Trung hoc Pho thong Tam Quan

Pham Cong Nh

NHNG BAI TOAN THI AI HOC VE PHNG TRNH NG THANG, NG TRON VA CAC NG CONIC TRONG MAT PHANG Bai tap 1: Cho tam giac ABC co B(3;5), C(4;3), phan giac trong goc A co phng trnh: x + 2y 8 = 0. Viet phng trnh cac canh tam giac Bai tap 2: Cho A(1;2), B(3;3) .Tm toa o iem C sao cho OABC la hnh thang can vi AB song song vi OC Bai tap 3: Mot ng thang d i qua iem M(3;4) cat 2 na truc Ox, Oy tng ng tai A, B. Viet phng trnh ng thang d ng vi khi OA + OB nho nhat Bai tap 4:Cho tam giac ABC co B( 4; 0), phng trnh ng cao AH : 4x 3y 2 = 0. Trung tuyen CM co phng trnh : 4x+ y + 3 = 0. Tm toa o A,C Bai tap 5: Lap phng trnh ng thang qua P(2;1) sao cho cung vi 2 ng thang d1, d2 tao thanh mot tam giac can co nh A= d1 d2. Trong o d1: 2x y + 5 = 0, d2: 3x + 6y 1 = 0 Bai tap 6: Cho tam giac ABC co AB: 4x + 3y 1= 0, AC : 3x + 4y 6= 0, BC : y = 0. a- Viet phng trnh phan giac trong goc A b- Tm tam va ban knh ng tron noi tiep tam giac Bai tap 7: Cho tam giac ABC biet A(2; 3), B(3;2). Dien tch tam giac ABC S = 3/2. Trong tam G ng thang d: 3x y 8 = 0. Xac nh toa o iem C Bai tap 8: Cho tam giac ABC co C(3;1). Phan giac trong goc A: x + 3y + 12 = 0. ng cao AH co phng trnh: x + 7y 32 = 0. Viet cac phng trnh cac canh tam giac . Bai tap 9: Cho tam giac ABC co phng trnh phan giac trong AD: x y + 0. ng cao CH : 2x +y + 3 = 0. Canh AC qua M(0;1). Biet AB = 2AM. Viet phng trnh cac canh tam giac. Bai tap 10: Cho mot ng thang d: 2x + y = 0 va 2 iem A(1;0), B(1;1) a- Tm M d sao cho: MA + MB nho nhat b- Tm N d sao cho: NA NB ln nhat c- Tm K d sao cho: KA + KB ln nhat Bai tap 11: Viet phng trnh cua ng thang d qua M(4;4) cat Ox, Oy lan lt tai A,B sao cho: a- Dien tch tam giac OAB la nho nhat b- oan AB la ngan nhat Bai tap 12: Cho ng thang :x y +1 = 0 va 2 iem A(2;0), B(0;3) c- Tm M sao cho: MA MB ln nhat d- Tm N sao cho: NA NB be nhat e- Tm K sao cho: KA + KB nho nhat Bai tap 13: Mot tam giac can co ay : 3x y + 5 = 0. Mot canh ben : x + 2y 1 = 0. Lap phng trnh cua canh con lai biet rang no i qua M(1;3) Bai tap 14: Cho hnh vuong ABCD, biet AB: 2x y + 1 = 0. Tam I(0;1). Viet phng trnh cac canh con lai Bai tap 15: Viet phng trnh ng thang oi xng vi d 1 qua d2. Vi d1: x + y 1 = 0, d 2: 2x y + 1=0 Bai tap 16: Bien luan theo m v tr tng oi cua 2 ng thang:d1: 4x my + 4 m =0 va d2: (2m+6)x+ y 2m 1 = 0 Bai tap 17: Viet phng trnh ng thang qua I(3;1) va cat Ox, Oy lan lt tai A va B sao cho tam giac ABC can tai C(2;2)

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Trung hoc Pho thong Tam Quan

x = 2 3t Bai tap 18: Cho iem M . Xac nh toa o iem M biet rang M cach d: 3x +y 3 = 0 y = 1 + 2t mot oan 10 Bai tap 19: Cho cac ng thang: 1 : mx + ( m 1) y + m 3 = 0 2 : x = ( m 1) t, y = m 1 2t d : 2x + y 1 = 0

Pham Cong Nh

a- Xac nh m e 1 trung 2 b- Xac nh m e 3 ng thang tren ong quy. Bai tap 20: nh m e 2 ng thang : x + 2y + m = 0 va : mx + (m + 1)y + 1 = 0 cat nhau tai mot iem thuoc goc phan t th nhat Bai tap 21: Cho tam giac ABC trong tam G(0;1/3), AB: x y + 3 =0, BC: 3x 5y + 9 = 0. Viet phng trnh ng thang AC Bai tap 22: Viet phng trnh 3 canh tam giac ABC biet C(4;3). Phan giac trong va trung tuyen ve t mot nh cua tam giac lan lt la: x + 2y 5 = 0 va 4x + 13y 10 = 0 Bai tap 23: Cho ng tron (C) :x2 + y2 2x + 8y + 1 = 0. Lap phng trnh tiep tuyen cua (C) biet tiep tuyen vuong goc vi ng thang 3x y + 6 = 0. Xac nh toa o tiep iem Bai tap 24: Cho ho ng tron (Cm): x2 + y2 2mx 4m+1)y +3m+14 = 0 a- Tm m e (Cm) la mot ho ng tron b- Tm tap hp cac tam cua cac ng tron (Cm) Bai tap 25: Lap phng trnh ng tron tiep xuc vi Ox tai A(1;0) va i qua B(3;2) Bai tap 26: Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua2 ng tron: (C1) : x2 + y2 6x +5 = 0, (C2): x2 + y2 12x 6y+ 44 = 0 Bai tap 27: Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua 2 ng tron: (C 1) : x2 + y2 10x + 24y 56 = 0, (C2): x2 + y2 2x 4y 20 = 0. Chng to 2 ng tron tren cat nhau tai 2 iem. Tnh khoang cach gia 2 giao iem nay. Bai tap 28: Chng minh (C1) : x2 + y2 4x 8y+11 = 0, (C2): x2 + y2 2x 2y 2 = 0 la 2 ng tron cat nhau tai 2 iem Tnh khoang cach 2 giao iem Bai tap 29: Chng minh K(0;2) nam ben trong ng tron (C): x2 + y2 2x 2y 2 = 0. ng thang d qua K cat (C) tai M, N. Viet phng trnh cua d trong trng hp MN ngan nhat Bai tap 30: Cho ho ng cong: x2 + y2 2(m+1)x + 2my + 3m2 + 6m 12 = 0. Co bao nhieu so nguyen m e ho tren la ho phng trnh ng tron Bai tap 31: Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua 2 ng tron: x 2 + y2 2x 2y 2 = 0 va x 2 + y2 8x 4y + 16 = 0 Bai tap 32: Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (C) : x2 + y2 x + 3y +1/4 = 0 biet tiep tuyen i qua iem A(2;1). Viet phng trnh ng thang i qua 2 tiep iem Bai tap 33: Tnh o dai day cung tao bi ng tron (C) x2 + y2 +2x 4y 5 = 0 va ng thang : x +y+1=0 Bai tap 34: Co bao nhieu gia tr nguyen cua m e 2 ng tron sau co 4 tiep tuyen chung: x2 + y2 4x = 0 va x2 + y2 + 2y + m = 0 Bai tap 35: Cho ho ng tron: x2 + y2 2mx + 2(m2)y 3 = 0. ng vi 2 gia tr cua m chng to co 2 ng tron tng ng co mot truc ang phng co nh. Viet phng trnh truc nay Bai tap 36: Cho 2 ng tron: (C): x2 + y2 6x 4y + 1 = 0 va (C/): x2 + y2 4 2 = 0. Tm tap hp nhng iem M sao cho o dai tiep tuyen t M en (C/) bang lan o dai tiep tuyen t M en (C)
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Pham Cong Nh

Bai tap 37: Cho (C) la ng tron tam I(2;1) ban knh R = 3. Viet phng trnh ng thang qua A(4;0) va cat (C) tai 2 iem M,N sao cho MN = 4 2 2 Bai tap 38 : Chng minh rang ng thang : x cos 2 y sin 2 + cos + sin 2 6 = 0 luon tiep xuc vi mot ng tron co nh Bai tap 39: Chng minh rang ng thang: (1m2)x + 2my + m2 4m + 3 = 0 luon tiep xuc vi mot ng tron co nh Bai tap 40: Xac nh m e 2 ng tron sau co 4 tiep tuyen chung: x 2 + y2 2my + 4 = 0 va x2 + y2 4mx + 2m2 2 = 0 Bai tap 41: Lap phng trnh ng tron (C) qua A(1;2) va qua 2 giao iem cua d: x 7y + 10 = 0 vi (C1): x2 + y2 2x +4y 20 = 0 Bai tap 42: Cho: (C): x2 + y2 = 0 va (C/): x2 + y2 4x 3 = 0. Viet phng trnh ng tron qua giao iem cua 2 ng tron tren va co ban knh la : a- R = 5 b- R = 5 x2 x2 y2 + y 2 = 1 va (H): =1 Bai tap 43: Lap phng trnh tiep tuyen chung cua 2 conic: (E): 3 4 7 x2 y2 + = 1 . Viet phng trnh 2 tiep tuyen o. Viet Bai tap 44: T M(4;3) ke 2 tiep tuyen vi (E): 6 5 phng trnh ng thang i qua 2 tiep iem Bai tap 45: Cho hyperbol (H): 2x2 y2 + 4 = 0 va iem A(1;1) a- Chng minh rang qua A co 2 tiep tuyen vi (H) va 2 tiep tuyen nay vuong goc vi nhau b- Tnh khoang cach t A en ng thang noi 2 tiep iem x2 y2 + = 1 . Viet phng trnh cac canh cua hnh vuong ngoai tiep ellp nay Bai tap 46: Cho (E) 7 2 Bai tap 48: Cho (P): y2 = 2px co ng chuan a- N la mot iem . Chng minh rang qua N ke c 2 tiep tuyen vi (P) va 2 tiep tuyen nay vuong goc nhau b- Chng minh ng thang qua 2 tiep iem luon i qua 1 iem co nh khi N thay oi Bai tap 49: Cho parabol (P): y2 = 2px va ng thang d: 2mx 2y mp = 0. Goi M, M/ la giao iem cua d va (P). Chng minh rang ng tron (C) ng knh MM/ tiep xuc vi ng chuan cua parabol x2 y2 + =1 Bai tap 50: Cho (E) : 4 3 a- Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (E) biet tiep tuyen qua iem M(2;1) b- Xac nh toa o tiep iem x2 y2 / + =1 c- Viet phng trnh ng tron (C) qua 2 giao iem cua (E) va (E ): 3 4 x2 y2 Bai tap 51: Cho (E) : 2 + 2 = 1 . la tiep tuyen bat k cua (E). Chng minh rang tch cac khoang a b cach t 2 tieu iem cua (E) en bang mot hang so x2 y2 + = 1 . la mot tiep tuyen cua (E) tai M. ng thang lan lt cat Bai tap 52: Cho ellp (E): 50 18 Ox, Oy tai A va B. Tm M sao cho tam giac OAB co dien tch ln nhat Bai tap 53:Tm M (P): y2 = 64x sao cho khoang cach t M en ng thang : 4x + 3y + 68 = 0 la be nhat
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Trung hoc Pho thong Tam Quan

Pham Cong Nh

Bai tap 54:Tm N (E): nhat, ln nhat

x y + = 1 sao cho khoang cach t N en ng thang: x + y 8 = 0 la nho 16 9

x2 y2 Bai tap 55: Cho (H): 2 2 = 1 . Chng minh rang: a b a- Tch cac khoang cach t mot iem thuoc (H) en 2 tiem can cua (H) bang mot hang so b- Dien tch hnh bnh hanh xac nh bi 2 tiem can va 2 ng thang xuat phat t mot iem (H) song song vi 2 tiem can la mot hang so Bai tap 56: Viet phng trnh chnh tac cua (E) biet tieu iem F( 10 ;0), o dai truc ln la 2 18 a- Biet ng thang d tiep xuc vi (E) tai M cat 2 truc toa o tai A, B. Tm toa o M khi dien tch tam giac OAB la be nhat b- Tm toa o cac nh hnh ch nhat noi tiep trong (E) ( cac canh song song vi cac truc toa o) co dien tch ln nhat Bai tap 57: Chng minh rang neu 2 parabol :y2 = 2px va y = ax2 + bx + c cat nhau tai 4 iem phan biet th 4 iem o nam tren mot ng tron x2 y2 + = 1 . A(5;0), B(0;3). Bai tap 58: Cho (E) : 25 9 a- Tm iem M (E) sao cho tam giac MAB co dien tch ln nhat b- Viet phng trnh tiep tuyen vi (E) biet tiep tuyen song song vi ng thang : 3x 5y= 0 x2 y2 = 1 , M(0;1). Viet phng trnh ng thang qua M cat (H) tai A,B sao Bai tap 59: Cho (H): 16 12 cho M la trung iem cua oan AB x2 y2 + = 1 . M(1;2). Viet phng trnh ng thang qua M cat (E) tai A, B sao Bai tap 60: Cho (E) : 16 25 cho M la trung iem cua AB x2 y2 Bai tap 61: Cho (E) 2 + 2 = 1 , M0(x0;y0) (E). Tiep tuyen tai M cat 2 tiep tuyen tai A(a;0) va a b / / A (a;0) lan lt tai T va T a- Chng minh rang Gia tr AT.A/T/ khong phu thuoc vao v tr cua M b- Tm M e dien tch t giac ATT/A/ be nhat. Tnh dien tch o c- Goi N la giao iem A/T va AT/. Tm quy tch cua N khi M chay tren (E)

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