Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Harmonics in Three-Phase Transformers
Harmonics in Three-Phase Transformers
) 3
1.
2.
3. 3
[1]
e(t ) = E sin t
d
(t ) = e(t )dt
dt
E
(t ) = E sin tdt = cos t = cos t
e(t ) =
im
(150 Hz)
[2]
im (t ) = I1 cos t
im
m (t ) = 1 cos t + 3 cos 3t + 5 cos 5t + 7 cos 7t....
1/4
(t )
d
e(t ) =
= E1 sin t + E3 sin 3t
dt
+ E5 sin 5t + E7 sin 7t....
(150 Hz)
im (t )
[3]
Third-harmonic component:
van,3 (t ) = V3 cos 3t , vbn ,3 (t ) = V3 cos 3t , vcn ,3 (t ) = V3 cos 3t
Fifth-harmonic component:
van,5 (t ) = V5 cos5t , vbn,5 (t ) = V5 cos(5t + 2 / 3), vcn,5 (t ) = V5 cos(5t 2 / 3)
Seventh-harmonic component:
van,7 (t ) = V7 cos 7t , vbn,7 (t ) = V7 cos(7t 2 / 3), vcn,7 (t ) = V7 cos(7t + 2 / 3)
3 (3m) lineto-line
2/4
ian (t ) = I1 cos t + I3 cos3t + I5 cos5t + ...
ibn (t ) = I1 cos(t 2 / 3) + I3 cos3(t 2 / 3) + I5 cos5(t 2 / 3) + ...
icn (t ) = I1 cos(t + 2 / 3) + I3 cos3(t + 2 / 3) + I5 cos5(t + 2 / 3) + ...
Fundament component:
ian,1 (t ) = I1 cos t , ibn,1 (t ) = I1 cos(t 2 / 3), icn,1 (t ) = I1 cos(t + 2 / 3)
Third-harmonic component:
ian ,3 (t ) = I 3 cos 3t , ibn ,3 (t ) = I 3 cos 3t , icn ,3 (t ) = I 3 cos 3t
Fifth-harmonic component:
ian,5 (t ) = I 5 cos5t , ibn,5 (t ) = I5 cos(5t + 2 / 3), icn,5 (t ) = I5 cos(5t 2 / 3)
Seventh-harmonic component:
ian,7 (t ) = I 7 cos 7t , ibn,7 (t ) = I 7 cos(7t 2 / 3), icn,7 (t ) = I 7 cos(7t + 2 / 3)
3 (3m)
( ) KCL
ian ,3 (t ) + ibn ,3 (t ) + icn ,3 (t ) = 3I 3 cos 3t 0
3 ( line)
I c1
I a1
I a3
Ib5
I a5
Ib3
Ic3
I b1
Ic5
Y-Y
g Y line-to-line
de
line-to-line f
Note: 3
3/4
-
line-to-line
c
line( g)
Y- -Y
Y 3 lineto-line - c
line( g)
( ()
() ()
()
Ampere-Turns )
4/4