TMS Office Kullanıcı Kitabı

Kullanici Kilavuzu
TMS Office
Surveying for tunnelling professionals 01/01/2007 (Uygulama srm 1.6)
TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu
TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu Amberg Technologies 2007 01/01/2007 (Uygulama versiyonu 1.6) Trockenloostrasse 21 PO Box 27 8105 Regensdorf-Watt Switzerland Phone: +41 44 870 92 02 Fax: +41 44 870 06 18 support.tunnel@amberg.ch, www.amberg.ch/at Art.No. 10315
Ierik
Giris ........................................................................................................................ 5 1. Desteklenmis cihaz ................................................................................. 5 2. Yazilim lisans szlesmesi ........................................................................... 6 3. Kurulum / De-installation ......................................................................... 6 4. Mevcut yazilim modlleri ............................................................................. 8 5. Baslarken .................................................................................................. 11 1. TMS Office konsepti........................................................................................... 15 1.1. Projelerle birlikte alisma ........................................................................ 15 1.2. Proje elementleri ..................................................................................... 17 1.3. Proje verisi transferi ................................................................................ 30 1.4. TMS Office'de isletim ............................................................................. 36 2. TMS Office kullanimi ......................................................................................... 39 2.1. Genel fonksiyonlar .................................................................................. 39 2.2. Proje verisi dzenleme ........................................................................... 40 2.3. Hesaplamalar ......................................................................................... 43 2.4. TMS Office'de men kullanimi ................................................................ 46 3. TMS ProFit ........................................................................................................ 53 3.1. ProFit'e giris ........................................................................................... 53 3.2. Cihaz Pozisyonlama .............................................................................. 56 3.3. Data proses ............................................................................................ 65 3.4. ProFit'te men fonksiyonlari ................................................................... 71 4. TMS SetOut ...................................................................................................... 75 4.1. SetOut'a baslama ................................................................................... 75 4.2. Grevleri belirlemek iin prosedr ........................................................... 75 4.3. SetOut'ta men fonksiyonlari ................................................................. 80 4.4. SetOut'ta dialoglar ................................................................................... 81 4.5. Grev tanimi (rnekler) ............................................................................ 87 8. Teknik bilgi ...................................................................................................... 135 8.1. Data organizasyonu ............................................................................. 135 8.2.lmlerin impoert etmek iin ASCII dosyasi ........................................ 135 8.3. THEODAT: PROFILER cihazlar iin prizma metodu harici pozisyon ................................................................................................................. 137 9. Sorun ve hatalari isleme ................................................................................. 141 9.1.Dongle ile ilgili problemler .................................................................... 141 Szlk .............................................................................................................. 143
Giris
TMS Office'i satin aldiginiz iin tesekkrler. TMS Office sayesinde; TMSProFit, TMSSetOut, TMSScanRex, TMSScanCloud, TMSScanSurf,ve TMSScanControl program modllerine temel olarak kullanabilcegimiz projeleri tanimlayabilirsiniz. Byle bir proje; durum profil, boyuna profil, yanal egim, teorik profiller ve teorik profillerin blmlerini olusturur. TMS ProFit modl profil lmlerinin (rn. tnel, magara, dikey ukur v.b) prosesine yardimci olmaktadir. PROFILER4000 veya TPS1100 (TCRA,TCRM) veya TPS1200 serisi (TCRP,TCRA,TCRM) cihazlari ile llms profiller degerlendirilebilirler. TPS1100 veya TPS1200 ile lm iin yerlesik TMSProScan(plus) yazilimi mevcuttur. TMS SetOut modl tnel yapiminda haritalandirma tanimi hizmeti sunmaktadir. Define individual tasks (positioning of arches, announcements of outbreak profiles, drilling hole patterns, radial rock bolts and mapping of tube umbrellas), which you can afterwards set out automatically in the field with TMS SetOut plus. With the module TMS ScanRex (HDS4500, Amberg Profiler 5003) scans can be positioned and cross-sections can be extracted from raw scan data to the module TMS ProFit. Modl TMS ScanCloud (PTS, HDS4500, Amberg Profiler 5003) scans ile eksiksiz tnel lm gereklestirmek iin farkli parametreler ile isleme tabi tutulabilir. Results are for example grey scale images or under / over profiles. Modl TMS ScanSurf iki farkli hesaplama algoritmalarina bagli yzey dalgalanmalarin prosesini saglar. Veri, modl TMSScanCloud ile nceden isleme tabi tutulmalidir. Modl TMS ScanControl tnelde tarayiciyi alistirmak iin (HDS4500, Amberg Profiler 5003) kullanilir. Tnel iin optimize edilmis kullanici arayz vardir ve uzmanlasmis pozisyonlama metodunu destekler. TMS Office tnel lmnde is gereksinimlerine uyarlanir.
1. Desteklenen cihaz
TMS Office asagidaki cihazlari desteklemektedir.
Tablo 1. TMS ProFit Modl

PROFILER4000 Verinin arayz ile veya veri dosyasindan import edilm. TPS1100 serisi TCRP, TCRA ve TCRM modelleri ile otomatik lm ve TMS ProScan yazilimi veri dosyasindan import edilebilir. TPS1200 serisi TCRP, TCRA ve TCRM modelleri ile otomatik lm ve TMS ProScan yazilimi veri dosyasindan import edilebilir.
2.Yazilim lisans szlesmesi
Tablo 2. Modl TMS SetOut

TPS1100 serisi Otomatik set out TCRA veTCRM model cihazlar ile yapilabilir. TPS1200 serisi Otomatik setout TCRA veTCRM model cihazlar ile yapilabilir.
Tablo 3. Modl TMS ScanControl, ScanRex, ScanCloud, ScanSurf

HDS4500 TMSScanControl ile tnel uygulamasi iin HDS4500 isletimi. ScanRex ve ScanCloud ile profil ikarma ve veri isleme
Amberg Profiler 5003 TMSScanControl ile tnel uygulamasi iin AmbergProfiler5003 isletimi. ScanRex ve ScanCloud ile profil ikarma ve veri isleme. Diger tarama cihazlari PTS data import 'una bagli ScanCloud ile veri isleme.
2. Yazilim lisans szlesmesi

Yazilim szlesmesini bu linkte bulabilirsiniz: http://www.amberg.ch/at/index.php?id=192
3. Ykleme / De-installation
3.1. Sistem Gereklilikleri
Tablo 4. Sistem gereklilikleri
Isletim sistemi RAM Islemci Windows XP 256 MB ( ScanCloud modl iin 1GB) Pentium 1GHz (3GHz ScanCloud modl iin)
Hard disk kapasite 50MB Yazici / PlotterWindows yazici srcs ile herhangi yazici
3.2. Yazilimi yklemek

3.2.1. En son yazilim srm
TMS Office'in en son yazilim srmn ana sayfamizdan indirebilirsiniz. http://www.amberg.ch/at
3.2.2. Ykleme
The TMS Office program is supplied on installation media in compressed form. Program yklendikten sonra sadece hard-disk'te kullanilabilir. Prosedr asagidaki gibidir:
3.3.Dongle'in yklenmesi
1. 2. 3.
CD-ROM'u takin Men otomatik olarak yklenir ve grntlenir. "Install TMS Office"'den seiniz. Eger men otomatik olarak yklenmezse, CD-ROM'daki Autorun.exe dosyasine ift tiklayin. Eger programi Internetten indirmisseniz, dosyayi bos bir dizine ain ve Setup.exe dosyasina ift tiklayin. Ykleme sirasinda talimatlari takip edin.
4.
5.
Yazilim lisansina sahip oldugunu, ek olarak dongle'i ve srclerini yklemeniz gerekmektedir.
3.3. Dongle'in yklenmesi

TMS Office Programi, asagida "dongle" olarak deginilen yazilim kiliti ile donatilmistir. Bu dongle TMS ile markalandirilir ve zerinde seri numarasi ile basilir. Seri numarasi, Help About TMS Office programinda bulabilirsiniz. Dongle dzgn bir sekilde yklenmezse sadece demo modunda alisir. Yazilim modlleri lisanslari dongle'da programlandirilir veya ilgili lisans kodunu girerek lisanslanabilir. Mevcut yazilim modlleri ve yazilim opsiyonlari Help AboutTMSOffice 'de bulunmakatdir. esitli yazilim modlleri ve opsiyonlari uygun dongle ile kullanilabilir.
3.3.1. Dongle'in yklenmesi

USB dongle USB port'larindan birine baglanmalidir. Bir seferlik dongle'i baglamadan nce dongle srclerini ykleyin. Dongle yklemesinde karsilasilacak problemlere karsi, yardim iin "sorun giderme" blmne bakiniz.
Not
Ltfen dongle'i sadece bilgisayari kapali oldugu zaman ykleyin ve ikarin. Aksi takdirde, dongle zarar grebilir.
3.3.2. Srcleri ykleme

Dongle'in basarili tanimi iin, bir src yklenmesi gerekmektedir. Ltfen, windows baslangi mensnden TMS HardlockDriverInstallation daki programi srcnn yklenmesi iin kullanin. Eger program iin lisansiniz yoksa (demo modu), src yklemenize gerek yoktur.
3.4. Yazilim Gncelleme
Isletim sisteminize bagli olarak, srcnn yklenmesi iin bilgisayarinizda ynetici haklari olmalidir.
3.4. Yazilim gncelleme

Her ne zaman yeni bir TMS Office yazilimi ikarsa, talimatlara gre onu ykleyiniz. Bkz Blm 3.3.2, sayfa 7 Srcleri ykleme.
3.5. De-Installation
Ltfen isletim sisteminizden yazilimi ikarmak iin "De-Installation" fonksiyonunu kaldirin. Yklemede sadece degistirilmemis dosyalar kaldirilabilir. Bu yzden demo veri dosyalari neticede otomatik olarak kaldirilamaz. Manuel olarak silinmesi gerekir(rnExplorer ile).
3.6. TMS PROwin 7.0'dan upgrade

ProFit modll TMS Office, TMS PROwin 7.0'in ardil rndr . Yeni yazilimi etkinlestirmek iin AmbergTechnologiesAG'den aldiginiz lisans kodunu giriniz. Bkz. Lisanslama. TMS PROwin 7.0 ile tanimlanan bir proje, TMS Office ile direk olarak yklenebilir.
4. Mevcut yazilim modlleri

4.1. Modl TMS ProFit
Bu modl profil lmlerinin degerlendirilmesine yardimci olmaktadir. Profiles can be evaluated of tunnels, caverns, vertical pits or other underground constructions. ProFit profil kiyaslamalari, hacim hesaplamlari, profil zeri jeolojik hesaplama ve daha fazlasi gereklestirilebilir. Asagidaki ilave opsiyonlar lisanslama: Theodat (PROFILER 4000) Direk degerlendirme (PROFILER 4000)
Yazilim modlleri aktivasyonu ve opsiyonlari ile ilgili ek bilgiler iin lisanslama blmne bakiniz.
4.1.1. Teodat
Opsiyonel TEODAT yazilim modl; TMS Office degerlendirme programina direk olarak import edilmek iin elektronik teodolit ile saklanmis ve llms pozisyon verisini saglar.
TMS Office Kullanici Klavuzu
4.2. Modl TMS SetOut
Prizma pozisyonlama metodu ile PROFILER 4000 serisi birlikte alistirir. Pozisyonlama degerleri teodolit yazilimini kullanarak teodolit'te gnlk modlnde saklanir ve, veri daha sonra degerlendirme PC'ine aktarilir ve bir ASCII dosyasinda saklanir. TMS Office degerlendirme programi bu dosyayi okuyabilir (Eger dosya desteklenmis formatta saklanirsa) profil verisi ile baglayabilir. Bylece teodolit pozisyonlama verisi manuel girilmesi gerekmemektedir. Asagidaki dosya formatlari desteklenmektedir: GSI: Total station ile PROFILER pozisyonu lldgnde veri GSI formatinda saklanabilir. Daha fazla detayli bilgi iin GSI dosya formatina bakiniz. AMT Standart Format: esitli teodolitler iin birok veri formatlari oldugundan , zel aktarim formati Amberg Technologies AG tarafindan tasarlanmistir. Belirlenmis teodolitten veri; aktarim formatina dnstrlmelidir. Detayli bilgi iin AMT standart formata bakiniz.
4.1.2. Direk degerlendirme

Direk degerlendirme PROFILER 4000 iin opsiyonel yazilim modldr . llms profilin ve teorik profilin arazi bilgisayarinda sema ile gsterilmesini saglar. Bu durumda, ilgin noktalar, lm yaparken hizli ve direk olarak gsterilebilir. Portatif bilgisayarda direk degerlendirme iin, tm proje verisi ilk olarak TMS Office'de tanimlanmali ve akabinde portatif bilgisayara yklenmelidir.
4.2. Modl TMS SetOut

Bu modlde TMSSetOutplus'taki yerlesik yazilimda yerine getirilen tm grevler tanimlanir. Yazilim modlleri ve opsiyonlari aktivasyonu ile ilgili ek bilgi iin lisanslamaya bakiniz. Asagidaki grev trleri bulunmaktadir: Setting out of installation arches Announcements of excavation profiles Mapping and carriages setting-up of tubing umbrellas Mapping of radial rock bolts Marking out blast pattern
Not
Mevcut grevlerle ilgili daha fazla aiklama iin, ltfen TMS Uygulamalari kilavuzunu okuyunuz.
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5. Baslama
5.Baslama
5.1. TMS Office'i baslatma
Hard disk'e yklemeden sonra TMS Office; uygun sembole ift tiklatilarak baslatilabilir. Programi baslatma sirasinda, bir hardlock'in is istasyonunuzun paralel arayzne baglanip baglanmadigi kontrol edilecektir. Ayrica hardlock iin dogru srclerin yklenip yklenilmedigi kontrol edilir. Eger bu kosullardan biri yerine getirilmezse, asagidaki durumlarla karsilasabilirsiniz: Programi demo modunda baslatim. Bu modda veri saklamak mmkn degildir. Hardlock ve/veya dongle srclerinin yklenmesi.
Eger srcler yklenir ve hardlock takilirsa, program standart mod'da baslatilir. Lisanslara bagli olarak farkli program modlleri emrinizdedir.
5.2. Demo modu

Eger TMS Office dongle'siz baslatilirsa, sadece demo modunda alistirilabilir. Bu modda veri saklamak mmkn degildir. Sadece yazilim ile yklenen demo projelerini amak mmkndr. Demo modu gsteri amali kullanilabilir. Demo modunda ticari uygulamalar yapmak yasaktir.
5.3. Bir proje ykleyin

5.3.1. Mevcut projeyi ykleyin
1. 2. 3. File Open Project... ile mevcut proje dosyasi ailabilir. zerinde alismak istediginiz Projeyi sein (*.PJD). Bu projeye ait tm dosyalar ve ayarlamalar yklenir.
5.3.2. Yeni bir proje olusturmak

File New Project... ile yeni bir proje olusturulur. Istenilen yolu sein ve projenin ismini girin (name.PJD). Asagidaki dialogda projeye daha fazla veri eklemek mmkndr. Dialogun en alt blmnde, biresysel proje dosyalarini seebilirsiniz. Bagimsiz bir proje saglamak iin burada degisiklik yapilmamasi nerilmektedir. Projeye gerekli dosyalar daha sonra seilen listede temin edlir.
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5.4. Is akisi
5.4. Is akisi
TMS Office programi modler bir konsepti kullandigi iin, zgn bir akisi yoktur. Asagidaki isletimsel sira tavsiye edilmektedir.
5.4.1. Proje tanimi

Tm gerekli proje elementleri tanimlayin: Situation of the axis Boyuna profil Yanal egim Block Tanimlari Teorik profiller Teorik profillerin blmleri lm kontrol noktalari
Her projenin tm elementleri iermesi mecburi degildir. Depending on the application, sadece seilen elementler tanimlanmalidir.
5.4.2. TMS ProFit Is akisi

TMS ProScan plus'da kullanmak iin proje verisinin export'u Eger TMS ProScan plus'in genisletilmis fonksiyonlari ile lmek isterseniz, proje verisini PCMCIA kartina export etmelisiniz (dizin \TMS). Sadece TMSProScan ile lm iin proje verisi cihazda gerekli degildir. lmler Cihaziniz ile lmlerinizi yapin. TMSProScan(plus) ile lmleri detayli bilgisi iin ltfen uygun kilavuzu okuyunuz. lm importu lmlerinizi TMS Office'e import eder. Pozisyonlama llms profilleri isleme tabi tutmadan nce, TMS Office'de pozisyonlanmalidir. Proses Profil degerlendirmesi yapar. rn. llms ve teorik profil karsilastirmasi.
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5.4.Is akisi
5.4.3. TMS SetOut Is akisi

Grev Tanimi TMS SetOut plus' i arazide kullanmadan nce TMSOffice'de haritalandirma tanimlamalidir. Veri exportu Tanimlanmis SetOut verisi dosyalara export edilmeli ve daha sonra TPS'in hafiza kartinda saklanir. Arazide Set out nceden tanimlanmis haritalandirmalar lm yapan kisi veya operatrden (lm bilgisi olmayan kullanici) gereklestirilir.
5.4.4. Is akisi TMS ScanRex ve ScanCloud (ScanSurf opsiyonel)

Veri ynetimi Is akisina baslamadan nce, veri bilgisayariniza kopyalanmalidir. Daha sonra "Measurements Setup"'daki tarama dizinini uygun bir dosyaya yerlestirin. Scan data'nin pozisyonlamasi Scan data ileri islemler iin kullanilmadan nce, scans pozisyonlanmali. To procedure for positioning the data is to import the GSI file of the TPS measurement and do the fine orientation by detecting the sphere center in the image. After positioning of the scans each scanned point has got easting, northing and elevation information. Profilleri ikarma (ham data'dan) Pozisyonlanmis veriye dayanarak, geriden kestirmeler ham veriden ikarilabilir. Bu profiller daha sonra TMS ProFit iinde isleme tabi tutulur. scan data Profilleri ikarmak yerine, tm veri tnel yzeyinde eksiksiz sonular elde etmek iin islenebilir. Islem sonrasi asagidaki sonular grlebilir: Grey scale image Under / over profile Layer thickness Cross-sections at any position in the data
Processing of undulation
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5.4. Is akisi
Based on processed data an additional layer called "Undulation" can be processed (if corresponding module is licensed). Export / Raporlama export ve raporlama fonksiyonlari mevcuttur: Hacim hesaplama Grafik raporlari Profillerin ProFit'e export edilmesi Nokta bulutu export'u Tek nokta bilgisinin ASCII'a export'u
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Blm 1. TMS Office konsepti

1.1. Projelerle alisma
1.1.1.Proje nedir?
TMS Office'de her zaman proje ile alisilmaktadir. Proje'de tm farkli veri esitleri tanimlanir. Ayrica bu veriler proses ve set out iin kullanilabilir. Bir proje asagidaki proje elementlerini ierir: Proje basliklari Situation Boyuna profil Yanal egim Teorik profiller Teorik profiller'in blmleri lm kontrol noktalari lm kontrol noktasi tanimi Heading definitions Block tanimi (sadece ScanCloud iin)
Herbir proje elementi ayri bir dosyada saklanir ( standart dosya adi uzantasi ile). Hangi elementlerin projeye ait oldugunun tanimi, Proje Tanim dosyasinda ".PJD" uzantisi ile bulunur. Yeni bir proje olustururken, tm ilgili element dosyalari ayni dosya adi ve daha nce tanimlanmis dosya adi uzantisi ile otomatik olarak olusturulur.
1.1.1.1. Proje kurulum dialogu

Proje elementleri Project Setup dialogunda tanimlanir. Dialog 3 blme ayrilir: Isimler Bu dialoga proje isimlerini girin. Dosyalar Alt blmlerdeki mevcut proje iin kullanilacak bireysel dosyalari tanimlayin. TMS Office automatically defaultsthe filenames of the assigned elements to the project name, but with different file extensions. Feel free to modify the assigned elements, however, this operation requires the good knowledge about the individual project organization.
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1.1.2.Projelerle alisma
Renkler Proje elementleri kullanilan renkleri sein.
1.1.2. Projelerle alisma

Bir proje tam olarak; bir eksen tanimi, bir teorik profil veritabani, bir lm kontrol noktasi veritabani v.s iermektedir. Belirli durumlarda esitli projeler iin bazi tanimlarin paylasilmasi nerilebilir. Optimal proje organizasyonu iin asagida bazi ipularini bulabilirsiniz.
neri
lm kontrol noktalari iin ortak veritabani: Eger insaat alaniniz birden fazla eksen ieriyorsa (rn. ift tpl tnel, hidroelektrik projesi, magara projesi) birok durumda farkli TMSOffice projeleri iin ayni lm kontrol veritabani kullanilmasi gerekmektedir.
neri
Teorik profiller iin ortak veritabani: Eger insaat alaniniz birden fazla tnel ieriyor,fakat herbir tnel ayni esit teorik profili kullaniyorsa, daha kk paralara ayirmaktan baska (herbir proje iin bir ayri eksen tanimi) ayni teorik profillerin kullanimi nerilmektedir.
neri
Eksenin tekrar aliynmani: Eger (rn. profil lmlerinin prosesinden sonra) proje ekseni dzeltilirse (tekrar aliynman), yeni proje elementleri saptayabilir (durum, boyuna profil, yanal egim) ve bu dosyalara yeni eksen tanimi yapabilirsiniz. Bu durumda tm profil lmleri (modl TMS ProFit) otomatik olarak yeni eksen tanimina referanslanir.
1.1.3. Yeni proje olusturma (Egitim)

Bu egitim, eksiksiz bir projeyi tanimlayacak basamaklari aiklamaktadir. Detayli tanim ilgili blmlerde verilmektedir. 1. 2. 3. File ve New Project....'i seiniz sonraki dialog'da, dizini sein ve proje adini girin. Projenin yeni bos bir dizinde olusturulmasi tavsiye edilmektedir. Proje tanimlari dialogunu . Proje eksenini tanimlayin (durum, boyuna profil ve yanal egim). Grece koordinatlar ile pozisyonlama yapiyorsaniz (XY metod), bir proje ekseni tanimi gerekmemektedir(Modl TMS ProFit sadece). Tm gerekli teorik profillleri girin. Teorik profillerin blmlerini tanimlayin (sadece modl TMS ProFit ). SetOut modellerini tanimlayin(sadece modl TMS SetOut iin).
4. 5.
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1.2.Proje elementleri
6. 7.
Cihazin pozisyonlanmasi iin kullanilan tm lm kontrol noktalarini girin veya noktalari GSI veya ASCII formatlanmis dosyaya import edin. Eger gerekirse tunnel headings tanimlayin.
1.2.Proje elementleri
Bu blmde bireysel proje elementleri. TMSOffice'de neyin proje ierdigini anlamak iin bu blm tam olarak okuyun. Proje verisi dzenlemesi "Proje Dzenleme" blmnde aiklanmaktadir.
1.2.1. Proje ekseni

Cihaz mutlak bit metodla her ne zaman konumlandirilmis veya konumlandirilacaksa, proje ekseni tanimlamak gerekmektedir. Proje ekseni; llms noktalarin alt bilgi nokta hesaplamasi iin tm gerekli tanimlari iermektedir. Genellikle durum, boyuna profil ve yanal egim ile tanimlanmaktadir. Dsey safti tanimlarken proje ekseni sadece element Situation ile tanimlanir. Bu durumda, boyuna profil ve yanal egim tanimi gerekmemektedir.
1.2.1.1. Situation (Durum)

Situation (durum) yanal ofset ve proje eksenine grece olan llms noktalarin stationing'i hesaplamak iin kullanilir. Bu tip noktalar rn. TMSProScan'in llms profil noktalari veya TMS SetOut ile aplikasyon iin noktalari izleme. Sadece XY metodu (TMS ProScan) ile pozisyonlama durumunda situation (durum) tanimi gerekmemektedir. Situation'in (durum) tanimi iin tamamen iki farkli konsept vardir: Tnelde In a tunnel the axis is defined typically as a sequence of segments of different geometry types.
Not
Define the segments always in the sequence of the increasing stationing for at least the complete length of the tunnel. Dsey saftta Cihazi dsey saffta kullanirsaniz, ekseni tek nokta olarak tanimlamaniz gerekmektedir. Bu durumda hibir geometri belirlenmez. Durum tek bir nokta olarak tanimlanirsa, yazilim otomatik olarak dsey saftin proses moduna (Modl TMS Profit) geis yapar. Bu durumda, ykseklik stationing degeri olarak kullanilir. Boyuna profil ve yanal egim tanimi gerekmemektedir. Her blmn kendi geometrisi vardir. Asagidaki geometriler desteklenmektedir: Straight line (Dz hat) Circle (Daire)
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1.2.1. Proje ekseni
Clothoid Kbik parabol Half-sin spiral Aik (iki eksen noktasi arasinda baglanti yok)
Not
Kbik parabol ve clothoid biribirine karistirilamaz. TMS ProFit pozisyonlama sirasinda XY metodu kullanilmadika, cihazin pozisyonlama verisi ilk olarak llms noktalarin mutlak koordinatlarini hesaplamak iin kullanilir ve daha sonra proje ekseninde alt bilgi noktasini hesaplamak iin kullanilir. Herbir bireysel blm iin, blmn basindaki stationing, hesaplama iin referans degeri olarak kullanilir. Verilen proje degeri ierisinde pozitif stationing denklemleri gz nnde bulundurulabilir. Ltfen; blm bilgi girdisi iin birim ayarlarini inceleyiniz.
Sekil 1.1. Proje ekseni
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1.2.1. Proje ekseni
1.2.1.1.1. Dz hat Sekil 1.2. Dz hat
Dz bir hat iin programda; baslangi ve son nokta koordinatlarinin (Dogu, Kuzey) yani sira, stationing girdisi de gerekmektedir.
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1.2.1. Proje ekseni
1.2.1.1.2. Circle (Daire) Sekil 1.3. Circle (Daire)
Bir daire; baslangi dogusu ve kuzeyi, son nokta, yariap ve stationing tarafindan tanimlanir. Ltfen yariap tanimindaki sign'a iliskin kurallari not edin: Dairenin merkezi eksenin sagindaysa yariapi pozitif deger olarak girin. Dairenin merkezi eksenin solundaysa yariapi negatif deger olarak girin.
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1.2.1. Proje ekseni
1.2.1.1.3. Clothoid Sekil 1.4. Clothoid
A clothoid (or spiral) segment is defined by the Easting and Northing of the start and end point and by the parameter (generally indicated with a letter A) and the connecting radius. The parameter describes the relationship between the radius at the end of the clothoid and the length from the origin of the clothoid. Bu forml ile hesaplanabilir: A^2=R*L Please note the rules regarding the sign when entering the connecting radius. If the origin of the clothoid is on the axis, a connecting radius of 0 is defined. This parameter is entered without sign.
1.2.1.1.4. Kbik parabol

A segment of a cubic parabola is defined by the Easting and Northing of the start and end point, the connecting radius and by the azimuth of the baseline. Please note the rules regarding the sign when entering the connecting radius (explained under the geometry for the circle). Kbik parabol bu forml ile hesaplanir: y=x^3/(6RL)
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1.2.1. Proje ekseni
Not
A cubic parabola can only connect a straight line with a circle (and vice-versa)!
1.2.1.1.5. Half-sin spiral

A segment of a half sine spiral is defined by the Easting and Northing of the start and end point and by the radius of either the previous or the subsequent arc.
Not
A half sine spiral always connects a straight line with an arc (or vice versa).
Sekil 1.5. Half-sin spiral forml
1.2.1.1.6. Aik
"Open" olarak tanimlanan blm pozsiyonlama sirasinda hesaba katilmaz. "Open" geometri is used for jumps in the axis or similar.
1.2.1.2. Boyuna profil

llen nokta ve proje ekseni arasindaki ykseklik hesaplamasini gereklestirmek iin, boyuna profil tanimlamasi yapilmalidir. Boyuna profil tanjant kesisimler(TS) ile veri tabaninda tanimlar. Boyuna profilin herbir blmnn kendine ait geometrisi vardir. Asagidaki geometriler desteklenmektedir: Kink Round-off
Ltfen; blm bilgi girdisi iin birim ayarlarini inceleyiniz.
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1.2.1. Proje ekseni
1.2.1.2.1. Kink
Boyuna profilde ani bir degisiklik olursa bu geometriyi sein. Hibir round off yariapi uygulanmaz
1.2.1.2.2. Round-off Sekil 1.6. Round-off
Round-off yariapi her tanjant kesisim noktasinda tanimlanabilir (TS). Iki tanjanta dayanarak, program kullanici tarafindan tanimlanan forml ile uyumlu tanjantlar arasinda bulunan geometriyi hesaplar. Formller: Arc(Yay) Parabol
Yariap iin bir sign girmeniz gerekmemektedir (baglanti egimine bagli olarak, program kavis ynn hesaplar).
Not
"Arc"(yay) ve "parabol" geometrileri ayni projede birbirine karistirilmamalidir. Yay ve parabol kavisi arasindaki fark
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1.2.2. Yanal egim
Eger yay (arc) kullanilirsa, 2 bagli tanjantlar verilen yariapli yay ile baglanir. Kubik parabol ile, bir parabol tanjantlar arasina yerlestirilir. Bu durumda kavisi hesaplamak iin (parametre p) kullanilir. Su formul kullanilmaktadir: p=L/(Gout - Gin) Gout: The slope of the vertical alignment at the end of the vertical curve, as a decimal fraction (not percent) Gin: The slope of the vertical alignment at the beginning of the vertical curve as a decimal fraction (not percent) L: Dikey kavisin baslangicindan sonuna kadarki dsey mesafe.
1.2.2. Yanal egim(Transverse Slope)

Yanal egim tanimi; proje alani ekseni evresindeki tm teorik profil rotasyonu iin kullanilir. Eger sadece teorik profilin bir blm (rn. temel) dndrlmesi gerekiyorsa, teorik profillerin blmleriyle iki teorik profil arasinda ara deger hesabini kullanin. Dogru yanal egim, llms dikey profil stationing'den hesaplanir. Eger farkli bir egim bir blmn basinda ve sonunda tanimlanirsa, blm iinde yanal egim lineer interpolasyona baglidir.
Sign kurallari Eger teorik profil sola dnerse (sol kavis) yanal egim negatif (-) olarak girilir. (yn: artan stationing). Eger teorik profil saga dnerse(sag kavis) pozitif (+) olarak girilir. (yn: artan stationing).
Ltfen yanal egim bilgi girdisi iin birim ayarlarini inceleyiniz.
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1.2.3. Teorik profiller
Sekil 1.7. Sign Kurallari

Teorik profiller; llms profiller ile (TMSProFit) karsilastirma hesaplari yapmak veya haritalandirmalari teorik profillere grece olarak (TMSSetOut) tanimlamak iin kullanilir. Her bir proje iin istenildigi kadar teorik profil tanimlanabilir. Herbir profil iin kendi dosyasi eklenir. Veritabaninda seilebilecek profiller saklanir. Bu saklama metodu; bireysel teorik profilleri veya birok proje iin tm veritabanini kullanmayi saglar.
1.2.3.1. Profil zellikleri

Herbir teorik profil ayri blm dizisi ile tanimlanir. Bu blmler proje eksenine grece olarak tanimlanmasi gerekmektedir. Her teorik profilde blmlerin sayisi limitsizdir. Teorik profili tanimlamak iin isim verilir.
Teorik profilleri tanimlamak iin iki farkli geometri bulunmaktadir: Dz hat Arc
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Ltfen asagidaki kurallari yerine getiriniz: Teorik profiller saat ynnn tersinde tanimlanmalidir. Tanim "topmiddle" daki nokta ile baslamasi tercih edilir. Eger sonraki alan hesaplamasi ProFit'te yapilmasi gerekiyorsa, teorik profilin kapatilmasi gerekmektedir. Eger teorik profil dairesel segment'ten byk yarim daireye sahipse bu segment bir kez daha blnmeli; yoksa degerlendirme mmkn olmaz veya hatali olabilir. Hibir blm 0 uzunluga sahip degildir (baslangi ve bitis noktasi benzer).
Ltfen teorik profil girdisi iin birim ayarlarini inceleyeniz.
1.2.3.2. Straight line(Dz hat)

Sekil 1.8. Profil taniminda dz izgi
Bir teorik profilin dz hat blm; proje eksenine baslangi ve son noktasinin yatay ve dikey offseti tarafindan tanimlanir.
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1.2.3.3. Arc(Yay)
Sekil 1.9. Profil taniminda Arc(Yay)
Teorik profilin arc(yay) blm; proje eksenine ve yariapa baslangi ve son noktanin yatay ve dikey offseti tarafindan tanimlanir. Sign kurallari: Eger merkez noktasi sol taraftaysa, yariap negatiftir. Eger merkez noktasi sag taraftaysa, yariap positiftir.
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1.2.4. Teorik profillerin blmleri
1.2.4.Teorik profiller blm

Sekil 1.10. Teorik profiller blm
Proje ekseni iin, hangi stationing'de hangi teorik profilin geerli oldugunu tanimlamak mmkndr. ProFit'te degerlendirme sirasinda, program otomatik olarak llms profilin stationing'e gre dogru teorik profili ykler. Listenin iktisini almadan ve blmleri tanimlamadan nce tm teorik profillerin tanimlanmasi tavsiye edilmektedir. Iki farkli teorik profil arasinda degisim iin 2 farkli metod vardir: Belirli stationing'de degisim Interpolation
Stationing'de degisim Belirli stationing'de teorik profilin sekli/boyutundaki degisiklik iin kullanilir. Iki farkli teorik profil trleri arasinda interpolasyon yoktur ve bu yzden teorik profillerin segment sayisi ve geometrisi iin kisitlama yoktur. Interpolasyon
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1.2.5.lm kontrol noktalari
Son stationing iin tanimlanan teorik profil, nceki segment'te lineer interpolasyona baglidir. Interpolasyonun dogru bir sekilde yapilip yapilmadigindan emin olmak iin asagidaki kosullar uygulanir: Teorik profil tanimi ayni noktada baslatilmalidir. Ara degeri hesaplanacak teorik profiller ayni blm sayisina sahip olmalidir. Teorik profillerin segment trleri (dz hat/daire) ayni sirada meydana gelmelidir. Ayni segment numarali iki teorik profil segmentleri her zaman interpole edilir.
Uyari
Farkli interpolasyon prensipleri oldugundan, sonu profili projeden belirlenenle uymayabilir. Interpolasyon tr veya fonksiyonu iin garanti veremeyiz.
1.2.5. lm kontrol noktalari

Cihaz pozisyonlamada kullanilan lm kontrol noktalari (profil lm iin hedef noktasi veya istasyon olarak), veri tabaninda saklanir. Her nokta asagidaki simgeler ile saklanir: Nokta tanimlama: Alfanumerik deger (maksm. 10 karakter) Easting: Sayisal deger Northing: Sayisal deger Elevation: Sayisal deger Tanimlama kodu: Tanim metninin kodunu gsteren sayisal deger
Nokta tanimlari bir metni farkli lm kontrol noktalarina ayrilmasini saglar. Metin, tanimi kolaylastirmak iin lm kontrol listeleri ile yazdirilir. The description text could be a description such as: stone, hole, pipe, pillar etc. A total of 100 possible definitions are available.
1.2.6. Tunnel Headings

Since in the tunnel construction in place of stationing tunnel meter is often used (tunnel meter zero at the beginning of the tunnel and increasing towards the excavation), the relationship between tunnel meter and stationing has to be defined. Through double-click on Headings in the tree a new window will be opened. You have now the possibility to define several headings (with different starting points and in different directions). Press the right mouse button in the window and select Add. Now enter a stationing and the appropriate tunnel meter. Select additionally whether the stationing and the tunnel meter have the same direction or are in the opposite directions. Please enter additionally a description, which simplifies the later identification. Since
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1.2.7. Blok Tanimi
this stationing equation takes influence only when exporting the data, you can select the heading during the export. Eger arazide tnel ler ayari KM modu olarak seilirse, tm stationing'ler stationing denklemi ile otomatik olarak tnel lere dnstrlr. Ayrica "TMS Uygulamalari" referans kilavuzuna bakiniz.
Not
Stationing denklemi sadece TMS SetOut (plus) iin kullanilir.
1.2.7. Blok Tanimi

Blok tanimi; modl ScanCloud'da hacim hesaplamasi iin kullanilir. Herbir tek blogu baslangi ve son stationing ve bir isim ile tanimlayabilirsiniz. Bu da ASCII import ile direk veya manuel olarak yapilabilir. ASCII dosyasi asagidaki formatta olmalidir: "Start stationing" "End stationing" "Block Name", herbiri en az bir aralikla ayrilir.
rnek 1.1. Dosya formati rnegi

1200.500 1220.000 Block1 1220.000 1240.500 Block2 ... Bloklar birbirlerinin stne gelebilir. Hacim hesabi iin, hacim herbir blok uzunlugu zerinden ayri ayri hesaplanir.
1.3. Data transfer of project data

TMS Office'de farkli dosya formatlarinda proje verisini import veya export etmek mmkndr. Veri Import'u The following possibilities exist for the import of project data: ASCII dosyasindan import DXF dosyasindan import GSI dosyasindan import Leica DBX dosyasindan import LandXML dosyasindan import
Data exportu Veri export'u iin asagidakiler yapilir: ASCII dosyasina export DXF dosyasina export GSI dosyasina export
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1.3.1. ASCII dosyasindan import
Leica DBX dosyasina export LandXML dosyasina export XML dosyasina export Portatif bilgisayara export TMS ProScan plus iin export
1.3.1. ASCII dosyasindan export

Bir ASCII dosyasindan farkli proje elementleri import edilebilir. Elementler: Situation Boyuna profil Yanal egim Teorik profiller lm kontrol noktalari
Eger bir proje elementi (rn. Situation), mevcut verilerin stne yazilir. Veri stne yazilmasini nlemek iin, yeni bir dosya proje taniminda import'tan nce temin edilmelidir. ASCII formatina rnek dosyayi export etmeyi ve import edilmesi iin dosyanizi formatlamanizi neriyoruz.
1.3.2. DXF dosyasindan import

Farkli proje elementleri DXF dosyasindan import edilebilir. Bunlar: Situation Teorik profiller
Eger situation bir DXF dosyasindan import edilirse, bu durumda dosyadan polinom hatti situation olarak devralinir. Polinom hattinin dogru tanimlandigindan emin olun.
Not
AutoCAD12 formatinda DXF-dosyasi olusturmalisiniz.
1.3.3. GSI dosyasindan import

GSI dosyasindan direkt olarak lm kontrol noktasi import edin. Ayni ID'li lm kontrol noktasi TMS Office projesinde farkli koordinatlarla bulunursa, bir dialog iki srm gsterir. Veri tabaninda saklanacak iki noktayi buradan seiniz.
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1.3.4. Leica DBX dosyasindan import
Ayni ID'li lm kontrol noktasi ve ayni koordinatlar TMS Office projesinde varsa GSI- dosyasindan yeni nokta gz ardi edilir.
Dosya formati GSI hakkinda daha fazla bilgi iin uygun kilavuza basvurunuz.
1.3.4. Leica DBX dosyasindan import

Bir DBX veritbanindan direkt olarak lm noktalarini import edin. Ayni ID ile lm kontrol noktasi TMS Office projesinde farkli koordinatlarla bulunursa, bir dialog iki srm gsterir. Veritabaninda saklanacak iki noktayi buradan seiniz. Ayni ID'li lm kontrol noktasi ve ayni koordinatlar TMS Office projesi'nde varsa, DBX-dosyasindan yeni nokta yok sayilir.
Dosya formati DBX ile ilgili bilgi iin, ilgili klavuza bakin.
1.3.5. LandXML dosyasindan import

Situation ve Boyuna Profil LandXML dosyasindan import edilir. Eger proje elementi mevcut ise, yenisi ile degistirilir.
1.3.6. ASCII dosyasina export

TMS Office'de proje verisi ASCII dosyalarina export etmek mmkndr. Proje elementleri: Situation Boyuna profil Yanal egim Teorik profiller lm kontrol noktalari
Bu ASCII dosyalari daha sonra diger programlara export edilebilir.
1.3.7. DXF dosyasina export

In TMS Office the possibility exists to export project elements into DXF files: Situation(Durum) Teorik profiller
Bu dosyalar daha sonra diger programlara import edilebilir.
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1.3.8. GSI dosyasina export
1.3.8. GSI dosyasina export

lm kontrol noktalarini direkt olarak GSI dosyasina export edin. GSI dosya formati ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi iin, uygun kilavuzlari okuyunuz.
1.3.9. Leica DBX dosyasina export

lm kontrol noktalari DBX veritabanina export edilir. Export sirasinda, program otomatik olarak birok dosya olusturur (filename for all files as assigned by the user, file extension X??). Ltfen; DBX konsept ile ilgili daha fazla bilgi iin TPS system kilavuzlarini okuyunuz.
1.3.10. LandXML dosyasina export

TMS Office'de LandXML dosyasina Situation ve Boyuna Profil'i export edebilirsiniz.
1.3.11. XMLdosyasina export

TMS Office'de tm proje verisini XML dosyasina export etmeniz mmkndr. Tm proje bylece bir dosyada zetlenecektir.
1.3.12. Export to handheld

PROFILER 4000 "Direkt Degerlendirme" yazilim opsiyonu iin bilgisayara proje verisi ve lm kontrol noktalarini export etmek gerekir. Bu veri arayz zerinden bilgisayara yklenir. Kullanilmis llen kontrol noktalarin yaninda tam eksen mutlak metodlu degerlendirme iin bilgisayara yklenmesi gerektigini dikkate alin. En azindan bir teorik profilin olmasi gerekmektedir.
1.3.13. TMS ProScan plus iin export

Proje verisini export ettinizde, TMS ProScan'in cihaz trn tanimlamaniz gerekmektedir. TPS1100 ve TPS1200 export'u ileride aiklanacagi gibi biraz farklidir.
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1.3.13. TMS ProScan plus iin export
1.3.13.2. TPS1200 iin export

TPS1200'de TMS ProScan plus yazilim modl ile direkt degerlendirme yapmak iin Compact-Flash hafiza kartinda \TMS dizinine TMS Office'den proje verisini export etmelisiniz. TMS ProScan plus iin export Aktarim TPS1100'de oldugu gibi ayni sekilde yapilir. asagidaki farkliliklar grlmektedir: TPS1200'de daha fazla hafiza limiti yoktur, bu yzden geometri segmentleri seimi burada gerekmemektedir. Job-ID string uzunlugunun limiti yoktur. TPS1200'de kolay okuma iin 20 karakterden fazla kullanilmamasi nerilmektedir. lm kontrol noktalari export'u DBX-dosyasina yapilir. Daha sonra proje verisi export'u baslar ( XML-dosyasina). Projeyi ykledikten sonra TPS1200'de hangi teorik profilin kullanilacagini tanimlamaniz gerekmektedir.
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1.4. TMS Office'de isletim
1.4. TMS Office'de Isletim

1.4.1. alisma Ekrani
TMS Office is developed in such a way that you can furnish the arrangement of the windows like it is pleasant for you. The windows are variable both in the size, as well as in the position. The attitudes are stored when leaving the program. In this way, when opening an existing project again in each case the appropriate representations are loaded.
1.4.1.1. alisma Ekrani

alisma ekrani asagidaki blmlere ayrilir: Men listesi Hangi program modlnn seildigine bagli olarak, farkli menler mevcuttur. Fonksiyon tuslari Tuslar araciligi ile mevcut fonksiyonlara ulasabilirsiniz. Program durumuna gre, fonksiyonlar aktif veya etkisizdir. Farkli bloklar istenilen sekilde dzenlenebilir. Tree in the Workspace In the tree the respective hierarchy of the individual program modules (base, TMS ProFit, TMS SetOut, etc.) is represented. The tree serves as basis for all project definitions. Other windows Bu blmde seilmis pencere yavas yavas grnr. Several windows can be indicated at the same time, whereas in each case just one can be active.
1.4.1.2. Mesajlar
ikis penceresinde "genel mesajlar", "hata mesajlari" ve "proses mesajlari" arasinda geis yapabilirsiniz. Program basladigindan tm mesajlara bakabilirsiniz.
1.4.1.3. Durum ubugu

Durum ubugunda programin mevcut durumu belirtilmektedir.
1.4.2. Call of functions

The call of a function in TMS Office can be made by the following kinds: over menu functions over function buttons
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1.4.2. Call of functions
over Pop-up menu (right mouse button) over Short-cuts (combinations of keys)
The available functions depend on the program module you are in and on the window which is active in the moment.
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Blm 2. TMS Office base

This section explains all functions and dialogues, which are available in the base functionality of TMS Office.
2.1. Genel fonksiyonlar

Mevcut pencere ve/veya fonksiyona bagli olarak asagidaki fonksiyonlar mevcuttur. Tipik olarak bu ana fonksiyonlar; tuslar, pop up men veya normal men araciligi ile kullanilabilir. Tuslar Add Yeni bir element ekler(rn. Blm, teorik profil, grevler, v.b.). Delete Mevcut elementi siler. Edit Eger bir element grid'de editlenemezse, editlemek iin bu tus kullanilarak ailabilir.
Copy Mevcut elementi kopyalar (rn. teorik profil). Properties Mevcut elementin zelliklerini gsterir. Zoom Mevcut grafigi Zoom in / Zoom out yapar. Zoom in: Grafikte mouse'u oynatirken mouse'un sol tusuna basili tutun. Kare grntlenecek grafigin yeni blmn gsterir.
Zoom out: Grafikte basamak vasamak zoom out yapmak iin sagi tuslayin (using the same steps as were used during the zoom in process).
Adjust column width Adjust the column width while pressing the left mouse button on the header row column separator and move it to the desired width. Double-clicking with the left mouse button to the separator in the header row automatically adjusts the width of the column to the width of the longest entry in the grid.
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2.2. Proje verisi dzenleme
Tabloda navigasyon TAB tusu ile tabloda alandan alana atlayabilirsiniz. ENTER tusu ile alana girebilir ve degeri edit'leyebilirsiniz. TAB,ile son alana ilerlerseniz, yeni bir element otomatik olarak ortaya ikar. Seim fonksiyonlari Seim yapabildiginiz yerde, asagidaki fonksiyonlari kullanabilirsiniz: Tmn sein Reset Seimi Inverse (ters) Seimi
2.2. Proje verisi dzenleme

Bu blm tm proje tm proje verisi dzenlemesi ve girisini gsterir. Bu uygulamaya, bagli olarak tm proje elementlerinin tanimlanmasi gerekmemektedir. Daha fazla bilgi iin "Proje elementleri"ne bakiniz. Sayisal girdi sirasinda, grafik hemen mevcut geometriyi gsterir.
Not
Ltfen girdi sirasinda birim ayarlarini yapiniz (bkz. "Birim Ayarlari"). Yeni nokta / blm / ekleme Geometriye yeni bir nokta veya blm eklemek iin asagidaki maddeleri yerine getiriniz (bkz. Genel fonksiyonlar): Mouse imleci editwindow zerindeyken mouse'un sag tusuna basin ve pop up menden Add tusunu seiniz. Ilgili menden Add tusunu seiniz. Add tusuna basiniz.
Ayrica mouse'un sag tusuyla mevcut seilmis noktadan nce bir nokta ekleyebilir Insert fonksiyonunu seiniz.
2.2.1. Proje Ekseni

Proje ekseni Situation ve Boyuna Profil tarafindan tanimlanir. Ilgili edit penceresini amak iin ift tiklatin.
2.2.1.1. Situation
Herbir geometri noktasi iin asagidaki degerleri tanimlayin: Stationing Dogu-koordinat
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2.2.2. Yanal Egim
Kuzey- koordinat Geometri tipini tanimlayin. Seilen tre bagli olarak, ek parametrelerin verilmesi gerekmektedir ( Clothoid vs. iin yariap, parametre).
2.2.1.2. Boyuna Profil

Herbir tanjant kesisim noktasi iin stationing ve yksekligi tanimlayin. Gerekirse round-off'u aktive edin ve yariapi tanimlayin (resp. parabol iin parametre). Sag tiklatin ve pop up men'den round-off geometri tipini tanimlamak iin Properties'i sein (arc veya parabol).
Not
Arc ve cubic parabol geometrileri ayni projede birbirine karistirilmamalidir. Mevcut geometrinin ilk ve son noktasi iin hibir round-off tanimlanamaz.
2.2.2. Yanal Egim

Proje iin yanal egim degerlerini burada belirleyin. Eger hibir tanimlama yapilmazsa program tm proje ekseni iin egimi 0 olarak kabul eder. Edit penceresini amak iin Transverse Slope'a ift tiklatiniz. Herbir stationing iin ilgili yanal egim degeri tanimlayin. Yanal egim tanimlanmis noktalar arasinda dogrusal olarak interpole edilir.
2.2.3. Teorik Profillerin blmleri

Proses profil lmnde (Modl TMS ProFit), program can assign the theoretical profile to the measured profile according to the measured stationing automatically. Edit penceresini amak iin Theoretical Sections'a ift tiklatin.
Not
Ltfen teorik blmleri tanimlamadan nce teorik profilleri tanimlayin. Ilk stnda teorik profilin uygulanmasi gerektigi stationing'i tanimlayin ve combo-box'ta dogru teorik profili sein. 3.stunda geometri tipini sein: Interpolasyon: Lineer interpolasyonu seerseniz, program llms profilin stationing'e gre yeni bir teorik profil hesaplar (nceki ve sonraki profile istinaden). (See "Interpolation" for the condition of the interpolation algorithm). Interpolasyon yok: Seilmis teorik profil is used from the previous stationing up to the given stationing.
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2.2.4. Blok tanimi
2.2.4. Blok Tanimi

Input or import the start and end stationing and block names for each block. Use Add, Insert and Delete for manual input or Blocks Import... to import an ASCII file.
2.2.5. Teorik Profiller

Teorik profiller 2 ama iin kullanilir: for the profile processing in the module TMS ProFit or ScanCloud as auxiliary shapes for the generation of the points in the module TMS SetOut.
Teorik profillerin ynetimi Double-click on the node Theoretical Profiles in the tree to open the edit window with an overview about all defined theoretical profiles. Teorik profil listesinde sagi tuslayin ve pop-up men'den seim yapin: Add: Yeni bir teorik profil ekleyin. Profil ismini serbeste tanimlayabilirsiniz. Profil sayisi ve dosya adi otomatik olarak atanir. Eger gerekirse, path+dosya adi degistirilebilir. Copy: Mevcut profili kopyalar. Delete:Mevcut profili siler. Edit: Editrde teorik profili aar.
Teorik profili dzenleyin Teorik profil iin geometri noktalarini tanimlayin (Sag- ve Yukari-koordinat). Ark ve dz izgiden geometri trn tanimlayin. Geometri tr arkini setiginizde yariapi tanimlamalisiniz (incl. Sign).
2.2.6. lm kontrol noktalari

lm kontrol noktalari iki basamakta gereklestirilir: Definition of point descriptions (opsiyonel) Nokta koordinatlari girdisi
Double-click on the node Point list or Descriptions under Survey points in the tree to open the corresponding edit window. Nokta tanimi girdisi Herbir maksimum 100 koda nokta tanimini girin (rn. Bolt, marker, paint, etc). Nokta koordinatlari girdisi
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2.3.Hesaplamalar
Herbir kontrol noktasi iin asagidaki degerleri giriniz: Nokta-ID Dogu koordinati
Kuzey koordinati Elevation(ykseklik) Kalite kodu Tanim (from combo box)
Noktalari silme Eger sadece bir noktayi silmek istiyorsaniz, nokta zerinde mouse'un sag tusuna tiklatarak Delete'i sein. SHIFT ve CTRL ile birok nokta seebilir ve daha sonra mende Delete selected'a basarak tm seilmis noktalari siliniz.
2.3. Hesaplamalar
Hesaplamalarda asagidaki 3 metod seilebilir: Eksende aralik noktalari Eksene dnsm Lazer offset listesi
All calculations relate to the current project definition. To accomplish a calculation double-click on Calculations in the tree. Subsequently, the calculation window is opened. The calculation can be started now over the menu Calculator.
Not
Hibir hesaplama kaydedilmez. Hesaplama penceresini kapatirsaniz, sonular kullanilamaz. Yeni bir hesaplama iin hesaplama parametrelerinin tekrar girilmesi gerekmektedir.
2.3.1. Eksen zerinde aralik noktalari

Bu fonksiyon yardimiyla eksendeki aralik noktalari hesaplanabilir. Aralik noktalari belirli mesafedeki eksen boyuncaki noktalaridir(interval). They serve for dissolving a constantly defined axis (consisting of geometry elements) into discrete points. The call of the function is made by Calculator Interval points on axis Calculate... . Asagidaki parametreler bunun iin belirlenmelidir. Tunnel Heading Select a heading in the list. If no heading is selected, the tunnel meter corresponds to the stationing.
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2.3.1. Eksende aralik noktalari
Tunellere Baslamak Enter the start tunnel meter, from where you would like to compute interval points. End Tunnelmeter Enter the end tunnel meter, to where you would like to compute interval points. Interval(Aralik) Bireysel aralik noktalari arasindaki nokta mesafesini belirler. Yanal-Offset Nokta hesaplamasi iin sabit yanal offset'i belirleyebilirsiniz. Yanal offset daima situation'a dik olarak uygulanir. Ykseklik-Offseti Nokta hesaplamasi iin sabit ykseklik offset'i belirler. Ykseklik offset'i asagidaki ayarlamalara bagli olarak boyuna profil dik olarak uygular. Normalize Etmek If this is active, then the height offset is applied perpendicularly to the longitudinal profile. Otherwise the offset is computed vertically. XEgimi Uygulama Choose this if you want to apply the transverse slope for the interval points calculation. This has only an influence, if one of the offsets is not equal to zero. Stationings from Measure If this is active, only the profiles that are in the ProFit Measurement Browser are taken. Top Noktayi Kullanin If this is active, the result of the calculation of the top points (ProFit Measurements Utilities Calculate Top Points of selected profiles) will be shown. The result of the computation is indicated afterwards. In order to export the computed data, press the right mouse button and select one of the three following formats: ASCII DXF 2D DXF 3D
With the export to ASCII the result file is indicated. Press the right mouse button again and select Save as... to store the file.
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2.3.2. Transformation to axis
Subsequently, the computed list can be printed into a report by Calculator Interval points on axis Print list... .
2.3.2. Transformation to axis

With this function you can transform points given in absolute coordinates on to the axis. The following operational sequence must be kept for the computation: Choose a tunnel heading Add points (manually or from file) Print list
The single steps are called over the menu Calculator Transformation to axis. Specify Tunnel heading.. Select a defined tunnel heading from the list. If no heading is selected, the tunnel meter corresponds to the stationing. Add Point (manually) In the grid a new line is provided . Enter the point ID and the absolute coordinates there. The computation on the axis takes place in real time. Add Points from file... Select an ASCII file, in which the points are stored. All points in the file are read in and transformed in real time. The file must have the format point ID, easting, northing, elevation. Per point a line of the file must be present. Print List... With this function a list report is provided.
2.3.3. Lazer offset listesi

With the help of this function laser offset lists can be provided. Two points for the definition of the laser line have to be defined. On this line interval points in a certain distance are computed. If for example points for a TBM have to be computed, which has an eccentric target plate, this offset can be entered. The offsets are then referring to the target plate. The function is called over Calculations Laser offset list Calculate.... The following parameters must be specified for the computation: Title: Enter a title for the list. Laser specification
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2.4. Menu functions in TMS Office base
First point: Select the first point of the laser. Only defined survey points can be selected. Second point: Select the second point of the laser. Only defined survey points can be selected. Target relative to axis XOff: Enter the horizontal offset of the target plate to the axis. YOff: Enter the vertical offset of the target plate to the axis. Range: Enter the range, where the laser offsets have to be computed. Tunnel Heading: Select the tunnel heading out of the list. Begin Tunnelmeter: Enter the tunnel meter where you want to start the computation. End Tunnelmeter: Enter the tunnel meter where you want to finish the computation. Interval: Indicate the distance between the individual points, for which the offsets have to be computed. After the computation two different types of reports can be provided: Production list Extended list
In the production list only data are contained, which are needed during the production procedure. Additional information is contained in the extended list, which should be helpful for further analyses by the surveyor. Start the report preparation through Calculator Laser offset list Print production list... or Print extended list....
2.4. Menu functions in TMS Office base

2.4.1. Men Dosyasi
Yeni Proje... Yeni bir proje olusturur. Kullanicidan yeni bir proje adi ve dizin girmesi veya semesi istenir (uzantisiz dosya adi). Yeni bir proje olusturdugunuzda yeni, bos bir dizinde olusturmaniz tavsiye edilir. Proje Ama... Mevcut projeyi amak iin bu fonksiyonu kullanin. Select the project definition file (extension .PJD) of the project, which has to be loaded in the dialogue box. All project elements are then loaded. Kaydetme Mevcut penceredeki tm fonksiyonlar saklanir.
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2.4.1. Men Dosyasi
Save all All elements, which are opened for modification are stored to the file. Options In the sub-menu Options, you must specify some configuration values. These configuration values are stored and used until you change them again for all the different projects. Options Units The program can be adapted to a number of different common user units. All the values are stored internally by the computer in terms of meters and radiant. Transverse slope Units The transverse slopes can be input in any of the following units: Angle units: The value is input in the unit used for the angle (see below). Percent: The value is input as a percentage value. Thus for example, an input of 5 signifies a slope of 5 percent (5 units over a length of 100 units). Base distance: This is used, for example, for inputting the superelevation for rail lines. Example: If you define the track width as the base distance (e.g. 1435 [mm]), the slope value is then entered in terms of [mm].
Angle Units There are four units available for angles. An angle is input in the manner shown in the table. The conversion between the different units is made according to the following table:
Table 2.1. Angle unit conversion

Unit setting 400 gon Value for 1 Rad (radiant) 63.6620 gon
360.dddd deg 57.2958 deg 360.mmss deg 5717'45" 6400 Promille 1018.59 V-Angle Display The vertical angle can be displayed in two different systems: Elevation: The 0-position for the vertical angle is horizontally and the angle is increasing from this position towards the Zenith. Zenith: The 0-position for the vertical angle is vertical above the instrument (zenith) and the angle is increasing from this position towards the horizontal position (In Face I).
Distance Units
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TMS Office User guide
2.4.1. Menu File
Apply the following formula to convert from feet to meters: 1m = 1ft * 3937 / 1200 Options Data transfer The Data transfer settings define how the communication to the handheld measuring computer (of PROFILER instruments) is done. This setting is not relevant if you are using a TPS 1100 or TPS1200 series instrument (Model TCRM and TCRA) for the measurement. Com Port: The computer can have four serial interfaces. Select the interface for the data transfer. Baud Rate: The baud rate defines the speed at which the data is transferred. The greater the value, the quicker data is transferred between the field computer and the evaluation PC. First of all attempt to transfer data at the maximum value (19200); if problems arise, move down a speed and try that. Parity: The parity test permits a crude check of the reliability of the transfer. If you see that the program transfers data in Z-modem, there is generally no need to perform a parity check. Data Bits: You are advised to transfer with 8 data bits. Stop Bits: You are advised to transfer with 1 stop bit. Meas. Program: You can read data from versions 5.0 or 6.0 of the measurement program. Version 5.0 of the measurement program operates with the PROFILER 2000 or PROFILER 3000 models; version 6.0 only operates with the PROFILER 4000. Instrument type: If you have selected the version 5.0 measurement program, you need to define the type of instrument being used. This selection influences the instrument constants which are used for computations.
The field computer and the evaluation PC must be set at the same baud rate, parity, data bit and stop bit settings. Options Labels There are 6 lines available altogether for inputting your firm's details. We recommend that you enter the name of your firm, together with the address, telephone number and fax number. This information is labeled onto drawings on the plotter and lists on the printer. Options Plotter / Printer Please note, that TMS Office can handle two different devices for output: Plotter: for graphical output Printer: for alphanumeric output
Since the "Windows"- common dialog box is called from which you can do the specific settings for the plotter/printer driver, the available settings may vary depending on the printer driver.
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2.4.1. Menu File
Options DXF Layers In a DXF-File, the various elements can be stored in different layers. This enables to separate in a CAD software the elements more easily. Options Settings Specify here some general settings: Longitudinal Profile Height Exaggeration The longitudinal profile height exaggeration is displayed in the graphics with the value input here. If 10 is input for example, this means that if the horizontal axis is attributed a scale of 1:1000, the vertical axis is given a scale of 1:100. Maximum Segment Length The maximum segment length is used as graphics and as a DXF-file for outputting the "clothoid" and "cubic parabola" geometry types. A geometry segment is divided into the value defined here. For example: A clothoid is 143 meters long. If you define a value of 10 [m], the clothoid is drawn in 15 straight segments of equal length (9.53 m to be precise) or is written into the DXF-file. Theodolite File Define the format of the file when positioning with the optional program module THEODAT. Quick Start If the Quick start option is not activated, this means that all the files and measured data are always read in and the normalization procedure performers anew whenever a project is loaded. If you are working on a slow computer or if you have a great amount of measured data stored in a directory, this procedure may take some time. If you activate the Quick start option, an index file is created which is the only file read in; this serves to shorten the overall loading process significantly. One drawback that you have to allow for is that, under certain circumstances, this index file does not correspond precisely to the measured data. This happens, for example, if you delete the measurement files (.MPR) using a program other than TMS Office (using the Windows file manager, for example). Sort Method For Parallel Profiles Define the sorting method for the parallel profiles. All the measured points are selected on the basis of the method selected. The following methods are at your disposal: Vertical angle relative to Instrument position All the measured points are sorted relative to the location of the PROFILER 4000. In order to achieve this effect, the coordinates are used as if the instrument was sited on the same plane as the measured points. The measured points are sorted in terms of increasing angles between the instrument and the measurement point. This method may result in problems if the construction site axis has a relative large longitudinal slope.
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2.4.2. Menu Project
Vertical angle relative to Least square center point The center point is calculated from the coordinates of the measured points by applying the least square deviation method. The measured points are sorted in terms of increasing angles between the center point and the measurement point. This method may result in problems if the measured points describe a complex geometry.
Nearest point The distances are calculated between the measured points. The measured points are interconnected by the shortest possible lines. This method may result in problems if there are very large or varying spaces between the measured points.
No sort The measured points are not sorted. They are joined together by a line in the order in which they are measured. This method may result in problems if the measured points have not been measured in the correct order. The geometry of the profile is used for area computations in the manner in which the measured points are joined together on the diagram. If the lines describe an irregular specimen, a different method must be selected.
Options Language Language used for Printing and Plotting: Select the output language for printer and plotter output. Language used for User Interface: Select the program interface language from the list. After the selection of a language, the program needs to be restarted.
Options License Enter here the license code in order to enable software modules and options or in order to enable a purchased software upgrade. This license code is stored directly on the dongle. After a correct license code has been entered, the software option, module or upgrade is activated. The software options, which are licensed are shown in the dialog box Help About TMS Office Please contact your dealer for purchasing an additional software option. Print / Plot The active element (window) will be printed in numerical form or plotted in graphical form. Different formats are supported for the output. Exit Closes the program.
2.4.2. Menu Project

Setup
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2.4.3. Menu View
Opens the dialogue for the project setup. Import This function is only available, if all the edit windows are closed. Import the project data from one of the following formats (available formats are subject to type of project element): ASCII DXF GSI DBX LandXML
Export This function is only available, if all the edit windows are closed. When exporting the data, you must select the export format, the element(s) and the path+filename. The following formats are available: ASCII DXF GSI Leica DBX LandXML TMS ProScan plus Handheld
2.4.3. Menu View

Define here, which of the screen elements shall be displayed: Status Bar Workspace Output Window
Activate / deactivate the element in the menu or by pressing the corresponding button.
2.4.4. Menu Window

This menu is only available, if a window is displayed. Re-arrange the open windows with one of the following options:
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2.4.5. Menu Help
Tile Cascade
You can furthermore select, which of the open edit windows elements you want to activate for editing.
2.4.5. Menu Help

Contents: Opens the help system. Index: Search for keywords with the help of an index. Search: Search for help themes with the help of expressions. About TMS Office...: Information about the release and build number, the available options / modules and serial number of the dongle is shown together with a Copyright notice.
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Chapter 3. TMS ProFit

The module TMS ProFit allows to process profile measurements and compare them with theoretical profiles. This sections explains the operation and the functions of the module TMS ProFit. These functions are only available, if the module TMS ProFit is licensed. Concept TMS ProFit has been designed mainly to fully process vertical and horizontal profiles, which are referenced to a project axis or to a visible axis. During processing, a comparison is made between a measured and a theoretical or between two measured profiles.
Before the processing can be started, the following must be completed: Definition of the project data Measurement and import of profiles Positioning of the measured profiles Define the processing and drawing parameters (mode, colors, layout etc.)
3.1. Introduction in ProFit

This section explains the possibilities and work flows of the module TMS ProFit. Please use typically the following sequence: 1. 2. 3. 4. Open an existing project or create a new project Import the measurements. Do the positioning of the measurements. Start the processing of the measurements.
Work flow "Import measurements" 1. 2. Select ProFit Measurements Import Decide from which source you want to import the measurements to the project: a. b. c. 3. From File (Different formats supported) From Serial Interface (PROFILER - Instrument) From Database
Select from the subsequent list the files / profiles, you want to import
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3.1. Introduction in ProFit
A description about the file formats can be found in the section "ASCII formats for importing measurements". Work flow "Positioning of the measurements" 1. 2. Double-click on ProFit Measurement Browser in the tree. The Measurement Browser with the list of measurements opens. Select the measurements from the list for which you want to do the positioning. Use Control+left mouse click to select single profiles or use Shift+left mouse click to select a range of measurements. Please note: The sort order can be changed by left-clicking on the respective title of the column. Start the positioning sequence from the menu ProFit Measurement Positioning Define the source of the positioning information. Press the button to start the positioning for all selected measurements and to go to the next measurement. For each measurement, a dialog is displayed in which you can enter or modify the positioning values. If you want to position automatically all the selected measurements, press the button Work flow "Processing of data" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Double-click on ProFit Measurement Browser in the tree. The Measurement Browser with the list of measurements opens. Select ProFit Measurements Properties In the opened dialogue all properties for the processing, drawing and labeling, results, mode and colors can be made. Switch the view mode (pop-up menu in Tool bar) to Process (2D). The results of the computations are now visible for each profile. .
3. 4. 5.
Work flow "Process reports" 1. Select the measurements in the list, for which you want to start the processing. In order to mark ranges of profiles, press Shift + left mouse button. To the memory: The sort sequence can be adjusted by left-clicks to the appropriate column heading. Start the processing of the reports in the menu ProFit Measurements Processing Reports. Select All or Selected. Select in the following dialogue the report types (list / graphical) and contents of the reports. You have now the possibility to look at the reports (preview), to print or to export the reports into different file formats.
2. 3. 4.
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3.1.1. Measuring data
3.1.1. Measuring data

Concept When measuring automatic profiles and/or surfaces, the measuring software records for each point the polar coordinates (vertical angle, horizontal angle and slope distance). From this information, TMS Office computes (together with the positioning information) the coordinates for each measured point. For absolute positioning methods, TMS Office first calculates the absolute coordinates (easting, northing and elevation) and from this subsequently the relative coordinates (relative to the project axis). For the relative positioning method (XY), it directly computes the relative coordinates to the visible axis. TMS Office allows to edit the measured data graphically and numerically. Double-click on a measured profile in the grid. A new window with the measured profile will be opened. Numerical editing of the measurements During measurement, individual measured points cannot be edited or deleted. In the case of automatic, unsupervised measurements, errors may arise because of obstacles. Such errors generally have an adverse effect on graphic representations and calculations. Numerical editing allows to delete, add or modify measurements with a numerical edit. These numerical modifications are immediately visible on a graphic window. The original measurement always remains in the file and can be restored at any time (press right mouse button and select restore). Graphical editing of the measurements The following edit possibilities are supported: Delete points: Choose the mouse type Select . Select with the mouse individual points in the graphic through click (single points) or pull a window (several points). Use the appropriate selection buttons, in order to cancel the selection, to select all or invert the selection. Select ProFit Measurements Delete Selected Points or press the Delete key, in order to delete the selected points. You can also right-click on a point to do this. Move points: The selection of the points is as described above. Select the mouse type Move . By holding the left mouse button pressed, you are able to move the selected points in the graphic window. Note: Moving points over a large distance can lead to special effects because of point re-order. Add points: Select the mouse type Add . When clicking into the graphic window, points can be added to the measured profile.
Delete measured profiles It is possible to delete measured profiles with the right mouse button. You can select multiple profiles and delete them with the function ProFit Measurements Delete Selected. Correction values of measured profiles
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3.1.2. Profile Processing
If a profile is measured by TMS ProScan and correction values (prism disk, pole) were used, two additional columns with this information are shown in the view of measured profiles. If necessary these values may be edited.
3.1.2. Profile Processing

After having defined the project data, measured profiles and imported them to the project, the processing can be started. The evaluation is represented in each case in real time on the screen according to your settings. In order to switch into the processing representation, select Process (2D) in the menu of the ProFit tool bar.
3.1.3. View of measurements

Within ProFit measured data can be shown in different ways. The view can be selected by the menu. The following view options are available: Front (2D) Top (2D) Process (2D) Numeric Position
3.2. Positioning of instrument

Learn in this section the basics about the positioning of the instrument.
3.2.1. Concept of the positioning

In order to allow the comparison of measurements with design data (theoretical profile), it is necessary to know, where the instrument has been setup for the measurement. Before a measurement can be processed, the positioning has to be made always. TMS Office has two main categories of positioning: Relative and absolute positioning. Relative Positioning With relative positioning, it is not required to define any elements of the project axis. The program even doesn't use any definition in case one has been made for the current project. Relative positioning always means, that an axis (reference point) must be visible during the measurement. The instrument is directly measured to this visible axis with two offset values (X and Y). During the processing of such measurements, no three-dimensional output (coordinates Easting, Northing and Elevation) can be generated. The relative positioning method is called XY method. Absolute Positioning When the project axis is not visible, it is required to define the position of the instrument during the measurement with absolute coordinates. In this case you need to
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3.2.2. Comparison between relative and absolute Method
define survey control points and a project axis in TMS Office. This method is called absolute positioning. The following absolute positioning methods are supported: Free station method On-point method Prism method
Please have a look at the comparison between absolute and relative positioning methods.
3.2.2. Comparison between relative and absolute Method

Relative positioning: requires a visible project axis (rails, laser guide, edge of carriage way or similar) the instrument is preferably set up near the axis no axis definition (situation, longitudinal profile and transverse gradients) is required does not need survey control points measurement is possible with the instrument inclined no reduction of distances is possible as a result of instrument twisting relative to project axis no reference if the axis is missing or shifted (e.g. New rails)
Absolute positioning: the project axis need not be visible the instrument can be set up anywhere exact project axis definition is required (situation, longitudinal profile and transverse slopes) requires survey control points the instrument always needs to be leveled distances are reduced as a result of twisting relative to the construction site axis evaluation is possible with different project axes
Decide the best positioning method depending on your requirements.
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3.2.3. Choosing the best positioning method

The following information may assist you, in the determination of the best suitable method for the positioning of the instrument: XY method The XY method is particularly suitable in the following cases: You are taking profile measurements on your own. There is no numerical definition of a project axis given. There are no survey control points. There is a visible reference axis or point for a relative measurement of the offset.
Advantages Easy to use Can even work with two different reference points for the theoretical profile (for double track railway lines)
Conditions The project axis must be visible
Restrictions Processing results are only in a relative system. No three-dimensional output can be generated. In case, the visible axis is shifted or removed, the reference can not be redefined.
Free station method The free station method is particularly suitable in the following cases: You are taking profile measurements on your own. There is no survey control point exactly at the required location. There are survey control points available, which allow to measure/calculate the instrument position with enough accuracy.
Advantages Instrument can be setup at almost any location
Conditions The project axis must be available in numerical format. At least two survey control points must be visible from the instrument.
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Restrictions When using this method with the PROFILER 4000, the survey control points mustn't be too far away from the instrument and they must be located in such away, that the resulting intersection calculation can be made with sophisticated accuracy.
If the basic rules are observed by the user, this method is sufficiently accurate. However, this may not be the case if measurements are poorly aligned. On-point method The on-point method is particularly suitable in the following cases: You are taking profile measurements on your own. There is a survey control point exactly at the required location.
Advantages Easy to use
Conditions The project axis must be available in numerical format. At least one survey control point must be visible from the instrument.
Restrictions None
Prism method The prism method is particularly suitable in the following cases: You are a team of two operators/surveyors. Your instrument is a PROFILER 2000, PROFILER 3000 or PROFILER 4000.
Advantages Very high production of profile measurements, specially when measuring 2Dvertical profiles
Conditions The project axis must be available in numerical format. You need to have a second total-station for the positioning. There must be at least two survey control points for the setup of the total-station.
Restrictions This method is not supported with TMS ProScan on TPS1100/TPS1200 (Model TCRM and TCRA) instruments.
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3.2.4. Computation during the positioning
3.2.4. Computation during the positioning

During the positioning sequence, various computations are employed depending on the positioning method. Relative positioning Swapping of left and right, if the instrument has been setup "against the increasing stationing" during the measurement Sorting of the measured points in terms of increasing vertical angles
Absolute positioning Calculation of the coordinates (Easting, Northing, Elevation) and the orientation of the instrument. Computation of the coordinates (Easting, Northing, Elevation) of the measured points. Computation of the stationing and offset (Delta X and Delta Y) of the measured points relative to the project axis.
3.2.5. Source of positioning information

The positioning data for the instrument can be entered at different times or can be loaded from different sources. From the keyboard of this computer Enter the positioning information manually before processing the data. This method is mainly used for the methods XY and prism. But of course this requires, that you write down all the values during the measurement. From File For the positioning with the free station method or with the on-point method, some measurements have to be taken anyway with the instrument and it is therefore recommended to complete all the positioning measurements during the profile measurements. All the readings are in this case already stored to the file with the measured points. From a separate positioning file When using the prism method, the positioning of the PROFILER instrument is determined with a second total-station. This function reads the positioning information directly from a file. If you position the PROFILER using the "prism method" and have saved the positioning data using an electronic, self-registering theodolite, this data can be directly linked from the theodolite file to the measured points. Proceed as follows: Upload the file containing the positioning values onto the PC and note the directory and file name. This should be done before starting up TMS Office using the program which comes complete with the theodolite.
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3.2.6. Positioning status
Check the file format settings in File Options Settings. Select the file and define the code under which the positioning data is stored.
In order to have this function available, the software option THEODAT must be licensed and installed.
3.2.6. Positioning status

Basically there are two different status possible for any measurements. Not positioned After downloading or importing measurements to TMS Office, all measurements have the status not positioned. Before an evaluation can be carried out, you must execute the positioning for these measurements. Whenever during the positioning sequence, an error occurs (computation relative to project axis not possible), the measurements automatically get the status "Not positioned".
Positioned any instrument stations for which a positioning has been made successfully get the status "positioned" these measurements are available for the processing
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3.2.7. XY method (relative)
3.2.7. XY method (relative)

Figure 3.1. XY method
The XY method for positioning can be used if a visible project axis is available. The offset values from the instrument to this project axis are directly measured and used for processing. When working with this method, it is not necessary to enter a project axis and survey control points.
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3.2.8. Free station method (absolute)
3.2.8. Free station method (absolute)

Figure 3.2. Free station method
The free station method is particularly suitable if you are taking profile measurements on your own, and if the coordinates of the project axis are defined. In TMS Office the same term "Free station" is used for the procedures with 2 Target point measurements (usually called resection) 3 or 4 target point measurements (usually called free station).
The free station method is used for the positioning relative to a project axis, which is not visible. It is particularly suitable if you are taking profile measurements on your own, and if the project axis is defined with coordinates. During the measurement, the operator of the instrument has marked at least 2 and at maximum 4 fixed survey points with a prism. He has set up the instrument at any position desired. From this position he has done a precise reading of the horizontal angle, horizontal distance and vertical angle to the prism. With this positioning method, it is most important that the survey control points are distributed as well as possible. Unfavorable alignment may lead to inaccuracies. Avoid glancing intersections when determining the position by means of three or more fixed survey points.
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3.2.9. On-point method (absolute)
When determining the position by means of two fixed survey points, the ordinate should be as small as possible. Aim as good as possible to the center of the target point. When using the PROFILER 4000 the prism method is advisable if a higher degree of accuracy is required for determining the survey point.
3.2.9. On-point method (absolute)

Figure 3.3. On-point method
The On-point method is used for the positioning relative to a project axis, which is not visible. This method is particularly suitable if the coordinates of the instrument position have already been determined and stored into the data base of survey control points. One or two back-sight measurements have to be made with the instrument in order to compute the orientation.
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3.2.10. Prism method (absolute)
3.2.10. Prism method (absolute)

Figure 3.4. Prism method
The Prism method is used for the positioning relative to a project site axis, which is not visible. It can be used only with the instruments from the PROFILER series. It is not available with the TPS 1100/TPS1200 (Model TCRM and TCRA) series. A theodolite is setup on a fixed survey point and oriented using a second fixed survey point. The PROFILER is setup at any randomly chosen point. Its position is measured with the theodolite. The positioning values for the PROFILER may be entered either in the field computer or back in the Office.
3.3. Data processing

Learn in this section the basics about the processing of profile measurements.
3.3.1. Concept of the processing

TMS Office has been designed mainly to fully process vertical and horizontal profiles, which are referenced to a project axis or to a visible axis. During processing, a comparison is made between a measured and a theoretical or
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3.3.2. Processing
between two measured profiles.
Before the processing can be started, the following must be completed: Definition of the project data Import of measured profiles Positioning of the measured profiles Define the properties for the measurements
3.3.2. Processing
Normalization This setting influences the height of a vertical or tilted profile. We recommend that you always select Yes. Active: The Y-coordinate of a profile point computed perpendicular to the longitudinal slope. Not active: The height offset of each measured point is computed in a vertical plane.
Single Points as Profile Points Active: All the measured points (regardless of whether they have been measured as individual measurements or in automatic mode) in a profile section are joined together in sequence in a line. The individual measurements are taken into account in computations. Not active: Individual measurements are not joined in a line with the measured points recorded from the automatic measurement process. They are marked with a small circle. They are not taken into account in computations.
Base line settings Base lines define a section for which computations and graphics outputs are being performed. Both the profile section and the comparative profile are only taken into consideration between the defined base lines. The same principle applies when searching for points of intersection in either the lower or upper base lines. Only ever use the first and last points of intersection with the base line (i.e. only the two outer points of intersection). The base lines can be defined as follows: No base line: The entire profile section and the entire comparative profile are used for the computation. Horizontal: A horizontal base line is used for calculations. Tilted: An inclined base line is used for computations. The gradient corresponds to the transverse gradient of the theoretical profile. Height: When selecting Horizontal or Tilted, you must enter the height of the base line. The height is measured from the construction site axis. The value for the
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3.3.3. Drawing and Labelling
height of the "lower" base line must be lower than the value for the height of the "upper" base line.
3.3.3. Drawing and Labelling

Single Point Remarks Active: Single point remarks will be shown. Not active: Single point remarks will not be shown.
Show Instrument Position Active: The instrument position will be shown in the profile view. Not active: The instrument position will not be shown in the profile view.
Show Coordinate Grid Active: Coordinate grid is shown. Not active: Coordinate grid is not shown.
Point ticks None: The individual support points of the profile section are not specially ticked. Inside: The individual support points of the profile section are ticked inwards (in the direction of the instrument). Also define the interval at which the support points should be labeled. If you enter 5 for example, this means that the following measured points are labeled with their point numbers: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, etc. In addition, the first and last measured points are always labeled. Outside: The individual support points of the profile section are ticked outward (away from the instrument). Pt. No Interval: When having selected Inside or Outside, you must specify the interval of the point number labels on the graphic output.
Drawing options Close Measured Data Always: All the measured points are joined together by straight lines. Thus they always form an enclosed polygon. Specify differences: Define the limit values for the distance and angle. If these limit values are exceeded between any two adjacent measured points, the points in question will not be joined by a line. Angle: If the angle between two measured points exceeds the limit value (for example, 5.000), the two points will not be joined. Distance: If the difference in the distance from the reference point to two measured points exceeds the limit value (for example, 0.500 m), the two points will not be joined.
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3.3.4. Results
The definition of limit values does not have any meaning to computations. It is only used for graphics outputs. If you input limit values which are too small, none of the measured points may be joined. End To Begin not connected: All the points are joined together by straight lines, but they don't form an enclosed polygon as the last point is not connected with the first point. Please note: This applies for parallel profiles to the current sorting setting of the points.
3.3.4. Results
Distances During the distance computation, the shortest distance between each measured point and the comparative profile is measured. The distances are shown as dashes running between the measured point and the comparative profile in graphics. Show: Specify the interval of the inscription of the distances. Exclude certain points. General: Indicate, how many decimal places after the comma are to be represented and with which increased height the deviations are to be indicated. Alignment: Select between horizontal or radial inscription of the distances. Specify whether the distances are to be drawn in a bounding box.
Areas During the area computation, the points of intersection are sought between the profile section and the comparative profile. Part areas of the measured profile which lie outside the comparative profile are computed as over profile. Part areas of the measured profile which lie within the comparative profile are computed as under profile. Choose if the areas are shown colored in the profile view. Least Square Point This computation is used for calculating the center point from the measured points of the profile section on the basis of the least square deviation method. The coordinates of the center point relative to the construction site axis enable the user to recompute an optimized construction site axis. Geological Over profile Areas The geological over profile is computed between the measured profile and theoretical profiles A and B.
3.3.5. Mode
Computation mode Measured vs. Theoretical: A measured profile is compiled with a theoretical profile.
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3.3.5. Mode
Measured vs. Measured: A measured profile is compiled with another measured profile. Only Measured: The evaluation is only performed with the measured profile.
Link measured data Define here how the comparative profile should be selected if it is compared with a profile section. Interactively: Before evaluating a profile section, you are asked to select the comparative profile. This takes the form of the standard dialog for the profile selection. Closest station: The program automatically searches for the profile section which is closest to the profile being evaluated; it is used as the comparative profile.
The Link measured data field is only activated if a profile section is required to serve as a comparative profile for the evaluation. Theoretical Profiles The "Theoretical Profile" field is only activated if a theoretical profile is required for the evaluation. Define the theoretical profiles here which are being used in the evaluation. Activate each of the profiles by ticking the appropriate control boxes. Please note the following: Theoretical profile A: Theoretical profile A is used as a comparative profile for all the computations. Theoretical profile B + C: Theoretical profile B and C are not used for computations (except geological over profile calculation). They only serve to visualize the graphics output. Transverse slope: You may define a transverse slope for any theoretical profile. The entire theoretical profile is rotated around the construction site axis to the appropriate transverse slope. The transverse slope can be defined as follows. Automatic: The program uses the previous value for the transverse slope. The value is read in, depending on whichever positioning method is employed. In X/Y positioning: When the user enters the positioning data, he also inputs the transverse slope for each profile. In all other positioning methods: The transverse slope of the theoretical profile is computed according to the definition in the project axis for the transverse slopes. Manual input: The program asks you to manually input the transverse slope of the theoretical profile before each measured profile. No slope: The theoretical profile is used horizontally (without any transverse slope).
The transverse slope method can only be activated if the theoretical profile in question has been activated.
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3.3.6. Colours
3.3.6. Colours
Specify the desired colors for the profile processing.
3.3.7. Processing Reports

In order to provide reports, the function "Processing Reports" from the menu "ProFit Measurements" must be selected. Select either all profiles or select previous a certain number of profiles, for which reports have to be provided. In the following dialogue you have to specify, which types (list / graphical) of reports are required and which contents of the reports you want (only for list reports).The graphical reports will be processed with the same setting you have chosen for processing view (measurements properties). Sheet layout Select the sheet format and layout for the graphics display. You can choose from the following 4 landscape formats: Text on the right Text on the left Text at the top Text at the bottom
You can choose from the following 2 portrait formats: Text at the top Text at the bottom
Plot scale Define the plot scale. Auto scale: Depending on the size of the drawings and the size of the sheet, the program calculates the largest suitable scale and draws the diagram in the calculated scale. User defined: Input the scale required in the appropriate box. An input of 33.333 will produce a scale of 1:33.333.
Regardless of the scale selected, the diagram is always centered on the sheet. The outermost measured points or the points of the theoretical profile are taken as the limits for the diagram. If you have defined base lines, all the parts of the diagram lying outside the base line do not have any bearing on the calculation of the scale. However, they are drawn if there is space on the sheet. It is open to you, whether you want to print directly, to have a preview (recommended) or whether you would like to export the reports in one of the numerous export formats. If you export the reports into the List&Label format it is possible to look at these in
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3.3.8. Geological overprofile
the LLView. This software is in the TMS Office directory and can be installed on as many work stations as desired.
3.3.8. Geological overprofile

The software option geological over profile allows the computation between the profile section and theoretical profiles A and B in accordance with the following principle: Firstly, the part areas of the over profile are calculated between the profile section and theoretical profile A. The base points on theoretical profile B ((c) and (d)) are sought from the points of intersection (a) and (b). The part areas between theoretical profiles A and B are added to the over profile area. Settlement between the employer and the contractor is frequently carried out on the basis of this computation.
Figure 3.5. Geological overprofile
3.4. Menu functions in ProFit

Learn in this section the menu functions, which are part of the module TMS ProFit.
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3.4.1. Menu Measurements
3.4.1. Menu Measurements

Setup Select the directory, from which the program reads and to which it stores the measured profiles.
3.4.2. Menu ProFit Measurements

Properties All properties for the profile evaluation are set. Processing Reports Use this function, in order to spend your computations in the form of reports. Edit The actually selected measured profile is opened for editing. Selection Select the profiles for an action (positioning or processing) with the mouse. Select the measurements from the list for which you want to do the action. Use Ctrl+left mouse button to select single profiles or the Shift+left mouse click to select a range of measurements. Please note: The sort order can be changed by left-clicking on the respective title of the column. The profiles in the current selection are marked as follows: the row indicator on the left is shown in blue color. Reset Selection: Resets any selection. Subsequently no more profiles are selected. Inverse Selection: Inverts the current selection. All profiles, which are selected are deselected. All profiles, which are not selected are selected with this action. Select All: Selects all the profiles.
Position Starts the sequence Positioning. Selected: Positioning for all the selected profiles. Non-positioned: Positioning for all profiles, which are not yet positioned. All: Positioning for all the profiles.
Navigation Control the sequence with these navigation commands. Forward :Go to the next profile in the sequence.
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Backward Stop
: Go to the previous profile in the sequence.
: Stop the sequence.
Automatic : Activate the automatic sequence. Each selected profile is positioned automatically. This function is only active, after having specified the sequence parameters.
Import... From File: Import the profile measurements from different file formats. Please see section ASCII-File for importing measurements for information about the supported formats. From Serial Interface...: Import the measurements from the PROFILER instruments directly from the serial interface. Please observe the settings for the serial interface. From Database...: Import the profile measurements directly from a Database.
Export ASCII: Export the measured data into ASCII-files in different formats. DXF: Create from the measured data one or multiple DXF-file(s). Each DXF-file contains the geometry of the measured profile as a 3D poly line.
Utilities Tunnel Map...: TMS ProFit creates a report file (in DXF format) which contains calculated values. The report file is typically not used directly as a final result. It is more a temporary file, which is imported later in another (external) software for further processing. See Tunnel Map. The following dialog will be shown.
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Output File: Define here the drive, path and file name, where the report file will be generated. Theoretical Profile: By default, the theoretical profile (which has been defined in the processing mode dialog) is shown in the combo-list. You may choose another theoretical profile here (or activate "from section"). Sign for Over profile: Define here, in which direction (in the tunnel map file) the over profile is pointing Positive: Over profile points have an "elevation" above zero. Negative: Over profile points have an "elevation" below zero.
Intersection with Theoretical Profile: The (vertical) line, which is used to compute the intersection with the crown of the theoretical profile can be positioned at three different locations: At axis: The program is using the vertical line with the coordinate 0.000. This is the line relative to which the theoretical profile has been defined. Center: The program calculates the width of the theoretical profiles and is using the middle vertical line to calculate the intersection with the theoretical profile. Specify X-Value: The user can input the offset (from the tunnel axis) of the line, which is used for the intersection calculation.
After exporting the selected measurements, the DXF-File must be imported to a CAD System for the generation of a Digital Terrain Model (DTM). This generation of the DTM is not possible with TMS Office. Please contact Amberg Technologies AG for information about such additional software packages. Calculate Top Points of selected profiles: Choose this function to calculate the distance from the axis to the top point of the profile. The top point is then marked by a cross. The numerical result can only be seen in the calculator.
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Chapter 4. TMS SetOut

This sections explains the operation and the functions of the module TMS SetOut. These functions are only available, if the module TMS SetOut is licensed.
4.1. Introduction in SetOut

The module TMS SetOut is used to define setting out patterns. Such definitions of SetOut points are called "Tasks". Each task consists of a number of individual points, which are predefined relative to the project axis or the theoretical profile for the SetOut-process. After the definition of the tasks, they are exported together with the project data to GSI-files for the future use in the tunnel on-board of the TPS1100/TPS1200 total station. Please read as well the manual "TMS Applications" for detailed information about the use in the tunnel and the different tasks. The following task types are available: Arch Contour Jet grouting Blast drill pattern Rock bolts
Additionally the following functions are available in TMS SetOut (plus): Alignment laser Direct setting out Profile control (if ProScan plus is licensed)
The above three functions do not require the any task definition in the Office. Only the project data need to be defined.
4.2. Procedure for defining tasks

The following procedure explains the definition of a task in TMS Office, module SetOut. It is the same for all mapping types: 1. 2. 3. Add the configuration for the setting out Add a new task, assign a name to the task, select the task type and assign a configuration Define one or several groups to be used later in this task type. In order to add groups, you must select Existing Groups in the tree for the current task and then right-click and use the function Add.
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4.2.1. Add configuration
4. 5. 6. 7.
Add a new type (right-click to Types in the tree below the current task). Assign a name to the type. Add a new group to the type (right-click on the type name in the tree below the current task and select Add...). Select the theoretical profile and select the group name. Select the group (Double click to the created group in the tree). A new view opens which shows the theoretical profile. A new menu entry Track points is shown (Please note: This menu entry is only available, if the focus is on the cross-section view with the group). Create the new track points with the track points wizard. Add manually defined points if required. Define the group offset and the individual offset to the points
8. 9.
10. Define which points shall later be exported. 11. Define the sections for the types (Double click to Sections in the tree below the current task). 12. Export the definitions to the files using the Export Wizard. 13. Copy the files to the memory card (PCMCIA-card for TPS1100 / Flash-Memory card for TPS1200). The individual steps for the successful creation of the task are explained in the subsequent sections.
4.2.1. Add configuration

Before you can create a new task, you must create at least one configuration for the instrument TPS1100/TPS1200. The configuration stores the parameters for the setting out process in the tunnel with the software TMS SetOut plus. You can modify the configuration on the instrument later. You can define as many configurations as required. For each task only one configuration can be assigned.
Note
A configuration can be used for different tasks. Work flow Select SetOut New configuration or right-click in the tree to Configuration node and select Add. Double-click to the new configuration *New Config* to edit the configuration in the dialog Configuration. Define the settings and assign a name to the configuration.
For editing an existing configuration, simply double-click to the configuration in the tree.
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4.2.2. Add task
4.2.2. Add task

Select SetOut Add task... or right-click in the tree to the node SetOut Tasks and select Add.... Define in the dialog New task the name, select a configuration and define the task type. The tree automatically is expanded by the new task.
4.2.3. Define new type to the task

Right-click to the node Types and select Add.... Define in the subsequent dialog the name for the current type (for instance Arch A). This name is used on-board in TMS SetOut plus to select the task from the screen menu. The tree automatically is expanded by the new type.
4.2.4. Define groups

For each defined type, several groups can be defined. This allows to separate point groups in one cross-section. Right-click to the desired type and select Add.... Select the base geometry (theoretical profile) for the automatic creation of the points. Assign a name for the group or select a name from the list.
Note
It is advised to use the same groups for the different types of a task (for instance use always "Arch A", "Arch B", etc.). The tree automatically is expanded by the new group.
4.2.5. Define track points

Double-click to the group in the tree to open the edit window for the definition of the points of the group. The window shows in the upper part the graphic and in the lower part the numerical information about the defined points. The table can contain different information for the different task types. The graphic shows the base profile and all the defined points. You have two possibilities to define the track points: Manual definition Automatic creation with the help of a wizard.
Manual definition of track points in In order to manually add a track point you must first define it with the function the graphic (on any position),. Subsequently edit the co-ordinates and other information with in the table. Automatic creation of track points with the wizard Select Trackpoints New Trackpoints Wizard. Follow the instruction of the wizard. You have the possibility to create the new points in an interval along the profile line and to include additionally the vertex points (end/beginning of segments). The wizard
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4.2.6. Define group offset and track point offset
can be started several times for the same type. You may always choose to delete previously created track points.
Tip
The track points are used in the tunnel in the same sequence as they are defined and numbered in the Office. Adjust the sequence according to your needs with the functions Trackpoints Track points order: Revert: Reverts the sequence. The last point (highest number) will become the first / the first point will become the last point in the sequence. New start point: Sets the currently selected point as the start point for the sequence. This function is only available if a point is selected in the graphic. Select the points with the function mode .
You may as well adjust the sequence by modifying the Point-Id in the numerical list. You may create too many points with the wizard in certain areas. Simply deactivate points, which are not needed for setting out in the column Export or delete such points. Edit interval points You may manually edit points in the numerical list. Observe, that points which have been created using the wizard do not have the status "from wizard" after the manual edit. The following functions are available to edit the points in the graphic: Modify the radial vector for the selected point(s) Move the selected point(s) Select point(s). Select single points be clicking on it. Select several points by drawing a window (keep pressing left mouse button while defining the window size) Add a new track point at current mouse location
4.2.6. Define group offset and track point offset

Group offset A group offset is used for all the selected points of a group. It is defined from the menu Track points Group offset.
Note
The group offset is an internal value and is not visible during the setting out in the tunnel. Select Track points Group offset and define in the subsequent dialog the offset type (none, horizontal, vertical, horizontal&vertical or radial) and offset value. The group offset is applied for all the points which have set the flag "group". If you wish
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4.2.7. Define the sections
to apply the group offset to all the groups of a type, you can use the group offset wizard. Track point offset Each individual track point can have its own offset. The track point offset is visible during the setting out in the tunnel. Offsets can be defined directly in the table. Select the type of the track point offset (none, horizontal, vertical, horizontal&vertical or radial) and input the correct values for the selected offset type. If you wish to apply the track point offset to all points of the current groups or to all the groups, you can use the group offset wizard.
4.2.7. Define the sections

After the definition of the tasks and the task types, you must define the assignment of the types to the stationing. This is made with the same principles as for the sections of the theoretical profiles. Double-click to the node Sections in the tree. A new edit window is opened. Enter the stationing values, where a change between two different types takes place. Assign the correct type for the section between the start and end stationing. For jet grouting task the definition is not a section but only an exact stationing, where theoretically the tube umbrella starts. Subject to the task type, you may additionally choose if there shall be an interpolation between two different definitions.
Note
Please observe, that only points, which were created with the Wizard are used for the computation of the interpolation. Points, which have been added manually are not usable for the interpolation.
Note
Always review and check in the graphic and in the numerical list, if the result is as expected. Any wrong definition can have serious impact to the tunnel construction and result in errors and extra cost.
4.2.8. Reporting in SetOut

Per group a report can be provided in list or graphic form. These reports serve for documentation of the defined work tasks, as well as for support of the operators in the tunnel. There are two possibilities for graphic view: Design-View Production-View
In the production view only the relevant information for th operator is shown (no group offsets and only exported points) and all the point offsets are indicated as well. In order to print out a report of a group, open the window of the appropriate group through double click in the tree. Afterwards you can start the function File Print / Plot for a reporting. Subsequently, a preview of the report is indicated. Now you can print or store the report.
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4.2.9. Export of the data
4.2.9. Export of the data

After the definition of all project elements (project data, survey control points, tasks for the setting out), you can export the same to the future use on-board of your TPS instrument with the application TMS SetOut plus. When exporting the data, you must decide for which instrument you want to export the data. TPS1100: Select SetOut Export Wizard for TPS1100 (GSI). TPS1200: Select SetOut Export Wizard for TPS1200 (XML).
The Export Wizard creates subsequently the necessary files.
4.3. Menu functions in SetOut

Learn in this section the menu functions, which are part of the module TMS SetOut. A function, which opens a dialog is explained in detail in Section 4.4, Dialogs in SetOut on page 81.
4.3.1. Menu SetOut

Add Task... Opens the dialog new task Add Configuration... Adds a new configuration. Double click to the node in the tree to edit the configuration. Add... Adds a new element (see General functions"). Delete... Deletes the current element. Properties... Shows the properties of the current element (see General functions). Export Wizard for TPS1100... / Export Wizard for TPS1200... Opens the GSI-Export Wizard
4.3.2. Menu Trackpoints

Offset wizard... Opens the dialog offset wizard. New track point wizard...
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4.4. Dialogs in SetOut
Opens the dialog new track point wizard. Group offset Opens the dialog track points offsets. Delete trackpoints Deletes the currently selected track point(s). Track point order Revert: Reverts the sequence of the interval points (The first Track point becomes the last, etc.). New start point: Sets the currently selected track point as the new start point for the sequence of track points.
Radial vectors Inverse: Inverses the direction of the radial vectors. When generating the track points, the radial vector is applied from the point to the inside of the theoretical profile. Track points which are generated manually, have a radial vector vertical up. Show: Display the radial vectors in the graphic.
4.4. Dialogs in SetOut

Learn in this section the dialogs, which are part of the module TMS SetOut. Please read as well Section 4.2, Procedure for defining tasks on page 75 to learn more about the sequence for the definition of a task.
4.4.1. Dialog Configurations

A configuration in TMS SetOut contains the following definitions. Name Define the name for the current configuration. This name is later used to assign the configuration to the different tasks. Behaviour Control Passive: No distance measurement is made to the surface where to point is set out. This means that no iteration is made to consider the effective stationing on the surface (for instance to set out the arches). The iteration can be made manually (Manual measurement - Correction to stationing - etc.) Active: The instrument automatically measures the distance to the surface and like this has the information to iterate the laser spot to the correct position,
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4.4.1. Dialog Configurations
considering the effective stationing (for instance when setting out the excavation contour). Distance Infrared: The distance measurement is made with the infrared laser (needs a prism or a reflective target). Reflectorless: The distance measurement is made using the reflectorless mode with the red-laser to any natural surface.
Auto-Tolerance: The specified value is used to determine the accuracy of the set out point. The iteration is stopped as soon as the measured point is within the tolerance relative to the desired location. This value is only relevant for the active control mode. Max. Number of Iterations: Defines the max. number of iterations to find the correct point (within the specified tolerance). If the point can not be found within the specified number, the iteration is aborted and the point is not set out. This value is only relevant for the active control mode. Operation Manual: The user must press a button on the instrument to start the setting out for the next point. Automatic: The instrument automatically sets out the next point after the specified wait time.
Wait-Time: This value (in seconds) specifies the wait time in the automatic operation before the next point is set out. This value is only relevant for the automatic operation. Loop None: All the points are only set out once. No repetition is made. Reverse: After the first sequence of setting out all the points, the instrument continues in the reverse order (backwards from the last point). Standard: After the first sequence of setting out all the points, the instrument continues in the same direction (starting with the first point again).
This value is only relevant for the automatic operation. Computation Height-Offset Vertical: The vertical co-ordinates (Y-Offset) are computed vertically to the project axis (longitudinal profile). Perpendicular: The vertical co-ordinates (Y-Offset) are computed perpendicular to the project axis (longitudinal profile).
Transverse slope
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4.4.2. Dialog New task
From Project: All points of the task are rotate with the transverse slope definition from the project (see Transverse slope). Manual: The defined value (in %) for "Manual slope" is applied. None: No transverse slope is considered. The points are not rotated.
Manual Slope (%): The specified value is used if the transverse slope mode is set to "Manual".
4.4.2. Dialog New task

This dialog is shown after selecting the function "Add task". Define the following: Task Name Id Define the name of the task. The defined name is shown in TMS SetOut plus on the TPS1100. The name can have a maximum of 16 characters (no special characters). Configuration Select the desired configuration from the previously defined configurations. Task Type Define which task type you are going to define.
4.4.3. Dialog New track points wizard

This wizard is used to create new track points automatically along a previously defined line (theoretical profile) Page 1 Use vertex points as source for new track points The start-/end points of the segments of the theoretical profile are used as track points. Create evenly spaced track points The wizard creates track points along the theoretical line with the specified spacing. Spacing Define the spacing between two subsequent track points. Apply spacing backwards Not checked: The first point is located at the beginning of the definition of the theoretical profile. The direction of the track points is identical with the direction as the theoretical profile is defined.
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4.4.4. Dialog Offset wizard
Checked: The first point is located at the end of the definition of the theoretical profile. The direction of the track points is in the opposite direction as the theoretical profile is defined.
If you wish to change the sequence or the start point later, select from Track points Track point order. Page 2 Remove existing track points prior to track point creation All the track points, which have been created (automatically or manually) previously, are removed prior to the creation of new track points. Remove track points with identical position If two track points are created from the wizard with identical co-ordinates, one of them is removed. Remove track points which are closer than The specified value is used to check if two track points are almost at the same position. If two points are closer than the specified value, one of them is removed. Assign offset configuration of currently selected track point, where applicable Create new track points not only for the currently selected...
4.4.4. Dialog Offset wizard

The offset wizard is used to define offsets for single points (track points) or a group of points. This wizard is very helpful, if you wish to apply the same offset to a number of points (for instance to correct / enlarge the excavation profile). Apply offset of selected group to all available groups The offset value of the current group is applied to all other groups of the same type. Apply currently selected offset to all track points in the group The offset of the currently selected track point is applied to all other track points of the same group. Apply currently selected offset also the all available groups Activate this option, if you want to apply the offset to the points of all other groups of the same type.
4.4.5. Dialog Export wizard

After the complete definition of the project elements, the export wizard writes the definitions to files for the later use on-board of the total station. The export for TPS1100 and TPS1200 uses the same principles, however, the resulting files are is slightly different.
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TPS1100 the SetOut data is written to a GSI-file the project data is written to a different GSI-files the survey control points are exported to a GSI-file the task file ID can have a maximum of 5 characters
TPS1200 the SetOut data is written to a XML-file the project data is written to the same XML-file the survey control points are exported to a database file DBX the task file ID can have more characters
Page 1 Select the tasks to export. All the types and groups of the selected tasks are exported completely. The program verifies, if all the tasks are defined correctly. In case of problematic definitions, a corresponding warning message is shown. Page 2 Intersection with Theoretical Profile The (vertical line), which is used to compute the intersection with the crown of the theoretical profile can be positioned at three different locations: At axis: The program is using the vertical line with the coordinate 0.000. This is the line relative to which the theoretical profile has been defined. Center: The program calculates the width of the theoretical profiles and is using the middle vertical line to calculate the intersection with the theoretical profile. Specify X-Value: The user can input the offset (from the tunnel axis) of the line, which is used for the intersection calculation.
Heading (for TM <-> Stationing relation) Select the correct heading definition for the current export. Segments to export As the number of segments to export is restricted to 40, you have to specify the segments to export. Use the arrows next to the 'First Seg.' edit box of every element to choose the first element to export. Page 3 Export survey points
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Activate this function to export as well all the survey points as stored in the current TMS Office project data base. GSI Directory (only for TPS1100) Choose the directory where to export the files. You can browse for an existing folder using the button to the right of the edit box, or you can specify a directory manually. If the given folder does not exists, it is created by the program. Page 4 Task file ID The Job ID helps to identify the files in TMS ProScan plus and TMS SetOut (plus). It must be 1 to 5 characters long and cannot contain special characters. The job ID also is automatically the first character(s) of the file names. For the TPS1100, the filenames are created as follows: Situation: *****sit.gsi Longitudinal Profile: *****lpr.gsi Transverse Slope: *****xsl.gsi Theoretical Section: *****tsc.gsi Task definitions: *****tsk.gsi
For the TPS1200, the filename is created as follows: All information: *****.xml
The program creates these names accordingly (***** representing the Job ID), please do not rename the files manually. TMS directory Choose the directory where to export the TMS project files. You can browse for an existing folder using the button to the right of the edit box, or you can specify a directory manually. If the given folder does not exists, it is created by the program. Export to DBX (only for TPS1200) Select the target directory and the filenames for the DBX-files. After the export Copy the generated files to the memory card as follows:
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4.4.6. Dialog Group offset
TPS1200: The survey point files must be copied to the directory \DBX on the Compact Flash Memory Card. The project specific XML-files must be copied to the directory \TMS on the Compact Flash Memory Card.
4.4.6. Dialog Group offset

Define here the group offset. This offset can be applied for all the track points which have the group check box active. The group offset is an internal offset (not visible on the instrument TPS1100/TPS1200 in the application TMS SetOut plus). You may correct with this offset the theoretical profile (for instance to enlarge the size slightly to have some spare space for the excavation). Enter the values for vertical offset horizontal offset radial offset
See as well offset wizard.
4.5. Definition of tasks (examples)

In this section the procedure for the definition is described by points of interval for each type by work procedures. Typical examples are to be demonstrated, in order to point to the user out the possibilities of TMS SetOut plus.
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4.5.1. Outbreak profile
4.5.1. Outbreak profile

Figure 4.1. Outbreak profile
Basics To set out an outbreak line on the basis of a theoretical profile, individual points must be defined in a constant distance along the profile. Configuration Use a configuration with active control mode and an automatic operation mode. Proceed Use New track points Wizard for providing the points. Define a reasonable distance between the points (e.g. 0.5m). If desired the vertex points of the theoretical profile can be defined additionally as track points (e.g. in order to set out the corners of a theoretical profile). After defining the points automatically, they have a radial direction perpendicularly on the theoretical profile. Because the points which are accurately on the theoretical profile are often not "visible" in the field, additionally a group offset in radial direction inward has to be defined. Use for this the function Group offset and select a radial offset of e.g. 0.3m inward. All points are then shifted by 0.3m inward. In order to determine the correct sign before the definition of the group offset, you can use the function Show radial vectors, in order to see, into which direction the radial vectors are defined. If the offset is to be used in the same direction, then
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4.5.2. Arch positioning
the sign is positive. Single point offsets are used rarely for this type of work procedure. Remarks For a task of this type no manually defined points are necessary. Also single point offsets are used rarely. The definition takes place exclusively automatically with New track points Wizard.

Figure 4.2. Arch positioning
Basics For an installation of a steel arch, individual (in the field clearly identifiable) track points on the arch geometry must be defined. Configuration Use a configuration with passive control mode and a manual operation mode. Proceed Define with the help of New track points Wizard points on the arch geometry. Normally the vertex points are used in each case as track points, since also the connections of the arch elements are there. If points are defined only over a fixed length on
89
the curve from the roof ridge, use the function Track points in a certain distance in the New track points Wizard, in order to define these. If you work in such a way, the redundantly provided points must be deleted again according to each definition step. If the horizontal and vertical deviation of the points to the tunnel axis is known, these points can be entered manually. Use for this the function Add point and click to the approximate position in the graphic. Subsequently, the accurate values of the point can be entered in the table. Since in such a way defined points are partly not "visible" in the field, these must be provided with an offset. Here individual point offsets are used for each individual. These offsets can be defined in the table underneath the graphic.
Note
Manually defined points have a radial direction upward and not perpendicularly on the theoretical profile. Remarks A group offset is used rarely, since this would lead implicitly to a change of the arch geometry or a shift of the entire geometry. For positioning templates are used, which are put on the installation arch. These in such a way given taps must be defined in TMS Office for each point.
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4.5.3. Radial bolts
4.5.3. Radial bolts

Figure 4.3. Radial bolts
Basics A regular pattern of rock bolts is to be marked out. The points are defined in a regular distance on the theoretical profile. Configuration Use a configuration with active control mode and a manual operation mode. Proceed Make sure that the theoretical profile contains the highest point of the definition as starting point. Define now with the help of New track points wizard the points in a constant distance. Define first the one side and delete then the surplus provided points. Subsequently, the other side can be defined. The radial vectors are defined so automatically perpendicularly on the theoretical profile. If you liked to have another "drilling direction", then you can enter it manually in the table. Remarks
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4.5.4. Jetting
At radial bolts in principle never have offsets. During the setting out, the difference between theoretical starting point and marked out point along the radial vector is indicated on the display.
4.5.4. Jetting
Figure 4.4. Jetting
Basics A tube umbrella is to be marked out. In a first phase the starting point of each drill hole is to be marked out in each case. In the next step the end of the drilling carriage is to be aligned with the help of a target plate. Configuration Use for the setting out of the starting points a configuration with active control mode and a manual operation mode. For aligning the drilling carriage you should select a configuration with a passive control mode and a manual operation mode. Proceed When defining a new type bore hole length and carriage length are asked. The bore hole length together with the pair of points determines the angle of incidence of the bore hole . The bore hole length is defined along the bore hole (and not as stationing
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4.5.4. Jetting
difference). The points of tube umbrella and/or vectors can be defined in different way. Variant 1: Import the points as txt File with the following format: Per point a line with the following format: Point number XStart YStart XEnd YEnd Variant 2: Define the starting points with New track points Wizard automatically. The vectors are then defined perpendicularly on the theoretical profile with the length 1m. Change now the length of the individual vectors (in the projection). If all pipes have the same angle of incidence, you can change the lengths of all vectors also over the menu Track points. With this length and the bore hole length the angle of incidence is defined.
Remarks
Note
The tubing screen is always defined regarding the starting level (see sketch). The jetting pipes are always set out vertically. There is no consideration of the longitudinal slope of the design axis.
Figure 4.5. Orientation of Jetting object
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4.5.5. Blast pattern

Figure 4.6. Blast pattern
Basics A drilling pattern is to be marked out on the tunnel wall. The pattern is entered manually or read in by file. Configuration Use a configuration with active control mode and an automatic operation mode. Proceed Enter points manually. In order to add one point, you can choose Add or click with the Arrow plus button into the graphic. Enter afterwards the exact XY coordinates in the table. As radial vector according to standard a vector is defined upward. If you work without radial offsets, this has no influence on the setting out. If you liked to import the points as file, this can be made also over Track points Import drill pattern... . The file name.tun must have the following format: [TUNNPLAN]-1 25000 25000 25000 26760 25000 26440
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25000 26600 24800 26600 Whereby the two values are X and Y coordinate of the point in mm. After the first line a blank line must be present. Remarks For drill patterns, normally no offsets are used, since the risk of a wrong setting out by the operator is too large.
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Chapter 8. Technical information

8.1. Organisation of the data
8.1.1. File extensions
The different project elements are saved in separate files. The file extension defines the file type. The following extensions are allocated by the program: Project element Project definition Situation Longitudinal profile Transverse slope Sections of theoretical profiles Table of theoretical profile Theoretical profiles Survey control points Descriptions of survey control points File extension PJD SIT LPR XSL TSC TPD TPR SDB SDC
Please do not modify any of the file extensions manually.
8.1.2. File formats

Most data files are saved as compressed binary files. Please use only TMS Office to edit these files. Users are strongly advised not to edit these files manually or with an editor directly. TMS Office may no longer be able to read data which has been altered manually.
8.2. ASCII file for importing measurements

The module TMS ProFit of the application TMS Office supports different file formats for the import of profile measurements. Please read in the following sections the description to the different file formats. TMS ProScan GSI Format Measurements, which are made using the software TMS ProScan / TMS ProScan plus, are stored in a formatted GSI-file. this format is optimally supported for the import. User of a Leica total station, which are not using the application TMS ProScan / TMS ProScan plus, can write their measurements to a GSI-file in a special format. See GSI-File in profile format. See offset file format
GSI File in Profile format
Offset File (X/Y)
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8.2.1. GSI file in profile format
PROFILER Version 5
The PROFILER Version 5 format is used from other suppliers to store the measured profiles. Measurements, which were made with GRPwin and GRP 3000 are exported from GRPwin to this format for the further processing in TMS Office. Use this function to add measurements, which are already stored in the MPR-format, to the current project.
PRO-WIN 6.0, TMS PROwin 7.0
CATS Spanish GSI
8.2.1. GSI file in profile format

The following text describes the structure of a GSI file with profile points. The lines beginning with a // are only comments about the content of the next line. They are not required in the file. The GSI file can be in the 8 or 16 character format.
43....+00016660
*410001+00000020 42....+00000001 *410002+00000030 42....+00001220 *410003+00000001
*110004+00000002 21.322+04000000 22.322+08428941 31..06+01004987 51..1.+0017+000 *410005+00000099 *110006+00005001 21.322+03182830 22.322+10000000 31..06+01364100 51..1.+0017+000 *110007+00005002 21.322+03253690 22.322+10092456 31..06+01371800 51..1.+0017+000 *110008+00005003 21.322+03282630 22.322+09975000 31..06+01383300 51..1.+0017+000
etc. 1. line 2. line 3. line 4. line 5. line 6. line Station of instrument information (Station no. 1 / tripod height 1.666) Disc diameter (0.122m) Code line for target point measurement for orientation of instrument Readings to target point no. 2 Code line for profile points (Code 99) to 8. line: Beginning of profile 5 with a total of 3 points
8.2.2. Offset file format

The following assumptions are made for the file format of the ASCII-File: The information for each measured point is written on one line in the file.
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8.3. THEODAT: External position with prism method for PROFILER instruments
The file can contain one or several profiles. In case there are several profiles, the program assumes, all the points in a sequence, which have the same date and time, belong to the same profile. The stationing (tunnel meter) for each profile is read from the first line of a new profile. The units in the file can be meters or feet. Depending on the unit-setting in TMS Office, the corresponding unit is assumed for the ASCII-File. The file must contain the following entries for each point: Column 1: Date in format dd.mm.yyyy Column 2: Time in format hh:mm:ss Column 3: Stationing Column 4: RIGHT-coordinate Column 5: UP-coordinate
If the column 3, 4 and 5 have the value -9999.999, the point is considered as not measured.
Please consider: The UP-coordinate is called the Y-coordinate, the RIGHT-coordinate is called the X-coordinate.
Example of an offset file 20.01.2002 20.01.2002 20.01.2002 20.01.2002 20.01.2002 15:50:10 15:50:10 15:50:10 15:50:11 15:50:11 3833.951 3833.901 3833.756 3834.900 3834.851 -0.624 -2.860 -1.929 0.841 -4.419 2.579 2.518 6.123 7.335 2.681
8.3. THEODAT: External position with prism method for PROFILER instruments
For instruments of the PROFILER family the software option THEODAT allows to merge the positioning information from the prim method with the measured profile on a file level. There are two formats supported: GSI format AMT format
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8.3.1. GSI File format
8.3.1. GSI File format

Please find below the necessary information for the GSI file format. The following points must be considered during measurement: For each positioning of the PROFILER, two measurement blocks are used. The positioning values (both blocks) must be logged under the same number under which the current profile is stored on the field computer. Positioning data must be stored in standard format as follows: Word 1: Profile number Word 2: Horizontal angle (5 decimal places) Word 3: Vertical angle (5 decimal places) Word 4: Slope distance (3 decimal places) Every positioning must comprise at least 4 values: horizontal prism angle, vertical prism angle, prism slope distance, target mark horizontal angle (possibly also vertical angle and slope distance for target mark). The three values relating to the prism should be measured and stored first. The additional horizontal angle to the LED should then be measured and stored under the same point number. This will always ensure two measurement blocks with the same number for each measured profile. A uniform code should be used for all records. The field computer stores the measured profiles with a serial number for each directory. If the profiles are stored in different directories, a different code is required for each directory. We recommend the use of the code 91 for the first directory, 92 for the second and so on.
After taking the measurements, transfer the positioning data file to the PC using the separate program. Make a note of the file name and directory in which the file is stored. If possible, a list of measurements (station sheet) should be printed out immediately. If the function "Read from theodolite file" is selected during positioning of the measured data, it is possible to produce a list of positioning data on screen or via printer. During positioning, the software reads the positioning data from the theodolite file and displays them on screen. The point number of the station point and target point, and the heights of the theodolite and prism must be entered manually. Sample File
410001+00000099 110002+00000003 21.122+15096920 22.102+30145300 31...0+00016849 51..0.+0000+000 110003+00000003 21.122+15094040 22.102+29978360 31...0+00000000 51..0.+0000+000 110004+00000004 21.122+15078620 22.102+30237420 31...0+00011826 51..0.+0000+000
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8.3.2. AMT File format
110005+00000004 21.122+15080520 22.102+30001480 31...0+00000000 51..0.+0000+000 110006+00000005 21.122+15378260 22.102+30229480 31...0+00007318 51..0.+0000+000 110007+00000005 21.122+15405760 22.102+29844500 31...0+00000000 51..0.+0000+000
The file above contains positioning information for the positioning with the prism method. If you have the software option THEODAT, you may combine the above positioning information with the measured profiles. Explanations to the file format: Line 1 Code line: Code 99 was used here for measurements to the PROFILER Line 2 Meas line: Measurement to the prism on the PROFILER (Measured with ALL) for station 3 Line 3 Meas line: Measurement to the target mark on the PROFILER (Measured with REC) for station 3 Line 4 Meas line: Measurement to the prism on the PROFILER (Measured with ALL) for station 4 Line 5 Meas line: Measurement to the target mark on the PROFILER (Measured with REC) for station 4 Line 6 Meas line: Measurement to the prism on the PROFILER (Measured with ALL) for station 5 Line 7 Meas line: Measurement to the target mark on the PROFILER (Measured with REC) for station 5

Please find below the necessary information for the AMT standard format. When using the standard format, all measurements required can automatically be transferred. Amberg Technologies AG would be glad to assist in such conversions. The file is an ASCII file with fixed position fields in the following raster: (Italic text is not contained in the file)
Raster: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 REM Remark STA1 STA2 STA3 STA4 STA5 FIELD 1 ########## ######### ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### FIELD 2 FIELD 3 ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### FIELD A FIELD B FIELD C FIELD D FIELD E FIELD 4 ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### FIELD 5 ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### FIELD 6 ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### FIELD 7 ####.#### ####.#### ####.#### ####.####
PRF0001 #### PRF0002 #### PRF0003 #### PRF0004 ####
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Raster:
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890
Field Field A Field B Field C Field D Field E Field 1 Field 2 Field 3 Field 4 Field 5 Field 6 Field 7
Data Theodolite station name Target point name Measured horizontal angle to target point Tripod height of theodolite Prism height of PROFILER Profile number Code Horizontal angle to prism Horizontal distance to prism Height difference to prism Horizontal angle to target LED Horizontal distance to target LED
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Blm9. Trouble and error handling

9.1. Problems with the dongle
When the program is started, without having the dongle and its drivers properly installed, a corresponding message is shown. With dongle the program is executed in the demo mode. See Installation of Dongle for details. Sometimes, the dongle is not properly handled. The following instructions may assist you to resolve the problems: The hardkey is not recognized If the hardkey is not recognized by the program, the program will show a corresponding message from which you can start the program in demonstration mode. In demonstration mode, some functions are not available and only the sample projects provided on the installation disks can be used. The hardkey may not be recognized for the following reasons: The drivers for the detection are not properly installed. Please re-install the drivers HLDRV32.EXE. The hardkey has not been correctly plugged into the parallel interface. A printer is connected, but has not been switched on. The parallel interface is faulty. The hardkey has been destroyed. The interface is not compatible with the standard requirements. This may arise with notebooks and laptops. Other hard keys are connected at the same parallel interface.
Remedies: Remove all other hard keys and printer cables from the computer and re-start the program. Some parallel interfaces (e.g. with the Winbond Chip) are not 100 % compatible with the interface standard and may cause problems. Try the hardkey in another parallel port. It may be necessary to install another parallel port.
It is not possible to print through the dongle Whenever one of the hardware components (printer interface, computer parallel port or others) is not 100% compatible or when some drivers are installed which affect the parallel-port of the computer, it might be not possible to use the printer behind the hardkey.
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TMS
9.1. Dongle problemi
zmler: Eger birka yazici arayz varsa, farkli arayze hardkey takin. Paralel port ayarini degistiren herhangi bir srcy ikarin . Baska bir yazici kullanin.
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Glossary
The key terms defined in the following sub-sections are used at various points throughout the manual. Comparative profile Conversion During evaluation, the profile sections are compared either with other profile sections or with theoretical profiles. Data which have been measured and evaluated with an older version are converted into the new data base format of Version 6.0 via a special conversion function. of survey Standard descriptions of survey points can be optionally defined in a separate data base. They can then be linked with the survey points as required. Thousands of files can be stored on a hard-disk; the hard-disk could be compared to a large filing cabinet. In order to collate files in groups, they are stored in directories and sub-directories, rather like documents which are placed into folders in a filing cabinet. Measured data are normally read-in from the field computer via RS-232 serial interface and stored in a data base. With this function, it is also possible to read-in data from a diskette, PCMCIA card or from another project. Certain theoretical data are exported via this function from the current project. After the project data have been defined and measurements have been taken, these are evaluated. As an option, graphic representations can be produced on screen or via plotter, and the results of surface, distance, volume and other calculations can be displayed numerically. On the computer, data are kept on a storage medium (hard-disk or diskette). The data is grouped in such a manner that associated data is stored together in files. The filename extension is used to indicate different types of file and file formats. For example, from the extension .PJD, the file SAMPLE.PJD can be identified as a project definition file of the PROFILER evaluation program TMS Office. IMPORTANT: Filename extensions for all project elements are specified by the program TMS Office. Filename extensions should never be entered by the user. Import Certain theoretical data are imported via this function into the current project.
Descriptions points
Directories and sub-directories
Download
Export Evaluation
Files
Filename extensions
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Interpolated profile
theoretical
In widening or narrowing areas, theoretical profiles are defined at the beginning and end of the area. For calculations within this area, the two theoretical profiles are interpolated. As in the case of the situation, the geometry of the longitudinal profile is defined in segments to enable a mathematical relationship to be produced during positioning. In terms of geometry, straight lines and rounding are provided; under rounding, a further selection between circle and parabola is also available. During measurement, measured points are frequently measured in one plane. Several measured points which represent one plain are described as a "measured profile". The path of a file is composed of a letter relating to the drive and normally at least one directory in which the file is stored. In the filename C:\PROFILER\DATA\SAMPLE.PJD the path is C:\PROFILER\DATA. C: is the letter of the drive (the parent directory) and the PROFILER directory contains the sub-directory DATA in which the file SAMPLE.PJD is stored. The position of the PROFILER 4000 is normally determined relative to a construction site axis. Calculation of this position is referred to as positioning. For two-dimensional evaluations and for calculations, either "measured profiles" or "extracted profiles" are used. These are described with the overall term "profile section". The method of operation of the evaluation program TMS Office is project-specific. Data are organized in such a manner that they are unambiguously allocated to a given project. This prevents confusion between data from different projects. The total definition of a project comprises project data, survey points and measured data. These data are also sometimes referred to as project elements. The project axis defines the position of the theoretical profile for the project. A distinction is made between two different types of definition: Visible project axis The construction site axis is directly visible. For example, it may be marked by a laser guide, defined by a line of rails or made visible by pegging-out marking points. In this case, it is not necessary to define the construction site axis via coordinates because the PROFILER 4000 can be positioned directly on the axis. Non-visible project axis During measurement, the construction site axis is not visible. It is numerically defined in the computer via situation, longit-
Longitudinal profile
Measured profile
Paths and filenames
Positioning
Profile section
Project
Project axis
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udinal profile and transverse gradient. In this case, it is necessary to operate using survey points and the relevant positioning methods provided. Project elements Various project elements define the appearance of a project. They determine the title to be used for the project, the appearance of the construction site axis, the location of the survey points, the appearance of the theoretical profiles and where these are to be used. The project elements also define where the measured data are to be stored. If the construction site axis is not visible, it is defined in a coordinate system (normally in state plane coordinates). The definition is made in segments, whereby segments with different geometric characteristics (straight line, curve, clothoid, cubic parabola) are connected in sequence. The relationship between the construction site axis and the site of the PROFILER 4000 during the measurement is therefore implemented mathematically during positioning. The survey points (also referred to as polygon points) are stored in a data base. During positioning, these are re-read from this data base with point identification. The theoretical data comprise: project title, situation, longitudinal profile, transverse gradients, theoretical profiles, areas of the theoretical profiles, survey points and descriptions of the survey points. They are also sometimes referred to as project data. The theoretical profile is specified by the project data. This is defined on the basis of project plans. In the program, the theoretical profile A is used for calculations and graphics; theoretical profiles B and C are used only for graphics. Especially in the context of road and railway tunnels, the entire theoretical profile can be inclined in curves. This enables the advantage of a smaller excavation cross-section. If permitted by the project plans, this gradient can be defined along the construction site axis. During the evaluation, the theoretical profiles are automatically inclined; calculations and output are also implemented in this manner. To carry out a direct evaluation on the field computer, the theoretical data must be available on this computer. With the Upload function, these data can be transferred via the interface onto the field computer.
Situation
Survey points
Theoretical data
Theoretical profile
Transverse slope
Upload
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Kullanici Kilavuzu

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

Tablo 1. TMS ProFit Modl

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

2.Yazilim lisans szlesmesi

Tablo 2. Modl TMS SetOut

Tablo 3. Modl TMS ScanControl, ScanRex, ScanCloud, ScanSurf

2. Yazilim lisans szlesmesi

3.2. Yazilimi yklemek

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

Yazilim lisansina sahip oldugunu, ek olarak dongle'i ve srclerini yklemeniz gerekmektedir.

3.3. Dongle'in yklenmesi

3.3.1. Dongle'in yklenmesi

3.3.2. Srcleri ykleme

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

3.4. Yazilim Gncelleme

3.4. Yazilim gncelleme

3.6. TMS PROwin 7.0'dan upgrade

4. Mevcut yazilim modlleri

TMS Office Kullanici Klavuzu

4.2. Modl TMS SetOut

4.1.2. Direk degerlendirme

4.2. Modl TMS SetOut

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

5.2. Demo modu

5.3. Bir proje ykleyin

5.3.2. Yeni bir proje olusturmak

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

5.4.1. Proje tanimi

5.4.2. TMS ProFit Is akisi

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

5.4.3. TMS SetOut Is akisi

5.4.4. Is akisi TMS ScanRex ve ScanCloud (ScanSurf opsiyonel)

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

Blm 1. TMS Office konsepti

1.1.1.1. Proje kurulum dialogu

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

Renkler Proje elementleri kullanilan renkleri sein.

1.1.2. Projelerle alisma

1.1.3. Yeni proje olusturma (Egitim)

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

1.2.1. Proje ekseni

1.2.1.1. Situation (Durum)

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

1.2.1. Proje ekseni

Sekil 1.1. Proje ekseni

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

1.2.1. Proje ekseni

1.2.1.1.1. Dz hat Sekil 1.2. Dz hat

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

1.2.1. Proje ekseni

1.2.1.1.2. Circle (Daire) Sekil 1.3. Circle (Daire)

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

1.2.1. Proje ekseni

1.2.1.1.3. Clothoid Sekil 1.4. Clothoid

1.2.1.1.4. Kbik parabol

TMS Office Kullanici Kilavuzu

1.2.1. Proje ekseni

1.2.1.1.5. Half-sin spiral

Sekil 1.5. Half-sin spiral forml

1.2.1.2. Boyuna profil