Trnh Vn Loan Khoa CNTT HBK H Ni

THI X L TING NI.

Thi gian: 90 pht. Cho php s dng ti liu
1.
Cu 1. Hy vit biu thc hm truyn t ca b lc o. T xc nh p ng xung ca b lc
o. Gi thit tn hiu vo ca b lc o l x(n). Hy vit on chng trnh bng ngn ng tu
chn tnh tn hiu ra y(n) ca b lc o.
Cu 2. Cho tn hiu ting ni nh hnh v sau:






a) Nhn xt dng tn hiu trn
0 10 20 30 40 50
Bin

m
0.5
0
-
b) Nu cn phi phn on t ng tn hiu trn theo hu thanh v v thanh th c th thc hin
theo thut gii nh th no ?
Cu 3. Tuyn m c xem nh gm c N on ng hnh tr t k nhau, trong on ng ni
vi mi c ch s N v tit din A
N
. Gi thit sng m khi truyn qua mi khng c bc x tr li.
Thi gian sng m truyn qua ng th N l
N
cn h s phn x gia ng N v mi l
.Chng minh rng thng lng ti mi c th tnh nh sau: .
L
r
L
u (t)
L L N
u (t) (1 r )u (t )
+
= +
N
Cu 4. Hnh v sau b) l tn hiu c nhiu cng thm vo. Sau khi loi nhiu ta c tn hiu nh hnh
a). Hy xut phng n loi nhiu v gii thch c s l thuyt ca phng n .


0.2







0.2



-0.2

0
1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
0
-0.2
x 10
4
2 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1
a)Signal
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0
2
x 10
4
b)Signal+Noise

Cu 5. Tuyn m l on ng hnh tr tit din u v c chiu di , ti thanh mn x=0 c ngun
thng lng . Ti
L
j t
G
u(0, t) U ( )e

= x L = , ng c xem l ng kn hon ton. Hy chng minh
rng trong trng hp ny biu thc ca p sut v thng lng trong ng c th tnh nh sau:
j t
G
L x
sin
c
u(x, t) U ( ) e
L
sin
c

| |

|
\ .
=

,
j t G
U ( ) c L
p(x, t) j cos e
L
A c
sin
c
x

| |
=
|
\ .

.
Trong cc biu thc trn c l vn tc sng m, l mt khng kh cn A l tit din ng.


1
Trnh Vn Loan Khoa CNTT HBK H Ni
2.
Cu 1: Gi thit rng ng cui cng ca tuyn m c ch s n v tit din ca ng l A
n
. M hnh
thc t ca tr khng bc x ca tuyn m cho bi:
(1) ) , ( U ) ( Z ) , ( P = A A
A A A
vi
r r
r r
L j R
R L j
) ( Z
+

=
A

y v ) , ( P A
A
) , ( U A
A
ln lt l p sut v thng lng ti mi.
Xut pht t iu kin ti mi (1) ta c quan h gia bin i Fourier ca v
nh sau:
) t ( u
n n
+

) t ( u
n n

+
| | | |
n n n n
j
n
j
n
j
n
j
n
n
e ) j ( U e ) j ( U ) ( Z e ) j ( U e ) j ( U
A
c
+ +
= +

A



bit rng
n
j
n n n
e ) j ( U )] t ( u [
+ +
= F .
Chng minh rng t ta c biu thc c dng nh sau trong min thi gian:

( )
( ) ) t ( u R
A
c
) t ( u
dt
d
A
c
R L
) t ( u R
A
c
) t ( u
dt
d
A
c
R L
n n r
n
n n
n
r r
n n r
n
n n
n
r r

=
+

+ +
(

+
+ +



Cu 2: Hm truyn t ca mt b lc s tn s formant F
k
c cho bi:

2
2
k
1
k k
2
k k k
k
z z z cos z 2 1
z cos z 2 1
) z ( H

+
+
=
trong
T
k
k
e z

= , , T: chu k ly mu, T F 2
k k
=
k
2 : di thng.

1. V cc im cc ca H
k
(z) trong mt phng Z
2. Vit phng trnh sai phn m t quan h gia tn hiu ra y
k
(n) v tn hiu vo x
k
(n)
3. V s khi ca b lc s ny vi 3 b nhn.
4. Bng cch sp xp li cc s hng ca phng trnh sai phn, v s khi ca b lc s ch c
2 b nhn

Cu 3: Xt m hnh HMM cho mt t c 3 trng thi vi cc xc sut quan st v chuyn bin
trng thi nh sau (Cc xc sut trng thi khi u bng 1/3)

T.thi
1
T.thi 2 T.thi
3
a
11
=0,9 a
21
=0,45 a
31
=0,45
P(o
1
) 0,5 0,2 0,8 a
12
=0,05 a
22
=0,1 a
32
=0,45
P(o
2
) 0,5 0,8 0,2 a
13
=0,05 a
23
=0,45 a
33
=0,1

1. Quan st dy: O = (o
2
, o
2
, o
2
, o
2
, o
1
, o
2
, o
1
, o
1
, o
1
, o
1
)
Dy trng thi q gn nht l g? Tnh xc sut ca dy trng thi q ny.
2. Xc sut cho dy trng thi tng ng ch gm ton trng thi 1 l bao nhiu? q
3. Dy trng thi q hay l ging hn v ti sao ? q
2