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IP 6 : Internet Protocol ersion 6.

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6
IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6 a d d re ss

IPv6

IPv6

IP





M AC a d d re ss 4 8

IPv6
IP

IPv6

IPv6 a d d re ss



/4 8
/6 4

IPv6 a d d re ss

IPv4

IPv6


D H CPv6

IPv6 a d d re ss

w e b se rve r IPv6




To o l s

w e b p a g e
w e b se rve r

d yn a m i c

IPv4

IPv4

N AT (N e tw o rk Ad d re ss Tra n sl a ti o n )

IPv4

IPv6





ISP

IPv6

IPv6 ISP

IPv6

IPv4


IPv6

IPv4

IPv6

IPv4

IPv6





IPv6

N AT Fi re w a l l

a d d re ss IPv6
- Ag g re g a ta b l e Gl o b a l u n i ca st Ad d re sse s
- L i n k-l o ca l a d d re sse s
- Si te -l o ca l a d d re sse s
a d d re ss

IPv6

An sw e r :

.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

(Internet

(IP address)

IP Address

1/8

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IP 6 : Internet Protocol ersion 6.

IP Address

IP address

Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4)

. . 1981

IP address IPv4

IETF (The
Internet Engineering Task Force)

(Internet Protocol version 6; IPv6)

IPv6

(application)

(packet)

Top

IPv6
An sw e r :

IPv6

IPv6

IP address

IP address

IPv4 IPv4 address

32

IPv6 address
128

IP address

296

IP address

peer-topeer

IP address


file sharing, instant messaging, online gaming

IPv4 address

IP address
NAT (Network Address
Translation)

IP address

IP address

NAT

IP address

IP address

IP address

peer-to-peer
IPsec
Top

IPv6
An sw e r :

IPv6

RFC (Request For Comments)

. . 1998

IPv6
multi-homing
network management

IPv6

IPv6

ISP

IPv6

IPv6

IP address

IPv4 address

IPv4 address

IPv6 address

3 (Third
Generation Mobile Phone)

peer-to-peer

Top

IPv6

An sw e r :

IPv4 address

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

address

Top

IPv6


An sw e r :
IPv6

.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

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IP 6 : Internet Protocol ersion 6.

IPv6

IPv6

IETF

IPv4 IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

IPv4

IPv6

IPv4 IPv6

3

1. dual stack

IP stack
IPv4 stack IPv6 stack

IPv4

IPv4 stack

IPv6

IPv6 stack dual stack

long term solution

IPv4 address

dual stack

2. tunneling

IPv6

IPv4

encapsulate IPv6 packet IPv4 packet

tunneling gateway

IPv4

IPv6

tunneling gateway

decapsulate IPv6 packet

tunneling

IPv6

IPv4
3. translation translation

IPv6 IPv4
translation

end host
translator function

protocol stack

network layer,
TCP layer,
socket layer

network device

gateway

IPv6-IPv4
IPv4-IPv6 translator

IPv6 IPv4

IPv6

IPv6

native IPv6 network

Top

IPv6

An sw e r :

IPv6

IPv6

option

IPv6

upgrade firmware
software

IPv6

IPv6

IPv6

QoS IPSec multicast

Top

IPv6 a d d re ss

An sw e r :

IPv6

IPv6 address

IPv6

RFID

RFID

RFID

RFID Reader

RFID Reader

RFID IPv6 address

RFID Reader
Top

IPv6
An sw e r :

IP

IPv6

header IPv6

IPv6 IPv4

IPv6/
IPv4 dual stack router

(routing protocol)

IPv6
(
RIP,
OSPF, BGP, PIM-SM)

IPv6

QoS
tunneling

IPv4/IPv6
Top

IPv6

An sw e r :
.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

IPv6 Internet registries

3/8

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IPv6 Internet registries

ISP

ISP

IPv6

IPv6

ISP

ISP



IPv6
Internet registries

APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE

Internet registries

IPv6
Top

IP





M AC a d d re ss 4 8

An sw e r :
MAC address
48
24


Company ID

Network Interface Card

24

NIC

224
16.8

Company
ID

MAC address

48

48

MAC address

MAC address

50
(
MAC address

50
)

20

MAC address

50

48

MAC
address

280

MAC address

IPv6

Ethernet, FDDI

uniqueness MAC address

LAN segment
LAN segment

200

MAC address

Top

IPv6
IP

An sw e r :
IPv6 address

IPv6 address

3.4x1038


IPv4 address
IPv6 address

296 (7.92x1028 )

IPv6 IP

Top

IPv6

An sw e r :
IPv6

IPv4

IPv6

IPv6 header

(fixed length)

IPv4
header

IPv6
route aggregration

IPv6

IPv6

Top

IPv6 a d d re ss



An sw e r :
IPv6
128


8

16 4
(16
)

3fee:085b:1f1f:0000:0000:0000:00a9:1234
0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001
fec0:0000:0000:0000:0200:3cff:fec6:172e
2001:0000:0000:34fe:0000:0000:00ff:0321

1.

2.

4 (0000)

0
3.

::

IPv6

.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

3fee:085b:1f1f:0:0:0:a9:1234
0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
fec0:0:0:0:200:3cff:fec6:172e
2001:0:0:34fe:0:0:ff:321

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IP 6 : Internet Protocol ersion 6.

2001:0:0:34fe:0:0:ff:321

IPv6

3fee:085b:1f1f::a9:1234
::1
fec0::200:3cff:fec6:172e
2001::34fe:0:0:ff:321

IPv6

IPv6
IPv4

IPv4

0:0:0:0:0:0:192.168.1.1
0:0:0:0:0:ffff:192.168.1.1

::192.168.1.1
::ffff:192.168.1.1
Top

/4 8
/6 4

IPv6 a d d re ss

An sw e r :
/48
/64

IPv6

prefix prefix

prefix
64

64
(128-64 = 64)

(interface ID)

fec0:103:fe6d:1000::1/64
prefix
fec0:103:fe6d:1000:: interface ID
1
fec0:103:fe6d:1000::2/64
prefix
fec0:103:fe6d:1000:: interface ID
2
(

)
fec0:103:fe6d:2000::1/48
prefix
fec0:103:fe6d:: interface ID
2000::1

IPv6

ISP
prefix 48

80




subnet (subnet ID) 16

(interface ID) 64


2001:260:20:1000::/64
2001:260:20:2000::/64

(
48

2001:260:20::)

subnet (subnet
1000 subnet 2000)
48

16

64

prefix

subnet ID

interface ID

Top

IPv4

IPv6

An sw e r :

Top

D H CPv6

IPv6 a d d re ss

An sw e r :

IPv6 address
2

Sta te fu l a u to -co n fi g u ra ti o n Sta te l e ss a u to -co n fi g u ra ti o n

D H CP (D yn a m i c H o st Co n fi g u ra ti o n Pro to co l )

Stateful auto-configuration

DHCP server
address

DHCP

IPv4

IPv6
IPv6

address auto-configuration Stateless

DHCPv6

http://www.hycomat.co.uk/dhcp/
address sta te l e ss

address

(
IPv6 address

128

)
DAD (Duplicate
Address Detection)

radvd (Router Advertisement Daemon) Stateless address configuration

client enable ipv6

IPv6 address

config radvd
#vi / etc/ radvd.conf

.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

interface eth0 {
AdvSendAdvert on;

MinRtrAdvInterval 3;

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IP 6 : Internet Protocol ersion 6.

AdvSendAdvert on;
MinRtrAdvInterval 3;
MaxRtrAdvInterval 10;
prefix 3ffe:ffff:0100:f101::/ 64 {
AdvOnLink on;
AdvAutonomous on;
AdvRouterAddr on;
};
};

http://v6web.litech.org/radvd/
Top

w e b se rve r IPv6



An sw e r :
apache

2
support IPv6

IPv6

web server
IPv6

IPv4 IPv6
Top

To o l s

w e b p a g e
An sw e r :

Tools

web page


web page
IPv4

Top

w e b se rve r

d yn a m i c

An sw e r :
web server

web server compile

php, asp

: apache

support IPv6
Top

IPv4

An sw e r :
IPv4

32

IP

routing

host
address

111...1
broadcast address
000...0
network address

IPv4

(
2005 6,445,820,979 United States Census International Programs
Center)

IP

IP address

Top

IPv4

An sw e r :

Regional Internet Registries (RIR)

IP address

APNIC, LACNIC, ARIN

Ipv4 address

2005-2020

RIR

Ipv4 address

Top

N AT (N e tw o rk Ad d re ss Tra n sl a ti o n )

IPv4

An sw e r :

.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

NAT

Public IP address 1

IPv4 address

NAT

NAT

end-to-end

NAT router

NAT router

/

NAT router

peer-to-peer

Voice-over-IP, Online Gaming

end-to-end

NAT

IPSec

NAT router

packet header

packet

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IP 6 : Internet Protocol ersion 6.

Top

IPv6




An sw e r :

ISP

IPv6

IPv6

IP address

Top

ISP

IPv6


An sw e r :
ISP

IPv6 address

IPv 6 address from 6BONE

IPv 6 address from APNIC

1.

CAT

2001:c38::/32

2.

TOT

2001:ec0::/32

3.

InternetThailand

3ffe:400B::/32

2001:c00::/32

4.

CS-Loxinfo

3ffe:4014::/32

5.

AsiaInfonet

2001:fb0::/32

6.

NECTEC

3ffe:4016::/32

2001:f00::/32

7.

UniNet

2001:3c8::/32

: IPv6 address

6Bone

Prefix 3ffe::/16
IPv6 address

(IPv6 testbed)

2549

6Bone
IPv6 address

APNIC

ISP

IPv6 address

2548)

IPv6

Top

IPv6 ISP

An sw e r :

IPv6 ISP

CAT : http://web.ipv6.cattelecom.com/
Internet Thailand : http://www.v6.inet.co.th/
CS-Loxinfo : http://www.ipv6.loxinfo.net.th/
TRUE (AsiaInfonet) : http://www.v6.trueinternet.co.th/
NECTEC : http://www.ipv6.nectec.or.th/
Top

IPv6

IPv4


An sw e r :

IPv6

IPv4

NAT-PT, tunneling

dual-stack

IPv6 (

IPv6 )

IPv4

IPv6

IPv4


Tunneling

6to4 tunnel, ISATAP, tunnel broker,
manually
configured tunnel

IPv6 packet

IPv4 packet

IPv4

address

NAT-PT
(Network Address TranslationProtocol Translation), TRT (Transport Relay Translator), DSTM (Dual-Stack
Transition Mechanism)

IPv6

IPv4

IPv4 web server, IPv4
mail server



dual-stack

IPv6 IPv4

Top

IPv6

IPv4

An sw e r :
.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

IPv6

IPv4

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IP 6 : Internet Protocol ersion 6.

IPv6

IPv4

header

header
)

IPv6

IPv4

IPv6

IPv4

IPv6

tunneling

encapsulation

(packet forwarding & routing)

1 hop
tunnel
Top

IPv6

IPv4

An sw e r :

IPv6

IPv4

IPv4

IPv6

IP address

IPv6

header

header
field

multicast, IPSec, Quality-of-Service
Top

IPv6





An sw e r :

IPv6

IP address

IPv4

IPv6

Network layer

IPv6
IPv4

IPv6

Top

IPv6

N AT Fi re w a l l
An sw e r :

NAT

NAT

Ipv6
NAT

Firewall
NAT box

Ipv6

NAT

Firewall

Top

a d d re ss IPv6
- Ag g re g a ta b l e Gl o b a l u n i ca st Ad d re sse s
- L i n k-l o ca l a d d re sse s
- Si te -l o ca l a d d re sse s
a d d re ss

An sw e r :

address

global address
unique address

public IPv4 address
reachable

site local address

address

LAN

site local address

global address prefix

address

routing table

private
IPv4 address
link local address
address

unique

link local address
assign

Prefix fe80::/64

64
MAC address

link local address

node

(administrative
message)
Top

.ip 6.nectec.or.th/faq.php

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