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14

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'80 \
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\ V y A.
a C T . s. Strat. Ioannou 4,
11636 Mets, Athens, Greece. Tel. 0030-1-7562685. E-mail:
yorgosoikonomou@yahoo.com

 .
1. . , , , . 82, 7-13 1976.
2. . , \
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1633, 15 1995.
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, 31, 2000, . 16

24. . , a , Stephen
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25. .. s, _ , , 26 1998.
26. . , . , X A,
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27. . , V , Propaganda, . 2, 1998.
28. . ,
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1998.
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39. . @, S A , , . 1708, 1999.
40. .. s, V \ \
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41. . , . @ . . V, , . 697,
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1999.

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29

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30

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34

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.35

1. Vidal-Naquet A , 1963-64 \ \ ,
e A A B \
. ( . Sur le Politque de Platon, Paris, Seuil, 1999,
. 9). A u , s A
1979 J. Habermas Max-Plank
Institut Starnerg. . U _ \ A, .
159, , 1995. , A
1978 _ C y s ,
r u Fait et a faire, . 73,
Paris, 1997. V-

, .
... ,
\ \ , A
.. T A U _ @ , , 1986.
2. . .. s, _ , , 26-5-1998.
3. , , . 62.
4. \ . ,
La Democratie athenienne: vraies et fausses questions,
La Monte de l' insignifiance, . 188-189.
5. K, , . 60.
A _ s, u , _
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t T A,
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A q q
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(t , . 62).
T _ : V T
s Z ( , 13,1).
6. . .. s, A ,
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7. , . . . 196.
8. , La monte de l' insignifiance, Seuil,
Paris 1997, . 229. C, ,
\ y - a , A V s : t
A
,
a .
9. \ A
A . Imaginaire politique Grec et modern, La
Monte de l' insignifiance, . 159-182. ( t , t r Tr, T. Roger-Pol Droit, , . 280-311).
. T M. Finley, ,
1989.
10. , , . 64.
11. . . . 22.
12. y _ A
\, @. . T

35

4.2,13.11: \
T T r, Ar A' .
U , T C, A
r . t U
t r , t r T
, . y .
. . Finley, L' Invention de la politique, Flammarion, 1985, p. 190.
13. A@ \ u, , _ A y , T _ e t, , _ A e A , e C . (, A U
_ @ . . 26).
A@ , , T \ \
: A ,
a ( s \ )
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V . . - , , , . 7, . 7, 1997 .
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@ r
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A (. . . 28)
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u _ A y _ , _ _ ' ' \ T \,
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\ , t A. A \ \ . y T
, T, Ar .
T .

36
14. , , . 78.
15. . Jean Pierre Vernant,
, , , . 353 .U., t A \ \
, , 1992 Wilhelm NESTLE, , 1999.
16. , A. U. ., . 27, ..,
. 184.
17. , .., . 182-183.
18. , ,
. 329.
19. u U C , r y A r .
, A V A, A. V , C y X C r ,
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r : _ , _ T A
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38

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39

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42

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, V . , . : T
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T , : . , , . . ,
. , T. , 1992, . T
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4. . , \ , , 1985 ( U\:
), . 139. 136-141,
T ,
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(, . 19). y _ A
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1988, T: . s, , , 1990, . s,
, , 1991.
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A
Socialisme ou Barbarie r A r
T , . . @, . , .
, , 1984.
9. , . 96.
10. G. Lukcs, Geschichte und Klassenbewusstsein,
Darmstadt 1970. _ U (
, , 1975) V Tr V, , .
11. . , . 84-85.
12. r s 1845-1846. (. , s, 2 ., . . , Gutenberg, 1989).

43

13. s
1844. t _ u y X
\ \ t \ C.
T ' A
T A, _ T A
' A T: T. K. Marx, s , . . , , 1975, .
136. , C , V _ A , _
y \ . , V \ s
, _ A
, \ t (a/
\ ). . , . 82.
14. . K. Marx, \ \ s,
. . , 1978, . 23-24.
15. , . 35.
16. . , . 40.
17. , . 41.
18. y A T \ \
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r Ar V . ' V
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Marx, , . , . . , 1978, A A
V (1873), . 23-24.
19. , . 86.
20. . , . 64 .U.
21. , . 99.
22. u \ \ A X A V
. A Socialisme ou Barbarie A
, . . , . , . , , 1985.
23. . , 100-101.
24. , . 101.
25. , . 104.
26. t \ \
A, t
@ -t
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\ [sublimation] @
V
A u
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r V A A, r _ _ T .
r C A . A ( V r A T \ , A \ ), _ y r A A - , A \
r T Tr.
r A [Epilegomena to a theory of
the soul which has been presented as a Science
in Crossroads in the Labyrinth, CL, 34]. , _ s
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. y Dream Nation: Enlightenment, Colonization and the Institution of Modern

Greece (1996).
, 31, 2000, . 44-54

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[433]. y T T
sr r
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V a V , C y
T A a
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45

A \ V
r , \
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w
\, ..) , V A T , V A [repressive desublimation].
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A, (A) A \ ,
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\ \ A [One-Dimensiolal Man, 56-83].
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C \ T . y _ r
u T, T , _
C e t A-. : A a s T a, C , T \
\ (The
Imaginary Institution of Society, 331). ,
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46

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\ \, _
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T) A T
@, A
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A@ (A)
A. , r X y ( ): C (Tr, T t C) [The
Social Historical: Mode of Being, Problems
of Knowledge, in Philosophy, 42].
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47

_ T / T A
T X
\ . A U a, , X y
T -,
s
A T, T , , T. r
A \ s T, r A A
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A
[. The Imaginary Institution of Society, 300-311].
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t T V (1972) U.

48

, [person], C. , _
-, C , A.
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@ A .
A _ B A
C A, A , _ A X . _
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\ y T [sujet pulsionnel] [The state of the Subject Today, in World in Fragments, 161].
V , _ T \ A, \ T
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\ \.
A e T
u _ A _
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T A, A C y T [Psychoanalysis and Politics, World in Fragments,
189]. M T ' A (T j ), A T C r 7.
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struction of the World in Psychosis, World in

Fragments, 205] , t
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T y T . r -

49

, t r A
:
1) r A
@ : r
u A;
[Psychoanalysis and philosophy, in The Castoriadis Reader, 349],
2) A
T A , u \ \,
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3) r a ,
s V \ , Ar X T, r
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A , A
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C r
C A T
\ , T T , y , A Tr A Tr y a A V T [.. 126-127]8.
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50

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51

U T A T , C
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T (The state of the Subject Today,
World in Fragments, 158).
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52

T (1949-1965)
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_ - T \ \ \ @
r A
s
Ar : \ .
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A u . r _ y T
T .
y y, A
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_ \
A T A A A r T
T .
A u
,
u \ \
Tr _ A -,
\ \ : A, a _
, T A C V r r \ A, V : r r y A (Psychoanalysis and Politics,
136).
A
T u A. V , a
X , X C \ \ A (A \ \) T \ . r
C \ \ t.
t y C A A r T,
_ y T X a C

(, , , UFO, ..)
_ - (self-occultation) y
T \ . U A A, r ( T X u A), Tr
A .

1. A
Philosophy and Sublimation s A Thesis Eleven V (. 49, 1997, . 31-43).
A U, , V A u . T sublimation A ( : Sublisierung) T V \ A, V , Ar
q , T
, T T A .
y _ U
. , , C, , , _ A transsubstantiation.
2. A \ \
s @ A T C V . T Ar Joel Whitebook, Perversion
and Utopia (1995)
, s r
Ar T\ , , A , A \ .
3. : V
, r y _ A
A A X A . , r A t , r A A
A . r A
Ar A A (tem and
Taboo, 131).
4. V
Dream Nation (1996), - r
\ \ T a
t A@. -
\ \ V
T @ \ A Ar A X .

53
5. . A r :
C A T ,
[A] y A T U T r r r.
A r \ [Findings,
Ideas, Problems, 299]. , , _ \
y \ . r T y V T \ .
6. r r y A s , A _
y T . V Ar T A r, A _ T A L' tat du
subject aujourd' hui (1986).
7. ,
e A @ A \ \ .
8. , T , _ A [undecidability] r ( A)
, _ T \ \ A \ \ : q q A q A T (, 354). Tr : ( ) U U V (A,
;) V (A ;).
u E
_ A r ( ) , A A-, , , , . 28.
9. @ ,
r a , U u
s A , r
j , y ,
V, y _ , A
A, y [From the Monad to Autonomy, World in Fragments, 180]. , A s A \ .
@ \ y A- V A A ,
\ .
10. T T \
\ A r Socialisme
ou Barbarie (1964-65).
r A@ (. The Imaginary Institution of Society, 101-107).
11. . Psychoanalysis and Philosophy,
The Castoriadis Reader.
12. A Ar T \ \ , A
_ Ar. \ A : A \ T .

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Castoriadis, Cornelius (1964-5 [1987]) Marxism and

Revolutionary Theory, in Kathleen Blamey (trans.)
The Imaginary Institution of Society, Part One.
Cambridge, MA: MIT Press and Oxford, UK: Polity.
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1968 [1984]) Epilegomena to a
Theory of the Soul Which Has Been Presented as a
Science, in Martin H. Ryle and Kate Soper (trans.)
Crossroards in the Labyrinth. Cambridge, MA: MIT
Press and Brighton, UK: Harvester.
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1975 [1987]) The Imaginary
and the Instution, in Kathleen Blamey (trans.) The
Imaginary Institution of Society, Part Two. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press and Oxford, UK: Polity.
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1982 [1991]) The Nature and
Value of Equality, in David Ames Curtis (trans.,
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Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1986 [1997]) The State of the
Subject Today, in David Ames Curtis (trans., ed.)
World In Fragments. Stanford, CA: Stanford, University Press.
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1987 [1991]) The Social-Historical: Mode of Being, Problems of Knowledge,
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Castoriadis, Cornelius (1989 [1997]) Psychoanalysis
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Castoriadis, Cornelius (1991 [1997]) From the
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(1993) \ -

\ \ , , , , , .
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1993 [1997]) The Construction of the World in Psychosis, in World in Fragments. Stanford, CA: Stanford Uninersity Press.
(1993) s A A,
, , , , .
Castoriadis, Cornelius (1996 [1997] Psychoanalysis
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The Castoriadis Reader. Oxford, UK and Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Freud, Sigmund (1913 [1985]) Totem and Taboo, trans.
James Strachey. The Pelican Freud Library, Vol.
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Laplanche, Jean and Pontalis, J.-B. (1967 [1973]) The
Language of Psychoanalysis, trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. New York: Norton.
Marcuse, Herbert (1964) One-Dimensional Man. Boston,
MA: Beacon Press.
Whitebook, Joel (1989) Intersubjectivity and the
Monadic Core of the Psyche, Revue Europenne
des Sciences Sociales 86: 225-44.
Whitebook, Joel (1995) Perversion and Utopia. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

V A
T X
A V.
, A , , s , T A V , A- , A-1 A- r
V . C , \ \ \ @, s \ \, u A V , s u A A V T 2.

. , A ,
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X y s\
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\ \ T . y T,
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), B \ !
T
-, V Tr ( T A ) , r, e T . , A, , t V

T. , , ( ... A ), r
_ y , u

\ ( , u, y A
).4

Democracy and Nature The International Journal of Inclusive Democracy ( r U A

). 1969 X 1989 e s . . y C , , , , , . r Towards an Inclusine
Democracy (Cassell 1997), r r , A T . y \ .
, 31, 2000, . 55-60

56

, V r A
V . V T (T ..)
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A Socialisme ou Barbarie, J-F.
Lyotard, A , A V A . , A (.. A \
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, P. Feyerabend10). , t , A \ \
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\ \ -

57

Ar \ \ \ Ar
11. r,
_ A () y
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12.
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, C

58

\ \ A , U,
A s T.
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59

, r A \
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23, , A C
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1. T Le Monde A T A-\,
T _ s Repubblica A
A . , , Tr
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Guardian, T C, he Guardian, 31/12/97.
3. . , ,
11/12/98.
4. r A
-

60
A (,
, A, u ) A C : Democracy & Nature, The
International Journal of Inclusive Democracy ( y
, . ), r
A T y Carfax / Routledge.
y T ( r
y T r ) A, y V A A T
r Joel Whitebook A, . y \ , \ T V .
A \
\ \ .
David Ames Curtis Versus Takis Fotopoulos, Democracy
& Nature, . 5, A. 1 ( 1999).
5. . C. Castoriadis, Political and Social Writings,
1-3, University of Minessota Press.
6. M X
1979 V T _ A T _ t
A B A (. . 3 Political and Social Writings, . 317), V ( T U \ ) V
T A A .
7. C.Castoriadis, Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy,
Oxford University Press, 1991, . 75.

8. Ibid., . 137.
9. ., , , 1992, . 23.
10. . ., , , 1999, . 8.
11. ., , .
20.
12. Ibid., . 24.
13. C.Castoriadis, Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy,
. 150.
14. ., \ , , 1981, . 197.
15. 3 (1993).
16. ., , . 1.
17. ., , , . 91.
18. bid. . 96.
19. . C.Castoriadis, Philosophy, Politics, Autonomy, . 10 \ \ . , A \ T
\ , , A. 3, 1997.
20. ., , ,
1986, . 19.
21. bid, . 37.
22. . .Fotopoulos, The catastrophe of marketization, Democracy & Nature, . 5 A. 2 (
1999).
23. ., : _ @- (, ,
1991), . 6.
24. .,
, , A. 1, 1996.

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62

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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\ . T T, X
C A -r, A. V u -
T, T , T , A V T, . , t t y -

69

A -r U T , C A . , ( A) \ T. ,
A C, , r
, T T.
: T ( s) , X
(ex nihilo) T\ T. : T T ( s) T y , A T B A
T A. T t C C V
T, T
T ( s) ,
.

 *

:

, A T
Ar ,
. , u r u , V
, . _ A A A ,
\ .
\ U\ @
r 20 e u , T A A.
(,
, y _ A, _ , , A _ -) A , ,
. C, s (^\, t,
T, \ ) T,
. r _ T t , _ C T -.
e, A
'70, X A T T \ .
A C (
V U , , , , ),

s \ , \ A , s , .
A , , T, V
T (, U,
), V \ (,
U, - ) (, U, y A t ):
y T _ _ . , _ r A T:
C; ' C , r
A T \ , A, , y _ a _
a _ A
\. r A T .
, t C
,, C B ,.
y U, y T
t X C y \ T X ... T \ @ . T
; r

* C Thesis Eleven, No 49, 1997.

y \
Michigan, X . y
: Literature as National Institution (1988) The Rise of Eurocentrism (1993). y The Text and its Margins (1985) Twentieth-Century Literary Theory (1987).
, 31, 2000, . 70-92

A T
, V r,
r; , _ A T y
X A .
y t
. (, 1983 [1991]:
114-5).
, y T , _ A T T , ,
A C, .
y r _ A s @ T\ a a priori (U
A t a C A ) A U t
. , ,
, A
: \ A \ -.
_ V t, ,
,
\ A \ A (, 1993 [1997]: 114) a \
X T . @
\ \ y
\ .
A
T \ \:
_
A y A @ -\ . A
y _
V, , V
, _ , ,
, A V
T, _ (a ) y T (a T) T , ,
A-

71

T T. (, 1995 [1997]: 1).

y , A@ s
@ \ T
( u), _ y _ A \ , V
\ \ (, V T
, T -
- \ \ )
(, 1988 [1991]: 76). , ,
_ \ \
\ T , T \ , A Ar, _
X s , X s X s .
y X , _ - y t A X A
19 s, r
t
5 s ..
u _
- y @,
A (V V A ), A, @, y T . _ y
\
, C y , T
(, 1995
[1997]: 4-5). , \ \
, , A A
, , T, T T A \
\ \ r C, , , , A A r T
( )
C U . C \ \ ,
(u u )
.

72

T, V, ,
y A V \ U\
\ \ \ . ... T... , A y _ \ .
V @
A ...
U _ \ A A
, _ y _ A \
\ , , . (, 1983 [1991]: 101-2)
_ X s , \ ( Ar ),
A \ \ ,
A , X _ C
Ar t
\ , A 9 s
.. (Raaflaub, 1993: 77)
(Hansen, 1993:
77) t \ - - A 12 s.
T u \
.
_ \ \ \
y _ a ,
_ A, C _ s
, A @ _ T \ A A
T \ .
;
_ , _ T T - . K _ y
A A \ (, 1998 [1991]: 164).
\
\ A \ , T-

\ _ A \ A Ar. , _ T \
r, , A \ , A , A T \ \
\ .
, u
, _ s
C C
, A
\ . , C y A
A y A
, _ s C r A ,
\ \
' U\.
y A
s . , _ A
, y _ A, _ _ . T, a
\ A .
T A .
Pierre Vidal-Naquet, t r \, . _ \
, , , Ar a , , A, ( ), _ \
(,
1992 [1996]: 121). , \ T, _ T \ \
A _ \ . \ (_ A -, _ A \ , _ A V, _ A A, _ ^ T \ )
s ,
C , A T A,
- () A T T. A y V ' U .

t T A X , _ A [\ A ],
T _
V A (, 1964-5 [1987]: 94), @ T
s A
s , s
, T
y \
(The Metaphysics of Tragedy) Lukacs
(1911), V \ \ (The
Tragic Sense of Life) Unamuno (1912),
(On the
Phenomenon of the Tragic) Scheler (1915),
(The Modern
Temper) Krutch (1929), s
(Indroduction to Metaphysics)
Heidegger (1935), u
(The Theater and its Double) Artaud
(1938), (On the Tragic)
Jaspers (1947), (The
Hidden God) Goldmann (1955),
(Essay on the Tragic)
Szondi (1961) t (Violence and the Sacred) Girard (1972).
y t\ (
\ y _ t, A ) , ,
, A a . y A . _ ^
r r y . y ^
A ( V , V ).
A A A A
A
A \ .
A C A V A
, V
, A A, r
, , , T , s A.
y \ T@ A
T s \ , r A A-

73

V \ \.
V : y
X A \ s, r
_ T . y y _
A u, C \, , A
A , A, V \ , U, y V r . y A
A . X A y C, A, _ T A.
s :
, y A , y A
V T C A -
. r r X
-, V t r V
a r A .
_ y y , A A \ \ ... r
-
, r T T (, 1983 [1997]: 316).

, V , \ U
U, , , , A \ \.
y _ A A
, \ A, r
T A _ A A C A A . ' y A, T,

74

A, , , T A. y , y V V , \ \ \ . y _ A \ () \
\ (s) _ y A _ A . y
_ T y (), A V A _
r y T t A A T y y y
A . , ^, A (, V T) A , Tr _ y Ar X C.
X ,
_ ^ r r r \ \ .
\ \ y _ T T\, _ ^ Ar T U
T /
. T
y T
: , ' T a A A / s , ,
. , A a
, r T@ _ , _ T y - A -, y, , _ u _ T A. , T
T :
^ \ U. ,
\ U. ^ \
, _ r r
\ ... u
Ar A u T, A T _ A .

\ t r , V ,
u A T u
T. (, 1993, [1997]: 1212).
A y _
A . y T r \
\ \
\ .
C A 5 s, A 7 s, t Ar
V ( e A ) \ , A \ .
( )
y ,
\ \ _
. A
T \ \ V \ \ ,
\ A , y .

T , C X A , , ,
T .
e A a
r ( 640- 559 ..), C A . e A, t t r, A Machiavelli
Malby A John Adams Mifford
(Roberts, 1994), \ t
e A Ar. y
t A, Schiller

(The Legislation of Lycurgus and Solon
1790), Hegel \ (Philosophy of History) Jaspers
Solon (1948). e , A
X , sr . ,

A (
Ar ). t ,
V
, A\ \ . H. Diels
, V C T, , A , A s \ \ \ corpus.
, A ,
, A. r, V
t A , V A @ C
A
. A; y A
r, A, . t
y ' . \, V _ y r A A V s . , , , ^, , ,
_, ,
e -

75

. A ,
A t.
t \ T
\ A a ,
y ( e A ) . t \ \
508,
C V .
,
( , \ ,
u ), C C \ V A , e 30 A
( _
Ar s ). ,
40 A ,
A T\, V s, T C, C @ A U A
. A
, y y y @ t A

76

(Ehrenberg, 1946: 82). T A y _ A

(@, t) .
A \ T
\ \ r @
A, A, \ \ .
\ T, u , y
T. T U, T 8
s .., A
7 s
.. T
T \ A A \
. , y T
(, 1995: 3-5) \ A .
r
\ \ \ T, V A _ U y y A (Lesky, 1966:
120). U \ T e
\ A\ T\, V A, . , A X \, A T
, V
A r
' (de Romilly, 1985:
30). _ T V
V \ ,
^- T. y V u . T (A 1-3) \ , _ T \ T@ T\ \
. y e ,
. A T e A , , . u
X , , a

, a u C- U , r
T
, A Tr
@ C (Jaeger, 1966: 81).
A X A
A.
, a T, V A T.
\ \ T:
r A
(y) / a A T A / _
() (T),
, / _ @,
. / t (A)
() /
A (A), A () / t _ V C /
T T s
\ A () / (T) A ()/, V (r) A /
()./
............................................................
A A C
(V).
............................................................
C y t a
/ B X A C A r, /
() \ (), / _ C , (T) /
V ()
(A). / A
(X) /
(), / _ r T () @ / r . / s T y A () / A (A-

), _ (). /
\, / A ./
...........................................
V
, t \ \ /
@ A
r / A Tr
V . / _ () () , / _ r r
, / T _
() B (C) /
A. /
, A, T A (), / A C \ @ (C), /
() A ( ),
/ (), V
\ () / () \ \ (V),
/ A y B (C) ()./
A
T ^- - \ :
/ .... , A, T A' y _ s
u Tr, _ u Tr
(, 1990 [1997]: 94-5). y r A \ T: _
, _
, _ @
, V, T w,
, T, a C , A A t
. y X
, T
A.
( 130) y . y A . t
s y T (_
) A T (t A ).

77

Ar A , A A A T /
(A). X y _ s (Jaeger, 1966:94). : t
C t _ . _
T u. 2 A
A , A 23
A _ .
A (\) y r
. T , e T. t V X
T r
, , A (= )
V X s - . \ () A a
,
A , A A
\ _ e
s T (Donlan,
1970:391).
t A \ ,
, y . A A
.
\ A y T: A, A, , , V ,
, . t

.
A@ r \ \ A
A (Donlan, 1980:72). t _ V . , _ , ,
\ . T,
\ .
A , t A , A
.
,
\ . , @ () V

78

T . ( r _ A T , )
V .
,
.
_ \ . T, U, y
V @ _ . A, , y
A@ (_ ) y .
A \
A\ . V
; V r \ \; s y : t r V , (), T , (C). --C: T AI T T . y _ V A U , A e Tr
T _ A
y A (Versnyi, 1974: 94). t r _ s C T
, , A,
.
, A \ , X C T \ . \ (), A A
, A t y
\ \
(). , T T A, C, A ,
, \ , _ r T @,
A V
V , \ :
A ,
a A A \
\ X, , \
\ A\ \
.

A \ A
/
. (901), t
\ (-) y t / (t \ ),
_ / , _ / , _ s (_ \ ) t r r / r. T T A, , V, T a , ,
_ r T
_ A s
\ (Thomson, 1977:
232). y _ T , T
_ V A . Tr s , , T, _ A
A _ ... (Murray, 1993: 61). A ( A A A), _ A
A \ . ,
r A A. t C
, t
T , r . t , C T a
^\ A t y \ T
A
( y ) , r
(Gagarin Woodruff, 1995: XXVI). t
A
. A , _ r
.
T , r A, , A
. -
, A .
V, _ y _
. y _ / A t -

, t . / r
A / C. /
, A Tr t
C
V A A
. t X \, A, C V
( _, 225-27), T r. ,
A , T u ,
_ A s,
\ \. ,
_ T
, , , , f .
r T V A
, V- \ A\
.
T \ A, _ y r, _
A, T A . , T , V A
. ' , \ V
A U (Lesky,
1966: 124).
V y r A
T A
, ,
A r _ . T a , .
V , V, A T@ , A r A
_ A C .
\
\ , T T , T
T\

79

. y ,
A @ e
A T
\ T C _ V
s .
s A , , T (Jaeger, 1945: 103).
y \ A B ( A) A A ( standard). , , , y A ,
_ A A V, V T,
\ , @ ,
_ A T (A C ) (Myers, 1927:
181). , r A
T, A _ \ \
. , _ A r A \
: A
() (), y _ V \ , @
_ T s (Ehrenberg, 1946: 71).
s _
, r
s , ,
V \ \ \
(u) (Nagy, 1990: 269).
V
\ V , A
A standard.
r X C ,
V A T A \ s. e V
... U , A C ' C, _
A . t s
, T
V \ s... , A , C, s ... r
e X

80

V \ s e T s \ (Jaeger, 1945:
103-4).

u , _ A y ( ) a ( ), A A
\ .

T A
, A e X A s, A t ,
A C y A a \, y u. , Tr
T, y
, A
(Raaflaub, 1993: 63).
( y ) _ C _
C .
tr - , A , . T V
(
_, 273), A
(), t \ \ y Tr \
(Raaflaub, 1993: 72). V
A . /
(T g ), s
A 36, A
A . V ,
_ A (_ A s u
) A. A @ Tr A,
. y _ T \
\ .

r A s U , _ A A X A X y A
\ . a , T s ^- T. (93).

X y \ A\ T
A...
A , A '
, a ,
y U, . , T A T ...
C,
, A T A B\
A C Ar A (Versnyi, 1974:92).

\ \ ^-\ T \ A.
\ \ \
_ \ V y t a (, 1995 [1997]: 11). A A , T , a , y , U - T r A ; Ar A @ , A
, T.
U t
@ ()
, A Tr A : \ s A (Murphy, 1993: 57).
A _ A T \
A, r
A @ A, _ A (). _ y \ , t
e \ @. t
\ ,
V _ r (Thomson, 1977: 232). e
, X \ e r .
y _ ,
V A : S C, V ...
, T _ u
T \ A-

, C X , r
r. e _ A
A. T, V A A
... , T \ \ A\ _ A Tr, A r V (233).
\ A A u
, , . _ A , _ y T A
, A
T A
, _ ,
V , A
. s jus,
justus justitia, y X a X X jungere A, A- , , (Murphy, 1995:
44). ,
A 36, (B) (),
A T. T A A \ A A. A \ y , . y A t y A, y T , A. T y s, s (Habelock, 1978:
253-4).
\
s , A \ \ ,
\ . @ A
A \ A. t, A @
\ A\ (Murphy, 1993: 54).
A A , T A , r, _ V . , ,

81

, t A X C ,
,
V _ A
, Ar _
s A . y _ \ A

A r, X s A, \ C . ,
u,
T ^
A A A, a u
\
, r y A A
, s (Lesky, 1966: 125).
_ r Tr T U, V ^ , Ar A \ , _ y .
t _ \ , _ y , r
r B. t
_
, u u _ A
\ , _ , . A A
\
\ A ( \ )
. t
\ A,
, .
y , y _ U A .
y _ A \ s\ A _ \ A \ \ \
(Jaeger, 1945: 141).
y A, , A
. , C _ A -

82

, _ \ V
. ( e ),
, _ @ T@ A
A ^ (s). t A A ,
A , T T .
a T
, Tr A . y X , V s A B ,
y V y X
, s
A , A A
\ ... (Jaeger, 1966: 90). , a A : _ T, , - \ A , _
A \ A y T _ T r . , y
T, .
t r A A . _

, _ e A t u e t T A .
y ...
e U [T] t [,
25.2]... [ ] T
e _ T
[Jaeger], e
\ a A.
r U @ \ . A
A A
C. _ \
: V

\ \ ,
s T (, 1946: 83).
r T
\ .
_ ,
(r) (= A / ) A / U T
() c (_).
, _ A
A X . , A \ r, . X , X ,
r e B T A
e y
T , \
\ (Vernant, 1982: 92).
A , _ A
\ T , A X
, U, A.
-,
(1983 [1991]: 104) y
-.
_ _ A A
A , _ A \ y _ .
V, _ A \ A
X , X C y A X C ().
, ,
, A \ =
, , . y . , _
_ T , A _ T , r s \ () @
\ X
, T T A, _ ()
A \
\ (Nagy, 1990: 272). t r X , , A-

. , C _
, . \ A (), _
_ A, s u (r). X , s. ,
T y,
s A ,
, T A \
\ .
y Tr
A y.
T u ...
_ s A r A , , A A
A T (Murray,
1983: 197).
t T A
, ,
A \ u (Nagy, 1990: 270). A V A r A V \ _
r
r s A s A A T \ A (269). r A A , A, s
\, Ar A V ; r _ (A \ ) (A ) Ar A; , T \ , , _ A
, \ A\
\ . (T I) ,
\ \ y T . ,
_ T T ,
\ A\ ,
r A , A A A ( , , T A-

83

, T, ..) _
r r C
.
T,
A s \
s a \ \, A
\ . 7 s .., _ A A A A. u : A
\ U , y

V A ,
(Murray, 1983:
198). _ - ,
, T
A , t
Ar r . , \
A\ \ , T
A \ \ T
B. , T
V A \ X .
s, ,
_ T y Tr , A _ T ,
r C , U .
A A T , ,
y A T, t A. ' ,
_ _ , _ , A T a
,
y \ A \ A\ \ T
B
\ A \ T\ (Anhalt, 1993: 93).
A A \
T , _ r U \ A -

84

. V,
, Tr A , ( )
r Tr A \
(7). _ A T . , \ ,
V,
...
A ... A s y ... , t B y A t , , A ,
\ A\-A -
\ \ \ X A Tr
(Versnyi, 1974: 89).
A 7 s .., \
\ \ \ B \ ,
. () V C , X Ar A, y A r
( \ ) , A,
C _. T Tr T
T . r
y Ar _
y \ @ \ A. ,
y T A
, V \ s \ A
A X \ s

T \ \. t r e A (Farrar,
1988: 21) a, , e r. , -

, - U\ T () C A A
, T, X T . \ A- ,
y X () C. y _
,
V A
. A \ A ()
A
\ A A ,
, _ r X , U T A . A T, A . A a A , A A ,
@ A , A A A , , . t
V
\ , C A .
r 7 s
, , , T X
, e

\ ,
A
, A X A \ A
, V, C T A , a A
A ,
T
y , T \ \
\ U\ , T U-

V X C (Myers, 1927: 276-7).

A r A (C)
594 .. T
, , T \ , T \ , \ \
\ . y , , T s , T ,
A s , \
, A
(Finley, 1981: 37). _ \ (38).
, , e
s , A _
r T C
s y a T, a C, A y ... (, 1983 [1991]:
102). t .
A V A

\
A (Versnyi, 1974: 90). T e _ A A _ ^ t . ' e
, T \ ,
T \ s T \
\ s T ^ (Murray, 1993: 183). A - T, A
A , V A A
V ' U,
T \
A V -

85

\ A\ . t
y @ a , A U (politology).
A
, ^-
t .
V \ ,
y A A , T, u, A
U . \
(\ -) y _
A. _ A A @ A . , A . A, t
, _ . ' , X _ \ A Tr A, \ A A\ A s ( ), \ A A ^ ... t A A e t A a A (, 1993 [1997]:
117).
\ T, V , , \ , ^ A \ A \ .
(= T ), ( T, 1982: 104),
T e _ , _
\ . , s u \ , s\ ,
T. r A T \ \ \ ' U, \ - \ \ ' U, V ,
T
:

86

A@ T: y
y a y y a
, ..
T y ,
V A A U T ( A U ): V ( y, , , , ..
); (, 1988, [1991]: 21).
, V T T \ y T , A
_ /
/ T:
; ; (25).
T A T T ( y y a _ ), Ar _ \ , @ - - \ .
Y , _ A
T T \ A
T... , _ , _
_ A, y X . V A T r
X - y, V, a , C
T. T T y, T: y t ; y ;
V ; , A T: y A; C y A ,
C , ; \ \
y _ T T y A @ _ A T: y V
;... [ ] y A -@
, _ t,
\ \ T, , (U ) (, 1988
[1991]: 163-4).

Ar A
-@ \ T \
A. y _ \ \ .
T T \ . A r
. T@
: V ;
A y: . T \ , A . V A X , s,

, A A, . _ T
y U y U A. , , , T _
\ ,
T \ t A r A T. _ r y _ u _ . , , A .
, A ,
A .
T , y.
, y
A T
\ \ .
y _ \ ; A , A T\ , A
, C. , T A@
: _ _ A _ A . , r A . ,
(A)
A , .
y, U, A A . A
... y _ A A \ s\ , \ A y-

X
C \ y _
A _ . C, _
s A, T T,
y U r C
. X
T, r, y _
\ \
\ .
A, A r \ _ y
, \ \ ,
A \ \ y
\ A \ T, A A. (, 1946: 82).
r (A) (): s U ^
e T
:
r X \
\ T (Jaeger,
1945: 148).

\ A A C , T
X \ . , T
A , , A \ A A \
.
u T
_ s \
A
_ . , t A y
, s ,
, _ T A
B,
, A A A
, A, T
, (Jaeger, 1966: 92).

87

T
A B s. \ \ \ T, V _ T
, \ (96-7):
A , ,
A V A A.
T \ A A ,
T \ T \, ,
\ A , A a V T, T T A, , T .
C A T ,
C A .
- T T A' C s C
. \
, ,
B, ,
A s . y
_ a
, A \ \ , , X s A.
T A \ \ A\, e e A A ... e, , _
T s, V
C r .
A, T A , B
r t e
_ . C e
A A (Jaeger, 1945: 113).
6 s, _ V a
V : . V V .

88

A 464/3 ..,
, , A , A@
a V , [A] A@
() \ \ @ ()
\ , V @ ^ A. A \ V ()
y _ A, A@
T C,
_ , T A V () y _ ,
, s A (Ostwald, 1969: 94).

e V \ \ a \ . A ( T ) y
A \ @ \ A A @, T _
y A \, @ ,
(70).
A , _ y
r A , r A , 17.486,
A , r A
, A \ \
, ,... \ @ , _
V T (67).
r [_ ] y \
\ .
A
, T T
t . e T V \
V . y
, , A \ , y
U T s, A y t [()], t \ , _ _ s, t \
A , t r r, t
A \
\ A (. 901-6). Andrewes

Ar T A
\ , A A A r
. T
,
s T A
(Ostwald, 1969: 63).
, T, e
U , A
\ ( 1-4).
Ar A \ ,
\ . _ T y a . y V
A \ \ T .
r X A s s\ s r a T
. _ A A Ar A s U. y B _ \
_ Tr a r, V Tr _ U _ B \ ...
(68-9).
y A \ ^\
r .
y \ \ .
, C
\ A , _ y X s
, u X .
y , y
. y A r , U (Ehrenberg, 1946: 84-5).
, U , - A . @ y
r \ .

, ,
, B, \ . ,
,
, T ,
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[1997]: 4). ,
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1988 [1991]: 20-1), V A,
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89

A@ s (, 1995 [1997]: 16).

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90

A \ T ,
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1945: 136). , \
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, u u C
(, 1987 [1991]: 6).
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A
(Rahe, 1992: 194). ,
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s.
A ^ \ A\ T\ A
(de Romilly, 1985: 31).
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A , A
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, \ . y, A ,
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t r A \ A (, 1993: xi
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T \ \ . ,
r r ( y T r r), A
T .

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^ _ -
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A\
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, a T A u . T _ ,
r ,
u , U T y ; A (, 1982 [1991]: 136).

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\


ex nihilo cum nihilo. T
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A y
_ . _ A y
( ), r
r A' U V: u \ . T _
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, s. y Tr r ... ,
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Ar A
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74. @ A T @ \ -

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\, _ A -
A. @
\
T .
y , -.
A y A
_ . r r C . T \ \ A .
\ (Castoriadis, Done and To Be Done, 379), A A :
. r
, C V U , Tr
A (Castoriadis, Anthropology, Philosophy, Politcs, 105-106).
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82. . . 364.
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84. Castoriadis, ntellectuals and History, 4.
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. X
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