BI TP V NHM

Cu 1. Ion H c th phn ng vi ion no ca cc mui : Al2(SO4)3 , NaAlO2 ? A. Al3+ ,AlO2B. AlO2- , SO42+ 3+ B. Na , Al D. Na+ , SO4Cu 2. Trong cc dung dch mui sau: Na2SO4 , BaCl2 , Al2(SO4)3 ,Na2CO3 .Dung dch lm cho qu tm ho l: A. Al2(SO4)3 B. BaCl2 C. Na2CO3 D. Na2SO4 Cu 3. Cho m in ca Al: 1,6 v Cl:3,0.Lin kt trong phn t AlCl3 l: A. Cng ho tr khng phn cc B. Cng ho tr phn cc C. Lin kt ion D. Lin kt cho-nhn Cu 4. Gii thch ti sao iu ch Al ngi ta in phn Al2O3 nng chy m khng in phn AlCl3 nng chy l: A. AlCl3 nng chy nhit cao hn Al2O3 B. AlCl3 l hp cht cng ho tr nn khng nng chy m thng hoa C. in phn AlCl3 to ra Cl2 rt c D. in phn Al2O3 cho ra Al tinh khit hn Cu 5. Cu 8: Mc d B v Al u cng nhm IIIA nhng B(OH)3 c tnh cht axit cn Al(OH)3 lng tnh trong tnh cht baz mnh hn l do: A. B c m in ln hn Al B. Bn knh nguyn t B > Al C. B thuc chu k II cn Al thuc chu k III D. Al c tnh cht kh > B Cu 6. Khi in phn Al2O3 nng chy ngi ta thm Crylit Na3AlF6 vi mc ch: 1. Lm h nhit nng chy ca Al2O3 2. Lm cho tnh dn in cao hn 3. thu c F2 Anot thay v l O2 4. To hn hp nh hn Al bo v Al Cc li do nu ng l: A. Ch c 1 B. Ch c 1 v 2 C. Ch c 1 v 3 D. Ch c 1,2 v 4 Cu 7. Sc CO2 d vo dung dch NaAlO2 th s c hin tng : A. Dung dch vn trong sut B. C kt ta Al(OH)3 dng keo C. C kt ta sau kt ta tan D. C kt ta nhm cacbonat Cu 8. Cho 100 ml H2SO4 1,1M tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH 1M thu c dung dch A .Thm vo dung dch A 1,35g Al. Th tch kh gii phng l: A. 1,12 lit B. 1,68 lit C. 1,344 lit D. 2,24 lit Cu 9. :Mt hn hp A gm Al v Fe c chia 2 phn bng nhau Phn I cho tc dng vi HCl d thu c 44,8 lit kh (ktc) Phn II cho tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 33,6 lit kh (ktc) Khi lng Al v Fe c trong hn hp l: A. 27g Al v 28g Fe B. 54g Al v 56g Fe C. 13,5g Al v 14g Fe D. 54g Al v 28g Fe Cu 10. Ho tan hon ton 21,6g Al trong dung dch A gm NaNO3 v NaOH d ,hiu sut phn ng l 80%.Th tch NH3 gii phng l: A. 2,24 lit B. 4,48 lit C. 1,12 lit D. 5,376 lit Cu 11. Cho 7,22g hn hp X gm Fe v mt kim loi M c ho tr khng i,chia X thnh 2 phn bng nhau Phn I tc dng vi HCl d thu c 2,128 lit kh (ktc) Phn II cho tc dng vi dung dch HNO3 d thu c 1,792 lit NO duy nht (ktc) Kim loi M v % M trong hn hp l: A. Al vi 53,68% B. Cu vi 25,87% C. Zn vi 48,12% D. Al vi 22,44% Cu 12. Cho 8,3g hn hp gm Al v Fe tc dng vi 1 lit dung dch A gm AgNO3 0,1M v Cu(NO3)2 0,2M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c cht rn B (Khng tc dng vi dung dch HCl) v dung dch C khng c mu xanh ca Cu2+ ) Khi lng cht rn B v % Al c trong hn hp l: A. 23,6g v 32,53% B. 24,8g v 31,18% C. 25,7g v 33,14% D. 24,6g v 32,18%
+

Cu 13. Ho tan 0,54g Al bng 0,5 lit dung dch H2SO4 0,1M thu c dung dch A.Thm V lit dung dch NaOH 0,1M vo dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan tr li 1 phn ,lc kt ta nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c 0,51g cht rn .Gi tr V l: A. 0,8 lit B. 1,1 lit C. 1,2 lit D. 1,5 lit Cu 14. Cho m gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,5M v AgNO3 0,3M sau khi phn ng kt thc thu c 5,16g cht rn . Gi tr ca m l: A. 0,24g B. 0,48g C. 0,81g D. 0,96g Cu 15. 100 ml dung dch A cha NaOH 0,1M v NaAlO2 0,3M .Thm t t HCl 0,1M vo dung dch A cho n khi kt ta tan tr li mt phn,lc kt ta ,nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i thu c 1,02g cht rn .Th tch dung dch HCl dng l: A. 0,5 lit B. 0,6 lit C. 0,7 lit D. 0,8 lit Cu 16. Ho tan 10,8g Al trong mt lng va H2SO4 thu c dung dch A.Th tch NaOH 0,5M cn phi thm vo dung dch A kt ta sau khi nung n khi lng khng i c cht rn c khi lng 10,2g l: A. 1,2 lit hay 2,8lit B. 1,2 lit C. 0,6 lit hay 1,6 lit D. 1,2 lit hay 1,4 lit Cu 17. Cho 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 tc dng vi 100 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 (Bit nng mol ca Ba(OH)2 bng ba ln nng ca Al2(SO4)3 ) thu c kt ta A .Nung A n khi lng khng i th khi lng cht rn thu c b hn khi lng ca A l 5,4g Nng ca Al2(SO4)3 v Ba(OH)2 trong dung dch u theo th t l: A. 0,5M v 1,5M B. 1M v 3M C. 0,6M v 1,8M D. 0,4M v 1,2M Cu 18. Trn 6,48g Al vi 16g Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c cht rn A.Khi cho A tc dng dung dch NaOH d thu c 1,344 lit kh H2 (ktc) .Hiu sut phn ng nhit nhm (c tnh theo cht thiu) l: A. 100% % B. 85% C. 80% D. 75% Cu 19. Mt hn hp 26,8g gm Al v Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm thu c cht rn A. Chia A thnh 2 phn bng nhau Phn I tc dng dung dch NaOH d thu c kh H2 Phn II tc dng vi HCl d thu c 5,6 lit kh H2 (ktc) Khi lng Al v Fe c trong hn hp ban u ln lt l: A. 5,4g v 11,4g B. 10,8g v 16g C. 2,7g v 14,1g D. 7,1g v 9,7g Cu 20. Mt nguyn t X thuc 4 chu k u ca bng HTTH,mt d dng 3 electron to ra ion M3+ c cu hnh kh him .Cu hnh electron ca nguyn t X l: A. 1s22s22p1 B. 1s22s22p63s23p1 2 2 6 2 6 10 2 C. 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s D. 1s22s22p63s23p3 Cu 21. Khi ho tan AlCl3 vo nc ,hin tng xy ra l: A. Dung dch vn trong sut B. C kt ta C. C kt ta ng thi c gii phng kh D. C kt ta sau kt ta tan Cu 22. Ch dng 1 cht phn bit 3 kim loi sau: Al , Ba , Mg A. Dung dch HCl B. Nc C. Dung dch NaOH D. Dung dch H2SO4 Cu 23. Cho cc pht biu sau v phn ng nhit nhm: A. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau H trong dy in ho B. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng sau Al trong dy in ho C. Nhm ch c th kh cc oxit kim loi ng trc v ng sau Al trong dy in ho vi iu kin kim loi d bay hi D. Nhm kh tt c cc oxit kim loi Cu 24. Trong cc hp cht sau: AlF3 , AlCl3 , AlBr3 AlI3 .Cht c lin kt ion,lin kt cng ho tr c cc l:( m in ca Al: 1,6; F: 4; Cl:3; Br:2,8;I:2,6) A. Ion : AlF3 , AlCl3 ; cng ho tr c cc: AlBr3 , AlI3 B. Ion : AlF3 ; cng ho tr c cc: AlCl3,AlBr3 , AlI3 C. Ion : AlCl3 ; cng ho tr c cc: AlF3 ,AlBr3 , AlI3 D. Ion : AlF3 , AlCl3 , AlBr3; cng ho tr c cc: AlI3

Cu 25. Ho tan 0,54g mt kim loi M c ho tr khng i trong 100 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,4M . trung ho lng axit d cn 200 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M . Ho tr n va kim loi M l: A. n = 2 ,kim loi Zn B. n = 2, kim loi Mg C. n = 1, kim loi K D. n = 3, kim loi Al Cu 26. Cho m gam Al vo 100 ml dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 0,3M v AgNO3 0,3M thu c cht rn A .Khi cho A tc dng vi HCl d thu c 0,336 lit kh .Gi tr m v khi lng A l A. 1,08g v 5,16g B. 1,08g v 5,43g C. 0,54g v 5,16g D. 8,1g v 5,24g Cu 27. Cho 100 ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M .Phi thm vo dung dch ny V ml NaOH 0,1M l bao nhiu cht rn thu c sau khu nung kt ta n khi lng khng i l 0,51g A. 300 ml B. 300 ml hay 700 ml C. 300 ml hay 800 ml D. 500 ml Cu 28. Mt hn hp X gm Al v Fe2O3 .Thc hin phn ng nhit nhm hon ton thu c cht rn A .A tc dng vi NaOH d thu c 3,36 lit kh (ktc) cn li cht rn B.Cho B tc dng dung dch H2SO4 long,d thu c 8,96 lit kh (ktc) . Khi lng ca Al v Fe2O3 tng ng l: A. 13,5g v 16g B. 13,5g v 32g C. 6,75g v 32g D. 10,8g v 16g Cu 29. in phn Al2O3 nng chy vi cng I = 9,65A trong thi gian 30.000s thu c 22,95g Al .Hiu sut ca phn ng in phn l: A. 100% B. 85% C. 80% D. 90% Cu 30. Nh t t cho n d dung dch NaOH vo dung dch AlCl3. Hin tng xy ra l A. c kt ta keo trng, sau kt ta tan. B. ch c kt ta keo trng. C. c kt ta keo trng v c kh bay ln. D. khng c kt ta, c kh bay ln. Cu 31. Dy gm cc kim loi c iu ch trong cng nghip bng phng php in phn hp cht nng chy ca chng, l: A. Na, Ca, Al. B. Na, Ca, Zn. C. Na, Cu, Al. D. Fe, Ca, Al. Cu 32. C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch NH3 (d) vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l A. 4. B. 1. C. 3. D. 2. Cu 33. Trn dung dch cha a mol AlCl3 vi dung dch cha b mol NaOH. thu c kt ta th cn c t l A. a : b = 1 : 4. B. a : b < 1 : 4. C. a : b = 1 : 5. D. a : b > 1 : 4. Cu 34. C 4 dung dch mui ring bit: CuCl2, ZnCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Nu thm dung dch KOH (d) ri thm tip dung dch NH3 (d) vo 4 dung dch trn th s cht kt ta thu c l A. 4. B. 1. C. 3. D. 2 Cu 35. Cho kh CO (d) i vo ng s nung nng ng hn hp X gm Al2O3, MgO, Fe3O4, CuO thu c cht rn Y. Cho Y vo dung dch NaOH (d), khuy k, thy cn li phn khng tan Z. Gi s cc phn ng xy ra hon ton. Phn khng tan Z gm A. MgO, Fe, Cu. B. Mg, Fe, Cu. C. MgO, Fe3O4, Cu. D. Mg, Al, Fe, Cu. Cu 36. Thm m gam kali vo 300ml dung dch cha Ba(OH)2 0,1M v NaOH 0,1M thu c dung dch X. Cho t t dung dch X vo 200ml dung dch Al2(SO4)3 0,1M thu c kt ta Y. thu c lng kt ta Y ln nht th gi tr ca m l (Cho H = 1; O = 16; Na = 23; Al = 27; S = 32; K = 39; Ba = 137) A. 1,59. B. 1,17. C. 1,71. D. 1,95. Cu 37. Khi cho 41,4 gam hn hp X gm Fe2O3, Cr2O3 v Al2O3 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH c (d), sau phn ng thu c cht rn c khi lng 16 gam. kh hon ton 41,4 gam X bng phn ng nhit nhm, phi dng 10,8 gam Al. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Cr2O3 trong hn hp X l (Cho: hiu sut ca cc phn ng l 100%; O = 16; Al = 27; Cr = 52; Fe = 56) A. 50,67%. B. 20,33%. C. 66,67%. D. 36,71% Cu 38. Cho 200 ml dung dch AlCl3 1,5M tc dng vi V lt dung dch NaOH 0,5M, lng kt ta thu c l 15,6 gam. Gi tr ln nht ca V l (cho H = 1, O = 16, Al = 27) A. 1,2. B. 1,8. C. 2,4. D. 2. Cu 39. Hn hp X gm Na v Al. Cho m gam X vo mt lng d nc th thot ra V lt kh. Nu

cng cho m gam X vo dung dch NaOH (d) th c 1,75V lt kh. Thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca Na trong X l (bit cc th tch kh o trong cng iu kin, cho Na = 23, Al = 27) A. 39,87%. B. 77,31%. C. 49,87%. D. 29,87%. Cu 40. thu c Al2O3 t hn hp Al2O3 v Fe2O3, ngi ta ln lt: A. dng kh H2 nhit cao, dung dch NaOH (d). B. dng kh CO nhit cao, dung dch HCl (d). C. dng dung dch NaOH (d), dung dch HCl (d), ri nung nng. D. dng dung dch NaOH (d), kh CO2 (d), ri nung nng Cu 41. Nung hn hp bt gm 15,2 gam Cr2O3 v m gam Al nhit cao. Sau khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 23,3 gam hn hp rn X. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng vi axit HCl (d) thot ra V lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l (cho O = 16, Al = 27, Cr = 52) A. 7,84. B. 4,48. C. 3,36. D. 10,08. Cu 42. Cho V lt dung dch NaOH 2M vo dung dch cha 0,1 mol Al2(SO4)3 v 0,1 mol H2SO4 n khi phn ng hon ton, thu c 7,8 gam kt ta. Gi tr ln nht ca V thu c lng kt ta trn l A. 0,45. B. 0,35. C. 0,25. D. 0,05 Cu 43. Ho tan hon ton 0,3 mol hn hp gm Al v Al4C3 vo dung dch KOH (d), thu c a mol hn hp kh v dung dch X. Sc kh CO2 (d) vo dung dch X, lng kt ta thu c l 46,8 gam. Gi tr ca a l A. 0,55. B. 0,60. C. 0,40. D. 0,45 Cu 44. Cho hn hp gm Na v Al c t l s mol tng ng l 1 : 2 vo nc (d). Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c 8,96 lt kh H2 ( ktc) v m gam cht rn khng tan. Gi tr ca m l A. 10,8. B. 5,4. C. 7,8. D. 43,2. Cu 45. Nung nng m gam hn hp Al v Fe2O3 (trong mi trng khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn Y. Chia Y thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn 1 tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 long (d), sinh ra 3,08 lt kh H2 ( ktc); - Phn 2 tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (d), sinh ra 0,84 lt kh H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca m l A. 22,75 B. 21,40. C. 29,40. D. 29,43 Cu 46. Chia m gam Al thnh hai phn bng nhau: - Phn mt tc dng vi lng d dung dch NaOH, sinh ra x mol kh H2; - Phn hai tc dng vi lng d dung dch HNO3 long, sinh ra y mol kh N2O (sn phm kh duy nht). Quan h gia x v y l A. x = 2y. B. y = 2x. C. x = 4y. D. x = y. Cu 47. Cho hn hp bt Al, Fe vo dung dch cha Cu(NO3)2 v AgNO3. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn gm ba kim loi l: A. Fe, Cu, Ag. B. Al, Cu, Ag. C. Al, Fe, Cu. D. Al, Fe, Ag. Cu 48. t nng mt hn hp gm Al v 16 gam Fe2O3 (trong iu kin khng c khng kh) n khi phn ng xy ra hon ton, thu c hn hp rn X. Cho X tc dng va vi V ml dung dch NaOH 1M sinh ra 3,36 lt H2 ( ktc). Gi tr ca V l A. 150. B. 100. C. 200. D. 300 Cu 49. in phn nng chy Al2O3 vi anot than ch (hiu sut in phn 100%) thu c m kg Al catot v 67,2 m3 ( ktc) hn hp kh X c t khi so vi hiro bng 16. Ly 2,24 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh X sc vo dung dch nc vi trong (d) thu c 2 gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l A. 54,0 B. 75,6 C. 67,5 D. 108,0 Cu 50. Ha tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt ( ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H2 l 18. C cn dung dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Gi tr ca m l: A. 97,98 B. 106,38 C. 38,34 D. 34,08