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Cc thit b Mng
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Ni Dung
Network Interface Card Repeater HUB Bridge Switch Router Gateway Modem: ADSL, Dial-up
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Repeater
Repeater:
L thit b dng khuych i tn hiu trn cc on cp di Hot ng lp vt l nn ch hiu tn hiu in khng lc c bt k dng no Ch nu c tip tc dng nhiu Repeater khuych i v m rng kch thc mng th tn hiu s sai lch dn p dng nhiu trong m hnh mng Bus
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Repeater
Repeater:
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Repeater
Repeater:
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Repeater
Repeater:
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Repeater
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HUB
HUB:
L thit b ging nh Repeater nhng nhiu Port hn, cho php kt ni nhiu my tnh vi nhau Cng khuych i tn hiu in v truyn n tt c cc port cn li ng thi khng lc c d liu Thng thng HUB hot ng tng vt l trong m hnh OSI
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HUB
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HUB
Passive Hub:
L thit b u ni cp dng chuyn tip tn hiu t cng giao tip ny sang cc cng giao tip khc Khng c chc nng khuych i tn hiu, x l tn hiu v khng c cc linh kin in t v ngun in ring
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HUB
Active Hub:
L thit b u ni cp dng chuyn tip tn hiu t cng giao tip ny sang cc cng giao tip khc vi cht lng cao hn Thit b ny c s dng cc linh kin in t, v ngun ring khuych i, x l tn hiu
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HUB
Intelligent Hub:
L 1 Active Hub nhng n c thm cc tnh nng vt tri nh:
- Cho php qun l t cc my tnh - S dng c ch chuyn mch (switching) - Cho php chuyn n ng port cn nhn
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Bridge
Bridge:
Dng kt ni cc phn on mng nh c cng cch nh a ch v cng ngh mng li vi nhau Cc d liu ch trao i trong mt phn on mng s khng c truyn qua phn on khc lc c cc gi tin v bit gi tin no thuc nhnh mng no th Bridge cha 1 bng a ch MAC
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Bridge
Bridge:
Tt c cc a ch MAC ca cc nhnh mng u phi c cp nht vo bng MAC ny (t ng, bng tay) Khi thy mt gi tin t mt my tnh thuc mng ny chuyn ti mt my tnh trn mng khc, Bridge s sao chp v gi gi tin ny ti mng ch Bridge c th ni nhiu hub/Switch li vi nhau to thnh mt h thng mng chung
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Bridge
Bridge:
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Bridge
Bridge:
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Bridge
ATHENA
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Bridge
u im:
Cho php m rng cng mt mng logic vi nhiu kiu cp khc nhau Chia mng thnh nhiu phn on khc nhau
Khuyt im:
Chm hn Repeater v phi x l cc gi tin Cha tm c ng i ti u trong trng hp c nhiu ng i Ch kt ni 2 mng c cng giao thc
ATHENA
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Switch
Switch:
L thit b ging nh Bridge nhng nhiu port hn, cho php ghp nhiu on mng vi nhau Switch cng da vo bng a ch MAC nh ra ng i tt nht cho d liu truyn qua n Switch hiu c a ch MAC nn hot ng tng Data-link
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Switch
Switch:
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Switch
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Switch
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Switch
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Switch
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Switch
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Switch
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Router
Router:
L b nh tuyn dng kt ni nhiu phn on mng, hay nhiu kiu mng khc nhau Thng thng router c 1 b x l, b nh, v cc cng giao tip Kh nng vn chuyn d liu vi thng minh cao bng cch xc nh ng i ngn nht
ATHENA
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Router
Router:
Cc router dng bng nh tuyn (routing table), bng ny cha cc thng tin v: ng i, c lng thi gian, khong cch Router cng c 2 loi:
- Router cng - Router mm
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Router
Router:
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Router
M hnh:
ATHENA
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Gateway
Gateway:
Gateway cho php ni ghp hai loi giao thc vi nhau Cc my tnh trong cc mng s dng cc giao thc khc nhau c th d dng "ni chuyn" c vi nhau V d: mng ca bn s dng giao thc TCP/IP v mng ca ai s dng giao thc IPX/SPX, hoc mt giao thc no th Gateway s chuyn i t loi giao thc ny sang loi khc
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Gateway
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Gateway
M hnh:
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Modem
Modem:
L thit b dng chuyn i t tn hiu s (Digital) sang tn hiu tun t (Analog) v ngc li Modem chia thnh 2 loi: Internal, External
ATHENA
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Modem
Modem Internal:
Giao tip vi my tnh bng cc khe cm m rng nh: PCI, ISA Tc truy cp trn l thuyt 56Kbps
Modem External:
Giao tip vi my tnh bng cng COM, USB Tc truy cp trn l thuyt 56Kbps
ATHENA
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Modem
Tnh nng:
Phng tin truyn dn ca modem l cp in thoi, s dng u RJ11 giao tip Dng kt ni Dial-up kt ni ra NET C th kt ni 2 mng LAN vi nhau to thnh 1 mng WAN C th qun l t xa bng cng c RAS
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Modem
M hnh:
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Modem
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