PH

[H+]

CO2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.00001
0.000001
0.0000001
0.00000001
0.000000001
1E-10
1E-11
1E-12
1E-13
1E-14

0.999994988
0.999949884
0.999499064
0.995013119
0.952273051
0.666128278
0.166268061
0.019466648
0.001896432
0.000132895
3.31886E-06
3.90319E-08
3.97314E-10
3.98028E-12

ka,1'
ka,2'

5.01187E-07

PH

[H+]

HCO3-

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001
0.00001
0.000001
0.0000001
0.00000001
0.000000001
1E-10
1E-11
1E-12
1E-13
1E-14

5.01185E-06
5.01162E-05
0.000500936
0.004986879
0.04772671
0.333854989
0.833314293
0.975643551
0.950467358
0.666050898
0.166336979
0.019562303
0.001991289
0.000199486

ka,1'
ka,2'

5.01187E-07

CO2

CO2
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

-0.2

5.01187E-11

HCO

HCO31.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2

5.01187E-11

PH

[H ]

CO32-

1
2
3
4

0.1
0.01
0.001
0.0001

2.51187E-15
2.51176E-13
2.51063E-11
2.49936E-09

CO3 21.2
1

5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

0.00001
0.000001
0.0000001
0.00000001
0.000000001
1E-10
1E-11
1E-12
1E-13
1E-14

2.392E-07
1.67324E-05
0.000417646
0.004889801
0.047636211
0.333816207
0.833659702
0.980437658
0.99800871
0.999800514

ka,1'
ka,2'

5.01187E-07
5.01187E-11

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
-0.2

CO2

CO2

10

15

PH

HCO3-

HCO3-

PH
10

CO32-

15

CO32-

PH
8

10

12

14

16