Vch mt bt siu nng trong vng Hp cht dng bt mu xm en trong cc mu vng b cho l lm gi cc tim vng thi gian gn y c nhn

n nh khng phi l volfram. Theo cc chuyn gia Vin Khoa hc & Cng ngh Vit Nam (VAST) th on lm gi vng ny tinh vi hn.

TS V c Li chng minh bt volfram khng th trn vi vng v ch vi hm lng 10% volfram thi, vng en s.

Hp cht dng bt nng chch mu xm en thu c t cc mu vng b cho l lm gi cc tim vng nc ta thi gian gn y c nhn nh khng phi l wolfram nh nhiu t bo thng tin v, nh vy, cch pht hin hp cht ny s khc hn so vi volfram v cn kh hn, theo cc chuyn gia Vin Khoa hc & Cng ngh Vit Nam (VAST). TS V c Li, Trng phng Phn tch, Vin Ha hc thuc VAST, nhn nh nu hp cht dng bt kia thu t vng m l vofram th c ngha volfram c trn vi vng ch khng th trong li ca thi vng c. t trong li khi vng th ch c th l volfram dng cc. V khi , ng l khng c cch no pht hin ra cc volfram gia thi vng nu khng thc hin ng tc ph mu nh phn kim (ho tan trong dung dch ha hc) hoc kh (cho vng nng chy trong la). Cc bin php khng ph mu nh ph hunh quang tia X theo tiu chun Vit Nam TCVN 7055:2002 hay cn t trng ng l u khng gip pht hin li volfram trong cc vng. L do l, k thut ph hunh quang tia X hin nay ch cho php xc nh trn b mt ca vng thng phm vi chiu dy khong 50 micro mt m khng cho php tm hiu qu su cu trc vt l ca mu k t b mt. Cn phng php t trng cng hu nh v hiu v khi lng ring ca volfram v vng gn nh nhau (19,30gram/cm3 i vi volfram v 19,32gram/cm3 i vi vng) Ch cc ca hng vng m Tin Phong hi u khng nh th on nht volfram vo li vng hu chc khng cn thy xut hin khong 5-10 nm li y na trn th trng Vit Nam. Th on y l qu th thin v by gi, khi mua vng tri ni, hu ht ngi ta u mua vng dng tm dt hoc yu cu lm dt d kim tra, anh Sn ch mt tim vng ng Trn Nguyn Hn, TP Hi Phng, ni. Cn anh Hong Thnh Sn, ch tim vng 101 Hng G, H Ni, khng nh t nht 10 nm qua anh cha pht hin trng hp no nht li volfram trong vng.

Nu khng cho vo li, cht bt kia ch cn cch trn ln vi vng? TS Li cho rng, trng hp trn ln vi vng th khng kh pht hin thm ch bng mt thng v volfram lun c xu hng ni trn b mt do c khi lng ring thp hn vng.. Cn khi kh, cc bt volfram y s ti ra ngay do nhit nng chy ca n rt khc vi ln hn rt nhiu nhit nng chy ca vng. Thm ch, bng thit b ph hunh quang tia X chuyn h tr xc nh tui vng cng nh kim loi qu, cng d dng pht hin volfram nu n c trn vo vng dng bt. do hu ht cc my hunh quang tia X Vit Nam hin nay u c chng trnh phn tch volfram trong cc mu vng thng phm Lm gi tinh vi Ti Vin Khoa hc Vt Liu thuc VAST, cc nh khoa hc trc tip ch to v bo tr cc thit b gim nh vng v kim loi qu bng phng php ph hunh quang tia X u xc nhn cha thy mu bt siu nng no c cc khch hng l cc tim vng gi v cho thy l bt volfram. KS Trn Minh Vn, Vin Cng ngh V tr thuc VAST, cng xc nhn: Nu bt trn vo vng l volfram, my ca chng ti chc chn pht hin ra.

Loi bt siu nng ny thng l Sn phm ph i km trong qung bch kim (Pt). Ph hunh quang tia X ca loi bt ny nh thy trn hnh.

Vy nu khng phi l volfram, th bt y l g v v sao gi li siu nng? Ti Vin Khoa hc Vt liu (IMS) v Vin Ha hc, cc nh khoa hc ch ra tng thnh phn c th trong . TS L Quang Huy, trng nhm ch to thit b, cho bit, thi gian qua, cc anh lin tip nhn c cc hp cht dng bt nom ging ht nhau t cc ch tim vng, ni mua my ph hunh quang tia X ca IMS kim nh cht lng vng. em phn tch th bt th thy thnh phn ca chng chng khc g nhau. l hn hp ca ba nguyn t c t trng rt cao. Chng gm Os (Osmium) - s th t trong bng tun hon nguyn t l 76; Ir (Iridium)- s th t 77; v Ru (Ruthenium)- s th t 44. Tr Ru c t trng nh hn vng, hai kim loi kia cn nng hn vng rt nhiu. Hn hp ca ba kim loi ny to nn th bt gi l siu nng, v c nhit nng chy cng cao hn vng Loi bt siu nng ny khng to hp kim vi vng v khng tan trong hu ht cc loi acid, k c dung dch cng toan (vn ha tan vng mt cch d dng). V th, khi phn kim vng, loi bt ny s vn cn nguyn vn v lng ng y bnh.

Tnh nguy him ca loi bt ny ch, v c t trng v nhit nng chy rt cao nn, khi cho vo vng nng chy, chng khng to hp kim vi vng. Thay vo , chng b chm vo pha trong vng. Mt khc, khi ln trong vng, chng khng lm cho cc vng b v khi ct hay cn nh khi trn cc nguyn t khc, nh ch chng hn. Thay vo , sn phm b trn vn rt do v mu sc hu nh khng thay i. Kt qu, vng b trn bt siu nng ny rt kh pht hin bng mt. V t trng ca loi bt ny ngang vi vng nn bng phng php o t trng (cn nc), cng khng th pht hin c Mt s ni gp phi loi vng la o ny vi thnh phn khi lng bt c trn vo khong 30%. Thng thng, bn la o sn phm dng cc v c dng cc sn phm c nh nhn hoc dy chuyn, TS Huy nhn nh. Kch thc ht ca loi bt siu nng vo khong vi chc micro mt, kh mn. Chng thng c trn vo vng khi nu chy (c th hnh dung nh cc vin si trong va b tng).
Thnh phn chnh ca loi bt siu nng l hn hp ca ba nguyn t c t trng rt cao, gm Os c t trng 22,61g/cm3 v nhit nng chy l 30330C ; Ir c t trng 22,65 g/cm3 v nhit nng chy l 24660C; v Ru, c t trng 12,45g/cm3 v nhit nng chy l 23340C. Trong khi Au (vng) c t trng ch l 19,3g/cm3 v nhit nng chy ch l 10640C.

Theo Quc Dng Tin Phong