GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

THIET KE MACH IN MACH IEU CHNH O SANG EN

Trong bai tap nay ban se c hng dan thiet ke mach in cho mach ieu chnh o sang en co s o nguyen ly nh sau :

e khi ong chng trnh ve s o nguyen ly mach ien trong Orcad, nhap chon Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Capture. Man hnh OrCAD Capture xuat hien, chon File > New > Project. Hop thoai New Project xuat hien. Tai khung Name nhap ten can at cho mach vao, tai khung Location nhap chuot vao nut Browse e chon ng dan cho mach gi vao. Chon xong nhap OK.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Trong mach nay gom co : 1 CAU DIODE, 3 RAC CAM 2 CHAN, 1 TU PHAN CC, 1 DIODE ZENER, 6 IEN TR,1 QUANG TR, 1 BIEN TR, 4 TRANSISTOR, 1 TRIAC, 2 CHAN MASS. e lay linh kien ra t th vien, nhap chon Place > Part hay nhan to hp phm Shift + P tren ban phm. Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, tien hanh lay nhng linh kien t trong th vien ra, nhap chuot vao nut Add Library

Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, tai khung Look in nhap chuot vao mui ten hng xuong e chon th muc Library trong Orcad. Tai khung ben di nhap chon muc Discrete. Chon xong nhap Open.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Hop thoai Place Part lai xuat hien, tai khung Libraries thay xuat hien muc DISCRETE, nhap chon muc nay. Tai khung Part nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben phai, nhap chon ten R. Chon xong nhap OK. di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec va nhap chuot tai nhng v tr khac nhau e chon v tr, so lng linh kien.

e lay quang tr chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon R2, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr quang tr.

e lay bien tr chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon RESISTOR VAR 2, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr linh kien.
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN 208 BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

e lay cau diode chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon RB152, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr cau diode.

e lay tu phan cc, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon CAPACITOR POL, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr tu.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Muon lay diode zener, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon DIODE ZENER, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr zener.

e lay TRIAC, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon T2323, chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec e nhap chon v tr triac.

e lay cac chan cam, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon Add Library
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN 210 BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben di e tm va chon muc Connector. Chon xong nhap OK.

Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc CONNECTOR. Tai khung Part nhap chon chan cam can, ay ta nhap chuot vao ten CON2. Chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec roi nhap chon v tr, so lng chan cam.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

e lay cac Transistor, chon Place > Part Hop thoai Place part xuat hien, nhap chon Add Library

Hop thoai Browse File xuat hien, nhap chuot vao thanh cuon ben di e tm va chon muc Transistor. Chon xong nhap OK.

Hop thoai Place Part xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc TRANSISTOR. Tai khung Part nhap chon loai Transistor ta can, ay ta nhap chuot vao ten 2N3904. Chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec roi nhap chon v tr, so lng transistor.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

e lay chan Mass cho mach, hay nhap chuot vao bieu tng Place ground tren thanh cong cu. Hop thoai Place Ground xuat hien, tai khung Symbol nhap chon ten GND_POWER/CAPSYM. Chon xong nhap OK va di chuyen con tro ra man hnh lam viec roi nhap chon v tr, so lng chan Mass can cho mach.

Sau khi tat ca cac linh kien a c lay ra man hnh lam viec, e hnh dang linh kien khong xuat hien tai con tro chuot na, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Select tren thanh cong cu. Tat ca cac linh kien a lay ra man hnh lam viec nh sau:

Tiep tuc tien hanh sap xep linh kien. Muon di chuyen linh kien, ch viec nhap chuot vao bieu tng linh kien va re chuot. Muon quay linh kien oi xng qua truc ng, ch viec nhap chon linh kien roi nhap phai chuot. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Mirror Horizontally hay nhan phm H tren ban phm. Muon quay linh kien mot goc 90o, ch viec nhap chon linh kien roi nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Rotate hay nhan phm R tren ban phm. Muon quay linh kien oi xng qua truc nam ngang, nhap chon linh kien roi nhap phai chuot. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Mirror Vertically hay nhan phm V tren ban phm.
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN 213 BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Trong khi di chuyen, co khi hai chan linh kien cham nhau. Hop thoai OrCAD Capture xuat hien rang neu ban muon noi hai chan linh kien nay vi nhau th ban nhap chuot vao nut OK. Neu ban khong muon noi th ban cung nhap chuot vao nut OK roi nhap chuot vao bieu tng Undo tren thanh cong cu e di chuyen lai.

Khi di chuyen cac linh kien theo s o nguyen ly, cac linh kien c sap xep nh sau:

Tien hanh noi chan cac linh kien theo s o nguyen ly. Nhap chon Place > Wire tren thanh cong cu. Con tro chuot thay oi thanh hnh ch thap, nhap chuot tai chan linh kien can noi roi di chuyen con tro en chan linh kien can noi vi no va nhap chuot. C the tiep tuc cho en khi tat ca cac linh kien c noi theo s o nguyen ly sau:

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

e thay oi gia tr linh kien, nhap up chuot vao gia tr linh kien. Hop thoai Display Properties xuat hien, tai khung Value, nhap gia tr can at cho linh kien. Nhap gia tr xong nhap OK. Sau khi thay oi gia tr linh kien xong ta co s o nguyen ly hoan chnh nh sau:

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

e kiem tra loi cho s o nguyen ly va chuyen sang s o mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Minimize goc phai pha tren man hnh. Man hnh nh sau xuat hien, tai khung ben trai nhap chon trang PAGE1. Sau o nhap chuot vao bieu tng Design rules check tren thanh cong cu e kiem tra loi.

Hop thoai Design Rules Check xuat hien, nhap chuot vao nut OK e tien hanh kiem tra. Neu khong thay thong bao g ngha la mach khong co loi.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Tiep tuc tao tap tin co uoi .mnl e thiet ke mach in. Nhap chuot vao bieu tng Create netlist tren thanh cong cu. Hop thoai Create netlist xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Layout, tai khung Netlist File co the nhap chuot vao nut Browse e chon ng dan cho tap tin c gi vao. Chon xong nhap OK, (khuyen khong nen nhap chuot vao nut Browse e thay oi ng dan). Hop thoai OrCAD Capture xuat hien, ta nhap chuot vao nut OK e tiep tuc.

Ta chuyen sang che o thiet ke mach in bang cach chon Start > Programs > OrCAD Release 9 > Layuot Plus.

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BAI TAP 9

Man hnh thiet ke mach in xuat hien, nhap chuot vao File > New e m mot File mi. Hop thoai Load Template File xuat hien, nhap chuot vao nut Open.

Hop thoai Load Netlist Source xuat hien, nhap chon ten mach can thiet ke mach in. Chon xong nhap Open.

Hop thoai Save File As xuat hien, tai khung File name, nhap ten can at cho mach in (tuy chon). Nhap xong nhap chuot vao nut Save.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Sau mot thi gian ch i, hop thoai nh sau xuat hien. Trong hop thoai Link Footprint to Component co thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua R7 co ten la RESISTOR_VAR_2. V the nen tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component

Hop thoai Footprint for RESISTOR_VAR_2 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc JUMPER. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc JUMPER 300 e chon chan mach in cho bien tr nay. Chon xong nhap Ok.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component xuat hien vi thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua Q1 co ten la T2323. V the, can tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component

Hop thoai Footprint for T2323 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc TO. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc TO126 e chon chan mach in cho IC. Chon xong nhap Ok.

Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component lai xuat hien, ta thay thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua D2 co ten la DIODE_ZENER. V the nen ta tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Hop thoai Footprint for DIODE_ZENER xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc JUMPER. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc JUMPER100 e chon chan mach in cho ZENER. Chon xong nhap Ok.

Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component tiep tuc xuat hien thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua C1 co ten la CAPACITOR_POL. V the nen phai tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component Hop thoai Footprint for CAPACITOR_POL xuat hien, tai khung nhap Libraries chon muc Tai JUMPER. khung Footprints nhap chon muc e JUMPER200 chon chan mach in cho TU. Chon xong nhap Ok.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component xuat hien thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua D1 co ten la RB152. V the nen tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component

Hop thoai Footprint for RB152 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc BCON100T. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc BCON100T/VH/TM1SQ/W.100/4 e chon chan mach in cho cau diode. Chon xong nhap Ok.

Hop thoai Link Footprint to Component lai xuat hien thong bao khong the tm thay chan mach in cua R8 co ten la R2. V the nen phai tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN 222 BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Hop thoai Footprint for R2 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc JUMPER. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc JUMPER200 e chon chan mach in cho quang tr. Chon xong nhap Ok. Trong hop thoai Link Footprint to Component co thong bao la khong the tm thay chan mach in cua Q3 co ten la 2N3904. V the nen can tm chan cho linh kien nay bang cach nhap chuot vao nut Link existing footprint to component Hop thoai Footprint for 2N3904 xuat hien, tai khung Libraries nhap chon muc TO. Tai khung Footprints nhap chon muc TO202AB e chon chan mach in cho Transistor. Chon xong nhap Ok.

Sau khi chon chan cho cac linh kien, cac linh kien trong s o mach in nh sau:
AI HOC S PHAM KY THUAT KHOA IEN 223 BIEN SOAN : PHAM QUANG HUY - HUYNH MINH ANG

GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Tien hanh sap xep cac linh kien. e khong b gii han bi khung mach in co san, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Reconnect Mode tren thanh cong cu.

Tiep tuc nhap chuot vao bieu tng linh kien va re chuot en v tr can at linh kien roi nhap chuot. Muon quay linh kien mot goc 90o nhap chon bieu tng linh kien roi nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao Rotate hay nhan phm R tren ban phm. Sau khi sap xep xong ta co cac linh kien c sap xep trong mach nh sau:

e ve khung gii han cho mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu tng Obstacle Tool tren thanh cong cu.

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GIAO TRNH EDA (ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION) - T ONG THIET KE MACH IEN T VI ORCAD

BAI TAP 9

Con tro chuot thay oi hnh dang, nhap chuot tai mot iem can at cho khung gii han, di chuyen con tro en iem can at khac va nhap chuot. C the tiep tuc cho en khi khung mach in hoan chnh nh sau:

Sau khi khung gii han mach in hoan thanh, e thoat khoi lenh nay, hay nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chuot vao End Command. e chon lp cho chng trnh chay mach in, nhap chuot vao bieu tng hnh caro (View Spreadsheet) tren thanh cong cu. Mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chon Strategy > Route Layer. Hop thoai Route Layer xuat hien, nhap chon tai tat ca cac o trong cot Enable, dong BOTTOM, INNER1, INNER2. Chon xong nhap phai chuot, mot ca so xuat hien, nhap chon Properties.

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