CNG N TP HC K II -2011-2012 4. X, Y, Z l cc hp cht v c ca mt kim loi, khi t nng nhit cao u cho ngn la mu vng. X tc dng vi Y thnh Z.

Z. Nung nng Y nhit cao thu c Z, hi nc v kh E. Bit E l hp cht ca cacbon, E tc dng vi X cho Y hoc Z. X, Y, Z, E ln lt l cc cht no di y? A. NaOH, Na2CO3, NaHCO3, CO2 Na2CO3, CO2 C. KOH, KHCO3, CO2, K2CO3 CO2, NaHCO3 B. NaOH, NaHCO3, D. NaOH, Na2CO3,

5. Nguyn t kim loi kim c bao nhiu electron phn lp s ca lp electron ngoi cng : A. 1e 4e B. 2e C. 3e D.

6. Ho cht no di y c th loi c cng ton phn ca nc A. Ca(OH)2 B. Na3(PO4) C. HCl D. CaO

7. Qung Boxit c thnh phn ch yu l Al2O3 v ln tp cht l SiO2 v Fe2O3. lm sch Al2O3 trong cng nghip c th s dng cc ho cht no di y : A. dung dch NaOH c v kh CO2 c v axit HCl C. dung dch NaOH c v axit H2SO4 c v axit CH3COOH B. dung dch NaOH D. dung dch NaOH

8. Cho 2mol KOH vo dung dch cha 1,5 mol H3PO4. Sau phn ng trong dung dch c cc mui : A. KH2PO4, K3PO4 K3PO4 D. K2HPO4, K3PO4 B. KH2PO4, K2HPO4 C. KH2PO4, K2HPO4,

9. Ngi ta c th iu ch kim loi kim bng phng php no di y : A. thu luyn B. nhit luyn mui clorua ca kim loi kim C. in phn dung dch

D. in phn nng chy mui clorua hoc hydroxit ca kim loi kim 10. Cho 3 dung dch AgNO3, BaCl2, Na2CO3. Cho tc dng vi AlCl3 thi dung dch no cho kt ta trng A. AgNO3 BaCl2 v Na2CO3 B. Na2CO3 C. AgNO3 v Na2CO3 D.

11. Cho dung dch cha cc ion sau : Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+, H+, Cl-. Mun tch c nhiu cation ra khi dung dch m khng a ion l vo dung dch, ta c th cho dung dch tc dng vi cht no trong cc cht sau y: A. Dung dch K2CO3 va Na2SO4 va C. Dung dch NaOH va Na2CO3 va B. Dung dch D. Dung dch

12. Cho 19,2 gam kim loi M tan hon ton trong dung dch HNO3 d ta thu c 4,48 lt kh NO (ktc). Cho NaOH d vo dung dch thu c ta c 1 kt ta. Nung kt ta trong khng kh n khi lng khng i c m gam cht rn. Kim loi M l : A. Mg B. Al C. Cu D. Fe

13. Trong 1 cc ng 200ml dung dch AlCl3 2M. Rt vo cc Vml dung dch NaOH nng a mol/l ta thu c mt kt ta, em sy kh v nung n khi lng khng i th c 5,1 gam cht rn. Nu V = 200ml th a c gi tr no sau y : A. 2M hay 7,5M B. 1,5M hay 3M C. 1M hay 1,5M D. 1,5M

14. Cho 2,688 lt CO2 (ktc) hp thu hon ton bi 200ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M v Ca(OH)2 0,01M. Tng khi lng ca mui thu c l : A. 1,26g 2,16g B. 0,2g C. 1,06g D.

15- Nc cng vnh cu l loi nc cng cha cc ion. A) Mg2+; Ca2+; Cl-; NO3C) Mg2+; Na+; HCO3B) K+ ; Na+ , CO3 2-;HCO3D) Mg2+; Ca2+; HCO3-

16- lm mm nc cng vnh cu ta c th dng dung dch cc cht no sau y: A) Na2CO3 B) Ca(OH)2 C) Na3PO4

D) C A,B,C u ng 17- C nhng cht: NaCl ; Ca(OH)2 ; Na2CO3 ; HCl ; NaOH Cht c th lm mm nc cng tm thi l: A) Na2CO3 ; HCl ; NaOH C) Ca(OH)2; NaOH; Na2CO3 B) Ca(OH)2; HCl; Na2CO3 D) NaCl; NaOH; Na2CO3

18- C 4 dung dch trong sut mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v 1 loi anion. Cc ion trong c 4 dung dch gm Ba2+; Mg2+; Pb2+; Na+; SO42; Cl- ; CO32-; NO3-. 4 dung dch l: A) BaCl2; MgSO4; Na2CO3; Pb(NO3)2 C) BaCl2 ; PbSO4; MgCl2 ; Na2CO3 PbSO4 B) BaCO3; MgSO4, NaCl; Pb(NO3)2 D) Mg(NO3)2; BaCl2; Na2CO3;

19- Cho 24,8 (g) hn hp kim loi kim th M l xt ca n tc dng vi HCl d ta thu c 55,5 gam mui khan. Kim loi M l. A) Ca B) Mg C) Ba D) Be

20: Ho tan mt xt kim loi ho tr 2 bng 1 lng va dung dch H2SO410% ta thu c dung dch mui c nng 11,8%. Kim loi N l. A) Cu B) Ca C) Mg D) Fe

21: Ho tan 28,4 gam mt hn hp gm 2 mui cc bonat ca 2 kim loi thuc 2 chu k lin tc ca nhm IIA. Bng dung dch HCl d thu c 6,72 (l) kh CO2(ktc). 22: Tng khi lng mui Clorua trong dung dch A l: A) 37,1 (g) D) 13,1(g) 23. Hai mu km c khi lng bng nhau. Cho mt mu ha tan hon ton trong dung dch HCl to ra mui 6,8g Cho mu cn li tan hon ton trong dung dch H2SO4 th khi lng mui c to ra l: A 16,1g D - 7,42g 24. Cho d hn hp Na v Mg vo 100g dung dch H2SO4 20% th (ktc) thot ra l: A 4,571lt B 14,526lt C 14,600lt D 14,700lt B 8,05g C 13,6g B) 31,7(g) C) 15,7(g)

25. Cho 20,4g hn hp gm Mg, Zn, Ag tc dng vi 600ml dung dch HCl 1M ( va ) thu c dung dch A. Cho dn NaOH vo A t c kt ta ti a. Lc ly kt ta v nung nhit cao n khi lng khng i c a g cht rn. a c gi tr l: A 23,2g B 25,2g C 27,4g D 28,1g

26. Oxi ha hon ton 14,3g hn hp bt cc kim loi Mg, Al, Zn bng oxi thu c 22,3g hn hp oxit. Cho lng oxit ny tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl th khi lng mui to ra l: A 36,6g B 32,05g C 49,8g D 48,9g

27. Cho 12,2 g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca kimloi kim 2 chu k lin tip tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl, thu c 2,24lt kh (ktc). Khi lng mui to ra sau phn ng l: A : 2,66g B : 13,3g C : 1,33g D : 26,6g

28. Oxi ha hon ton m g hn hp Zn, Pb, Ni thu c m1 g hn hp oxit ZnO, PbO, NiO. Ha tan hon ton m1 g hn hp oxit trn trong dung dch HCl long thu c dung dch A. C cn dung dch A thu c hn hp mui khan c khi lng l (m1 + 55) g. Khi lng ca hn hp kim loi ban u (m) l: A. m = m1 16 tnh c. B. m = m1 - 32 C. m = m1-24 D. khng

29. Cho 1,38g kim loi X ha tr I tc dng ht vi nc cho 2,24 lt H2 ktc. X l kim loi no trong s cc kim loi cho di y? A Li B Na CK D Cs

30. c dd NaCl 16% cn phi ly bao nhiu gam NaCl ho tan vo 210g nc? A 40g B 38,1g C 42,5g D 45,5g

31. Trng hp no to ra cht kt ta khi trn 2 dd ca cc cp cht sau? A dd NaCl v dd AgNO3 C dd Na2SO4 v dd AlCl3 B dd Na2CO3 v dd KCl D dd ZnSO4 v dd CuCl2

32. Mt trong nhng thuc th no sau y c th dng phn bit dd Na2SO4 v dd Na2CO3? A dd BaCl2 B dd axit HCl C dd Pb(NO3)2 D dd AgNO3 E dd NaOH 33. Ch dng thm thuc th no cho di y l c th nhn bit c 3 l mt nhn cha cc dd sau: H2SO4, BaCl2, Na2SO4. A Qy tm ng 34. Cho 0,1 mol hn hp NaHCO3 v MgCO3 tc dng ht vi dd HCl. Kh thot ra c dn vo dd Ca(OH)2 d, kt ta thu c mang nung nhit cao. Khi lng CaO v th tch CO2 ktc thu c l: A. 5,6g v 2,24 lt qu khc B .11,2g v 4,48 lt C . 2,8g v 1,12 lt D Kt B Bt km C Na2CO3 D tt c u

35. Cho 0,21 mol hn hp NaHCO3 v MgCO3 tc dng ht vi dd HCl. Kh thot ra c dn vo dd Ca(OH)2 d thu c ag kt. Gi tr ca a l: A 19g B. 20g C . 21g D. 22g

36. Cho 2,84g hn hp 2 mui ACO3 v BCO3 tc dng ht vi dd HCl thu c 0,672 lt CO2 (ktc) v dung dch X. Khi lng mui trong dung dch X l: A . 3g B . 3,17g C. 3,5g D . 3,6g

37. tan ca KNO3 400C l 70g. S gam KNO3 c trong 340g dd nhit trn l: A 238g B 140g C 23,8g D 14g

38. Cho 18 g hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca kim loi ho tr II tc dng ht vi dung dch HCl thy thot ra V lt kh ktc. Dung dch thu c em c cn thy c 20,2 g mui khan. Gi tr ca V l: A 2,24 lt B 4,48 lt C 3,36 lt D 1,12 lt

39. Ho tan hn hp 2 mui cacbonat ca 2 kim loi ho tr II trong dd HCl d thu c 6,72 lt kh ktc. C cn dd sau phn ng th khi lng mui khan thu c nhiu hn khi lng hai mui cacbonat ban u bao nhiu gam? A 3g B 3,1g C 3,2g D 3,3g

40. t chy hon ton 3 gam FeS2 trong oxi c ag SO2. Oxi ho hon ton ag SO2 c bg SO3. Cho bg SO3 tc dng vi NaOH d c c gam Na2SO4. Cho Na2SO4 tc dng ht vi dung dch Ba(OH)2 d c d gam kt ta. d c gi tr l: A 11,65g B 11,56g C 1,165g D 0,1165g

41. tan ca NaCl 1000C l 40g. nhit ny dung dch bo ho NaCl c nng phn trm l:

A 28,57%

B 40% C 30% D 25,50%