:

- ,
,

2
1. .
,

,
,
, .
2. .

,
6.3.

.
.

.
, .
3. .
3.1. ,
4 2 .

.1.
, TTL
7432.
A3

A2 A1

A0
U1A
1
3
2

Y0

7322

U1B
4
6
5

Y1

7432

.1

A3
0
0
1

A2
A1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0

A0
Y1
Y0
1
0 0
0
0

- , /

2/5

3
3.2. . 74139,
2 4 .
.2.
5V

16

Inputs

Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3

GND

A
B

VCC

2
3

X1
X2

4
5
6
7

Y0
Y1
Y2
Y0

Outputs

8
U2A
74LS139

.2

,
.


:

W
0
0
0
0
1

X2
0
0
1
1
X

X1
0
1
0
1
X

Y3

Y2

Y1

Y0

3.3. . 74138 - 3
8 3 .
.3.
5V

16

Inputs

6
4
5

A
B
C
G1
G2A
G2B

GND

Xp1
Xp2
Xp3

1
2
3

VCC

X1
X2
X3

Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7

15
14
13
12
11
10
9
7

Y0
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
Y7

Outputs

U3
74LS138

.3

- , /

3/5

.
,
.

:

X3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

X2
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

X1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

Y7

Y6

Y4
Y3

Y5

Y2

Y1

Y0

3.4. . 74151 - 8
.

.4.
5V

Inputs

11
10
9
7

A
B
C
G

6
5

Y
Y

Outputs

74151

_
W

GND

XA
XB
XC
Xp

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7

VCC

X0
X1
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7

16

U?
4
3
2
1
15
14
13
12

. 4

. ,
2.
.
,
5.


.

- , /

4/5

4. .
4.1.
74157.
4.2.
7442.
4.3. 7442 74154.
4.4. 74LS42 74HC42.
4.3. 74157 4551.
5. .
.3 .4.
6.
6.1 .
6.2. .
6.3. .
6.4. .
6.5. .

- , /

5/5