CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 02 - 16: 2012/BNNPTNT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA C S SN XUT NC MM - IU KIN BO M AN TON THC PHM
National technical regulation on Fish sauce processing establishments Conditions for food safety

H NI 2012

Li ni u: QCVN 02 - 16 : 2012/BNNPTNT do Cc Qun l Cht lng Nng lm sn v Thy sn sot xt v bin son thay th QCVN 02 - 06: 2009/BNNPTNT; V KHCN&MT - B NN&PTNT trnh duyt v c ban hnh theo Thng t s: 02 /2012/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 09 thng 01 nm 2012 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn.

C S SN XUT NC MM - IU KIN BO M AN TON THC PHM

Fish sauce processing establishments - Conditions for food safety 1. QUY NH CHUNG 1.1 Phm vi iu chnh Quy chun ny quy nh cc iu kin bo m an ton thc phm i vi C s sn xut nc mm dng lm thc phm. 1.2. i tng p dng 1.2.1. Quy chun ny p dng i vi c s sn xut nc mm dng lm thc phm c ng k kinh doanh (sau y gi tt l c s) v cc t chc, c nhn c lin quan. 1.2.2. Quy chun ny khng p dng i vi t chc, c nhn sn xut nc mm nhm mc ch t tiu dng. 1.3. Gii thch t ng 1.3.1. Nc mm l dung dch m trong (khng vn c) c to thnh t qu trnh ln men hn hp c (hoc thu sn khc) v mui. 1.3.2. C s sn xut nc mm l ni din ra cc cng on sn xut to ra sn phm t nguyn liu thy sn ban u (qu trnh ln men l cng on sn xut chnh) hoc t bn thnh phm (pha u phi trn, ng gi l cng on sn xut chnh) n thnh phm. 1.3.3. C s nh l sn xut nc mm l cc c s c ng k kinh doanh di hnh thc h kinh doanh. 2. QUY NH K THUT I VI C S SN XUT NC MM QUY M DOANH NGHIP 2.1. a im 2.1.1. C s phi c xy dng v tr thch hp, xa ngun nhim, c hi, khng b nh hng bi cc tc nhn gy nhim t mi trng xung quanh, khng b ngp nc, ng nc. 2.1.2. c cung cp ngun in, nc sch theo yu cu sn xut. 2.1.3. C ng giao thng thun tin. 2.2. B tr mt bng v kt cu nh xng. 2.2.1. C s sn xut phi c mt bng rng, thong, c tng bao ngn cch vi bn ngoi. 2.2.2. Nh xng phi c b tr ph hp vi quy trnh ch bin, m bo yu cu v sinh, hn ch ti a s ly nhim, thun li cho hot ng sn xut v lm v sinh. 2.2.3. Kt cu nh xng phi tho mn c cc yu cu sau : a) Mi nh ngn c nc ma, bi bn t pha trn ri xung. b) B mt trn, tng/vch ngn c lm bng vt liu ph hp, mu sng, d lm v sinh v kh trng. c) Nn nh xng v sn phi (nu c) c lm bng vt liu ph hp, khng ng nc, khng rn nt v c rnh thot nc. 2.2.4. Khu vc cha sn phm v ng gi phi rng, thong, kh ro; cch bit vi khu ch bin; c kh nng ngn chn s xm nhp ca ng vt gy hi. 2.2.5. Khu vc cha mui phi b tr ring bit, thong, sch s v thun li cho sn xut.

2.2.6. Khu gia nhit (nu c) phi c din tch rng, m bo thot nhit tt v khng nh hng khu vc khc. 2.2.7. Khu cha ph thi (nu c) phi kn, cch bit vi khu vc sn xut , d lm v sinh v kh trng. 2.2.8. C s phi c ni thay bo h lao ng cho cng nhn theo quy nh ti Mc 2.1.11.3 ca QCVN 02 -01: 2009/BNNPTNT c s sn xut kinh doanh thc phm thu sn - iu kin chung m bo an ton thc phm. 2.2.9. C s phi c khu vc v sinh cho cng nhn theo quy nh ti Mc 2.1.11.4 ca QCVN 02 -01: 2009/BNNPTNT - C s sn xut kinh doanh thc phm thu sn - iu kin chung m bo an ton thc phm. 2.2.10. C s phi c vi nc ra tay, x phng v dng c lm kh tay ph hp c b tr v tr thch hp ti li vo khu vc sn xut, phng sn xut, khu vc nh v sinh cho cng nhn ra tay trc khi tham gia sn xut v sau khi i v sinh. 2.3. H thng cp, thot nc 2.3.1. C s phi c ngun nc p ng quy nh ti Quy chun quc gia QCVN 01:2009/BYT v cht lng nc n ung v bo m c nc theo yu cu sn xut. 2.3.2. Cc b cha, ng ng dn nc c thit k ph hp, khng r r, khng c hi; b cha nc d lm v sinh v phi c y kn. 2.3.4. H thng thot nc thi phi m bo thi c ht lu lng nc cn thi trong hot ng sn xut hng ngy ca c s. Cng thot c dc thch hp, khng ng nc. Cui ng thot nc thi phi c h ga c np y ngn chn ng vt gy hi bn ngoi xm nhp vo khu vc sn xut. 2.3.5. Nc thi trc khi x ra mi trng phi c x l m bo p ng quy nh ca QCVN 11:2008/BTNMT Quy chun k thut quc gia v nc thi cng nghip ch bin thy sn. 2.3.6. H thng cp, thot nc phi c bo tr v lun trong tnh trng hot ng tt. 2.4. H thng chiu sng 2.4.1. S dng nh sng t nhin hoc nhn to vi cng thc hin cc hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. 2.4.2. n chiu sng treo trn khu vc cha sn phm cha c che y kn v khu vc ng gi phi c chp bo v. 2.5. Thit b, dng c 2.5.1. Thit b, dng c tip xc trc tip vi sn phm phi c lm bng vt liu bn, khng c, khng lm nh hng ti cht lng sn phm, chu c tc ng ca mui v phi chuyn dng. B mt ca thit b, dng c phi nhn, d lm v sinh v kh trng. 2.5.2. Dng c cha ng (b, thng,) phi c phng tin che y lm bng vt liu khng c, c kt cu d lm v sinh v kh nng ngn chn nc ma, bi bn, ng vt gy hi. 2.5.3. Dng c cha ph thi phi kn, d lm v sinh kh trng v c du hiu phn bit vi cc dng c cha ng khc. 2.5.4. Thit b, dng c phi lun c bo tr v trong tnh trng hot ng tt 2.6. Yu cu v nguyn liu 2.6.1. Nguyn liu sn xut nc mm phi bo m ATTP (bao gm nguyn liu nng sn nu c), c ngun gc xut x r rng; nguyn liu thu sn c th c p mui trc khi a v c s. 2.6.2. Ch c s dng mui dng cho thc phm sn xut.

2.6.3. Ph gia, phm mu, cht h tr ch bin. a) Ch s dng cht ph gia, phm mu, cht h tr ch bin trong danh mc c php s dng cho thc phm theo quy nh hin hnh ca B Y t. b) Ph gia, phm mu, cht h tr ch bin phi r ngun gc, cn nguyn vn nhn mc, cn hn s dng. Kho bo qun ph gia, phm mu, cht h tr ch bin phi kh, thong, ngn c ng vt gy hi v khng c bo qun chung vi ha cht ty ra, kh trng, ha cht c hi. 2.6.4. Cht ty ra , kh trng v tiu dit ng vt gy hi a) Ch s dng cc cht nm trong danh mc c php s dng theo quy nh ca B Y t. C ngun gc r rng, cn nguyn vn nhn mc, cn hn s dng, c cha trong cc dng c thch hp v c bo qun ring bit theo mc ch s dng. b) Cht ty ra v kh trng phi ph hp vi mc ch s dng, c) Khng s dng ha cht dit ng vt gy hi (chut, gin, rui, ...) trong khu vc sn xut, cha thnh phm v bao gi. Vic s dng, bo qun ha cht dit ng vt gy hi phi bo m khng gy nhim vo sn phm. 2.7. Yu cu v v sinh 2.7.1. C s phi trang b thit b, dng c lm v sinh y v chuyn dng. 2.7.2 V sinh c s sn xut a) C s phi c lc lng v sinh ring, c k hoch lm v sinh nh xng trang thit b ph hp vi thc t sn xut. b) C s phi c bin php hu hiu ngn chn v tiu dit ng vt gy hi xm nhp vo khu vc sn xut. 2.7.3. V sinh thit b, dng c a) Cc loi thit b, dng c sn xut, dng c cha ng phi c duy tr trong iu kin hp v sinh; b) Phi b tr khu vc ra ring ph hp vi tng loi thit b dng c. Trnh lm nhim bn sn phm trong qu trnh lm v sinh v kh trng. c) Thit b, dng c sau khi v sinh, kh trng phi c ct gi v bo qun ng ni quy nh. d) Thit b, dng c ca tng cng on phi c ring v khng s dng vi mc ch khc. 2.7.4. V sinh c nhn a) Cng nhn trc tip sn xut phi c trang b y bo h lao ng. b) Trc v sau khi tip xc vi sn phm, sau khi i v sinh, cng nhn phi ra sch tay bng x phng v lm kh tay bng dng c lm kh tay ph hp. c) Cng nhn khi tham gia qu trnh sn xut phi bo m v sinh c nhn, khng mc cc bnh truyn nhim. Ch c s v ngi trc tip sn xut phi c giy chng nhn sc khe do y t cp huyn tr ln cp (ti thiu 01 ln/nm). d) Ch c s v cng nhn tip xc trc tip sn phm phi c tp hun kin thc an ton thc phm v c giy xc nhn c tp hun kin thc v an ton v sinh thc phm. 2.8. Bao b, ghi nhn, bo qun v vn chuyn 2.8.1. Bao b tip xc trc tip sn phm phi bn chc, khng c, khng g st, b mt nhn, khng b n mn, khng lm nh hng n cht lng sn phm. Bao b phi c bo qun ni ring bit, thong, kh ro, hp v sinh.

2.8.2. Vic ghi nhn sn phm phi tun th theo quy nh ti Ngh nh 89/2006/N-CP ngy 30/8/2006 v cc qui nh hin hnh. 2.8.3. Nc mm phi c bo qun trong iu kin an ton v hp v sinh. Kho bo qun sn phm phi sch, thong mt; c gi, k k xp sn phm; ngn chn c ng vt gy hi xm nhp. 2.8.4. Phng tin vn chuyn sn phm phi sch, hp v sinh v bo tr tt. 2.9. Qun l cht lng v an ton thc phm 2.9.1. C s phi xy dng v p dng Chng trnh qun l cht lng theo ng quy nh nu ti QCVN 02 - 02: 2009/BNNPTNT C s sn xut kinh doanh thc phm thu sn Chng trnh m bo cht lng v an ton thc phm theo nguyn tc HACCP. 2.9.2. C s phi xy dng th tc truy xut v thu hi sn phm theo quy nh ti Thng t s 03/2011/TT-BNNPTNT Quy nh v truy xut ngun gc v thu hi sn phm khng m bo cht lng, an ton thc phm trong lnh vc thy sn ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn. 2.9.3. Nhn s kim sot cht lng a) C s phi c ti thiu 3 nhn vin thc hin kim sot cht lng, ATTP trong qu trnh sn xut, c o to v Chng trnh Qun l cht lng theo HACCP v thng xuyn cp nht kin thc v an ton thc phm. b) Ngi ph trch v cc nhn vin kim sot cht lng phi c hiu bit v cng ngh ch bin, kim sot cht lng v nh gi cht lng sn phm thu sn. 3. QUY NH K THUT I VI C S NH L SN XUT NC MM 3.1. a im Khu vc sn xut phi c b tr tch bit vi khu sinh hot ca gia nh, khu vc chn nui gia sc, gia cm; khng b nh hng bi cc tc nhn ly nhim t mi trng xung quanh, khng b ngp nc, ng nc. 3.2. B tr, kt cu khu vc sn xut 3.2.1. Khu vc sn xut phi c b tr ph hp vi quy trnh ch bin, bo m v sinh, hn ch s ly nhim, thun li cho hot ng sn xut v lm v sinh. 3.2.2. Kt cu xy dng trong khu vc sn xut phi tho mn cc yu cu: a) Mi hoc trn nh phi chc chn, ngn c nc ma, bi bn t pha trn ri xung v c kt cu d lm v sinh. b) Nn khu vc sn xut, sn phi (nu c) c kt cu ph hp, khng ng nc. 3.2.3. Khu vc cha mui phi thong, sch, c kh nng phng trnh c s xm nhp ca ng vt gy hi. 3.2.4. Ni cha ph thi (nu c) phi kn, cch bit vi khu vc sn xut v d lm v sinh, kh trng. 3.2.5. Khu vc gia nhit (nu c) phi c din tch rng, khng nh hng n khu vc khc. 3.2.6. C s phi c nh v sinh nc, c trang b thng rc c np y kn, giy chuyn dng; nh v sinh khng c m ca trc tip vo khu sn xut. 3.2.7. C s phi c vi nc ra tay, x phng v dng c lm kh tay ph hp c b tr v tr thch hp cho cng nhn ra tay trc khi tham gia sn xut v sau khi i v sinh. 3.2.8. Khu vc cha bao b, vt liu bao gi sn phm phi sch, kh ro, thong mt. 3.3. H thng cp, thot nc

3.3.1. C s phi c ngun nc p ng quy nh ti Quy chun quc gia QCVN 01:2009/BYT v cht lng nc n ung v bo m c nc theo yu cu sn xut. 3.3.2. Cc b cha, ng ng dn nc khng c r r, lm bng vt liu khng c hi, b cha d lm v sinh v phi c np y kn. 3.3.3. Cc rnh, cng thot nc thi c dc thch hp, khng gy ng nc. 3.4. H thng chiu sng S dng nh sng t nhin hoc nhn to vi cng thc hin cc hot ng sn xut kinh doanh. 3.5. Thit b, dng c 3.5.1. Thit b, dng c tip xc trc tip vi sn phm phi c lm bng vt liu bn, khng c, khng r st, khng lm nh hng ti cht lng sn phm, chu c tc ng ca mui v phi chuyn dng. B mt ca thit b, dng c phi d lm v sinh v kh trng. 3.5.2. Cc b hoc thng ln men phi c t v tr thch hp, kt cu bn chc, khng c, thun tin cho hot ng sn xut v lm v sinh. Ming b hoc thng c phng tin che y lm bng vt liu khng c, c kt cu d lm v sinh v kh nng ngn chn c nc ma, bi bn, cn trng v ng vt gy hi. 3.5.3. C s phi c ni bo qun thit b v dng c hp v sinh. 3.5.4. Dng c cha ph thi phi kn, d lm v sinh kh trng v c du hiu phn bit vi cc dng c cha ng khc. 3.6. Yu cu v nguyn liu 3.6.1. Nguyn liu sn xut v sn phm thy sn dng mm phi c cht lng ph hp (bao gm nguyn liu nng sn - nu c), c ngun gc xut x r rng; nguyn liu thu sn c th c p mui trc khi a v c s. 3.6.2. Ch c s dng mui dng cho thc phm sn xut. 3.6.3. Ph gia, phm mu, cht h tr ch bin. a) Ch s dng cht ph gia, phm mu, cht h tr ch bin trong danh mc c php s dng cho thc phm theo quy nh hin hnh ca B Y t. b) Ph gia, phm mu, cht h tr ch bin phi r ngun gc, cn nguyn vn nhn mc, cn hn s dng; c bo qun trong dng c cha ng ph hp ti ni kh, thong, ngn c ng vt gy hi v khng c bo qun chung vi ha cht ty ra, kh trng, ha cht c hi. 3.6.4. Cht ty ra, kh trng v tiu dit ng vt gy hi a) Ch s dng cc cht nm trong danh mc c php s dng theo quy nh ca B Y t, r ngun gc, cn nguyn vn nhn mc, c cha trong dng c thch hp, v c bo qun ring bit theo mc ch s dng. b) Cht ty ra v kh trng phi ph hp vi mc ch s dng. c) Khng s dng ho cht dit cn trng v ng vt gy hi (chut, gin, rui,) trong khu vc sn xut, cha sn phm v bao gi. Vic s dng, bo qun ho cht dit cn trng v ng vt gy hi bo m khng gy nhim vo sn phm. 3.7. Yu cu v v sinh 3.7.1. V sinh c s sn xut a) Khu vc sn xut v khu vc nh v sinh ca c s phi c qut dn, thu gom cht thi thng xuyn, bo m sch. b) Cc rnh thot nc thi phi c qut dn thng xuyn trnh to mi hi.

3.7.2. V sinh thit b, dng c sn xut, cha ng: a) Cc thit b, dng c sn xut, dng c cha ng phi c duy tr trong iu kin hp v sinh, c ra sch trc v sau khi s dng, khi cn thit phi tin hnh kh trng hoc phi nng. b) Thit b, dng c sau khi v sinh, kh trng phi c bo qun ni kh ro v ng quy nh. c) C dng c lm v sinh y v ph hp. 3.7.3. V sinh c nhn a) Cng nhn trc tip sn xut phi c trang b y bo h lao ng ph hp vi cng on sn xut. b) Trc khi tham gia sn xut v sau khi i v sinh, cng nhn phi ra sch tay bng x phng v lm kh tay bng dng c lm kh tay ph hp. c) Cng nhn khi tham gia qu trnh sn xut phi bo m v sinh c nhn, khng mc cc bnh truyn nhim. Ch c s v ngi trc tip sn xut phi c giy chng nhn sc khe do y t cp huyn tr ln cp (ti thiu 01 ln/nm). d) Ch c s v cng nhn tip xc trc tip sn phm phi c tp hun kin thc an ton thc phm v c giy xc nhn c tp hun kin thc v an ton v sinh thc phm. 3.7.4. C s phi c bin php phng nga v tiu dit cn trng, ng vt gy hi trong khu vc sn xut. 3.8. Bao gi, ghi nhn, bo qun sn phm 3.8.1. Khu vc cha sn phm v bao gi phi c b tr v tr kh ro thong, sch v cch bit vi khu ch bin, c kt cu p ng quy nh ti mc 2.2.2. 3.8.2. Vt liu bao gi phi ph hp, bao b tip xc trc tip vi sn phm khng c gy c v nhim bn cho sn phm. 3.8.3. Vic ghi nhn sn phm phi theo quy nh ti Ngh nh s 89/2006/N-CP ngy 30/8/2006 ca Chnh ph v cc quy nh hin hnh. 3.8.4. Sn phm phi c bo qun ti khu vc ring tch bit khu sn xut, thong mt, hp v sinh. 3.9. Qun l cht lng an ton thc phm 3.9.1. C s phi phn cng ngi theo di v qun l cht lng. 3.9.2. C s phi thit lp v thc hin ghi chp h s gim st sn xut, ti thiu phi c cc ni dung sau: a) Ngun gc, khi lng, cht lng nguyn liu (bao gm nguyn liu thy sn, nng sn, mui, ph gia,) nhp vo. b) Khi lng thnh phm sn xut trong ngy c) Khi lng, chng loi thnh phm phn phi 3.9.3. C s phi c quy nh v ch , tn sut lm v sinh v gim st sn xut. 3.9.4. Khu vc sn xut, trang thit b dng c sn xut lun c duy tr trong iu kin hp v sinh. 3.9.5. Lu tr y h s gim st sn xut v lm v sinh. Thi gian lu tr h s bo m t nht 01 nm sau khi ht hn s dng ca sn phm. 4. QUY NH V QUN L 4.1. Chng nhn hp quy

4.1.1. C s phi thc hin chng nhn hp quy iu kin bo m an ton thc phm theo quy nh ti Thng t s 83/2009/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2009 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn hng dn v hot ng chng nhn hp quy, cng b hp quy thuc lnh vc qun l v cc quy nh hin hnh. 4.1.2. Phng thc nh gi, chng nhn c s hp quy thc hin theo quy nh ti Mc , Khon 1, iu 5 Thng t s 83/2009/TT-BNNPTNT ngy 25/12/2009 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn v cc quy nh hin hnh. 4.2. Cng b hp quy 4.2.1. C s c chng nhn hp quy phi thc hin cng b hp quy v gi h s cng b hp quy cho S Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn a phng. 4.2.2. Vic cng b hp quy thc hin theo quy nh ti Chng III Thng t s 83/2009/TTBNNPTNT ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2009 ca B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn v cc quy nh hin hnh. 4.3. T chc thc hin 4.3.1. Ch c s c quy nh ti Mc 1.2. c trch nhim tun th cc quy nh ca Quy chun k thut ny. 4.3.2. B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn giao Cc Qun l Cht lng Nng lm sn v Thy sn t chc ph bin, hng dn v thc hin Quy chun k thut ny. 4.3.3. Trong trng hp cc quy nh ti Quy chun ny c s thay i, b sung hoc thay th th thc hin theo quy nh vn bn mi do B trng B Nng nghip v Pht trin nng thn k ban hnh.