EVALUATION OF THE APPLICATION OF COMPOST, TEA OF COMPOST, TRICHODERMA AND BIOREND AS STIMULANT OF THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF ANTIRUST PHENOLIC IN CRANBERRIES

Our investigation parted with the hypothesis "Practices of application of Compost, te of compost, Trichoderma and Biorend can raise the content of antirust in cranberry, and thus, the activity antirust of its extract. The content was evaluated of antirust phenolic in fruit submitted to these practices which try to promote synthesizing mechanisms of antirust. The experiment was carried out in Morza, Curico's province, in an orchard of cranberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) var. Brigitta, with conventional managing. It was procedured by a witness treatment with nake soil, foliate aspersions of surfacting-water, Tea of compost, Biorend, Trichoderma and compost to the soil. Each treatment was retorted 5 times in different sites of the orchard and the aspersions were diluted in surfacting-water. 1 weekly application was performed for 6 weeks, while compost, one single application. Ripen fruit was harvested according to zone of crop (superior - low) thus, 1 experiment was had in completely random block, considering zone of crop to be a block factor. The statistical analysis contemplated ANOVA of double entry (treatments harvests zone). For the analyses, extracts with 20gr of fruit in 100mL of methanol - water 80/20 were carried out and were stored at -20C. Within the analyses were included; total phenols, total antocianos, test of discoloration DPPH, all with method of UV espectrophotometry, whereas, solid soluble and acidity titulable with a hand refractometer and titulable potenciometric, respectively. It was also carried the identification and quantification of phenols of low molecular weight and antocinos by means of liquid chromatography of high performance (HPLC).