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Univerzalna zbirka zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole

201.
1)

Racionaliziraj nazivnik
2
2
8 2 8 2 42 22 2 4 2
2
=

=
=
=
=
=
2
8
8
8
2
8
8
8
8
ili
2
=
8

2
2
1
1
=
=
=

42 2 2
2
2

2)

x
x
=

x
x

3)

9
9
=

3
3

4)

x x x x
=

y
y

2
=
2

x x x x x
=
=
=
x
x
x2

2
2

2
2

3 9 3 9 3
=
=
=3 3
3
3
32
y
y

x x

y2

x xy
y

3 7+ 4
3
7+ 4 3 7+ 4
=
=
=
74
7+ 4
7 2 42

7 4

7+ 4

5)

3
=
7 4

6)

5 10 + 15
5
5
5
10 + 15 5 10 + 15
=

=
=
=
10 15
10 15
10 10
10 + 15
102 152

7)

8)

4
=
7+ 3

3
3 2 3

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3 2 3

3 2 3
3 2 3

3 3 2 3 3 + 2 3
32 22 32

3 2 3 3+ 2 3
3

3 3 2 3

(3 2 3 )

) = 3

7+ 4

10 + 15
5

)=

10 + 15
= 10 15
1

4 7 3
4
7 3 4 7 3
=
=
=
73
7 3
7 2 32

7+ 3

)=

7 3
4

)=

7 3

3 3 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 + 2 3

=
=
32 3
3+ 2 3
3 2 3

3 2 3 3+ 2 3
3 4 3

) = 3

3 2 3 3+ 2 3
9

)=

KORIJENI potpuno rijeeni zadaci

7 5 3 + 2 7 5 3 + 2 7 (5 3 + 2 7 )
=

=
=
7 5 3 2 7 5 3 + 2 7 (5 3 2 7 )
(5 3 ) + 2 5 3 2 7 + ( 2 7 ) = 5 3 + 20
=
2

9)

5 3+2
5 32

52 32 22 7 2

25 3 + 20 21 + 4 7 75 + 20 21 + 28 103 + 20 21
=
=
75 28
47
47

4 5 +3 3
4 5 +3 3 4 5 +3 3 4 5 +3 3
=

=
10)
2
4 5 3 3 4 5 3 3 4 5 +3 3
4 5 3 3

(4 5 )
=
=

11)

12)

) ( )

( )

+2 4 5 3 3 3 3

42 32 32 32

42 52 + 2 4 3 5 3 + 32 32
=
=
16 5 9 3

16 5 + 24 15 + 9 3 80 + 27 + 24 15 107 + 24 15
=
=
80 27
53
53

x2 y 2
x2 y 2
=

x+ y
x+ y
=

3 7 + 22 7 2
=
25 3 4 7

x y
x y

( x y )( x + y ) (

x+ y + x y
x+ y x y

x y

x y

=
=

x+ y + x y
x+ y x y

( x + y)
x+ y+2

(x

y2 )

x y

x2 y 2

) = ( x + y)

x y

x+ y + x y
x+ y + x y

+2 x+ y

x y +

x + y ( x y)

( x + y )( x y ) + x y
x+ yx+ y

)=

)
(

( x + y)

( x y)
=

x+ y + x+ y
2

( x y)

x + x + y y + 2 x2 y 2
=
2y

2 x + x2 y 2
x + x2 y 2
2x + 2 x2 y2
=
=
=
2y
2 y
y

Matematika-1 - univerzalna zbirka potpuno rijeenih zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole
KORIJENI
autor: Mladen Sraga - centar za poduku: M.I.M.-Sraga

Univerzalna zbirka zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole

13)

1
x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

(x x)

15)

x x
x x x+ x
=

=
x x
x x x x

x x x+ x

14)

x2 x2

)=

x x x+ x
x2 x

1
1
5+ 2
5+ 2
5+ 2 5+ 2
=

=
=
=
2
2
52
3
5 2 5 2 5+ 2 5 2
1

5 2

5 2

5 2

5 2

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5+ 2

52

5 2
5 2

5+ 2
=
5+ 2
5 2

5 2

5 2

5 2

5+ 2

52 2 2

5+ 2

5 2
=
5 2

5 2

)=

KORIJENI potpuno rijeeni zadaci

202.
1)

Racionaliziraj nazivnik
3

6
6
=

3
3
2
2

2)

5)

x3 x

52

1
4

x3 x

2 2
7

5
3

52

4 3

x3 x

51

x6

x3+1

23

42

26 21

1
8

27

x2

21

21

53

1
6

x4

53 5 3
= 5
5

x2

x2

=
6

x2

x4 x2

x4 x2

3
x2
x
=
x
x

1
12

33 2
=
3 2

x3+1

x4

1
12

(x )
2

x4

32 + 3 3 3 2 + 3 22
=

5 35

1
3

(2 )

3 2

24 2
=
2

32

1
=
3
3
9+ 6+3 4

24 2

2 2
3

34

7)

2 4 21

2
2

x2
=
x

1
43

52 51

x x

x2

5 35

21

2 2

51

1
4

x3 x

21

6)

2 2 2
8

5
=
3
25

2 2 2

4)

2 2
2

2 2

3)

2
6 3 22
63 4 63 4
=
=
=
= 33 4
3 3
1
2
3
2
2
2 2
2

12

x8

12

x8

12
12

x8

x 4 x8

12

x8

12

x12

x2
x

33 2
=
3
33 2
3

3
3

33 2

33 3 23

33 2 3
= 33 2
1

Matematika-1 - univerzalna zbirka potpuno rijeenih zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole
KORIJENI
autor: Mladen Sraga - centar za poduku: M.I.M.-Sraga

Univerzalna zbirka zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole

8)

7
3

25 3 10 + 3 4

9)

1
3

532

7
7

5+32

7
3

532

52 3 5 3 2 + 3 2 2

)=

5+32

5+32

10)

7+33

7+33

52 3 5 3 2 3 2

1
6

562

=
=

1
6

562

5+62

532

(
=
12)

1
6

2 +1

7 2 3 7 3 3 + 3 32

7 2 3 7 3 3 + 3 32

13)

332

2 1

5+62

52 + 3 5 3 2 + 3 2 2

52 + 3 5 3 2 + 3 2 2
3

6
6

) (
3

332

6
32

3+ 32

3+ 32

2 1
22 1

)=(

4 + 3 2 +1

2 1

22 12

5+32

5+2

3 + 3 2 9 + 33 4 + 2 3 2

6
32
6

32

) (

)=(

22

) (

5+62

)=

25 + 3 1 + 3 4
=
52

49 3 21 + 3 9
=
7+3

5+62

532

25 + 3 5 2 + 3 4

53 3 23

25 + 3 10 + 3 4

)=

2 1

)(

52

2 1

5+62

5+62

2 1

32 3 22

33 3 43

49 3 21 + 3 9
10

3+3 2

) (

24

(
=

73 + 3 33

2 1

2 1

)=

4 + 3 2 +1

2 1

3 + 3 2 9 + 3 3 4 + 3 24

)(

)=(

3
3

52 + 6 2 2

53 3 23

49 3 7 3 + 3 9

5+62

25 + 3 10 + 3 4

2 1

2 1

(
=
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52

5+62

) (

2 1

5+62

(
=
1

) = 7(

25 + 3 10 + 3 4
3

11)

53 + 3 23

25 + 3 5 2 + 3 4

=
=

5+32

5+32

52 + 3 5 3 2 + 3 2 2
3

3+ 32
3 3 4

22 + 3 2 1 + 12

22 + 3 2 1 + 12

(3 + 3

(3 + 3

)(

)(

2 1

4 + 3 2 +1

)=
4 )

4 + 3 42

4+

3 + 3 2 9 + 33 4 + 2 2 3
27 4

)=

KORIJENI potpuno rijeeni zadaci

1
=
3
2+ 3

14)

2 3
=
3
2 3

3
2+ 3

2 3
= 3

4 3
3

(
=

203.

2)

22

a =

x =

23

x =

x =

x2 3 x =

3 2 4

4 3

x =

x3 x =

(x )
2

x x3 x =

6)

7)

42 + 3 4 3 + 32

42 + 3 4 3 + 32

)(

16 + 3 3 4 + 9

(
=

)=(

22 32

4 27

a =

x3 x =

4)

5)

2 3

2 3

2 3
=
3
4 3

)(

2 3

2 3

16 + 3 3 4 + 9

43 33

)(

16 + 3 3 4 + 9

)=

23

Svedi na jedan korijen

1)

3)

324

2 3

x 3 x2 x =

24

x3 x =

x1 =

x2 x
43

x =

43

x =

x
23

x 3+1 =

x3 x 2 x =

32

(x )
2

3 2

(x )
2

x2

x 6 x1 = 12 x 6+1 = 12 x 7

22

x 2+1

x =

x 9 x1 = 12 x 9+1 = 12 x10 =

5 3

x4 =

53

62

x3

(x )
5

x 3+ 2 x = 15 x 5

x =
6

4 3

(x )

3 3

x1 =

x5

x = 15

(x )
5

x =

= 15 x10 x1 = 15 x10+1 = 15 x11

Matematika-1 - univerzalna zbirka potpuno rijeenih zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole
KORIJENI
autor: Mladen Sraga - centar za poduku: M.I.M.-Sraga

Univerzalna zbirka zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole

203.

Svedi na jedan korijen

x +1

x 1

8)

x 1
=
x +1
=

9)

10)

x2

x+3

x
y

x
y

x2 9
x2

2
x + 3 x 2x

11)

xy
2

xy
2

x 2 3x 2 x + 6
=
x 2 + 3x

x x

y y

(x )
(y )

5 3

x
=
y

x1
1 =
y

34

36

4 5

20

( x 2 ) ( x 3) ( x + 3)
2
x ( x 2)
( x + 3)

x 4 x1

y 4 y1

36

8
=
2 3
x y

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( x + 1) ( x + 1) ( x 1)

( x 1) ( x 1) ( x + 1)

x3 y 3
8

2 3 =
8 x y
x15 y15

84 81

81
=
x2 y6

( x 2 )( x 3)
x ( x + 3)

x
x5
= 12 5
y
y

x16
=
y16

22

94

4
4

x 2 y 2 x1 y1

4
2

(x ) ( y )
3 5

45

(x )
(y )

3 5

x13 x 2 y 6 y 9
20

x2 5x + 6
x 2 + 3x

x15 x
=
y15 y1

xy xy


2
2

8
=
2 3
x y

32

( x 2 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3) ( x + 3)

( x + 3) ( x + 3) x ( x 2 )

5 3

= 12 3

x 1
=
x +1

3 4

22

x +1
x 1

x2 9
=
x2 2 x

x
=
y

( x + 1)
2
( x 1)

x +1 x 1
=


x 1 x +1

84 x 2 y 6

x 12 3 x5 x
=
5 =
y
y y
4

x4
= 94 4 =
y

x4
y4

8
=
x y3
2

8
=
x y6
2

20

x13 . y 9
=
84

20

x13 y10
4096

KORIJENI potpuno rijeeni zadaci

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korisni linkovi:
Kvadrat binoma
Razlika kvadrata
Kvadratni trinom
Razlika kubova
Zbroj kubova
Kub binoma
Tablica vrijednosti trigonometrijskih funkcija
Analitika geometrija formule
Crtanje grafa trigonometrijskih funkcija

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Potpuno rijeeni zadaci za
SAMOSTALNU PRIPREMU
DRAVNE MATURE
Matematika-1 - univerzalna zbirka potpuno rijeenih zadataka za prvi razred srednje kole
KORIJENI
autor: Mladen Sraga - centar za poduku: M.I.M.-Sraga

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