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INTRO DUCTION
A self propelled vehicle used FoY the
spoyeation oF goods and passengers on
ground = *S— Called auromo bile.
Venicie design ts tne vers important
ton in the automorile engineering, Tt
tne Following
calculation ef ‘Youing resistance, afr)
dient resistances FeY the assumed venice.
a. calculation oF excessive driving ferce
3. caiculasion of ayiving FOxce -
a. fren Ene above Ret eet valreome cd enone
ore calcwated.
5. prom ene indicated Power the engine
voume » pYessuYe — YE Calculated.
From ene above values Me engine speed
and Yenicle speeds ae calculated
7 poy the variouS Values Of engine speey
Spee
rorqgue, BMEP, Mechanical efficieny ave catulatedEG (0 C6200 CG 2@
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ga. piston velocity and acceleration are calculated,
4. tne engine cylinder is determined fer
catculating volume, ove and strokeare calculated,
lo. Inertia fever FOS force and resultant
ines.
Sorce ave calculated for ane
Wi. Brom ehis ENS engine turning morneivt
and combined TM ave calculated,
For single cy\indey
corece values of one accelewti
we. Now te P|
and gex yatios are caiculater
axvadi ability
performance of the
3. Rinaity | SPS
dest d venice js calculated and vartous
estan
drown for avekayent PayamMereys
graphs are
destan fully calculated bY
Awove
using =the assumed values of the vehicle,
ane assumed values ove taken From the
practical works:(un gene @pne
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VEHICLE DESIGN
COMPARISON OF VEHICLES:
payameters
To compare any vehicle the following
1 Weigi
Engi
ose necessayy.
nt OF the Vehicle.
me displacement capacity
3. Engine horse power
WEIGHT OF THE VEHICLE:
DYYy Weight:
Tis is the weight of tne vehicle without!
oil, areas
by shie
, water and fuel when itis transpoyted!
ore huge truck from one place to another.
2: kerb Weight :
Keve weight Is the Sumof the dry weight
and weight of fuel, oil, water and grease. xt 's
qito termed as unladden welaht CuLw>
NoYmol 1a
dden weight +
MW is the sum OF the kere weight
and payload Payload is the sum of weight
of Ppassen gerS and tuggede. For heavy Vehicles
mi is termed aS Gross velnicle Weight Cevws