Icom l mt hng tin phong trn th gii trong v tuyn in nghip d.

Bt u vi cc mch PLL analog u tin trong IC-200 vi cng ngh t ph DSP(digital signal proccessing) 32-bit c s dng trong IC-756PRO, Icom tip tc pht trin mt s thit b v tuyn tin tin.Icom cho ra i mt loi my thu pht v tuyn mang tnh t ph l IC-7800.

B. Phm vi ng dng: I. USB(di bin trn) , LSB(di bin di): Cc thnh phn tn hiu trn tn s sng mang to thnh di bin trn (USB), v nhng tn s sng mang di to thnh di bin thp hn (LSB). The CW Television Network (The CW) Amateur Radio Teletype (RTTY): in bo v tuyn nghip d.

II. III.

THNG S K THUT: CHUNG: A. Phm vi tn s (Frequency coverage) (*)

1. Phin bn U.S.A: Rx 0.030 60.000MHz (**) Tx 1.800 1.999MHz 5.255 5.405MHz (**) 3.500 3.999MHz

7.000 7.300MHz 10.100 10.150MHz 18.068 18.168MHz 24.890 24.990MHz 50.000 54.000MHz 2. Phin bn Chu u: Rx 0.030 60.000MHz (**) Tx 0.1357 0.1378MHz 3.500 3.800MHz 10.100 10.150MHz 18.068 18.168MHz 24.890 24.990MHz 50.000 52.000MHz

14.00014.350MHz 21.00021.450MHz 28.00029.700MHz

1.810 1.999MHz 7.000 7.100MHz 14.00014.350MHz 21.00021.450MHz 28.00029.700MHz

(*)Phm vi tn s khc nhau ty thuc vo phin bn. (**)Mt s phm vi tn s khng c m bo. B. S lng cc knh: 101 (99 thng xuyn, 2 qut cnh). C. Tr khng ng-ten : 50 khng cn bng (Tuner off). D. ng-ten kt ni: SO-239 4 v BNC 2. E. Ngun cung cp yu cu: 85-265V AC. F.Nhit : 0 C n +50 C; 32 F n +122 F. G.n nh tn s: Less than 0.05ppm . (0 C n +50 C, sau khi nng ln) H. phn gii tn s : 1Hz (minimum). I. Cng sut tiu th: - Tx: Max. power 800VA. - Rx: Stand-by 200VA ; Max. audio 210VA.

K. Kch thc: 424 (W) 149 (H) 435 (D) mm; (khng gm phn li) 1611-1616 (W) 57/8 (H) 171/8 (D) in. L. Trng lng (xp x): 25kg; 55lb. M. Ch : USB, LSB, CW, RTTY, PSK31, AM, FM. B pht tn hiu: A. Cng sut ra (c th iu chnhlin tc): SSB, CW, RTTY, PSK31, FM 5-200W AM 5-50W 137kHz, CW * hn-20dBm (* Ty thuc vo phin bn.) B. iu ch - SSB : Digital Phase Shift Network(DPSN) modulation: iu ch dch pha s. - AM : Digital low power modulation : iu ch s cng sut thp. - FM : Digital phase modulation: iu ch s pha. C. Tp nhiu : - Hn 60dB (HF bands). - Hn 70dB (50MHz band). D. Trit sng mang: hn 63dB. E. Trit di bin khng mong mun: hn 80dB. F. TX khong thay i: 9.999kHz. G. Tr khng Microphone: 600 (8-pin kt ni). B thu tn hiu: A. H thng thu: h thng chuyn i kp siu phch. B. Trung tn (IF): -1st 64.455MHz (chnh:Main receiver). 64.555MHz (ph : Sub receiver). - 2nd 36kHz.

C. nhy sng (in hnh): - SSB, CW, RTTY, PSK31: (BW: 2.4kHz 10dB S/N).

0.11.799MHz 0.5V 1.829.999MHz 0.16V 50.054.0MHz 0.13V - AM : (BW: 6kHz 10dB S/N). 0.11.799MHz 6.3V 1.829.999MHz 2V 50.054.0MHz 1V - FM:

(*1) (*1) (*2)

(*1) (*1) (*2)

(BW: 15kHz 12dB SINAD). (*1) (*2)

2829.999MHz 0.5V 50.054.0MHz 0.32V

*1Pre-amp 1 is ON; *2Pre-amp 2 is ON. (vi pre-am: l b tin khuych i). D. Squelch sensitivity (Pre-amp: OFF): nhy kh n. - SSB, CW, RTTY, PSK31: nh hn 5.6V. - FM: nh hn 1V. E. chn lc(Gi tr i din): - SSB (BW: 2.4kHz): Ln hn 2.4kHz/3dB. Nh hn 3.6kHz/60dB. -CW (BW: 500Hz) : Ln hn 500Hz/3dB. Nh hn 700Hz/60dB. -RTTY, PSK31: -(BW: 350kHz) A-M (BW: 6kHz): Ln hn 360Hz/6dB. Nh hn 650Hz/60dB. Ln hn 6.0kHz/3dB. Nh hn 15.0kHz/60dB.

-FM (BW: 15kHz) :

Ln hn 12.0kHz/6dB. Nh hn 20.0kHz/60dB.

F. T l loi b tp nhiu v nh (Spurious and image rejection ratio): -ln hn 70dB G. Cng sut m thanh u ra: Hn 2.6W mc 10% mo vi mt ti 8. H. Khong thay i RIT: 9.999kHz. I. Kt ni PHONES: 3-dy dn 6,35 (d) mm (1/4 "). J. Kt ni EXIT SP: 2 dn 3.5 (d) mm (1/8 ")/ 8 x 2 (i vi bng tn chnh v ph)

NGUYN L HOT NG: Xt s khi ca IC-7800,sau i phn tch chc nng,c im tng khi trong s ;phn tch mt s b phn,linh kin trong my .a ra nguyn l hot ng vi chc nng thu v t nguyn l hot ng ta c th a ra nguyn l hot ng vi chc nng pht bng cch lm ngc li.

I.

II.

Khi BPF( ): Icom -7800 s dng chuyn tip c bn c hc cho chuyn i BPF thay v bn dn phi tuyn tnh, nh diot bn dn c th gy ra mo.Chuyn tip c hc gip lm gim mo hai giai on trong x l tn hiu. Improved blocking (nng cao cht lng bloking) Icom-7800 c hai tm lp b lc(roofing filters) trc giai on khuch i trung tn th nht (IF amp) mt l 15kHz cho ch FM v l 6kHz cho ch SSB, CW, AM v ch d liu. IC-7800 cho php chuyn i gia hai tm lp b lc ty thuc vo ch hot ng. Thng thng, thu pht s dng ch c mt tm lp b lc rng 15kHz cho tt c cc ch . y khng phi l mt thit k ti u cho ch SSB, CW, hoc PM. Hai tm lp b lc ci thin ng k cc c tnh blocking t cc tn hiu mnh m lin k.

III.

Automatically tracking pe-selector (t ng theo di b chn trc). B chn trc hot ng t 1.5MHz n 30MHz.B chn trc ny t ng theo di cc tn hiu d nh trc.Gi rng bng thng ca b chn trc tp trung trn tn s hot ng ti mt vi tn s(Khz minimum).B chn trc ngn bng tn khng mong mun t hot ng (multi-multi) hay cc trm pht sng mnh. Tn s ca b chn trc l iu chnh t nm iu chnh DIGI-SEL trn mt trc.

DIGI-SEL unit

Automatic Preselector Characteristics in 14MHz band IV. Double conversion super-heterodyne system (h thng chuyn i siu phch kp) B trn thng l nguyn nhn gy ra mo tn hiu v pht x gi .IC-7800 pht trin mt h thng chuyn i siu phch kp dng mt b trn loi b hnh nh (image rejection mixer) mi .Mt chui DMOS FET hiu sut cao giai on trn u tin c truyn vi mt tn hiu t highlevel C/N, high-drive Local Oscillator n khi PLL.B trn ny lm gim s bin dng ca tn hiu thng qua x l trung tn (IF) v cung cp mt tn hiu m thanh c trung thc cao cho khi DSP(digital signal processing). Multiple AGC loops

V.

IC-7800 c 2 vng AGC.Cc in p AGC pht hin ra trc v sau b lc k thut s IF(digital IF filter) trong khi DSP(digital signal processing).Vng AGC th nht ngn s bo ha ca b khuch i trung tn th nht.Cn cc vng AGC khc d tm in p AGC ti u ra ca b lc k thut s IF bng cch thng qua cc tn hiu d nh trc v rt ra in p y t b lc k thut s IF.Kt hp vi b lc k thut s IF v s iu chnh bng tay,giai on khuych i trung tn(IF amp) th nht c iu khin bi khi DSP.Phm vi 110dB u thu c ngha khuch i trung tn l s bin dng t do t cc tn hiu mnh.

Cc hng s thi gian ca AGC c th c tht lp theo 3 mu thit lp c sn (chm, trung bnh,nhanh), iu chnh t 0.1-6 giy. (0,3-8 giy. AM) tr. VI. Digital IF filter

IC-7800 cho php bn t xy dng b lc.Cho php ngi s dng iu chnh b lc to hnh(sc nt hay mm hn),bng thng b lc v cc c tnh tn s trung tm.Nhiu b nh ca b lc lu tr thit cui cng ca b lc bng cch s dng cc ch iu khin.iu ny cho php ngi s dng nhanh chng chuyn i nhng b lc trong cc iu kin hot ng lin tc. VII. Digital twin PBT(Passband tuning) Mt khi cc b lc IF c "tinh chnh", ngi dng c kim sot b sung, iu chnh di thng k thut s kp (PBT). PBT cho php s linh hot gia dch IF v s thu hp ca di thng IF k thut s bng cch di

Filter preset screen

chuyn di thng IF. Vi b lc k thut s IF, PBT cho php bn ct i tt c cc can nhiu v ting n nghe thy ca tn hiu thc t. Ngoi ra trnh n ci sn b lc, mn hnh LCD ch ra cc iu kin PBT kp trn cng ca mn hnh, v vy bn vn c th s dng phn di ca mn hnh hin th TFT cho cc hot ng pht thanh khc. VIII. Digital manual notch filter. Hnh dng ca b lc ct t ngt (notch filter) c th c thit lp theo 3 bc thu c cc ch khc nhau. B lc ct t ngt c nhng c im r nt trong x l khi DSP v em li hiu sut to ln cho cc mc suy gim hn 70dB trong tt c cc dng. DSP cung cp hiu sut n nh v hon ton tt cc nhp tn hiu khng mong mun m khng nh hng n AGC . IX.
Manual Notch (Wide/Middle/Narrow)

Bn cp n v 32-bit im ni DSP v 24-bit chuyn i AD / DA . IC-7800 sa dng Bn cp n v 32-bit im ni DSP v 24-bit chuyn i AD / DA .Mt cho my pht v mt cho mi my thu,v cui cng l cho mn hnh ph. Cc n v DSP cung cp hiu sut x l tn hiu s rt cao.

32-bit Floating point DSP chip

X.

200W of output power at full duty(200W u ra ti hiu sut ln nht) Mt thit k mi ca khuch i y-ko cng sut MOS-FET lm vic 48V DC v cung cp 200W u ra ti chu k hiu sut ln nht ti tt c cc bng.B iu bin k thut s PSN mt khi DSP chuyn dng lien tc sinh ra mt t l signal-to-noise(tn hiu-nhiu),cung cp mt truyn dn r rang.

XI.

Ultra hish stability OCXO unit(n nh cao ca khi OCXO)

IC-7800 s l im tham chiu trn bng tn vi mt s n nhtheo tiu chun ca&plusml; 0.05ppm. Ngay c trn bng tn 6m, c ngha l li t hn 3Hz t hot ng kim sot ca b dao ng thch anh.Ngoi ra, mt tham chiu tn s 10MHz c th l u vo / u ra cho cc thit b bn ngoi. XII. Vn hnh RTTY/PSK31 khng cn kt ni PC.

IC-7800 c mt b iu bin v gii iu ch cho 2 ch k thut s HF ham chnh. M ha v gii m tn RTTY Decode screen hiu bng PSK31 v baudot RTTY c th thc hin n gin bng cch kt ni mt bn phm USB IC-7800. Hai nh ca b lc m thanh nng cao s thu nhn RTTY. Ngoi ra, cc thng ip truyn v nhn c th c lu tr vo th nh CF v chuyn giao cho my tnh ca bn. XIII. Real time spectrum scope Vi cc khi DSP chuyn dng, phm vi ph cung cp 80dB cho phm vi nng ng ca tn hiu ang x l (IC756PROII l 60dB). Khong phm vi c th c thit lp t 2,5 n 250kHz trong 7 bc, cung cp s phn tch bng tn tn hiu.Phm vi mn hnh c th c t c lp t tn s nhn c. Bn c th quan st cc iu kin ca bng tn gia cc cnh c la chn qut, cng nh qut mt rng bng tn c la

chn tp trung vo tn s pha nhn trong phm vi mn hnh. Ngoi ra, c nhiu tnh nng bao gm phm vi suy hao (10dB/20dB/30dB), 3 loi nh du (bng tn chnh,bng tn ph, truyn dn), gi chc nng Max v bng tn chnh-ph chuyn i cm ng. Chc nng mini thun tin cho vic gim st lin tc ngay c khi iu chnh thit lp ch .

XIV.

Microphone equalizer adjustable transmit bandwidth(b cn bngmicr v bng thng truyn ti c th iu chnh). Vic tch hp b cn bng m thanh c m trm(bass) ring bit v iu chnh m bng(treble) tng cng121 s kt hp, v vy bn c th giai iu ging ni ca bn ln hoc xung nh bn mun. Ngoi ra, bng thng truyn ti c la chn t 100, 300, 500Hz ra thng thp, v 2500, 2700, 2900Hz ra thng cao tng ng.Ba loi kt hp cao v thp c th c lu tr trong b nh. Vi s linh hot ca DSP da trn hnh dng sng, truyn ti m thanh cht lng c th iu chnh ty thuc vo tnh trng vn hnh.

XV.

7-inch wide color TFT LCD. Thi gian p ng, mu sc, phn gii, mn hnh hin th,kh nng hin th ca IC-7800 c kim tra trong tt c cc kha cnh, v mt ma trn ng TFT 7-inch (800 400 pixel) hin th mu sc c la chn cho IC-7800. Mn hnh ln ny cho thy bng tn chnh-ph bao gm cc thit lp khc nhau v iu kin hot ng cng nh phm vi quang ph, S-meter v RTTY/PSK31, thng ip c gii m.Ngoi ra vi 3 kiu dng ca ng h k thut s, IC7800 c cc thanh giao din ng h k thut s a chc nng hin th cc iu kin khc nhau nh nhit PA cui cng, PA in p Hn na, IC-7800 c mt kt ni VGA cho mn hnh bn ngoi v kt ni S-meter cho mt bn ngoi tng t S-meter.

XVI.

XVII.

XVIII.

XIX.

XX.

XXI.

XXII.

5MHz band preamplifier and mixer. Trong khi hu ht my thu pht HF/50MHz a ra cc b tin khuch i gia cc bng tn HF v 50 MHz bng tn, IC-7800 s dng mt b tin khuch i v b trn c quyn c bit l thit k cho cc bng tn 50MHz.iu ny b tin khuch i v b trn c iu chnh bng tn 50 MHz v ci c tnh iu ch cho. Digital voice recorder(thu m k thut s) Thu m k thut s (DVR) l mt chc nng thun tin,. Ghi m callsign, CQ, hoc thng tin ca i khc vo b nh.Cc nt "Record (REC)" v "Play" c lp trn bng iu khin pha trc. CF (compact flash) memory card. IC-7800 c mt khe cm th CF v th CF s c cung cp cng vi IC-7800. Bn c th lu tr thit lp khc nhau ca bn chng hn nh b lc, mn hnh, micro cn bng, vv, trn th ca bn. Khi chia s IC-7800 vi nhiu ngi s dng chng hn nh trn mt pedition-DX,th CF cho php bn khi phc li cc thit lp c nhn ca bn ngay . Variable level noise reduction(bin i mc gim nhiu) DSP 32-bit c hiu sut tnh ton tuyt vi, x l cc thut ton phc tp v tinh vi. iu ny cho php nhiu caDSP suy yu m khng c tr v chit xut tn hiu mc nhiu. N c th thay i mc ngn chn trong 16 giai on. Adjustable noise blanker(b iu chnh xa ting n) Mtb xa ting n mi c thit k lm gim ng k cc loi nhiu xung.B xa ting n cho php ngi vn hnh c th thay i cc mc ngng cng nh tham s thi gian trng v mc suy gim. SSS data mode(ch d liu SSB) Khi b lc di thng IF c gim n 500Hz hoc t hn trong ch SSB hoc ch d liu SSB, c bit bng tn qua b lc (BPF) s c t ng la chn. BPF t ng iu chnh t chi can thip vo tn hiu ging nh mt b lc CW. Cng vi cc thit lp BPF, IC-7800 cho php cc chc nng ca bc 1/4-tuning hot ng d dng hn. 4 antenna connectors(4 ng-ten kt ni)

Antenna memory setting screen

IC-7800 c 4 cng ng-ten (ANT1 n ANT4) vi mt ng-ten t ng c la chn. Mt khi bn lp trnh bng tn iu hnh thit lp ch cng ng-ten, cng ng-ten c t ng la chn nh bn thay i iu hnh bng tn. Mi cng ng-ten c th c thit lp s dng loi ng-ten. Cc nt chuyn ng-ten cho php bn thay mt cng ng-ten tm thi.

XXIII.

Nguyn l hot ng ca IC-7800.

 T nhng phn tch chc nng,c im tng khi trong s ;phn tch mt s b phn,linh kin trong my ta xt nguyn l hot ng chung ca IC-7800.Xt phn thu: -Cc sng tn hiu s c tip nhn ng-ten,i ti khi BPF(bandpass filters) gim mo tn hiu nh ta phn tch trn,sau i qua b chn trc(CPU x l vic ny) v a n b khuch i khuch i tn hiu ln. -Tn hiu RF(radio frequency) i n b trn tn hiu th nht.Sau khi trn s a qua b lc thng thp,sau khi lc s n 2 tm lp b lc lc ra ng bng tn cn s dng.Sau khi chn c bng tn cn dung tn hiu c khuch i bng b khuch i trung tn(IF amp). - Tn hiu sau khuch i trung tn n h thng chuyn i siu phch kp dng mt b trn loi b hnh nh (image rejection mixer).Mt chui D-MOS FET hiu sut cao giai on trn u tin c truyn vi mt tn hiu t high-level C/N, high-drive Local Oscillator n khi PLL.B trn ny lm gim s bin dng ca tn hiu thng qua x l trung tn (IF) v cung cp mt tn hiu m thanh c trung thc cao cho khi DSP(digital signal processing).Sau li c khuch i thm mt ln na bng b khuch i trung tn th hai. -Tn hiu sau khuch i ln th hai v n khi x l tn hiu s.Khi ny c ch nng bin i tn hiu t dng tng t thnh tn hiu s x l. l mt nguyn l hot ng chung ca IC-7800 chc nng thu.V chc nng pht,nguyn l hot ng ca n cng da trn nguyn l hot ng chc nng thu nhng n s lm ngc li nhng bc x l ca chc nng thu.Nh phn thu th tn hiu l tn hiu tng t sau khi i qua cc b lc v b khuch i mi

c a n mt b chuyn i tng t sang s(A/D) th pha pht tn hiu s l tn hiu s,s c chuyn i sang tn hiu tng t bng b chuyn i D/A.Tn hiu tng t s c a n b chn tn s la chn bng tn pht i.