DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ....................................................................................................... i

Halaman PENGESAHAN .................................................................................... ii
Halaman BERITA ACARA Ujian Laporan Tugas Akhir ............................... iii
Lembar Pernyataan .. .................................. iv
Halaman PERSEMBAHAN ..................................................................................v
Halaman MOTTO................................................................................................ vi
KATA PENGANTAR ......................................................................................... vii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xiii
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................ xvii
ABSTRAKSI .................................................................................................. xviii
BAB I

PENDAHULUAN
A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................1
B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................3
C. Batasan Masalah .............................................................................. 3
D. Tujuan Penulisan ............................................................................. 4
E. Manfaat Penulisan ........................................................................... 4
F. Kaitan Judul dengan Teknik Telekomunikasi ................................. 5

BAB II

DASAR TEORI
A. Teknik Pengkodean ..........................................................................7
B. Sistem Komunikasi...........................................................................8
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C. Pentransmisian Data Biner.. ...........................................................11

D. Kanal Komunikasi .........................................................................12
1. Kanal AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) ..................12
2. Kanal Rayleigh Fading .........................................................14
E. Penerima Optimum Untuk Kanal AWGN ......................................15
1. Matched Filter.......................................................................16
2. Detektor .................................................................................19
F. Modulasi .........................................................................................20
1. Modulasi Analog ...................................................................20
2. Modulasi Digital ...................................................................23
G. Format I/Q ......................................................................................26
H. Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) ........................................27
I.

Quadratude Amplitude Modulation (QAM) ...................................32

1. 8-Quadratude Amplitude Modulation (8-QAM)...................34
2. 16-Quadratude Amplitude Modulation (8-QAM).................38

J.

Parameter Eb/No ............................................................................41

K. BER (Bit Error Ratio) ....................................................................42

L. Model Simulasi Monte Carlo .........................................................43
BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN
A. Instrument Penelitian ......................................................................44
B. Variabel Penelitian .........................................................................44
C. Desain Penelitian ............................................................................44
1. Metode Pengumpulan Data........................................................44
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2. Jalannya Penelitian ....................................................................45

3. Perancangan Simulasi Pembangkitan Sinyal. ....49
4. Perancangan Simulasi Perhitungan BER ...................................57
BAB IV ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN
A. Parameter yang Digunakan Dalam Simulasi ..................................62
B. Pengujian Pembangkitan Sinyal .................................................... 62
1. Hasil dan Analisa Data Masukan...............................................62
2. Hasil dan Analisa Blok Serial To Parallel Converter (S/P) ......64
3. Hasil dan Analisa Blok Balanced Modulator ...........................67
4. Hasil dan Analisa Blok Linear adder .......................................73
5. Hasil dan Analisa Blok Power Spliter ......................................76
6. Hasil dan Analisa Blok Product detector .................................78
7. Hasil dan Analisa Blok Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) ...82
8. Hasil dan Analisa Blok Parallel to Serial (P/S) .......................84
9. Hasil dan Analisa Data Keluaran...............................................87
10.Hasil dan Analisa Diagram Konstelasi ......................................87
C. Pengujian Kinerja BER (Bit Error Ratio) .......................................90
1. Sistem Modulasi QPSK .............................................................90
2. Sistem Modulasi 8-QAM...........................................................92
3. Sistem Modulasi 16-QAM.........................................................94
D. Perbandingan Kinerja Sistem Modulasi .........................................96
BAB V

PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan .................................................................................... 98
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B. Saran ............................................................................................ 100

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..........................................................................................xx
LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... xxii

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