Solutions For Thirty Questions

Sol; (1)

10cos 103tV

10cos 103tV

R1

iL

R2

Voltage division,

Vs

Voc=

10cos 103t

= 8 cos 103tV
Voc= Vm cos t
Vm=8, = 103 rad s-1

cos (t-tan-1

iL(t) =

R1 and R2 are connected in Parallel.

=
Rth = 20
8 cos 103t
iL

IL(t)=

cos (103t- tan

-1

cos (103t 56.3099)

= 0.2219 cos (103t 56.3099) A

Sol; (2)

vs (t) = Vm cos t

R = 30
L= 0.5 H
vs= 100 cos 50 t V, Vm = 100, = 50 rad s-1
(a) i (t) = ?
i (t) =

cos (t tan-1

cos (50t-tan-1

= 2.56 cos (50t- 39.8) A

= 2.56 sin (50t- 39.8 +90)
= 2.56 sin (50t + 50.2) A
(b) vL (t) = ?
vL = L
vL = 0.5
= 0.5 2.56 cos (50t+50.2) x 50
= 64 cos (50t+50.2) V
(c) vR (t) =?
vR = iR = 2.56 cos (50t- 39.8)

30 = 76.8 cos (50t-39.8) V

(d) P = ?, t = 0.5 S
Vtotal = vL(t) + vR (t)
= 64 cos (50t+50.2) + 76.8 cos (50t 39.8)

= 64 cos (50 x 0.5 +50.2) + 76.8 cos (50 x 0.5 39.8)

= 90.6 V
P = vi
= 90.6 x 2.56 cos (50 x 0.5 39.8)
= 224.24 W

Sol; (3)

is

is

iL
R1

R2

R1
VL

vs = 40 cos 8000 t V
Voltage division,
Vs

40 cos 8000t

= 30 cos 8000 t V
Voc = Vm cos t V
Vm = 30, = 8000 rads-1
(a) iL(t) = ?
cos (t- tan-1

iL(t) =

R1 and R2 are connected in parallel.

=

Rth = 750

R2
iR

iR

Voc =

iL

iL

(a) i L(t) =

cos (8000t tan-1

cos (8000t 46.85)

= 0.0274 cos (8000t 46.85) A

For t = 0,
iL(0) = 0.0274 cos (0-46.85) = 0.0187 A = 18.7 m A
(b) vL (t) =?
vL (t) =
= 100 x 10-3
= 100 x 10-3 0.0274 (-) sin (8000t- 46.85)
= -21.92 sin (8000t- 46.85) V

8000

For t=0,
vL (0) = -21.92 sin (0-46.85)
= 15.99 V
(c) iR (t) = ? , for t = 0
= 5.33 x 10-3 A

iR(0) =

(d) is(t) = ?, for t= 0

is(0) = iR(0) + iL(0)
= 5.33 x 10-3 + 18.7 x 10-3
= 24.03 m A

Sol; (4)

iL
R3

R1

iL

R1
R2

R2
R2
20 cos 500 t

Voltage division,
Voc =

Vs =

20 cos 500t = 15 cos 500 t V

Voc = Vm cos t V
Vm = 15 V, = 500 rad s-1
R1 and R2 are connected in parallel,

R = 15
R and R3 are connected in series,
Rth = R + R3 = 15 + 5 = 20
iL

cos (t- tan-1

iL(t) =

cos (500t- tan-

cos (500t 26.5651) = 0.671 cos (500t-26.5651) A = 0.671 cos (500t- 26.6)

A
Sol; (5)

I1
iL
0.2 i L

KCL, = 0
Iout = I in

I1 + 0.2 iL = iL
I1 = 0.8 iL A
KVL,

=0

-cos 500t + V1 = 0
Voc = V1 = cos 500t V
I1R = cos 500t
(0.8 iL x 100) = cos 500 t
80 iL = cos 500t
Isc = iL =

Rth =

= 1 x 80 = 80
iL

Voc = cos 500 t V, Voc = Vm cos t V

Vm = 1, = 500 rad s-1
cos (t tan-1

iL(t) =

cos (500t tan-1

cos (500t 61.93) = 5.88 10-3 cos (500 t 61.93) A

=
Sol; (6)

Phasor form,
(a) -5 sin (580t-110)
= -5 cos (580t-110-90)
= -5 cos (580t-200)
= -5 cos (580t-20-180)

= -5 cos (580t-20) (-1)

= 5 cos (580t-20)
= 5-20

(b) 3 cos 600t-5sin (600t+110)

=3

0 - 5 cos (600t +110-90)

=3

0 - 5 cos (600t +20)

=3

0 - 5

20

= 3 - 4.698 - j1.71
= -1.698 j 1.71
= 2.41 134.8
(c) 8 cos (4t - 30) + 4 sin (4t -100)
=8

-30 + 4 cos (4t -100-90)

=8

-30 + 4 cos (4t -190)

=8

-30 + 4 cos (4t -10-180)

=8

-30 + 4 cos (4t -10) (-1)

=8

-30 + 4

-10 = 4.4 6

Sol; (7)
= 2000 rad s-1
t = 1 ms
(a)

i = j 10 A
= 10 90 A
i (t) = 10 cos (t +90)
= 10 cos (2000t +90)

i(1ms) = 10cos (2000 x 1 x 10-3 + 90)

= 10cos (2 + 90)
= 10cos (2

+90)

= 9.093 180
= -9.093 A
(b) I= 20 + j 10 A
= 20 + 10 90
= 10 26.565 A

-47.9

= 22.36 26.565 A
i(t) = 22.36 cos (t + 26.565)
= 22.36 cos (2000 t + 26.565)
i(1ms) = 22.36 cos (2000 1 10-3

+ 26.565)

= 17.415180 A = -17.415 A
(c) i = 20 + j (10 20) A
= 16.58 + j 9.397
= 19.058 29.543
i(t) = 19.058 cos (t + 29.543)
i(1ms) = 19.058 cos (2000 x 1 x 10-3 x

+29.543)

= 15.44 180
= -15.44 A

Sol; (8)
IR1

IS
IC

IR2

R1
VL

R2
IL

VC
ZC

= 1200 rad s-1

IC = 1.2 28 A
IL = 3 53 A (R = Z)
(a) IS =?
IS = IR2 + IC
ZC =

= 33.33 -90

VC = IC ZC
= 33.33 -90

1.2 28

= 39.996 -62 V

VC = V20 = 39.996 -62 V

IR2 =

= 1.99 - 62 A = 2 -62 A

(a) IS = IR2 + IC
= 2 -62 + 1.2 28
= 2- j 1.202
= 2.33 - 31.03 A
(b) VS = ?
VS = VL + VR1
IR1 = IS + IL
= 2.33 -31.03 + 353
= 3.985 17.446 A
VR1 = IR1R
= 3.985 17.446 x 10
= 39.85 17.446 V
ZL = jL = j 1200 10 10-3 = 12 90
VL = IL ZL
= 3 53 12 90 =36 143 V
(b) VS = VL + V R1
= 36 143 + 39.85 17.446
= 34.87 74.59 V
(c) iR (t) = ?
iR = 3.985 17.446
iR(t) = 3.985 cos (t + 17.446)
= 3.985 cos (1200t + 17.446) A

Sol; (9)
ZC2
ZR
ZL2

ZC1

ZL1

ZL = jL
ZL1 = jL1= j

1000

ZL2 = jL2 = j

1000

20
5

10-3 = j 20 = 20 90
10-3 = j 5 = 5 90

ZC1 =

= 10 -90

ZC2 =

= 5 -90

(a) Z (a, and g) =?

ZL1 and Z C1 are connected in parallel,

Z1 =

= 0.05 90

= 20 -90

Z1 and ZC2 are connected in series,

Z2 = Z1 +ZC2
= 20 -90 + 5 -90 = 25 90
Z2, ZR and ZL2 are connected in parallel,
=

=
Zeq =

= 5.29 57.995

Z (a and g) = 5.29 57.995

= 2.80 + j 4.49
(b) Z (b and g) =?

= 0.189 -57.995

ZL2 and ZR are connected in parallel,

=
Z1 =

= 0.22 -63.435

= 4.47 63.435

Z1 and ZC2 are connected in series,

Z2 = Z1 + ZC2
= 4.47 63.435 + 5 -90
= 2.236 -26.62
Z2, ZC1 and ZL1 are connected in parallel,
=

= 0.47 32.057
Zeq =

= 2.1198 -32.057

Z (a and g) = 1.797 j 1.125

(c) Z (a and b) =?
ZL2 and ZR are connected in parallel,
=

=
Z1 =

= 0.22 -63.435
= 4.47 63.435

ZL1 and Zc1 are connected in parallel,

=

= 0.05 90

Z1 and Z2 are connected in series,

Z3 = Z1 + Z2 = 4.4763.435 + 20 -90 = 16.126 -82.879
Z3 and ZC2 are connected in parallel,
=

= 0.2616 88.316
Zeq =

= 3.82 -88.316

Z (a; and b;) = 0.1123 j3.82

Sol; (10)

I1
I2

ZC
ZR

(a) I1 =? (b) I2 =? (c) I3 =?

ZR and ZL are connected in parallel,
=

Z1 =

= 0.283 -45

= 3.54 45

Z1 and ZC are connected in series,

Zeq = Z1 + ZC = 3.54 45 + (-j5) = 3.536 - 45
(a) I1 =

Current dividing,

= 28.28145 A

I3
ZL

(b) I2 =

(28.281 45)

= 19.96 90 A = 20 90 A
(c) I3 =

(28.281 45)

= 19.998 A= 20 0A

Sol; (11)
(a) Z = 1000 + j 400
Y=

= 8.62

10-4- j 3.45

10-4 S

= 0.862 j 0.345 mS
(b)
ZC
ZR

ZL

= 1 M rads-1 = 1 x 106 rad s-1

ZR , ZL and ZC are connected in parallel,

ZL = jL = j
Zc =

+
1

106

10-3 = j 1000

- jx1

10-3 + j2

= 1.25
=

10-3 + j

10-3

10-3

= 487.8 j 390.24

= -j 500

Y=

10-3 + j 1

= 1.25

10-3 S

= 1.25 + j 1 mS
(c)

ZL

ZR

ZC

= 1 M rad s-1
ZR, ZL and ZC are connected in series,
Zeq = ZR + ZL + ZC = 800 + j 1000 j 500
= 800 + j 500
Y=

= 8.99 x 10-4 j 5.618 x 10-4 S

= 0.899 j 0.5618 mS

Sol; (12)

ZC
ZR

= 1 K rad s-1 = 1

103 rad s-1

ZL = jL = j x 103

15

ZC =

10-3 = j 15
=

R = 80, Y =?
ZR and ZL are connected in parallel,
=

ZL

= -j 50

= 0.068 -78.38

Z=

= 14.74 79.38

Z and ZC are connected in Series,

Zeq = Z + ZC = 14.74 79.38 + (-j50)
= 35.6 -85.625
Y=

= 0.028 85.625 = 2.14 10-3 + j 27.9

= 2.14 + j 28 mS
(b) Y = G + j 25 ms, R =?
ZR and ZL are connected in parallel,

Z=

Z and ZC are connected in Series,

Zeq = Z + ZC =

+ (-j50)

Y=

10-3 S

G (neg;) + j 25 mS =

j 25 x 10-3 =

j 25 x 10-3 =
j 25 x 10-3[ (750)2- (j35R)2] = j11250 +225R+j 35R2
j 25 x 10-3[ 562500 + 1225R2] = j11250 +225R+j 35R2
j 14062.5 + j 30.625 R2 = j11250 +225R (neg;)+j 35R2
j 14062.5 - j11250 = j 35R2 - j 30.625 R2
j (2812.5) = j (4.375 R2)
R2 =

= 642.857

R = 25.4
Sol; (13)
I1

VS (t)

+25 - 30V

ZR2
= 500rads-1
IL = 2.5 40 A
VS (t) = ?
ZL = jL = j 500

20

VL= IL ZL = 2.5 40

10-3 = j 10
j 10 = 25 130 V

VL = V25 = 25 130 V
IR =

I1 = IR + IL

= 1 130V

IL

ZR1

ZL
IR

= 1 130 + 2.5 40= 2.66 61.8A

V1 = I1

= 2.66 61.8x 10 = 26.661.8V

-VS + V1+ V + VL = 0
-VS + 26.6 61.8 + 25-30 + 25 1 130 = 0
-VS = -35.54 58.94
vS (t) = 35.54 cos (500t + 58.94) V

Sol; (14)
ZR

ZL = jL = j
ZC =

1 = (j)

ZR = 1
= I (ZR +ZL + ZC)
= I (1+ j +

= 1 0 (1 + j j
= 1 + j | | =

= 1+ j (

=
=
VR = IR = 1 0
|| = 2VR

1 = 1

ZL

ZC

= 2 (1)

=4

1-2 +

=4

-2 +

-3=0

- )2 = 3

=
-2 +1 = 0
2 -1 = 0
If
If

= -0.457 rad s-1(or) 2.188 rad s-1

= 2.188 rad s-1(or) 0.457 rad s-1

Sol; (15)
ZR2

ZR1

Z in
ZC
= 100 rad s-1
(a) Zin =?
ZL = jL = j
ZC =
Z L and
Z1 = ZL +

100

0.1 = j 10
= -j 5

are connected in Series,

= j10 + 10 = 10 + j 10

Z 1 and ZC are connected in parallel,

ZL

= 0.071 -45 + 0.2 90

= 0.05 j 0.05 + j 0.2
= 0.05 + j 0.15
= 0.158 71.656
Z2 =

= 6.33 -71.565
=2j6
Z 2 and

are connected in Series,

= 2 j 6 + 20 = 22 j 6

Zin = Z2 +
(b)

and

are connected in Parallel,

= 6.67

Z1 =
and

are connected in Series,

= 6.67 j5

Z2 = Z1 +
and
=

are connected in Paarallel,

+
+

= 0.12 36.86 + 0.1 - 90

= 0.096 + j 0.072 j 0.1

= 0.096 j 0.028 = 0.1 -16.26

(b) Zin =

= 10 16.26 = 9.6 + j 2.8

Sol; (16)
v1 (t) =? , v2 (t) =?

At the left node, we applied KCL,

+

- 1 0= 0

= 1 0

0.2

+ j 0.1

+ j 0.2 (

- j 0.1

0.2

+ j 0.1

+ j 0.2

0.2

+ j 0.2

- j 0.1

=1+j0

(0.2 + j 0.2)

- j 0.1

=1

- j 0.1

=1+j0
=1+j0

At the right node, we applied KCL,

+ (-j 0.5) = 0

= - (-j 0.5)

j 0.2
j 0.2

- j 0.1
- j 0.1

j 0.2
j 0.2

= j 0.5
= j 0.5

- j 0.1

= j 0.5

- j 0.1

= j 0.5

- j 0.1

= j 0.5

V1 =

V2 =

=
|

=
=

= -2 + j 4 V

V1 = 1- j 2 = 2.24 -63.4 V
V2 = -2 + j 4 = 4.47 116.6 V
v1 (t) = 2.24 cos (t - 63.4) V
v2 (t) = 4.47 cos (t +116.6) V

Sol; (17)

V2 =?
IB

=1j2V

At V1 node, KCL,
+

+ 5 90 = 0

=-j5
= -j 5
= -j 75
1

= -j 75
At V2 node, KCL,
+

- 10 0 = 0

= 10
j 4V1 + (5 j 4) V2 = 300

V2 =

=
=
=

= 34.36 23.62 V
Sol; (18)

V1 =?, V2 = ?

At V1 node, KCL,
j 50 V1 j 25(V1- V2) +50 - 90-200 = 0
j 50 V1 j 25V1 +j 25V2 j 50 -20 = 0
1

j 25 V1 + j 25 V2 = 20+ j 50
At V2 node, KCL,
40 V2 j 25 (V2- V1) - 50< -90 = 0
40 V2 j 25 V2 + j 25V1 (-j 50) = 0

j 25 V1 + (40 - j 25 )V2-= - j 50

V1 =

V1 =

= 1.062 23.27 V
|
V2 =

= 1.593 -50 V

Sol; (19)

VS1

Vx (t) =?
= 20 cos 1000 t V, = 1000 rad s-1
= 20 0 V

ZR

VS2

= 20 sin 1000 t V
= 20 cos (1000 t -90)
= 20 -90 V
ZL = jL = j 1000 x 10 x 10-3 = j 10
ZC =

= - j 10

ZL
ZR

At VX node, KCL,

ZC

=0

=0
=0

=
= -j 100 +100
=

= 50- j 50 V

= 70.716 -45 V
(t) = 70.716 cos (1000t -45) V
Sol; (20)
(a) I1 =?

(b) I2 =?
I1

I2

I2
I1

At I1 mesh, KVL,

-10< 0 +j 5 I1 +3 (I1- I2) + 15 90 = 0

1

(3+j 5) I1- 3 I2 = -1590 +10 0

(3+j 5) I1- 3 I2 = 10-j 15
At I2 mesh, KVL,
-15 < 90 + 3 (I2 I1)- j 4 I2 + 20 0 =0
3 I2 3 I1 - j 4 I2 = 15 < 90- 20 0
3 I1 + (3 - j 4) I2 = -20 +j 15

I1=

I1 = 4.87 -164.6A

I2=

= 7.17 -144.9 A

Sol; (21)

iX (t) =?

= 100 rad s-1

ZL = jL = j 100

0.04 = j 4

ZC =

= -j 0.25

I1

For I1 mesh, KVL,

-10 0+ I1+ 1(I1 - I2) - j 0.25(I1 - IX) = 0
I1+ I1 - I2 j 0.25 I1+ j 0.25 IX = 10
1

(2-j0.25) I1 - I2+ j 0.25 IX = 10

For I2 mesh, KVL,
1(I2 - I1) +j 4 I2+1 (I2- IX) = 0
I2 - I1 +j 4 I2+ I2- IX = 0
- I1 + (2+j 4) I2- IX = 0

For I3 mesh, KVL,

1 (IX - I2) + IX j 0.25 (IX I1) = 0
IX - I2 + IX j 0.25 IX + j 0.25 I1 = 0
j 0.25 I1 - I2 + (2-j 0.25 ) IX = 0
|

IX =

] [

|
|
[

= 1.213 -75.97 A

iX (t) = 1.213 cos (100t-75.96) A

Sol; (22)
+

ZR

Vab = V0c
ZC

(a) V0c =? (b) Iab =?

(c) Zab =?

(a) ZR and ZL are connected in Series,

Z1 = ZR + ZL
= 10 + j 5
Z1 and ZC are connected in Parallel,
=
=

+
+

ZL

I ab

= 0.09 -26.57 + 0.2 90

= 0.08 j 0.04 + j 0.2
= 0.08 + 0.16

Zab =

Zab = 5.59 -63.43

= 2.5 j 5
(a) Vab = Iab Zab
= 3 30 (2.5 j 5)
= 3 30 (5.59 -63.43)
Voc = Vab = 16.77 -33.43 V
(b) Iab = 3 30 = 2.6 + j 1.5 A
(c) Vab = Iab Zab
Zab =

= 5.59 -63.43 = 2.5 j 5

UNIDAD 11
Sol; (23)

IR

IL

ZL
ZR
(a) Presistor =?

(b) Pinductor =?

(a) ZL = jL = j

2000

(c) Psinusoidal Source =?

0.2 = j 400

= 2000 rad s-1

iS = 12 cos 2000 t A = 12 0 A
ZL and ZR are connected in Parallel,

= 5 x 10-3- j 2.5 x 10-3

= 160 + j 80

VR = I Zeq = 12 < 0

(160 + j 80)

= 1920 + j 960
= 2146.6 26.57 V
vR (t) = 2146.6 cos (2000t + 26.57) V
t = 1 ms
vR (1ms) = 2146.6 cos (2000

1 10-3 + 26.57)

= 2146.6 cos (2

+ 26.57)

= 1672.024 180 V = -1672.024 V

(a) Presistor =

= 13978.25 = 13.978 k

(b) VR = VL = -1672.024 V
IL =

12 0

IS =

= 2.4 j 4.8 A = 5.37 -63.435 A

iL (t) =5.37 cos (2000t -63.435)
iL (1ms) =5.37 Cos (2000

10-3

-63.435)

= 3.36 A
(b) Pinductor = VL IL
= -1672.024

3.36

= -5631.42 W
= -5.631 kW
(c) iS = 12 cos 2000t A
iS (t) = 12 cos (2000t +0)
iS (1ms) = 12 cos (2000 x 10-3
= -4.99 A = 4.99 180 A
(d)

Psinusoidal Source = - V IS
= -(-1672.02 4.99 180)

+0)

= -(-8349.67 180)= -8.35 kW

PSource =?

Sol; (24)

Presistor =?

Pcapacitor =?
IC

I S=
ZR

ZC =

= -j 80

ZR and ZC are connected in Parallel,

=

= 0.02 + j 0.0125
= 35.96 j 22.472

Z=
V = IS Z
= 2 0

(35.96 j 22.472)

= 71.92 j 44.95 V
= 84.8 -32.005 V
t=

ms

v (t) = 84.8 cos (500t -32.005)

v ( m) = 84.8 cos (500 x

10-3 x

- 32.005)

= 82.63 V
iS (t) = 2 cos 500 t A
iS ( m) = 2 cos 500

10-3

= 1.414 A

PSource = V IS = 82.63

1.414 = 116.86 W

Presistor =

= 136.56

IC =

IS

2 0

=1.06 57.99 A
iC (t) = 1.06 cos (500 t + 57.99) A
10-3

iC ( ms) = 1.06 cos (500

+ 57.99)

= 0.238180 A = -0.238 A
Pcapacitor = V IC = 82.63

(-0.238) = -19.66 W

Sol; (25)

Vrms = 60V, KVL,

-60 0 + (2-j 1) IS + (1+ j 5) IS = 0
2 IS -j IS + IS + j 5 IS = 60
3 IS + 4 j IS = 60
(3+j 4) IS = 60
= 12 -53.13 A

IS =

For average power source,

Pavg = Vrms Irms cos (
= 60

12 cos [0 - (-53.13)]

= 432.001 W

For the upper load, L1,

Pupper = I2 R = (12)2

2 = 288 W

For the right load, L1,

Pright = I2 R = (12)2 (1) = 144 W
For apparent power,
Papparent = Vrms x Irms = 60

12 = 720 W

Power factor =

Sol; (26)

= 0.6 W

I2
I1

I2

R2

R1
R3

P (6-j 8) W=?

P (4+j 2) W=?

P (8+j 7) W=?

R1 and R2 are connected in series,

R = R 1 + R2
=8+j7+4+j2
= 12 + l 9
I1

I1 =

IS

100

10

10 = 8.33 33.69 A

I2

I2 =

IS
10 0

10

= 5.55 -56.31 A
P (6-j 8) W = (I1)2 R3
= (8.33)2

(6) = 208.2 W

P (4+j 2) W = (I2)2 R2
= (5.55)2

(4) = 61.6 W

P (8+j 7) W = (I2)2 R1
= (5.55)2

(8) = 123.2
i (A)

Sol; (27)
(a)

R = 5W
T = 3ms = 3 x 10-3 s
i1 (t) = 10 A, 0 < t < 1 ms
i2 (t) = -5 A, 1 < t < 2 ms
i3 (t) = 0 A, 2 < t < 3 ms
P1 (t) = (i1)2 (t) R = (10)2 5 = 500 W
P2 (t) = (i2)2 (t)
P3 (t) = 0

R = (-5)2 5 = 125 W

Pavg =

[500+ (125 x 2) (125 x 1)] x 10-3

| ]

10-3

10

= 208 W

(b)

R=5
T = 2 ms = 2 x 10-3 s
i1 (t) = 20 x 103 t A

, 0 < t < 1 ms

i2 (t) = 0 A

, 1 < t < 2 ms

P1 (t) = (i1)2 (t) x R = (20 x 103 t)2 x 5 = 2000 x 106 t2 W

Pavg =

= 1000 x 109 x

dt

]
(

= 333 W

R = 5
T = 1 ms = 1 x 10-3 s
= 2

= 2000

i1 (t) = 8 sin wt = 8 sin 2000

tA

p1 (t) = (i1)2 (t) x R = (8 sin 2000

= 64 sin2 2000

tx5

= 320 sin2 2000

Pavg =

t) 2 x 5

tW

=
=

dt

= 320 x 103 [

dt

= 320 x 103 [ (1x 10-3) sin 4000

= 320 x 103 [0.5 x 10-3 5.05 x 10-7]
= 160 W

Sol; (28)

VS = 440 Vrms
ZL = 10 + j 2 W = 10.198 < 11.3099
R = 1.5
(a) For Load,

ZL
440Vrms

Voltage division,
Vload =

VS
x 440 0

=
=

x 4400

=
Iload =

x 440 = 384.415 1.44 V

= 37.695 - 9.867 A

Pavg = Vload Iload cos (

= 384.415 x 37.695 cos (1.44 + 9.867)
= 14209.29 W
Papp = Vload Iload = 384.415 x 37.695 = 14490.52 = 14491 VA
(b) For Line,
Vline =

x VS =

=
Iline =

x 440
x 440 = 56.54 - 9.87 V

= 37.695 -9.87 A

Pavg = Vline Iline cos (

= 56.54 x 37.695 cos (- 9.87 + 9.87)
= 2131.275 W
Papp = Vline Iline 56.54 x 37.695 = 2131.275 VA
(c) For source,
VS = 440 Vrms
IS = 37.695 - 9.87A
Pavg = VS IS cos
= 440 x 37.695 cos (0+ 9.87)
= 16341 W
Papp = VS IS = 440 x 37.695 = 16585.8 VA

(d) Power Factor =

= 0.985 Lag

(e) Pavg (load) = 14209.29 W

Pavg (line) = 2131.275 W
Pavg(source) = 16341 W
Pavg(source) = Pavg (line) + Pavg (load)
= 2131.275 + 14209.29
= 16341 W
= Pavg (source) (Yes)
(f) Papp (load) = 14491 VA
Papp (line) = 2131.275 VA
Papp (source) = 16585.8 VA
Papp (source) = Papp (load) + Papp (line)
= 14491 + 2131.275
= 16622 VA
Papp (Source) (No)

Sol; (29)

R1
I2

I1
Vrms

ZL

V2
-

Complex power =?
R1 and ZL are connected in series,
R = R1+ ZL = 5 + j 10 = 11.18 63.435
At I1 mesh, KVL,
-120 0 + I1 + 5 (I1 I2) + j 10 (I1- I2) = 0
I1 + 5 I1 5 I2 + j 10 I1 - j10I2 = 120
(6+ j 10) I1 + (- 5 - j10) I2 = 120
At I2 mesh, KVL,

5 (I2- I1) + j 10 (I2 I1) j 10 I2 = 0

5 I2 - 5 I1 + j10 I2 j 10 I1 j 10 I2 = 0
(-5 j 10) I1 + 5 I2 = 0

I1 =

=
=

= 5.16 25.463A

I2 =

= 11.537 88.89 A
V2 = -j 10 I2
= -j10 x 11.537 88.89
= 10 -90 x 11.537 88.89 = 115.37 -1.11 V
(a) For 1 resistor,
V1 = 1 x I1 = 1 x 5.16 25.463 = 5.16 25.463 V
S 1 = V I1 = I12 R = (5.16) (5.16) x 1= 26.62 VA
(b) For j 10 capacitor,
V2 = 115.36 -1.11 V
S-j10 = V2 I2 = (I2)2 R = (11.536)2 (-j10) = - j 1331VA

(c) For 5 + j 10impedance,

S5+j10 =

= 1190.33 -63.43 = 532.4 j 1064.62 VA

(d) Source,
V = -120 0 Vrms
I1 = 5.16 25.463 A
S = Vref Iref
= -120 0 x 5.16 25.463 = - 619.2 25.463= - 559 + j 266 VA
Sol; (30)

I1

I2

At I1 mesh, KVL,
-100 0 +4 I1 + j 5 (I1 I2) = 0
4 I1 + j 5I1 - j5I2 = 100
(4+j 5) I1 j 5 I2 = 100

At I2 mesh, KVL,
10 I2 + j 5 (I2 I1) j 5 I2 = 0
2

-j 5 I1 + 10 I2 = 0

I1 =

I1= 12.19 -37.57 A

I2 =

For Source
PS = =-

(VS) I cos (0 + 37.57)

(100) 12.19 x 0.793 = - 483 W

For 4resistor,
P4 =

(I1)2 R =

(12.19)2 x 4 = 297.19 W

For 10resistor,
P10=

(I2)2 R =

For j 5capacitor,
P- j 5=0 W
For j 5W ,
Pj 5 = 0W

(6.097)2 x 10 = 185.87 W

= 6.097 52.43 A