Trng ai hoc Bach khoa - HQG Tp.

HCM Nam hoc 2009-2010

Chng trnh KS CLC Viet-Phap Hoc ky II

e thi mon : ien-in ng hc
ngay thi 01/07/2009 thi gian 120 phut

Bai 1. Cho mach hnh (H.1), tm quan he U/E.
Co nhieu cach e bien oi mach tuy nhien vi cac ien tr giong
nhau th bien oi sao tam giac la de dang. PP
+

V du bien oi (acd) Y vi R/3
+

Tiep tuc bien oi // va noi tiep th (abcd) tng ng R
+

R//R =R/2 ap dung chia ap co U/E = 1/3
+


Bai 2. Mach hnh (H.2) la mot mang hai cc A-B vi e
1
(t) = 40 cos(2t-t/4) va e
2
(t) =10 2 sin(2t).
Ngi ta lap lan lt vao gia hai cc A-B cac nhanh (tai) khac nhau tm cach giai nhanh nhat e
xac nh dong ien qua nhanh va tnh cong suat cua nhanh Nhan xet ket qua. Cac nhanh la:
a. Noi gia hai cc mot ien tr 3O;
b. Noi mot ien tr 3O mac noi tiep vi mot tu C = 0,1 F;
c. Noi vi mot nguon ap e(t) = 10 2 cos(2t) chieu nh hnh ve.
Muc tieu: Phc hoa + ng dung mang Thevenin vao giai mach + Nhanh hoa hp (P
max
)

Mach xac lap sin, phc hoa theo tr hieu dung
+
+ Ve s o phc
+

e=2 : 4H jX
L1
=8j ; 2H jX
L2
=4j
+

e
1
(t) = 40 cos(2t-t/4)
E
1
= 20-20j
e
2
(t) = 10 2 sin(2t) = 10 2 cos(2t-t/2)
E
2
= -10j
+

Phc hoa 03 nhanh ri
+

3O ; C=0,1 F jX
C
=-j5 Z=3-5j ; E

= 10

Tm mach tng ng Thevenin: (s o)
+

Z
T
= j j
j
j
5 3 4
8 4 4
) 8 4 ( 4
+ = +
+ +
+

+

E
T
=
2 1
8 4 4
8 4
. E
j
j
E
+ +
+
= 20 V
+


Ap dung tnh cho 03 tai:
1. Vi R=3O, I = 20/(6+5j) va P
1
= 3.I
2
= 19,67 W
+

2. Vi Z = 3 - 5j , I = 20/6 va P
2
= 3.I
2
=100/3 W
+

3. Vi E = 20, I = 0 va P
3
= 0 W
+


Vi tai hoa hp (2) Z=Z
T
*
=3-5j P
max
= 100/3 W
+

Cong suat thu c thc s ln hn cac trng hp rieng khac (1) & (3).

R R
R R
R
R
R
E
+
U
-
a
b
c d
4
4
4
8j 20-20j
-10j
3
3
-j5
4j
10
3
3
-j5
10
Z
T
E
T
I
12
Bai 3 : Mach hnh (H.3) vi e
1
(t) = 4 cos(10
4
t) [V] va e
2
(t) = 4 2 sin(10
4
t + 45
0
) [V]. Tm cac dong ien
nhanh trong mach. Suy ra cong suat bieu kien, cong suat tac dung va cong suat phan khang cua cac
nguon e
1
(t) va e
2
(t). Biet R = 100 O, L =10 mH, C = 1 F.
Muc tieu: Phc hoa + giai mach n gian + PP ien the nut + Cac cong suat trong mach ieu hoa
+ Phc hoa theo tr bien o (e=10000) S o
+

L=10 mH jX
L
=j100; C=1 F jX
C
=-j100
+

e
1
(t) = 4 cos(et) E
1
= 4
e
2
(t) = 4 2 sin(et+t/4) = 4 2 cos(2t-t/4)
E
2
= 4-4j
+

+ 02 pt ien the nut sau khi quy ong (x 100)
: (1+1-j) V
1
- V
2
= j4
: -V
1
+ (j+1+1) V
2
= 4 4j
+

+
V
2
= 2 - 3j; V
2
= 3 - 4j;
+

+ T o tnh 05 dong nhanh
+ + +
(Dung PP khac th tnh iem cho moi dong)
+ Tm cong suat phc S
E1
va

S
E2
cac cong suat P,Q,S tren tng nguon.
+ +

Lu y khi phc hoa theo tr bien o th tnh cong suat co he so


Bai 4. Tren mach hnh (H.4) co 02 Diod Zener ly tng Z
1
& Z
2
giong nhau vi thong so U
Z
=6,3 [V],
U
D
=0,7 [V] (R
Z
=R
D
=0). Hay dng ac tuyen Volt-Ampere tng ng cho nhanh gom Z
1
& Z
2

tren c s o xac nh cac bieu thc va ve dang (trong 2 chu ky) cua ien ap u(t) va dong i(t). Cho
biet cach tnh (ly thuyet) va xac nh ch so cua Ampere ke.
Cho bieu thc nguon ap e(t)= 14 2 cos(t-t/4) [V].
Muc tieu: Kiem tra lai hieu biet cua SV (ly thuyet va ng dung) cua Diod Zener (5)
+ Hieu y ngha cua cac thong so e dng ac tuyen Volt-Ampere cua
oan mach gom Z
1
&Z
2
(Mach bao ve qua ien ap)
Ap chan 7V = U
D1
+ U
Z2
= U
Z1
+ U
D2
+

ac tuyen ly tng Ve
+

+ Bien luan cho thay (khi khong co nhanh Z
1
Z
2
)
u(t) = e(t) /2 ) = 7 2 cos(t-t/4)
==> Khi ghep vi Z
1
Z
2
th u(t) b cat mat phan |u|>7
+
u(t) = 7 2 cos(t-t/4) [V] vi t e[0,t/2] [t,3t/2]
= 7 [V] vi t e[t/2,t] [3t/2,2t];
Ve ung dang u(t) trong 02 chu ky
+

==> Tng ng
+
i(t) = 7 2 cos(t-t/4) [mA]
= 14 2 cos(t-t/4) 7 (luc nay Z
1
Z
2
ngan mach)
Ve ung dang i(t) trong 02 chu ky
+

==> Ampere ke ch gia tr hieu dung <i2(t)> viet cong thc
+

Gia tr phai ln hn 7 [mA] I =
+

R
4
jR
-jR
R
4-4j
R
V
1
V
2
10
7
-7
V
A

e(t)
1K

1K
Z1
Z2
+
u(t)
-
A
i
8
Bai 5. Mach hnh (H.5), tai t=0 khoa K c ong lai. Hay tm bieu thc va ve dang cua dong ien i(t) va
dong ien qua cuon cam i
L
(t). Xac nh hang so thi gian cua mach va cho biet khoang thi gian t
1

can co e mach coi nh at ti xac lap.
Muc tieu: Ky nang giai mach qua o cap 1 n gian cac bc giai va thong so c ban.
1. Khi t<0 mach h trang thai dong ap bang 0
+

2. Khi t mach xac lap I = I
L
= 4,8 [mA]
+

3. Vi t>0 khoa K ong lai Mach cap 1 RL
(Co the a ve mach Thevenin 12V + 2.5K + 1H )
Nghiem p= - Rt/L = -2500
+

Dang nghiem : i
L
(t) = 4,8 + A e
-2500t
+

4. Tai (t=0+) ta co i
L
(0) = 0 = 4,8 + A A = -4,8
i
L
(t) = 4,8(1- e
-2500t
) [mA]
+
Ve dang
+

5. i(t) = i
L
(t) + L.i'
L
(t)/R = 4,8 2,4 e
-2500t
[mA]
+
Ve dang
+

6. t = 1/2500 = 0,4 ms ; thi gian xac lap 5t = 2 ms
+


Bai 6. Cho mot tai (phan t hai cc) cong suat la 1 KVA, he so cong suat 0,6 (co tnh cam khang dang R-L)
lam viec tan so 50Hz di ien ap on nh U=200V (hieu dung) - Mach hnh (H.6).
a). Tm gia tr cua mot tu ien C mac song song vi tai tren sao cho he so cong suat cua he thong la 1.
b). Tnh ton hao U va P tren ien tr R (ng day) trong trng hp co va khong co tu bu C.
Muc tieu: Cac loai cong suat trong mach xac lap ieu hoa. Ton hao va he so cong suat.
1. Tai S= 1000 [VA] vi cos = 0.6 P = S cos = 600 W Q = 800 VAR
+

2. e cos = 1 th Q = 0 Q
C
= -800 VAR = - U
2
/X
C

+

X
C
= 50 = (eC)
-1
vi e=100t ta co C =
+

3. Trc khi co C th dong I = S/U = 5 A U = 5R va P =25R
+

Sau khi co C th S=P=600 I = 3 A U = 3R va P =9R Giam gan 3 lan !!
+


Bai 7. Mach hnh (H.7) che o xac lap ieu hoa, tm ham truyen at phc H(je)=U
2
/U
1
. Dng gian o
Bode (bien o) cua H(je) t o cho biet mach nay thuoc loai mach loc nao. Xac nh he so pham
chat, tan so cat va dai thong cua mach loc. Cho R
1
=20 [KO], g = 0,005 [S], R
2
=1 [KO]. Cho biet
nhan xet cua anh ch khi mac vao ca U
2
tai co ien tr vao c 20 [KO] ly giai.
Muc tieu: Chng 6 Ham truyen, gian o Bode, mach loc
+ Xt ti tn s e - phc ha mch (Z
C
=1/jeC)
+ Tm hm truyn chia in p H(je)
U
1
= U
C
+ R
1
(U
C
/Z
C
+ g.U
C
) = U
C
(1+jeCR
1
+ gR
1
)
+

U
2
= gU
C
R
2

H(je) = U
2
/U
1
= gR
2
/ (1+gR
1
+jeCR
1
) = R
2
/R
1
(1+jeC/g)
-1

+
(Vi gR
1
=100 >>1 )
+ t tn s ct : e
0
= g/C = 5000 rad/s;
+

+ vi A= R
2
/R
1
= 0,05;

x = e
/
e
0
v X = lgx
H(je) = A.
jx + 1
1
lc thng thp [vi khuych i (A)]
+

+ G = 20 lg |H(je)| = - 10 lg [1+x
2
] + 20 lgA
+

e0 ; x0; G 20 lgA
e ; x>>1; G - 10 lg [x
2
] = - 20 X + 20 lgA
e=e
0
; x =1; G - 10 lg [2] = -3 + 20 lgA
+ Dng gin Bode vi trc ngang 20 lgA, im ct [-3dB] v tip tuyn -20X
+

+ Thng thp tn s ct e
C
= 5000 rad (suy gim -3dB), di thng [0,e
C
]
+

+ Thay i R
2
l khng ng k khi ti 20K>>1K khng nh hng nhiu ti mch !
+


1 H
5 K
5 K
i
K
24 V
9
5
R
1
1F
u2
R
2
u
c
u
1
g.u
c
8

Bai 8. Cho mach ien hnh (H.8) - khi t<0 ta co khoa K h mach va U
0
=8V (tu nap san vi chieu nh hnh
ve). Tai thi iem t=0 khoa K c ong lai, hay tm bieu thc theo thi gian cua cac ien ap tren
02 tu ien. T ket qua tren, xac nh bieu thc va ve dang cua dong ien i(t) khi t>0.
Muc tieu: Mach qua o cap 2 n gian.
1. Khi t<0 : u
1
=-U
0
= -8V; u
2
=0
+

2. Khi t : u
1
=E = 12 V; u
2
=0
+

3. Vi t>0 tm dang nghiem
Z(p) = 6000 + 1/Cp + 4000/(4000Cp+1) = 0
p
1
= - 500 ; p
2
= -250/3 = -83,33
+

u
1
= 12 + Ae
-500t
+ Be
-83,33t
+

u
2
= Ce
-500t
+ De
-83,33t

4. Tai t=0+ xac nh cac hang so vi u
1
(0+) = -8V; u
2
(0+) =0
u
1
(0+) = -8V = 12 + A + B A+B = -20
+

i(t) = C.u
1
= 10
-6
(-500Ae
-500t
83,33Be
-83,33t
)
i(0+) = [E - u
1
(0+) - u
2
(0+)]/6000 = 20/6000 = 1/300
+

500 A + 250B/3 = 10000/3 6A + B = - 40
A=-4; B=-16 u
1
= 12 - 4e
-500t
- 16e
-83,33t

+

5. Xac nh u
2
(t) (co the tnh trc tiep nh muc 4 hoac gian tiepqua u
1
(t));
i(t) = 2e
-500t
+ 1,33e
-83,33t
[mA]
+
Ve dang dong i(t)
+

u
2
(t) = E 6i u
1
(t) = -8e
-500t
+ 8e
-83,33t

+



Cham ti 66 iem iem nguyen Sau o quy oi ra thang 10 (tnh ti 0,5).
Tp.HCM, thang 07/2010
10
K
4K
1 F
6K 1 F
12V
i(t)
- U0 +
+ u
1
-
+
u
2
-