(calipers)

3D

(tissue
punch)

Campelo5
(supraperiosteal blood supply)
(circumferential

scapel) 1 mm

3-4

Jeong1

(tissue punch)

Di Giacomo4

(surgical guide)

Di Giacomo4

(radiopaque

radiographic template)

(cone
(blind)
beam computerized tomography)

(planning software)

5
Campelo

(computer-aided design)

(selective laser sintering rapid

prototyping equipment)

Lindeboom2

(cover screw)
Campelo5
(healing
abutment)Jeong1

(healing abutment)
20Ncm

Di Giacomo4
12
(conical
abutments) 8
(definitive prosthesis)

Campelo5

Lindeboom2 2010
16

(dental anxiety)

(punch wounds) Vicryl 4-O

Campelo5

Jeong1
2011

(marginal
bone)241
432

>1.2mm
10
>1.0mm 125

(plaque control)

Campelo5

(healing
abutment)

Campelo5

7mm


Campelo5
(learning curve)

1990 74.1%
2000 100%
Van de Velde
2008 6
6 6

(implant site)

(perforation)
59.7%
Di Giacomo4
(computerdesigned selective laser
sintering surgical guides)
15
(cone
beam computerized tomography)

41.67%>2mm

Campelo5
(Machined
implant)(polish
neck)
(Rough
surface)

Di Giacomo4 12
60
(computer
desighed selective laser
sintering surgical guides)

62
initial implant instability
(
)4
4

11%

Campelo5
770 21
(fenestration)15
(dehiscenses)
(fenestration)
(fenestration)
(xenograft)
(dehiscence)

(plaque control)

Jeong SM, Choi BH, Kim J, Xuan

F, Lee DH, Mo DY, Lee CU. A 1year prospective clinical study of
soft tissue conditions and marginal
bone changes around dental implants
after flapless implant surgery. Oral
Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral
Radiol Endod. 2011 Jan;111(1):416.
Lindeboom JA, van Wijk AJ. A
comparison of two implant
techniques on patient-based outcome
measures: a report of flapless vs.
conventional flapped implant
placement. Clin Oral Implants
Res. 2010 Apr 1;21(4):366-70.
Van de Velde T, Glor F, De Bruyn H. A
model study on flapless implant
placement by clinicians with a
different experience level in implant
surgery. Clin Oral Implants
Res. 2008 Jan;19(1):66-72.
Di Giacomo GD, L da Silva JV, da
Silva AM, de L Paschoal GH, Cury
PR, Szarf G. Accuracy and

Complications of ComputerDesigned Selective Laser Sintering

Surgical Guides for Flapless Dental
Implant Placement and Immediate
Definitive Prosthesis Installation. J
Periodontol. 2011 Aug 5.
Campelo LD, Camara JR. Flapless
implant surgery: a 10-year clinical
retrospective analysis. Int J Oral
Maxillofac Implants. 2002 MarApr;17(2):271-6.