:

-.

(3 -4 )

(
)

0,1m/sec.

8cm,

4,5cm.

=99%.

F = 400.

1,6cm.

1 2
,

:
l12
l34
l56
l78

=
=
=
=

4m
6m
5m
2m

=900kg/m3

=35cSt.,

0 8
(

).

P26=2.2 bar
P37=1.87 bar.

89%,

Fk

:
1.

FL

(1000 kgr)

.
2.


FF.
3.

(-)

(Fr)
:
Fk = FL + FF + Fr (1)

()

0,1m/s.

k=0,1m/s,

k * k (

-).

. ,

Ak .k
Q5=
(2)
vc

vc.

Ar, :
.
dp
2 .
0,082
.32
Ak
==
=
5 .10 m
44
.
d 2 .
0,0452
.32
Ar
=
r ==
1,6 .10 m
44

(2):
Ak .k 5 .10.3 .
Q0,1 .435 ==
=
5,05 .10 m / s
vc 0,99

( 4)

. :
.3 .3
.4
Q4
=
(Ak .
Ar ) .k +
(1.vc ) .Q5 =
(5 .10 .1,6 .10 ) .
0,1+
(1.
0,99) .
5,05 .10
.4
3
=
3,45 .10 m / s

8.

4-3,

3-7

7-8.

8
.
P4-8 = P43 + P37 + P78

:
l
2
P=
f .
.
(3)
d 2
:
f :

Reynolds
l :

d :

. ,

:
d 2 0,0162
.42

A =.
=.
=
2 .10 m
44

4-3

4-3,

. :
Q 3,45 .10.4
=
4 ==
1,725m / s
43 .4
A 2 .10

Reynolds
4-3 1:
43 .
d 1,725 .
0,016
Re ==
=
788,57
43 .6
v 35 .10
, Re < 2000

Reynolds

:
64 64
f34 ==
=
0,081
Re34 788,57
,

(3)

4-3:
l
6 900
432 2
P =
f ..
=
0,081 ..1,725 =
40673,07Pa .
0,407bar
4343 43
d 2 0,016 2
1

: 1cSt = 1 mm2/s = 10-6 m2/s

3-7

. ,

P37=1,87 bar.

7-8

7-8,

4-3.
:
Q 3,45 .10.4
=
4 ==
1,725m / s
78 .4
A 2 .10

Reynolds
7-8 :
78 .
d 1,725 .
0,016
Re ==
=
788,57
78 .6
v 35 .10
, Re < 2000

Reynolds

:
64 64
f78 ==
=
0,081
Re78 788,57

(3)

4-3:
l
2 900
782 2
P =
f ..
=
0,081 ..1,725 =
13557,69Pa .
0,135bar
7878 78
d 2 0,016 2

( 4)

4 8 :
P4-8 = P43 + P37 + P78 = 0,407 + 1,87 + 0,135 = 2,412 bar

8 ()
,

:
P4 = 2,412 bar

(1),

:
F =
F +
F +
F .
PA =
F +
F +
P .
(A .
A ) .
k LFr 5 c LF 4 kr
35 .3 .3
5 .10 .9,81+
400 +
2,412 .10 .
(5 .10 .1,6 .10 )
P5 ==
10,05MPa =
100,5bar
5 .10.3

1-5

100,5bar

. :
P1 = P5 + P12 + P26 + P65 (4)

1-2 6-5

2-6

P26 = 2,2 bar.

1-2

1-2,

. :
Q 5,05 .10.4
12 =
5 =.4 =
2,511m / sA 2 .10

Reynolds
4-3 :
12 .
d 2,511.

0,016
Re ==
=
1147,88
12 .6
v 35 .10
, Re < 2000

Reynolds

:
64 64
f12 ==
=
0,055
Re12 1147,88
,

(3)

4-3:
l12
2 4900 2
P =
f ..
=
0,055 ..
2,511 =
39013Pa .
0,39bar
1212 12
d 2 0,016 2

5-6

1-2,

,
,
Reynolds

5-6

1-2.
:
56 =
2,511m / s
Re56 =
1147,88
f56 =
0,055
,

(3)

5-6:
l
2 5900 2
P56 =
f56

56 .
.56 =
0,055 ..
2,511 =
48766Pa .
0,487bar
d 2 0,016 2

(4) :
P1 = P5 + P12 + P26 + P65 = 100,5 + 0,39 + 2,2 + 0,487 = 103,57 bar

Pp

/
,

:
.45
P =
Q .P =
5,05 .10 .103,57 .10 =
5,23kW
p 5 p

5,23kW

89%
,

:
P=P =p
5,876kW
M 0,89