eae ]
6.2 The velocity in a certain two-dimen-
sional flow field is given by the equation
V = 2xti — 2ys§
where the velocity is in ft/s when x, y, and ¢ are
in feet and seconds, respectively. Determine
expressions for the local and convective compo-
nents of acceleration in the x and y directions.
What is the magnitude and direction of the ve-
locity and the acceleration at the point x
2 ftat the time ¢ = 0?
From expression for velocity, us 2xt and or
Since
aes Se thse = vgs
1 loul)= $= ae
and
G, leonv) = u $4 +7 Se = (2d) (2d) + L2y4)(0)
= “exit
Similar ly,
20 rt = (ayt)(o) + (- 244) (-24)
Ad x=4=2ft and t=0
us 20)le)=0 ws -262)lo)20
So That V
anh Gs ake 4xer = 20)+ ¥@)(0) = 4 FEL
iy *
Be (e)lo) = -4 ftls*
os Oy = ~2y eegt™ 22) + #2) ‘S
US;
" a. wits Lal: Vaysenrs 26 44*
J}63
‘The velocity in a certain flow field is given by the equa-
tion
Ved esd + yh
Determine the expressions forthe three rectangular components
of acceleration.
From expression tor velocity, u= x , v2xXe , use
Since
4,7 SE + a oe + USE wr SE
ie ee eee
we xX
Similarly, ae
y= are way er we
and 9
y= ot OX )oxa)e CB)0) + R)OCS
= axa t Kye
Also,
= ow aur a dur
Oa pe gat Vga) t Sx
so thet 2
a= OF (xX JQ) + (K2)@) + b2)5)
= ay ye6.4 The three components of velocity in a
flow field are given by
Phy + at
xy t yz
w= 3x2 - 22 +4
(a) Determine the volumetric dilatation rate, and
interpret the results, (b) Determine an expression
for the rotation vector. Is this an irrotational flow
field?
v
ign aa
Thus, tor velocity components grien
(a1 Volumetric dilehetiin vate = gu, or, aur (6.697)
volumetric dilatation rate = 24 + (X+2) + (~3x-2)
This result indicates That there is no change in the
Volume of a Fluid element as it moves from one
location to another.
8) From £45, 612,613, and 64 with the velocily com ponents
given:
taper ¥
0,25 1 ae 3G Zt (y- 24) = “Zz
wo, o£ (oe- 2) 22 [0- (yrze)) = -(B+2)
=i {az- é32)] = 2
@=
aa
Since BD 4s Net ero everguhere the flow field
Is not srrotationa). No.