Cc phng php loi b li

1. My khng th khi ng, n hin th ngun in vn sang, sau khi n cng tc dy vn hnh xung, ng dy khng khi ng. Kim tra dy vo ca ngun in 3 pha xem c thiu pha khng.
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Sauk hi lng dy molipden xong v n cng tc dy dn xung m dy dn khng quay, khi tt bo v dy t (bo v 1), li bt dy vn hnh, c th khi ng th bo v dy t xut hin s c. Khi kim tra ct chn daaytrong gi dy c phi b tip xp vi dy molipden, ct chn dy khng c thng vi thn my. Kim tra bnh thng nh trn, ngh kim tra bng bo v dy t ca trn bng in xem cu ch c t khng, nu t th thay cu ch. My khng khi ng c bnh thng, tc quay khng bnh thng, so vi lc bnh thng chm m khng thay hng, s c ny ch yu l do ngun in 3 pha b thiu pha.

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4. Dy vn hnh my in khng i hng, nu l khch hang mi hoc thit b chuyn dch, xut hin tnh trng trn ch cn iu chnh bt k 2 pha ca ngun in 3 pha l c. 5. Dy vn hnh khng i hng m phng hng thng nht, c th do cng tc hnh trnh hng dn ti, thay cng tc hnh trnh mi s khi phc c vn hnh bnh thng. 6. Khi dy vn hnh my in i hng khng bnh thng, nguyn nhn ch yu l do:
a.

Cng tc hnh trnh i hng c vn .

b. R le in 220V ca iu khin chuyn hng c vn . c. Silic c th iu chnh c vn . Ngi s dng c th phn on i vi tnh trng trn thay i cc linh kin khc nhau s loi b s c.

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Dy vn hnh khng th phanh, loi b s c ny c th l m phanh b hng, kim tra m phanh trong my, phn on xem c phi linh kin b chy khng, thay i linh kin loi b s c.

II. Cc s c thng gp ca mch in cao tn v Phng php loi b: 1. Cao tn khng ra c, vn k ca ngun in cao tn khng hin th c in p, loi s c ny i a s xut hin trn ngun in. Trc ht kim tra cc b phn nh: in ngun vo ca cao tn, cng tc khng kh, vo s cp ca my bin p, in p ra th cp, chnh lu xp cu.
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Cao tn khng ra c, vn k hin th bnh thng. M ngun in cao tn, kim tra cc cp ngun in, ch yu l iu khin cao tn ra ca r le ngun in 24V. Dng mt kim tra xem 2 ng hai cp pht quang trn bng dao ng c sang hon ton khng. Nu khng phi c hai u sng, kim tra xem cao tn ca ng n p 7815 trn tm iu chnh in c vo v ra hay khng, nu khng ra, th ng n p 7815 hng, nu c ra th c th phn on mch ca tm dao ng c s c, cn thay th.

3. Cao tn khng ra, qua kim tra in ngun v b phn dao ng bnh thng. th c th tip im ngt cao tn i hng ca b phn in c s c. cn thay mi r le s khi phc li bnh thng.
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Cng sut cao tn ra thp, cn kim tra hot ng ca tm dao ng c bnh thng khng, gi tr tr gia ming dy dn in v dy molipden, nu gi tr tr qu ln th cn lm sch mi ming dn in. Nu hon thnh theo 4 bc kim tra m vn tn ti cc s c nh vy, ngh kim tra k linh kin v my c tng thong hay khng, nu tng thong th c hin tng on mch, kim tra mt vng xem dy vt xung cao tn v kim loi c chm nhau hay khng, loi b b phn on mch.

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6. Khi lng dy molipden, dy molipden v than my nu tip xc s xut hin hin tng phng in h quang, lm dy molipden b chy t. loi s c ny l do ngun in mt chiu dn ti. Kim tra mch in ca my, ch c my in bc tin X, Y, U, V l in mt chiu 24V. Kim tra bc tin my in xem in ngun c phi tip xc vi v ngoi my hay khng.

7. Linh kin v dy molipden khi tip xc s xut hin phng in h quang, dy molipden chy t, qua kim tra vo my in v thn my khng thng th c th l mt b mch in phng c vn , tng bc kim tra v thay th ng phng cng c s c. 8. Trong qu tnh gia cng, dy molipden b hao nhiu, nguyn nhn ch yu l: + Hao c kh + Hao song m cao tn Hao c kh ch yu l hao do cht lng dy molipden v hao do ming dn in ma st. Khi iu chnh v tr tip xc ca tm dn in v dy molipden. 9. Chy dy molipden (dy ,molipden mt on trng mt on en). Xut hin tnh trng nh vy c my kh nng nh sau: + Bnh dn khng cch in lm cho my mang in. + B phn dao ng khng n nh. + C hin tng c bit l ng cng sut d in. III. S c thng gp ca mch in khi ng v phng php loi b: 1. Trc tin kim tra cc gic cm xem c b lng, tut hay khng. 2. Bc vo my in khng th t kha, ngh kim tra mch in chnh lu ca tng khi ng. Dng ng h vn nng kim tra o in p cu chnh lu vo, ra. T phn on xem linh kin cung cp xoay chiu v ra mt chiu c phi hng hay khng. Xoay chiu thng gp s c do tha ha du gic cm hnh ch nht to ra on mch xoay chiu, xoay chiu cung cp bnh thng, mt chiu khng ra. Bnh thng th do cu chnh lu to ra.
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Bc vo my in mt bc. Trc tin dng mt kim tra xem n hin th cc trc trn bng khi ng ca my iu khin c phi thay nhau nhp nhy, nu pht hin ra nhp nhy bt thng ngh trao i

nhau gic cm trc X v Y trn bng mach khi ng. T c th phn on ra my c tn ti s c. Nu my bnh thng th c th suy on mch in phng i trc i ng trn bng khi ng tn ti s c, ngh kim tra ng thng hiu ng IRF 640 v cc linh kin khc, thay th cc linh kin c s c. IV. Cc s c thng gp ca my PC v phng php loi b: