Algebra - Stergiou 2008 - Epenalhpsi Kef - 1

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

1/49

17.1
17.3
1)
.
1) ,
R.
2)

,
;
3) .
4) -
;
5)
;
6)
2)
:
=
3) :
;
=0
17.2

1) ;
2) .
= ,
0
4) =,
3) .
5) 1
4) -
0
:
3+3+33
6) 0,
229
2/49
17.4

()().
1)
.

2) .

3) -
:
(+)=+()=

4)
0.

5) =, =.

6) :
=0=0=0
000

7) = , ,,+0,:

+ +
+

=
17.5
.
1) =,1=
0=,
-=

() = ,
.
3) ,
4) :
=,
() =,
230
: = ,
=
=
(+)2=,()2=
(+)3=,()3=
=
3+3+33=
(++)2=
5) ++=0,
6) -
:
22=
33=
3+3=
x2+(+)x+=
7) +,-
:
2+2=
3+3=
17.6

()().
1) 1= 0=1 0.

2) =
2) :
Z.
1
. :
=

3/49
3) ()=+.

++=0,:
4) :
3+3+3=3

(+)2=2+2

(+)3=3+3

6) :
()2=22

()3=33

+ =(+)( + )
5) :
3+3+3-3=
1
= ( + + ) ( )2 + ( )2 + ( )2
2

22=()(+)
3

3

2

2
=()( ++ )

x +(+)x+=(x+)(x+)
,
1) x+=0;
2)
2) >

17.7

;
3) .
4) x+>0;
5)
:
x>,x<,x,x,<x<
x,<x,x<

-
xx;-

;
17.8
3) ,
,
2
2,-
.
4) >>,
5) >>0,
6) >,
.
7) >>,
1) x+=0.-
8) >>0>>0,
231
4/49
9) :
2+2
+
2) >0,:
x =

+ , -

x =
x <
x >
1
2
1
+ 2
3) :
=
17.9

.
+ =
1)
4)
d(,)=
;
2)
.
=
17.11
3)

.
1) 0,:
,;
4) -
0 ;
5) -

x=,
;
17.10

.
1) ,-
=
232
= x
2) 0.:
( )
.
6) x=
= x
=
3) ,0,:
= ( 0)
4) ,0,:
( )
= =
5) 0 ,,

:

=

5/49
6) x=.:
x=,

x=,>0-

x=,>0-

x =, <0-

7) :
x=,
x=,

17.12
7) >0, +

+
1
2.
1
2 <0,
()().
1) :
8) <,2+1<2+1,N*.
<>0
9) <,
0

1 1
> .

10)x+>0:
x , +

2) ,-
>0 > 0 -
,<0 < 0.

17.13
3) <,<R*.
()().
1) :

, < 0
=
, 0
, 0
4) <>,=.

= 0 = 0,
5) >>,>.

6) 2+22,R.

R.
= 2

233
6/49
2) R.:
2) x 2 = x 2 x 2 = x -
x = x = x =

3) R,:
x = x = x =

4) >0, x < < x <
x x x .

xR.
, R.
6) , R, :
= , ( 0)

7)
d(, ) = .
x(,+)

9) .

17.14

()().
1) 0. = 2 =
234

5) ,0, :
= ,
=
=
= = .

=
( 0)

=

0.

= , 0.
7) ,
= R.
8)
d(x, ) < x <

8) :
6) :
=
( )

4) ,0, + = + .
+ = +
5) :
3) 0, ( ) = = .

, ().

9) x=, 0

.
10)x=,<0.

11)x=x=x=-,
.

12):
x2+1=2+1x=
N*.

7/49
17.15 x+y=7 xy=12, 17.19 ++=0,:

()2+()2+()2+9=0
:
2
) =x +y
) B=x +y
) =x +y
17.20 -
:
17.16 = , :

) = 2

1

)
=
( + )2
)

=
( + )2

)
=

(x 2 + y 2 ) + xy( 2 + 2 ) y x

) A =
(x 2 y 2 ) + xy( 2 2 ) +
y
) B =
17.17 :
1
1 1 1
1 1
x: x
x
K= x +
1 1 + 1
1
1 + 1
x
x
x
x
17.18 -
) =
2 + 2
+x
2
2x
2
x+
) A =
) B =

2
+x
11
2
2x
x+

x+y xy
1+ x 1 x
+
xy x+y
1 x 1+ x

) =
) =
x+y xy
1 + 1
+
2
2
(x + 1) (1 x)
xy x+y
17.22 :
1
1+ +

1

1+ +

1

1+ +

17.23
=
=
, -

( 2 2 2 2)( + )

( + + )( 2 + 2 2 2)
(x2 + x 1)(x2 x +1) (x2 + x +1)(x2 x 1)

(x2 + x 1)(x2 + x +1) (x2 x +1)(x2 x 1)
) =
:
A=
x 5 + x 2 y 3 x 4 y xy 4
x+y

2
4
2 2
3
3
x x y + x y xy x xy + y 2
17.21 ++=0,:
2 ( + ) 2 ( + )
+
+
( + )
( + )
+
2 ( + ) 3( 2 + 2 + 3)
+
=0
( + )
3 + 3 + 3
+=.
17.24 :
)
x 1+ y
y
x
x4y4 x2
y2 3 3
+
2
=x +y
x3 2x2y + xy2 xy + y2 y2
x2
235
8/49
2 (1 x)
+1
6x y + 1
y + 2x
)
=
y(1 x) 3y 4
3 2
y + 2x
4
4 + 2 2 + 4
+
+
2 2
:
=2
)
4
4 +
+ 2 2 + +
4

( + )( + + )
) y + 1 =
) (x+1)(y+1)=2
17.27 :
1
( )( ) (1 ) (1 )
1
17.25 :
1 1
) A = ( + + ) :
1
1
2
2
: 2 + 2 +
2 2

1 +
1
:
11

1 1 +
2 3
: 1 + 2 + 4 + 6
x=
+

2
y=
2
2
x y x + y x + y
)
+
+ 1
x
+
y
x
y
2xy
1
x2 +
+
1
x
( + )( + )

2 + 2 2 + 2
( + )( + + )

) x + 1 =
2
x2 2
1
x2
x2 + 1
x
)
y
x
y
1+
x =1
x+y
y x
1+
= 2x 2
1
x
x 1
x
= 2
1
1
= 2004, -
2 2
:
+1 1 + 1 1
A=

17.29
17.30 = = , :
:
236
x2
17.26 :
2
( )( )
=1
17.28 :
)
2

2

) = 2 + 1 2 1 4 + 1 :

1 1
+
1 + 1 2
) B =
:
1 1 +
)
2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
+
+
=
+
+
+

9/49
( + + )2 + ( + + )2

+++++
)
3 + 3 3 + 3 3 + 3
+
+
=
2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
3 + 3 + 3
=
3 + 3 + 3
)
( + + )3 + ( + + )3

( + + )2 + ( + + )2
) (2+2+2)(2+2+2)=(++)2
)
2 + 3 +

=
)
23 + 33 2 + 3

=
33 43 3 4
17.31 :
x=(22)(2+2)2
4
2 2
y=2( +2 + )

2
x +y = .
) 12x2(x2)4(3x+2)2(x1)+
=2+2
2
17.33 :
17.32 = = , :
+(6x4)2(x+2)=12x312x248x+48
)
4x 2
(3x + 2)2
+
(x + 2)(4x 4) (x + 2)(3x 6)
(6x 4)2
=1
12(x 1)(x 2)
17.34 :
) =
2xy
2xy
y
x
x+y
x+y
+
= xy
)
1+ 1
1+ 1
x y 2x y x 2y
2
2
2
+
+ 2 2 + +
+
= ( + )2
)
1+1
1+1

17.35 :
) 1 x + x
1 1 1
1 x
x x
) =
1 x + x 2
1 +1
x3
1 2x + x 2
17.36
:
2
2
+
2

2
:

) A =
1 1 2
+
) A =
1+ 1
y2 + 2 x2
x y
1
) B =
1 1
2y
x y
) B =
( )
1+ 1
2
2
2
2
+ +
1+
1 1
2
( + + )2
3
++
1+
+
2y
x+y
3 3

22
2 2 +
+
1+
237
10/49
17.37 :
) A =
17.40 ,:
x 4 (x 1)2 x 2 (x 2 1)2
+
+
(x 2 + 1)2 x 2 x 2 (x + 1)2 1
x 2 (x 1)2 1

+ 4
x (x + 1)2
17.42 -
17.38 :
1
A(x)=x4x33x2+5x-2
) (x).
) (x)=0.
+1 1
x +1
1+ 1
x

) B =
x
x 1
x 1
1 1
x
17.44 :
) =4+32-
) =3+22-1
1 + 1 ( + + )

2
1 + 1 + 2
2
2
2
2
) =x332x+23
x y x y 1
+ 1
x 2 + y 2 x 3 + y3 x 2 y 2

) =
(x + y)2 xy 1 1
(x y)2 + xy y x
3
17.39 :
=(3+32+)(3+32++2)+1
N*,-
.
238
x,:
x2+2x=102+10+6
17.43 :
11

) A =

+
:
=2+2+2+2+2++
.
92 2

+
(2 + 3)2 2
(
) =
==.
17.41 ,
(2 3)2 2 4 2 (3 )2
) B = 2
+
+
4 (3 + )2
9( 2 2 )
2 2 2 2 2 2
+ +
=
+ +
= 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
) =x2+y2-4x+4y2xy+3
17.45 =22002+1

.
17.46 x+y+=2:
(x1)(y1)(1)=2004
) :
=xy+1
) :
1
1
1

K=
+
+
xy + 1 y + x 1 x + y 1

11/49
17.47 3 3 2 17.55 ,,

+ 2 = + 2, :
;
==
17.48 :
6+2 5 + 8+2 7
7 + 5+2
=1
52 6 5+ 2 6
17.49 A =
17.56 , R 1 1 .
:
2
, -
+
) 1
0
2
=-2.
)
17.50 :
x + 2y = 2 + 42 2x y = 42 + 2
x2+y2=2+2.
+
1 2 + 1 2 2 1

2
17.57 :
+ 2
2
+
= +
2
2
17.51 :
,02.
= 3 2 = 4 2
17.58 :
17.52 :
A(x) =
) 1
x 2 3 + 11 1 2x
) (6)(-5).
) -
)
)
4 + 2 3 = 1 + 3
2+ 3
2 + 2+ 3
4 2 3 = 3 1
2 3
2 2 3
= 2
(x).
17.59 ,0 1, -
17.53 :
4
8+
2 1
2 +1
2 1
:
= 2
17.54 :
x=
2 1
1
1
2 + 1 1
) A =
+
1+
2
2 + 2 2 2 1
A =
1 x 1 + x
1 + x 1 x
=1, (>>0).
+
+

) B =
+

17.60 ,-
:
239
12/49
= 2
2 2
+
( + )2
17.67 :
2 2
+
( + )2
= 3 4 = 4 3
17.68 :
2 3 ( 6 2 )( 2 + 3 ) = 2
-
.
17.61 ,>0,:
1 +
+
= 1
+ +
17.62 >0,:
(1 +
)(1 + 4 )(1 + 8 )
17.69 ) :
2(2+2)(+)2,R
) :
2004 + x + 2004 + y = 2 2004 +

x+y2.
17.70 :
(1 + 16 )(1 16 ) = 1
17.71 :
17.63 :
2000
x2 + 3 x+6 + 2x = 2
25
:
2
+
+
2 + 3 5
2 + 3 5
x 6 + 3 x + 2 + 2004 6 x = 2
17.64 ,, R

,,0. :
2 3 5 3 25 4
+ 3 5 + 3
=2
5 2 3 25 + 2 3 5
) + 1 2
x0.
) 2 + 2 + 2 4
17.72 x,y>0,-
) 2 + 2 + 2 + 3 2
+ + )
A=
17.65 :
5
83
) = 55
) = 88
:
) = 77
) = 56
17.66 :
A = 3 40 + 4 3 135 + 3 3 320 5 3 625
y
: 1 2 3
x
x 2 + 2 3 xy + 4 3 y 2
3
x 4 8y 3 x
17.73 :
x
2
x + 1 x4 + x2 + 1
x2 + x + 1 x2 x + 1
x2 + x + 1 + x2 x + 1
=1
240

13/49

, 1
17.74 ,R,:
2
) 2( + )(+)
17.79
,<x:

2
+ 2
2
2
x x
x 2
) 4+4(2+2)(,0)
) 2(4+4+4)
(2+2)+(2+2)+(2+2)
17.80 ,,>0,:
)
2 + 2 +
+
+
+
+
)
2 + 2 + 2 +
+
+
++
+
+
+
17.76 :
)
) x2 + y2 + 2 xy + y + x

x,y,R
2 2 +

+
2 2
2
)
2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
+
+
++
2
2
2
17.75 ,0, :

) + 2
) 1 + 2
) (+)4-
)
4 + 4 + 4
1
1
1
+
+ ,
2 2 2

17.81 x,y,>0,:
,,>0
)
x2 y2
+
x+y
y
x
17.77 ,,0 ++=1, ) x3(y+)+y3(+x)+3(x+y)

:
) + 2
2
+ + ++
2xy(x+y+)
17.82 x,y,>0,:
1
) + +
3
)
x2
2x y
3xy
y(x 2 + xy + y 2 )
) (+)(+)(+)64222
)
x2
y2
+
+
2
2
y(x + xy + y ) (y + y + 2 )
17.78 :
) 2(x2+y2)(x+y)2x,yR
) 2+2+2+2+++
,,,R
2
3
2
x( + x + x ) x + y +
2
17.83 x,y,0x+y+=1.
:
241
14/49
) + 2 ,0
2 + 2 +
+
2
)
2
2
2
++

+
+
+ + +
2
) (1+x)(1+y)(1+)
8(1x)(1y)(1)
17.84 ,,>0 ++=2,

:
+
+
1
+ + +
17.88 ,,>0 + + = 1, -

:
)
+ +
++=1.
)
+ + + + +
) :
(+)(+)(+)=
17.85 ,-
=(1)2(1)2(1)2
) :
ii) (+)(+)(+)64222
1
1
1
1

+
+
+ + + 8
17.86 ,,>0=1,-
:
) ( + )( + ) ( + )
2
) (+)(+)(+)
( + )( + )( + )
2
2
2
2
2
2

)
+
+
=
+
+
+ + + + + +
2 + 2 + 2 + 2 +
,
+
2
+
2
242
) x+y2x2+y3
) x3+y32
,:
4 + 2 2 + 4 3 + 3
3
2
17.91 ,,0,:
(2 + 2 ) + ( 2 + 2 ) + ( 2 + 2 )
2 2 2
8
17.92 ,,,0,:
( + )( + ) +
17.87 ,,>0. :
)
17.89 x>0,yRx2+y3x3+y4,
17.90
) :
;
:
i) (+)24
+ + +
17.93 ,,,x,y>0,:
)
x+y
xy
2

) + + + 8

15/49
17.94 ,,0,:
++

+
+
+ + +
2
)
( + ) + ( + ) + ( + ) 6
17.95 ,,>0,:
)
17.96 ,
++=3,:
1
1
1
1
+ 2
+ 2

2
2
2
+ + + + + +
+
+
4

, 2
17.97 :
) 2+22,R
) 2+2+2++
,,R
17.99 x,y,z>0,:
) i)
,,R
ii)
1 1 1
iii) (x + y + z) + + 9
x y z
) (++)23(++)
,, R
17.98 ,>0,:
)

+ 2

)
2 + 2 +
+
2
x+y y+z z+x

+
+
6
z
x
y
) 2+224+50
x y
+ 2
y x
) i)
ii)
x2 + y2 x + y
x+y
2
x2 + y2 y2 + z2 z2 + x2
+
+
x+y+z
x+y
y+z
z+x
17.100 ,,>0,:
) i)
) (2+2)(4+4)22(+)2
)
+ 2 + 2 3 + 3
2
2
2
)
+ 3 + 3 4 + 4
2
2
2
ii)
+
+
4
++

+
+
+ + +
2
) i) 3+3(+)
ii)
1
1
+ 3
+
3
+ + + 3 +
3 + 3 +
)

2
2
1
1
3
+ +
3
243
16/49
+
11 1
+
2
2
2
+
) i)
+
1 1 1
+
+
+
+
+ +
ii) 2
+ 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
4
1 1
+
+
) i)
ii) + + 3 3
( + )2 ( + )2 ( + )2
+
+
1
+1
+1
+1
ii)
.:
3
2
2
2
3
+ +
x 2 y 2 (x + y)2

+
)
3
3
+
+
2 + + 2 2 + + 2
x 2 y 2 2 (x + y + )2

+
+
++
) ++=2,:
2
2
2
+
+
1
+ + +
) 2+2+2=3,:
1
1
1
3
+
+

1 + 1 + 1 + 2
+
+
1
+ 2 + 2 + 2
) =1,:
2
2
2
3
+
+

+ + + 2
244
17.102 ,
:
)
) ++=1,:
3 + 3
+
3
2 + + 2
,,>0.-
1
1
1
3
+
+

3 ( + ) 3 ( + ) 3 ( + ) 2
)
17.101 x,y
) i)
2
2
+
8.
1 1
) =1,:
1
1
1
11 1 1
ii)
+
+
+ +
+ + + 2
) i) 3+3+33
),>1,
3
++
2
3
+ +
2
17.103 +=2,:
) (1)()20
) (2+22)(2+2)0
-
;
17.104 ,>0,:
2 2
1 + 1 + (1 + )(1 + )

;
17.105 ,
++=1.:

17/49
)

+ 2

)
1 1 1
+ + 9

17.106 :
2

) >0,7+16+.
17.109 x y ,
xy1,:
) 2+2>0 R
) 6+10>0 R
1
1
+
1
1+ x 1+ y
) 226+5>0R
17.110 ,.
17.107 :
:

(,)=3+2332
) -
.
) ,0:
3+2332
17.108 :
) 2+1>02++1>0,
17.111 ,-
+ + = 1,
A = ( + )( + )( + )
.
17.112 :
A(x) = x + 1 + x 3
) (x)
.
) (x)=x+2.
) (x)x+2.
) 5+522(+)
) =1,:

i) 5
+ 5 + + +
ii)
+ 5
+
5
+ + + 5 +
1
+ 5 +
5
17.114 :
44
4 88
8 = 666662

10
17.115 :
6+ 6+ 6 + 3 6+ 3 6+ 3 6 <5
17.116 :
x 1
f (x) =
x +1
2004
x +1
x 1
2004
) f(x).
17.113 , ) f.

+=2++2.:
+ = 3
) f
.
245
18/49
17.117 :
2
17.120 Z -
4
:
(x)=x+x +x +x +

1
1
1 1
+ 4+ 3+ 2 +
x
x
x
x
1
= 5, :
x
1
1
) x 2 + 2 = 23 ) x3 + 3 = 110
x
x
1
) x 4 + 4 = 527 ) E(x)=665
x
) 53x-1=25x+5
) 32x-1=27-3x+7
) 28x-1=82x+3
) 9x+2=3x+10
x +
17.118 :
A=
+ ) ( + 1)
2
.
17.119 :
1
5
+
4 + 2 + 5 + 10
2
2
.
+2
17.123 :
(x,y)0x,yR.

xy,(x,y)=0;
) ,
(x,y)0x,yR.
) B={[ (+) ()] [ 3(+) (2)]} +4
1
1+ 2
)
17.124 :
1+ 2
1
12 + 2 22 + 3 32 = ( + + )
2
(x,y)=x2+y24x4y+
)
17.122 ,
, , 0
;
.
:
)
xy
8000.
+ 1
B=
17.121 -
yx
1
1 + 2 x + 2 y
+ 2y
+
=1
17.126 :
) (+)(3)(4)(2)-
-2(2+)(511)
17.125 :
) ()(+2)()(+2)-
) A = [ ( ) [( + ) + 2]-2( )] + 2
246
-()(+2)

19/49
) (x + y)(3x y) [ xy x(2x y)] 5x 2
) x2+y2-1622xy
) (2x+3y)(3x2y)3(xy)(x+y)-
-x(3x+5y)2y2
) x2y222y
17.127 x=0,4y=-2,5-
) 9922+6
) 422+4x4x2
)3x26xy+3y2272
:
) x4+2x3+x2y2
( xy 2 )3 x5 : ( x 2 : y )2
= 1
2
2
( xy 1 ) : ( x 3 y 7 )1
) y2x2+2x-1
17.128 -
:
17.132 ,
:
A=
2 20
17
11
(10 ) (0,25) (8)

(4)60 (1,25)40
(12100 1,550 6149 )
17.133 -
17.129 -
) (+)2+(+)2+(+)2(++)2=
=2+2+2
) (x+y)3+(xy)3+3(x+y)(xy)2+
+3(xy)(x+y) =8x
2
) (+) (+) +() +

+4=(+)2
) 22+(2+2)(+)2(2+2+)2=0
17.130 x+y=30

xy=200,:
) x2+y2=500
) x3+y3=9000
17.131 :
) 2+22+2
17.134 :
) =22+22
) =4x4y+y-x
-(+)2(+)2=8
2
.
) =2222
) (++) +() -

:
=3182+48125+433112567
:
653 + 253
25 65 = 1600
90
) =x2+yxy-x
) =2+-
)=221+22
) =xy2xy2+1
) =x32x2x+2
17.135 0,:
x
) y

x+y
y+
+ x
= 1
247
20/49
)
1
1 + x y + x
+
1
1 + y + y x
1
1+
+
= 1
+ y
17.136 :
) =22++
17.137 x-
:
) A =
x 1

1 1
x3
5
x 4
) B =

2x 9
x+
x2
3 + 3

( )2 +
) Z =
3 3 2 + 1 + 1
3 + 1 2 + + 2
17.140 (+)(+)(+)=2004,
:
) =22++++
1 3
) E =
K=
17.141 :
.
) A =
2(2 2 18)( + 3)

43 + 24 2 + 36
) B =
( )2 2( ) + 2

2 2 + 2 2
) =
( 4 1)( 2 4)

4 5 2 + 4
17.138 -
:
( 2 2 )3 + (2 2 )3 + ( 2 2 )3

( )3 + ( )3 + ( )3
) =4522+44
) =x4+y411x2y2
17.142
) =x4+3x2y2+4y4
99.-
) =x4+x2+1
,-
) =94+2622+254
. -
17.139 :
) A =
x 2 3

x 2 2
4
99.
17.143
:
) B =
x
x

2
3
3
x x + x 2
) A =
x 2 (2x 3)2 x + 1
9 3x
x2 1
) =
x2 9
x+3
2
x + 6x + 9 x 3
) B =
2 + 2 2 + 2 +
2 + 2 2 + 2 +
) =
x2 + x
x +1
2
x + 2x + 1 x
) =
x 3 + 2x 2 + 2 x 3x 3

2
3x 2 33
x + x
248

21/49
) =
) E =
) Z =
17.145 ,-
1 x 2 + x3 x5
1

3
2
3
1+ x x x x +1
:
) =(+1),
x 1

4
(x + 1)(x 2 1)(x 2 + 1)
) =(2++1)(21) -
+ + +
+
2 +
.
17.144 ++=2,:
) ()2+()2+()2+2=
=2+2+2
3
) (3) +(3) +(3) =

=3(3)(3)(3)
17.146 x,y1 xy, -

:
1
1
1
+
+
=1
y
(x 1)(y 1) 1 1 1
1 1 1 x
( x)(
) ( )( )
y

17.147 -
.
x+y xy
4x 2
2
) E =
2
xy x+y x y
x 2 2xy + y 2 xy + y 2

4xy
xy
17.148 -
17.149 -
:
:
1
1
2y
+

) A =
: 2
2
x+y xy x y
) A =
,
2 -

2 2
+
:

) B =
2
2
+ 2 2 4
1 + x 1 x 3 x
) =
4x + 4 x
1
x
1
+
x

) = 2 2 : + :

2
1
1 1 1
: 2 2 :

3
++
1+
+
) B =
3 3

22
2 2 +
+
1+
17.150 :
2xy
2xy
y
x
x+y
x+y
+
= xy
)
1+ 1
1+ 1
x y 2x y x 2y
249
22/49

2
2
2 + 2
+ 2 2 + +
+
= ( + )2
)
1+1
1+1

17.153 :
y
x
y
1+ x
x y x + y x2 + y2
+
+
1
=1
x + y x y 2xy
x+y
y x
17.151 -
:
) A =
x 2 (x 1)2 1

x 4 (x + 1)2
) B =
x 4 (x 1)2 x 2 (x 2 1)2
+
+
(x 2 + 1)2 x 2 x 2 (x + 1)2 1
(2 3)2 2 4 2 (3 )2
+
+
4 2 (3 + )2
9( 2 2 )
92 2

(2 + 3)2 2
17.154 :
) A =
3x 3 + 33 x 6 2 x 2 x +
x
x 3 3 x
) B =
(2 + 2 2 )2 (2 2 + 2 )2
42 + 4
17.155 :
) A =
) B =
1+ 1
x
1 1
x
) =
) =
+1 1
x +1
x 1
x 1
1 + 1 ( + + )

2
1 + 1 + 2
2
2
2
2
1 2
2 4 4
2
+
3 + 3 2
2 + 2
1+
3 2 2 + 2
) =
x3 y3 x 2 y 2 1
+ 1
x 2 + y 2 x 3 + y3 x 2 y 2
) =

(x + y)2 xy 1 1
(x y)2 + xy y x
250
3 3
1 1 1
2 1 1
+ 2 +
+
) B = 22
2 2
3
( + ) ( + )
11

) A =
+
17.152 :
1
3 + 3
1+
1 1
1
+ 3 +
3 3
( + )

3 1
1
6 1 1
+ 2 +
+
4 2
( + )
( + )5
17.156 :
) A =
x

x 2 2

23/49
3x + x 2
2
1 +

3+ x
x 2 + x 2x 2
.
x
x + xy
+ 3 1 2
1
2
y
x + xy + y
) =
2 + + 2 2 + 2
+
+
:
2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 =
23 2 + 2

+
2 2
=()()
17.163 :
)
1 + x
1
:
11

1 x 1 + x
)
17.157 :
x + 2 3 x x +1
4+ 7 4 7 = 2
6 11 + 6 + 11
32 2 3+ 2 2
5 ( 3 + 3 )(1 + 5 )
1
x 1 + y + z + 1 = (x + y + z + 3)
2
x=2,y=1z=0.
17.159 :
3 ( 5 + 5 )(1 + 3 )
,,>0 -
:
3+ 5> 2+ 6
A=
17.160 :
)
3+ 7
13 7 5 7
2 3 ( 6 2 )( 2 + 3 )
5+2 3
=1
17.165 ++=2004 = 1002,
) 2 2 3 > 6 5
)
2

2
17.164 :
17.158 :
)
17.162 ,,,>0 = , -
1 + x 1 x 2
) =
x :
1 x 1 + x
:
A = 2 2 + ( 2 + 2 )( + )2
x2
x
1 +
) B = 2 1
y
x y
3
17.161 ,
) =2
47 2 3 8 2 3 = 13

+
+
17.166 :
4
3 4 3
) A = ( )2 3 4 , > 0
3
) B = 3 6
, ,,>0
251
24/49
17.167 :

.:
A = 2 + 2 2 + 2
.
17.168 xy:
x2+y22x+6y+10=0
17.169 1800
,.

3
==+

;
17.171 0++=0,
:
) 2+2=()()
)
2
2
2
+ 2
+ 2
=1
+ 2 + 2 + 2
2
17.172 :
f (x) = 2 1 x
,20.
;
17.170 :
A=
53 + 23

53 + 33
:
A=
5 +2
5+ 2 7
=
=
53 + 33 5 + 3 8
,
.:
125 + 8 133 7 19 7
=
=
= !
A=
125 + 27 152 8 19 8
Cf.
) f(x).
) f (x)
.
)
f(x).
) Cf
.
) Cf
(2004,-2002).
)Cf()
.
xx-
,
.
:

,,:
3 + 3 +

=
3 + 3 +
252
17.173 :
f (x) = x 3 1
Cf.
) f(x).

25/49
) Cf
-
.
.
)

f (x).
6km/h
) Cf.

4km/h
17.174 f(x):
.-
1+f(x)f(y)=xf(y)+yf(x)
x,y R.
f(x).
.-
60km/h,
17.175 :
.
x2(+2)x21=0,R
) -
17.177 :
.
f (x) = 5 1 x +
) ,
x+2 3
x=5.
) f
-
f(1)f(6).
;
) x1x2,
,x1+2x2=3.
17.176 -
-
-
) Cf
f(x)(2,3).
) Cfyy;
17.178 :
1 + 2 = 2
2
1 + = 2
1 + 2 = 2
.
()
17.179 :
(x2004)21995(x2003)+2004=
=(x2001)2

253
26/49
17
17.13 1) .
5) .
17.1 .
17.3 1) 0, 1 , -1.
7) .
2) .
4) .
5) .
6) .
7) .
8) .
9) .
10).
11).
12).
:=91
2
2 2
2 2
) =(x +y ) 2x y =A 2(xy) =

=2522144=625288
:=337
6) 00.
17.16 = = . ==..
2) .
6) ,.
3) .
4) .
17.17
7) .
17.5 ..
2) .
3) .
4) ,,,.
5) ,.
6) ,,,.
.
: K =
:) A =
) =
17.8 ..
+(22+2)+9=
=(2+2)+(2+2)+(2+2)+3=
17.11 ..
2) .
9) .
10).
2xy
)=1x2
x2 + y2
(22+2)+(22+2)+
17.10 .
6) .
x
)=2
17.19 :
17.9 .
5) .
x2

x +1
17.18 .
17.7 .
318
9) .
) =(x+y) 3xy(x+y)=3433 12 7
5) ,.
8) .
:=25
4) 0,=.
17.12 1) .
4) .
3) .
3) =0=0,00.
17.6 1) .
3) .
17.15 ) =(x+y)22xy=72212
1
2) +(-), , 0.
5) .
2) .
6) .
17.14 1) .
17.2 .
17.4 1) .
3) .
7) .
8) .
4) .
=(+)+(+)+(+)+3=
=(-)+(-)+(-)+3=0
17.20 ) -
.
:=1
-
27/49
) :
+
+

=
=
=
( ) + ( )
2222=2(+)2=
=()(++)..
:=1
=
.
=
,

.:
) :

=

(x + x 1)(x x + 1) = x + (x 1) x (x 1) =
2
=x4(x1)2
+=,-
(x + x + 1)(x x 1) = x + (x + 1) x (x + 1) =
2
=x (x+1)
(x2 + x 1)(x2 + x + 1) = (x2 + x) 1 (x2 + x) + 1 =

.
=(x2+x)2-1
(x2x+1)(x2x1)==(x2x)21
1
: = 2
x
17.24 ,-
.
17.25 ) =
) =2
) :
6 + 4 + 2 2 + 3
(2 + )(4 + 2 )
==

6
x(x y)(x + y)(x 2 xy + y 2 )

x+y
2
) = =

x(x + y)(x + y)(x y)
x xy + y 2
: =
:=1
17.21 :
3+3+3=3,+=-,+=-
17.26 ) :
+=-
x +1 = =
:
3 3 3 3(2 + 2 + 3)
+
+
+
=
) y + 1 =
(2 + 2 + 2) 2 ( + )2 2
=
..
2
2
[ ( )][ + ( )] + 1 =
2 + 2 2 + 2
3 + 3 + 3 + + + 2 + 2 + 3
+
=
2 ( )2
+1 = =
+ 2 2 + 2
2 + 2 + 2 + ( + ) ( + )2 + ( + )
=
=
2 2 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2
=
( + )2 2
( )2 + ( )
== 0
4

( + )( + )
17.22 .
:=1
17.23 = , :
+

= =
+
:
2 - 2

2
) ()().
17.27 :
2 ( ) + 2 ( ) + 2 ( )

( )( )( )
:
2()+22+22=
319
28/49
=2()+(22)2+2=
=2()+()()(+)=
=()(2+)==
=()()()=-()()()
17.28 ,-
.
17.34 .
1

( )2
) =x+y
) =1
) =1
17.36 )
2

+
) =
17.35 )
A=
A=
17.29 :
A=
+ + 2 2 2 2
= 2 2 2 2 ==

( ) ( )
==
22 2
2 2 22
1 1
= 2 2 = 2004
22 2

17.37 ) x2 + x 1 , -

x + x +1
x x +1
x x +1
2
.
x2 + x + 1
x + x +1
:=1
)
:=2004
17.30 ,-

+ 3

,
+
3( + )
3
.
3( + )
=,==.
17.31 :
4
2 2
2 2
+2 + =( + )

x2+y2=(22)2(2+2)4+422(2+2)4=
=(2+2)4(4222+4+422)==
=(2+2)4(2+2)2=(2+2)6=6
:=1
17.38 )
A=
) =
+

4
) =x
) =
=,=,=
==2=3
==2
=3,=2=.
.
17.33 ) ()-
.
) -
().:
12x2(x1)48(x1)=12(x1)(x24)=
=12(x1)(x2)(x+2)
320
xy

xy
17.39 .:
4+222+4=(2+2)2.
17.32 = = = . :
3+32+=y
:
=y(y+2)+1=y2+2y+1=(y+1)2=
=(3+32++1)2=2
=3+32++1N.
17.40 3.
-
x2+y2=(x+y)22xy.:
2

2 + 2 +

2

+ 2 = 6

2

+ + = 0

-
29/49
=(x1)2(x2+2xx2)=

= = =

= (x 1)2 [ x(x + 2) (x + 2) ] =
=(x1)2(x+2)(x1)=(x1)3(x+2)
(2=22=22=2)
(===)==
) :
(x)=0(x1)3(x+2)=0
,.
[(x1) 3 =0 x+2=0]
17.41 :
(x1=0x+2=0)(x=1x=-2)
=(2+2)+(2+2+2)++=
=(+)+(+)2+(+)=
=(+)(+++1)
17.44 -
,
:
.

) :

, + .
,
.
-
.+,++1-
.

+(++1),
.
17.42 .
x=2(),:
2(+1)=5(+1)+3,

.(+1)-

, Z.
x,-
,.
17.43 ) (x),
=4+32=(3+21)=
= 2 ( + 1) ( + 1) = ( + 1)( 2 1) =
=(+1)(1)(+1)=(+1)2(1)
) =3+321=3+2+21=
=2(+1)+(1)(+1)=(+1)(2++1)
) =x332x+23=x32x22x+23=
=x(x22)22(x)=
=x(x)(x+)22(x)=
= (x ) x(x + ) 2 2 = (x )(x 2 + x 2 2 ) =

= (x ) [ x(x ) + 2(x ) ] =

=(x)(x2x+2x22)=
=(x)(x)(x+2)=(x)2(x+2)

x2+x22 x
-x+2x.
) :
A(x)=x4x33x2+5x2=
=x2+y24x+4y2xy+3=
=(x2+y22xy)4x+4y+3=
=(xy)24(xy)+41=
=x4x33x2+3x+2x2=
= (x y)2 4(x y) + 4 1 =
5x=3x+2x:
=x3(x1)3x(x1)+2(x1)=
=(x1)(x33x+2)=(x1)(x3x2x+2)=
17.45 :
x2+y2=(x+y)22xy
= (x 1) x(x 2 1) 2(x 1) =
= (x 1) [ x(x 1)(x + 1) 2(x 1) ] =

= (x 1)(x 1) [ x(x + 1) 2 ] = (x 1) 2 (x 2 + x 2) =
x2-y2=(x-y)(x+y)
:
321
30/49
=22002+1=(21001)2+12=(21001+1)2221001=
=(21001+1)221002=(21001+1)2(2501)2=
=(21001+12501)(21001+1+2501)=
=(210012501+1)(21001+2501+1)
.
17.46 ) :
x+y+=2=2xy(1)
5 + 2 6 = = 3 + 2
17.50 :
(x+2y)2=2+42(2xy)2=42+2
.
17.51 ,2.
:
(1)
A = xy + 1 == xy + (2 x y) 1 =
=xy+1xy=(xyx)+1y=
=x(y1)(y1)=(y1)(x1)
) ():
xy+1=(x1)(y1)
y+x1=(y1)(1)

x+y1=(1)(x1)
.
(3,4)=12,:
= 3 2 = 34 2 4 = 12 16 = 4 2 = 43 23 = 12 8
>.
17.52 ) (6)=1(-5)=2.
) :
x 3 3 0 11 1 2x 0
:
K=
1
1
1
+
+
=
xy + 1 y + x 1 x + y 1
1
1
1
+
+
=
(x 1)(y 1) (y 1)( 1) ( 1)( x 1)
( 1) + (x 1) + (y 1)
x + y +3
=
=
(x 1)(y 1)( 1)
(x 1)(y 1)( 1)
23
1
=
=

2004
2004
17.47 :
:=[-1,-1][5,6]
17.53 .
17.54 :
x =
2 = 6 23 = 6 8
1 + x = 1 +
3 3 > 2.
17.48 :
5)
(1 +
7)
== 2+ 5+ 7
17.49 2 = 4 < 0,

=-2.

52 6 =

2
+ 2
2
(2 )
1 x
==
==

1 + x
+ 2
+ (2 )
+ (2 )
1 + x

==
==
1 x
( )2
(2 )
:
:
322
1 x = 1
3 = 6 32 = 6 9
(1 +
3 2) = 3 2
2
1 + x + (2 )
=

1 x
-
31/49
17.55 = ( )
2. ,:
17.57 :
= 2,
=,=.
:
17.56 ) :
+ 2
2
+2 +
A =
2
2
( + )2
+
1
1
0
4
2
+
+ 2
2

+
2
2
A=
(1)
4 + 2
:
2
+ 2
+2
2
+ + 1+1 2
+ 2, (1).-
.
2 2
+
2
2
= + 2
) +2
2
=
2
2 2 +
=
4
= +
2
:
:
A2 = + A = +
1 1 1 1
1.
)
+
1 2 + 1 2 2 1
1 + 1
17.58 ) :
4 + 2 3 = 3 +1+ 2 3 =
.:
2 + 2
, 0
) (
( +
) :
1,
=
+
4 1
1 2 + 1 2 + 2 (1 2 )(1 2 ) 4
4 ( + )2

4
+ 12 + 2 3 =
3 + 1) = 3 + 1
2
4 2 3 = 3 +1 2 3 =

( 3)
( 3)
+1 2 3 =
3 1) = 3 1
2
()
) ().
2 2 2 + 2 1 2 2 + 22 4 2 2 2
,-
.
2 1 2 2 + 22 2 2
2, -
()
1 2 2 + 22 1
1 2 2 + 22
(1 )2
122+221+222
2+220()20
.=.
:

2 + 2+ 3 = 2+ 4+2 3 =
= 2 + 3 +1 = 3 + 3
2 2 3 = 2 42 3 =
= 2 ( 3 1) = 3 3
323
32/49
:
2+ 3
2 + 2+ 3
2 (2 + 3 )
2 3
3+ 3
=
2 2 3
2 (2 3 )
3 3
+
+
(
=
=
= 2
(2 +
(6 2
3 )( 3 3 ) + ( 2 3 )( 3 + 3 )
(3 +
3 )( 3 3 )
=
3+3
= 2
6
,
.:
1
1
2 + 1 1
+
A=
1+ =
2
2 + 2 2 2 1
( 2 2 ) + ( 2 + 2 ) 2 + 1 + 1
=
=
( 2 + 2 )( 2 2 ) 1 2
( )
=
=
) ( )
)( + )

=

=1

= = ( ) =
= = ( ) =
17.60 :
= 2
2 2
+
( + )2
2 2
( + )2
+
= 2
2 2

2 +
+ 1 (1 )( + 1)
=
=1
(1 )(1 + )
(1 )(1 + )
) :
2
+
+
B=

=
+

( + )2
x x = ( x) = x
2
4
2 + 1 + 1
=
=
4(1 ) (1 )(1 + )
(1 + ) ( 2 + 1) + 1 1 + 2 1 + 1
=
(1 )(1 + )
(1 )(1 + )
1
2 + 1 + 1
=
=
1 (1 )(1 + )
4
2 + 1 + 1
=
=
2
4 4 1
324
( )2
+ ) ( )2
) ( ) ( + )
4
2 + 1 + 1
=
2 2 ( 2 )2 1 2
:
17.59 ) -
+ )
+ )( + )
3 + 3 3 3) + ( 6 + 2 3 3 3 3 )
=
93
= 2
( ) ( ) ( + )
=
=
( )2
2+ 3 2 3
= 2
+
=
3+ 3 3 3
= 2
= 2

2
2
2 ( + ) +
( + )2
2 ( + )2
= 2 2
( + ) ( + )2 + 2
( + )
= 2 2

+ 2 + 2 + 2
1
2( + )
=

2 + 2 + 2 + 2
2+2+2+2=22+22+2=2
-
,.
-
33/49
17.61 :
) ( )
8,27,
64,125..(-
.):
40=58,135=527320=564
17.62 :
:
(1 + 16 )(1 16 ) = 1 8
A = 3 5 8 + 4 3 5 27 + 3 3 5 64 5 3 5 125 =
..
= 3 5 3 8 + 4 3 5 3 27 + 3 3 5 3 5 3 64 5 3 5 3 125 =
17.63 :
= 3 5 2 + 4 3 5 3 + 33 5 4 53 5 5 =
x60,x+606x0
x=6.x=6.
:x=6
17.64 ) .
= 2 3 5 + 12 3 5 + 12 3 5 25 3 5 = 26 3 5 25 3 5 = 3 5
A = 3 5.
17.67
.(3,4)=12,:
) :
2 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 = 2( + 1) 4
().
= 3 4 = 34 4 4 = 12 46 = 12 256
= 4 3 = 43 33 = 12 27
) :
256>27,>.
+ + 2 4 , + + 2 4
:
12 = (12 256 ) = 256 12 = (12 27 ) = 27
12
2 + 2 + 2 4
12
12>12>,>0.
.
17.68 :
17.65 ) :
5
4 1
= 55 = 55 5 = 55 5 =
( 55 )
4
5 x 5 = x = , 0.
) ().:
7
67
= 77 = 77
( 77 )
6
= 77
) :
83
85 83
= 8
83
(88 )
5
2,2
4.:
2
A 2 = 2 3 ( 6 2 )( 2 + 3 ) =
=
2 3
)(
2
6 2 ) (2 + 3 ) =
2
= ( 2 3 )( 6 + 2 2 12 )( 4 + 3 + 4 3 ) =
83
85
=8
= ( 2 3 )( 8 4 3 )( 7 + 4 3 ) =
) :
= 56 = 56 6 =
A = 2 3 ( 6 2 )( 2 + 3 )
= 55
( 56 )
7
= 56
17.66 3:
23=8,33=27,43=6453=125
(40,135,320)
,-
= 4 ( 2 3 )( 2 3 )( 7 + 4 3 ) =
= 4 ( 4 + 3 4 3 )( 7 + 4 3 ) =
2
= 4 ( 7 4 3 )( 7 + 4 3 ) = 4 72 ( 4 3 ) =
=4(49163)=41=4
2=4,=2(>0).
325
34/49

42004+2(x+y)42004+4
:
2(x+y)4x+y2
2 )( 2 +
3) = 2
6 + 18 2 2 6 =
= 6 +3 2 2 2 = 6 + 2 =
6 + 2) =
2
=,x=y=.
17.70 :
x 2 0
x2
x + 6 0 x 6 x = 2
2 x 0
x2
= 6 + 2 + 2 12 = 8 + 4 3 = 2 2 + 3
:
2 2 3 2+ 3 = 2
(2
3 )( 2 + 3 ) =
= 2 4 3 = 2 1 = 2

x=2.x=2
,

x=2:
:
6 2 = 3 2 2 = 2 ( 3 1)
2 3 ( 6 2 ) = 2 3 2 ( 3 1) =
= 0 + 3 8 + 0 = 0+2+0 = 2
= 4 2 3 ( 3 1) = 3 + 1 2 3 ( 3 1) =
17.71 3 5 = , 3 25 = 2 .
= 4 2 3 = 2 (2 3 )
3 1)
3 1) = ( 3 1) = 3 + 1 2 3 =
2
x2 + 3 x+6 + 2x =
:
3
2
2 2 4
=
: 2 +
+ +
2+
2+
2 2 + 2
(1)
:
2 3 ( 6 2 )( 2 + 3 ) ==
(1)
3
4 + 2 + 2 2 2 + 2 ( 2)( + 2)
+
=
:
2+
2+
2
( + 2)
2
= 2 ( 2 3 )( 2 + 3 ) = 2 2 2 ( 3 ) = 2(4 3) = 2
17.69 ) -
3
3( 2)
+ = 2
+ =
2 + 2 + 4
( + 2 + 4)( 2)
3( 2)
3( 2)
3( 2)
+ =
+ =
+ =
3
3
3 8
3
( 5) 8
.:
2(2+2)(+)222+222+2+2
3
2+
2 2
2
+
=
2 + + 2 + 4 2
22+20()20
=-+2+=2
.
) .:
2004 + x =
2004 + y =
17.72 3 x = , 3 y = -

:
:
x=3,y=3
+ = 2004 + x + 2004 + y = 2 2004 +
A =
2 + 2 = ( 2004 + x ) + ( 2004 + y ) =
2
=22004x+y
2( 2 + 2 ) ( + )2 2(2 2004 + x + y)
( 2 2004 + ) 4 2004 + 2(x + y) 4(2004 + )
326
y
: 1 2 3 =
x
x + 2 xy + 4 y
x 4 8y 3 x
(3 x)
(3 x)
8y 3 x
+ 23 x 3 y + 4( 3 y )
4 83
+ 2 + 42
2
y
: 1 2 3 =
(3 83 ) 2
: 1 2 = 2
:
=
+ 2 + 42
-
35/49
) :
( 2)( 2 + 2 + 42 )
=
2 + 2 + 42
2
2
2 ( 2)( 2 + 2 + 42 )
= 2 = ( 3 x ) = 3 x2
2
2
( + 2 + 4 )( 2)
(+)+(+)4(+)(+1)4
()().
17.76 ) :
17.73 -
:
x
2
x +1 x + x +1
=
x ( x2 +1+ x4 + x2 +1)
(x2 +1)2 ( x4 + x2 +1)
+ x + 1)
x + x +1 + x x +1
x2 + x +1 x2 x +1)
2
x2+y2+2xyyx=
=
4+4+4(++)
+ 1)
x +1) + (
2 (x + x +1)(x
x2 + x +1 (x2 x +1)
():
2
x + 1)
4+4+422+22+22=
x ( x2 + 1 + x4 + x2 + 1)

x2
x2 + 1 + x4 + x2 + 1 x2 + 1 x4 + x2 + 1
=
x
x
(x 2 + 1)2 ( x 4 + x 2 + 1 )
=
=
x2
2
=()2+()2+()2=
=
x2 + x +1 2 x4 x3 + x2 + x3 x2 + x + x2 x +1 + x2 x +1
=
2x
1
(x y)2 + (y )2 + ( x)2 0
2
) :
=
x2 + x +1) ( x2 x +1)
4
:
=
+1+ x + x

x 4 + 2x 2 + 1 x 4 x 2 1
2
=
=
x (x

x2 + x + 1 x2 x + 1
2+22,2+222+22
x 4 + 2x 2 + 1 x 4 x 2 1 x 2
= 2 =1
x2
x
= ++=(++)
17.77 ) (
2+22,2+222+22
.
) :
( + + )2

3
1=(++)2.:
2 + 2 + 2
2+2+2++,
) :
+=1+==
=(1)(1)=(+)(+)
.
2 2 = 4 ..
) :
()
4 + 4 = ( 2 )2 + (2 )2
( 2 + 2 )2
=
2
2 + 2
2
( 2 + 2 )
= ( 2 + 2 )
2
2
) ().
17.75 ) .
) .
.:
17.74 ) ()20,
= ( 2 + 2 )
) 0,
17.78 ) .
) :
+++==(+)(+)
( 2 + 2 ) + (2 + 2 )
( + )2 ( + )2
+

2
2
2( + )( + )
= ( + )( + ) x2+y22xy.
2
327
36/49
17.79 :
x2>0,x22>0,x22>0
:
2
(x ) + (x )
( + )(x )
= 2

(x 2 2 )(x 2 2 )
(x 2 )(x 2 2 )
,,:
x 2 (y + ) y 2 ( + x) 2 (x + y)
+
+
2(x + y + )
y
x
xy
17.82 ) (x+y)(xy)20,.
) ()-
x2()20,
xy + y + x
3

3xy
x+y+
17.80 ) :
1 1 1
+ + (x + y + ) 9
x y
2 +
2 +
+
0
+
+
x y y x
+ + + + + 6,
y x y x y
2 2 2 2
+
0
+
+
1
1
( 2 2 )
0
(22)()0()2(+)0
17.83 ) (
(+)(2+2)(+)
()()20,
) :
1+x=(x+y+)+x=(x+y)+(x+)=
= (1 ) + (1 y) 2 (1 )(1 y)
1 + y 2 (1 x)(1 ) 1 + 2 (1 x)(1 y)
..
17.84 :
) :

+ + + + +
2
2
2
2
2
2
:
3+3(+)
) 0,
.
) ().
) :
xy + y + x
. :
3xy
+ + +
+
+
= ++
2
2
2
17.81 ) :
x3+y3xy(x+y)(x+y)(xy)20
+
+
4
+
4
+
4
..
17.85 ) :
++=1=1-
+=1+=1(1)=
=(1)(1)..
.
) ():
) i) ()20,.
x 2 y 2 y 2 2 2 x 2
+
+ + + +
y x y x
(x+y)+(y+)+(+x)
x2 x2 y2 y2 2 2
+ + + + + 2(x + y + )
y x x y
328
ii) :
1=+,1=+1=+
():
(i)
( + )( + )( + ) = ( + ) 2 ( + ) 2 ( + ) 2
444=64222
-
37/49
17.88 ) :
) :
1
1
1 ()
+
+
== =
+ + +
=
+ +
1
1
1
+
+
==
( + )( + ) ( + )( + ) ( + )( + )
=
2( + + )

( + )( + )( + )
1 1
1 + 2

+ 2 0
:
+ 2
) 0,
2
) :
++=1
1 1 1
+ + =

( + )( + )( + ) 2 2 2 = 8
:
( + )2 4 + 2 ..
17.86 ) :
2 + + + + + 2
2 2 + 0 ( ) 0
2
+
+
=
()(-
).(1)
.
.
17.89 ) :
) ():
x2+12x,x3+x2x2.
=1
17.87 ) :
2
2
2 2
=
=

+ +
+
2
2
2
2
= ,
=

+ +
+ +
..
) 2(2+2)(+)2..
) ():
2
2
2
1 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 + 2
+
+
=
+
+

+ + + 2 +
+
+
1 + + + ++

+
+

=
2 2
2
2
2
(1)
y2+12y,y4+y22y3.
:
x3+y4+x+y22(x2+y3)
2
x +y x3+y4.:
x+y2x2+y3
) :
()
(x 2 + 1) + (y 4 + 1) 2x + 2y 2 = 2(x + y 2 )
2(x2+y3)=(x2+y3)+(x2+y3)x2+y3+x3+y4
2x3+y3.
17.90 :
24+222+2433+33
(2423)+(2423)3+3222
23()23()(2+22)

1
(x + y).
2
(),=:
x=y, x =
1
A = (A + B) ..
2
2()(33)()20
2()2(2++2)()20
( )2 ( + )2 + ( 2 + 2 0
329
38/49
17.91 :
1
1
1
,
2 + + 2 3 2 + + 2
(2+2)(2)=20
(2+2)20
(2+2)20
:
.
1
1
1
+
+

2 + + 2 2 + + 2 2 + + 2
17.92 :
+ 2 0
) 0,
2
17.93 ) (
x y ) 0,
2
.
2
, +
2
2
.
1
1
1

+
+
3 3 3
:
++=3
) ():
+
1
1
2 + + 2 3
1
1
1
3
1
++ ++

+
+
=
=
=
=
3 3 3
3
3
3
:
1
1
1
1

+
+
2 + + 2 2 + + 2 2 + + 2
17.94 :
17.97 ) ()20,.
( + ) 2 = 2 ,
) :
2+22,2+22
+ 2 .
( + ) 2 , ( + ) 2
+22
..
..
17.95 ) :

4(+)2()20,
) ()
.
,.
:
()2022+20
2
1
1
+ + 2 3
2
:
330
) :
) :
()2+()2+()20,
17.98 .
+ 2 ++ 3>0
()2+()2+()20,.
(1)2+(2)20,
17.96 -
2-
17.99 ) ii),iii)()(i),
.
) ii) ()(i),.
-
39/49
17.100 ) ii)()(i)
) :
().
) ii) ()(i),:
3+3+(+)+=(++)
1
1
..
+ 3 + ( + + )
()(ii).
):
) ii) ()(i).
) :
3+3+33=
1
= ( + + ) ( )2 + ( )2 + ( )2 0

2
++>0.
x2
8 x 2 8x + 16 0 (x 4)2 0
x2
.
) ,-
1995.
:
, 3 ,
3
3 . .
17.101 ) (i).
(ii)(i):
x 2 y 2 2 (i) (x + y)2 2 [ (x + y) + ]
+ +
+
( + ) +

..
) 1=12()(ii):
(1 + 1 + 1)2
9
9
=
3 + ( + + ) 3 + ( 2 + 2 + 2 ) 6
:
2+2+2++
1
1
3 + + + 3 + 2 + 2 + 2
xy=1().
) ()(ii).
) ().

().
.:
3
( 3 3 ) + 3
3
= 2
== + 2

2
2
+ +
+ +
+ + 2
2
,:
2=+=()+()=
= 0+
) :
2
2
2
( + + )2
+
+
1
+ 2 + 2 + 2 3( + + )
:
2
(++) 3(++)
()(ii).
1
1
1
, =
=
x
y
17.102 ),) .
) ()(ii).
( + )2
x2
=

+2 x2
x=+.:
) ii) ()(i).
( + + )2 + + 3 3 3
=
=
2( + + )
2
2
2
3 + 3
3 + 3
3 + 3 ()
+
+

2 + + 2 2 + + 2 2 + + 2
+ + + 2( + + )
+
+
=

3
3
3
3
:
3 + 3
+

+ + 2
3
2
().
331
40/49
17.103 ) 101.=2,
:
= ( ) [ ( )( + ) + ( ) ] =
=()()(++)=()2(+2)
1(2)1(1) 0,
) :
) ,0 +20.

()20,R:
2+2202+22
(+2)()20
=2,:
():
2+222+(2)22
224+20(1)20,
3+2332=(+2)()20
==1.
3+2332.
17.104 :
2 2
+ + 3 + 3 ( + )

(+)()20,
17.105 ) :
) :
()20,
7+16+6(1)(1)0
) 1=++, :
(1)2(+1)(2++1)(2+1)0
++ ++ ++
+
+
9
.
17.109 xy1,.

+ + + + + 6

17.110 ) :
().
17.106 ) (1)2+1>0,.
(+)(2++2)()20
) i) ():
) (3)2+1>0,.
=
=
5 + 5 + 22 ( + ) + ( + ) + 1
) :
(22+1)+(24+4)>0
(1)2+(2)2>0,
1=0 2=0,

.

=
( + ) + + +
ii) (i).(-
...1996.)
17.107 ) :
(,)=3+2332=(32)+(2322)=
=(22)22()=
2
=()(+)2 ()=()( +2 )=

= ( ) ( 2 2 ) + ( 2 ) =
332
1 3
2 + 1 = + > 0
2 4
1 3
2 + + 1 = + + > 0
2 4
=.
17.108 ) :
17.111 :
+=(++)+=2+++=
=(+)+(+)=(+)(+)
:=(+)(+)(+)Q
-
41/49

:
6+ 3 6+ 3 6 < 6+ 3 6+ 3 8 = 3 6+ 3 8 = 3 8 = 2
=1-
.
+=1+=1(1)=
17.116 ) =R{-1,1}.
=(1)(1)
:=(1-)(1-)(1-)Q
) :
x 1
f (x) =
x + 1
17.112 ) .
x +1
=
x 1
x < -1
-2x + 2,
x [-1, 3]
: A(x) = 4,
2x - 2, x (3, + )
) x=2x=4
) x[2,4]
2004
x + 1

x 1
x 1

x +1
2004
=
2004
= f (x)
:
) f(0)=(-1)2004(-1)2004=0.
:
17.113 :
(+)=2+(+)(+)()=2
21,
-212.:
(+=-1=-2)

(+=-2=-1)

(+=1=2)

(+=2=1)
(
):
+=-3+=3
17.117

17.118 ) :
+1=0(1)+()=0
(1)(1)=0(1)(1)=0
:=1=1
) :
A=
( + + 2
17.114 =444444444488888.:
=44444444444444444444=
=444440000044444=44444 10 44444=
B=
6+ 6+ 6 < 6+ 6+ 9 = 6+ 9 = 9 = 3
1 + 5 8 + 2 2 + 2 5 + 2 10
2
=
=(411111)(911111)=
17.115 :
=1
17.119 :
=44444(1051)=4444499999=
=36111112=(611111)2=666662
) ( + 2 + 1)
+ 1
+ = 3.
2004
1+ 5
(1 +
2 + 5)
1 + 5 (1 + 2 + 5 )
2
2
2
=
=
= 1

2003.
333
42/49
17.120 ) :
2x
2 y
2
+ y
+
=
y
2 +2 +2
2 +2 +2
2 + 2x + 2 y
x
53x-1=52x+103x1=2x+10
:x=11
) x=2
) x=5
) x=2
17.121 :
(2+1)2(21)2=8008=8000
=1000
:1999,2000
17.122 ,
2x + 2 y + 2
=1
2x + 2 y + 2
17.125 ) =2
) =4
17.126 ) 2
) 0
) y2
) -y
.
17.127 .
:
(xy)4(xy)10.
2 1 + 4 22 + 6 32 = + +
) (
( 2 1) + 4 22 + 6 32 = 0
2
( -1 ) + 12 2 1 +
22
32
+ 32 6 32 = 0
2
1 = 1
4 = 2
:=3
17.129 .
+ 22 4 2 2 +
1 1) + ( 4 2 ) + ( 9 3) = 0
17.128 .
9 = 3)
17.130 ) x2+y2=(x+y)22xy
) x3+y3=(x+y)33xy(x+y)
17.131 ) (+)22
:(+)(++)
(1=14=49=9)
(=2,=8,=18)
17.123 (x,y)=(x2)2+(y2)2+8.
) (xy) (4)
:(xy4)(xy+4)
2
) x (y+)
) :
:(xy)(x+y+)
2
8=0=8
) (2) (2x)
:=8,x=2,y=2
) :
:[8,+)
17.124
.-
2-x,
-y
2
-
) 3 (3)
808
2 .,,:
334
:(2+2x)(2+2x)
2
:(33+)(3+3)
) 3 (x y)2 (3)2
:3(xy3)(xy+3)
) (x2+x)2y2
:(x2+xy)(x2+x+y)
) y2(x1)2
:(yx+1)(y+x1)
-
43/49
17.132 :
=()(+)+()()=
(65 + 25)(652 65 25 + 252 )

25 65 =
90
2
=()(++)
) :
=(22)+(+)+(+)==
=65 2 65 25+25 =(6525) =40 =1600
=(+)(++)
17.133 :
=31(82+43)+125(4867)=
17.137 ) :
=31 125125 19=125(3119)=

A=
=125 12=1500
17.134 ) =2()2()=()(22)
:
x1,x32x80x4
:=()()(+)
) =()(+)2()
:=()(+2)
) =4(xy)(xy)
:=(xy)(4)
) =(x2xy)+yx=x(xy)(xy)
:=(xy)(x)
) =(+)2=(+)(+)
:=(+)()
2 2
)=( )+ 1= ( 1)+( 1)

:=(1)(+1)(2+1)
) =(xy2y2)x+1=y2(x1)(x1)
: x1,x3,x4
: x2,x-2,x-3,x3
(x-y)(x+y)(y-)(y+)(-x)(+x)==0=1
) :
x-x+x-y+x-=x(-x+-y+-)
x

+ y +
.
17.136 ) :
=22+()+()=
1

x+2
=(4422+44)22==(222)2()2
:=(222-)(222+)
) =(x4+y42x2y2)9x2y2=(x2y2)2(3xy)2
:=(x2y23xy)(x2y2+3xy)
) =x4+4x2y2+4y4-x2y2=(x2+2y2)2(xy)2
:=(x2+2y2xy)(x2+2y2+xy)
) =(x4+2x2+1)x2=(x2+1)2x2
:=(x2+1x)(x2+1+x)
:
x
B =
17.138 ) :
) =x2(x2)(x-2)
17.135 ) :
x-3

x -1
A =
x2 9
x2 4
) B = 2
..
x 9
x2
:=(x1)(y1)(y+1)
:=(x2)(x1)(x+1)
x 1 3 x 4
x 1
x 1
=

x 3 1 x 4
x3
x3
) =(94+254+3022)-422=
=(32+52)2(2)2
:=(32+522)(32+52+2)
17.139 )
A=
) =1
) =1
335
44/49
) =1
) =+
:
)=1
xy+xy(xy)(x2y2)=(xy)(1+xyxy)=
17.140 x+y+=0, x +y + =3xy.

3
= (x y) [ (1 x) y(1 x) ] = (x y)(1 x)(1 y) =
:
=(xy)(x1)(y1)
K=
3( )( )( )
==
3( )( )( )
17.147 =x2+y2.:
2=2x2+2y2=(x2+y2+2xy)+(x2+y22xy)=
=(+)(+)(+)
=(x+y)2+(xy)2
:=2004
17.141 ) =3
) B =

+
17.148 )
A=
) =2+1,452+4=(21)(24)..
) =
17.142 :
17.149 )
A=
= 10 + = 10 +
= 100 + = 99 + ( + ) =
1
) =

x +1
) =
) =1
) =1
1
)=1
A=
) =
) =1
+

4
) =x
) =
xy

4xy
.,-
17.145 ) =2 =2+1, =2,

17.152 )
,
) 0.
) =
17.153 .
17.144 ) .
) =3
) =y-x
2

+
17.151 ) =1
= 99 + 99 = 99 ( + ) = 99
) =1
17.150 .
, + = 99. :
17.143 ) =1
x

y
Z.

.(
.)
) :
2++1=(+1)+1=+1=
17.154 ) =3
21=(1)1==
.
) =-
17.146 :
1
x2
y2
+
+
=
(x 1)(y 1) (x 1)(x y) (y 1)(y x)
=
336
x y + x 2 (y 1) y 2 (x 1)

(x 1)(y 1)(x y)
-
45/49
17.155 ) =2
) =1
) =1
) =
= 2 3 8+ 4 3 = 2 2 3 2+ 3 = 2 43 = 2
1

33
) ().

.
17.161 (2++2)2

=2++2,2++20.
17.156 )
A=
1
) =2
17.162 = = . ==.
) =1
) =2x
:
2 (2 + 2 ) 2 + 2 22 + 2 2 2 + 2 =
17.157 ) .
:x[-6,2][4,+)
17.158
=(2+2)(2+1)
,,>0.:
()()=22+2=
x 1 = , y = z + 1 = , -
x=2+1, y=2 z=21. ,

:
++ =
1 2
( + 2 + 2 + 3)
2
=(2+2)(2+1)
17.163 ) ,:
A2 = ( 4 + 7 ) 2 4 + 7 4 7 + ( 4 7 ) =
(1) +(1) +(1) =0

(=1,=1,=1)..
= 8 2 16 7 = 2
) ,:
17.159 ) :
(
B2 = =
3 + 5) > ( 2 + 6 )
2
( 6 11 ) 2 36 11 + ( 6 + 11 )
=
(3 2 2 ) 2 9 8 + (3 + 2 2 )
=
3 + 5 + 2 15 > 2 + 6 + 2 12
15 > 12,
17.164 :
) :
(2
(3 +
(5 +
2 3) > ( 6 5)
2
12 10 1
=
62
2
3 ) 5 (1 + 5 )
5 ) 3 (1 +
(3 +
3 ) (5 +
=
3 )( 5 + 5)
5 )( 3 + 3)
=1
8 + 3 4 6 > 6 + 5 2 30
4 6 < 2 30 2 6 < 30 24 < 30
17.165 :
.
A=
17.160 ) :
32 + 10 7 8 + 2 7 =
(5 +
7)
2
(1 +
7) =
2
= 5 + 7 (1 + 7 ) = 4
++
2004
=2
1002
:=2
17.166 ) ==2
:
2 3 ( 6 + 2) = 2 3
2
2
2
+
+
=
6 + 2) =
2
) B = 9 3 3 9 6 8 6 =
337
46/49
17.167 2+22+20
,.
5=2+3,:
53 + 23 5 + 2 7
=
=
53 + 33 5 + 3 8

2+22+2-
,
=+1. ,
2+22+2-
.:
2
= + ( +2+1)+( +2+1)=

2
:
2 2
=()()=()()
2+2=()()2+2=()()
=( ) + +1+2 +2+2 =( ++1)

2
2+2=2++=2+=
) :
= + +2 + + +2+1=

2 2
=--
2+22+2=2+2(+1)2+(+1)2=
2
17.171 ) :
:
A = + + = ( + + 1) =
= 2 + + 1 = 2 + + 1
2
2
2
=
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
=
:
2 ( ) + 2 ( ) + 2 ( )
=1
( )( )( )
.
1 3
2 + + 1 = + + > 0
2 4
17.172 ) =R
..
17.168 :
1 + x, x < 1
) f (x) =

3 x, x 1
) .
(x1)2+(y+3)2=0
:x=1, y=-3
17.169 x.:
1800 1800
=
+ 20, x > 0
x
x+3
20
x2+3x270=0,=332.
:15
17.170 :
3 + 3 +
=
( + )( 2 + 2 )( + ) =
3 + 3 +
) x=0f(x)=0.
:(0,1),(-1,0),(3,0)
) f(2004)-2002.
)Cfxx
=(+)(+)(2+2)
45135,-
2+2=2+2
.
2+2=0
()(+)()=0
()(+)=0(==+)
338
17.173 ) =R
) (0,2),(2,0),(4,0)
-
47/49
17.176
) :
x + 2, x < 3

f (x) =
x 4, x 3
,-
,, = =.
.
.

) x=3,

(=)
(x=3).
17.174 y=x:
1 + f 2 (x) = 2xf (x) ( f (x) x ) = 0 f (x) = x
2
=

4
,4km/h.
,
) x=5.:
=
.
6
-
+

-
60
60km/h.
2551021=02+514=0
,.
17.175 ) =(+2)2+4(2+1)>0
R.
,
=-7 :
2
.

x +5x50=0(x=5 x=-10)
:
=2:
2

x 4x5=0(x=5 x=-1)
: =-7 ( x=5, x=-10)
=2(x=5,x=-1)
) :
x1 + x 2 = + 2
x2 = 1
x1 + 2x 2 = 3 x1 = 2 + 1
2
2
x1x 2 = ( + 1)
x1x 2 = ( + 1)
:
x1x2=-21(1)(2+1)=-21
22=0
:=-1=2
+
= +
15 = 10 + ( + )
4 6
60
14 = 11
14
=
>1
11
> 1, >,
..
17.177 ) 5 1 x
0 x + 2 3 0.
:=[1,6], f(1) = f(6) = 5
339
48/49
) f (2) = 4 + 1 = 3.
:
) 0.
17.178 x2 + y2 2xy,

:
1+22,1+221+22
:
2=1+22,
2=1+22,
2=1+22,
,,==.
:
1+2=21+22=0
(1)2=0=1
:
(,,)=(1,1,1)
17.179 x2004=.:
21995(+1)+2004=(+3)2
219951995+2004=2+6+9
-2001=0=0
:x=2004
340
-
49/49

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Algebra - Stergiou 2008 - Epenalhpsi Kef - 1

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algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

5) =, =.

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

+ =(+)( + )

1) x+=0;

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

6) x=

5) 0 ,,

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

>0 > 0 -

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

4) >0, x < < x <

5) ,0, :

= , 0.

d(x, ) < x <

9) x=, 0

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

17.15 x+y=7 xy=12, 17.19 ++=0,:

(x2 + x 1)(x2 x +1) (x2 + x +1)(x2 x 1)

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

y=2( +2 + )

x +y = .

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

17.45 =22002+1

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

17.47 3 3 2 17.55 ,,

17.59 ,0 1, -

=1, (>>0).

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

2004 + x + 2004 + y = 2 2004 +

17.64 ,, R

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

) x2 + y2 + 2 xy + y + x

17.75 ,0, :

17.77 ,,0 ++=1, ) x3(y+)+y3(+x)+3(x+y)

+ + ++

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

17.84 ,,>0 ++=2,

17.88 ,,>0 + + = 1, -

17.87 ,,>0. :

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

x+y y+z z+x

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

17.113 , ) f.

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

(x)=x+x +x +x +

) B={[ (+) ()] [ 3(+) (2)]} +4

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

) (x + y)(3x y) [ xy x(2x y)] 5x 2

(10 ) (0,25) (8)

(12100 1,550 6149 )

) (+) (+) +() +

17.130 x+y=30

) (++) +() -

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas

) (3) +(3) +(3) =

17.146 x,y1 xy, -

algebra, Stergiou - Nakis, Savvalas