Trng i hc Cng Nghip H Ni - HAUI

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B CNG THNG
TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP H NI
KHOA IN

BI TP LN
Nhm I

Gio vin hng dn: V Hu Thch

B mn: iu khin logic
Sinh vin thc hin: Nguyn ng Hi
Bi Vn Dng
Nguyn Th Hanh
Phm Th Hng Hnh
Trn Bin Cng
Trn Tam c
Bi Vn Dng
Trn Vn Ho
Nguyn Trng Hi
Nguyn Thnh Cng.
Lp: in 2 kha 3- H: i hc chnh quy Khoa: in

Trng i hc Cng Nghip H Ni - HAUI

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I.

Nhn xt ca gio vin

Ni Dung Trnh By

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II.

u Khuyt im

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III.

Kt Lun v nh Gi...........................................................

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Ngy..Thng..

Nm

2010
Gio vin
duyt

Trng i hc Cng Nghip H Ni - HAUI

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ti:
Cho cng ngh nh hnh v:
A
m

P
B
L
X

C
A, B, C, D cng tc hnh trnh dng xung, ng c 1 chiu
kch t c lp.
1. Dng phng php hm tc ng thit k mch iu
khin cho cng ngh trn.
2. Tnh ton chn thit b.
3. V s mch iu khin v v mch lc
4. V s lp rp v u dy.
5. Thuyt minh hot ng .

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Phn I: Thit k mch iu khin bng phng php hm

tc ng cho cng ngh trn.
I, Cc tn hiu vo, ra:
Tn hiu vo: A, B, C, D dng xung.
Tn hiu ra: P,T, X, L.
II, Hm tc ng ca cng ngh:
Hm tc ng:
F= (+A-T)+ P (+B-P) + X (+C-X) +L (+D-L) +T (+A-T)+
III, Hm iu khin cho cc bin ra:
1, Hm iu khin cho bin ra P:
+, Hm ng f(P) = A.T
+. Hm ct fc(P) = B.
Kim tra f(P) ; fc(P) v A l tn hiu dng xung trong khi
f(P) thay i gi tr trong qu trnh lm vic nn khng tha
mn. Ta ly P lm bin ph, hm ng ca P mi s l:
f(P) = (A+P).T
+. Hm iu khin:
fk(P) = (A+P).T.B
2, Hm iu khin cho bin ra X:
+, Hm ng f(X) = B.P
+. Hm ct fc(X) = C.
Kim tra f(X) ; fc(X) v B l tn hiu dng xung trong khi
f(X) thay i gi tr trong qu trnh lm vic nn khng tha
mn. Ta ly X lm bin ph, hm ng ca X mi s l:
f(p) = (B+X).P
+. Hm iu khin:
fk(p) = (B+X).P.C
3, Hm iu khin cho bin ra L:
+, Hm ng f(L) = C.X
+. Hm ct fc(L) = D
4

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Kim tra f(p) ; fc(x) v C l tn hiu dng xung trong khi

f(L) thay i gi tr trong qu trnh lm vic nn khng tha
mn. Ta ly L lm bin ph, hm ng ca L mi s l:
f(p) = (C+L)X
+. Hm iu khin:
fk(p) = (B+L).D.X
4, Hm iu khin cho bin ra T:
+, Hm ng f(T) = D.L
+. Hm ct fc(T) = A.
Kim tra f(T) ; fc(T) v D l tn hiu dng xung trong khi
f(T) thay i gi tr trong qu trnh lm vic nn khng tha
mn. Ta ly T lm bin ph, hm ng ca T mi s l:
f(T) = (D+T)L
+. Hm iu khin:
fk(T) = (D+T)L.D
Hm iu khin ca cng ngh:
fk(P) = (A+P) T.B
fk(X) = (B+X)P. C
fk(L) = (C+L)X.D
fk(T) = (D+T)L.A

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S iu khin:
A

P
T

P
D

T
L

T
B

C
P

X
C
L

L
X

Phn II, Tnh chn thit b:

Gi s thng s ca ng c 1 chiu kch t c lp nh
sau:
Pm = 20 (KW)

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Um = 500 (V)
Nm = 972 vg/ph
= 0,8
Cng sut in t vo ng c:
P1 =

20
Pdm
= 0,8 = 25 (kW)
n

Dng in nh mc:
P1

20

.10 3 = 40(A)
Idm = U =
500
dm

Chn cc thit b bov cho mch lc:

- Chn Rle nhit bo v cho qu ti di hn:
Qu ti di hn l hin tng dng lm vic ca ng c
bng

1,2 1,4 dng nh mc (Ilv = (1,2 1,4) Im) tn ti

trong mt khong thi gian di.

Cn c vo dng nh mc ca ng c ta chn dng
in nh mc ca mi Rle l: Im =40 (A)
- Chn Rle dng cc i RM bo v dng qu ti
ngn hn v bo v dng ngn mch.
Qu ti ngn hn l hin tng dng in l hin tng lm
vic ca ng c ln gp 2 3 ln dng nh mc v tn ti
trong mt khong thi gian ngn Ilv = (2 3) Im .
Cn c vo dng nh mc ca ng c v ch cn
bo v ta chn Rle dng cc i c dng in lm vic cc
i l Iht = 85 A. Do dng ngn mch ln hn rt nhiu so vi
dng nh mc ca ng c nn ch cn chn Rle dng cc
i bo v qu ti ngn hn l c th bo v c ngn mch
khi s c xy ra.

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- Chn ptmt ng ct mch lc v bo v ngn

mch: Chn ptmt c dng nh mc l 150A.
- Chn Rle RTT bo v mt t thng: dng loi Rle
dng in mc ni tip vi cc cun kch t.
Chn thit b bo v mch iu khin v cc thit b s
dng trong mch iu khin.
Cc thit b s dng trong mch iu khin gm c: cng
tc t, Rle trung gian.
Cu dao dng ng, ct mch iu khin, cu ch
dng bo v s c ngn mch xy ra mch iu khin.
- Chn cc cng tc t c in p ht l in p xoay
chiu 380 V v cc tip im lc l cc tip im mt chiu
(c dp h quang). C dng in nh mc qua tip im
chnh (dng trong mch lc) l 200 A, cn cc tip im ph
(dng trong mch iu khin) c dng in nh mc l 10A.
- Chn 2 Rle trung gian dng trong mchiu khin, c in p
lm vic l in p xoay chiu 380 V. Dng in nh mc qua cc
tip im l 10 A.

- Chn cu dao ng ct mch iu khin c dng

nh mc l 20 A
- Chn cu ch bo v s c ngn mch mch iu
khin c dng nh mc l 10A.

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Mch iu khin:
380V
CD

CC

1Rtt
M

2Rtt

1RM

1RN

2RM

2RN

Rtr

Rtr
M
A
B

L
P
X

T
L
X

D
TC
X
L
B

9
A
C
D

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Mch ng lc:

AT

1RM

2RM

1RN

2RN
CKT 1

1Rtt

10X
CKT 2

2Rtt

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Phn III, S lp rp v u dy:

11

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Phn IV, Lp bng u dy:

T
T

Tn thit b

Cu dao
CD
B cu ch
CC

Ni dy

TT

R 2N
S 2N
R1 CC
S2 CC
R1
S2
1
2-

11

ptmt
AT

(+) 2N
(-) 2N

12

12

Tn thit
b

Ni dy

Cng tc 18 C
t P
19 X
14 2RN
7 A
3 RTr
29 2N
27 2N
31 2N
30 2N
Cng tc 21 D
t X
22 L

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23 1RM
24 2RM

Rle dng
cc i 1RM
4

Rle dng
cc i 2RM
5

8
9

Rle nhit
1RN
Rle nhit
2RN
Rle t trng
1RTT
Rle t trng
2RTT

6 2RTT
8 2RM
23 AT
25 1RN

13

8 1RM
10 1RN
24 AT
26 2 RN

14

10-2RM
12 2RN
25 1RM
27 2N
12 1RN
14 26 2RM
28- 2N
2 CC
4 2RTT
28 2N
35 CKT1
4
6
28 2N
34

15

16
17

13

19 P
14 2RN
27 2N
32 2N
33 2N
30 2N
15 A
16 T
22 X
14 2RN
30 2N
32 2N
33 2N
27 2N
Cng tc 16t T
14 2RN
9
11
29 2N
30 2N
27 2N
31 2N

Cng tc 3hnh
7trnh A 13-D
15Cng tc 7 A
hnh
3
trnh B
9
17
Cng tc 17 B
hnh
18
trnh C 3
20-

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1
0

Rle trung
gian RTr

CKT2
5 1N
1 CC
3-

18

Cng tc 20 C
hnh
21
trnh D 3
13

Phn V, Thuyt minh hot ng:

* Giai on chun b:.
ng ptmt AT v cu dao CD, hai ng c c cp
dng kch t, khi cun 1RTT, 2RTT tc ng ng cc tip
im 1RTT(2-4) v 2RTT(4-6) mch iu khin.
n nt M(1-3) tip im (1-3) ng cun RTr c in tc
ng ng k tip im RTr(1-3) duy tr cho chnh n
khi bung tay ra khi nt M, ng thi n bo (3-14) bo sng
kt thc qu trnh chun b.
*M my:

14

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n nt M(3-7) cun P c in, tc ng ng cc tip im

P(27-29),P(30-31) ng c 1 vn chuyn sang phi. Kt thc
qu trnh m my.
* Giai on lm vic:
Khi ng c 1 vn chuyn vt sang phI gp cng tc hng
trnh B, tc ng m tip im B(7-9) cun ht P mt in.
Cc tip im P thng ng ng li, thng m m ra. ng
c 1 mt in, ng thi cun ht cng tc t X c in, tc
ng ng cc tip im X(27-32),X(30-33), ng thi m
tip im X(21-22) m bo cun ht L khng c in, ng
c 2 c cp in vn chuyn vt xung gp cng tc hnh
trnh C, tip im C(17-18) m ra, cun ht X mt in. Cc
tip im X thng ng ng li, thng m m ra, ng c 2
ang vn chuyn vt xung mt in. ng thi X(21-22)
ng li nn cun ht L c in, ng cc tip im thng
m L(30-32),L(27-33) ng c 2 c in, vn chuyn vt theo
chiu I ln gp cng tc hnh trnh D, tip im D(20-21)
m ra, cun ht L mt in, cc tip im L(30-32) v L(2733) m ra, ng c 2 mt in, tip im L(15-16) ng li
cun ht T c in ng cc tip im thng m T(2930),T(27-31) ng c 1 c in vn chuyn vt sang tri.
Khi vn chuyn vt sang trI gp cng tc hnh trnh A, tip
im A(13-15) m ra cun ht T mt in v cc tip im T
thng m m ra, thng ng ng li ct in ra khi phn
ng ng c 1.
ng thi tip im A(3-7) ng li cun ht P c in hot
ng ca cng ngh lp li nh ban u

15

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* Kt thc qu trnh lm vic:

n nt D(3-5) tip im D(3-5) m ra cun ht RTr mt
in tip im RTr(1-3) ca mch diu khin m ra n bo
(3-14) tt, mch iu khin mt in, cc thit b trn mch
iu khin tr v trng thi ban u chun b cho ln m my
tip theo sau khi n nt M(1-3).

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