Tn hiu sinh hc mang thng tin l hu ch cho vic hiu ca pathophysiologic phc tp c ch c bn cc hnh vi ca h thng sng.

. Tuy nhin, nhng thng tin khng th c sn trc tip t cc nguyn ghi li tn hiu, n c th c che y bi cc tn hiu sinh hc khc thi cng pht hin (ni sinh hiu ng) hoc b chn vi trong mt s ting n ph gia (tc ng ngoi sinh). V l do nh vy, mt s x l b sung thng l cn thit tng cng cc thng tin c lin quan v trch xut t n cc tham s nh lng cc hnh vi ca h thng c nghin cu, ch yu l cho cc nghin cu sinh l, hoc rng de ] e mc bnh l cho cc quy trnh thng quy lm sng (chn on, iu tr, phc hi chc nng). Mt s k thut ch bin c th c s dng cho cc mc ch nh vy (cng c gi l tin x l cng ngh niques); min thi gian hoc tn s phng php bao gm c tering , trung bnh, d ton quang ph, v nhng ngi khc. Thm ch nu n c th i ph vi dng sng thi gian lin tc, n thng l v tr thun tin chuyn i chng thnh mt dng s trc khi ch bin. Cc tin b gn y ca cng ngh k thut s, trong iu khon ca c phn cng v phn mm, lm cho k thut s ch khng phi l x l tng t ef ... ient v Fxible . K thut k thut s c nhiu u im: hiu sut ca h ni chung l mnh m, c th d dng thm ch thc hin cc thut ton phc tp, v chnh xc ch ph thuc vo ct ngn v trn-off li, c hiu ng c th d on v kim sot bi nh thit k v phn ln khng b nh hng bi khc bin khng th on trc nh lo ha thnh phn v nhit , c th lm gim cc bui biu din cc thit b tng t. Hn na, cc thng s thit k c th c d dng hn thay i bi v h lin quan n phn mm ch khng phi l phn cng Modi ... ations. Mt vi yu t c bn ca vic mua li tn hiu v ch bin s c trnh by sau y, mc tiu ca chng ti nhn mnh ch yu l cc kha cnh kt ni vi vic mua li v phn tch cc tn hiu sinh hc, li cho trch dn vn hc mt ci nhn su hn vo cc i tng khc nhau cho c hai nguyn tc c bn ca tn hiu k thut s ch bin v cc ng dng.