QUYJITD~ V&vigc ban h&nhQuy chub kjl thu@qu6c gia v&kJ+ thufit t g n

ngiy 27 t h h g 12 n h 2007 q~Y&n v i cu chu t6 chuc hgn 03 t h h g 12 n&n 2004 cfia ~ u d hoi nuirc c Nam; v i Quy c h u b @ th@t ngay 29 t h h g 6 n h 2006 c6a Qus6c h@i nuirc Cong hoi xZ hei ch6 nghTa Viet Nam; C h cu Nghi Ctfi sd 127/2007/ND-CPngiy 01 t h h g 8 n h 2007 c6a Chinh ph6 quy cti h chi tiit v i h u h g d h thi h?inh m@ts6 &&uclia LuGt n s Tiku c h u b v i Quy c h u b thu@t; C k cu ThGng tu s6 2312007lTT-BKHCN ngiy 28 t h h g 9 n h 2007 clia B@ Khoa ~ Q v i CGng nghe v&h u h g d h xgy dung, t h h djnh v ban C B h h h quy ch& th@t;

Theo d&nghi cfia Vy tnrcing Vu Khoa hpc v i Cling nghe,

~ i $ u Ban h2lnh k6m the0 Quykt 1. niy btj Quy c h u b thu@ qu6c gia v& thust &en sau: - T$p 5 ~ i $ m trang thiit bi he ths6ng dien c' t& Kf hi&: QCVN QTD-5: 2008h3CT - Tftp 6 V& h i d , &a chila trang thiit bi he thdng &en Kjr hieu: QCVN QTD-6: 2008BCT - T@p 7 cling chc cling trinh &+n 7 Kjr hi$u: QCVN QTD-7: 2008IEiCT (Chc Gp 1,2,3,4 & duqc ban h i d the0 & s6 1912006lQDhs BCN ng&y11 t h h g 7 n h 2006 c6a Ba tnrirng B6 C6ng nghiep ban h & i Quy p h m trang bi &en).

CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA V K THUT IN Tp 5 KIM NH TRANG THIT B H THNG IN
National Technical Codes for Testing, Acceptance Test for Power Facility

H NI -2008

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Li ni u B Quy chun K thut in QCVN QT 5:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 6:2008/BCT; QCVN QT 7:2008/BCT l vn bn quy phm php lut bt buc p dng cho cc n v hot ng in lc trn lnh th Vit Nam. Quy chun k thut in bao gm cc quy nh v thit k, xy lp, vn hnh v kim tra cc trang thit b sn xut, truyn ti in v phn phi in nng. Quy chun k thut in do B Cng thng ch tr bin son, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh thm nh. Quy chun k thut c B Cng thng ban hnh theo Quyt nh s 54/2008/Q-BCT ngy 30 thng 12 nm 2008. Quy chun k thut in c xy dng da trn vic r sot, sa i, b sung v bin tp li ni dung ca 03 b Quy phm Trang b in, bao gm Quy phm thi cng cng trnh in (TCN-1-84), Quy phm vn hnh nh my in v li in (QPDT-01-71), Tiu chun ngnh v Khi lng v tiu chun th nghim, nghim thu, bn giao cc cng trnh in (TCN-26-87). Vic r sot sa i Quy chun c tin hnh trong bi cnh Vit Nam gia nhp WTO v chnh thc tr thnh thnh vin ca WTO vo thng 1/2008. p ng vi vic gia nhp WTO th nhng tiu chun bt buc bao gm c tiu chun k thut phi khng phi l ro cn k thut trong thng mi quc t v hng ti vic hi ho vi tiu chun quc t. Trong bi cnh nh vy, nhim v t ra cho ln r sot, sa i ny l chn lc b ra nhng qui nh khng ph hp l qui nh bt buc, loi b cc quy nh qu chi tit mang tnh cht c th ca cng ngh, tp trung vo cc quy nh mang tnh cht c bn nht m bo mc tiu vn hnh an ton, n nh cc trang thit b ca h thng in Vit Nam, thng qua nhm m bo an ninh h thng in v an ton cho cng ng. Do thi gian hn hp, khi lng cng vic ln v rt phc tp, chc chn b Quy chun khng trnh khi mt s sai st, rt mong nhn c cc kin ng gp ca c gi. Cng nhn dp ny, V Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Cng thng xin chn thnh cm n C quan hp tc quc t Nht Bn (JICA), B Khoa hc v Cng ngh, B Xy dng, B Nng nghip pht trin nng thn, Tp on in lc Vit Nam, v cc c quan, t chc lin quan quan tm h tr, to iu kin v nhn lc cng nh vt lc cho T cng tc trong qu trnh xy dng quy chun. Xin chn thnh cm n cc chuyn gia tm huyt trong nc v quc t khng qun ngi kh khn, ng gp thi gian, cng sc v nhng kinh nghim qu bu ca mnh cng V Khoa hc, Cng ngh hon thnh cng tc xy dng h thng tiu chun k thut ngnh in, ng gp mt phn nh cho cng cuc xy dng t nc. Xin trn trng cm n,

V Khoa hc v Cng ngh - B Cng Thng

2

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT MC LC PHN I QUY NH CHUNG ................................................................................... 1

PHN II TRM BIN P, NG DY TRUYN TI V PHN PHI IN3 Chng 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 3 Chng 2 T chc v qun l vn hnh v bo dng............................................... 4 Chng 3 Kim tra bn giao ....................................................................................... 4 Chng 4 Kim tra trong khi lp t .......................................................................... 5 Mc 1 Quy nh chung .......................................................................................... 5 Mc 2 ng dy ti in trn khng ................................................................... 5 Mc 3 ng cp ngm......................................................................................... 7 Mc 4 Thit b ca trm bin p ...........................................................................11 Chng 5 Kim tra hon thnh ..................................................................................... Mc 1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................ 35 Mc 2 ng dy trn khng .............................................................................. 35 Mc 3 ng dy cp ngm................................................................................ 35 Mc 4 Thit b trm bin p................................................................................. 36 Chng 6 Kim tra nh k ......................................................................................... Mc 1Quy nh chung ......................................................................................... 38 Mc 2 ng dy trn khng .............................................................................. 39 Mc 3 ng dy cp ngm................................................................................ 40 Mc 4 Thit b trm bin p................................................................................. 52 PHN III CC NH MY THU IN.................................................................. 59 Chng 1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................ 59 Chng 2 T chc, qun l vn hnh v bo dng ................................................ 61 Chng 3 Kim tra trong qu trnh lp t ............................................................... 61 Chng 4 Kim tra hon thnh ................................................................................. 68 Chng 5 Kim tra nh k....................................................................................... 71 Mc 1 Tng quan ................................................................................................. 71 Mc 2 p ........................................................................................................... 72 Mc 3 Tuyn nng lng ..................................................................................... 76 Mc 4 Cc cng trnh ph tr ca tuyn nng lng .......................................... 79 Mc 5 Nh my in............................................................................................ 80 Mc 6 Thit b c kh thy lc............................................................................. 81 Mc 7 H cha v mi trng sng h lu p ............................................... 82 Mc 8 Cc thit b o........................................................................................... 83 Mc 9 Cc thit b in........................................................................................ 83 PHN IV. NH MY NHIT IN.......................................................................... 92 Chng 1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................ 92 Chng 2 T chc v ti liu .................................................................................... 92
3

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Chng 3 Kim nh hon thnh .............................................................................. 92 Mc 1 Quy nh chung ........................................................................................ 92 Mc 2 Thit b c nhit........................................................................................ 93 Mc 3 Cc thit b in...................................................................................... 101 Chng 4 Kim nh nh k.................................................................................. 103 Mc 1 Quy nh chung ...................................................................................... 103 Mc 2 Thit b c nhit...................................................................................... 104 Mc 3 Thit b in.............................................................................................111

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

PHN I
QUY NH CHUNG iu 1. Mc ch Quy chun k thut ny quy nh cc vn cn thit lin quan n hot ng kim tra trong qu trnh lp t, kim nh hon thnh v kim nh nh k i vi trang thit b li in v cc nh my in. Kim tra trong khi lp t i vi cc nh my nhit in v cc cng trnh thu cng ca thu in, kim nh hon thnh i vi cc cng trnh thu cng ca thu in khng thuc phm vi iu chnh ca Quy chun k thut ny. iu 2. Phm vi p dng Quy chun k thut ny c p dng i vi hot ng kim tra cc trang thit b ca li in, cc nh my thu in v nhit in. Trong quy chun ny, cc trang thit b c ngha l tt c cc phn ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam. Phm vi p dng i vi tng trang thit b quy nh nh sau: 1. Trang thit b li in Cc iu khon lin quan n trang thit b li in c quy nh trong Phn II, c p dng cho vic kim tra k thut cc trang thit b in ca ng dy truyn ti v phn phi, cc trm bin p c in p ti 500kV. Vic kim tra hon thnh v cc kt cu nh ct in v mng nm ngoi phm vi ca quy chun ny. 2. Cc nh my thu in Cc iu khon lin quan n nh my thu in c quy nh trong Phn III, c p dng cho cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in c th nh sau: a) Cc cng trnh thu cng ca tt c cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in ca Vit Nam, tr cc nh my thu in c p c bit c quy nh ti Ngh nh s 143/2003/N-CP ngy 28 thng 11 nm 2003 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s iu ca Php lnh Khai thc v bo v cng trnh thy li. b) Cc thit b in ca cc nh my thu in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam, c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 30 MW. 3. Cc nh my nhit in Cc iu khon lin quan n nh my nhit in c quy nh trong Phn IV, c p dng cho vic kim tra cc thit b c kh v in nh l hi, tua bin hi,
1

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT tua bin kh v my pht in ca cc nh my nhit in Vit Nam v ni vi li in quc gia Vit Nam, c cng sut bng hoc ln hn 1MW. iu 3. Gii thch t ng 1. C quan c thm quyn l B Cng Thng hoc cc c quan c giao quyn t chc thc hin vic kim tra trang thit b li in v cc nh my in. 2. Ch s hu l t chc hoc c nhn lm ch trang thit b li in v cc nh my in, c trch nhim php l v vn hnh trang thit b li in v cc nh my in ny. 3. Kim tra vin l ngi thuc B Cng Thng hoc do B Cng Thng u nhim thc hin cng vic kim tra theo Lut in lc, Ngh nh s 105/2005/N-CP quy nh chi tit v hng dn thi hnh Lut in lc v quy chun k thut ny. 4. Kim tra trong khi lp t l kim tra xc nhn vic thc hin tng giai on cc cng vic thi cng ti cng trng bao gm c cng vic sa cha, i tu i vi mi loi thit b (v d my bin th, my ct, my pht in...) hoc tng loi cng vic (nh vic u ni dy in, vic u ni cp ngm ...). 5. Kim tra hon thnh sau lp t l kim tra thc hin khi hon thnh cng vic k thut xc nhn cht lng hon thnh tng hp cng trnh trc khi bt u vn hnh. 6. Kim tra nh k l kim tra thc hin bng quan st v o nu cn thit duy tr tnh nng hot ng bnh thng v phng trnh s c trong khong thi gian quy nh. iu 4. Hnh thc kim tra 1. Ch s hu phi thc hin tt c cc t kim tra theo quy chun k thut ny. Nguyn tc l ch s hu phi t thc hin cc ni dung kim tra. Ch s hu c th thu t chc, c nhn khc thc hin kim tra vi iu kin l ch s hu chu trch nhim, trong trng hp , vic kim tra vn phi tun th Quy chun chun k thut ny. Ch s hu phi quan st vic kim tra, yu cu np bo co kt qu kim tra, kim tra bo co v cc ni dung nh mc ch, ni dung, phng php v kt qu kim tra. C quan chu trch nhim tin hnh kim tra khng k ch s hu c nu trong cc iu khon p dng. tin hnh kim tra, ch s hu phi nm c mc ch, ni dung, phng php, kt qu v gi ti liu theo di cn thit. 2. C quan c thm quyn s kim tra v s tun th ca n v thc hin bao gm kim tra ti ch v thm tra ti liu. v C quan c thm quyn la chn phng php kim tra theo tnh trng thc t ca trang thit b. Trong trng hp pht hin c
2

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT s vi phm hoc khng tun th ng quy chun k thut th C quan c thm quyn yu cu Ch s hu khc phc hoc p dng cc bin php theo quy nh. 3. Quy chun k thut ny ch quy nh nhng yu cu ti thiu cho cc cng trnh v thit b chnh v mt phng trnh him ho cho cng ng v s c ln ca h thng in. Nu thy cn thit, Ch s hu phi thc hin cc kim tra v iu tra pht hin s c tim n v phi p dng cc bin php cn thit, nu cn, nu khng mu thun vi cc iu khon quy nh trong quychun k thut ny. 4. Quy chun k thut ny quy nh khung cho cc kim tra. Ch s hu s quyt nh phng php v quy trnh chi tit da vo tnh trng thc t ca tng trang thit b. 5. Quy chun k thut ny khng quy nh v kim tra thng xuyn trong vn hnh v kim tra bt thng sau cc s kin bt kh khng nh thin tai.

PHN II TRM BIN P, NG DY TRUYN TI V PHN PHI IN

Chng 1

Quy nh chung
iu 5. Gii thch t ng Trong quy chun k thut cc t di y c hiu nh sau: 1. Yu cu k thut l cc yu cu v mt k thut ca thit b hoc vt liu c m t chi tit ti cc ti liu. Ch s hu a yu cu k thut cho nh ch to khi t hng thit b hoc vt liu. 2. Cng tc ri dy l cng tc cng dy trn ct. 3. Trm bin p l cc cng trnh bin i in nng. Trm bin p bao gm cc thit b trn ct. 4. ng dy ti in trn khng l ng dy hoc cc thit b dn in trn khng. 5. Ct l cc kt cu ph tr cho cc thit b dn in, bao gm ct g, ct thp, hoc ct b tng... 6. Cc yu cu k thut i vi cng tc lp t l cc yu cu phi t c v mt k thut i vi cng tc lp t c m t c th trong cc ti liu. Ch s hu a ra cc yu cu ny trong hp ng vi bn xy lp. 7. Dy chng st l dy ni t hoc gn nh khng cch in, thng c lp t pha trn dy pha ca ca ng dy hoc trm bin p bo v trnh b st
3

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT nh. 8. OPGW l dy chng st cp quang. 9. Kim tra xut xng l kim tra c tin hnh bi nh ch to trc khi chuyn thit b hoc vt liu cho ch s hu m bo tnh nng theo trch nhim ca nh sn xut. 10. Kim tra bng mt l kim tra bng cch nhn bn ngoi ca i tng. 11. Kim tra dc tuyn l kim tra bn ngoi ca thit b v hon cnh xung quanh dc theo tuyn ng dy. Chng 2

T chc v qun l vn hnh v bo dng

iu 6. C cu t chc Kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc quy nh ti Quy chun k thut in Tp 6 Phn 2, phi c thc hin trong cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. iu 7. Ti liu Kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v ti liu theo quy nh ti Tp 6 Quy chun k thut in v vn hnh, sa cha trang thit b, cng trnh nh my in v li in. Cc quy nh Chng 1 Phn VI Tp 6 phi c thc hin trong cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. Chng 3

Kim tra bn giao

iu 8. Quy nh chung Ch s hu (hoc Nh thu ca ch s hu) v nh ch to phi tin hnh cc bin php kim tra vo cc thi im bn giao thch hp gia cc bn khng nh s lng v chng loi cng nh vic vn chuyn nhm m bo khng c b bt k h hng no i vi vt liu, thit b in trc khi vn hnh ho vo li in. Ch s hu phi chu trch nhim php l trong vic xc nhn ni dung ny da trn bin bn kim tra ca nh thu. iu 9. Chi tit ca cng tc kim tra Phi kim tra sn phm c chuyn n v s lng v chng loi m bo s ph hp vi cc iu khon chi tit trong n t hng v m bo vic vn chuyn khng gy bt k h hng no. Da trn cc kt qu kim tra xut xng, bn nhn phi kim tra m bo kt cu, thng s v cc c tnh k thut ca sn
4

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT phm tun th theo cc iu khon chi tit trong n hng. Chng 4 Kim tra trong khi lp t

Mc 1 Quy nh chung
iu 10. Quy nh chung Kim tra trong khi lp c thc hin xc nhn vic hon thnh ca mi giai on thi cng ti hin trng k c vic sa cha v i tu mi thit b (v d, my bin p, my ct, ) hoc mi cng on (v d, cng tc lp t ng dy, thi cng cp ngm, ). Ch s hu cng trnh phi gim st qu trnh kim tra. Ch s hu c th yu cu nh ch to hoc nh thu xy lp trnh bo co kim tra. Ch s hu phi kim tra v r sot ton b cng vic da trn bo co ny. Mc 2

ng dy ti in trn khng
iu 11. in tr ni t ca cc ct, x, gi v h thng ni t. Phi kim tra in tr ni t ca cc ct, x, gi i vi ng dy ti in trn khng v trng thi cc dy ni t. 1. in tr ni t in tr ni t phi c o theo cc quy nh sau y: i vi ct thp, in tr tng cng ca 4 chn phi c o bng my o in tr ni t khi hon thnh cng tc p mng ct. i vi cc ct b tng, cc cng tc o c phi c thc hin sau khi ct c lp t v cc h thng ni t chn. Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo cc in tr ni t thp hn cc gi tr quy nh trong Quy chun K thut. 2. Trng thi ca h thng ni t Phi kim tra v chng loi, dy, ng knh, tnh trng ca cc dy ni t v bt k hin tng khc thng ca cc mi ni dy. Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo in tr ni t khng qu cc gi tr quy nh trong Quy chun k thut. iu 12. Kim tra dy dn trn khng Chng loi, kch thc, tnh trng ca dy dn trn khng v dy chng st phi c kim tra khi hon thnh cng tc lp t. Cc hng mc sau y phi c kim tra bng mt 1. Cc dy dn trn khng v cc dy chng st (s lng, bn cht, cc
5

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT h hng...) 2. Ph kin Ch s hu phi kim tra tng th m bo rng khng c s bn lng hay h hng no i vi dy dn v dy chng st v m men xon ti cc im ni t gi tr quy nh trong yu cu k thut thi cng. iu 13. Kim tra mi ni dy dn Phi kim tra iu kin p ca cc ng ni c s dng ni dy dn v dy ni t. Ch s hu phi kim tra tt c cc mi ni theo cc tiu ch sau y. 1. Chiu di on ni so vi ng knh dy dn phi ph hp vi lc p v khng c bt thng. 2. i vi dy dn nhm li thp, cc ng ni khng b lch tm. iu 14 Kim tra dy chng st c cp quang (OPGW) Phi kim tra tnh trng ca dy chng st c cp quang. trong qu trnh thi cng v khi hon thnh, ch s hu phi kim tra bng mt v o cc mc sau: 1. OPGW khng c h hng. 2. Momen xon ti cc bu lng ni nh hn quy nh ca nh sn xut hoc cc c tnh k thut. 3. Bn knh cong ph hp vi quy nh ca nh sn xut. 4. Tn tht truyn tn hiu khng ln hn tiu chun quy nh. Nu cc tr s khc bit ln, cn thc hin cc bin php x l. iu 15. Kim tra khong trng cch in Khong trng cch in gia dy v x hoc gia cc dy cn phi kim tra sau khi hon thnh vic ri dy v u ni. Ch s hu phi kim tra m bo rng khong trng khng nh hn so vi gi tr cho php c quy nh trong Quy chun k thut. iu 16. Kim tra s cch in Quy cch v cc iu kin ca s cch in, s lng bt cch in trong chui cn c kim tra sau khi lp t. Ch s hu phi kim tra bng mt hoc cch khc cho cc hng mc sau y: - Quy cch, ng knh, ph kin, s lng, cch lp theo yu cu k thut. - Khng c b nt, hng, nhim bn trn bt s cch in, mc khim
6

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT khuyt bn ngoi. ph hp vi Tiu chun IEC 60383-1(1993) Cch in ca ng dy trn khng cp in p trn 1000 V- phn 1 cch in gm hoc thy tinh cho h thng in p xoay chiu nh ngha, phng php th nghim v quy chun p dng - Kp cch in khng c bin dng hay c hin tng bt thng v phi c lp t theo quy trnh lp t s. - Cht ch m ln hn 45 . - Khng c hin tng bt thng i vi mt ngoi s (ng rnh, nt, g gh) iu 17. Khong vt, gc ngang v cao ti thiu so vi mt t Khong vt, gc nm ngang v cao ti thiu thc t so vi mt t cn c kim tra sau khi cng dy. Ch s hu phi kim tra v tr tm ct thp v cc ct b tng pht hin sai lch so vi v tr thit k, khong vt v gc nm ngang. Mc 3

ng cp ngm
iu 18. Kim tra hp ni cp Cn kim tra cc hp ni cp c xy lp ti hin trng c tun theo phng php xy lp v cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. 1. in tr cch in Cn kim tra mi li cp c c cch in vi t khng. (Vi cc loi cp nhiu li, cn kim tra nhng li ny c c cch in vi nhau). Cc php o cn c thc hin bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V hoc 2500V. in tr cch in ny cn c o sau khi t mt in p th nghim trong thi gian 1 pht. Trng hp cp ngm di c in dung ln n mc kim hin th ca my o in tr khng n nh trong mt khong thi gian ngn, in tr cch in ca nhng loi cp nh vy cn c o sau khi kim hin th n nh. Nhit v m cn c ghi chp ti mi ln o. Cc mc in tr cch in phi ln theo quy nh. 2. Cc phng php xy lp v kch thc ca cc hp ni cp Da trn cht lng v cc bn ghi chp xy lp do n v xy dng cng trnh thc hin, cn kim tra cc hp ni cp c xy lp theo ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to, v kch thc ca cc hp tun theo cc yu cu ny (s xy lp) trong tt c cc hng mc lin quan bao gm di on loi b o cp, di ca cc lp bc kim b l ra ngoi v di ca phn nh du trn cc vt liu cch in cn c kim tra p ng cc mc dung sai theo yu cu ca nh ch
7

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT to. 3. thng ca cp Nu c cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to, cp cn c lm thng bng nhit. thng ca cp cn c o m bo rng cong ca cp p ng cc yu cu.

Ni ghp cc dy dn (ch i vi u cp loi EB-GS, EB-OS1)

Phn nh du ti khong cch: Z t u cp v phn o khong cch: Y t mt y ca GIS ti phn nh du m bo cng on ghp nidy dn an ton.

V dn in Mt y ca GIS Lp bn dn-gn k bn ngoi Bng ng hoc dy bc kim Bo v Phn nh du Bng vi

Chp nn p cng

Hnh 2-14-1: Cu trc ca u cp kiu trt (Bn v tham kho) Khi thc hin cng on lp hp u cp vo ngn thit b GIS, phi lu nu lp t khng ng s gy ra tnh trng tip xc km v qu nhit sau lp t, dn ti h hng u cp v tip im ca thit b GIS, cng nh lm h hng thit b GIS. Sau khi nhng iu kin ca vic ghp ni c kim tra bng thnh gic v xc gic, khong cch t mt y ca GIS ti phn nh du cn c o v kim tra c p ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. iu 19. Kim tra Pha Khi hon thnh cng trnh xy dng cp, vic kim tra pha cui cng cn c thc hin c hai u cp nhm ngn nga vic ni cp sai. Vic o cc cc v cc ni t cn phi c xem xt. Vi mi pha, ti cc ni t phi ni t lp li, in tr cch in gia dy dn vi t ti cc o lng phi c o. Khi gi tr o
1

EB-OS: Hp u cp ngm du (kiu trt)

8

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT l 0 M-ohm s chng t pha ny c ni t, khi gi tr o khc 0 s chng t pha ny c cch ly. iu 20. Ni t Cn kim tra cc v kim loi v b bo v ca cp ngm c ni t ng quy cch. 1. Cc iu kin ca ni t Ni t cn c kim tra tun th theo thit k k thut ca cng trnh. 2. in tr ni t Gi tr in tr ni t cn c kim tra phi nh hn 100. iu 21. Cc iu kin ca cc gi cp Cc iu kin ca gi cp cn c kim tra tun theo cc yu cu k thut v thi cng. S lng, biu hin bn ngoi (h hng b mt), v tr v cc lin kt bng bulng ca cc gi cp cn c kim tra bng mt. iu 22. Lp t cp Cn kim tra m bo khng c vt nng trn cp, khng c h hng c hi trn cp v cp khng b un cong nh hn bn knh cong cho php. 1. Sc cng cp Sc cng cp cho php sau cn c kim tra bo m khng c bin dng hoc dch chuyn li cp. Sc cng cp cho php = 70NA (N)

N: S li, A: tit din cp (mm2) 2. Ngoi lc cho php xung quanh cp Cn kim tra m bo khng c s thay i trn b mt v cng hoc mc chng mi mn ca o cp v khng c mo cp do ngoi lc gy ra. 3. Bn knh un cong ca cp Bn knh cong trong bng sau cn c kim tra sao cho cc c tnh c v in ca cp khng b suy gim.

Bng 2-18-1 Bn knh cong cho php i vi Cp Loi cp CV (v nha tng hp) Mt li 11 Bn knh cong ng knh ngoi ca cp
9

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Ba li OF v bc nhm Mt li Ba li OF v bc ch CV v bc thp khng g Ba li Mt li

8 ng knh ngoi ca cp 15 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v bc nhm) 12 ng knh ngoi ca cp 10 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v bc ch 17,5 ng knh ngoi trung bnh ca v bc thp khng g

(Bn knh cong cho php trong qu trnh lp t)= (Bn knh cong cho php)1,5 Ghi ch: Nu nh ch to cp c tiu chun quy nh khc quy nh trn, th theo quy chun ca nh ch to
iu 23. in tr cch in v cp in tr cch in gia v cp v t cn c o m bo khng c s bt thng trong lp cch in ny. Php o cn c thc hin bng mgmmet c in p 1000V v in tr cch in phi ln hn cc tiu ch sau.

Bng 2-19-1 in tr cch in cho php ca v cp Loi cp Cp c cc lp bc chng nc Cp c lp chng chy Cp du (OF) in tr cch in Khng thp hn 10/ . Khng thp hn 1/ Khng thp hn 1/

iu 24. un khc ca cp Cn kim tra cp c lp t theo ng yu cu thit k k thut. Cc nhp v khong un khc cn c o v kim tra p ng cc gi tr cho php. V tr v s lng cc m hm cn c kim tra tun theo ng yu cu thit k k thut.
10

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT iu 25. Cc im ni t Nhng on cp ngn loi cp mt li, mt u cp c ni t ngn chn cc dng in vng do cm ng in t. Vic tip t cn c kim tra tun th cc yu cu thit k k thut. iu 26. S lu khng vi cc cp, ng ng khc, v.v Cn m bo s lu khng gia cp lp t v cc ng dn khc (chiu sng, h p, cao p, ng ng ga) p ng yu cu bng kim tra trc quan, hoc l c bin php an ton nhm m bo yu cu. Mc 4 Thit b ca trm bin p iu 27. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin p lc 1. o tnh trng cch in (1) o in tr cch in cc cun dy R60 m bo kt qu o c chch xc cn tun theo cc iu kin sau: a) Thao tc o ch tin hnh nhit cun dy t 10 oC tr ln i vi cc my bin p t 150 kV tr xung v t 30 oC tr ln i vi cc my bin p t 220 kV tr ln; b) i vi cc my bin p 110 kV, cng sut 80.000 kVA tr ln hoc in p 220 kV tr ln nn o cch in nhit sai khc khng qu + 5 oC so vi nhit khi nh ch to o i vi cc my bin p di 150 kV, cng sut di 80.000 kVA sai khc nhit trn khng qu 10 oC; Nu nhit o ti hin trng sai khc so vi nh ch to th cn quy i kt qu v cng mt nhit theo h s K1 trong bng 2-23-1;

Bng 2-23-1. H s quy i K1 Chnh lch nhit , oC 1 2 1,0 8 3 1,1 3 4 1,1 7 5 1,2 2 10 1,5 0 15 1,8 4 20 2,2 5 25 2,7 5 30 3,4 0

H s quy 1,0 i K1 4

Trong trng hp chnh lch nhit khng c trong bng trn th ta c th

11

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT tnh ra bng cch nhn cc h s tng ng; V d: Chnh lch nhit l 9 oC khng c trong bng 2-23-1; K9 = K5K4 = 1,22. 1,17 = 1,42 c) Nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin p t 35 kV tr xung c coi l bng nhit lp du trn cng, nhit cun dy i vi cc my bin p trn 35 kV c coi l nhit cun dy cao p pha B xc nh bng phng php in tr mt chiu theo cng thc sau: tx = Rx / R0 (235 + t0 ) - 235 R0 - in tr cun dy o nh ch to nhit t0 Rx - in tr cun dy o nhit tx d) i vi cc my bin p 110 kV tr ln trc khi o in tr cch in cn tip a cun dy cn o khng di 120 giy. Nu kt qu cn kim tra li th trc khi o ln tip theo cn tip a li cun dy cn o khng di 300 giy. Nu khng c s liu ca nh ch to so snh th c th tham kho gi tr ti thiu cho php ca in tr cch in theo bng 2-23-2.

Bng 2-23-2. Gi tr in tr cch in, M Cp in p cun cao p Nhit cun dy, oC 10 20 30 40 50 90 60 60 70 40

T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000 450 300 200 130 kVA

T 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln v 900 600 400 260 180 120 110 kV tr ln khng ph thuc cng sut

80

Nu my cha y du th cho php tin hnh o R khi mc du cch mt my 150 - 200 mm, vi iu kin cc phn cch in chnh ca my ngm hon ton trong du. (2) in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin
12

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgm met c in p 500 V. Quy chun ca cc in tr cch in phi ln hn 2 M (3) o tg o tang gc tn tht in mi (tg) bt buc i vi my bin p t 110 kV tr ln v my bin p t 35 kV tr ln c cng sut t 10000 kVA tr ln. m bo kt qu chnh xc cn theo cc lu a, b, c ca mc (1). Cng ging nh R60 tr s ca tg khng tiu chun ha m so snh vi s liu xut xng hoc so vi ln th nghim trc. Tuy nhin khi khng c cc s liu ny c th tham kho gi tr ti a cho php ca tg %, cun dy my bin p ti bng 2-23-3.

Bng 2-23-3. Gi tr tg % cun dy my bin p Cp in p cun cao p Nhit cun dy, oC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

T 35 kV tr xung c cng sut di 10.000 1,2 1,5 kVA Trn 35 kV c cng sut 10.000 kVA tr ln v trn 110 kV 0,8 1,0 khng ph thuc cng sut

2,0 2,6

3,4 4,5 6,0

1,3 1,7

2,3 3,0 4,0

Trng hp nhit khi o sai khc vi nhit nh ch to o lc xut xng, ta cn quy i v cng mt nhit theo h s K2 trong bng 2-23-4:

Bng 2-23-4. H s quy i K2 Chnh lch nhit oC H s quy i K2 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 16

1,05 1,10 1,15 1,20 1,25 1,55 1,95 2,4

13

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Nu chnh lch nm ngoi bng trn ta c th tnh ra bng cch nhn cc h s tng ng nh trong trng hp vi R60 mc (1) phn b). o tg cch in cun dy chu nh hng ca du cch in trong my, nn nh gi ng mc cch in cun dy so snh vi nh ch to cn loi tr nh hng ca du cch in. tg cun dy = tg o K3 (tg du 2 - tg du 1) tg cun dy l tg thc t ca cun dy my bin p lc tg o l gi tr o c trong qu trnh th nghim tg du 1 l tg du cch in trong my khi xut xng c quy i v nhit o tg du 2 l du c vo my ti hin trng c quy i v nhit o K3 - H s quy i ph thuc vo kt cu my c gi tr gn bng h s trong bng 2-23-5 Vic quy i gi tr tg du theo nhit thc hin nh h s K3

Bng 2-23-5. H s quy i K3 Chnh lch nhit oC 1 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 30

H s quy i K3 1,0 1,0 1,0 1,1 1,1 1,3 1,5 2,0 2,3 3 6 9 2 5 1 1

Bt k tg cc cun dy o c khi xut xng l bao nhiu nu tg o ti hin trng nh hn hoc bng 1 % u c coi l t tiu chun 2. o t s bin i Phi kim tra t s bin i tng u phn p ca cc my bin p. S chnh lnh gia kt qu o v ca nh sn xut phi nh hn 0,5%. 3. Kim tra cc tnh v th t pha Phi kim tra cc tnh, t u dy v th t pha ca cc my bin p. i vi cc my bin p mt pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra cc tnh. i vi
14

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT cc my bin p ba pha, tt c cc cun dy phi c kim tra t u dy v th t pha m bo khng c s khc bit no vi cc thng s ca nh ch to. 4. o in tr mt chiu cun dy in tr cun dy ca cc my bin p phi c o bng dng in mt chiu. S chnh lch gia kt qu o v cc thng s ca nh ch to phi nh hn 2%. 5. o dng khng ti v tn tht c ti Dng khng ti v tn tht c ti phi c kim tra m bo nh cc thng s ca nh ch to. 6. Kim tra du cch in Cc c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p phi c kim tra trc v sau khi du m bo cc c tnh ph hp vi tiu chun trong bng 2-23-6.

Bng 2-23-6 c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p bn in mi m trong du Kh trong du Tng lng axit in tr sut Nh hn 1 1012 .cm ti 50)

Ln hn Nh Nh Nh hn 70kV/2,5mm hn hn 500kV 0,02mgKOH/g 0,5% 10ppm. th tch Ln hn 110 60kV/2,5mm 220kV Nh Ln hn hn 45kV/2,5mm 110kV hn 15 Ln 35kV 35kV/2,5mm Nh hn 1,0% th tch Nh hn 2,0% th tch

15

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Nh hn 15kV

Ln hn 30kV/2,5mm

7. Kim tra kn du Phi kim tra kn du sao cho khng c du r r di cc iu kin sau y: p lc: ln hn 0,02 Mpa Thi gian chu p lc: ln hn 24 gi 8. Kim tra b iu p di ti (1) Kim tra thao tc chuyn mch Phi kim tra B iu p di ti (OLTC) c th chuyn mch m khng cn bt c tc ng bt thng c bng tay ln bng iu khin in. (2) o dng iu khin ng c in Phi o dng ca mt in sao cho OLTC ng ngt chuyn mch nh nhng khng cn bt c tc ng bt thng ln c cu truyn ng in. Tr s dng o c phi m bo nm trong khong dung sai cho php theo tiu chun ca nh ch to. (3) Kim tra th vng v nc ch th trn OLTC, trn b truyn ng v ti bng iu khin phi ging nhau 9. Kim tra bin dng (CT) s xuyn Phi tin hnh kim tra My bin dng kiu s xuyn ph hp vi cc hng mc kim tra quy nh c th trong iu 29. 10. Kim tra h thng lm mt Phi kim tra cc h thng lm mt ca my bin p m bo cc bm v qut vn hnh bnh thng. Phi o v kim tra dng in ca h thng lm mt m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. Kim tra chiu quay ca ng c. 11. Kim tra silicagen Silicagen c s dng lm gim m trong du my bin p, phi c kim tra xem c b i mu khng. iu 28. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin in p (PT) 1. o in tr cch in
16

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (1) o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy vi t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o bng mgm met c in p 1.000 V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo tng loi c quy nh nh sau: a) Loi cun dy Bng 2-24-1 ca PT Cc tiu chun cch in cho cc cun dy

(M)

Nhit du in p danh nh (kV) Cao hn 66 2035 1015 Thp hn 10 1200 1000 800 400 600 500 400 200 300 250 200 100 150 125 100 50 75 65 50 25 200C 300C 400C 500C 600C

b) Loi t in v loi cun dy cch in kh in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi ln hn 50M. c) Loi cch in bng kh SF6 in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp phi khng thp hn cc c tnh ca nh sn xut. (2) o cc in tr cch in ca mch th cp v mch iu khin Cc in tr cch in gia cc mch th cp v mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 500V m bo rng cc gi tr ln hn 2M. 2. o t s bin i Phi o t s bin i i vi tng cc ca cc my bin in p. Cc php o phi c thc hin i vi cc my bin in p ang kt ni vi cc bng iu khin. Bng cch t in p th nghim vo mch s cp ca my bin in p, phi o in p ca mch th cp ti im kim tra u vo trn bng iu khin khng
17

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT nh chc chn v t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp. 3 Kim tra cc tnh Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin in p. Mch s cp ca cc my bin in p phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch th cp. iu 29. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin dng in (CT) 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy s cp Cc in tr cch in gia cun dy v t, v gia cc cun dy phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V. Cc tiu chun i vi cc in tr theo loi CT c quy nh nh sau. a) Kiu s

Bng 2-25-1 Tiu chun in tr cch in i CT kiu s Nhit du in p p p danh nh (kV) Cao hn 66 2035 1015 Thp hn 10 1200 1000 800 400 600 500 400 200 300 250 200 100 150 125 100 50 75 65 50 25 200C 300C 400C 500C 600C (M)

b) Kiu s xuyn Khng cn thit phi o in tr cch in ca cc cun dy. (2) Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin Cc in tr cch in ca cc mch th cp v mch iu khin phi c
18

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT o bng mgmmet c in p 500V. in tr phi khng thp hn 2M. (3) o tg Tn hao in mi (tg) phi c o cho my bin dng lm vic vi in p 110 kV hoc ln hn. Gi tr tg o c ti nhit 200C khng c vt qu cc gi tr quy nh nh Bng 2-25-2.

Bng 2-25-2 Tiu chun i vi tg ca CT Hng mc kim tra Gi tr tn tht in mi tg% ti in p danh nh (kV) 35 My bin dng c du (cch in giy du)
2. o t s bin i Phi o t s bin i i vi tng u ni ca cc my bin dng. Cc php o phi c thc hin i vi cc my bin dng ang kt ni vi cc bng iu khin. Bng cch t dng in th nghim vo mch s cp ca my bin dng, phi o in pca mch th cp ti cc kim tra trn bng iu khin khng nh chc chn v t s bin i v dy ni l thch hp. 3. o cc tnh Phi kim tra cc tnh ca my bin dng in. Mch s cp ca cc my bin dng phi c kt ni vi thit b o v sau phi kim tra cc tnh ca mch th cp. 4. o c tnh t ha Phi o c tnh t ha ca cc my bin dng pht hin thay i c tnh do s dch chuyn li hoc khe h ca li. Quy nh ny ch p dng cho cc loi my bin dng c loi li tch phn chia. Cc kt qu o c phi c so snh vi cc s liu kim tra nh my ch to m bo khng c s chnh lch. iu 30. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct cch in kh (GCB) 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca ng dn s cp in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc tip im phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 1000 V m bo cc in tr cch in
19

110 2

150-220 1,5

2,5

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin in tr cch in ca gia mch iu khin v t phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 500 V m bo cc gi tr khng thp hn 2M. 2. o in tr tip xc tip im bng dng in mt chiu (1) o in tr tip xc i vi mch s cp ca GCB Phi o c v kim tra in tr tip xc ca mch s cp m bo cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. V nguyn tc, phi tin hnh o i vi tng tip im. Tuy nhin, c th tin hnh o i vi tt c cc tip im trong khi nu khng th o tng tip im ring bit do cu to ca GCB. (2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph in tr tip xc ca tip im ph phi c o v kim tra theo ng yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra kn ca cc h thng kh nn Ch p dng i vi cc GCB truyn ng bng kh nn. Sau khi b truyn ng c tch y khng kh ti p lc nh mc, phi o c v kim tra s r kh m bo theo yu cu k thut ca nh ch to hoc thp hn 3% trong 12 gi. 4. Kim tra r r ca h thng du p lc iu ny ch p dng i vi cc GCB c cc c ch truyn ng bng du p lc Phi o c v kim tra thi gian r r ca h thng p lc du, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. Thi gian r r l thi gian t lc khi ng li bm do r du ti khi bm dng do tr s p sut du c ci t dng bm du. 5. Kim tra ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB. - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB c ci t li. 6. Phn tch kh SF6 Ch c phn tch kh SF6 trong GCB sau mt ngy tnh t khi kh c np y. m ca SF6 i vi tng ngn kh phi c o c v kim tra, m bo khng qu cc thng s k thut ca nh sn xut. 7. Kim tra vn hnh ng ct (1) Vn hnh ng ct bng tay
20

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc n nt ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ct v ng Phi m bo rng khng c bt thng no trong GCB khi ng ct ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc. (3) Kim tra c ch t ng ct s c Phi m bo rng GCB c ct ngay lp tc v khng ng li khi c tn hiu ct s c trong sut qu trnh pht lnh ng. Sau , phi m bo rng GCB c th ng khi c lnh ng v lnh ct cng c gi n. iu ny khng p dng cho cc GCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct. 8. Kim tra c tnh ng ct (1) Thi gian ng v m ca my ct Phi o v kim tra thi gian ng, m ca my ct m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. (2) Thao tc my ct in p (p sut) ti thiu Khi in p khng t vo mch s cp, phi kim tra kh nng thc hin thao tc my ct in p ca cun dy in t hoc p sut ca kh nn t gi tr nh mc n in p(p sut) ti thiu. Khi , ,. c tnh tc ng-m ca GCB khng nht thit phi tho mn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. Gi tr in p (p sut) thao tc ti thiu theo gi tr nu trong

Bng 2-26-1.

Bng 2-26-1 in p (p sut) thao tc ti thiu ca GCB Hng mc in p ng ti thiu in p m ti thiu Tiu ch 75% in p iu khin nh mc 70% in p iu khin nh mc

p lc ng ti thiu (ch p 85% p sut nh mc dng cho truyn ng kh p lc) p lc m ti thiu (ch p dng 85% p sut nh mc
21

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

cho truyn ng kh p lc)

(3) Ba pha khng ng thi Thi gian ng v m ba pha khng ng thi phi c o c v kim tra p ng cc quy chun trong Bng 2-26-2.

Bng 2-26-2 Tiu chun i vi ba pha khng ng thi ca GCB in p danh nh Nh hn 110kV 110kV v ln hn Tiu chun nh hn 0,006 giy. nh hn 0,004 giy.

(4) Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th kim tra p ng cc Tiu chun ca nh ch to. 9. Kim tra my o thi gian thiu pha iu ny ch p dng i vi GCB vn hnh pha c lp. Sau khi mt pha m t trng thi ca ba pha ng, thi gian trc khi hai pha tc ng s c o v kim tra theo h s k thut. 10. Kim tra thng cha du hoc kh thao tc Ch thc hin i vi GCB truyn ng bng cht kh hoc du p lc. Cn khng nh l GCB c th ng m lin tc (hn 2 ln trong trng hp ng lp li) khi thng cha khng ni vi ngun (c p lc kh hoc ngun cp). 11. Kim tra h thng lin ng (1) Kha bng p lc kh SF6 Cn xc nh l h thng GCB khng ng m khi p lc kh thp hn p lc vn hnh ca h thng. (2) Kha bng p lc du Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng du p lc. Cn m bo l GCB khng ng/ m khi p lc du nh hn mc quy nh. (3) Kha bng p lc kh Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng kh p lc. Cn xc nh l GCB khng ng m khi p lc kh nh hn mc quy nh
22

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 12. Kim tra vn hnh ca van an ton Ch p dng vi GCB truyn ng bng du hoc kh p lc. Cn m bo l van an ton s hot ng khi p lc du hoc kh sinh ra trong thng vt qu p sut cho php. iu 31. Cc hng mc kim tra h thng cch in kh (GIS) Phi quy nh c th qu trnh kim tra ti hin trng khi lp t GIS. (GIS y khng bao gm GCB). 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca cc ng dn s cp Phi s dng mgmmet c in p 1000 V o in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, gia cc pha, cc in tr cch in khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin in tr gia cc mch iu khin v t phi c o bng mgmmet c in p 500 V m bo rng cc gi tr khng thp hn 2M. 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu (1) o in tr tip xc ca mch s cp ca GIS Phi o c v kim tra cc in tr tip xc ca mch s cp m bm cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. V nguyn tc, phi tin hnh o i vi tng tip im. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp khng th o cc tng tip im c lp do cu to ca GIS, c th thc hin o tt c tip im trong mt mch. (2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph in tr tip xc ca tip im ph phi c o v kim tra theo ng yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra kn ca h thng kh nn iu ny ch p dng i vi cc GIS c c ch truyn ng bng kh nn. Phi o, kim tra m bo r kh theo quy nh ca nh ch to hoc nh hn 3% sau 12 gi k t khi c ch truyn ng c np kh ti p sut nh mc. 4. Kim tra thit b d mt kh Phi o v kim tra p sut sau y theo ng yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 khi my d khi ng cnh bo v kho vn hnh GCB.
23

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT - p sut kh SF6 khi cnh bo v kho vn hnh GCB c ci t li. 5. Phn tch kh SF6 Ch phn tch kh SF6 t nht mt ngy sau khi np kh. Phi o, kim tra m kh SF6 i vi tng ngn kh m bo thng s k thut ca nh ch to. 6. Kim tra vn hnh ng m dao cch ly (1) Kim tra ng m bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch m v ng ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ng m Phi kim tra chc chn khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch m v ng ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa. 7. Kim tra cc thit b chng st Phi tin hnh kim tra cc thit b chng st theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring trong iu 38. 8. Kim tra bin in p (PT) Phi tin hnh kim tra PT theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring trong iu 28 9. Kim tra bin dng in (CT) Phi tin hnh kim tra bin dng in theo cc mc kim tra c quy nh ring trong iu 29. 10. Kim tra trnh t hot ng v kha lin ng Phi kim tra cc mch iu khin ca nhng bng iu khin GIS. (1) Kim tra trnh t hot ng ca bng iu khin GIS Phi tin hnh cc kim tra kho lin ng m bo cc mch iu khin ph hp vi cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to (2) Kim tra kho lin ng ca bng iu khin GIS Phi tin hnh kim tra ring bit kha lin ng i vi GIS m bo cc kha in v c kh ph hp vi cc thng s trong h s k thut. 11. Kim tra pha Phi thc hin kim tra i vi tng u ra ca GIS m bo cc lin kt mch s cp ph hp vi thit k v ng v pha vi li lin kt. iu 32. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct in chn khng (VCB)
24

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 1. o in tr cch in (1) o in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp Phi s dng mgmmet c in p 1000 V o in tr cch in gia s cp vi t, gia cc pha v gi tr in tr cch in phi khng thp hn 1000M. (2) in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin in tr cch in ca mch iu khin v t phi c o bng ng h o in tr c in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2M. 2. Kim tra vn hnh ng ct (1) Kim tra ng ct bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong VCB bng cch ng ct ba ln ti in p nh mc bng iu khin t xa. (3) Kim tra c ch t ng ngt Phi xc nhn rng VCB c m ngay lp tc v khng b ng li nu lnh ct c a ra trong qu trnh tc ng ng my ct. Sau , phi xc nhn rng VCB c th ng tr li nu c lnh ng v ct c hu b. iu ny khng p dng cho cc VCB khng c c ch hy lnh t ng ct. 3. o cc thng s k thut ng m (1) Thi gian ng m tip im Phi o c, kim tra thi gian ng m tip im, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. (2) in p vn hnh ti thiu Khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, phi thay i in p ca cun dy in t v o in p nh nht khi VCB hon thnh qu trnh ng ct. Khi , c tnh tc ng- ct ca VCB khng cn tho mn c tnh k thut ca nh ch to.Phi kim tra m bo rng gi tr in p ng ct nh nht o c khng vt qu gi tr trong bng di y. Phi o, kim tra in p ng ct ti thiu p ng c cc tiu chun trong Bng 2-28-1 sau y.

25

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Bng 2-28-1 in p ti thiu ca VCB Hng mc Tiu chun

in p ng ti 75% in p iu khin thiu nh mc in p ct ti thiu

(3) Khng ng thi ba pha Phi o, kim tra thi gian ng m khng ng thi ba pha m bo tho mn theo thit k hoc cc tiu chun nu trong Bng 2-28-2 sau y:

70% in p iu khin nh mc

Bng 2-28-2

Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca VCB Tiu chun Nh hn 0,006sec. Nh hn 0,004sec.

in p danh nh Nh hn 110kV Ln hn hoc bng 110kV

(4) Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca nh ch to. iu 33. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct in du (OCB) 1. o in tr cch in (1) in tr cch in ca cc ng dn in s cp in tr cch in gia ng dn s cp vi t, v gia cc pha phi c o bng mgmmet in p 1000V, gi tr in tr cch in l khng thp hn 1000M. (2) in tr cch in ca cc mch in iu khin in tr cch in gia mch iu khin vi t phi c o bng mgmmet in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 2M. 2. in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu (1) in tr tip im chnh (s cp) OCB
26

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip im s cp OCB m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. Phi o tng pha. (2) in tr tip im ph Phi o, kim tra cc in tr tip xc ca tip im ph, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra vn hnh ng ct (1)Kim tra vn hnh ng ct bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti hin trng. (2) Kim tra vn hnh ng ct Phi kim tra chc chn khng c bt thng trong OCB bng cch ct v ng ba ln in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa. (3) C ch t ng ct Phi kim tra chc chn OCB ct ngay lp tc v khng ng tr li nu lnh ct c a ra trong qu trnh ng my ct. m bo OCB c th ng tr li khi nhn ng thi lnh ng v ct b hu b. Cc OCB khng c c ch t ct khng cn lm 4. Xc nh thng s ng ct (1) Thi gian ng v m tip im, v tc ng - ct Phi o thi gian ng m tip im i vi OCB cho tt c cc cp in p. Phi o tc ng m cho tt c OCB cao hn 35 kV. C hai php o phi c kim tra, m bo cc thng s k thut ca nh ch to. (2) in p (p sut) vn hnh ti thiu Trong trng hp khi khng t in p vo mch s cp, c in p ca cun dy in t (hay p sut ca kh nn) phi c duy tr ti gi tr nh mc v in p (hay p sut) ti thiu khi OCB hon tt thao tc phi c o bng cch thay i thng s (p sut hoc in p). Lc ny, c tnh tc ng-m ca OCB khng nht thit phi tho mn cc c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. Phi kim tra cc gi tr o ca in p vn hnh ti thiu (p sut) khng vt qu gi tr nu trong Bng 2-29-1

Bng 2-29-1 Ch tiu in p (p sut) vn hnh ti thiu ca OCB

27

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Hng mc in p ng ti thiu in p m ti thiu

Ch tiu 75% ca in p iu khin nh mc 70% ca in p iu khin nh mc

p sut ng ti thiu (ch cho 85% ca p sut nh mc ng c kh nn) p sut m ti thiu (ch cho ng 85% ca p sut nh mc c kh nn)

(3) Thi gian ng v m khng ng thi ba pha phi c o v kim tra m bo tho mn cc tiu chun nu trong Bng 2-29-2.

Bng 2-29-2

Tiu chun khng ng thi ba pha ca OCB Ch tiu Nh hn 0,006sec. Nh hn 0,004sec.

in p thng Nh hn 110kV Ln hn hoc bng 110kV

(4) Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o c v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca nh ch to. 5. Kim tra du cch in Phi kim tra du cch in trc khi v sau khi vo OCB..Cc ni dung kim tra phi ph hp vi quy nh i vi du my bin p. 6. Kim tra my bin dng in kiu s xuyn Bin dng kiu s xuyn phi ph hp ng cc mc kim tra bin dng in xc nh theo iu 29. iu 34. Cc hng mc kim tra dao cch ly 1. o in tr cch in
28

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (1) o in tr cch in ca phn dn in s cp in tr cch in gia phn dn in s cp vi t, gia cc cc cn c o bng mgmet 1000V kim tra gi tr in tr cch in khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in cc mch iu khin Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgmmet c in p 500V, gi tr in tr cch in o c khng thp hn 2M. 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu in tr tip xc ca cc tip im mch s cp cn c o v kim tra c p ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct (1) Kim tra thao tc ng ct bng tay Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch ng ct ba ln bng tay thao tc hoc nt bm ti ch. (2) Kim tra thao tc ng m t xa Phi kim tra chc chn rng khng c s bt thng no trong dao cch ly bng cch ct v ng ba ln ti in p (p sut) nh mc bng iu khin t xa. 4. Thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph Cc thi im tc ng ca cc tip im ph phi c o v kim tra p ng cc tiu chun ca thit k. Trong trng hp thit k khng quy nh tiu chun th kim tra theo tiu chun ca nh ch to. 5. Kim tra kha lin ng Kha lin ng gia li chnh ca dao cch ly v li ca dao ni t cn c kim tra m bo kha lin ng hot ng theo yu cu k thut ca nh ch to. iu 35. Cc hng mc kim tra my nn kh 1. Kim tra ng h o p sut Cn kim tra chnh xc ca cc ng h o p sut p ng cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. 2. Kim tra van an ton Cn m bo cc van an ton tc ng khi p sut kh hay p sut du tng ti mc p sut cho php ti a ca bnh cha. 3. Kim tra khi ng v dng t ng
29

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Cn m bo cc my nn s khi ng t ng ti p sut khi ng v dng hot ng ti p sut dng. iu 36. Cc hng mc kim tra t bng in 1. o in tr cch in Cn o in tr cch in ca cc t phn phi (1) o in tr cch in ca cc mch chnh in tr cch in cn c o bng mgmmet 1000V. Cc tiu chun in tr cch in nh sau: a) i vi tng thit b in tr cch in ca tng thit b phi khng thp hn 1000M. b) i vi tng cc thit b in tr cch in ca tng cc thit b phi khng thp hn

10in p danh nh (V)

(M)

(2) o in tr cch in ca cc mch iu khin Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgmmet 500V m bo cc gi tr o khng thp hn 2M. 2. Kim tra lin ng v kim tra kho lin ng Cc mch iu khin ca t phn phi cn c kim tra. (1) Kim tra trnh t lin ng ca cc bng mch iu khin ca t phn phi Kim tra lin ng cn c thc hin m bo cc mch iu khin ny tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. (2) Kim tra kho lin ng ca cc bng mch iu khin ca t phn phi Kim tra kho lin ng cn c thc hin m bo c kho lin ng in v c tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. 3. Kim tra pha Kim tra pha cn c thc hin i vi cc t phn phi m bo kt ni mch s cp v th cp tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut v thit k.
30

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT iu 37. Cc hng mc kim tra t cng sut 1. in tr cch in Cc in tr cch in ca cc t cng sut cn c o. (1) o in tr cch in ca mch chnh in tr cch in phi c o bng mgmet 1000V. Gi tr in tr phi khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca mch iu khin Phi o in tr cch in gia cc mch iu khin vi t bng mgmet 500V m bo gi tr o khng thp hn 2M. 2. Kim tra s thng mch ca in tr phng Kim tra s thng mch ti cc u cui ca in tr phng c o bng mt thit b kim tra mch. 3. Kim tra trnh t hot ng Kim tra trnh t hot ng cc mch iu khin (nh mch cnh bo) m bo tun theo cc yu cu ca nh sn xut. iu 38. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b chng st 1. o in tr cch in Phi o in tr cch in ca chng st van. (1) o in tr cch in ca mch chnh Phi o in tr cch in bng mgmmet 1000V. Cc in tr ny khng thp hn 1000M. (2) o in tr cch in ca phn cch in Phi o in tr cch in ca phn cch in bng mgmmet 500V theo iu kin cc u thit b dng r c tho ra. in tr ny khng thp hn 2M. iu 39. Cc hng mc kim tra c quy 1. o in p Phi kim tra in p ca mi phn t c quy. Mc in p ca phn t c quy cn kit khng chch nhiu hn 1~1,5% so vi in p trung bnh ca cc phn t c quy cn li. S lng cc phn t c quy cn kit khng vt qu 5% tng s phn t c quy. Di in p cho php ca mi phn t c quy theo Bng 2-35-1.

Bng 2-35-1 Di in p cho php i vi phn t c quy

31

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

in p np (V) Di cho php (V)

2,15; 2,18 0,05

2,26; 2,30; 2,34 0,10

2,40; 2,45; 2,50 0,15

2. Kim tra np cn bng Kim tra np cn bng cn c thc hin hiu chnh in p khng cn bng v t trng v ng nht cc lp trn v ln di ca cc cht in phn. Th tc kim tra cn tun theo cc yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut. iu 40. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b rle bo v v iu khin 1. Th nghim n chic i vi cc ng h o v rle bo v phi thc hnh cc th nghim chc nng v c tnh, v kim tra tr s chnh nh rle bo v. Khi thc hnh th nghim n chic ny, phi tch hon ton cc mch ng ct ca rle bo v, mch my bin dng in v mch my bin in p. - Kim tra sai s ng h o - Kim tra im tc ng rle bo v - Kim tra c tnh in p v dng in - Kim tra c tnh gc pha - o thi gian tc ng 2. Th nghim mch mt chiu i vi mch mt chiu phi thc hnh cc th nghim nh sau: - Kim tra trnh t tc ng trong mch mt chiu - o in tr cch in - o cng sut mang ti 3. Th nghim mch xoay chiu (1) Th nghim mch th cp - o in tr cch in: ng in mch xoay chiu trong bng iu khin (mch my bin dng in v mch my bin in p) v kim tra - Hot ng ca ng h o v rle bo v - o cng sut mang ti - Trnh t tc ng trong mch xoay chiu
32

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (2) Th nghim mch xoay chiu (Th nghim m phng) Phi xc nhn c tnh hot ng ca rle bo v khi to s c m phng bng cch thay i nhanh mc dng in xoay chiu hoc dng in mt chiu t vo. V phi kim tra hot ng ca thit b thao tc t ng thng qua th nghim m phng v cc loi hot ng. - Kim tra s c m phng - Kim tra thao tc m phng 4. Th nghim ghp ni i vi cc thit b c lp t ti nhiu trm bin p c lin kt thng tin vi nhau, phi thc hnh th nghim vn hnh tng hp k c knh truyn thng tin. 5. Th nghim mch tng hp (1) o in tr cch in Phi o in tr cch in tng hp ca c thit b chnh ln thit b lin quan c ni qua cp iu khin k c phn u kp. (2) Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi kim tra tn hiu ng ct c ch th h thng iu khin ng theo thit b ng ct hot ng m khng gy ra hin tng bt thng no. (3) Kim tra kha lin ng Phi kim tra thit b ng ct hot ng theo ng iu kin kha lin ng. (4) Kim tra thit b rle bo v v kim tra tn hiu cnh bo Phi kim tra thit b rle bo v v thit b iu khin c u ni ng vi thit b s cp, v phi kim tra tc ng ca tn hiu v cnh bo v s c ph hp vi tc ng ca thit b rle bo v hoc thit b iu khin. 6. Th nghim tng hp mch my bin in p (1) o in tr cch in Phi kim tra cch in ca cp iu khin v bng iu khin c cch in (khng c ngn mch v chm t) vi iu kin mch ni t c tch ra. (2) Kim tra cc tnh Phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca my bin in p c ni vi cp iu khin ng theo thit k. (3) Kim tra t s bin i t in p trn mch s cp ca my bin in p, o in p v gc pha ti
33

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT u kp th nghim trn bng iu khin ni vi mch th cp kim tra t s bin i v cch ni gia my bin in p v bng iu khin l ng. (4) o cng sut mang ti Phi o cng sut mang ti tng hp bao gm bng iu khin v cp iu khin bng cch t in p nh mc ln mch th cp ca my bin in p ng theo tr s thit k. (5) Kim tra hot ng ng thi. Trong trng hp thc hnh kim tra t s bin i ca nhiu my bin in p ng thi, phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca tng my bin in p c ni ng vi bng iu khin bng cch ln lt thao tc ct cu dao hoc aptomt 7. Th nghim tng th mch my bin dng in (1) o in tr cch in Phi kim tra mch tng th cp iu khin v bng iu khin c cch in (khng c ngn mch v chm t) vi iu kin mch ni t c tch ra. (2) Kim tra cc tnh Phi kim tra cc mch th cp ca my bin dng in c ni vi cp iu khin ng theo thit k. (3) Kim tra t s bin i t dng in vo mch s cp ca my bin dng in, o dng in v gc pha ti u kp th trn bng iu khin c ni vi mch th cp kim tra t s bin i v cch ni gia my bin dng in v bng iu khin l ng. (4) o cng sut mang ti Phi o cng sut mang ti tng hp bao gm bng iu khin v cp iu khin khi a dng in nh mc (5A hoc 1A) vo mch th cp ca my bin dng in kim tra cng sut mang ti tng hp ng theo tr s thit k. (5) Kim tra u ni Trong khi thc hnh kim tra t s bin i mch th cp ca my bin dng in c ngn mch ti u kp pha my bin dng in, cho dng in vo mch s cp ca my bin dng in v phi xc nhn ch th ca ampek trn bng iu khin gim v khng, kim tra u ni my bin dng

34

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Chng 5 Kim tra hon thnh Mc 1

Quy nh chung
iu 41. Quy nh chung Kim tra hon thnh phi c thc hin khi hon thnh cng vic lp t xc nhn cht lng ca cng trnh trc khi bt u vn hnh trong iu kin mi thit b c kt ni trong ton b h thng. Phi tin hnh ring bit vi trm bin p, ng dy trn khng v cp ngm. Ch s hu ca cng trnh phi gim st vic kim tra. Mc 2

ng dy trn khng
iu 42. o in tr cch in Cn kim tra m bo ng dy c cch in tt bng cch o in tr cch in ca: pha vi t; v pha vi pha. Cc tiu ch cch in cho php o ny nh sau: 1. Khng nh hn 4 [M] pha so vi t; 2. Khng nh hn 8 [M] pha so vi pha. iu 43. Kim tra Pha Phi kim tra th t v ng v pha ca ng dy. iu 44. Kim tra in p chu ng tn s cng nghip Cn kim tra cch in ca ng dy bng cch t in p lm vic thng thng trong thi gian 10 pht. Mc 3

ng dy cp ngm
iu 45. Kim tra bng mt (kim tra tuyn) Cn kim tra cng trnh xy dng c hon thnh tun theo ng cc yu cu thit k k thut v cc quy chun k thut. Cc hng mc sau cn c kim tra bng mt (nhng phn thy c) xem c tun theo ng cc yu cu thit k k thut khng: - S lng v phng php lp t cp
35

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT - V tr cc u cp - Cc iu kin v cp, hp u cp v hp ni cp, cc iu kin ca dy ni t. iu 46. in tr cch in Cn kim tra mi li cp c cch in vi t (v vi cc li khc vi trng hp cp nhiu li tr trng hp cc loi cp c bc kn). Php o thng c thc hin bng mgmmet quy nh trong quy chun IEC 61557-1: "An ton in trong cc h thng phn phi h p ti 1000 V A.C. v 1500 V D.C.- Thit b kim tra, o lng hay gim st cc bin php bo v" sau thi gian 1 pht t in p kim tra. Nu cp qu di th dung khng ca cp ln qu mc s khin cho kim ch th ca my o khng n nh trong khong thi gian ngn, ch c c khi kim n nh.in tr cch in cn m bo theo cc tiu chun k thut iu 47. Kim tra pha Phi kim tra theo cc th tc c m t trong iu 19. iu 48. Kim tra bn in mi ip p kim tra c quy nh theo Ph lc ca Tp ny trong 10 pht khi cp c hp ni. Khng cn kim tra bn in mi khi cp c chng ch xut xng v khng c hp ni Php kim tra mang in p lm vic vi t thng thng s khng c php thay th kim tra bn in mi c cp trn. Trong trng hp dng in p mt chiu kim tra, in p mt chiu ny s phi ln gp i in p kim tra xoay chiu tng ng. iu 49. Khong cch gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng chn Phi kim tra m bo khong cch gia phn mang in vi hng ro hay tng chn tho mn cc yu cu c quy nh trong Mc 3 iu 50. Mc 4

Thit b trm bin p

iu 50. Kim tra bng mt 1. Trng thi lp t ca thit b c th to ra h quang in Cn kim tra khong cch an ton gia cc thit b c th pht sinh h quang in nh my ct v dao cch ly vi cc vt d bt la 2. Kim tra trng thi lp t ca phn mang in Cn kim tra khong cch an ton cc phn c mang in (ngoi tr thit
36

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT b kn c ni t, v d GIS). y, phn c mang in gm c b s cch in khng c vy chn bng hng ro. Cc khong cch cch in gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng phi tho mn cc quy nh trong QT-2006 3. Kim tra hng ro, tng Cn kim tra trm bin p c vy chn bng hng ro, tng v c trang b kho sao cho nhng ngi khng c thm quyn khng th vo sn ca trm bin p. Chiu cao ca hng ro, tng cn c kim tra khng thp hn 1,8 [m]. Cc khong cch cch in gia phn mang in vi hng ro, tng phi tho mn cc quy nh trong QT-2006 iu 51. o in tr ni t in tr ni t ca trm bin th cn c o v kim tra khng vt qu gi tr quy nh QT-2006 iu 52. Kim tra h thng gim st v iu khin 1. Kim tra ng ct Khi thao tc my ct v dao cch ly t phng iu khin, cn kim tra rng mi thit b lm vic thch hp v nhng tn hiu ch th trong phng iu khin thay i tng ng. Ngoi ra, cng cn kim tra b phn ch th chuyn mch ca cc thit b xem c lm vic ng hay cha. 2. Kim tra b iu chnh in p di ti my bin p Bng cch a lnh thay i iu chnh nc t phng iu khin ti my bin p, cn kim tra b iu chnh in p di ti c thay i nc tng ng vi lnh a ra hay khng. 3. Kim tra thit b bo v, kim tra ch th cnh bo Bng cch kch hot cng bc r le vi mi thit b bo v hay thit b cnh bo, cn kim tra hot ng ca cc thit b c lin quan v cc tn hiu ch th trong phng iu khin hot ng theo ng nh s thit k. 4. Kim tra rle bo v v thit b iu khin mang ti thc Khi kim tra cui cng, bng in p v dng in ca h thng in thc, cn tin hnh cc th nghim sau y: - Kim tra in p v th t pha - o in p, dng in v gc pha - Kim tra hng - o dng in v in p d
37

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT - Kim tra dng in khng cn bng ca mch so lch iu 53. Kim tra kha lin ng Cn kim tra kho lin ng gia my ct v dao cch ly lin quan m bo rng i tng ca kha lin ng hot ng ng nh m t trong yu cu k thut ca nh sn xut v thit k. iu 54. Kim tra bn in mi bn in mi ca tng thit b cn c kim tra bng cch t in p kim tra nh trong Ph lc trong thi gian 10 pht iu 55. Kim tra s hot ng tng hp ton h thng Nhm kim tra n nh ca GCB, GIS cn t in p h thng trong thi gian 72 [gi] thc hin nhng kim tra sau: 1. o phn b nhit Cn kim tra m bo khng c qu nhit ni b bt thng tn ti bng cch o phn b nhit trn b mt, ti u ra ca GCB, GIS. 2. o kh phn r kh SF6 Hm lng kh SO2 khng vt qu 2 [ppm] iu 56. o n v rung Mc n v rung vng bin ngoi khu vc trm bin p cn c kim tra khng vt qu cc tiu chun cho php theo quy nh hin hnh.

Chng 6 Kim tra nh k

Mc 1

Quy nh chung
iu 57. Quy nh chung Vic kim tra ny phi c thc hin nh k bng mt v o lng nu cn thit, duy tr s lm vic bnh thng ng thi ngn chn cc ri ro c th xy ra vi li in. iu 58. Tn sut ca kim tra nh k Tn sut kim tra phi c n nh theo quyt nh ca ngi c trch nhim qun l thit b, nhng chu k ngn nht phi c gii hn trong vng ba nm. Vic ko di hay rt ngn chu k kim tra phi c xem xt v n nh bi ngi c trch nhim qun l thit b da trn biu cc s c thc xy ra vi thit b. Chu k
38

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT kim tra ny phi c quyt nh bi ngi c trch nhim qun l thit b. Mc 2

ng dy trn khng
iu 59. Cc hng mc kim tra Hng mc v ni dng kim tra nh k c trnh by trong bng sau.

Bng 2-55-1 Hng mc kim tra nh k ca ung dy trn khng Hng mc kim tra Thn ct thp Cc ni dung kim tra Cn kim tra khng c bt thng no, v d nh s thay i hnh dng, nt gy, g, cu kin ca ct thp, bng cch quan st t mt t. Cng cn kim tra xem bulng hay vt c b ri, lng, g khng. Cn kim tra khng c bt thng no, v d nh nt gy v h hng, trn thn ct b tng. Cng cn kim tra thn ct b tng khng b nghing t mt t. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, v d nh h hng b tng mng, b xi l/vi lp do xt t ct Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng ca dy no, nh chng dy, g, t st cp. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh g, h hng v t. o in tr tip t gi tr quy nh cn c m bo. Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng , nh nt gy, vt g ng k trn phn cch in, du vt ng k v h quang in trn phn cch in, g trn u chm v cht. Cn kim tra khng c ting n bt thng nh ting n do r in. in, Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh h
39

Ct b tng

Mng

Dy no Thit b ni t

S cch in

Dy

dn

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Hng mc kim tra Dy tip t

Cc ni dung kim tra hng, chy dy, t si, xon dy v lng dy. Cng cn kim tra dy lo c gi tch bit vi khong cch thch hp so vi thn ct in bng cch kim tra trng thi thay i hnh dng ca dy lo v nghing ca chui cch in.

Ph kin ng Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng ng k, dy trn khng nh nt gy, thay i hnh dng bt thng, g trong ph kin. Vi ng dy c lp t vnh ng th, m phng in cng cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng nh h hng v g trn vnh ng th v m phng in Hng ro, li Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng, nh g bo v v gy ca li chn, cc, v.v ca hng ro bo v, hng ro ny c xy dng ngn chn s thm nhp ca ngi vo cc trang thit b ca ng dy. B chng rung Cn kim tra khng c nhng bt thng nh mt, lng, g, v tr b dch chuyn v gy dy.
Mc 3

ng dy cp ngm
iu 60. Cc hng mc kim tra cp ngm Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c bt thng nh tnh trng ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, n mn, phn c nh b lng, r r du (i vi cp OF), hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng ca qu trnh kim tra c nu trong bng di y.

Bng 2-56-1 Hng mc kim tra i vi cp i tng kim tra Ni dung kim tra

40

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng kim tra

Ni dung kim tra

(1) Cp (Bao gm c (1) R du phn cp ch gp (2) Nt, gin n, thay i hnh dng khc) (3) Tnh trng cong ca cp (4) Thay i hnh dng ca cp ch gp khc (5) Khong cch vi cc cp khc (2) u ng (1) (2) (3) (4) (3) Gi cp v phn (1) ph tr (2) (3) (4) Ging v cng xon Tnh trng ca thit b ngn nc Nt, r Tnh trng lp t R nc Nt, r Bulng, ai c b lng Tnh trng lp t

(1) Nt, r v tnh trng ca vt liu lm m (2) Bulng, ai c b lng Nt, g V tr lp t, tnh trng lp t Bulng, ai c b lng Nt, r, v, thay i hnh dng Bulng, ai c b lng Khng b t Dy khng ni t (cc b) R V, r, thay i hnh dng Tnh trng lp t Bulng, ai c b lng

(5) Phn ph tr v (1) cch in cho cp (2) (3) (6) ng bo v (7) Dy ni t (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (8) Vch ngn cc ng (1) vt nh (2) (3)

41

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng kim tra (9) Bng nhn hiu (1) (2) (3) Ri

Ni dung kim tra Nt, thay i hnh dng Tnh trng lp t

iu 61. Cc hng mc kim tra u cp Phi kim tra m bo khng c bt thng nh trng thi ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, v, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (i vi cp OF), hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y.

Bng 2-57-1 Hng mc kim tra i vi u cp i tng kim tra (1) u cp (bao gm (1) c a kim loi mng (2) gn cng) (3) (4) Ni dung kim tra Lng u ct Nt, v, r Thay i hnh dng Bulng lng

(5) Ri hoc ri hoc bc mu bng pht hin nhit (2) V chng nc (1) (2) (3) (4) (3) S cch in (1) (2) (3) (4) (4) Ph kin cch in (1) (2) (3) Nt, g Thay i hnh dng Tnh trng tt R r hp cht hoc du Bn Nt, v C xut hin du vt h quang R r hp cht hoc du Bn Nt, v C xut hin du vt h quang
42

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng kim tra (5) cch in (6) V bo v (1) (2) (1) (2) (3) (7) Ph kin gn vi (1) GIS (2) (8) Hp ni (1) (3) (4) (9) ng ng hp ni, (1) v bo v (2) Nt

Ni dung kim tra o in tr cch in R du Nt, v Thay i hnh dng R, thay i hnh dng Bulng ng v tr R du Nt, g Bulng lng R du V, gin n, thay i hnh dng

(3) Ri hoc bc mu ca bng chng r (10) Gi (1) (2) (11) u ni v van (1) smi-stop (2) (12) ng cch in (1) (2) (3) (13) Cp (Bao gm c (1) phn cp ch gp (2) khc) (3) (4) Nt, r, tnh trng ca vt liu m Bulng lng R du C np hay khng Bn Nt Thay i hnh dng R du Nt, gin n, thay i hnh dng Tnh trng cong ca cp Kim tra vng

(5) Ri hoc bc mu bng hin th pha

43

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng kim tra (14) Thanh ging (15) ng bo v (16) thp (1) (2) (1) (1) (2) (3) (17) Ni t (1) (2) (3) (18) Bng nhn (1) (2) (3) (19) Thit b bo v v (1) cp (2) (3) (4) (5)

Ni dung kim tra Nt, v, r Bulng lng Nt, v, thay i hnh dng, r Thay i hnh dng, v G Bulng lng Khng b t, Lng tip xc R Ri, Mt, Nt, bc mu Tnh trng lp t Ri Bulng, ai c lng Tnh trng lp t Pht nng R in

iu 62. Cc hng mc kim tra hp ni cp Phi kim tra m bo khng c bt thng nh trng thi ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, mn, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (cho cp OF), cc hng hc vi thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y.

Bng 2-58-1 Hng mc kim tra i vi hp ni cp i tng kim tra Ni dung kim tra

44

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng kim tra (1) Hp ni cp (1)

Ni dung kim tra R hp cht hoc du (2) Nt, v, gin n , thay i hnh dng (3) Khim khuyt phn c bo v bng ch (4) Ting ng bt thng, qu nhit (5) Khim khuyt u ni v van semi-stop (6) (7) (8) Tip xc Dch chuyn sch R du Nt, gin n thay i hnh dng Thay i hnh dng ch gp khc Khong cch vi cc cp khc Nt, G V tr lp t, tnh trng lp t Bulng lng Nt, g Tnh trng c nh Nt, g Tnh trng lp t Bulng lng Lng, t mt s si t hon ton R Tnh trng ni

(2) Cp (Bao gm c (1) phn cp ch gp (2) khc) (3) (4) (3) Phn gi v cch (1) in cho cp (2) (3) (4) Thit b chng vng (1) (2) (5) Kp ni (ch i vi (1) cp OF) (2) (3) (6) Vt dn (1) (2) (3) (4)

45

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng kim tra (7) Dy ni t (1) (2) (3) (8) Bng nhn (1) (2) (3) (9) Thit b bo v cho (1) v cp (2) (3) (4) (5)

Ni dung kim tra t mt s si t hon ton R Ri, mt Nt, bc mu Mt ch, tnh trng lp t Ri Tnh trng lp t Bulng, ai c lng Pht nng R in

46

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT iu 63. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b cp du Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c bt thng nh tnh trng ph kin khng ph hp, nt v, thay i hnh dng, mn, phn cng gi c nh b lng, r du (i vi cp OF), hng hc thit b lin quan, tng i tng cn kim tra c nu trong bng di y.

Bng 2-59-1 Hng mc kim tra thit b cp du i tng kim tra (1) Thng cha du (2) Nt, g (2) ng h o du, (1) R du, r kh ng h o kh (2) Nt hoc v mt knh (3) C ng sng khng (4) Tnh trng van (5) Gi tr hin th chnh xc (6) o in tr cch in (3) ng th (1) Nt, v (2) Thay i c tnh ca du, du i mu (3) Cht ht m i mu (4) Tm thp (1) Nt, bn (2) Thay i hnh dng (3) Bulng lng (5) Con ni cch in (1) R du (2) Nt, thay i hnh dng (3) Bng qun cch in i mu hoc ri ra (6) Van, panel (1) R du (2) Nt, gy (3) Tnh trng van (4) Tnh trng kn
47

Ni dung kim tra (1) R du, r kh

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng kim tra (7) ng ch, con ni (1) R du

Ni dung kim tra (2) Nt, v, thay i hnh dng (3) Tnh trng lp t

(8) Cp iu khin

(1) Nt, gy (2) C bng qun nhn dng khng (3) o in tr cch in

(9) Hp iu khin

(1) Nt, g (2) Tnh trng kn (3) Bulng lng (4) o in tr cch in

(10) H thng cnh bo

(1) Tnh trng hot ng (2) n hin th v ci (3) o in tr cch in

(11) Dy ni t

(1) Lng, t cc b (2) t hon ton (3) Mn

(12) Bng nhn

(1) Ri, mt (2) Nt, bc mu (3) Tnh trng lp t

iu 64. Cc hng mc kim tra thit b phn tch du cch in ca cp du (OF) Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny l nhm duy tr chc nng ca cc thit b ca cp du v ngn chn cc h hng c th xy ra. Qu trnh phn tch bao gm vic phn tch kh b phn hy, phn tch m trong du, v phn tch cc c tnh in. 1. Phn tch kh b phn hu Khi du cch in hay giy cch in b nhit phn, cc kh d chy s c sinh ra v kh nng cch in do b suy gim. Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny nhm xc nh s suy gim kh nng cch in. Cc kh c s tng quan vi cc hin tng bt thng sau y c p dng nh nhng tiu chun nh gi.
48

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Bng 2-60-1 Loi kh phn tch v nguyn nhn sinh ra Kh c phn tch * Hydro Kh dnh gi s bt thng * Mtan * Etan * Etylen * Axetylen H2 Nguyn nhn chnh ca s bt thng S nng ln ca du cch in, phng in vng quang

CH S nng ln ca du cch in nhit thp 4 C2 Phng in vng quang vi nng H6 lng phng in thp C2 H4
S nng ln ca du cch in nhit cao, phng in vng quang

C2 Nng lng phng in cao H2

* Cacbon S nng ln ca giy cch in, CO monoxyt phng in vng quang [Tng lng TC c lng chung ca tng lng kh kh d chy] G bt thng sinh ra TCG: L tng lng kh ca cc kh c nh du * k trn

Vic nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in c th c tin hnh cn c vo lng kh Axetylen (C2H2) v tng lng kh d chy.

Bng 2-60-2 nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in cn c vo lng kh sinh ra Danh mc qun l v gi tr tiu chun nh gi Axetylen (C2H2) [ppm] 50<C2H2
49

Tng lng kh d chy (TCG) [ppm] ---

Bin php x l

Tnh trng nguy

Cn phi sa cha

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

him i vi kh nng cch in 10<C2H2<50 C nh hng ln n kh nng cch in 10<C2H2<50 0<C2H2<10 0<C2H2<10 0 0<C2H2<10 0

2 000<TCG TCG<2 000 10 000<TCG

ngay lp tc Cn tip tc gim st v c k hoch sa cha thch hp tu theo kt qu thu c

C nh hng n kh nng cch in C nh hng nh n kh nng cch in

100<TCG<10 Cn tip tc gim 000 st v xut k 1 hoch sa cha nu 000<TCG<10 thy cn thit 000 TCG<100 TCG<1 000 Thc hin vic kim tra lin tc

2. Phn tch m ca du Hi m xm nhp vo cht cch in ngm trong du ch yu bm vo giy cch in v gy nh hng rt ln n kh nng cch in. Mc ch ca phn tch l nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in. Phi tin hnh nh gi s suy gim da trn m trong du cch in nh m t trong bng di y:

Bng 2-60-3 nh gi s suy gim cch in cn c vo lng hi m sinh ra Mc Khng nh hng n khc kh nng cch th in ng Gi tr Nh hn 1% Tnh trng nguy him cho kh nng cch in Ln hn hoc bng 3% Cn khc phc ngay lp tc

Gy nh hng n kh nng cch in Ln hn hoc bng 1% ~ nh hn 3% Cn tm nguyn nhn xm nhp ca hi m v x l ( thm du mi hoc ht m)
50

Tin hnh Bin kim tra lin php tc

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 3. Phn tch c tnh v in in tr sut khi v gc tn tht in mi c la chn phn tch c tnh in ca du cch in. in tr sut khi c s dng nh gi kh nng cch in ca du cch in, v gi tr suy gim c xem xt ti khi du cch in khng cn tinh khit do c s xm nhp ca hi m v vt cht t bn ngoi trong qu trnh thi cng. Gc tn tht in mi tng ln khi c s xm nhp ca hi m lm cho m ca giy tng cao. Gc tn tht in mi cng tng ln khi du cch in khng cn tinh khit do c s xm nhp ca vt cht t bn ngoi trong qu trnh thi cng. Mc ch ca vic phn tch ny nhm nh gi s suy gim kh nng cch in. Phi tin hnh vic nh gi s suy gim da trn c tnh in nh m t trong bng di y.

51

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Bng 2-60-4 nh gi s suy gim cch in cn c theo phn tch c tnh v in Danh mc in tr sut khi Gc tn tht in mi
Mc 4

Gi tr 1 x 10 13 Ohm-cm ( 80oC) 2% ( 80oC)

Thit b trm bin p

iu 65. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin p 1. Kim tra bng mt Cn kim tra xem my bin p c cc bt thng nh r r du, g, nt gy, lng cc b phn vt ren, ... 2. o in tr cch in cc cun dy Phi tin hnh theo ng nh iu 27 3. Th nghim du cch in c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p phi c kim tra m bo tun theo cc tiu ch c nu trong Bng 2-61-1.

Bng 2-61-1 c tnh cch in ca du cch in my bin p

in p Danh nh

bn in mi

Hi m trong du

Kh trong du

Tng lng aixit

in tr sut th tch

500kV

Ln hn Nh hn 60kV/2,5mm 25ppm.wt

hn 110 Ln 220kV 55kV/2,5mm

Nh Nh hn Khng hn 0,25mgKOH/g nh hn 2,0% th tch 1

52

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Nh Ln hn hn 40kV/2,5mm 110kV hn 15 Ln 35kV 30kV/2,5mm Nh hn 15kV Ln hn 25kV/2,5mm

1012 .cm 50)

4. Phn tch kh ho tan Nhng bt thng bn trong my bin p ngm du thng do nhng nguyn nhn qu nhit bn trong, v nhit ny gy ra s phn r nhit ca vt liu cch in v cc loi kh d chy c to ra. Mc ch ca phn tch ny l nhm chun on nhng bt thng ca my bin p bng cch phn tch loi v hm lng kh b ho tan trong du cch in. Lng kh c pht hin, p dng theo tiu chun ca ca IEC 60599 (1999-03), "Thit b in tm du khong ang hot ng - Hng dn din gii phn tch cc kh ho tan v t do"

Bng 2-61-2 Tiu ch phn tch kh b ho tan trong my bin p ngm du Loi kh H2 60 C2H2 3 [ppm] C2H4 40 CO (Carbon Monoxide) 540

(Hydrogen) (Acetylene) (Ethylene) Hm lng

5. Kim tra b iu p di ti (1) Kim tra c ch iu khin bng ng c a) Kim tra mch iu khin - Sa cha tip xc ca cng tc t - Kim tra ch vt ren ca u cc b) Kim tra c ch iu khin
53

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT - Kim tra hot ng x l bng tay - Kim tra hot ng ca ng c iu khin - Kim tra cc hp s v trc - Kim tra cc bulng v cht - Kim tra phanh hm. (2) Kim tra in p chu ng ca du cch in in p chu ng ca du cch in cn c kim tra m bo tiu chun nh ch to v khng nh hn 20 kV/2,5mm. 6. Kim tra my bin dng in v thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca bin dng in kiu s xuyn (BCT) (1) Kim tra BCT in tr cch in cn c o bng mgmmet 500 [V], gi tr o khng nh hn 2 [M]. (2) Kim tra thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca BCT Kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v cho mch th cp ca BCT. 7. Kim tra thit b lm mt (1) Kim tra qut mt, bm du tun hon, bm nc tun hon lm mt - Kim tra bng mt, lm sch - rung - Du cung cp...... (2) Kim tra bng iu khin (gm cc rle v kho chuyn mch) - Kim tra cc rle, b nh thi gian v kho chuyn mch - Kim tra vt ren ca cc u cc - Lm sch bng iu khin ... 8. Kim tra hot ng ca thit b cnh bo v ch th Cn phi kim tra hot ng ca cc loi cnh bo v ch th ca my bin p bng cch kch hot b pht hin v mch cnh bo. 9. Kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v Cn kim tra hot ng ca thit b bo v bao gm nhng thit b pht hin s thay i t ngt ca p sut du, lung chy ca du, p sut kh, v.v khi h hng xy ra bn trong my bin p. Trong qu trnh ny, cn kim tra my ct v tn hiu c lm vic theo hot ng ca thit b bo v hay khng.
54

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT iu 66. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin in p (PT) 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh theo iu 28 2. Kim tra du cch in i vi PT kiu h, i vi PT kiu kn khi in tr cch in suy gim Phi tin theo iu 65 iu 67. Cc hng mc kim tra my bin dng in (CT) 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 29 2. Kim tra du cch in i vi CT kiu h, i vi CT kiu kn khi in tr cch in suy gim Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 65 iu 68. Cc hng mc kim tra GCB 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30 3. Phn tch kh phn r trong kh SF6 Cn c o lng kh phn r trong kh SF6 , hm lng kh SO2 cn c kim tra khng vt qu 2 [ppm]. Mc ch ca phn tch ny l nhm kim tra liu s phng cc b hay qu nhit ni b c xy ra bn trong GCB hay khng. V hm lng SO2 s tng cao ngay sau khi c s ng ct, do cn o sau thi gian ln k t khi thao tc. 4. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30 5. o thng s ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu . 6. Kim tra ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB. - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GCB c ci t li.
55

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 7. Kim tra dung sai ca ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh cn c so snh vi ng h mu, m bo sai s ca thit b o khng vt qu mt na chia nh nht trong thang o ca ng h. 8. Kim tra vn hnh ca van an ton Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 30. iu 69. Cc hng mc kim tra GIS Kim tra nh k GIS c m t di y. (khng bao gm GCB). 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 31. 2. Kim tra ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh Phi o v kim tra cc p sut sau y tho mn yu cu k thut ca nh ch to: - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GIS - p sut kh SF6 cnh bo v kho s vn hnh ca GIS c ci t li. 3. Phn tch kh b phn hy trong kh SF6 Phi o kh b phn hy trong kh SF6, kim tra nng kh SO2 khng vt qu 2 ppm. 4. Kim tra dung sai ca ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh ng h o mt kh hoc ng h o p lc kh cn c so snh vi ng h mu, m bo sai s ca thit b o khng vt qu mt na chia nh nht trong thang o ca ng h. iu 70. Cc hng mc kim tra my ct chn khng (VCB) 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 32 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu (1) o in tr tip xc ca mch nht th VCB Phi o in tr tip xc gia cc tip im ca VCB, v gi tr o c khng vt qu tiu chun k thut ca nh ch to. (2) o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph Phi o in tr tip xc ca tip im ph,gi tr o c khng vt qu tiu chun k thut ca nh ch to.
56

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 32. 4. o thng s ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 32. 5. Kim tra in p chu ng ca bung chn khng Phi t in p th nghim theo quy nh ca nh ch to gia cc tip im khi tip im m trong 1 pht khng nh rng khng c bt thng i vi bung chn khng. iu 71. Cc hng mc kim tra OCB 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33. 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33. 4. o thng s ng ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 33. 5. Th nghim in p chu ng ca du cch in Th nghim bn ca du cch in vi in p xoay chiu, tho mn cc tiu chun nu trong Bng2-67-1.

Bng 2-67-1 Tiu chun ca bn in mi ca du cch in bn in mi 500kV 110220kV 66kV 1535kV Ti thiu 70kV/2,5mm Ti thiu 60kV/2,5mm Ti thiu 45kV/2,5mm Ti thiu 35kV/2.5mm
57

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Nh hn 15kV

Ti thiu 30kV/2,5mm

6. Kim tra vn hnh ca rle p lc

Ch th nghim vi OCB c h thng kh nn. Phi kim tra khng nh p sut rle c tc ng chnh xc cnh bo v kho thao tc ca OCB. iu 72. Cc hng mc kim tra dao cch ly 1. o in tr cch in Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 34 2. o in tr tip xc bng dng in mt chiu Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 34 3. Kim tra thao tc ng ct Phi tin hnh ph hp vi iu 34. 4. o thng s ng ct (1) o p sut thao tc nh nht Ch o i vi dao cch ly c h thng nn kh. Khng t in p vo mch nht th, thay i p sut kh nn v o p sut nh nht khi dao cch ly hon thnh qu trnh thao tc.Phi kim tra khng nh rng gi tr p sut tc ng nh nht khng vt qu 75% p sut nh mc. (2) o thi gian ng v ct Phi o thi gian ng v ct ca dao cch ly, v phi kim tra khng nh rng gi tr o c ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca nh ch to. iu 73. Cc hng mc kim tra Rle bo v v thit b iu khin Cc th nghim di y phi c tin hnh vi rle bo v v thit b iu khin ph hp vi iu 2-36. 1. Cc hng mc th nghim - o tr s tc ng ca rle - Th nghim c tnh ca in p v dng in - Th nghim c tnh pha - o thi gian tc ng
58

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 2. Th nghim mch in mt chiu - o in tr cch in 3. Th nghim mch in xoay chiu (1) Th nghim mch nh th - Th nghim hot ng ca ng h v rle - o in tr cch in (2) Th nghim mch in xoay chiu (Th nghim m phng) - Th nghim m phng s c 4. Th nghim tng hp vi thit b ti hin trng - Th nghim s hot ng ca rle v cc tn hiu cnh bo

PHN III CC NH MY THU IN

Chng 1 Quy nh chung iu 74. Gii thch t ng Ngoi cc t ng c gii thch nu ti iu 3 cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau . 1. Vai p l phn b p ca pha thng lu lng ni m p c xy dng ta vo n. 2. Van kh l van dng a khng kh vo v x khng kh ra khi ng ng p lc m bo an ton khi x v np nc ng ng vi mt vi iu kin trong thi gian vn hnh. 3. Loi cng trnh l cp cng trnh quy nh trong Quy chun xy dng TCXDVN 285:2002 (Quyt nh s 26/2002/QD-BXD ngy 28 thng 8 nm 2002 ca B Xy dng). 4. p l cng trnh nhn to ngn v chuyn hng dng nc ca sng. Chiu cao p c xc nh t cao trnh thp nht ca h mng n nh p. Cc p khng phi l p thu in khng quy nh trong quy chun k thut ny. 5. B p lc l thit b iu tit c t ti ch tip ni gia phn u tuyn nng lng khng p v phn tuyn nng lng c p (nh ng ng p lc) iu chnh s thay i lu lng tng ng vi s vn hnh ca nh my thy in.
59

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 6. Cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi l cc hng mc c xy dng trc tuyn nng lng ly nc t sng, h t nhin v h cha. Thng thng, cng trnh tuyn nng lng u mi bao gm cng trnh ly nc, cc ca ly nc v cc b x bi lng. 7. Thit b c kh thy lc l cc thit b c kh ph tr ca cc cng trnh thu cng nh cc ca trn, ca ly nc, ca x, v cc van hoc ca ca cng trnh x h lu trong quy chun k thut ny. Cc van vo thuc loi thit b c in. 8. Cng trnh nhn nc l kt cu nhn nc, thng thng c xy dng pha trc tuyn nng lng v pha thng lu. 9. H cha a mc ch l h cha c t hai mc ch s dng tr ln nh chng l, pht in, giao thng thy, ti tiu, cp nc 10. Ca x l kt cu c lp t cui tuyn nng lng v qua nc c th c x d dng vo h hoc vo sng. Trong trng hp nh my thy in tch nng, ca x c chc nng ngc li l nhn nc trong vn hnh ch bm. 11. Cng trnh x nc l mt trong cc hng mc ph tr ca p c chc nng x nc khi h cha cp nc cho h lu hoc gim mc nc ca h cha. 12. ng ng p lc l ng ng c p sut. Vt liu ca ng ng p lc thng l thp hoc b tng, nha do nh FRP c th c s dng tu thuc vo thit k c ph duyt. 13. Mt nc ngm l mt thong ca nc thm qua t hoc p sut kh quyn. 14. S xi ngm l qu trnh pht trin xi bn trong do thm thu. Hin tng ny thng ph thuc vo c cc ht v tc nc r r. 15. Nh my thy in tch nng l loi nh my tch tr in. Vo lc thp im nh ban m hoc ngy ngh, nh my thy in tch nng nhn in nng tha t cc nh my in ht nhn hoc nhit in bm nc t h di ln h trn, v pht in vo thi gian cao im. 16. H cha l h ln c dung tch iu tit dng chy t nhin ca sng s dng nc trong mt thi gian l ma hoc nm. 17. ng trn l mt kt cu bn trn hoc xuyn qua x nc t h cha. Ngoi nh ngha ny, ng trn cn c ngha l kt cu c b tr ti b p lc x nc tha v h lu hoc h cha trong trng hp nc s dng cc thit b thy lc b gim do vn hnh. 18. Thp iu p l kt cu c lm bng thp tm, hoc b tng ct thp gim s tng hoc gim p sut ng trong ng ng p lc. Thp iu p
60

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT c th c b tr trn mt t nh l mt kt cu c lp, nh l mt thp ln trong hoc c t ngm trong hang . 19. Tuyn nng lng l kt cu dn nc c p sut hoc khng c p sut. Tuyn nng lng thng bao gm cc knh h, ng hm, ng ng hoc kt hp gia chng.

Chng 2 T chc, qun l vn hnh v bo dng iu 75. T chc Phi kim tra vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc, nh quy nh trong Chng I, Phn II, Tp 6 -Quy chun k thut, phi c Ngi kim tra kim tra trong ln kim tra nh k. iu 76. Qun l vn hnh v bo dng. Cc h s, ti liu v qun l vn hnh v bo dng phi c Ngi kim tra kim tra theo cc iu khon trong Chng 1, Phn IV, Tp 6 ca Quy chun k thut ti t kim tra nh k. Tuy nhin, i vi cc ti liu do Ch nh my np ln C quan c thm quyn lin quan n cc hng mc v ni dung kim tra sau y s thuc phm vi quy nh trong Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut: - Cc kt qu bo dng; - Cc kt qu kim tra nh k c lp; - Cc kt qu kim tra c bit; - Cc kt qu o.

Chng 3

Kim tra trong qu trnh lp t

iu 77. H s kim tra Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 1 Phn VI Quy chun k thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra trong qu trnh lp t. iu 78. o in tr tip t Xc nh gi tr in tr tip t v tnh trng h thng tip t ca nh my in m bo an ton cho con ngi. Phng php dng thit b o gi tr in tr tip t hoc phng php gim in p.
61

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT in tr ni t theo cp in p lm vic cao nht ca nh my quy nh trong QT. iu 79. o in tr cch in Xc nh in tr cch in v in mi ca cc phn t trc v sau khi lp t. Dng thit b o l Mgmmt hoc thit b o khc tng ng c ngun in DC gn trong. Mgmmt 500V i vi thit b h p (mch kch thch ....) v cc mch c in p n 600V AC hoc n 750V DC, mgmmt 1000V cho thit b v mch in p t 600V n 7000V AC hoc t 750V n 7000V DC v mgmmt 2500 V cho thit b v mch in c in p cao hn 7000V c AC v DC. Cc gi tr o phi tho mn cc yu cu k thut v lp t, c tnh, vt liu, kt cu v cng sut ca nh my in. iu 80. Th nghim in mi Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng trong mch in v thit b in 1. xc nhn khng c s bt bnh thng trong mch in, th nghim in mi i vi my in quay phi c thc hin gia cun dy kch thch, cun dy phn ng v t. Khng c lp li th nghim in mi. Tuy nhin, nu thy cn thit th sau khi sy tip, c th thc hin th nghim ln th hai, in p th nghim phi l 80% in p th nghim phi c nng dn tng bc trong 10 giy. Thi gian th nghim l mt pht k t khi t in p chu ng. 2. Th nghim in mi bng dng in mt chiu (DC) Th nghim in mi bng dng in DC hoc phng php tng ng khc c th thc hin trong trng hp khng c iu kin th nghim bng ngun in tn s in cng nghip. in p t l 1,7 ln gi tr hiu dng cho trc ca ngun in tn s cng nghip. in p th nghim in mi phi c p dng theo cc gi tr trong Bng 3-7-1

Bng 3-7-1. in p th nghim in mi tn s in cng nghip

62

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng th nghim 1 (1) - Cun dy stator

c tnh ca my in (2)

in p th nghim (V) (3)

- Cng sut 2 Un + 500 nh hn 1kW (kVA) vi in p danh nh nh hn 100V - Cng nh 10.000 (kVA) sut 2 Un + 1000V hn (min. 1500V) kW

- Cng sut ln hn 10.000 kW (kVA) (1) Un24.000V (2) 24.000V 2 Cc cun dy kch t ca my pht in ng b ng c khi ng khng cm ng Nh hn v bng 500V 10Ef (min. 1500 V) 2 Un + 1000V

Un Phi c s tho thun

63

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng th nghim

c tnh ca my in Trn 500V

in p th nghim (V) 2Ef + 4000 V 10Ef (min. 1.500 V, max. 3.500 V) 2Ef + 1000 V (min.1500 V)

ng c khi ng cm ng Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr nh hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr bng hoc ln hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy hoc bng cc cun dy kch thch trn mch h c hoc khng c cng tc chia t trng. 3 Cun dy Stator ca my pht in ng b khi lp rp stator c thc hin ti cng trng (i vi my pht thu in, sau khi hon thnh lp rp cun dy v cch in cc u ni).

Nu c th th trnh lp li th nghim, nhng nu phi th nghim trn mt nhm my in v thit b ni in vi nhau th tng my, thit b ny trc phi tri qua th nghim in p chu ng, in p th nghim i vi cc my, thit b ni vi nhau phi bng 80% ca in p th nghim thp nht ph hp vi tng loi thit b ring ca nhm. in p chu ng phi l cc gi tr
64

4 My kch thch (tr cc my ngoi l bn di)

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng th nghim

c tnh ca my in

in p th nghim (V) quy nh trong mc. 2. 1000 V + 2Ef (min.1500 V)

Ngoi l 1: My kch thch ca ng c ng b (k c ng c ng b cm ng) c cc cun dy kch thch ni t hoc khng ni t trong lc khi ng. Un: in p nh mc Ef: in p kch thch
iu 81. o khe h khng kh

o khe h gia cc cun dy ca stator v rotor trnh va chm v h hng. Cc im o phi khng di 8 im i xng theo ng knh ca phn u ca cun dy trn v di gia stator v rotor. m bo khe h khng kh bo v chng va chm gia stator v rotor. (o gi tr max.-min.) / Gi tr trung bnh 10 % iu 82. Gc tn tht in mi v dng hp th o Tan xc nhn cc c tnh ban u c cc cun dy Stator. Gc tn tht in mi (Tg) th nghim c thc hin bng phng php cu Schering. Thc hin o t in p 2kV n in p nh mc. o dng in hp th c thc hin bng m gm mt DC 1000V. Gc tn tht in mi (Tg) phi nh hn 3%. Ch s phn cc (PI) phi khng nh hn 2,0. iu 83. Xc nh c tnh ca my pht in 1. Th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti Nhm xy dng ng c tnh bo ho khng ti v kim tra cn bng in p gia cc pha.
65

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT My pht in phi quay tc nh mc. Tng dn dng in DC vo mch kch thch. o dng in kch thch v in p ra cun dy Stator tng ln n 120 % in p nh mc. c tnh khng ti v cn bng in p gia cc pha phi c gi trong tr s thit k. 2. o in p dc trc xc nhn cch in ca trc Vic o ny phi c tin hnh ng thi vi th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti. in p phi c o gia cc trc vi t, gia cc trc vi nhau. in p dc trc phi c o in p pht nh mc. Cc tr s o c tnh phi m bo trong tr s thit k 3. Th nghim ngn mch ba pha Xy dng ng c tnh bo ho ngn mch, quan h gia dng in phn ng v dng in kch thch v kim tra cn bng pha ca dng in trong cun dy phn ng. Tch mch my pht in v mch thanh ci ti u ra ca cun stator hoc pha s cp ca my ct. To ngn mch ba pha ca mch my pht in u ra cun stator. My pht in quay tc nh mc v dng in DC i vo mch kch thch. o dng in kch thch v dng in phn ng tng n 100 % dng in nh mc ca dng in phn ng. Cc gi tr t s ngn mch v tr khng ng b c gi trong tr s thit k ca nh ch to. iu 84. Th nghim h thng tua bin thu lc 1. Th nghim vn hnh ca iu tit Sau khi lp t ca iu tit, thc hin th nghim kim tra vn hnh v xc nhn tnh nng hot ng ca n. p sut ca Servomotor phi c o bng ng h o p sut trong khi thc hin hnh trnh ng v m. o thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servomotor v c tnh ng ca servomotor.
66

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT p sut m v ng phi l khng thay i tr chuyn ng khi ng v dng. Thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servomotor phi c iu chnh theo gi tr thit k. 2. Th nghim c tnh iu khin ca b iu tc Xc nh c tnh iu khin ca b iu tc in p v dng in vo ca b iu khin phi c t gi tr thit k v thay i trong di thng s ng vi ct nc cao nht v ct nc thp nht, sau o hnh trnh ca servomotor. Cc c tnh khng ti, v tr m ph thuc vo tng mc cng sut phi c kim tra v gi trong cc gi tr thit k ca nh ch to. iu 85. Th nghim van u vo 1. Th nghim ng kn ca van u vo Xc nhn c cu lm kn (mt chn ca van) hot ng trn tru. Sau khi lp t van u vo, phi kim tra c cu chn. p sut m v ng i vi chn v hnh trnh phi c o bng ng h o p sut v my o dao ng. C cu lm kn ca van phi vn hnh bnh thng theo tr s thit k. 2. Th nghim m v ng Xc nhn c cu vn hnh hot ng trn tru v tun theo quy nh ca thit k. o p sut m v ng bng ng h p sut hoc my ghi dao ng. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trc v sau khi np nc vo ng ng p lc. C cu vn hnh phi chuyn ng trn tru trn ton b hnh trnh v tho mn cc gi tr thit k 3. o r nc ca van u vo Xc nhn mc nc r ca van u vo nm trong tr s thit k. Khi th nghim, ca chn ca van phi ng kn. Phi kim tra nc r ca ca chn pha thng ngun bng cch o lng nc t ng x y thn van. Kim tra nc r ca ca chn pha h ngun bng cch o lng nc t ng x sau van. Lng nc r phi c gi trong tr s thit k. iu 86. Th nghim cc thit b ph Xc nhn cc thit b ph nh h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn vn hnh trong cc iu kin quy nh thit k. Cc thit b ph bao gm h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn. cc thit b my pht in, tua bin thu lc vn hnh tin cy v an ton,
67

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT cc th nghim sau y phi c thc hin: 1. Th nghim khng ph hu, th nghim p sut thu lc hoc th nghim cn thit khc. 2. Th nghim vn hnh lin tc i vi cc ng c bm v my nn kh 3. Khng nh cc van an ton v cc van gim p lm vic tin cy 4. Xc nhn dung tch ca bnh cha kh nn v bnh du p lc. Thng s vn hnh nm trong tr s thit k. iu 87. o rung Xc nhn cc thit b quay khi lm vic c rung bnh thng. rung ca mt thit b c lin quan cht ch vi s lp t ca my . c th nh gi s cn bng v rung ca thit b quay, cn o rung trn ring tng gi theo 3 chiu ng, ngang v dc trong cc iu kin th nghim khng chu nh hng rung ng ca cc thit b quay khc, lp li th nghim v so snh cc kt qu o. Cc s liu o phi t tr s thit k ca nh ch to v/hoc cc tiu chun quc t hin hnh. Chng 4

Kim tra hon thnh

iu 88. H s kim tra Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 1 Phn VI Quy chun k thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. iu 89. Chy ln u Xc nhn khng c bt thng v va chm gia phn quay v phn tnh, v ting ng, rung. M van vo v m cnh van iu chnh ngay sau khi t my quay, ng thi ng ngay van iu chnh, khi my quay theo qun tnh. Phi xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng v va chm gia cc phn quay v phn tnh, ting ng, rung. iu 90. Th nghim chy trc Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng v tng nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc ca my pht in v h thng tua bin thu in. Thng qua vn hnh lin tc tc nh mc bng m van vo v m cnh van iu chnh cho n khi nhit ca trc t tr s cao nht n nh, sau kim tra xc nhn nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc u t tr s cho php.
68

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT S tng nhit , rung, o trc v mc du ca trc phi c duy tr trong gi tr thit k trong sut qu trnh vn hnh lin tc. iu 91. Th nghim khi ng v dng t ng Xc nhn vic iu khin qu trnh lm vic lin tc t bt u nhn ti n ton ti ti bng iu khin, l bnh thng. Trc khi bt u th nghim ny, phi kim tra thit b ng b t ng. Cng vic khi ng, vn hnh ti v n vic dng, phi c thc hin t bng iu khin. Trong qu trnh khi ng, vn hnh ti v dng, tt c trnh t ny phi c tin hnh m khng c bt bnh thng no v ph hp vi yu cu thit k. iu 92. Th nghim sa thi ph ti Xc nhn vic chuyn t my sang ch vn hnh khng ti mt cch bnh thng khi thc hin th nghim xa thi ph ti. Vn hnh cc ch ph ti 1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 v ct ph ti ct nc hu ch cao nht, sau xc nhn chuyn t my sang ch vn hnh khng t bnh thngi. i vi nh my in c nhiu t my, phi th nghim sa thi ph ng thi cc t my c chung mt ng ng p lc. S tng p sut thu lc ca ng ng p lc phi c gi trong tr s thit k. Xc nhn t my c chuyn v vn hnh khng ti trng thi bnh thng. iu 93. Th nghim khng ti khng kch thch Kim tra hot nh ca h thng r le bo v i vi ch khng ti khng kch thch Trong khi vn hnh vi hot ng ca r le bo v i vi ch khng ti khng kch thch, phi xc nhn rng t my c iu khin t ng v ch khng ti khng kch thch. Xc nhn th t iu khin vn hnh khng c bt bnh thng. iu 94. Th nghim dng khn cp (s c nghim trng v in) Kim tra th t iu khin i vi tc ng dng khn cp trong trng hp c s c nghim trng v in. Lm chp tip xc r le bo v dng khn cp, kim tra th t iu khin thao tc ng dng khn cp. T my phi c dng khn cp an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k.
69

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT iu 95. Th nghim dng tc khc (s c nghim trng c kh) Kim tra th t iu khin i vi tc ng dng tc khc trong trng hp c s c nghim trng v c kh. Lm tip xc r le bo v dng tc khc, kim tra th t iu khin tc ng tc dng tc khc. T my phi c dng tc khc an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k. T my phi c dng tc khc an ton theo trnh t iu khin thit k. iu 96. Th nghim ti Xc nhn t my vn hnh lin tc ti nh mc m khng c bt bnh thng Vn hnh t my lin tc ti nh mc cho n khi nhit trc t mc ti a. T my vn hnh lin tc ti nh mc m khng c bt bnh thng ngay khi nhit trc t mc ti a. iu 97. Th nghim cng sut kim tra quan h gia m ca ca iu tit v cng sut theo c tnh vn hnh ca nh ch to. Kim tra phm vi vn hnh, phm vi gii hn cng sut, trng thi ca c cu vn hnh cnh ca iu tit trong cc iu kin mang ti. Phi xc nhn rung, o trc, v p sut thu lc trong tng ch ti m bo vn hnh n nh. Vn hnh phi khng c bt bnh thng. iu 98. Th nghim ch vn hnh bm Th nghim ch vn hnh bm i vi nh my thu in tch nng xc nhn trng thi vn hnh bm khng c bt bnh thng. ch vn hnh bm, phi kim tra khi ng my pht-ng c theo phng php khi ng xc nh v bm nc ln m khng c bt bnh thng. Vic khi ng bm theo phng php khi ng xc nh v vn hnh bm phi lin tc n nh m khng c bt bnh thng.

70

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Chng 5

Kim tra nh k
Mc 1

Tng quan
iu 99. Cch thc ca kim tra nh k Ngoi cc khon quy nh ti iu 4, kim tra nh k i vi cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b ph tr phi c thc hin theo cc hng mc sau. 1. Kim tra nh k bao gm hai phn: Phn th nht l kim tra cc ti liu, h s m Ch nh my np theo iu 76. Phn th hai l kim tra ti hin trng cc cng trnh thu cng v thit b ph tr ca tng nh my thu in. Khi xem xt cc c tnh nh loi, tnh trng e do v cc nguy c s c ca tng nh my thu in. Kim tra hin trng c th la chn thc hin theo quyt nh ca C quan c thm quyn. Ch nh my c th khng khiu ni i vi quyt nh ca c quan c thm quyn v vic kim tra ti hin trng. 2. C quan c thm quyn s nh gi kt qu kim tra nh k mt cch ton din trn c s cc tiu chun phn loi nu trong bng 3-26-1, v thng bo cho Ch nh my trong vng 3 thng k t ngy kt thc t kim tra nh k.

71

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Bng 3-26-1 Phn loi kt qu kim tra nh k Phn loi A B C M t

Khng c s khng ph hp vi Tp 5 ca Quy chun k thut Pht hin c s khng ph hp nh v c mun sa cha.

Pht hin c s khng ph hp khng nghim trng nhng phi sa cha trong thi gian n t kim tra nh k tip theo. Pht hin s khng ph hp nghim trng, v phi sa cha ngay.

iu 100. Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh k 1. V nguyn tc, kim tra nh k phi c thc hin ba nm mt ln hoc lu hn i vi tng nh my thu in. 2. C quan c thm quyn c th rt ngn khong thi gian gia hai k kim tra nh k v quyt nh thi gian cho ln kim tra tip theo vi trng hp kt qu kim tra ca ln kim tra nh k cui cng thuc cp D trong Bng xp hng 3-26-1. 3. Trc khi tch nc h cha, Ch cng trnh phi kim tra cc cng trnh thu cng v cc thit b c kh thu lc lin quan da vo quy chun k thut ny v nm vng cc thng s ban u ca cc thit b v cng trnh . Kt qu kim tra ny phi np cho c quan c thm quyn ti ln kim tra nh k u tin. 4. Ln kim tra nh k u tin phi c thc hin trc thi gian thc hin cc quy nh sau: - Mc nc h t mc nc cao. - Mt nm sau khi bt u vn hnh. 5. Ln kim tra nh k th hai v cc ln tip theo s c thc hin theo cc khong thi gian quy nh ti on 1 ca iu ny. Mc 2

p
iu 101. Tng quan An ton p phi c nh gi mt cch ton din khng ch qua kim tra
72

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT bng mt thng m phi qua c s liu quan trc v c tnh hot ng ca p, nu c. Ngoi vic kim tra trn p, phi kim tra k lng s thch hp ca cc thit b o v cc thit b lin quan trong t kim tra nh k. iu 102. p b tng Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo s n nh v an ton ca cc p b tng. 1. Biu hin b ngoi (1) Khng c hin tng ln v chuyn v ngang khi kim tra quan st bng mt nhn dc theo nh p. (2) Khng c hin tng xi mn mnh do dng nc c th nh hng n an ton p xung quanh vai p. (3) Khng c cc vt nt mi pht trin hoc ang pht trin c th nh hng n an ton p trn p v trong hnh lang kim tra ca p. (4) Khng c hin tng phong ha l r trn b mt ca p do phn ng t hp - kim hoc do cht lng nc h cha. 2. Thm thu v thm (1) Thm thu t cc khp ni ca p b tng v t cc l khoan tiu nc gim p lc y ni phi n nh tng ng vi hoc bin i nh i vi mc nc h v nhit , tr giai on qu ngay sau khi tch nc vo h. Nu t l thm thu qua cc l khoan tiu nc mng p th phi kim tra k s gim t l thm thu ny khng lm tng p sut y ni. (2) Khng c biu hin ca mch xi ngm trong mng p khi kim tra c ca nc r v nc thm thu t cc l khoan tiu nc. 3. S chuyn dch (1) Chuyn dch ngang ca p phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h v nhit . (2) Thy r rng khng c s chuyn v bt thng hoc bt quy lut so vi cc kt qu trc y ghi c bng thit b quan trc hoc kho st. 4. p lc y ni (1) p lc y ni phi nh hn hoc bng gi thit thit k. (2) p lc y ni phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h, mc nc h lu hoc gn nh khng i. (3) Quy nh ny p dng cho cc p b tng c thit b o p lc y ni. iu 103. p p
73

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo s n nh v an ton ca cc p p. 1. Biu hin bn ngoi (1) Khng c cc vt nt l r xut hin nh hoc mi p p. (2) Khng c cc hin tng trt, xi mn, h st hoc ln bt thng xut hin cc mi ca p p. (3) Khng c trng bt c loi thc vt no trn nh hoc trn cc mi tr cc loi thc vt c quy nh c th trong thit k. 2. Thm thu v thm Thm thu t p v mng phi n nh hoc thay i mt cch hp l ph hp vi lng ma, mc nc h cha, mc nc ngm v s ngng tr thm thu theo thi gian. iu khon ny p dng i vi cc p p c b tr cc thit b o thm thu. 3. Bin dng (1) S ln ca p p phi mc bin dng rt chm dn ti s vng chc, ngoi tr hin tng ln nhiu trong giai on u; (2) Bin dng theo phng ngang ca p p phi n nh sau khi mc nc h ln u tin t ti mc nc cao, tr cc chuyn dch n hi nh. 4. p lc nc v dng chy (1) p lc nc v dng chy bn trong vng chng thm ca cc p p v mng ca chng phi tng ng v n nh vi mc nc h, hoc gn nh khng i ngoi tr giai on qu ngay sau khi tr nc vo h. iu khon ny p dng cho cc p p c lp cc thit b o p sut nc ti phn chng thm trong mng ca chng. (2) Mt nc ngm trong vai p p phi hu nh n nh c tnh n lng ma v s thay i mc nc h cha. iu khon ny p dng cho cc p p c lp cc ng h o mc nc ngm vai p. 5. Cc p khc Trong trng hp v tr p trong khu vc d bo c mi hot ng, s tn ti ca t mi trong phn t ca p p phi c kim tra nh k bng quan st cn thn hoc bng thit b ph hp nh radar xuyn t. Ngoi cc iu khon trn, phi tun th cc yu cu sau i vi tng loi p 6. p p ng nht
74

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Mt nc ngm trong p p ng nht cn phi n nh trong gi tr thit k v an ton v xi ngm. 7. p c li chng thm Trong trng hp nc trong l rng phn pha h lu khng thot d dng v nhanh do tnh thm thp, th iu khon quy nh i vi mt nc ngm trong p t ng nht phi p dng cho phn pha h lu. 8. p c mt chng thm thng lu (1) Khng c h hi mt chng thm thng lu do ln phn p. (2) Khng c phong ha c th e da kn nc ca mt chng thm. (3) Khng c s gia tng ng k lng thm qua mt chng thm khng ch ti thi gian kim tra nh k m c trong qu trnh vn hnh. Ngoi ra, trong trng hp p c li chng thm hoc p t ng nht c p dng cho cc nh my thu in tch nng, th n nh mi thng lu phi c duy tr ph hp vi s dao ng nhanh mc nc h cha. iu 104. p trn Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin m bo chc nng n nh, an ton v tin cy bn vng ca p trn. 1. Phi khng c nhng vt cn nh ci, rc, c cy v cc t trt l sinh ra v cn li sau l nhng phn tip cn v knh x ca p trn. 2. Phi khng c xi mn nghim trng mt x trn m bo an ton ca p trn v mng ca n. 3. Phi khng c s xung cp ca b tng ca p trn trnh xi mn qu mc hoc s mt n nh v kt cu. 4. Phi khng c cc vt nt nghim trng hoc cc mnh v trong b tng ca p trn trnh tri cc mnh vt liu nh pha sau cc tm b tng, xi l, cc vt nt hoc s mt n nh v cu trc ca mt dc trn v thnh ca p trn. 5. Phi khng c s mt thng hng hoc bin dng ca dc trn v thnh ca ng trn. Nu pht hin nhng bt bnh thng ny th phi iu tra cn thn cc nguyn nhn, phn loi v loi b cc nguyn nhn v phi sa cha nhng bt bnh thng m bo an ton kt cu v dng chy ca nc. 6. Phi khng c nhng dch chuyn tng i nghim trng nh cc khe h hoc dch chuyn cc khp ni trnh xi mn qu mc do xm thc. 7. Nhng ng xi l xung quanh ca x ca p trn do x nc phi c kim tra nh k. p v cc cng trnh ph tr gn p trn phi c bo v an ton i vi nhng ng xi l ny.
75

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 8. H thng thot nc phi hot ng tt trong trng hp mng dc hoc thnh ca p trn c h thng thot nc gim p sut ngc. Mc 3

Tuyn nng lng

iu 105. Tuyn nng lng c p 1. Phm vi p dng Tuyn nng lng c p sut c th c s dng nh ng hm dn nc vo, ng ng p lc v ng hm dn nc ra... Theo quan im v kt cu, cc loi ng dn nc sau y hoc s kt hp gia chng c p dng lm tuyn nng lng: (1) ng hm khng lt (2) ng hm lt b tng (3) ng hm lt thp (4) ng ng p lc bng thp (5) ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng iu khon ny p dng cho kim tra nh k i vi cc cng trnh nu trn. Ngoi ra cc yu cu k thut v cc van kh v cc tr ng ng p lc cng c quy nh ti iu ny nh nhng cng trnh ph tr quan trng. i vi ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng, cht do c ct bng si (FRP) hoc cht do c ct bng si v va (FRPM) c quy nh trong ti liu ny. 2. ng hm khng bc lt Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm khng bc lt: (1) Khi xung quanh ng hm phi n nh, khng c to ri trong ng hm. (2) Phi khng c xi mn nghim trng trong ng hm khng bc lt (3) Phi khng c bi lng gy cn tr dng nc chy trong ng hm 3. ng hm bc lt b tng Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm bc lt bng b tng: (1) Phi khng c hin tng thm hoc thm thu qu mc. (2) Phi khng c cc vt nt, mnh v v bin dng ca lp b tng bc lt m c th lm mt an ton kt cu ca ng hm; (3) Phi khng c hin tng xi mn mnh trong b tng bc lt.
76

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (4) Phi khng c hin tng bi lng c th gy cn tr dng nc chy trong ng hm. 4. ng hm bc lt bng thp Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng hm bc lt bng thp. (1) Phi khng c h hng, bin dng, n mn v rn nt qu mc trn b mt ca thp lt. (2) Phi khng c hin tng g, bong v, nt qu mc phn m trn mt thp. 5. ng ng p lc bng thp Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng ng p lc bng thp. Ngoi nhng kim tra ny, phi kim tra dy v lo ho ca cc ng ng h v s dng lu bng thit b o siu m vv. ti cc im c nh trn thnh ng ng p lc trong t kim tra nh k. (1) Mt ngoi ca ng ng p lc h bng thp a) Khng c h hng, bin dng, n mn, l r, phong ha v rn nt qu mc ti phn v ca ng ng p lc, cc mi hn, v cc khp co dn; b) Khng c cc du hiu l r v g, l r, nt hoc cc h hng khc cc mi hn ni; c) Cc mi ni bng bu lng hay inh tn phi chc chn v khng b g v phong ha qu mc. Bu lng v inh tn khng c lng hoc ri ra; d) Khng c h hi hoc khuyt tt qu mc lp ph b mt thp. (2) Mt trong ca ng ng p lc bng thp a) Khng c hin tng n mn, l r v xung cp qu mc thnh ca ng p lc v cc mi hn; b) Khng c hin tng xung cp hoc cc khim khuyt qu mc trn lp m ngoi ca b mt thp. 6. ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng (1) Phi thc hin v kim tra bng mt nhng yu cu sau i vi ng ng p lc bng cht do gia cng. a) Phi khng c r r t cc ch ni; b) Phi khng c s xung cp, h hng hoc mi mn qu mc trn b mt thnh ca ng p lc. Nu lp bo v b mt d l mt phn th phi thc hin sa cha ngay bo v lp kt cu bn trong;
77

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (2) Phi khng c nhng thay i v cng ca thnh ng p lc bng cht do FRP hoc FRPM. Bi v c th l biu hin suy gim sc bn ca thnh ng FRP hoc FRPM do chu ti trong thi gian di. Cn o kim tra s thay i sc bn ca thnh ng p lc h khi tho nc v np nc. 7. Van kh Phi kim tra tnh trng hon thin ca cc van kh m bo s vn hnh chnh xc v bo v ng ng p lc trong trng hp np nc, tho nc v vn hnh bnh thng. 8. Cc tr ng ng p lc (1) Khng c hin tng ln v chuyn dch cc tr ca ng ng p lc m c th lm nh hng an ton kt cu ca ng ng p lc (2) Khng c cc h hng, bin dng v xung cp qu mc phn b tng ca cc tr . (3) Khng c hin tng n mn, l mt v xung cp qu mc phn thp ca cc tr iu 106. Tuyn nng lng khng p 1. Phm vi p dng Tuyn nng lng khng p c th c s dng nh knh, ng hm dn nc vo v ng hm dn nc ra. Theo quan im v kt cu, knh h, ng hm khng p, cng, ng ng hoc kt hp gia chng c s dng lm tuyn nng lng khng p. Cc khon di y thuc iu ny p dng cho kim tra nh k cc cng trnh . 2. Knh h Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi cc knh h m bo an ton v dng nc chy khng b cn tr: (1) Mi knh h phi n nh. (2) Khng c s xi mn qu mc ti cc mi v y knh. (3) Khng c hin tng bi lng qu mc trong knh. 3. ng hm khng p Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi ng hm khng p. (1) Khng c cc vt nt, v v bin dng qu mc lp b tng lt c th nh hng n s an ton v kt cu ca cc ng hm bc lt b tng. (2) i vi cc ng hm khng bc lt, khi xung quanh hm phi n nh.
78

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (3) Khng c xi mn hoc bi lng qu mc bn trong ng hm. 4. Cng on ny p dng cho cc cng b tng. Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi cng b tng m bo an ton v dng chy nc: (1) Khng c cc vt nt, v v bin dng qu mc ca lp b tng lt c th nh hng n s an ton v kt cu ca cc cng. (2) Khng c xi mn hoc bi lng qu mc bn trong cng. 5. ng ng Khon ny p dng cho cc ng ng bng thp. Cc iu khon v ng ng bng thp quy nh trong iu 105 cng c th p dng cho cc ng ng khng c p. Mc 4

Cc cng trnh ph tr ca tuyn nng lng

iu 107. Ca ly nc v ca x Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi ca ly nc v ca x m bo s an ton bn vng v chc nng ca chng: 1. Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, nt v cc xi mn qu mc ti cc kt cu ca ly nc v ca x. 2. Khng c bi lng hoc cc chng ngi khc c th lm cn tr dng chy pha trc ca ly nc v ca x iu 108. B lng Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi b lng m bo s an ton bn vng v chc nng ca n: 1. Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, nt v bo mn qu mc c th nh hng n hot ng bnh thng ca b lng. 2. Cc thit b x bn ct trong b lng phi hot ng hiu qu nh c thit k. 3. Khng c hin tng bi lng qua mc b lng c th lm cn tr dng nc chy trong b lng. iu 109. Thp iu p v b p lc Cc yu cu sau y phi c thc hin i vi thp iu p v b p lc m bo s an ton bn vng v chc nng ca chng:

79

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 1. Khng c cc h hi, bin dng, vt nt v xm thc n mn qu mc thp iu p v b p lc. 2. Khng c cc st trt, l t l r v thm thu qu mc c th gy mt n nh v an ton ca thp iu p v b p lc cc mi dc xung quanh cc cng trnh ny. 3. Khng c cc h hng, bin dng, n mn, r r hoc xung cp qu mc ti phn v thp hoc phn thp bc i ca cc b iu p bng thp hoc bc thp. Khng c s xung cp hoc khim khuyt qu mc ti lp m ngoi ca b mt thp cc b iu p ny iu 110. ng trn ca b p lc Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi ng x trn ca b p lc m bo an ton cho cng ng v cc cng trnh thu cng. Kim tra hng mc u tin bng qua st tnh trng xung quanh ca x trn: 1. Nc tha do vic thay i cng sut ca nh my in phi c x xung h lu mt cch an ton, bao gm c vic tiu nng thch hp v nh hng t nht n h lu. 2. Trong trng hp ng thp c s dng lm ng x trn ca b p lc th phi p dng cc iu khon v v ng ng p lc bng thp i vi cc ng ng bng thp. Mc 5

Nh my in
iu 111. Kt cu ca nh my in Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi nh my in: 1. Khng c cc bin dng, cc vt nt l r v thm thu qu mc cc kt cu b tng nh tng ngm hoc nn mng ca nh my in. 2. Khng c cc bin dng, cc vt nt v h hng l r cc tng hoc ct cc cu trc. iu 112. Cc tr bng Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau i vi vm v cc tng bn ca nh my in ngm v cc hm ph tr ngm. 1. Phi khng c cc bin dng hoc cc vt nt l r b tng lt hoc b tng phun c th nh hng n s an ton ca cc hm ngm. 2. Cc u no hoc bu lng phi khng b ri ra. 3. Phi khng c thm thu qu mc c th gy ra s mt n nh c hc ca
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT khi bao quanh hoc vt qu kh nng thot cho php. 4. Trong trng hp cc hm khng c bc lt, phi khng c biu hin mt n nh nghim trng ca khi xung quanh. iu 113. n nh mi dc xung quanh nh my in Phi khng c hin tng st l, trt t l rhoc thm qu mc cc mi dc xung quanh nh in trn mt t m c th nh hng s vn hnh bn vng ca nh my in. Mc 6

Thit b c kh thy lc
iu 114. Ca v van 1. iu ny p dng cho cc loi ca v van sau: (1) Ca trn (2) Ca ly nc (3) Van v ca ca cng trnh x (4) Cc ca iu khin b p lc (5) Cc ca ht (6) Cc ca x 2. Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi cc ca v van. C th kim tra bng cc s liu vn hnh v bo dng ti t kim tra nh k: (1) Phi xc nhn cc van hoc cc ca vn hnh trn v bnh thng. (2) Khng c s xung cp, h hng hoc bin dng l r trn cc o ca ca v cc khung dn hng. (3) i vi cc lp m trn b mt thp phi khng c s xung cp hoc khim khuyt qu mc. (4) Phi duy tr kn nc i vi cc ca v van. iu 115. Thit b nng chuyn cnh ca van Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi thit b nng chuyn cnh ca van. C th kim tra bng cc s liu vn hnh v bo dng ti t kim tra nh k: 1. Cc thit b nng chuyn phi chuyn ng trn tru. 2. Cc thit b nng chuyn phi lm vic bnh thng vi ngun cp in bnh thng v ngun cp in d phng. 3. Phi khng c h hng, bin dng, g v s xung cp nghim trng cc
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT phn bng thp ca thit b nng chuyn. 4. Phi khng c h hng v khim khuyt qu mc i vi cc lp sn ph cc phn bng thp ca thit b nng chuyn. iu 116. Ngun cp in d phng Phi thc hin cc yu cu sau y i vi ngun in d phng. C th kim tra bng cc s liu th nghim vn hnh ti t kim tra nh k: 1. Ngun in d phng phi khi ng nhanh. 2. Cng sut in nh mc phi n nh nh thit k. 3. S tng nhit trong vn hnh phi nm trong gii hn bo m. 4. Khng c ting n bt thng v rung qu mc. 5. Tt c cc ngun cung cp v vt liu tiu th cn thit nh du, nc v nhin liu phi c cung cp p ng vn hnh khn cp. 6. Phi khng c s r r du, nc lm mt hoc nhin liu. Mc 7

H cha v mi trng sng h lu p

iu 118. n nh mi dc 1. Phi chc chn khng c cc du hiu st trt hoc l t c th nguy him n tnh mng v ti sn xung quanh h cha v lm h hng nghim trng p. 2. Phi chc chn khng c du hiu st hoc l t mi dc do vic vn hnh cc nh my thy in m c th gy nguy him cho cc c s, thit b ca nh my in, ti sn v tnh mng khu vc h lu ven sng. khu vc h lu m ch nh my phi chu trch nhim v an ton ca cng ng lin quan vi cc hot ng pht in th phi c s tho thun trc ca c quan c thm quyn. iu 119. Bi lng trong h 1. Khi c l, mc nc l bt thng tng ln do bi lng c th gy thit hi cho cng ng xung quanh ca ly nc v pha thng lu h cha. phng trnh nhng thit hi ny, phi khng c bi lng qu mc nhng khu vc . 2. Phi khng c s bi lng nghim trng c th gy nh hng nguy him cho p. Phi thc hin kim tra bng cc s liu kho st mi nht v bi lng. iu 120. Xi l lng sng v b sng Xi l lng sng v b sng h lu ca p v nh my in do pht in v x l phi khng nh hng nghim trng i vi mi trng xung quanh. S tin trin ca xi l phi nh mc khng nhn thy.
82

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Mc 8

Cc thit b o
iu 121. Tnh trng v tnh nng hot ng ca cc thit b o 1. Phi khng c nhng h hng nghim trng cc thit b o v cc kt cu lin quan. 2. V tr t thit b o v cc kt cu lin quan phi an ton v n nh, v vic o khng b cn tr do c bi lng nghim trng. 3. Cc thit b o phi lm vic chnh xc v c bo v mt cch chn chn trc cc s c thin nhin hoc s c do con ngi. iu 122. Hiu chnh thit b 1. Vic hiu chnh thit b chnh thc phi c thc hin i vi cc thit b o dng theo di v quan trc hot ng ca cc thit b v cc iu kin t nhin lin quan. iu khon ny phi c p dng i vi cc thit b m s hiu chnh chnh thc l bt buc. 2. i vi cc thit b o khc, tr cc thit b o c m t on trc, phi kim tra s hot ng bnh thng ca cc thit b o bng cch so snh kt qu o ca chng vi cc kt qu o c lp khc nu c th p dng. Mc 9

Cc thit b in
iu 123. Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh k Mc thng xuyn ca kim tra nh k c quy nh da trn s nh gi ca ngi c trch nhim v thit b. Tuy nhin, khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra nh k c th ko di hoc rt ngn v kim tra c thc hin ti mt thi gian n nh khc vi khong thi gian quy nh ny nu nh vic xem xt tnh trng thc t ca thit b l thch hp v cp trn c thm quyn ph duyt. S ko di hoc rt ngn khong cch thi gian kim tra nh k phi do ngi c trch nhim v qun l thit b xem xt v nh gi.

Bng-3-49-1: S liu tham kho v khong thi gian gia hai ln kim tra nh k Thit b Kim tra bnh thng (nm)
83

Kim tra c bit (nm)

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

(1) My pht in My pht in H thng lm mt My kch thch AVR 3 3 3 3 Ging nh tua bin thu lc Ging nh tua bin thu lc Ging nh my pht in Ging nh my pht in tr thit b iu khin (1/2 thi gian ca my pht in) Ging nh my pht in

H thng khi ng (2) H thng tua bin thu lc Tua bin thu lc -Francis, Pelton -Kaplan, Tublar -Bm Van u vo H thng du p lc, du bi trn B iu tc H thng iu khin tua bin v cc h thng thit b ph

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1417 i vi kim tra i 1215 i vi kim tra i 1115 i vi kim tra i 2 ln thi gian ca tua bin thu lc Ging nh tua bin thu lc 1/2 thi gian ca tua bin thu lc Ging nh tua bin thu lc

iu 124. H s kim tra Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 1 Phn VI Quy chun k thut Tp 6 phi c kim tra ti cc t kim tra hon thnh v kim tra nh k. iu 125. Kim tra bn ngoi Phi kim tra cc hng mc sau: Bin dng, nt, r, mt mt v lng cc bu
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT lng v cc u ni, bc mu, hng cch in, mn vnh phanh, o khe h, ting n, rung, nhit , r r du, thm nc t ng ng v van, v nhng bt thng khc. iu 126. o in tr cch in Trong khi lp t thit b in, xc nh cch in, trc v sau khi th nghim in mi, cn tin hnh o in tr cch in. Thit b o l M gm met hoc thit b o khc tng ng c ngun in DC gn trong. in p hiu chnh l 500 V hoc 1000 Vi vi thit b h p (mch kch thch...) v cc mch h p v 2500 V cho thit b v mch in cao p c in cao p. Cc gi tr o phi tho mn cc yu cu k thut v lp t, c tnh, vt liu, kt cu v cng sut ca nh my in. iu 127. Th nghim in mi Xc nhn khng c bt bnh thng trong mch in v thit b in. 1. xc nhn khng c s bt bnh thng trong mch in, th nghim in mi i vi my in quay phi c thc hin gia cun dy kch thch, cun dy phn ng v t.Trong mt ln th nghim, khng c lp li th nghim in mi. Tuy nhin, nu thy cn thit th sau khi xy tip, c th thc hin th nghim ln th hai, in p th nghim phi l 80% in p ln th u. in p th nghim phi c nng dn tng bc trong 10 giy. Thi gian th nghim l mt pht k t khi t in p chu ng. 2. Th nghim in mi bng dng in mt chiu (DC) Th nghim in mi bng ngun in mt chiu hoc phng php tng ng khc c th thc hin trong trng hp khng c ngun in tn s in cng nghip. in p t l 1,7 ln gi tr hiu dng cho trc ca ngun in tn s cng nghip. in p th nghim in mi phi c p dng theo cc gi tr trong Bng 7-1.

Bng 3-53-1. in p th nghim in mi tn s in cng nghip (Xem iu 3-7 Kim tra trong qu trnh lp t) i tng th nghim
85

c tnh ca in p th nghim my in (V)

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng th nghim 1 - Cun dy stato (1)

c tnh ca in p th nghim my in (V) (2) (3) - Cng sut 2 Un + 500 nh hn 1kW (kVA) vi in p danh nh nh hn 100 V - Cng sut 2 Un + 1000V nh hn (min. 1500V) 10.000 kW (kVA) - Cng sut ln hn 10.000 kW (kVA) (1) Un 2 Un + 1000V 24.000 V (2) Un Phi c s tho 24.000 V thun

2 Cc cun dy kch thch ca my pht in ng b ng c khi ng khng cm ng Nh hn v bng 500 V 10Ef (min. 1500 V)

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i tng th nghim ng c khi ng cm ng Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr nh hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy Khi khi ng my bng cc cun dy kch thch ngn mch hoc ni qua in tr c gi tr bng hoc ln hn 10 ln in tr ca cun dy hoc bng cc cun dy kch thch trn mch h c hoc khng c cng tc chia t trng. 3 - Cun dy Stator ca my pht in ng b khi lp rp stator c thc hin ti cng trng (i vi my pht thu in, sau khi hon thnh lp rp cun dy v cch in cc u ni).

c tnh ca in p th nghim my in (V) Trn 500 V 2Ef + 4000 V 10Ef (min. 1.500 V, max. 3.500 V) 2Ef + 1000 V (min.1500 V)

Nu c th th trnh lp li th nghim, nhng nu phi th nghim trn mt nhm my in v thit b ni in vi nhau th tng my, thit b ny trc phi tri qua th nghim in p chu ng, in p th nghim i vi cc my, thit b ni vi nhau phi bng 80% ca in p th nghim thp nht ph hp vi tng loi thit b ring ca nhm. in p chu ng phi l cc gi tr quy nh trong mc 2.
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4 My kch thch (tr cc my ngoi l bn di)

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

i tng th nghim Ngoi l 1: My kch thch ca ng c ng b (k c ng c ng b cm ng) c cc cun dy kch thch ni t hoc khng ni t trong lc khi ng. Un: in p nh mc Ef: in p kch thch
iu 128. o in p dc trc

c tnh ca in p th nghim my in (V) 1000 V + 2Un (min.1500 V)

xc nhn cch in ca trc, phi o in p dc trc. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh th nghim c tnh bo ho khng ti. in p c o bng ng h o in p k thut s trn 3 im gia trn v t, gia di v t, v gia trn v di. in p dc trc phi c o in p pht nh mc. c tnh c duy tr trong gi tr thit k. iu 129. o rung Xc nhn cc my in quay vn hnh bnh thng rung ca mt my in c lin quan cht ch vi s lp t ca my. c th nh gi s cn bng v rung ca my in quay, cn o rung trn ring tng my trong cc iu kin th nghim c xc nh, lp li th nghim v so snh cc kt qu o. Cc s liu o phi t gi tr thit k ca nh ch to v/hoc cc tiu chun quc gia v ngnh c hiu lc. iu 130. Kim tra tua bin thu lc 1. Tua bin thu lc (1) Bnh xe cng tc - Kim tra nt - Kim tra xm thc - Kim tra kn cc vnh chn. (2) Trc chnh
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Phi kim tra s g, ni lng ca cc bu lng v trc. (3) trc - Phi kim tra s nhim bn ca du v lm sch du. - Phi kim tra b du v mc du. (4) Np tua bin Kim tra s ni lng ca cc bu lng, c, s h hng ca tm lt, kn chn cnh ca iu tit. (5) Bung xon Kim tra s trc sn, cc phn hn, kn l kim tra. (6) ng x Phi kim tra s h hng, g, kn ca l quan st. (7) C cu vn hnh cnh ca iu tit Kim tra cc cht chung. Kim tra khng ph hu, kim tra cc h hng. Kim tra vn hnh cnh iu tit v xc nhn tnh nng hot ng ca n. p sut ca servomotor phi c o bng ng h o p sut trong khi thc hin hnh trnh ng v m. - o thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servomotor v c tnh ng ca servomotor. Chn kn du trc chnh - Kim tra r g ca vnh chn. - Kim tra khe h ca cnh v bn cnh. (8) B chn trc chnh - Kim tra r g nc - Kim tra khe h chn. (9) Tiu chun nh gi p sut m v ng phi l khng thay i tr chuyn ng khi ng v dng. Thi gian hnh trnh m v ng ca servo motor v c tnh ng ca servo-motor phi c iu chnh theo gi tr thit k. Khe h phi c hiu chnh trong gi tr thit k. 2. B iu tc (1) Kim tra bng mt cc phn iu khin in v c kh. (2) Kim tra r, s lng ca cc u dy, cch in ca b xy. (3) Hiu chun ng h o, kim tra vn hnh cc r le bo v.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (4) Kim tra hnh trnh ng v m ca servomotor ph, servomotor chnh. (5) in p v dng in vo ca cm iu khin phi c t gi tr thit k v thay i trong khong cc thng s ct nc max. v min., sau o hnh trnh ca servomotor. (6) Tiu chun nh gi Cc c tnh m khng ti, v tr m ph thuc vo tng cng sut phi c kim tra v gi trong cc gi tr thit k. iu 131. Van u vo 1. Kim tra bng mt (1) Kim tra bn ngoi ca van u vo, cc h hng, g, cc bu lng bt gi van. (2) Kim tra bn trong ca van u vo, cc h hng, r, mi mn, s bong trc sn. (3) Kim tra c cu lm kn van pha thng ngun v pha h ngun. 2. Kim tra m v ng Xc nhn c cu vn hnh hot ng trn tru. Van u vo phi c vn hnh bng bm tm thi. o p sut m v ng bng ng h p sut hoc my ghi dao ng. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trc v sau khi np nc vo ng ng p lc. C cu vn hnh phi chuyn ng trn tru trn ton b hnh trnh v tho mn cc gi tr thit k 3. o r g nc Xc nhn mc nc r g nm trong gi tr thit k. Mt ca van pha thng ngun v h ngun phi c ng kn hon ton. Phi kim tra r r nc pha thng ngun t ng thot ca b van. Nc r g ca pha h ngun v van ni tt phi c kim tra t ng ng ra ca van. Lng nc r g phi c gi trong gi tr thit k. iu 132. Th nghim cc thit b ph Xc nhn cc thit b ph nh h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn vn hnh trong cc iu kin thit k. 1. Kim tra bng mt
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Cc thit b ph bao gm h thng cung cp du, h thng cung cp nc v h thng cung cp kh nn. Khi kim tra bng mt thng, lm sch v o v kim tra cc hng mc sau: a) R, cc h hng, s ni lng ca bu lng, c, rung ca trc; b) o khe h ca khp ni ng c v trc bm v lm sch cc b lc, b tch ct; c) Nc v du r g t cc ch ni bng bch. 2. Kim tra in tr cch in i vi thit b iu khin. 3. cc thit b my pht in, tua bin thu lc vn hnh trn tru, cc th nghim sau y phi c thc hin: (1) Th nghim khng ph hu, th nghim p sut thu lc nu cn thit. (2) Th nghim vn hnh lin tc i vi cc ng c bm v my nn kh. (3) Xc nhn vn hnh van an ton v cc van gim p Tnh nng hot ng phi nm trong gi tr thit k. iu 133. Th nghim khi ng v dng t ng Kim tra trnh t iu khin t bng iu khin, nh my in phi vn hnh bnh thng. Trc khi bt u th nghim ny, phi kim tra thit b ng b t ng. T phng thc khi ng, vn hnh ti v n phng thc dng iu khin phi c thc hin t bng iu khin. T phng thc khi ng, vn hnh ti v n phng thc dng, tt c trnh t iu khin ny phi c vn hnh m khng c bt thng.

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PHN IV. NH MY NHIT IN

Chng 1 Quy nh chung

iu 134. Gii thch t ng Ngoi cc t c gii thch ti nu ti iu 3, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau v p dng cho Phn IV. 1. Cc yu cu k thut: Cc yu cu k thut l cc yu cu phi t c v mt k thut i vi cc thit b v bao gm cc quy chun c p dng cho mi giai on thit k, ch to v lp t cc thit b nh my in, nh cc quy chun quc gia, quy chun quc t, quy chun ca cc t chc hoc quy chun ca cc nh sn xut. 2. c tnh k thut: c tnh k thut l cc ti liu v/hoc bn v m t cc thng s ca thit b.

Chng 2 T chc v ti liu

iu 135. T chc Vic thc hin cc yu cu v t chc quy nh trong Quy chun k thut in Tp 6 Vn hnh nh my in v li in Phn II phi c kim tra ti cc t kim nh hon thnh v kim nh nh k. iu 136. Ti liu Vic thc hin cc yu cu v lp ti liu quy nh trong Chng 5 Quy chun k thut in Tp 6 Vn hnh nh my in v li in phi c kim tra ti cc t kim nh hon thnh v kim nh nh k.

Chng 3 Kim nh hon thnh Mc 1 Quy nh chung iu 137. Quy nh chung

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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 1. Kim nh hon thnh c thc hin khng nh cc chc nng tng hp ca nh my nhit in sau lp t, ci to, nng cp v/hoc di di. Cng tc lp t thit b c thc hin ng vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng cc yu cu k thut. 2. i vi cc bnh chu p lc, vic kim nh phi c tin hnh theo quy nh hin hnh. 3. i vi thit b in trong nh my nhit in khng cp trong chng ny, nh my ct, my bin p v cc thit b tng t phi thc hin vic kim nh theo cc iu khon lin quan Phn II. Mc 2 Thit b c nhit iu 138. Tng quan v kim nh hon thnh Kim nh bng mt v bng o c thc t khng nh rng vic xy dng v lp t cc thit b in c thc hin ph hp vi c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng yu cu k thut v tnh trng lp t, c tnh k thut, vt liu, cu to v cng sut ca thit b in. i vi c tnh k thut, vt liu v cu to thit b c th chp nhn ti liu kim nh lu li t trc. iu 139. Th van an ton Phi thc hin th van an ton bao hi, van an ton qu nhit ... 1. Kim tra trng thi lp t ... Kim tra bng mt cc c tnh ca van an ton nh: kiu van, p sut tc ng v nng sut thot hi ghi trn nhn van Quan st v tr lp t, s lng v trng thi lp t van an ton. 2. Th tc ng van an ton Th tc ng van an ton c thc hin thng qua vn hnh thc t. Nu vic th qua vn hnh thc t kh khn, c th chp nhn th bng phng php thu lc. ng thi, phi chc chn khng c hin tng bt thng no xy ra trong thi im tc ng v sau tc ng. iu 140. Th thit b cnh bo 1. Thit b cnh bo ca l hi Phi m bo cc thit b cnh bo pht hin nhng bt thng trong h thng iu khin, p sut, nhit ... hot ng bnh thng.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT a) Phng php th: (1) m bo rng tn hiu cnh bo xut hin ti gi tr chnh nh bng cch cho hot ng thc hoc bng tn hiu m phng a vo b pht hin. (2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chn ph hp cho h thng cp nc, h thng nhin liu, h thng qut gi, h thng hi v ... (3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin cc bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh. b) Tiu ch nh gi: Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu cu. 2. Thit b cnh bo tua-bin hi Phi m bo cc thit b cnh bo pht hin nhng bt thng trong h thng iu khin, p sut, nhit ... hot ng bnh thng. a) Phng php th: (1) m bo rng tn hiu cnh bo xut hin ti gi tr chnh nh bng cch cho hot ng thc hoc bng tn hiu m phng a vo b pht hin. (2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chn ph hp cho tua-bin hi, h thng du bi trn trc, h thng ngng hi, h thng trch hi ... (3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc hin cc bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh. b) Tiu ch nh gi: Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu cu. 3. Thit b cnh bo tua-bin kh Phi m bo cc thit b cnh bo pht hin nhng bt thng trong h thng iu khin, p sut, nhit ... hot ng bnh thng. a) Phng php th: (1) m bo rng tn hiu cnh bo xut hin ti gi tr chnh nh bng cch cho hot ng thc hoc bng tn hiu m phng a vo b pht hin. (2) Cc hin tng phi c cnh bo c chn ph hp cho tua bin kh, h thng du bi trn trc, h thng nc lm mt, v . (3) Tr s cnh bo ca thit b phi c thit lp sao cho c thi gian thc
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT hin cc bin php khn cp x l khi xut hin cnh bo trong qu trnh vn hnh. b) Tiu ch nh gi: Thit b cnh bo phi lm vic tin cy ti gi tr thit k v xut hin ng lc yu cu. iu 141. Th lin ng 1. Lin ng l hi m bo lin ng lm sch bung t v lin ng ct nhin liu chnh (MFT) hot ng theo ng trnh t ci t v hot ng khng b tr ngi. (1) Lin ng lm sch bung t m bo rng cng on thi sch bung t ch lm vic khi iu kin khi ng sn sng v tn hiu Thng thi bung t xut hin vo thi im c ci t ca b m thi gian. Bn cnh , m bo rng MFT ch c ci t sau khi kt thc vic thi bung t (MFT s khng c ci t li cho n khi vic thi bung t kt thc), tt c cc van ct nhin liu c m v thit b nh la c th lm vic. (2) Lin ng MFT m bo rng h thng nhin liu b ct v hot ng ca thit b v van lin quan l chnh xc thng qua hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng cc d kin v cc s c khc nhau (v d, mc nc bao hi thp bt thng, p sut cao trong bung la, tt c cc qut gi b ngng, mt nhin liu). Th nghim ny phi thc hin trong qu trnh ngng l tr trng hp thy cn thit c thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v l do an ton. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn dng km theo. 2. Lin ng tua-bin hi m bo rng van Stop chnh, van Stop qu nhit trung gian ... ng tc thi khi c s c tua-bin (v d ngng my khi c tn hiu mt trong cc s c sau: p sut du bi trn trc thp, chn khng bnh ngng thp, nhit hi thot cao, di trc ...). Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 3. Lin ng tua-bin kh m bo van Stop nhin liu ng khi c cc s c khc nhau ca tua-bin (v
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT d, p sut du trc thp, nhit khi thot cao) Phi kim tra lin ng lm sch bung t trc khi nh la khi ng. Th nghim ny phi c tin hnh trong qu trnh ngng my tr trng hp thy cn thit phi thc hin trong qu trnh vn hnh v l do an ton. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 4. Lin ng thit b ph ca tua-bin (1) T ng khi ng bm du ph ca tua-bin Thc hin th nghim t ng khi ng bm du ph khi p sut u ra bm du chnh thp hoc p sut du bi trn trc thp. Th nghim ny c thc hin xc nhn rng bm du ph t ng khi ng ng tr s ci t v khng c hin tng bt thng no trong vic khi ng khi s dng van th nghim trong qu trnh vn hnh khng ti tua-bin hoc th nghim bng p sut thc t gim thp khi ngng tua-bin. (2) T ng khi ng bm du s c Thc hin th nghim nh i vi bm du ph. Tuy nhin, trong trng hp khng to c hot ng thc th thc hin th nghim trong qu trnh ngng tua-bin. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 5. Lin ng cp than Vn hnh h thng nhn v cp than v m bo rng cc thit b lin quan n h thng nhn v cp than c ngng an ton bng cch cho tng thit b bo v hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo cho mi thit b bo v. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng. 6. Lin ng x l khi thot Vn hnh thit b x l khi thot v m bo rng cc thit b x l khi thot lin ng ngng an ton thng qua hot ng thc t ca mi thit b bo v hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo mi thit b bo v. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit bo v tc ng.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 7. Lin ng ton t my m bo rng khi vn hnh mc ti thp , cc thit b an ton bo v cho thit b chnh hot ng ng chc nng, thit b lin ng ngng hoc khi ng v cc van hot ng ng bng hot ng thc t hoc theo tn hiu m phng u vo cc s c khc nhau l hi, tua-bin hi, hoc tua-bin kh. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit lin ng tc ng. iu 142. Th nghim gii lm vic ca b iu tc Xc nh gii tc (gii hn trn v gii hn di) m b iu tc c th iu chnh khi tuabin hi vn hnh khng ti. Cho tua-bin hi vn hnh khng ti v thay i u ra ca b iu tc ti gii hn di. Sau , xc nh tc quay ca tua-bin hi iu kin . Cng nh vy, thay i b iu tc ti gii hn trn. Xc nh tc quay ca tua-bin hi iu kin . Gii hn lm vic ca b iu tc phi ging nh thit k. iu 143. Th vt tc Th vt tc bng cch turbin lm vic khng ti, t b iu tc gii hn trn ca vng lm vic , sau t t tng tc tua-bin cho ti khi bo v ngng khn cp turbin tc ng. Xc nh v ghi tc quay khi bo v tc ng. Cc lin ng phi hot ng theo trnh t c t trc. ng thi, mi tc ng ca lin ng phi c tn hiu cnh bo v ch bo nhn bit s tc ng. iu 144. Th nghim sa thi ph ti m bo rng cc chc nng ca b iu tc hot ng tt v khng c bt thng no i vi tc quay ca tua-bin, in p my pht ... khi tin hnh sa thi ph ti. m bo tua-bin v my pht c chuyn v ch vn hnh khng ti bnh thng. iu ny khng p dng i vi t my c my pht in kiu cm ng. 1. My pht in tua-bin hi i vi cc van lin quan, trc khi th nghim sa thi ph ti phi cho cc van hot ng th v , m bo rng tt c cc van u hot ng tt. Tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti ln lt theo bn mc cng sut: 25% ti nh mc hoc ti nh nht m vn vn hnh n nh, 50% , 75% v 100% ph ti nh mc. Trc khi sa thi ph ti, kim tra nhit hi, p sut hi, lu lng hi bng quan st trc tip cc ng h o lng m bo rng khng pht hin thy bt thng no v cc thng s ch vn hnh ca tua-bin v my pht in (tng in p my pht) .... Sau khi sa thi cho n ti bng khng, m bo rng khng c bt
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT thng no xy ra. Khi chuyn sang tc n nh, mi vic u bnh thng mi cng on v tt c cc thit b ring l u vn hnh ng. Trong khi th nghim, cc thng s vn hnh bin i trong phm vi cho php khng nh hng n an ton ca t my. m bo rng tc tua-bin khng t n tc vt tc v s tc ng lin tc ca b iu tc khng gy ra dao ng. 2. My pht in tua-bin kh (khng p dng cho cc thit b t hp chung vi my pht) Thc hin ging nh mc 1 i vi my pht in tua-bin hi, tr cc iu di y: (1) Tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti i vi tua-bin kh trong iu kin nhit khng kh ngoi tri gn vi nhit thit k nh gi cng sut u ra ca my pht in tua-bin kh. (2) Nu th nghim sa thi ph ti 100% cng sut hoc cng sut trung gian iu kin thit k khng thc hin c th chp nhn th nghim sa thi ph ti iu kin thc t Trong trng hp ny, tin hnh ngay th nghim sa thi ph ti v ghi li cc thng s c lin quan, ngay khi c th thc hin c th nghim sa thi ph ti (3) Trong trng hp xt thy kt qu th nghim sa thi ph ti ca tua-bin kh cng loi chp nhn c, c th xc nhn mc tng ti a ca tc quay da trn biu vn hnh ca tua-bin kh c ly lm c s v kt qu th nghim ca tua-bin kh cng loi sau khi tin hnh th nghim sa thi ph ti ti cng sut thch hp. Khi chuyn sang tc n nh, mi vic u bnh thng mi cng on v tt c cc thit b ring l u vn hnh ng. Trong khi th nghim cc thng s vn hnh bin i trong phm vi cho php khng nh hng n an ton ca t my. iu 145. Th nghim mang ti 1. T my pht in tua-bin hi Kim tra bng mt v bng cc thit b o lp t c nh m bo rng khng c bt thng i vi bt k b phn no khi tua-bin my pht vn hnh mc ti 100%. m bo rng khng c bt thng tt c mi b phn khi l hi c vn hnh lin tc 100% nng sut vi cc thng s nhit v p sut hi gn nh mc trong 72 gi lin tc. Khi , l hi c coi l qua th nghim mang ti nu khng c bt thng.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Trong trng hp c t ph, khi chuyn sang vn hnh ch t chnh, vic tip tc vn hnh bng t ph c duy tr trong khong thi gian thch hp nu khng pht hin bt thng ti bt k b phn no. Trong trng hp , lin quan n tua-bin, l hi, thit b ph ... cn xc nh xem v tr cc im o c t thch hp khng, p dng phng php o no, thit b o c c chnh nh y khng v vic vn hnh c theo ng c tnh k thut thit k hay khng. Cng tc lp t thit b phi thc hin theo ng c tnh k thut v p ng cc yu cu k thut. Cc thng s vn hnh ca tt c cc b phn thit b c v in u ph hp. Nng ca khi thi phi ph hp vi quy chun v pht thi hin hnh. 2. T my pht in tua-bin kh Thc hin ging nh mc 1 i vi my pht in tua-bin hi, tr cc im di y: (1) Thc hin th nghim mang ti ca tua-bin kh trong iu kin nhit ngoi tri gn st vi nhit thit k m bo 100% ti ca tua-bin. (2) Khi thc hin th nghim mang ti mc 100% gpkh khn, nu xt thy kt qu th nghim ti cng sut thc t c th chp nhn c th thc hin th nghim mang ti mc . Trong trng hp ny, tin hnh th nghim mang ti ngay khi c th. (3) Trong trng hp xt thy kt qu th nghim ti i vi tua-bin kh cng loi chp nhn c, c th khng nh trng thi ca thit b da trn c s ca biu ph ti ca tua-bin kh lin quan v kt qu th nghim ca tua-bin kh cng loi sau khi tin hnh th nghim ti ti hiu sut thch hp. (4) Phi o khi thi (cc SOx, NOx ). Cng tc lp t thit b phi thc hin theo ng c tnh k thut ca thit b v p ng cc yu cu k thut. Cc thng s vn hnh ca tt c cc b phn thit b c v in u ph hp. Nng ca khi thi phi ph hp vi quy chun pht thi hin hnh. iu 146. Cc qui nh khc 1. Tua-bin kh di 10 MW c lp rp ti nh my sn xut Kim nh hon thnh cho tua-bin kh di 10MW da theo cc kt qu th nghim ca nh ch to. Trong trng hp ch s hu khng nh cht lng kim tra ti nh my ch to l thch hp, c th th nghim mang ti cng sut thch hp. 2. Cc kim nh khc Tin hnh thm cc kim nh khc do ch s hu xt thy cn thit v mt
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT an ton i vi tnh trng ca thit b.

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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Mc 3 Cc thit b in iu 147. Kim tra bng mt 1. Kim tra ni t Kim tra bng mt thng khng nh dy ni t c ni vi thit b. 2. Cc bin php i vi phn c in Kim tra thng qua ti liu hoc kim tra bng mt thng khng nh rng phn mang in ca thit b c in p khng nhn vin d tip cn. 3. Thit b bo v Kim tra bng mt khng nh rng cc thit b bo v my pht v my b ng b c lp t ng. (1) Qu dng hoc s c chm t xut hin ti mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V. (2) Qu dng xy ra my pht in. (3) S c ni b xy ra ti my pht c cng sut 12MVA. (4) Mn nghim trng hoc tng nhit trc tua-bin c cng sut > 10MW. (5) S c ni b xut hin ti my b ng b c cng sut 12MVAr. iu 148. o in tr ni t o gi tr in tr ni t ca nh my in bng thit b kim tra in tr, nh thit b o in tr ni t hin th trc tip hoc tng t. i vi h thng ni t dng li, c th o gi tr in tr bng phng php in p thp. Gi tr in tr ni t phi khng ln hn 10. iu 149. o in tr cch in o in tr cch in ca mch xoay chiu c in p thp hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p thp hn 750V c bit cn thit (v d mch kch thch my pht) v ton b mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V. i vi mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V, phi thc hin o in tr cch in trc v sau th nghim bn cht in mi. Th nghim c thc hin vi gi tr 1 pht bng cch s dng thit b th nghim in tr cch in c in p 500V cho thit b c in p thp hn 600V xoay chiu hoc in p thp hn 750V mt chiu v thit b th nghim in tr cch in c in p 1.000V cho thit b v mch c in p cao hn 600V xoay chiu hoc cao
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT hn 750V mt chiu. Phi tho mn gi tr sau: 1. Mch xoay chiu c in p thp hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p thp hn 750V: Ln hn hoc bng 0,5M. 2. Mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V: Mch c th nghim l cch in vi t. iu 150. Th nghim bn cht in mi Tin hnh th nghim in p i vi mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V theo ch dn trong Ph lc ph hp vi in p lm vic ca mch v thit b. Sau khi t in p th nghim lin tc trong thi gian 10 pht, m bo khng c bt thng i vi cch in trong sut qu trnh th nghim. iu 151. Th nghim thit b bo v i vi mi thit b bo v di y, tin hnh th nghim bng cch m phng cc chc nng ca rle hoc theo vn hnh thc t rle. 1. Bo v t ng ct mch do qu dng hoc s c chm t trong mch xoay chiu c in p cao hn 600V hoc mch mt chiu c in p cao hn 750V; 2. Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut 12MVA khi qu dng; 3. Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut 12MVA khi s c ni b trong my pht; 4. Bo v t ng ct my pht in c cng sut > 10MW khi gi chn tua-bin hi mn nghim trng hoc tng nhit ; 5. Bo v t ng ct my b ng b cng sut 12MVA khi s c ni b trong my b ng b. My ct lin quan, thit b bo s c, thit b cnh bo ca my ct phi vn hnh tt. iu 152. Th nghim thit b bo v i vi kh hydro v h thng du chn Tin hnh th nghim ny theo cc mc sau trong qu trnh ngng tua-bin my pht. 1. tinh khit kh hydro gim thp m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo tinh khit kh hydro thp xut hin thng qua my o tinh khit kh hydro hoc m phng chun xc. 2. p sut hydro cao hoc thp
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo v p sut hydro bt thng lm vic ng. 3. p sut thp u ra ca bm du chn chnh m bo b ch th s c v cnh bo p sut u ra ca bm du chn gim thp xut hin bng cch m van th cho tc ng tip im p sut bm du chn s c t ng khi ng. m bo thit b bo v lin quan hot ng tin cy, b ch th s c v cnh bo lin quan lm vic chnh xc. iu 153. Th nghim thit b bo v h thng lm mt stator my pht Tin hnh th nghim ny trong qu trnh ngng my. m bo rng b ch th s c v cnh bo lm vic chnh xc v bm lm mt d phng t ng khi ng rle bng tay hoc hot ng thc t pht hin bt thng i vi h thng lm mt stato. m bo rle bo v lin quan hot ng tin cy, b ch th s c cnh bo s c lin quan lm vic chnh xc. iu 154. Th lin ng t my Nh iu 141 Th lin ng t my. iu 155. Th nghim sa thi ph ti (b iu tc) Nh iu 144. Th nghim sa thi ph ti iu 156. Th nghim mang ti Nh iu 145 Th nghim mang ti. iu 157. o n v rung o n v rung ti ranh gii ca nh my in n v rung phi nm trong gii hn cho php theo cc quy nh php lut hin hnh.

Chng 4 Kim nh nh k Mc 1 Quy nh chung iu 158. Quy nh chung 1. Kim nh nh k phi c thc hin pht hin cc h hng, bin dng, n mn v nhng hin tng bt thng ca cc thit b nh my nhit in
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT nhm xc nhn tnh trng thit b v kh nng vn hnh nh k sau khi bt u vn hnh thit b. 2. i vi cc bnh chu p lc ch c kim nh theo "Quy nh v bnh chu p lc v danh mc cc ti liu lin quan". 3. i vi thit b ct mch, my bin p... trong nh my nhit in, cc hng mc kim nh phi tun th theo cc iu quy nh lin quan ti Phn II. iu 159. Chu k kim nh 1. Chu k tin hnh kim nh c nu di y. Tuy nhin, chu k kim nh c th c ko di v thc hin vo mt thi gian c c quan chc nng c thm quyn chp nhn trn c s xem xt tnh trng c th ca thit b. (1) L hi, b qu nhit c lp, b tch hi v cc thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm. (2) Tua-bin hi v cc thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm. (3) Tua-bin kh v thit b ph ca chng. Ch s hu quyt nh chu k kim nh da trn hng dn ca nh ch to, trong trng hp khng c hng dn th chu k kim nh c quy nh nh sau: a) Chu k 2 nm cho cc tua-bin c cng sut pht 10MW. b) Chu k 3 nm cho cc tua-bin c cng sut pht <10MW. (4) My pht, ng c v thit b ph ca chng: khng qu 6 nm. Mc 2 Thit b c nhit iu 160. L hi 1. Bao hi (k c bnh x khi ng tt) Kim tra bng mt trong bao hi v thc hin th nghim thm thu pht hin vt nt cc mi hn (sau y gi tt l PT) thn bao hi sau khi tho ri mt s b phn ly hi cn thit. Khng cn tho ri b phn ly hi c hn vo bao hi. 2. Bao nc Kim tra bng mt bn trong bao nc v thc hin PT vi cc mi hn thn bao nc sau khi tho ri cc thit b cn thit bn trong nu c. Khng cn tho ri vi cc thit b bn trong c hn vi bao hi. 3. ng gp Kim tra bn ngoi ng gp v ai nng ng gp.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Chn t nht 2 ng gp i din kim tra bn trong. Khng cn d b vt liu bo n p trn ng gp. 4. ng (1) ng sinh hi Kim tra bn ngoi ng sinh hi trong bung la. Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng mi mn, cn phi o dy ca ng ti cc im in hnh ca ng m c nguy c mi mn cao ngoi tr trng hp l hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh hay dch en. Vi l hi s dng nhin liu t l dch en, o dy ng tng i vi cc ng khng c lp bc, gin gio dng n mc ai chy. Vi l hi s dng nhin liu t l dch en, o dy ng phu chy x ti cc v tr in hnh. (2) ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, Kim tra mt ngoi ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc. Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng n mn, cn tin hnh kim tra bng cch s vo cc ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, ngoi tr l hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh v dch en. Nu khng p dng cc bin php chng n mn, o dy ca ng qu nhit, ng qu nhit trung gian, ng hm nc, ngoi tr l hi s dng nhin liu t l du, kh, dch en. 5. Van an ton Kim tra bng cch tho van an ton chnh v van xung lc iu khin ca bao hi, b qu nhit, b qu nhit trung gian. Th nghim tc ng: Tng p sut hi n p sut thit k hoc ln hn ri iu chnh tnh nng hot ng thc t ca van an ton. Th tc ng ca van c thc hin sau khi lp ghp hon chnh tr li. Th hot ng ca van cng c th thc hin bng phng php thu lc. 6. Van hi chnh, Van cp nc chnh ca l hi Trong trng hp xy ra n mn ln ti thn v mt tnh ca van, tho van v kim tra. 7. Bm tun hon ca l hi Kim tra bn ngoi bm tun hon. Nu cn thit, cng c th tin hnh kim tra bng tho bm.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Th hot ng bm tun hon ca l hi. iu 161. Thit b ph ca l hi 1. Bm cp nc. Kim tra bn ngoi bm cp, nu cn c th tin hnh kim tra bng tho my. Th hot ng bm cp nc. 2. Qut (Qut gi, Qut khi, Qut tun hon khi, Qut trn khi) Kim tra bn ngoi qut gi. Nu thy cn thit, cng c th kim tra bng tho my. Th hot ng qut (chy th). 3. Thit b t Kim tra bn ngoi thit b t t trong l hi. 4. ng gn vi l hi Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y nu cn thit. (1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp. (2) Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy tin hnh ln kim tra nh k cui cng. (3) Sa i li quy trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. iu 162. Tuabin hi 1. Thn tua-bin M np thn cao p v trung p, kim tra cc bnh tnh v vng chn trc (labyrinth) c lp t nhng khng c di chuyn chng. M np thn h p, kim tra cc bnh tnh v vng chn trc c lp t nhng khng c tho ri chng. Tin hnh th nghim bin in p nu cn thit. 2. Rotor, a ng, cnh tua-bin Cng vi vic m thn my, quay nh roto v kim tra cc b phn sau: (1) Roto (2) a ng (3) Cnh v mng cnh (4) Bng a v dy ai xuyn cnh Tin hnh th nghim bin in p cht lng nu cn thit.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 3. Bnh tnh, ming phun, cnh tnh Kim tra ming phun ti tng th nht phn trn ca tng cao p v trung p. Kim tra bnh tnh lp thn my. Tin hnh th nghim PT nu cn thit. 4. Gi Kim tra bn ngoi gi trc tua-bin Tho trc v kim tra bn trong. 5. Van chnh: van stop hi mi, van stop qu nhit trung gian, van iu chnh Tho van v kim tra ty van, thn van, mt lm kn ca van ... Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 6. Thit b dng khn cp Kim tra bn ngoi thit b dng khn cp, thit b ct my Trong trng hp kim tra c tho my, phi th tc ng ca thit b dng khn cp sau khi lp rp li. 7. Bnh ngng M np hp nc bnh ngng, kim tra bng mt bn trong cc ng bnh ngng v n ng xiphng nu c th. iu 163. Thit b ph ca tua-bin ng hi ni vi tuabin Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy ng nu cn thit 1. o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp. 2. Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy tin hnh ln kim tra nh k cui cng. 3. Sa i li quy trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. iu 164. Tua-bin kh (t trong) 1. My nn cung cp kh t v cc thit b ph tr Thit b ph tr ca my nn kh t trong l thit b cung cp kh t nn vo tua-bin kh tu theo thuc tnh ca my nn kh (1) My nn kh Tho ri v kim tra: nu vic tho ri kim tra c tin hnh nh k th ty
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT theo thuc tnh ca thit b, tin hnh kim tra mun hoc sm khi thy cn thit. Th nghim bng cch vn hnh (2) B nhn kh, b lm lnh kh, b tch du. Kim tra bn ngoi b cha ... (3) Van an ton Kim tra bn ngoi van an ton. Tho ri v tin hnh kim tra khi cn thit do mn nghim trng thn van, mt tnh, ui van, mt lm kn van (mt gng). Phi thc hin th nghim tc ng. Trong trng hp tho ri v kim tra bng tho van th th nghim tc ng ch thc hin sau khi lp rp tr li. Th nghim tc ng van cng c th thc hin bng tc ng thu lc (4) ng Kim tra bn ngoi vi cc ng chnh. 2. Thn my [Vi tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Tho ri phn trn ca thn my v kim tra. Th nghim PT v o khe h nu cn thit. [Vi tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tho ri my nn kh, bung t v tua-bin ri tin hnh kim tra cc thit b . 3. Rotor, bnh ng, cnh tua-bin, khp ni. [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Quay nh roto v tin hnh kim tra cc b phn sau: (1) Roto (2) Bnh ng (3) Cnh v mng cnh (4) Phn ci t vt gia trng cn bng Th nghim PT nu cn thit. [Vi tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tho d thn trng cc b phn nh rotor, bnh ng, cnh ... ca my nn
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT kh v tua bin v kim tra cc thit b . Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 4. Bnh tnh, ming phun, cnh tnh. [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Tho ri ming phun phn trn v kim tra. Th nghim PT nu cn thit. [Tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tin hnh tho ri cc b phn nh roto, bnh tnh, cnh tua-bin, b nn kh v tua-bin v tin hnh kim tra cc thit b . Th nghim PT ... nu cn thit. 5. Gi [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Kim tra mt ngoi ca gi Kim tra bng tho my khi tho roto nu cn thit. [Thn tua-bin] Tho ri gi v kim tra. 6. B dng khn cp [Tua-bin kh mt lp rp nm ngang] Kim tra bn ngoi b dng khn cp, thit b ct my Th nghim vn hnh trn thit b dng khn cp. 7. Hp gim tc [Vi tua-bin kh thn my tr] Tin hnh m hoc tho ri kim tra. Tin hnh th nghim vn hnh sau khi lp rp li. iu 165. Tua-bin kh (t ngoi) Ngoi tr b gin n kh thi, thc hin vic kim tra ng theo xut cho bng ny. 1. Thn my Tho ri phn trn ca thn my v tin hnh kim tra. Nu cn thit phi kim tra, tho ri bnh tnh v ru chn.. 2. Roto, bnh ng, cnh tuabin, khp ni.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Nhc roto v kim tra cc b phn sau: (1) Roto (2) Bnh ng (3) Cnh ng tua-bin v mng cnh. Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 3. Bnh tnh, vi phun, cnh tnh. Nu cn thit, tho ri bnh tnh ra khi thn my v kim tra. Th nghim PT nu cn thit. 4. Gi Tho ri gi v kim tra. 5. Hp gim tc Kim tra bng m my hoc tho ri mi ln kim tra nh k. Th nghim vn hnh: th nghim vn hnh sau khi lp rp li. 6. Van dng my khn cp Tin hnh kim tra thn van, chn van, ui van v kn ca van 7. Thit b dng khn cp Kim tra mt ngoi ca thit b dng khn cp, thit b ct my ... Tin hnh th nghim vn hnh trn thit b dng khn cp. iu 166. B qu nhit c lp 1. B qu nhit c lp Kim tra bng mt b mt pha ngoi ca cc dn ng n. M l kim tra a ng gp. Chn cc on ng in hnh kim tra hoc ct mu kim tra nu cn thit 2. Thit b t du nng, qut y, thit b thi bi, thit b nhn hi (k c b phn ly nc x) Kim tra bng mt b ngoi ng. M l kim tra ng gp. La chn cc on ng in hnh sau kim tra hoc kim tra sau khi ct mu nu cn thit. 3. ng gn vi b qu nhit c lp
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy ng nu cn thit: (1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do Ch s hu thit lp. (2) Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng da trn kt qu kim tra dy ln kim tra nh k cui cng, hoc kim tra v xem xt bn nh gi cui cng v tui th cn li. (3) Sa li chng trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. iu 167-1. B tch hi 1. B tch hi Kim tra bn trong. Tho cc thit b bn trong ra v kim tra mi ln tin hnh kim tra nh k. 2. ng gn vi b tch hi Cn c vo tnh trng ca tng ng, thc hin cc bin php sau y i vi dy ng nu cn thit (1) o dy ca ng theo chng trnh o lng do ch s hu thit lp. (2) Tin hnh c nh tui th cn li ca ng dn da trn kt qu kim tra dy ln kim tra nh k cui cng hoc kim tra v xem xt bn nh gi cui cng v tui th cn li. (3) Sa i li chng trnh o dy nu thy cn thit. i vi thit b (ngoi tr tua-bin kh di 10MW v b gin n kh thi) c kim tra theo cc phng php m t trong chng ny, vic vn hnh th thch phi thc hin ngay sau khi hon thnh vic ti lp rp. Trong trng hp ny, vn hnh th thch vi ti nh mc nu c th. iu 167-2. Vn hnh th Ngoi tr cc tua bin c cng sut b hn 10MW v l gin n kh, cc thit b c kim nh theo quy nh ny phi c tin hnh chy th nghim ngay sau khi lp t xong. Trong trng hp ny vn hnh th nghim vi 100% cng sut nu c th Mc 3 Thit b in iu 168. My pht in v my b ng b 1. B gi Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra sau khi m np: Kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 2. B lm mt kh, lm mt khng kh Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra sau khi m np: Kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 3. Stato Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bng tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) R r du, r r nc. (3) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (4) o in tr cch in ca thit b o nhit . 4. S xuyn Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra tho ra, kim tra h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 5. Rto Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra tho ra: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in. 6. Chi than rto Kim tra bn ngoi: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in. 7. Gi chi than Kim tra bn ngoi v tho ri: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) Kim tra lc nn l xo chi than. 8. Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra m np: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn (2) R r du (3) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in. 9. B chn kh c trc
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in ca v, bulng v vng m cch in. 10. Thit b cnh bo r r du v nc Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn.

iu 169. H thng kch thch (kiu kt ni trc tip) 1. My pht xoay chiu v mt chiu (Khng vnh gp) (1) V my Kim tra bn ngoi: kim tra bng tho my: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn (2) Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (3) Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (4) Hp chi than Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o p lc ca chi than. (5) Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) R r du; c) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in. (6) B lm mt khng kh
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Kim tra bn ngoi/Kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Sit cht bulng. (7) B chnh lu silicon Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o dn in v in p c ch nh. 2. My kch t xoay chiu (khng chi than ) (1) V my Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn (2) B chnh lu Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Th nghim i chiu dng in v kim tra thyristo; c) o in tr; d) o in tr cch in. (3) Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/Kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (4) Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Kim tra sau khi tho rto; c) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. (5) My pht nam chm vnh cu Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) o in tr cch in.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT (6) Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) R r du; c) o in tr cch in v tr t g i v vt cch in. (7) Dy dn ca chi than rto Kim tra bn ngoi: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (8) B lm mt khng kh Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: a) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn; b) Sit cht bulng. iu 170. H thng kch thch (kiu kch thch c lp) 1. V my Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 2. Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. 3. Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) Kim tra sau khi tho rto. (3) o in tr cch in ca cun dy. 4. Hp chi than Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o p lc ca chi than. 5. Gi
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) R r du. (3) o in tr cch in v tr t gi v vt cch in. 6. ng c cm ng. Tin hnh kim tra theo nh iu 173 v ng c iu 171. H thng kch thch (kiu tnh) 1. V my Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 2. Thit b chnh lu bng thyristor Kim tra bn ngoi v kim tra bng cch tho my (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 3. B lm mt khng kh Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 4. Thit b bo v Kim tra bn ngoi/Kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn . (2) o in tr cch in. iu 172. Thit b ph ca my pht 1. H thng kim sot kh hydro Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in ca b sy kh (l in). (3) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b sy kh. 2. Thit b cp kh CO2 Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b sy kh trong b thi kh v b tch
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT m. (3) o in tr tip xc u dy ca b thi kh v b tch m. 3. Thit b cp kh nit Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 4. H thng kim sot du chn Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) R r du. (3) Kim tra bm v ng c. (4) o in tr cch in v in tr ca b sy. 5. H thng lm mt stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) Kim tra bm v ng c. 6. Thit b ni t trung tnh Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr cch in. (3) o in tr ni t 7. Thit b chng st. Kim tra bn ngoi: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr ca b gii hn dng in. (3) o in tr cch in. iu 173. ng c 1. Stato Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch m np my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) o in tr ca cun dy.
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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT 2. Rto Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng tho my: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 3. Gi Kim tra bn ngoi v bn trong: h hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. 4. H thng lm mt Kim tra bn ngoi/kim tra bng cch tho my: (1) H hi, ph hu b mt v trng thi lp t ca mi b phn. (2) V sinh h thng lm mt.

iu 174. Vn hnh th Nh iu 167-2. Vn hnh th. KT. B TRNG TH TRNG

Hu Ho

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QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

119

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

Ph lc: Kim tra bn in mi

Vic kim tra bn in mi c th c tin hnh bng cch t mt in p th ln mch in chnh (i vi my ct trng thi ng). Phi kim tra khng nh rng khng c hin tng bt thng xy ra bng cch t in p th trong vng 10 pht nh trong bng di y.

Bng ph lc I-1. in p th nghim chu ng Cp in p [kV] in p th nghim [kV] 4,7

Din gii 1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (3 * 1,05) [kV] 1,5 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (6 * 1,05) [kV] 1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (10 * 1,05) [kV] 0,92 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (10 * 1,05) [kV] 1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (15 * 1,05) [kV] 0,92 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (15 * 1,05) [kV] 1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (20 * 1,05) [kV]
120

H thng ni t

Cch ly

9,4

Cch ly

13,1 10 9,6

Cch ly H thng ni t trc tip Cch ly H thng ni t trc tip H thng ni t trc tip

19,6 15 14,4

20

26,1

QCVN QT-5:2008/BCT

35

45,7

1,25 ln in p vn hnh ln nht (35 * 1,05) [kV]

Tt c

110

143,8

1,25 ln in p vn H thng ni t trc hnh ln nht (110 * tip 1,05) [kV] 0,64 ln in p vn H thng ni t trc hnh ln nht (220 * tip 1,05) [kV] 0,64 ln in p vn H thng ni t trc hnh ln nht (500 * tip 1,05) [kV]

220

147,2

500

336,0

Khong thi gian t in p l 10 pht. Khi c kh khn trong thc hin th nghim bn in mi, vic kim tra bn in p ca in mi c th c thay th bng cch t in p h thng trong vng 10 pht. Kim tra bn in p ca in mi trong khi hon thnh qu trnh kim tra c nh ngha l kt qu ca gi tr in p thc t c th nhn vi mt h s d. Vi cc mc in p thp, v qu in p c mt nh hng ng k, h s d c chn l 1,5. Tuy nhin, khi mc in p tng ln th nh hng ny l nh i, h s d do s c chn mt gi tr b hn. /.

121