01- ဝိနည္း - ပါရဇိကဏ္ပါဠိေတာ္

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-----earm w b*0awm t&[awm ormorK'/
a0&ykPm;taMumif; jyqdk&mtcef;
1/ tcgwpfyg; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0&mNrKdU eaVkrnfaom
(bDvl;onfodrf;qnf;tyfaom) wrmyifteD; rsm;jrwfaom &[ef;oHCm ig;&mESifh
twl oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/ (xkdodkY aeawmfrlaomtcg) a0&ykPm;onf
(qkdvwHUaomtwkdif;) Mum;od&avNyD/ ]]tcsif;wdkY omuD0ifrif;rsdK;rS &[ef;jyKonfh
omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;a*gwronf a0&mNrKdU eaVkrnfaom (bDvl;onf
odrf;qnf;tyfaom) wrmyifteD; rsm;jrwfaom &[ef;oHCm ig;&mESifhtwl
oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\? xkdtoQifa*gwr\ aumif;aom ausmfapmowif;onf odkY
ysHUESHU xGuf\/
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ylaZmftxl;udk cH,lawmfrlxdkufaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
]t&[H}rnfawmfrl\/
tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk udk,fwdkif rSefuefpGm odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
]ormorK'} rnfawmfrl\/
todOmPf ]0dZm} tusifh ]p&P} ESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf;
]0dZmp&PorE} rnfawmfrl\/
aumif;aom pum;udk qdkawmfrlwwfaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]ok*w}
rnfawmfrl\/
avmuudk odawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]avmu0d'l} rnfawmfrl\/
qHk;rxdkufoludk qHk;rwwfonfh twkrJhvGefjrwfaom yk*dKvfjzpfawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]tEkwa&m yk&do'rom&xd} rnfawmfrl\/
ewfvlwdkY\ q&mjzpfawmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]owm a'0rEkmeH}
rnfawmfrl\/
opmav;yg;w&m;wdkYudk udk,fwdkif od olwpfyg;wdkYudk odapawmfrlaom
taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]Ak'} rnfawmfrl\/
bkef;wefcdk;BuD;awmfrlaom taMumif;aMumifhvnf; ]b*0g} rnfawmfrl\[k (ysHUESHU

xGuf\)/
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf ewfESifhwuGaom rm&fewfESifhwuGaom jA[mESifhwuGaom
Moumoavmuudkvnf;aumif;?
orPjAm[PESifhwuGaom
rif;rsm;
vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom owavmuudkvnf;aumif; udk,fwdkif xl;aom OmPfjzifh od
rsufarSmufjyKvsuf a[mMum;awmfrl\/
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tp\aumif;jcif;
tv,f\aumif;jcif;
tqHk;\aumif;jcif;&SdaomteufESifh jynfhpHkaom o'gESifh jynfhpkHaom w&m;udk
a[mawmfrl\? tvHk;pHkjynfhpHkaom pifMu,faom jrwfaom tusifhudk jyawmfrl\? xdkodkY
oabm&Sdaom &[Em (yk*dKvf) wdkYudk zl;ajrmf&jcif;onf aumif;onf omwnf;}}[k
(Mum;od&av\)/
2/ xdktcg a0&ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;ESifh
twl0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om EIwfqufajymqdk\/ 0rf;ajrmufzG,f trSwf&zG,f pum;udk ajymqdk
NyD;qHk;apwpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aomf a0&ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; ]]toQifa*gwr pum;udk tuREkfyf Mum;zl;ygonf? &[ef;a*gwronf tdkukefaom
BuD;ukefaom &ifhukefaom a&S;rDukefaom tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufukefaom ykPm;wdkYudk
&Sdvnf; rcdk;c&D;OD;vnf; rBudK xdkif&efae&mjzifh zdwfvnf; rzdwf[k Mum;zl;ygonf/
toQifa*gwr xdk (tuREkfyfMum;zl;aom pum;) onf xdk (Mum;zl;onfh) twdkif;
rSefonfomwnf;? toQifa*gwronf tdkukefaom BuD;ukefaom &ifhukefaom
a&S;rDukefaom tqHk;t&G,fodkY a&mufukefaom ykPm;wdkYudk &Sdvnf;rcdk; c&D;OD;vnf; rBudK
xdkif&ef ae&mjzifh zdwfvnf; rzdwf? toQifa*gwr xdk (&Sdcdk;jcif;ponfudk rjyKjcif;) onf
roifhavQmfonfomvQifwnf;}}[k avQmuf\/
ykPm;
ewfESifhwuGaom
rm&fewfESifhwuGaom
jA[mESifhwuGaom
Moumoavmuvnf;aumif;?
orPjAm[PESifhwuGaom
rif;rsm;
vlrsm;ESifhwuGaom owavmuvnf;aumif; igonf &Sdcdk;vnf; &Sdcdk;xdkuf
c&D;OD;vnf; BudKxdkuf xdkif&efae&mjzifh zdwfvnf; zdwfxdkufaomoludk jrifawmfrrl? ykPm;
tMuifoludk igonf &Sdcdk;rlvnf; &Sdcdk;jim;tHh? c&D;OD;rlvnf;BudKjim;tHh? xdkif&efae&mjzifh
zdwfrlvnf; zdwfjim;tHh? xdkol\ OD;acgif;onfvnf; jywfus&m\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
3/ toQifa*gwronf t&omuif;aom oabm&Sd\[k (ykPm;u qdk\)/
ykPm; tMuifodkYaom enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf t&om
uif;aomoabm&Sd\}}[k
ighudk
ajymqdkrl
ajymqdkEkdif&m\?
xdkodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ ykPm; lygkH o'gkH *EmkH &omkH
azm|AmkHwdkY om,mjcif; t&omwdkYudk jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y,fNyD;NyD? (t0dZm wPSm)
tjrpfudk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;NyD? (EkwfNyD;aom) xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;NyD? (topf)
rjzpfjcif;udk
jyKNyD;NyD?
aemiftcg
jzpfjcif;oabm
r&SdukefNyD/
ykPm;
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf t&omuif;aom oabm&Sd\}}[k ighudk
ajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\? oif (ykPm;) &nf&G,fajymqdkaom enf;y&d,m,frsKd;um;

(igwdkY) r&Sdonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
4/ ]]toQifa*gwronf oHk;aqmifjcif; r&Sd}}[k (ykPm;u qdk\)/
ykPm; tMuifodkYaom enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf oHk;aqmifjcif;
r&Sd}}[k
ighudkajymqdkrl
ajymqdkEdkif&m\/
xdkodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf
&SdonfomvQifwnf;/ ykPm; lygkHo'gkH *EmkH &omkH azm|AkHwdkY oHk;aqmifjcif;wdkYudk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y,fNyD;NyD? (t0dZm wPSm) tjrpfudk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;NyD? (EkwfNyD;aom)
xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;NyD? topfrjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;NyD? aemiftcg jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdukefNyD/
ykPm; enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf oHk;aqmifjcif;r&Sd}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl
ajymqdkEdkif&m\/ oif (ykPm;) &nf&G,fajymqdkdaom enf;y&d,m,frsKd;um; (igwdkY)
r&Sdonfomwnf; ([k rdefYawmfrl\)/
5/ ]]toQifa*gwronf rjyKxdkuf[laom t,l ]tud&d,0g'} &Sd\}}[k (ykPm;u
qdk\)/
ykPm; tMuifodkYaom enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf rjyKxdkuf[laom
t,l]tud&d,0g'} &Sd\}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\/ xdkodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;? ykPm; igonf udk,fjzifh jyKaom
raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf} udkvnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom
tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf} udkvnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jyKaomraumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kpdkuf}
udkvnf;aumif; rjyKxdkuf[k a[m\? rsm;jym;aom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk
rjyKxdkuf[k
a[m\?
ykPm;
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh
]]&[ef;a*gwronf
rjyKxdkuf[laom t,l ]tud&d,0g'} &Sd\}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\? oifh
(ykPm;) &nf&G,fajymqdkaom enf;y&d,m,frsKd;um; (igwdkY) r&Sdonfomwnf;[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
6/ ]]toQifa*gwronf jzwftyf\[laom t,l ]Oap'0g'} &Sd\}}[k (ykPm;u
qdk\)/
ykPm; tMuifodkYaom enf; y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf jzwftyf\[laom
t,l]Oap'0g'}
&Sd\}}[k
ighudk
ajymqdkrl
ajymqdkEdkif&m\?
xdkodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ ykPm; igonf &m* a'go arm[wdkYudk
jzwftyfonfudk
a[m\/
rsm;jym;aom,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk
jzwftyfonfudk
a[m\/
ykPm;
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh]]&[ef;a*gwronf
jzwftyf\[laom t,l ]Oap'0g'} &Sd\}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\? oif
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
7/ ]]toQifa*gwronf pufqkyfjcif;oabm &Sd\}}[k (ykPm;u qdk\)/
ykPm;
tMuifodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh
]]&[ef;a*gwronf
pufqkyfjcif;oabm
&Sd\}}[kighudk
ajymqdkrl
ajymqdkEdkif&m\?
xdkodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ ykPm;igonf udk,fjzifh jyKaom
raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf} udkvnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKaomraumif;aom
tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf} udkvnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifhjyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kpdkuf}
udkvnf;aumif;?
rsm;jym;aom
,kwfnHhaom
tukodkvfw&m;wdkYodkY
a&mufjcif;udkvnf;aumif;
pufqkyfawmfrl\?
ykPm;
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh
]]&[ef;a*gwronf pufqkyfjcif;oabm &Sd\}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\? oif
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
8/ ]]toQifa*gwronf zsufqD;wwf\}}[k (ykPm;u qdk\)/
ykPm; tMuifodkYaom enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf zsufqD;wwf\}}[k
ighudkajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\? xdkodkYaom enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/
ykPm; igonf&m*udkvnf;aumif;? a'goukdvnf;aumif;? arm[udkvnf;aumif;
zsufqD;jcif;iSg w&m;udka[m\/ rsm;jym;aom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk
zsufqD;jcif;iSg w&m;udk a[m\/ ykPm;enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf
zsufqD;wwf\}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl ajymqdk Edkif&m\? oif (ykPm;) &nf&G,fajymqdkaom
enf;y&d,m,frsKd;um; (igwdkY) r&Sdonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
9/ ]]toQifa*gwronf ylyefapwwfaom oabm&Sd\}}[k (ykPm;u qdk\)/
ykPm; tMuifodkYaom enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf ylyefapwwfaom
oabm&Sd\}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\? xdkodkYaom enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf
&SdonfomvQifwnf;/ ykPm; igonf udk,fjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh
]um,'kpdkuf} udkvnf;aumif;? EIwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf}
udkvnf;aumif;? pdwfjzifh jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]raem'kpdkuf} udkvnf;aumif;?
rsm;jym;aom ,kwfnHhaom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; ylyefapwwfaom
w&m;wdkY[l a[m\/ ykPm; ylyefapwwf ,kwfnHUukefaomtukodkvfw&m; wdkYudk
y,fNyD;aom (t0dZm wPSm) tjrpfudk t<uif;rJhjzwfNyD;aom (EkwfNyD;aom) xef;yif&m
uJhodkY jyKNyD;aom (topf) rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;aom aemiftcgjzpfjcif;oabm r&Sdaom
olukd ylyefapwwfaom tusifh&Sdol[k iga[m\/ ykPm;jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ylyefapwwfaom ,kwfnHh aom tukodkvfw&m;wdkYudk y,fNyD;NyD? (t0dZm wPSm) tjrpfudk
t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;NyD? (EkwfNyD;aom) xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;NyD? (topf) rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;NyD?
aemiftcg
jzpfjcif;oabm
r&SdukefNyD/
ykPm;
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh]]&[ef;a*gwronf ylyefapwwfaom oabm&Sd\}}[k ighudk
(igwdkY) r&Sdonfomwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
10/ ]]toQifa*gwronf ewfjynfa&mufjcif;iSg rxdkuf}}[k (ykPm;u qdk\)/
ykPm;
tMuifodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh
]]&[ef;a*gwronf
ewfjynfa&mufjcif;iSgrxdkuf}}[k ighudk ajymqdkrl ajymqdkEdkif&m\? xdkodkYaom
enf;y&d,m,frsKd;onf &SdonfomvQifwnf;/ ykPm; aemif wpfzef y#doaEaejcif;
b0opf jzpfjcif;udk y,fNyD;aom (t0dZm wPSm) tjrpfudk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;aom
(EkwfNyD;aom) xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;aom (topf) rjzpfjcif;udkjyKNyD;aom aemiftcg
jzpfjcif;oabm r&Sdaomoludk y#doaEaejcif;rS uif;\[k iga[m\? ykPm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aemifwpfzef y#doaEaejcif; b0opf jzpfjcif;udk y,fNyD;NyD/
(t0dZmwPSm) tjrpfudk t<uif;rJh jzwfNyD;NyD? (EkwfNyD;aom) xef;yif&muJhodkY jyKNyD;NyD?
(topf) rjzpfjcif;udk jyKNyD;NyD? aemiftcg jzpfjcif;oabm r&SdukefNyD? ykPm;
enf;y&d,m,ftm;jzifh ]]&[ef;a*gwronf ewfjynfa&mufjcif;iSg rxdkuf}}[k ighudk
(igwdkY) r&Sdonf omwnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----Muufi,fOyrm
11/
ykPm;
Oyrmaomfum;
Muufr
&SpfvHk;aomfvnf;aumif;?
q,fvHk;aomfvnf;aumif;? wpfq,fhESpfvHk;aomfvnf;aumif; OwdkYonf &Sdukef&m\? xdk
(O) wdkYudk Muufronf aumif;pGm0yftyfukef\? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm
taiGUay;tyfukef\? xuf0ef;usifrS aumif;pGm (MuufeHYudk) xHkaptyfukef\? (MuufOwdkY
twGif; wnfaom) xdkMuufi,ftaygif;wdkYwGif ajconf;zsm; EIwfoD;zsm;jzifh OcGHudk
a&S;OD;pGm azmufcGJ csrf;csrf;omom aygufzGm;vmaom Muufi,fudktb,fodkY
qdktyfoenf;? tBuD;[l qdktyfoavm? odkYr[kwf ti,f[l qdktyfoavm[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifa*gwr tBuD;[l qkdtyfygonf? xdkMuufi,ftaygif;wdkYwGif (OcGHudk
azmufcGJ a&S;OD;pGmxGufvmaom) xdk (Muufi,f) onf tBuD;jzpfyg\[k (avQmuf\)/
ykPm; twlyif t0dZm a&mufaom (t0dZm)[laom O jzpfaom
(t0dZm[laomOcGHjzifh)
xuf0ef;usif
ajr;,Suftyfaom
ow0gtaygif;wGif
t0dZm[laom OcGHudk azmufcGJ (ig) wpfOD;wnf;omvQifavmu twkrJhvGefjrwfaom
udk,fwdkif rSefpGm odjrifaom ]ormoarm"d}OmPfudk xdk;xGif; odNyD? ykPm;
xdkigonfavmuxuf BuD;\? jrwf\/
ykPm; igonf rwGefYwdkaom vkHYvudk tm;xkwfNyD;NyD? (ightm;) arhavsmhjcif;r&Sdaom
owd onfxifNyD? (ig\) udk,fonf ylyefjcif;r&Sd Nidrf;at;NyD? (ig\) pdwfonf
wpfckwnf;aom tmkH&Sdonfjzpf aumif;pGm wnfNyD? ykPm; xdkigonf umr*kPfwdkYrS
qdwfomvQif tukodkvfw&m;wdkYrS qdwfomvQif MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} ESifhwuG
jzpfaom oHk;oyfqifjcifjcif; ]0dpm&} ESifhwuGjzpfaom (eD0&P) qdwfjcif;aMumifhjzpfaom
ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd}? csrf;omjcif; ]okc} &SdaomyXrpsmefodkY a&muf aecJhNyD/
0dwuf 0dpm& Nidrf;jcif;aMumifh rdrdoEmef pdwfudk Munfvifapwwfaom

pdwfwnfMunfjcif;]orm"d} udk jzpfyGm;apwwfaom MuHpnfjcif; ]0dwuf} r&Sdaom
oHk;oyfqifjcifjcif; ]0dpm&} r&SdaomwnfMunfjcif; ]orm"d} aMumifhjzpfaom ESpfodrfhjcif;
]yDwd}? csrf;omjcif; ]okc} &Sdaom 'kwd,psmefhodkY a&muf aecJhNyD/
ESpfodrfhjcif; ]yDwd} udkvnf; rwyfrufjcif;aMumifh atmufarUjcif; ]owd}? qifjcifjcif;
]orZOf} ESifhjynfhpHkonfjzpf vspfvsLIvsuf aecJhNyD? csrf;omjcif; ]okc} udkvnf; udk,fjzifh
cHpm;cJhNyD?
tMuifwwd,psmefaMumifh
xdkolUudk
]]vspfvsLIol
owd&Sdol
csrf;ompGmaeavh&Sdol}}[k t&d,m (yk*dKvf) wdkYonf ajymMum;ukef\? (xdkigonf)
xdkwwd,psmefodkY a&muf aecJhNyD/
csrf;om
qif;&Judk
y,fjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;?
a&S;OD;uyifvQif
0rf;omjcif;ESvHk;romjcif; wdkY\csKyfESifhjcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; qif;&J csrf;omr&Sdaom
vspfvsLIrI ]Oayum} aMumifh jzpfaomowd\ pifMu,fjcif;&Sdaom pwkwpsmefodkY a&muf
aecJhNyD/
12/ odkY wnfMunfaom pdwfonf pifMu,fvwfaomf jzLpifvwfaomf
npfaMu;r&Sdvwfaomf
npfnL;jcif;uif;vwfaomf
El;nHhvwfaomf
jyKjcif;iSg
toifhjzpfvwfaomf wnfwHhvwfaomf rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&mufvwfaomf xdkigonf
a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0udk atmufarhodaom ]ykaAed0gomEkwdPf1} tvdkYiSg pdwfudk
a&S;I GwfapcJhNyD/
xdkigonf rsm;jym;aom a&S;jzpfzl;aom b0udk atmufarh\? onfwdkYum;
tb,fenf;
wpfb0udkvnf;aumif;?
ESpfb0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
oHk;b0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
av;b0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
ig;b0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
q,fb0wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
b0ESpfq,fwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
b0oHk;q,fwdkYudk
vnf;aumif;?
b0av;q,fwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
b0ig;q,fwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
b0wpf&mudkvnf;aumif;? b0wpfaxmifudkvnf;aumif;? b0wpfodef;udkvnf;aumif;?
rsm;jym;aom ysufuyfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;? rsm;jym;aom jzpfuyfwdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
rsm;jym;aomysufuyf jzpfuyfwdkYudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom b0 (igonf) odkYaom
trnf &SdcJh\/ odkYaom tEG,f &SdcJh\? odkYaom tqif; &SdcJh\? odkYaom tpm
&SdcJh\? odkYaom csrf;omqif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? odkYaom touftydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\/ xdk
(ig) onf xdkb0rS aocJh rnfaom b0 jzpfjyef\? xdkb0vnf; odkYaom
trnf &SdcJh\? odkYaom tEG,f &SdcJh\? odkYaom tqif; &SdcJh\? odkYaom tpm
&SdcJh\? odkYaom csrf;omqif;&Judk cHpm;cJh\? odkYaomtouftydkif;tjcm; &SdcJh\/ xdk
(ig) onf xdkb0rS aocJh b0 jzpfjyef\[k odkY tjcif;t&mESifhwuG TefjyzG,f
(trnftEG,f) ESifhwuG rsm;jym;aom a&S; jzpfzl;aom b0udkatmufarhcJhNyD/
ykPm; igonf nOfhOD; ]yXr} ,mrf yXrjzpfaom todOmPf ]0dZm} udk &cJhNyD?
rarhravsmhjyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsufapvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf aeaom oltm;
rodrI ]t0dZm}aysmuf todOmPf ]0dZm} jzpfay:ouJhodkY (ightm;) rodrI ]t0dZm} aysmuf
todOmPf ]0dZm}jzpfay:cJhNyD? trdkufarSmifaysmuf tvif;a&mif jzpfay:ouJhodkY (ightm;)

trdkufarSmif aysmuftvif;a&mif jzpfay:cJhNyD/
ykPm; onfum; Muufi,fonf OcGHwGif;rS azmufcGJxGufay:vmouJhodkY (t0dZm
OcGHrS) ig\yXrazmufcGJ xGufay:vmjcif; jzpf\/
npfaMu;r&Sdvwfaomf
npfnL;jcif;uif;vwfaomf
El;nHhvwfaomf
jyKjcif;iSg
toifhjzpfvwfaomf wnfwHhvwfaomf rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&mufvwfaomf xdk igonf
ow0gwdkY\ aojcif; jzpfay:jcif;udk odaom]pkwlyygwPf}2 tvdkYiSg pdwfudk
a&S;IGwfapcJhNyD/
xdkigonf txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdxuf omvGefaom
ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom ]'dApuK} Pfjzifh aoqJow0g? jzpfay:qJow0g? ,kwfaom
ow0g? jrwfaom ow0g? tqif;vSaom ow0g? tqif;rvSaom ow0g?
aumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g? raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0gwdkYudk jrif\?
uHtm;avsmfpGm jzpfaom ow0gwdkYudk od\? ]]tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonf udk,fjzifh
jyKaom raumif;aom tusifh ]um,'kpdkuf} ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? EIwfjzifh jyKaom
raumif;aom tusifh ]0pD'kpdkuf} ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? pdwfjzifh jyKaomraumif;aom tusifh
]raem'kpdkuf} ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpGJukef\? rSm;aomt,l&Sdukef\?
rSm;aom t,ljzifh jyKaom uH &Sdukef\? xdkow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,f ysufpD;
aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;&m raumif;aom vm;&m zdkz&Jusa&muf&m i&J
jzpfay: ukef\? tcsif;wdkY ow0gwdkYonfum; udk,fjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh
]um,okpdkuf}ESifh jynfhpHkukef\? EIwfjzifh jyKaom aumif;aom tusifh ]0pDokpdkuf}ESifh
jynfhpHkukef\? pdwfjzifh jyKaomaumif;aom tusifh ]raemokpdkuf}ESifh jynfhpHkukef\?
t&d,mwdkYudk pGyfpGJjcif;rS uif;ukef\? rSefaom t,l&Sdukef\? rSefaomt,ljzifh jyKaomuH
&Sdukef\? xdkow0gwdkYonf cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD; onfrS aemuf aumif;aom
vm;&m vlUjynf ewfjynf ]ok*wd} jzpfay:ukef\}}[k od\/
odkYvQif txl;ojzifh pifMu,faom vlwdkY\ rsufpdxuf omvGefaom
ewfrsufpdESifhwlaom]'dApuK} Pfjzifh aoqJow0g? jzpfay:qJow0g? ,kwfaom
ow0g? jrwfaomow0g? tqif;vSaom ow0g? tqif;rvSaom ow0g? aumif;aom
vm;&m&Sdaom ow0g? raumif;aom vm;&m&Sdaom ow0gwdkYudk jrif\? uHtm;avsmfpGm
jzpfay:aom ow0gwdkYudk od\/
ykPm; igonf oef;acgif ]rZdr} ,mrf 'kwd,jzpfaom todOmPf ]0dZm} udk
&cJhNyD? rarhravsmhjyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsufapvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf aeaom oltm;
rodrI ]t0dZm}aysmuf todOmPf ]0dZm} jzpfay:ouJhodkY (ightm;) rodrI ]t0dZm} aysmuf
todOmPf ]0dZm}jzpfay:cJhNyD? trdkufarSmifaysmuf tvif;a&mif jzpfay:ouJhodkY (ightm;)
trdkufarSmif aysmuftvif;a&mif jzpfay:cJhNyD/
ykPm; onfum; Muufi,fonf OcGHtwGif;rS azmufcGJxGufay:vmouJhodkY (t0dZm

OcGHrS) ig\'kwd, azmufcGJ xGufay:vmjcif;jzpf\/
npfaMu;r&Sdvwfaomf npfnL;jcif; uif;vwfaomf El;nHhvwfaomf jyKjcif;iSg
toifhjzpfvwfaomf wnfwHhvwfaomf rwkefvIyfjcif;odkY a&mufvwfaomf xdkigonf
tmoa0gw&m;wdkYudk ukefapaom]tmo0u,} PftvdkYiSg pdwfudk a&S;IGwfapcJhNyD/
xdkigonf um; qif;&J ]'ku}[k[kwfrSefaom twdkif; odcJhNyD? um;
qif;&Jjzpfay:jcif;\taMumif; ]'kuork',}[k[kwfrSefaomtwdkif; odcJhNyD? um;
qif;&JcsKyf&m (edAmef) ]'kueda&m"}[k[kwfrSefaomtwdkif; odcJhNyD? um; qif;&JcsKyf&m
(edAmef) odkY a&mufaMumif;usifhpOf ]'kueda&m"*grdeDy#dy'g}[k[kwfrSefaomtwdkif; odcJhNyD?
onfwdkYum; ,dkpD;jcif; ]tmo0}wdkY[k[kwfrSefaomtwdkif; odcJhNyD? um; ,dkpD;jcif;
]tmo0} wdkY jzpfay:jcif;\ taMumif;]tmo0ork',}[k[kwfrSefaomtwdkif; odcJhNyD?
um; ,dkpD;jcif; ]tmo0} wdkY csKyf&m (edAmef) ]tmo0eda&m"}[k[kwfrSefaomtwdkif;
odcJhNyD? um;,dkpD;jcif; ]tmo0} wdkY csKyf&m (edAmefodkY) a&mufaMumif; usifhpOf
]tmo0eda&m"*grdeDy#dy'g}[k[kwfrSefaomtwdkif; odcJhNyD/ odkY odaomf odkY jrifaomf
xdkig (bk&m;)\ pdwfonfhumrmo0rSvnf; vGwfajrmufcJhNyD? b0go0rSvnf;
vGwfajrmufcJhNyD?
t0dZmo0rSvnf;vGwfajrmufcJhNyD?
vGwfajrmufNyD;vwfaomf
vGwfajrmufcJhavNyD[k todOmPf jzpfay:\? y#doaEaerIukefNyD? jrwfaom tusifhudk
usifhoHk;NyD;NyD? (r*f) udpudk jyKNyD;NyD? r*fudptvdkYiSgwpfyg;aom jyKzG,f r&SdawmhNyD[k
odcJhNyD/
ykPm; igonf rdk;aomuf ]ypdr} ,mrf wwd,jzpfaom todOmPf ]0dZm} udk
&cJhNyD? rarhravsmh jyif;pGm tm;xkwfvsufapvTwftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf aeaom
oltm; rodrI ]t0dZm} aysmuf todOmPf ]0dZm} jzpfay:ouJhodkY (ightm;) rodrI ]t0dZm}
aysmuf todOmPf]0dZm} jzpfay:cJhNyD? trdkufarSmifaysmuf tvif;a&mif jzpfay:ouJhodkY
(ightm;) trdkufarSmifaysmuf tvif;a&mif jzpfay:cJhNyD/
ykPm; onfum; Muufi,fonf OcGHwGif;rS azmufcGJxGufay:vmouJhodkY (t0dZm
OcGHrS) ig\wwd, azmufcGJxGufay:vmjcif; jzpf\/
15/ odkY rdefYawmfrlaomf a0&ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifa*gwronf tBuD; jzpfygay\? toQifa*gwronf tjrwf jzpfygay\?
toQifa*gwr (w&m;awmfonf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr
(w&m;awmf onf) tvGefESpfoufzG,f &Sdygay\? toQifa*gwr Oyrmaomfum;
arSmufxm;onfudkvSefbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
zHk;vTrf;xm;onfudk
zGifhvSpfbdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
rsufpdvnfaomoltm;
vrf;rSefudk
ajymMum;bdouJhodkYvnf;aumif;?
rsufpdtjrif&Sdaom
olwdkYonftqif;wdkYudk
jrifMuvdrfhrnf[k
trdkufarSmif
qDrD;wefaqmifudk
aqmifjybdouJhodkY
vnf;aumif;toQifa*gwr
twlomvQif
toQifa*gwronf
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
w&m;awmfudkjyawmfrlygay\/
toQifa*gwr
xdktuREkfyfonf
toQifa*gwrudk udk;uG,f&m[lqnf;uyfyg\? w&m;awmfudkvnf; udk;uG,f&m[l
qnf;uyfyg\? oHCmawmfudk vnf;udk;uG,f&m[l qnf;uyfyg\? toQifa*gwronf
tuREkfyfudk ,aeYrSp touf xufqHk;udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaom Oygoum[k
rSwfawmfrlyg? toQifa*gwronf &[ef; oHCmESifh twla0&mNrKdU 0gqdkjcif;udkvnf;
vufcHawmfrlyg}}[k avQmuf\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qdwfqdwf aejcif;jzifh (0guyf&ef) vufcHawmfrl\? xdktcg a0&
ykPm;onfjrwfpGmbk&m;\ vufcHawmfrljcif;udk od ae&mrS xum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
&Sdcdk;tdktaojyKNyD;vQif zJcGgoGm;av\/
-----1/ ykaA = a&S; + ed0go = aezl;aomb0 jzpfzl;aomb0udk + tEkwd = atmufarh
+ P = odaomPf
2/ pkwd = aojcif; + Oyygw = jzpfay:jcif; y#doaE/
a0&mNrKdU 'kAduab; qkdufa&mufjcif;

16/ xdkpOftcg a0&mNrKdUonf tpmacgif;yg;\? toufarG;&ef cJ,Of;\?
azG;azG;jzLaomtdk;&Sd\?1 pma&;wH vufrSwfjzifh toufarG;&\? oydwfvufpGJ
qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&efrvG,fulacs/
xdktcg Ow&myxwdkif;om; jrif;ukefonfwdkYonf jrif;ig;&mwdkYESifhtwl a0&mNrKdU
rdk;cdkMuukef\? xdk (jrif;ukefonf) wdkYonf jrif;0dkif;wdkY &[ef;wdkYtm; wpfpv,f
wpfpv,fpDaom &dum rka,mqefudk 0wfwnfMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcsdef
(ouFef;udk) jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,lvsuf a0&mNrKdUodkY qGrf;cH0ifMu&m
qGrf;r&Muukefaomf jrif;0dkif;wdkY qGrf;twGufvSnfhvnf wpfpv,f wpfpv,fpDaom
&dumrka,mqefudk t&HtwGif;odkY ,laqmifcJhMuNyD;vQif qHk axmif; axmif;
oHk;aqmifMuukef\/
toQiftmeEmonfum; wpfpv,faom &dumrka,mqefudk ausmufjyifay:rSm
BudwfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; qufuyf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdk (rka,mqefrIefY) udk
oHk;aqmifawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf qHkoHudk Mum;awmfrl\? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf odvsufvnf;
ar;awmfrlukef\? odvsufvnf; ar;awmfrrlukef? tcgudk od ar;awmfrlukef\? tcgudk
od ar;awmfrrlukef? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf tusKd;ESifhpyfonfudk ar;awmfrlukef\?
tusKd;ESifhrpyfonfudk ar;awmfrrlukef? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf tusKd;ESifh rpyfonfwdkYudk
r*fjzifh y,fawmfrlNyD;jzpfukef\? ]]w&m;udkaomfvnf; a[mukeftHh? wynfhwdkYtm;
odumyk'fudkaomfvnf;
ynwfukeftHh}}[laomtaMumif;
ESpfrsKd;wdkYjzifh
bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkYudk ar;awmfrlukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeEmudk ]]tmeEm xdkqHkoHonf tb,fjyKaom
toHenf;}}[k
ar;awmfrl\?
xdktcg
toQiftmeEmonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;t&mudkavQmuf\/
]]tmeEm aumif;pG? aumif;pG? olawmfoljrwf jzpfukefaom oifwdkYonf (tpm
acgif;yg;jcif;? vdkcsifjcif;? tvdkqdk;odkYvdkufjcif;udk) atmifEdkifMuukef\? aemifvm
aemufom;rsm;onfum;
oav;om;>yrf;qGrf;udkyif
txifao;MuvdrfhOD;rnf}}[k
(rdefYaawmfrl\)/
17/ xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk dkaopGm &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aomf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; ,cktcg a0&mNrKdUonf tpmacgif;yg;\? toufarG;&ef cJ,Of;\?
azG;azG;jzLaom tdk;&Sd\? pma&;wH vufrSwfjzifh toufarG;&\? oydwfvufpGJ
qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef rvG,fulacs/ toQifbk&m; ajrBuD;\ atmuftjyifonf
ysm;aumif ysm;Or&Sdaom ysm;&nfuJhodkY csKdNrdefaumif;jrwf om,mzG,f&Sdygonf?
toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg\? tuREkfyfonf ajrBuD;udk vSefvdkygonf? &[ef;rsm;onf
atmuftjyif&Sd ajrqD ajrvTm ajrMoZmudk oHk;aqmifMu&ygvdrfhrnf}}[k avQmuf\/
arm*vmef ajrBuD;udk rSDaeukefaom ow0gwdkYudk tb,fodkYjyKrnfenf;[k
(ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf vufwpfzufudk ajrBuD;uJhodkY zefqif;ygrnf? ajrBuD;udk
rSDaeukefaom ow0gwdkYudk xdk (ajrBuD;uJhodkY zefqif;xm;aom vufay:)
ajymif;a&TUxm;ygrnf? vufwpfzufjzifh ajrBuD;udk arSmufvSefygrnf[k (avQmuf\)/
arm*vmef roifhavsmfay? ajrBuD;udk vSef&ef oif rESpfouf (rvdkvm;) vifh?
ow0gwdkYonf txiftjrif azmufjyefrSm;,Gif;jcif;odkYvnf; a&mufukef&monf[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; awmif;yefygonf tm;vHk;aom &[ef;oHCmudk ajrmufuRef;odkY
qGrf;cH<uygap[k (avQmuf\)/
arm*vmef roifhavsmfay? tm;vHk;aom &[ef;oHCm\ ajrmufuRef;odkY
qGrf;cHoGm;jcif;udk oifrESpfouf (rvdkvm;) vifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
18/ xdktcg qdwfNidrf&modkY uyf wpfyg;wnf; aepOf toQifom&dykMwmtm;]]bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom
tb,fjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\
omoemawmfonf
MumjrifhpGmrwnfavoenf;?
bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom
tb,fjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\
omoemawmfonfMumjrifhpGm wnfavoenf;}}[k pdwftMuHonf jzpfay:\/
xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf naecsrf;tcsdef wpfyg;wnf; ae&mrS x

jrwfpGmbk&m; xHodkYcsOf;uyfNyD;vQif dkaopGm &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aomf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;toQifbk&m;
qdwfNidrf&modkY
uyf
wpfOD;wnf;
aepOf
bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaomtb,fjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\
omoemawmfonf
MumjrifhpGm
rwnfavoenf;? bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom tb,fjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ omoemawmfonf
MumjrifhpGm wnfavoenf;[ktuREkfyftm; pdwftMuH jzpfay:ygonf? toQifbk&m;
bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom tb,fjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ omoemawmfonf MumjrifhpGm
rwnfygoenf;? bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom tb,fjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ omoemawmfonf
MumjrifhpGm wnfygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
om&dykMwm 0dyDjrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;? odcDjrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;?
a0bljrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif; omoemawmfonf MumjrifhpGm rwnfcJhacs?
om&dykMwm
uukoefjrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;?
aumPm*kHjrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;?
uyjrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;
omoemawmfonf MumjrifhpGm wnfcJh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
19/ toQifbk&m; 0dyD jrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;? odcD jrwfpGmbk&m;\
vnf;aumif;? a0bl jrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif; omoemawmfonf MumjrifhpGm
rwnfjcif;\ taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;[k
(avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm 0dyD jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif;? odcD jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
vnf;aumif;? a0bl jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif; wynfhwdkYtm; w&m;awmfudk
tus,fa[mawmfrl&ef aMumifhMurpdkufMuukef/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ okwf a*,s
AsmukPf; *gxm O'gef; wd0kwfZmwf tAKw"r a0'vwdkYonf tenf;i,frQom
jzpfukef\? wynfhwdkYtm; odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrrlcJhacs? (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk
jyawmfrrlcJhacs?
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY
(y&dedAmefpHvGef)
uG,faysmufaomtcgvnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYodkY twkvdkufopmav;yg; udk
odukefaom
wynfhwdkY
(y&dedAmefpHvGef)
uG,faysmufaomtcgvnf;aumif;
txl;xl;aom trnf tEG,f Zmwf&Sdukefaom trsKd;wdkYrS &[ef;jyKukefaom
aemifvmaemufom;wynfhwdkYonf xdkomoemawmfudk vsifjrefpGm uG,faysmufapukef\?
om&dykMwm csnfrQifjzifhroDuHk;bJ ysOfjym; ay: wifxm;aom yef;trsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk
csnfrQifjzifh roDuHk;jcif;aMumifhavonf zdkz&J MuJjzefY wdkufcwf rIwfvTifh zsufqD;ouJhodkY
Oyrm twlomvQif bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m; wdkY (y&dedAmefpHvGef)
uG,faysmufaom tcgvnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYodkY twkvdkuf opm av;yg;udk
odukefaom wynfhwdkY (y&dedAmefpHvGef) uG,faysmufaom tcgvnf;aumif; txl;
xl;aom trnf tEG,f Zmwf &Sdukefaom trsKd;wdkYrS&[ef;jyKukefaom aemifvmaemufom;
wynfhwdkYonf xdkomoemawmfudk vsifjrefpGmomvQif uG,faysmufapukef\/
bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom xdk (oHk;qlaom) jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf wynfhwdkY\

pdwftMuHudk (rdrd\) pdwfjzifh odawmfrl qHk;rzdkY&ef aMumifhMupdkufukef\/
om&dykMwm a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; ylaZmftxl;udk cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom
w&m; wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGm odawmfrlaom a0bl jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
aMumufrufzG,f awmtkyfwpfckh (&[ef;wdkY\) pdwfudk (rdrd) pdwfjzifh odawmfrl ]]odkY
MuHukefavmh? odkY rMuHukefvifh? odkYESvHk;oGif;ukefavmh? odkY ESvHk;roGif;ukefvifh?
w&m;udk y,fukefavmh? w&m;odkY a&mufaexdkifukefavmh}}[k &[ef;wpfaxmifudk
oGefoifawmfrl\? qHk;rawmfrl\? om&dykMwm xdktcgbkef;awmfBuD;aom ylaZmftxl;udk
cHawmfrlxdkufaom (tvHk;pHkaom w&m;wdkYudk) udk,fwdkif rSefpGmodawmfrlaom a0bl
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odkY oGefoif qHk;rvwfaomf xdk&[ef;wpfaxmif\pdwfwdkYonf
(wPSm'd|dwdkYjzifh) wpfpHkwpfckaom tmkHudk rpGJvrf;rl tmoa0gw&m;wdkYrS
vGwfajrmufukef\? om&dykMwm xdk (aMumufrufzG,fawmtkyf[laom pum;)
&m*ruif;ol wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf xdkawmtkyfodkY 0ifaomf rsm;aomtm;jzifh
MuufoD;arG;nif;wdkYonf
xukef\?
(MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;)
onf
aMumufrufzG,faumif;aom xdkawmtkyf\ aMumufrufzG,faumif;aom tjzpfwnf;/
om&dykMwm
onfvQif
0dyD
jrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;?
odcD
jrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;? a0bl jrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif; omoemawmf
MumjrifhpGm rwnfjcif;\ taMumif;aywnf;? onfvQif MumjrifhpGm rwnfjcif;\
taxmuftyHhaywnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
20/
toQifbk&m;
uukoef
aumPm*Hk
jrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;? uy jrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif; omoemawmf
MumjrifhpGm wnfjcif;\taMumif;um; tb,fygenf;? taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;[k
(avQmuf\)/
om&dykMwm
uukoef
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif;?
aumPm*Hk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif;? uy jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf;aumif; wynfhwdkYtm;
w&m;awmfudk tus,fa[mawmfrl&ef aMumifhMu pdkufawmfrlukef\? xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\
okwf a*,s AsmukPf; *gxm O'gef;wd0kwf Zmwf tAKw"r a0'vwdkYonf
rsm;jym;ukef\? wynfhwdkYtm; odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\? (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk
jyawmfrl\? bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY (y&dedAmefpHvGef) uG,faysmufaom
tcgvnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYodkY twkvdkuf opmav;yg;udk odukefaom
wynfhwdkY (y&dedAmefpHvGef) uG,faysmufaomtcgvnf;aumif; txl;xl;aom trnf
tEG,f Zmwf &Sdukefaom trsKd;wdkY rS &[ef;jyKukefaom aemifvm aemufom;wynfh
wdkYonf xdkomoemawmfudk MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; wnfapukef\?
om&dykMwmcsnfrQifjzifh oDuHk; ysOfjym;ay: wifxm;aom yef;trsKd;rsKd;wdkYudk csnfrQifjzifh
oDuHk;xm;jcif;aMumifh avonf zdkz&J rMuJjzefY rwdkufcwf rrIwfvTifh rzsufqD;Edkif
ouJhodkY?
OyrmtwlomvQif
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY
(y&dedAmefpHvGef) uG,faysmufaomtcgvnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYodkY twkvdkuf
opmav;yg;udk odukefaom wynfhwdkY (y&dedAmefpHvGef) uG,f aysmufaom

tcgvnf;aumif;? txl;xl;aom trnf tEG,f Zmwf&Sdukefaom trsKd;wdkYrS
&[ef;jyKukefaom aemifvmaemufom; wynfhwdkYonf xdkomoemawmfudkMumjrifhpGmaom
umv
ywfvHk;
wnfapukef\/
om&dykMwm
onfum;uukoefjrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;?
aumPm*Hk
uyjrwfpGmbk&m;\vnf;aumif;
omoemawmf
MumjrifhpGmwnfjcif;\ taMumif;aywnf;? onfvQif MumjrifhpGmwnfjcif;\
taxmuftyHhaywnf;[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----1/ aow|dum &Sdonfht& jyefonf? aowdum&SdvQif aumufyifrsm; ydk;zsufcH&\[kjyef/
odumyk'fynwf&ef tcsdefwefygNyD[k toQifom&dykMwm avQmufxm;yHk

21/ xdktcg toQifom&dykMwmonf ae&mrS x vuf0Jwpfzuf ykcHk;xuf
udk,f0wfudkpHy,fwifvsuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sdawmfrl&modkY
vuftkyfcsD
&Sdcdk;
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]omoemawmf MumjrifhpGm wnf&ef jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhwdkYtm; tMuif
odumyk'fudk
ynwfawmfrl&m\?
tMuif
ygwdarmufudk
jyawmfrl&m\?
bkef;awmfBuD;awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;xdk odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl&ef tcsdefwefygNyD?
aumif;aompum;udk qdkawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m; xdkygwdarmufudk jyawmfrl&ef
tcsdefwefygNyD}}[k avQmuf\/
om&dykMwm
oif
qdkif;iHhOD;avmh?
om&dykMwm
oif
qdkif;iHhOD;avmh?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfomvQif xdk (odumyk'f ynwfjcif; ygwdarmufjyjcif;) tcsdefudk
odawmfrlvdrfhrnf? om&dykMwm (omoemawmf) tmoa0gw&m;vQif
wnf&m&Sdukefaom
tcsKdUaom
(vGefusL;rI)
w&m;wdkYonf
oHCmxif&Sm;
rjzpfay:ao;orQ umvywfvHk; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhwdkYtm; odumyk'fudk
ynwfawmfrrlacs? (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrrlacs/
om&dykMwm (omoemawmf) tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&Sd&mukefaom tcsKdUaom
(vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYonf oHCm xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmaom tcg tmoa0gw&m;vQif
wnf&m&Sdukefaom xdk (vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYudk y,fazsmufjcif;tusKd;iSgomvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhwdkYtm;odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\? (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk
jyawmfrl\/
om&dykMwm oHCmonf nOfhtrsm;udk odaom (0g&ifhonfh) &[ef; rsm;jym;onf\
tjzpfodkYra&mufao;orQ umvywfvHk; (omoemawmf) tmoa0gw&m;vQif
wnf&m&SdukefaomtcsKdUaom
(vGefusL;rI)
w&m;wdkYonf
oHCm
xif&Sm;
rjzpfay:ukefao;? om&dykMwm oHCmonfnOfhtrsm;udk odaom (0g&ifhonfh) &[ef;
rsm;jym;onf\ tjzpfodkY a&mufaom tcgrlum; (omoemawmf)
tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaom tcsKdUaom (vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYonfoHCm
xif&Sm; jzpfay:vmukef\? xdktcg tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaomxdk (vGefusL;rI)
w&m;wdkYudk y,fazsmufjcif;tusKd;iSgomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfhwdkYtm;odumyk'fudk
ynwf awmfrl\/ (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrl\/
om&dykMwm oHCmonf jyefYajymrsm;jym;onf\ tjzpfodkY ra&mufao;orQ
umvywfvHk; (omoemawmf) tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaom tcsKdUaom
(vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYonfoHCm xif&Sm; rjzpfay:ukefao;? om&dykMwm oHCmonf
jyefYajymrsm;jym;onf\ tjzpfodkYa&mufaom tcgrlum; (omoemawmf)
tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaom tcsKdUaom (vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYonf oHCm
xif&Sm; jzpfay:vmukef\? xdktcg tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m &Sdukefaom xdk
(vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYudk y,fazsmufjcif;tusKd;iSgomvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onfwynfhwdkYtm;
odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\? (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrl\/
om&dykMwm oHCmonf vmbfrsm;onf\ tjzpfodkY ra&mufao;orQ umvywfvHk;
(omoemawmf) tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaom tcsKdUaom (vGefusL;rI)
w&m;wdkYonfoHCm
xif&Sm;
rjzpfay:ukefao;?
om&dykMwm
oHCmonf
vmbfrsm;onf\ tjzpfodkY a&mufaom tcgrlum; (omoemawmf)
tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaom tcsKdUaom (vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYonf oHCm
xif&Sm; jzpfay:vmukef\? xdktcg tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaom xdk
(vGefusL;rI)
w&m;wdkYudk
y,fazsmufjcif;tusKd;iSgomvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
wynfhwdkYtm; odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\? (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrl\/
om&dykMwm oHCmonf tMum;tjrif (A[kokw) rsm;jym;onf\ tjzpfodkY
ra&mufao;orQumvywfvHk;
(omoemawmf)
tmoa0gw&m;vQif
wnf&m&Sdukefaom tcsKdUaom (vGefusL;rI) w&m;wdkYonf oHCm xif&Sm;
rjzpfay:ukefao;? om&dykMwm oHCmonf tMum;tjrif (A[kokw) rsm;jym;onf\
tjzpfodkY a&mufaom tcgrlum;? (omoemawmf) tmoa0gw&m;vQif
wnf&m&Sdukefaom
tcsKdUaom
(vGefusL;rI)
w&m;wdkYonf
oHCm
xif&Sm;jzpfay:vmukef\? xdktcg tmoa0gw&m;vQif wnf&m&Sdukefaom xdk (vGefusL;rI)
w&m;wdkYudky,fazsmufjcif;
tusKd;iSgomvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
wynfhwdkYtm;
odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\? (tmPm) ygwdarmufudk jyawmfrl\/
om&dykMwm (,cktcg) &[ef;oHCmonf ('kDv[laom) tjrKyfrSuif;\?
tjypfrSuif;\? trnf;tnpfrS uif;\? pifMu,f\? (oDvpaom) tESpf wnf\?
om&dykMwm &[ef; ig;&mwdkYwGif tnHhqHk;&[ef;onf tyg,fodkY usjcif;oabmr&Sdaom
udef;aojrJaom txufr*f oHk;yg;vQif vm;&m&Sdaom aomwmyef jzpf\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
22/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQiftmeEmudk ac:]]tmeEm (bk&m;oQifwdkYonf) yifhzdwfolrsm;&Sd 0guyfawmfrl&m0,f xdkyifhzdwf

olwdkYudkryefMum;bJ Zeyk'f (wdkif;EdkifiH) vSnfhvnf a'opm&D r<ucsDjcif;onf
bk&m;oQifwdkY\tavhtusufjzpf\? tmeEm vm oGm;MuukeftHh? a0&ykPm;udk yefMum;
ukeftHh}}[krdefYawmfrl\/
aumif;ygNyDtoQifbk&m;[k toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcH\? xdkYaemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(ouFef;udk)
jyif0wfawmfrl
oydwfouFef;udk
,lvsuf
aemufyg&[ef;jzpfaom toQiftmeEmESifh twl a0&ykPm;\ tdrfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jyifxm;aom ae&m xdkifawmfrl\/
xdktcg a0&ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;
wpfck aomae&m xdkif\? wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aom a0&ykPm;tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf]]ykPm; oif yifhzdwftyfonf jzpf igwdkYonf 0guyfcJhukefNyD? oifhudk
yefMum;ukef\? igwdkYonf a'opm&D <ucsDvdkukef\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifa*gwr rSefygonf? tuREkfyf yifhzdwftyfonfjzpf 0guyfawmfrlcJhygonf?
odkY&mwGifvSLzG,f0wKudk rvSL&ao;yg? xdk (vSLzG,f0wK) onf r&Sdonfvnf; r[kwfyg?
ray;vSLvdkonfvnf; r[kwfy g? vlUabmif aeukefaom olwdkYonf jyKzG,fudp
rsm;jym;vSygukef\? xdkay;vSLcGifhudk tb,frSm &Edkifygrnfenf;? toQifa*gwronf
reufjzeftwGuf tuREkfyf\qGrf;udk &[ef;oHCmESifh twl vufcHawmfrlyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzifh
vufcHawmfrl\?
xdkYaemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0&ykPm;tm; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;udk)
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoefap
&Tefvef;apNyD;vQif ae&mrS xum zJcGg <uoGm;awmfrl\/
xdktcg a0&ykPm;onf xdknOfh vGefajrmufNyD;aemuf rdrdaetdrf rGefjrwfaom
cJzG,f abmZOfudk pDrHapNyD;vQif ]]toQifa*gwr tcsdefwefygNyD? qGrf; (jyif) NyD;ygNyD}}[k
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; tcsdef (wefaMumif;) udk avQmufap\/
23/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf eHeuftcsdef (ouFef;udk) jyif0wfawmfrl
oydwfouFef;udk,lvsuf a0&ykPm;tdrfodkY csOf;uyfawmfrlNyD;vQif jyifxm;tyfaom
ae&m &[ef;oHCmESifh twlhxdkifaeawmfrl\? xdktcg a0&ykPm;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;
trSL;&Sdaom &[ef;oHCmudk rGefjrwfaomcJzG,fabmZOfjzifh a&mifh&Jonfhwdkifatmif
wm;jrpfonfwdkifatmif rdrdudk,fwdkif vkyfauR;\? jrwfpGmbk&m; qGrf;bkOf;ay;NyD;
oydwfrS vufudk z,fNyD;aomtcg (a0&ykPm;onf) jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;ouFef; wdpHkudk
uyfvSL\? &[ef; wpfyg; wpfyg;pDtm;vnf; ouFef;vsm wpfpHk wpfpHkpDudkuyfvSL\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0&ykPm;tm; w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pum;jzifh

(tusKd;pD;yGm;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoefap &Tifvef;apNyD;vQif ae&mrS xum zJcGg <uoGm;awmfrl\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0&mNrKdU arGUavsmfawmfrloa&GU (oDwif;oHk;)
aeawmfrlNyD;vQif aoma&,s ouF uPukZ (NrKdUrsm;) odkY r0ifrl y,m*qdyfurf;odkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
y,m*qdyfurf;rS
**Fgjrpfudk
ul;awmfrl
Am&mPoDNrKdUodkY
a&mufawmfrl\?
xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
Am&mPoDNrKdU
arGUavsmforQ
oDwif;oHk;awmfrlNyD;vQif a0omvDNrKdUodkY a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrl\? tpOftwdkif; a'opm&D
<ucsDawmfrlaomf a0omvDNrKdUodkY a&muf xdka0omvDNrKdUteD;r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmif
aygufaom ausmif;BuD; (oDwif;oHk;) aeawmfrlavownf;/
a0&ykPm;taMumif; jyqdk&mtcef; jrefrmjyefNyD;\/
-----1-yXr
yXr yg&mZdu
ok'def &[ef;taMumif; jyqdk&m tcef;
24/ xdkpOftcg a0omvDNrKdU\ teD; uvErnfaom &Gmonf &Sd\? xdk (uvE&Gm)
ok'defrnfaom uvEolaX;om;onf dS\? xdktcg uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf
rsm;pGmaomoli,fcsif;wdkYESifh twl wpfpHkwpfckaom jyKzG,fudpjzifh a0omvDNrKdUodkY oGm;\?
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf y&dowf rsm;pGm jcH&H w&m;a[mvsuf xdkifaeawmfrl\?
uvEolaX;om;ok'defonf y&dowfrsm;pGm jcH&H w&m; a[mvsuf xdkifaeawmfrlaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;udkjrifNyD;aemuf ]]igvnf; w&m;em&rl aumif;avpG}}[k ok'deftm;
tMuHjzpf\? xdktMuHjzpfNyD;aemuf uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf y&dowf&Sd&modkY csOf;uyf
wpfckaom ae&mxdkifNyD;aomf uvEolaX;om; ok'def ftm;- ]]igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;
a[mawmfrltyfaom
w&m;awmfudk
xdkufonfhtm;avsmfpGm
od&\?
(xdkodkYod&onfhtwdkif;) vlUabmif aeolonf pifppf jynfhpHkpifMu,f ckoif;
yGwfopfESifhwlaom jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif;iSg rvG,fulacs? igonf qH
rkwfqdwfudk y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqdk;t0wfwdkYudk 0wfkH vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&ygrl aumif;avpG}}[ktMuHjzpfjyef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;udk)
&Tifvef;apNyD;aomf xdky&dowfonf ae&mrS x jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
tdktaojyKum zJcGgoGm;\/
25/ xdkYaemuf uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf y&dowf xoGm; rMumrD
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkYcsOf;uyfNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aomf
uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;-
]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfudk

xdkufonfhtm;avsmfpGm od&yg\? (xdkodkYod&onfhtwdkif;) vlUabmif aeolonf pifppf
jynfhpHk pifMu,f ckoif;yGwfopfESifhwlaom jrwfaom tusifhudk usifhjcif;iSg
rvG,fulyg?
toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyfonf
qH
rkwfqdwfudk
y,fNyD;vQif
zef&nfqdk;t0wfwdkYudk 0wfkH vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufvdkygonf?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tuREkfyfudk &[ef;jyK ay;awmfrlyg}}[kavQmufxm;\/
ok'def oifhudk trdtzwdkYu vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSg
cGifhjyKNyD;jzpfoavm[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyfudk
trdtzwdkYu
vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSgcGifhrjyKao;yg[k (avQmuf\)/
ok'def
jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf
trdtzwdkYu
cGifhrjyKaom
om;udk
&[ef;jyKay;awmfrrlukef[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuGsEkfyfonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSg
rdbwdkYucGifhay;atmif jyKygrnf[k (avQmuf\)/
26/ xdkYaemuf uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf a0omvDNrKdU xkdjyKzG,fudpukd
NyD;qkH;apNyD;vQif uvE&Gm rdbwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aomf rdbwdkYtm;]]rdcif zcifwdkY tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfukd
xkdufonfhtm;avsmfpGm od&yg\? (xkdodkYod&onfhtwkdif;) vlUabmif aeolonf pifppf
jynfhpkH pifMu,f ckoif;yGwfopfESifhwlaom jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhjcif;iSg
rvG,fulyg? tuREkfyfonfqH rkwfqdwfukd y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqkd; t0wfwdkYukd 0wfkH
vlUkabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY0ifa&mufvkdygonf? tuREkfyfukd vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSg cGifhjyKygukef}}[kajym\/
odkY ajymaomf uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ rdbwdkYonf uvEolaX;om;
ok'deftm;]]cspfom; ok'def oifonf igwdkY\ wpfOD;wnf;aom om;jzpf cspfciftyf\?
ESpfouf tyf\? csrf;ompGm BuD;yGg;aptyf\? csrf;ompGm arG;jrLvm&oljzpf\? cspfom;
ok'def oif onfrnfhonfhqif;&JukdrQ rod? oif aoojzifhvnf; igwdkYonf
tvkdr&SdukefbJvsuf oif ESifh cGJcGgMu&ukeftHh? touf&Sifaeaom oifukdum; igwdkYonf
vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmif
odkY0ifa&muf&ef
tvdkYiSg
tb,frSmvQif
cGifhjyKEkdifygukeftHhenf;}}[k ajymMuukef\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf rdbwdkYtm;]]rdcif zcifwdkY tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfukd
xkdufonfhtm;avsmfpGm od&yg\? (xkdodkY od&onfhtwkdif;) vlUabmif aeolonf pifppf
jynfhpkH pifMu,fckoif;yGwfopfESifhwlaom jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhjcif;iSg
rvG,fulyg? tuREkfyfonfqH rkwfqdwfukd y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqkd; t0wfwdkYukd 0wfkH

vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY0ifa&mufvkdygonf? tuREkfyfukd vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSg cGifhjyKygukef}}[k ajym\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ rdbwdkYonf uvEolaX;om;
ok'deftm;]]cspfom; ok'def oifonf igwdkY\ wpfOD;wnf;aom om;jzpf cspfciftyf\?
ESpfouftyf\? csrf;ompGm BuD;yGg;aptyf\? csrf;ompGm arG;jrLvm&oljzpf\?
cspfom;ok'def oifonfhrnfonfh qif;&JukdrQ rod? oif aoojzifhvnf; igwdkYonf
tvkdr&SdukefbJvsuf oifESifh cGJcGgMu&ukeftHh? touf&Sifaeaom oifhukdum; igwdkYonf
vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY0ifa&muf&ef
tvdkYiSg
tb,frSmvQif
cGifhjyKEkdifygukefthHenf;}}[k ajymMuukef\/
okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf rdbwdkYtm;]]rdcif zcifwdkY tuREkfyfonf jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrltyfaom w&m;awmfukd
xkdufonfhtm;avsmfpGm od&yg\? (xkdodkYod&onfhtwkdif;) vlUabmif aeolonf pifppf
jynfhpkH pifMu,f ckoif;yGwfopfESifhwlaom jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhjcif;iSg
rvG,fulyg? tuREkfyfonf qH rkwfqdwfukd y,fNyD;vQif zef&nfqkd; t0wfwdkYukd 0wfkH
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufvkdygonf? tuREkfyfukd vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSg cGifhjyKygukef}}[kajym\/
okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ rdbwdkYonf uvEolaX;om;
ok'deftm;]]cspfom; ok'def oifonf igwdkY\ wpfOD;wnf;aom om;jzpf cspfciftyf\
ESpfouf tyf\? csrf;ompGm BuD;yGg;aptyf\? csrf;ompGm arG;jrLvm&ol jzpf\? cspfom;
ok'def oif onf rnfonfhqif;&JukdrQ rod? oif aoojzifhvnf; igwdkYonf
tvkdr&SdukefbJvsuf oifESifh cGJcGgMu&ukeftHh? touf&Sifaeaom oifhukdum; igwdkYonf
vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&ef
tvdkYiSg
tb,frSmvQif
cGifhjyKEkdifygukeftHhenf;}}[k ajymMuukef\/
27/ xdkYaemuf uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf ighukd rdbwdkYu vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSg cGifhrjyKMuukef[k (od) tcif;r&Sdaom ajray:
]]ae&momvQif ightm;aojcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? &[ef;tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif;
jzpfvdrfhrnf[k}} (qkd) xkdt&yfyiftdyf\/
xdkYaemuf
uvEolaX;om;
ok'defonf
xrif;wpfeyfukdvnf;
rpm;?
xrif;ESpfeyfwdkYukdvnf; rpm;? xrif;okH;eyfwdkYukdvnf; rpm;? xrif;av;eyfwdkYukdvnf;
rpm;?
xrif;ig;eyfwdkYukdvnf;
rpm;?
xrif;ajcmufeyfwdkYukdvnf;
rpm;?
xrif;ckepfeyfwdkYukdvnf; rpm;/
28/ xkdtcg uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ rdbwdkYonf uvEolaX;om; ok'deftm;-
]]cspfom; ok'def oifonf igwdkY\ wpfOD;wnf;aom om;jzpf cspfciftyf\?

ESpfouf tyf\? csrf;ompGm BuD;yGm;aptyf\? csrf;ompGm arG;jrLvm&ol jzpf\? cspfom;
ok'def oif onf rnfonfhqif;&JudkrQ rod? oif aoojzifhvnf; igwdkYonf
tvkdr&SdukefbJvsuf oif ESifhcGJcGgMu&ukeftHh? touf&Sifaeaom oifhukdum; igwdkYonf
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSg tb,frSm cGifhjyKEkdifygukeftHhenf;?
cspfom;ok'def xavmh? pm;vnf; pm;avmh? aomufvnf; aomufavmh? aysmfvnf;
aysmfyg;avmh? pm; aomuf aysmfyg;um umr*kPfrsm;ukdcHpm; aumif;rIrsm;ukd jyKvsuf
arGUavsmfavmh? oifhudk vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSgum; igwdkY
cGifhrjyKEkdifukef}}[k ajymMuukef\/
odkY ajymMuukefaomf uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf qdwfqdwf ae\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ rdbwdkYonf
uvEolaX;om; ok'deftm;]]cspfom; ok'def oifonf igwdkY\ wpfOD;wnf;aom om;jzpf cspfciftyf\?
ESpfouf tyf\? csrf;ompGm BuD;yGg;aptyf\? csrf;ompGm arG;jrLvm&oljzpf\? cspfom;
ok'def oif onf rnfonfhqif;&JukdrQ rod? oif aoojzifhvnf; igwdkYonf
tvkdr&SdukefbJvsuf oif ESifh cGJcGgMu&ukeftHh? touf&Sifaeaom oifhukdum; igwdkYonf
vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmif
odkY
0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSg
tb,frSmvQif
cGifhjyKEkdifygukeftHhenf;? cspfom;ok'def xavmh? pm;vnf; pm;avmh? aomufvnf;
aomufavmh? aysmfvnf; aysmfyg;avmh/ pm; aomuf aysmfyg;um umr*kPfrsm;ukdcHpm;
aumif;rIrsm;ukd jyKvsuf arGUavsmfavmh? oifhudk vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSgum; igwdkY cGifhrjyKEkdifukef}}[k ajymMu ukef\/
okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf qdwfqdwf ae\/ xdkYaemuf
uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ oli,fcsif;wdkYonf uvEolaX;om;ok'defxH csOf;uyfNyD;aomf
uvEolaX;om;ok'deftm;]]taqGok'def oifonf rdbwdkY\ wpfOD;wnf;aom om;jzpf cspfciftyf\?
ESpfouftyf\? csrf;ompGm BuD;yGg;aptyf\? csrf;ompGm arG;jrLvm&oljzpf\? taqGok'def
oifonf rnfonfhqif;&JukdrQ rod? oif\ rdbwdkYonf oif aoojzifhvnf; (rdbwdkY)
tvdk r&SdukefbJvsuf oifESifhcGJcGgMu&ayrnf? touf&Sifaeaom oifhukdum; vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSgtb,frSmvQif cGifhjyKEkdifygukeftHhenf;? taqG ok'def
xavmh? pm;vnf; pm;avmh? aomufvnf;aomufavmh? aysmfvnf; aysmfyg;avmh? pm;
aomuf aysmfyg;um umr*kPfrsm;ukd cHpm; aumif;rIrsm;ukd jyKvsuf arGUavsmfavmh?
oifhukd vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSgum;rdbwdkY cGifhjyKEkdifvdrfhrnf
r[kwfukef}}[k ajymMuukef\/
odkY ajymukefaomf uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf qdwfqdwf ae\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/
okH;Budrfajrmufvnf;
uvEolaX;om;
ok'def\
oli,fcsif;wdkYonfuvEolaX;om;
ok'deftm;
pum;ukd
ajymMuukef\/
taqGok'def/y/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf;uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf qdwfqdwfae\/
29/ xkdtcg uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ oli,fcsif;wdkYonf uvEolaX;om;
ok'def\ rdbwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;aomf uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ rdbwdkYtm;]]rdcif zcifwdkY ok'defonf tcif;r&Sdaom ajray: ]]ae&momvQif
ightm;aojcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? &[ef;tjzpfaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfvdfrfhrnf}}[k tdyf\/
oifwdkY onfok'defukd vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSg cGifhrjyKMuygrl
xkdae&myif aojcif;odkYa&mufvwHU? tu,f oifwdkYonf &[ef;jyK&ef cGifhjyKMuygrl
&[ef;tjzpfESifh aeaom ok'defukdjrifMu&OD;rnf? ok'defonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0if &[ef;jyK NyD;rS tu,fraysmfydkufcJhygrl olUtm; rdbwdkY tdrfrSwpfyg; oGm;p&m
tb,frSm &SdtHh enf;? (tdrf) odkYomvQif wpfzef jyefvmygvdrfhrnf? ok'defukd
vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSg cGifhjyKMuygukef}}[k ajymMuukef\/
(xkdtcg ok'def\ rdbwdkYonf) tarmifwdkY ok'defukd vlhUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&ef tvdkYiSg igwdkY cGifhjyKygukef\[k (ajymMuukef\)/
xkdtcg uvEolaX;om; ok'def\ oli,fcsif;wdkYonf uvEolaX;om; ok'defxH
csOf;uyfNyD;aomf taqGok'def xavmh? oifhukd rdbwdkYonf vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSg cGifhjyKMuNyD[k ajymukef\/
30/ xkdtcg uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf ]]rdbwdkYu vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY
0ifa&muf&eftvdkYiSg cGifhay;NyD}}[k &Tifvef; wuf<uaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ukd,fukd
vufjzifh yGwf oyfvsufx\/
xdkYaemuf uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf wpf&uf ESpf&uf tm;,l jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD; jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd &Sdckd; wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;aomf uvEolaX;om;
ok'defonfjrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfukd rdbwdkYu vlUabmifrS &[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&muf&ef
tvdkYiSgcGifhay;MuygNyD?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tuREkfyfukd
&[ef;jyKay;awmfrlyg}}[k
avQmuf\/
uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf jrwfpGmbk&m;\ txH &Siftjzpfukd &\? &[ef; tjzpf
ukdvnf;&\/
&[ef;jzpf rMumrD toQifok'defonf odkYoabm&Sdaom udavomukd
cgxkwfaMumif; ]"kwif} *kPfwdkYukd aqmufwnf usifh\? awmausmif;aejcif; ]tm&ndu}
"kwifukdaqmif\? qGrf;cHpm;jcif; ]yd@ygwdu} "kwifukd aqmif\? yHokulouFef;ukd
0wfjcif; ]yHokulvdu}"kwifukd aqmif\? tdrfpOftwkdif; qGrf;&yfjcif; ]oy'gepm&du}
"kwifukd aqmif\? 0ZDwkdif; &Gmwpf&Gmukd trSDjyK ae\/
xkdtcg 0ZDwkdif;onf tpmacgif;yg;\? toufarG;&ef cJ,Of;\? azG;azG;jzLaom

tkd;&Sd\? pma&;wH vufrSwfjzifh toufarG;&\? oydwfvufpGJ qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef
rvG,fulacs? xkdtcg toQifok'deftm;]],cktcg 0ZDwkdfif;onf tpmacgif;yg;\? toufarG;&ef cJ,Of;\? azG;azG;jzLaom
tkd;&Sd\? pma&;wH vufrSwfjzifh toufarG;&\? oydwfvufpGJ qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef
rvG,fulacs? a0omvDNrKdU (pD;yGg;Opm) <u,f0aom (jrKyfESHxm;onfh) Opmaygrsm;aom
(aeYpOfokH;pGJ&ef) rsm;aom pnf;pdrf b@m&Sdaom rsm;aom a&TaiG&Sdaom ESpfoufzG,f&m
rsm;aom tokH;taqmif&wem&Sdaom (ul;oef;a&mif;0,f zvS,fonfh) rsm;aom Opm
pyg;&Sdaom ig\ aqGrsKd;wdkYonf aygrsm;ukef\? igonf aqGrsKd;wdkYukd trSDjyKae&rl
aumif; avpG? aqGrsKd;wdkYonf ighukd trSDjyK vSLzG,fwdkYukd ay;vSLMuvdrfhrnf?
aumif;rIwdkYukd jyKMu vdrfhrnf? &[ef;wdkYonfvnf; vmbfukd&&SdMuvdrfhrnf? igonf
qGrf;jzifh ryifyef;bJ &Sdvdrfh rnf}}[k tMuHjzpfay:\/
xdkYaemuf toQifok'defonf tdyf&mae&mukd okdrSD;NyD;vQif oydwfouFef;ukd ,l
a0omvDNrKdU odkYzJcGgcJh&m tpOftwkdif; a0omvDNrKdUodkY a&muf\? xkda0omvDNrKdU
r[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;BuD; ae\/
toQifok'def\ aqGrsKd;wdkYonf ]]uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf a0omvDNrKdUodkY
a&mufvm NyD}}[kMum;ukef\? xkdolwdkYonf toQifok'deftm; qGrf;tkd;1 ajcmufq,fwdkYukd
ydkYMuukef\/
xkdtcg toQifok'defonf xkdqGrf;tkd; ajcmufq,fwdkYukd &[ef;wdkYtm; pGefYvSL
(rdrdrlum;) eHeuftcsdef (ouFef;ukd) jyif0wf oydwfouFef;ukd aqmif,lvsuf
uvE&GmodkY qGrf;cH0if\? uvE&Gm tdrf pOftwkdif; qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfaomf rdrd\
tztdrfodkY csOf;uyfrd\/
31/ xkdtcg toQifok'def\ aqGrsKd;wdkY\ uRefronf wpfnOfhvGef ]okd;av} NyD;aom
rka,mrkHYukdpGefYypfvdk\? xkdtcg toQifok'defonf xkdaqGrsKd;wdkY\ uRefrukd ]]ESr xkd (rkefY)
ukd tu,fpGefYypf&rnf jzpftHh? ig\ oydwfavmif;avmh}}[k ajym\/
xkdtcg toQifok'def\ aqGrsKd;wdkY\ uRefronf wpfnOfhvGef ]okd;av} NyD;aom
xkdrka,m rkefYukdtoQifok'def\ oydwfavmif;pOf vuf ajc toHwdkY\ trSwftom;ukd
rSwf,lNyD;aemuftoQifok'def\ rdcifxHodkY csOf;uyf ]]tkd t&Sifr odygavmh? t&Sifhom;
ok'defonf a&mufvmNyD}}[k toQifok'def\ trdukd ajym\? tkd uRefr tu,f oif
trSefajymrl oifhukd uReftjzpfrSvTwf rnf[k qkd\/
32/ xkdtcg toQifok'defonf eH&Hajcwpfckukd rSD wpfnOfhvGef ]okd;av} NyD;aom
xkdrka,mrkefYukd okH;aqmifae\? toQifok'def\ tzvnf; tvkyf vkyf&mrS jyefvmaomf
eH&Hajcwpfckukd rSDwpfnOfh vGef ]okd;av} NyD;aom rka,mrkefYukd okH;aqmifaeaom
toQifok'defukd
jrifaomaMumifhtoQifok'defxHodkY
csOf;uyf
toQifok'deftm;
]]cspfom;ok'def wpfnOfhvGef ]okd;av} NyD;aomrka,mrkefYukd pm;rS pm;yav? tu,fpifppf
rdrdtdrfodkY oGm;oifhonf r[kwfygavmh}}[k ajym\/ 'g,um oifhtdrfodkY a&mufcJhNyD?

wpfnOfhvGef ]okd;av} NyD;aom rka,mrkefYonf xkd (oifhtdrf) rSjzpf\[k (jyefajym\)/
xkdtcg toQifok'def\ tzonf toQifok'def\ vufarmif;ukd ukdif
]]cspfom;ok'def vmavm h? tdrfodkY oGm;ukeftHh}}[k toQifok'deftm; ajym\? xdkYaemuf
toQifok'defonf rdrd\ tztdrfodkYcsOf;uyfNyD;vQif jyifxm;aom ae&m xkdif\? xkdtcg
toQifok'def\ tzonf toQif ok'deftm;]]cspfom;ok'def pm;ygavmh}}[k ajym\/ 'g,um awmfNyD? ,aeY tuREkfyftm;
qGrf;udpNyD;NyD[k (jyefajym\)? cspfom;ok'def eufjzeftwGuf qGrf;ukd vufcHygavmh[k
(ajymjyefaomtcg) - toQifok'defonf qdwfqdwfaejcif;jzifh vufcHNyD;aemuf ae&mrS
xum zJcGgoGm;av\/
33/ xdkYaemuf toQifok'def\ rdcifonf xkdnOfhvGefaom tcg ajrBuD;ukd

EGm;acs;pkdjzifhvdrf;usHapNyD;vQif a&TwpfykH aiGwpfykHtm;jzifh tyHkESpfykHukd jyKap\? tykHwdkYonf
tvGefBuD;ukef\? rSmbuf &yfaom a,musfm;onf xkdrSmbuf &yfaom a,musfm;ukd
rjrifEkdif? xkdrSmbuf&yfaom a,musfm;onfvnf; rSmbuf &yfaom a,musfm;ukd
rjrifEkdif? xkdtykHwdkYukd zsmwdkYjzifhzkH;vTrf;apNyD;vQif tv,f ae&mcif;ap uefYvefYumukd
um&HNyD;vQif toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;ukd ]](cspforD;) acR;r ig wkdufwGef;\? ighom;
ok'deftm; BudKufESpfoufapwufonfh t0wfwefqmukd 0wfqifavmh}}[k ac: ajym\/
]]t&Sifr aumif;ygNyD}}[k toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;onf toQifok'def\ trdtm;
0efcH\/
34/ xkdtcg toQifok'defonf eHeuftcsdef (ouFef;ukd) jyif0wf oydwfouFef;ukd
,lvsufrdrd\ tztdrfodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jyifxm;aom ae&m xkdif\/
toQifok'def\ tzonf toQifok'defxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkd (a&T aiG) tykHwdkYukd
zGifhvSpfaptoQifok'deftm;]]cspfom;ok'def (a&T aiG) onf oifhtrd\ trdbufrS ygvmaom Opmwnf;?
rdef;r om;\ (tokH; taqmiftvkdUiSg &tyfaom) rdef;rokH; Opmwnf;?2 tzbufrS
ygvmaom Opmonfwpfjcm; &Sdao;\? tbkd;tab;bufrS (qif;ouf) vmaom
Opmvnf; wpfjcm; &Sdao;\? cspfom;ok'def vlxGuf pnf;pdrfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;&ef
aumif;rIwdkYukdvnf; jyKvkyf&ef &Ekdif\? cspfom; ok'def vmavmh? vlxGuf
pnf;pdrfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;avmh? aumif;rIwdkYukdvnf;jyKavmh}}[k ajym\/
zcif vlrxGufEkdifyg? vlrxGuf&Jyg? tuREkfyfonf tvGefaysmf&TifpGm jrwfaom
tusifhukd
usifhaeygonf[k
(jyef
ajym\)/
ESpfBudfrfajrmufvnf;/y/
okH;Budrfajrmufvnf; toQifok'def\tzonf toQifok'deftm;-
]]cspfom;ok'def (a&T aiG) onf oifhtrd\ trdbufrS ygvmaom Opmwnf;?

rdef;rom;\ (tokH; taqmiftvdkYiSg &tyfaom) rdef;rokH;Opmwnf;? tzbufrS ygvm
aom Opmonfwjcm; &Sdao;\? tbkd;tab;bufrS (qif;ouf) vmaom Opmvnf;
wjcm;&Sdao;\? cspfom;ok'def vlxGuf pnf;pdrfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;&ef aumif;rIwdkYukdvnf;
jyKvkyf&ef &Ekdif\? cspfom;ok'def vmavmh? vlxGuf pnf;pdrfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;avmh?
aumif;rIwdkYukdvnf; jyKavmh}}[kajym\/
]]'g,um tu,f oif trsufrxGufvQif oifhukd ajymvkd\}}[k (ajymaomtcg)
cspfom;ok'def ajymavmh[k (jyef ajym\)/
]]'g,um odkYjzpfvQif oifonf ykdufqHavQmftdwf BuD;BuD;wdkYukd csKyfapNyD;vQif a&TaiG
tjynfhxnfh vSnf;wdkYjzifh xkwfaqmifum **Fgjrpfv,f a&t,Of ypfcsvkdufavmh?
xkdodkYtb,fhaMumifh jyKvkyfap&oenf; qkdaomf- 'g,um xkd (Opm&Sdaejcif;[laom)
taMumif;aMumifh oifhtm; aMumufjcif;onfvnf;aumif;? wkefvIyfjcif;onfvnf;aumif;?
MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;onfvnf;aumif;?
apmifha&Smuf&jcif;onfvnf;aumif;
jzpf&vdrfhrnf? (r&SdcJhrl) oifhtm; xkd (aMumufjcif;paom) tE&m,fonf rjzpfEkdifawmhNyD?
xdkYaMumifhyifjzpfonf}}[k (ajym\)/
odkYajymaomf toQifok'def\ tzonf ]]om;ok'defonf tb,faMumifhvQif odkY
ajymavbdoenf;}}[k ESvkH;rom jzpfav\/
35/ xdkYaemuf toQifok'def\ tzonf toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;ukd ]](cspforD;)
acR;r igwkdufwGef;yg\? om;ok'defonf oifhukd cspfvnf; cspf\? ESpfoufvnf;
ESpfouf\? om;ok'defonf oifhpum;ukd vkdufemaumif; vkdufemayrnf}}[k ac:
ajym\/
xdktcg toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;onf toQifok'def\ ajcwdkYukd ukdif
toQifok'deftm;]]t&Sihfom; tMuif (ewforD;) wdkYukd (&vkdrI[laom) taMumif;aMumifh
t&Sifhom;onf jrwfaomtusifhukd usifh\? xkdewforD;wdkYum; tb,fodkYoabm
&Sdygukefoenf;}}[k ar;\/
]]ESr igonf ewforD;[laom taMumif;aMumifh jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhonf
r[kwfyg}}[k (jyefajym\)/
xkdtcg toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;onf ]],aeYrSp ighukd t&Sifhom;ok'defonf
ESr[laom
ac:a0:ajymqkdjcif;jzifh
ac:a0:ajymqkdaeonfwum;}}[k
(0rf;enf;
ylaqG;vsuf) xkdae&myifvQif rdef;armawGa0 vJav\/
xkdtcg toQifok'defonf tzjzpfoltm;-
]]'g,um qGrf;abmZOfwdkYukd ay;vSLrnfjzpfvQif ay;vSLavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYukd (Opm

rdef;rtaxGaxGukd jyvsuf) rnOf;qJygvifh}}[k ajym\? cspfom;ok'def okH;aqmifavmh[k
(jyefajym\)/
xkdkYaemuf toQifok'def\ trdtzwdkYonf toQifok'deftm; rGefjrwfaom cJzG,f
abmZOfjzifh
a&mifh&Jonfhwkdifatmif
wm;jrpfonfhwkdifatmif
rdrdwdkYukd,fwkdif
vkyfauR;ukef\/
xkdtcg toQifok'def\ rdcifonf qGrf;pm;NyD; oydwfrS vufukdz,fNyD;aom toQif
ok'deftm;]]cspfom; ok'def (igwdkY) trsKd;onf (pD;yGg;Opm) <u,f0\? (jrKyfESHxm;onfh) Opm
aygrsm;\? (aeYpOfokH;pGJ&ef) rsm;aom pnf;pdrf b@m &Sd\? rsm;aom a&TaiG &Sd\? ESpfouf
zG,f&m rsm;aomtokH;taqmif&wem &Sd\? (ul;oef;a&mif;0,f zvS,fonfh) rsm;aom
Opmpyg; &Sd\? cspfom; ok'def vlxGuf pnf;pdrfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;&ef aumif;rIwdkYukdvnf;
jyKvkyf&ef &Ekdif\? cspfom;ok'def vmavmh? vlxGuf pnf;pdrfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;avmh?
aumif;rIwdkYukdvnf;jyKavmh}}[k ajym\/
rdcif vlrxGufEkdifyg? vlrxGuf&Jyg? tuREkfyfonf tvGefaysmf&TifpGm jrwfaom
tusifhukdusifhaeygonf[k (jyefajym\)/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf;
toQifok'def\trdonf toQifok'deftm;]]cspfom;ok'def (igwdkY) trsKd;onf (pD;yGg;Opm) <u,f0\? (jrKyfESHxm;onfh) Opm
aygrsm;\? (aeYpOfokH;pGJ&ef) rsm;aom pnf;pdrf b@m&Sd\? rsm;aom a&TaiG &Sd\? ESpfouf
zG,f&m rsm;aomtokH;taqmif&wem &Sd\? (ul;oef;a&mif;0,f zvS,fonfh) rsm;aom
Opmpyg; &Sd\? cspfom;ok'def odkYjzpfvQif (om;) rsKd;ukdaomfvnf; ay;ygavmh? tarGcHom;
r&Sdaom igwdkY\ypnf;Opmukd vdp0D (rif;) wdkYonf (rif;b@mawmftjzpfjzifh) r,laqmif
Muygapvifh}}[k (ajymaomcg) rdcif (om;rsKd;ay;jcif;udp) ukdrlum; jyKvkyfEkdifygonf[k (jyefajym\)/
cspfom;ok'def ,cktcg (oif) tb,frSm aeygoenf;[k (ar;aomtcg) rdcif r[m0kefawmrSm (aeygonf[k ajym\)/
xdkYaemuf toQifok'defonf ae&mrS xum zJcGgoGm;av\/
36/ xkdtcg toQifok'def\ rdcifonf toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;ukd ]](cspforD;)
acR;r (om;&zdkY taMumif; awmif;yefyg&ap) Owkvm (rdef;rwdkY"rwm) yef;yGifhaom
tcg ightm;ajymygavmh}}[k ac: ajym\? t&Sifr aumif;ygNyD[k toQifok'def\
r,m;a[mif;onf toQifok'def\ rdciftm; jyefMum;\/
xdkYaemuf rMumrDyif toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;tm; Owkvm (rdef;rwdkY "rwm)
yef; yGifhcJh\? xkdtcg toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;onf toQifok'def\ rdciftm; ]]t&Sifr
tuREkfyftm;Owkvm (rdef;rwdkY"rwm) yef; yGifhygNyD}}[k ajym\/ (cspforD;) acR;r
odkYjzpfvQif ighom;ok'deftm; BudKufESpfoufapwwfonfh t0wfwefqmukd 0wfqifavmh[k

(ajym\)/ t&Sifr aumif;ygNyD[k toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;onf toQifok'def\
rdciftm; jyefMum;\/
xdkYaemuf toQifok'def\ rdcifonf toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;ukd ac:,l
r[m0kefawm toQifok'defxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vsif toQifok'deftm;]]cspfom;ok'def (igwdkY) trsKd;onf (pD;yGg;Opm) <u,f0\? (jrKyfESHxm;onfh) Opm
aygrsm;\? (aeYpOf okH;pGJ&ef) rsm;aom pnf;pdrf b@m &Sd\? rsm;aom a&T aiG &Sd\?
ESpfoufzG,f&m rsm;aomtokH;taqmif&wem &Sd\? (ul;oef;a&mif;0,f zvS,fonfh) rsm;
aom Opmpyg; &Sd\? cspfom;ok'def vmavmh? vlxGuf pnf;pdrfwdkYukdvnf; cHpm;&ef
aumif;rIwdkYukdvnf; jyKvkyf&ef&Ekdif\? cspfom; ok'def vmavmh? vlxGuf pnf;pdrfwdkY
ukdvnf; cHpm;avmh? aumif;rIwdkYudkvnf; jyKavmh}}[k ajymqkdjyef\/
rdcif vlrxGufEkdifyg? vlrxGuf&Jyg? tuREkfyfonf tvGefaysmf&TifpGm jrwfaom
tusifhukdusifhaeygonf[k (jyef ajym\)/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ okH;Budrfajrmufvnf;
toQifok'def\trdonf toQifok'deftm;]]cspfom;ok'def (igwdkY) trsKd;onf (pD;yGg;Opm) <u,f0\? (NrKyfESHxm;onfh) Opm
aygrsm;\? (aeYpOf okH;pGJ&ef) rsm;aom pnf;pdrf b@m &Sd\? rsm;aom a&TaiG &Sd\?
ESpfoufzG,f&m rsm;aomtokH;taqmif&wem &Sd\? (ul;oef;a&mif;0,f zvS,fonfh) rsm;
aom Opmpyg; &Sd\? cspfom;ok'def odkYjzpfvQif (om;) rsKd;ukdaomfvnf; ay;ygavmh?
tarGcHom;r&Sdaom igwdkY\ypnf;Opmukd vdp0D (rif;) wdkYonf (rif;b@mawmftjzpfjzifh)
r,laqmifMuygapvifh}}[kajymqkdjyef\/
rdcif (om;rsKd;ay;jcif;udp) ukdrlum; igonf jyKvkyfEkdifygonf[k ajymNyD;vQif
r,m;a[mif;\ vufarmif;ukdqGJukdif r[m0kefawmxJodkY 0ifNyD;vQif (yXryg&mZdu)
odumyk'fawmfukd rynwf&ao;rD (arxkefrSD0Jjcif;) tjypfrjrifonfjzpf r,m;a[mif;
arxkeftusifhukd oHk;Budrfwkdifatmif jyKusifhrdav\? xkd (r,m;a[mif;) onf xkd
(arxkeftusifhudk jyKusifhjcif;) rQjzifh ukd,f0ef &,lav\? bkrpkd;ewfwdkYonf]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;oHCmonf ('kDv[laom) tjrKyfrS uif;aypGwum;?
tjypfrSuif;aypGwum;? uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf ('kDv[laom) tjrKyfukd
jzpfapcJhavNyD? tjypfukdjzpfapcJhavNyD}}[k tqifhqifh a<u;aMumfukef\/
bkrpkd;ewfwdkY\ toHukd Mum; pmwkr[m&mZf ewfwdkYonf/y/ wm0wom
ewfwdkYonf/y/ ,mrmewfwdkYonf/y/ wkwdom ewfwdkYonf/y/ edrme&wd
ewfwdkYonf/y/ y&edrdw 0o0wD ewfwdkYonf/y/ jA[mtaygif;wdkYonf]]tcsif;wdkY &[ef;oHCmonf ('kDv[laom) tjrKyfrS uif;aypGwum;?
tjypfrSuif;aypGwum;? uvEolaX;om; ok'defonf ('kDv[laom) tjrKyfukd
jzpfapcJhavNyD? tjypfukdjzpfapcJhavNyD}}[k tqifhqifh a<u;aMumfukef\/
odkYvQif
xkdwpfcPcsif;jzifh
xkdwpfrk[kwfcsif;jzifh
jA[mhjynfwkdifatmif
a<u;aMumfoHonfvTrf; wuf\/
xdkYaemuf toQifok'def\ r,m;a[mif;onf xkdukd,f0ef (y#doaE)\ BuD;&ifhjcif;ukd
tpJGjyKom; (a,musfm;) ukdzGm;jrif\? xkdtcg toQifok'dfef\ oli,fcsif;wdkYonf
xkdoli,ftm;
]ADZu}[ktrnfrSnfhukef\?
toQifok'def\
r,m;a[mif;tm;
]ADZurmwm}[k trnfrSnfhukef\? toQifok'deftm; ]ADZuydwm}[k trnfrSnfhukef\? xkd
(om;trd) ESpfa,mufwdkYonf (ckepfESpf &SpfESpfrQMumaom) aemuftcg vlUabmifrS
&[ef;abmifodkY 0ifa&mufvsuf &[ef;jyKMut&[wzkdvfukd rsufarSmufjyKukef\/
37/ xkdtcg toQifok'deftm; ]]ightm; (psmefpaom aus;Zl;w&m;ukd) r&avpGwum;?
ightm; (&Sif &[ef;tjzpfukd) t& rawmfavpGwum;? igonf (omoemawmfukd)
raumif;ojzifh&tyfaypGwum;? igonf (omoemawmfukd) aumif;pGm &jcif;
r[kwfavpGwum;? tMuif igonfodkY aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom omoemawmf
]"r0de,} &[ef;jyKNyD; jrwfaomtusifhukd toufxufqkH; jynfhpkH pifMu,fpGm usifh&ef
rwwfEkdifcJhaypGwum;}}[k aemifw wpfzefylyefjcif; ESvkH;romjcif; jzpf\? xkd
(toQifok'def) onf xkdaemifw wpfzef ylyefjcif; ESvkH;romjcif;aMumifh ydefMuHKcJhavNyD?
taoG;tom; acgif;yg;cJhavNyD? kyftqif;ysufcJhavNyD? (zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaom
tqif;&SdcJhavNyD? (uGef,ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY) taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaomukd,f &SdcJhavNyD?
twGif; (aqG; aqG;aom) pdwf&Sdonf jzpf wGefYqkwfaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf
qif;&Jjcif;&Sdonf jzpf pdwfraumif;onf jzpf ESvkH;romonf jzpf rSdKifawGaeav\/
38/ xkdtcg toQifok'def\ oli,fcsif;&[ef;wdkYonf toQifok'deftm;]]ighoQifok'def oifonf a&S;tcg tqif;vS\? aÈjynfhNzdK;\? rsufESmtqif;
Munfvif\? ukd,fa&tqif; txl;Munfvif\? oifonf ,cktcg ydefMuHK\? taoG;
tom; acgif;yg;\? kyftqif;ysuf\? (zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaom tqif;&Sd\?
(uGef,ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY) taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom ukd,f&Sd\? twGif; (aqG;
aqG;aom) pdwf&Sdonf jzpf wGefYqkwfaompdwf&Sdonf jzpf qif;&Jjcif;&Sdonf jzpf
pdwfraumif; onf jzpf ESvkH;romonf jzpfrSdKifawGae\? ighoQifok'def todkYenf;?
oifonf jrwf aom tusifhukd rarGUavsmfbJhusifhaeoavm}}[k ajymqkdMuukef\/
ighoQifwdkY uREkfyfonf jrwfaom tusifhukd rarGUavsmfbJ usifhaeonf r[kwfyg?
tuREkfyfjyKvkyfrdaom raumif;rI &Sdygonf? r,m;a[mif; arxkeftusifhukd
jyKusifhrdygonf? ighoQifwdkYtuREkfyftm; ]]ightm; (psmefpaom aus;Zl;w&m;ukd)
r&avpGwum;? ightm; (&Sif&[ef;jzpfukd) t& rawmfavpGwum;? igonf
(omoemawmfukd) raumif;ojzifh &tyfaypGwum;? igonf (omoemawmfukd) aumif;pGm
&jcif; r[kwfavpGwum;? tMuif igonf odkY aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom
omoemawmf ]"r0de,} &[ef;jyKNyD; jrwfaom tusifhukd toufxufqkH;jynfhpkH
pifMu,fpGm usifh&ef rwwfEkdifcJhaypGwum;}}[k aemifw wpfzef ylyefjcif;
ESvkH;romjcif;jzpfaeygonf[k (jyefajym\)/
ighoQifok'def oiftm; aemifwwpfzef ylyefjcif; ESvkH;romjcif; jzpfxkdufygay\?

tMuifoifonf odkY aumif;pGma[mawmfrltyfaom omoemawmf ]"r0de,}
&[ef;jyKNyD; jrwfaom tusifhukd toufxufqkH; jynfhpkH pifMu,fpGm usifhEkdif&ef
rwwfEkdifjzpfwkHbd\? ighoQifjrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh &m*ESifhwuG
jzpfjcif;iSg w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrrlbJ &m*uif;&ef a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm?
umr*kPfESifh pyf,SOfjcif;iSg w&m;awmfukda[mawmfrrlbJ umr*kPfESifh rpyf,SOf&ef
a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? (wPSm'd|djzifh) pGJvrf;jcif;ESifhwuG jzpfjcif;iSg
w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrrlbJ (wPSm'd|djzifh) rpGJvrf;&ef a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkkdodkY &m*uif;&ef w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrltyfygvsuf
oifonf&m*ESifhwuG jzpfjcif;iSg tm;xkwfbd\? umr*kPfESifh rpyf,SOf&ef w&m;awmfudk
a[mawmfrltyfygvsuf umr*kPfESifh pyf,SOfjcif;iSg tm;xkwfbd\? (wPSm'd|djzifh)
rpGJvrf;&ef w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrltyfygvsuf (wPSm'd|djzifh) pGJvrf;jcif;ESifhwuG
jzpfjcif;iSg tm;xkwfbd\/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh &m*uif;jcif;iSg w&m;awmfukd
a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm?
rmefr,pfjcif;iSg
(udavom[laom)
qmavmifrGwfodyfjcif;udkd y,fazsmufjcif;iSg twmtwG,fukd y,fjzwfjcif;iSg 0#f (jrpf) ukd
jzwfjcif;igS wPSmukefjcif;iSg rwyfrufjcif;iSg csKyfNidrf;jcif;igS Nidfrf;at;jcif;iSg
w&m;awmfudk a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh umr*kPfy,frIukd
a[mawmfrlonfr[kwfygavm? umr*kPf onm (pdwf) wdkYukd ykdif;jcm; odrIukd
a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? umr*kPf rGwfodyfjcif; y,fazsmufrIukd a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm? umr*kPf MuHpnfjcif; ]umr0dwuf} y,fowfrIukd a[mawmfrIonf
r[kwfygavm? umr*kPf tylttdkufwdkY\Nidrf;at; rIukd a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm/
ighoQif (oifjyKrdaom ,kwfrmrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;
MunfndKNyD;aom
olwdkYtm;
wkd;
MunfnKdapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; rjzpfEkdifay/
ighoQif trSefpifppf (oifjyKrdaom ,kwfrmrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;rMunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? MunfndKNyD;aom tcsKdUolwdkYtm; tMunfndK
ysufapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; jzpfay\[k (ajymqkdMuukef\)/
39/ xdkYaemuf &[ef;wdkYonf toQifok'defukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUjypfwif
MuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufukef\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
(toQifok'def\ arxkefvGefusL;rI[laom) taMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmukd
pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif toQifok'defukd ]]fok'def oifonf r,m;a[mif; arxkeftusifhukd
(jyKusifh) rSD0J\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\?
]](r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oif\trIonf) &[ef;wkUdtm; ravsmufywf?
ravsmfuef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY tjyKtrlr[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/ (r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;
tb,fhaMumifh
oifonfodkY
aumif;pGm
a[mawmfrltyfaom omoemawmf ]"r0de,} &[ef;jyKNyD; jrwfaomtusifh ukd
toufxufqHk; jynfhpkH pifMu,fpGm usifh&ef rwwfEkdifbdoenf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; igonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
&m*ESifhwuGjzpfjcif;iSg w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrrlbJ &m*uif;&ef a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm? umr*kPfESifh pyf,SOfjcif;igS w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrrlbJ umr*kPfESifh
rpyf,SOf&ef a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? (wPSm 'd|djzifh) pGJvrf;jcif;ESifhwuG
jzpfjcif;iSg w&m;awmfukda[mawmfrrlbJ (wPSm'd|djzifh) rpGJvrf;&ef a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; igonf xkdodkY &m*uif;&ef w&m;awmfukd
a[mtyfygvsuf oifonf tb,fhaMumifh &m*ESifhwuG jzpfjcif;iSg tm;xkwfbdoenf;?
umr*kPfESifh rpyf,SOf&ef w&m;awmfukd a[mtyfygvsuf umr*kPfESifh pyf,SOfjcif;iSg
tm;xkwfbdoenf;? (wPSm'd|djzifh) rpGJvrf;&ef w&m;awmfukd a[mtyfygvsuf
(wPSm'd|djzifh) pGJvrf;jcif;ESifhwuGjzpfjcif;iSg tm;xkwfbdoenf;/
&m*uif;jcif;iSgw&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? rmefr,pfjcif;iSg
(udavom[laom) qmavmifrGwfodyfjcif;ukd y,fazsmufjcif;iSg twmtwG,fukd
y,fjzwfjcif;iSg 0#f (jrpf) ukd jzwfjcif;iSgwPSmukefjcif;iSg rwyfrufjcif;iSg
csKyfNidrf;jcif;iSg Nidrf;at;jcif;iSg w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrlonfr[kwfygavm/
umr*kPfy,frIukd a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? umr*kPf onm (pdwf) wdkYukd
ykdif;jcm; odrIukd a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? umr*kPf rGwfodyfjcif; y,fazsmufrIukd
a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? umr*kPf MuHpnfjcif; ]umr0dwuf} y,fowfrIukd
a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? umr*kPftylttkdufwdkY\ Nidrf;at;rIukd a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; vsifaomtqdyf Murf;aomtqdyf&Sdaom
a>r\cHwGif; oif\ t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onf jrwfao;\? rdef;r\
t*FgZmwf (oif\) t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onfum; rjrwfonfomwnf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; a>ra[muf\ cHwGif; oif\
t*FgZmwfukdxnfhoGif;&jcif;onf jrwfao;\? rdef;r\ t*FgZmwf (oif\) t*FgZmwfukd
xnfhoGif;&jcif;onfum; rjrwfonfomwnf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; &J&Jnd xuf0ef;usif rD;awmufrD;vQH
rD;a&mif ESifhwuG jzpfaom rD;usD;cJ tpktykH oif\ t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onf
jrwfao;\? rdef;r\t*FgZmwf (oif\) t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onfum;

rjrwfonfomwnf;/
xdkodkYjzpfjcif;onf b,faMumifhenf;qkdaomf (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
xkd (a>r\hcHwGif; rD;usD;cJ tpktykH t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;[laom)
taMumif;aMumifh
aojcif;odkYaomfvnf;aumif;?
aoavmufeD;yg;
qif;&J'kuodkYaomfvnf;aumif; a&muf&m\? xkd (a>r\cHwGif; rD;usD;cJ tpktykH
t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifhcEmukd,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf csrf;om uif;aom raumif;aom olwdkYvm;&mzdkz&J usa&muf&m jzpfaom
i&JodkYum; ra&mufEkdifonfomwnf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (rdef;r\ t*FgZmwf t*FgZmwfukd
xnfhoGif;&jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifhum; cEmukd,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom olwdkYvm;&m zdkz&J usa&muf&m jzpfaom i&JodkY
a&mufav&m\/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; xkdodkYjzpfygvsuf oifonf
olawmfaumif;
tusifhr[kwf?
&yf&Gmaeol
vl,kwfwdkY\
tusifhjzpfaom
kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom a&aq;jcif;vQif tqkH;&Sdaom (vljrifvQif rwifhw,f)
qdwfuG,f&mom jyKusifh&aom a,musfm;rdef;r tpkHtpkHwJG jyKusifh&aom
arxkeftusifhukd jyKusifhwkHbd\/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;
oifonf
rsm;pGmaom
tukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd (olcyfodrf;wdkY\) a&S;OD;pGm jyKusifholjzpf a&SUoGm; (acgif;aqmif)
jzpfay\/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf
rMunfndKao;aomolwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? MunfndKNyD;aom olwdkYtm;
wkd; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; rjzpfEkdifay? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;tESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; trSefpifppf (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
rMunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;?
MunfndKNyD;aom
tcsKdUolwdkYtm;
tMunfndKysufapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; jzpfay\}}[k (uJh&JUawmfrl\)/
xkdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifok'defukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifawmfrlNyD;vQif ukd,fwkdif jyKpkarG;jrL&ef cufcJjcif; olwpfyg;wdkYu
jyKpkarG;jrL&ef cufcJjcif; tvkdBuD;jcif;ra&mifh&JEkdifjcif; taygif;tazmf rufarmjcif;
ysif;&djcif;wdkY\ aus;Zl;rhJ (pum;) ukd rdefYawmfrlNyD;rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh ukd,fwkdif
jyKpkarG;jrLvG,fjcif; olwpfyg;wdkYu jyKpkarG;jrLvG,fjcif;tvkdenf;jcif; a&mihf&JvG,fjcif;
udavomukd acgif;yg;apjcif; udavomukd cgxkwfjcif; MunfndKzG,f&Sdjcif; udavomukd
rqnf;yl;jcif; 0D&d,jzifh tm;xkwfjcif;wdkY\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd rdefYawmfrlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYtm;
xkdtjzpftysufESifh
avsmufywfavsmfnDaom
w&m;pum;ukda[mMum;awmfrlNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYukd-
-----1/ qGrf;wpftkd;vQif q,fyg;pm &Sdonf[l\ (t|uxm)

2/ Opmwnf;= oeyfcg;yef;bkd;rQ&Sdao;\ qkdvkdonf/
0denf; ynwfaMumif; 1010-yg;

]]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif
(1) oHCmawmf\ aumif;ygNyD[k 0efcHusifhokH;&ef
(2) oHCmawmfrsm; csrf;omap&ef
(3) tusifhoDv azmufzsufolwdkYukd ESdrfeif;&ef
(4) tusifhoDvukd cspfjrwfEkd;aom &[ef;wdkY csrf;ompGm aeEkdif&ef
(5) rsufarSmuf jzpfukefaom qif;&Jtxl;wdkYukdapmifhpnf;&ef
(6) aemifjzpfvwHUukefaom qif;&Jtxl;wdkYukd y,f&Sm;&ef
(7) rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYukd MunfndKap&ef
(8) MunfndKNyD;aom olwdkYukd wkd; MunfndKap&ef
(9) olawmfaumif;w&m; ]omoemokH;&yf} wnfwHh&ef
(10) 0denf; ]pnf;rsOf;Oya'} ukd csD;ajrmuf&ef[laom
tusKd;xl; q,fyg;wdkYukd tpGJjyK &[ef;wdkYtm; odumyk'fukd ynwfawmfrlrnf}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif odumyk'fawmfukd jyMuukefavmh/
(u) ]]tMuif &[ef;onf arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jjim;tH? xkd&[ef; onf
omoemawmfrSqkH;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\? &[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;&jcif;
r&Sd}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; odumyk'fukd ynwfawmfrl\/
ok'def &[ef;taMumif
taMumif; jyqkd&mtcef; jrefrmjyefNyD;\/
-----arsmufr0wK
40/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a0omvDNrKdU r[m0kefawm arsmufrukd
tpmjzifhjzm;a,mif; xkdarsmufr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\? xdkYaemuf
xkd&[ef;onf eHeuftcsdef (ouFef;) ukd jyif0wf oydwf ouFef;ukd,lvsuf

a0omvDNrKdUodkY qGrf;cH0if\? xdktcg &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfukefaomf
xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;odkY csOf;uyfMuukef\? xkdarsmufronf ta0;rS vmukefaom xkd
(tm*EK) &[ef;wdkYudk jrifNyD;aemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYxHodkYcsOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkd&[ef;wdkY\ a&SU
cg;ukdvnf; vIyfjy\? tNrD;ukdvnf; vIyfjy\? cg;ukdvnf;uGjy\? (arxkeftusifhukd
jyKusifh&ef) t&dyfedrdwfukdvnf; jyK\? xkdtcg ,kHrSm;zG,fr&Sd ]rcRwf{uef} xkd&[ef;onf
arsmufr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\[k xkd (tm*EK) &[ef;wdkYtm; tMuHjzpf\?
(tMuHjzpfNyD;vQif) wpfckaom ae&m ykef;atmif; (um acsmif; aeMu) ukef\/ xkdtcg
xkd (ausmif;ae) &[ef;onf a0omvDNrKdUrS qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfNyD;aemuf qGrf;ukd ,l
jyefvm\/
41/ xkdtcg xkdarsmufronf (ausmif;ae) &[ef;xHodkY csOf;uyfvm\? xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;onf qGrf;tcsKdUukd pm; tcsKdUukd arsmufrtm; ay;\? xkdaemuf
xkdarsmufronf qGrf;ukd pm;NyD; xkd&[ef;tm; cg;ukd uGay;\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf
xkdarsmufr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\/
xkdtcg xkd (tm*EK) &[ef;wdkYonf xkd (ausmif;ae) &[ef;ukd ]]ighoQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odumyk'fawmfukd ynwfawmfrltyfNyD; r[kwfygavm? ighoQif oifonf
tb,faMumifh arsmufr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jbdoenf;}}[k ajymqkdMuukef\/
ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odumyk'fawmfukd ynwfawmfrltyfonfum; rSefyg\?
odkY&mwGif xkdodumyk'fukd vlrdef;rom ynwfawmfrltyfygonf? wd&pmefr
ynwfawmfrltyfonf r[kwfyg[k (jyef avQmuf\)?
ighoQif xkd (wd&pmefr arxkeftusifhukd jyKusifhrSD0Jjcif;) onf vlrdef;r (jyKusifh)
rSD0Jjcif;ESifh twlwlyif r[kwfygavm? ighoQif (oif\ trIonf) &[ef;wdkYtm;
ravsmufywf? ravsmfuef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkYtjyKtrl r[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/ ighoQif
tb,faMumifh oifonf odkYaumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom omoemawmf ]"r0de,}
&[ef;jyKNyD; jrwfaom tusifhukdtoufxufqkH; jynfhpkH pifMu,fpGm usifh&ef
rwwfEdkifbdoenf;? ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh &m*ESifhwuG
jzpfjcif;iSg w&m;awmfukd a[mawmfrrlbJ &m*uif;&ef a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm/y/
umr*kPf tylttkdufwdkY\ Nidrf;at;rIudk a[mawmfrlonfr[kwfygavm? ighoQif
(oifjyKrdaom ,kwfrmrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;MunfndKapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;?
MunfndKNyD;aom
olwdkYtm;
wkd;MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;
rjzpfEkdifay? igoQif trSefpifppf (oifjyKrdaom ,kwfrmrI) onfrMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
rMunfndKapjcif;iSg
vnf;aumif;?
MunfndKNyD;aomtcsKdUolwdkYtm;
tMunfndKysufapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; jzpfay\[k (ajymqkdMuukef\)/
xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkd (arsmufr arxkeftusifhukd jyKusifhaom) &[ef;ukd
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;Muukef\/
42/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmukd

pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif xkd&[ef;ukd ]]&[ef; oifonf arsmufr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh)
rSD0J\[lonf rSefoavm}}[kpdppfar; jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)?
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; (oif\ trIonf) &[ef;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf? ravsmfuef? roifhwifh?
&[ef;wdkYtjyKtrl r[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/ (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
tb,fhaMumifh oifonfodkY aumif;pGm a[mawmfrltyfaom omoemawmf ]"r0de,}
&[ef;jyKNyD; jrwfaomtusifhukd toufxufqkH; jynfhpkH pifMu,fpGm usifh&ef
rwwfEkdifbdoenf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; igonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
r[kwfygavm/y/ umr*kPf tylttkdufwdkY\ Nidrf;at;jcif;iSg w&m;awmfukd
a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; vsifaom tqdyf Murf;aom tqdyf&Sdaom
a>r\cHwGif; oif\ t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onf jrwfao;\? arsmufr\
t*FgZmwf oif\t*F gZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onfum; rjrwfonfomwnf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; a>ra[muf\ cHwGif; oif\ t*FgZmwfukd
xnfhoGif;&jcif;onf jrwfao;\? arsmufr\ t*FgZmwf (oif\) t*FgZmwfukd
xnfhoGif;&jcif;onfum; rjrwfonfomwnf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; &J&JnD; wuf0ef;usif rD;awmuf rD;vQH
rD;a&mifESifhwuG jzpfaom rD;usD;cJ tpktykH (oif\) t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onf
jrwfao;\? arsmufr\ t*FgZmwf (oif\) t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;onfum;
rjrwfonfomwnf;/
xdkYodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf; qkdaomf (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;xkd (a>r\cHwGif; rD;usD;cJtpktykH t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;[laom)
taMumif;aMumifhaojcif;
odkYaomfvnf;aumif;
aoavmufeD;yg;
qif;&J'kuodkYaomfvnf;aumif; a&muf&m\? xkd (a>r\ cHwGif; rD;usD;cJtpktykH
t*FgZmwfukd xnfhoGif;&jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifhcEmukd,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS
aemuf csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aomolwdkYvm;&m z&kdz&J usa&muf&m jzpfaom
i&JodkYum; ra&mufEkdifonfomwnf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (arsmufr\ t*FgZmwf t*FgZmwfukd
xnfhoGif;jcif;[laom) taMumif;aMumifhum; cEmukd,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aomolwdkYvm;&m z&kdz&J usa&muf&m jzpfaom i&JodkY
a&mufav&m\/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;
xkdodkYjzpfygvsuf
oifonf
olawmfaumif;tusifhr[kwf
&yf&Gmaeol
vl,kwfwdkY\
tusifhjzpfaom
&kef;&if;Murf;wrf;aom a&aq;jcif;vQif tqkH;&Sdaom (vljrifvQif rwifhw,f)
qdwfuG,f&mom jyKusifh&aom a,musfm; rdef;r tpkHtpkHwGJjyKusifh&aom
arxkeftusifhukd jyKusifhwkHbd\? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
(oifjyKrdaom
,kwfrmrI)
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
&[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif
odumyk'fawmfukd
jyMuukefavmh/
-----yXr yg&mZdu yXrtEkynwf odumyk'f
(c) ]]tMuif &[ef;onf arxkeftusifhukd t,kwfqkH;tm;jzifh wd&pmefr aomfvnf;
(jyKusifh) rSD0Jjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;onf omoemawmfrS qkH;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\?
&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh twlwuGaygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k
rdefYawmfrl\)/
arsmufr0wK NyD;\/
-----tESD;0wftaMumif; jyqkd&m tcef;
43/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
a0omvDNrKdUae
0ZDwkdif;om;
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf
tvdk&Sdwkdif;pm; tvkd&Sdwkdif; tdyfvsuf tvkd&Sdwkdif; a&csKd;MuNyD;vQif roifhrwifh
ESvkH;oGif;MuukefNyD;aomf odumrcs tm;enf;rIukd xifpGm rjyKMurl arxkeftusifhukd
(jyKusifh) rSD0Jukef\/ xkd&[ef;wkdUonf aemuftcg aqG;rsKd;wdkY\ysufpD;jcif;
pnf;pdrfwdkY\ysufpD;jcif; a&m*g[laom ysufpD;jcif;wdkYESifh awGUMuHKukefonfjzpf
toQiftmeEmxHodkY csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m; tmeEm wynfhawmfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd ruJh&JUMuygukef? w&m;
awmfukdruJh&JUMuygukef? oHCmawmfukd ruJh&JUMuygukef? toQifbk&m; tmeEm wynfhawmf
wdkYonf rdrdwdkYukd,fukdom uJh&JUygukef\? olwpfyg;udkd ruJh&JUygukef? odkY aumif;pGm
a[m awmfrltyfaomomoemawmf ]"r0de,} &[ef;jyKukefNyD; toufxufqkH; jynfhpkH
pifMu,fpGm usifhzdkY&mrwwfEkdifcJhMuaom wynfhawmfwdkYomvQif usufoa&rhJolrsm;
bkef;uH enf;yg;olrsm; jzpfygukef\/
toQifbk&m; tmeEm ,cktcg wynfhawmfwdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m; txHawmf
&Siftjzpfukd&Muygukefrl &[ef;tjzpfudk &Muygukefrl ,cktcgyif ukokdvfw&m;wdkYukd
txl;ojzifh IukefNyD;vQif nOfhOD; ]yXr} ,mrf rkd;aomuf ]ypdr} ,mrfywfvkH; r*fOmPf\
tyif;toif;jzpfukefaom ]aAm"dyud,} w&m;wdkYudk tzefzef yGg;rsm;tm;xkwfrIukd tpOf

BudK;pm;vsufaeMuygrnf/
toQifbk&m; tmeEm awmif;yefygukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;ygavmh}}[k avQmufMuukef\/
ighoQifwdkY aumif;ygNyD[k toQiftmeEmonf a0omvDNrKdUae 0ZDwkdif;om; ]&[ef;}
wdkYtm;0efcHNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmuf\/
tmeEm 0ZDwkdif;ol 0ZDwkdif;om;wdkY\ taMumif;aMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wynfh
]om0u}wdkYtm; ynwftyfNyD;aom odumyk'fukd Ekwfy,f&m\? odkY Ekwfy,fjcif;onf
taMumif;r[kwftcGifhr[kwf[k
rdefYawmfrl\?
xdkYaemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;ukd
a[mMum;awmfrlNyD;vQif
&[ef;wdkYukd
rdefYawmfrl\/
-----yXr yg&mZdu 'kwd,tEkynwf odumyk'f
&[ef;wdkY tMuif &[ef;onf odumrcs tm;enf;rIukd xifpGm rjyKrl
arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\? xkdolvmaomf &[ef;yif; jyKray;&? tMuif
&[ef;rlum; odumcs tm;enf;rIukd xifpGmjyKNyD; arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\? xkdol
vmaomf &[ef;yif; jyKay;&rnf? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif odumyk'fawmfukd
jyMuukefavmh/ (1) (*)
44/
]]tMuif
&[ef;onf
(t"doDv[laom)
&[ef;wdkY\
odum
(odumyk'fawmf[laom) omZD0odkY a&mufvsuf odumrcs tm;enf;rIukd xifpGm
rjyKrlt,kwfqkH;tm;jzifh wd&pmefraomfvnf; arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jjim;thH?
xkd&[ef;onf omoemawmfrS qkH;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\? &[ef; aumif;wdkYESifh twlwuG
aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}}odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----1-yXryg&mZdu odumyk'ftzGifh
45/ tMuif[lonf tMuifodkYaom toGif ykHoPmef oabm trIudp trsKd; Zmwf
trnftEG,f tavhtusifh taetxkdif usufpm;&m&Sdaom rax&fBuD;jzpfap
&[ef;i,fjzpfap rax&fvwfjzpfap yk*KdvfrsKd;ukd tMuif[k qkd\/ &[ef; ac:Ekdifjcif;
12-yg;&[ef;[lonf
(1)
(tm&d,molawmfaumif;wdkY\
awmif;jcif;jzifh)
awmif;wwfaomaMumifh &[ef;? (2) qGrf;cHjcif; tusifhodkY uyfa&mufwwfaomaMumifh
&[ef;? (3) qkwfjzwfNyD;aom t0wfukd 0wfkHwwfaomaMumifh &[ef;? (4) &[ef;[k
orkwfjcif;aMumifh &[ef; (5) &[ef;[k 0efcHjcif;aMumifh &[ef;? (6) &[ef; vmavmh ]{[d
bduK}[laom bk&m;pum;awmfjzifh jzpfaomaMumifh &[ef;? (7) o&P*kHokH;yg;wdkYjzifh

yif;jzpfaomaMumifh &[ef;? (8) aumif;aom (oDvponfESifh jynfhpkHaom) aMumifh
&[ef;? (9) (oDv paom) tESpfom&&SdaomaMumifh &[ef;? (10) (odumukd) usifhqJ
jzpfaomaMumifh &[ef;? (11) (odumukd) usifhNyD; jzpfaomaMumifh &[ef;? (12)
nDGwfaom oHCmonf odapjcif; ]wf}vQif av;Budrfajrmufaom uHjzifh rysufruGuf
jrwfpGmbk&m; tqkH;trtm; xkdufwefpGm yif;jzpfaptyfaomaMumifh &[ef; rnf\/
xkdwpfq,fhESpfrsKd;aom &[ef;wdkYwGif tMuif &[ef;onf nDGwfaom oHCmonf
odapjcif;]wf}vQif av;Budrfajrmufaom uHjzifh rysufruGuf jrwfpGmbk&m; tqkH;trtm;
xkdufwefpGmyif;jzpfaptyf\? &[ef;ukd (yg&mZdu) t&m ]]&[ef;}}[l
tvdk&Sdtyf\/
odum[lonf t"doDvodum? t"dpdwodum? t"dynmodum[l odumokH;rsKd;&Sd\?
xkdokH;rsKd;wdkYwGif t&m t"doDvodumudk tvkd&Sdtyf\/
omZD0 rnfonf tMuifodumyk'fukd jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ynwfawmfrltyf\?
xkdodumyk'fawmfonf omZD0 rnf\/ xkdodumyk'fawmf[laom omZD0 usifhwwf\?
xkdaMumifh omZD0 ]odumyk'fawmf} odkY a&mufvsuf[l qkdtyf\/
odumrcs tm;enf;rIukd xifpGm rjyKrl[l&m &[ef;wdkY tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm
jyKjcif; omjzpf odumrusonfvnf; &Sd\? tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;vnf; jzpf
odumusonfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;om
jzpf
odumrusoenf;/
omoemawmf
&[ef;onf
(&[ef;tjzpf)
qefYusifysif;&dvsuf raysmfykdufonfjzpf &[ef;tjzpfrS a&GUavQmvkd&um; &[ef;tjzpfukd
NiD;aiGUonfjzpf &SufEkd;onfjzpf pufqkyfonfjzpf vlUtjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf
Oygoumtjzpf? t&Hapmifhtjzpf? omraPtjzpf? wdwdtjzpf? wdwd\ wynfhtjzpf?
&[ef;r[kwfonf\ tjzpf? om0uD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfr[kwfonf\ tjzpfukd
awmifhwvsuf igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd pGefYy,f&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[kajym\? odap\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd odapaomfvnf; tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;omjzpf
odumum; rusao;/
wpfenf;aomfum; (&[ef;tjzpf) qefYusif ysif;&dvsuf raysmfykdufonfjzpf
&[ef;tjzpfrSa&GUavQmvkd&um; &[ef;tjzpfukd NiD;aiGUonfjzpf &SufEkd;onfjzpf
pufqkyfonfjzpf vlUtjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf/y/ om0uD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfonf\ tjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf igonf w&m;awmfukd pGefYy,f&rl
aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/y/ igonf oHCmawmfukd? odumukd? 0denf;ukd?
ygwdarmufukd? ygwdarmuf&Gwfjcif;udk? OyZm,fq&mukd? q&mig;yg;1ukd? twlae
wynfhukd? teD;aewynfhukd? OyZm,fq&mwl jzpfolukd? ed&nf;q&mwljzpfolukd?
oDwif;okH;azmfukd pGefYy,f&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/ igonf vljzpf&rl?
Oygoum jzpf&rl? t&Hapmifhjzpf&rl? omraPjzpf&rl? wdwdjzpf&rl? wdwd\wynfhjzpf&rl?
&[ef; r[kwfaomol jzpf&rl? igonf om0uD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfol
jzpf&rlaumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd odapaomfvnf;

tm;enf;rIukdxif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;om jzpf odumum; rusao;/
46/ wpfenf;aomfum; (&[ef;tjzpf) qefYusif ysif;&dvsuf raysmfykdufonfjzpf
&[ef;tjzpfrS a&GUavQmvkd&um; &[ef;tjzpfukd NiD;aiGUonfjzpf &SufEkd;onfjzpf
pufqkyfonfjzpfvlUtjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf/y/ omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfonf\ tjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf/y/ igonf tu,f jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd pGefYy,f&rl
aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/y/ tu,f omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfol jzpf&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/y/ igonf pifppf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
pGefYy,f&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/y/ igonf pifppf omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfol jzpf&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/y/ igonf ,ck
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd pGefYy,f&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\? odap\/y/ igonf ,ck
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfol jzpf&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[k ajym\?
odap\/y/ igtm; jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd pGefYy,f&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf[k tMuHjzpf\[k ajym\?
odap\/y/
igtm;
omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfoljzpf&rl
aumif;vdrfhrnf[k tMuHjzpf\[kajym\? odap\/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd
odapaomfvnf; tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGmjyKjcif;om jzpf odumum; rusao;/
r[kwfonf\ tjzpfukdawmifhwvsuf trdukd atmufarh\[k ajym\? odap\/ tzukd?
nD-tpfukdukd? ESr-tpfrukd? om;ukd? orD;ukd? ZeD;ukd? aqGrsKd;wdkYukd? rdwfaqGwdkYukd? &Gmukd?
ed*kH;ukd? v,fukd? ,mukd? aiGukd? a&Tukd? twwfynmukd? a&S;u jyHK;&TifajymqkdjrL;xl;
upm;cJhzl;onfukd atmufarh\[k ajym\? odap\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd
odapaomfvnf; tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;om jzpfodumum; rusao;/
48/ wpfenf;aomfum; (&[ef;tjzpf) qefYusif ysif;&dvsuf raysmfykdufonf jzpf
pufqkyfonfjzpf vlUtjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf/y/ omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfonf\tjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf ightm; trd&Sdonf? xkdtrdukd igvkyfauR;
arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm;tz&Sdonf? xkdtzukd igvkyfauR; arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm; nD
tpfukd&Sdonf? xkd nD tpfukdukdigvkyfauR; arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm; ESr tpfr&Sdonf?
xkdESr tpfrukd igvkyfauR;arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm; om;&Sdonf? xkdom;ukd igvkyfauR;
arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm; orD;&Sdonf? xkdorD;ukd igvkyfauR; arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm;
ZeD;&Sdonf? xkdZeD;ukd igvkyfauR;arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm; aqGrsKd;rsm; &SdMuonf?
xkdaqGrsKd;rsm;ukd igvkyfauR; arG;jrLxkdufonf/ ightm; rdwfaqGrsm;&SdMuonf? xkdrdwfaqG
rsm;ukd igvkyfauR; arG;jrLxkdufonf[k ajym\? odap\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd
odapaomfvnf; tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;omjzpf odumum; rusao;/

r[kwfonf\ tjzpfukdawmifhwvsuf ightm; trd&Sdonf? xkdtrdonf ighukd
vkyfauR;arG;jrLvdrfhrnf/ ightm; tz&Sdonf? xkdtzonf ighukd vkyfauR;arG;jrLvdrfhrnf/
ightm; nD tpfukd&Sdonf? xkd nD tpfukdonf ighukdvkyfauR;arG;jrLvdrfhrnf/ ightm; ESr
tpfr&Sdonf? xkd ESr tpfronf ighukd vkyfauR;arG;jrLvdrfhrnf/ ightm; om;&Sdonf?
xkdom;onf ighukd vkyfauR;arG;jrLvdrfhrnf/ ightm; orD;&Sdonf? xkdorD;onfighukd
vkyfauR;arG;jrLvdrfhrnf/ ightm; ZeD;&Sdonf? xkdZeD;onf ighukd vkyfauR;arG;jrLvdrfhrnf/
ightm; aqGrsKd;rsm; &SdMuonf? xkdaqGrsKd;rsm;onf ighukd vkyfauR;arG;jrLMuvdrfhrnf/
ightm;rdwfaqGrsm;&SdMuonf? xkdrdwfaqGrsm;onf ighukd vkyfauR;arG;jrL Muvdrfhrnf[k
ajym\? odap\/ ightm; &Gm&Sdonf? xkd&Gmjzifh ig toufarG;rnf/ ightm; ed*kH;&Sdonf?
xkded*kH;jzifh ig toufarG;rnf/ ightm; v,f&Sdonf? xkdv,fjzifh ig toufarG;rnf/
ightm; ,m&Sdonf? xkd,mjzifh ig toufarG;rnf/ ightm; aiG&Sdonf? xkdaiGjzifh ig
toufarG;rnf/ ightm; a&T&Sdonf? xkda&Tjzifh ig toufarG;rnf/ ightm; twwf&Sdonf?
xkdtwwfjzifh ig toufarG;rnf[k ajym\? odap\/ &[ef;wdkY hodkY ajymqkd
odapaomfvnf; tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;om jzpf odumum; rusao;/
pufqkyfonf jzpfvlUtjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf/y/ omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfonf\ tjzpfukdawmifhwvsuf (jrwfaom tusifhonf) cJ,Of;\[k ajym\?
odap\/ rvG,ful[k ajym\? odap\/ usifhEkdifcJ\[k ajym\? odap\/ usifhzdkY&m
rvG,ful[k ajym\? odap\/ rpGrf;aqmifEkdif[k ajym\? odap\/ r&J0Hh[k ajym\?
odap\/ rarGUavsmf[k ajym\? odap\/ tvGefrarGU avsmf[k ajym\? odap\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd odapaomfvnf; tm;enf;rIukdxif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;om jzpf
odumum; rusao;/
51/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;vnf; jzpf
odumvnf;usoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf &[ef;onf (&[ef;tjzpf)
qefYusif ysif;&dvsufraysmfykdufonf jzpf &[ef;tjzpfrS a&GUavQmvkd&um; &[ef;tjzpfukd
NiD;aiGUonfjzpf &SufEkd;onfjzpf pufqkyfonfjzpf vlUtjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf/y/
omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfr[kwfonf\
tjzpfukd
awmifhwvsuf
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/ &[ef;wdkYodkY ajymqkd odapvQifum;
tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;vnf; jzpf odumvnf; us\/
wpfenf;aomfum; (&[ef;tjzpf) qefYusif ysif;&dvsuf raysmfykdufonfjzpf
&[ef;tjzpfrSa&GUavQmvkd&um; &[ef;tjzpfukd NiD;aiGUonf jzpf &SufEkd;onf jzpf
pufqkyfonf jzpfvlUtjzpfukd awmifhwvsuf/y/ omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfonf\ tjzpfukdawmifhwvsuf ]]w&m;awmfukd pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/
]]oHCmawmfukd pGefYyg\}}[kajym\? odap\/ ]]odumukd pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/

]]0denf;ukd pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]ygwdarmufukd pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/
]]ygwdarmuf&Gwfjcif;ukd pGefYyg\}}[kajym\? odap\/ ]]OyZm,fq&mukd pGefYyg\}}[k
ajym\? odap\/ ]]q&mig;yg;ukd pGefYyg\}}[kajym\? odap\/ ]]twlaewynfhukd
pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]teD;aewynfhukdpGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/
]]OyZm,fq&mwl jzpfolukd pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]ed&nf;q&mwl jzpfolukd
pGefYyg\}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]oDwif;oHk;azmfukd pGefYyg\}}[kajym\? odap\/ ]]ighukd
vl[l rSwfyg}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]ighukd Oygoum[l rSwfyg}}[kajym\? odap\/
]]ighukd t&Hapmifh[l rSwfyg}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]ighukd omraP[lrSwfyg}}[k ajym\?
odap\/ ]]ighukd wdwd[l rSwfyg}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]ighukd wdwd\wynfh[l
rSwfyg}}[k ajym\? odap\/ ]]ighukd &[ef; r[kwfol[l rSwfyg}}[k ajym\? odap\/
]]ighukd om0uD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfol[l rSwfyg}}[k ajym\? odap\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd odapvQifum; tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;vnf;
jzpfodumvnf; us\/
r[kwfonf\ tjzpfukdawmifhwvsuf ]]ightm; jrwfpGmbk&m;jzifh tusKd;r&Sd}}[k ajym\?
odap\/y/ ]]ightm; oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYjzifh tusKd;r&Sd}}[k ajym\? odap\/y/ odkY
ajymqkdodapvQif
/y/
wpfenf;aomfum;/y/
]]ightm;
jrwfpGmbk&m;jzifh
tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;}}[k ajym\? odap\/y/ ]]ightm; oDwif;okH;azmf wdkYjzifh
tb,ftusKd;&SdtHhenf;}}[k ajym\? odap\/y/ ]]ightm;jrwfpGmbk&m;jzifh tusKd;rjzpf}}[k
ajym\? odap\/y/ ]]ightm; oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYjzifhtusKd;rjzpf}}[k ajym\? odap\/y/
]]igonf jrwfpGmbk&m;rS aumif;pGm vGwfajrmuf&ayNyD}}[kajym\? odap\/y/ ]]igonf
oDwif;okH;azmfwdkYrS aumif;pGm vGwfajrmuf&ayNyD}}[k ajym\? odap\/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
ajymqkd odapvQifum; tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;vnf; jzpfodumvnf; us\/
53/ jyqkdcJhNyD;rS wpfyg; tjcm;jzpfukefaom tMuif jrwfpGmbk&m; ]Ak'}\ a00kpf
]pum; vS,f}? w&m;awmf ]"r}\ a00kpf? oHCmawmf ]oHC}\ a00kpf? odum\ a00kpf?
0denf;\ a00kpf? ygwdarmuf\ a00kpf? ygwdarmuKa'o\ a00kpf? OyZm,fq&m\
a00kpf? q&mig;yg;\ a00kpf? twlaewynfh\ a00kpf? teD;aewynfh\ a00kpf?
OyZm,fq&mwl\ a00kpf? ed&nf; q&m\a00kpf? oDwif;okH;azmf\ a00kpf? vl\
a00kpf? Oygoum\ a00kpf? t&Hapmifh\ a00kpf? omraP\a00kpf? wdwd\ a00kpf?
wdwdwynfh\ a00kpf? &[ef;r[kwfol\ a00kpf? omuD0if rif;om;bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfol\ a00kpf ]pum;vS,f} wdkYonf &Sdukef\? xkdtjcif;t&m xkdtoGifoPef
xkdtaMumif; xkdedrdwfwdkYjzifh ajym\? odap\/ &[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd
odapvQifum;tm;enf;rIukd xif&Sm;pGm jyKjcif;vnf; jzpf odumvnf; us\/
54/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fodkYvQif odumrusoenf;/ &[ef;wdkY omoemawmf

tMuiftjcif;t&m tMuif toGifoPef tMuif taMumif; edrdwfwdkYjzifh odumcs\?
xkdtjcif;t&mxkdtoGifoPef xkdtaMumif; edrdwfwdkYjzifh tl;onf odumcs\?
odumrus/ tl;\ txHodumcs\? odumrus/ pdwfysHUvGifholonf odumcs\?
odumrus/ pdwfysHUvGifhol\ txH odumcs\? odumrus/ a0'em zdpD;olonf
odumcs\? odumrus/ a0'emzdpD;ol\ txHodumcs\? odumrus/ ewf\ txH
odumcs\? odumrus/ wd&pmef\ txH odumcs\? odumrus/ t&d,mwdkY\
a0g[m& ]rm*"bmom} jzifh vldkif;txH odumcs\? xkdolonfem;rvnf? odum rus/
vldkif;bmomjzifh t&d,m\ txH odumcs\? xkdt&d,monfem;rvnf? odumrus/
t&d,mbmomjzifh t&d,m\ txH odumcs\? xkdt&d,monfem;rvnf? odumrus/
vldkif; bmomjzifh vldkif;\ txH odumcs\? xkdvldkif;onf em;rvnf? odumrus/
taqmwvsif ]tvsifpvkd} qkdrdojzifh odumcs\? odumrus/ cRwf,Gif;azmufjyef
]rrSefruef} qkdrdojzifh odumcs\? odumrus/ rMum;apvkdbJ ajymMum;\ ]rMum;atmif
ajym\}? odumrus/ Mum;ap vkdvsuf rajymMum; ]Mum;atmif rajym}? odumrus/
em;rvnfoltm; ajymMum;\? odumrus/ em;vnf oltm; rajymMum;? odumrus/
vkH;vkH;aomfvnf; rajymMum;? odum rus/ &[ef;wdkY odkY ajymqkd
odapaomfvnf;odumonf rusay/
55/ arxkeftusifh rnfonf tMuif tusifhonf rolawmfwdkY\ tusifhjzpf\?
&yf&Gmaeol vlwdkY\ tusifhjzpf\? ol,kwfwdkY\ tusifhjzpf\? kefY&if;Murf;wrf;\?
a&aq;jcif;udpvQif tqkH;&Sd\? (vljrifvQif rwifhw,f) rjrifuG,f&m jyKtyf\?
tpkHtpkHwGJ jyKusifh&\? tusifhonf arxkeftusifh rnf\/
(jyKusifh) rSD0J\ rnfonf tMuif&[ef;onf rdrd\ edrdwfjzifh rdef;r\ edrdwfodkY?
rdrd\ t*FgZmwfjzifh rdef;r\ t*FgZmwfodkY t,kwfqkH;tm;jzifh ESrf;wpfvkH;rQ 0ifap\
]oGif;\}? &[ef;onf (jyKusifh) rSD0J\ rnf\/
t,kwfqkH;tm;jzifh wd&pmefraomfvnf;[l&m wd&pmefr jzpfapumrl (ESpfOD;pkH
aysmfjrL;aomtusifh[k qkdtyfaom) arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0JaomaMumifh &[ef;
r[kwfawmh ay? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhay? vlrdef;r
qkdzG,f&mr&SdNyD? xdkYaMumifh]]t,kwfqkH;tm;jzifh wd&pmefr aomfvnf;}}[k qkd&\/
omoemawmfrS
qkH;IH;jcif;odkY
a&muf\[l&m
Oyrmaomfum;
OD;acgif;jywfNyD;olonfxkdOD;acgif;ESifh
cEmukd,fukd
jyef
qufpyfaomfvnf;
touf&SifzdkY&m rjzpfEkdifouJhodkY twl&[ef;onf arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh)
rSD0Jjcif;aMumifh &[ef;r[kwfawmhay? omuD0ifrif;om;bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhay?
xdkYaMumifh ]]omoemawmfrS qkH;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\}}[k qkd&\/
&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd[l&m aygif;oif;jcif;rnfonf
twl wuG0denf;uHjyKrI? twlwuG ygwdarmuf&Gwf (jy) rI? wlrQaom
usifhMuHaexkdifrIwnf;? tvkH;pkH onfaygif;oif;jcif; rnf\? xkdaygif;oif;jcif;onf xkd
(yg&mZduusaom) &[ef;ESifh twlwuG r&Sdawmhay? xdkYaMumifh ]]&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh

twlwuG aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}}[k qkd&\/
56/ vlrdef;r ewfrdef;r wd&pmefrdef;r tm;jzifh rdef;rokH;rsKd;? vlObawmAsnf; ]vdif
ESpfrsKd; &Sdol} ewfObawmAsnf; wd&pmefObawmAsnf; tm;jzifh ObawmAsnf;okH;rsKd;?
vly@Kuf ]vdifcsKdU iJhol}ewfy@Kuf wd&pmefy@Kuftm;jzifh y@KufokH;rsKd;? vla,musfm;
ewfa,musfm; wd&pmefa,musfm;tm;jzifh a,musfm;okH;rsKd;/
vlrdef;r\ 0pr*f2 ym0r*f3 rkcr*f4[laom vrf;aMumif;okH;rsKd; arxkeftusifhukd
(jyKusifh) rSD0Jaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ewfrdef;r wd&pmefrdef;r\ 0pr*f ym0r*f rkcr*f[laom vrf;aMumif;okH;rsKd;
arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
vlObawmAsnf; ewfObawmAsnf; wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\ 0pr*f ym0r*f
rkcr*f[laomvrf;aMumif;okH;rsKd; arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
vly@Kuf\ 0pr*f rkcr*f[laom vrf;aMumif;ESpfrsKd; arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh)
rSD0Jaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ewfy@Kuf wd&pmefy@Kuf vla,musfm; ewfa,musfm; wd&pmefa,musfm;\
0pr*frkcr*f[laom vrf;aMumif;ESpfrsKd; arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/
57/ &[ef;\ (arxkefjyKusifh) rSD0Jvkdpdwf jzpfay:vwfaomf ]jzpfay:vmaomtcg}
vlrdef;r\0pr*fodkY rdrd\ t*FgZmwfukd oGif;aom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
&[ef;\ (arxkefjyKusifh) rSD0Jvkdpdwf jzpfay:vwfaomf ]jzpfay:vmaomtcg}
vlrdef;r\ym0r*f rkcr*fodkY rdrd\ t*FgZmwfukd oGif;aom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
ewfrdef;r\
wd&pmefrdef;r\
vlObawmAsnf;\
ewfObawmAsnf;\
wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\ 0pr*f ym0r*f rkcr*fodkY rdrd\ t*FgZmwfukd oGif;aom
&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
vly@Kuf\ 0pr*frkcr*fodkY rdrd\ t*FgZmwfukd oGif;aom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
ewfy@Kuf\wd&pmefy@Kuf\ vla,musfm;\ ewfa,musfm;\ wd&pmefa,musfm;\
0pr*f rkcr*fodkY rdrd\ht*FgZmwfukd oGif;aom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
58/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf vlrdef;rukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ac:aqmif 0pr*fjzifh

(&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP om,mtHh?
0ifqJcP om,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf vlrdef;rukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ac:aqmif 0pr*fjzifh (&[ef;\)
t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP rom,mrl 0ifqJcP
om,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rom,mrl wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rom,mrlwnfqJcP rom,mrl EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP rom,mtHh? 0ifqJcP
rom,mtHh? wnfqJcP rom,mtHh? EkwfqJcP rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf vlrdef;rukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ac:aqmif ym0r*fjzifh
rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP
om,mtHh? 0ifqJcPom,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
59/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf Ekd;aom tdyfaysmfaom rl;,pfaom l;aom arhavsmhaom vl
rdef;rukdao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;rpm;ao;aom ]enf;enf;
pm;NyD; aom} (taoaumif) vlrdef;rukd/y/ yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ ao
rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;pm;NyD; aom (taoaumif) vlrdef;rukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ,laqmif
0pr*fjzifh ym0r*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\?
xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP om,mtHh? 0ifqJcPom,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh?
EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf
ewfrdef;rukd
wd&pmefrdef;rukd
vlObawmAsnf;ukd
ewfObawmAsnf;ukdwd&pmefObawmAsnf;ukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ac:aqmif 0pr*fjzifh
ym0r*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf
oGif;qJcP om,mtHh? 0ifqJcPom,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP
om,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf
Ekd;Mum;aom
tdyfaysmfaom
rl;,pfaom
l;aom
arhavsmhaomwd&pmefObawmAsnf;ukd ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom (taoaumif) wd&pmef ObawmAsnf;ukd/y/ yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ao rsm;aomtm;jzifhacG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif) wd&pmefObawmAsnf;ukd &[ef;\

txHodkY ,laqmif 0pr*fjzifhym0r*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcPom,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh? wnf
qJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh?
tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf vly@Kufukd ewfy@Kufukd wd&pmefy@Kufukd &[ef;\
txHodkYac:aqmif 0pr*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\?
xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP om,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh?
EkwfqJcPom,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf
Ekd;Mum;aom
tdyfaysmfaom
rl;,pfaom
l;aom
arhavsmhaomwd&pmefy@Kufukd ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom ]enf;enf; pm;NyD;aom} (taoaumif) wd&pmefy@Kufukd/y/ yg&mZdu
tmywfoifh\/ ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif) wd&pmefy@Kufukd
&[ef;\ txHodkY ,laqmif0pr*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\) t*Fg Zmwfukd
pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcPom,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh? wnfqJ
cP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh?
tmywf roifh/
60/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf vla,musfm;ukd ewfa,musfm;ukd wd&pmefa,musfm;ukd
&[ef;\txHodkY ac:aqmif 0pr*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJ cP om,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh?
wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcPom,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh?
tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf
Ekd;Mum;aom
tdyfaysmfaom
rl;,pfaom
l;aom
arhavsmhaomwd&pmefa,musfm;ukd ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom ]enf;enf; pm;NyD;aom} (taoaumif) wd&pmefa,musfm;ukd/y/
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ aorsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif)
wd&pmefa,musfm;ukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ,laqmif 0pr*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh (&[ef;\)
t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcPom,mtHh? 0ifqJcP
om,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/
rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
61/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf vlrdef;rukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ac:aqmif tESD;0wfcHaom

rdef;r\0pr*fjzifh ym0r*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\ t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfrcHaom rdef;r\jzifh
tESD;0wfywfaom &[ef;\ukd
tESD;0wfcHaom rdef;r\jzifh
tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\ t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJ
cPom,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh?
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf Ekd;Mum;aom tdyfaysmfaom rl;,pfaom l;aom arhavsmhaom vl
rdef;rukd ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;rpm;ao;aom
(taoaumif) vlrdef;rukd/y/ yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif) vlrdef;rukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ,laqmif tESD;0wfcHaom
rdef;r\ 0pr*fjzifhym0r*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\ t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfywfaom &[ef;\udk
tESD;0wfcHaom rdef;r\jzifh
tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\ t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf
oGif;qJcPom,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP
om,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf
ewfrdef;rukd
wd&pmefrdef;rukd
vlObawmAsnf;ukd
ewfObawmAsnf;ukdwd&pmefObawmAsnf;ukd
&[ef;\
txHodkY
ac:aqmif
tESD;0wfcHaom
wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\0pr*fjzifh
ym0r*fjzifh
rkcr*fjzifh
tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\ t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfrcHaom wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\jzifh
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\jzifh

&efol&[ef;wdkYonf Ekd;Mum;aom tdyfaysmfaom rl;,pfaom l;aom arhavsmhaom
wd&pmefObawmAsnf;ukd
ao
acG;rpm;ao;aom
ao
rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom (taoaumif) wd&pmefObawmAsnf;ukd/y/ yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ao rsm;aomtm;jzifhacG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif) wd&pmefObawmAsnf;ukd &[ef;\
txHodkY ,laqmif tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\ 0pr*fjzifh ym0r*fjzifh
rkcr*fjzifh tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\jzifh
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
62/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf vly@Kufukd ewfy@Kufukd wd&pmefy@Kufukd
vla,musfm;ukdewfa,musfm;ukd wd&pmefa,musfm;ukd &[ef;\ txHodkY ,laqmif
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\ 0pr*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\
t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfrcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\jzifh
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\jzifh
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf
Ekd;Mum;aom
tdyfaysmfaom
rl;,pfaom
l;aom
arhavsmhaomwd&pmefa,musfm;ukd ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom (tao aumif) wd&pmefa,musfm;ukd/y/ yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ao rsm;aomtm;jzifhacG;pm;NyD; aom (taoaumif) wd&pmefa,musfm;ukd &[ef;\
txHodkY ,laqmiftESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmef a,musfm;\ 0pr*fjzifh rkcr*fjzifh

tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\t*FgZmwfukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\jzifh
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
63/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd vlrdef;r\ txHodkY ac:aqmif (&[ef;\)
t*FgZmwfjzifh0pr*fukd ym0r*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf
oGif;qJcP om,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh? wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP
om,mtHh? yg&mZdu tmywfoifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd Ekd;Mum;aom tdyfaysmfaom rl;,pfaom l;aom
arhavsmh aomvlrdef;r\ txHodkY ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom (taoaumif) vlrdef;r\ txHodkY/y/ yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ ao
rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif) vlrdef;r\txHodkY ac:aqmif
(&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfjzifh 0pr*fukdym0 r*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd ewfrdef;r\ wd&pmefrdef;r\ vlObawmAsnf;\
ewfObawmAsnf;\
wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\
vly@Kuf\
ewfy@Kuf\
wd&pmefy@Kuf\ vla,musfm;\ ewfa,musfm;\ wd&pmefa,musfm;\ txHodkY
ac:aqmif (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfjzifh0pr*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
arhavsmhaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\ txHodkY ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao
rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;rpm;ao;aom (taoaumif) wd&pmefa,musfm;\ txHodkY/y/
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif)
wd&pmefa,musfm;\ txHodkY ac:aqmif (&[ef;\) t*FgZmwfjzifh 0pr*fukd rkcr*fukd
pyf,Sufapukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcPom,mtHh? 0ifqJcP om,mtHh?
wnfqJcP om,mtHh? EkwfqJcP om,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh?

tmywf roifh/
64/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd vlrdef;r\ txHodkY ac:aqmif
tESD;0wfywfaom &[ef;\t*FgZmwfjzifh tESD;0wfrcHaom rdef;r\ 0pr*fukd
ym0r*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfrywfaom &[ef;\jzifh
tESD;0wfcHaom rdef;r\ukd
tESD;0wfywfaom &[ef;\jzifh
tESD;0wfrcHaom rdef;r\ 0pr*fukd ym0r*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
EkwfqJ cPom,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
arhavsmhaomvlrdef;r\ txHodkY ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom (taoaumif) vlrdef;r\ txHodkY/y/ yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ ao
rsm;aom tm;jzifh acG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif) vlrdef;r\ txHodkY ac:aqmif
tESD;0wfywfaom &[ef;\t*FgZmwfjzifh tESD;0wfrcHaom rdef;r\ 0pr*fukd
ym0r*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfrcHaom rdef;r\ 0pr*fukd ym0r*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
EkwfqJ cPom,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd ewfrdef;r\ wd&pmefrdef;r\ vlObawmAsnf;\
ewfObawmAsnf;\
wd&pmefObawmAsnf;\
vly@Kuf\
ewfy@Kuf\
wd&pmefy@Kuf\ vla,musfm;\ ewfa,musfm;\ wd&pmefa,musfm;\ txHodkY
ac:aqmif
tESD;0wfywfaom&[ef;\
t*FgZmwfjzifh
tESD;0wfrcHaom
wd&pmefa,musfm;\ 0pr*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\ukd
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\udk
tESD;0wfrcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\ 0pr*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
EkwfqJ cPom,mtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
65/ &efol&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;ukd Ekd;Mum;aom tdyfaysmfaom rl;,pfaom
l;aomarhavsmhaom wd&pmefa,mufsm;\ txHodkY ao acG;rpm;ao;aom ao
rsm;aomtm;jzifhacG;rpm;ao;aom (taoaumif) wd&pmefa,mufsm;\ txHodkY/y/
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ ao rsm;aomtm;jzifh acG;pm;NyD;aom (taoaumif)
wd&pmefa,mufsm;\ txHodkY ac:aqmif tESD;0wfywfaom &[ef;\ t*FgZmwfjzifh
tESD;0wfrcHaom wd&pmefa,mufsm;\ 0pr*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\ukd
tESD;0wfcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\udk
tESD;0wfrcHaom wd&pmefa,musfm;\ 0pr*fukd rkcr*fukd pyf,Sufapukef\/
EkwfqJ cPom,mtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/ rom,mtHh? tmywf roifh/
&efol&[ef;wdkYukd tus,fcsJU qkdtyfukefouJhodkY? twl &efolrif; &efolckd;ol
&efoltaysmfMuL;orm; &efol"m;jy vlqkd;wdkYukdvnf; tus,fcsJU qkdtyfukef\?
(um;) tusOf;csKyf jrKyfvkdufNyD/
66/ vrf;aMumif; ]r*f} wpfckjzifh vrf;aMumif; ]r*f} wpfckodkY oGif;tHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? vrf;aMumif; ]r*f} jzifh vrf;aMumif; r[kwf&m (trm0 ponf)
odkY oGif;tHh yg&mZdutmywfoifh\? vrf;aMumif; r[kwf&m (trm0ponf) jzifh
vrf;aMumif; ]r*f} odkY oGif;tHh? yg&mZdutmywfoifh\? vrf;aMumif; r[kwf&m (trm0
ponf) jzifh vrf;aMumif; r[kwf&m (trm0 ponf) odkY oGif;tHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;onf tdyfaysmfaom &[ef; azmufvGJazmufjyef jyKusifh\? Ekd;aom &[ef;onf
om,m\? ESpfOD;vkH;ukd zsufqD;tyfukef\? Ekd;aom &[ef;onf rom,m? jypfrSm;aom
&[ef;ukdzsufqD;tyf\? &[ef;onf tdyfaysmfaom omraP azmufvGJazmufjyef

jyKusifh\? Ekd;aomomraPonf om,m\? ESpfOD;vkH;ukd zsufqD;tyfukef\? Ekd;aom
omraPonf rom,m? jypfrSm;aom &[ef;ukd zsufqD;tyf\? omraPonf
tdyfaysmfaom &[ef; azmufvGJazmufjyefjyKusifh\? Ekd;aom &[ef;onf om,m\?
ESpfOD;vkH;ukd zsufqD;tyfukef\? Ekd;aom &[ef;onf rom,m? jypfrSm;aom omraPukd
zsufqD;tyf\? omraPonf tdyfaysmfaom omraPazmufvGJazmufjyef jyKusifh\?
Ekd;aom omraPonf om,m\? ESpfOD;vkH;ukd zsufqD;tyfukef\? Ekd;aom omraPonf
rom,m? jypfrSm;aom omraPukd zsufqD;tyf\?
rodaom &[ef;? rom,maom &[ef;? (onf;ajcysuf) l;aom &[ef;?
(bDvl;zrf;) pdwfysHUvGifhaom &[ef;? a0'emzdpD;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom
&[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
tESD;0wftaMumif; jyqkd&m tcef;NyD;\/
-----1/ q&mig;yg;= 1- &SifjyKay;aomq&m? 2- yif;cHay;aomq&m? 3rSD&med&nf;q&m? 4- pmayydkYcsay;aomq&m? 5- tqkH;tr Mo0g'ay;aomq&m/
2/ 0pr*f= usifBuD;pGefY&mtayguf?
3/ ym0r*f= usifi,fpGefY&mtayguf?
4/ rkcr*f= yg;pyfayguf?
0deDew
D 0wK1 acgif;pOf rmwdum
arsmufr0wK? 0ZDwkdif;om; &[ef;rsm;0wK? vlUtoGifjzifh usL;vGefaom &[ef;0wK?
t0wfr0wfbJ usL;vGefaom &[ef;0wK? wdwdtoGifjzifh usL;vGefaom &[ef;rsm;0wK?
oli,fr0wK? Oyv0Pfax&D0wK? vdifjyefol ESpfyg;0wK/
trdorD;ESrr,m;0wKrsm;? ausmufukef;aysmhaaom &[ef;0wK? vdif&Snfaom
&[ef;0wK? tdkif;trmukd rSD0Jaom &[ef;0wKESpfck? yef;csDkyf0wK? opfom;kyf 0wK/
okE&0wK? &[ef;av;OD;0wK? oif;csKdif; ig;0wK? tdk;pk0wK? e*g;r0wK?
bDvl;r0wK? Nydwmr0wK? y@Kuf0wK? um,yom'ysufol0wK? wdkYxdaom &[ef;0wK/
b'd,NrKdU tdyfaysmfaom &[Em0wK? om0wdNrKdU &[ef;av;yg;0wK?
a0omvDNrKdU&[ef;okH;yg;0wK?
yef;ylaZmfol0wK?
tdyfrufrufaaom
bmk
upu&[ef;0wK/ okyAm0wK? o'g0wK? &[ef;rdef;r0wK? odurmef0wK?
omraPr0wK? jynfhwefqmr0wK? y@Kuf0wK? vlrdef;r0wK? tcsif;csif;rSD0Jaom
&[ef;0wK? &[ef;BuD;0wK? orifri,f0wK/ um; rmwdumacgif;pOfwnf;/
-----1/ jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd,fawmfwkdif ar;jref;pdppf qkH;jzwftyfaom0wK/
0deDw 0wK jzwfxkH;rsm;

67/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf arsmufr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odumyk'fawmfukd ynwfawmfrlNyD;jzpf\? igonf yg&mZdu
usavoavm[k xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd avQmuf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (1)
wpf&Ha&mtcg a0omvDNrKdUae 0ZDwkdif;om; &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYonf odumrcs?
tm;enf;rIukdxif&Sm;pGm
rjyKukefrl
arxkeftusifhukd
(jyKusifh)
rSD0Jukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odumyk'fawmfukdynwfawmfrlNyD;jzpf\? igwdkYonf yg&mZdu
usukefavoavm[k
xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf yg&mZdu
usukefNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (2)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf odkY jyKvQif ightm; tmywfoifhrnf r[kwf[k
(MuHpnf) vlUtoGifjzifh arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
odumyk'fawmfukd ynwfawmfrlNyD; jzpf\? igonf yg&mZdu usavoavm[k
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmuf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZduusNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (3)
t0wfrqD; tcsnf;ESD; ]ukd,fwkH;vkH;} jyK arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (4)
oref;jrufouFef;ukd 0wfkH/ avQmfawouFef;ukd 0wfkH/ ysOfcsyfouFef;ukd 0wfkH/
qHyifjzifh &ufaom urvmukd 0wfkH/ om;NrD;jzifh &ufaom urvmukd 0wfkH/
cifykyfiSufawmifjzifh&ufaom t0wfukd 0wfkH/ opfeufa&ukd 0wfkH arxkeftusifhukd
(jyKusifh) rSD0J\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (5-11)
wpf&Ha&mtcg qGrf;cH&[ef;wpfyg;onf tif;ysOf ]ckH&Snf} tdyfaeaom
oli,frukdjrifwyfESpfoufaom pdwfjzpfay:vm&um; ajcrukd t*FgZmwfxJodkY
oGif;av&m xkdoli,fronf aoav\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/

(12)
68/ wpf&Ha&mtcg vkvifysKd wpfa,mufonf Oyv0Pfax&Dr wyfpGJaompdwf
jzpfae\? xkdvkvifysKdonf Oyv0Pfax&Dr qGrf;cH<upOf ausmif;i,fodkY 0if
ykef;atmif;ae\? Oyv0Pfax&Dronf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;pm;Z&yfrS xGufcJh
ajcaq;NyD;vQif ausmif;i,fodkY 0if ckwif ]anmifapmif;} i,f xkdifav\/ xkdtcg
xkdvkvifysKd onf Oyv0Pfax&Drukd zrf;ukdif zsufqD;av\? Oyv0Pfax&Dronf
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm;
taMumif;ukd
avQmufav\?
&[ef;
rdef;rwdkYonf
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; taMumif;ukd avQmufukef\? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;ukef\?
&[ef;wkdkYrom,maom
&[ef;rdef;rtm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (13)
69/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;tm;
wdvdif
]rdef;rtoGifoPmef}
xif&Sm;jzpfay:\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;Muukef\? &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYESifh aygif;oif;aexdkif&ef xkd (a,musfm;vufxuf ,laom) OyZm,fxkd
(a,musfm;vufxuf cHtyfaom) yif;tjzpf xkd (a,musfm;vufxufa&wGuftyfaom)
ESpf ]0g} wdkYukdomvQif cGifhjyKawmfrl\? &[ef; a,musfm;wdkY\ tMuiftmywfwdkYonf
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYESifh oufqkdifukef\? xkdtmywfwdkYukd &[ef;rdef;rwdkY\txH ukpm;jcif;iSg
cGifhjyKawmfrl\? &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ tMuiftmywfwdkYonf &[ef;rdef;rwdkYESifh
roufqkdifukef? xkdtmywfwdkYjzifh tmywf roifhay[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (14)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;rdef;r wpfa,muftm; ykvdif ]a,musfm;toGifoPef}
xif&Sm;jzpfay:\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;ukef\? &[ef;wdkY
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifhaygif;oif;aexdkif&ef xkd (rdef;rvufxuf,laom) OyZm,f xkd
(rdef;rvufxuf cHtyfaom) yif;tjzpf xkd (rdef;rvufxuf a&wGuftyfaom) ESpf ]0g}
wdkYukdomvQif
cGifhjyKawmfrl\?
&[ef;rdef;rwdkY\
tMuif
tmywfwdkYonf
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYESifh oufqkdifukef\? xkdtmywfwdkYukd &[ef;a,musfm;wdkY\ txH
ukpm;jcif;iSg
cGifhjyKawmfrl\?
&[ef;rdef;rwdkY\
tMuiftmywfwdkYonfh&[ef;
a,musfm;wdkYESifh roufqkdifukef? xkdtmywfwdkYjzifh tmywf roifhay[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(15)
70/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf odkYjyKvQif ightm; tmywfoifhrnf
r[kwf[k (MuHpnf) trd arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\/y/ orD; arxkeftusifhukd
(jyKusifh) rSD0J\/y/ tpfr ESr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\? igonf yg&mZdu
usavoavm[k xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\/y/ &[ef;oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(16-18)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf r,m;a[mif; arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\?

xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (19)
71/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf El;nHhaom ausmufukef;&Sd\? ausmaysmh\?
xkd&[ef;onf raysmfykdufjcif; ESdyfpuf&um; ysif;&dojzifh rdrd\ t*FgZmwfukd yg;pyfjzifh
pkyfav\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu
usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (20)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &Snfaom t*FgZmwf&Sd\? xkd&[ef;onf
raysmfykdufjcif;ESdyfpuf&um; rdrd\ t*FgZmwfukd rdrd\ 0pr*fodkY oGif;av\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(21)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf olaoaumifudk jrifav\? xkdolaoaumif
t*FgZmwfteD;wGif tkdif;trmtem &Sd\? xkd&[ef;onf odkY jyKvQif ightm;
tmywfoifhrnf r[kwf[k (olao\) t*FgZmwf (rdrd\) t*FgZmwfudk oGif;NyD;vQif
tkdif;trmtemrS xkwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (22)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf olaoaumifukd jrifav\? xkdolaoaumif
t*FgZmwfteD;wGif tkdif;trmtem &Sd\? xkd&[ef;onf odkY jyKvQif ightm;
tmywfoifhrnf r[kwf[k tkdif;trmtem (rdrd\) t*FgZmwfudk oGif;NyD;vQif t*FgZmwfrS
xkwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
wyfESpfoufaom
pdwfjzpfay:vm&um;
yef;csDaq;a&;kyf\ edrdwft*FgZmwfukd (rdrd) t*FgZmwfjzifh wdkYav\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (24)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
wyfESpfoufaom
pdwfjzpfay:vm&um;
opfom;,Ofrif;kyf\ edrdwft*FgZmwfudk (rdrd) t*FgZmwfjzifh wdkYav\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf
72/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &mZN*dK[fNrKdUrS &[ef;jyKaom okE&rnfaom &[ef;onf
&xm;vrf;c&D;jzifh oGm;\? rdef;rwpfa,mufonf toQifbk&m; acw qkdif;iHhawmfrlyg?
&Sdckd;yg&ap[k avQmufxm;NyD;vQif xkdrdef;ronf &Sdckd;vsuf oif;ykdifudkr yg;pyfjzifh
t*FgZmwfudk pkyfav\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
oifonf om,moavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m) jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf rom,myg[k
(avQmufxm;\)? &[ef; rom,moltm; tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (26)
wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf &[ef;ukdjrif toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg?

arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jawmfrlyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/ ESr roifhawmf? udpo
nf
rtyfpyf[k (ajymqkd\)? toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? wynfhawmfr tm;xkwfygrnf?
toQifbk&m; tm;rxkwfygvifh? odkYjyKvQif toQifbk&m;tm; tmywfoifhrnf
r[kwfyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/ xkd&[ef; onf xkdrdef;rqkdwkdif; jyK\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k
arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jawmfrlyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/ ESr roifhawmf? udpo
nf
rtyfpyf[k (ajymqkd\)? toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? toQifbk&m; tm;xkwfawmfrlyg?
wynfhawmfr tm;rxkwfbJ aeygrnf? odkYjyKvQif toQifbk&m;tm; tmywfoifhrnf
r[kwfyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/ xdk&[ef;onf xkd rdef;rqkdwkdif; jyK\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrl ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(28)
arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0JawmfrIyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/ ESr roifhawmf? udpo
nf
rtyfpyf[k (ajymqkd\)? toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? twGif; aphaqmftm;xkwf
tjyif okufukd vTwfyg/y/ tjyif aphaqmftm;xkwf twGif; okufukd vTwfyg? odkY
jyKvQif toQifbk&m;tm; tmywfoifhrnf r[kwfyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/ xkd&[ef;onf
xkdrdef;rqkdwkdif; jyK\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (29-30)
73/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oif;csKdif;odkY oGm;&m acG;rpm;ao;aom
olaoaumifukdjrif xkdolaoaumif arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0Jav\/
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oif;csKdif;odkY oGm;&m rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;rpm;ao;aom olaoaumifukdjrif xkdolaoaumif arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh)
rSD0Jav\/ xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukup} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (32)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oif;csKdif;odkY oGm;&m rsm;aomtm;jzifh
acG;pm;NyD;aom olaoaumifudk jrif xkdolaoaumif arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh)
rSD0Jav\/ xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf
roifh? xkvpOf; tmywfoifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (33)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oif;csKdif;odkY oGm;&m OD;acgif;jywfudk jrif
[if;vif;yGifhaomyg;pyf (eHyg;tapmufukd) xdapvsuf t*FgZmwfukd oGif;\/

wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oif;csKdif;odkY oGm;&m OD;acgif;jywfudk jrif
[if;vif;yGifhaomyg;pyf (eHyg;tapmufukd) rxdaprl t*FgZmwfudk oGif;\/
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (35)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;rwpfa,muf wyfESpfoufaom pdwfjzpfae\/
xkdrdef;rao oif;csKdif; pGefYypfxm;&m tkd;wdkYonf jyefYuJs aeukef\/ xkd&[ef;onf
oif;csKdif;odkY oGm; tkd;wdkYukd pkHk;NyD;vQif edrdwfae&m t*FgZmwfukd usap\ ]oGif;\}?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf e*g;r arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\/y/
ewfrdef;r arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\/y/ Nydwmr arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh)
rSD0J\/y/ y@Kuftm; (0pr*f rkcr*f) arxkeftusifhukd (jyKusifh) rSD0J\/y/ xkd&[ef;tm;
(37-40)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf um,yom' ysufae\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]igonf
aumif;raumif;ukd rcHpm;Ekdif? ightm; tmywfoifhrnf r[kwf}}[k arxkeftusifhudk
(jyKusifh) rSD0Jav\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\?
]]&[ef;wdkY xkd (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;onf cHpm;Ekdifonfjzpfap?
rcHpm;Ekdifonfjzpfap yg&mZdutmywf oifh\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (41)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;r arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh) rSD0JtHh[k
wdkYumrQ ESvHk;rom jzpf\/ xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrl ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywfroifh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (42)
74/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf b'd,NrKdU rkav; ]jrwfav;} awm
aeYoeYfpif&modkY uyfvsuf avsmif;pufae\? xkd&[ef;\ t*FgBuD;i,fwdkYonf avaMumifh
awmifhwif;ckdifrmukef\? rdef;rwpfa,mufonf jrif t*FgZmwfudk pyf,SufNyD;vQif
tvkd&Sdwkdif; ]oabmus} jyK xGufcGgoGm;av\? &[ef;wkUdonf okuftvdrf;vdrf;
uyfonfudk jrif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;ukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
&m*aMumifhvnf;aumif;? usifBuD;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? usifi,faMumihfvnf;aumif;?
avaMumifhvnf;aumif;?
okufykd;
]Opmvd*FygP}
xkd;jcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;
taMumif;ig;rsKd;wdkYaMumifh t*FgZmwfonf jyKjcif;iSg toifhjzpf\ ]awmifhwif;ckdifrm\}/
&[ef;wdkY xkd (rkav;awm tdyfaysmfaom) &[ef;tm; &m*aMumifh t*FgZmwfonf
jyKjcif;iSg toifhjzpfzdkY&ef ]awmifhwif;ckdifrm&ef} taMumif; r&SdEkdifay? &[ef;wdkY
xkd&[ef;onf &[Emaywnf;? xdk &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (43)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf om0wdNrKdU tE0efawm aeYoefYpif&modkY

uyfvsuf avsmif;pufae\? EGm;ausmif;olrwpfa,mufonf jrif t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Suf\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP om,m\? 0ifqJcP om,m\? wnfqJcP
om,m\? xkwfqJcP om,m\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonfyg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (44)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf om0wdNrKdU tE0efawm aeYoeYfpif&modkY
uyfvsuf avsmif;pufae\? qdwfausmif;olrwpfa,mufonf jrif/y/ xif;acGolr
wpfa,mufonfjrif/y/ EGm;acs;aumufolr wpfa,mufonf jrif/y/ t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Suf\? xkd&[ef;onf oGif;qJcP om,m\? 0ifqJcP om,m\? wnfqJcP
om,m\? EkwfqJcPom,m\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonf yg&mZduusNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (45-47)
75/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a0omvDNrKdU r[m0kefawm aeYoefYpif&modkY
uyfvsuf avsmif;pufae\? rdef;rwpfa,mufonf jrif t*FgZmwfukd pyf,SufNyD;vQif
tvkd&Sdwkdif; ]oabmus} jyK teD; &,farmvsuf &yfae\? xkd&[ef;onf Ekd;
xkdrdef;rtm;trIonf oifhtrIavm[k (ar;aomtcg)
rSefygonf? wynfhawmfr trIyg[k (avQmuf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
om,moavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m) jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf rod&yg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; rodoltm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (48)
76/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a0omvDNrKdU r[m0kefawm aeYoefYpif&modkY
uyfvsuf opfyifukd rSD usdef;pufae\? rdef;rwpfa,mufonf jrif t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Suf\? xkd&[ef;onf tvsiftjref xav\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf om,m oavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m) jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf rom,myg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; rom,moltm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (49)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a0omvDNrKdU r[m0kefawm aeYoefYpif&modkY
uyfvsuf opfyifukd rSD usdef;pufae\? rdef;rwpfa,mufonf jrif t*FgZmwfukd
pyf,Suf\? xkd&[ef;onf ajcESifh uef vJap\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfav\/y/ &[ef;oifonf om,moavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m) jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf rom,myg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; rom,moltm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (50)
77/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
a0omvDNrKdU
r[m0kefawm
jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;BuD; aeYoefYpif&modkY uyfvsuf wHcg;ukd zGifh
avsmif;pufae\? xkd&[ef;\ t*FgBuD;i,fwdkYonf avaMumifh awmifhwif;ckdifrmukef\?
xkdtcg ausmif;Munfhvmaomrdef;rwdkYonf yef; eHYomukd ,laqmifvsuf t&HwGif;odkY
0ifvmukef\? xkdtcg xkdrdef;rwdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukdjrif t*FgZmwfukd pyf,SufNyD;vsif
tvkd&Sdwkdif; ]oabmus} jyKMuNyD; ]]&[ef;um; a,musfm;jrwf tmZmenfaywum;}}[k
ajymMuNyD;aemuf yef;eHYomukd wif xGufoGm;ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf okuftvdrf;vdrf;
uyfonfudk jrif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;ukd avQmufukef\/ &[ef;wdkY
&m*aMumifhvnf;aumif;? usifBuD;aMumifhvnf;aumif;? usifi,faMumifhvnf;aumif;?
avaMumifh vnf;aumif;? okufykd; ]Opmvd*FygP} xkd;jcif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;
taMumif;
ig;rsKd;wdkYaMumifh
t*FgZmwfonf
jyKjcif;iSg
toifhjzpf\
]awmifhwif;ckdifrm\}/ &[ef;wdkY xkd (wHcg;zGifhusdef;pufaom) &[ef;tm;&m*aMumifh
t*FgZmwfonf jyKjcif;iSg toifhjzpfzdkY&ef ]awmifhwif; ckdifrm&ef} taMumif; r&SdEkdifay?
&[ef;wdkY xkd&[ef;onf &[Emaywnf;? xkd&[ef;tm; tmywfroifh? &[ef;wdkY
aeYtcgusdef;pufaom &[ef;onf wHcg;udkydwf usdef;pufjcif;iSg cGifhjyKawmfrl\[k
78/ wpf&Ha&mtcg bmkupu oabFmqdyfae &[ef;wpfyg;onf tdyfrufxJ
r,m;a[mif;tm; arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh) rSD0J igonf &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD?
vlxGufawmhtHh[k bmkupu oabFmqdyfodkY oGm;vwfaomf vrf;c&D; tMum;
toQifOygvdESifhawGU taMumif;udk avQmufxm;\? toQifOygvdu ighoQif
tdyfrufjzifh tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (52)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &mZN*dK[fNrKdU okyAmac: Oygodumr ]oDwif;onfr} onf
tusKd;r&Sd&m MunfndKwwf\? xkdOygodumronf ]]arxkeftusifhukd vSLaom rdef;ronf
jrwfaom tvSLukd ay;vSLonf rnf\}}[k t,l&Sdav\? xkdOygodumr ]oDwif;onfr}
onf &[ef;ukdjrif]]toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh) rSD0Jawmfrlyg}}[k
(avQmufxm;\)/
ESr roifhawmf? udponf rtyfpyf[k (ajymqkd\)/
toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? aygifMum;aphaqmf tm;xkwfawmfrlyg? odkY jyKvQif
toQifbk&m;tm;
tmywfoifhrnf
r[kwfyg/y/
csuf/y/
0rf;ysOf;/y/
vufuwD;Mum;]csKdif;Mum;}/y/
vnf/y/
em;ayguf/y/
qHxHk;acG/y/
vufacsmif;Mum; aphaqmf tm;xkwfawmfrlyg? toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? vufjzifh
vkHYvjyK okufvGwfapygrnf? odkYjyKvQif toQifbk&m;tm; tmywfoifhrnf
r[kwfyg[k avQmuf\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdOygodumr qkdwkdif;jyK\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/
&[ef;
yg&mZdutmywf
roifh?
oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (53-61)
79/ wpf&Ha&mtcg om0wdNrKdU o'gac: Oygodumr ]oDwif;onfr} onf

tusKd;r&Sd&m MunfndKwwf\? xkdOygodumronf ]]arxkeftusifhudk vSLaom rdef;ronf
jrwfaom tvSLudk ay;vSLonf rnf\}}[k t,l&Sdav\? xkdOygodumr ]oDwif;onfr}
onf &[ef;ukdjrif]]toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh) rSD0Jawmfrlyg}}[k
(avQmufxm;\/)
ESr roifhawmf? udponf rtyfpyf[k (ajymqkd\)/
toQifbk&m;
<uvmawmfrlyg?
aygifMum;
aphaqmftm;xkwfawmfrlyg/y/
toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? vufjzifh vkHYvjyK okufvGwfapygrnf? odkY jyKvQif
toQifbk&m;tm;
tmywfoifhrnf
r[kwfyg[k
avQmuf\?
xkd&[ef;onf
xkdOygodumrqkdwkdif; jyK\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywf roifh? oHCm'dodoftmywfoifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (62-70)
80/ wpf&Ha&mtcg a0omvDNrKdU vdp0Drif;om;i,fwdkYonf &[ef;udk zrf;
&[ef;rdef;r azmufvTJazmufjyef ]rawmfravsmf} jyKusifhapukef\? odurmefr
azmufvGJazmufjyef jyKusifhapukef\? omraPr azmufvTJazmufjyef jyKusifhapukef\?
ESpfOD;vHk; om,mukeftHh? ESpfOD;vHk;wdkYukd zsufqD;tyfukef\? ESpfOD;vHk; rom,mukeftHh?
ESpfOD;vHk; tmywf roifhukef/ (73-76)
81/ wpf&Ha&mtcg a0omvDNrKdU vdp0Drif;om;i,fwdkYonf &[ef;udk zrf;
jynfhwefqmr azmufvTJazmufjyef ]rawmfravsmf} jyKusifhapukef\? y@Kuf
azmufvTJazmufjyef jyKusifhapukef\? vlrdef;r azmufvTJazmufjyef jyKusifhapukef\?
&[ef;onf om,mtHh? &[ef;udkzsufqD;tyf\? &[ef;onf rom,mtHh? &[ef;tm;
tmywf roifh/ (77-82)
wpf&Ha&mtcg a0omvDNrKdU vdp0Drif;om;i,fwdkYonf &[ef;udk zrf; tcsif;csif;
azmufvTJazmufjyef jyKusifhapukef\? ESpfOD;vHk; om,mukeftHh? ESpfOD;vHk;wdkYukd
zsufqD;tyfukef\? ESpfOD;vHk;rom,mukeftHh? ESpfOD;vHk; tmywf roifhukef/ (83-84)
82/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;BuD; (BuD;rS &[ef;jyKol) wpfyg;onf r,m;a[mif;udk
MunfhI&ef oGm;av\? xkdrdef;ronf ]]toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg? vlxGufawmfrlyg}}[k
ajym zrf;xm;av\? xkd&[ef;onf aemufjyefqkwf&m yufvufvef vJusav\?
xkdrdef;ronf t0wfudkyifh t*FgZmwfudk pyf,Suf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfav\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;av\?
&[ef; oifonf om,moavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m) jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf
rom,myg[k (avQmufxm;\)? &[ef; rom,moltm;tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(85)
83/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf awm ae\? orifi,fwpfaumifonf
xkd&[ef;usifi,f pGefY&mt&yfodkY vm usifi,fudkaomufvsuf yg;pyfjzifh t*FgZmwfudk
zrf;,lpkyfav&m xkd&[ef;onf om,mav\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}

jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;av\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
0deDw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm; NyD;\/
yXr yg&mZd
yg&mZdu NyD;\/
-----2-'kwd, yg&mZdu
"ed,&[ef;taMumif; jyqkd&mtcef;
84/ wpf&Ha&mtcg bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fNrKdU
*dZuk#fawmifoDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrl\?
xkdtcg
jrifzl;cgrQrdwfaqG
twloHk;aqmifbufrdwfaqGjzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf od*dvdawmifeHyg;
jruf
(rkd;)
ausmif;i,fwdkYudk
jyK
0guyfukef\?
tkd;xdef;onf\om;
toQif"ed,onfvnf; jruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fudk jyK 0guyf\? xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf
oHk;vvGef 0guRwfNyD;aomf jruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fwdkYudk zsuf jrufESifhopfom;wdkYudk
odkrSD;NyD;vQif oGm;vkd&m Zeyk'fodkY zJoGm;ukef\? tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,um;
xkdt&yfomvQif rkd;vywfvHk; aeNyD;vQif aqmif;a&m aEGyg (qufvuf) ae\/
xkdtcg tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf &GmodkY qGrf;cH<upOf jruf&dwfol
xif;acGolwdkYonf jruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fudk zsufNyD;vQif jrufESifhopfom;wdkYudk ,l
oGm;ukef\? ESpfBudrfwkdifatmifvnf; tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf jrufESifh
opfom;wdkYudk pkaqmif; jruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fudk jyKvkyf\? ESpfBudrfwkdifatmifvnf;
tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf &GmodkY qGrf;cH<upOf jruf&dwfol xif;acGolwdkYonf
jruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fudk zsufNyD;vQif jrufESifhopfom;wdkYudk ,l oGm;ukef\?
oHk;Budrfwkdifatmifvnf; tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf jrufESifhopfom;wdkYudk
pkaqmif; jruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fukd jyKvkyf\? oHk;Budrfwkdifatmifvnf;
tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf &GmodkY qGrf;cH <upOf jruf&dwfol xif;acGolwdkYonf
jruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fudk zsufNyD;vQif jrufESifh opfom;wdkYudk ,l oGm;ukef\?
xkdtcg tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,tm;]]igonf &GmodkY 0if qGrf;cHoGm;pOf oHk;Budrfwkdifatmifyif jruf&dwfol xif;acGol
wdkYonfjruf (rdk;) ausmif;i,fudk zsufNyD;vQif jrufESifhopfom;wdkYudk ,l oGm;ukef\?
igonfum; rdrdq&mhtwwfjzpfaom tdk;xdef;onf tvkyf aumif;pGm oifMum;xm;ol
r,kwfavsmhol (tjynfhtpHkwwfol) pifMu,fpGm wwfol jzpf\? igonf ukd,fwkdif &THUukd
e,f tvHk;pHkajrnufjzifh NyD;aom ausmif;i,fudk jyK&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
xdkYaemuf tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf ukd,fwkdif &THUukd e,f tvHk;pHk

ajrnufjzifhNyD;aom ausmif;i,fudk jyKNyD;vQif jruf xif; EGm;acs;wdkYudk pkaqmif;
xkdausmif;i,fukd (rD;) zkwf\? xkdausmif;i,fonf tvGefvSy\? IzG,faumif;\?
MunfEl;zG,faumif;\? eD&Jaomtqif;&Sd\? odMum; uGrf;aoG;aumif1 ESifhwl\?
xkdausmif;i,f\ toHonf jcL qnf;vnf;oHESifhwl\/
85/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYESifh twl *dZuk#fawmifrS
qif;oufawmfrlvm&m tvGefvSyaom MunhfIzG,faumif;aom MunfEl;zG,faumif;aom
eD&Jaom tqif;&Sdaom xkdausmif;i,fudk jrifawmfrlaomaMumifh ]]&[ef;wdkY tvGefvSyaom
MunfhIzG,faumif;aomMunfEl;zG,faumif;aom
eD&Jaom
tqif;&Sdaom
odMum;uGrf;aoG;aumifESifhwlaom xkdt&m0wKonf tb,fenf;}}[k &[ef;wdkYudk
ar;awmfrl\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;udk avQmufukef\?
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/
]]&[ef;wdkY xkd (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;tm; ravsmufywf?
ravsmfuef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY tjyKtrlr[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/
&[ef;wdkY xkd (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;onf tb,fhaMumifh tvHk;pHk
ajrnuf jzifhNyD;aom ausmif;i,fudk jyKavbdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY xkd (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;tm; ow0gwdkY
tpOfapmifha&Smufjcif;tpOfoem;jcif;
rnOf;qJvkdjcif;onf
tb,fhaMumifh
rjzpfavbdoenf;/
&[ef;wdkY
oGm;Muukefavmh?
xkdausmif;i,fudk
zsufqD;Muukefavmh?
aemifvmaemufom;rsm;onf ow0grsm;tay: nOf;qJESdyfpufjcif;odkY ra&mufapvifh/
&[ef;wdkY tvHk;pHk ajrnufjzifh NyD;aom ausmif;i,fudk rjyKvkyftyf? jyKvkyfaom
&[ef;tm;'ku#f tmywf oifh\[k}} (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;[k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif xkd
ausmif;i,f odkYcsOf;uyf zsufqD;ukef\/
xkdtcg tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf ig\ ausmif;i,fudk tb,fhaMumifh zsufqD;Muoenf;}}[k
(ar;avQmuf\)/
ighoQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf zsufapygonf[k (qkdMuukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY w&m;&Sif (bk&m;) onf tu,f zsufapygvQif zsufMuygavmh[k
(avQmuf\)/
86/ xkdtcg tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,tm; ]]igonf &GmwGif;odkY 0if
qGrf;cHoGm;pOfoHk;Budrfwkdifatmifyif jruf&dwfol xif;acGolwdkYonf jruf (rdk;)
ausmif;i,fudk zsufNyD;vQif jrufESifhxif;wdkYudk ,l oGm;ukefNyD? igaqmuf xm;aom
tvHk;pHkajrnufjzifhNyD;aomausmif;i,fukdvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;u zsufaptyfNyD? ightm;

opfawmkH; jrifzl;cgrQ jzpfaomrdwfaqG opfxdef;t&m&Sd onf &Sday\? igonf
opfawmkH;&Sd opfxdef;t&m&SdxH opfom;wdkYudkawmif;,l opfom; ausmif;i,f
aqmuf&rl aumif;vdrfhrnf}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
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csOf;uyf]]ighoQif ('g,um) igonf &GmwGif;odkY 0if qGrf;cHoGm;pOf oHk;Budrfwkdifatmifyif
jruf&dwfolxif;acGolwdkYonf jruf (rkd;) ausmif;i,fukd zsufNyD;vQif jrufESifhxif;wdkYudk
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ausmif;i,fukdvnf; jrwfpGmbk&m;uzsufaptyfNyD? ighoQif ('g,um) opfom;rsm;udk
ay;vSLyg? opfom;ausmif;i,fudk aqmufvkdygonf}}[k ajym\/
toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;tm; ay;vSLzdkY&ef opfom;rsm; r&Sdyg? NrKdU &Gm jyKjyifa&;ESifh
(rD;avmifjcif;paom) ab;&eftvdkYiSg xm;aom rif;\ opfawmfwdkYonf &Sdygukef\?
xkdopfwdkYudkbk&ifrif;jrwfu ay;vSLapygvQif toQifbk&m; o,f,lckdif;awmfrlyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
ighoQif ('g,um) bk&ifonf ay;vSSL NyD;ygNyD[k (ajym\)/
xkdtcg opfawmHk;&Sd opfxdef;t&m&Sdtm; ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfukefaom &[ef;awmfrsm;onf w&m;udk
usifh ukef\? nDGwfNidrfoufaom tusifhukd usifhukef\? jrwfonfudk usifhukef\?
trSefudk
qkdavh&Sd
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aumif;aom
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vSLNyD;[k ajymMurnf r[kwfay}}[k tMuHjzpf\/
xdkYaemuf opfawmHk;&Sd opfxdef;t&m&Sdonf tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,tm;
]]toQifbk&m; o,f,lckdif;awmfrlyg}}[k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf xkdopfwdkYudk tykdif;tykdif;
jzwfcJGapNyD;vQif vSnf;jzifh xkwf,l o,faqmifapNyD;aemuf opfom;ausmif;i,fudk
aqmuf\/
87/ xkdtcg r*"wkdif; trwfBuD;jzpfaom a0um& ykPm;onf
&mZN*dK[fNrKdUtrIBuD;i,fwdkYudk MunfhIppfaq;&m opfawmHk;&Sd opfxdef;t&m&SdxH
csOf;uyf]]tarmif NrKdU &Gm jyK jyifa&;ESifh (rD;avmifjcif;paom) ab;&ef tvdkYiSg xm;aom
rif;\opfawmfwdkYonf tb,frSmenf;}}[k (ar;\)/
t&Sif
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xkdtcg r*"wkdif; trwfBuD;jzpfaom a0um&ykPm;tm; ]]bk&ifrif;jrwfonf NrKdU

&GmjyKjyifa&;ESifh
(rD;avmifjcif;paom)
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toQif"ed,tm;
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xdkYaemuf r*"wkdif; trwfBuD;jzpfaom a0um&ykPm;onf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,
rnfaomAdrdom&rif;xH csOf;uyf]]NrKdU &Gm jyKjyifa&;ESifh (rD;avmifjcif;paom) ab;&eftvdkYiSg xm;aom rif;\
opfawmfwdkYudktkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,tm; bk&ifrif;jrwf ay;vSLvkdufNyD[k
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odkY (oifhtm;) rnfolu ajymoenf;[k (ar;\)/
t&Sifrif;jrwf opfawmHk; opfxdef;t&m&Sdu ajymygonf[k (avQmufwif\)/
ykPm; odkYjzpfvQif opfawmHk;rS opfxdef;t&m&Sdudk ac:ap&rnf[k (rdefY\)/
xdkYaemuf r*"wkdif; trwfBuD;jzpfaom a0um&ykPm;onf opfawmkH; opfxdef;
t&m&Sdudkzrf;qD;csKyfaESmif ac:aqmifvmap\/
tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf opfawmkH; rS opfxdef;t&m&Sdudk zrf;qD;
csKyfaESmif vsufxkwfaqmifvmonfudk jrif&um; opfawmHk; opfxdef;t&m&Sdtm;]]ighoQif ('g,um) tb,fhaMumifh oifzrf;qD;csKyfaESmif xkwfaqmifcH&oenf;}}[k
(ar;\)/
toQifbk&m; xkdopfrsm; udpaMumifh jzpfygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif ('g,um) oGm;ESihfyg? igvnf; vkdufcJhygrnf[k (ajymaomtcg) toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf towfrcH&rD <uawmfrlcJhyg[k (jyef avQmuf\)/
88/
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tkd;xdef;onf\om;
toQif"ed,onf
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aoed,rnfaomAdrdom&rif;\ eef;awmfodkY csOf;uyfvsuf jyifxm;aom ae&m
xkdifav\/ xkdtcg r*"wkdif;&Sifaoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;onf tkd;xdef;onf\om;
toQif"ed,xH csOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeNyD;aomf]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfonf NrKdU &Gm jyKjyifa&;ESifh (rD;avmifjcif;paom) ab;&ef
tvdkYiSgxm;aom rif;\ opfawmfwdkYudk toQifbk&m;tm; vSLvkdufNyD[k qkdonfrSm rSefyg
oavm}}[k (avQmuf\)/
rSefayonf rif;jrwf[k (qdkvwfaomf) toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfrsm; bk&ifwdkYrnfonf rsm;aom udp&SdMuygonf?
rsm;aomjyKzG,f&SdMuygonf? vSLNyD;aomfvnf; trSwfr&Muyg? awmif;yefygonf?
toQifbk&m; owd&atmifrdefYawmfrlyg[k (avQmuf\)/
rif;BuD;
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&SdMuygonf? xkd&[ef;ykPm;wdkYtm; tenf;i,frQ (tjypf) yif ,HkrSm;awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfwwfMuygonf? xkd&[ef;ykPm;wdkYudk &nf&G,f wynfhawmf
ajymjcif;jzpfygonf? xkdodkY ajymqkdjcif;onfvnf; awmtwGif;0,f rodrf;ykduftyfaom
jruf xif; a&ukdom ajymqkdjcif;jzpfygonf? toQifbk&m;onfxkd (pum;) t>rufjzifh
opfawmfwdkYudk ray;vSLygbJvsuf aqmif,l&rnf[k xifrSwfbd\? wynfhawmfuJhodkYaom
bk&ifonf EkdifiHawmf aeaom orPjAm[PwdkYudk tb,fhaMumifh aESmifzGJU owfykwf
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(&[ef;wdkY\) toGiftjyif tarG; ]ta&mif} aMumifh (tjypfrS) vGwfajrmuf&ayonf? aemif
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&Sdukef\? nDGwfrQwaom tusifhukd usifhavh&Sdukef\? jrwfonfukd usifhavh&Sdukef\?
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&[ef;tjzpfolawmf oljrwf tjzpfonf aysmufysufcJhavNyD? &[ef;wdkYtm; tb,frSm
&[ef;tjzpfolawmfoljrwftjzpfonf &Sdrnfenf;? &[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;tjzpf olawmf
oljrwftjzpfrSuif;uGmukefNyD? &[ef;wdkYonf bk&ifukdaomfrSvnf; vSnfhzsm;Muao;\?
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&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdMuaom xkdvlwdkY\ pum;udk
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xkd&[ef;wdkYuvnf;]]tb,fhaMumifh tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,onf rif;\
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ajymqkdMuukef\/
xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufukef\/
xkdtcg
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pdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; &[ef;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf? ravsmfuef?
roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY tjyKtrlr[kwf/ rtyf? rjyKoifh/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; oifonf tb,fhaMumifh rif;\
opfawmfwdkYudkray;vSLbJ ,lbdoenf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf
rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? MunfndKNyD;aom olwdkYtm;
wkd; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif; rjzpfEkdifay? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; trSefpifppf (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
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tcsKdUolwdkYtm;
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xkdtcg w&m;olBuD;a[mif;jzpfaom trwfBuD;wpfa,mufonf &[ef;wdkYxH
yif;cHNyD;jrwfpGmbk&m; teD;0,f xkdifaevsuf &Sd\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
xkd&[ef;tm;]]&[ef; tb,frQavmufaom Opmukd ,ljcif;jzifh r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom
Adrdom&rif;onf ckd;olukd zrf; aESmifzGJU owfykwf ESifxkwfoenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wpfrwf wpfrwfxkdufwefaom Opm (udk ,ljcif;) jzifh aESmifzGJU
owfykwfESifxkwfygonfbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg &mZN*dK[fNrKdU ig;yJonf wpfrwf rnf\? xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tkd;xdef;onf\om; toQif"ed,ukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;vQif
ukd,fwkdifjyKpk arG;jrL&efcufcJjcif;/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif odumyk'fawmfukd
jyMuukefavmh/
-----1/ Ea*gyu? rkd;wGif;tcg ajrrSxGufwwfaom uwDygeDuJhodkY tqif;&Sdaom
ykd;aumiftxl;wnf;/ ewfoD;uGrf;aoG;aumifvnf; [l\/
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(u) 89/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf cdk;vkdaom pdwftpkjzifh ray;tyfaom Opmukd
,ljim;tHh? tMuifodkYoabm&Sdaom ray;tyfaom Opmukd ,ljcif;aMumifh rif;wdkYonf
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(ajymqkd) owfykwfrlvnf; owfykwfukef &m\? aESmifzGJUrlvnf; aESmifzGJUukef&m\?
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aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}}odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
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90/ wpf&Ha&mtcg qA*D1&[ef;wdkYonf c0gqdyfodkY oGm; c0gxkyfudk
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rSefygonf? odkY&mwGifxkdynwfcsufonf &Gmom jzpf awm r[kwfyg[k (jyef
ajymMuukef\)/
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c0gxkyfudk ckd;,lukefbdoenf;? ighoQifwdkY (oifwdkYtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? MunfndKNyD;aom olwdkYtm; wkd;
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xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf qA*D&[ef;wdkYudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
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onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? MunfndKNyD;aom
olwdkYtm; wkd; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;rjzpfEkdifay? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musmf;wdkY trSefpifppf (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
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&[ef;wdkYtm; odumyk'fawmfukd ynwfawmfrlrnf[krdefYawmfrl\/
2/ (c) 91/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf &GmrSvnf;aumif;? awmrSvnf;aumif; cdk;vdkaom
pdwftpkjzifhray;tyfaom Opmukd ,ljim;tHh? tMuifodkYoabm &Sdaom ray;tyfaom
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awGa0oljzpf\? 0Sufwwfoljzpf\}[k (ajymqkd) owfykwfrlvnf; owfykwfukef&m\?
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tdrfav;vHk;&Sdvnf; &Gm? vl&Sdvnf; &Gm? vlr&Sdvnf; &Gm? tumt&H&Sdvnf; &Gm?
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&Gm\ Oypm3 rnfonf tumt&H&Sdaom &Gm\ wHcg;cHk wnfaom
tm;tv,ftvwf&Sdaoma,musfm;\ cJwpfus ]cJwpfypf}wnf;? tumt&Hr&Sdaom &Gm\
tdrfOypm wnfaomtm;tv,f tvwf&Sdaom a,musfm;\ cJwpfus ]cJwpfypf}wnf;/
awm rnfonf &Gm &Gm\ Oypmukd csefvSyf <uif;usefaom t&yfwnf;/
ray;tyfaomOpm rnfonf ray;tyf rvTwftyf rpGefYtyfapmifha&Smuftyf
vHkjcHKaptyfigh[m[k jrwfEkd;tyf olwpfyg; odrf;qnf;tyfaom Opmwnf;/
ckd;vkdaom pdwftpk[lonf cdk;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf? 0Sufvkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf/
,ljim;tHh[lonf ,ljim;tHh? aqmif,ljim;tHh? 0Sufjim;tHh? &d,mykxfukd ysufapjim;tHh?
ae&mrSa&GUapjim;tHh? tcsdef;tcsufukd vGefapjim;tHh/
tMuifodkYoabm&Sdaom rnfonf wpfrwfukdaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfrwfwef (Opm)
ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfrwfxuf tykdtvGef (Opm) udkaomfvnf;aumif;/
rif;wdkY rnfonf {u&mZfrif; ya'o&mZfrif; e,fpm; (NrKdUpm;) &Gmpm;
w&m;olBuD;trwfcsKyfwdkYwnf;?
odkYr[kwf
jzwfjcif;
cGJjcif;ukd
jyK
qHk;rtkyfcsKyfol[lorQukd rif;[k qkd&\/
ckd;ol rnfonf ig;yJ-ig;yJxuf tvGef xkdufwefaom Opmudk (Opm&Sifonf
ukd,fEIwfjzifh) ray;bJ ckd;vdkaom pdwftpkjzifh ,lolwnf;/
owfykwfrlvnf; owfykwfukef&m\[lonf vuf ajc ESifwH (wHzsm) BudrfvHk;
wkwfwdkYjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? jzwfjcif;jzifhaomfvnf;aumif; owfukef&m\/
aESmifzGJUrlvnf; aESmifzGJUukef&m\[lonf? ud;jzifh wkyfjcif; xdwfcwfjcif; oHajcusif;
cwfjcif;aESmiftdrfoGif;jcif; NrKdUcsKyfcsKyfaESmifjcif; &GmcsKyfcsKyfaESmifjcif; ed*Hk;csKyfcsKyfaESmifjcif;
(wpfckck) wdkYjzifhcsKyf aESmif zGJUxm;ukef&m\? vltapmifhukdaomfvnf; xm;ukef&m\/
ESifxkwfrlvnf; ESifxkwfukef&m\[lonf &GmrSaomfvnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;rSaomf
vnf;aumif;? NrKdUrSaomfvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHawmfrSaomfvnf;aumif;? EkdifiHawmf
wpfpdwfwpfa'o (ckdif) rSaomfvnf;aumif; ESifxkwfukef&m\/
oifonf cdk;oljzpf\ rkdufoljzpf\ awGa0oljzpf\ 0Sufwwfoljzpf\[lonf qJa&;
a&&Gwfaom pum;wnf;/
xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom rnfonf wpfrwfukdaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfrwfwef (Opm)
udkaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfrwfxuf tykdtvGef (Opm) ukdaomfvnf;aumif;/
,laom[lonf ,laom aqmif,laom 0Sufaom &d,mykxfudk ysufapaom
ae&mrSa&GUapaom tcsdef;tcsufukd vGefapaom/
&[ef;onf vnf;[lonfudk a&S; (arxkefyg&mZdu&[ef;) udk axmuf

qkdtyf\/
omoemawmfrS qHk;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\[lonf tnmrS a<uusaom opf&Gufonf
rpdrf;pkdEkdifawmhouJhodkY twl &[ef;onf wpfrwfukdaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfrwfwef
(Opm) ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? wpfrufxuf tykdtvGef (Opm) ukdaomfvnf;aumif;
(Opm&Sifonf ukd,fEIwfjzifh) ray;bJ ckd;vkdaom pdwftpkjzifh ,lrdaomaMumifh
&[ef;r[kwfawmhay? omuD0if rif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhay? xdkYaMumifh
]]omoemawmfrS qHk;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\}}[k qkdtyf\/
&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh aygif;oif;&jcif;r&Sd[l&m aygif;oif;jcif;rnfonf twlwuG
0denf;uHjyKrI? twlwuG ygwdarmuf&Gwf (jy) rI? wlrQaom usifhMuHaexkdifrI[laom
tvHk;pHk onfaygif;oif;jcif; rnf\? xkdaygif;oif;jcif;onf xkd&[ef;ESifh twlwuG
r&Sdawmhay? xdkYaMumifh]]aygif;oif;&jcif;r&Sd}}[k qkdtyf\/
acgif;pOf rmwdum
93/ ajr wnfaomOpm? Munf;]ukef;} wnfaomOpm? aumif;uif wnfaomOpm?
[if;vif;jyif wnfaomOpm? a& wnfaomOpm? avS wnfaomOpm? ,mOf
wnfaomOpm? 0eftm;jzifh wnfaomOpm? t&HwnfaomOpm? ausmif;wnfaomOpm?
v,fwnfaomOpm? ,m wnfaom Opm? &Gm wnfaom Opm? awm wnfaomOpm?
a&'efyl? awmpkd;opfyif? aqmif,laomOpm? tyfESHaomOpm? uif;xm;&mt&yf
]taumuf|me}? ow0g? tajcr&Sdaomow0g? tajcESpfacsmif; &Sdaom ow0g?
tajcav;acsmif; &Sdaom ow0g? tajcrsm;aomow0g? vufaxmufcsol?
aqmif,lvmaom
Opmudkapmifhol?
wkdifyif
cdk;jcif;?
tcsdef;tcsufjyKjcif;?
trSwftom;jyKjcif;? um; rmwdumwnf;/
rmwdum tzGifh
94/ ajrwnfaomOpm rnfonf ajr csxm; jrKyfxm; zHk;xm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/
]]ajrwnfaomOpmukdcdk;tHh}}[k
ckd;vdkaom
pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
tazmfukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
aygufwl;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;?jcif;awmif;ukdaomfvnf;aumif; &SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf; oGm;tHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\?
xkdajrjzpfaom
xif;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
EG,fukdaomfvnf;aumif; jzwftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkdajr ajrrIefYukd wl;rlvnf;
wl;tHh? ,ufrlvnf; ,uftHh? xkwfrlvnf;xkwftHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? (Opm) tkd;ukd
oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? rdrd\ cGufukd oGif; ig;yJ-ig;yJxuf tvGef xkdufwefaom
Opmudk ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfhaptHh?

xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
rdrdcGufodkY a&mufatmifaomfvnf; jyKtHh? vufqkyfukdaomfvnf; jzwftHh?
]vufqkyfESifhaomfvnf; ukwf,ltHh}? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
csnf wiftyfaom ]csnfjzifh oDukH;tyfaom} b@mukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
a&TaqmufvHk;BudK; ]a&TqGJBudK;}ukdaomfvnf;aumif;? vnfqGJBudK;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
cg;pnf;BudK;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
t0wfykqkd;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
acgif;aygif;udkaomfvnf;aumif; cdk;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? tpGef; ukdifvsuf<uaptHh ]ajrmuftHh}?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? yGwfwkdufvsuf xkwfaqmiftHh? xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\?
t,kwfqHk;tm;jzifh wpfqHjcnfzsm;rQ tkd;rsufESm0rS vGwfaptHh? yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/
ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef
xkdufwefaom
axmywfukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
qDukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
ysm;&nfudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
wifvJukdaomfvnf;aumif;
cdk;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf wpfBudrfwnf; aomuftHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\?
xkdt&yfyifvQif cGJrlvnf; cJGtHh? pGefYypfrl vnf;pGefYypftHh? rD;rlvnf; wkduftHh?
oHk;aqmifrjzpf ]ysufpD;} atmifrlvnf; jyKtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
95/ Munf; ]ukef;} wnfaomOpm rnfonf Munf; csxm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/
]]Munf;wnfaom Opmukdckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf;
&SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf;oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf; tmywfoifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
96/ aumif;uifwnfaomOpm rnfonf aumif;uifodkY a&mufaom Opmwnf;/
Oa'gif;onfvnf;aumif;? wkdufiSuf ],pfOcsKd;} onfvnf;aumif;? cgonfvnf;aumif;?
iHk;onfvnf;aumif;? t0wfykqkd;onfvnf;aumif;? acgif;aygif;onfvnf;aumif;?
aiGonfvnf;aumif;? a&Tonfvnf;aumif; jywf usqJjzpf\/ ]]aumif;uif wnfaom
(,if;) Opmukd cdk;tHh}}[kcdk;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh?
oGm;rlvnf; oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? oGm;jcif;ukd jzwf ]&yf}tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
97/ [if;vif;jyifwnfaomOpm rnfonf [if;vif;jyif xm;aom Opmwnf;/
anmifapmif;]ckwif}aomfvnf;aumif;?
tif;ysOf
]cHk&Snf}
aomfvnf;aumif;?
ouFef;wef;aomf
vnf;aumif;?
ouFef;BudK;aomfvnf;aumif;?
eH&Hcsdwfaomfvnf;aumif;?
qifpG,faumufaomf
vnf;aumif;?
opfyifaomfvnf;aumif;
qGJcsdwfxm;tyf\/
t,kwfojzifh
oydwfajcaomfvnf;qGJcsdwfxm;tyf\/ ]][if;vif;jyif wnfaomOpmukd ckd;tHh}}[k
ckd;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpftazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf; oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS

a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
98/ a&wnfaomOpm rnfonf a& csxm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/ ]]a&wnfaom
Opmukdckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf;&SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf;
oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ikyfrlvnf; ikyftHh? ay:rlvnf; ay:tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
yg&mZdutmywf oihf\/
xkda& aygufa&mufjzpfay:aom ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom OyvMum4
udkaomfvnf;aumif;? y'krmMumukdaomfvnf;aumif;? yk@&dufMumukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
MumpG,fukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
ig;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
vdyfukdaomfvnf;aumif;
ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpfhoHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdu tmywf oifh\/
99/ (wpfzufurf;odkY) ul;aMumif;jzpfaom 0wKonf avSrnf\/
avSwnfaomOpm rnfonf avS xm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/ ]]avS wnfaom
Opmukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf;
oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrSa&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
]]avSukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh?
oGm;rlvnf;oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? avSzGJUBuKd;ukd ajztHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? avSzGJUBuKd;ukd ajz
oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? txuf ]tnm}
odkYaomfvnf;aumif;? atmuf ]taMu}odkYaomfvnf;aumif;? zDvmodkYaomfvnf;aumif;
t,kwfojzifh qHjcnfwpfzsm;rQ ajymif;a&TUtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
100/ aygif;csKyf &xm; vSnf; oHvsif;onf ,mOfrnf\/
,mOfwnfaomOpm rnfonf ,mOf xm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/ ]],mOfwnfaom
Opmukd ckd;tHh}}[k cdk;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf;
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrSa&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
]],mOfukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf;
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
101/ OD;acgif;0ef ycHk;0ef cg;0ef vufqGJ0efonf 0efrnf\/
OD;acgif; wnfaom 0efukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;oyftHh?

'ku#ftmywfoifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ycHk;odkY cstHh? yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
ycHk; wnfaom 0efukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\?
vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? cg;odkY cstHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? cg; wnfaom
0efukd ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? vufjzifh,ltHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
vufqGJ0efukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ajr cstHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\?
ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf ajrrS aumuf,ltHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
102/ yef;t&H opfoD;t&Honf t&Hrnf\/
t&HwnfaomOpm rnfonf t&H av;XmewdkYjzifh xm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/
(4if;wdkYonf) ajr? Munf;]ukef;}? aumif;uif? [if;vif;jyif wnfaom OpmwdkYwnf;/
]]t&HwnfaomOpmukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh?
oGm;rlvnf; oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? xkdt&H
aygufa&mufjzpfay:aom ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGefxkdufwefaom tjrpfukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
tacguftcGHukdaomfvnf;aumif;? t&Gufukdaomfvnf;aumif;? tyGifhukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
toD;ukdaomfvnf;aumif; ckd;vkdaom pdwf&SdonfjzpfhoHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdu tmywf oifh\/
t&Hukd (&vkdrIjzifh) w&m;pGJtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? Opm&Siftm; ,HkrSm;aptHh?
xkvpOf; tmywfoifh\? Opm&Sifonf ]]igr&awmhNyD}}[k 0efcstHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\?
w&m;jzpf Opm&SifukdIH;aptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? w&m;jzpf rdrd HI;thH?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
103/ ausmif;wnfaomOpmrnfonf ausmif; av;XmewdkYjzifh xm;tyfaom
Opmwnf;/ (4if;wdkYonf) ajr? Munf;]ukef;}? aumif;uif? [if;vif;jyif wnfaom
OpmwdkYwnf;/ ]]ausmif; wnfaom Opmukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf
tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh? oGm;rl vnf; oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf; tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ausmif;ukd (&vkdrIjzifh) w&m;pGJtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? Opm&Siftm; ,HkrSm;aptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? Opm&Sifonf ]]igr&awmhNyD}}[k 0efcstHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
w&m;jzpfOpm&Sifukd HI;aptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? w&m;jzpf rdrd HI;tHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
104/ aumufyJoD;ESH aygufa&mufjzpfay:&m t&yfonf v,f rnf\/
v,fwnfaomOpm rnfonf v,f av;XmewdkYjzifh xm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/

(4if;wdkYonf) ajr? Munf;]ukef;}? aumif;uif? [if;vif;jyif wnfaom OpmwdkYwnf;/
]]v,f wnfaomOpmukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh?
oGm;rl vnf; oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf; tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
xkdv,f
aygufa&mufjzpfay:aom
ig;yJ-ig;yJxuf
tvGefxkdufwefaom
aumufyJoD;EHSukdcdk;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
v,fukd (&vkdrIjzifh) w&m;pGJtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? Opm&Siftm; ,HkrSm;aptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? Opm&Sifonf ]]igr&awmhNyD}}[k 0efcstHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\?
w&m;jzpfOpm&Sifukd IH;aptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? w&m;jzpf rdrd HI;tHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ikwfwkdif BuKd;apmif&ef; ]pnf;kd;} tykdif;tjcm; ]v,fuefoif;}
(wpfckckukd) ajymif;a&TUtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? (tqHk;owf) tm;xkwfrIwpfck
ra&mufvmrD ]rNyD;qHk;rD} xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? xkdtm;xkwfrI a&mufvmaomf
]NyD;qHk;aomf} yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
105/ t&H&m ausmif;&monf (ajr) &m rnf\/
(ajr) &mwnfaom Opm rnfonf (ajr) &m av;XmewdkYjzifh xm;tyfaom
Opmwnf;/ (4if;wdkYonf) ajr? Munf; ]ukef;}? aumif;uif? [if;vif;jyif wnfaom
OpmwdkYwnf;/ ]](ajr) &m wnfaom Opmukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf
tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh? oGm;rlvnf; oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf; tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
(ajr) &mukd (&vkdrljzifh) w&m;pGJtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? Opm&Siftm; ,HkrSm;aptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? Opm&Sifonf]]igr&awmhNyD}}[k 0efcstHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\?
w&m;jzpfOpm&Sifukd IH;aptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? w&m;jzpf rdrd IH;tHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ikwfwkdif BuKd;apmif&ef; ]pnf;kd;} wHwkdif; ]tum} (wpfckck) ukd
a&TUtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? (tqHk;owf) tm;xkwfrI wpfck ra&mufvmrD ]rNyD;qHk;rD}
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? xkdtm;xkwfrIa&mufvmaomf ]NyD;qHk;aomf} yg&mZdu tmywf
oifh\/
106/ &GmwnfaomOpm rnfonf &Gm av;XmewdkYjzifh xm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/
(4if;wdkYonf) ajr? Munf; ]ukef;}? aumif;uif? [if;vif;jyif wnfaom OpmwdkYwnf;/
]]&Gmwnfaom Opmukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh?
oGm;rlvnf;oGmtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
107/ vltrsm; odrf;qnf;tyfaom awmonf awm rnf\/
awmwnfaomOpm rnfonf awm av;XmewdkYjzifh xm;tyfaom Opmwnf;/

(4if;wdkYonf) ajr? Munf; ]ukef;}? aumif;uif? [if;vif;jyif wnfaom OpmwdkYwnf;/
]]awm wnfaomOpmukd ckd;tHh}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf tazmfukdaomfvnf; &SmtHh?
oGm;rlvnf; oGm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ xkdawm
aygufa&mufjzpfay:aomig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom xif;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
EG,fukdaomfvnf;aumif;? jrufukdaomf vnf;aumif; ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf; tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
108/ a& rnfonf tkd;cGuf av;axmifhuef wpfzufqnfuefwdkY &Sdaom a&wnf;/
ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rdrd\ tkd;cGufukd oGif; ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom a&ukd ckd;vkdaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpfoHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
rdrd\ tkd;cGufodkYa&mufatmif jyKtHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
uefaygifkd;ukd zsufcsKd;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? uefaygifkd;ukd zsufcsKd; ig;yJig;yJxuf tvGefxkdufwefaom a&ukd xGufaptHh ]vTwftHh}? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
wpfyJtxufaomfvnf;aumif;? ig;yJatmufaomfvnf;aumif; xkdufwefaom a&ukd
xGufaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\?
wpfyJaomfvnf;aumif;?
wpfyJatmufaomfvnf;aumif; xkdufwef aoma&ukd xGufaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
109/ 'efyl rnfonf jzwfNyD;aom 'efyl rjzwf&ao;aom 'efylwnf;/ ig;yJig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom 'efylukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpO f;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
110/ awmpkd;opfyif rnfonf vltrsm; odrf;ykduf oHk;aqmiftyfaom opfyifwnf;/
ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonf jzpf jzwftHh? jzwfwkdif;jzwfwkdif; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
(tqHk;owf) jzwfcsuf]ckwfcsuf} wpfckra&mufvmrD ]rNyD;qHk;rD} xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
xkdjzwfcsuf ]ckwfcsuf}a&mufvmaomf ]NyD;qHk;aomf} yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
111/ aqmif,ltyfaomOpm rnfonf olwpfyg; aqmif,loGm;aom Opmwnf;/
ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? ae&mrSa&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
]]OpmESifhwuG aqmif,lolukd ac:aqmiftHh}}[k ajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh ]vSrf;tHh}?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ESpfckajrmuf ajcvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh ]vSrf;tHh}? yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
]]usaom Opmukd ,ltHh}}[k usaptHh ]usatmif vkyftHh cstHh}? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?

ig;yJ-ig;yJxuf tvGef xkdufwefaom usaomOpmukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
112/ tyfESHaomOpm rnfonf teD; xm;tyfaom ]tyfESH xm;tyfaom}
Opmwnf;/ ]]ig\Opmukd ay;yg}}[k qkdvmaomf ig r,l[k jiif;qkdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? Opm&Siftm;,HkrSm;aptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? Opm&Sifonf (ightm;
ay;awmhrnf r[kwf[k) 0efcstHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? w&m;jzpf Opm&Sifukd HI;aptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? w&m;jzpfrdrdHI;tHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
113/ uif;xm;&mt&yf ]taumufXme}rnfonf awmifcg;jywfaomfvnf;aumif;?
jrpfqdyfaomfvnf;aumif;? &GmwHcg;aomfvnf;aumif; ]]t&yfXmeodkY 0ifvmoltm;
tcGefaumuf,l&rnf}}[k tpkd;& ]rif;} u owfrSwfxm;aom t&yfwnf;/ xkduif;
]taumufXme} odkY 0ifig;yJ-ig;yJxuf tvGef xkdufwefaom tpkd;& ]rif;} tm;
tcGefawmfay;quf&rnfh Opmukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ajcwpfvSrf;ukd uif;ukd ausmfvGefaptHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? 'kwd, ajcwpfvSrf;ukdausmfvGefaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\?
uif;twGif; &yf uif;tjyif usaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? taumufcGefukd
a&SmifvTJtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
114/ ow0g rnfonf vlow0gukd qkd\/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
]]ajcvsif ac:aqmiftHh}}[k ajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
'kwd,ajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ajcr&Sdaomow0g rnfonf a>r ESifh ig;wdkYwnf;/ ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef
xkdufwefaoma>r ESifh ig;ukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
115/ ajcESpfacsmif;&Sdaomow0g rnfonf vl ESifh iSufrsKd;wdkYwnf;/ cdk;vkdaom
ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
]]ajcvsif ac:aqmiftHh}}[k ajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
'kwd,ajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
116/ ajcav;acsmif;&Sdaomow0g rnfonf qif jrif; ukvm;tkyf EGm; jrnf;ESifh
(qkdtyfNyD;rS <uif;aom) ajcav;acsmif;&Sdaom om;ow0gtm;vHk;wnf;/ ckd;vkdaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpfoHk;oyftHh? 'ku#f tmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
]]ajcvsif ac:aqmiftHh}}[k yXrajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?

'kwd,ajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/ wwd,ajcwpfvSrf;ukd
a&GUaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/ pwkwajcwpfvSrf;ukd a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
117/ rsm;aom ajc&Sdaom ow0g rnfonf uif;NrD;aumuf uif;ajcrsm;
Opmvd*Fykd;5wdkYwnf;/ ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom uif;NrD;aumuf ponfukd
ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfhjzpf oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
]]ajcvsif ac:aqmiftHh}}[k a&GUaptHh? ajcvSrf;wkdif; ajcvSrf;wkdif; xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? aemufqHk; ajcvSrf;ukd a&GUaptH? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
118/ vufaxmufcsol ]twGif;odkY0if pHkprf;ol twGif;olvQdK} rnfonf Opmukd
rSwfom; ajymMum;olwnf;/ ]]rnfaom Opmukd ckd;avmh}}[k ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? xkd tajymcH&olonf xkdajymaom Opmukd ckd;tHh? ESpfOD;vHk; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
aqmif,lvmaom
Opmukdapmifha&Smufol
rnfonf
aqmif,lvmaom
Opmukdapmifhxdef;olwnf;/ ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom Opmukd ckd;vkdaom
wkdifyif ckd;jcif; rnfonf (tcsif;csif;dSEIdif; ckd;jcif;wnf;)? trsm;wkdifyif
wpfOD;u ckd;tHh? tm;vHk; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
119/
tcsdef;tcsufjyKjcif;
rnfonf
tcsdef;tcsufjyK
odaprIwnf;/
]]eHeufaomfvnf;aumif;?
naeaomfvnf;aumif;?
naomfvnf;aumif;?
aeYaomfvnf;aumif; xkdeHeufpaom umvtcsdef;tcsufjzifh xkdOpmukd ckd;avmh}}[k
tcsdef;tcsufjyKtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkdtcsdef; tcsufjzifh xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
xkdtcsdef;tcsuf\a&SUaomfvnf;aumif;?
aemufaomfvnf;aumif; ckd;tHh? rlvapckdif;&if; &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh? ckd;aom
&[ef;tm;om yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
120/ trSwftom;jyKjcif; rnfonf trSwfonm jzpfapjcif;iSg trSwftom;
wpfpHkwpfckukdjyKvkyfrIwnf;/ ]]rsufpdukdaomfvnf; rSdwfjyrnf? rsufckH;ukdaomfvnf;
yifhjyrnf? OD;acgif;ukdaomfvnf; axmifjyrnf? xkdtrSwftom;jzifh xkdOpmukd ckd;avmh}}[k
trSwftom;ukd jyKtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkdtrSwftom;jzifh xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\?
xkdtrSwftom;\
a&SUaomfvnf;aumif;?
aemufaomfvnf;aumif; xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh? rlvapckdif;&if;&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh?
ckd;aom &[ef;tm;om yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
121/ &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]rnfaom Opmukd ckd;avmh}}[kapckdif;tHh?

'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdOpm[k xifrSwf xkdOpmukdyif ckd;tHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]rnfaom Opmukd ckd;avmh}}[kapckdif;tHh? 'ku#f
tmywfoifh\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdOpm[k xifrSwf tjcm;Opmukd ckd;tHh? rlvapckdif;&if;
&[ef;tm;tmywf roifh? ckd;aom &[ef;tm;om yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
tmywfoifh\? xkd&[ef;onf tjcm;Opm[k xifrSwf xkdOpmukdyif ckd;tHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdu tmywfoifh\/
tmywfoifh\? xkd&[ef;onf tjcm;Opm[k xifrSwf tjcm;Opmukdyif ckd;tHh?
rlvapckdif;&if; &[ef;tm;tmywf roifh? ckd;aom &[ef;tm;om yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]rnfaom &[ef;tm; ajymygav?
rnfaom &[ef;uvnf; rnfaom &[ef;tm; rnfaom &[ef;onf rnfaom
Opmukd ckd;ygap[k ajymygap}}/ odkYapckdif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkd&[ef;onf
&[ef;wpfyg;tm; ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ckd;aom &[ef;onf 0efcHtHh?
rlvapckdif;&if; &[ef;tm; xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? xkd&[ef; ]ckd;ol} onf xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh?
tm;vHk; ]av;OD;vHk;} yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]rnfaom &[ef;tm; ajymygav?
rnfaom&[ef;uvnf; rnfaom &[ef;tm; rnfaom &[ef;onf rnfaom
Opmukd ckd;ygap[k ajymygap}}/ odkYapckdif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkd&[ef;onf
tjcm; ]wpfqifh ckdif;tyfaom&[ef;rSwpfyg;} &[ef;ukd (wkdufkduf)apckdif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? ckd;aom &[ef;onf 0efcHtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh?
rlvapckdif;&if; &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh? (wkdufkduf)apckdif;aom &[ef;tm;vnf;aumif;?
ckd;aom &[ef;tm;vnf;aumif;yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
tmywfoifh\? xkd&[ef;onf oGm; igonf Opmukd rckd;Ekdifawmh[k wpfzefjyef vm\?
xkd&[ef;onf ]]wwfEkdifaomtcg xkdOpmukd ckd;avmh}}[k (wpfzefxyf)apckdif;tHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh? ESpfOD;vHk; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
tmywfoifh\?
xkd&[ef;onf
apckdif;NyD;aemuf
ESvHk;rom
]pdwfraumif;}
aomfvnf;]]rckd;ESihfawmh}}[k rajymrd ]rMum;ap}? xkd&[ef;onf xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
tmywfoifh\? xkd&[ef;onf apckdif;NyD;aemuf ESvHk;rom ]pdwfraumif;} ojzifh
]]rckd;ESifhawmh}}[k ajym\]Mum;ap\}? xkd&[ef;onf ]]oifonf ighukdapckdif;NyD;jzpfonf}}[k

(qkd) xkdOpmukd ckd;tHh? rlvapckdif;&if; &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh? ckd;aom &[ef;tm;om
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
tmywfoifh\? xkd&[ef;onf apckdif;NyD;aemuf ESvHk;rom ]pdwfraumif;} ojzifh
]]rckd;ESifhawmh}}[k ajym\]Mum;ap\}? xkd&[ef;onf ]]aumif;ygNyD}}[k a&SmifMuOftHh?
ESpfOD;vHk; tmywfroifh/
122/ ig;yg;aom taMumif;t*FgwdkYjzifh6 ray;aom Opmukd ckd;,laom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\?
olwpfyg;
odrf;qnf;xm;aom
Opmjzpfjcif;?
olwpfyg;odrf;qnf;xm;onf[ktrSwf&Sdjcif;? ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom
av;aom toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;? ckd;vkdaompdwfjzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
123/ ig;yg;aom taMumif;t*FgwdkYjzifh ray;aom Opmukd ckd;,laom &[ef;tm;
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? olwpfyg; odrf;qnf;xm;aom Opmjzpfjcif;? olwpfyg;
odrf;qnf;xm;onf[ktrSwf&Sdjcif;? wpfyJxuftvGef ig;yJatmuf enf;aom ayghaom
toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;? ckd;vkdaom pdwf jzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? vIyfaptHh? 'ku#f tmywfoifh\/ ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
'ku#f tmywfoifh\? olwpfyg;odrf;qnf;xm;aom Opmjzpfjcif;? olwpfyg;odrf;qnf;
xm;onf[ktrSwf&Sdjcif;? wpfyJ-wpfyJatmuf enf;aom ayghaom toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;?
ckd;vkdaompdwfhjzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ae&mrSa&GUaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
125/ ajcmufyg;aom taMumif;t*FgwdkYjzifh ray;aom Opmukd ckd;,laom
&[ef;tm;yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? rdrdOpm[k trSwfr&Sdjcif;? tuRrf;0if ,lonf
r[kwfjcif;? tckduftwefY r[kwfjcif;? ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom av;aom
toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;? ckd;vkdaompdwf jzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? vIyfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
126/ ajcmufyg;aom taMumif;t*FgwdkYjzifh ray;aom Opmukd ckd;,laom
&[ef;tm;xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? rdrdOpm[k trSwfr&Sdjcif;? tuRrf;0if ,lonf
r[kwfjcif;? tckduftwefY r[kwfjcif;? wpfyJxuftvGef ig;yJatmuf enf;aom
ayghaomtoHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;? ckd;vkdaom pdwf jzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\/
127/ ajcmufyg;aom taMumif;t*FgwdkYjzifh ray;aom Opmukd ckd;,laom &[ef;tm;
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? rdrdOpm[k trSwfr&Sdjcif;? tuRrf;0if ,lonf r[kwfjcif;?
tckduftwefY r[kwfjcif;? wpfyJ-wpfyJatmuf enf;aom ayghaom toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;?

ckd;vkdaompdwf jzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
128/ ig;yg;aom taMumif;t*FgwdkYjzifh ray;aomOpmukd ckd;,laom &[ef;tm; 'ku#f
tmywfoifh\?
olwpfyg;
odrf;qnf;xm;aom
Opmr[kwfjcif;?
olwpfyg;
odrf;qnf;xm;aom Opm[ktrSwf&Sdjcif;? ig;yJ-ig;yJxuftvGef xkdufwefaom av;aom
toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;? ckd;vkdaompdwf jzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? vIyfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
'ku#f tmywfoifh\? olwpfyg; odrf;qnf;xm;aom Opmr[kwfjcif;? olwpfyg;
odrf;qnf;xm;aom Opm[ktrSwf&Sdjcif;? wpfyJxuftvGef ig;yJatmuf enf;aom
ayghaom toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;? ckd;vkdaompdwf jzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? vIyfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? ae&mrS a&GUaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
'ku#f tmywfoifh\? olwpfyg; odrf;qnf;xm;aom Opmr[kwfjcif;? olwpfyg;
odrf;qnf;xm;aom Opm[ktrSwf&Sdjcif;? wpfyJ-wpfyJatmuf enf;aom ayghaom
toHk;taqmifjzpfjcif;? ckd;vkdaom pdwfjzpfay:jcif;wdkYwnf;? oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? vIyfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ae&mrSa&GUaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
131/ rdrdOpm[k xifrSwfaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh? tuRrf;0if ,ljcif;
tckduftwefY,ljcif;
tmywf
roifh?
Nydwmodrf;qnf;xm;aom
Opm
wd&pmefodrf;qnf;xm;aom Opmtmywf roifh/ yHhoul[k xifrSwfaom &[ef;? l;aom
&[ef;? pdwfysHUvGifhaom &[ef;? a0'emzdpD;aom &[ef;? tp ]vufOD;} vGefusL;aom
&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
t'dEm'geftaMumif; jyqkd&mtcef; NyD;\/
-----1/ arwf bkrf yPf avm? tof ykaESm? qkd;aom &[ef;ajcmuf/ arwd,? bkrZu?
y@Ku? avm[dwu? tZd? ykeAoku[laom &[ef;qkd;ajcmufyg;*kdPf;ukd
ajcmufyg;pk ]]qA*D}}[kac:onf? txuf xif&Sm;vwHU/
2/ EGm;wdkY\ ae&muJhodkY wnfae&m[lonf vrf;tpDtpOfr&SdyJ EGm;ESpfaumif oHk;aumif
tpkvkdufaeMuouJhodkY ESpftdrf oHk;tdrf pkaeaom &Gmwnf;/
3/ awmukd ykdif;jcm;&eftvdkYiSg &GmOypmukd odumyk'f rygbJ zGifhjyawmfrlonf/
4/ Oyv = MumjzL MumeD Mumdk/
5/ Opmvd*Fykd;[lonf cl wD oefaumifwdkY[l jrefrm-t*Fvdyftbd"mefwdkY vm\/
6/ |mepm0e ae&ma&GUapjcif;ESifhaygif; ig;rsKd;jzpfonf? ajcmufrsKd;[l&mvnf; enf;wl/
0deDw0wK acgif;pOf rmwdum

c0gqdyfESifh oufqkdifaom ig;0wK/ tcif;ESifh oufqkdifaom av;0wK/ tarSmifESifh
oufqkdifaom ig;0wK/ aqmif,lonfh OpmESifh oufqkdifaom ig;0wK/ a0g[m&
pum;oHk;ESifh oufqkdifaom ig;0wK/ avaAGwdkYESifh oufqkdifaom tjcm; ESpf0wK/
rysufao;aom olaoaumif yHhoulaumufaom 0wK/ pma&;wHrJ vufrSwfajymif;aom
0wK/ a&csKd;cef; ]ZHk;tdrf}ESifh oufqkdifaom q,f0wK/ pm;<uif;wdkYESifh oufqkdifaom
ig;0wK/ t&if; vufonfr&Sdaom ig;0wK/ iwfrGwfaom tcg xrif;tom;/ rkefYrkefYuRJonf; uwGwfrkefYukd ckd;aom 0wK/ y&du&mESifhtdwfukd ckd;aom 0wK/ bHkvsdK ]zHk} ukd
ckd;aom 0wK/ ouFef;wef;rS ouFef;ukd ckd;aom 0wK/ ouFef;ukd ckd; ausmif;rS
rxGufbJaeaom 0wK/ tuRrf;0if pm;aom 0wK/ rdrdOpm[k xifrSwf ,laom
tjcm;ESpf0wK/ igwdkYrckd;[k qkdaom ckepf0wK/ igwkdkYckd;onf[k qkdaom ckepf0wK/
oHCm\ o&ufoD;ponfukd ckd;aom ckepf0wK/ yef; (cdk;jcif;) wdkYESifh oufqkdifaom
ESpf0wK/ rSmwkdif;ajymaom &[ef;ESifhqkdifaom oHk;0wK/ taumufvTJ uif;vGef ywjrm;ESifh
oufqkdifaom oHk;0wK/ 0uf orif ig;ESifh oufqkdifaom 0wK/ ,mOfukd vSdrfh ckd;aom
0wK/ om;wpfESifh oufqkdifaom ESpf0wK/ opfom;ESifh oufqkdifaom ESpf0wK/ yHhoulESifh
oufqkdifaom ESpf0wK/ a&ESifh oufqkdifaom ESpf0wK/ axmywfukd oHk;aqmifaom 0wK/
wkdifyif ckd;aom 0wK/ ig;yJ rjynfhonfukd ckd;aom 0wK/ om0wdNrKdU
qefwpfvufqkyfponfukd ckd;aom av;0wK/ pm;<uif;pm; ESpf0wK/ jruf ESpf0wK/
oHCmhypnf;ukd a0zefjcif;paom ckepf0wK/ ykdif&Sif r&Sdaom ckepf0wK/ opfom; a& ajr
jrufwdkYESifh oufqkdifaom ESpf0wK/ oHCmhypnf;ESifh oufqkdifaom ckepf0wK/ t&Sif&Sdaom
tdyf&mae&mukd wpfyg;odkY raqmif,l&aom0wK/ t&Sif&Sdaom tdyf&mae&mukd
tckduftwefY aqmif,l&aom0wK/ prmESifh &mZN*dK[f xkveEm0wK/ a0omvD
tZKu0wK/ Am&mPoD ydvdE0p0wK/ aumorD y@KuESifh uydv0wK/ om*vNrKdU
'Vdu0wK/ um; acgif;pOfrmwdumwnf;/
-----0deDw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm;
132/ wpf&Ha&mtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf c0gqdyfodkY oGm; c0gxkyfukd ckd;ukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odumyk'fawmfukd ynwfNyD; jzpf\? igwdkYonf
yg&mZduusukefNyDavm}}[k
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;t&mukdavQmufxm;ukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf
yg&mZdu usukefNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (1)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf c0gqdyfodkY oGm; tzkd;rsm;pGm xkdufwefaom
t0wfukdjrifvwfaomf ckd;vkdaom pdwfjzpfay:\? xkd&[ef;tm; ]]igonf yg&mZdu
usNyDavm}}[k awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp} jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;t&mukd

avQmufxm;\/y/ &[ef; pdwfjzpfumrQjzifh tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (2)
t0wfukdjrifvwfaomf ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;oyf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrl
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (3)
t0wfukd jrifvwfaomf ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf vIyfap\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrl
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (4)
t0wfukdjrifvwfaomf ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ae&mrS a&GUap\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrl ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(5)
133/ wpf&Ha&mtcg qGrf;cH&[ef;wpfyg;onf tzkd;rsm;pGm xkdufwefaom tay:vTrf;
tcif;ukdjrifvwfaomf ckd;vkdaom pdwf jzpfay:vm\/y/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
oHk;oyf\/y/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf vIyfap\/y/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
ae&mrS a&GUap\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
yg&mZduusNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (6-9)
134/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aeYtcg ypnf;ukdjrif ]]nOfhrS ckd;rnf}}[k
trSwftom; jyKxm;\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdypnf;[k xifrSwf xkdypnf;ukdyif ckd;\/y/
xkdypnf;[k xifrSwf tjcm;ypnf;ukd ckd;\/y/ tjcm;ypnf;[k xifrSwf xkdypnf;ukd
ckd;\/y/ tjcm;ypnf;[k xifrSwf tjcm;ypnf;ukdyif ckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (10-13)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aeYtcg ypnf;ukdjrif ]]nOfhrS ckd;rnf}}[k
trSwftom;jyK xm;\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdypnf;[k xifrSwf rdrdypnf;ukd ckd;\?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;\ ypnf;ukd aqmif,lpOf
OD;acgif;ay:&Sd0efukdckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;oyf\/y/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
vIyfap\/y/ ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf ycHk;odkY cs\/y/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
ycHk;&Sd0efukd oHk;oyf\/y/ ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf vIyfap\/y/ ckd;vkdaom
pdwf&Sdonfjzpf cg;odkY cs\/y/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf cg;&Sd0efukd oHk;oyf\/y/
ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf Nzpf vIyfap\/y/ ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf vufjzifh ,l\/y/
ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf vuf&Sd0efukd ajr cs\/y/ ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf ajrrS
,lav\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;oifonf yg&mZdu

usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (15-25)
135/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGifjyif ouFef;ukd jzefY ausmif;odkY 0if\?
&[ef;wpfyg;u ]]ouFef; rysufpD;ygapvifh}}[k odrf;qnf;xm;\? xkd (ouFef;&Sif)
&[ef;xGufvm xkd&[ef;ukd ]]ighoQif ig\ ouFef;ukd rnfolckd;oenf;}}[k ar;\? xkd
(ouFef;odrf;qnf;xm;aom) &[ef;u ]]ig ckd;onf}}[k ajym\? xkd (ouFef;&Sif)
&[ef;onf xkd (ouFef;odrf;qnf;ol) &[ef;ukd ]]oif &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJ\?
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;\/
&[ef; oifonf tb,fpdwf&Sdoenf;[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m;
wynfhawmfonf
pum;tvsOf;oifhonfhtwkdif;
ajymjcif;rQ
(ar;onfhtwkdif; ajzjcif;rQ) jzpfygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; pum;tvsOf;oifh ajymjcif; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (26)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf} ouFef;ukd csxm;/y/ tif;ysOf
]cHk&Snf} hedoD'kdif ]ae&mxkdiftcif;} ukd csxm;/y/ tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf} atmuf oydwfukd
csxm; ausmif;wGif;odkY 0if\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf ]]oydwf rysufpD;ygapvifh}}[k
odrf;qnf;xm;\? xkd (oydwf&Sif) &[ef;onf xGufvm xkd&[ef;ukd ]]ighoQif ig\
oydwfukd rnfol ckd;oenf;}}[kar;\? xkd (odrf;qnf;ol) &[ef;u ]]ig ckd;onf}}[k
jyefajym\/ xkd (oydwf&Sif) &[ef;onf xkd (oydwfodrf;qnf;ol) &[ef;ukd ]]oif
&[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJ\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; pum; tvsOf;oifh ajymjcif; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (27-29)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;rdef;rwpfa,mufonfapmif&ef; ]pnf;kd;} ouFef;ukd jzefY
ausmif;wGif;odkY 0if\? &[ef;rdef;r wpfa,mufonf ]] ouFef; rysufpD;ygapvifh}}[k
odrf;qnf;xm;\? xkd (ouFef;&Sif) &[ef;rdef;ronf xGufvm xkd&[ef;rdef;rukd ]]oQifr
ig\ ouFef;ukdrnfol ckd;oenf;}}[kar;\? xkd (ouFef;odrf;qnf;ol) &[ef;rdef;ru ]]ig
cdk;onf}}[k ajym\? xkd (ouFef;&Sif) &[ef;rdef;ronf xkd (ouFef;odrf;qnf;ol)
&[ef;rdef;rukd]]oQifronf &[ef;rdef;r r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJ\? xkd&[ef;rdef;rtm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\?
xkdtcgxkd&[ef;rdef;ronf
(tjcm;)
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; taMumif;ukd ajymMum;\? (tjcm;) &[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; taMumif;ukd ajymMum;Muukef\? &[ef;a,musmf;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd
avQmufukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY
pum;
tvsOf;oifhajymjcif; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (30)
136/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf avaAGwkdufvTifhvmaom t0wfukdjrif
]]Opm&SifwdkYtm; jyefay;rnf}}[k zrf;,l\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd ]]toQifbk&m;onf
&[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJukef\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/

jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf ckd;vkdaom pdwfr&Sdyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; ckd;vkdaom pdwfr&Sdoltm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (31)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf avaAGwkdufvTifhvmaom acgif;aygif;ukd
]]Opm&Sifrsm;rjrifrD (,l tH)}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf zrf;,l\? Opm&SifwdkYonf
xkd&[ef;ukd ]]toQifbk&m;onf &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJukef\? xkd&[ef;tm;
(32)
137/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oif;csKdif;odkY oGm; ukd,frysufao;aom
olaoaumifyHhoul aumuf,l\? xkdolaoaumifvnf; Nydwm ]zkwfwap} yl;0ifae\?
xkdtcg xkdNydwm]zkwfwap} onf xkd&[ef;tm; ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf\ t0wfukd
r,lygvifh}}[k ajym\/
xkd&[ef;onf (Nydwm\ pum;ukd) rem,lrl oGm;\? xkdtcg xkdolaoaumifonf
xkd&[ef;\aemufodkY tpOfwpkduf x vkduf\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf ausmif;odkY 0if
wHcg;ukd ydwf\? xkdtcg xkdolaoaumifonf xkdae&momvQif vJus\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrl]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odkYaomfvnf;
&[ef;wdkY ukd,frysufao;aom olaoaumif yHhoul raumuf,ltyf? aumuf,laom
&[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywfoifh\[k rdefYawmfrl\/ (33)
138/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCmhouFef;ukd a0zef&mwGif ckd;vkdaom
pdwf&Sdonfjzpf rJvufrSwf ]urnf;} ajymif; ouFef;ukd ,l\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,hukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (34)
139/ wpf&Ha&mtcg toQiftmeEmonf a&csKd;cef; ]ZHk;tdrf} &[ef;wpfyg;\
oif;ykdifukd rdrdoif;ykdif xifrSwf 0wf\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf toQiftmeEmtm;]]ighoQiftmeEm oifonf tb,hfaMumifh ig\ oif;ykdifukd 0wfoenf;}}[k
(ajymqkdaomtcg)
]]ighoQif igonf rdrdOpm ]oif;ykdif} xifrSwf 0wfygonf}}[k (jyefajym\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY rdrdOpm[k xifrSwfaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (35)
140/ wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufMuaomf
jcaoFhpm;<uif;ukd jrifMu csufapNyD;vQif oHk;aqmifMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY jcaohF\ pm;<uif; tmywf
roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (36)
wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufMuaomf usm;

pm;<uif;ukdjrifMu/y/ opfpm;<uif;ukd jrifMu/y/ atmif;pm;<uif;ukd jrifMu/y/
awmacG; pm;<uif;ukdjrifMu csufapNyD;vQif oHk;aqmifMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp}jzpfMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY wd&pmef odrf;qnf;xm;aom
Opm tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (37-40)
141/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
oHCmhqGrf;ukd
a0zef&mwGif
]]tjcm;&[ef;twGufay;yg}}[k tajctjrpfr&SdbJ vdfrfvnf awmif;,l\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKph}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
ajymqkdrIaMumifh ygpdwftmywfoifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (41)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCmhcJzG,fukd a0zef&mwGif/y/ oHCmhrkefYukd
a0zef&m wGif/y/ oHCmhMuHukd a0zef&mwGif/y/ oHCmhwnfoD;ukd a0zef&mwGif
]]tjcm;&[ef;twGuf ay;yg}}[ktajctjrpfr&SdbJ ]vdrfvnf} awmif;,l\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odvsuf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdrIaMumifh ygpdwftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (42-45)
142/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
tpm;tpm
&Sm;yg;aomtcg
xrif;csuftdrfodkY0ifNyD;vQif oydwfESifhtjynfh xrif;ukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
ckd;,l\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tpm;tpm &Sm;yg;aom tcg trJcsufaom
tdrfodkY0ifNyD;vQif oydwfESifhtjynfh trJom;ukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdfonfjzpf ckd;av\?
xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tpm;tpm &Sm;yg;aom tcg rkefYzkdodkY 0ifNyD;vQif
oydwfESifhtjynfh rkefYukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ckd;,l\/y/ oydwfESifhtjynfh
rkefYuRJonf;wdkYukd ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf ckd;,l\/y/ oydwfESifhtjynfh
uwGwfrkefYwdkYukd ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonf jzpf ckd;,l\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonfyg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (48-50)
143/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aeY y&du&m ]toHk;taqmif} ukdjrif
]]nOfh ckd;rnf}}[k trSwftom; jyKxm;\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdy&du&m[k xifrSwf
xkdy&du&mukdyifckd;,l\/y/ xkdy&du&m[k xifrSwf tjcm;y&dum&mukd ckd;,l\/y/
tjcm;y&du&m[k xifrSwfhxkdy&du&mukd ckd;,l\/y/ tjcm;y&du&m[k xifrSwf
tjcm;y&du&mukdyif ckd;,l\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aeY y&du&mukdjrif ]]nOfh ckd;rnf}}[k
trSwftom;jyKxm;\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdy&du&m[k xifrSwf rdrdy&du&mukd ckd;av\? ?
xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh?

144/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf} &Sdaom tdwfukdjrif
]]tif;ysOf]cHk&Snf} rS ,laomf yg&mZdu usvdrfhrnf}}[k tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf}ESifhwuG
ajymif;a&TU ,l\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCmhbHkvsKd ]zHk} ukd ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonf jzpf
ckd;,l\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu
145/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ouFef;wef; &Sdaom ouFef;ukd ckd;vkdaom
pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ckd;,l\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ausmif; &Sdaom ouFef;ukd ckd; ]] (ausmif;) rS
xGufoGm;ygu yg&mZdu usvdrfhrnf}}[k (atmufarhh) ausmif;rS rxGufbJ ae\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;Muukef\? &[ef;wdkY xkd (r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaoma,mufsm;onf xGufoGm;onfjzpfap? rxGufbJ aeonfjzpfap
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (59)
146/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf oli,fcsif; jzpfMuukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;
qGrf;cH0ifckduf tazmf&[ef;onf oHCmhcJzG,fukd a0zef&mwGif oli,fcsif;&[ef;\ tpk
]a0yHkus} ukd ,lxkd (oli,fcsif;) &[ef;ESifh tuRrf;0if oHk;aqmif\? xkd (qGrf;cH)
&[ef;onf od xkd (oHk;aqmifaom) &[ef;ukd ]]oif &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJ\?
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m;
wynfhawmfonf
(ckd;vkdaompdwfr&Sdyg)?
tuRrf;0if
,ljcif;jzpfygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; tuRrf;0if ,ljcif; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (60)
147/ wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf ouFef;csKyfrIukd jyKukef\?
oHCmtm; cJzG,fukda0zefonf&Sdaomf &[ef;tm;vHk;twGuf a0pkukd ,laqmif
xm;ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg; onf&[ef;wpfyg;twGuf a0pkukd rdrdtwGuf xifrSwf
oHk;aqmif\?
xkd&[ef;onf
odxdk
(oHk;aqmifaom)
&[ef;ukd
]]oif
&[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJ\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf (ckd;vkdaompdwfr&Sdyg)? rdrdOpm[k xifrSwfygonf[k
(avQmufhxm;\)/
&[ef; rdrdOpm[k xifrSwfaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (61)

wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf ouFef;csKyfrIukd jyKvkyfMuukef\?
oHCmtm;cJzG,fukd a0zefonf&Sdaomf &[ef;wpfyg;\ oydwfjzifh &[ef;wpfyg;twGuf
a0pkukd ,laqmifxm;\? oydwf&Sif &[ef;onf rdrdOpm[k xifrSwf oHk;aqmif\? xkd
(ypnf;&Sif) &[ef;onf od xkd (oydwf&Sif) &[ef;ukd ]]oif &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k
pGyfpJG\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; rdrdOpm[k
xifrSwfaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (62)
148/ wpf&Ha&mtcg o&ufoD;olckd;wdkYonf o&ufoD;ukd acRcsNyD; o&ufoD;xkyfukd
,laqmifoGm;ukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkdolckd;wdkYukd vkdufMu&m olckd;wdkYonf
Opm&Sifukdjrif txkyfukdcs ajy;ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf yHhoul[k xifrSwf tuyfcHNyD;
oHk;aqmifukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonfxkd&[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf &[ef;
r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJ ukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,uKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukdavQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tb,fpdwf&SdukefMuoenf;[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfwdkYon f (ckd;vkdaompdwfr&SdMuyg)? yHhoul[k
xifrSwfMuygonf[k (avQmufxm;ukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY yHhoul[k xifrSwfaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (63)
wpf&Ha&mtcg oajyoD; olckd;wdkYonf/y/ awmifydEJoD; olckd;wdkYonf/y/ ydEJoD;
olckd;wdkYonf/y/ xef;oD; olckd;wdkYonf/y/ MuHolckd;wdkYonf/y/ wnfoD; olckd;wdkYonf
wnfoD;ukd qGwfcl;wnfoD;xkyfukd ,lvsuf oGm;ukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkdolckd;wdkYukd
vdkufMu&m olckd;wdkYonfOpm&SifwdkYukdjrif txkyfukd cs ajy;ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf
yHhoul[k xifrSwfMu tuyfcHNyD;oHk;aqmifMuukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd
]]oif (toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf &[ef; r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkYyHhoul[k xifrSwfaom &[ef;tm;
tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (64-69)
wpf&Ha&mtcg o&ufoD;olckd;wdkYonf o&ufoD;ukd acRcsNyD; o&ufoD;xkwfukd ,l
oGm;ukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkdolckd;wdkYukd vkdufMu&m olckd;wdkYonf Opm&SifwdkYukdjrif
txkyfukdypfcs ajy;ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf ]]Opm&Sifrsm; rjrifrD (oHk;aqmiftHh)}}[k
ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf oHk;aqmifMuukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif
(toQifbk&m;wdkYonf) &[ef;r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf yg&mZdu usukefNyD[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg
oajyoD;olckd;wdkYonf/y/
awmifydEJoD;olcdk;wdkYonf/y/
ydEJoD;olckd;wdkYonf/y/
xef;oD;rSnfholckd;wdkYonf/y/
MuHolckd;wdkYonf/y/
wnfoD;olckd;wdkYonf wnfoD;wdkYukd qGwfcl;wnfoD;xkyfukd ,l ajy;ukef\?
Opm&SifwdkYonf xkdolckd;wdkYukd vkdufMu&m olckd;wdkYonfOpm&SifwdkYukdjrif txkyfukd ypfcs

ajy;ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf ]]Opm&Sifrsm; rjrifrD (oHk;aqmiftHh)}}[k ckd;vkdaom pdwf&Sdonf
jzpf oHk;aqmifMuukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf
&[ef; r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpJGMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG; awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf yg&mZdu usukefNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (71-76)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCmho&ufoD;ukd ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf
ckd;\/y/
oHCmhoajyoD;ukd/y/
oHCmhawmifydEJoD;ukd/y/
oHCmhydEJoD;ukd/y/
oHCmhxef;oD;rSnfhudk/y/ oHCmhMuHukd/y/ oHCmhwnfoD;ukd ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf
ckd;\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu
usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (77-83)
149/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf yef;O,smOfodkY oGm; qGwfcl;NyD;aom
ig;yJwef yef;ukdckd;vkdaom pdwfdSonfjzpf ckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? /y/ &[ef;oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (84)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf yef;O,smOfodkY oGm; ig;yJwefyef;ukd
qGwfcl;NyD;vQif ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf ckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\? /y/ &[ef; oifonfyg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (85)
150/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
&Gmi,fwpfckodkY
oGm;&m
tjcm;&[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]ighoQifoif\ tvkyftauR; trsdK; ]'g,um} ukd (oif) rSmwkdif;
igajymrnf}}[k qkd\? xkd&[ef; onfoGm; t0wfwpfxnfukd aqmif,lapNyD;vQif
rdrdonf oHk;aqmif\? xkd (rSmaom) &[ef; onfod xkd (t0wfoHk;pJGaom) &[ef;ukd
]]oif &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpJG\? xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odkYaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkY]](oif) rSmwdkif;
ajymrnf}}[k rqkd&? qkdaom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (86)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &Gmi,fwpfckodkY oGm;&m &[ef;wpfyg;onf xkd
(oGm;aom) &[ef;ukd ]]ighoQif ig\ tvkyftauR;trsdK; ]'g,um} ukd igrSmwkdif;
ajymvkdufyg}}[k qkd\? xkd&[ef;onf oGm; t0wfwpfpHkukd ,laqmifapNyD;vQif
wpfxnfukd rdrd oHk;aqmif\? wpfxnfudk xkd (rSmvkdufaom) &[ef;tm; ay;\? xkd
(rSmaom) &[ef;onf od xkd (oHk;aqmifaom) &[ef;ukd ]]oif &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k
pGyfpGJ\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf
roifh? odkYaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkY ]](ig) rSmwdkif; ajymvkdufyg[krqkd&? qkdaom &[ef;tm;
'ku#ftmywf oifh\}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (87)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &Gmi,fwpfckodkY oGm;&m &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]ighoQif
oif\tvkyftauR;trsdK; ]'g,um} ukd (oif) rSmwkdif; ajymrnf}}[k qkd\?
xkd&[ef;uvnf; ]](ig) rSmwkdif; ajymvkdufyg}}[k qkd\? xkd&[ef;onf oGm;
axmywfwpfuGrf;pm; wifvJwpfcsdef qefwpfpdwfukd aqmif,lap rdrdukd,fwkdif
oHk;aqmif\? xkd (rSmaom) &[ef;onf od xkd&[ef;ukd]]oif &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k
pGyfpJG\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf

roifh? odkYaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkY ]](oif) rSmwkdif; ajymrnf}}[k rqkd&? ]](ig) rSmwkdif;
ajymvkdufyg}}[kvnf; rqdk&? qkdaom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(88)
151/ wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf tzkd;rsm;pGmxkdufwefaom ywjrm;ukd
,l&[ef;wpfyg;ESifhtwl &Snfaomc&D;ukd oGm;\? xkda,musfm;onf uif;xm;&mt&yf
]taumufXme}ukd jrifvwfaomf xkd&[ef; rodckduf vG,ftdwf ywjrm;ukd
xnfhuif;xm;&m t&yf ]taumuf Xme} ukd ausmfvGefaomtcg jyef,l\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonf tb,fpdwfdSoenf;[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf rodyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; rodaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (89)
wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf tzkd;rsm;pGmxkdufwefaom ywjrm;ukd ,l
&[ef;wpfyg;ESifhtwl &Snfaomc&D;ukd oGm;\? xkda,musfm;onf uif;xm;&mt&yf
]taumufXme} ukdjrifvwfaomf vlrrma,mifaqmifNyD; rdrd\ txkyfukd xkd&[ef;tm;
ay;\? xdkYaemufxkda,mufsm;onf uif;xm;&m t&yf ]taumufXme} ukd ausmfvGefaom
tcg xkd&[ef;tm;toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf\ txkyfukd ,lcJhyg ]jyefay;yg}? wynfhawmf rusef;rmol
r[kwf yg[kajymqkd\/
'g,um tb,fhaMumifh oifonf uJhodkY jyKbdoenf;[k (ar;\)
xkdtcg xkda,musfm;onf xkd&[ef;tm; taMumif;ukd jyefajym\? xkd&[ef;tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf rodyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
152/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ukefonfESifhtwl &Snfaom c&D;ukd oGm;\?

a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf xkd&[ef;ukd ypnf; ]tmrdo} jzifh jzm;a,mif;aoG;aqmifNyD;vQif
uif;xm;&mt&yf ]taumufXme}ukd jrifvwfaomf tzkd;rsm;pGmxkdufwefaom ywjrm;ukd
]]toQifbk&m; ywjrm;ukd uif;xm;&mt&yf ]taumufXme} ukd vGefajrmufygap}}[k
qkdxkd&[ef;tm; ay;\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdywjrm;ukd uif;xm;&mt&yf ]taumufXme}
ukdvGefajrmufap\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;

oifonfyg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefY awmfrl)/ (91)
153/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ausmhuGif; rdaeaom 0ufukd oem;ojzifh
vTwfvkduf\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf oem;jcif;ukd tvkddSygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; oem;jcif;ukd tvkddSaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (92)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ausmhuGif; rdaeaom 0ufukd ]]Opm&Sifrsm; rjrifrD
(vTwftHh)}}[k ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf vTwfvkduf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (93)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ausmhuGif; rdaeaom orifukd oem;ojzifh vTwf
vkduf\/y/
ausmhuGif;
rdaeaom
orifukd
]]Opm&Sifrsm;
rjrifrD
(vTwftHh)}}[k
ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonf jzpfvTwfvkduf\/
NrHK; rdaeMuaom ig;wdkYukd oem;ojzifh vTwfvkduf\/y/
NrHK; rdaeMuaom ig;wdkYukd ]]Opm&Sifrsm; rjrifrD (vTwftHh)}}[k ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonf
jzpfvTwfvkduf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
yg&mZduusNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (94-97)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ,mOfay: Opmukdjrif ]],mOfrS ,laomf
yg&mZduusvdrfhrnf}}[k ausmfvGef vSdrfhNyD; ,l\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf pGef&JcsD ypfcsaom om;wpfukd ]]Opm&Sifrsm;tm;
(jyef) ay;rnf}}[k aumuf,l\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) onf
&[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpJGMuukef\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;ckd;vkdaompdwfrdSaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (99)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf pGef&JcsD ypfcsaom om;wpfukd ]]Opm&Sifrsm;
rjrifrD (aumuf,ltHh)}}[k ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf aumuf,l\? Opm&SifwdkYonf
xkd&[ef;ukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) onf &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpJGMuukef\?
154/ wpf&Ha&mtcg vlwdkYonf azmifzGJU tpd&0wDjrpf arQmukef\? azmifzJGU
BudK;jywfopfrsm; zkdz&J arsmukef&m &[ef;wdkYonf yHhoul[k xifrSwfMu
q,f,lxm;ukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf &[ef;
r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}

jzpfMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY yhHoul[kxifrSwfaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg vlwdkYonf azmifzGJU tpd&0wDjrpf arQmukef\? azmifzJGUBudK;jywf
opfrsm;zkdz&Jarsmukef&m &[ef;wdkYonf ]]Opm&Sifrsm; rjrifrD (q,f,lukeftHh)}}[k
ckd;vkdaom pdwf&SdMuq,f,lxm;Muukef\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif
(toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf&[ef; r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf yg&mZdu
wpf&Ha&mtcg EGm;ausmif;om;wpfa,mufonf opfyif t0wfukd qJGcsdwf
usifBuD;pGefY&efoGm;\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf yHhoul[k xifrSwf aumuf,lav&m
xkdEGm;ausmif;om;onf xkd&[ef;ukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) onf &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k
pGyfpGJ\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yHhoul[k
xifrSwfaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (103)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrpfukd jzwful;pOf c0gonfwdkY\ vufrS
vGwfvmaomt0wfonf ajc uyfNid\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]Opm&SifwdkYtm; (jyef) ay;rnf}}[k
,l\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) onf &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k
pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo, ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
ckd;vkdaompdwfrdSaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\?)/ (104)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrpfukd jzwful;pOf c0gonfwdkY\ vufrS
vGwfvmaomt0wfonf ajc uyfNid\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]Opm&SifwdkY rjrifrD (,ltHh)}}[k
ckd;vkdaom pdwfdSonfjzpf ,l\? Opm&SifwdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) onf
&[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD}}[kpGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZduusNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (105)
155/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf axmywftkd;ukd awGUjrif tenf;i,f
tenf;i,foHk;aqmif\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywfroifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (106)
wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]Opmukd ckd;MutHh}}[k wkdifyif
oGm;MuNyD;aemufh&[ef;wpfyg;onf Opmukd ckd;\? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkY ]tm;vkH;}
yg&mZdu rusukef? ckd;aom&[ef;om yg&mZdu us\}}[k ajymqkdukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;Muukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkY ]tm;vHk;} onf yg&mZdu
wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf wkdifyif Opmukd ckd;MuNyD;aemuf
a0pkcGJMu&m wpfyg;wpfyg;twGuf a0pkonf ig;yJ rjynfhacs? xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkY
yg&mZdu
rusukef}}[kajymqkdMuukef\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;Muukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf yg&mZdu usukefNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/

(108)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf om0wdjynf tpm;tpm &Sm;yg;aomtcg
tdrfaps;onf]tdrfqkdif&Sif}\ qefwpfqkyfukd ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf ckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrl]oHo, ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(109)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf om0wdjynf tpm;tpm &Sm;yg;aomtcg
tdrfaps;onf\yJaemufwpfqkyfukd/y/ yJBuD;wpfqkyfudk/y/ ESrf;wpfqkyfukd ckd;vkdaom
pdwfdSonf jzpf ckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrl ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg om0wdjynf tE0efawm olckd;wdkYonf EGm;ukd owf trJom;ukd
pm;MuNyD;vQif t<uif;ukd okdrDS;odrf;qnf; oGm;ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf yHhoul[k
xifrSwfMuojzifhtuyfcHapNyD;vQif oHk;aqmifMuukef\? olckd;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;wdkYudk
]]oif (toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf&[ef; r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY yHhoul[k xifrSwfaom
&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (113)
wpf&Ha&mtcg om0wdjynf tE0efawm olckd;wdkYonf 0ufudk owf 0ufom;ukd
pm;MuNyD;vQif t<uif;ukd okdrDS;odrf;qnf; oGm;ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf yHhoul[k
xifrSwfojzifhtuyfcHapNyD;vQif oHk;aqmifMuukef\? olckd;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif
(toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf&[ef;r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY yHhoul[k xifrSwfaom
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrufcif;odkY oGm; &dwfNyD;jzpfaom ig;yJwefjrufukd
ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf ckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonfyg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (115)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf jrufcif;odkY oGm; ig;yJwefjrufukd &dwfNyD;vQif
ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf ckd;\/ xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrI\)/ (116)
156/ wpf&Ha&mtcg tm*EK&[ef;wdkYonf oHCm\ o&ufoD;ukd a0jcrf;ap
oHk;aqmifMuukef\? ausmif;ae&[ef;wdkYu xdk&[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf
&[ef; r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpfMuukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tb,fpdwfdSukefoenf;[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfwdkYonf oHk;aqmifvkdaom pdwfdSMuygonf[k (avQmufxm;
ukef\)/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;aqmif&ef tvdkYiSgjzpfvQif tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (117)

wpf&Ha&mtcg tm*EK&[ef;wdkYonf oHCm\ oajyoD;ukd/y/ oHCm\
awmifydEJoD;ukd/y/ oHCm\ ydEJoD;ukd/y/ oHCm\ xef;oD;rSnfhukd/y/ oHCm\/
uHukd/y/ oHCm\ wnfoD;ukda0jcrf;ap oHk;aqmifMuukef\/ ausmif;ae&[ef;wdkYu xkd
(tm*EK) &[ef;wdkYukd ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) wdkYonf &[ef; r[kwfMuawmhNyD}}[k
pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
oHk;aqmif&eftvdkYiSgjzpfvQif tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (118-123)
wpf&Ha&mtcg o&ufyifapmifhwdkYonf &[ef;wdkYtm; o&ufoD;ukd vSLukef\? &[ef;
wdkYonf]]olwdkYum;apmifha&SmufcGifhomdSukef\/ ay;vSLcGifhr&Sdukef}}[k awG;awmrI
]oHo, ukuKp}jzpfMu&um; tvSLrcHMuukef? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk
avQmufxm;Muukef\? &[ef;wdkYapmifha&Smufol vSL&m tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(124)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
oajyyifapmifhwdkYonf/y/
awmifydEJyifapmifhwdkYonf/y/
ydEJyifapmifhwdkYonf/y/
xef;oD;rSnfhapmifhwdkYonf/y/
MuHcif;apmifhwdkYonf/y/
wnfyifapmifhwdkYonf
wnfoD;ukdvSLMuukef\?
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]olwdkYum;apmifha&SmufcGifhomdSukef\?
ay;vSLcGifh
rdSukef}}[kawG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf&um;
tvSLrcHMuukef?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukdavQmufxm;Muukef\? &[ef;wdkYapmifha&Smufol vSL&m tmywf roifh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (125 -130)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCm\ opfukd tckduftwefYaqmif,l
rdrdausmif;eH&HukdaxmufcH ]usm;uef}\? &[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd ]]oifonf &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;t&mukdavQmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf tckduftwefY,ljcif;jzpfygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; tckduftwefY,ljcif; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (131)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCm\ a&ukd ckd;vkdaom pdwfdSonfjzpf
cdk;\/y/ oHCm\ajrukd ckd;vkdaom pdwfdSonfjzpf/y/ oHCm\ jrufyHkukd ckd;vkdaom
pdwfdSonfjzpf ckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCm\ jrufyHkukd ckd;vkdaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf
rD;wdkuf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf
roifh/ 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (135)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCm\ anmifapmif; ]ckwif} ukd ckd;vkdaom

pdwfdSonf jzpfckd;\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf oHCm\ tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf} ukd/y/ oHCm\ bHkvsdK
]zHk}ukd/y/ oHCm\ acgif;tHk;ukd/y/ oHCm\ wHcg;&Gufukd/y/ oHCm\
avaomufwHcg;ukd/y/ oHCm\tjcif&e,fukd ckd;vkdaompdwfdSonfjzpf ckd;\?
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (137-142)
157/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wdkYonf 'g,umwpfa,muf\ ausmif;oHk; ]y&dabm*}
tdyf&mae&mudk tjcm;ausmif; toHk;jyKukef\? xdktcg xdk'g,umonf ]]tb,faMumifh
toQifjrwfhwdkYonf tjcm;ausmif;\ toHk;taqmif ]y&dabm*} udk tjcm; (ausmif;)
toHk;jyKukefbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JU\?
Iwfcs\?
tjypfjyajymqdk\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Mu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tjcm; (ausmif;)\ toHk;taqmif ]y&dabm*} udk tjcm; (ausmif;)
roHk;pGJtyf? oHk;pGJaom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (143)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wdkYonf Oykoftdrf (odrf) odkYvnf;aumif;? pnf;a0; ]nDrl&m}
t&yfodkYvnf;aumif; aqmif,l&ef awG;awmrl ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMu ajray:
xdkifMu&m udk,fESifh ouFef;wdkYonf ajrrIefYtvdrf;vdrf; jzpfukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY tcdkuftwefYaqmif,l&eftvdkYiSg cGifhjyKawmfrl\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (144)
wpf&Ha&mtcg prmNrKdU xkveEm &[ef;rdef;r\ teD;aewynfh &[ef;rdef;ronf
xkveEm\tvkyftauR;trsKd; ]'g,um} xHodkY oGm; ]]toQifr (xkveEm) onf
oHk;rsKd;pyf qefjyKwf1 ],m*k}udk aomufvdkygowwf}}[k tusKdcdkif; aqmif,lcJhNyD;vQif
rdrdudk,fwdkif oHk;aqmif\? xdk (xkveEm) &[ef;rdef;ronf od xdk&[ef;rdef;rudk
]]oifonf &[ef;rdef;r r[kwfawmhNyD}}[kpGyfpGJ\? xdk&[ef;rdef;rtm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? xdkYaemuf xdk&[ef;rdef;ronf&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm; taMumif;udk
jyefMum;ajymqdk\? &[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm; taMumif;udk jyefMum;
ajymqdkukef\?
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk
avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkrIaMumifh
ygpdwftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (145)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &mZN*Kd[fNrKdU xkveEm&[ef;rdef;r\ teD;aewynfh &[ef;rdef;ronf
xkveEm\tvkyftauR;trsKd; ]'g,um} xHodkY oGm; toQifr (xkveEm) onf
rkefYcsKdvHk;udkpm;vdkygowwf}}[k tcsufcdkif; aqmif,lcJhNyD;vQif rdrdudk,fwdkif oHk;aqmif\?
xdk (xkveEm) &[ef;rdef;ronf od xdk&[ef; rdef;rudk ]]oif &[ef;rdef;r

r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJ\? xdk&[ef;rdef;rtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef;wdkY yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkrIaMumifh
ygpdwftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (146)
158/ wpf&Ha&mtcg a0omvDNrKdU toQiftZKu\ tvkyftauR; 'g,umtm; om;
ESifhwltm;jzifh oli,fESpfa,muf &SdMu&m xdk'g,umonf toQiftZKuudk ]]toQifbk&m;
oli,fESpfa,mufwdkYwGif o'gw&m;&Sd &wemoHk;yg;udk MunfndKaom oli,ftm;
(Opmpk)\ tcGifhta&;udk ajymMum;awmfrlyg}}[k avQmufxm;\? xdktcg xdk'g,um\
wlonf o'gw&m;&Sd&wemoHk;yg;udk MunfndKol jzpf&um; toQiftZKuonf xdk
(Opmpk)\ tcGifhta&;udk xdkoli,f (wljzpfol) tm; ajymMum;\? xdkoli,fonf
xdkOpmpkjzifh a&mif;0,fazmufum;rI (Opmpk) udkvnf;wnfwHhap\? tvSLtwef;udkvnf;
jzpfap\? xdktcg xdk'g,um\ om;onf toQiftmeEmtm;]]toQifbk&m; tmeEm tb,folonf zcif\ tarGcHygenf;? om;avm? odkYr[kwf
wlavm}}[k (avQmufxm;\)/
ighoQif 'g,um om;onf zcif\ tarGcHyifwnf;[k (ajymMum;\)/
toQifbk&m; toQiftZKuonf wynfhawmfwdkY\ OpmESpfudk wynfhawmfwdkY\
a,mufz]tazhwl} tm; TefMum;avNyD[k (avQmuf\)/
ighoQif 'g,um toQiftZKuonf &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD[k (ajymMum;\)/
xdktcg toQiftZKuonf toQiftmeEmudk ]]ighoQiftmeEm ightm; tqHk;tjzwf
ay;yg}}[kajymqdk\? xdktcg toQifOygvdonf toQiftZKu\ bufodkY vdkufawmfrl\?
toQifOygvdonftoQiftmeEmtm;]]ighoQiftmeEm Opm&Sifu (Opmpk)\ tcGifhta&;udk rnfaomoltm;
ajymyg[krSmxm;ojzifh xdkoli,ftm; ajym&m xdkajymaom &[ef;onf tb,ftjypf
]tmywf} oifhygoenf;}}[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tb,ftmywfrS roifhyg? t,kwfojzifh 'ku#frQyif roifhyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
ighoQiftmeEm toQiftZKuonf (Opmpk)\ tcGifhta&;udk rnfaom
oltm;TefMum;awmfrlyg[k Opm&Sifu rSmxm;ojzifh xdkoli,ftm; TefMum;\?
ighoQiftmeEm toQiftZKutm; tmywf roifh ]tjypfr&Sd}[k (rdefYqdk\)/ (147)
159/ wpf&Ha&mtcg Am&mPoDNrKdU toQifydvdE0p\ tvkyftauR; trsKd;
]'g,um} onfolcdk;ESdyfpufcH&\? uav;ESpfa,mufudkvnf; ac:aqmifoGm;ukef\?
xdktcg
toQifydvdE0ponfxdkuav;oli,fwdkYudk
wefcdk;jzifh
ac:aqmifcJh
jymom'fxuf xm;\? vlwdkYonf xdkuav;oli,fwdkYudk jrifvQif ]]t&monf
toQifydvdE0p\ wefcdk;tpGrf;aywum;}}[ktoQifydvdE0p tvGefMunfndKMuukef\?
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,faMumifh toQifydvdE0ponfolcdk;wdkY aqmif,l oGm;aom

uav;oli,fwdkYudk jyefaqmif,l vmbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY wefcdk;&Sif\ wefcdk;t&m tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (148)
160/ wpf&Ha&mtcg y@KuESifh uydv[laom &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYonf twlae
rdwfaqGjzpfukef\? wpfyg;u awm&Gmi,f ae wpfyg;u aumorDNrKdU ae\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf awm&Gmi,frS aumorDNrKdUodkY oGm;&m vrf;c&D;tMum;
jrpfudkjzwful;pOf 0ufxdk;orm; ]0ufowform;}wdkYvufrS vGwfusaom tqDacGonf
ajc uyfNid\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]Opm&SifwdkYtm; jyefay;rnf}}[k ,l\? Opm&SifwdkYonf
xdk&[ef;udk ]]oif (toQifbk&m;) onf &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJMuukef\? jrpfrS
ul;wufvmNyD;aom xdk&[ef;udkEGm;ausmif;olronf ]]toQifbk&m; <uvmawmfrlyg?
arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh) rSD0Jawmfrlyg}}[kajym&m xdk&[ef;onf ]]igonf e*dkuyif
&[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD}}[k xdkEGm;ausmif; olr arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh) rSD0JNyD;aemuf
aumorDNrKdUodkY oGm; &[ef;wdkYtm; taMumif; t&mudkjyefMum;ajymqdk\?
&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;t&mudk avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY (t&Sifonf udk,fEIwfjzifh) ray;aomOpmudk ,ljcif;aMumifh yg&mZdutmywf
roifh? arxkeftusifhudk (jyKusifh) rSD0Jjcif;aMumifh yg&mZdutmywf oifh\[k
161/ wpf&Ha&mtcg om*vNrKdU toQif'Vdu\ twlae wynfh&[ef;onf
rarGUavsmfjcif;]ysif;&djcif;} ESdyfpuf&um; tdrfaps;onf ]tdrfqdkif&Sif}\ acgif;aygif; ]OD;&pf}
udk cdk; toQif 'Vdutm;]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmf &[ef; r[kwfawmhyg? vlxGufygawmhrnf}}[k avQmuf\/
ighoQif oifonf tb,fudk jyKrdoenf;[k ar;&m xdk&[ef;u xdkjzpf&if;taMumif;udk
avQmufxm;ojzifh aqmif,lapNyD;vQif wefzdk;udk jzwfapaomf xdkacgif;aygif;onf
ig;yJrwef&um; ]]ighoQif yg&mZdutmywf roifh}}[k (qHk;jzwfNyD;aemuf) "ruxmudk
a[mMum;\? xdk&[ef;onf tvGefaysmfarGUavownf;/ (150)
0deDw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm;NyD;\/
'kwd, yg&mZd
yg&mZdu NyD;\/
-----1/ ESrf; qef ESpfyg; yJrsKd;wpfyg;yg;pGwfvsuf oHk;ckpyf csufaom ,m*k (t|uxm)
3-wwd,yg&mZdu
yXrynwftaMumif;
162/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDNrKdU r[m0kefawm
jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;BuD; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;wdkYtm;
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifhtokb w&m;udk a[mMum;awmfrl\? tokbur|mef;\
*kPfudk a[mawmfrl\? tokbur|mef;yGm;rsm;jcif;\ *kPfudk a[mawmfrl\? &nfTef;
&nfTef; tokbormywf\ *kPfudk a[mawmfrl\/
xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
]]&[ef;wdkY
igbk&m;onf
v0ufywfvHk;
]wpfvxuf0ufwpfq,fhig;&ufwdkifwdkif}
wpfyg;wnf;
udef;atmif;aevdkonf?
qGrf;ydkYaom &[ef;rSwpfyg; ig\xHodkY rnfolrQ rcsOf;uyf&}}[k &[ef;wdkYtm;
rdefYawmfrl\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]aumif;ygNyD t&Sifbk&m;}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcH
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY qGrf;ydkYaom &[ef;rSwpfyg; rnfolrQrcsOf;uyfMuukef/
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tokbw&m;udk a[mMum;awmfrl\?
tokbur|mef;\ *kPfudk a[mawmfrl\? tokb ur|mef;yGm;rsm;jcif;\ *kPfudk
a[mawmfrl\? &nfTef; &nfTef; tokb ormywf\ *kPfukd a[mawmfrl\}}[k
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh >yrf;aom tokbbm0em
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Oyrm aomfum;i,f&G,fEkysKdaom tvSty jyKjyifavh&Sdaom OD;acgif;ESifhwuG
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a>raumifykyfudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
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twlyif
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tcsif;csif;vnf; touf]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS csukef\? rd*v@du &[ef;a,mifodkYvnf;
csOf;uyf ]]ighoQif awmif;yefygonf? igwdkYudk touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS csygavmh?
oydwfouFef;onf oif\ oydwfouFef; jzpfygvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymqdkukef\? xdktcg
rd*v@du &[ef;a,mifonf oydwfouFef;wdkYudk owfctjzpfjzifh &onfjzpf
rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYudk touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ}rS cs aoG;tvdrf;vdrf;uyfvsuf&Sdaom
oefvsufudk ,laqmifum 0*Krk'gjrpfodkY csOf;uyfav\/
163/ xdkYaemuf aoG;tvdrf;vdrf;uyfaom xdkoefvsufudk aq;aMumokwfoifaeaom
rd*v@du &[ef;a,miftm;]]ightm; (tusKd;pD;yGm;udk) r&avpGwum;? (tusKd;pD;yGm;udk) t&rawmfavpGwum;?
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rS csrdayNyD}}[k aemifwwpfzef ylyefjcif; ESvHk;romjcif; jzpfay:onfomvQifwnf;/
xdktcg rm&fewf\ *dkPf;0if ewfom;wpfa,mufonf ruGJtufaom a&jyifay:

avQmuf vmrd*v@du &[ef;a,mifudk ]]tdkolawmfaumif; aumif;aypG? aumif;aypG?
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ul;ajrmufap&avNyD}}[k ajymqdkav\/
xdktcg rd*v@du &[ef;a,mifonf ]]ightm; (tusKd;pD;yGm;udk) t&awmfowwf?
igonf (vltjzpfudk) aumif;pGm &tyfowwf? igonf rsm;pGmaom aumif;rIudk
qnf;yl;rdowwf? igonf (oHo&mrS) rul;ajrmufEdkifMuao;aom &[ef;wdkYudk
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y&d0kPfwpfckrS y&d0kPfwpfckodkY csOf;uyf]]rnfolonf oHo&mrS rul;ajrmufao;oenf;?
rnfolUudk ul;ajrmufap&rnfenf;}}[k ar;jref;av\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYwGif wPSm &m* ruif;Muao;aom &[ef;wdkYtm; xdkodkY
ar;aomtcgaMumufvefYjcif; udk,fcufwa&mfjzpfjcif; MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;wdkYonf
jzpfMuukef\? wPSm &m* uif;NyD;aom &[ef;wdkYtm;um; xdkodkY ar;aom tcg
aMumufvefYjcif;udk,fcufwa&mfjzpfjcif; MuufoD;arG;nif;xjcif;wdkYonf rjzpfMuukef/
xdktcg rd*v@du &[ef;a,mifonf &[ef;wpfyg;udkvnf; wpfaeYwnf;jzifh
touf]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS cs\? &[ef;ESpfyg;wdkYudkvnf; wpfaeYwnf;jzifh touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS
cs\? &[ef;oHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf; wpfaeYwnf;jzifh touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS cs\?
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&[ef;ESpfq,fwdkYudkvnf; wpfaeYwnf;jzifh touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS cs\? &[ef;
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&[ef;ajcmufq,fwdkYudkvnf; wpfaeYwnf;jzifh touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS cs\?
164/ xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xdkv0ufudk vGefajrmuf (wpfyg;wnf;)
udef;atmif;ae&mrS xawmfrlvwfaomf toQiftmeEmudk ]]tmeEm tb,fodkYenf;?
&[ef;taygif;onfenf;yg;ava,mifwum;}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
jzpforQtvHk;pHkudk tukefjyefqdk avQmufxm;ygrnf? toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rsm;pGm aomtaMumif;jzifh &[ef;wdkYtm; tokbw&m;pum;udk a[mMum;awmfrlygonf?
tokbur|mef;\ *kPfudk a[mawmfrlygonf? tokbur|mef; pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;jcif;\
*kPfudk a[mawmfrlygonf? &nfTef; &nfTef; tokbormywf\ *kPfudk
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tokbhw&m;pum;ukd a[mawmfrl\? tokbur|mef;\ *kPfudk a[mawmfrl\?
tokbur|mef;pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;jcif;\ *kPfudk a[mawmfrl\? &nfTef; &nfTef;
tokbormywf\ *kPfudk a[mawmfrl\}}[k rsm;pGmaom tjcif;t&mwdkYjzifh >yrf;aom
tokbur|mef; pD;jzef;yGm;rsm;jcif;tpOfBudK;pm;tm;xkwfvsuf aeMuygukefonf?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYcEmudk,f NiD;aiGU &SufEdk;pufqkyfMuygukefonf? Oyrmaomfum;
i,f&G,fEkysKdaom tvStyjyK jyifavh&Sdaom OD;acgif;ESifhwuG a&csKd;NyD;aom
rdef;rysKdonfvnf;aumif;?
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xdkYtwlyif xdk&[ef;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYcEmudk,f NiD;aiGU &SufEdk; pufqkyfukef&um;
rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkifvnf; rdrdwdkY udk,fudk touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS csMuygonf? tcsif;csif;vnf;
touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS csMuygonf? rd*v@du &[ef;a,mifodkYvnf; csOf;uyf]]ighoQif
awmif;yefygonf? igwdkYudk touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ}rS csygavmh? oydwfouFef;onf
oif\oydwfouFef; jzpfygvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymqdkMuygonf/
toQifbk&m; xdktcg rd*v@du &[ef;a,mifonf oydwfouFef;wdkYudk
owfctjzpfjzifh&onfjzpf &[ef;wpfyg;udkvnf; wpf&ufwnf;jzifh owfygonf/y/
&[ef; ajcmufq,fwdkYudkvnf; wpf&ufwnf;jzifh owfygonf/
toQifbk&m;
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pnf;a0;&m Z&yf tnDtGwf pka0;apavmh}}[k rdefYawmfrl&mtoQiftmeEmonf
aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;[k jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcHNyD;vQif a0omvDNrKdUudktrSDjyK
aeMuaom &[ef;tm;vHk;udk pnf;a0;&m Z&yf tnDtGwf pka0;apNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;xH csOf;uyf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; &[ef;taygif;onf tnDtGwf pka0;aeMuygNyD? toQifbk&m;
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tvkdtwdkif;yif jzpfygonf}}[k avQmufxm;\/
165/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pnf;a0;&m Z&yfodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;aom
ae&mxkdifaeawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/
]]&[ef;wdkY tmemygewd orm"donf yGg;rsm;avhvmtyfonfdSaomf Nidrfvnf;
Nidrf ouf\? rGefvnf; rGefjrwf\? oGef;avmif;p&mvnf; rvkd? csrf;omaom ae&mvnf;
jzpf\? jzpfwkdif;jzpfwkdif;ukefaom tukokdvf t,kwfw&m;wdkYukd wpfcPjcif; uG,faysmuf
Nidrf;at;ap Ekdif\/
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jrLrIefYukd tcgrJh (onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;aom) rkd;BuD;onf wpfcPcsif; uG,faysmuf
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&[ef;wdkY tmemygewd orm"donf tb,fodkY yGg;rsm;avhvmtyfonfdSaomf
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ae&mvnf; jzpf jzpfwkdif;jzpfwkdif;ukefaom tukokdvft,kwfw&m;wdkYukd wpfcPcsif;
uG,faysmuf Nidrf;at;apEkdifoenf;/
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&SL\[k od\? wdkpGm (xGufavukd) xkwfrl wdkpGm (xGufavukd) xkwf\[k od\? wdkpGm
(0ifavukd) &SLrl wdkpGm (0ifavudk) &SL\[k od\/
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qkdtyfaom) um,ocFg&ukd Nidrf;csKyfapvsuf (xGufavukd) xkwftHh[k tm;xkwf
usifh\? (0ifav[k qkdtyfaom) um,ocFg&ukd Nidrf;csKyfapvsuf (0ifavukd) &SLtHh[k
tm;xkwf usifh\/
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csrf;omjcif; ]okc}ukd xifapvsuf (0ifavukd) &SLtHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\/
pdwocFg&ukd xifapvsuf (xGufavukd) xkwftHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\?
pdwocFg&ukd xifapvsuf (0ifavukd) &SLtHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\/
pdwocFg&ukd Nidrf;csKyfapvsuf (xGufavukd) xkwftHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\?
pdwocFg&ukdNidrf;csKyfapvsuf (0ifavukd) &SLtHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\/
pdwfukd xifapvsuf (xGufavukd) xkwftHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\? pdwfukd
xifapvsuf (0ifavukd) &SLtHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\/
pdwfukd vGefpGm 0rf;ajrmufapvsuf (xGufavukd) xkwftHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\?
pdwfukd vGefpGm0rf;ajrmufapvsuf (0ifavukd) &SLtHh[k tm;xkwf usifh\/
pdwfukd aumif;pGm xm;vsuf/y/ pdwfukd vGwfapvsuf/y/ tedp[k tzefwvJvJ

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jzpf\? jzpfwkdif;jzpfwkdif;ukefaom tukokdvf t,kwfw&m;wdkYukd wpfcPcsif; uG,faysmuf
Nidrf;at;ap Ekdif\}}[ka[mawmfrl\/
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csukef\? tcsif;csif;vnf; touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} rS csukef\? rd*v@du
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(avQmufMuukef\)/
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168/ xkdtcg Oygoum wpfa,mufonf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xkdOygoum\

r,m;onftvGeftqif;vS\? MunfhIzG,faumif;\? pdwfudk MunfvifapEkdif\?
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jzpf\? aMumufp&mukd wm;jrpfNyD;ol jzpf\? oifhrSm jyKtyfNyD;aom ,kwfrmrI r&Sd?
jyKtyfNyD;aomMurf;MuKwfrI r&Sd? jyKtyfNyD;aom cufxef &ufpufrI rdS? oifonf
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xkdewfjynf
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ajymMuayukef\/ rSefayonf? igonf jyKtyfNyD;aom aumif;rI&Sdoljzpf\? jyKtyfNyD;aom
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aemuf aumif;aom vm;&m ewfjynf jzpf&ayvdrfhrnf? xkdewfjynf ewfwdkY\
a&mifh&J
jynfhpHkonf
jzpf
cHpHaysmfyg;&ayvdrfhrnf}}[kxkdOygoumonf roihfawmfaom tpm;tpmwdkYukdvnf;
pm;\? roifhawmfaom rkefYcJzG,fwdkYukdvnf; cJ\? roifhawmfaom vsufzG,fwdkYukdvnf;
vsuf\? roifhawmfaom aomufzG,fwdkYukdvnf; aomuf\? roihfawmfaom
tpm;tpmwdkYukdvnf; pm; roifhawmfaom rkefYcJzG,fwdkYukdvnf; cJ roifhawmfaom
vsufzG,fwdkYukdvnf; vsuf roifhawmfaom aomufzG,fwdkYukdvnf;aomufojzifh
xkdOygoumtm;
Murf;wrf;aom
tema&m*g
jzpfav&m
xkdOygoumonf
xdktema&m*gjzifhomvQif uG,fvGefav\/
xkdOygo*mm\ ZeD;onf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;rsm;onf t&SufrdSukef?
oDvrdSukef? rrSefonfukd qkdavhdSukef\? odkYpifvsuf &[ef;wdkYonf w&m;ukd
usifhavhdSukef\? nDGwfrQwaom tusifhukd usifhavhdSukef\? jrwfonfudk
usihfavh&Sdukef\? trSefukd qkdavhdSukef\? oDvdSukef\? aumif;aom oabmdSukef\[k
0efcHMuwHkbd\? &[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;tjzpfolawmfoljrwftjzpfonf rdSawmhNyD?
&[ef;wdkYtm;
&[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfonfaysmufysufcJhavNyD?
&[ef;wdkYtm; tb,frSm &[ef;tjzpf olawmfoljrwftjzpfonf dSrnfenf;?
&[ef;wdkYonf
&[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfrS
uif;uGmukefNyD?
&[ef;wdkYonfighviftm; aojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd csD;usL; ajymqkdMuukef\?
&[ef;wdkYonf ighvifukd owfjzwfMuavNyD}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkd\/
tjcm;aom vlwdkYonfvnf; ]]omuD0ifrif;om; &[ef;rsm;onf t&SufrdSukef?
oDv rdSukef? rrSefonfukd qkdavhdSukef\? odkYpifvsuf &[ef;wdkYonf w&m;ukd
usifhavhdSukef\?
nDGwfrQwaom
tusifhukd
usifhavhdSukef\?
tjrwfukd
usifhavhdSukef\? trSefukd qkdavhdSukef\? oDvdSukef\? aumif;aom oabmdSukef\[k
0efcHMuwHkbd\? &[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;tjzpfolawmfoljrwftjzpfonf rdSawmhNyD?
&[ef;wdkYtm;
&[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfonfaysmufysufcJhavNyD?
&[ef;wdkYtm; tb,frSm &[ef;tjzpf olawmfoljrwftjzpfonf dSrnfenf;?
&[ef;wdkYonf &[ef;tjzpf olawmfoljrwftjzpfrS uif;uGmukefNyD? &[ef;wdkYonf
Oygoumtm; aojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd csD;usL; ajymqkdMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf
OygoumukdowfjzwfMuavNyD}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypf jyajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUIwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdMuaom xkdolwdkY\ pum;ukd Mum;ukef\/
tvkdenf;ukefaom
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]tb,faMumifh
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
Oygoumtm;aojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd csD;usL; ajymqkdukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyajymqkdMuukef\/
-----tEkynwfodumyk'fESifh odumyk'ftzGifh
170/ xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;Mu
ukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf
Oygoumtm;
aojcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukd
csD;usL;ajymqkdukef\[lonfrSefoavm[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (tjyKtrlonf) &[ef;wdkYtm;
ravsmuf ywf? ravsmfuef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY\ tjyKtrlr[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf tb,faMumifh
Oygoumtm; aojcif;\*kPfaus;Zl;ukd csD;usL; ajymqkdMuukefbdoenf;? (r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaom) trIonf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/

3/
(c)
171/
]]tMuif
&[ef;onf
(owfvkdaom
pdwfapwemjzifh)aphaqmfvlZmwfjzpfaom ol\ ukd,fukd touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ}rS csjim;tHh?
xkd ol\ touf ]ZD0dwdaÈ} ukdaqmifwwfaom "m;vufeufukdrlvnf; &Sm (teD;)
xm;jim;tHh?
aojcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukdaomfvnf;
csD;usL;ajymqkd
jim;tHh?
aopdrfhaomiSgaomfvnf; aqmufwnfapjim;tHh? ]tkda,musfm; oifhtm; ,kwfnHhqkd;&Gm;pGm
touf&Sifae&jcif;jzifh
tb,ftusdK;dSthHenf;?
oifhtm;touf&Sifae&jcif;xuf
ao&jcif;u jrwfao;\}[k odkY (aoapvkdaom) pdwfESvHk;&Sdonfjzpf odkY
(aoapvdkaom) pdwftMuHdSonf jzpf rsm;pGm aom taMumif;jzifhaojcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukdaomfvnf;
csD;usL;ajymqkdjim;tHh?
aopdrfhaomiSgaomfvnf;
aqmufwnfapjim;tHh? &[ef;onf vnf; omoem awmfrS qHk;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\?
&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif; &jcif; r&Sd}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k
rdefYawmfrl\)/
3-wwd,yg&mZdu odumyk'ftzGifh
172/ tMuif[lonf tMuifodkYaom/y/
]]&[ef;}}[ltvkd&Sdtyf\/
(owfvdkaom
pdwfapwemjzifh)aphaqmf[lonf
odvsuf
taotcsm
odvsufaphaqmf vsuf]tm;xkwfvsuf} ESdrfeif; vGefusL;jcif;wnf;/
vlZmwfjzpfaom ol\ udk,f[lonf trd0rf;wGif; a&S;OD;pGm (y#doaE) pdwf0dnmOf
jzpfay:onfrS p aoonhf umvwdkifatmifaom twGif; (jzpfaom) ow0gonf
vlZmwfjzpfaom ol\ udk,f rnf\/
touf ]ZD0dwdaNE} rS csjim;tHh[lonf touf ]ZD0dwdaNE}udk jzwf\? csKyfap\? cEm
tpOfudkysufap\/
xdkol\ touf ]ZD0dwdaNE}udk aqmifwwfaom "m;vufeufudkrlvnf; &Sm (teD;)
xm;jim;tHh[lonf oefvsufudkaomfvnf;aumif;? vHSudkaomfvnf;aumif;? cuf&if;udk
aomfvnf;aumif;? aqmufykwfudkaomfvnf;aumif;? ausmufcJudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
(<uif;aom)
vufeufudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
tqdyfudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
BudK;udkaomfvnf;aumif; (&Sm teD; xm;jim;tHh)/
aojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkaomfvnf; csD;usL;ajymqdkjim;tHh[lonf touf&Sif
aejcif; tjypfudk jy\? aojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk csD;usL;ajymqdk\/
aopdrfhaomiSgaomfvnf; aqmufwnfapjim;tHh[lonf vufeufudkaomfvnf;
aqmif ,lyg? tqdyfudkaomfvnf; pm;yg? BudK;qGJcsaomfvnf; aoyg? odkY
(cdkif;jcif;wnf;)/
tdk a,musfm;[lonf a&S;I ac:a0:tyfaom a,musfm;\ trnf jzpfonf/

oifhtm; ,kwfnHhqdk;&Gm;pGm touf&Sifae&jcif;jzifh tb,ftusKd; &SdtHhenf;[l&m
,kwfnHhpGmtouf&Sifjcif;rnfonf
<u,f0ol\
touf&Sifjcif;udk
axmufq
qif;&JolwdkY\
touf&Sifjcif;onf
,kwfnHhatmufus\?
ypnf;&SifwdkY\
touf&Sifjcif;ukd axmufq ypnf;rJh wdkY\htouf &Sifjcif;onf ,kwfnHhatmufus\?
ewfwdkY\
touf&Sifjcif;udk
axmufq
vlwdkY\touf&Sifjcif;
onf
,kwfnHhatmufus\?
qdk;&Gm;pGm touf&Sifjcif; rnfonf vufjywfol\ ajcjywfol\ vufajcjywfol\
em;jywf ol\ESmacgif;jywfol\ em; ESmacgif;jywfol\ ,kwfnHhatmufus qdk;&Gm;pGm
touf&Sif ae&jcif;jzifh (tb,ftusKdk;&SdtHhenf;)? oifhtm; touf&Sifae&jcif;xuf
ao&jcif;u jrwfao;\/ (odkYcsD;rGrf;jim;tHh)/
odkY (aoapvdkaom) pdwfESvHk; &Sdonfjzpf[lonf pdwfonf ESvHk; rnf\? ESvHk;
onf pdwfrnf\/
odkY (aoapvdkaom) pdwftMuH &Sdonfjzpf[lonf aojcif; trSwf&Sd
aojcif;apwem&Sd aojcif; tvdk&Sdonfjzpf/
rsm;pGmaomtaMumif;jzifh[lonf ,kwf jrwf BuD; i,f taMumif;jcif;&m toG,foG,f
wdkYjzifh/
aojcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkaomfvnf; csD;usL;ajymqdkjim;tHh[lonf ]]oifonf
b0rSuG,fvGefNyD; cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf aumif;aomvm;&m
ewfjynf
jzpf&ayvdrfhrnf?
xdkewfjynf
ewfwdkY\
a&mifh&JjynfhpHkonfjzpf cHpHaysmfyg;&ayvdrfhrnf}}[k touf&Sifjcif; tjypfudk jy
ao&jcif; *kPfaus;Zl;udk csD;usL;ajymqdk\/
aopdrfhaomiSgaomfvnf; aqmufwnfapjim;tHh[lonf vufeufudkaomfvnf;
aqmif,lyg? tqdyfudkaomfvnf; pm;yg? BudK;qGJcsaomfvnf; aoyg? xHk;tdkif (usif;)
aomf vnf;aumif;? acsmufaomfvnf;aumif;? urf;yg;jywfaomfvnf;aumif; ckefcsyg
(ponfjzifh cdkif;jim;tHh)/
&[ef;onf vnf;[lonf a&S;&[ef;wdkYudk axmuf qdktyf\/
omoemawmfrS
qHk;IH;jcif;odkY
a&muf\[lonf
Oyrmtm;jzifh
ESpfjcrf;uGJNyD;aomausmufzsmBuD;onf wpfzef qufpyf r&EdkifawmhouJhodkY? twlyif
&[ef;onf owfvdkaompdwfapwemjzifhaphaqmftm;xkwf vlZmwfjzpfaom ol\
udk,fudk touf ]ZD0dwdaNE} rS csrd&[ef; r[kwfawmhay? omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhay? xdkYaMumifh]]omoem awmfrS qHk;IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\}}[k
qdktyf\/
&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;&jcif;r&Sd[l&m aygif;oif;jcif;rnfonf

twl wuG0denf;uH jyKrI? twlwuG ygwdarmuf &Gwfqdk (jy) rI? wlrQaom usifhMuH
aexdkifrI[laom tvHk;pHkonf aygif;oif;jcif; rnf\? xdk aygif;oif;jcif;onf xdk
&[ef;ESifh twlwuG r&Sdawmhay? xdkYaMumifh ]]aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}}[k qdktyf\/
3-wwd,yg&mZdu odumyk'ftzGifhNyD;\/
-----acgif;pOf rmwdum
173/ udk,fwdkif aqmufwnf (pD&if) wrefapvTwfjcif;? wref tqifhqifh
apvTwfjcif;? cRwf,Gif;aom wref? oGm;NyD;rS jyefvmaom wref? qdwfuG,f&m r&SdbJ
qdwfuG,f&m[k xifrSwfjcif;? qdwfuG,f&mudk qdwfuG,f&m r[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;?
qdwfuG,f&m r[kwfonfudkqdwf uG,f&m r[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;? qdwfuG,f&mudk
qdwfuG,f&m[k xifrSwfjcif;? udk,fjzifhcsD;usL;jcif;? EIwfjzifh csD;usL;jcif;? udk,fEIwfjzifh
csD;usL;jcif;? wrefjzifh csD;usL;jcif;? pma&;csD;usL;jcif;? wGif;wl;jcif;? rSD&m wHuJysOf
xm;jcif;? vufeufukd teD; csxm;jcif;? aq;? lygkHudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif;? o'gkHudk
teD;odkY aqmifjcif;? *EmkHudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif;? &omkHudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif;?
azm|AmkHudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif;? "rmkHudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif;? ajymMum;jcif;? qHk;rjcif;?
tcsdef;tcsuf jyKjcif;? trSwftom; edrdwfjyKjcif;/
rmwdumtzGifh
174/
udk,fwkdif[lonf
udk,fjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
udk,fESifhpyfaom
t&m0wKjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? vTwfvdkufaom jrm; ponfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;
udk,fwdkif owf\/
aqmufwnf (pD&if) [lonf ]]uJhodkY xdk;? uJhodkY ykwfcwf? uJhodkY
owf}}[kaqmufwnf pD&ifapcdkif;jcif;wnf;/
&[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ]]rnfaom oludk owfavmh}}[kapcdkif;tHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkol[k xifrSwf xdkoludkyif owftHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkol[k xifrSwf tjcm;oludk owftHh?
rlvapcdkif;&if; &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh? owfaom &[ef;tm;om yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf tjcm;ol xifrSwf xdkoludk owftHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/

'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf tjcm;ol xifrSwf tjcm;oludkyif owftHh?
rlvapcdkif;&if;&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh? owfaom &[ef;tm;om yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ]]rnfaom &[ef;tm; ajymygav?
olukd owfygap}}[k ajymygap-odkYapcdkif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf
wpfyg;aom &[ef;tm;ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? owfol &[ef;onf 0efcHtHh?
rlvapcdkif;&if; &[ef;tm; xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkolukd owftHh?
tm;vHk; ]av;OD;vHk;} yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
&[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ]]rnfaom &[ef;tm; ajymygav?
olukd owfygap}}[k ajymygap-odkYapcdkif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf
tjcm; ]wqifhcdkif;tyfaom&[ef;rSwpfyg;} &[ef;udk (wdkufdkuf)apcdkif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? owfaom &[ef;onf 0efcHtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkoludk
owftHh?
rlvapcdkif;&if;
&[ef;tm;tmywf
roifh?
(wdkufdkuf)apcdkif;aom
&[ef;tm;vnf;aumif;? owfaom&[ef;tm;vnf;aumif; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf oGm;NyD;rS ]]igonf xdkolukd rowfEdkif}}[k wpfzef
jyefvm\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]owfEdkifaomtcg owfavmh}}[k wpfzef xyfapcdkif;tHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkoludk owftHh? ESpfOD;vHk; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
'ku#f tmywfhoifh\? xdk&[ef;onf apcdkif;NyD;rS ESvHk;rom ]pdwfraumif;} aomfvnf;
]]rowfESifhawmh}}[krajymMum;rd?
xdk&[ef;onf
xdkoludk
owftHh?
ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywf oifhf\/
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdk&[ef;onf apcdkif;NyD;rS ESvHk;rom ]pdwfraumif;} ojzifh
]]rowfESifhawmh}}[kajym\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]oifonf ighudkapcdkif;tyfNyD; jzpfonf}}[k qdk
xdkoludk owftHh? rlvapcdkif;&if; &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh? owfaom &[ef;tm;om
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
'ku#f tmywfoifh\? xdk&[ef;onf apcdkif;NyD;rS ESvHk;rom ]pdwfraumif;} ojzifh
]]rowfESifhawmh}}[k ajym\? xdk&[ef;onf ]]aumif;ygNyD}}[k a&SmifMuOftHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
tmywf roifh/
175/ qdwfuG,f&m r[kwfonfudk qdwfuG,f&m[k xifrSwf ]]rnfaom olukd
owf&rlaumif;ayvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
qdwfuG,f&mudk qdwfuG,f&m r[kwf[k xifrSwf ]]rnfaom olukd owf&rl

aumif;ayvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
qdwfuG,f&m r[kwfonfudk qdwfuG,f&m r[kwf[k xifrSwf ]]rnfaom olukd
owf&rlaumif;ayvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
qdwfuG,f&mudk qdwfuG,f&m[k xifrSwf ]]rnfaom olukd owf&rl
aumif;ayvdrfhrnf}}[kajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
udk,fjzifh csD;usL;ajymqdkjcif; rnfonf ]]uJhodkY ao&aom olonf
ypnf;Opmudkaomfvnf;&wwf\? tjcHt&H tausmftapmudkaomfvnf; &wwf\?
ewfjynfodkYaomfvnf; a&mufwwf\}}[k udk,ftrlt&mudk jyKtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
xdkcsD;usL;ajymqdkrIaMumifhaoawmhtHh[k 'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
aotHh? yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/
EIwfjzifh csD;usL;ajymqdkjcif; rnfonf ]]uJhodkY ao&aom olonf
ypnf;Opmudkaomfvnf;&wwf\? tjcHt&H tausmftapmudkaomfvnf; &wwf\?
ewfjynfodkYaomfvnf; a&mufwwf\}}[k EIwfjzifh ajymqdktHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
xdkcsD;usL;ajymqdkrIaMumifh aoawmhtHh[k'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
udk,f EIwf ESpfyg;jzifh csD;usL;ajymqdkjcif; rnfonf ]]uJhodkY ao&aom olonf
ypnf;Opmudkaomfvnf; &wwf\? tjcHt&H tausmftapmudkaomfvnf; &wwf\?
ewfjynfodkYaomfvnf; a&mufwwf\}}[k udk,ftrlt&mudkvnf; jyKtHh? EIwfjzifhvnf;
ajymqdktHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? xdkcsD;usL;ajymqdkrIaMumifh aoawmhtHh[k 'kua0'emudk
jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
wrefvTwf csD;usL;ajymqdkjcif; rnfonf ]]uJhodkY ao&aom olonf
ewfjynfodkYaomfvnf;a&mufwwf\}}[k wreftm; owif;ay;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
wref\ owif;pum;udkMum; aoawmhtHh[k 'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/
176/ pma&; csD;usL;ajymqdkjcif; rnfonf ]]uJhodkY ao&aom olonf
ewfjynfodkYaomfvnf;a&mufwwf\}}[k pma&;tHh? pmvHk;wdkif; pmvHk;wdkif; 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? pmudk Munfh aoawmhtHh[k 'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
wGif;wl;jcif; rnfonf vludk &nfTef;vsuf ]]us aovdrfhrnf}}[k wGif;udk wl;tHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? usNyD;aemuf 'kua0'em jzpftHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rnfol[k r&nf&G,fyJ ]]wpfOD;wpfa,muf us aovdrfhrnf}}[k wGif;udk wl;tHh? 'ku#f

tmywfoifh\? xdkwGif; vlustHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? usNyD;aemuf 'kua0'em jzpftHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
bDvl;onfvnf;aumif;?
Nydwmonfvnf;aumif;?
vla,mifaqmifaom
wd&pmefonfvnf;aumif; xdkwGif; ustHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? usNyD;aemuf 'kua0'em
jzpftHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? aotHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
wd&pmefonf xdkwGif; ustHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? usNyD;aemuf 'kua0'em jzpftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? aotHh? ygpdwftmywf oifh\/
177/ wHuJysOf1 xm;jcif; rnfonf ]]us aovdrfhrnf}}[k wHuJysOf
"m;vufeufudkaomfvnf;
xm;tHh?
tqdyfjzifhaomfvnf;
vdrf;okwftHh?
2
xHk;tdkif
(usif;)
aomfvnf;aumif;?
tm;enf;atmifaomfvnf;
jyKtHh?
acsmufaomfvnf;aumif;? urf;yg;jywfaomfvnf;aumif; xm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
vufeufjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? tqdyfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? usaomfvnf;aumif;
'kua0'em jzpftHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
vufeufudk teD; csxm;jcif; rnfonf oefvsufudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
vSHudkaomfvnf;aumif;? cuf&if;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? aqmufykwfudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
ausmufwHk;ukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
vufeufudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
tqdyfudkaomfvnf;aumif;? BuKd;udkaomfvnf;aumif;]]t&m0wKjzifh aovdrfhrnf}}[k
teD; csxm;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdkt&m0wKjzifhaotHh[k 'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh?
aq;
rnfonf
axmywfudkaomfvnf;aumif;
qDudkaomfvnf;aumif;
ysm;&nfudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
wifvJudkaomfvnf;aumif;
]]aq;udk
vsuf
aovdrfhrnf}}[k ay;tHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\? xdkaq;udk vsuf 'kua0'em jzpftHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/
178/ lygHkudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif; rnfonf ESpfvdkzG,fr&Sdaom aMumufrufzG,fudk
jzpfapwwfaom aMumufp&maumif;aom lygHkudk ]]lygkHudk jrifaomf vefY
aovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkY aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdklygkHudk jrif vefYtHh?
ESpfoufzG,f lygkHudk ]]lygkHudk jrifaomf r&ojzifh ajcmufwyf aovdrfhrnf}}[k
teD;odkYaqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdklygkHudk jrif r&Edkifojzifh ajcmufwyfaetHh?
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
o'gkHudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif; rnfonf ESpfvdkzG,fr&Sdaom aMumufrufzG,fudk
jzpfapwwf aomaMumufp&maumif;aom toHudk ]]toHudk Mum;aomf vefY
aovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkYaqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdktoHudk Mum; vefYtHh?
ESpfvdkzG,f-cspfcifzG,f-jrwfEdk;zG,f-&Sdaom
toHudk
]]toHudk
Mum;aomf
r&Edkifojzifhajcmufwyf aovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkY aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
xdktoHudk Mum;NyD;r&Edkifojzifh ajcmufwyfaetHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
*EmHkudk teD;odkYaqmifjcif; rnfonf rESpfNrKdUzG,f pufqkyfzG,f &GH&SmzG,f&Sdaom
*EmHkudk]]teHYudk erf;aomf pufqkyf&GH&Sm aovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkY aqmiftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdkteHYudk erf;NyD; pufqkyf&GH&Sm 'kua0'em jzpftHh?
ESpfNrKdUzG,f&Sdaom *EmkHudk ]]teHYudk erf;NyD;aomf r&Edkifojzifh ajcmufwyf
aovdrfhrnf}}[kteD;odkY aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdkteHYudk erf;NyD;aomf
r&Edkifojzifh ajcmufwyf aetHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
&omHkudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif; rnfonf rESpfNrKdUzG,f pufqkyf &GH&SmzG,f&Sdaom
t&om]&omkH}udk ]]t&omudk vsufNyD;aomf pufqkyf&GH&Sm aovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkY
aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdkt&omudk vsufNyD;aomf pufqkyf&GH&Sm 'kua0'em
jzpftHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ESpfNrKdUzG,f&Sdaom t&om ]&omkH} udk ]]t&omudk vsufNyD;aomf r&Edkifojzifh
ajcmuf wyfaovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkY aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdkt&omudk
vsufNyD;aomfr&Edkifojzifh ajcmufwyfaetHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh?
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
azm|AmHkudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif; rnfonf rESpfNrKdUzG,f tawGUqdk;aom azm|AmHkudk
]]tawGUtxdjzifh awGUxdcH&aomf aovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkY aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? xdktawGUtxdjzifh awGUxdcH&oltm; 'kua0'emjzpftHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
ESpfNrKdUzG,f tawGUaumif; tawGUEk azm|AmHkudk ]]tawGUtxdjzifh awGUxdcH&aomf
r&ojzifhfajcmufwyf aovdrfhrnf}}[k teD;odkY aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
xdktawGUtxdjzifhtawGUtxdcH&NyD; r&Edkifojzifh ajcmufwyfaetHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
"rmHkudk teD;odkY aqmifjcif; rnfonf ]]pum;udk Mum;aomf vefY
aovdrfhrnf}}[k i&Jjzpfxdkufoltm; i&JESifhpyfaom pum;udk ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? xdkpum;udk Mum;vefYtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
]]w&m;pum;udk
Mum;aomf
ewfjynf
ESvHk;oGif;
aovdrfhrnf}}[k
aumif;rI&Siftm;ewf&GmESifh pyfaom pum;udk ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdkpum;udk
Mum; ewfjynf ESvHk;oGif;vsuf aoawmhtHh[k 'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf

oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
179/ ajymMum;jcif; rnfonf ]]odkY aoyg? odkY ao&aomolonf

ewfjynfodkYaomfvnf;a&mufwwf\}}[k ar;ojzifh ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
xdkajymMum;jcif;jzifh aoawmhtHh[k'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\?
qHk;rjcif; rnfonf ]]odkY aoyg? odkY ao&aomolonf ypnf;Opmudkaomfvnf;
&wwf\? tjcHt&H tausmftapmudkaomfvnf; &wwf\? ewfjynfodkYaomfvnf;
a&mufwwf\}}[k rar;bJhajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdktqHk;trpum;jzifh
aoawmhtHh[k 'kua0'emudk jzpfaptHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? aotHh? yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
tcsdef;tcsufjyKjcif; rnfonf eHeufaomfvnf;aumif;? naecsrf;aomfvnf;aumif;?
nOfhaomfvnf;aumif;? aeYaomfvnf;aumif; ]]xdkumvpaom tcsdef;tcsufjzifh xdkoludk
owfavmh}}[k tcsdef;tcsufudk jyKtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdktcsdef;tcsufjzifh xdkoludk
owftHh? ESpfOD;vHk;yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? xdktcsdef;tcsuf\ a&SUjzpfap aemufjzpfap
xdkoludk owftHh? rlvcsdef;csuf&if; &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh? owfaom &[ef;tm;om
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
trSwftom;jyKjcif; rnfonf ]]rsufpdukdaomfvnf; rSdwfjyrnf? rsufckH;udkaomfvnf;
yifhjy rnf? OD;acgif;udkaomfvnf; ndwfjyrnf? xdktrSwfom;jzifh xdkoludk owfavmh}}[k
ajymtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? xdktrSwfom;jzifh xdkoludk owftHh? ESpfOD;vHk;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? xdktrSwfom;\ a&SUjzpfap aemufjzpfap xdkoludk owftHh?
rlvajymaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh? owfaom &[ef;tm;om yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
owfvdkaom pdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;? rodaom &[ef;? raoapvdkaom&[ef;?
(onf;ajcysuf) l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
rEk0d*[ yg&mZdutaMumif; jyqdk&mtcef
mtcef; NyD;\/
-----1/ wHuJysOf[lonf ae&m aemufrSDrSeforQudk ac:\?
2/ tm;enf;atmifjyK[lonf ckwif ukvm;xdkif ponfudk atmuf ydkif;jzwfxm;jzpfap
BudK;ckwif BudK;udk jzwfjzpfap tenf;i,frQ csefxm;NyD;vQif atmufrS
vufeufponf xm;jcif;wnf;/
0deDw0wKacgif;pOf
pOfrmwdum
csD;usL;jcif;? zdxdkifrdjcif;? usnfayGUaxmifjcif;? qHkvkyf&ef opfvHk;udk eif;rdjcif;?
awmxGuf&[ef;BuD; om;tz? trJeifaom&[ef;rsm;? pm;OD;vSLjcif;? tqdyfudk
prf;oyfjcif;? ausmif;&mpD&ifjcif; oHk;0wK? tkwfydjcif;oHk;0wK? yJcGyfusjcif;?
tjcif&e,fydjcif;? jirf;zGJUjcif;? qif;oufjcif;? ausmif;rdk;NyD; qif;jcif;? usjcif;?
*dZuk#fawmifay:rS ckefcsjcif;? ausmufvSdrfhjcif;? acR;xkwfjcif;? ESmESwfjcif;? qkyfe,fjcif;?
a&csKd;jcif;? qDvdrf;jcif;? xapjcif;? vJapjcif;? xrif;ay;jcif;? tpmauR;jcif;?
tazsmfwdkufjcif;? vifi,faeaom rdef;r\ udk,f0ef? vifwlr,m;? trd raojcif;?
om;raojcif;? om;trd ESpfa,mufvHk;aojcif;? om;trd ESpfa,mufvHk; raojcif;?
0rf;ydkufudk ESdyfjcif;]ESdyf om;zsufjcif;}? 0rf;ydkufudk tylwdkufjcif;? tjrHKr? om;zGm;olr?
csKdif;xdk;upm;jcif;? ESdyfuHjyKjcif; ]0dkif;zd uHjyKjcif;}? bDvl;udk owfjcif;? Murf;aom
bDvl;xHodkYapvTwfjcif;? xdkolxifrSwf owfjcif; ponf? dkufjcif; ]ewfyl;dkufjcif;}?
ewfjynfESifhpyfaom w&m;? i&JESifhpyfaom w&m;? tmV0DNrKdU opfyifvSnf;jcif; oHk;0wK?
awmrD;wdkufjcif; oHk;0wK? ryifyef;apvifh? oifh pum;udk em;raxmifEdkif?
&ufwuf&nfwdkufjcif;? aom0D&uaq;wdkufjcif;? um; acgif;pOf rmwdumwnf;/
-----0deDw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm;
180/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrmjzpfae\? &[ef;wdkYonf
xdk&[ef;tm;oem;ojzifh
ao&jcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;udk
csD;usL;ajymqdkMuukef\?
xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xkd (csD;usL;aom) &[ef;wdkYtm; ]]igwdkYonf yg&mZdu
usavukefoavm}}[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Mu&m&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf yg&mZdu
wpf&Ha&mtcg qGrf;cH&[ef;wpfyg;onf tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf} t0wfydkif; zkH;aeaom
uav;oli,fudk xdkifvdkuf&mwGif zdrd aoap\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} Nzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odkYaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkY
rqifjcif rpl;prf;bJ ae&m rxdkif&? xdkifaom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (2)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &GmtwGif;&Sd qGrf;pm;Z&yf ae&mcif;onf&Sdaomf
axmifNyD;xm;aom usnfayGUwdkYwGif usnfayGUwpfckudk ,l&m 'kwd,usnfayGUonf vJ
uav; wpfa,muf\ OD;xdyf wnfhwnfhusojzifh xdkuav;onf aoav\?
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfrSm aoapvdkpdwf r&Sdyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/

&[ef; raoapvdkaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (3)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &GmwGif;&Sd qGrf;pm;Z&yf ae&mcif;&m qHkvkyf&ef
opfvHk;udkeif;rd vdrfhav&m uav;wpfa,mufudk zdrd aoap\? xdk&[ef;tm;
&[ef; aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (4)
wpf&Ha&mtcg om;tzESpfa,mufwdkYonf &[ef;rsm; txH &[ef;jyK Muukef\?
tcsdef tcgudkavQmufxm;&m om;u tzukd ]]toQifbk&m; <uyg? oHCmawmfonf
toQifbk&m;udkarQmfvifhaeygonf}}[k avQmufxm; ausmufukef; udkif wGef;av&m
xdk&[ef;onf vJusaoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf aoapvdkpdwf r&Sdyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
wpf&Ha&mtcg om;tzESpfa,mufwdkYonf &[ef;rsm; txH &[ef;jyK Muukef\?
toQifbk&m;udkarQmfvifhaeygonf}}[k avQmufxm; aoapvdkojzifh ausmufukef;
udkif wGef;av&m xdk&[ef;onf vJus aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonfyg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (6)
wpf&Ha&mtcg om;tzESpfa,mufwdkYonf &[ef;rsm; txH &[ef;jyKMuukef\?
toQifbk&m;udkarQmfvifhaeygonf}}[k avQmufxm; aoapvdkojzifh ausmufukef;
udkif wGef;av&m xdk&[ef;onf vJusaomfvnf; raoacs? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (7)
181/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; qGrf;pm;pOf trJom;wHk;onf vnfacsmif;
eifh]qdkY} ae\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf xdk&[ef;\ vnfyif;udk dkufav&m aoG;ESifhwuG
trJom;wHk; usvmNyD; xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;aoapvdkpdwf r&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (8)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; qGrf;pm;pOf trJom;wHk;onf vnfacsmif; eif ]qdkY}
ae\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf aoapvdk xdk&[ef;\ vnfyif;udk dkufav&m aoG;ESifhwuG
trJom;wHk; usvmNyD;vQif xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; qGrf;pm;pOf trJom;wHk;onf vnfacsmif; eif ]qdkY}

ae\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf aoapvdk xdk&[ef;\ vnfyif;udk dkufav&m aoG;ESifhwuG
trJom;wHk; usvmaomfvnf; xdk&[ef;onf raoacs? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg qGrf;cH &[ef;wpfyg;onf tqdyfygaom qGrf;udk &vmcJh
qGrf;pm;Z&yfodkY,lcJhNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYtm; pm;OD;udk vSLav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
aoMuukef\? xdk (pm;OD;vSLaom) &[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfrodyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf prf;oyfvdk &[ef;wpfyg;tm; tqdyfudk ay;&m
xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf prf;oyfvdkpdwf &Sdygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (12)
182/ wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ajr&mudk pD&ifjyKvkyfMu&m
&[ef;wpfyg;onf atmufrS ae ausmufudk yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu &[ef;onf
raumif;ojzifh udkif,lonfjzpf ausmufonf atmufu &[ef;\ OD;xdyf
wnfhwnfhusxdk&[ef;onf ao av\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (13)
wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;ajr&mudk pD&ifjyKvkyfMu&m
&[ef;wpfyg;onf atmufu ae ausmufudk yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu &[ef;onf
aoapvdkatmufu &[ef;\ OD;xdyf ausmufudk vTwfcsav&m xdk&[ef;onf
aoav\/y/
xdk&[ef;onf raoacs? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef;yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (14-15)
wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;eH&H aqmufvkyfMu&m
&[ef;wpfyg;onfatmufrS ae tkwfudk yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu &[ef;onf
raumif;ojzifh udkif,lonfjzpf tkwfonf atmufu &[ef;\ OD;xdyf wnfhwnfhus
xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm;tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (16)
wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf ausmif;eH&H aqmufvkyfMu&m

&[ef;wpfyg;onfhatmufrS ae tkwfukd yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu &[ef;onf
aoapvdk atmufu&[ef;\ OD;xdyf tkwfudk vTwfcsav&m xdk&[ef;onf
aoav\/y/
183/ wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf trIopf ]ausmif;a0,sm0p} udk
jyKvkyfMu&m &[ef;wpfyg;onf atmufrS ae yJcGyfudk yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu
&[ef;onf raumif;ojzifh udkif,lonfjzpf yJcGyfonf atmufu &[ef;\ OD;xdyf
wnfhwnfhus xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef; aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (19)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
tmV0DNrKdUom;
&[ef;wdkYonf
trIopfudk
jyKvkyfMu&m
&[ef;wpfyg;onfatmufrS ae yJcGyfudk yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu &[ef;onf
aoapvdk atmufu&[ef;\ OD;xdyf yJcGyfudk vTwfcsav&m xdk&[ef;onf
aoav\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
tmV0DNrKdUom;
&[ef;wdkYonf
trIopfudk
jyKvkyfMu&m
&[ef;wpfyg;onfatmufrS ae tjcif&e,fudk yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu
&[ef;onf raumif;ojzifh udkif,lonfjzpf tjcif&e,fonf atmufu &[ef;\
OD;xdyf wnfhwnfhusav&m xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; aoapvdkpdwf r&Sdaom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg
tmV0DNrKdUom;
&[ef;wdkYonf
trIopfudk
jyKvkyfMu&m
&[ef;wpfyg;onfatmufrS ae tjcif&e,fudk yifhajrmuf ay;\? txufu
&[ef;onf aoapvdk atmufu&[ef;\ OD;xdyf tjcif&e,fudk vTwfcsav&m
xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf trIopfudk jyKvkyfMu&m jirf;udk
zGJUcsnfMu ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ]]ighoQif buf &yf
zGJUcsnfavmh}}[k qdk&m xdk&[ef;onf xdkcdkif;aom buf &yf zGJUcsnfpOf vdrfhus
aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf aoapvdkpdwf r&Sdyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/

wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf trIopfudk jyKvkyfMu&m jirf;udk
zGJUcsnfMu ukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf aoapvdk &[ef;wpfyg;udk ]]ighoQif buf
&yf zGJUcsnfavmh}}[k qdk&mxdk&[ef;onf xdkcdkif;aom buf &yf zGJUcsnfpOf vdrfhus
aoav\/y/
vdrfhus raoacs? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (26-27)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ausmif;udk rdk;NyD; qif;vm\? &[ef;wpfyg;u xdk
&[ef;udk]]ighoQif bufrS qif;oufcJhavmh}}[k qdkojzifh xdk&[ef;onf xdkbufrS
qif;ouf&m vdrfhushaoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; aoapvdk pdwfr&Sdaom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (28)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ausmif;udk rdk;NyD; qif;vm\? &[ef;wpfyg;u
aoapvdkojzifh xdk&[ef;udk ]]ighoQif bufrS qif;oufcJhavmh}}[k qdkojzifh
xdk&[ef;onf xdkcdkif;aom bufrS qif;ouf&m vdrfhus aoav\/y/
vdrfhus raoacs? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (29-30)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf raysmfydkufjcif; ESdyfpuftyf&um; *dZuk#fawmifodkY
wufurf;yg;jywf ckefcsvdkuf&m ESD;orm;wpfa,mufudk zdrd aoap\? xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odkYaomf &[ef;wdkY
rdrdudk,fudk ypfrcstyf? ckefcsypfcsaom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(31)
wpf&Ha&mtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf *dZuk#fawmifodkY wuf aysmfjrL;vdkojzifh
ausmufwHk;udkvSdrfhcsMu&m EGm;ausmif;om; wpfa,mufudk zdrd aoap\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odkYaomf
&[ef;wdkY aysmfjrL;vdkojzifhausmufwHk;udk rvSdrfhcstyf? vSdrfhcsaom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf
184/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae&m &[ef;wdkYonf
xdk&[ef;udkacR;xkwfMuojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae&m &[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;udk
aoap vdkacR;xkwfMuojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
xdk&[ef;onf raoacs? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/

&[ef;wdkYyg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (34-35)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; OD;acgif;yl (acgif;udkuf) ojzifh &[ef;wdkYonf
ESmESwfMu&mxdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkYaoapvdkpdwf r&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(36)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf acgif;udkufae&m &[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;tm;
aoapvdk ESmESwfMuojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae&m &[ef;wdkYonf
xdk&[ef;udkqkyfe,fMuojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae&m &[ef;wdkYonf aoapvdk
xdk&[ef;tm;qkyfe,fMuojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
a&csKd;ay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(42)
xdk&[ef;udka&csKd;ay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
qDvdrf;ay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
xdk&[ef;udkqDvdrf;ay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
185/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae&m &[ef;wdkYonf

xdk&[ef;udkxlay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY raoapvdkaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
xdk&[ef;udkxlay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
vJSay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(51)
xdk&[ef;udkvSJay;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
xdk&[ef;tm;tpmauR;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh[k
xdk&[ef;udktpmauR;Muojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
xdk&[ef;tm;tazsmfwdkufMuojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
xdk&[ef;tm; tazsmfudk wdkufMuojzifh xdk&[ef;onf aoav\/y/
186/ wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf vifa,musfm; t&yfwpfyg;odkY
oGm;aecdkuf]vifr&Sdcdkuf} oa,mufvif ]vifi,f} ESifh udk,f0ef &ae\? xdkrdef;ronf
tdrfodkY uyfaom q&m&[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; awmif;yefyg&ap? udk,f0efusaq;

]om;avQmaq;} udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf&m ]]aumif;NyD ESr}}[k 0efcH xdkrdef;rtm;
udk,f0efusaq;udk ay;&m (0rf;wGif;&Sd) uav;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,muftm; r,m;ESpfa,muf&Sdav&m wpfa,mufu jrHK
wpfa,mufu om;zGm;ol jzpf\? tjrHKronf tdrfodkY uyfaom q&m&[ef;udk
]]toQifbk&m; rdef;r om;zGm;vQif Opmtm;vHk;udk pdk;ydkifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf? toQifbk&m;
awmif;yefyg&ap? xdkrdef;r\udk,f0efusaq;udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf&m ]]aumif;NyD
ESr}}[k 0efcH xdkrdef;rtm;udk,f0efusaq;udk ay;&m uav;ao\? trdum; rao?
wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,muftm; r,m;ESpfa,muf&Sdav&m wpfa,mufu
jrHK wpfa,mufu om;zGm;ol jzpf\? tjrHKronf tdrfodkY uyfaom q&m&[ef;udk
]]toQifbk&m; rdef;r om;zGm;vQif Opmtm;vHk;udk pdk;ydkifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf? toQifbk&m;
awmif;yefyg&ap? xdkrdef;r\ udk,f0efusaq;udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf&m
]]aumif;NyD ESr}}[k 0efcH xdkrdef;rtm; udk,f0efusaq;udk ay;&m rdcifaoqHk;NyD; uav;
raobJ &Sd\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (62)
wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,muftm; r,m;ESpfa,muf&Sdav&m wpfa,mufu jrHK
wpfa,mufu om;zGm;ol jzpf\? tjrHKronf tdrfodkY uyfaom q&m&[ef;udk
]]toQifbk&m;rdef;r om;zGm;vQif Opmtm;vHk;udk pdk;ydkifoGm;ygvdrfhrnf? toQifbk&m;
awmif;yefyg&ap? xdkrdef;r\ udk,f0efusaq;udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf&m
]]aumif;NyD ESr}}[k 0efcH xdkrdef;rtm; udk,f0efusaq;udk ay;&m om;trd ESpfa,mufvHk;
aoqHk;\/y/
om;trdESpfa,mufvHk; raoMuacs? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (6364)
187/ wpf&Ha&mtcg udk,f0efaqmif rdef;rwpfa,mufonf tdrfodkY uyfaom
q&m&[ef;udk]]udk,f0efusaq;udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf&m odkYjzpfvQif ESr
tESdyfcHay;av[k ajymqdk\? xdkrdef;ronf tESdyfcdkif; udk,f0efudk ysufap\?
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg udk,f0efaqmif rdef;rwpfa,mufonf tdrfodkY uyfaom
q&m&[ef;udk]]udk,f0efusaq;udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmuf&m odkYjzpfvQif ESr
tylwdkufay;av[k ajymqdk\? xdkrdef;ronf tylwdkuf udk,f0efudk ysufap\?
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k

wpf&Ha&mtcg tjrHKr1wpfa,mufonf tdrfodkY uyfaom q&m&[ef;udk
]]awmif;yefygonf toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfr om;zGm;Edkifrnfhaq;udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k
avQmuf&m ]]aumif;NyD ESr}}[k 0efcH xdkrdef;rtm; aq;ay;&m xkdrdef;ronf aoav\?
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh?
wpf&Ha&mtcg om;zGm;wwfaom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf tdrfodkY uyfaom
q&m&[ef;udk]]awmif;yefygonf toQifbk&m;? wynfhawmfrtm; om;rzGm;Edkifrnfhaq;
]y#doaEwm;qD;Edkifonfhaq;} udk odawmfrlygavmh}}[k avQmufawmif;&m ]]aumif;NyD
ESr}}[k xdkrdef;rtm; aq;ay;av&m xdkrdef;ronf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;yg&mZdutmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf ow&o0*D&[ef;udk csKdif;xdk; upm;aysmfyg;Mu&m
xdk&[ef;onf yifyef; touf r&SLEdkifojzifh aoav\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY yg&mZdutmywf roifh[k rdefYawmfrl\/ (69)
wpf&Ha&mtcg ow&o0*D&[ef;wdkYonf qA*D&[ef;udk uHjyK Murnf[k zd
aoapukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
yg&mZdutmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (70)
wpf&Ha&mtcg zkwfoGif;aq;orm; ]ya,m*q&m} jzpfzl;aom &[ef;onf bDvl;udk
owf\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf
roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (71)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk Murf;aom bDvl;&Sdaom
ausmif;odkYapvTwf&m xdk&[ef;udk bDvl;wdkYonf owfukef\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aoapvdkonf jzpf &[ef;wpfyg;udk Murf;aom
bDvl;&Sd&mausmif;odkYapvTwf&m xdk&[ef;udk bDvl;wdkYonf owfukef\/y/
xdk&[ef;udk bDvl;wdkYonf rowfukef? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(73-74)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
&[ef;wpfyg;udk
om;&J&Sdaom
c&D;Murf;odkYapvTwf&mom;&JwdkYonf xdk&[ef;udk owfukef\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aoapvdkonfjzpf &[ef;wpfyg;udk om;&J&Sdaom

c&D;Murf;odkYapvTwf&m xdk&[ef;udk om;&JwdkYonf owfukef\/y/
xdk&[ef;udk om;&JwdkYonf rowfukef? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
(76-77)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
&[ef;wpfyg;udk
cdk;ol&Sdaom
c&D;Murf;odkYapvTwf&mxdk&[ef;udk cdk;olwdkYonf owfukef\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aoapvdkonfjzpf &[ef;wpfyg;udk cdk;ol&Sdaom
c&D; Murf;odkYapvTwf&m xdk&[ef;udk cdk;olwdkYonf owfukef\/y/
xdk&[ef;udk cdk;olwdkYonf rowfukef? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
(79-80)
188/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk xdk&[ef;[k xifrSwf
xdk&[ef; udkyifowf\/y/ xdk&[ef;[k xifrSwf tjcm;&[ef;udk owf\/y/
tjcm;&[ef;[k xifrSwfxdk&[ef;udk owf\/y/ tjcm;&[ef;[k xifrSwf
tjcm;&[ef;udkyif owf\? xdk&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;udk
bDvl;yl;0ifojzifh
&[ef;wpfyg;u
xdk
(bDvl;yl;0ifaom) &[ef;tm; dkufav&m xdk&[ef;onf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;udk
bDvl;yl;0ifojzifh
&[ef;wpfyg;u
aoapvdkonfjzpf xdk (bDvl;yl;0ifaom) &[ef;tm; dkufav&m xdk&[ef;onf
aoav\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aumif;rI&Siftm; ewfjynfESifhpyfaom w&m;udk
a[m av&mxdkaumif;rI&Sifonf (ewfjynfudk) ESvHk;oGif;vsuf aoav\? xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
aumif;rI&Siftm;
aoapvdkonfjzpf
ewfjynfESifhpyfaomw&m;udk
a[mav&m
xdkaumif;rI&Sifonf
(ewfjynfudk)
ESvHk;oGif;vsuf aoav\/y/
xdkaumif;rI&Sifonf (ewfjynfudk) ESvHk;oGif;vsuf raoacs? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf i&Jvm;rnfholtm; i&JESifhpyfaom w&m;udk
a[mav&mxkdolonf vefY aoav\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;aoap vdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (91)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
i&Jvm;rnfholtm;
aoapvdkonfjzpf
i&JESifhpyfaom w&m;udka[mav&m xkdolonf vefY aoav\/y/
xkdolonf vefY raoacs? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
189/ wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf trIopf ]e0ur} udk jyKvkyfMu&m
opfyifudkjzwfvSJMuukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;udk ]]ighoQif bufrS ae
jzwfyg}}[kajym&m xkdajymaom bufrS ae jzwfvSJaom xkd&[ef;udk opfyifyd
aoap\?
xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/
&[ef;
aoapvdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (94)
wpf&Ha&mtcg tmV0DNrKdUom; &[ef;wdkYonf trIopf ]e0ur} udk jyKvkyfMu&m
opfyifudkjzwfvSJMuukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf aoapvdkonfjzpf &[ef;wpfyg;udk
]]ighoQif bufrS aejzwfyg}}[k ajym&m xkdajymaom bufrS ae jzwfvSJaom
xkd&[ef;udk opfyifyd aoap\/y/
opfyifonf yd raoacs? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
190/ wpf&Ha&mtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf awmrD;IdUMu&m vlwdkYonf rD;avmif
aoukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
aoapvdkpdwf r&Sdaom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (97)
wpf&Ha&mtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf aoapvdkonfjzpf awmrD;IdUMu&m vlwdkYonf
rD;avmifaoukef\/y/
vlwdkYonf rD;avmif raoukef? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;wdkY yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(98-99)
191/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vlowf&m (oif;csdKif;) odkY oGm;
cdk;olowfaoma,musfm;udk ]]'g,um oludk ryifyef;ygapvifh? wpfcsufwnf;
ckwfowfvdkufyg}}[k ajym&m]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}}[k avQmufNyD; wpfcsufwnf;

ckwfowf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
yg&mZduusNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (100)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vlowf&m (oif;csdKif;) odkY oGm; cdk;olowfaom
a,musfm;udk]]'g,um oludk ryifyef;ygapvifh? wpfcsufwnf; ckwfowfvdkufyg}}[k
ajym&mxkd'g,umonf ]]toQifbk&m;\ pum;udk em;raxmifEdkif}}[k jyefavQmufNyD;
xdkoludk owf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (101)
192/ wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf aqGrsKd;tdrf vufjywf
ajcjywfjzpfaqGrsKd;wdkYonf 0dkif;&H aeukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf xkdvlwdkYudk
]]'g,umwdkY
olUudk
aoapvdkMuoavm}}[k
ar;&m
]]toQifbk&m;
aoapvdkMuygonf}}[k avQmufukef\? odkYjzpfvQif &ufwuf&nfudk wkdufMuukef[k
ajymojzifh xkdvlwdkYonf xkdolUudk &ufwuf&nfwkdufMu&m xkdolonf aoav\?
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonfyg&mZdu usNyD[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf aqGrsKd;tdrf vufjywf ajcjywfjzpf
aqGrsKd;wdkY onf0dkif;&H aeukef\? &[ef;rdef;r ]bduKeDr} wpfa,mufonf xkdvlwdkYudk
]]'g,umwdkY oludkaoapvdkMuoavm}}[k ar;&m ]]toQifr aoapvdkMuygonf}}[k
avQmufukef\? odkYjzpfvQifavmPaom0d&uaq;udk wkdufauR;Muavmh[k ajymojzifh
xkdvlwdkYonf xkdolUudkavmPaom0d&uaq;udk wkdufMu&m xkdolonf aoav\?
xkd&[ef;rdef;rtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpfav\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;rdef;ronf
tjcm;&[ef;rdef;rwdkYtm;
taMumif;udk
avQmufav\?
&[ef;rdef;rwdkYonf
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYtm;
taMumif;udk
(wpfqifh)
avQmuf
ukef\?
&[ef;a,musfm;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;ukef\?
&[ef;wdkYxkd&[ef;rdef;ronf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (103)
0deDw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm; NyD;\/
wwd, yg&mZdu NyD;\/
-----1/ udk,f0ef,lEdkif ]vufcHEdkif} aomfvnf; rwnfEdkifoludk &nf&G,f tjrHKr[k qdk&onf?
Owkvmaom rdef;rwdkif; udk,f0ef,lEdkifavonf? tukodkvfuHtm;BuD;olonf
xdkrdef;r0rf; avydk;wdkYaMumifh ysufpD;&avonf? ,if;wdkYudk Edkifatmif
aq;ay;&rnfjzpfvsuf xdk&[ef;um; aq;ay;rSm; xdkrdef;r aoqHk;&onf?
4if;aq;ay;rIudk &nf&G,f 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k rdefYawmfrl\/
4-pwkwyg&mZdu
0*Krk'g jrpfurf;ae &[ef;rsm; 0wK
193/ tcgwpfyg; bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDNrKdU
r[m0kefawmjymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;BuD; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaom tcg
jrifzl;umrQ rdwfaqGtwlae twlpm; rdwfaqG jzpfukefaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf
0*Krk'g jrpfurf; 0guyfaexkdifMuukef\/
xkdtcg 0ZDwkdif;onf tpmacgif;yg;\? toufarG;&ef cJ,Of;\? azG;azG;jzLaom
tkd;&Sd\? pma&;wHvufrSwfjzifh toufarG;&\? oydwfvufpGJ qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef
rvG,fulacs? xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYtm;]],cktcg 0ZDwkdif;onf tpmacgif;yg;\? toufarG;&ef cJ,Of;\? azG;azG;jzLaom
tkd; &Sd\? pma&;wH vufrSwfjzifh toufarG;&\? oydwfvufpGJ qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef
rvG,fulacs? igwdkYonf tb,fenf;jzifh tnDtGwf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om rjiif;cHkMu&bJ
csrf;ompGm 0guyfMu&ygtHhenf;? qGrf;twGufvnf; ryifyef;bJ &SdygukeftHhenf;}}[k
tMuHjzpf\/ tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu]]ighoQifwdkY ,ck igwdkYonf vlwdkY\ trIBuD;i,fudk pD&ifukeftHh? odkY pD&ifvQif
xkdvlwdkY onfigwdkYtm; ay;vSLMuzdkY&m trSwf&Muayvdrfhrnf? odkY vSL'gef;MuvQif
igwdkYonf
tnD
tGwf0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om
rjiif;cHkMubJ
csrf;ompGm
0guyfMu&ayvdrfhrnf?
qGrf;twGufvnf;
ryifyef;bJ&SdMu&ayvdrfhrnf}}[k
ajymqdkMuukef\/ tcsdKUaom &[ef;wdkYu]]ighoQifwdkY vlwdkY\ trIBuD;i,fudk pD&ifMujcif;jzifh tusKd;r&SdMuyg? ighoQifwdkY ,ck
igwdkYonfvlwdkY\ wrefrIudk aqmifukeftHh? odkY aqmifvQif xkdvlwdkYonf igwdkYtm;
ay;vSL MuzdkY&mtrSwf&Muayvdrfhrnf? odkY vSL'gef;MuvQif igwdkYonf tnDtGwf
0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omrjiif;cHkMu&bJ csrf;ompGm 0guyfMu&ayvdrfhrnf? qGrf;twGufvnf;
ryifyef;bJ &SdMu&ayvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ tcsKdUaom &[ef;wdkYu]]ighoQifwdkY roifhavsmfyg? vlwdkY\ trIBuD;i,fudk pD&ifMujcif;jzifh tb,ftusKd;
&SdMuygrnfenf;? vlwdkY\ wrefrIudk aqmifjcif;jzifh tb,ftusKd;&SdMuygrnfenf;?
ighoQifwdkY ,ckigwdkY onf vlwdkYtm; tcsif;csif;\ vlwdkY ukodkvfuryxw&m;
q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaompsmef r*fzdkvf w&m;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkukeftHh?
]trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf yXrpsmefudk&\? trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf 'kwd,
psmefudk &\? trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf wwd,psmefudk &\? trnf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf pwkw psmefudk &\? trnf&Sdaom&[ef;onf aomwmyefwnf;?
trnf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf
ou'g*grfwnf;?
trnf&Sdaom&[ef;onf
tem*grfwnf;? trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf &[Emwnf;? trnf&Sdaom&[ef;onf
0dZmoHk;yg;udk &\? trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf tbdnmPf ajcmufyg;udk
&\}[kajymqdkukeftHh?
odkY
ajymqdkMuvQif
xkdvlwdkYonf
igwdkYtm;
ay;vSLoifhonf[krSwfxifMuayvdrfhrnf? odkY vSL'gef;MuvQif igwdkYonf tnDtGwf

0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omrjiif;cHkMu&bJ csrf;ompGm 0guyfMu& ayvdrfhrnf? qGrf;twGufvnf;
ryifyef;bJ&SdMu&ayvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ ighoQifwdkY vlwdkYtm; tcsif;csif;\hvlwdkY
ukodkvfuryxw&m;
q,fyg;xuf
vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvf
w&m;\
*kPfaus;Zl;udkajymjcif;onfomvQif jrwf\[k oabmwlnDMuav\/
194/
xdkYaemuf
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
vlwdkYtm;
tcsif;csif;\
vlwdkY
ukokdvfuryxw&m;q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk
ajymqdkMuukef\? ]]trnf&Sdaom &[ef;onf yXrpsmefudk &\/y/ trnf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf tbdnmPf ajcmufyg;udk&\}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkdvlwdkYonf ]]igwdkYtm; t&awmfMuavpGwum;? igwdkYonf aumif;pGm
&MuaypGwum;?
tMuifigwdkY\txH
uJhodkYaom
&[ef;awmfrsm;onf
0guyfawmfrlMuayonfwum;? tusifhoDvESifh aumif;aom w&m;"r&Sdukefaom
&[ef;wdkYuJhodkYaom &[ef;wdkYonf tcgrSa&S;u igwdkY\txH 0guyfawmf
rrlMuzl;aywum;}}[k tMuif abmZOf cJzG,f vsufzG,faomuf zG,frsKd;wdkYudk rdrdwdkY
roHk;aqmifMu rcJMu rvsufMu raomufMuukef? rdb om; r,m; uReftrI vkyf
rdwfaqGcifyGef; aqGrsKd;om;csif;wdkYtm; ray;Muukef? xkdabmZOfcJzG,f vsufzG,f aomuf
zG,fwdkYudk &[ef;wdkYtm;om ay;vSLMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; tqif;vSjcif; aÈjynfhNzKd;jcif; rsufESmtqif;
Munfvifjcif;ukd,fa&tqif; txl;Munfvifjcif; &SdMuukef\/
0grS
xukefaom
&[ef;wdkY\
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
zl;ajrmfuefawmh&ef
csOf;uyfMujcif;onftavhtxyif jzpf\/
xkdtcg oHk;v vGefajrmuf 0grS xukefaom xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&mudkodkrSD;NyD;vQif oydwf ouFef;udk ,l a0omvDNrKdUodkY csOf;uyfukef\? tpOfojzifh
a0omvDNrKdUr[m0kefawm jymom'faqmifaygufaom ausmif;BuD; jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m aeMuukef\/
xkdtcg t&yfav;rsufESmwdkY 0grS xukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ydef? uH Muukef\?
taoG; tom;acgif;yg;Muukef\? rvSaom kyftqif;&SdMuukef\? (zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY)
ajzmhawmhaomtqif;&SdMuukef\? (uGef,ufjzefYcif;ouJhodkY) taMumNyKdif;NydKif;xaom
udk,f&SdMuukef\? 0*Krk'gjrpfurf;ae &[ef;wdkYonfum; vSyaom tqif;&SdMuukef\?
jynfhNzKd;aom aÈ&SdMuukef\?
Munfvifaom rsufESmtqif;
dSMuukef\?
txl;Munfvifaom udk,fa&tqif;&SdMuukef\/
tm*EK
&[ef;wdkYESifh
twlwuG
0rf;ajrmufpGm
EIwfqufpum;
ajymMum;awmfrljcif;onfbkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkY\ tavhtxyif jzpf\/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0*Krk'gjrpfurf;ae &[ef;wdkYtm;-
]]&[ef;wdkY
usef;rmMuukef\avm?
rQwMuukef\avm?
tnDtGwf
0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omrjiif;rcHkbJ csrf;ompGm 0guyfcJhMu&ukef\avm? qGrf;twGufvnf;
ryifyef;bJ &SdMuukef\avm}}[k ar;awmfrl&musef;rmMuygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? rQwMuygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? wynfhawmfwdkYonf
tnDtGwf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om rjiif;rcHkbJ csrf;ompGm 0guyfcJhMu&ygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;?
qGrf;twGufvnf; ryifyef;bJ &SdMuygukefonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufxm;ukef\)/
bk&m;oQifwdkYonf
odvsufvnf;
ar;awmfrlukef\?
odvsufvnf;
ar;awmfrrlukef/y/
]]w&m;udkaomfvnf;
a[mukeftHh?
wynfhom0uwdkYtm;
odumyk'fudkaomfvnf;
ynwfukeftHh}}[laom
taMumif;
ESpfrsdK;wdkYjzifh
bkef;awmfBuD;ukefaom jrwfpGmbk&m;wdkYonf &[ef;wdkYudk ar;awmfrlukef\/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0*Krk'gjrpfurf;ae &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonftb,fodkYvQif tnDtGwf 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om rjiif;rcHkbJ csrf;ompGm
0guyfcJhMuukefoenf;?
qGrf;twGufvnf;
ryifyef;bJ
&SdMuukefoenf;}}[k
ar;awmfrlaomtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk
jyefavQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY todkYenf; oifwdkYtm; (psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;) xif&Sm; &SdMuyg\avm[k
(ar;awmfrl&m) xif&Sm;r&Sdyg jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufxm;ukef\)/
]](r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (tjyKtrlonf) &[ef;wdkYtm;
ravsmuf ywf? ravsmfuef? roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkY tjyKtrlr[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf tb,faMumifh 0rf;a&;twGuf
vlwdkYtm; tcsif;csif;\ vlwdkYukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkMuukefbdoenf;/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf xufvSpGmaom
EGm;owf"m;jzifh rdrd\0rf;Adkufudk azmufcGJ vSD;jzwf&jcif;u jrwfao;\? 0rf;a&;twGuf
vlwdkYtm; tcsif;csif;\ vlwdkYukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkajymqdkjcif;onfum; rjrwfonfomwnf;/
xkdodkY jzpfjcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY
xkd"m;
jzifhowfjcif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifh
aojcif;odkYaomfvnf;aumif;?
aoavmufeD;yg; 'kuodkYaomfvnf;aumif; a&muf&m\? xkd"m;jzifh rdrd0rf;Adkufudk azmufcGJ
vSD;jzwfjcif;[laom taMumif;aMumifh cEmudk,f ysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf
csrf;omuif;aom raumif;aom vm;&mysufpD; vsuf usa&muf&m i&JodkYum;
ra&mufEdkifonfomwnf;/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY vlwdkY ukodkvfuryxw&m;

q,fyg;xufvGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkjcif;[laom
taMumif;aMumifhum; cEmudk,fysufpD; aoNyD;onfrS aemuf csrf;omuif;aom
raumif;aom vm;&m ysufpD;vsuf usa&muf&m i&JodkY a&muf&ayawmhtHh/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaom) trIonf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
uJh&JUNyD;
w&m;pum;udk a[mMum;awmfrlNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\/
cdk;olBuD;ig;a,muf
195/ &[ef;wkdkYavmu cdk;olBuD; ig;a,mufwdkYonf xif&Sm;&Sdukef\?
ig;a,mufwdkYum;tb,fenf;/
&[ef;wdkY avmu tcsKdUaom cdk;olBuD;tm; ]]igonf b,ftcg (wynfh) t&m
taxmifjcH&H owfvsuf owfapvsuf jzwfvsuf jzwfapvsuf csufjyKwfvsuf
csufjyKwfap vsuf &Gmed*Hk; rif;aejynfwdkY vSnfhvnf usufpm;&ygtHhenf;}}[k
tMuHtpnfjzpf\? tcg wpfyg;xdkcdk;olBuD;onf (wynfh) t&mtaxmifjcH&H
owfvsuf owfapvsuf jzwfvsuf jzwfapvsufcsufjyKwfvsuf csufjyKwfapvsuf &Gm
ed*Hk; rif;aejynfwdkY vSnfhvnf usufpm;&\/
&[ef;wdkY twlyif omoemawmf tcsKdUaom &[ef;,kwftm;]]igonf tb,ftcg (wynfh) t&mtaxmif jcH&H vl&Sif&[ef;wdkY\ aumif;aom
tjyKtpkcHvsuf tav;jyKcHvsuf tjrwfEdk;cHvsuf tylaZmfcHvsuf tkdtaocHvsuf
ouFef; qGrf;ausmif; aq; ypnf;av;yg;wdkYudk &onfjzpf &Gm ed*Hk; rif;aejynfwdkY
a'opm&D vSnfhvnf&ygtHhenf;}}[k tMuH jzpf\/
tcgfwpfyg; xkd&[ef;,kwfonf (wynfh) t&mtaxmif jcH&H vl&Sif&[ef;wdkY\
aumif;aomtjyKtpkcHvsuf
tav;jyKcHvsuf
tjrwfEdk;cHvsuf
tylaZmfcHvsuf
tkdtaocHvsuf ouFef;qGrf; ausmif; aq; ypnf;av;yg;wdkYudk &onfjzpf &Gm ed*Hk;
rif;aejynfwdkY a'opm&D vSnfhvnf&\/
&[ef;wdkY onfum;avmu xif&Sm;&Sdaom yXr cdk;olBuD;aywnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYjyifvnf; omoemawmf tcsdKUaom &[ef;,kwfonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mawmfrlaom okwf tbd"rm 0denf; a'oemawmfudk oif,l udk,fydkif
jyKxm;\ (q&mpm;rxm;)/
&[ef;wdkY onfum;avmu xif&Sm;&Sdaom 'kwd, cdk;olBuD;aywnf;/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYjyifvnf; omoemawmf tcsdKUaom &[ef;,kwfonf pifMu,faom
tusifh&Sdaom xuf0ef;usifpifMu,faom tusifhudk usifhaom oDwif;oHk;abmfudk
tajctjrpf r&Sdaomrjrwfaom tusifh (arxkeftusifh) jzifh pGyfpGJ\/
&[ef;wdkY onfum;avmu xif&Sm;&Sdaom wwd, cdk;olBuD;aywnf;/

&[ef;wdkY xdkYjyifvnf; omoemawmf tcsdKUaom &[ef;,kwfonf oHCm\
*kbPf*ky&du&mjzpfukefaom t&H? t&Hajr&m? ausmif;? ausmif;ajr&m? anmifapmif;
]ckwif}? tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf}? bHkvQdK ]zHk}? acgif;tHk;? aMu;tkd; - oHtkd;? aMu;oHtdk;p&nf;BuD;?
aMu;oHtifwGJ ]tifwHk ZvHk}? aMu;oHzsOf;tdk;? yJcGyf? ykqdef? "m;r? aygufwl;? aqmuf? EG,f?
0g;? jzLqHjruf? Nydwfjruf? (<uif;aom) jruf? ajrnuf? opfb@m? ajrb@m
(ESpfq,fhig;rsKd;) wdkYjzifh vludk csD;ajrmuf\? jzm;a,mif;\/
&[ef;wdkY onfum;avmu xif&Sm;&Sdaom pwkw cdk;olBuD;aywnf;/
&[ef;wdkY tMuif &[ef;onf (rdrdoEmef) xif&Sm;r&Sdaom r[kwfrrSefaom vlwdkY
ukokdvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um;ajymqdk\?
&[ef;onf
ewfESifhwuGaom
rm&fewfESifhwuGaom
jA[mESifhwuGaom
Moumoavmuvnf;aumif;? &[ef; ykPm;ESifhwuGaom rif;rsm; vlrsm;ESifh
wuGaom ow0gtaygif;vnf;aumif; tqdk;qHk; tBuD;qHk; cdk;olBuD;aywnf;? xkdodkY
jzpf&jcif;onf tb,faMumifhenf;qdkvQif &[ef;wdkY wkdif;oljynfom;wdkY\ qGrf;udk cdk;
pm;aomaMumifhaywnf;/
]]rdrdoEmefrSm jrifhjrwfaom w&m;r&SdbJvsuf jrifhjrwfaom w&m;&Sd[ef
ajymqdkaom&[ef;onf pOf;vJaom upm;orm; (iSufrkqdk;) uJhodkY jynfol wdkY\ qGrf;udk
cdk;pm;onf rnf\/
ouFef;udk vnfwGif okdif; npfnrf;aom oabm&Sdukefaomapmifhpnf;rI
uif;uGm,kwfrmukefaom rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf raumif;rItukokdvf uHaMumifh
i&JodkYuyfa&mufMu&ukef\/
tusifhoDvr&SdbJapmifhxdef;rI ]oH0&} r&SdbJ wkdif;oljynfom;wdkY vSL'gef;aom
qGrf;udkpm;jcif;xuf &J&JnD; zkwfxm;aom oHawGcJudk pm;&jcif;u jrwfao;\}}/
xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0*Krk'gjrpfurf;ae xkd&[ef;wdkYudk rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifhuJh&JUawmfrlNyD;vQif udk,fwkdif jyKpkarG;jrL&ef cufcJjcif; olwpfyg;wdkYu
jyKpkarG;jrL&ef cufcJjcif;\/y/
(u) 196/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf rodbJ udavomudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom
jrwfaomPftjrif[k qdktyfaom vlwdkY ukokdvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwf
aom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk rdrdodkY aqmifuyf ]odkY igod\? odkY igjrif\}[k
ajymMum;jim;tHh?
xkdodkYajymMum;NyD;rS
aemuf
tcg
(olwpfyg;wdkY)
ar;ppftyfaomfvnf;aumif;? rar;ppftyfbJaomfvnf;aumif; tmywfoifha&mufNyD;

pifMu,fjcif;udk tvdk&Sd& um; ]ighoQifwdkY odkY rodbJod\[k qdkrdNyD? rjrifbJ jrif\[k
qdkrdNyD? tcsnf; tESD; rSm;,Gif;aom pum;udk ajymrdNyD}[kajymqdkjim;tHh? &[ef;onf
vnf; omoemawmfrS qHk;HI;jcif;odkY a&muf\? &[ef;aumif;wdkYESifhtwlwuG
aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\/
197/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf rjriftyfao;onf jriftyfNyD[k
trSwf&SdMu? ra&muftyfao;onf a&muftyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu? r&tyfao;onf
&tyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu? rsufarSmuf rjyKtyfao;onf rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k
trSwf&SdMu? txifBuD;rIjzifh t&[wzdkvfudk ajymMum;Muukef\/ xkd&[ef;wdkYtm;
tcgwpfyg;
&m*jzpfzdkYvnf;
pdwfGwf\?
a'gojzpfzdkYvnf;
pdwfGwf\?
arm[jzpfzdkYvnf; pdwfGwf\? ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrlNyD;NyD?
igwdkYonfvnf; rjriftyfao;onf jriftyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu? ra&muftyfao;onf
a&muftyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu? r&tyfao;onf &tyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu? rsufarSmuf
rjyKtyfao;onf rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu txifBuD;rIjzifh t&[wzdkvfudk
ajymMum;rdukefNyD? tb,fodkYenf; igwdkYonf yg&mZdu usavukefoavm}}[k
xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\/
toQiftmeEmtm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Mu&m toQiftmeEmonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;udk avQmufxm;\/
tmeEm tMuif &[ef;wdkYonf rjriftyfao;onf jriftyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu?
ra&muftyfao;onf a&muftyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu? r&tyfao;onf &tyfNyD[k
trSwf&SdMu? rsufarSmufrjyKtyfao;onf rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k trSwf&SdMu?
t&[wzdkvfudk ajymMum;rdwwfukef\? xkd txifBuD;ojzifh t&[wzdkvfudk
ajymMum;jcif;udkum;
tmywfoifhjcif;\
taMumif;[krac:a0:avmuf}}
odkY
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
4/ (c) ]]tMuif &[ef;onf rodbJ udavomudk zsufqD;jcif;iSg pGrf;Edkifaom
jrwfaomPftjrif[k qdktyfaom vlwdkY ukokdvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf
vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk rdrdodkY aqmifuyf ]odkY igod\? odkY igjrif\}[k
ajymMum;
jim;tHh?
xkdodkYhajymMum;NyD;rS
aemuftcg
(olwpfyg;wdkY)
ar;ppftyfaomfvnf;aumif;? rar;ppftyfbJaomfvnf;aumif; tmywfoifha&mufNyD;
pifMu,fjcif;udk tvdk&Sd&um; ]ighoQifwdkYodkY igrodbJ od\[k qdkrdNyD? rjrifbJ jrif\[k
qdkrdNyD? tcsnf;tESD; rSm;,Gif; aom pum;udkajymrdNyD}[k ajymqdkjim;tHh? txifBuD;rIudk

MuOf &[ef;onf vnf; omoemawmfrSqHk;HI;jcif;odkY a&muf\? &[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh
twlwuG aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
4-pwkw yg&mZdu odu
um yk'ftzGifh
198/ tMuif[lonf tMuifodkY oabm&Sdaom/y/
&[ef;[lonf/y/ t&m wdpwkwuHjzifh &[ef;tjzpfodkY a&mufaom
oludk]]&[ef;}}[k tvdk&Sdtyf\/
rodbJ[lonf rdrd r&Sdaom r[kwfrrSefaom xif&Sm;r&Sdaom ukokdvfw&m;udk
]]ightm;ukokdvfw&m;&Sd\}}[k rodbJ rjrifbJ/
vlwdkY ukokdvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m; rnfonf
psmef? 0darmu? orm"d? ormywf? Pftjrif? r*fudk yGg;rsm;jcif;? zdkvfudk
rsufarSmufjyKjcif;? udavomudk y,fjcif;? eD0&PrS uif;jcif;? qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf;
arGUavsmfjcif;wnf;/
rdrdodkY aqmifuyf[lonf xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYudkaomfvnf; rdrdodkY aqmifuyf\?
rdrdudkaomfvnf; xkdukokdvfw&m;wdkYodkY aqmifuyf\/
Pf[lonf 0dZmoHk;yg;wnf;/
tjrif[lonf Pfonf tjrif rnf\? tjrifonf Pf rnf\/
ajymMum;jim;tHh[lonf rdef;rtm;aomfvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
vltm;aomfvnf;aumif;? &[ef;tm;aomfvnf;aumif; ajymMum;jim;tHh/
odkYod\ odkYjrif\[lonf ]]xkdw&m;wdkYudk igod\? xkdw&m;wdkYudk igjrif\?
xkdw&m;wdkYonfvnf; ig &Sd\? igonfvnf; xkdw&m;wdkY xif\}}[k
(ajymMum;jcif;wnf;)/
xkdodkY ajymMum;NyD;rS aemuftcg[lonf tMuifcP ajymMum;\? xkdcP
xkdv,xkdrk[kwfudk vGefonf&Sdaomf/
olwpfyg;wdkY ar;ppftyfaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf tMuif 0wKudk 0efcH\?
xkd0wKudk]]oifonf tb,fw&m;udk &oenf;? oifonf tb,fodkY &oenf;? oifonf
tb,ftcg&oenf;? oifonf tb,ft&yf &oenf;? oifonf tb,frnfaom
udavomwdkYudk y,foenf;? oifonf tb,frnfaom w&m;wdkYudk &oenf;}}[k
ar;ppfonf&Sdaomf/
rar;ppftyfbJaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf wpfOD;wpfa,mufurQ rar;rppfbJ/
tmywfoifha&mufNyD;[lonf ,kwfnHhaom tvdkqdk; &Sdonfjzpf tvdkqdk;
ESdyfpuftyfonfjzpf xif&Sm;r&Sdaom r[kwfrrSefaom vlwdkY ukokdvfuryxw&m;
q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaompsmef r*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um; ajymqdkrd yg&mZdutmywfodkY

a&mufNyD;onf jzpf\/
pifMu,fjcif;udktvdk&Sd&um;[lonf
vlaomfvnf;aumif;?
jzpfvdk
Oygoumaomfvnf;aumif;?
jzpfvdk
t&Hapmifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
jzpfvdk
omraPaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfvdk/
ighoQifwdkY odkY igrodbJ od\[k qdkrdNyD? rjrifbJ jrif\[k qdkrdNyD[lonf ]]igonf
xkdw&m;wdkYudk rodyg? igonf xkdw&m;wdkYudk rjrifyg? xkdw&m;wdkYonfvnf; ig
r&SdMuyg? igonfhvnf; xkdw&m;wdkY rxifyg}}[k (ajymqdkjcif;wnf;)/
tcsnf;tESD; rSm;,Gif;aompum;udk ajymqdkrdNyD[lonf igonf tcsnf;ESD;aom
pum;udkajymqdkrdNyD? igonf rSm;,Gif;aom pum;udk ajymqdkrdNyD? r[kwfrrSefaom pum;udk
ajymqdkrdNyD? igonf rodbJ ajymqdkrdNyD/
txifBuD;jcif;udk MuOf[lonf txifBuD;jcif;udk xm;/
&[ef;onf vnf;[lonfudk a&S;&[ef;wdkYudk axmuf qdktyf\/
omoemawmfrS
qHk;HI;jcif;odkY
a&muf\[lonf
Oyrmaomfum;
vnfqpfjywfusKd;avNyD;aom xef;yifonf aemufxyf pnfyifaygufa&mufjcif;iSg
rjzpfEdkifouJhodkY twlyif &[ef;onf ,kwfnHhaom tvdkqdk;&Sdonfjzpf tvdkqkd;onf
ESdyfpuftyfonfjzpf xif&Sm; r&Sdaomr[kwfrrSefaom vlwdkY ukokdvfuryxw&m;
q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom (psmef r*f zkdvf) w&m;udk0g<um; ajymqdkrd &[ef;
r[kwfawmhay? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhay? xdkYaMumifh
]]omoemawmfrS qHk;HI;jcif;odkY a&muf\}}[k qdk&\/
&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd[l&m aygif;oif;jcif;rnfonf
twl wuG0denf;uH jyKrI? twlwuG ygwdarmuf &Gwf (jy) rI? wlrQaom
usifhMuHaexkdifrIwnf;? tvHk;pHkonf aygif;oif;jcif; rnf\? xkdaygif;oif;jcif;onf xkd
(yg&mZduusaom) &[ef;ESifh twlwuG r&Sdawmhay? xdkYaMumifh ]]&[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh
twlwuG aygif;oif;&jcif; r&Sd}}[k qdk&\/
199/ vlwdkY ukokdvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;

rnfonfpsmef? 0darmu? orm"d? ormywf? Pftjrif? r*fudk yGg;rsm;jcif;? zdkvfudk
rsufarSmufjyKjcif;? udavomudk y,fjcif;? eD0&PrS uif;jcif;? qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf;
arGUavsmfjcif;wnf;/
psmef[lonf yXrpsmef 'kwd,psmef wwd,psmef pwkwpsmefwnf;/
0darmu[lonf
udavomqdwfokOf; vGwfajrmufjcif; ]oknw0darmu}?
udavomtaMumif;edrdwfr&Sd vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tedrdw0darmu}? udavomawmifhwrI
r&Sd vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tyPd[dw0darmu}wnf;/
orm"d[lonf
udavomqdwfokOf;
wnfMunfjcif;
]oknworm"d}?
udavomtaMumif;edrdwfr&Sd wnfMunfjcif; ]tedrdworm"d}? udavomawmifhwrI
r&Sd wnfMunfjcif;]tyPd[dw orm"d}wnf;/
ormywf[lonf udavomqdwfokOf; 0ifpm;jcif; ]oknwormywf}? udavom
taMumif;edrdwfr&Sd 0ifpm;jcif; ]tedrdwormywf}? udavomawmifhwrI r&Sd
0ifpm;jcif;]tyPd[dwormywf}wnf;/
Pftjrif[lonf 0dZmoHk;yg;wnf;/
r*fudk yGg;rsm;jcif;[lonf owdy|mefav;yg;? ory"mefav;yg;? 'dyg'fav;yg;?
aÈ ig;yg;? Adkvfig;yg;? aAmZifckepfyg;? jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;wnf;/
zdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;[lonf aomwmywdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;? ou'g*grd
zdkvfudkrsufarSmufjyKjcif;? tem*grdzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKjcif;? t&[wzkdvfudk rsufarSmuf
jyKjcif;wnf;/
udavomudk
y,fjcif;[lonf
&m*udky,fjcif;?
a'goudky,fjcif;?
arm[udky,fjcif;wnf;/
eD0&PrS uif;jcif;[lonf &m*rS pdwf\ tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;jcif;? a'gorS
pdwf\tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;jcif;? arm[rS pdwf\ tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;jcif;wnf;/
qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; arGUavsmfjcif;[lonf yXrpsmefjzifh qdwfNidrf&m
ausmif;ocFrf;harGUavsmfjcif;? 'kwd,psmefjzifh qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; arGUavsmfjcif;?
wwd,psmefjzifhqdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; arGUavsmfjcif;? pwkwpsmefjzifh qdwfNidrf&m
ausmif;ocFrf;arGUavsmfjcif;wnf;/
4-pwkwyg&mZduod
odumyk'f tzGifh NyD;\/
-----4-pwkwyg&mZdu ok'du0g&
200/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif xkd&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\?
ajymqJ&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD;&[ef;onf ]]igr[kwfrrSef
ajymrdNyD}}[kod\? () taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD[k odvsuf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif xkd&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\? ajymqJ

&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? (ightm; yXrpsmef r&Sd[laom rdrd\) t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf
taMumif;av;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? (ightm; yXrpsmef r&Sd[laom rdrd\) t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf (ightm;
yXrpsmef r&Sd[laomrdrd\) ESpfodrfh oabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
yXrpsmef r&Sd[laomrdrd\) ESpfodrfh oabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf (ightm; yXrpsmef
r&Sd[laom rdrd\) ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYjzifh
yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
yXrpsmef r&Sd[laomrdrd\) ESpfodrfh oabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf (ightm; yXrpsmef
r&Sd[laom rdrd\) ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf (ightm; yXrpsmef r&Sd[laom rdrd\)
&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuftaMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD[k odvsuf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ajymqJ&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef
ajymrdNyD}}[kod\? () taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;onf[k odvsuf
&[ef;onf h]]r[kwfrrSef ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;av;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk
0ifpm;onf[k odvsuf r[kwf rrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf
taMumif;ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;onf[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom

ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuftaMumif;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;onf[k
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh
yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;onf[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
ajymrdNyD}}[kod\ () taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;ae\[k odvsuf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdu tmywf oifh\/
0ifpm;ae\[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;ae\[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuftaMumif;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;ae\[k
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;ae\[k odvsuf r[kwfhrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf

oifh\/
ajymqJ&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]igr[kwfrrSef
ajymrdNyD}}[kod\? () taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk &onf[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdu tmywf oifh\/
&onf[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk&onf[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuftaMumif;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk &onf[k odvsuf
yXrpsmefudk &onf[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
ajymrdNyD}}[kod\? () taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudk avhvmjcif; &Sd\[k odvsuf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
avhvmjcif; &Sd\[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/

taMumif;ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudkavhvmjcif; &Sd\[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
ESpfoufauseyfrIudk
zHk;xm;vsufhtaMumif;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYjzifh
yXrpsmefudk
avhvmjcif;&Sd\[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf?
ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf? &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh
yXrpsmefudk avhvmjcif; &Sd\[k odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ajymrdNyD}}[kod\ () taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh igonf yXrpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k
odvsuf r[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;av;rsKd;wdkYjzifh igonf yXrpsmefudk
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
taMumif;ig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh igonf yXrpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywfoifh\/
ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuftaMumif;ajcmufrsKd;wdkYjzifh igonf yXrpsmefudk
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/

igonf yXrpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ yXrpsmefudk tus,fcsJUouJhodkY twl tvHk;pHkudkvnf;
tus,fcsJUtyf\/
206/
rajymrDa&S;rqGuyif/y/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh
'kwd,psmefudk/y/
wwd,psmefudk/y/ pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf? 0ifpm;ae\? pwkwpsmefudk
&onf? pwkwpsmefudkavhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf pwkwpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD;&[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\/
t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfh oabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfoufauseyfrIudk
zHk;xm;vsuf &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsdK;wdkYjzifh pwkwpsmefudk
oifh\/
207/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
udavomqdwfokOf;
vGwfajrmufjcif;
]oknw0darmu}? udavom taMumif;edrdwfr&Sd vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tedrdw0darmu}?
udavomawmifhwrIr&SdvGwf
ajrmufjcif;]tyPd[dw0darmu}
udk
0ifpm;cJhNyD?
0ifpm;onf?
0ifpm;ae\?
udavomawmifhwrI
r&Sd
vGwfajrmufjcif;]tyPd[dw0darmu} udk &onf? avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf udavom
awmifhwrIr&Sd vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tyPd[dw0darmu} udkrsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf
r[kwf rrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh udavomqdwfokOf; wnfMunfjcif; ]oknworm"d}?
udavomtaMumif;
edrdwfr&Sd
wnfMunfjcif;
]tedrdworm"d}?
udavomawmifhwrIr&Sd wnfMunfjcif;]tyPd[dworm"d}udk 0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf?
0ifpm;ae\? udavomawmifhwrIr&Sd wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} udk &onf?
avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf udavomawmifhwrIr&SdwnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d}udk
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh udavom qdwfokOf; 0ifpm;jcif; ]oknwormywf}?
udavomtaMumif; edrdwfr&Sd 0ifpm;jcif; ]tedrdwormywf}? udavom awmifhwrIr&Sd
0ifpm;jcif; ]tyPd[dwormywf} udk 0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf? 0ifpm;ae\? udavom
awmifhwrIr&Sd0ifpm;jcif; ]tyPd[dwormywf} udk &onf? avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf
udavom awmifhwrIr&Sd0ifpm;jcif; ]tyPd[dwormywf} udk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k

odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf? 0ifpm;ae\?
0dZmoHk;yg; wdkYudk&onf? avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k
odvsuf r[kwf rrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh
owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYudk
ory"mef
av;yg;wdkYudk
'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudk0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf? 0ifpm;ae\? 'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudk &onf?
avhvmjcif; &Sd\? igonf'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh aÈig;yg;wdkYudk Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf?
0ifpm; ae\? Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudk &onf? avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf Akdvfig;yg;wdkYudk
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf? 0ifpm;ae\?
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudk &onf? avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudk
oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;udk 0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf? 0ifpm;ae\?
jrwfaomr*if&Spfyg;udk &onf? avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonf jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;udk
rsufarSmufjyK tyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh aomwmywdzdkvfudk ou'g*grdzdkvfudk tem*grdzdkvfudk
t&[w zdkvfudk0ifpm;cJhNyD? 0ifpm;onf? 0ifpm;ae\? t&[wzdkvfudk &onf?
avhvmjcif;&Sd\? igonfht&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh igonf &m*udk pGefYNyD axG;tefNyD vTwfNyD y,fNyD pGefYypfNyD
xdwfvefYapNyDaumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh igonf a'goudk pGefYNyD axG;tefNyD vTwfNyD y,fNyD pGefYypfNyD
xdwfvefYapNyDaumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdu tmywfoifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh igonf arm[udk pGefYNyD axG;tefNyD vTwfNyD y,fNyD
pGefYypfNyDxdwfvefYapNyD aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh &m*rS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k

odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsdK;wdkYjzifh a'gorS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k
odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rS ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif xdkd&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\?
ajymqJ&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSefajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kkwfrrSef
ajymrdNyD}}[k od\/
t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfoufauseyfrIudk
zHk;xm;vsuf&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf arm[rS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;NyD[k odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
ok'du0g& NyD;\/
-----pufjywf ]c@puf}
208/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;
cJhNyD/
0ifpm;on
f/
0ifpm;ae\/
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif; &\? avhvmjcif;dS\? igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/y/
yXrpsmeffudkvnf;aumif;?
wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif; &Sd\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;on
f/
0ifpm;ae\/
pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif; &Sd\? igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
udavomqdwfokOf;
vGwfajrmufjcif;]oknw0darmu}
udkvnf;aumif;/
udavomtaMumif;edrdwfrdS vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tedrdw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif;/

yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavom awmifhwrIrdSvGwfajrmufjcif; ]tyPd[dw0darmu}
udkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
udavomawmifhwrI rdS vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tyPd[dw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif; &\/
avhvmjcif; dS\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavomawmifhwrIrdS
vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tyPd[dw0darmu}
udkvnf;aumif;
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k
odvsufr[kwf rrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
udavom
qdwfokOf;
wnfMunfjcif;]oknworm"d} udkvnf;aumif;/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavom
taMumif;edrdwfrdS
wnfMunfjcif;
]tedrdworm"d}udkvnf;aumif;/
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavomawmifhwrI rdSwnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d}
uddkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;on f/ 0ifpm;ae\/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
udavomawmifhwrIrdS
wnfMunfjcif;
]tyPd[dworm"d}uddkvnf;aumif;&\/
avhvmjcif; dS\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavomawmifhwrIrdS
wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} uddkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavomqdwfokOf; 0ifpm;jcif;
]oknw
ormywf}
udkvnf;aumif;/
udavom
taMumif;edrdwfr&Sd
0ifpm;jcif;]tedrdwormywf}
udkvnf;aumif;/
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavomawmifhwrIrdS0ifpm;jcif; ]tyPd[dwormywf}
uddkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
udavomawmifhwrI rdS 0ifpm;jcif;]tyPd[dwormywf} uddkvnf;aumif; &\/
avhvmjcif; dS\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavom awmifhwrIrdS
0ifpm;jcif;
]tyPd[dwormywf}uddkvnf;aumif;rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k
odvsuf
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY jzifh yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
owdy|mef
av;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/
ory"mef
av;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;'dyg'f av;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;
&\/
avhvmjcif;&Sd\/
igonfyXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
'dyg'f
av;yg;wddkYudkvnf;aumif;
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsufr[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf

oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY jzifh yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? aÈig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? Adkvfig;yg;wkUdudkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
Adkvfig;yg;wkUdudkvnf;aumif;
&\/
avhvmjcif;&Sd\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqddkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\/
209/
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif;&Sd\/
igonf
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;
rsuf
arSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZddutmywf oifh\/
jrwfaom
r*if&Spfyg;udkvnf;aumif;0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
jrwfaom
r*if&Spfyg;udkvnf;aumif;
&\/
avhvmjcif;dS\/
igonf
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;udkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKtyfNyD[k
odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZddutmywfoifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? aomwmywdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;/
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? ou'g*grdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
tem*grdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? t&[wzdkvfukdvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
&[ef;tm; yg&mZddutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY jzifh yXrpsmefudkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;on f/ 0ifpm;ae\/
yXrpsmefudkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ igonf yXrpsmefudkvnf; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD?
igonf &m*udkvnf; pGefYNyD/ a'goudkvnf; pGefYNyD/ arm[udkvnf; pGefYNyD? axG;tefNyD?
vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD? aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzi fh/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif
xdkd&[ef;
onf]]r[kwfrrSefajymrnf}}[k
od\?
ajymqJ&[ef;onf
]]r[kwfrrSefajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD;&[ef;onf ]]ig r[kkwfrrSef ajymrdNyD}}[k od\?
t,ltqudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfoufauseyfrIudk
zHk;xm;vsuf &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuftaMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkY jzifh yXrpsmefukdvnf;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ yXrpsmefudkvnf;&\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ igonf
yXrpsmefudkvnf; rsufarSmuf jyKtyfNyD? &m*rSvnf; ig\pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}

uif;\/ a'gorSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}uif;\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\
pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;\[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
pufjywf]c@puf} NyD;\/
-----puf0dkif;]A'puf}
210/
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;?
wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;on
f/
0ifpm;ae\/
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;&\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ igonf
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;rsufarSmuf jyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? pwkwpsmefudkfvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif; dS\/ igonf 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;?
pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmuf jyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSSef ajymqdkaom
udavomqdwfokOf;
vGwfajrmufjcif;]oknw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif;/ udavom taMumif;edrdwfr&Sd
vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tedrdw0darmu}
udkvnf;aumif;/
udavomawmifhwrIr&Sd
vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tyPd[dw0darmu}
udkvnf;aumif;/
udavomqdwfokOf;
wnfMunfjcif; ]oknworm"d} udkvnf;aumif;/ udavomtaMumif;edrdwfr&Sd
wnfMunfjcif;
]tedrdworm"d}
udkvnf;aumif;/
udavom
awmifhwrIr&SdwnfMunfjcif;
]tyPd[dworm"d}
udkvnf;aumif;/
udavomqdwfokOf; 0ifpm;jcif; ]oknwormywf} udkvnf;aumif;/ udavom
taMumif;edrdwf r&Sd 0ifpm;jcif; ]tedrdwormywf}udkvnf;aumif;/ udavom
awmifhwrIr&Sd
0ifpm;jcif;
]tyPd[dw
ormywf}
ukdkvnf;aumif;/
0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/
owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/
ory"mefav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/
aÈig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/
Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;/
jrwfaom
r*if&Spfyg;udkvnf;aumif;/
aomwmywdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;/
ou'g*grdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;/
tem*grdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;/ t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;on f/
0ifpm;ae\/ 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; &\? avhvmjcif;
&Sd\?
igonf
t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;yg&mZdutmywf

oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY jzifh 'kwd,psmefudkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;
&\/
avhvmjcif;dS\/
igonf
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD? igonf&m*udkvnf; pGefYNyD/ a'goudkvnf; pGefYNyD/ arm[udkvnf;
pGefYNyD? axG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD? aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD?
&m*rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif]eD0&P} uif;NyD? a'gorSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? arm[rSvnf; ig\pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rajymrD a&S;rqGGuyif/y/ taMumif;okH;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGGuyif/y/
&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;?
yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif; dS\/ igonf
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf
puf0dkif; ]A'puf} NyD;\/
twl wpfckckudk rlwnfjyK pufudk vnfatmif vSnfhtyf\?
----- (qdkvwHU) onfum; tusOf;wnf;?
211/
wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;?
pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif;/y/ wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/
t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ igonf wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;?
t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh wwd,psmefudkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/
wwd,psmefudkvnf;&\/
avhvmjcif;&Sd\/
igonf
wwd,psmefudkvnf;
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD? igonf &m*udkvnf; pGefYNyD/ a'goudkvnf; pGefYNyD/ arm[udkvnf;
pGefYNyD? axGG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD? aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD?
&m*rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? a'gorSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? arm[rSvnf;ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY jzifh wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? yXrpsmefudkfvnf;aumif;/
wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\?
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;
&\?
avhvmjcif;dS\? igonf wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;
oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD?
yXrpsmefudkfvnf;/y/ 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;/y/ wwd,psmefudkvnf;/y/ pwkwpsmefudkvnf;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\? arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif
]eD0&P}uif;NyD? pwkwpsmefudkvnf; &\? avhvmjcif;&Sd\? arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P}uif;NyD? igonf pwkwpsmefudkvnf; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf
212/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;NyD? udavom qdwfokOf; vGwfajrmufjcif; ]oknw0darmu} udkvnf;/
udavomtaMumif;edrdwfr&Sd
vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tedrdw0darmu}
udkvnf;/
udavomawmifhwrI rdSvGwfajrmufjcif; ]tyPd [dw0darmu} udkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD/
udavomawmifhwrI rdSvGwfajrmufjcif; ]tyPd[dw0darmu} udkvnf; &\/
avhvmjcif;&Sd\/ arm[rSvn;f ig\pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? igonf
udavom awmifhwrI rdS vGwfajrmufjcif;]tyPd[dw0darmu} udkvnf; rsufarSmuf
jyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom&[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
udavomqdwfokOf; wnfMunfjcif; ]oknworm"d} udkvnf;/ udavom
taMumif;edrdwf r&SdwnfMunfjcif; ]tedrdworm"d} udkvnf;/ udavom awmifhwrI
r&Sd wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} udkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/
arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonftydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? udavom awmifhwrIr&Sd
wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d}udkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;&Sd\/ arm[ rSvnf; ig\
pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? igonf udavom awmifhwrIr&Sd
wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} udkvnf; rsufarSmufjyKhtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
udavomqdwfokOf; 0ifpm;jcif; ]oknwormywf} udkvnf;/ udavom taMumif;edrdwf
r&Sd0ifpm;jcif; ]tedrdwormywf} udkvnf;/ udavom awmifhwrI r&Sd 0ifpm;jcif;
]tyPd[dwormywf} udkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ arm[rSvnf;
ig\ pdwfonftydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? udavom awmifhwrIr&Sd 0ifpm;jcif;
]tyPd[dwormywf}udkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? igonf udavom awmifhwrIr&Sd 0ifpm;jcif;
]tyPd[dwormywf} udkvnf; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
&[ef;tm; yg&mZdu tmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}uif;NyD?

0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\
pdwfonftydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;&Sd\/
arm[rSvnf; ig\pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? igonf 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;
oifh\/
owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;/ ory"mefav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;/ 'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;
0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif
]eD0&P} uif;NyD? 'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\
pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}uif;NyD? igonf 'dyg'f av;yg;wdkYudkvnf;
oifh\/
213/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;NyD? aÈig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;/ Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\? arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD?
Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;&Sd\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif
]eD0&P} uif;NyD? igonfAdkvfig;yg;wdkYudkvnf; rsuf arSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD?
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;on f/ 0ifpm;ae\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\
pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/
arm[rSvnf;
ig\pdwfonf
tydwftyif
]eD0&P}
uif;NyD?
igonf
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf; rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
jrwfaomr*if&Spfyg;udkvnf; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\
pdwf onftydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;udkvnf; &\/
avhvmjcif;dS\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? igonf
jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;udkvnf;rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom
aomwmywd
zdkvfudkvnf;/
ou'g*grdzdkvfudkvnf;/
tem*grdzdkvfudkvnf;/
t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P}uif;NyD? t&[wzdkvfudkvnf; &\/ avhvmjcif;&Sd\/ arm[rSvnf;
ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif]eD0&P} uif;NyD? igonf t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf

oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkY jzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD?
igonf&m*udkvnf; pGefYNyD/ igonf a'goudkvnf; pGefYNyD/ igonf arm[udkvnf; pGefYNyD?
axG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD? aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD[k odvsuf
r[kwfrrSefajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/ taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif
xdk&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\? ajymqJ &[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef
ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? t,ltqukd
zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIukd zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfoufauseyfrIukd zHk;xm;vsuf
&nfrSef;csufukd zHk;xm;vsuftaMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? &m*rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD?
a'gorSvnf; ig\ pdfwfonf tydfwftyif]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
ajymqkdaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
{url NyD;\/
{urlukd csJUjyouJhodkY 'kurlponfukdvnf; twlyif tm;vHk; csJUjytyf\?
----- (qkdvwHU) onfum; oArlwnf;?
214/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif
xdk&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\? ajymqJ &[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef
ajymonf}}[kod\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef ajymrdNyD}}[k od\/ t,ltqukd
&nfrSef;csufukd zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefukdvnf;aumif;?
'kwd,psmefukdvnf;aumif;? wwd,psmefukdvnf;aumif;? pwkwpsmefukdvnf;aumif;?
udavomqdwfokOf;
vGwfajrmufjcif;
]oknw0darmu}ukdvnf;aumif;?
udavomtaMumif;edrdwfr&SdvGwfajrmufjcif;
]tedrdw0darmu}
ukdvnf;aumif;?
udavomawmifhwrI r&Sd vGwfajrmufjcif;]tyPd[dw 0darmu}ukdvnf;aumif;?
udavomqdwfokOf;wnfMunfjcif;
]oknworm"d}ukdvnf;aumif;?
udavom
taMumif;edrdwf r&Sd wnfMunfjcif;]tedrdworm"d} ukdvnf;aumif;? udavom
awmifhwrI r&Sd wnfMunfjcif;]tyPd[dworm"d} ukdvnf;aumif;? udavom
qdwfokOf;0ifpm;jcif; ]oknwormywf}ukdvnf;aumif;? udavomtaMumif;edrdwfr&Sd
0ifpm;jcif; ]tedrdwormywf}ukdvnf;aumif;? udavom awmifhwrI r&Sd 0ifpm;jcif;
]tyPd[dwormywf}ukdvnf;aumif;?
0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;?
owdy|mef
av;yg;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;?
ory"mef
av;yg;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;?
'dyg'f
av;yg;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;? aÈ ig;yg;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;? Akdvfig;yg;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;?
aAmZif
ckepfyg;wdkYukdvnf;aumif;?
jrwfaomr*if
&Spfyg;ukdvnf;aumif;?
aomwmywdzkdvfukdvnf;aumif;?
ou'g*grdzkdvfukdvnf;aumif;?
tem*grdzkdvfukdvnf;aumif;? t&[wzkdvfukdvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/
0ifpm;ae\/y/ igonf &m*ukdvnf; pGefYNyD/ igonf a'goukdvnf; pGefYNyD/ igonf
arm[ukdvnf; pGefYNyD? axG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD? aumif;pGm
xdwfvefYapNyD? &m*rSvnf; ig\pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? a'gorSvnf;
ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}uif;NyD? arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif
]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSefajymqkdaom &[ef;tm; yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/
oArl NyD;\/
ok'du0g& pum;&yf NyD;\/
-----215/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k qkdvdkvsuf 'kwd,psmefukd
0ifpm;NyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywfoifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k qkdvdkvsuf wwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k
odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k qkdvdkvsuf pwkwpsmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k
odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
xdk&[ef; onf]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\}}/ ajymqJ &[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef
ajymonf}}[k od\/ ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? t,ltqukd
&nfrSef;csufukd zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k qkdvdkvsuf
udavom qdwfokOf; vGwfajrmufjcif;]oknw0darmu} ukd/ udavom taMumif;edrdwf
r&Sd vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tedrdw0darmu} ukd/ udavom awmifhwrI r&Sd vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tyPd[dw0darmu} ukd/ udavom qdwfokOf;wnfMunfjcif; ]oknworm"d} ukd/
udavom taMumif;edrdwf r&Sd wnfMunfjcif; ]tedrdworm"d} ukd/ udavom
awmifhwrI r&Sd wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} ukd/ udavomqdwfokOf;
0ifpm;jcif;
]oknwormywf}
ukd/
udavom
taMumif;edrdwf
r&Sd
0ifpm;jcif;]tedrdwormywf} ukd? udavom awmifhwrI r&Sd 0ifpm;jcif;
]tyPd[dwormywf}
ukd/
0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYukd/
owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYukd/
ory"mefav;yg;wdkYukd/ 'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYukd/ aÈig;yg;wdkYukd/ Akdvfig;yg;wdkYukd/
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYukd/ jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;ukd/ aomwmywdzkdvfukd/ ou'g*grdzkdvfukd/
tem*grdzdkvfudk/ t&[wzkdvfukd/ 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ igonf &m*ukd pGefYNyD/ igonfa'goukd

pGefYNyD/ igonf arm[ukd pGefYNyD? axGG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD?
aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD? &m*rS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD/
a'gorSig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD/ arm[rS ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom &[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\?
(em;axmifol)
rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
tajymvGJrSm;aom ol\ {url pufjywf ]c@puf} NyD;\/
-----216/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh 'kwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k qkdvkdvsuf wwd,psmefukd
0ifpm;NyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywfoifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh 'kwd,psmefukd 0ifpm;NyD[k qkdvkdvsuf pwkwpsmefukd
0ifpm;NyD[k/y/ arm[rS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k odvsuf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomfxkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/ taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/
&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh 'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;NyD[k
qdkvdkvsuf yXrpsmefudk0ifpm;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\?
(em;axmifol)
tajymvGJrSm;aomol\ {url puf0dkif; ]A'puf} NyD;\/
rludk tusOf;csKyf jrKyftyfNyD/
-----217/ taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;NyD[kqdkvdkvsuf yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\?
(em;axmifol)
rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\/
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif
]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k qdkvdkvsuf a'gorS ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k
odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/
tajymvGJrSm;aom ol\ {url NyD;\/

{urludk csJUjyouJ
jyouJUodkY 'krlponfudkvnf; tm;vHk; csJUjytyf\/
----- (qdkvwHU) onfum; oArlwnf;/
218/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif;?
udavom qdwfokOf; vGwfajrmufjcif; ]oknw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom
taMumif;edrdwfrdS vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tedrdw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom
awmifhwrI rdS vGwfajrmufjcif;]tyPd[dw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom
qdwfokOf; wnfMunfjcif; ]oknworm"d}udkvnf;aumif;? udavom taMumif;edrdwf
rdS wnfMunfjcif; ]tedrdworm"d} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom awmifhwrI rdS
wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} udkvnf;aumif;? udavomqdwf okOf; 0ifpm;jcif;
]oknwormywf}
udkvnf;aumif;?
udavomtaMumif;edrdwf
rdS0ifpm;jcif;
]tedrdwormywf} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom awmifhwrI rdS 0ifpm;jcif;]tyPd[dw
ormywf}
udkvnf;aumif;?
0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
ory"mef
av;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
'dyg'fhav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
aÈig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? aAmZif ckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;? jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;udk
vnf;aumif;?
aomwmywdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;?
ou'g*grdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;?
tem*grdzdkvfudk vnf;aumif;? t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;NyD/y/ igonf
&m*udkvnf; pGefYNyD/ igonf a'goudkvnf;pGefYNyD/ igonf arm[udkvnf; pGefYNyD?
axG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD? aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD/
&m*rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD/ a'gorSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k qdkvdkvsuf arm[rS ig\ pdwfonftydwftyif ]eD0&P}
uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf oifh\/ (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\/
219/
'kwd,
psmefudkvnf;aumif;?
wwd,
psmefudkvnf;aumif;? pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? udavom qdwfokOf; vGwfajrmufjcif;
]oknw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom taMumif;edrdwf rdS vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tedrdw0darmu} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom awmifhwrI rdS vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tyPd[dw0darmu}
udkvnf;aumif;?
udavomqdwfokOf;
wnfMunfjcif;
]oknworm"d} udkvnf;aumif;? udavom taMumif;edrdwfrdSwnfMunfjcif;
]tedrdworm"d} udkvnf;aumif;? udavomawmifhwrI rdSwnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd
[dworm"d}udkvnf;aumif;?
udavom
qdwfokOf;0ifpm;jcif;
]oknwormywf}udkvnf;aumif;?
udavom
taMumif;edrdwf
rdS
0ifpm;jcif;]tedrdwormywf}
udkvnf;aumif;?
udavom
awmifhwrI
rdS
0ifpm;jcif;]tyPd[dwormywf}
udkvnf;aumif;?
0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
owdy|mefav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
ory"mef
av;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
'dyg'fav;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
aÈig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
aAmZifckepfyg;wdkYudkvnf;aumif;?
jrwfaom
r*if&Spfyg;udkvnf;aumif;?
aomwmywdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;?
ou'g*grdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;?
tem*grdzdkvfudkvnf;aumif;?
t&[wzdkvfudkvnf;aumif; 0ifpm;NyD/ igonf&m*udkvnf; pGefYNyD/ igonf
a'goudkvnf; pGefYNyD/ igonf arm[udkvnf; pGefYNyD? axG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD?
pGefYypfNyD?
xdwfvefYapNyD?
aumif;pGm
xdwfvefYapNyD?
&m*rSvnf;
ig\
pdwfonftydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? a'gorSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif
]eD0&P} uif;NyD? arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k
qdkvdkvsuf yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;NyD[kodvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdu
tmywfoifh\?
(em;axmifol)
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif;/y/
arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? yXrpsmefukdvnf; 0ifpm;NyD[k
qdkvdkvsuf'kwd,psmefudk 0ifpm;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\?
(em;axmifol)
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif? y? taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh arm[rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwf tyif]eD0&P} uif;NyD? yXrpsmefudkvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;?
wwd,psmefudkvnf;aumif;? pwkwpsmefudkvnf;aumif;/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif
xdkd&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSefajymrnf}}[k od\? ajymqJ &[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef
ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf h]]ig r[kwfrrSef ajymrdNyDd}}[k od\? t,ltqudk
zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf
&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh&m*rSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k qdkvdkvsuf a'gorSvnf; ig\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
yg&mZdutmywf
oifh\?
(em;axmifol)
rodem;rvnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\/
tajymvGJrSm;aom ol\ oArlrlNyD;\/
tajymvGJrSm;aom ol\ pufjrKyf puay,smv1 NyD;\/
0wKumr0g& pum;&yf NyD;\/
------
220/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh tMuif &[ef;onf oif\

ausmif;ae\? xdkd&[ef;onf yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/
xkdk&[ef;onf yXrpsmefudk &\/ avhvmjcif; dS\/ xdkd&[ef;onf yXrpsmefudk
rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsufr[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif xdkd&[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\? ajymqJ
ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf &nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;av;rsKd; ig;rsKd;
ajcmufrsKd; ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh tMuif&[ef;onf oif\ ausmif; ae\? xdkd&[ef;onf
yXrpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ xdkd&[ef;onf yXrpsmefudk &\/
avhvmjcif;&Sd\/ xdkd&[ef;onf yXrpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef
ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomfxkvpO f;tmywf oifh\?
(em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh tMuif&[ef;onf oif\ ausmif; ae\? xdkd&[ef;onf
'kwd,psmefudk/ wwd,psmefudk/ pwkwpsmefudk/ udavom qdwfokOf; vGwfajrmufjcif;
]oknw0darmu}udk/
udavom
taMumif;edrdwfr&Sd
vGwfajrmufjcif;
]tedrdw0darmu}udk/ udavomawmifhwrI rdS vGwfajrmufjcif; ]tyPd[dw0darmu}
udk/
udavom
qdwfokOf;
wnfMunfjcif;]oknworm"d}udk/
udavom
taMumif;edrdwfr&Sd wnfMunfjcif; ]tedrdworm"d} udk/ udavom awmifhwrIrdS
wnfMunfjcif; ]tyPd[dworm"d} udk/ udavomqdwfokOf;0ifpm;jcif; ]oknw
ormywf}udk/ udavom taMumif;edrdwf r&Sd 0ifpm;jcif;]tedrdwormywf} udk/
udavom awmifhwrIr&Sd 0ifpm;jcif; ]tyPd[dwormywf} udk/ 0dZmoHk;yg;wdkYudk/
owdy|mef av;yg;wdkYudk/ ory"mef av;yg;wdkYudk? 'dyg'f av;yg;wdkYudk/ aÈ
ig;yg;wdkYudk/ Adkvfig;yg;wdkYudk/ aAmZif ckepfyg;wdkYudk/ jrwfaom r*if&Spfyg;udk/
aomwmywdzdkvfudk/ ou'g*grdzdkvfudk/ tem*grdzdkvfudk/ t&[wzdkvfudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD/
0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ xdkd&[ef;onf t&[wzdkvfudk &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/
xdkd&[ef;onf t&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom
&[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? (em;axmifol)
rodem;rvnfaomf'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh xdkd&[ef;onf &m*udk pGefYNyD/ a'goudk pGefYNyD/ arm[udk
pGefYNyD? axG;tefNyD? vTwfNyD? y,fNyD? pGefYypfNyD? xdwfvefYapNyD? aumif;pGm xdwfvefYapNyD[k
odvsufr[kwf rrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomf
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? (em;axmifol) rod em;rvnfaomf 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif
xdkd&[ef; onf]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[kod\? ajymqJ &[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef
ajymonf}}[k od\? ajymNyD; &[ef;onf ]]ig r[kwfrrSef ajymrdNyD}}[k od\? t,ltqudk

&nfrSef;csufukd zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh &m*rS xdkd&[ef;\ pdwfonf
tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? a'gorS pdwfonftydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD? arm[rS
pdwfonf tydwftyif ]eD0&P} uif;NyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\?
(em;axmifol)
rodem;rvnfaomf 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif/y/ taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ rajymrD a&S;rqGuyif
xdkd&[ef; onf]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\/ ajymqJ &[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef
zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIukd zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf
&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh tMuif &[ef;onf oif\ ausmif;
ae\? xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; yXrpsmef 'kwd,psmef wwd,psmef
pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m
ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/ xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m
ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk rsufarSmuf jyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom
rodem;rvnfaomf 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ay,smv wq,fhig;rsKd; oGm;yHkwdkYudk
twlyif csJUjytyfukef\?
221/ taMumif; oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ taMumif; ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh tMuif &[ef;onf
oif\ouFef;udk oHk;aqmif\/ tMuif&[ef;onf oif\ qGrf;udk oHk;aqmif\/
tMuif&[ef;onf oif\ ausmif;tdyf&m ae&mudk oHk;aqmif\/ tMuif&[ef;onf
oif\ olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq;toHk;taqmifudk oHk;aqmif\/ xdkd&[ef;onf
qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/
xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/
xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD odvsuf
r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom &[ef;tm; (em;axmifol) odem;vnfaomfxkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
taMumif;oHk;rsKd;wdkYjzifh/y/ taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh tMuif&[ef;onf oif\
ausmif;udkoHk;aqmifNyD/
tMuif&[ef;onf
oif\
ouFef;udk
oHk;aqmifNyD/
tMuif&[ef;onf oif\qGrf;udk oHk;aqmifNyD/ tMuif&[ef;onf oif\ ausmif; tdyf&m
ae&mudk oHk;aqmifNyD/ tMuif&[ef;onf oif\ olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom
aq;toHk;taqmifudk oHk;aqmifNyD/ xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf;
pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/ xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m
ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk &\/ avhvmjcif; dS\/ xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m
ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk rsufarSmufjyKtyfNyD[k odvsuf r[kwfrrSef ajymqkdaom

rodem;rvnfaomf 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
xdkd&[ef; onf]]r[kwfrrSef ajymrnf}}[k od\? ajymqJ &[ef;onf ]]r[kwfrrSef
zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfodrfhoabmwlnDrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf ESpfoufauseyfrIudk zHk;xm;vsuf
&nfrSef;csufudk zHk;xm;vsuf taMumif;ckepfrsKd;wdkYjzifh oifonf tMuif (&[ef;) udk
tpGJjyK ausmif;udk vSL\? ouFef;udk vSL\? qGrf;udk vSL\? ausmif; tdyf&m ae&mudk
vSL\? olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifudk vSL\? xdkd&[ef;onf
qdwfNidrf&m ausmif; ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk 0ifpm;cJhNyD/ 0ifpm;onf/ 0ifpm;ae\/
xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m ausmif; ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk &\/ avhvmjcif;dS\/
xdkd&[ef;onf qdwfNidrf&m ausmif;ocFrf; pwkwpsmefudk rsufarSmuf jyKtyfNyD[kodvsuf
r[kwfrrSef
ajymqkdaom
&[ef;tm;
(em;axmifol)
odem;vnfaomf
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? (em;axmifol) rodem;rvnfaomf 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
ay,smv wpfq,fhig;rsKd; NyD;\/
ypnf;ESifhpyfaom pum;&yf NyD;\/
Ow&drEk"r pufjrKyff ]puay,smv} NyD;\/
-----222/ txifBuD;jcif; ]&Edk;jcif;}jzifh r0g<um;vdkaom &[ef;? (onf;ajcysuf) l;aom
&[ef;?
(bDvl;zrf;)
pdwfysHUvGifhaom
&[ef;?
a0'emzdpD;aom
&[ef;?
tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh?
-----1/ ay,smv-pmydk'fjrKyfxm;jcif;/
0deDw0wKacgif;pOfrmwdum
txifBuD;jcif; ]&Edk;jcif;} awm qGrf;cHjcif; OyZsm,fq&m &d,mykwf
oHa,mZOfqdwfuG,f&m w&m;xl;rsm; ausmif; vkyfauR;jcif;/
rcJ,Of; vkHYv0D&d, xdkYjyif ighoQifwdkY aorif;rS raMumuf pdwfESvHk;
rom,molonfaMumufonf? aumif;pGm tm;xkwfjcif; tm;xkwfrIjzihf ESpfodrfhjcif; xdkYjyif
a0'emudk onf;cHjcif;ESpfrsKd;/
ykPm;0wKig;yk'f t&[wzdkvfudk ajzqdkaom &[ef;oHk;yg; tdrf&mwnfaxmif

vlwdkYabmifumr*kPfwdkYudk ydwfqdkYtyfNyD? arGUavsmfjcif; xddkYjyif zJoGm;NyD/
tdk;pk om;wpf EGm;owfa,musfm; ESpfa,muf tom;wHk; iSufrkqdk; ta&r&Sd
qdwfowform; oefvsuf 0ufxdk;orm; vSH om;rkqdk; jrm; nOf;qJol (yg;uGyf) tyf
&xm;xdef;/
tMuif tyfjzifh csKyftyf\? xdk tyfonf ukef;wdkufol rnf\?
&yf&GmudkaumufuspfpOf;vJol ]w&m;olBuD;} onf a0S;apU0efdSol ]a0S;aphBuD;ol} jzpf&
avNyD/ olU om; r,m;udk oGm;vmaom xdkdolonf rpifwGif; epfjrKyf&avNyD?
ykPm;ysufonf rpifudkpm;&avNyD/
vifudk usL;vGef usifhaom rdef;ronf ta&rdSaom Nydwmr jzpf&avNyD? ewf0ifr
]ewfuawmf}
onf
tkyfqdk;r
jzpf&avNyD?
vifwlr,m;udk
rD;tdk;
uif;jzifhavmif;aomrdef;ronf rD;usD; Nydwmr jzpf&avNyD/
cdk;olowfa,mufsm;onf OD;acgif;jywf Nydwmjzpf&NyD? uyjrwfpGmbk&m;
omoemawmf&Sif&[ef;jzpfMuaom &[ef; &[ef;rdef;r odurmef omraP
omraPrwdkYonf xkdtcgraumif;rIudk jyKukefNyD? wdkolwdkYonf aumif;uifysH
rD;avmifNydw mrsm; jzpfMu&NyD/
wayg'gjrpf &mZN*dK[fppfyGJ qifajymifwdkY qif;oufjcif; toQifaombdw &[Em
&[ef;onf r[muyfig;&mudk atmufarhEdkif\? um; acgif;pOf rmwdumwnf;/
-----0DeDw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm;
223/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf txifBuD;jcif; ]&Edk;jcif;} jzifh
t&[wzdkvfudkajymqdkrd\? ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf odumyk'fawmfudk ynwfawmfrltyfNyD?
igonf yg&mZduusavoavm}}[k xdkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\?
xdktcg &[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;\? &[ef;
txifBuD;jcif; ]&Edk;jcif;} jzifh ajymqdkaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roihf[k (rdefYawmfrl\)?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ]]odkY aevQif ighudk vltrsm;onf
csD;rGrf;vdrfhrnf}}[karQmfvifhawmifhw awm ae\? xdk&[ef;ukd vltrsm;onf
ajrmufpm;csD;rGrf;\? xdk&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\? &[ef;yg&mZdutmywf roifh? odkYaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkY
arQmfvifhawmifhw awm raetyf? aeaom&[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ]]odkY qGrf;cHvQif ighudk vltrsm;onf
csD;rGrf;vdrfhrnf}}[karQmfvifh awmifhw qGrf;cH vSnfhvnf\? xdk&[ef;ukd vltrsm;onf
ajrmufpm;csD;rGrf;\?
xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\? &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh?

odkYaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkY arQmfvifhawmifhw qGrf;cHrvSnfhvnftyf? vSnfhvnfaom
&[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)? (3)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]ighoQif igwdkY\ OyZ,fq&m\
twlaewynfhwdkYonf tm;vHk; &[Emcsnf; jzpfMuonf}}[k ajymqkd\? xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf 0g<um;vkdaom pdwf&Sdygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)?
&[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)? (4)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]ighoQif igwdkY\ OyZ,fq&m\
twGif;aewynfhwdkYonf tm;vHk; wefckd;tmEkabmf BuD;olcsnf; jzpfMuonf}}[k ajymqkd\?
xdk&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;\?
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf 0g<um;vdkpdwf &Sdygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf odkY pBuoGm;vQif &yfwnfvQif xdkifvQif
tdyfjcif;ukd jyKvQif h]]ighukd vltrsm;onf csD;rGrf;ajrmufpm;vdrfhrnf}}[k arQmfvifhawmifhw
pBuoGm;\? &yf wnf\? xkdif\? tdyfjcif;ukd jyK\? xdk&[ef;ukd vltrsm;onf
csD;rGrf;ajrmufpm;\? xdk&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
yg&mZdutmywf roifh? oUkdaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkYarQmfvifhawmifhw tdyfjcif;ukd rjyK&?
jyKaom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)? (6-9)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
&[ef;wpfyg;tm;
vlwdkY\
ukokdvfuryxw&m;q,fyg; xufvGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;ukd 0g<um;ajymqkd\?
xdk&[ef;uvnf; ]]ighoQif igvnf;oHa,mZOfwdkYukd y,fNyD;NyD}}[k jyefajym\? xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? y? &[ef; oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)?
(10)
224/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf qdwfuG,f&modkY uyf vlwdkY\

ukokdvfuryxw&m;q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;ukd 0g<um;ajymqkd\?
olwpfyg;pdwfukd odaom&[ef;onf xdk&[ef;ukd ]]ighoQif odkYoabm&Sdaom pum;ukd
rajymqkdvifh? oifhtm; xdkw&m;rsKd; r&Sd}}[k armif;rJ\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\? &[ef;

yg&mZdutmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (11)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
qdwfuG,f&modkY
uyf
vlwdkY\
ukokdvfuryxw&m;q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzkdvfw&m;ukd 0g<um;ajymqkd\?
ewfom;onf xdk&[ef;udk]]toQifbk&m; odkY oabm&Sdaom pum;ukd rajymqkdygvifh?
toQifbk&m;tm; xkdw&m;rsKd;r&Sdyg}}[k armif;rJ\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; yg&mZdutmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)? (12)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf Oygoumwpfa,mufukd ]]ighoQif Oygoum
tMuif &[ef; onfoif\ ausmif; ae\? xdk&[ef;onf &[Emaywnf;}}[k ajymqkd\?
xdk&[ef;onf vnf;xkdOygoum\ ausmif; ae\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf 0g<um;vkdpdwf &Sdygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf Oygoumwpfa,mufukd ]]ighoQif Oygoum
oifonftMuif&[ef;ukd ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; tdyf&m ae&m olem\
taxmuftyHhjzpfaom
aq;
toHk;taqmifjzifh
vkyfauR;\?
xdk&[ef;onf
&[Emaywnf;}}[k ajymqkd\? xdkOyoumonfvnf;xdk&[ef;ukd ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;
tdyf&m ae&m olem\ taxmuftyHhjzpfaom aq; toHk;taqmifjzifh vkyfauR;\/
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf 0g<um;vkdpdwf &Sdygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)?
225/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xdk&[ef;ukd
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m; vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf
vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzkdvfw&m; &Sdygoavm}}[k ar;Muukef\/
ighoQifwdkY t&[wzkdvfukd ajzqdkzdkY&m rcJ,Of;yg[k ajymqkd\? ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom0uwdkYonfom odkY ajymqdkEkdifukef&m\? igwrlum; jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom0ur[kwfacs?1 igonf yg&mZdu usavoavm}}[k xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf 0g<um;vdkpdwf rdSyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; 0g<um;vkdpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k/ (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (15)

wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf
]]toQifbk&m;tm; vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;&Sdygoavm}}[k ar;Muukef\/
ighoQifwdkY vkHYv0D&d,&Sdaom &[ef;onf NyD;aptyfaom w&m;&Sdonfomwnf;[k
ajymqdk\?
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
0g<um;vdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm;tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (16)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf]]igUoQif raMumufygvifh}}[k ajymMuukef\/
]]igUoQifwdkY igonf aojcif;rS raMumufyg}}[k ajymqdk\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; 0g<um;vdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\/ xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf
]]igUoQif raMumufygvifh}}[k ajymMuukef\/
]]igUoQifwdkY pdwfESvHk;rom,molomvQif aMumuf&onf r[kwfygavm}}[k
ajymqdk\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\/ xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf
]]toQifbk&mtm; vlwdkY\ ukokdvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;&Sd ygoavm}}[k ar;Muukef\/
igUoQifwdkY aumif;pGm tm;xkwfolonf NyD;aptyfaom w&m;&Sdonfomwnf;[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;tm; vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvfw&m; &Sdygoavm}}[k ar;Muukef\/
ighoQifwdkY vkHYv0D&d,&Sdaom &[ef;onf NyD;aptyfaom w&m;&Sdonfomwnf;[k
ajymqdk\?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf -
]]toQifbk&m;tm; vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom

psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;&Sdygoavm}}[k ar;Muukef\/
igUoQifwdkY tvGeftm;xkwfaom &[ef;onf NyD;aptyfaom w&m;&Sdonfomwnf;[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQif cHhusef;yg\avm? rQwyg\avm}}[k ar;Muukef\/
ighoQifwdkY[l;[l;jim;jim;aom ]awmfpGm avsmfpGmaom} olonf onf;cHEdkifvdrfhrnf
r[kwfay[kajymqdk\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
0g<um;vdkpdwf r&Sdaom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (22)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rusef;rrm jzpfae\? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQif cHhusef;yg\avm? rQwyg\avm}}[k ar;Muukef\/
igUoQifwdkY ykxkZOfyk*Kdvfonf onf;cHEdkifrnfr[kwfay[k ajymqdk\? xdk&[ef;tm;
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf 0g<um;vdkpdwf &Sdygonf[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; yg&mZdu tmywfroifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (23)
226/ wpf&Ha&mtcg ykPm;wpfa,mufonf &[ef;wdkYudk yifhzdwf ]]&[Em
toQifjrwfwdkYonf <uvmawmfrlMuygukefavmh}}[k avQmufxm;\? ]]igwdkYvnf; &[Em
r[kwfMuukef? ykPm;uvnf; igwdkYudk &[EmtoHk;tEIef;jzifh ajymqdkoHk;EIef;ae\?
igwdkYonf
tb,fodkYjyKusifh&ygukeftHhenf;}}[k
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY MunfndK qdk&m tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (24)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
ykPm;wpfa,mufonf
&[ef;wdkYudk
yifhzdwf
]]&[Em
toQifjrwfwdkYonfxdkifawmfrlygukefavmh/
&[Em
toQifjrwfwdkYonf
bkOf;ay;awmfrlygukefavmh/ &[EmtoQifjrwf wdkYonf a&mifh&JESpfodrfhawmfrlygukefavmh/
&[Em toQifjrwfwdkYonf<uawmfrlygukefavmh}}[k avQmufxm;\/ ]]igwdkYvnf; &[Em
r[kwfMuukef? ykPm;uvnf;igwdkYudk &[EmtoHk; tEIef;jzifh ajymqdkoHk;EIef;ae\?
igwdkYonf
tb,fodkYjyKusifh&ygukeftHhenf;}}[k
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuukef\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Mu ukef\/
&[ef;wdkY MunfndK qdk&m tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (25-28)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf &[ef;wpfyg;tm; vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m;
q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um;ajymqdk\? xdk&[ef;uvnf;
]]ighoQif igonfvnf; tmoa0gw&m;wdkYudk y,fNyD;NyD}}[k ajymqdk\? xdk&[ef;tm;

awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (29)
]]ighoQif igUtm;vnf;xdkw&m;rsm;&SdMuukef\}}[k ajymqdk\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ oifonf yg&mZdu usNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (30)
]]ighoQif igonfvnf; xdkw&m;wdkYudk awGUjrif\}}[k ajymqdk\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;udk aqGrsdK;wdkYonf- ]]toQifbk&m; <ucJhyg
tdrf&mwnfaxmif vlwdkYabmif tkyfcsKyf aevSnfhyg}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/ 'g,umwdkY
iguJhodkYaom olonf tdrf&mwnfaxmif vlwdkYabmif tkyfcsKyf raexdkufNyD[k
ajymqdk\?
0g<um;vdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (32)
227/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;udk aqGrsdK;wdkYonf]]toQifbk&m; <ucJhyg umr*kPfwdkYudk oHk;aqmifcHpm;vSnfhyg}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
'g,umwdkY igonf umr*kPfwdkYudk ydwfqdkYtyfukefNyD[k ajymqdk\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
awG;awmrl]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; 0g<um;vdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;udk aqGrsdK;wdkYonf-]]toQifbk&m; aysmfarGUyg\avm}}[k
ar;jref;Muukef\/
'g,umwdkY igonf vGefuJaom aysmfarGUjcif;jzifh aysmfarGUygonf[k ajymqdk\?
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;\wynfhom0uwdkYonfom odkY ajymqdkEdkifukef&m\? igwrlum;
jrwfpGmbk&m;\
wynfhom0ur[kwfacs?
igonf
yg&mZduusavoavm}}[k
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk
avsmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf 0g<um;vdkpdwf r&Sdyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; 0g<um;vdkpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (34)
wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tMuif&[ef;onf ausmif;rS
a&S;OD;pGmajymif;oGm;vQif xdk&[ef;udk igwdkYonf &[Em[k odukeftHh}}[k uwdu0wfudk
jyK ausmif;wpfausmif; 0guyf aexdkifukef\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf ]]igUudk
&[EmrSwfMuygap}}[k xdkausmif;rSa&S;OD;pGm ajymif;oGm;\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI

228/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fNrKdU &SOfUeufwdkYtm; tpmauGs;&m
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif;awmf
oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg
toQifvuPESifh
toQifr[marm*vmefwdkYonf
*dZuk#fawmif
aexdkifukef\?
xdktcg
toQifarm*vmefonf eHeuftcsdefouFef;udk jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,laqmifNyD;vQif
toQifvuPxHodkY csOf;uyf toQifvuPudk ]]igoQif vuP vm oGm;MupdkY?
&mZN*dK[fNrKdUodkY qGrf;cH0ifukefthH}}[k ajymqdk\? ]]aumif;NyDighoQif}}[k toQifvuPonf
toQifarm*vmeftm; jyefavQmuf\? xdktcgtoQifr[m arm*vmefonf *dZuk#fawmifrS
qif;oufvwfaomf ae&mwpfck jyKH;awmfrl\? xdktcg toQif vuPonf
toQifarm*vmeftm;-]]ighoQifarm*vmef jyKH;&,fjcif;\ taMumif; taxmuftyHhum;
tb,fygenf;}}[k ar;avQmuf\/
ighoQifvuP jyemudk (ajzjcif;iSg) tcgr[kwfao;? jrwfpGmbk&m;\
txHawmfa&mufrSightm; jyemudk ar;yg[k (ajymqdk\)/
xdkYaemuf
toQifvuPESifh
toQifr[marm*vmefwdkYonf
&mZN*dK[fNrKdU
qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfhqGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;pm;Z&yfrS zJcGgvmMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfMu jrwfpGmbk&m;udk dkaopGm &Sdcdk;MuNyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m
xdkifaeMuNyD;aemuf
toQifvuPonf
toQifr[marm*vmeftm;]]toQifr[marm*vmefonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf ae&mwpfck
jyHK;awmfrl\ighoQifarm*vmef jyHK;jcif;\ taMumif; taxmuftyHhum; tb,fygenf;}}[k
ar;avQmuf\/
ighoQif igonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf aumif;uif oGm;aeaom
tdk;pk Nydwmudkjrif&\? xdktdk;pkNydwmudk vif;w usD;iSuf pGef&JwdkYonf vdkuf vdkuf
eHdk;Mum;wdkYxdk;qdwfMuukef\? xdkNydwmonf emusifaom toHudk jyK\? ighoQif
xdkightm;-]]tcsif;wdkY tHhzG,f&SdpGwum; tcsif;wdkY rjzpfzl;jrJjzpfpGwum;? uJhodkYaom
ow0g[k &Sd&wHkbd\? uJhodkYaom Nydwm[k &Sd&wHkbd\? uJhodkYaom twabmudk
&ol[k &Sd&wHkbd\?}}[ktMuHjzpfcJhygonf[k (ajymqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifr[marm*vmefonf vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m;
q,fyg;xufvGefjrwfaom psmOfr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um;ajymqdk\}}[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyajymqdk Muukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkY wynfhom0uwdkYonf
rsufpdtjrif&Sdukef onfjzpf aeMuayonfwum;? &[ef;wdkY wynfhom0uwdkYonf
Pftjrif&Sdukefonfjzpf aeMuayonfwum;? tMuifodkYaom wynfhom0u pifvsuf
odkYaom
ow0gudk
odvnf;odEdkifwHkbd\?
jrifvnf;
jrifEdkifwHkbd\?
oufaoudkaomfvnf;aumif;
jyKEdkifwHkbd\?
&[ef;wdkY
a&S;uyifxdkow0gudk
igbk&m;jrifcJhzl;NyD?
odkYaomfvnf;
igonf
rajymqdkcJhay?
igonf
xdktaMumif;udkajymqdkcJhygrl olwpfyg;wdkYonf ightm; r,HkMunfEdkifMuay&m? ighudk

r,HkMunfolwdkYtm;xdkr,HkMunfjcif;onf MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; pD;yGg;rJhjcif;iSg
qif;&Jjcif;iSg jzpfav&m\? &[ef;wdkY xdkow0gwdkYonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif EGm;owf
a,musfm; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD? xdkow0gonfxdkuH\ tusdK;jzifh rsm;pGmaom ESpfwdkYywfvHk;
rsm;pGmaom ESpft&mwdkYywfvHk; rsm;pGmaomESpftaxmifwdkY ywfvHk; rsm;pGmaom
ESpftodef;wdkYywfvHk; i&J usufcJh xdkuH\tusdK;<uif;jzifhyif odkYaom twabmudk
&&SdcHpm;ae&\? &[ef;wdkY arm*vmefonf trSefudkajymqdkayonf? &[ef;wdkY
arm*vmeftm; tmywf roifh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (36)
229/ ighoQif igonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf aumif;uif oGm;aom
tom;wpfNydwmudk jrif&\? xdkNydwmudk vif;w usD;iSuf pGef&JwdkYonf vdkuf vdkuf
xdk;qdwfukef\? qdwfqGJazmuf cGJukef\? xdkNydwmonf emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/
&[ef;wdkY xdkow0gonf&mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif EGm;owf a,musfm; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/ (37)
ighoQif igonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf aumif;uif oGm;aom
tom;wHk; Nydwmudkjrif&\? xdkNydwmudk vif;w usD;iSuf pGef&JwdkYonf vdkuf vdkuf
xdk;qdwfukef\? qdwfqGJazmufcGJukef\? xdkNydwmonf emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/
&[ef;wdkY xdkow0gonf&mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif iSufrkqdk; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/ (38)
ta&r&Sdaoma,musfm;udk jrif&\? xdka,musfm;udk vif;w usD;iSuf pGef&JwdkYonf vdkuf
vdkuf xdk;qdwfukef\? qdwfqGJ azmufcGJukef\? xdka,musfm;onf emusifaom toHudk
jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkow0gonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif qdwfowform; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/
(39)
oefvsuftarG;aygufaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\? xdka,musfm;\ xdkoefvsufwdkYonf
ysHwuf ysHwufxdka,musfm;\ udk,fomvQif usukef\? xdka,musfm;onf
emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkow0gonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif
0ufowform; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/ (40)
vSHtarG;aygufaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\? xdka,musfm;\ xdkvSHwdkYonf yHswuf
ysHwufxdka,musfm;\ udk,fomvQif usukef\? xdka,musfm;onf emusifaom
toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xkdow0g onf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif om;owform;
jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/ (41)
jrm;tarG;aygufaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\? xdka,musfm;\ xdkjrm;wdkYonf yHswuf
ysHwufxdka,musfm;\ udk,fomvQif usukef\? xdka,musfm;onf emusifaom
toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ow0gonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif vufr&GHUtmPmom;
ighoQif igonf *dZKuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf aumif;uif oGm;aom

tyftarG;aygufaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\? xdka,musfm;\ xdktyfwdkYonf yHswuf
ysHwuf xdka,musfm;\udk,fomvQif usukef\? xdka,musfm;onf emusifaom
toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY ow0gonf&mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif &xm;xdef; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/
(43)
tyftarG;aygufaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\? xdka,musfm;\ xdktyfwdkYonf OD;acgif;odkY
0if cHwGif;rS xGufukef\cHwGif;odkY 0if &ifrS xGufukef\? &ifodkY 0if 0rf;rS
xGufukef\? ? 0rf;odkY 0if aygifwdkYrSxGufukef\? aygifwdkYodkY 0if ajcovHk;wdkYrS
xGufukef\? ajcovHk;wdkYodkY 0if ajcaxmufwdkYrSxGufukef\? xdka,musfm;onf
emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkow0gonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif ukef;wdkufol
tdk;yrmPa0S;aphdSaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\? xdka,musfm;onf oGm;aomfvnf;
xdka0S;aphwdkYudkomvQif ykcHk; wif oGm;&\? xdkifaomfvnf; xdka0S;aphwdkYomvQif
xdkif&\? xdka,musfm;udk vif;wusD;iSuf pGef&JwdkYonf vdkuf vdkuf xdk;qdwfukef\?
qdwfqGJ azmufcGJukef\? xdk a,musfm;onfemusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkow0gonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif aumufuspfpOf;vJaom aus;&GmvlBuD; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/
(45)
ighoQif igonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf rpifwGif; OD;acgif;ESifhwuG
epfjrKyfaeaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkow0gonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif
olUom;r,m;udkoGm;vmol jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/ (46)
ighoQif igonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf rpifwGif; OD;acgif;ESifhwuG
epfjrKyfvsufvufESpfzufwdkYjzifh rpifudk pm;aeaom a,musfm;udk jrif&\/y/ &[ef;wdkY
xdkow0gonf&mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif ykPm;ysuf jzpfcJhzl;avNyD? xdkykPm;ysufonf
uyjrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmf &[ef;oHCmudk qGrf;zdwf usif;wdkYudk rpifjzifh
jynfhapvsuf tcsdeftcgudk Mum;avQmufapNyD;vQif ]]toQifwdkYonf pm;usif;rS
tvdk&Sdwdkif; bkOf;ay;vnf; bkOf;ay;awmfrlukef? aqmif,lvnf; aqmif,lawmfrlygukef}}[k
qdkcJhzl;avNyD/ (47)
230/ ighoQif igonf *dZuk#fawmifrS qif;oufvwfaomf aumif;uif oGm;aom
ta&hr&Sdaom rdef;rudk jrif&\? xdkrdef;rudk vif;w usD;iSuf pGef&JwdkYonf vdkuf vdkuf
xdk;qdwfukef\? qdwfqGJ azmufcGJukef\? xdkrdef;ronf emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/
&[ef;wdkY xdkrdef;ronf&mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif vifudk vGefusL; usifhaom rdef;r
teHYraumif;aomtkyfqdk;aom rdef;rudk jrif&\? xdkrdef;rudk vif;w usD;iSuf
pGef&JwdkYonf vdkuf vdkuf xdk;qdwfukef\? qdwfqGJazmufcGJukef\? xdkrdef;ronf

emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkYxdkrdef;ronf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif ewfuawmf
xuf0ef;usif rD;cJwzGm;zGm;us rD;usD;yHk vl;vdSrfhcHae&aom rD;avmifzkwdkYrS
ta&wpufpuf ,dkxGufaeaomrdef;rNydwmudk jrif&\? xdkrdef;ronf emusifaom toHudk
jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkrdef;ronfumvd*Frif;\ rdzk&m;acgifBuD; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD?
xdkrdzk&m;acgifBuD;onf
remvdkrIonf
ESdyfpuftyf&um;
vifwlrdef;rudk
rD;usD;tdk;uif;jzifhavmif;cJhzl;avNyD/ (50)
OD;acgif;rygaomudk,fudk jrif&\? xdk OD;acgif;jywf udk,f\ &if rsufvHk;ESifh
yg;pyfwdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\? xdkOD;acgif;jywf udk,fudk vif;w usD;iSuf pGef&JwdkYonf
vdkuf vdkuf xdk;qdwfukef\? qdwfqGJazmufcGJukef\? xdkOD;acgif;jywfudk,fonf
emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdkow0gonf&mZN*dK[fNrKdUyif [m&duac:
cdk;olowfa,musfm; jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/ (51)
&[ef;udk
jrif&\?
xdk&[ef;\
'kuk#f
]ESpfxyfouFef;}
onfvnf;
ajymifajymifawmufavmif\? xuf0ef;usiftvQHESifhwuG jzpf\? ta&miftvif;ESifhwuG
jzpf\? oydwfonfvnf; ajymifajymifawmufavmif\? xuf0ef;usif tvQHESifhwuG
jzpf\?
ta&miftvif;ESifhwuG
jzpf\?
cg;yef;BudK;onfvnf;
ajymifajymifawmufavmif\?
xuf0ef;usiftvQHESifhwuG
jzpf\?
ta&miftvif;ESifhwuGjzpf\?
cEmudk,fonfvnf;
xuf0ef;usiftvQHESifhwuG jzpf\? ta&mif tvif;ESifhwuG jzpf\? xdk&[ef;onf
emusifaom toHudk jyK\/y/ &[ef;wdkYxdk&[ef;onf uyjrwfpGmbk&m;
omoemawmf &[ef;,kwf jzpfcJhzl;avNyD/ (52)
&[ef;rdef;rudkjrif&\? odurmefudk jrif&\? omraPukd jrif&\? omraPrudk jrif&\?
xdkomraPr\'kuk#f
onfvnf;
xuf0ef;usiftvQHESifhwuG jzpf\? ta&miftvif;ESifhwuG jzpf\? oydwfonfvnf;
ajymifajymifawmufavmif\? xuf0ef;usiftvQHESifhwuG jzpf\? ta&mif tvif;ESifhwuG
jzpf\? cg;yef;BudK;onfvnf;ajymifajymifawmufavmif\? xuf0ef;usif tvQHESifhwuG
jzpf\? ta&miftvif;ESifhwuG jzpf\? cEmudk,fonfvnf; ajymifajymifawmufavmif\?
xuf0ef;usiftvQHESifhwuG jzpf\? ta&miftvif;ESifhwuG jzpf\? xdkomraPronf
emusifaom toHudk jyK\? ighoQif xkdigtm;-]]tcsif;wdkY tHhzG,f&SdpGwum; tcsif;wdkY
rjzpfzl;jrJ jzpfpGwum;? uJhodkYaom ow0g[k &Sd&wHkbd\? uJhodkYaom Nydwm[k
&Sd&wHkbd\? uJhodkYaom twabmudk &ol[k &Sd&wHkbd\}}[ktMuHjzpfcJhygonf[k
(ajymqdk\)/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifr[marm*vmefonf vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m;

q,fyg;xufvGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um;ajymqdkaeonf}}[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyhajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY wynfhom0uwdkYonf
rsufpdtjrif &Sdukefonf jzpf aeMuayonfwum;? &[ef;wdkY wynfhom0uwdkYonf
OmPftjrif&Sdukefonfjzpf aeMuayonfwum;? tMuifodkYaom wynfhom0u pifvsuf
odkYaom
ow0gudk
odvnf;odEdkifwHkbd\?
jrifvnf;
jrifEdkifwHkbd\?
oufaoudkaomfvnf; jyKEdkifwHkbd\? &[ef;wdkY a&SUuyifxdkomraPrudk ig jrifcJhzl;NyDf?
odkYaomfvnf; igonf rajymqdkcJhay? igonf xdktaMumif;udk ajymqdkcJhygrl
olwpfyg;wdkYonf
ightm;
r,HHkMunfEdkifMuay&m?
ighudk
r,HkMunfolwdkYtm;
xdkr,HkMunfjcif;onf MumjrifhpGmaom umvywfvHk; pD;yGg;rJhjcif;iSg qif;&Jjcif;iSg
jzpfav&m\? &[ef;wdkYxdkomraPronf uyjrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmf
,kwfrmaom omraPrjzpfzl;cJhavNyD? xdkomraPronf xdkuH\ tusdK;jzifh rsm;pGmaom
ESpfwdkYywfvHk; rsm;pGmaom ESpft&mwdkYywfvHk;rsm;pGmaom ESpftaxmifwdkYywfvHk;
rsm;pGmaom ESpftodef;wdkYywfvHk; i&J usufcJh& xdkuH\ tusKd;<uif;jzifhyif
uJhokdYaom
twabmudk
&&SdcHpm;ae&\?
&[ef;wdkY
arm*vmefonf
trSefudkajymqdkayonf? &[ef;wdkY arm*vmeftm; tmywf roifh}}[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (5356)
231/ xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY wayg'gjrpf\
pD;qif; cJh&mtdkifonf Munfvifaom a&&Sd\? at;jraom a&&Sd\? csKd Nrdefaom a&&Sd\?
jzLpifaom a&&Sd\? aumif;aom qdyfurf;&Sd\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\? rsm;aom ig;vdyf&Sd\?
vSnf;bD;puf yrmP&Sdukefaom y'krmMumwdkYonfvnf; yGifhukef\}}[k ajymqdk\/
]]toQifr[marm*vmefonf ]ighoQifwdkY wayg'gjrpf\ pD;qif;cJh&m tdkifonf
Munfvifaoma&&Sd\? at;jraom a&&Sd\? csKdNrdefaom a&&Sd\? jzLpifaom a&&Sd\?
aumif;aom qdyfurf;&Sd\? ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\? rsm;aom ig;vdyf&Sd\? vSnf;bD;puf
yrmP&Sdukefaom
y'krmMumwdkYonfvnf;yGifhukef\}[k
tb,hfaMumifh
odkY
ajymqdkbdoenf;? trSefpifppftm;jzifh wayg'gjrpfonfusdKufusdKuf qlyGufvsuf
pD;qif;ae\? toQifr[marm*vmefonf vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m;q,fyg;xuf
vGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um;ajymqdkae\}}[k &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY wayg'gjrpf pD;qif;cJh&m tdkifonf Munfvifaom a&&Sd\? at;jraom
a&&Sd\? csKdNrdefaom a&&Sd\? jzLpifaom a&&Sd\? aumif;aom qdyfurf;&Sd\?
ESpfvdkzG,f&Sd\?
rsm;aomig;vdyf&Sd\?
vSnf;bD;puf
yrmP&Sdukefaom
y'krmMumwdkYonfvnf; yGifhukef\? &[ef;wdkYodkYaomfvnf; wayg'gjrpfonf
i&JBuD;ESpfckwdkY\ tMum;rS vm\? xdkYaMumifh wayg'gjrpfonf usdKufusdKuf
qlyGufvsuf pD;qif;ae\? &[ef;wdkY arm*vmefonf trSefudk ajymqdkayonf?

arm*vmeftm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (57)
wpf&Ha&mtcg r*"wdkif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;onf vdp0Drif;wdkYESifh
ppfwdkuf &mwGifwyfysufav\? xdkYaemuf rif;BuD;onf ppfwyfudk pkHk; vdp0Drif;wdkYudk
tEdkif&av\? ppfajrjyifvnf; ]]rif;BuD;onf vdp0Drif;wdkYudk zsufqD;tyfNyD}}[k
atmifpnfudk wD;cwf vSnfhvnf\? xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf &[ef;wdkYudk
]]ighoQifwdkY rif;BuD;udk vdp0Drif;wdkYuzsufqD;tyfNyD}}[k ajymqdk\/
]]toQifr[marm*vmefonf
ighoQifwdkY
rif;BuD;udk
vdp0Drif;wdkYu
zsufqD;tyfNyD}}[ktb,hfaMumifh
odkYajymqdkavbdoenf;?
ppfajrjyifvnf;
]]rif;BuD;onf vdp0Drif;wdkYudk zsufqD; tyfNyD}}[k atmifpnfudk wD;cwf vSnfhvnfaeonf
r[kwfygavm? toQifr[marm*vmefonf vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf
vGefjrwfaompsmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um; ajymqdk ae\}}[k &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjyajymqdkMuukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk
avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY a&S;OD;pGm rif;BuD;udk vdp0Drif;wdkYu zsufqD;tyfNyD/ xdkYaemufrS
rif;BuD;onfppfwyfudk pkHk; vdp0Drif;wdkYudk tEdkif&av\? &[ef;wdkY arm*vmefonf
trSefudk ajymqdkayonf? &[ef;wdkY arm*vmeftm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (58)
232/ xdktcg toQifr[marm*vmefonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY igonf
oydeDjrpfurf;wkefvIyfjcif;r&Sdaom (pwkwpsmef) orm"dudk 0ifpm;aepOf a&tdkifodkY
oufqif; ul;wufukefaom BudK;MumoHuJhodkY jrnfukefaom qifajymifwdkY\ toHudk
Mum;&\}}[k ajymqdk\? ]]toQifr[marm*vmefonf wkefvIyfjcif;r&Sdaom (pwkwpsmef)
orm"dudk
0ifpm;aepOf
tb,hfaMumifhtoHudk
Mum;&bdoenf;
toQifr[marm*vmefonf vlwdkY\ ukodkvfuryxw&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um;ajymqdkaeonf}}[k &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY xdkorm"drsdK;&SdEdkifonf? odkYaomfvnf; xdkorm"donf pifMu,fonf
r[kwfay? &[ef;wdkY arm*vmefonf trSefudk ajymqdkayonf? &[ef;wdkY arm*vmeftm;
tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (59)
xdktcg toQifaombdwonf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY igonf r[muyfig;&mwdkYudk
atmufarhEdkifonf[k ajymqdk\? ]]toQifaombdwonf ]ighoQifwdkY igonf
r[muyfig;&mwdkYudkatmufarh Edkifonf}[k tb,faMumifh odkY ajymqdkbdoenf;?
toQifaombdwonf vlwdkY\ukodkvfuryx w&m; q,fyg;xuf vGefjrwfaom
psmefr*fzdkvfw&m;udk 0g<um;ajym qdkae\}}[k&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY aombdwtm; (r[muyfig;&m atmufarhEdkifaom) b0onf &Sd\?

xdkb0onfvnf; wpfb0wnf;omwnf;? &[ef;wdkY aombdwonf trSefudk
ajymqdkayonf? &[ef;wdkYaombdwtm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (60)
pwkw yg&mZdu NyD;\/
-----233/ toQifwdkY yg&mZdutmywf av;yg;wdkYudk okyftm;jzifh jyqdktyfNyD;ygukefNyD?
tMuif&[ef;onf ,if;yg&mZduav;yg;wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;odkY a&mufaomf a&S;
(vlomraPjzpfpOf) tcg&[ef;wdkYESifh twlwuG aygif;oif;qufqHrIudk r&ouJhodkY
xdkYtwl xdk&[ef;onf (yg&mZduusNyD;aom) aemuftcgvnf; &[ef;wdkYESifhtwlwuG
aygif;oif;qufqHrIudk r&? omoemawmfrSqHk;&IH;jcif;odkY a&muf\? &[ef;aumif;wdkYESifh
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-----244/
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------
245/
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-----246/
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------
'krlc@puf 'krlA'pufwdkYukd tusOf;csKH;tyf\/ wdrl/y/ e0rlwdkYukdvnf; xdkYtwl

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247/
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-----248/ tema&m*guif;jcif;iSgvnf;aumif;? tndKtqif;dSaom okufukdvnf;aumif;?
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tvdkYiSgvnf;aumif;?
rsKd;aphtvdkYiSgvnf;aumif;? pHkprf;&eftvdkYiSgvnf;aumif;? aysmfyg;&eftvdkYiSgvnf;aumif;?
tndKtqif;&Sdaom okufukdvnf;aumif;? t0gtqif;dSaom okufukdvnf;aumif;?
teDtqif;dSaom okufukdvnf;aumif;? tjzLtqif;dSaom okufukdvnf;aumif;?

&ufwuf&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukdvnf;aumif;? a&tqif;dSaom okufukdvnf;aumif;?
qDtqif;dSaom okufukdvnf;aumif;? EdkY&nftqif;dSaom okufukdvnf;aumif;?
EdkY"rf;tqif;&Sdaom
okufukdvnf;aumif;?
axmywftqif;dSaom
pufaygif; ]rdupuf} NyD;\/
-----249/ tndKtqif;dSaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkUHvjyK\?
t0gtqif;dSaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
tndKtqif;dSaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkUHvjyK\? teD/y/ tjzL/
&ufwuf&nftqif;/
a&tqif;/
qDtqif;/
EdkY&nftqif;/
EdkY"rf;tqif;/
axmywftqif;&Sdaomokuf vGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
pufjywf ]c@puf} NyD;\/
-----250/ t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkUHvjyK\?
teDtqif;&SdaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkUHvjyK\? tjzL/y/
&ufwuf&nfhtqif;/
a&tqif;/
qDtqif;/
EdkY&nftqif;/
EdkY"rf;tqif;/
axmywftqif;/ tndKtqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ puf0dkif;
]A'puf} rlukd tusOf;csKyftyfNyD/
251/ axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkUHvjyK\?
tndKtqif;dSaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkUHvjyK\? t0g/y/ teD/
tjzL/ &ufwuf&nftqif;/ qDtqif;/ EdkY&nftqif;/ EdkY"rf;tqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh?
0rf;puf ]ukpdpuf} NyD;\/
-----252/ t0gtqif;dSaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\?
vkUHvjyK\?
tndKtqif;dSaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
teDtqif;dSaom okufukd/y/ tjzLtqif;dSaom okufukd/ &ufwuf&nf
tqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ a&tqif;dSaomokufukd/ qDtqif;dSaom okufukd/
EdkY&nftqif;dSaom okufukd/ EdkY"rf;tqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ axmywftqif;dSaom

okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\? tndKtqif;dSaom okufvGwftHh?
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} yXrvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----253/
teDtqif;dSaom
okufukd
vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\?
vkHYvjyK\?
t0gtqif;dSaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
tjzLtqif;dSaom okufukd/y/ &ufwuf&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ a&tqif;dSaom
okufukdqDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ EdkY&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ EdkY"rf;tqif;dSaom
okufukd/
axmywftqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/
tndKtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd
vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\? t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} 'kwd,vSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----254/ tjzLtqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\?
vkHYvjyK\?
teDtqif;&SdaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
&ufwuf&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/y/ a&tqif;dSaom okufukd/ qDtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/
EdkY&nftqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/
EdkY"rf;tqif;dSaom
okufukd/
axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ tndK tqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ t0gtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\? teD tqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh?
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} wwd,vSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----255/ &ufwuf&nf tqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\?
tjzLtqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
a&tqif;&Sdaom okufukd/y/ qDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ EdkY&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/
EdkY"rf;tqif;dSaom okufukd/ axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ tndKtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/ t0ghtqif;&Sdaom okufudk/ teDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\?
vkHYvjyK\? tjzLtqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} pwkwvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
------
256/
a&tqif;dSaom
okufudk
vkHYvjyK\/
&ufwuf&nftqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
qDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/y/ EdkY&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ EdkY"rf;tqif;dSaom
okufukd/
axmywftqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/
tndKtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/
t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufudk/ teDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ tjzLtqif;dSaom okufukd
vkHYvjyK\?
&ufwuf&nftqif;dSaom
okufvGwftHh?
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} yrvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----257/
qDtqif;dSaom
okufudk
vkHYvjyK\/
a&tqif;&SdaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
EdkY&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/y/ EdkY"rf;tqif;dSaom okufukd/ axmywftqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/ tndKtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufudk/ teDtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/
tjzLtqif;dSaom
okufukd/
okufukd
vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\? a&tqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} q|vSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----258/ EdkY&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\/
qDtqif;dSaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
EdkY"rf;tqif;dSaom okufukd/ axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ tndKtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/ t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufudk/ teDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ tjzLtqif;dSaom
okufukd/
okufukd/
a&tqif;&Sdaom
okufukd
vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\? qDtqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} owrvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----259/ EdkY"rf;tqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\/ EdkY&nftqif;
&SdaomokufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ tndKtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ t0gtqif;&Sdaom
okufudk/
teDtqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/
tjzLtqif;dSaom
okufukd/
&ufwuf&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ a&tqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ qDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd

vkHYvjyK\?
EdkY&nftqif;dSaom
okufvGwftHh?
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} t|rvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----260/ axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\/
EdkY"rf;tqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
tndKtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufudk/ teDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/
tjzLtqif;dSaom okufukd/ &ufwuf&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ a&tqif;&Sdaom
okufukd/ qDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ EdkY&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\?
vkHYvjyK\/ EdkY"rf;tqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} e0rvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
-----261/ tndKtqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\/
axmywftqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
t0gtqif;&Sdaom okufudk/ teDtqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ tjzLtqif;dSaom okufukd/
&ufwuf&nftqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ a&tqif;&Sdaom okufukd/ qDtqif;&Sdaomokufukd/
EdkY&nftqif; &Sdaom okufukd/ EdkY"rf;tqif;&Sdaom okufukd vGwfaptHh[kaphaqmf\?
vkHYvjyK\? axmywf tqif;&Sdaom okufvGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} 'orvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
ausmpuf ]yd|dpuf} NyD;\/
-----262/ aphaqmf\? vkHYvjyK\? vGwftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ aphaqmf\?
vkHYv jyK\? rvGwftHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/ aphaqmf\? vkHYvrjyK? vGwftHh?
tmywfroifh? aphaqmf\? vkHYv rjyK? rvGwftHh? tmywfroifh/ raphaqmf? vkHYvjyK\?
vGwftHh? tmywf roifh/ raphaqmf? vkHYvjyK\? rvGwftHh? tmywfroifh/ raphaqmf?
vkHYvrjyK? vGwftHh? tmywfroifh/ raphaqmf? vkHYvrjyK? rvGwftHh? tmywfroifh/
tdyfrufjrifrufojzifh okufvGwfaom &[ef;? rvGwfapvkdaom &[ef;?
(onf;ajcysuf) l;aom &[ef;? (bDvl;zrf;) pdwfysHUvGifhaom &[ef;? a0'emzdpD;aom
&[ef;? tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
pufvSnfhykH jyqkd&mtcef; NyD;\/
-----0deDw0wKacgif;pOfrmwdum
tdyfruf? usifBuD;? usifi,f? MuHpnf? awG;awmjcif;? a&aEG;csKd;jcif;? aq;? ,m;em?
vrf;c&D;? okdtdrf? rD;ZkH;tdrf?1 vkHYvjyKjcif;/
omraP? tdyfaysmfol? aygif? vufqkyfjzifh? nyfjcif;? aumif;uif qefYjcif;?
Munfhjcif;? aomhayguf? opfom;jzifh yGwfwdkufol/
a&tvsOf? a&Gef? ajy;jcif;? yef;uHk;? Mumawm? oJGef? a&avmif;jcif;? tdyf&m?
vufr? um; acgif;pOfrmwdumwnf;/
-----1/ rD;ZHk;tdrf[lonf- qD;ESif;rsm;aom t&yfwdkY qD;ESif;aMumifhjzpfaom a&m*gponfukd
wm;jrpf&eftvdkYiSg ukd,frS acGs;xkwf&mXmewnf;/
0deDw0wKjzwfxHk;rsm;
263/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; tdyfruf jrifrufojzifh okufvGwf\?
xdk&[ef;tm;]]igonf
oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifhavoavm}}[k
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? xdktcg xkd&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;\/ &[ef;tdyfrufjrifruf okufvGwfjcif;jzifh tmywf roifh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (1)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf usifBuD; pGefYpOf okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf vGwfapvkdpdwf r&Sdyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (2)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf usifi,f pGefYpOf okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwf r&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf umr*kPf tMuHtpnfukd MuHpnfawG;awmpOf
okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
MuHpnfawG;awmaom &[ef;tm;tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (4)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a&aEG;jzifh a&csKd;pOf okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;

jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmfonf vGwfapvkdpdwf r&Sdyg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (5)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf&Sdonfjzpf a&aEG;jzifh a&csKd;pOf
okuf vGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
oHCm'dodof tmywfoifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (6)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf&Sdonfjzpf a&aEG;jzifh a&csKd;pOf
okufrvGwfacs? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
oHCm'dodoftmywfroifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (7)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;tm; t*FgZmwf temaygufojzifh aq;vdrf;pOf
okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwf
r&Sdaom &[ef;tm;tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (8)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;tm;
t*FgZmwf
temaygufojzifh
okufvGwfapvkdonfjzpfaq;vdrf;pOf okufvGwf\/y/
oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (9-10)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a0S;aphukd t,m;azsmufpOf okufvGwf\?
xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwf r&Sdaom
&[ef;tm; tmywfroifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (11)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvdk a0S;aphukd t,m;azsmufpOf
okufvGwf\/y/
oHCm'dodofhtmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (12-13)
264/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf c&D;oGm;pOf okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm;
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
vGwfapvkdpdwf&Sdonfjzpf
c&D;oGm;pOf
okufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf odkdtdrfukd ukdif usifi,fpGefYpOf okufvGwf\?

xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwfr&Sdaom
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf odkdtdrfukd ukdif
usifi,f pGefYpOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rD;ZkH;tdrf 0rf;ysOf;ukd rD;uifpOf okufvGwf\?
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwf r&Sdaom
&[ef;tm;tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (20)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf&Sdonfjzpf rD;ZkH;tdrf 0rf;ysOf;ukd
rD;uifpOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rD;ZkH;tdrf OyZm,fq&mtm; ausm
acs;wGef;jcif;ukd jyKpOfokufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwfr&Sdaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (23)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
vGwfapvkdpdwf&Sdonfjzpf
rD;ZkH;tdrf
OyZm,fq&mtm;ausm acs;wGef;jcif;ukd jyKpOf okufvGwf\/y/
265/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aygifukd xdckdufrdpOf okufvGwf\?
xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdw r&Sdaom
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf aygifukd xdckdufappOf
okufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf&Sdonfjzpf omraPwpfyg;ukd
]]ighoQifomraP vmavm h? ig\ t*FgZmwfukd ukdifavmh}}[k ajymqkd\? xkdomraPonf
xkd&[ef;\t*FgZmwfukd ukdif\? xkd&[ef;tm;omvQif okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,hukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifhNyD[k
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf tdyfaysmfaom omraP\ t*FgZmwfukd ukdif\?

xkd&[ef;tm;omvQif okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (30)
266/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf aygifwdkYjzifh
t*FgZmwfukdnyfpOf okufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf vufqkyfjzifh
t*FgZmwfukd npfpOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf aumif;uif cg;ukd
vIyfpOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf ukd,fukd qefYpOf okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf udk,fukd qefYpOf okuf
vGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGefpGm wyfrufaompdwf &Sdonfjzpf rdef;r\
t*FgZmwfukdMunfhI\? xdk&[ef;tm; okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? odkYaomfvnf; &[ef;wdkY
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267/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf oHaumufayguf
]aomhayguf}odkY t*FgZmwfukd oGif;pOf okufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf opfom;jzifh
t*FgZmwfukdkdufykwfpOf okufvGwf\/y/

wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a&pD;ukd qef a&csKd;pOf okufvGwf\?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf a&pD;ukd qef
a&csKd;pOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
a&Tef
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wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf a&Gef upm;pOf
okufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a&ajy;oGm;pOf okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf a& ajy;oGm;pOf okuf
vGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf yef;uHk;upm;pOf okufvGwf\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; vGwfapvkdpdwf r&Sdaom &[ef;tm;
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf yef;uHk;upm;pOf okuf
vGwf\/y/
268/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf Mumawm ajy;oGm;pOf okufvGwf\?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf Mumawm

ajy;oGm;pOf okufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf oJodkY t*FgZmwfukd
oGif;pOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf GefodkY t*FgZmwfukd
oGif;pOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf a&jzifh t*FgZmwfukdavmif;pOf okufvGwf\?
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
vGwfapvkdpdwf
&Sdonfjzpf
a&jzifh
t*FgZmwfukdavmif; pOfokufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf tdyf&m t*FgZmwfukd
yGwfwdkufpOf okufvGwf\/y/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf vGwfapvkdpdwf &Sdonfjzpf vufrjzifh
t*FgZmwfukd yGwfwdkufpOf okufvGwf\/y/
okufrvGwfacs?
xkd&[ef;tm;
]]igonf
oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifhavoavm}}[kawG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmufxm;\/ &[ef;oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k
yXr oku0d|dodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-um,oHo*odumyk'f
269/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdNrKdU temxydPfolaX;\

t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifO'g,Donf awm
ae\?
xkdtoQif\ausmif;onf
tvGefvSy\?
IcsifzG,faumif;\?
pdwfukd
Munfvifapwwf\? tv,f tcef;&Sd\? xuf0ef;usif pjrifaqmifvSnfhxm;\?
anmifapmif; ]ckwif}tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf} bHkvsKd ]zHk}acgif;tHk;ukd aumif;pGm cif;usif;xm;\?
aomufa& oHk;a&ukd aumif;pGm wnfxm;\? y&d0kPfukdaumif;pGm wHjrufvSnf;xm;\?
rsm;pGmaom vlwdkYonf toQifO'g,D\ ausmif;ukd MunfhvkdvmMuukef\?
ykPm;wpfa,mufonfvnf;
ZeD;ESifhwuG
toQifO'g,DxHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
toQifO'g,Dtm;-]]tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQifO'g,D\ ausmif;ukd Munfhvkdygukef\}}[k
(ajymaomtcg)
]]ykPm; odkYjzpfvQif Munfhyg}}[k oHaumuf ]aomh} ukd ,l rif;wkyfukd EkwfNyD;vQif
wHcg;ukdwGef; ausmif;odkY 0ifav\/ xkdykPm;onfvnf; toQifO'g,D\ aemufrS
0ifav\? xdkykaP;ronfvnf; xdkykPm;aemufrS 0ifav\/
xdktcg toQifO'g,Donf avaomufwHcg; ]jyLwif;} tcsKdUukd zGifhvsuf
avaomufwHcg; ]jyLwif;} tcsKdUukd ydwfvsuf tcef;ukd tpOfvSnfhoGm;NyD;vQif aemufrS
vm xkdykaP;r\ t*FgBuD;i,fwdkYukd oHk;oyfukdifwG,f\/
xkdtcg xdkykPm;onf toQifO'g,DESifh twl 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om ajymqkd
jyefoGm;\/
xdkYaemuf xdkykPm;onf 0rf;ajrmuf&um; ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
&[ef;wdkYonf jrifhjrwfawmfrlMuygayonf/ ,if; &[ef;awmfwdkYonf uJhodkY awm
aeawmfrlMuayonf? toQifO'g,Donfvnf; jrifhjrwfygayonf? ,if;O'g,Donfvnf;
awm aeawmfrlayonf}}[k 0rf;ajrmufaom pum;ukd >rufqdk\/
odkY qkdvwfaomf xkdykaP;ronf xkdykPm;tm; ]]xkdtoQifO'g,D\ jrifhjrwfaom
oabmonf tb,frSm &SdtHhenf;? oifonf ig\ t*FgBuD;i,fwdkYukd oHk;oyfukdifwG,f
ouJhodkY? twlyif &[ef;O'g,Donfvnf; ig\ t*FgBuD;i,fwdkYukd oHk;oyf
ukdifwG,favNyD}}[k ajymqdk\/
xdktcg xdkykPm;onf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf jzpfukefaom
&[ef;wdkYonf t&Sufr&Sdukef? oDvr&Sdukef? rrSefonfudk qdkavh&Sdukef\? odkYpifvsuf
&[ef;wdkYu w&m;udk usifhavh&Sdukef\/ nDGwfrQwaom tusifhudk usifhavh&Sdukef\?
jrwfonfudk
usifhavh&Sdukef\?
trSefudk
qdkavh&Sdukef\?
oDv&Sdukef\?
aumif;aomoabm &Sdukef\[k 0efcHMuwkHbd\? &[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfonf
r&SdawmhNyD?
&[ef;wdkYtm;
&[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfonf aysmufysufcJhavNyD? &[ef;wdkYtm; tb,frSm &[ef;tjzpf
&Sdrnfenf;?
&[ef;wdkYonf
&[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfrS uif;uGmukefNyD? tb,fhaMumifh O'g,D&[ef;onf ighr,m;\
t*FgBuD;i,fwdkYudk oHk;oyfudkifwG,favbdoenf;/
trsKd;rdef;r ]tdrfaxmif&Sifr} trsKd;orD;BuD; ]tysKdBuD;} trsKd;orD;i,f ]tysKd}

trsdK;acR;r trsKd;tapcHrwdkYonf t&HwGif;odkYvnf;aumif;? ausmif;odkYvnf;aumif;
oGm;&ef roifhavsmfawmhay? trsdK;rdef;r trsKd;orD;BuD; trsKd;orD;i,f trsKd;acR;r
trsdK;tapcHrwdkYonf t&HwGif;odkYvnf;aumif;? ausmif;odkYvnf;aumif; oGm;Muygukefrl
xdktrsdK;orD;wdkYudkvnf; omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
zsufqD;ukef&m\}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkd\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdaom xkdykPm;\ pum;udk
Mum;ukef&um;
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
tvdkenf;yg;ukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
]]tb,hfaMumifh toQifO'g,Donf rdef;rESifh twlwuG udk,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY
a&mufavbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifO'g,Dudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
uJhJ&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\? xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif
toQifO'g,Dudk]]O'g,D oifonf rdef;rESifh twlwuG udk,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY a&muf\[lonf
rSefoavm}}[kpdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? ]](r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; (tjyKtrlonf) &[ef;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf? ravsmfuef? roifhwifh?
&[ef;wdkY tjyKtrlr[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/ (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
tb,fhaMumifh
toifonf
rdef;rESifh
twlwuG
udk,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY
a&mufavbdoenf;/
&m*ESifhwuGjzpfjcif;iSg w&m;awmfudk a[mawmfrrlbJ &m*uif;&ef a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm/y/
umr*kPf
tylttdkufwdkY\
Nidrf;at;rIudk
a[mawmfrlonfr[kwfygavm/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf
rMunfndKao;aomolwdkYtm;
&[ef;wdkYonf
odkYvQif odumyk'fawmfudk jyMuukefavmh/
-----ynwfodumyk'fESifh odumyk'ftzGifh
6/ 2-270/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf &m*bDvl;yl;0iftyfonfjzpf azmufjyefaom
pdwfjzifh rmwk*grESifh twlwuG udk,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY a&mufjim;tHh? vufudk
udkifjcif;odkYvnf;aumif;?
qHxHk;udk
udkifjcif;odkYvnf;aumif;?
wpfyg;yg;aom
t*FgBuD;i,fudk oHk;oyfudkifwG,fjcif;odkYvnf;aumif; a&mufjim;tHh?

oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\}}? odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefUawmfrl\)/
2-um,oHo*odumyk'f tzGifh
xdk&[ef;tm;
271/ tMuif[lonf tMuifodkYoabm&Sdaom/y/

&[ef;[lonf/y/ t&m wdpwkwuHjzifh &[ef;tjzpfodkY a&mufoludk
]]&[ef;}}[ktvdk&Sdtyf\/
&m*bDvl;yl;0iftyfonf
jzpf
rnfonf
tvGefwyfrufonf
jzpf
iJhuGufjcif;&Sdonfjzpf zGJUaESmif&pfywftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf/
azmufjyef[lonf wyfrufaom pdwfonfvnf; azmufjyefonf rnf\?
trsufxGufaompdwfonfvnf; azmufjyefonf rnf\? awGa0aom pdwfonfvnf;
azmufjyefonf rnf\? odkY&mwGif wyfrufaompdwfudk t&m ]]azmufjyef}}[k
tvdk&Sdtyf\/
rmwk*gr rnfonf vlrdef;rwnf;? bDvl; (ewf) r r[kwf? Nydwmr r[kwf?
wd&pmefr r[kwf? t,kwfqHk;tm;jzifh ,aeYarG;zGm;aom oli,frwnf;? t&G,fBuD;aom
rdef;r qdkzG,f&m r&Sdonfomwnf;/
twl[lonf twlwuGwnf;/
udk,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkYa&mufjim;tHh[lonf vGefusL;rIudk qdk\/
vuf rnfonf wHawmifqpfudk tpjyK vufonf;zsm;wdkifatmif (vufrnf\)/
qHxkH;
rnfonf
qHyifoufoufwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
csnfESifha&maom
qHyifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? yef;ESifha&maom qHyifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? aiGESifha&maom
qHyifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
a&TESifha&maom
ykvJoG,fESifha&maom
ywjrm;uHk;ESifh
a&maom
qHyifwdkYonfvnf;aumif; (qHxHk;rnf\)/
t*FgBuD;i,f rnfonf vufudkvnf;aumif;? qHxHk;udkvnf;aumif; xm;
t<uif;onf t*FgBuD;i,frnf\/
um,oHo*odumyk'ftzGifhNyD;\/
-----acgif;pOfrmwdum
272/ a&S;IoHk;oyfjcif;? xdkrS rS oHk;oyfjcif;? atmufodkY ouf oHk;oyfjcif;?
txufodkYwuf oHk;oyfjcif;? atmufodkY ckefausmf oHk;oyfjcif;? txufokdY ckefausmf
oHk;oyfjcif;? a&S;I qGJjcif;? wGef; qGJjcif;? ESdyfjcif;? nyfjcif;? udkifjcif;? wdkYxdjcif;/
rmwdumtzGifh
a&S;IoHk;oyfjcif; rnfonf a&S;I oHk;oyfumrQwnf;/
xdkrS rS oHk;oyfjcif; rnfonf xdkrS rSvnf; vIyf&Sm;apjcif;wnf;/
atmufodkY ouf oHk;oyfjcif; rnfonf atmufodkY csjcif;wnf;/
txufodkY wuf oHk;oyfjcif; rnfonf txufodkY r-jcif;wnf;/
atmufodkY ckefausmf oHk;oyfjcif; rnfonf atmufodkY Twfapjcif;wnf;/
txufodkY ckefausmf oHk;oyfjcif; rnfonf txufodkY r-jcif;wnf;/
a&S;I qGJjcif; rnfonf qGJiifjcif;wnf;/
wGef; qGJjcif; rnfonf wGef;jcif;wnf;/
ESdyfjcif; rnfonf t*FgBuD;i,fudk udkif nyfjcif;wnf;/
nyfjcif; rnfonf wpfpHkwpfckESifh ESdyfjcif;wnf;/
udkifjcif; rnfonf udkifumrQwnf;/
wdkYxdjcif; rnfonf wdkYxdumrQwnf;/
oHCm'dodof[lonf/y/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ]]oHCm'dodof}}[k qdktyf\/
2-um,oHo*odumyk'fpufvSnfhyHk
273/ rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
&[ef;onf vnf; rdef;r\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyftHh?
atmufodkYouf oHk;oyftHh? txufodkY wuf oHk;oyftHh? atmufodkY ckefausmf
oHk;oyftHh? txufokUdckefausmf oHk;oyftHh? a&SUrS qGJtHh? wGef; qGJtHh? EdSyftHh? nyftHh?
ukdiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf; [kwf\? ,HkrSm; wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf;
rdef;r\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh?
wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? y@Kuf[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf
vnf;rdef;r\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh?
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? a,musfm;[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;
onfvnf; rdef;r\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/
udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? wd&pmef[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf

vnf;rdef;r\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh?
y@Kufvnf;[kwf\? y@Kuf[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
&[ef;onf vnf;y@Kuf\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS
oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;[kwf\? ,HkrSm;f wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf;
y@Kuf\xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh?
wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;[kwf\? a,musfm;[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
&[ef;onf vnf; y@Kuf\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS
oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;[kwf\? wd&pmef[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
&[ef;onf vnf;y@Kuf\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS
y@Kufvnf;[kwf\? rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf
vnf;y@Kuf\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh?
wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
a,musfm;vnf;[kwf\? a,musfm;[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
&[ef;onf vnf; a,musfm;\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS
a,musfm;vnf;[kwf\? ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/ a,musfm;vnf;[kwf\? wd&pmef[k
xifrSwf/ a,musfm;vnf;[kwf\? rdef;r[k xifrSwf/ a,musfm;vnf;[kwf\?
y@Kuf[k xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; a,musfm;\
xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;IoHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
wd&pmefvnf;[kwf\? wd&pmef[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
&[ef;onf vnf;wd&pmef\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS
wd&pmefvnf;[kwf\? ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/ wd&pmefvnf;[kwf\? rdef;r[k xifrSwf/
wd&pmefvnf;[kwf\? y@Kuf[k xifrSwf/ wd&pmefvnf;[kwf\? a,musfm;[k
xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; wd&pmef\ xdkudk,fudk
rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
{urlNyD;\/
-----274/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\?
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY
rdef;r[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\
xdkudk,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyft Hh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh?
oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY ,HkrSm;&Sd wyfrufaom
pdwf vnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rSoHk;oyft Hh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY y@Kuf[k xifrSwf/y/
a,musfm;[k xifrSwf/ wd&pmef[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf
vnf;rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS
oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
y@KufESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\?
y@KufESpfa,mufwdkY
y@Kuf[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; y@KufESpfa,mufwdkY\
xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
y@KufESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\?
y@KufESpfa,mufwdkY
,HkrSm;&Sd/y/
a,musfm;[kxifrSwf/ wd&pmef[k xifrSwf/ rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom
pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; y@KufESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rSoHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
a,musfm;ESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? a,musfm;ESpfa,mufwdkY a,musfm;[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; a,musfm;ESpfa,mufwdkY\
xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
a,musfm;ESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? a,musfm;ESpfa,mufwdkY ,HkrSm;&Sdf/y/
wd&pmef[kxifrSwf/ rdef;r[k xifrSwf/ y@Kuf[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf;
dS\? &[ef;onf vnf; a,musfm;ESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
wd&pmefESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\?
wd&pmefESpfa,mufwdkY
wd&pmef[k
xifrSwf/ wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; wd&pmefESpfa,mufwdkY\
wd&pmefESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\?
wd&pmefESpfa,mufwdkY
,HkrSm;&Sdf/y/
rdef;r[kxifrSwf/ y@Kuf[k xifrSwf/ a,musfm;[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom
pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; wd&pmefESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
275/ rdef;rvnf;aumif;? y@Kufvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY rdef;r[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;\ xdkukd,fudk
rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;IoHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? oHCm'dodofESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? y@Kufvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY ,HkrSm;&Sd
wyfruf aompdwfvnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk
rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyf tHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyft Hh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpO f;ESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? y@Kufvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY y@Kuf[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk
rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;IoHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
ESpfcsuf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? y@Kufvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY a,musfm;[k
xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\
xdkukd,fudk rdrd udk,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh?
xkvpOf;ESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? y@Kufvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY wd&pmef[k
xifrSwf? wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;vnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY rdef;r[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;vnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/
y@Kuf[k xifrSwf/ a,musfm;[k xifrSwf/ wd&pmef[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom
pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rSoHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;ESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? wd&pmefvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY rdef;r[k

'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ (135)
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? wd&pmefvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/
y@Kuf[kxifrSwf/ a,musfm;[k xifrSwf/ wd&pmef[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom
pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rSoHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;ESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;vnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY y@Kuf[k
rdrd udk,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpO f;ESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;aumif;?
a,musfm;vnf;aumif;[kwf\?
ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY
,HkrSm;&Sd/y/ a,musfm;[k xifrSwf/ wd&pmef xifrSwf/ rdef;r[k xifrSwf
wyfrufaom pdwfvnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk
rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rSoHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsuf oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;aumif;? wd&dpmefvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY y@Kuf[k
xifrSwf / wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\
xdkukd,fudk rdrd udk,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh?
y@Kufvnf;aumif;? wd&dpmefvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/
a,musfm;[k xifrSwf/ wd&pmef[k xifrSwf/ rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom
pdwfvnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rSoHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
a,musfm;vnf;aumif;?
wd&pmefvnf;aumif;[kwf\?
ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY
a,musfm;[kxifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf;
ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudkrdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/
udkiftHh?
wdkYxdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsufoifh\/
a,musfm;vnf;aumif;?
wd&pmefvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY ,HkrSm;&Sdf/y/ wd&pmef[k xifrSwf/
rdef;r[k xifrSwf/ y@Kuf[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf
vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkukd,fudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xdkrS
rSoHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
'krlNyD;\/
------

&[ef;onf vnf; rdef;r\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
xkdrS rSoHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf; [kwfukef\? rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY rdef;r[k xifrSwf
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom
t&m0wKudkrdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh?
xkvpOf;tmywfESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? y@Kufvnf;aumif;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY rdef;r[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\
xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyft Hh/y/
udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;ESifh'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf
vnf;rdef;r\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS
oHk;oyft Hh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY rdef;r[k xifrSwf
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkudk,fudk
rdrdudk,fESifhpyfaomt&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh?
wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywfESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ wdkudk,fudk
rdrdudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh?
wdkYxdtHh? xkvpOf;ESifh'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf
vnf; rdef;r\xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rSoHk;oyft Hh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom
t&m0wKudkrdrdudk,fESifh pyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/
udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0xKudk rdrdudk,fESifh pyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS
rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/

vnf;rdef;r\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? rdef;rESpfa,mufxdkY rdef;r[k xifrSwf
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xdkudk,fudk
rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaomt&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xdkudk,fudk
rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywfESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
vnf;rdef;r\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfruf aompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\
xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudkdrdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudkd rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
vnf;rdef;r\ xdkpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf;
&Sd\?
&[ef;onf
vnf;
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\
xdkpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKudkrdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
xdkdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
&[ef;bufrS pufjrKyf ]bduKay,smv} NyD;\/
------

rdef;ronfvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fudk rdrd ]rdef;r}\ udk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS
oHk;oyftHh? atmufodkYouf oHk;oyftHh? txufodkY wuf okH;oyftHh? atmufodkY
ckefausmf oHk;oyftHh? txufodkYckefausmf oHk;oyftHh? a&SUrS qGJtHh? wGef; qGJtHh? ESdyftHh?
npftHh? udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? rDS0Jvdkudk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh1 ]om,mtHh}?
oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY rdef;r[k xifrSwf
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? rdef;rwdkYonfvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdwdkYudk,fjzifh
a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyfukeftHh? atmufodkY ouf oHk;oyfukeftHh?
txufodkY wuf okH;oyfukeftHh? atmufodkY ckefausmf oHk;oyfukeftHh? txufodkY
ckefausmf oHk;oyfukeftHh? a&SUrS qGJukeftHh? aemufrS qGJukeftHh? jrJpGm qGJudkifukeftHh?
npfukeftHh? udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifhvkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh
]om,mtHh}? oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkYonfvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fudk
rdrdwdkYudk,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyfukeftHh/y/ udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh?
rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifhvkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/y/
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
rdef;ronfvnf;&[ef;\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdudk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
xkdrS rS oHk;oyfukeftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk
0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? rdef;rwdkYonfvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fpyfaom t&m0wKudk
rdrdwdkYukd,fjzifha&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyfukeftHh/y/ udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh?
rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifhvkHYv jyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? xkvpOf;tmywf ESpfcsuf
oifh\/y/
rdef;rvnf;aumif;? y@Kufvnf;aumif;vnf;[kwf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY rdef;r[k
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkYuvnf; &[ef;\
xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudkrdrdwdkY udk,fjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? xkdrS rS
oHk;oyfukeft Hh/y/ udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk
0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? xkvpOf;ESifh 'ku#f tmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;ronfvnf;&[ef;\ xdkudk,fudk rdrdukd,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
xkdrS rS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh
]om,mtHh}? xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\/y/

wyfrufaompdwfvnf;
&Sd\?
rdef;rwdkYonfvnf;
&[ef;\
xdkudk,fudk
rdrdwdkYukd,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifha&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyfukeft Hh/y/
udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}?
xkvpOf;tmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkYuvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fudk
rdrdwdkYudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? xkdrS rS oHk;oyfukeftHh/y/
udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}?
xkvpOf;ESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
rdef;ronf vnf;&[ef;\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdukd,fESifhpyfaom
t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? xkdrSrS oHk;oyftHh/y/ udkiftHh? wdkYxdtHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh
vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh]om,mtHh}? 'ku#f tmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? rdef;rwdkYonfvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom
t&m0wKudk rdrdwdkYukd,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? xkdrS rS
oHk;oyfukeftHh/y/ udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk
0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudkrdrdwdkYudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh?
xkdrS rS oHk;oyfukeftHh/y/ udkifukeftHh? wdkYxdukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh?
tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\?
rdef;r[k
xifrSwf
wyfrufaom
pdwfvnf;&Sd\?
rdef;ronfvnf; &[ef;\xdkudk,fudk rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh?
rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYv jyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf;
&Sd\?
rdef;rwdkYuvnf;
&[ef;\
xdkudk,fudk
rdrdwdkYpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m 0wKjzifha&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh?
tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? 'ku#f tmywfESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkYuvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fudk
rdrdwdkY pGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh?
tawGUudk 0efcHtHh]om,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/

rdef;ronfvnf;&[ef;\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom
t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? rdef;rwdkYuvnf; &[ef;\ xdkudk,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKudk
rdrdwdkYpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh?
tawGUudk0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
xdkudk,fESifhpyfaomt&m0wKudk rdrdwdkY pGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyfukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifhvkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
rdef;ronfvnf;&[ef;\ xdkpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdpGefYvTwftyfaom
t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudkum; 0efrcHtHh
]rom,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? rdef;rwdkYuvnf; &[ef;\ xdkdpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKudk
rdrdwdkYpGefYvGwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I oHk;oyfukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh?
tawGUudkum; 0efrcHtHh]rom,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
xdkpGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKudk rdrdwdkY pGefYvTwftyfaom t&m0wKjzifh a&S;I
oHk;oyfukeftHh? rDS0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudkum; 0efrcHtHh ]rom,mtHh}?
'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
279/ rSD0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}?
rSD0Jvdk udk,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudkum; 0efrcHtHh ]rom,mtHh}? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
rSD0Jvdk udk,fjzifhum; vkHYvrjyK? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh ]om,mtHh}? tmywfroifh/
rSD0Jvdk udk,fjzifhvnf; vkHYvrjyK? tawGUudkvnf; 0efrcHtHh ]rom,mtHh}?
tmywfroifh/
vGwfajrmufvdk ukd,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh? ]om,mtHh}? tmywfroifh/
vGwfajrmufvdk ukd,fjzifh vkHYvjyKtHh? tawGUudkum; 0efrcHtHh? ]rom,mtHh}?

tmywfroifh/
vGwfajrmufvdk ukd,fjzifhum; vkHYvrjyK? tawGUudk 0efcHtHh? ]om,mtHh}?
tmywfroifh/
vGwfajrmufvdk ukd,fjzifhvnf; vkHYvrjyK tawGUudkvnf; 0efrcHtHh? ]rom,mtHh}?
tmywfroifh/
280/ apwemxif&Sm;r&Sdaom &[ef;? owdarhavsmhaom &[ef;? rodaom &[ef;?

rom,maom &[ef;? l;aom &[ef;? pdwfysHUvGifhaom &[ef;? a0'emzdpD;aom &[ef;?
tp vufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
pufvSnfhyHkNyD;\/
-----1/ 0efcH[lonf om,mrI- cHpm;rIudk,l/
0dedw0wK acgif;pOfrmwdum
trd? orD;? tpfr ]ESr}? r,m;? bDvl; (ewf) r? y@Kuf? tdyfaysmfaom rdfef;r?
olaoaumifr? wd&pmefr? opfom;,rif;kyf? nyfjcif;? wHwm;? vrf;c&D;? opfyif? avS?
BudK;? wkwf? oydwfjzifh wGef;jcif;? &Sdcdk;jcif;? vkHYvjyKrwdkYxdjcif;/ um;
acgif;pOfrmwdumwnf;/
0dedw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm;
281/ wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf trdtm; trd[laom cspfjcif;jzifh oHk;oyf
udkif wG,f\/ xdk&[ef;tm; ]]igonf oHCm'dodoftmywf oifhavoavm}}[k awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmuf\/ &[ef;
oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (1)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
orD;tm;
orD;[laom
cspfjcif;jzifh
oHk;oyfudkifwG,f\/y/ tpfr]ESr}tm; tpfr ]ESr}[laom cspfjcif;jzifh oHk;oyfudkifwG,f\?
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (2-3)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf r,m;a[mif;tm; ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY

a&muf\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
oHCm'dodoftmywfoifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (4)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf bDvl;r (ewforD;) tm; ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY
a&muf\?
xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/
&[ef;
oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (5)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf y@Kuftm; ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY a&muf\/
xdk&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh?
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (6)
wpf&Ha&mtcg
&[ef;wpfyg;onf
tdyfaysmfaom
rdef;rtm;tm;
ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkYa&muf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonf oHCm'dodoftmywf oifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (7)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf olaoaumifrtm; ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY
a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (8)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf wd&pmefrtm; ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif; odkYa&muf\/
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh?
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf opfom;,Ofrif;kyftm; ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY
a&muf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef;
282/ wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom rdef;rwdkYonf &[ef;wpfyg;udk zdnyf
vufarmif;tqufqufjzifh aqmif,lMuukef\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonf om,moavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf rom,myg[k (avQmufxm;\)/
&[ef; rom,maom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (11)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;ravQmuful;aeaom wHwm;udk wyfrufaom
pdwf&SdvIyf\? xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf c&D;&ifqdkif rdef;rudk jrifojzifh wyfrufaom
pdwf&SdycHk;pGef;jzifh wkdufav\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; oifonfoHCm'dodof tmywf oifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (13)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;rwufaeaom opfyifudk wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd

vIyf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf
roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (14)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;rpD;aeaom avSudk wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd
vIyf\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;rudkifaeaom BudK;udk wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd
qGJ\/
xdk&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/
&[ef;
oHCm'dodoftmywfroifh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (16)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;rudkifaom wkwfudk wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd
qGJ\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd rdef;rudk oydfwfjzifh wGef;\/
xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (18)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;ru &Sdcdk;vwfaomf wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd
ajcudk <u\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
oHCm'dodof tmywfoifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (19)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf rdef;rudk udkiftHh[k vkHYvjyKaomfvnf; rwdkYxdrdbJ
&Sd\/ xdk&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf
'kwd, um,oHo*odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----3-'k|Kv0gpmodumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaom tcg toQifO'g,Donf awm
ae\?
xdktoQif\ausmif;onf tvGefvSy\?
IcsifzG,faumif;\/ pdwfudk
Munfvifapwwf\? xdktcgausmif;Munfh vdkukefaom rsm;pGmaom rdef;rwdkYonf
t&HwGif;odkY vmMuukef\? xdkYaemufxdkrdef;rwdkYonf toQifO'g,DxHodkY csOf;uyfMu
toQifO'g,Dtm; ]]toQifbk&m; wynfhawmfwdkYronf toQif\ ausmif;udk
MunfhIvdkMuygukefonf}}[k avQmufxm;Muukef\? xdktcg toQifO'g,Donf xdkrdef;r
wdkYtm; ausmif;udk MunfhIapNyD;vQif xkdrdef;rwdkY\0pr*f y0r*fudk &nf&G,f
aus;Zl;udk vnf; ajymqdk\? aus;Zl;rJhudkvnf; ajymqdk\? awmif;vnf; awmif;\?
xyfum xyfumvnf; awmif;\? ar;vnf; ar;\? jyefvnf;ar;\? ajymvnf; ajym\?

qHk;rvnf; qHk;r\? qJa&; vnf; qJa&;\? tMuif rdef;rwdkYonfaMumufvefYjcif;
]Mowy}rS uif;ukef\? pOf;vJaom oabm &SdMuukef\? t&SufrS uif;ukef\?
xdkrdef;rwdkYonf toQifO'g,DESifh twl jyHK;vnf; jyHK; ukef\? ajrmufyifhvnf;
ajymqdkukef\? jyif;pGmvnf; &,farmukef\? ajymifavSmifvnf; ajymif avSmifukef\/
tMuif rdef;rwdkYonfum; &SufaMumufwwfaom pdwf&Sdukef\? xdk rdef;rwdkYonf
xGufoGm; ukef]]toQifbk&m;wdkY (O'g,D\) ajymqdkaom pum;onf?
ravQmufywfyg? roifhwifhyg/ wynfhawmfrwdkYonf toQifocif vifa,musfm;u odkY
ajymqdktyfaomfrS tvdkr&SdMuygukef? toQifO'g,Du ajymqdktyfygrlum; tb,frSm
tvdk&SdMuygukefrnfenf;}}[k &[ef;wdkYudk uJh&JUapukef\ ]wdkifMum;ukef\}/
tvdkenf;yg;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifO'g,Donf rdef;rudk kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;wdkYjzifh tb,faMumifh jyuf&,fajymqdkbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjyajymqdkfMu ukef\? xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifO'g,Dudk rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifhuJh&JUjypfwifMu
NyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk
avQmufxm;Muukef\?
xkdtcgjrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
&[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif toQifO'g,Dudk]]O'g,D
oifonf
rdef;rudk
kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom
pum;wdkYjzifh
jyuf&,fajymqdk\[lonfrSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avsmuf\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? ]](r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; (tjyKtrlonf) &[ef;wdkYtm; ravQmufywf? ravQmfuef? roifhwifh?
&[ef;wdkYtjyK trlr[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/ (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
tb,fhaMumifh
oifonf
rdef;rudkkefY&if;
Murf;wrf;aom
pum;wdkYjzifh
jyuf&,fajymqdkbdoenf;/ (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD; jzpfaoma,musfm; igonf rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh &m*ESifhwuG jzpfjcif;iSg w&m;awmfudka[mawmfrrlbJ &m*uif;&ef
a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm/y/
umr*kPf
tylttdkufwdkY\Nidrf;at;rIudk
a[mawmfrlonf r[kwfygavm? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
(oifjyKrdaomtrI)
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
&[ef;wdkY odkYvsif odumyk'fawmfudk jyMuukefavmh/
-----ynwfodumyk'fESifh odumyk'ftzGifh
7/ 3-284/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf &m*bDvl;yl;0iftyfonf jzpf azmufjyef aom
pdwfjzifhrdef;rudk kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;wdkYjzifh vkvifysKdonf rdef;rysKdudk arxkefESifh
pyfaompum;wdkYjzifh jyuf&,fajymqdkouJhodkY jyuf&,f ajymqdkjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm;

oHCm'dodoftmywfoifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
3-'k|Kv0gpmodumyk'ftzGifh
&m*bDvl;yl;0iftyfonfjzpf rnfonf tvGefwyfrufonf jzpf iJhuGufjcif;&Sdonf
jzpfzGJUaESmif &pfywftyfaom pdfwf&Sdonfjzpf/
azmufjyef[lonf wyfrufaom pdwfonfvnf; azmufjyefonf rnf\/
trsufxGufaompdwfonfvnf; azmufjyefonf rnf\/ awGa0aom pdwfonfvnf;
azmufjyefonf rnf\/ odkY&mwGif wyfrufaom pdwfudk t&m ]]azmufjyef}}[k
tvdk&Sdtyf\/
rdef;r rnfonf vlrdef;rwnf;? bDvl; (ewf) r r[kwf? Nydwmr r[kwf? wd&pmefr
r[kwf? aumif; raumif; kefY&if; rkefY&if;aom pum;udk odem;vnfEkdifpGrf;aom
rdef;rwnf;/
kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aompum; rnfonf 0pr*f ym0r*f arxkefESifhpyfaom
pum;wnf;/
jyuf&,fajymqdkjim;tHh[lonf vGefMuL;rIudk qdk\/
vkvifysKdonf rdef;rysKdudkuJhodkY[lonf oli,fonf oli,frudk vkvifysKdonf tysKdudk
umr*kPfcHpm;olonf umr*kPfcHpm;aom rdef;rudk/
arxkefESifhpyfaom pum;wdkYjzifh[lonf arxkefESifh,SOfaom pum;wdkYjzifh/
acgif;pOfrmwdum
0pr*f ym0r*f ESpfckwdkYudk &nf&G,f aus;Zl;udkvnf; ajymqdk\? aus;Zl;rJhudkvnf;
ajymqdk\? awmif;vnf; awmif;\? xyfum xyfumvnf; awmif;\? ar;vnf; ar;\?
jyefvnf;ar;\? ajymvnf; ajym\? qHk;rvnf; qHk;r\? qJa&;vnf; qJa&;\/
rmwdumtzGifh
*kPfaus;Zl;udkajymqdk\ rnfonf 0pr*f ym0r*f ESpfckwdkYudk ajrmufyifh\?
aus;Zl;udk qdk\? csD;rGrf;\?
aus;Zl;rJhudkajymqdk\ rnfonf 0pr*f ym0r*f ESpfckwdkYudk qJa&;\? Iwfcs\?
uJh&JU\/
awmif;\ rnfonf ightm; ay;avmh? ightm; ay;xdkuf\[k (qdk\)/

xyfum xyfumawmif;\ rnfonf tb,ftcg oif\ rdcifonf
MunfjzLvdrfhrnfenf;? tb,ftcg oif\ zcifonf MunfjzLvdrfhrnfenf;?
tb,ftcg oif\ ewfwdkYonf MunfjzLvdrfhrnfenf;? tb,ftcg tcsdfefaumif;
tcgaumif; tcGifhaumif; jzpfvdrfhrnfenf;? tb,ftcghoif\ arxkeftusifhudk
&tHhenf;[k (qdk\)/
ar;\ rnfonf oifonf vifBuD;tm; tb,fodkY ay;oenf;? oifonf
vifi,ftm;tb,fodkY ay;oenf;[k (qdk\)/
jyef ar;\ rnfonf oifonf vifBuD;tm; odkY ay;oavm? oifonf
vifi,ftm; odkYay;oavm[k (qdk\)/
ajym\ rnfonf ar;tyfonf jzpf ]]odkY ay;avm h? odkY ay;aom rdef;rukd
vifa,musfm;onf cspfcifjrwfEkd;vdrfhrnf}}[k (ajymqdk\)/
qHk;r\ rnfonf rar;bJ ]]odkYay;avmh? odkYay;aom rdef;rudk
vifa,musfm;onfcspfcifjrwfEkd;vdrfhrnf}}[k (ajymqdk\)/
qJa&;\ rnfonf oifhrSm rdef;redrdwf r&Sd? rdef;redrdwf&mrQ &Sd\? aoG;r,kd ]&m oD
rvm}? aoG; tjrJ,kd\? tjrJ ydwfqdkYtyfaom t0wf&Sd\? ,kdpD;ae\? tom;pGef;&Snf\?
rdef;ry@Kufjzpf\? a,musfm;vsm jzpf\? r*fESpf&yf qufpyfae\? ObawmAsnf;
]vdifESpfck&Sdol} jzpf\[kqkd\/
&[ef;onf vnf; rdef;r\ xkd0pr*f ym0r*fukd &nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh?
aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf;ajymqkdtHh? awmif;vnf; awmif;tHh? xyfum xyfumvnf; awmif;tHh?
ar;vnf; ar;tHh? jyefvnf; ar;tHh? ajymvnf; ajymtHh? qHk;rvnf; qHk;rtHh? qJa&;vnf;
qJa&;tHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xkd0pr*f
ym0r*fwdkYukd &nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/
qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xkd0pr*f
ym0r*fukd&nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/
qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
vnf;
rdef;r\xkd0pr*f
ym0r*fukd
csefxm;
nyfkd;ESpfzufatmuf
ykqpf'l;0ef;txufukd &nf&G,f vsufausZl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf;

ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/y/
wyfruf aompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xkd0pr*f
ym0r*fukd csefxm;nyfkd;ESpfzufatmuf ykqpf'l;0ef;txufukd &nf&G,fvsuf
aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh?
xkvpOf;tmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\ xkd0pr*f
ym0r*fukdcsefxm; nyfkd;ESpfzufatmuf ykqpf'l;0ef;txufukd &nf&G,fvsuf
aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh?
xkvpOf;ESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
vnf;rdef;r\ xkdnyfkd;ESpfzuftxuf ykqpf'l;0ef;atmufukd &nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf;
ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf;&Sd\?
&[ef;onf
vnf;
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\
xkdnyfkd;ESpfzuftxuf ykqpf'l;0ef;atmufukd &nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh?
aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf;qJa&;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
xkdnyfkd;ESpfzuftxufykqpf'l;0ef;atmufukd &nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh?
aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
vnf;rdef;r\ xkdukd,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKukd &nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh?
aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf;ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ xkdukd,fESifhpyfaom
t&mwKukd&nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh/y/
qJa&;vnf; qJa&;tHh? 'ku#f tmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/y/
xkdukd,fESifhpyfaom t&m0wKukd &nf&G,f aus;Zl;ukdvnf; ajymqkdtHh? aus;Zl;rJhukdvnf;
ajymqkdtHh/y/ qJa&;vnf;qJa&;tHh? 'ku#f tmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
287/ teufukd a&SUoGm;jyKaom &[ef;? ygVdukd a&SUoGm;jyKaom &[ef;? qHk;rrIukd

a&SUoGm;jyKaom &[ef;? l;aom &[ef;? tp vufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf
roifh/
3-'k|Kv
|Kv0gpmodumyk'ftzGifh NyD;\/
-----0deDw0wK acgif;pOfrmwdum
eDonf? xlxJonf? IyfaxG;onf? Murf;wrf;onf? &Snfonf? pkduftyfNyDavm?
c&D;wkd\avm? o'gw&m;&Sd\? ay;vSLjcif;? trIudp? um; acgif;pOf rmwdumwnf;/
0deDw0wK jzwfxHk;rsm;
288/ wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf qkd;opfp urvmukd jcHKae\?
&[ef;wpfyg;onfwyfrufaom pdwf&Sd xkdrdef;rukd ]]ESr oifh Opmonf eD\}}[k
ajymqkd\? xkdrdef;ronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd) rod rSefygonf toQifbk&m;? urvmonf
qkd;NyD;p jzpfygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; ]]igonf oHCm'dodoftmywf oifhavoavm}}[k awG;awmrI
]oHo,ukuKp}jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;\/ &[ef;
wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf Murf;wrf;aom urvmukd jcHKae\?
&[ef;wpfyg;onfhwyfrufaom pdwf&Sd xkdrdef;rukd ]]ESr oifh Opmonf tarG;xl\}}[k
ajymqkd\? xkdrdef;ronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd) rod rSefygonf toQifbk&m;? Murf;wrf;aom
urvm jzpfygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg
rdef;rwpfa,mufonf
&ufNyD;p
urvmukd
jcHKae\?
&[ef;wpfyg;onfwyfrufaom pdwf&Sd xkdrdef;rukd ]]ESr oifh Opmonf tarG;Iyf\}}[k
ajymqkd\? xkdrdef;ronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd) rod rSefygonf toQifbk&m;? &ufNyD;p
urvmjzpfygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf Murf;wrf;aom urvmukd jcHKae\?
&[ef;wpfyg;onfwyfrufaom pdwf&Sd xkdrdef;rukd ]]ESr oifh Opmonf tarG;Murf;\}}[k
ajymqkd\? xkdrdef;ronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd) rod rSefygonf toQifbk&m;? Murf;wrf;aom
urvmjzpfygonf[k (avQmuf\)/

wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf y0gukd jcHKae\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf
wyfrufaom pdwf&Sdxkdrdef;rukd ]]ESr oifh Opmonf tarG;&Snf\}}[k ajymqkd\?
xkdrdef;ronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd) rodrSefygonf toQifbk&m;? y0g jzpfygonf[k
(avQmuf\)/
289/ wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf v,fukd pkdufysKd;apNyD; jyefvm\?
&[ef;wpfyg;onf wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd xkdrdef;rukd ]]ESr oifh Opmukd pkduftyfNyDavm}}[k
ajymqkd\? xkdrdef;ronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd) rod rSefygonf toQifbk&m;?
pkdufysKd;rNyD;ao;yg[k (avQmuf\)/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf c&D;&ifqkdif y&dAkdZfrukdjrif wyfrufaom
pdwf&Sdojzifhxkdy&dAdkZfrukd ]]ESr vrf;wkd\avm}}[k ajymqkd\? y&dAkdZfronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd)
rod rSefygonf&[ef;? oGm;&vdrfhrnf[k (avQmuf\)/
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf wyfrufaom pdwf&Sd rdef;rwpfa,mufukd ]]ESr
oifonfo'gw&m; &Sd\? odkY&mwGif oifonf vifa,musfm;tm; ay;aom t&m0wKukd
ighwdkYtm;ray;vSL}}[k ajymqkd\/
tb,f t&m0wKygenf; toQifbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
arxkeftusifhwnf;[k ajymqkd\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;oifonf oHCm'dodoftmywf oifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (8)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg; onf wyfrufaompdwf&Sd rdef;rwpfa,mufukd ]]ESr
oifonfho'gw&m; &Sd\? odkY&mwGif tjrwfqHk; tvSLukd ighwdkYtm; ray;vSL}}[k
ajymqkd\/
toQifbk&m; tjrwfqHk; tvSL[lonf tb,ft&mygenf;[k (avQmuf\)/
arxkeftusifhwnf;[k ajymqkd\? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;oifonf oHCm'dodoftmywf oifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (9)
wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf tvkyfudpukd vkyfae\? &[ef;wpfyg;onf

wyfruf aompdwf&Sd xkdrdef;rukd ]]ESr &yfOD;? ig vkyfrnf/y/ ESr xkdifOD;? ig vkyfrnf/y/
ESr tdyfOD;? ig vkyfrnf}}[k ajymqkd\/
xkdrdef;ronf (qkdvkd&if;ukd) rod? xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}
jzpf\/y/ &[ef;oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
(10-12)
wwd, 'k|Kv0gpm odumyk'f NyD;\/
----------4-twumryg&dp&d,odumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif;
toQifO'g,Donf
om0wdNrKdU tdrfodkY uyfwwfaom &[ef; jzpf\? rsm;pGmaom tdrfwdkYodkY csOf;uyf\?
xkdpOftcg vifaoqHk;NyD;aom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf tvGefvS\? IcsifzG,faumif;\?
pdwfukd Munfvifapwwf\? xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf eHeuf tcsdef ouFef;ukd
jyif0wf oydwfouFef;ukd ,laqmifum xkdrdef;rtdrfodkYcsOf;uyf cif;xm;aom ae&m
xkdifae\? xkdtcg xkdrdef;ronf toQifO'g,DxHodkY csOf;uyftoQifO'g,Dukd kdaopGm
&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\? wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeaom xkdrdef;rukd
toQifO'g,Du w&m;ESifh avsmfaom pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd) odjrifapvsuf
(w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoefap &Tifvef;apNyD; jzpf&um;
xkdrdef;ronf toQifO'g,Dtm;]]toQifbk&m; tvkd&Sd&mukd trdefY&Sdawmfrlyg? wynfhawmfwdkYonf toQifjrwftm;
ouFef;qGrf; ausmif; olemtaxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYukd ay;vSLEkdifygukef\}}[k
(avQmuf\)/
ESr xkd ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olemtaxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifwdkYonf
igwdkYtm;rcJ,Of;ay? pGrf;Ekdifygrl igwdkYtm; cJ,Of;aom t&m0wKukd vSLyg[k (qkd\)/
tb,ft&m0wKygenf;bk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
arxkeftrIwnf;[k (qkd\)/
tvkd&Sdygovm;bk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
tvkd&Sdygonf ESr[k (ajymqkd\)/
toQifbk&m; <uyg[k qkd wkdufcef;odkY 0ifNyD;vQif xrDukd cRwf anmifapmif;
]ckwif} ay: yufvuf tdyfav\? xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf xkdrdef;rxHodkY csOf;uyf
]]tb,fol onf ,kwfrm qkd;&Gm; raumif;aom teHY&Sdaom t&m0wKukd
oHk;oyfvdrfhrnfenf;}}[k wHawG;axG; zJcGg oGm;av\/
xkdtcg xkdrdef;ronf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfukefaom

&[ef;wdkYonft&Suf r&Sdukef? oDv r&Sdukef? rrSefonfukd qkdavh&Sdukef\? odkYpifvsuf
&[ef;wdkYu w&m;ukd usifhavh&Sdukef\? nDGwfrQwaom tusifhukd usifhavh&Sdukef\?
jrwfonfukd usifhavh &Sdukef\? trSefukd qkdavh&Sdukef\? oDv&Sdukef\?
aumif;aomoabm &Sdukef\[k 0efcHMuwHkbd\? &[ef;wdkYtm; &[ef;tjzpf
r&SdawmhNyD?
&[ef;wdkYtm;
&[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfonf aysmufysufcJhavNyD? &[ef;wdkYtm; tb,frSm &[ef;tjzpf
olawmf
oljrwftjzpfonf
&Sdawmhrnfenf;?
&[ef;wdkYonf
&[ef;tjzpf
olawmfoljrwftjzpfrS uif;uGm ukefNyD? tb,faMumifh &[ef;O'g,Donf ighukdukd,fwkdif
arxkeftrIukd awmif;NyD; ]tb,fol onf ,kwfrmqkd;&Gm; raumif;aom teHY&Sdaom
t&m0wKukd oHk;oyfvdrfhrnfenf;}[k wHawG; axG; zJcGg oGm;avbdoenf;?
ig\,kwfrmrIonf tb,frSmenf;? ig\ teHY raumif;rIonf tb,frSmenf;?
igonftb,f rdef;ratmuf tb,f t&mjzifh ,kwfedrfhoenf;}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwf cs\?
tjypfjy ajymqkd\/
tjcm;rdef;rwdkYonfvnf; ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf jzpfukefaom
&[ef;wdkYonf t&Sufr&Sdukef? oDvr&Sdukef? rrSefonfukd qkdavh&Sdukef\/y/ b,fhaMumifh
&[ef; O'g,D onf rdef;rtm; ukd,fwkdif arxkeftrIukd awmif;NyD; ]tb,folonf
,kwfrmqkd;&Gm;raumif;aom teHY&Sdaom t&m0wKukd oHk;oyfvdrfhrnfenf;}[k
wHawG;axG; zJcGgoGm;avbd oenf;? rdef;r\ ,kwfrmrIonf tb,frSmenf;?
rdef;r\ teHYraumif;rIonf tb,f rSmenf;? rdef;ronf tb,frdef;ratmuf
tb,ft&mjzifh ,kwfedrfhoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdMuaom xkdrdef;rwdkY\ pum;ukd
Mum;Muukef&mtvkdenf;yg;aom xkd&[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,faMumifh toQifO'g,Donf
rdef;r\ txH rdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd
ajymqkdbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xdkYaemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifO'g,Dukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMu NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\? xkdtcg
toQifO'g,Dukd]]O'g,D oifonf rdef;r\ txH rdrd tvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukd ajymqkd\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\?
]](r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm; (tjyKtrlonf) &[ef;wdkYtm; ravsmufywf? ravsmfuef?
roifhwifh? &[ef;wdkYtjyKtrlr[kwf? rtyf? rjyKoifh/ (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;;jzpfaom
a,musfm; tb,faMumifh oifonf rdef;r\ txH rdrd tvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh

vkyfauR;jcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd ajymqkdbdenf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;EDS;jzpfaom a,musfm; igonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
r[kwfygavm/y/ umr *kPf tyl ttkdufwdkY\ Nidrf;at;rIukd a[mawmfrlonf
r[kwfygavm/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;EDS;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf
rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
odumyk'fawmfukd jyMuukefavmh/
----------ynwfodumyk'fESifh odumyk'ftzGifh
8/ 4-291/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf &m*bDvl; yl;0iftyfonfjzpf azgufjyef aom
pdwfjzifh rdef;r\ txH rdrd tvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\ aus;Zl;ukd
ajymqkdjim;tHh? ]ESrtMuifrdef;ronf tusifhoDv&Sdaom aumif;aom w&m;&Sdaom
jrwfaom tusifhudkusifhavh&Sdaom iguJhodkYaom olukd xkd arxkeftrIjzifh vkyfauR;&m\?
vkyfauR;jcif;onf vkyfauR;jcif; wum wdkYwGif tjrwfqHk;aywnf;}[k arxkefESifh
pyfaom pum;jzifh ajymqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\}} odkY
(jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
4-twumryg&dp&d,odumyk'f tzGifh
]]&[ef;}}[ktvkd&Sdtyf\/
&m*bDvl;yl;0iftyfonfjzpf rnfonf tvGefwyfrufonf jzpf iJhuGufjcif;&Sdonf
jzpf zJGUaESmif &pfywftyfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf/
azmufjyef[lonf wyfrufaom pdwfonfvnf; azmufjyefonf rnf\?
trsufxGufaompdwfonfvnf; azmufjyefonf rnf\? awGa0aom pdwfonfvnf;
azmufjyefonf rnf\? odkY&mwGif wyfrufaom pdwfukd ae&m ]]azmufjyef}}[k
tvkd&Sdtyf\/
rdef;r[lonf vlrdef;rwnf;? bDvl;r (ewforD;) r[kwf? Nydwmr r[kwf? wd&pmefr
r[kwf? aumif; raumif; kefY&if; rkefY&if;aom pum;ukd em;vnfEkdifpGrf;aom
rdef;rwnf;/
rdef;r\ txH[lonf rdef;r\ teD;? rdef;rESifh ra0;aom t&yf/
rdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaomumr[lonf rdrd\ tBuKdufukd? rdrd\ taMumif;ukd? rdrd\

tvkdukd? rdrdtm; vkyfauR;jcif;ukd/
vkyfauR;jcif;onf tjrwfqHk;aywnf;[lonf vkyfauR;jcif;onf omvGef\?
vkyfauR;jcif;onf
jrwf\?
vkyfauR;jcif;onf
tBuD;trSL;jzpf\?
vkyfauR;jcif;onf uJvGef\? vkyfauR;jcif;onf awmifhwtyf jrwf\/
tMuif rdef;r[lonf rif;orD;onfvnf;aumif;? ykaP;ronfvnf;aumif;?
ukefonfronfvnf;aumif;? olqif;&Jronfvnf;aumif;/
iguJhodkYaomolukd[lonf
rif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
ykPm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
ukefonfukdvnf;aumif;? olqif;&Jukdvnf;aumif;/
tusifhoDv&Sdaom[lonf olUtoufowfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfaom? ray;aom Opmukd
,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfaom? trSm; ajymjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfaom/
jrwfaom tusifhukd usifhavh&Sdaom[lonf arxkeftusifhrS a&SmifMuOfaom/
aumif;aom
w&m;&Sdaom
rnfonf
xkdtusifhoDvtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
xkdjrwfaomtusifhtm;jzifhvnf;aumif; aumif;aomw&m;&Sd\/
xkdtrIjzifh[lonf arxkeftrIjzifh/
vkyfauR;&m\[lonf arGUavsmfap&m\/
arxkefESifh pyfaom[lonf arxkef trIESifh,SOfaom/
oHCm'dodof[lonf/y/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ]]oHCm'dodof}}[k qkdtyf\/
&[ef;onf vnf; rdef;r\ txH xkdrdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukdajymqkdtHh? oHCm'dodof tmywf oifh\/
rdef;rvnf;[kwf\? ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/ y@Kuf[k xifrSwf/ a,musfm;[k xifrSwf/
wd&pmef[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;r\ txH
xdkrdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd ajymqkdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;[kwf\? y@Kuf[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\?
&[ef;onf vnf; y@Kuf\ txH xkdrdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukd ajymqkdtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
y@Kufvnf;[kwf\? ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/ a,musfm;[k xifrSwf/ wd&pmef[k xifrSwf/
rdef;r[k xifrSwf wyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; y@Kuf\ txH
xkdrdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaom umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd ajymqkdtHh? 'ku#f tmywf
oifh\/
a,musfm;vnf;[kwf\/y/ wd&pmefvnf;[kwf\? wd&pmef[k xifrSwf/y/

,HkrSm;&Sd/ rdef;r[k xifrSwf/ y@Kuf[k xifrSwf/ a,musfm;[k xifrSwf
wyfrufaom pdwfvnf;&Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; wd&pmef\ txH xkdrdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaom
umrjzifh vkyfauR;jcif;\*kPfaus;Zl;ukd ajymqkdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkYvnf;[kwfukef\? rdef;ESpfa,mufwkd rdef;r[k xifrSwf
wyfrufaompdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; rdef;rESpfa,mufwdkY\ txH
xkdrdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaom
umrjzifh
vkyfauR;jcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukd
ajymqkdtHh?
oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/
xifrSwfwyfrufaom pdwfvnf; &Sd\? &[ef;onf vnf; ESpfa,mufvHk;wdkY\txH
xkdrdrdtvkd&Sdtyfaomumrjzifh
vkyfauR;jcif;\
*kPfaus;Zl;ukd
ajymqkdtHh?
oHCm'dodoftmywfESifh 'ku#ftmywfoifh\/y/
294/ ]]ouFef; qGrf; ausmif; olemtaxmuftyHh aq;toHk;taqmifjzifh
vkyfauR;avmh}}[kqkdtHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tp vufOD; vGefusL;aom
twumryg&dpwd,odumyk'ftzGifh NyD;\/
tb,fodkYvQif tjrKHronf om;orD;&ygrnfenf;? cspfciftyfolonfvnf;aumif;?
wifhw,faomolonfvnf;aumif; jzpf&ygrnfenf;? tb,fukd vSL&rnfenf;? tb,fjzifh
vkyfauR;&rnfenf;? tb,fodkYvQif aumif;&mok*wdodkY a&muf&ygrnfenf;/ um;
acgif;pOf rmwdumwnf;/
295/ wpf&Ha&mtcg tjrHKrwpfa,mufonf tdrfodkY uyfwwfaom &[ef;tm;
]]toQifbk&m; tb,fodkYvQif wynfhawmfronf om;zGm;jrif&ygtHhenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
ESr odkYjzpfvQif jrwfaom tvSLukd vSLavmh[k (qkd\)/
toQifbk&m; jrwfaom tvSLum; tb,fygenf;[k (ar;\)/
arxkeftrIwnf;[k (ajym\)/
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf oHCm'dodof
tmywfoifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (1)
wpf&Ha&mtcg om;zGm;avh&Sdaom rdef;rwpfa,mufonf tdrfodkY uyfwwfaom

&[ef;tm;]]toQifbk&m; tb,fodkYvQif wynfhawmfronf om;ukd &ygtHhenf;}}[k
avQmuf\/
wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf tdrfodkY uyfwwfaom &[ef;tm;
]]toQifbk&m;tb,fodkYvQif
wynfhawmfronf
vifa,musfm;\
cspfciftyfol
jzpf&ygtHhenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
tmywfoihfhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (3)
]]toQifbk&m;tb,fodkYvQif wynfhawmfronf wifhw,faom tqif;t*Fg&Sdol
jzpf&ygrnfenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oifonf
oHCm'dodoftmywfoifhNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (4)
]]toQifbk&m;wynfhawmfronf toQifbk&m;tm; tb,fukd vSL&ygrnfenf;}}[k
avQmuf\/
ESr jrwfaom tvSLukd vSLavmh[k (qkd\)/

]]toQifbk&m;wynfhawmfronf toQifbk&m;ukd tb,fjzifh vkyfauR;&ygrnfenf;}}[k
avQmuf\/
ESr jrwfaom tvSLjzifh vkyfauR;avmh[k (qkd\)/
]]toQifbk&m;wynfhawmfronf
tb,fodkYvQif
aumif;&mok*wdodkY
a&muf&ygrnfenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
pwkx twumryg&dp&d,od
,odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----5-oO&dwodumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifO'g,Donf
om0wdNrKdU tdrfodkYuyfwwf aom &[ef; jzpf\? rsm;pGmaom tdrfwdkYodkY csOf;uyf\?
tMuif
trsKd;
r,m;r&SdaomowdkYom;ukdvnf;aumif;?
vifr&Sdaom
owdkYorD;ukdvnf;aumif; awGUjriftHh? owdkYom;\ rdbxH owdkYorD;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd]]rnfaom trsKd;\ owdkYorD;onf tvGeftqif;vS\? MunfhIzG,f aumif;\?
pdwfukdMunfvifapwwf\? ynm&Sd\? xufjruf\? xkd;xGif;Pf&Sd\? vdrm\?
ysif;&djcif;rS uif;\? xkd owdkYorD;onf owdkYom;ESifh xkdufwef oifhavsmf\}}[k
ajymqkd\/ xkdom;&Sif rdbwdkYonf-
]]toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmfwdkYonf
xkdolwdkYukd
]olwdkYonf
tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;? tb,fol\ om; orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;} rodMuyg?
toQifbk&m; tu,ftoQifbk&m;onf (owdkYorD;\ rdbwdkYukd) ay;apygrl
wynfhawmfwdkYonf xkdowdkYorD;ukd owdkYom;twGuf ac:iifaqmif,lMuygrnf}}[k
ajymqkdMuukef\/
owdkYorD;\ rdbwdkYxH owdkYom;\ *kPfaus;Zl;ukd]]rnfaom trsKd;\ owdkYom;onf tvGeftqif;vS\? MunfhIzG,f aumif;\?
pdwfukdMunfvifapwwf\? ynm&Sd\? xufjruf\? xkd;xGif;Pf&Sd\? vdrm\?
ysif;&djcif;rS uif;\? owdkYorD;onf xkd owdkYom;ESifh xkdufwefoifhavsmf\}}[k
ajymqkd\/ xkdowdkYorD;&Sif rdbwdkYonf]]toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmfwdkYonf
xkdolwdkYukd
]olwdkYonf
tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;? tb,fol\ om; orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;} rodMuyg?
owdkYorD;twGuf ajymqkdjcif;iSgtoa&rJh &SufzG,fuJhodkY jzpfygonf? toQifbk&m;
tu,f
toQifbk&m;onf
(owdkYom;\rdbwdkYukd)
tawmif;ckdif;ygrl
wynfhawmfwdkYonf
owdkYorD;ukd
xkd
owdkYom;tm;ay;ygukefrnf}}[k
ajymqkdMuukef\/
enf;jzifhyif orD;aqmif,ljcif;wdkYukdvnf; jyKap\? orD;ay;jcif;wdkYukdvnf;
jyKap\? xdrf;jrm;jcif;wdkYukdvnf; jyKap\/
297/
wpf&Ha&mtcg[l;&m;uawmfa[mif;
wpfa,muf\
orD;onf
tvGeftqif;vS\? MunfhIzG,faumif;\? pdwfukd Munfvifapwwf\? wpf&Gmom;
tmZD0u ]wuwGef;}\ wynfhwdkYonf vmMu xkd[l;&m;uawmfukd ]]oQifr
owdkYorD;ukd
tuREfkyfwdkY\
owdkYom;tm;
ay;yg}}[k
ajymqkdMuukef\?
xkd[l;&m;uawmfa[mif;onf ]]tarmifwdkY igonfum; oifwdkYukd ]olwdkY um;
tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;? tb,fol\ om;orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;} rodyg?
rdef;uav;onf
ig\
wpfa,mufxnf;aom
orD;jzpfonfhjyif
wpf&GmodkYvnf;oGm;&rnfjzpf igonf ray;Ekdifyg}}[k ajym\? vlwdkYonf xkdtmZD0u
]wuwGef;}\ wynfhwdkYtm; ]]tarmifwdkY oifwdkYonf tb,ftwGufaMumifh
vmMuukefoenf;}}[k ar;Muukef\/
tarmifwdkY om0wdNrKdU igwdkYonf rnfaom[l;&m;uawmf\ orD;ukd
igwdkY\owdkYom;twGuf awmif;Muygonf? xkd ([l;&m;uawmf) onf ]]tarmifwdkY
igonfum;
oifwdkYukd
]olwdkYum;
tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;?
tb,fol\om;orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;} rodyg? rdef;uav; onf ig\
wpfa,mufxnf;aomorD;jzpfonfhjyif wpf&GmodkYvnf; oGm;&rnfjzpf igonf
ray;Ekdifyg[k (ajymygonf[k qkdMuukef\)/
tarmifwdkY
oifwdkYonf
tb,faMumifh
xkd[l;&m;uawmfukd
orD;awmif;Muukefoenf;?
toQifO'g,Dukd
ajymoifhonf
r[kwfygavm?
toQifO'g,Donf tay;ckdif;ygvdrfhrnf[k (ajymMuukef\)/
xkdtcg xkdtmZD0u wynfhwdkYonf toQifO'g,DtxHodkY csOf;uyfMuukefNyD;vQif
toQifO'g,Dukd
]]toQifbk&m;
om0wdNrKdU
wynfhawmfwdkYonf
rnfaom[l;&m;uawmfukdtuREfkyf wdkY owdkYom;twGuf orD;awmif;Muygonf?
xkd[l;&m;uawmfonf
]]tarmifwdkYigonfum;
oifwdkYukd
]olwdkYum;
tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;?
tb,fol\om;orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;}
rodyg?
rdef;uav;onf ig\ wpfa,mufwnf;aom orD;jzpfonfhjyif wpf&GmodkY vnf;
oGm;&rnf jzpf ray;Ekdifyg}}[k ajymygonf? toQifbk&m; awmif;yefygonf?
toQifbk&m;onf
xkd[l;&m;uawmfukd
tuREfkyfwdkY
owdkYom;twGuf
orD;ukdtay;ckdif;awmfrlyg}}[k (ajymqkdMuukef\)/
xkdtcg toQif O'g,Donf xkd[l;&m;uawmfxHodkY csOf;uyf xkd[l;&m;uawmftm;
]]tb,fhaMumifh olwdkYtm; orD;ukd ray;oenf;}}[k ar;\/
toQifbk&m; olwdkYukd ]olwdkYum; tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;? tb,fol\
om;
orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;}
rodyg?
rdef;uav;onf
tuREfkyf\
wpfa,mufxnf;aom orD;jzpfonfhjyif wpf&GmodkYvnf; vkdufoGm;&rnf jzpf
tuREkfyfonf ray;Ekdifyg[k (avQmuf\)/
olwdkYtm; ay;vkdufyg? olwdkYukd igodygonf[k (ajym\)/
toQifbk&m; tu,f toQifbk&m; odvQif ay;vkdufygrnf[k (avQmuf\)/
xdkYaemuf xkd[l;&m;uawmfonf xkdtmZD0u\ wynfhwdkYtm; orD;ukd ay;vkduf\?
xkdtcgxkdtmZD0u wynfhwdkYonf xkdowdkYorD;ukd ,laqmif wpfvrQomvQif
acR;rtjzpfjzifhtoHk;jyKukef\?
xkdwpfvrS
vGefaom
tcg
uRefrtjzpfjzifh
toHk;jyKukef\? xkdtcg xkdowdkYorD;onf rdcifxHodkY]]tuREkfyfonf raumif;aom trsKd;odkY a&mufae&ygonf? qif;&Jae&ygonf?
ukd,fpdwfcsrf;omrIukd
r&yg?
wpfvrQomvQif
tuREfkyfukd
acR;rtjzpfjzifh
toHk;jyKMuygonf? xkdwpfvrS vGefaom tcg uRefrtjzpfjzifh toHk;jyKMuygonf? tkd
tuREfkyf\ rdcif vmygavmh? tuREfkyfukd ac:aqmifygavmh}}[k wrefapvTwf\/
xkdtcg xkd[l;&m;uawmfonf tmZD0u\wynfhrsm;xHodkY csOf;uyf xkdtmZD0u\
wynfhrsm;ukd ]]tarmifwdkY owdkYorD;ukd uRefrtjzpfjzifh toHk;rjyKMuygvifh?
owdkYorD;ukd acR;rtjzpfjzifh toHk;jyK Muygavmh}}[k ajymqkd\/
xkdtmZD0u\ wynfhwdkYonf ]]igwdkYtm; oifESifh twl tay;t,lr&Sd? igwdkYtm;
&[ef;ESifhtwlom tay;t,l&Sd\? oif oGm;avmh? igwdkYonf oifukd rodukef}}[k
ajymqkdMuukef\? xkdtcg xkd[l;&m;uawmfonf xkdtmZD0u\ wynfhwdkYu armif;rJ
ESifxkwftyf&um; wpfzefom0wdNrKdUodkYomvQif jyefvm\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; xkdowdkYorD;onf rdcifxHodkY]]tuREkfyfonf raumif;aom trsKd;odkY a&mufae&ygonf? qif;&Jae&ygonf?

r&yg?
wpfvrQomvQif
tuREfkyfudk
acR;rtjzpfjzifh
toHk;jyKMuygonf? xkdwpfvrS vGefaom tcg uRefrtjzpfjzifh toHk;jyK Muygonf? tkd
xkdtcg[l;&m;uawmfonf toQifO'g,DxHodkY csOf;uyf toQifO'g,Dtm;]]toQifbk&m; xkdowdkYorD;onf raumif;aom trsKd;odkY a&mufae&owwf?
qif;&Jae&owwf? ukd,fpdwfcsrf;omrIukd r&owwf? wpfvrQomvQif xkdowdkYorD;ukd
acR;r tjzpfjzifhtoHk;jyK Muowwf? xkdwpfvrS vGefaom tcg uRefrtjzpfjzifh
toHk;jyKMu owwf? tarmifwdkY owdkYorD;ukd uRefrtjzpfjzifh toHk;rjyK Muygvifh?
acR;rtjzpfjzifhtoHk;jyKMuygavmh}}[k ajymawmfrlyg toQifbk&m;[k avQmuf\/
xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf xkdtmZD0u\ wynfhrsm;xHodkY csOf;uyf xkdtmZD0u\
wynfhwdkYukd]]tarmifwdkY
owdkYorD;ukd
uRefrtjzpfjzifh
toHk;rjyKMuygvifh?
acR;rtjzpfjzifhtoHk;jy Muygavmh}}[k ajymqkd\? xkdtmZD0u\ wynfhwdkYonf ]]igwdkYtm;
oifESifh twltay;t,l r&Sdyg? igwdkYtm;[l;&m;uawmfESifh twlom tay;t,l&Sd\?
&[ef;[lonfaMumifhMurpkdufoifh? &[ef;aumif;om jzpfoifh\? oif oGm;avmh? oifhukd
igwdkY rodMu ukef}}[k ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf xkdtmZD0u\ wynfhwdkYu armif;rJ ESifxkwftyf&um;
wpfzefom0wdNrKdUodkYom jyefvm\/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; xkdowdkYorD;onf rdcifxHodkY]]tuREkfyfonf raumif;aom trsdK;odkY a&mufae&ygonf? qif;&Jae&ygonf?
r&yg?
tuREfkyfukd
wpfvrQomvQif
acR;rtjzpfjzifh
toHk;jyKMuygonf? xkdwpfvrS vGefaom tcg uRefrtjzpfjzifh toHk;jyK Muygonf? tkd
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
xkd[l;&m;uawmfonf
toQifO'g,DxHodkY
csOf;uyf
toQifO'g,Dukd]]toQifbk&m; xkdowdkYorD;onf raumif;aom trsKd;odkY a&mufae&owwf?
qif;&Jae&owwf? ukd,fpdwfcsrf;omrIukd r&owwf? wpfvrQomvQif xkdowdkYorD;ukd
acR;r tjzifhjzifhtoHk;jyK Muowwf? xkdwpfvrS vGefaom tcg uRefrtjzpfjzifh toHk;jyK
Mu owwf? tarmifwdkY owdkYorD;ukd uRefrtjzpfjzifh toHk;rjyK Muygvifh?
acR;rtjzpfjzifh toHk;jyKMuygavmh}}[k ajymawmfrlyg toQifbk&m;[k avQmuf\/
yXruvnf; ighukd xkdtmZD0u\ wynfhwdkYonf armif;rJESifxkwfavNyD? oif
oGm;avmh? ig roGm;tHh[k (O'g,Du jyefajym\)/
298/ xkdtcg xkd[l;&m;uawmfonf ]]ig\ orD;onf ,kwfrmaom a,murrdef;rol

aMumifh ,kwfrmaom a,mura,musfm;olaMumifh ,kwfrmaomvifaMumifh raumif;aom
trsKd;odkYa&muf&ouJhodkY? qif;&Jae&ouJhodkY? ukd,fpdwfcsrf;omrIukd r&ouJhodkY twl
toQifO'g,Donfraumif;&modkY a&mufygapownf;? twl toQifO'g,Donf
qif;&Jygapownf;?
twltoQifO'g,Donf
ukd,f
pdwfcsrf;omrIukd
r&ygapownf;}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjyajymqkd\/
xkdowdkYorD;onfvnf; ]]igonf ,kwfrmaom a,mur rdef;rolaMumifh
,kwfrmaom a,mura,musfm;olaMumifh ,kwfrmaom vifaMumifh raumif;aom
trsKd;odkY a&muf&ouJodkY? qif;&Jae&ouJhodkY? ukd,fpdwfcsrf;omrIukd r&ouJhodkY twl
toQifO'g,Donf raumif;&modkY a&mufygapownf;? twl toQifO'g,Donf
qif;&Jygapownf;? twl toQifO'g,Donfukd,fpdwfcsrf;omrIukd r&ygapownf;}}[k
uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkd\/
a,murrdef;rolwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif;?
a,mura,musfm;olwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif;?
vifwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif; a&mifh&JrI r&SdMuukefaom tjcm;aom rdef;rwdkYonfvnf;
]]igwdkYonf
,kwfrmaoma,murrdef;rolwdkYaMumifh
,kwfrmaom
a,mura,musfm;olwdkYaMumifh ,kwfrmaom vifwdkYaMumifh raumif;aom trsKd;odkY
a&muf&ukefouJhodkY? qif;&Jae&ukefouJhodkY? ukd,fpdwfcsrf;omrIukdr&ukefouJhodkY twl
toQifO'g,Donf raumif;&modkY a&mufygapownf;? twl toQifO'g,Donf
qif;&Jygapownf;?
twl
toQifO'g,Donf
r&ygapownf;}}[k usdefqJMuukef\/
a,murrdef;rolwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif;? a,mur a,musfm;olwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif;?
vifwdkYjzifhvnf;aumif; a&mifh&JrI&SdMuukefaom tMuif rdef;rwdkYonfum; ]]igwdkYonf
aumif;aom a,murrdef;rolwdkYaMumifh aumif;aom a,mura,musfm;olwdkYaMumifh
aumif;aom vifwdkYaMumifhcsrf;om&ukefouJhodkY? toHk;taqmif jynfhpHkukefouJhodkY?
csrf;omyGg;ukefouJUodkY twl toQifO'g,Donf csrf;om&ygapownf;? twl
toQifO'g,Donf toHk;taqmifjynfhpHkygapownf;? twl toQifO'g,Donf
csrf;omyGg;ygapownf;}}[k qkawmif;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf tcsKdUrdef;rwdkY\ usdefqJMuyHkESifh tcsKdUrdef;rwdkY\ qkawmif;MuyHkukd
Mum;Muukef&um; tvkdenf;yg;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh toQifO'g,Donf
atmifoG,frIukdjyKavbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JUMuukef\?
IwfcsMuukef\?
tjypfjy
ajymqkdMuukef\/
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;Muukef\? xkdtcg
toQifO'g,Dukd-
]]O'g,D oifonf atmifoG,frIukd jyK\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf

ar;jref;awmfrI\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrI\/y/
]](r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; tb,fhaMumifh oifonf atmifoG,frIukd
jyKbdoenf;/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf
rMunfndKao;aomolwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif odumyk'fawmfukd jyMuukefavmh-----yxrynwfodumyk'f
(u) 299/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf rdef;rtm;rlvnf; a,musfm;\ tvkdukd
r,m;jzpfapvkdaomaMumifh aomfvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;tm;rlvnf; rdef;r\ tvkdukd
vifjzpfapvkdaomaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif; atmifoG,frIukd jyK jim;tHh? xkd&[ef;tm;
oHCm'dodof tmywfoifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; odumyk'fawmfukd ynwfawmfrl\/
300/ wpf&Ha&mtcg rsm;pGmaom taysmfMuL;olwdkYonf O,smOf jrL;xl;aysmfyg;
upm;vkdMuonf jzpf ]]O,smOfodkY vmcJhavm h? jrL;xl;aysmfyg; upm;MuukeftHh}}[k
jynfhwefqmrwpfa,mufxHodkY wrefapvTwfMuukef\/
xkdjynfhwefqmronf
]]tarmifwdkY
igonf
oifwdkYukd
]olwdkYonf
tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;? tb,fol\ om;orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;}} rodyg?
ighrSmvnf;
ypnf;b@mrsm;jym;\?
toHk;taqmifrsm;jym;\?
NrKdUjyifodkYvnf;
vkduf&rnfjzpf igrvkdufEkdifyg}}[k ajym\/
xkdtcg xkdwrefonf xkdtaysmfMuL;olwdkYtm; taMumif;ukd ajym\? odkY
ajymvwfaomfa,musfm;wpfa,mufonf xkdtaysmfMuL;olwdkYukd ]]tarmifwdkY oifwdkYonf
tb,fhaMumifhxkdjynfhwefqmrukd awmif;Muukefoenf;? toQifO'g,Dukd ajymoifhonf
r[kwfygavm? toQifO'g,Donf wkdufwGef;ygvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymqkd\/
odkY ajymvwfaomf Oygoumwpfa,mufonf xkda,musfm;ukd ]]tarmifwdkY odkY
rajymygvifh?
omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom
&[ef;wdkYtm;
odkYoabm&Sdaom trIukdjyKvkyf&ef rtyfpyfyg? toQifO'g,Donf odkY jyKvdrfhrnf

r[kwfyg}}[k ajymqkd\/
odkY ajymvwfaomf ]]jyKvkyfvdrfhrnf? jyKvkyfvdrfhrnfr[kwf}}[k tavmif;tpm; jyK
Muukef\? xdkYaemuf xkdtaysmfMuL;olwdkYonf toQifO'g,DxHodkY csOf;uyf
toQifO'g,Dukd]]toQifbk&m;
wynfhawmfwdkYonf
O,smOf
jrL;xl;aysmfyg;
upm;vkdMuonfjzpf
]O,smOfodkYvmcJhavmh?
jrL;xl;aysmfyg;
upm;MuukeftHh}[k
rnfaom jynfhwefqmrxHodkY wrefapvTwfMuygonf? xkdjynfhwefqmronf
]tarmifwdkY igonf oifwdkYukd olwdkYum; tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;? tb,fol\
om;orD;[kvnf;aumif;
rodyg?
ighrSmvnf;
ypnf;b@m
rsm;jym;\?
toHk;taqmifrsm;jym;\? NrKdUjyifodkYvnf; vkduf&rnfjzpf igrvkdufEkdifyg}[k ajymygonf?
toQifbk&m;
awmif;yefygonf?
toQifbk&m;onf
xkdjynfhwefqmrukd
wkdufwGef;awmfrlyg}}[k avQmufxm;Muukef\/
xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf xkdjynfhwefqmrxHodkY csOf;uyf xkdjynfhwefqmrtm;]]tb,hfaMumifh olwdkY\ txHokdY rvkdufoenf;}}[k ar;\/
]]toQif tuREkfyfonf olwdkYukd ]olwdkYum; tb,folrsm;[kvnf;aumif;?
tb,fol\om;orD;rsm;[kvnf;aumif;}
rodyg?
wynfhawmfrSmvnf;
ypnf;b@mrsm;jym;\? toHk;taqmifrsm;jym;\? NrKdUjyifodkYvnf; vkduf&rnfjzpf
wynfhawmfr rvkdufEkdifyg}}[k (avQmuf\)/
olwdkY\ txHodkY vkdufoGm;avmh? olwdkYukd igodygonf[k (ajym\)/
toQifbk&m; tu,f toQifbk&m;odvQif wynfhawmfr vkdufoGm;ygrnf[k
(avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg xkdtaysmfMuL;olwdkYonf xkdjynfhwefqmrukd ac: O,smOfodkY oGm;Muukef\?
xkdtcgxkdOygoumonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh toQifO'g,Donf xkdcPrQ aygif;azmftyfaom
]tckduftwefY} r,m; atmifoG,frIukd jyKavbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy
ajymqkd\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdaom xkdOygoum\ pum;ukd
Mum;Muukef&um;tvkdenf;yg;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh toQifO'g,Donf
xkdcPrQ aygif;azmftyfaom]tckduftwefY} r,m; atmifoG,frIukd jyKavbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JUMuukef\? IwfcsMuukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
uJh&JUjypfwifMu NyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;Muukef\/y/
]]O'g,D oifonf xkdcPrQ aygif;azmftyfaom ]tckduftwefY} r,m;
atmifoG,frIukd jyK\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm; oifonf tb,fhaMumifh xkdcPrQ aygif;azmftyfaom
]tckduftwefY} r,m; atmifoG,frIukd jyKavbdoenf;? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
9/ 5- (c) 301/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf rdef;rtm;rlvnf; a,musfm;\
tvkdukdr,m;jzpfapvkdaomaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;? a,musfm;tm;rlvnf; rdef;r\
tvkdukdvifjzpfapvkdaomaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;
atmifoG,frIukd
jyK
jim;tHh?
t,kwfqHk;tm;jzifhxdkcPrQ
aygif;azmftyfaom
]tckduftwefY}
r,m;tm;vnf;
atmifoG,frIukd jyK jim;tHh? xkd&[ef;tm; oHCm'dodof tmywf oifh\}} odkY
(jyukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
5-o&dwodumyk'f tzGifh
atmifoG,frIukd jyK jim;tHh[lonf rdef;ruapckdif;tyfonf jzpfrlvnf; a,musfm;\
txHodkYoGm;\? a,musfm;uapckdif;tyfonf jzpfrlvnf; rdef;r\ txHodkY oGm;\/
rdef;rtm;rlvnf; a,musfm;\ tvkdukd[lonf a,musfm;\ tvkdukd rdef;rtm; ajym
Mum;\/
a,musfm;tm;rlvnf; rdef;r\ tvkdukd[lonf rdef;r\ tvkdukd a,musfm;tm; ajym
Mum;\/
r,m;jzpfapvkdaomaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf oif r,m; jzpf&vwHU/
vifjzpfapvkdaomaMumifhaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf oif vif jzpf&vwHU/
t,kwfqHk;tm;jzifh xkdcPrQvnf;jzpfaom[lonf oif cPr,m; jzpf&vwHU/
5-o&dwodumyk'ftzGifh NyD;\/
-----303/ trdapmihfaom rdef;r? tzapmifhaom rdef;r? trdtzapmifhaom rdef;r?
armifapmihfaom rdef;r? tpfr nDrapmihfaom rdef;r? aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;r?
tEG,fapmihfaom rdef;r? w&m;usifhazmfwdkYapmihfaom rdef;r? tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom
rdef;r? 'Pfxm;aom rdef;r tm;jzifh rdef;r q,frsKd;/
aiGjzifh 0,f,ltyfaom r,m;? tvkdwl aeaom r,m;? pnf;pdrfaMumifh aeaom

r,m;? t0wftxnfaMumifh aeaom r,m;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom r,m;?
acgif;ckukdcsap aeaom r,m;? uRefrvnf;jzpf r,m;vnf;jzpfaom r,m;?
tvkyform;r ]tapcHr}vnf;jzpf r,m;vnf;jzpfaom r,m;? ppfEkdif aqmiftyfaom
r,m;? wcPrQ xm;aom]tckduftwefY} r,m; tm;jzifh r,m;q,frsKd;/
304/ trdapmifhaom rdef;r rnfonf trdonfapmifha&Smuf\? vHkjcHKap\?
tpdk;&jcif;udk jyK\? rdrd\ tvdkodkY vdkufap\/
tzapmifhaom rdef;r rnfonf tzonfapmifha&Smuf\? vHkjcHKap\? tpdk;&jcif;udk
jyK\? rdrd\tvdkodkY vdkufap\/
trd tzapmifhaom rdef;r rnfonf rdbwdkYonfapmifha&Smufukef\? vHkjcHKapukef\?
tpdk;&jcif;udk jyKukef\? rdrdwdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufapukef\/
armifapmifhaom rdef;r rnfonf armifonfapmifha&Smuf\? vHkjcHKap\? tpdk;&jcif;udk
jyK\? rdrd\ tvdkodkY vdkufap\/
tpfr nDrapmifhaom rdef;r rnfonf tpfr nDronfapmifha&Smuf\? vHkjcHKap\?
tpdk;&jcif;udk jyK\? rdrd\ tvdkodkY vdkufap\/
aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;r rnfonf aqGrsKd;wdkYonfapmifha&Smufukef\? vHkjcHKapukef\?
tpdk;&jcif;udk jyKukef\? rdrdwdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufapukef\/
tEG,fapmifhaom
rdef;r
rnfonf
tEG,fwlwdkYonfapmifha&Smufukef\?
vHkjcHKapukef\? tpdk;&jcif;udk jyKukef\? rdrdwdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufapukef\/
w&m;usifhazmfwdkYapmifhaom rdef;r rnfonf oDwif;oHk;azmfwdkYonfapmifha&Smuf
ukef\? vHkjcHKapukef\? tpdk;&jcif;udk jyKukef\? rdrdwdkY\ tvdkodkY vdkufapukef\/
tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;r rnfonf trd0rf;wGif;yif ]]rdef;ronf ig\
r,m;wnf;}}[k t,kwfojzifh yef;wHk;wdkifpdkuf owfrSwftyfaom rdef;ronfvnf;
tapmifhcs xm;aomrdef;r rnf\/
'Pfxm;aom rdef;r rnfonf ]]tMuifolonf rnfaom rdef;rudk oGm;vm\?
xkdoltm;rQavmuf 'Pfwyfap}}[k tcsKdUyk*KdvfwdkYu 'Pfxm;tyfaom rdef;rwnf;/
aiGjzifh0,f,ltyfaom r,m; rnfonf aiGjzifh 0,f,l aeap\/
tvdkwlaeaom r,m; rnfonf cspfaom a,musfm;onf cspfaom rdef;rudk
aeap\/
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m; rnfonf pnf;pdrfudk ay; aeap\/
t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaom r,m; rnfonf t0wftxnfudk ay; aeap\/
a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom r,m; rnfonf a&cGufudk oHk;oyfudkifwG,f
aeap\/
acgif;ckudkcsapaeaom r,m; rnfonf acgif;ckudk csap aeap\/

uRefr rnfonf uRefrvnf;[kwf\? r,m;vnf;[kwf\/
tvkyform;r ]tapcHr} rnfonf tvkyform;r ]tapcHr}vnf;[kwf\?
r,m;vnf;[kwf\/
ppfEkdifaqmiftyfaom r,m; rnfonf okHYyef;r,m;udk qkd\/
wpfcPrQxm;aom r,m; rnfonf xdkcP ]tckduftwefY} r,m;udk qdk\/
305/ a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
vufcHtHhpHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\/y/
trdtzapmifhaom
rdef;rudk
ajymygavmh/
armifapmifhaom rdef;rudkajymygavmh/ tpfr nDrapmifhaom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/
aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/ tEG,fapmifhaom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/
w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/ tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;rudk
ajymygavmh/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;rudk rnfaom ol\aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;jzpfyg[k
ajymygavmh[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzefaqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
edauyyk'fwdkYwnf;/
-----pufjywf]c@puf}
306/ a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom
trdapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tzapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom
ol\ aiGjzifh0,ftyfaom r,m;rsm; jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
pHkprf;tHh wpfzefaqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? trdtzapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/y/ trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
armifapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/
trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tpfr nDrapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ trdapmifhaom
aqGrsKd;apmifhaomrdef;rudk
vnf;aumif;/
trdapmifhaom
tEG,fapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/
trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aomrdef;rukdkvnf;aumif;/ trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudk vnf;aumif;? 'Pfxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom r,m; rsm;jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef

aqmifvmtHh? oHCm 'dodoftmywf oifh\/
pufjywf ]]c@}} puf NyD;\/
------
puf0dkif; ]A'puf}
tzapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? trdtzapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom
ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;rsm; jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodof tmywf oifh\/
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? armifapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/y/ tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tpfr nDrapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ tzapmifhaom
aqGrsKd;apmifhaom
tzapmifhaom
tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ tzapmifh aom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? 'Pfxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;rnfaomol\ aiGjzifh
0,ftyf aom r,m;rsm;jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodof tmywfoifh\/
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? trdapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom r,m;rsm; jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
puf0dkif;]A'puf}NyD;\/
rludktus Of;csKyftyf\/
-----308/ a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom
'Pfxm;aomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? trdapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom
ol\ aiGjzifh0,ftyfaom r,m;rsm; jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom 'Pfxm;aom

tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/y/
'Pfxm;aom
trdtzapmifhaom
'Pfxm;aom
armifapmifhaom
'Pfxm;aom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tpfr nDrapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ 'Pfxm;aom
aqGrsKd;apmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/
'Pfxm;aom
'Pfxm;aom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/ 'Pfxm;aom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom ol\
aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m; rsm;jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
{urlNyD;\/
'krludkvnf;aumif; wdrludkvnf;aumif; e0rlwdkifatmif enf;wl jyKvkyftyf\/
-----qdkvxHUum; 'orlwnf;/
trdapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
tzapmifhaom
trdtzapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? armifapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
tpfrnDrapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
tEG,fapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? 'Pfxm;aomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;
rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;rsm;jzpfMuyg[kajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
Opmjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;bufrSpuf NyD;\/
-----310/ a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\/y/
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;/ t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaom r,m;/ a&cGuf vufpHkcs
vufxyf aom r,m;/ acgif;ckudk csapaeaom r,m;/ uRefr,m;/
tvkyform;r]]tapcH}}r,m;/
okHYyef;r,m;/
tcdkuftwefYr,m;
vkyfyg[k
ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzefaqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodfoftmywf
oifh\/

rdef;rudkajymygavmh/y/ trdtzapmifhaom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/ armifapmifhaom rdef;rudk
ajymygavmh/ tpfr nDrapmifhaom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/ aqGrsKd;apmifhaom
rdef;rudkajymygavmh/ tEG,fapmifhaom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/ w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaom
rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/ tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;rudk ajymygavmh/ 'Pfxm;aom
rdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ tcdkuftwefY r,m;jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\/
rlvyk'f&if; ]edauyyk'f} wdkYwnf;/
tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;
rnfaomol\ tckduftwefYr,m;rsm; jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? trdtzapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/y/ trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? 'Pfxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaomol\ tcdkuftwefY
r,m;rsm;jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh?
tzapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
trd
tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;
rnfaomol\ tcdkuftwefYr,m;rsm; jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
rdef;rudk vnf;aumif;? armifapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/y/ tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? 'Pf xm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom ol\
tcdkuftwefY r,m;rsm; jzpfMuyg[kajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywfoifh\/
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? trdapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom ol\
tcdkuftwefY r,m;rsm;jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef

rludk tusOf;csKyftyfNyD/
'Pfxm;aomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? trdapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom
ol\ tcdkuftwefYr,m; rsm;jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm 'dodoftmywf oifh\/
tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;/y/
'Pfxm;aom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif; rnfaom
ol\ tcdkuftwefY r,m;rsm;jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
{urlNyD;\/
'krl ponfwdkYudkvnf; twlyif jyKvkyftyfukef\/
-----qdkvwHhum; 'orlwnf;/
tzapmifhaom
trdtzapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? armifapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tpfr
nDrapmifhaom
aqGrsKd;apmifhaom
tEG,fapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? 'Pfxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;
rnfaom ol\ tcdkuftwefY r,m;rsm;jzpfMuyg[kajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywfoifh\/
tckduftwefY r,m;bufrSpuf NyD;\/
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ tvdkwl aeaom r,m;/y/ pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;/
t0wftxnfaMumifh aeaom r,m;/ a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom r,m;/

acgif;ckudk csap aeaom r,m;/ uRefr,m;/ tvkyform; ]tapcH}r,m;/ okHYyef;r,m;/
tckduftwefY
r,m;jzpfyg[k
ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
vufcHtHh
pHkprf;tHh
wpfzefaqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
rlvyk'f&if; ]edauyyk'f} wd
wdkYwnf;/
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwl aeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
rdef;rudkrnfaom
ol\
aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/
aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaomr,m;vnf;aumif;/ aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? acgif;ckudk csap aeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;/ aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvkyform; ]tapcH} r,m;vnf;aumif;/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef;r,m;vnf;aumif;/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tckduftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm 'dodoftmywf oifh\/
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ tvdkwl aeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/
tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;/ tvdkwl aeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg[kajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
puf0kdif; ]A'puf} NyD;\/
rludk tus Of;csKyftyfNyD/
------

rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwl aeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/ tcdkuftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef; r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg[k
ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
{urlNyD;\/
'krl ponfwdkYudkvnf; twlyif jyKvkyftyfukef\/
qdkvwHUum; 'orlwnf;/
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
acgif;ckudk
csap
aeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;?
uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvkyform;
]tapcH}r,m;vnf;aumif;?
okHYyef;r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tckduftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfyg[k
oifh\/
trdapmifhaom rdef;rbufrSpuf NyD;\/
-----a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom tzapmifhaom
rdef;rudk/y/ trdtzapmifhaom rdef;rudk/ armifapmifhaom rdef;rudk/ tpfrnDrapmifhaom
rdef;rudk/ aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;rudk/ tEG,fapmifhaom rdef;rudk/ w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaom
rdef;rudk/ tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;rudk/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;rudk rnfaom ol\
aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m; jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
rdef;rudk rnfaomol\ tvdkwl aeaom r,m;/y/ pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;?
t0wftxnfaMumifh aeaom r,m;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom r,m;?
acgif;ckudk csap aeaomr,m;? uRefr,m;? tvkyform; ]tapcH} r,m;? okHYyef;r,m;?
tckduftwefY r,m; jzpfyg[kajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
-----320/ a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom 'Pfxm;aom

rdef;rudkrnfaom
ol\
aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg[kajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywfoifh\/
-----a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom 'Pfxm;aom
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tvdkwl aeaom r,m;vnf;aumif; tcdkuftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
rludk tus Of;csKyftyfNyD/
-----a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom 'Pfxm;aom
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ tcdkuftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/
tcdkuftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/ tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef;r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg[k
ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHhwpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
{urlNyD;\/
'krludkvnf;aumif;? wdrludkvnf;aumif;? e0rlwdkifatmif twlyif jyKvkyftyf\/
-----qdkvwHUum; 'orlwnf;/
321/ a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom 'Pfxm;aom

rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
acgif;ckudk
csap
aeaom
r,m;
vnf;aumif;?
uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;? tvkyform; ]tapcH} r,m;vnf;aumif;? okUHyef;r,m;
vnf;aumif;? tcdkuftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzefaqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
'Pfxm;aom rdef;rbufrSpuf NyD;\/
-----a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom trdapmifhaom
rdef;rudkrnfaomol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;jzpfyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tzapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaomr,m; vnf;aumif;? tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfMuyg[k
oifh\/
tzapmifhaom
trdtzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? hrnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfMuyg[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHhpHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh?
oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ twlESpfzufyGm;udk jyKvkyftyf\/
tzapmifhaom
trdtzapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? armifapmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tpfrnDrapmifhaom
rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? tEG,fapmifhaom
w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaomrdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
tapmifhta&Smufcsxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;? 'Pfxm;aom rdef;rudkvnf;aumif;?
rnfaomol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
acgif;ckudk
csap
aeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;?
uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvkyform;
]tapcH}
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfMuyg[k
oifh\/
ESpfzufyGm;NyD;\/
-----a,musfm;\
trdonf
&[ef;udkapvTwf\/y/
a,musfm;\
tzonf
&[ef;udkapvTwf\/y/ a,musfm;\ trdtzwdkYonf &[ef;udkapvTwfukef\/y/
a,musfm;\ tpfudkonf&[ef;udkapvTwf\/y/ a,musfm;\ tpfr nDronf
&[ef;udkapvTwf\/y/
a,musfm;\aqGrsKd;wdkYonf
&[ef;udkapvTwfukef\/y/
a,musfm;\
tEG,fwdkYonf
&[ef;udkapvTwfukef\/y/
a,musfm;\
w&m;usifhazmfwdkYonf &[ef;udkapvTwfukef\/y/
a,musfm;bufrSpufjrKyf ]yk&doay,smv} udk tus,fcsJUtyf\/
a&S;enf;uJhodkY ESpfzufyGm;udk tus,fcsJUtyf\/
-----322/ trdapmifhaom rdef;r\ trdonf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
rnfaomrdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m; jzpfygap[k
oifh\/
trdapmifhaom rdef;r\ trdonf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom
rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;/y/ pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;?
t0wftxnfaMumifh aeaom r,m;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom r,m;?
acgif;ckudk csap aeaom r,m;? uRef r,m;? tvkyform; ]tapcH} r,m;? okHYyef;r,m;?
tcdkuftwefYr,m; jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
wpfzefaqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
rnfaomrdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;/y/
aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh

rnfaomrdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwl aeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
rnfaomrdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif; aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;? tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef;r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh?
{urlNyD;\/
'krludkvnf;aumif; wdrludkvnf;aumif; e0rlwdkifatmif twlyif jyKvkyftyf
tyf\/
326/ trdapmifhaom rdef;r\ trdonf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
rnfaomrdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwlaeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;?
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
acgif;ckudk
csap
aeaom
r,m;
vnf;aumif;?
uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;? tvkyform; ]tapcH} r,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef;r,m;
vnf;aumif;? tcdkuftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHhwpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'd odoftmywf oifh\/
trdbufrSpuf NyD;\/
-----tzapmifhaom rdef;r\ tzonf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/y/ trdtzapmifhaom rdef;r\

trdtzwdkYonf &[ef;udkapvTwfukef\/ armifapmifhaom rdef;r\ armifonf
&[ef;udkapvTwf\/ tpfr nDrapmifhaom rdef;r\ tpfr nDronf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/
aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;r\aqGrsKd;wdkYonf &[ef;udkapvTwfukef\/ tEG,fapmifhaom
rdef;r\ tEG,fwdkYonf &[ef;udkapvTwfukef\/ w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaom rdef;r\
w&m;usifhazmfwdkYonf &[ef;udkapvTwfhukef\/ tapmifhta&Smuf csxm;aom rdef;r\
odrf;ydkufolonf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;r\ 'Pfxm;olonf &[ef;udk
]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom rdef;rudkrnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHhpHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh?
oHCm'dodof tmywf oifh\/
'Pfxm;aom rdef;r\ 'Pfxm;olonf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
rnfaomrdef;rudk
rnfaom
ol\
tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;/y/
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;/ t0wftxnfaMumifh aeaom r,m;/ a&cGuf vufpHkcs
vufxyfaom r,m;/ acgif;ckudk csap aeaom r,m;/ uRefr,m;/ tvkyform;
]tapcH} r,m;/ okHYyef;r,m;/ tcdkuftwefY r,m;jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
-----327/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;r\ 'Pfxm;olonf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
rnfaom rdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwl aeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
rnfaom rdef;rudk tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tvdkwl aeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? tcdkuftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;/ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfygap[kajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef
puf0kdif; ]A'puf}NyD;\/
rludktusOf;csKyftyfNyD/
rnfaom rdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ tcdkuftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaomr,m; vnf;aumif;/y/ tcdkuftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;? tcdkuf twefYr,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef;r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfygap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh?
{urlNyD;\/
'krludkvnf;aumif; wdrludkvnf;aumif; e0rlwkdifatmif twlyif jyKvkyftyf\/
-----qdkvxHUum; 'orlwnf;/
330/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;r\ 'Pfxm;olonf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
hrnfaom rdef;rudk rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwl aeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;? pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
acgif;ckudk
csapaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvkyform;
]tapcH}
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfygap[k
oifh\/
'Pfxm;aom rdef;rbufrSpuf NyD;\/
-----trdapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom oludk
(tuREfkyfonf) rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m; jzpfyg&ap[k
oifh\/
trdapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom oludk
(tuREkfyfonf)
rnfaomol\
tvdkwlaeaomr,m;/y/
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaomr,m;/ t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaom r,m;/ a&cGuf vufpHkcs
vufxyfaomr,m;/ acgif;ckudkcsapaeaom r,m;/ uRefr,m;/ tvkyform; ]tapcH}

r,m;/ okHYyef;r,m;/ tcdkuftwefYr,m;jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\?
-----331/ trdapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom
oludk (tuREkfyfonf) rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdk
wlaetyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
pHkprf;tHhwpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
trdapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom oludk
(tuREfkyfonf) rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;
t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tckduftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif;jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
-----332/ trdapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
rnfaomoludk
(tuREkfyfonf)
rnfaom
ol\
tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;? pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tckduftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;/
tvdkwl
aeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
aiGjzifh0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;jzpf&ygap[k
oifh\/
rludktusOf;csKyftyfNyD/
-----trdapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom oludk
(tuREkfyfonf) rnfaom ol\ tckduftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/
tckduftwefYr,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;? tckduftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef; r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh?

{urlNyD;\/
'krlponfwdkYudkvnf; twlyif jyKvkyftyfukef\/
333/ trdapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
rnfaomoludk (tuREfkyfonf) rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
r,m;vnf;aumif;? t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaomr,m;vnf;aumif;? a&cGuf vufpHkcs
vufxyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? acgif;ckudk csap aeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvkyform;
]tapcH}
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfyg&ap[k
ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm 'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
trdapmifhaom rdef;rbufrS pufwpfrsKd; NyD;\/
-----tzapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/y/ trdtzapmifhaom rdef;ronf
&[ef;udkapvTwf\/ armifapmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/ tpfrnDrapmifhaom
rdef;ronf&[ef;udkapvTwf\/ aqGrsKd;apmifhaom rdef;ronf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/
tEG,fapmifhaomrdef;ronf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/ w&m;usifhazmfapmifhaom rdef;ronf
&[ef;udkapvTwf\/ tapmifhta&Smuf csxm;aom rdef;ronf &[ef;udkapvTwf\/
'Pfxm;aom rdef;ronf&[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom oludk
(tuREfkyfonf) rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;jzpfyg&ap[k
oifh\/
'Pfxm;aom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom oludk
(tuREkfyfonf) rnfaom ol\ tvdkwl aeaom r,m;/y/ pnf;pdrfaMumifh aeaom
r,m;/ t0wftxnfaMumifh aeaom r,m;/ a&cGuf vufpHkcs vufxyfaom r,m;/
acgif;ckudk csap aeaom r,m;/ uRefr,m;/ tvkyform; ]tapcH} r,m;/ okHYyef;r,m;/
tcdkuftwefYr,m; jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh
wpfzefaqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodof tmywf oifh\/
-----334/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaomoludk

(tuREkfyfonf) rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
-----335/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaomoludk
(tuREkfyfonf)
rnfaom
ol\
tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
pnf;pdrfaMumifhaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;/ tvdkwlaeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaomr,m;vnf;aumif; jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh
-----336/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom
oludk (tuREkfyfonf) rnfaom ol\ tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? aiGjzifh
0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;/y/ tcdkuftwefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? tvdkwlaeaom
r,m;vnf;aumif;/ tcdkuf twefY r,m;vnf;aumif;? okHYyef;r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfyg&ap[k ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh?
{urlNyD;\
'krlponfwdkYudkvnf; twlyif jyKvkyftyfukef\/
337/ 'Pfxm;aom rdef;ronf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom
oludk (tuREfkyfonf) rnfaom ol\ aiGjzifh 0,ftyfaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
t0wftxnfaMumifhaeaom
r,m;
vnf;aumif;?
a&cGuf
vufpHkcs
vufxyfaomr,m;vnf;aumif;? acgif;ckukd csap aeaom r,m;vnf;aumif;?
uRefr,m;vnf;aumif;?
tvkyform;
]tapcH}
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
okHYyef;
r,m;vnf;aumif;?
tckduftwefY
r,m;vnf;aumif;
jzpfyg&ap[k
ajymygavmh}}[kapvTwf\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHhwpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
'Pfxm;aom rdef;rbufrS pufwpfrsKd; NyD;\/
pufjrKyftm;vHk; ]oApuay,smv} NyD;\/
-----338/ vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef raqmifvmtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
vufcHtHh rpHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
vufcHtHh rpHkprf;tHh wpfzef raqmifvmtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
vufrcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
vufrcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef raqmifvmtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
vufrcHtHh rpHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
vufrcHtHh rpHkprf;tHh wpfzef raqmifvmtHh? tmywf roifh/
a,musfm;onf
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYudk
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
<uMuygukefavmh?
rnfaomrdef;rudkpHkprf;Muygukefavmh}}[kapcdkif;\? tm;vHk; vufcHukeftHh tm;vHk;
pHkprf;ukeftHh tm;vHk; wpfzefaqmifvmukeftHh? tm;vHk; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
a,musfm;onf
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYudk
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
<uMuygukefavmh?
rnfaomrdef;rudkpHkprf;Muygukefavmh}}[kapcdkif;\? tm;vHk; vufcHukeftHh tm;vHk;
pHkprf;ukeftHh &[ef; wpfyg;udkwpfzef aqmifvmapukeftHh? tm;vHk; oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
a,musfm;onf
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYudk
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
<uMuygukefavmh?
rnfaomrdef;rudkpHkprf;Muygukefavmh}}[kapcdkif;\? tm;vHk; vufcHukeftHh (&[ef;)
wpfyg;udk pHkprf;ap tm;vHk;wpfzef aqmifvmukeftHh? tm;vHk; oHCm'dodof
tmywfoifh\/
a,musfm;onf
&[ef;rsm;pGmwdkYudk
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
<uMuygukefavmh?
rnfaomrdef;rudkpHkprf;Muygukefavmh}}[kapcdkif;\?
tm;vHk;
vufcHukeftHh
&[ef;wpfyg;udk pHkprf;ap &[ef;wpfyg;udk wpfzef aqmifvmapukeftHh? tm;vHk;
a,musfm;onf &[ef;udk ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh? rnfaom rdef;rudk

pHkprf;ygavmh}}[kapcdkif;\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
pHkprf;ygavmh}}[kapcdkif;\? vufcHtHh pHkprf;tHh teD;aewynfhudk wpfzef aqmifvmaptHh?
oHCm'dodoftmywfoifh\/
pHkprf;ygavmh}}[kapcdkif;\? vufcHtHh teD;aewynfhudk pHkprf;ap rdrdu wpfzef
pHkprf;ygavmh}}[kapcdkif;\? vufcHtHh teD;aewynfhudk pHkprf;aptHh teD;aewynfhonf
pHkprf;NyD; tjyify (xdka,musfm;) odkY wpfzef aqmifvmtHh? ESpfyg;vHk; xkvpOf;tmywf
oifh\/
339/ oGm;aomf jynfhpHkap\ ]vufvnf; cH\? pHkvnf; pHkprf;\}? jyefvmaomf
csKdU,Gif;ap\? ]wpfzef raqmifvm}? xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\? oGm;aomf csKdU,Gif;ap\
]vufrcH}? jyefvm aomfjynfhpHkap\ ]pHkvnf; pHkprf;\? wpfzefvnf; aqmifvm\}?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/ oGm; aomfjynfhpHkap\? jyefvmaomf jynfhpHkap\?
oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ oGm;aomf csKdU,Gif;ap\? jyefvmaomf csKdU,Gif;ap\?
tmywfroifh/
340/ oHCm\vnf;aumif;? apwD\vnf;aumif;? rusef;rmol\vnf;aumif;
jyKzG,f udpjzifhoGm;tHh? (tmywfroifh)/ l;aom &[ef;? tp vufOD; vGefusL;aom
5-o&dwodumyk'f pufvSnfhyHk NyD;\/
tdyfaysmfaomrdef;r? aoaom rdef;r? xGufoGm;aom rdef;r? rdef;r r[kwf?
rdef;ry@Kuf? jiif;cHkjcif;ukd jyK 0rf;ajrmufapNyD? y@Kuf atmifoG,frIudk jyKjcif;/
um; acgif;pOfrmwdumwnf;/
341/ wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]toQifbk&m;
<uygavmh? rnfaom rdef;rukd pHkprf;ygavmh}}[kapckdif;\? xkd&[ef;onf oGm;
vlwdkYukd-
]]rnfaom rdef;ronf tb,frSmenf;}}[k ar;\/

tdyfaysmfaeygonfbk&m;[k (avQmufMu\)/
]]igonf oHCm'dodoftmywf oifhavoavm}}[k xkd&[ef;tm; awG;awmrI ]oHo,
ukuKp}jzpf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmuf\/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf
wpf&Ha&mtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf &[ef;wpfyg;ukd ]]toQifbk&m; <uygavmh?
rnfaom rdef;rukd pHkprf;ygavmh}}[kapckdif;\? xkd&[ef;onf oGm; vlwdkYudk]]rnfaom rdef;ronf tb,frSmenf;}}[k ar;\/
aoygNyDbk&m;/y/
xGufoGm;ygonfbk&m;/
rdef;r
r[kwfygbk&m;/
rdef;ry@Kufygbk&m;[k (avQmufMu\)/
roifh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (2-5)
wpf&Ha&mtcg rdef;rwpfa,mufonf vifa,musfm;ESifh jiif;cHk trdtdrfodkY oGm;\?
tdrfodkYuyfwwfaom &[ef;onf 0rf;ajrmufzG,f pum;udk jyK\ ]tdrfukd jyefap\}?
xkd&[ef;tm;awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/
&[ef; atmifoG,fpum; ajymMum;xkdufaom rdef;ravm[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
atmifoG,fpum; ajymMum;xkdufaom rdef;r r[kwfyg jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; atmifoG,fpum; rajymMum;xkdufaom rdef;r tmywf roifh[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/ (6)
wpf&Ha&mtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf y@Kuf atmifoG,frIukd jyK\? xkd&[ef;tm;
awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf\/y/ &[ef; oHCm'dodoftmywf roifh?
xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/ (7)
yr o&dwodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----6-uk#dum&odumyk'f
342/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fNrKdU &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmay;&m
jzpfaom a0VK0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg tmV0Dwkdif;om; &[ef;wdkYonf
ukd,fwkdifawmif;tyfaom
t&m0wK&Sdukefaom
(aqmufvkyfol
'g,um)
t&Sifr&Sdukefaom rdrdtwGuf&nfTef;csuf&Sdukefaom twdkif;txGm yrmP r&Sdukefaom
ausmif;1wdkYudk aqmufvkyfapukef\? xkdausmif;wdkYonf NyD;qHk;jcif;odkY ra&mufukef?
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
]]a,musfm;ukd
ay;Muukefavmha,musfm;\
vufrIudpu
dk
ay;Muukefavmh EGm;udk ay;Muukefavmh vSnf;udk ay;MuukefavmhyJcGyfukd ay;Muukefavmh
ykqdefukd ay;Muukefavmh "m;rukd ay;Muukefavmh aygufwl;ukd ay;Muhukefavmh

pl;aqmufukd ay;Muukefavmh EG,fukd ay;Muukefavmh 0g;ukd ay;Muukefavmh jzLqHjrufukd
ay;Muukefavmh
Nydwfjrufukd
ay;Muukefavmh
(<uif;aom)
jrufukd
ay;Muukefavmhajrnufukd ay;Muukefavmh[k tawmif;rsm;Muukef t&dyfedrdwfjyjcif;
rsm;Muukef aeMuukef\/
vlwdkYonf awmif;jcif;jzifh ESdyfpuftyfukefonf jzpf t&dyfedrdwf jyjcif;jzifh
ESdyfpuftyf ukefonfjzpf &[ef;wdkYukd jrifvQif xdwfvnf; xdwfMuukef\? vefYvnf;
vefYMuukef\?
ajy;
vnf;ajy;Muukef\?
a&Smifz,fvnf;
oGm;Muukef\?
rsufESmvTJvnf; aeMuukef\? wHcg;ukdvnf;ydwfMuukef\? EGm;wdkYudkaomfvnf; jrifvQif
&[ef;[k xifrSwf ajy;Muukef\/
xkdtcg toQifr[muyonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdU rkd;vywfvHk; aeNyD;aomf
tmV0DNrKdUodkY<uoGm;\? tpOftwkdif; tmV0DNrKdUodkY a&mufaomf toQifr[muyonf
xkdtmV0DNrKdU t*gV0apwD oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrl\? xkdtcg toQifr[muyonf
eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukdjyif0wf oydwfouFef;ukd ,laqmifum tmV0DNrKdUodkY
qGrf;cH0ifav\? vlwdkYonftoQifr[muyudk jrifMuaomf xdwfvnf; xdwfMuukef\?
vefYvnf; vefYMuukef\? ajy;vnf; ajy;Muukef\? a&Smifz,fvnf; oGm;Muukef\?
rsufESmvTJvnf; aeMuukef\? wHcg;ukdvnf; ydwfMuukef\/
xkdtcg
toQifr[muyonf
tmV0DNrKdU
qGrf;cHvSnfhvnfNyD;
qGrf;pm;NyD;aemufqGrf;pm;Z&yfrS zJoGm;NyD;onf&Sdaomf &[ef;wdkYukd]]ighoQifwdkY a&S;u tmV0DNrKdUonf 0ajym\? &vG,faom qGrf;&Sd\?
oydwfykdufqGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef vG,ful\? ,cktcgum; tmV0DNrKdUonf
iwfrGwfacgif;yg;\? &cJaomqGrf;&Sd\? oydwfykduf qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef rvG,ful?
ighoQifwdkY
tmV0DNrKdU
onftb,ftaMumif;
taxmuftyHhaMumifh
iwfrGwfacgif;yg;oenf;? &cJaom qGrf;&Sd oenf;? oydwfykduf qGrf;cHjcif;jzifh rQw&ef
rvG,fulygoenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifr[muytm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
343/
xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&mZN*dK[fNrKdU
arGUavsmfoa&GU
oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlNyD;vQif tmV0DNrKdUodkY a'opm&D <ucsDawmfrlav\? tpOftwkdif;
a'opm&D<ucsDawmfrlvwfaomftmV0DNrKdU odkY a&mufawmfrlav\? jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
tmV0DNrKdU t*gV0apwDoDwif;oHk;aeawmfrl\/
xkdtcg
toQifr[muyonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; kdaopGm&Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk avQmuf\? xkdtcgjrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh
&[ef;oHCmukd pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif tmV0D NrKdUom;&[ef;wdkYukd-
]]&[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf
t&m0wK&Sdukefaom
(aqmufvkyfol 'g,um) t&Sifr&Sdukefaom rdrdtwGuf &nfTef;csuf &Sdukefaom
twkdif;txGm
yrmP
r&Sdukef
aomausmif;wdkYukd
aqmufvkyfapMuukef\?
xkdausmif;wdkYonf NyD;qHk;jcif;odkY ra&mufMuukef? xkdoifwdkYonf ]a,musfm;ukd
ay;Muukefavmh a,musfm;\ vufrIudpukd ay;Muukefavmh/y/ jrufukd ay;Muukefavmh?
ajrnufukd ay;Muukefavmh}[k tawmif; rsm;Muukef t&dyfedrdwfjyjcif; rsm;Muukef
aeMuukef\? vlwdkYonf awmif;jcif;jzifh ESdyfpuftyfukefonf jzpf t&dyfedrdwfjyjcif;jzifh
ESdyfpuftyfukefonf jzpf &[ef;wdkYukd jrifvQif xdwfvnf; xdwfMuukef\? vefYvnf;
vefYMuukef\?
ajy;vnf;
ajy;Muukef\?
a&Smifz,fvnf;
oGm;Muukef\?
rsufESmvTJhvnf; aeMuukef\? wHcg;ukdvnf; ydwfMuukef\? EGm;wdkYudkaomfvnf;
jrifvQif &[ef;[k xifrSwf ajy;Muukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf tb,hfaMumifh ukd,fwdkifawmif;tyfaom
t&m0wK&Sdukefaom (aqmufvkyfol 'g,um) t&Sifr&Sdukefaom rdrdtwGuf &nfTef;csuf
&Sdukefaom
twkdif;txGm
yrmPr&Sdukefaom
ausmif;wdkYukd
aqmufvkyfapMuukefbdoenf;? xkd ausmif;wdkYonf NyD;qHk;jcif;odkYra&mufMuukef?
xdkoifwdkYonf
a,musfm;ukd
ay;Muukefavmh?
a,musfm;\
vufrIudpu
kd
ay;Muukefavmh/y/ jrufukd ay;Muukefavmh? ajrnufukd ay;Muukefavmh}[k
tawmif;rsm;Muukeft&dyfedrdwfjyjcif; rsm;Muukef aeMuukefbdoenf;? (r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;
w&m;pum;ukd
a[mawmfrlNyD;vQif &[ef;wdkYukd rdefYawmfrl\/
-----1/ ausmif;- ausmif;uav; ]uk#d}
rPduP e*g;rif;0wK
344/ &[ef;wdkY a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; &aohnDaemif ESpfa,mufwdkYonf **Fgjrpfukd
trSDjyKaeMuukef\? &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg rPduPrnfaom e*g;rif;onf **Fgjrpfukd ul;
nDi,f &aohxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif nDi,f&aohudk tacGwdkYjzifh ckESpfBudrf&pfywf
OD;xdyfxuf BuD;pGmaomyg;ysOf;udk rkd; wnfav\? &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg nDi,f&aohonf
xkde*g;udk aMumuf&um;ydefMuHK\? taoG;tom; acgif;yg;\? kyftqif; ysuf\?
(zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaomtqif; &Sd\? (uGef&ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY)
taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom ukd,f&Sd\/
&[ef;wdkY aemifawmf&aohonf ydefMuHKaom taoG;tom; acgif;yg;aom kyftqif;

ysufaom (zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaom tqif;&Sdaom (uGef&ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY)
taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom ukd,f&Sdaom nDi,f&aohukd jrifNyD; nDi,f&aohtm;]]nDi,f oifonf tb,faMumifh ydefMuHKoenf;? taoG;tom; acgif;yg;oenf;?
kyftqif;ysufoenf;?
(zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY)
ajzmhawmhaom
tqif;&Sdoenf;?
(uGef&ufukdjzefYcif;ouJhodkY) taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom ukd,f&Sdoenf;}}[k ar;\/
aemifawmf t&yf rPduP e*g;rif;onf **Fgjrpfukd ul; tuREkfyfxHodkY
csOf;uyftuREkfyfudk tacGwdkYjzifh ckESpfBudrf&pfywf OD;xdyfxuf BuD;pGmaom yg;ysOf;udk
rkd; wnfygonf? aemifawmf tuREkfyfonf xkde*g;ukd aMumufaomaMumifh
ydefMuHKygonf?
taoG;tom;
acgif;yg;ygonf?
kyftqif;
ysufygonf?
(zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaom tqif;&Sdygonf? (uGef&ufukdjzefYcif;ouJhodkY)
taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom ukd,f&Sdygonf[k (ajym\)/
nDi,f oifonf xkde*g;\ rvmjcif;ukd tvkd&Sdygoavm[k (ar;\)/
aemifawmf tuREfkyfonf xkde*g;\ rvmjcif;ukd tvkd&Sdygonf[k (ajym\)/
nDi,f oifonf xkde*g;\ ypnf;wpfpHkwpfckukd jrifygoavm[k (ar;\)/
aemifawmf tuREkfyfonf xkde*g;\ vnfyif; 0wfqifxm;aom ywjrm;ukd
jrifygonfh[k (ajym\)/
nDi,f odkYjzpfvQif oifonf xkde*g;ukd ]]e*g;rif; tuREkfyftm; ywjrm;ukd
ay;ygavmh? tuREkfyfonf ywjrm;udk tvkd&Sdygonf}}[k ywjrm;ukd awmif;avmh}}[k
(ajym\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg rPduP e*g;rif;onf **Fgjrpfukd ul; nDi,f &aohxHodkY
csOf;uyf NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m wnfav\? &[ef;wdkY wpfckaom ae&m
wnfNyD;aom rPduPe*g;rif;ukd nDi,f &aohonf ]]e*g;rif; tuREkfyftm; ywjrm;udk
ay;ygavmh? tuREkfyfonfywjrm;udk tvkd&Sdygonf}}[k ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg
rPduP e*g;rif;onf ]]&[ef;onf ywjrm;udk awmif;\? &[ef;onf ywjrm;udk
tvkd&Sd\}}[k vsifjrefpGmyif (xGuf) oGm;av\/
&[ef;wdkY ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; rPduP e*g;rif;onf **Fgjrpfukd ul; nDi,f
&aohxHodkYcsOf;uyf\/
&[ef;wdkY nDi,f&aohonf rPduPe*g;rif;udk ta0;rSvQif vmonfukd
jrifvwfaomfrPduP e*g;rif;ukd ]]e*g;rif; tuREkfyftm; ywjrm;udk ay;ygavmh?
tuREkfyfonf ywjrm;udktvdk&Sdygonf}}[k ajymqkd\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg rPduP e*g;rif;onf ]]&[ef;onf ywjrm;ukd awmif;\?
&[ef;onf ywjrm;ukd tvkd&Sd\}}[k xkdt&yfrSyif jyefav\/
&[ef;wdkY oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; rPduP e*g;rif;onf **Fgjrpfukd ul;\?

&[ef;wdkYnDi,f &aohonf rPduPe*g;rif;tm; **Fgjrpfudk ul;vmonfudk
jrifvwfaomf rPduPe*g;rif;udk ]]e*g;rif; tuREkfyftm; ywjrm;udk ay;ygavmh?
tuREkfyfonf ywjrm;udk tvdk&Sdygonf}}[k ajymqkd\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg rPduP e*g;rif;onf nDi,f&aohukd *gxmwdkYjzifhightm; jyefYajymrGefjrwfaom xrif;tazsmfonf () ywjrm;\ taMumif; aMumifh
jzpfay:\? xkd (ywjrm;) ukd oifhtm; ay;vdrfhrnf r[kwf? oifonf tvGef
awmif;wwfol jzpf\? oif\ausmif;ocFrf;odkYvnf; vmawmhrnf r[kwf/
ausmufaoG;tyfaom oefvsufvufpGJol vkvifysKdonf ighukd Ncdrf;ajcmuf ouJhoUkd
ywjrm;udkawmif; Ncdrf;ajcmufavNyD? xkdywjrm;udk oifhtm; ay;vdrfhrnf r[kwf?
oifonf tvGefawmif;wwfol jzpf\? oif\ ausmif;ocFrf;odkYvnf; vmawmhrnf
r[kwf[k qkdNyD/
&[ef;wdkY xdkYaemuf rPduP e*g;rif;onf ]]&[ef;onf ywjrm;udk awmif;\?
&[ef; onfywjrm;udk tvkd&Sd\}}[k zJoGm;\? xkdodkY zJoGm;wkdif;om zJoGm;\? wpfzef
jyefrvm awmhay/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg nDi,f&aohonf jrifaeus xkde*g;udk rjrif&ojzifh a&S;uxuf
wkd;ydefMuHK\? taoG;tom; acgif;yg;\? kyftqif; ysuf\? (zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY)
ajzmhawmhaomtqif;&Sd\? (uGef&ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY) taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom
ukd,f&Sd\? &[ef;wdkYaemifawmf &aohonf a&S;uxuf wkd; ydef? uHaom taoG;tom;
acgif;yg;aom kyftqif;ysufaom (zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaom tqif;&Sdaom
(uGef&ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY) taMumNydKif;NydKif; xaom ukd,f&Sdaom nDi,f&aohudk jrifNyD;
aemuf nDi,f&aohtm;]]nDi,f oifonf tb,fhaMumifh a&S;uxuf wkd; ydef? uHoenf;? taoG;tom;
acgif;yg;oenf;? kyftqif; ysufoenf;? (zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaom tqif;&Sd
oenf;? (uGef&ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY) taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom ukd,f&Sdoenf;}}[k ajym
qkd\/
aemifawmf tuREkfyfonf xkdjrifaeus e*g;ukd rjrif&ojzifh a&S;uxuf wkd;
ydefMuHKygonf?
taoG;tom;
acgif;yg;ygonf?
kyftqif;ysufygonf?
(zuf&Gufa&mfuJhodkY) ajzmhawmhaom tqif;&Sdygonf? (uGef&ufukd jzefYcif;ouJhodkY)
taMumNydKif;NydKif;xaom ukd,f&Sdygonf[k ajymqkd\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg aemifawmf&aohonf nDi,f&aohudk *gxmjzifh]]tMuif oltm; cspftyfaom tMuif 0wKonf &Sd\? xkdol\ xkd0wKudk
ESpfoufjrwfEkd;aomfvnf; rawmif;&m? tvGef awmif;jcif;aMumifh rkef;jcif; onf jzpf\?
oljrwfonfe*g;tm; ywjrm;udk awmif;\? xkde*g;udk rjrif&jcif;odkYomvQif
a&mufav\}}[k qkdNyD/
&[ef;wdkY wd&pmefjzpfMuaom xkdow0gwdkYonfyif awmif;jcif;ukd rESpfoufMuukef?

t&dyfedrdwfjyjcif;udk rESpfoufMuukef? vljzpfolwdkYtm; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &Sdrnfenf;/
345/ &[ef;wdkY a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; &[ef;wpfyg;onf [dr0EmawmifeHyg;
awmtkyfwpfck ae\? &[ef;wdkY xkdawmtkyf\ teD; BuD;pGmaom edrfhIdif;aom Teftkdif
(&Sd\)? &[ef;wdkY xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom iSuftkyfBuD;onf xkdTeftkdif wpfaeYywfvHk;
usufpm;vSnfhvnfncsrf; xkdawmtkyfodkY aejcif;iSg csOf;uyf\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf xkdiSuftkyfBuD;\ toHonf jyif;pGm ESdyfpufonf
jzpf ighxHodkYcsOf;uyfNyD;vQif ighukd kdaopGm &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xkdif\? &[ef;wdkY
wpfckaom ae&mxkdifNyD;aom xkd&[ef;tm; igonf]]&[ef; cHhusef;yg\avm? rQwyg\avm? ryifyef;bJ t"GefY&Snf (c&D;) odkY
vmcJh&yg\avm? &[ef; oifonf tb,frSvnf; vmcJhygoenf;}}[k ar;\/
cHhusef;ygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? rQwygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf
ryifyef;bJt"GefY&Snf (c&D;) odkY vmcJh&ygonf? toQifbk&m; [dr0Em awmifeHyg;
awmtkyfBuD; &Sdygonf? toQifbk&m; xkdawmtkyf\ teD; BuD;aom edrfhIdif;aom
Teftkdif&Sdygonf? toQifbk&m; xkdtcgrsm;pGmaom iSuftkyfBuD;onf xkdTeftkdif
wpfaeYywfvHk; usufpm; vSnfhvnf ncsrf;xkdawmtkyfodkY aejcif;iSg csOf;uyfygonf?
jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfonf xkdt&yfrS xkdiSuftkyfBuD;\toHonf ESdyfpufonf jzpf
vmcJhygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
&[ef; oifonf xkdiSuftkyfBuD;\ rvmjcif;ukd tvkd&Sdoavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfonf xkdiSuftkyfBuD;\ rvmjcif;ukd tvkd&Sdygonf[k
(avQmuf\)/
&[ef; odkYjzpfvQif oifonf xkdt&yfodkY oGm;vsuf xkdawmtkyfodkY 0if
nOfhOD;,HoHk;Budrfwkdifwkdif toHukd a<u;aMumfavmh/
]]iSuftaygif;wdkY
tuREkfyf\
(pum;ukd)
em;axmifMuukefavmh?
tMuifrQavmufukefaomiSufwdkYonf awmtkyf aejcif;odkY uyfa&mufukef\? igonf
tawmifukd tvkd&Sd\? iSuftaygif;wdkY ightm; wpfawmifpD wpfawmifpD
ay;Muukefavmh}}[k a<u;aMumfavmh/ oef;acgif,H rkd;aomuf,H oHk;Budrfwkdifwkdif
toHukd a<u;aMumfavmh -]]iSuftaygif;wdkYtuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) em;axmifMuukefavmh?
tMuifrQavmufukefaom iSufwdkYonfawmtkyf aejcif;odkY uyfa&mufukef\? igonf
tawmifukd tvkd&Sd\? iSuftaygif;wdkY ightm;wpfawmifpD wpfawmifpD ay;Muukefavmh}}[k
(toHudk a<u;aMumfavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf xkdt&yfodkY oGm;vsuf xkd awmtkyfodkY0if
nOfhOD;,HokH;Budrfwkdifwkdif toHudk a<u;aMumf\ - ]]iSuftaygif;wdkY tuREkfyf\
(pum;ukd) em;axmifMuukefavmh? tMuifrQavmufukefaom iSufwdkYonf awmtkyf
aejcif;odkY uyfa&mufukef\? igonf tawmifukd tvkd&Sd\? iSuftaygif;wdkY ightm;
wpfawmifpD wpfawmifpDhay;Muukefavmh}}[k toHudk a<u;aMumf\/ oef;acgif,H

rkd;aomuf,H oHk;Budrfwkdifwkdif toHukda<u;aMumf\ -]]iSuf taygif;wdkY tuREkfyf\
(pum;udk) em;axmifMuukefavmh? tMuifrQavmufukefaom iSufwdkYonf awmtkyf
aejcif;odkY uyfa&mufukef\? igonftawmifukd tvkd&Sd\? ightm; wpfawmifpD
wpfawmifpD ay;Muukefavmh}}[k toHudka<u;aMumfav\/
&[ef;wdkY xkdtcg xkdiSuftkyfBuD;onf ]]&[ef;onf tawmifukd awmif;\?
&[ef;onf tawmifukd tvkd&Sd\}}[k xkd awmtkyfrS zJoGm;avNyD? xkdodkY zJoGm;wkdif;om
zJoGm;\? wpfzefjyefrvmawmhay/
&[ef;wdkY wd&pmefjzpfaom xkdow0gwdkYonfyif awmif;jcif;udk rESpfoufMuukef?
t&dyfedrdwfjyjcif;ukd rESpfoufMuukef? vljzpfolwdkYtm;um; tb,fqkdzG,f&m &Sdrnfenf;/
346/ &[ef;wdkY a&S; jzpfzl;onfum; &|ygv trsKd;aumif;om;\ tzonf
&|ygvtrsKd;om;udk *gxmjzifh]](cspfom;) &|ygv pifppf xkdvltrsm;wdkYukd igonf rodyg? xkdvltrsm;wdkY onf igh
(xH)
odkYpkkH;vmMu
awmif;Muukef\?
tb,fhaMumifh
oifonf
ighukd
rawmif;oenf;}}[k qkd\/
]]zcif awmif;wwfolonf rkef;zG,f&mjzpf\? awmif;onfukd ray;aom
olonfvnf;rkef;zG,f&myif jzpf\? tuREkfyftm; rkef;jcif; rjzpfapvkdaom aMumifh
tuREkfyfonf oifhukdrawmif;yg}}[k (jyefajym\)/
&[ef;wdkY xkd&|ygv trsKd;aumif;om;onf rdrd tzukdpifvsuf odkY qkdwHkao;\?
vl (olpdrf;) onf vl (olpdrf;) ukdum; tb,fqkdzG,f &Sdrnfenf;/
347/ &[ef;wdkY vlwdkYonf pnf;pdrf ]Opm} wdkYudk cJ,Of;pGm pkaqmif;tyfukef\?
pkaqmif;tyfNyD;aom pnf;pdrfOpmwdkYudkvnf; cJ,Of;pGmapmifha&Smuftyfukef\? (r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf odkY cJ,Of;pGm pkaqmif;tyfukefaom
pkaqmif;tyfNyD;aomfvnf;
cJ,Of;pGmapmifha&Smuftyfukefaom
xkdpnf;pdrfwdkY
]]a,musfm;ukd
ay;Muukefavmha,musfm;\
vufrIudpukd
ay;Muukefavmh
EGm;ukday;Muukefavmh
vSnf;ukday;MuukefavmhyJcGyfukd
ay;Muukefavmh
ykqdefukday;Muukefavmh "m;rudk ay;Muukefavmh aygufwl;ukday;Muukefavmh pl;aqmufudk
ay;Muukefavmh EG,fukd ay;Muukefavmh 0g;ukd ay;MuukefavmhjzLqHjrufukd ay;Mu
ukefavmh Nydwfjrufukd ay;Muukefavmh (<uif;aom) jrufukday;Muukefavmh ajrnufukd
ay;Mu ukefavmh}}[k tawmif;rsm;Muukef t&dyfedrdwfjyjcif;rsm;Muukef aeMuwHkbd\/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf
rMunfndKao; aomolwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/ &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif
odumyk'fawmfukdjyMuukefavmh/
------
ynwfodumyk'f'f
10/ 6-348/ ]]ukd,fwkdifawmif;tyfaom t&m0wKjzifh (aqmufvkyfol 'g,um)
t&Sifr&Sdaomrdrd[laom &nfTef;tyfaom yk*dKvf&Sdaom ausmif;ukd aqmufvkyfapvkdaom
&[ef;onf um;twkdif;t&SnfyrmP&Sdaom ausmif;ukd aqmufvkyfaptyf\/
(qkdvwHU) um; xkdausmif;\ twkdif;t&Snf yrmPwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m;
txGmawmfjzifhtvsm;
q,fhESpfxGm?
teH
ckepfxGmwdkYwnf;/
&[ef;wdkYukd
ausmif;&mMum;ap&efyifhaqmiftyfukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
(ykd;&Gjcykef;paom)
ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm &Sdaom ausmif;&mudk Mum;tyfukef\?
&[ef;onf (ykd;&Gjcykef;paom) ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf; vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypmr&Sdaom ausmif;&m ukd,fwkdifawmif;tyfaom t&m0wKjzifh ausmif;ukd
aqmufvkyfapjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; ausmif;&mMum;jcif;iSg ryifhaqmifjim;tHh?
twkdif;txGm yrmPukdvnf; vGefapjim;tHh? oHCm'dodoftmywfoifh\}} odkY
-----6-uk#dum&odumyk'f tzGifh
349/ ukd,fwkdifawmif;tyfaom t&m0wK rnfonf a,musfm;ukdvnf;aumif;?
a,musfm;\vufrIudpukdvnf;aumif;? EGm;udkvnf;aumif;? vSnf;ukdvnf;aumif;?
yJcGyfukdvnf;aumif;?
ykqdefukdvnf;aumif;?
"m;rudkvnf;aumif;?
aygufwl;ukdvnf;aumif;?
pl;aqmufudk
vnf;aumif;?
EG,fukdvnf;aumif;?
0g;ukdvnf;aumif;? jzLqHjrufukdvnf;aumif;? Nydwfjrufukdvnf;aumif;? (<uif;aom)
jrufukdvnf;aumif; ajrnufukdvnf;aumif; ukd,fwkdifawmif;/
ausmif; rnfonf twGif; vdrf;usHtyfaom ausmif;aomfvnf;aumif;? ty
vdrf;usHtyfaom
ausmif;aomfvnf;aumif;?
twGif;ty
vdrf;usHtyfaom
ausmif;aomfvnf;aumif;wnf;/
aqmufvkyfapvdkaom[lonf aqmufvkyfaom &[ef;onf vnf;aumif;?
aqmufvkyfapaom&[ef;onf vnf;aumif;/
(aqmufvkyfol 'g,um) t&Sifr&Sdaom[lonf rdef;r a,musfm; vl &[ef;[laom
tjcm;wpfOD; wpfa,muf t&Sifonf r&Sd/
rdrd[laom &nfTef;tyfaom yk*dKvf&Sdaom[lonf rdrd\ tvdkYiSg/
twkdif;t&Snf yrmP&Sdaom ausmif;ukd aqmufvkyfaptyf\? (qdkvwHU) um;
xkdausmif;\twkdif;t&Snf yrmPwnf;? jrwfpGmbk&m; txGmawmfjzifh tvsm;
q,fhESpfxGm[lonf tyjzpfaom twkdif;t&Snfjzifh/
teH ckESpfxGmwdkY[lonf twGif;usaom twkdif;t&Snfjzifh/
ausmif;&mukd Mum;jcif;iSg &[ef;wdkYudk yifhaqmiftyfukef\[lonf xkdausmif;

aqmufvkyfaom&[ef;onf ausmif;&mudk okwfoif oHCmodkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xuf tay:Hk]{uoD} ukd pHy,fwif BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdckd;
aqmifhaMumifhxkdifvsufvuftkyfudk ajrmufcsDNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ukd,fwkdifawmif;tyfaom t&m0wKjzifh (aqmuf
vkyfol'g,um) t&Sif r&Sdaom rdrd[laom &nfTef;tyfaom yk*dKvf&Sdaom
ausmif;ukdaqmufvkyfvdkygonf?
toQifbk&m;wdkY
xkdtuREkfyfonf
oHCmukd
ausmif;&mMunfh&efawmif;yefygonf}}[k avQmuf&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; awmif;yef&rnf? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; awmif;yef&rnf/
tu,f
oHCmtm;vHk;onf
ausmif;&mukd
Munfhjcif;iSg
wwfEkdiftHh?
oHCmtm;vHk;onfMunfh&rnf? tu,f oHCmtm;vHk;onf ausmif;&mudk Munfhjcif;iSg
rwwfEkdiftHh?
xkd&[ef;wdkYwGiftMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
ab;&ef&Sd
r&Sd
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sd r&Sdudk odjcif;iSg vdrmukef\? pGrf;Ekdifukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYudk awmif;yef orkwf&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif orkwf&rnf? uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf
oHCmukdodap&rnf/
350/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmawmfonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh?
rnfaom&[ef;onf ukd,fwkdifawmif;tyfaom t&m0wKjzifh (aqmufvkyfol 'g,um)
t&Sif r&Sdaomrdrd[laom &nfTef;tyfaom yk*Kdvf&Sdaom ausmif;ukd aqmufvkyfvkd\?
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jzpfap ab;&ef r&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;
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zJoGm;\? ]]Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap twkdif;t&SnfyrmP&Sdonfvnf;
jzpfap
ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;
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Mum;tyfaom
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358/ &[ef;onf ]]tuREkfyf\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukefavmh}}[k udk,fwkdif Tef;
zJoGm;\? ]]Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap
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rMum;tyfaomausmif;&m&Sdaom
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ausmif;&m&Sdaomab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfh vnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\

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oifh\/
&[ef;onf ]]tuREkfyf\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukefavmh}}[k udk,fwkdif Tef;
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wrefudkaomfvnf; rapjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
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rMum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
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ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\
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ausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k
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ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\
ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfowwf}}[k Mum;\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap
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ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom ig\
ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfowwf}}[k Mum;\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;
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oifh\/
Mum;tyfaom
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ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\
ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfowwf}}[k Mum;\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm&Sdonfjzpfap}}[k udk,fwkdifaomfvnf; oGm;&rnf? wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf?
tu,f udk,fwkdifaomfvnf; roGm;jim;tHh? wrefudkaomfvnf; rapjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
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ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? tmywfroifh/
zJoGm;\? ]]twkdif;t&SnfyrmP &Sdonfvnf; jzpfap ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap}}[k udk,fwkdif Tef;\?

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wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf)?
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]]Mum;tyfaom
twkdif;t&SnfyrmP&Sdonfvnf;jzpfapab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;
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rMum;tyfaom
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xkd&[ef;onf ]]rMum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom twkdif;t&SnfyrmPxufvGefaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\ ausmif;udk
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udk,fwkdifaomfvnf; oGm;&rnf? wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf/y/ ]]Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaptwkdif;
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ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k/y/
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Mum;tyfaom
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ab;&ef&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukef\?
xkd&[ef;onf ]]Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom twkdif;t&Snf yrmP&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfo
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udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;oGm;&rnf? wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf (xkdodkY udk,fwkdifoGm;tHhaptHh)
tmywf roifh/
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaomab;&ef&Sdaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;)
wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf oHk;csufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom ausmif;udk
aqmufvkyfukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ausmif;udk
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom ausmif;udk
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm;

aqmufvkyfukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? tmywf roifh/
zJoGm;\?
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ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap
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twkdif;t&SnfyrmPxufvGefaomab;&ef&Sdaom
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aqmufvkyfukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
&[ef;onf ]]tuREkfyf\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukefavmh}}[k udk,fwkdifTef;
zJoGm;\? ]]twkdif; t&SnfyrmP&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaomOypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[kvnf;
udk,fwkdifTef;\?
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zJoGm;\? ]]Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap twkdif;t&SnfyrmP&Sdonfvnf;
jzpfap ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;

jzpfap}}[kvnf; udk,fwkdifTef;\? rMum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom twkdif;t&Snf
yrmPxufvGefaom
Oypmr&Sdaom
'ku#ftmywf av;csufoifh\/
aqmufvkyfukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf oHk;csufoifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? ausmif;aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf oHk;csufoifh\/
zJoGm;\?
]]Mum;tyfaom
ab;&ef
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Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom twkdif;t&Snf yrmP&Sdaom ab;&ef&SdaomvSnf;vSnfh
vnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh?
ausmif;aqmuf vkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
zJoGm;\? rMum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm r&Sdaomxkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukef\? tu,f xkd&[ef;onf
aqmufvkyf rNyD;rD vmtHh? xkd&[ef;onf xkdausmif;udk tjcm;oltm;vnf; ay;&rnf?
zsufaomfvnf; wpfzefaqmuf&rnf? tu,f tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ray;jim;tHh?
zsufaomfvnf; wpfzefraqmufjim;tHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
zJoGm;\? rMum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukef\? tu,f xkd&[ef;onf
aqmufvkyf rNyD;rD vmtHh? xkd&[ef;onf xkdausmif;udk tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf;
ay;&rnf? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzef aqmuf&rnf? tu,f tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf;
ray;jim;tHh? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzefraqmufjim;tHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf

oifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
zJoGm;\? Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukef\? tu,f xkd&[ef;onf
ray;jim;tHh? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzefraqmufjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/
aqmufvkyfukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
zJoGm;\? twkdif;t&Snf yrmPxufvGefaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
ay;&rnf? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzefaqmuf&rnf? tu,f tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf;
ray;jim;tHh? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzefraqmufjim;tHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsufoifh\/
aqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
zJoGm;\? twkdif;t&SnfyrmP&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukef\? tu,f xkd&[ef;onf

ray;jim;tHh? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzef raqmufjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
zJoGm;\?
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
twkdif;t&SnfyrmPxufvGefaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk
aqmufvkyfukef\? tu,f xkd&[ef;onf aqmufvkyf rNyD;rD vmtHh? xkd&[ef;onf
xkdausmif;udk tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ay;&rnf? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzef aqmuf&rnf?
tu,f tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ray;jim;tHh? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzef raqmufjim;tHh?
oHCm'dodof ESpfcsufESifh 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
aqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodof ESpfcsufESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? oHCm'dodof ESpfcsufESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqmufvkyf ukeftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
zJoGm;\? Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom twkdif;t&SnfyrmP&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukef\?
tu,f xkd&[ef;onf aqmufvkyf rNyD;rD vmtHh? xkd&[ef;onf xkdausmif;udk
tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ay;&rnf? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzef aqmuf&rnf? tu,f
tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ray;jim;tHh? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzef raqmufjim;tHh?

zJoGm;\? Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom twkdif;t&SnfyrmP&Sdaom ab;&efr&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh?
tmywf roifh/
363/ rdrdonf aqmufvkyf rNyD;ao;aom ausmif;udk rdrdonf NyD;qHk;aptHh?
rdrdonf aqmufvkyf rNyD;ao;aom ausmif;udk olwpfyg;wdkYudk NyD;qHk;aptHh?
olwpfyg;wdkYonf aqmufvkyf rNyD;ao;aom ausmif;udk rdrdonf NyD;qHk;aptHh?
oHCm 'dodoftmywf oifh\/
olwpfyg;wdkYonf aqmufvkyf rNyD;ao;aom ausmif;udk olwpfyg;wdkYudk
NyD;qHk;aptHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
364/ vdkPf *l jrufrdk;ausmif; tjcm;ol\tvdkYiSg aqmufvkyftyfaom aetdrfudk
xm;tm;vHk;wdkY tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tp vufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm;
tmywfroifh/
q| uk#dum&odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----toQifqE 0wK
365/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorDNrKdU aCmodwmHkausmif;
oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifqE\ tvkyftauR;jzpfaom ol<u,fonf
toQifqEudk ]]toQifbk&m; ausmif;&mudk odawmfrlavmh? toQifbk&m;tvdkYiSg ausmif;udk
aqmufvkyfapygrnf}}[kavQmuf\/
xkdtcg toQifqEonf ausmif;&mudk okwfoifvwfaomf &Gmonf ylaZmftyfaom
ed*Hk;onfylaZmftyfaom NrKdUonf ylaZmftyfaom Zeyk'fonf ylaZmftyfaom EdkifiHonf
ylaZmftyfaomtrSwfr&Sdaom ewfuGef;opfyifudk jzwfap\/
]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf &Gmonf ylaZmftyfaom
ed*Hk;onfylaZmftyfaom NrKdUonf ylaZmftyfaom Zeyk'fonf ylaZmftyfaom EdkifiHonf
ylaZmftyfaomewfuGef; opfyifudk tb,fhaMumifh jzwfapukefbdoenf;? omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf wpfckaom aÈ&Sdaom toufudk
nOf;qJukef\}}[k vlwdkYonfuJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xkdvlwdkY\ (pum;udk)
Mum;Muukef\?
tvdkenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]toQifqEonf
&Gmonf
ylaZmftyfaom/y/ EdkifiHonf ylaZmftyfaom ewfuGef;opfyifudk tb,fhaMumifh
jzwfapbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ xkdtcg

xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifqEudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifhuJh&JU jypfwifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/y/
]]qE oifonf &Gmonf ylaZmftyfaom/y/ EdkifiHonf ylaZmftyfaom
ewfuGef;opfyifudkjzwfap\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm; oifonf &Gmonf ylaZmftyfaom ed*Hk;onf ylaZmftyfaom
NrKdUonf ylaZmftyfaomZeyk'fonf ylaZmftyfaom EdkifiHonf ylaZmftyfaom
ewfuGef;opfyifudk tb,fhaMumifh jzwfapbdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; vlwdkYonf opfyif touf&Sdonf[krSwfxifjcif;&SdMuukef\? (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onfrMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
&[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif
odumyk'fawmfudk
jyMuukefavmh/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
11/ 7-366/ ]](aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif &Sdaom rdrd[laom &nfTef;
tyfaomyk*dKvf&Sdaom BuD;aomausmif;udk aqmufvkyfapvdkaom &[ef; onfum;
&[ef;wdkYudkausmif;&mudk
Mum;jcif;iSg
yifhaqmiftyfukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
ab;&efr&SdaomvSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom ausmif;&mudk Mum;tyf\/
&[ef;onf ab;&ef&SdaomvSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ausmif;&m
BuD;aom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfapjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkYudkaomfvnf; ausmif;&mudk
Mum;jcif;iSg ryifhaqmifjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\}} odkY
(jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/)
7-0d[m&um&odumyk'f tzGifh
367/ BuD;aom ausmif; rnfonf (aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif&Sdaom ausmif;udk
qdk\/
ausmif;1 rnfonf twGif; vdrf;usHtyfaom ausmif;aomfvnf;aumif;? ty
vdrf;usHtyfaom
twGif;ty
vdrf;usHtyfaom
aqmufvkyfapvdkaom[lonf
aqmufvkyfol
(&[ef;)
onfvnf;aumif;?
aqmufvkyfapol (&[ef;) onfvnf;aumif;wnf;/
(aqmufvkyfol'g,um)
t&Sif
&Sdaom[lonf
rdef;raomfvnf;aumif;?
a,musfm;aomfvnf;aumif;? vlaomfvnf;aumif;? &[ef;aomfvnf;aumif; tjcm;aom
wpfpHkwpfa,muf (aqmufvkyfol 'g,um) t&Sif &Sd\/
rdrd[laom &nfTef;tyfaom yk*Kdvf&Sdaom[lonf rdrd\ tvdkYiSg/
&[ef;wdkYudk ausmif;&mudkMum;jcif;iSg yifhaqmiftyfukef\[lonf ausmif;
aqmufvkyfaomxkd&[ef;onf ausmif;&mudk okwfoif oHCmawmfodkY csOf;uyf
vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xuftay:Hk ]{uoD} udk pHy,fwif BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\
ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;vsuf aqmifhaMumifhxkdifNyD;vQif vuftkyfudk ajrmufcsD]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf (aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif &Sdaom
rdrd[laom&nfTef;tyfaom yk*dKvf&Sdaom BuD;aom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfvdkygonf?
toQifbk&m;wdkYxkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmudk ausmif;&mMunfh&ef awmif;yefygonf}}[k
avQmuf&m\/
tu,f
oHCmtm;vHk;onf
ausmif;&mudk
Munfhjcif;iSg
wwfEdkiftHh?
oHCmtm;vHk;onfMunfh&rnf/ tu,f oHCmtm;vHk;onf ausmif;&mudk Munfhjcif;iSg
rwwfEdkiftHh?
xkd&[ef;wdkYwGif
tMuif
&[ef;wdkYonf
ab;&ef&Sd
r&Sd
vSnf;vSnfhvSnfavmufaom Oypm&Sd r&Sdudk odjcif;iSgvdrmukef\? pGrf;Edkifukef\?
xkd&[ef;wdkYudk awmif;yef orkwf&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif orkwf&rnf? uRrf;usif vdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf
oHCmudkodap&rnf/
368/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmawmfonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh?
rnfaom&[ef;onf (aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif &Sdaom rdrd[laom &nfTef;tyf
aom yk*dKvf&SdaomBuD;aom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfvdk\? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk
ausmif;&mMunfh&efawmif;yef\? tu,f oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom
uHonf jzpftHh? oHCmonfrnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk rnfaom &[ef;\
ausmif;&mudk Munfhjcif;iSg orkwf&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? rnfaom
&[ef;onf (aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif&Sdaom rdrd[laom &nfTef;tyfaom yk*K dvf
&Sdaom BuD;aomausmif;udk aqmufvkyfvdk\? xkd&[ef;onf oHCmudk ausmif;&mMunfh&ef
awmif;yef\? oHCmonf rnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk rnfaom &[ef;\
ausmif; &mudk Munfh&eforkwf\? tMuif toQiftm; rnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk
rnfaom &[ef;\ausmif;&mudk Munfh&ef orkwfjcif;udk ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf qdwf
qdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk rnfaom &[ef;\ ausmif;&mudk

Munfh&efhorkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? odkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifh ESpfoufonfh tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
369/ orKwd&ukefaom xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkdt&yfodkY oGm; ausmif;&mudk
Munfh&rnf/ ab;&ef&Sd r&Sd vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sd r&Sdudk od&rnf/
tu,f ab;&ef&SdtHh? vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm r&SdtHh? ]]t&yf
raqmufvkyfvifh}}[k ajym&rnf? tu,f ab;&ef r&SdtHh? vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm&SdtHh? oHCmtm; ]]ab;&ef r&Sdyg? vSnf;vSnfh vnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdygonf}}[k
avQmufMum;&rnf/
xkdausmif;aqmufvkyfaom &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xuf tay:Hk]{uoD} udk pHy,fwif BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;
aqmifhaMumifhxkdifvsufvuftkyfudk ajrmufcsDNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf (aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif &Sdaom
rdrd[laom&nfTef;tyfaom yk*Kdvf&Sdaom BuD;aom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfvdkygonf?
toQifbk&m;wdkYxkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmudk ausmif;&mMum;jcif;udk awmif;yefyg\}}[k
avQmuf&m\/
uRrf;usif vdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
370/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh?
rnfaom&[ef;onf
(aqmufvkyfol'g,um)
t&Sif
&Sdaom
rdrd[laom
&nfTef;tyfaom yk*dKvf&SdaomBuD;aom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfvdk\? xkd&[ef;onf
oHCmudk ausmif;&m Mum;jcif;udkawmif;yef\? tu,f oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpftHh? oHCmonfrnfaom &[ef;\ ausmif;&mudk
TefMum;&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;onf (aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif &Sdaom rdrd[laom &nfTef;tyfaom yk*dKvf&Sd
aom
BuD;aomausmif;udk
aqmufvkyfvdk\?
xkd&[ef;onf
oHCmudk
ausmif;&mMum;jcif;udk awmif;yef\? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;\ ausmif;&mudk
TefMum;\? tMuiftoQif tm; rnfaom&[ef;\ ausmif;&mudk TefMum;jcif;udk
ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf qdwf qdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd?
xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;\ ausmif;&mudk TefMum;tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfudkodrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
371/ ab;&ef&Sd rnfonf yk&GufqdwfwdkY\aomfvnf; ae&mjzpf\? jcwdkY\aomfvnf;

ae&mjzpf\? <uufwdkY\aomfvnf;/y/ a>rwdkY\aomfvnf;/ uif;NrD;aumuf (uif;ykpGef)
wdkY\aomfvnf;/
uif;ajcrsm;wdkY\aomfvnf;/
qifwdkY\aomfvnf;/
jrif;wdkY\aomfvnf;/
jcaoFhwdkY\aomfvnf;/
usm;wdkY\aomfvnf;/
opfwdkY\aomfvnf;/ 0HwdkY\aomfvnf;/ atmif;wdkY\aomfvnf; ae&mjzpf\? trSwfr&Sd
wd&pmef jzpfukefaom ow0gwdkY\ ae&mjzpf\? aumuf ]pyg;cif;}udkrlvnf; rSD\?
yJcif;udkrlvnf; rSD\? cdk;ol owf&m axmifudkrlvnf; rSD\? vlowf&m
olowfukef;udkrlvnf; rSD\? olaumifykyfjrKyf&m oif;csdKif;udk rlvnf; rSD\?
O,smOfudkrlvnf; rSD\? rif;ae&mudkrlvnf; rSD\? qifwif;ukyfudkrlvnf; rSD\? jrif;
wif;ukyfudkrlvnf; rSD\? aESmiftdrfudkrlvnf; rSD\? aowif;ukyfudkrlvnf; rSD\?
om;owfHkudkrlvnf; rSD\? c&D;vrf;udkrlvnf; rSD\? vrf;qHkudkrlvnf; rSD\?
obifudkrlvnf; rSD\? xkwfcsif;xGif;aom c&D;udkrlvnf; rSD\? onfum;
ab;&ef&Sdonf rnf\/
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sd rnfonf u-jrJwkdif;aom vSnf;jzifh
vSnfhywfoGm;jcif;iSgaomfvnf;aumif;?
xuf0ef;usifrS
avScg;jzifh
vSnfhywfjcif;iSgaomfvnf;aumif;rwwfEdkif? onfum; vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypmr&Sdonf rnf\/
ab;&efr&Sd rnfonf yk&GufqdwfwdkY\aomfvnf; ae&mr[kwf/y/ xkwfcsif;xGif;aom
c&D;vrf;udkrl vnf; rrSD? onfum; ab;&efr&Sdonf rnf\/
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sd rnfonf u-jrJwkdif;aom vSnf;jzifh
vSnfhywfoGm;jcif;iSgaomfvnf;aumif;?
xuf0ef;usifrS
avScg;jzifh
vSnfhywfjcif;iSgaomfvnf;aumif; wwfEdkif\? onfum; vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm&Sdonf rnf\/
BuD;aom ausmif; rnfonf (aqmufvkyfol'g,um) t&Sif &Sdaom ausmif;udk qdk\/
vdrf;usHtyfaom
twGif;ty
vdrf;usHtyfaom
aqmufvkyfapjim;tHh[lonf (udk,fwkdif) aomfvnf; aqmufvkyf\? (olwpfyg;udk
aomfvnf;) aqmufvkyfap\/
&[ef;wdkYudkaomfvnf; ausmif;&mudk Mum;jcif;iSg ryifhaqmifjim;tHh[lonf wfvQif
ESpfBudrfajrmuf&Sdaom uHjzifh ausmif;&mudk rMum;apbJ udk,fwkdifaomfvnf;
aqmufvkyfjim;tHh? olwpfyg;udkaomfvnf; aqmufvkyfapjim;tHh? vkHYvwkdif; vkHYvwkdif;
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ ajrpdkif (cJ) wpfckodkY ra&mufrD xkvpOf;tmywf oifh\/
xkdaemufqHk; ajrpdkif (cJ) a&mufvwfaomfoHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
372/
&[ef;onf
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh
&[ef;onf
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaomOypm&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;onf
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&efr&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaomOypmr&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;onf
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&efr&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaomOypm&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;onf
Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsuf oifh\/
&[ef;onf
Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaomOypm&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;onf
Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&efr&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;onf
Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&efr&Sdaom
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom ausmif;udk aqmufvkyftHh? tmywf roifh/
373/ &[ef;onf ]]tuREkfyf\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukefavmh}}[k udk,fwkdif
Tef;\/ rMum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypmr&Sdaomxkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\
ausmif;udkaqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\
ausmif;udkaqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\
ausmif;udkaqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;onf ]]tuREkfyf\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukefavmh}}[k udk,fwkdif Tef;\?

Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom
xdk&[ef;\ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k um; udk,fwkdif rTef;?
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsufoifh\/
aqmufvkyfukeftHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
Oypm&Sdonfvnf;
jzpfap}}[k
um;
udk,fwkdif
rTef;Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaomab;&ef&Sdaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/

rMum;tyfaomausmif;&m
&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ausmif;udk aqmuf vkyfukef\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&SdaomvSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\
ausmif;udk
aqmufvkyfowwf}}[k
Mum;\?
xkd&[ef;onf
]]Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap ab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;jzpfapvSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k udk,fwkdifaomfvnf; oGm;&rnf? wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf?
/y/ ]]Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf;jzpfapab;&efr&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k/y/
]]Mum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m
&Sdonfvnf;jzpfapvSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap}}[k/y/ ]]Mum;tyfaomausmif;&m&Sdonfvnf; jzpfap}}[k
(ukd,fwkdifaomfvnf;
oGm;&
rnf?
wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf)
tu,f
udk,fwkdifaomfvnf; roGm;jim;tHh? wrefudkaomf vnf; rapjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\/
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k vnf; udk,fwkdif Tef;\?
xkd&[ef;\
ausmif;udk
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ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&Sdaom ig\
ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfowwf}}[k Mum;\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]ab;&efr&Sd onfvnf;jzpfap
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k udk,fwkdifaomfvnf; oGm;&rnf?
wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf/y/ ]]ab;&efr&Sdonf jzpfap}}[k ]]vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypm&Sdonf jzpfap}}[k ukd,fwkdifaomfvnf; oGm;&rnf? wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf?
(xkdodkY udk,fwkdif oGm;tHhaptHh)/ tmywf roifh/
vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k vnf; udk,fwkdifTef;\?
rMum;tyfaom
ausmif;&m&Sdaom
ab;&ef&Sdaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm;
'ku#ftmywf oHk;csufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&ef&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&SdtHh? aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;)
wdkYtm;'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&SdtHh? aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;)
wdkYtm;'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&SdtHh? aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;)
wdkYtm;'ku#ftmywf oifh\/

vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfap}}[k vnf; udk,fwkdifTef;\?
xkd&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukeftHh? aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;) wdkYtm; 'ku#ftmywf
ESpfcsufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&ef&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&SdtHh? aqmufvkyfol
&[ef;wdkYtm;'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&SdtHh? aqmufvkyfol (&[ef;)
wdkYtm;'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
zJoGm;\? ]]rMum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
xkdausmif;udk
aqmuf
vkyfrNyD;rD
vmtHh?
xkd&[ef;onf
xkdausmif;udk
tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ay;&rnf? zsuf aomfvnf;wpfzef aqmufvkyf&rnf? tu,f
tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ray;jim;tHh? zsuf aomfvnf;wpfzef raqmufvkyfjim;tHh?
oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
/y/ ab;&ef&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&SdtHh? oHCm'dodofESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&SdtHh? oHCm'dodofESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
/y/ ab;&efr&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm&SdtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
&[ef;onf ]]tuREkfyf\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukefavmh}}[k udk,fwdkif Tef;
zJoGm;\? Mum;tyfaom ausmif;&m&Sdaom ab;&ef&Sdaom vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom
Oypmr&Sdaom xdk&[ef;\ ausmif;udk aqmufvkyfukef\? tu,f xdk&[ef;onf
xdkausmif;udk
aqmufvkyfrNyD;rD
vmtHh?
xdk&[ef;onf
xdkausmif;udk
tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ay;&rnf? zsufaomfvnf;wpfzefaqmuf&rnf? tu,f
tjcm;oltm;aomfvnf; ray;jim;tHh? zsufaomfvnf; wpfzefraqmufvkyfjim;tHh?
'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsuf oifh\/y/ ab;&ef&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaomOypm&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\ ab;&ef r&SdtHh vSnf;vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypmr&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/y/ ab;&efr&SdtHh? vSnf; vSnfhvnfavmufaom Oypm &SdtHh? tmywf
roifh/
378/ rdrdonf aqmufvkyf rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdonf NyD;qHk;aptHh?

rdrdonf
aqmufvkyf
rNyD;ao;onfudk
olwpfyg;wdkYudk
NyD;qHk;aptHh?
olwpfyg;wdkYonf aqmufvkyf rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdonf NyD;qHk;aptHh? oHCm'dodof
tmywfoifh\/
olwpfyg;wdkYonf aqmufvkyf rNyD;ao;onfudk olwpfyg;wdkYudk NyD;qHk;aptHh? oHCm
'dodoftmywf oifh\/
379/ vdkPf *l jrufrdk;ausmif; olwpfyg;\ tvdkYiSg (aqmufvkyftyfaom)
aetdrfudk xm;tm;vHk;wdkY tmywf roifh/ &l;aom &[ef; tp vufOD; vGefusL;aom
&[ef;tm; tmywfhroifh/
owr 0d[m&um&odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1/ ausmif;- ausmif;BuD; ]0d[m&}
*-'k|a'goodumyk'f
380/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fNrdKU &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg rvrif;\ om;jzpfaom
zGm;jrifonfrSckepfESpfrQom&Sdao;aom toQif'Aonf t&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKcJhNyD?
xdktoQif'Aonfwynfhom0uwdkY a&mufoifha&mufxdkufaom tvHk;pHkaomw&m;odkY
tpOfa&mufcJhNyD? xdktoQif'Atm; wpfpHkwpfckaom &[ef;udp aemufxyfjyKzG,f
r&SdawmhNyD? jyKtyfNyD; (aomw&m;) udkvnf;xyf yGg;rsm;zG,f r&SdawmhNyD/
xdktcg qdwfNidrf&modkY uyf (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;aepOf rvrif;\om;
toQif 'Atm;]]zGm;jrifonfrS ckepfESpfrQom&Sdao;aom igonf t&[wzdkvfudk
rsufarSmuf jyKcJhNyD?
(igonf) wynfhom0uwdkY a&mufoifha&mufxdkufaom
tvHk;pHkaomw&m;odkY tpOfa&mufcJhNyD? ightm;wpfpHkwpfckaom &[ef;udp aemufxyfjyK
zG,f r&SdawmhNyD? jyKtyfNyD; (aom w&m;) udkvnf;xyf yGg;rsm;zG,f r&SdawmhNyD? igonf
oHCmawmf\ tb,frnfaom trIBuD;i,fudk jyK&ygtHhenf;}}[k pdwftMuHtpnf
jzpfay:\/
xdktcg rvrif;\om; toQif'Atm; ]]igonf oHCmawmf\ tdyf&mae&mudkvnf;
cif;&rlqGrf;wdkYudkvnf; Tef;&rl aumif;avpG}}[k tMuHtpnf jzpf\/ xdktcg
rvrif;\om; toQif'Aonf ncsrf;tcg (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;&mrS x
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifae\?

wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aomf rvrif;\om; toQif'Aonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;]]toQifbk&m; qdwfNidrf&modkY uyf (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;aepOf tuREfkyftm;
zGm;jrifonfrS ckepfESpfrQom&Sdao;aom igonfum; t&[wzdkvfudk rsufarSmufjyKcJhNyD?
(igonf) wynfhom0uwdkY a&mufoifha&mufxdkufaom tvHk;pHkaom w&m;odkY
tpOfa&mufcJhNyD? ightm;wpfpHkwpfck aom &[ef;udp aemufxyfjyK zG,f r&SdawmhNyD?
jyKtyfNyD; (aomw&m;) udkvnf;xyf yGg;rsm; zG,f r&SdawmhNyD/ igonf oHCmawmf\
tb,frnfaom trIBuD;i,fudkjyK&ygtHhenf;}}[k pdwf tMuHtpnf jzpfay:ygonf/
]]toQifbk&m; xdktuREkfyftm; ]igonf oHCmawmf\ tdyf&mae&mudkvnf; cif;&rl
qGrf;wdkYudkvnf; Tef;&rl aumif;avpG}[k tMuHtpnf jzpfygonf/ toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyfonf oHCmawmf\ tdyf&m ae&mudkvnf; cif;jcif;iSg qGrf;wdkYudkvnf;
Tef;jcif;iSg tvdk&Sdygonf}}[k (avQmufxm;\)/
'A aumif;pG aumif;pG? 'A odkYjzpfvQif oifonf oHCmawmf\ tdyf&mae&mudkvnf;
cif;avmh? qGrf;wdkYudkvnf; Tef;avmh[k (cGifhjyKawmfrl\)/
]]aumif;ygNyD toQifbk&m;}}[k rvrif;\om; toQif'Aonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
jyefMum;avQmufxm;\/
xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
&[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif w&m;pum;udk a[mMum;NyD; &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif oHCmawmfonf rvrif;\om; 'Audk tdyf&mae&m
cif;ol[kvnf;aumif;? qGrf;Tef;ol[kvnf;aumif; orkwfavmh}}/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif orkwf&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm rvrif;\om; 'Audk awmif;yef&rnf?
awmif;yefNyD;aemuf uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmawmfudk
odap&rnf/
381/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? tu,f
oHCmtm;avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpftHh? oHCmonf rvrif;\om;
toQif 'Audktdyf&mae&mcif;ol[kvnf;aumif;? qGrf;Tef;ol[kvnf;aumif; orkwf&m\?
um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf
rvrif;\om;'Audk tdyf&mae&mcif;ol[kvnf;aumif;? qGrf;Tef;ol[kvnf;aumif;
orkwf\?
tMuiftoQiftm;
rvrif;\om;
toQif'Audk
tdyf&mae&mcif;ol[kvnf;aumif;?
qGrf;Tef;ol[kvnf;aumif;
orkwfjcif;udk
ESpfoufjcif; dS\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;
r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rvrif;\om; toQif'Audk tdyf&mae&mcif;ol[kvnf;aumif;?
qGrf;Tef;ol[kvnf;aumif; orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh
qdwfqdwf
ae\?
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qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
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tjzpfudk
odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf[krdefYawmfrl\)/
382/ orKwd&NyD;aom rvrif;\om; toQif'Aonf oabmwl &[ef;wdkYtm;
wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;\? tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf okwefudk aqmifukef\?
]]xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif;okwefudk tnDtGwf &GwfMuvdrfhrnf}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
wpfaygif;wnf;tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;\/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf 0denf;udk aqmifukef\? ]]xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif;
0denf;udkqHk;jzwfMuvdrfhrnf}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&mae&mudk
cif;ay;\/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf w&m;a[m"ruxdu (jzpfMuukef\)? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
tcsif;csif;w&m;udk
aqG;aEG;Muvdrfhrnf}}[k
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;
wpfaygif;wnf;
tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;\/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf psmef0ifpm;avU&Sdukef\? ]]xdk&[ef;wdkYonf tcsif;csif;
aESmifh&Sufjcif;rSuif;vwHU}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;\/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf (r*fzdkvfrS) zDvmjzpfaom pum;udk ajymavU&Sdukef\? udk,f
(cEm)\cdkifjrJrIl tavUtusifh rsm;ukefonfjzpf aeukef\? ]]toQifwdkYonf
arGUavsmfjcif;jzifhvnf;aeukefvwHU}}[k xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; wpfaygif;wnf; tdyf&mae&mudk
cif;ay;\/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
tcgrhJ
vmMuukef\?
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;vnf;
awaZmuodkPf;vQif tmHk&Sdaom psmefudk 0ifpm; xdkta&mif (tvif;) jzifhyif
tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;\/
pifppftm;jzifh &[ef;wdkYonf ]]rvrif;\om; toQif'A\ wefcdk;jym#d[mudk igwdkY
MunfhukeftHh}}[k wrifoufouf tcgrJh vmukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]rvrif;\om;
toQif'AodkYcsOf;uyf ]]ighoQif 'A igwdkYtm; tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;avmh}}[k qdkukef\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYudk rvrif;\om; toQif'Aonf ]]toQifwdkYonf tb,ft&yf
tvdk&Sdukefoenf;? tb,ft&yf cif;ay;&rnfenf;}}[k qdk\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
wrifoufouf ta0;hTef;ukef\? ]]ighoQif'A igwdkYtm; *dZuk#fawmif tdyf&mae&mudk
cif;ay;avmh? ighoQifigwdkYtm;apm&yygwacsmuf tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif
igwdkYtm; od*dvdawmifeHyg;ausmufeuf (*l) tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif
igwdkYtm; a0bm&awmifeHyg; p&nf;yif (*l) tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif
igwdkYtm; ,if;wdkufawm oyaom@ducsdKifh0Srf;tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif
igwdkYtm; a*gwruacsmuf tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm;
wnfyifaygufaom
acsmuf
tdyf&mae&mudk
cif;ay;avmh?
ighoQif
igwdkYtm;wayg'gacsmuf tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; wayg'gt&H
tdyf&mae&mudkcif;ay;avmh? ighoQif igwdkYtm; ZD0u\ o&ufO,smOf tdyf&mae&mudk
cif;ay;avmh? ighoQifigwdkYtm; r'ukpdawm tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;avmh}}[k (ta0;

Tef;ukef\)/
xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; toQif'Aonf awaZmuodkPf;vQif tm&Hk&Sdaom psmefudk
0ifpm;awmufyaom vufndK;jzifh a&SUrS a&SUrS oGm;\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; xdkta&miftvif;jzifhomvQif rvrif;\om; toQif'A\
aemufrS aemufrS vdkufukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; rvrif;\ om; toQif'Aonf ]]um;
anmifapmif; ]ckwif}wnf;? um; tif;ysOf ]cHk&Snf}wnf;? um; bHkvsdK ]zHk}wnf;?
um;acgif;tHk;wnf;? um; usifBuD; (pGefY&m) Xmewnf;? um; usifi,f (pGefY&m)
Xmewnf;? um; aomufa&wnf;? um; oHk;aqmifa&wnf;? um;
awmifa0S;wnf;? um;]tcsdef 0if&rnf tcsdef xGuf&rnf (ponfjzifh)
xm;tyfaom} oHCm\uwdu0wfwnf;}}[k ajymqdk tdyf&m ae&mudk cif;ay;\/
rvrif;\om; toQif'Aonf xdk (&[ef;) wdkYtm; tdyf&mae&mudk cif;ay;NyD;aomf
a0VK0efausmif;awmfodkYomvQif wpfzef jyef<u\/
383/ xdktcg arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf ti,fvnf; jzpfukef\?
bkef;uHvnf;enf;yg;ukef\? oHCm\ ,kwfnHhaom tdyf&mae&mwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
,kwfnHhaom qGrf;wdkYonfvnf;aumif; xdk&[ef;wdkYtm; a&mufukef\/
xdktcg &mZN*dK[fNrKdU vlwdkYonf rax&fjzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYtm; txl;jyK
jyifpD&iftyf aomqGrf;udkvnf;aumif;? axmywfudkvnf;aumif;? qDudkvnf;aumif;?
vufokyf[if;vsmudkvnf;aumif; (vSLjcif;iSg tvdk&Sdukef\)/ arwd, bkrZu
&[ef;wdkYtm;um;
yuwdtwdkif;jzpfaom
csufxm;wdkif;aom
ytHk;&nfvQif
ESpfckajrmuf&Sdaom qefuGJxrif;udk vSLukef\/
xdk (arwd, bkrZu) &[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemuf qGrf;pm;Z&yfrS
zJoGm;ukefNyD;vwf aomfrax&fjzpfukefaom &[ef;wdkYudk ]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYtm;
qGrf;pm;Z&yf tb,ft&monfjzpfoenf;? ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYtm; qGrf;pm;Z&yf
tb,ft&monf jzpfoenf;}}[k ar;ukef\/ tcsKdU rax&fwdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm;
axmywfonf jzpf\? qDonf jzpf\? vufokyf[if;vsmonf jzpf\}}[k ajymukef\?
arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonfum; ]]ighoQifwdkY igwdkYtm;wpfpHkwpfck (txl;) rjzpfNyD?
yuwd twdkif;jzpfaom csufxm;wdkif;aom ytHk;&nfvQif ESpfckajrmuf&Sdaom
qefuGJxrif;onf jzpf\}}[k ajymukef\/
xdktcg uvsmPbwdu 'g,umonf oHCmtm; pwkubwfudk edpbwf vSL\?
xdk'g,umonf qGrf;pm;Z&yf om;r,m;ESifhwuG teD; &yfwnf vkyfauR;\?
tcsKdU&[ef;wdkYudk qGrf;jzifh ar;ukef\? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk [if;vsmjzifh ar;ukef\? tcsKdU
&[ef;wdkYudk qDjzifhar;ukef\? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk vufokyf[if;vsmjzifh ar;ukef\/
xdktcg uvsmPbwdu 'g,um\ qGrf;udk eufjzef (oHk;aqmif&ef) tvdkYiSg
arwd,bkrZu &[ef;wdkYtm; Tef;tyf\/ xdktcg uvsmPbwdu ol<u,fonf
wpfpHkwpfck jyKzG,fjzifht&HodkY oGm;\/ xdk'g,umonf rvrif;\om; toQif'AxHodkY

csOf;uyf rvrif;\om; toQif'Audk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xdkif\/
wpfckaom ae&m xdkifNyD;aom uvsmPbwdu'g,umudk rvrif;\om; toQif'Au
w&m;pum;jzifh (tusdK;pD;yGm;udk) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;udk) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhoHk;&ef)
xufoefap
&Tifvef;apNyD;jzpf&um;
(uvsmPbwdu
ol<u,fonf) rvrif;\om; toQif'Atm;- ]]toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY\ tdrf eufjzef
(oHk;aqmif&ef) tvdkYiSg tb,f (&[ef;) tm; qGrf;udk Tef;tyfygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
]]'g,um oifwdkY\ tdrf eufjzef (oHk;aqmif&ef) tvdkYiSg arwd, bkrZu &[ef;
wdkYtm;qGrf;udk Tef;tyfNyD}}[k (ajym\)/
xdktcg uvsmPbwdu 'g,umonf ESvHk;romjzpf\? ]]tb,fhaMumifh
&[ef;,kwfwdkYonfigwdkY\ tdrf oHk;aqmifukefvwHUenf;}}[k tdrfodkY oGm; ]][,fuRefr
eufjzef qGrf;tvdkYiSgtMuif &[ef;wdkYonf <uvmukeftHh? xdkqGrf;pm;vmaom &[ef;wdkYudk
wHcg;rkcf ae&mudk cif;ytHk; &nfvQif ESpfckajrmufaom qefuGJxrif;jzifh
vkyfauR;avmh}}[kapcdkif;\/ ]]aumif;ygNyDt&Sif}}[k xdkuRefronf uvsmPbwdu
'g,umtm; jyefMum;ajymqdk\/
xdktcg arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY ,refaeYu igwdkYtm;
uvsmPbwdu'g,um\ qGrf;udk Tef;tyfNyD? eufjzef igwdkYudk uvsmPbwdu
'g,umonf om; r,m;ESifhwuG teD; uyf vkyfauR;vwHU? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk
qGrf;jzifh ar;ukefvwHU? tcsKdU &[ef;wdkYudk[if;vsmjzifh ar;ukefvwHU? tcsKdU&[ef;wdkYudk
qDjzifh ar;ukefvwHU? tcsKdU&[ef;wdkYudk vufokyf[if;vsmjzifh ar;ukef vwHU}}[k
xdkarwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf xdk0rf;ajrmufjcif;jzifhomvQif nOfh pdwftvdk&Sdwdkif;
rtdyf (EdkifMu) ukef? xdkYaemuf arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk
jyif0wf oydwfouFef;udk ,laqmifum uvsmPbwdu 'g,um\ tdrfodkYcsOf;uyf
ukef\/
xdkuRefronf ta0;rS vmukefaom arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYudk jrif\?
jrifNyD;aemufwHcg;rkcf ae&mudk cif;ay; arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
xdkifukefavmh}}[kavQmuf\/
xdktcg arwd, bkrZu &[efwdkYtm; ]]rkcs{uef qGrf;onf rNyD;ao;onfjzpf
igwdkYonfwHcg;rkcf aexdkif&ukef\}}[k atmufarUjcif; jzpf\/
xdktcg xdkuRefronf ytHk;&nfvQif ESpfckajrmufaom qefuGJxrif;jzifh
]]toQifbk&m;wdkYbkOf;ay; (oHk;aqmif) ukefavmh}}[k (uyf\)/
ESr igwdkYum; edpbwf&Sdolrsm;wnf;[k (ajym\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY odygonf? edpbwf&Sdolrsm; jzpfMuygonf? odkY&mwGif ,refaeYuyif
]][,fuRefr eufjzef qGrf;tvdkYiSg tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf vmukeftHh? xdk&[ef;wdkYudk
wHcg;rkcf ae&mudkcif;ay; ytHk;&nfvQif ESpfckajrmufaom qefuGJxrif;jzifh
vkyfauR;avmh}}[k tuREkfyfudkapcdkif;xm;ygonf/ toQifbk&m;wdkY bkOf;ay; (oHk;aqmif)

ukefavmh[k (avQmuf\)/
xdktcg arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY ,refaeYu uvsmPbwdu
'g,um onft&HodkY rvrif;\om; 'AxH vm\? igwdkYudk rvrif;\om; 'Aonf
'g,um\ txHhrkcs{uef zsufqD;tyfukefNyD}}[k xdkarwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf
xdkESvHk;romjcif;jzifhomvQif pdwftvdk&Sdwdkif; roHk;aqmifMuukef? xdktcg arwd,
bkrZu&[ef;wdkYonf qGrf;pm;NyD;aemufqGrf; pm;Z&yfrS zJukefvwfaomf t&HodkY oGm;
oydwfouFef;udk odkrDS;odrf;qnf;NyD;vQif t&HtywHcg;rkcf 'kuk#ftma,m*ywfzGJUvsuf
qdwfqdwf aeukef rsufESmrvSukefonfjzpf csaom ycHk;dSukefonfjzpf atmufodkY
rsufESmcsukefonfjzpf MuHrIdifukefonfjzpf pum;rqdkukefonfjzpfaexdkifukef\/
xdktcg arwd,m bduKeDronf arwd, bkrZu&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf
arwd,bkrZu &[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifwdkY &Sdcdk;yg\}}[k qdk\? odkY qdkvwfaomfarwd,
bkrZu &[ef; wdkYonf pum;rajymMuukef/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; arwd,m bduKeDronf arwd,
bkrZu &[ef;wdkYudk ]]toQifwdkY &Sdcdk;yg\}}[k qdk\? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; arwd,
bkrZu&[ef;wdkYonf pum;rajymMuukef/
tuREkfyfonf toQifwdkYtm; tb,fodkY jypfrSm;rdygoenf;? tb,hfaMumifh
tuREkfyfudktoQifwdkYonf pum;rajymMuukefoenf;[k (ar;\)/
ESr igwdkY jzpfwdkif;qdktHh? igwdkYudk rvrif;\om; 'Aonf nOf;qJtyfonf jzpfvsuf
oifonfvspfvsL &Ibd\[k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk jyK&ygrnfenf;[k (ar;\)/
ESr oifonf tu,f tvdk&Sdygrl ,aeYyif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rvrif;\om;
'AudkzsufqD;ap&m\[k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifwdkY tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk jyK&ygrnfenf;? tuREkfyfonf tb,fudk
jyKjcif;iSgwwfEkdifygoenf;[k (ar;\)/
ESr vmavmh? oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk
]]toQifbk&m;trIonf ravsmufywfyg? roifhwifhyg? toQifbk&m; tMuif
t&yfrsufESmonf ab; r&SdcJhyg? &efrdScJhyg? ESdyfpufrI r&SdcJhyg? xdkt&yfrsufESmonf (,ck)
ab;&Sdygonf? &ef&Sdygonf? ESdyfpufrI&Sdygonf? tMuif t&yfrS av (wdkufcwfjcif;)
r&SdcJhyg? (,ck) xdkt&yfrS av (wdkufcwfjcif;) &SdcJhygonf? a&onf tvQHajymifajymif
awmufavmif
aea,mifwum;/
rvrif;\om;toQif'Aonf
tuREkfyfudk
zsufqD;tyfyg\}}[k avQmufavmh[k (qdkMuukef\)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY aumif;ygNyD[k arwd,mbduKeDronf arwd, bkrZu
&[ef;wdkYtm; 0efcHcJhjrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;
wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnf\? wpfckaom ae&m &yfwnfNyD;aom xdkarwd,m

bduKeDronf jrwfpGmbk&m;udk ]]toQifbk&m;trIonf ravsmufywfyg? roihfwifhyg?
toQifbk&m; tMuift&yfrsufESmonf ab;r&SdcJhyg? &efrdScJhyg? ESdyfpufrI r&SdcJhyg? xdk
t&yfrsufESmonf (,ck) ab;&Sdygonf? &ef&Sdygonf? ESdyfpufrI&Sdygonf? tMuif t&yfrS
av (wdkufcwfjcif;) r&SdcJhyg? (,ck) xdk t&yfrS av (wdkufcwfjcif;) &SdcJhyg onf? a&onf
tvQHajymifajymif awmufavmif aea,mifwum;/ rvrif;\om;toQif'Aonf
tuREkfyfudk zsufqD;tyfyg\}}[k avQmuf\/
384/ xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk
pnf;a0;ap NyD;vQif rvrif;\om; toQif'Audk- ]]'A oifonf bduKeDr
ajymouJhodkY odkYoabm&Sdaom zsufqD;rIudk jyKonf[lhtrSwf&\avm}}[k pdppf
ar;jref;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfudk jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfhtwdkif;yif jzpfygonfbk&m;[k
(avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; rvrif;\om; toQif'Audk ]]'A
oifonfbduKeDr ajymouJhodkY odkY oabm&Sdaom zsufqD;rIudk jyKonf[l
trSwf&\avm}}[krdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfudk jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfhtwdkif;yif jzpfygonf[k
(avQmuf\)/
'A ynm&SdwdkYonf odkY rajz&Sif;Muukef? tu,f oifonf jyKtyfonf jzpftHh?
jyKtyfyg\[k avQmufqdkavmh? tu,f oifonf rjyKtyfonf jzpftHh?
rjyKtyfyg[kavQmufqdkavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf arG;onfhtcgrSp tdyfrufrQjzifhvnf; arxkeftusifhudk
jyKusifhrSD0Jrdonf[k rodyg? Edk;aom wynfhawmfonf tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdygtHhenf;[k
(avQmuf\)/
xdktcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif arwd,m bduKeDrtm;
(toGifudk) zsufqD;Muukefavmh? (cdkif;aom) &[ef;wdkYudkvnf; pdppf
ar;jref;Muukefavmh}}[krdefYawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf pum;udk rdefYawmfrlNyD;vQif ae&mrS x ausmif;odkY
0ifawmfrl\/
xdktcgxdk&[ef;wdkYonf
arwd,m
bduKeDrtm;
(toGifudk)
zsufqD;Muukef\/ xdktcg xdkarwd,bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;]]igoQifwdkY xdkarwd,m bduKeDrudk rzsufqD;Muygukefvifh? xdkbduKeDronf
wpfpHkwpfckjypfrSm;onf
r[kwfyg?
trsufxGufukefaom
ESvHk;romukefaom
(omoemawmfrS)
a&GUavsmapvdkukefaom
igwdkYonfom
xdkbduKeDrudk
wdkufwGef;tyfukef\}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf rvrif;\om; toQif'Audk tajctjrpfr&Sdaom

yg&mZdutmywfjzifhpGyfpGJzsufqD;Muukefoavm[k (ar;Muukef\)/
ighoQifwdkY rSefayonf[k (jyefajymMuukef\)/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf rvrif;\om;
toQif'Audktajctjrpfr&Sdaom
yg&mZdutmywfjzifh
tb,fhaMumifh
pGyfpGJzsufqD;Muukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\?
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf arwd, bkrZu&[ef;wdkYudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udkavQmufxm;Muukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf rvrif;\om; 'Audk tajctjrpfr&Sdaom yg&mZdutmywfjzifh
pGyfpGJzsufqD;Muukef\[lonf rSefoavm[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
rSefygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmufukef\)/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf rvrif;\om; 'Audk tajctjrpfr&Sdaom
yg&mZdutmywfjzifh tb,fhaMumifh pGyfpGJzsufqD; Muukefoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
12/ 8-385/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf &[ef;udk a'gozdpD;zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf
jzpfrESpfvdkonfjzpf tajctjrpfr&Sdaom yg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]xdk&[ef;udk jrwfaom
tusifhrSa&GUavsmapEdkif&m\}[k MuH pGyfpGJ zsufqD;jim;tHh? xdkrS aemuftcg
(olwpfyg;wdkY) ar;pdppftyfaomf vnf;aumif;? rar;rpdppftyfbJaomf vnf;aumif;
xdkt"dukPf;onfvnf;tajctjrpfr&Sdonf jzpftHh? (pGyfpGJaom) &[ef;onf vnf;
tjypfa'goudk 0efcHtHh? (xdk&[ef;tm;) oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\}} odkY
*-'k|a'goodumyk'f tzGifh
&[ef;[lonf/y/ t&m wdpwkwuHjzifh &[ef;tjzpfodkY a&mufaom
oludk]]&[ef;}}[k tvdk&Sdtyf\/
&[ef;udk[lonf tjcm;&[ef;udk/
a'gozdpD; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonf jzpf[lonf trsufxGufonfjzpf

ESvHk;romonfjzpf rarGUavsmfaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf xdcdkufaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf
ajimifhuJhodkY jzpfaompdwf&Sdonfjzpf/
rESpfvdkonfjzpf[lonf
xdktrsufxGufjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
xdkzsufqD;jcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
xdkESvHk;romjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;?
xdkrarGUavsmfjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif; rESpfvdkonf jzpf\/
tajctjrpfr&Sd rnfonf rjriftyf rMum;tyf r&GH&Smtyf/
yg&mZdutmywfjzifh[lonf av;yg;aom yg&mZduwdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;jzifh/
pGyfpGJzsufqD;jim;tHh[lonf
(udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;)
pGyfpGJ\?
(olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;) pGyfpGJap\/
xdk&[ef;udk
omoemawmfrS
a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\[lonf
&[ef;tjzpfrS
a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\? &[ef;w&m;rS a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\? oDvtpkrS a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\?
tusifh*kPfrS a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\/
xdkrS aemuftcg[lonf tMuif cP pGyfpGJzsufqD;tyf\? xdktcsdef xdktcg
xdkumvudkvGefonf&Sdaomf/
(olwpfyg;wdkY) ar;pdppftyfaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf tMuif 0wKjzifh pGyfpGJ
(zsufqD;) tyf\? xdk0wKudk ar;ppftyfaomf/
rar;rpdppftyfbJaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf rar;tyfbJ/
t"du&kPf; rnfonf t"du&kPf;wdkYonf 0d0g'g"du&kPf;? tEk0g'g"du&kPf;?
tmywm "du&kPf;? udpm"du&kPf;tm;jzifh av;rsdK;wdkYwnf;/
(pGyfpGJaom) &[ef;onf vnf; tjypfa'goudk 0efcHtHh[lonf igonf tcsnf;ESD;aom
pum;udkajymrdNyD? igonf rSm;,Gif;aom pum;udk ajymrdNyD? igonf r[kwfrrSefaom
pum;udk ajymrdNyD? igonf rodbJ ajymrdNyD/
387/ xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufvsuf ]vGefusL;vsuf}
aeaom&[ef;udk rjrifbJ? xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufonfudk
jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifh twl Oykofonfvnf;aumif;? y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;?
oHCmhtrIudponfvnf;aumif; r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif;
cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom &[ef;}}[k
rMum;tyfbJ? ]]xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k Mum;tyfNyD? (oif)
&[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifhtwl
Oykofonfvnf;aumif;? y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;? oHCmhtrIudponfvnf;aumif;

r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom &[ef;}}[k &GH&Smjcif;
],HkrSm;jcif;}r&SdbJ xdk&[ef;udk igonf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&SmtyfNyD
],HkrSm;NyD}? (oif) &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD?
oifESifh
twlOykofonfvnf;aumif;?
y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;?
oHCmhtrIudponfvnf;aumif; r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum; cGef;wdkif;
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufvsuf ]vGefusL;vsuf} aeaom
&[ef;udkrjrifbJ ]]xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyfNyD?
Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh?
pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
&[ef;udkrjrifbJ xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyfNyD?
&GH&Smvnf; &GH&SmtyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif;
&[ef;udkrjrifbJ xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyfNyD?
Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfNyD? &GH&Smvnf; &GH&SmtyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f
pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom &[ef;}}[k rMum;bJ
]]xdk&[ef;udkigonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k Mum;tyfNyD &GH&Smvnf; &GH&SmtyfNyD/y/
igonf Mum;tyfNyDjrifvnf; jriftyfNyD/y/ igonf Mum;tyfNyD? &GH&Smvnf; &GH&SmtyfNyD?
jrifvnf;jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif;
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom &[ef;}}[k r&GH&SmbJ
tu,f xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&SmtyfNyD? jrifvnf;
jriftyfNyD/y/ igonf&GH&SmtyfNyD Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfNyD/y/ igonf &GH&SmtyfNyD? jrifvnf;
jriftyfNyD? Mum;vnf;Mum;tyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh?
pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif;oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufae ]vGefusL;ae} aom &[ef;udk
jriftyf\? xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k Mum;tyfNyD? (oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufae ]vGefusL;ae} aom &[ef;udk

jriftyf\? xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&SmtyfNyD/y/[k
tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k Mum;tyfNyD?
&GH&Smvnf; &GH&SmtyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif;
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom &[ef;}}[k Mum;tyf\?
xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&SmtyfNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh?
igonfyg&mZdu tmywfodkY a&mufonfudk jriftyfNyD/y/ igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY
a&mufNyD[k &GH&SmtyfNyD jrifvnf; jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom &[ef;}}[k &GH&Smtyf\?
]]xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyfNyD/y/ igonf
yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k Mum;tyfNyD/y/ igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY
a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyfNyD? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD?
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif;
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufqJjzpfaom &[ef;udk
jriftyf\? jriftyfonf ,HkrSm;&Sd\? jriftyfonfudk r,HkMunf? jriftyfonfudk owdr&?
jriftyfonfudkarhavsmh\/y/ Mum;tyfonf ,HkrSm;dS\? Mum;tyfonfudk r,HkMunf?
Mum;tyfonfudk owdr&? Mum;tyfonfudk arhavsmh\/y/ &GH&Smtyfonf ,kHrSm;&Sd\?
&GH&Smtyfonfudk r,HkMunf? &GH&Smtyfonfudk owdr&? &GH&Smtyfonfudk arhavsmh\?
tu,f xdk&[ef;udk igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&SmtyfNyD? jrifvnf;
jriftyfNyD/y/ igonf &GH&SmtyfNyD? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfNyD/y/ igonf &GH&SmtyfNyD jrifvnf;
jriftyfNyD? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfNyD? (oif) &[ef;r[kwf awmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfawmhNyD?
oifESifh
twlOykofonfvnf;aumif;?
y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;? oHCmhtrIudponfvnf;aumif;r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,f
388/ xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufqJjzpfaom &[ef;udk
rjriftyf? ]]xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifh twl
r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,f pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom &[ef;[k
rMum;tyf/y/ xdk&[ef;onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD}}[k r&GH&Smtyf? xdk
(r&GH&Smtyfaom) &[ef;udkyg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&SmtyfNyD/y/[k tu,f

pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? pum;cGef;wdkif;cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufqJjzpfaom &[ef;udk rjriftyf?
]]xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyfNyD? Mum;tyfNyD/y/ jriftyfNyD?
&GH&SmtyfNyD/y/ jriftyfNyD? Mum;tyfNyD? &GH&SmtyfNyD/y/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD}}[k rMum;tyf/y/ xdk
(apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD}}[k r&GH&Smtyf? tu,f xdk&[ef;udk
yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD}}[k &GH&SmtyfNyD? jriftyfNyD/y/ &GH&SmtyfNyD? Mum;tyfNyD/y/
&GH&SmtyfNyD? jriftyfNyD? Mum;tyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f
pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufqJjzpfaom &[ef;udk
jriftyf\? xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k Mum;tyf\[k tu,f
pGyfpGJapjim;tHh/y/ xdk&[ef;udk &GH&Smtyf\[k tu,f pGyfpGJaptHh/y/ xdk&[ef;udk
yg&mZdutmywfodkY
a&mufNyD[k
Mum;tyf\?
&GH&Smtyf\?
(oif)
&[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k
tu,f
pGyfpGJapjim;tHh?
pum;cGef;wdkif;
cGef;wdkif;
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD}}[k Mum;tyf\/y/ xdk
(apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD}}[k &GH&Smtyf\? xdk&[ef;udk
yg&mZdutmywfodkYa&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyf\[k tu,f pGyfpGJapjim;tHh/y/ xdk&[ef;udk
yg&mZdutmywfodkYa&mufNyD[k Mum;tyf\[k tu,f pGyfpGJapjim;tHh/y/ xdk&[ef;udk
yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;onfudk jriftyf\? Mum;tyf\? (oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? pum; cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif;
xdk (apm'u&[ef;) onf ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufqJjzpfonfudk jriftyf\?
jriftyfonfS,HkrSm;&Sd\? jriftyfonfudk r,kHMunf? jriftyfonfudk owdr&?
jriftyfonfudk arhavsmh\/y/ Mum;tyfonf ,HkrSm;&Sd\? Mum;tyfonfudk r,kHMunf?
Mum;tyfonfudk owdr&? Mum;tyfonfudk arhavsmh\/y/ &GH&Smtyfonf ,HkrSm;&Sd\?
&GH&Smtyfonfudk r,kHMunf? &GH&Smtyfonfudkowdr&? &GH&Smtyfonfudk arhavsmh\?
xdk&[ef;udk ]]yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&Smtyf\? jriftyf\[k tu,f
pGyfpGJapjim;tHh/y/ &GH&Smtyfonfudk arhavsmh\? xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k
&GH&Smtyf\? Mum;tyf\[k tu,f pGyfpGJapjim;tHh/y/ &GH&Smtyfonfudkarhavsmh\?
xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD[k &GH&Smtyf\? jriftyf\? Mum;tyf\? oif
&[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifhtwl
r&SdawmhNyD}}[ktu,f pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\/
389/ rpifMu,fol pifMu,f\[laom t,l/ pifMu,fol rpifMu,f[laom t,l/

rpifMu,fol rpifMu,f[laom t,l/ pifMu,fol pifMu,f\[laom t,l/
yk*dKvfonf wpfyg;yg;aom yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufonfjzpf rpifMu,f?
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonf jzpfvsuf tcGifhudk rjyKaprl
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifhqdktHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonf jzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifhqdktHh? oHCm'dodof tmywf oifh\/
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonf jzpfvsuf tcGifhudk rjyKaprl
qJa&;vdkojzifh qdktHh? Moro0g' (ygpdwf) tmywfESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonf jzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
qJa&;vdkojzifh qdktHh? Moro0g' (ygpdwf) tmywf oifh\/
yk*dKvfonf wpfyg;yg;aom yg&mZdutmywfodkY ra&mufonfjzpf pifMu,f\?
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk rpifMu,f[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk rjyKaprl
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifh qdktHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk rpifMu,f[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifh qdktHh? tmywf roifh/
tu,f xdkyk*dKvfudk rpifMu,f[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk rjyKaprl
tu,f xdkyk*dKvfudk rpifMu,f[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifh qdktHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
yk*dKvfonf wpfyg;yg;aom yg&mZdutmywfodkY ra&mufonfjzpf rpifMu,f?
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk rpifMu,f[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifh qdktHh? tmywfroifh/

tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk rpifMu,f[laom t,l&Sdonf jzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk rjyKaprl
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifhqdktHh? oHCm'dodofESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
a&GUavsmapvdkojzifh qdktHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk rjyKaprl
tu,fxdkyk*dKvfudk pifMu,f\[laom t,l&Sdonfjzpfvsuf tcGifhudk jyKap
390/ pifMu,fol rpifMu,f[laom t,l&Sdaom &[ef;? rpifMu,fol
rpifMu,f[laomt,l&Sdaom &[ef;? l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom
t|r 'k|a'goodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----9-'kwd,'k|a'goodumyk'f
391/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*dK[fNrKdU &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf
*dZuk#fawmifrSqif;oufukefonf&Sdaomf
qdwfzdkonf
qdwfr
azmufjyefpGm
jyKusifhonfudk jrifMu ukef\/ jrifNyD;aemuf ]]ighoQifwdkY ,ck qdwfzdkudk
rvrif;\om; 'A jyKvkyfMuukeftHh? qdwfrudkarwd,m bduKeDr jyKvkyfMuukeftHh?
igwdkYonf odkYyif ac:a0:MuukeftHh? ighoQifwdkY igwdkYonfa&S;tcg rvrif;\om;
'Audk ajymoHMum;jzifh pGJqdkcJhMuukef\? ,cktcgrlum; igwdkYonfarwd,m bduKeDr
azmufjyefpGm jyKusifhonfudk udk,fwdkif jrifMuukef\}}[k ajymqdkMu ukef\? xdk (arwd,
bkrZu) &[ef;wdkYonf xdkqdwfzdkudk rvrif;\om; 'A[k rSnfhukef\?
xdkqdwfrudkarwd,m bduKeDr[k rSnfhukef\? xdk (arwd, bkrZu) &[ef;wdkYonf

&[ef;wdkYtm; ]]ighoQifwdkYigwdkYonf a&S;tcg rvrif;\om; 'Audk ajymoHMum;jzifh
pGJqdkcJhMuukef\? ,cktcg rlum;igwdkYonf arwd,m bduKeDr azmufjyefpGm
jyKusihfonfudk udk,fwdkif jrifMuukef\}}[kajymMum;ukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY odkY rajymqdkMuukefvifh? rvrif;\om; toQif'Aonf
odkYjyKvkyfrnf r[kwfyg}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\?
xdktcgjrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef;oHCmudk pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif
rvrif;\om;toQif'Audk ]]'A oifonf &[ef;wdkY ajymqdkouJhodkY odkYoabm&Sdaom trIudk
jyKonf[ltrSwf&\avm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfudk jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfhtwdkif;yif jzpfygonfbk&m;[k
(avQmuf\)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; rvrif;\om; toQif'Atm;- ]]'A
oifonf
&[ef;wdkY
ajymqdkouJhodkY
odkYoabm&Sdaom
trIudk
jyKonf[ltrSwf&\avm}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m; tuREkfyfudk jrwfpGmbk&m; odawmfrlonfhtwdkif;yif jzpfygonfbk&m;[k
(avQmuf\)/
'A ynm&SdwdkYonf odkY rajz&Sif;Muukef? tu,f oifonf jyKtyfonfjzpftHh
jyKtyfygonf[k avQmufqdkavmh? tu,f oifonf rjyKtyfonf jzpftHh
rjyKtyfyg[kavQmufqdkavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf arG;onfhtcgrS p tdyfrufrQjzifhvnf; arxkeftusifhudk
jyKusifhrSD0Jrdonf[k rodyg? Edk;aom wynfhawmfonf tb,fqdkzG,f&m &SdygtHhenf;[k
(avQmufqdk\)/
xdktcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;wdkY
]]odkYjzpfvQif
&[ef;wdkYudk
ar;pdppfMuukefavmh}}[k&[ef;wdkYtm; rdefYqdkawmfrlNyD; ae&mrS x ausmif;odkY
0ifawmfrl\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf arwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYudk ar;pdppfMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf pdppfar;jref;tyfukefaomf xdkarwd, bkrZu &[ef;wdkYonf
&[ef;wdkYtm;taMumif;udk jyefMum; avQmufxm;Muukef\/
ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf rvrif;\om; toQif'Aukd tjcm;0wKwpfckESifh oufqdkif
odumyk'f ESifhjidpGef;avmufaom tcsufwpfckudk qifwl,dk;rSm; aumuf,lNyD;vQif
yg&mZdutmywfjzifh pGyfpGJzsufqD;Muukefoavm[k (ar;jref;Muukef\)/
rSefayonf ighoQifwdkY[k (ajymqdkMuukef\)/

tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]arwd, bkrZu&[ef;wdkYonf rvrif;\om;
toQif'Audktjcm;0wKwpfckESifh
oufqdkif
odumyk'fESifh
jidpGef;avmufaom
tcsufwpfckudk qifwl,dk;rSm;aumuf,lNyD;vQif yg&mZdutmywfjzifh tb,fhaMumifh
pGyfpGJzsufqD;Muukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf arwd, bkrZu&[ef;wdkYudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkYoifwdkYonf rvrif;\om; 'Audk tjcm;0wKwpfckESifh oufqdkif odumyk'fESifh
jidpGef;avmufaomtcsuf wpfckudk qifwl,dk;rSm; aumuf,lNyD;vQif yg&mZdutmywfjzifhf
pGyfpGJzsufqD;Muukef\[lonfrSefoavm[k pdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf rvrif;\om; 'Audk tjcm;0wKwpfckESifh
oufqdkif
odumyk'fESifhjidpGef;avmufaom
tcsufwpfckudk
qifwl,dk;rSm;
aumuf,lNyD;vQif yg&mZdutmywfjzifhf tb,fhaMumifh pGyfpGJzsufqD;Muukefbdoenf;?
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf
rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
13/ 9-392/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf &[ef;udk a'gozdpD; zsufqD;vdkaom
pdwf&SdonfjzpfrESpfvdkonfjzpf tjcm;0wKwpfckESifh oufqdkif odumyk'fESifh
jidpGef;avmufaom
tcsufwpfckudkqifwl,dk;rSm;
aumuf,lNyD;vQif
]xdk&[ef;udk
jrwfaomtusifhrS
a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\}[k
MuHyg&mZdutmywfjzifh
pGyfpGJ
zsufqD;jim;tHh? xdkrS aemuftcg (olwpfyg;wdkY) ar;pdppftyfaomfvnf;aumif;?
rar;rpdppftyfbJaomf
vnf;aumif;
xdkt"du&kPf;onf
tjcm;
0wKwpfckESifhoufqdkifonfvnf; jzpftHh? odumyk'fESifh jidpGef;avmufaom tcsufwpfckckudk
qifwldk;rSm;aumuf,ltyfonfvnf; jzpftHh? (pGyfpGJaom) &[ef;onf vnf;
tjypfa'goudk 0efcHtHh? (xdk&[ef;tm;) oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMu
ukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
9- 'kwd, 'k|a'goodumyk'ftzGifh
&[ef;[lonf/y/
t&m
wdpwkwuHjzifh
&[ef;tjzpfodkY
a&mufaomoludk]]&[ef;}}[k tvdk&Sdtyf\/
&[ef;udk[lonf tjcm;aom &[ef;udk/
a'gozdpD; zsufqD;vdkaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf[lonf trsufxGufonfjzpf ESvHk;rom
onfjzpfrarGUavsmfonfjzpf xdcdkufaom pdwf&Sdonfjzpf ajimifhuJhodkYjzpfaom
pdwf&Sdonf jzpf/
rESpfvdkonfjzpf[lonf xdktrsufxGufjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? xdkzsufqD;jcif;jzifh
vnf;aumif;? xdkESvHk;romjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? xdkrarGUavsmfjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;
rESpfvdkonf jzpf\/
tjcm;0wKwpfckESifhoufqdkif[lonf
tmywf[laom
tjcm;0wKwpfckESifh
oufqdkifonfvnf; jzpf\? t"du&kPf;[laom tjcm;0wKwpfckESifh oufqdkifonfvnf;
jzpf\/
tb,fodkYvQif t"dukPf;onf t"dukPf;\ tjcm;0wKwpfck jzpfoenf;?
0d0g'g"dukPf;onf tEk0g'g"dukPf;\ tmywm"dukPf;\ udpm"dukPf;\
tjcm;0wKwpfck jzpf\/
tEk0g'g"dukPf;onf tmywm"dukPf;\ udpm"dukPf;\ 0d0g'g"dukPf;\
tjcm;0wK wpfckjzpf\/
tmywm"dukPf;onf udpm"dukPf;\ 0d0g'g"dukPf;\ tEk0g'g"dukPf;\
tjcm; 0wK wpfckjzpf\/
udpm"dukPf;onf 0d0g'g"dukPf;\ tEk0g'g"dukPf;\ tmywm"dukPf;\
tjcm;0wK wpfckjzpf\? odkY t"dukPf;onf t"dukPf;\ tjcm;0wKwpfck jzpf\/
tb,fodkYvQif t"dukPf;onf t"dukPf;\ xdk0wKjzpfoenf;/
0d0g'g"dukPf;onf 0d0g'g"dukPf;\ xdk0wKjzpf\? tEk0g'g"dukPf;onf
tEk0g'g "dukPf;\xdk0wKjzpf\/
tmywm"dukPf;onf tmywm"dukPf;\ &Hcg xdk0wKjzpf\? &Hcg wpfyg;aom
0wK jzpf\/
tb,fodkYvQif tmywm"dukPf;onf tmywm"dukPf;\ tjcm;0wKjzpfoenf;/
arxke"r yg&mZdutmywfonf t'dEm'gef yg&mZdutmywf\ rEk0d*[
yg&mZdutmywf\ Ow&drEk"ryg&mZdutmywf\ tjcm;0wKjzpf\/

t'dEm'gef yg&mZdutmywfonf rEk0d*[ yg&mZdutmywf\ Ow&drEk"r
yg&mZdutmywf\ arxke"r yg&mZdutmywf\ tjcm;0wK jzpf\/
rEk0d*[ yg&mZdutmywfonf Ow&drEk"r yg&mZdutmywf\ arxke"r
yg&mZdutmywf\ t'dEm'gef yg&mZdutmywf\ tjcm;0wK jzpf\/
Ow&drEk"r yg&mZdutmywfonf arxke"r yg&mZdutmywf\ t'dEm'gef

yg&mZdutmywf\ rEk0d*[ yg&mZdutmywf\ tjcm;0wK jzpf\? odkYvQif
tmywm"dukPf;onftmywm"dukPf;\ tjcm;0wK jzpf\/
tb,fodkYvQif tmywm"dukPf;onf tmywm"dukPf;\ xdk0wKjzpfoenf;/
arxke"r yg&mZdutmywfonf arxke"r yg&mZdutmywf\ xdk0wKjzpf\/
t'dEm'gef yg&mZdutmywfonf t'dEm'gef yg&mZdutmywf\ xdk0wKjzpf\/
rEk0d*[ yg&mZdutmywfonf rEk0d*[ yg&mZdutmywf\ xdk0wKjzpf\/
Ow&drEk"r
yg&mZdutmywfonf
Ow&drEk"r
yg&mZdutmywf\
xdk0wKjzpf\?
odkYvQif tmywm"dukPf;onf tmywm"dukPf;\ xdk0wKjzpf\/
udpm"dukPf;onf udpm"dukPf;\ xdk0wKjzpf\/
odkYvQif t"dukPf;onf t"dukPf;\ xdk0wKjzpf\/
394/ odumyk'fESifh NidpGef;avmufaom tcsufwpfckudk qifwl,dk;rSm; aumuf,l
NyD;vQif [l&mqifwl,dk;rSm;rnfonfum;qifwl,dk;rSm;wdkYonf Zmwf? trnf? tEG,f? toGifoPmef? tmywf? oydwf?
ouFef;? OyZm,f? q&m? tdyf&mae&mtm;jzifh q,frsKd;wdkYwnf;/
395/ Zmwfqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom rif; (rsKd;) udk
jrif\? tjcm;aom rif;udk jrif ]]igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom rif; (rsKd;)
&[ef;udkjriftyfNyD? (oif) yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD? &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD?
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifh twl Oykofonfvnf;aumif;?
y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;? oHCmhtrIudponfvnf;aumif; r&SdawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJtHh?
ykPm; (rsKd;) udk jrif\/y/ ukefonf (rsKd;) udk jrif\/y/ yg&mZdutmywfodkY
a&mufaomqif;&Jom; (rsKd;) udk jrif\? tjcm;aom qif;&Jom; (rsKd;) udk jrif ]]igonf
yg&mZdutmywfodkYa&mufNyD;aom qif;&Jom; (rsKd;) &[ef;udk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k pGyfpGJtHh?
396/ trnfqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf Ak'&udwudk jrif\/y/ "r&udwudk jrif\/y/
yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom oHC&udwudk jrif\? tjcm;aom oHC&udwudk jrif
]]igonfyg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom oHC&udwudk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k pGyfpGJtHh?
397/ tEG,fqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf a*gwr (tEG,f&[ef;) udk jrif\/y/

arm*vmef (tEG,f&[ef;) udk jrif\/y/ upm,e (tEG,f&[ef;) udk jrif\/y/
yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom 0god| (tEG,f&[ef;) udk jrif\? tjcm;aom 0god|
(tEG,f&[ef;) udk jrif ]]igonfyg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom 0god|
(tEG,f&[ef;) udk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k
pGyfpGJtHh?
pum;cGef;wdkif;cGef;wdkif;
398/ toGifoPmefqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf &Snfaom &[ef;udk jrif\/y/ wdkaom
&[ef;udkjrif\/y/ rnf;eufaom &[ef;udk jrif\/y/ yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom
jzLaom &[ef;udkjrif\? tjcm;aom jzLaom &[ef;udk jrif ]]igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY
a&mufNyD;aom jzLaom&[ef;udk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfr[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k
pGyfpGJtHh?
pum;cGef;wdkif;
cGef;wdkif;
399/ tmywfqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf v[kutmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk
jrif\? tu,f xdkv[kutmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfjzifh (oif)
&[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k pGyfpGJtHh?
pum;cGef;wdkif;cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
400/ oydwfqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf oHoydwfudk aqmifaom &[ef;udk jrif\/y/
(oydwfESifhwlaom oPmefaumif;aom ydwkef;a&mif&Sdaom) om;dk;ajroydwfudk
aqmifaom&[ef;udk jrif\/y/ yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom (yuwd) ajroydwfudk
aqmifaom &[ef;udkjrif\? tjcm;aom (yuwd) ajroydwfudk aqmifaom &[ef;udk
jrif ]]igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom (yuwd) ajroydwfudk aqmifaom
&[ef;udk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef;r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif;cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
401/ ouFef;qifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf yHhoulouFef;udk aqmifaom &[ef;udk
jrif\/y/ yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom vl'g,umwdkYvSLaom ouFef;udk aqmifaom
&[ef;udk jrif\? tjcm;aom vl'g,umwdkYvSLaom ouFef;udk aqmifaom &[ef;udk
jrif ]]igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom vl'g,umwdkYvSLaom ouFef;udk
aqmifaom &[ef;udk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodof
tmywf oifh\/
402/ OyZm,fqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom rnfaom
&[ef;\twlaewynfhudk jrif\? tjcm;aom rnfaom &[ef;\ twlaewynfhudk
jrif ]]igonfyg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom rnfaom &[ef;\ twlaewynfhudk
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
403/ q&mqifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom rnfaom

&[ef;\teD;aewynfhudk jrif\? tjcm;aom rnfaom &[ef;\ teD;aewynfhudk
jrif ]]igonfyg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufNyD;aom rnfaom &[ef;\ teD;aewynfhudk
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
404/ tdyf&mae&m ausmif; qifwl,dk;rSm; rnfonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY a&mufaom
rnfaom
tdyf&mae&mausmif;ae
&[ef;udk
jrif\?
tjcm;aom
rnfaomtdyf&mae&mausmif;ae &[ef;udk jrif ]]igonf yg&mZdutmywfodkY
a&mufNyD;aom rnfaomtdyf&mae&mausmif;ae &[ef;udk jriftyfNyD? (oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om;bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwf awmhNyD? oifESifhtwl
Oykofonfvnf;aumif;? y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;? oHCmhtrIudponf vnf;aumif;
r&SdawmhNyD}}[k pGyfpGJtHh? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
405/ yg&mZdutmywfjzifh[lonf av;yg;aom yg&mZduwdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;jzifh/
pGyfpGJ
zsufqD;jim;tHh[lonf
pGyfpGJ\?
(olwpfyg;wdkYukdaomfvnf;) pGyfpGJap\/
xdk&[ef;udk jrwfaomtusifhrS a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\[lonf &[ef;tjzpfrS
a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\? &[ef;w&m;rS a&GUavsmapEdkif&m\? oDvtpkrS a&GUavsmapEkdif&m\?
tusifh*kPfrSa&GUavsmapEdkif&m\/
xdkrS aemuftcg[lonf tMuif cP pGyfpGJzsufqD;tyf\? xdktcg xdktcsdef
xdkumvudkvGefonf&Sdaomf/
(olwpfyg;wdkY) ar;pdppftyfaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf tMuif 0wKjzifh pGyfpGJzsufqD;
tyf\? xdk0wKudk ar;ppftyfaomf/
rar;rpdppftyfbJaomfvnf;aumif;[lonf wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf rar;tyfbJ/
t"dukPf; rnfonf t"du&kPf;wdkYonf1-0d0g'g"dukPf;?
2-tEk0g'g"dukPf;?
3-tmywm"dukPf;?
4udpm"dukPf;tm;jzifhav;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
odumyk'fESifh NidpGef;avmufaom tcsufwpfckudk qifwl,dk;rSm; aumuf,lNyD;vQif
[lonfhxdkqifwl
,dk;rSm;
q,frsKd;wdkYwGif
wpfrsKd;rsKd;aom
qifwl,dk;rSm;udk
aumuf,ltyf\/
pGyfpGJaom &[ef;onf tjypfa'goudk 0efcHtHh[lonf igonf tcsnf;ESD;aom
pum;udkajymrdNyD? igonf rSm;,Gif;aom pum;udk ajymrdNyD? igonf r[kwfrrSefaom
pum;udk ajymrdNyD? igonf rodbJ ajymrdNyD/
406/ oHCm'dodoftmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\? oHCm'dodof

oHCm'dodof[kt,l&Sd\? xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD?
omuD0ifrif;om;bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifh twl Oykofonfvnf;aumif;?
y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;? oHCmhtrIudponfvnf;aumif; r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,f
pGyfpGJtHh?
odkYpGyfpGJaomfvnf;
tmywf[laom
tjcm;0wKvnf;
jzpf\?
qifwl,dk;rSm;vnf; aumuf,l\? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
oHCm'dodoftmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\? oHCm'dodof xkvpO f;[k
t,l&Sd\/y/ ygpdwf[k t,l&Sd\? yg#da'oeD[k t,l&Sd\? 'ku#f[k t,l&Sd\? 'kAmoD[k
t,l&Sd\? xdk &[ef;udkyg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f
pGyfpGJtHh?
odkYpGyfpGJaomfvnf;
tmywf[laom
tjcm;0wKvnf;
jzpf\?
qifwl,kd;rSm;vnf; aumuf,l\? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xkvpOf;tmywfodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\? xkvpOf; xkvpO f;[k
t,l&Sd\/y/ xkvpOf; ygpdwf[k t,l&Sd\/ yg#da'oeD[k t,l&Sd\/ 'ku#f[k t,l&Sd\/
'kAmoD[k t,l&Sd\/ oHCm'dodof[k t,l&Sd\/ xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif)
&[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[ktu,f pGyfpGJtHh? odkY pGyfpGJaomfvnf; tmywf[laom
tjcm;0wKvnf; jzpf\? qifwl,kd;rSm;vnf; aumuf,l\/ pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif;
ygpdwftmywfodkY
a&mufaom
&[ef;udk/y/
yg#da'oeDodkY/
'ku#fodkY/
'kAmoDtmywfodkYa&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\/ 'kAmoD 'kAmoD[k t,l&Sd\/y/ 'kAmoD
oHCm'dodof[kt,l&Sd\/ xkvpOf;[k t,l &Sd\/ ygpdwf[k t,l&Sd\/ yg#da'oeD[k
t,l&Sd\/ 'ku#f[k t,l&Sd\/ xdk&[ef; udk yg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifh twl
Oykofonfvnf;aumif;? y0g&Pmonfvnf;aumif;? oHCmhtrI udponfvnf;aumif;
r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,f pGyfpGJtHh? odkY pGyfpGJaomfvnf; tmywf[laom tjcm;0wKvnf;
jzpf\? qifwl,kd;rSm;vnf; aumuf,l\? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm 'dodof tmywf
oifh\/ wpfckckaomtmywfudk rljyK pufudk zGJUtyf\
407/ oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\/ oHCm'dodof oHCm'dodof[k

t,l &Sd\? xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f
pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? odkY pGyfpGJapjim;aomfvnf; tmywf[laom tjcm;0wKvnf; jzpf\?
qifwl,dk;rSm;vnf; aumuf,l\? pum; cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
oHCm'dodofodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\/ oHCm'dodof xkvpO f;[k
t,l&Sd\/y/ ygpdwf[kt,l&Sd\/ yg#da'oeD[k t,l&Sd\/ 'ku#f[k t,l&Sd\/ 'kAmoD[k
t,l&Sd\/ xdk&[ef;udkyg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[k tu,f
pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? odkY pGyfpGJapjim;aomfvnf; tmywf[laom tjcm;0wKvnf; jzpf\?

qifwl,dk;rSm;vnf; aumuf,l\? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
xkvpOf;odkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\/ xkvpOf; xkvpOf;[k t,l&Sd\/y/
xkvpOf; ygpdwf[k t,l&Sd\/ yg#da'oeD[k t,l&Sd\/ 'ku#f[k t,l&Sd\/ 'kAmoD[k
t,l&Sd\/ oHCm'dodof [kt,l &Sd\/ xdk&[ef;udk yg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif) &[ef;
r[kwfawmhNyD/y/[ktu,f pGyfpGJapjim;tHh? odkY pGyfpGJapjim;aomfvnf; tmywf[laom
tjcm;0wKvnf; jzpf\? qifwl,dk;rSm;vnf; aumuf,l\? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif;
oHCm'dodof tmywf oifh\/
ygpdwfodkY/y/ yg#da'oeDodkY 'ku#fodkY 'kAmoDodkY a&mufaom &[ef;udk jrif\/
'kAmoD'kAmoD[k t,l&Sd\/y/ 'kAmoD oHCm'dodof[k t,l&Sd\/ xkvpO f;[k
t,l&Sd\/ ygpdwf [kt,l&Sd\/ yg#da'oeD[k t,l&Sd\/ 'ku#f[k t,l&Sd\/ xdk&[ef;udk
yg&mZdutmywfjzifh ]](oif) &[ef; r[kwfawmhNyD? omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmf
r[kwfawmhNyD? oifESifhtwl Oykofonf vnf;aumif;? y0g&Pmonf vnf;aumif;?
oHCmhtrIudponf vnf;aumif; r&SdawmhNyD}}[k tu,fpGyfpGJapjim;tHh? odkY
pGyfpGJapjim;aomfvnf; tmywf[laom tjcm;0wKvnf; jzpf\? qifwl,dk;rSm;vnf;
aumuf,l\? pum;cGef;wdkif; cGef;wdkif; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
408/ xdktwdkif; xifrSwfjcif; onm&Sd pGyfpGJrlvnf; pGyfpGJtHh? pGyfpGJaprlvnf; pGyfpGJap
jim;tHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf
roifh/
e0r 'kwd,'k|a'goodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1010-oHCab'odumyk'f
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg a'0'wfonf aumumvdu?
c@m rdzk&m;\om;u#arm'uwdu? ork''wwdkYtxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf
aumumvdu udkvnf;aumif;? c@mrdzk&m;\om; u#arm'uwduudkvnf;aumif;?
ork''wudkvnf;aumif; ]]ighoQifwdkYvmMuukefavmh? igwdkYonf &[ef;a*gwr\
oHCmuGJjym;jcif;udk tmPmpufysufjcif;udkjyKukeftHh}}[k ajymqdk\? odkY qdkvwfaomf
aumumvduonf a'0'wfudk ]]ighoQif &[ef;a*gwronfum; wefcdk;tmEkabmfBuD;\?
igwdkYonf &[ef;a*gwr\ oHCmuGJjym;jcif;udk tmPmpuf ysufjcif;udk tb,fodkY
jyKukeftHhenf;}}[k qdk\/
ighoQifwdkY vmMuavmh? igwdkYonf &[ef;a*gwrodkY cs Of;uyf ]]toQifbk&m;
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;\ a&mifh&JvG,fjcif;\
acgif;yg;jcif;\udavomudk cgxkwfjcif;\ MunfndKzG,fudk aqmifjcif;\ udavomudk
ryGg;pD;apjcif;\ vkHYvBudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkavh&Sdygonf?

toQifbk&m; 0wKig;rsKd;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;iSg
a&mifh&JvG,fjcif;iSg acgif;yg;jcif;iSg udavomudkcgxkwfjcif;iSg MunfndKzG,fudk
aqmifjcif;iSg udavomudk ryGg;pD;apjcif;iSg vkHYvBudK;ukwftm;xkwf jcif;iSg jzpfygukef\?
awmif;yefygonf toQifbk&m;? &[ef;wdkYonf1/ toufxufqHk; awmausmif;ae jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf &Gmausmif;odkY
oufa&mufjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/
2/ toufxufqHk; yd@ygwf"lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf
edrEebwf
(yifhzdwf auR;aom qGrf;udk pm;jcif;) udk vufcHjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&muf
ygap/
3/ toufxufqHk; yHokul"lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf
vl'g,umwdkY
vSLaom ouFef;udk vufcHjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/
4/ toufxufqHk; kurl"lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif &[ef;onf trdk;&Sdaom
ausmif;odkY csOf;uyfjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap/
5/ toufxufqHk; ig;trJudk rpm;ygapukefvifh? tMuif&[ef;onf ig;trJudk
pm;jim;tHh?
xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap}}[k 0wKig;rsKd;wdkYudk awmif;ukeftHh?
0wKig;rsKd;wdkYudk
&[ef;a*gwronf
cGifhrjyKvwHU?
xdkigwdkYonf
0wKig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh vltaygif;udk odapukeftHh? ighoQifwdkY 0wKig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh
&[ef;a*gwr\
oHCmuGJjym;jcif;udk
tmPmpufysufjcif;udk
jyKjcif;iSg
wwfEdkifonfomwnf;? ighoQifwdkY vlwdkYonf acgif;yg;rIudk MunfndKMupjrJ jzpfukef\[k
(qdk\)/
xdktcg a'0'wfonf y&dowfESifhwuG jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk&Sdcdk; wpfckaom ae&m xdkifum jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;\/y/ vkHYv
BudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk ajymqdkavh&Sdygonf? toQifbk&m;
0wKig;rsKd;wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;iSg/y/ vkHYvBudK;ukwf
tm;xkwfjcif;iSg jzpfukef\? awmif; yefygonf toQifbk&m;? &[ef;wdkYonftoufxufqHk; awmausmif;ae jzpfygapukef? tMuif&[ef;onf &Gmausmif;odkY
oufa&mufjim;tHh?
xdk&[ef;tm;
tjypfa&mufygap/y/
toufxufqHk;
ig;trJudkrpm;ygapukefvifh? tMuif&[ef;onf ig;trJudk pm;jim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm;

tjypfa&mufygap [kavQmuf\/
a'0'wf roifhavsmfay?
tMuif&[ef;onf
tvdk&SdtHh?
(xdk&[ef;onf)
awmausmif;ae jzpfap? tMuif&[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? (xdk&[ef;onf) &Gmausmif;ae
jzpfap/ tMuif&[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? (xdk&[ef;onf) yd@ygwf"lwifaqmif jzpfap?
tMuif&[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? (xdk&[ef; onf) edrEebwfudk vufcHap/
tMuif&[ef;onf
tvdk&SdtHh?
(xdk&[ef;onf)
yHokul"lwifaqmifjzpfap?
tMuif&[ef;onf tvdk&SdtHh? xdk&[ef;onf vl'g,umwdkY vSLaom ouFef;udkvufcHap/
a'0'wf igonf &SpfvwdkYywfvHk; opfyif&if; tdyf&m ae&mudk cGifhjyKtyfNyD/
rjriftyfrMum;tyf r&GH&Sm ]r,HkrSm;} tyfaom tpGef;oHk;yg;rS pifMu,faom ig;trJudk
cGifhjyKtyfNyD[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
xdktcg a'0'wfonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0wKig;rsKd;wdkYukd cGifhrjyK}}[k &Tifvef;
wuf<uonf jzpf y&dowfESifhwuG ae&mrS xum jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
tdktaojyKvsufzJoGm;av\/
410/ xdktcg a'0'wfonf &mZN*dK[fNrKdUodkY 0if 0wKig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh ]]ighoQifwdkY
igwdkYonf&[ef;a*gwrodkY csOf;uyf ]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh tvdkenf;jcif;\ a&mifh&JvG,fjcif;\ acgif;yg;jcif;\ udavomudk
cgxkwfjcif;\ MunfndKzG,fudkaqmifjcif;\ udavomudk ryGg;pD;apjcif;\ vkHYvBudK;ukwf
tm;xkwfjcif;\ *kPfaus;Zl;udkajymqdk avh&Sdygonf? toQifbk&m;- 0wKig;rsKd;
wdkYonf rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifhtvdkenf;jcif;iSg a&mifh&JvG,fjcif;iSg acgif;yg;jcif;iSg
udavomudk cgxkwfjcif;iSg MunfndKzG,fudkaqmifjcif;iSg udavomudk ryGg;pD;apjcif;iSg
vkHYvBudK;ukwf tm;xkwfjcif;iSg jzpfygukef\/ awmif;yefygonf toQifbk&m;?
&[ef;wdkYonf toufxufqHk; awmausmif;ae jzpfygapukef? tMuif&[ef;onf
&Gmausmif;odkY oufa&mufjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&mufygap? toufxufqHk;
yd@ygwf"lwif aqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif&[ef;onf edrEebwfudk vufcHjim;tHh?
xdk&[ef;tm; tjypfa&muf ygap? toufxufqHk; yHokul"lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef?
tMuif&[ef;onf vl'g,umwdkY vSLaom ouFef;udk vufcHjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm;
tjypfa&mufygap? toufxufqHk; kurl"lwifaqmif jzpfygapukef? tMuif&[ef;onf
trdk;&Sdaomausmif;odkY csOf;uyfjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm; tjypf a&mufygap? toufxufqHk;
ig;trJudkrpm;ygapukefvifh? tMuif&[ef;onf ig;trJudk pm;jim;tHh? xdk&[ef;tm;
tjypfa&mufygap}[k0wKig;rsKd;wdkYudk awmif;cJhukefNyD? 0wKig;rsKd;wdkYudk &[ef;
a*gwronf cGifhrjyK? xdkigwdkYonf0wKig;rsKd;wdkYjzifh aqmufwnf usifhMuukef\}}[k
vltaygif; udk odap\/
xdkvltaygif;wdkYwGif tMuif vlwdkYonf (&wemoHk;yg;udk) r,HkMunfukef?
rMunfndKukef?
todPf
r&SdMuukef?
xdkvlwdkYonf
]]omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf udavomudk cgxkwfukef\? acgif;yg;aom
toufarG;rI &Sdukef\? vmbfrsm;aom &[ef;a*gwronfum; vmbfrsm;jcif;tusKd;iSg

tm;xkwfBudK;pm;\}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
tMuif vlwdkYonfum; (&wemoHk;yg;udk) ,HkMunfukef\? MunfndKukef\?
ynm&Sdukef\? vdrmukef\? todPf&Sdukef\? xdkvlwdkYonf ]]a'0'wfonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;\ oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg tmPmpuf ysufjcif;iSg tb,fhaMumifh
vkHYvjyKbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyajymqdkMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf
uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xdkvlwdkY\ (pum;udk) Mum;ukefonfomwnf;?
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]a'0'wfonf oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg tmPmpufysufjcif;iSg
tb,fhaMumifh vkHYvjyKbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\?
xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf a'0'wfudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufxm;Muukef\/y/ a'0'wf oifonf
oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg tmPmpuf ysufjcif;iSg vkHYvjyK\[lonf rSefoavm[k
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; oifonf oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg tmPmpufysufjcif;iSg
tb,fhaMumifh vkHYvjyKbdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
(oifjyKrdaomtrI)
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
-----ynwfodumyk'f
14/ 10-411/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf nDGwfaom oHCm\ uGJjym;jcif;iSg vkHYvjyK
jim;tHh? uGJjym;jcif;udk jzpfapwwfaom taMumif;udkaomfvnf; cdkifjrJpGm pGJ,ljyKrl
wnfjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifonf nDGwfaomoHCm\ uGJjym;jcif;iSg
vkHYv rjyKygvifh? uGJjym;jcif;udk jzpfap wwfaom taMumif;ukdaomfvnf; cdkifjrJpGm
pGJ,ljyKrl rwnfygvifh? toQifonf oHCmESifh nDGwfygavmh? nDGwfonfomvQif
jzpfaom oHCmonf aumif;pGm0rf;ajrmufonfjzpf rjiif;cHkonfjzpf wlaom
ygwdarmuf jyjcif;&Sdonf jzpf csrf;ompGmhae&\}[k ajymqdk&m\? &[ef;wdkYonf odkY
qdktyfvsuf xdk&[ef;onf a&S;enf;twlyifjyKrljim;tHh? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef;wdkYonf
oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif xdkt,lukd pGefYpdrfhaomiSg aumif;pGmqdkqHk;rtyf\? tu,f
oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif aumif;pGm qdkdqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf xdkt,ludkpGefYjim;tHh? odkY
pGefYjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,f rpGefYjim;tHh (xdk&[ef;tm;) oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
1010-oHCab'odumyk'f tzGifh
]]&[ef;}}[k tvdk&Sdtyf\/
nDGwfaom oHCm rnfonf wlaom aygif;oif;jcif;&Sdaom wlaom odrf
wnfaom (oHCmwnf;)/
uGJjym;jcif;iSgvkHYvjyK
jim;tHh[lonf
tb,fodkYvQif
&[ef;wdkYonf
tpdwfpdwft>rm>rmjzpfygukefrnfenf;?
tap;ruyfjzpfygukefrnfenf;?
tpktpkjzpfygukefrnfenf;[k toif;tyif;udk&Sm\? *dkPf;*Pudk zGJU\/
uGJjym;jcif;udk jzpfapwwfaom taMumif;udkaomfvnf;[lonf uGJjym;jcif;udk
jyKwwfaomwpfq,fh&Spfyg;aom 0wKwdkYwnf;/
cdkifjrJpGmpGJ,l[lonf ,l/
jyKrl[lonf jyjim;tHh/
wnfjim;tHh[lonf rpGefYjim;tHh/
xdk&[ef;udk[lonf oHCmudk uGJjym;apwwfaom &[ef;wnf;/
&[ef;wdkYonf[lonf tjcm;aom &[ef;wdkYonf/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
jrifukef\?
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
Mum;ukef\?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf]]toQifonf nDGwfaom oHCm\ uGJjym;jcif;iSg vkHYvrjyKygvifh?
uGJjym;jcif;udk jzpfapwwfaomtaMumif;ukdaomfvnf; cdkifjrJpGm pGJ,ljyKrl rwnfygvifh?
toQifonf oHCmESifh nDGwfygavmh? nDGwfonfomvQif jzpfaom oHCmonf
aumif;pGm 0rf;ajrmufonf jzpf rjiif;cHkonf jzpfwlaomygwdarmuf jyjcif;&Sdonfjzpf
csrf;ompGm ae&\}}[k ajymqdk&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdk&rnf/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdk&rnf/ tu,f
pGefYtHh? xdkodkYpGefYjcif;onf aumif;\/ tu,f rpGefYjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ Mum;
rajym qdkukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ xdk&[ef;udk oHCmhtv,fodkYvnf; ac:aqmif
]]toQifonf nDGwfaomoHCm\ uGJjym;jcif;iSg vkHYvrjyKygvifh? uJGjym;jcif;udk
jzpfapwwfaom taMumif;udk aomfvnf;cdkifjrJpGm pGJ,ljyKrl rwnfygvifh? toQifonf
oHCmESifhnDGwfygavmh? nDGwfonfomvQif jzpfaom oHCmonf aumif;pGm
0rf;ajrmufonfjzpfrjiif;cHkonfjzpf
wlaomygwdarmuf
jyjcif;&Sdonfjzpf
csrf;ompGmae&\}}[k ajymqdk&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
ajymqdk&rnf/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
ajymqdk&rnf/
tu,fpGefYtHh? xdkodkYpGefYjcif;onf aumif;\/ tu,f rpGefYtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
xdk&[ef;udk aumif;pGm qdkqHk;r&rnf? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif aumif;pGm qdkqHk;r&rnf?

uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
413/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh?
rnfaom&[ef;onf nDGwfaom oHCm\ uGJjym;jcif;iSg vkHYvjyK\? xdk&[ef;onf
xdkt,ludk rpGefY? tu,f oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh?
oHCmonf rnfaom&[ef;udk xdkt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qdkqHk;r&m\?
um; odapjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;onf nDGwfaom oHCm\ uGJjym;jcif;iSg vkHYvjyK\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkt,ludk
rpGefY? oHCmonfrnfaom &[ef;udk xdkt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qdkqHk;r\?
tMuiftoQiftm;rnfaom &[ef;udk xdkt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qdkqHk;rjcif;udk
ESpfouf\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdk
toQifonfajymqdk&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; taMumif;udk ajymqdkyg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
taMumif;udkajymqdkyg\/
&[ef;onf nDGwfaom oHCm\ uGJjym;jcif;iSg vkHYvjyK\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkt,ludk
rpGefY? oHCmonfrnfaom &[ef;udk xdkt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qdkqHk;r\?
tMuiftoQiftm;rnfaom &[ef;udk xdkt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qdkqHk;rjcif;udk
ESpfouf\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdk
toQifonfajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;udk xdkt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qdkqHk;rtyfNyD?
oHCmtm;ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifhf qdwfqdwf ae\? odkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
ESpfoufonfhtjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
414/ wf\ tqHk; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ur0gpm ESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk; xkvpO f;
tmywfoifh\? ur0gpm\ tqHk; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\? oHCm'dodofodkY
a&mufaom &[ef;tm;wf\ tqHk; 'ku#f? ur0gpm ESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk;
xkvpOf;wdkYonf Nidrf;ukef\/ oHCm'dodof[lonf/y/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ]]oHCm'dodof}}[k
qdktyf\/
415/ (w&m;ojzifh jyKtyfaom) "ruH "ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYtHh?
oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ "ruH ,HkrSm;&Sd rpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
"ruH t"ruH[kxifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ t"ruH
"ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdrpGefYtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ t"ruH ,HkrSm;&Sd rpGefYtHh?
'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ t"ruHt"ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
416/ (wfur0gpmjzifh) aumif;pGm rqdkqHk;rtyfaom &[ef;? (t,ludk) pGefYaom

&[ef;? l;aom &[ef;? pdwfysHUvGifhaom &[ef;? a0'emzdpD;aom &[ef;? tp vufOD;
vGefusL;aom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
'or oHCab'odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----11myk'f
11-ab'gEk0wuodumyk
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg a'0'wfonf oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg
tmPmhpuf ysufjcif;iSg tm;xkwf\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]a'0'wfonf rw&m;onfudk ajymqdkavh&Sd\? a'0'wfonf
0denf;ESifhrnDonfudk ajymqdkavh&Sd\? a'0'wfonf oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg tmPmpuf
ysufjcif;iSgtb,fhaMumifh tm;xkwfbdoenf;}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
odkYqdkvwfaomf aumumvdu? c@mrdzk&m;\om; u#arm'uwdu?
ork''wwdkYonfxdk&[ef;wdkYudk]]toQifwdkY odkY rqdkMuygukefvifh? a'0'wfonf w&m;onfudk qdkavh&Sdygonf?
a'0'wfonf0denf;ESifhtnD
qdkavh&Sdygonf?
a'0'wfonf
tuREkfyfwdkY\
tvdkudkvnf;aumif;? axmufcHcsufudkvnf;aumif; ,l oHk;ESKef;ygonf? tuREkfyfwdkY\
(tvdk-axmufcH csufudk) odvnf; odygonf? tuREkfyfwdkY\ t,ltqESifhtwl
ajymqdkygonf? trIudk tuREkfyfwdkYvnf;ESpfoufygonf}}[k ajymqdkMuukef\/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,hfaMumifh &[ef;wdkYonf oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg
tm;xkwfaom
a'0'wf\
aemufodkY
vdkuf
toif;uGJjym;a&;pum;udk
ajymqdkukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf xdkaemufodkY vkdufaom &[ef;wdkYudk rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifhuJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/y/
&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg tm;xkwfaom a'0'wf\ aemufodkY
vdkuftoif;uGJjym;a&;pum;udk qdkukef\[lonf rSefoavm[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wdkY xdk (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;wdkYonf
tb,hfaMumifh
oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg
tm;xkwfaoma'0'wf\
aemufodkY
vdkuf
toif;uGJjym;a&;pum;udk
ajymqdkukefbdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom

-----ynwfodumyk'f
15/ 11-418/ ]]xdk&[ef;\omvQif aemufodkY vdkuf toif;uGJjym;a&; pum;udk
qdkwwfaomwpfyg;aomfvnf;aumif;?
ESpfyg;wdkYaomfvnf;aumif;?
oHk;yg;wdkYaomfvnf;aumif; &[ef;wdkYonf&SdMuukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifwdkYonf
xdk&[ef;udk wpfpHkwpfckrQ rajymqdkMuygukefvifh? xdk&[ef; onf w&m;onfudkvnf;
qdkavh&Sdygonf? xdk&[ef;onf 0denf;ESifhtnDvnf;qdkavh&Sdygonf? xdk&[ef;onf
tuREkfyfwdkY\ tvdkudk vnf;aumif;? axmufcHcsufudkvnf;aumif;,l oHk;ESKef;ygonf?
tuREkfyfwdkY\
(tvdk-axmufcHcsufudk)
odvnf;
odygonf?
tuREkfyfwdkY\t,ltqESifhtwl ajymqdk ygonf? xdktrIudk tuREkfyfwdkYvnf;
ESpfoufygonf}[kajymqdkukefjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifbk&m;wdkYonf
odkY rajymqdkMuygukefvifh? xdk&[ef;onf w&m;onfudk qdkavU&Sdonfvnf; r[kwfyg?
xdk&[ef;onf 0denf;ESifhtnD qdkavh&Sdonfvnf; r[kwfyg? toQifbk&m;wdkY onfvnf;
oHCmuGJjym;jcif;udkrESpfouftyfyg? toQifbk&m;wdkYonf oHCm ESifh nDGwfygavmh?
nDGwfonfomvQif jzpfaomoHCmonf aumif;pGm 0rf;ajrmufonf jzpf wlaom
ygwdarmuf jyjcif;&Sdonfjzpf csrf;ompGmhae&\}[k ajymqdkukef&m\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
&[ef;wdkYu odkY qdktyf ukefvsufxdk (a&S;enf;) twdkif;yif jyKrlukefjim;tHh?
xdk&[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkY onf oHk;Budrfwdkifatmifxdkt,ludk pGefYpdrfhaomiSg aumif;pGm
qdkqHk;rtyfukef\? tu,f oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif qdkqHk;rtyfukefonf&Sdaomf xdkt,ludk
pGefYukefjim;tHh? odkYpGefYjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,f rpGefYukefjim;tHh? (xdk&[ef;wdkYtm;)
oHCm'dodof tmywfoifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----odumyk'f tzGifh
419/ xdk&[ef;\omvQif [lonf oHCmudk uGJjym;apwwfaom xdk&[ef;\/
&[ef;wdkYonf &SdMuukef\[lonf tjcm;aom &[ef;wdkYonf &SdMuukef\/
aemufodkYvdkufukefaom[lonf xdkoHCab'u&[ef;onf tMuift,ltq&Sd\?
tMuifESpfouf oabmwlnDrI&Sd\? tMuifESpfoufauseyfrI&Sd\? xdk (ab'gEk0wu)
&[ef;wdkYonfvnf;xdkt,ltq
&Sdukef\?
xdkESpfoufoabmwlnDrI
&Sdukef\?
xdkESpfoufauseyfrI &Sdukef\/
toif;uGJjym;a&; pum;udk qdkwwfukefaom[lonf xdk (oHCab'u) &[ef;\
aus;Zl;tvdkYiSg tyif;toif;tvdkYiSg wnfMuukefaom/
wpfyg;aomfvnf;aumif;?
ESpfyg;wdkYaomfvnf;aumif;?
oHk;yg;wdkYaomfvnf;aumif;[lonfwpfyg;aomfvnf;aumif;? ESpfyg;wdkYaomfvnf;aumif;?
oHk;yg;wdkYaomfvnf;aumif; &SdMuukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;wdkYonf
xdk&[ef;udk wpfpHkwpfck rqdkygukefvifh? xdk&[ef;onf w&m;onfudkvnf;
qdkavh&Sdygonf? xdk&[ef;onf 0denf;ESifh tnDvnf; qdkavh&Sdygonf? xdk&[ef;onf
tuREkfyfwdkY\ tvdkudkvnf;aumif;? axmufcHcsufudkvnf;aumif; ,l ajymqdkygonf?
tuREkfyfwdkY\
(tvdk-axmufcHcsufudk)
odvnf;
odygonf?
tuREkfyfwdkY\t,ltqESifhtwl
ajymqdkygonf?
xdktrIudk
tuREkfyfwdkYvnf;
ESpfoufygonf}}[kajymqdkukefjim;tHh/
xdk&[ef;wdkYudk[lonf aemufvdkufjzpfukefaom xdk&[ef;wdkYudk/
&[ef;wdkYonf[lonf tjcm;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
jrifukef\?
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf
Mum;ukef\?
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf]]toQifwdkYonf odkYrqdkygukefvifh? &[ef;onf w&m;onfudk
qdkavU&Sdonf r[kwfyg? &[ef;onf 0denf;ESifhtnD qdkavh&Sdonf r[kwfyg?
toQifwdkYonfvnf; oHCmuGJjym;jcif;udkrESpfoufygukefvifh? toQifbk&m;wdkYonf
oHCmESifh nDGwfygavmh? nDGwfonfomvQif jzpfaomoHCmonf aumif;pGm
0rf;ajrmufonfjzpf rjiif;cHkonfjzpf wlaom ygwdarmufjyjcif;&Sdonfjzpf csrf;ompGm
ae&\}}[k ajymqdktyfukef\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdktyfukef\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdktyfukef\/
tu,fpGefYukeftHh? odkYpGefYjcif;onf aumif;\/ tu,f rpGefYukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
Mum;rajymqdkukeftHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
xdk&[ef;wdkYudk
oHCmhtv,fodkYvnf; ac:aqmif]]toQifbk&m;wdkYonf odkY rqdkygukefvifh?
&[ef;onf
w&m;onfudk
qdkavU&Sdonfvnf;r[kwfyg?
0denf;ESifhtnD
qdkavh&Sdonfvnf;
r[kwfyg?
toQifbk&m;wdkYonfvnf;oHCmuGJjym;jcif;udk
rESpfoufygukefvifh?
toQifbk&m;wdkYonf
oHCmESifh
nDGwfygavmh?
nDGwfonfomvQif jzpfaom oHCmonf aumif;pGm 0rf;ajrmufonf jzpf
rjiif;cHkonfjzpfhwlaomygwdarmuf jyjcif;&Sdonf jzpf csrf;ompGm ae&\}}[k
ajymqdktyfukef\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdktyfukef\/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdktyfukef\/
tu,fpGefYukeftHh? odkYpGefYjcif;onf aumif;\/ tu,f rpGefYukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYudk aumif;pGm qdkqHk;rtyfukef\? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif aumif;pGm
qdkqHk;rtyfukef\/ uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
420/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? rnf
rnfaom&[ef;wdkYonf oHCmuGJjym;jcif;iSg tm;xkwfaom rnfaom &[ef;\
aemufodkY vdkuftoif;uGJjym;a&; pum;udk qdkwwfukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf xdkt,ludk
rpGefYukef? tu,foHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh?
oHCmonf rnf rnfaom&[ef;wdkYudk xkdt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qdkqHk;r

&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavm h? rnf
aemufodkY vdkuftoif;uGJjym;a&;pum;udk qdkwwfukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf xdkt,ludk
rpGefYukef? oHCmonfrnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk xkdt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm
qdkqHk;r\? tMuiftoQiftm; rnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk xkdt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg
aumif;pGmqdkqHk;rjcif;udk
ESpfouf\?
xdktoQifonf
qdwfqdwf
ae&m\?
tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; taMumif;udk ajymqdkyg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
taMumif;udkajymqdkyg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? rnf
aemufodkY vdkuftoif;uGJjym;a&;pum;udk qdkwwfukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf xdkt,ludk
rpGefYukef? oHCmonfrnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk xkdt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm
qdkqHk;r\? tMuiftoQiftm; rnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk xkdt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg
aumif;pGmqdkqHk;rjcif;udk
ESpfouf\?
xdktoQifonf
qdwfqdwf
ae&m\?
tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rnf rnfaom &[ef;wdkYudk xkdt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm
qdkqHk;rtyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwfae\? odkY qdwfqdwf
aeojzifhESpfoufonfhtjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
421/ wf\ tqHk; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ur0gpm ESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk; xkvpO f;
tmywfoifh\? ur0gpm\ tqHk; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\? oHCm'dodofodkY
a&mufukefaom&[ef;wdkYtm; wf\ tqHk; 'ku#f? ur0gpmESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk;
xkvpOf;wdkYonf Nidrf;ukef\/
ESpfyg; oHk;yg;wdkYudk wpfaygif;wnf; qdkqHk;rtyfukef\? xdk (ESpfyg; oHk;yg;) xuf
tvGef rqdkqHk;rtyfukef/
422/ "ruH "ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYukeftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
"ruH,HkrSm;&Sd rpGefYukeftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ "ruH t"ruH[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYukeftHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ t"ruH "ruH[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywfhoifh\/ t"ruH ,HkrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
t"ruH t"ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
423/ aumif;pGm rqdkqHk;rtyfaom &[ef;? (t,ludk) pGefYaom &[ef;? l;aom

&[ef;? pdwfysHUvGifhaom &[ef;? a0'emzdpD;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom
&[ef;wdkYtm; tmywfroifh/
{um'or ab'gEk0wuodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1212-'kApodumyk'f
424/ bkef;awmfBuD;aomjrwfpGmbk&m;onf aumorDNrKdU aCmodwmHkausmif;
oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifqEonf ravsmfaom tusifhudk usifh\?
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifqEodkYoabm&Sdaom trIudk rjyKvifh? trIonf rtyf}}[k
ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktoQifqEonf ]]ighoQifwdkY oifwdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh ighudk ajymqdkoifhonf[k
rSwfxifukefoenf;? iguomvQif oifwdkYudk ajymqdk&m\? igwdkY\ bk&m;wnf;? igwdkY\
w&m;wnf;? igwdkY\ t&Sifhom;onf w&m;udk xdk;xGif; odawmfrltyfNyD? Oyrmaomfum;
jyif;xefaom avrkefwdkif; wdkufcwfvmonf&Sdaomf jruf opfcuf opf&GufajcmufwdkYonf
wuGeuf pkyHkNyD;jzpfouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? awmifrS pD;qif;vmaom jrpfa&onf arSmfBuD;
arSmfao; arSmfnif;wdkYudkwuGeuf pkyHk&mouJhodkYvnf;aumif;? twlyif txl;xl;aom
trnf&Sdukefaom txl;xl;aomtEG,f&Sdukefaom txl;xl;aom Zmwf&Sdukefaom
txl;xl;aom trsKd;rS &[ef;jyKukefaomoifwdkYudk wuGeuf pkyHkukeftyf\? ighoQifwdkY
oifwdkYonf tb,hfaMumifh ighudk ajymqdkoifhonf[krSwfxifukefoenf;? iguomvQif
oifwdkYudk ajymqdk&m\? igwdkY\ bk&m;wnf;? igwdkY\ w&m;wnf;? igwdkY\
t&Sifhom;onf w&m;udk xdk;xGif; odawmfrltyfNyD}}[k ajymqdk\/
tvdkenf;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifqEonf &[ef;wdkYu odumyk'fjzifh
qdkqHk;r tyfonf&Sdaomf rdrdudk,fudk rajymqdkoifhonfudk tb,hfaMumifh jyKbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/ xdktcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
toQifqEudk rsm;pGmaomtaMumif;jzifh uJh&JU jypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk avQmufukef\/y/
qE oifonf &[ef;wdkYu odumyk'fjzifh qdkqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf rdrdudk,fukd
rajymqdkoifhonfudk jyK\[lonf rSefoavm[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm; oifonf &[ef;wdkYu odumyk'fjzifh qdkqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf
rdrdukd,fudk
rajymqdkoifhonfudk
tb,hfaMumifh
jyKbdoenf;?
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;

-----1212-ynwfodumyk'f
16/ 12-425/ ]]&[ef;onf ygwdarmufvm odumyk'fwdkYjzifh qdkqHk;r
cufaomoabm&SdonfomvQif
jzpf\?
&[ef;wdkYonf
odumyk'fjzifh
qdkqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf
]toQifwdkYonftuREkfyfudk
wpfpHkwpfck
aumif;onfudk
vnf;aumif;? raumif;onfudkvnf;aumif;rqdkygukefvifh? tuREkfyfuvnf; toQifwdkYudk
wpfpHkwpfck aumif;onfudkvnf;aumif;? raumif;onfudk vnf;aumif; rqdkygtHh?
toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyfudk qdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfMuygukefavmh}[k rdrdudk,fudk
rajymqdkoifhonfudk jyK\? xdk&[ef;udk &[ef; wdkYonf ]toQifonfrdrdudk,fudk
rajymqdkoifhonfudk rjyKygvifh? toQifonf rdrdudk,fudk qdkoifhonfudkom jyKygavmh?
toQifuvnf; &[ef;wdkYudk w&m;ESifhtnD qdkygavmh? &[ef;wdkYuvnf; toQifhudk
w&m;ESifhtnDqdkMu ygvdrfhrnf? odkY tcsif;csif; qdkqHk;rjcif; tcsif;csif; tmywfrS
xapjcif;jzifh omvQif xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\ y&dowfonf BuD;yGm;jcif;odkY a&mufEdkif\}[k
qdk&m\/ odkYvQif xdk&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYu qdktyfonf jzpfvsuf a&S;twlyif
jyKrljim;tHh? xdk&[ef;udk&[ef;wdkYonf xdkt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg oHk;Budrf wdkifatmif
qdkqHk;rtyf\? tu,foHk;Budrfwdkifatmif qdkqHk;r tyfonf&Sdaomf xdkt,ludk pGefYjim;tHh?
odkY pGefYjcif;onfaumif;\? tu,f rpGefYjim;tHh? (xdk&[ef;tm;) oHCm'dodoftmywf
oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[krdefYawmfrl\)/
1212-'kApodumyk'f tzGifh
426/ &[ef;onf qdkqHk;rcufaom oabm&SdonfomvQif jzpf\[lonf qdkqHk;r
cufjcif;udkjyKwwfukefaom w&m;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkonfjzpf qdkqHk;rcuf\? onf;rcH?
tqHk;trudk dkaopGmrem,l/
ygwdarmufvm
odumyk'fwdkYjzifh[lonf
ygwdarmuf
tusHK;0ifukefaom
odumyk'fwdkYjzifh/
&[ef;wdkYonf[lonf tjcm;aom &[ef;wdkYonf/
w&m;ESifhtnD rnfonf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tMuifodumyk'fudk ynwfawmfrl\?
xdkodumyk'fonf w&m;ESifhtnD rnf\? xdkodkYw&m;ESifhtnD qdktyfonf&Sdaomf
rdrdukd,fudk]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyfudk wpfpHkwpfck aumif;onfudkvnf;aumif;?
raumif;onfudkvnf;aumif;
rqdkygukefvifh?
tuREkfyfuvnf;
toQifwdkYudk
wpfpHkwpfckaumif;onfudkvnf;aumif;? raumif; onfudkvnf;aumif; rqdkygtHh?
toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyfudkqdkjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfygukefavmh}}[k rajymqdkoifhonfudk jyK\/
xdk&[ef;udk[lonf tMuif&[ef;onf qdkqHk;rcuf\? xdk&[ef;udk/
&[ef;wdkYonf[lonf tjcm;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYonf/

tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf jrifukef\? tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf Mum;ukef\? xdk
(jrifukefMum;ukef aom) &[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifonf rdrdudk,fudk rajymqdkoifhonfudk
rjyKygvifh? toQifonf rdrd udk,fudkqdkoifhonfudkom jyKygavmh? toQifuvnf;
&[ef;wdkYudk w&m;ESifhtnD qdkygavmh? &[ef;wdkYuvnf; toQifhudk w&m;ESifhtnD
qdkMuygvdrfhrnf? odkY tcsif;csif; qdkqHk;rjcif;tcsif;csif; tmywfrS xapjcif;jzifhomvQif
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\
y&dowfonf
BuD;yGm;jcif;odkYa&mufEdkifonfomvQifwnf;}}[k
ajymqdk&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdk&rnf/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdk&rnf? tu,f
pGefYjim; tHh? odkY pGefYjcif;onf aumif;\/ tu,f rpGefYjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
Mum; rqdkukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ xdk&[ef;udk oHCmhtv,fodkYvnf; ac:aqmif
]]toQifonf rdrdudk,fudk rqdkoifhonfudk rjyKygvifh/y/ tcsif;csif; tmywfrS
xapjcif;jzifh
xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;\y&dowfonf
BuD;yGm;jcif;odkY
a&mufEdkifonfomvQifwnf;}}[k (ajymqdk&rnf)/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdk&rnf/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajymqdk&rnf? tu,f
pGefYjim; tHh? odkY pGefYjcif;onf aumif;\/ tu,f rpGefYjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
xdk&[ef;udk (wfur0gpmjzifh) aumif;pGm qdkqHk;r&rnf? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif aumif;pGm
qdkqHk;r&rnf? uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
427/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREfkyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? rnf
aom&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYu w&m;ESifhtnD qdkqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf rdrdudk,fudk rajymqdk
oifhonfudkjyK\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkt,ludk rpGefY? tu,f oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom
tcg&SdaomuHonf jzpftHh? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd xdkt,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSg
aumif;pGmqdkqHk;r&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREfkyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? rnfaom
&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYu w&m;ESifhtnD qdkqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf rdrdudk,fudk rajymqdkoifh
onfudk jyK\? xdk&[ef;onf xdkt,ludk rpGefY? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd xdk
t,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSgaumif;pGm qdkqHk;r\? tMuiftoQiftm; rnfaom &[ef;udk xkd
t,ludk pGefYapjcif;iSgaumif;pGm qdkqHk;rjcif;udk ESpfouf\? xdktoQifonf qdwfqdwf
ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm;ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xdktoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; taMumif;ukd ajymqkdyg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
taMumif;ukdajymqkdyg\/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? rnfaom
&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYu w&m;ESifhtnD qkdqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf rdrdukd,fukd rajymqkd
oifhfonfukd jyK\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdt,lukd rpGefY? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd xkd
t,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSgaumif;pGm qkdqHk;r\? tMuiftoQiftm; rnfaom &[ef;ukd xkd
t,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSgaumif;pGm qkdqHk;rjcif;ukd ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf

ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm;ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmawmfonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd xkdt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qkdqHk;r
tyfNyD? oHCmtm;ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? odkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifhESpfoufonfhtjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
428/ wf\ tqHk; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ur0gpmESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk;
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? ur0gpm\ tqHk; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\? oHCm'dodofodkY
a&mufaom &[ef;tm;wf\ tqHk; 'ku#f? ur0gpmESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk;
429/ "ruH "ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ "ruH
,kHrSm;&SdrpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ "ruH t"ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
rpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
t"ruH "ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ t"ruH ,HkrSm;jcif;&SdtHh?
'ku#f tmywf oifh\/ t"ruH t"ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
430/ (wfur0gpmjzifh) aumif;pGm rqkdqHk;rtyfaom &[ef;? (t,lukd) pGefYaom
&[ef;? l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
'Gg'or 'kApodumyk'f NyD
NyD;\/
-----1313-ukv'louodumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaom tcg tZd ykeAokurnfaom
t&SufrdSMuaom&[ef;,kwfwdkYonf uD#m*d&d ausmif;xkdifyk*KdvfwdkY jzpfMuukef\/
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
odkYoabm&Sdaom
tusifhqkd;wdkYukd
jyKusifhMuukef\?
yef;yifi,fukd pkdufukef\pkdufapukef\? a&oGef;avmif;ukef\ a&oGef;avmif;apukef\/
qGwfcl;ukef\ qGwfcl;ap ukef\? oDuHk;ukef\ oDuHk;apukef\? yGifhnmwpfzufqkdif
yef;uHk;ukd jyKukef\ jyKapukef\? yGifhnmESpfzufqkdif yef;uHk;ukd jyKukef\ jyKapukef\?
yef;wHukd jyKukef\ jyKapukef\? yef;vufaumufukd jyKukef\ jyKapukef\?
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ay;ukefbdoenf;? ]ezl;wifxm; vufacsmif;rsm;ukdvnf; ay;ukefbdoenf;}? trsKd;rsKd;aom
tusifhqkd;wdkYukdvnf;jyKusifh ukefbdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY (&[ef;wdkYjyKrdaomtrIonf)
rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
uJh&JUawmfrlNyD;
w&m;pum;udk
a[mMum;awmfrlNyD;aemuf
om&dykMwm
arm*vmefwdkYudk]]om&dykMwm arm*vmefwdkY oifwdkYonf oGm;Muukefavmh? uD#m*d&dodkY oGm; tZd
ykeAoku&[ef;wdkYtm; uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfjcif;trI ]yAmZeD,uH} ukd jyKMuukefavmh?
xkd&[ef;wdkYonfoifwdkY\ twlaewynfhrsm; jzpfMuukef\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
Murf;wrf;ygukef\?
cufxefygukef\?
tuREkfyfwdkYonftb,fodkYvQif
tZd
ykeAoku
&[ef;wdkYtm;
uD#m*d&drS
ESifxkwfjcif;trIukd jyK&ygukefrnfenf;[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
om&dykMwm
arm*vmefwdkY
odkY
jzpfvQif
oifwdkYonf
rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;wdkYESifhtwloGm;Muukefavmh[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m;
aumif;ygNyD[k
om&dykMwmESifh
arm*vmefwdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;jyefMum;avQmufxm;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkY onfum; usifhxHk;wnf;? a&S;OD;pGm tZd ykeAoku
&[ef;wdkYukdapm'em &rnf? xdkYaemuf atmufarhap&rnf? xdkYaemuf tmywfodkY wif&rnf?
xdkYaemuf uRrf;usifvdrmpGrf;&nfdSaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf434/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh?
tZdykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf trsKd;ukd zsufwwfukef\? ,kwfrmaom tusifhdSukef\?
&[ef;wdkY\,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYukd jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyf
ukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf zsufqD;tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\?
Mum;vnf;Mum;tyfukef\? tu,f oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcgdSaom uHonf
jzpftHh? oHCmonftZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYtm; ]tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf
uD#m*d&d rae&}[kuD#m*d&drS ESifxkwf&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? tZd
ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf trsKd;ukd zsufwwfukef\? ,kwfrmaom tusifhdSukef\?
&[ef; wdkY\,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYukd jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf;
Mum;tyfukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf zsufqD;tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf;
jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\? oHCmonf tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYtm;
]tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m*d&d rae&}[k uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfjcif; trIukd

jyK\? tZd ykeAoku&[ef;wdkYtm; ]tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m*d&d
rae&}[k uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwfjcif;ukdtMuiftoQiftm; ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;rdS? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqkdyg\/y/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; taMumif;ukd ajymqkd
yg\/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh/y/
xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYtm; ]tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf
uD#m*d&drae&}[k uD#m*d&drS ESifxkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; dS\? xdkYaMumifh
qdwfqdwf
ae\?
odkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
ESpfoufonfh
tjzpfukd
odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
435/ xkdtcg om&dykMwm arm*vmef trSL;dSaom &[ef;oHCmonf uD#m*d&dodkY
oGm;tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYtm; ]tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf uD#m*d&d
rae&}[k
uD#m*d&drSESifxkwftyfNyD;NyD?
oHCmonf
ESifxkwftyfNyD;ukefaom
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf aumif;pGm rusifhukef? rmeftarG;ukd rvSJukef? uHrSxkwfaqmifwwfaom
tusifhukd rusifhukef? &[ef;wdkYukd rawmif;yefMuukef? qJa&;ukef\? a&&Gwfukef\?
qEm*wd a'gom*wd arm[m*wd b,m*wdukd vkdufaomtjzpfwdkYodkY a&mufapukef\?
zJoGm;vnf; zJoGm;ukef\? vlvnf; xGufukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf ]]oHCmu
ESifxkwftyfygukefvsuf tb,fhaMumifh aumif;pGm rusifhukefbdoenf;? rmeftarG;ukd
rvSJukefbdoenf;? uHrSxkwfaqmifwwfaom tusifhukd rusifhukefbdoenf;? &[ef;wdkYukd
rawmif;yefukefbdoenf;? qJa&;ukefbdoenf;? a&&Gwfukefbdoenf;? qEm*wd
a'gom*wd arm[m*wd b,m*wdukd vkdufaom tjzpfwdkYodkY a&mufapukefbdoenf;?
zJoGm;vnf; zJoGm;ukefbdoenf;? vlvnf; xGufukefbdoenf;}}[k uhJ&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonftZd ykeAoku
&[ef;wdkYukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JU jypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd avQmufxm;Muukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY tZd ykeAoku &[ef;wdkYonf oHCmonf ESifxkwftyfukefvsuf
aumif;pGmrusifhukef/y/
vlvnf;
xGufukef\[lonf
rSefoavm}}[k
pdppf
ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
------
1/ pHy,fjcif;- rdef;rwdkY\ wPSm&m*aMumifhjzpfay:vmaom trlt&m Bud,mtxl;wnf;/
ynwfodumyk'f
17/ 13-436/ trsKd;wdkYukd zsufqD;wwfaom ,kwfrmaom tusifh&Sdaom &[ef;onf
wpfckaom &Gm ed*Hk;udk trSDjyK ae\? xkd&[ef;\ ,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYukd
jrifvnf;jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\? xkd&[ef;onf zsufqD;tyfukefaom
trsKd;wdkYukdvnf;jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\? xkd&[ef;ukd
&[ef;wdkYonf]toQifonfum; trsKd;ukd zsufqD;wwf\? ,kwfrmaom tusifhdS\?
toQif\ ,kwfrmaomtusifhwdkYukd jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonfzsufqD;tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf;
Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonf
ausmif;wkdufrS
zJoGm;ygavmh?
toQifhtm;
ausmif;wkduf aejcif;jzifhtusKd;rdSyg}[k qkd&m\? odkY &[ef;wdkYu qkdtyfaomf
xkd&[ef;onf
&[ef;wdkYukd]&[ef;wdkYonf
qEm*wdodkYvnf;
vkdufukef\?
a'gom*wdodkYvnf; vkdufukef\? arm[m*wdodkYvnf; vkduf ukef\? b,m*wdodkYvnf;
vkdufukef\?
xkdodkYoabm&Sdaomtmywfjzifh
&[ef;tcsKdUukd
ESifxkwfukef\/
&[ef;tcsKdUukd rESifxkwfukef}[k qdkjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;ukd &[ef;wdkYonf ]toQifonf odkY
rqkdygvifh? &[ef;wdkYonf qEm*wd odkYvnf;rvkdufMuyg? a'gom*wdodkYvnf;
rvkdufMuyg? arm[m*wd odkYvnf; rvkdufMuyg? b,m*wdodkYvnf; rvkdufMuyg?
toQifonfom trsKd;wdkYukd zsufqD;wwf\? ,kwfrmaomtusifhdS\? toQif\
,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYukd jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf;Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonf zsufqD;tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyf ukef\? Mum;vnf;
Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonf
ausmif;wkdufrS
zJoGm;ygavmh?
toQifhtm;ausmif;wkduf aejcif;jzifh tusKd;rdSyg}[k qkd&m\? &[ef;wdkYonf odkY
qkdtyfvsufxkd&[ef;onf xdkYtwlyif qufvufjyK rl aejim;tHh? xkd&[ef;ukd &[ef;wdkY
onf xkdt,lukdpGefYapjcif;iSg oHk;Budrfwkdifatmif aumif;pGm qkdqHk;rtyf\? tu,f
oHk;Budrfwkdifatmif aumif;pGmqkdqHk;rtyfonf&Sdaomf xkdt,lukd pGefYjim;tHh? odkY
pGefYjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,frpGefYjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) oHCm'dodoftmywf
-----odumyk'f tzGifh
437/ &[ef;onf wpfckaom &Gm ed*Hk;udk[l&m &Gmonfvnf;aumif;? ed*Hk;onf
vnf;aumif;? NrKdUonfvnf;aumif; &Gmed*Hk;rnf\/
trSDjyK ae\[lonf ouFef; qGrf; tdyf&mae&mausmif; olem\ taxmuftyUH
aq;ypnf;wkdkYonf xkd&Gmed*Hk;ESifh pyfukef\/
trsKd; rnfonf rif;rsKd;? ykPm;rsKd;? ukefonfrsKd;? qif;&Jom;rsKd;[l

av;rsKd;wdkYwnf;/
trsKd;wdkYukd zsufqD;wwf\[lonf yef;jzifhfvnf;aumif;? opfoD;jzifhfvnf;aumif;?
uo,frIefY
(rsufESmacsponf)
jzifhfvnf;aumif;?
ajrnufjzifhfvnf;aumif;?
'efyljzifhfvnf;aumif;? 0g;jzifhfvnf;aumif;? aq;ukjcif;jzifhfvnf;aumif;? ovHk;
(jrif;acgif;) jzifh taptyg;cHjcif;jzihfvnf;aumif; trsKd;wdkYukd zsufqD;wwf\/
,kwfrmaom
tusifhdS\[lonf
yef;yifi,fukd
pkduf\
pkdufap\?
a&oGef;avmif;\oGef;avmif;ap\? qGwfcl;\ qGwfcl;ap\? oDuHk;\ oDuHk;ap\/
jrifvnf;jriftyfukef\
Mum;vnf;Mum;tyfukef\[lonf
tMuifolwdkYonf
rsufarSmufjzpfukef\? xkdolwdkYonf jrifukef\? tMuifolwdkYonf rsufuG,fjzpfukef\?
xkdolwdkYonf Mum;ukef\/
xkd&[ef;onf zsufqD;tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYukdvnf;[lonf a&S;tcgu o'gw&m;
&SdMunfndKukefaom olwdkYonf xkd&[ef;ukd taMumif;jyK o'gw&m; uif;ukef\?
MunfndKjcif;uif;ukef\/
jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\ Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\[lonf tMuifolwdkYonf
rsufarSmufjzpfukef\? xkdolwdkYonf jrifukef\? tMuifolwdkYonf rsufuG,fjzpfukef\?
xkdolwdkYonf Mum;ukef\/
xkd&[ef;ukd[lonf trsKd;wdkYukd zsufqD;aom xkd&[ef;ukd/
&[ef;wdkYu[lonf wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYu/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf jrifukef\? tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf Mum;ukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYu
]]toQifonfom trsKd;wdkYukd zsufqD;wwf\? ,kwfrmaom tusifhdS\? toQif\
,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonf zsufqD;tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf;
Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonf
ausmif;wkdufrS
zJoGm;ygavmh?
toQihftm;
ausmif;wkduf aejcif;jzifh tusKd;rdSyg}}[kajym&rnf? &[ef;wdkYu odkY qdktyfaomf
xkd&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkYonfqEm*wdodkYvnf; vkdufukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf
a'gom*wdodkYvnf; vkdufukef\? &[ef;wdkYonfarm[m*wdodkYvnf; vkdufukef\?
&[ef;wdkYonf b,m*wdodkYvnf; vkdufukef\? xkduJhodkYoabm&Sdaom tmywfjzifh
&[ef;tcsdKUukd ESifxkwfukef\/ &[ef;tcsdKUukd rESifxkwfukef}[kqdkjim;tHh/
xkd&[ef;ukd[lonf uHukd jyKtyfaom xkd&[ef;ukd/
&[ef;wdkYonf[lonf wpfyg;aom &[ef;wdkYonf/
tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf jrifukef\? tMuif&[ef;wdkYonf Mum;ukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYu
]]toQifonf odkY rqkdygvifh? &[ef;wdkYonf qEm*wdodkYvnf; rvkdufMuyg?
&[ef;wdkYonf a'gom*wdodkYvnf; rvkdufMuyg? &[ef;wdkYonf arm[m*wdodkYvnf;
rvkdufMuyg? &[ef;wdkYonfb,m *wdodkYvnf; rvkdufMuyg? toQifonfom trsKd;wdkYukd

zsufqD;wwf\? ,kwfrmaomtusifhdS\? toQif\ ,kwfrmukefaom tusifhwdkYukd
jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf;Mum;tyfukef\? toQifonf zsufqD;tyfukefaom
trsKd;wdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyf ukef\? toQifonf
ausmif;wkdufrS zJoGm;ygavmh? toQifhtm;ausmif;wkduf aejcif;jzifh tusKd;rdSyg}}[k
ajymqkd&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqkd&rnf? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajymqkd&rnf? tu,f
pGefYjim;tHh? odkY pGefYjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,f rpGefYjim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
Mum; rqkdukeftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifhukef\? xkd&[ef;ukd oHCmhtv,fodkYvnf;
ac:aqmif ]]toQifonf odkYrqkdygvifh? &[ef;wdkYonf qEm*wdodkYvnf;
rvkdufMuyg?
&[ef;wdkYonf
a'gom*wdodkYvnf;rvkdufMuyg?
&[ef;wdkYonf
arm[m*wdodkYvnf; rvkdufMuyg? &[ef;wdkYonf b,m*wdodkYvnf;rvkdufMuyg?
toQifonfom
trsKd;wdkYukd
zsufqD;wwf\?
,kwfrmaom
tusifhdS\?
toQif\,kwfrmaom tusifhwdkYukd jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf; Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonfzsufqD;tyfukefaom trsKd;wdkYukdvnf; jrifvnf; jriftyfukef\? Mum;vnf;
Mum;tyfukef\?
toQifonf
ausmif;wkdufrS
zJoGm;ygavmh?
toQihftm;
ausmif;wkduf aejcif;jzifh tusKd;rdSyg}}[k ajymqkd&rnf/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajymqkd&rnf? oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajymqkd&rnf? tu,f
pGefYjim;tHh? odkY pGefYjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,f rpGefY jim;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
xkd&[ef;ukd aumif;pGm qkdqHk;r&rnf? &[ef;wdkY odkYvQif aumif;pGm qkdqHk;r&rnf?
uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf/
438/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh?

rnfaom&[ef;onf oHCmu ESifxkwftyfaomf &[ef;wdkYukd qEm*wd a'gom*wd
arm[m*wdb,m*wdwdkYodkY a&mufap\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdt,lukd rpGefY? tu,f
oHCmtm;avsmufywfaom tcgdSaom uHonf jzpftHh? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd
xkdt,lukdpGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qkdqHk;r&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? rnfaom
&[ef;onf oHCmu ESifxkwftyfaomf &[ef;wdkYukd qEm*wd a'gom*wd arm[m*wd
b,m*wdwdkYodkYa&mufap\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdt,lukd rpGefY? oHCmonf rnfaom
&[ef;ukd xkdt,lukdpGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qkdqHk;r\? tMuif toQiftm; rnfaom
&[ef;ukd xkdt,lukdpGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qkdqHk;rjcif;ukd ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf
qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; rdS? xdktoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
taMumif;ukd
ajymyg\/y/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
taMumif; ukdajymyg\/y/
oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd xkdt,lukd pGefYapjcif;iSg aumif;pGm qkdqHk;rtyfNyD?

oHCmtm;ESpfoufjcif; dS\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? odkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
ESpfoufonfhtjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
439/ wf\ tqHk; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ur0gpmESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk;
xkvpOf;tmywfoifh\? ur0gpm\ tqHk; oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\? oHCm'dodofodkY
a&mufaom &[ef;tm;wf\ tqHk; 'ku#f? ur0gpmESpfBudrfwdkY\ tqHk;
oHCm'dodof[lonf xkdtmywftwGuf oHCmonfomvQif y&d0gofukd ay;&\?
t&if;odkYiif&\? rmewfukd ay;&\? tAmefoGif;&\? ESpfyg;oHk;yg;onfvnf;aumif;?
yk*dKvfwpfOD;wpfa,mufonfvnf;aumif; y&d0gofray;&? t&if;odkY riif&? rmewf
ray;&? tAmef roGif;&? xdkYaMumifh ]]oHCm'dodof}}[k qkdtyf\? (oHCm'dodof[laom
trnfonf) xdktmywftaygif;\htrnfomvQifwnf;? xdkYaMumifhvnf; ]]oHCm'dodof}}[k
qkdtyf\/
440/ "ruH "ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
"ruH ,HkrSm;dSrpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/ "ruH t"ruH[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYtHh? oHCm'dodoftmywf oifh\/
t"ruH "ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd rpGefYtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ t"ruH
,HkrSm;dStHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ t"ruH t"ruH[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
441/ aumif;pGm rqkdqHk;rtyfaom &[ef;? (t,lukd) pGefYaom &[ef;? l;aom
&[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
aw&or ukv'louod
uodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----tusOf;csKyfacgif;pOf
442/ toQifwdkY vGefusL;qJcP oifhaom tmywf ukd;yg;? oHk;Budrfwdkifatmif
wfur0gpmjzifh qHk;rNyD;aemuf oifhaom tmywf av;yg;tm;jzifh wpfq,fhoHk;yg;aom
oHCm'dodoftmywfwdkYukd okyftm;jzifh jyqkdtyfNyD;ygukefNyD? &[ef;onf ,if;
(wpfq,fhoHk;yg;) wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;odkYvnf; oifha&muf tMuifrQavmufaom
&ufwdkYywfvHk; odvsuf zHk;xm;\? xkdrQavmufaom &ufwdkYywfvHk; xkd&[ef;onf
tvkdr&SdbJ y&d0gof ae&rnf? y&d0gof aeNyD;aom&[ef;onf aemufxyf
ajcmufnOfhywfvHk; &[ef;wdkY ESpfoufjrwfEkd;jcif;iSg rmewfusifh&rnf? rmewfusifhNyD;aom
&[ef;ukd &[ef;oHCmESpfusdyf ta&twGufdSaom odrf tAmefoGif;&rnf? &[ef;
oHCmonf wpfyg;,kwfaom ESpfusdyfjzifhaomfvnf; xkd&[ef;ukd tAmefoGif;jim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;vnf; tAmefoGef;tyfonf rrnf? xkd (tAmefoGif;aom) &[ef;wdkYukdvnf;

uJh&JUtyfukef\? onfum; xkd (oHCm'dodofoifh&m) vkdufem&rnfh tusifhwnf;/
xkdoHCm'dodof
wpfq,fhoHk;yg;wdkY
toQifwdkYukd
ar;yg\?
tmywfrS
pifMu,fMuyg\avm? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ar;yg\? tmywfrS pifMu,fMuyg\avm?
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ar;yg\? tmywfrS pifMu,fMuyg\avm? toQifwdkYonf
(oHCm'dodof wpfq,fhoHk;yg;) wdkY tmywfrSpifMu,fMuyg\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf
aeMuukef\?
odkY
qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
tmywfrSpifMu,fonfhtjzpfukd
odrSwf&ygonf/
wpfq,fhoHk;ck NyD;\/
-----xkdaw&ouPf (oHCm'dodof) \ tusOf;csKyf acgif
acgif;pOf
okufvGwfjcif;? ukd,fvufEDS;aESmjcif;? kefY&if;rI? rdrdtvdkYiSg umr*kPfawmif;jcif;?
atmifoG,fjcif;? ausmif;uav;? ausmif;BuD;? tajctjrpfrdS?
(wpfpHkwpfck) qifwl,kd;rSm;? oif;cJGjcif;? aemufvkdufrsm;? qkdcufjcif;? trsKd;
zsufjcif;? aygif;oHCm'dodof wpfq,fhoHk;yg;wdkYwnf;/
oHCm'dodoftcef; NyD;\/
-----3-ted,w tcef;
1-yXr ted,wodumyk'f
toQifwdkY ESpfyg;ukefaom ted,wtmywfwdkYonf okyftm;jzifh jyqkdtyfonf\
tjzpfodkYha&mufukef\/
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg toQifO'g,Donf
om0wdNrKdU tdrfodkY uyfwwfaom &[ef; jzpf\? rsm;pGmaom tdrfwdkYodkY csOf;uyf\?
xdktcg toQifO'g,D\ tvkyftauR;trsKd;\ owdkYorD;ukd tjcm;aom trsKd;\
owdkYom;tm; ay;\? xkdtcg toQifO'g,DonfeHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf
oydwfouFef;ukd ,laqmifum xkdtrsKd;odkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemufvlwdkYukd ]]rnfaom
owdkYorD;onf tb,frSmenf;}}[k ar;\/ xkdvlwdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;rnfaom
trsKd;\ owkd;om;tm; ay;tyfvkdufyg\}}[k qkdukef\? xkdtrsKd;onfvnf;
toQifO'g,D\ tvkyftauR;yif jzpf\? xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf xkdtrsKd;odkY
csOf;uyfNyD;aemufvlwdkYukd ]]rnfaom owdkYorD;onf tb,frSmenf;}}[k ar;\/

xkdvlwdkYonf ]]toQifbk&m;xkdowdkYorD;onf wdkufcef; xkdifaeygonf}}[k qkdukef\/
xkdtcg toQifO'g,Donf xkdowdkYorD; txHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf xkdowdkYorD;ESifh
twlwpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSg toifhjzpfaom tumt&H&Sdaom
qdwfuG,f&mtcgtm; avsmfpGm pum;ajym w&m;a[mvsuf xkdifae\/
xkdtcg rd*g&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgonf1 rsm;aom om;orD;&Sd\? rsm;aom
ajr;jrpfdS\?
a&m*guif;aom
om;orD;&Sd\?
a&m*guif;aom
ajr;&Sd\?
tvGefr*Fvm&Sdaom rdef;r[k orkwftyf\? vlwdkYonf ,ZfyGJ aysmfyGJ tcgyGJwdkY
rd*&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgukd a&S;OD;pGm auR;arG;Muukef\? xkdtcg rd*g&rmwmrnfaom
0domcgonf zdwftyfonfjzpf xkdtrsKd;tdrfodkY oGm;\/
rd*g&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgonf xkdowdkYorD;ESifhtwl wpfa,mufcsif;csif;
arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSgtoifhjzpfaom tumt&H&Sdaom qdwfuG,f&m xkdifaeaom
toQifO'g,Dukdjrif]]toQifonf rmwk*grESifhtwl wpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSg toifh
jzpfaomtumt&H&Sdaom qdwfuG,f&m xkdifae\? toQifbk&m; tjyKtrlonf
ravsmfyg? roifhwifhyg? toQifbk&m; toQifwdkYonf xkdarxkeftusifhukd tvdk&Sdrnf
r[kwfyg? odkYaomfvnf; rMunfndKolvlwdkYukd ,HkMunfap&ef cJ,Of;ygukef\}}[k qkd\/
toQifO'g,Donf rd*g&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgu odkYqkdtyfvsuf rem,lav?
xkdtcgrd*g&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgonf xGufoGm; &[ef;wdkYtm; taMumif;ukd
avQmuf\/
tvkdenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]toQifO'g,Donf
rmwk*grESifhtwl
wpfa,mufcsif;csif;arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSg toifhjzpfaom tumt&H&Sdaom qdwfuG,f&m
tb,fhaMumifhxkdifaebdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifO'g,Dukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUjypfwif
MuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufukef\/y/
]]O'g,D oifonf rmwk*grESifhtwl wpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSg toifh
jzpfaomtumt&H&Sdaom qdwfuG,f&m xkdifaejcif;ukd jyK\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf
ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm; oifonf rmwk*grESifhtwl wpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd
jyKjcif;iSg
toifhjzpfaomtumt&H&Sdaom
qdwfuG,f&mt&yf
tb,fhaMumifh
xkdifaebdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf

-----1/ rd*g&rmwm - rd*g&olaX;\ trdozG,fjzpfaom/
ynwfodumyk'f
18/ 1-444/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf rmwk*grESifh twl wpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd
jyKjcif;iSgtoifhjzpfaom tumt&H&Sdaom qdwfuG,f&m xkdifae jim;tHh? xkd&[ef;ukd
,HkMunfxkdufaompum;&Sdaom Oygodumronf jrif yg&mZdujzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
oHCm'dodofjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
ygpdwfjzifh
aomfvnf;aumif;
oHk;yg;aom
tmywfwdkYwGifwpfyg;yg;jzifh pJGqkdjim;tHh? xkdifaejcif;ukd 0efcHaom &[ef;ukd
yg&mZdujzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
oHCm'dodof
jzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
ygpdwfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; oHk;yg;aom tmywf wdkYwGifwpfyg;yg;jzifh qHk;jzwf&rnf?
,HkMunfxkdufaom pum;dSaom xkdOygodumr pJGqkdaom tmywfjzifhxkd&[ef;ukd
qHk;jzwf&rnf? tmywfum; tjrJrdS}} odkY (jyMu ukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
1-yXr ted,wodumyk'f tzGifh
445/ tMuif[lonf tMuifodkYoabmdSaom/y/
]]&[ef;}}[ktvkddStyf\/
rmwk*gr rnfonf vlrdef;rwnf;? bD;vl;r r[kwf? Nydwmr r[kwf? wd&pmefr
r[kwf? t,kwfqHk;tm;jzifh xkdaeYarG;zGm;aom oli,frwnf;? t&G,fBuD;aom rdef;r
qkdzG,fr&Sdonfomwnf;/
wpfa,mufcsif;csif;[lonf &[ef;wpfyg; rmwk*grwpfa,mufwnf;/
qdwfuG,f&m rnfonf rsufpdqdwfuG,f&m em;qdwfuG,f&mwnf;/
rsufpdqdwfuG,f&m
rnfonf
rsufpdrSdwfjyjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
rsufcHk;csDjyjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
OD;acgif;ndwfjyjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;
jrifjcif;iSg
rpGrf;Ekdifaom ae&mwnf;/
em;qdwfuG,f&m rnfonf yuwdpum;ukd Mum;jcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdifaom ae&mwnf;/
tumt&HdSaomae&m
rnfonf
eH&Hjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
wHcg;&Gufjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? zsmjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? wif;wdrf ]uefYveYfum}
opfyifjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
wkdifjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
kdifjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; wpfpHkwpfckjzifh zHk;uG,ftyfaomae&mwnf;/
arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSg toifhjzpfaom[lonf arxkeftusifhukd rSD0Jjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdifaom
ae&mwnf;/
xkdifaejim;tHh[lonf rmwk*gronf xkdifvwfaomf &[ef;onf uyfaomfvnf;
xkdif\? uyfaomfvnf; tdyf\? &[ef;onf xkdifvwfaomf rmwk*gronf
uyfaomfvnf; xkdif\? uyfaomfvnf; tdyf\? ESpfa,mufvHk;aomfvnf;
xkdifMuukef\? ESpfa,mufvHk;aomfvnf;tdyfMu ukef\/
,HkMunfxkdufaom pum;&Sdaom rnfonf aomwmywdzdkvfodkY qkdufa&mufNyD;aom
opmav;yg;ukd xkd;xGif; odNyD;aom odumoHk;yg;ukd usifhoHk;NyD;aom/
Oygodumr rnfonf bk&m; w&m; oHCmudk qnf;uyfaom 'g,dumrwnf;/
jrif[lonf Munfhjrif/
yg&mZdujzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? oHCm'dodofjzifh aomfvnf;aumif;? ygpdwfjzifh
aomfvnf;aumif; oHk;yg;aom tmywfwdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;jzifh pJGqkdjim;tHh? xkdifaejcif;ukd
0efcHaom &[ef;ukdyg&mZdujzifh aomfvnf;aumif;? oHCm'dodofjzifh aomfvnf;aumif;?
ygpdwfjzifh aomfvnf;aumif;oHk;yg;aom tmywfwdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;jzifh qHk;jzwf&rnf/
,HkMunfxdkufaom pum;&Sdaom xdkOygodumr pGJqdkaom tmywfjzifh xdk&[ef;udk
qHk;jzwf&rnf/
446/ xkdOygodumronf ]]toQihfukd rmwk*grtm; xkdifvsuf arxkefrSD0Jonfukd
tuREkfyfjriftyfNyD}}[k pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdxkdifaejcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQihfukd rmwk*grtm; xkdifvsuf arxkefrSD0Jonfukd tuREkfyf
jriftyfNyD}}[kpGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u rSef\ igonf xkdifae\? odkYaomfvnf;
arxkefukdum; rrDS0J[k qkdjim;tHh? xkdifaejcif;jzifh qHk;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQihfukd rmwk*grtm; xkdifvsuf arwkefrSD0Jonfukd tuREkfyf
jriftyfNyD}}[kpGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum; avsmif;\}}[k
qkdjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifhqHk;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifhukd rmwk*grtm; xkdifvsuf arxkefrSD0Jonfukd tuREkfyf
jriftyfNyD}}[kpGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum; &yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
rqHk;jzwf&/
447/ xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifhukd rmwk*grtm; avsmif;vsuf arxkefrSD0Jonfukd
tuREkfyfjriftyfNyD}}[k pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdavsmif;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifhukd rmwk*grtm; avsmif;vsuf arxkefrSD0Jonfukd

tuREkfyfjriftyfNyD}}[k pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u rSef\ igonf avsmif;\? odkYaomfvnf;
arxkefukdum;rrSD0J}}[k qkdjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifh qHk;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifhukd rmwk*grtm; avsmif;vsuf arxkefrSD0Jonfukd
tuREkfyfjriftyfNyD}}[k pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum;
xkdif\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xdkifjcif;jzifh qHk;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifukd rmwk*grtm; avsmif;vsuf arxkefrSD0Jonfukd
tuREkfyfjriftyfNyD}}[k pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum;
&yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqHk;jzwf&/
448/
xkdOygodumronf
]]toQihfukd
xkdifvsuf
rmwk*grESifhtwl
ukd,fvufEDS;aESmjcif;odkYa&mufvsufaeonfukd tuREkfyf jriftyfNyD}}[k pGJqkdjim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]rSef\ igonf xkdif\
odkYaomfvnf;
ukd,fvufEDS;aESmjcif;odkYum;ra&muf}}[k
qkdjim;tHh?
xkdifjcif;jzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum;avsmif;\}}[k qdkjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif &yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqHk;jzwf&/
xkdOygodumronf
]]toQihfukd
avsmif;vsuf
rmwk*grESifh
twl
ukd,fvufEDS;aESmjcif;odkYha&mufonfukd
tuREkfyf
jriftyfNyD}}[k
pGJqkdjim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf avsmif;\?
odkYaomfvnf; ukd,fvufEDS;aESmjcif;odkYum; ra&muf}}[k qkdjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum; xkdif\}}[kqdkjim;tHh? xkdifjcif;jzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum; &yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqHk;jzwf&/
449/ xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifhukd rmwk*grESifh wpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd
jyKjcif;iSgtoifhjzpfaom tumt&HdSaom qdwfuG,f&m xkdifaeonfukd tuREkfyfonf
jriftyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifaejcif;jzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum; avsmif;\}}[k qdkjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifh
qHk;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum; &yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqHk;jzwf&/
450/ xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifukd rmwk*grESifh wpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd
jyKjcif;iSgtoifhjzpfaom tumt&H&Sdaom qdwfuG,f&m avsmif;onfukd tuREkfyf
jriftyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd 0efcHtHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif;pifppfaomfum; xkdif\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkdifjcif;jzifh
qkH;jzwf&rn f/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum; &yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
tjrJr&Sd[lonf
yg&mZdu[kvnf;aumif;?
oHCm'dodof[kvnf;aumif;?
ygpdwf[kvnf;aumif;rjrJ/
451/ oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qkH;jzwf &rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh

qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? xdkifjcif;jzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? xdkifjcif;jzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
yXr ted,wodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-'kwd, ted,wodumyk'f
oDwif;okH;aeawmfrlaomtcg
toQifO'g,Donf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]rmwk*grESifhtwl wpfa,mufcsif;csif; arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSg
toifhjzpfaom tumt&H&Sdaom qdwfuG,f&mxkdifaejcif;ukd y,fawmfrltyfNyD}}[k
xkdowdkYorD;ESifhyifvQif twl wpfa,mufcsif;csif; qdwfuG,f&m tcgtm;avsmfpGm
pum;ajym w&m;a[mvsuf xkdifae\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; rd*g&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgonf zdwftyfonf jzpf
xkdtrsKd;odkY oGm;\? rd*g&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgonf owdkYorD;ESifh twl
wpfa,mufcsif;csif; qdwfuG,f&mxkdifaeaom toQifO'g,Dukd jrif\? jrifNyD;aomf
toQifO'g,Dukd- ]]toQifbk&m; toQifonfrmwk*gESifh twl wpfa,mufcsif;csif;
qdwfuG,f&m xkdifae\? trIonf ravsmfyg? roifhwifhyg? toQifbk&m; toQifonf
xkdarxkeftusifhukd tvkd&Sdrnf r[kwfyg? odkYaomfvnf;rMunfndKol vlwdkYukd
,kHMunfap&ef cJ,Of;ygukef\}}[k qdk\? toQifO'g,Donf rd*g&rmwmrnfaom
0domcgu odkY qkdtyfvsuf rem,lacs?
xkdtcg rd*g&rmwmrnfaom 0domcgonf xGufoGm; &[ef;wdkYtm; taMumif;ukd
avQmuf\/
tvkdenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]toQifO'g,Donf
rmwk*grESifh
twl
wpfa,mufcsif;csif;qdwfuG,f&m tb,fhaMumifh xkdifaebdenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
toQifO'g,Dukd
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]O'g,D oifonf rmwk*grESifhtwl wpfa,mufcsif;csif; qdwfuG,f&m
xkdifae\[lonfrSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;
oifonf
rmwk*grESifhtwl
wpfa,mufcsif;csif;
qdwfuG,f&m tb,fhaMumifh xkdifaebdenf;? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
(oifjyKrdaom
trI)
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
-----ynwfodumyk'f
19/ 2-453/ ]]ae&monf tumt&Hvnf; r&Sd? arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSgvnf; rpGrf;Ekdif?
odkY&mwGifrmwk*grukd kefY&if;aom pum;wdkYjzifh jyuf&,f ajymqkd&efrlum; pGrf;Ekdif\?
tMuif&[ef;onf xkdodkYoabm&Sdaom ae&m rmwk*grESifhtwl wpfa,mufcsif;csif;
qdwfuG,f&m
xkdifaejim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;ukd
,kHMunfxkdufaom
pum;&Sdaom
Oygodumronf jrif oHCm'dodofjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? ygpdwfjzifhaomf vnf;aumif;
ESpfyg;aom tmywf wdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;jzifh pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkdifaejcif;ukd 0efcHaom &[ef;udk
oHCm'dodof jzifhaomf vnf;aumif;? ygpdwfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; ESpfyg;aom
tmywfwdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;jzifh qkH;jzwf &rnf? ,kHMunfxkdufaom pum;&Sdaom xkd
Oygodumr pGJqkdaom xkdtmywfjzifh xkd&[ef;ukdqkH;jzwf&rnf? tmywfonfvnf;
tjrJr&Sd}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
2-'kwd, ted,wodumyk'f tzGifh
454/ ae&monf tumt&Hvnf; r&Sd[lonf eH&Hjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
wHcg;&Gufjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? zsmjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? wif;wdrf ]uefYvefYum}
opfyifjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
wkdifjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
kdifjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; wpfpkHwpfckjzifh rzkH;uG,ftyfaom ae&mwnf;/
arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSgvnf; rpGrf;Ekdif[lonf arxkeftusifhukd rSD0Jjcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdifaom
ae&mwnf;/
rmwk*grukd &kefY&if;aompum;wdkYjzifh jyuf&,fajymqkd&efrlum; pGrf;Ekdif\[lonf

rmwk*grukd&kefY&if;aom pum;wdkYjzifh jyuf&,fajymqkdjcif;iSg wwfEkdif\/
tMuif[lonf tMuifodkYoabm&Sdaom/y/
]]&[ef;}}[k tvkdk &Sdtyf\/
xkdodkY oabm&Sdaom ae&m[lonf odkY oabm&Sdaom ae&m/
rmwk*gr rnfonf vlrdef;rwnf;? bDvl;r r[kwf? Nydwmr r[kwf? wd&pmefr
r[kwf? aumif;raumif; kefY&if; rkefY&if;aom pum;ukd odem;vnfEkdifaom rdef;rwnf;/
wpfa,mufcsif;csif;[lonf &[ef;wpfyg; rmwk*grwpfa,mufwnf;/
qdwfuG,f&m rnfonf rsufpdqdwfuG,f&m em;qdwfuG,f&mwnf;/
rsufpdqdwfuG,f&m
rnfonf
rsufpdrdSwfjyjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
rsufckH;csDfjyjcif;ukdvnf;aumif;?
OD;acgif;ndwfjyjcif;ukdkvnf;aumif;
jrifjcif;iSg
rpGrf;Ekdifaom ae&mwnf;/
em;qdwfuG,f&m rnfonf yuwdpum;ukd Mum;jcif;iSg rpGrf;Ekdifaom ae&mwnf;/
xdkifaejim;tHh[lonf rmwk*gronf xdkifvwfaomf &[ef;onf uyfaomfvnf;
xkdif\? uyfaomfvnf; tdyf\? &[ef;onf xdkifvwfaomf rmwk*gronf
uyfaomfvnf; xkdif\? uyfaomfvnf; tdyf\? ESpfa,mufvkH;aomfvnf;
xkdifMuukef\? ESpfa,mufvkH;aomfvnf;tdyfMu ukef\/
,kHMunfxkdufaom pum;&Sdaom rnfonf aomwmywdzkdvfodkY qkdufNyD;aom (opm
av;yg;ukd) xkd;xGif; odNyD;aom odumokH;yg;ukd usifhokH;NyD;aom/
Oygodumr rnfonf bk&m; w&m; oHCmukd qnf;uyfaom 'g,dumrwnf;/
jrif[lonf Munfhjrif/
ygpdwfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;
ESpfyg;aom
tmywfwdkYwGifwpfyg;yg;jzifh pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkdifaejcif;ukd 0efcHaom &[ef;udkd
ygpdwfjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;
ESpfyg;aom
tmywfwdkYwGif wpfyg;yg;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/
,kHMunfxkdufaom pum;&Sdaom xkdOygodumr pGJqkdaom tmywfjzifh xkd&[ef;ukd
qkH;jzwf &rnf/
455/
xkdOygodumronf
]]toQifukd
rmwk*grESifhtwl
xkdifvsuf
ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkYa&mufvsuf aeonfukd tuREkfyf jriftyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQihfukd rmwk*grESifhtwl xkdifvsuf ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkY

a&muf vsufaeonfukd tuREkfyf jriftyfNyD}}[k pGJqkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u ]]rSef\? igonf
xkdif\? odkYaomfvnf;ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkYum; ra&muf}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkdifjcif;jzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonfrxkdif pifppfaomfum; avsmif;\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonfrxkdif pifppfaomfum; &yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
xkdOygodumronf
]]toQifhukd
rmwk*grESifhtwl
avsmif;vsuf
ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkYa&mufvsuf aeonfukd tuREkfyf jriftyfNyD}}[k pJGqkdjim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]rSef\? igonf
avsmif;\? odkYaomfvnf; ukd,fvufESD;aESmjcif;odkYum; ra&muf}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
avsmif;jcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum; xkdif\}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
xkdifjcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum;&yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
rqkH;jzwf&/
xkdOygodumronf ]]rmwk*grukd xkdifvsuf &kefY&if;aom pum;wdkYjzifh jyuf&,fajymqdk
aeaomtoQif\ pum;ukd tuREkfyf Mum;tyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd
0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/
xkdOygodumronf
]]rmwk*grukd
xkdifvsuf
&kefY&if;aom
pum;wdkYjzifh
jyuf&,fajymqdkaeaomtoQif\ pum;ukd tuREkfyf Mum;tyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;u
]]rSef\? igonf xkdif\? odkYaomfvnf; (rmwk*grukd) &kefY&if;aom pum;wdkYjzifh
jyuf&,frajym}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkdifjcif;jzifhqkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum;
avsmif;\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifhqkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum;
&yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
xkdOygodumronf ]]rmwk*grukd avsmif;vsuf &kefY&if;aom pum;wdkYjzifh
jyuf&,fajymqdkaeaom toQif\ pum;ukd tuREkfyf Mum;tyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]rSef\? igonf
avsmif;\? odkYaomfvnf; &kef;&if;aompum;wdkYjzifhum; jyuf&,f rajym}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
avsmif;jcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonfravsmif; pifppfaomfum; xdkif\}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
xkdifjcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonfravsmif; pifppfaomfum; &yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh?
rqkH;jzwf&/
456/ xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifhukd rmwk*grESifh twl wpfa,mufcsif;csif;
qdwfuG,f&mxkdifaeonfukd tuREkfyf jriftyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;uvnf; xkdtrIukd
0efcHtHh? xkdifaejcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum; avsmif;\}}[k
qkdjim;tHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifhqkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf rxkdif pifppfaomfum; &yf\}}[k
qkdjim;tHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
xkdOygodumronf ]]toQifhukd rmwk*grESifh twl wpfa,mufcsif;csif;
qdwfuG,f&mavsmif;aeonfukd tuREkfyf jriftyfNyD}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkd&[ef;uvnf;
xkdtrIukd 0efcHtHh? avsmif;jcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum;
xkdif\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? xkdifjcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf&rnf/y/ ]]igonf ravsmif; pifppfaomfum;

&yf\}}[k qkdjim;tHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
onfvnf;[lonf a&S;odumyk'fukd axmuf qkdtyf\/
tjrJr&Sd[lonf oHCm'dodof[kvnf;auif; ygpdwf[kvnf;aumif; rjrJ/
457/ oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf
&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh
qkH;jzwf&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfjzifh qkH;jzwf
&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;jzifh qkH;jzwf
&rnf/
oGm;jcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? xkdifjcif;ukd 0efrcHtHh? tmywfukd 0efrcHtHh? rqkH;jzwf&/
'kwd, ted,wodumyk'f NyD;\/
458/ toQifwdkY ESpfyg;aom ted,wtmywfwdkYukd o&kyftm;jzifh jyqkdtyfNyD;ygukefNyD?
xkdted,wESpfyg;wdkY toQifwdkYukd ar;yg\? tmywfrS pifMu,fMuygukef\avm?
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ar;yg\? tmywfrS pifMu,fMuygukef\avm? okH;Budrfajrmufvnf;
ar;yg\? tmywfrSpifMu,fMuygukef\avm? toQifwdkYonf ted,w ESpfyg;wdkY
tmywfrS pifMu,fMuygukef\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? odkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
tmywfrS pifMu,fonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf/ xkdted,w\ tusOf;acgif;pOf
arxkefrIukd jyKjcif;iSg toifhjzpfaom (yXr) odumyk'fvnf;aumif;? xUkdtwlyif
toifh rjzpfaom ('kwd,) odumyk'fvnf;aumif; (odkY) wm'd*kPf&Sdawmfrlaom
bk&m;jrwfonfted,wodumyk'fwdkYukd aumif;pGm ynwfawmfrl\/
ted,wtcef; NyD;\/
-----4-ed*d, tcef;
1-pD0&0*f 11-yXr uxdeodumyk'f
toQifwdkY okH;q,faom ed*dygpdwftmywfwdkYonf okyftm;jzifh jyqkdtyfonf\
tjzpfodkYa&mufukef\/
459/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDNrKdU a*gwruapwD ]ewfuGef;}
aeawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;wdkYtm; wdpD0&duf ]ouFef;okH;xnf} ukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\?
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf wdpD0&dufukd cGifhjyKawmfrl\[k (trSwfjyK)
wpfrsKd;aom
wdpD0&dufjzifhomvQif
&GmodkY
0ifukef\?
tjcm;wpfrsKd;aom
wdpD0&dufjzifhomvQif t&HwGif; aeukef\? tjcm;wpfrsKd;aom wdpD0&dufjzifh a&csKd;qdfyfodkY
oufqif;ukef\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf tykdouFef;ukd tb,fhaMumifh
aqmifukefbdoenf;}}[k uhJ&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\? xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonfqA*D&[ef;wdkYukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;wdkYjzifh uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tydkouFef;ukd aqmifukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf
ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uhJ&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;wdkY
oifwdkYonf
tykdouFef;ukd
tb,fhaMumifh
aqmifukefbdoenf;?
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;wdkY
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
&[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif
odumyk'fawmfukd
jyMuukefavmh/
(u) 460/ ]]tMuif&[ef;onf tykdouFef;ukd aqmifjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH) &Sdaom ygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
odkYvQif jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &[ef;wdkYtm; odumyk'fukd ynwfawmfrl\?
-----tEkynwfodumyk'f
461/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmtm; tykdouFef; jzpfay:vm\? toQiftmeEmuvnf;

xkdouFef;ukdtoQifom&dykMwmtm; vSLvkd\? toQifom&dykMwmonfvnf; omauwNrKdU
ae\? xkdtcgtoQiftmeEmtm; ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]tykdouFef;ukd raqmif&}[k
odumyk'fukd ynwfawmfrltyf\? ightm; tykd ouFef;onfvnf; jzpfay:ae\?
iguvnf; ouFef;ukd toQifom&dykMwmtm; vSLvkd\? toQifom&d ykMwmonfvnf;
omauwNrKdU ae\? igonf tb,fodkYvQif jyKusifh&ygrnfenf;}}[k tMuHjzpfay:\/
xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmuf\/
tmeEm om&dykMwmonf rnfrQMumaomtcg jyefvmrnfenf;[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m; ukd;&ufajrmufaom aeYaomfvnf;aumif;? q,f&ufajrmufaom
aeYaomfvnf;aumif; (jyefvmygvdrfhrnf)[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&monf taMumif;t&maMumifh w&m;pum; a[mMum;awmfrl
]]&[ef; wdkYhq,f&uftykdif;tjcm; umvywfvkH; tykdouFef; aqmifjcif;igS cGifhjyKonf}}[k
&[ef;wdkYukdrdefYawmfrl\/
20/ 1- (c) 462/ ]]&[ef;onf ouFef; (udp) NyD;qkH;vwfaomf uxdefukd EkwfNyD;
vwfaomfq,f&uftykdif;tjcm;&Sdaom umvywfvkH; tykdouFef;ukd aqmifEkdifonf? xkd
(q,f&uftykdif;tjcm; umv) ukd vGefapaom &[ef;tm; pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom
ygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)
/ 11-yXr uxdeodumyk'f tzGifh
463/ ouFef; (udp) NyD;qkH;vwfaomf[lonf &[ef;\ ouFef;onf
(tyfcsKyfrIponfukd) jyKtyfNyD;aomfvnf;aumif;? aysmufaomfvnf;aumif;? ysufpD;aomf
vnf;aumif;? rD;avmifaomfvnf;aumif; ouFef; (vsm) ykqkd;&Ekd;jcif; tmomjywfaomf
vnf;aumif;wnf;/
uxdefukdEkwfNyD;vwfaomf[lonf
rmwdum&Spfyg;wdkYwGif
wpfyg;yg;aom
rmwdumjzifh Ekwftyf\? oHCmonfaomfvnf; uxdefacwftwGif; Ekwftyf\/
q,f&uf tykdif;tjcm;&Sdaom umvywfvkH;[lonf q,f&uftykdif;tjcm;jzifh aqmif
Ekdifonf/
tykdouFef; rnfonf t"d|mefrwif 0duyemrjyKtyfaom (ouFef;wnf;)/
ouFef;
rnfonf
ajcmufrsKd;aom
ouFef;wdkYwGif
t,kwfqkH;tm;jzifh
0duyemavmufaomouFef;wpfrsKd;rsKd;wnf;/
xkd (q,f&uf tykdif;tjcm;umv) ukdk vGefapaom &[ef;tm; pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH)
&Sdaomygpdwftmywfoifh\[lonf wpfq,fhwpf&ufajrmuf
tkPfwufvwfaomf
pGefYtyf\?
oHCmtm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
*kdPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
yk*Kdvftm;aomfvnf;aumif; pGefY&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY odkY pGefY&rnf/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmawmfodkY cs Of;uyfNyD;aemuf vuf0Jwpfzuf yckH;xuf
tay:&kH{uoDukdpHy,fwifNyD;vQif BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;
aqmifhaMumifhxdkifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf-]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ ouFef;onf
q,f&ufukd vGefonfjzpf pGefYtyfygonf? tuREkfyfonf ouFef;ukd oHCmtm;
pGefYyg\}}[k qkd&rnf/
pGefYNyD;aemuf tmywfukd a'oemMum;&rnf/
uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf tmywfukd cH,l&rnf? pGefYNyD;ouFef;ukd
jyefay;&rnf/
rnfaom&[ef;\ pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom ouFef;ukd oHCmtm; pGefYtyfNyD?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf ouFef;ukd
rnfaom &[ef;tm; ay;&m\}}[k (odap jyefay;&rnf)/
465/
xkd&[ef;onf
rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;wdkYodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf
vuf0JwpfzufyckH;xuftay:kH {uoDukd pHy,fwifNyD;vQif BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\
ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ ouFef;onf q,f&ufukd vGefonfjzpf pGefYtyfyg
onf? tuREkfyfonf ouFef;ukd toQifwdkYtm; pGefYyg\}}[k qkd&rnf/ pGefYNyD;aemuf
tmywfukda'oemMum;&rnf/ uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf tmywfukd
cH,l &rnf? pGefYNyD;ouFef;ukd jyefay;&rnf/
466/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emukefavmh? rnfaom &[ef;\
pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom ouFef;ukd toQifwdkYtm; pGefYtyfNyD? toQifwdkYtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? toQifwdkYonf ouFef;ukd
rnfaom &[ef;tm; ay;ukef&m\}}[k (odap jyefay;&rnf)/
467/ xkd&[ef;onf wpfyg;aom &[ef;odkY csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf vuf0Jwzuf
yckH;xuf tay:kH{uoDukd pHy,fwifNyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifh xkdifum vuftkyfcsDvsuf]]ighoQif tuREkfyf\ ouFef;onf q,f&ufvGefonfjzpf pGefYtyfygonf?
tuREkfyfonfouFef;ukd toQifhtm; pGefYygonf}}[k qkd&rnf/
pGefYNyD;aemuf tmywfukd a'oemMum;&rnf? xkd&[ef;onf tmywfukd cH,l&rnf?
pGefYNyD;ouFef;ukd ]]toQifhtm; ouFef;ukd jyefay;ygonf}}[k qkd jyefay;&rnf/
468/ q,f&ufvGefNyD; vGefNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom

ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? q,f&ufvGefNyD; ,kHrSm;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\?
q,f&ufvGefNyD;rvGefao;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
t"d|mef rwiftyfao;onf t"d|mef wiftyfNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? 0duyem rjyKtyfao;onf 0duyemjyKtyfNyD;[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? rpGefYtyfao;onf pGefYtyfNyD;[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? raysmufonf aysmufonf[k
xifrSwfjcif; &SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? rysufonf ysufonf[k xifrSwfjcif;
&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? rD;ravmifonf rD;avmifonf[k xifrSwfjcif; &SdtHh?
ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\? rvk,uftyfonf vk,uftyfonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom ouFef;udk rpGefYrl okH;aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
q,f&ufrvGefao;onf vGefNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
q,f&ufrvGefao;onf,kHrSm; &SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ q,f&ufrvGefao;onf
rvGefao;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywfroifh/
469/ q,f&uftwGif; t"d|mefwiftHh? 0duyemjyKtHh? pGefYtHh? aysmuftHh? ysuftHh?
rD;avmiftHh? vk,uf ,lukeftHh? tuRrf;0if ,lukeftHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;?
tp vufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
470/ xkdtcg qA*D &[ef;wdkYonf pGefYNyD;aom ouFef;ukd (jyef) ray;ukef?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY pGefYNyD;ouFef;ukd jyefay;&rnfomwnf;? tMuif &[ef;onf (jyef) ray;
jim;tHh? xkd&[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXr uxdeodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1-pD0&0*f
2-Oa'godw ]'kwd,uxde} odumyk'f
oDwif;okH;
aeawmfrlaomtcg
&[ef;wdkYonf
tjcm;&[ef;wdkY\ vufouFef; ukd xm;cJh oif;ydkifESifh {uoDrQjzifh Zeyk'f
vSnfhvnf&ef xGufoGm;Muukef\? MumjrifhpGm xm;chJ ukefaom xkdouFef;wdkYonf
rSdKwufukef\ (rkd;xif;ukef\)/ xkdouFef;wdkYukd&[ef;wdkYonf aevSef;Muukef\/
toQiftmeEmonf
ausmif;pOf
vSnfhvnfvwfaomf
xkdouFef;wdkYukd
aevSef;ukefaomxkd&[ef;wdkYukd jrifNyD;aemuf xkd&[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif ]]ighoQifwdkY
rSKdwufukefaom ouFef;wdkYonf rnfol\ ouFef;wdkYenf;}}[k ar;\? xkdtcg

xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQiftmeEmtm;taMumif;ukd ajymMum;Muukef\/
toQiftmeEmonf ]]&[ef;wdkYonf tjcm;&[ef;wdkY\ vuf ouFef;ukd xm;cJh
oif;ykdifESifh{uoDrQjzifh Zeyk'f vSnfhvnf&ef tb,fhaMumifh xGufoGm;ukefbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkd\? xkdtcg toQiftmeEmonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifhuJh&JUjypfwifNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmuf\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf tjcm;&[ef;wdkY\ vuf ouFef;ukd xm;chJ oif;ykdifESifh
{uoDrQjzifhZeyk'f vSnfhvnf&ef xGufoGm;ukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;
awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wkdkY (r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xkda,musfm;wdkYonf tjcm;&[ef;wdkY\ vuf ouFef;ukd xm;cJh
oif;ykdifESifh {uoDrQjzifh Zeyk'f vSnfhvnf&ef tb,faMumifh xGufoGm;ukefbdoenf;?
&[ef;wdkY (oifwdkY jyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
(u) 472/ ]]&[ef;\ ouFef; NyD;qkH;vwfaomf uxdefukd EkwfNyD;vwfaomf
&[ef;onf wpfnOfhrQvnf; wdpD0&duf ]ouFef;okH;xnf} ESifh uif; aejim;tHh?
(xkd&[ef;tm;) pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom ygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY
473/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aumorDNrKdU rusef;rrm jzpfae\?
aqGrsKd;wdkYonfxkd&[ef;\ txHodkY ]]toQifjrwfonf <uvmawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
vkyfauR;ygukeftHh}}[kwrefapvGwf ukef\? &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ]]ihgoQif oGm;avmh
aqGrsKd;wdkYonf oifhukd vkyfauR;Muvdrfhrnf}}[k ajymqkdMuukef\? xkd&[ef;onf
]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]wdpD0&dufESifh uif; rae&}[k odumyk'fukd
ynwfawmfrl\? igonfvnf; rusef;rmojzifh wdpDd0&dufukd ,loGm;jcif;iSg rwwfEkdif?

igonf roGm;awmhtHh}}[k ajymqkd\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh w&m;pum;ukd a[mMum;awmfrl &[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY
rusef;rmaom&[ef;tm; wdpD0&dufESifh uif; aeEkdif&ef orKwday;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK\}}[k
rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYay;&rnf/
xkdrusef;rmaom &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif vuf0JwpfzufyckH;xuf
{uoDukd pHy,fwif BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkYukd &Sdckd;vsuf aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum
vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf rusef;rmyg? wdpD0&dufukd ,l zJoGm;jcif;iSg rwwf
Ekdifyg? toQifbk&m;wdkY xkdtuREkfyfonf oHCmtm; wdpD0&dufESifhuif; aeEkdif&ef
orKwdukdawmif;ygonf}}[k qkd&m\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
awmif;&rnf/
okH;Budrfajrmufvnf;
awmif;&rnf/
uRrf;usifvdrmpGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf/
rnfaom&[ef;onf rusef;rmonfjzpf wdpD0&dufukd ,l zJoGm;jcif;iSg rwwfEkdif?
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukd wdpD0&dufESifh uif;aeEkdif&ef orKwdukd awmif;\? oHCmtm;
avsmufywfaomtcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;tm;
wdpD0&dufESifh uif;aeEkdif&ef orKwdukd ay;&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;onf rusef;rmonf jzpf wdpD0&dufukd ,l zJoGm;jcif;iSg rwwfEkdif?
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmukdwdpD0&dufESifh uif; aeEkdif&ef orKwdukd awmif;\? oHCmonf
rnfaom &[ef;tm;wdpD0&dufESifh uif; aeEkdif&ef orKwdukd ay;\? tMuiftoQiftm;
rnfaom &[ef;tm;wdpD0&dufESifh uif; aeEkdif&ef orKwdukd ay;jcif;ukd ESpfouf\?
xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwfae&m\? tMuiftoQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;tm; wdpD0&dufESifh uif; aeEkdif&ef orKwdukd
ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm; ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? odkY qdwfqdwf
aeojzifhESpfoufonfh tjzpfukd odrSwf&ygonf}}[k (odap&rnf)/
21/ 2- (c) 475/ ]]&[ef;\ ouFef; NyD;qkH;vwfaomf uxdefudk EkwfNyD;
vwfaomf&[ef;onf &[ef;wdkY\ orKwdukd r&bJ wpfnOfhrQvnf; wdpD&dufESifh
uif;aejim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom ygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY

1-pD0&0*f 22-Oa'godw ]'kwd,uxde} odumyk'f tzGifh
476/ ouFef; NyD;qkH;vwfaomf[lonf &[ef;\ ouFef;onf (tyfcsKyfrIponfukd)
jyKtyfNyD;aomfvnf;aumif;?
aysmufaomfvnf;aumif;?
ysufaomfvnf;aumif;?
rD;avmifaomfvnf;aumif;?
ouFef;
(vsmykqkd;)
&Ekd;jcif;tmom
jywfaomfvnf;aumif;wnf;/
uxdefudk
EkwfNyD;vwfaomf[lonf
wpfyg;yg;aom
rmwdumjzifhEkwftyf\? oHCmonfaomfvnf; uxdefacwftwGif; Ekwftyf\/
&[ef;onf wpfnOfhrQvnf; wdpD&dufESifh uif; aejim;tHh[lonf 'kuk#f
]ESpfxyfouFef;}
ESifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
{uoDESifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
oif;ykdifESifhaomfvnf;aumif; (uif;aejim;tHh)/
&[ef;wdkY\ orKwdukd r&bJ[lonf &[ef;wdkY\ orKwdukd xm;/
pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom[lonf tkPfwufonfESifh wpfjyKdifeuf pGefYtyf\?
oHCmtm;aomfvnf;aumif;? *kdPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;? yk*dKvftm;aomfvnf;aumif;
pGefY&rnf/
&[ef;wdkY odkYpGefY&rnf/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ ouFef;onf &[ef;wdkY\ orKwdukd r&bJ
nOfhuif;aetyfygojzifh pGefYtyfygonf? tuREkfyfonf ouFef;ukd oHCmtm;
pGefYyg\}}/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQifhtm; ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rn f)/
wdpD0&dufESifh uif; rae&onfh Xme
477/ Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom &Gm/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom tdrf/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom b@mwkduf/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom jytdk;/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom wefaqmif;/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom jymom'f/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom jymom'f OD;jynf;/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom avS/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom vSnf;ukefonf vSnf;0dkif;/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom v,f/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom aumufe,fwvif;/

Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom t&H/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom ausmif;/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom opfyif&if;/
Oypmwl Oypmxl; &Sdaom vGifwD;acgif ][if;vif;jyif}/
478/ Oypmwl &Sdaom &Gm rnfonf trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ &Gmjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf;
jzpfrl&GmwGif; ouFef;ukd xm; &GmwGif; ae&rnf? rum&Htyfaom &Gmjzpfrl ouFef;ukd
xm;aomtdrf ae&rnf? ESpfaxmifhxGm ][wygof} ukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
479/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ &Gmjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl ouFef;ukd
xm;&mtdrfaomfvnf;aumif;? {nfhcef;aomfvnf;aumif;? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf;aumif;
ae&rnf? ESpfawmifhxGm ][wygof} ukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/ {nfhcef;odkY oGm;aom
&[ef;onf ESpfawmifhxGm][wygof} ouFef;ukd xm;vQif {nfhcef;aomfvnf;aumif;?
wHcg;&if;aomfvnf;aumif; ae&rnf? [wygofudk1aomfvnf; rpGefY&/ {nfhcef;
ouFef;ukdxm;rl {nfhcef;aomfvnf;aumif;? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf;aumif; ae&rnf?
[wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/ rum&Haom&Gm jzpfrl ouFef;ukd xm;&m tdrf ae&rnf?
[wygofukd aomfvnf; rpGefY&/
480/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ tdrfjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf;jzpfrl2 wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd;
tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif tdrfwGif; ouFef;ukd xm; tdrfwGif; ae&rnf/
rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl ouFef;xm;&m tcef; ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
481/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ tdrfjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl
wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd;tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif ouFef;ukd xm;&m tcef; ae&rnf?
wHcg;&if;aomfvnf; (ae&rnf)? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/ rum&Htyfonf jzpfrl
ouFef;xm;&m tcef; ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
482/
trsKd;wpfrsKd;\
b@mwkdufjzpf
um&Htyfonfvnf;
jzpfrl
wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd;tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif b@mwkduftwGif; ouFef;ukd xm;aomf
b@mwkdfuftwGif; ae&rnf/ rum&Htyfonf jzpfrl ouFef;xm;&m tcef;ae&rnf?
[wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
483/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ b@mwkdufjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl wkdufcef;
trsKd; rsKd;tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif ouFef;xm;&m tcef; ae&rnf? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf;
(ae&rnf)? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/ rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl ouFef;xm;&m tcef;
ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
484/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ jytkd;jzpf jytkd;twGif; ouFef;ukd xm;vQif jytkd;twGif;
ae& rnf/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ jytkd;jzpf wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd; tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif
ouFef;xm;&mtcef; ae&rnf? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf; (ae&rnf)? [wygofukdaomfvnf;

rpGefY&/
485/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ wefaqmif;jzpf wefaqmif;twGif; ouFef;ukd xm;vQif
wefaqmif;twGif; ae&rnf/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ wefaqmif;jzpf wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd;
tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif ouFef;xm;&m tcef; ae&rnf? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf; (ae&rnf)?
486/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ jymom'f&Snfjzpf jymom'ftwGif; ouFef;ukd xm;vQif
jymom'ftwGif; ae&rnf/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ jymom'f&Snfjzpf wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd;
tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif ouFef;xm;&m tcef; ae&rnf? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf; (ae&rnf)?
487/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ jymom'fOD;jynf;jzpf jymom'fOD;jynf;twGif; ouFef;ukd
xm;vQif jymom'fOD;jynf;twGif;ae&rnf/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ jymom'fOD;jynf;jzpf
wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd;tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif
ouFef;xm;&m
tcef;
ae&rnf?
wHcg;&if;aomfvnf; (ae&rnf)? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
488/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ avSjzpf avStwGif; ouFef;ukd xm;vQif avStwGif;
ae&rnf/ txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ avSjzpf wkdufcef;trsKd;rsKd; tcef;trsKd;rsKd;&SdvQif
ouFef;xm;&m tcef;ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
489/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ ukefonfvSnf;0kdif;jzpf ukefonfvSnf;0kdif; ouFef;ukd
xm;vQif a&SUaemuf ckESpftA E&ukd rpGefY&? eHab;rS tA E& (wpfck) ukd rpGefY&?
txl;xl;aom trsKd;\ukefonfvSnf;0kdif;jzpf ukefonfvSnf;0kdif; ouFef;ukd
csxm;aomf [wygofukd rpGefY&/
490/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ v,fjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl v,ftwGif; ouFef;ukd
xm;vQif v,ftwGif; ae&rnf/ rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl [wygofukd rpGefY&/
txl;xl;aom trsKd;\v,fjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf;jzpfrl v,ftwGif; ouFef;ukd
xm;vQif
wHcg;&if;aomf
vnf;ae&rnf?
[wygofukdaomfvnf;
rpGefY&/
rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl [wygofukd rpGefY&/
491/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ aumufe,fwvif;jzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl
aumufe,f wvif;twGif; ouFef;ukd xm;vQif aumufe,fwvif;twGif; ae&rnf/
rum&Htyfonf
jzpfrl[wygofukd
rpGefY&/
txl;xl;aom
trsKd;\
aumufe,fwvif;jzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrlaumufe,fwvif; twGif;
ouFef;ukdxm;vQif ? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf; ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl [wygofukd rpGefY&/
492/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ t&Hjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl t&HtwGif; ouFef;ukd
xm;vQif t&HtwGif; ae&rnf/ rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl [wygofukd rpGefY&/ txl;xl;aom
trsKd;\t&Hjzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl t&HtwGif; ouFef;ukdxm;vQif
wHcg;&if;aomfvnf;ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/ rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl

[wygofukd rpGefY&/
493/ trsKd;wpfrsKd;\ ausmif;jzpf um&Htyfonfvnf; jzpfrl ausmif;twGif;
ouFef;ukdxm;vQif ausmif;twGif; ae&rnf/ rum&Htyfonfjzpfrl ouFef;xm;&m
ausmif; ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/ txl;xl;aomtrsKd;\ ausmif;jzpf
um&Htyfonfvnf;jzpfrlouFef;xm;&m ausmif; ae&rnf? wHcg;&if;aomfvnf;
ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf;rpGefY&/ rum&Htyfonf jzpfrl ouFef;xm;&m ausmif;
ae&rnf? [wygofukdaomfvnf; rpGefY&/
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bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[kxifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd zGyfavQmfaptHh? qkd;aptHh?
ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k
xifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd zGyfavQmfaptHh? kdufe,faptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd
zGyfavQmfaptHh? qkd;aptHh? kdufe,faptHh? ed*dESifh'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd
qkd;aptHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfouFef;a[mif;ukd qkd;aptHh? kdufe,faptHh? ed*dESifh

'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwf
ouFef;a[mif;ukd
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ed*dESifh'ku#ftmywf
oifh\?
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[kxifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd qkd;aptHh?
kdufe,faptHh? zGyfavQmfaptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywfESpfcsufoifh\?
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd
kdufe,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[kxifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd kdufe,faptHh? zGyfavQmfaptHh? ed*dESifh
'ku#ftmywf oifh\? aqGrsKd; rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwf
ouFef;a[mif;ukd kdufe,faptHh? qkd;aptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[kxifrSwf ouFef;a[mif;ukd
kdufe,faptHh? zGyfavQmfaptHh? qkd;aptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywfESpfcsufoifh\?
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr ,kHrSm;&SdtHh/y/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfonf[k xifrSwftHh/y/ tjcm;&[ef;\ ouFef;a[mif;ukd zGyfavQmfaptHh?
'ku#ftmywfoifh\/ edoD'kdif tdyf&mcif;ukd zGyfavQmfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
wpfzufoHCm yif;jzpfaombduKeDrtm; zGyfavQmfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDr ,kHrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom
bduKeDr aqGrsKd;awmfpyfonf[k xifrSwftHh? tmywfroifh/
507/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDr zGyfavQmf&m aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
bduKeDronftaz:jzpftHh? rqkd (rckdif;) tyfbJ zGyfavQmftHh? rokH;aqmiftyfao;aom
topfukd zGyfavQmfaptHh? ouFef;rS wpfyg; tjcm;y&du&mukd zGyfavQmfaptHh? tmywfroifh?
odurmefukd omraPrukd (zGyfavQmfaptHh? tmywf roifh)/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
pwkw yk&mPpD0&odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-pD0&0*f 55-pD0&y#d*[Podumyk'f
508/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &mZN*Kd[fNrKdU &SOfheufwdkYtm; tpmauR;&m
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif; oDwif;okH; aeawmfrlaom tcg Oyv0PfbduKeDronf
om0wdNrKdU ae\/
xkdtcg Oyv0PfbduKeDronf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwfouFef;ukd
,lvsufom0wdNrKdUodkY qGrf;tvdkYiSg 0if\? om0wdNrKdU qGrf;tvdkYiSg vSnfhvnfNyD;
qGrf;pm;NyD;aemufqGrf;pm;Z&yfrS zJcGgNyD;vwfaomf aeYoefYpif&mtvdkYiSg tE0efawmodkY
csOf;uyf\? tE0efawmodkYouf0ifNyD;aemuf opfyif&if;wpfck aeYoefYpif&ef xkdif\?
xkdtcg ckd;rIukd jyKNyD;aomckd;olwdkYonf EGm;ukd owfNyD; trJom;ukd ,lum tE0efawmodkY

0ifukef\/
ckd;olBuD;onf opfyif&if;wpfck aeYoefYpifvsuf xkdifaeaom Oyv0Pf
bduKeDrukdjrifvwfaomf ]]tu,f ig\ om;rsm; nDi,frsm; jrifMuygrl bduKeDrukd
nif;qJMuvdrfhrnf}}[k MuHpnf tjcm;vrf;jzifh oGm;\? xkdtcg ckd;olBuD;onf
trJom;usufvwfaomf aumif;jrwfaom trJom;wdkYukd ,l zufjzifh xkyfNyD;vQif
Oyv0Pf bduKeDr\teD; opfyif&if; qGJNyD;aemuf ]]tMuif&[ef; ykPm;onf jrif\?
(xkdoltm;) ay;vSLtyfonfomwnf;? aqmif,lap}}[kqkd zJoGm;\/
Oyv0Pf bduKeDronf orm"drS xvwfaomf ckd;olBuD;ajymqkdaom pum;ukd
Mum;\? xkdtcg Oyv0PfbduKeDronf xkdtrJom;ukd ,l bduKeDrausmif;odkY oGm;\?
Oyv0PfbduKeDronf xkdnOfhukefvGefaom tcg trJom;ukd pD&if tay:kH ]{uoD}
jzifh txkyfukd zGJUNyD;vQif aumif;uifodkY ysHwuf a0VK0efausmif; a&S;I&yfwnfav\?
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf&GmwGif;odkY qGrf;tvdkYiSg 0ifawmfrl\? toQifO'g,Donf
ausmif;apmifhusef&pf\? xkdtcg Oyv0PfbduKeDronf toQifO'g,DxHodkY csOf;uyf
toQifO'g,Dtm;]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m; tb,frSmygenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
ESr jrwfpGmbk&m;onf &GmwGif;odkY qGrf;tvdkYiSg 0ifawmfrl\[k (ajym\)/
toQifbk&m; trJom;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; vSLygavmh[k (avQmuf\)/
ESr oifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd trJom;jzifh ESpfodrfhaptyfNyD? tu,f oifonf
ightm; oif;ykdifukd vSLygrl ighukdvnf; oif;ykdifjzifh ESpfodrfhapNyD;jzpf&m\[k (ajym\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY rmwk*grwdkYrnfonf vmbfvmb &Sm;yg;Muygukef\?
ouFef;onfvnf; tuREkfyf\ aemufqkH;ig;xnfajrmuf ouFef;ygwnf;? tuREkfyfonf
rvSLEkdifyg[k (avQmuf\)/
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twlyifoifonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; trJom;ukd vSLNyD; ightm; oif;ykdifukd rvSL&uf[k
(ajym\)/
xkdtcg Oyv0Pf bduKeDronf toQifO'g,D twif;tMuyf ajymtyfonfjzpf
oif;ykdifukdvSLNyD;vQif bduKeDrausmif;odkY oGm;\? bduKeDrwdkYonf Oyv0PfbduKeDr\
oydwfouFef;ukdvSrf;,lMuvsuf Oyv0Pf bduKeDrukd ]]toQifr toQifr\
oif;ykdifonf tb,frSmenf;}}[kqkdMuukef\/
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bduKeDrwdkYonf]]toQifO'g,Donf bduKeDr\ ouFef;ukd tb,fhaMumifh cH,lbdoenf;
rmwk*gronf vmbf&Sm;yg;\}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg xdkbduKeDrwdkYonf &[ef;wdkYtm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\?

tvkdenf;aom&[ef;wdkYonf ]]toQifO'g,Donf bduKeDr\ ouFef;ukd tb,fhaMumifh
cH,lbdoenf;}}[kuJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\? xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf toQifO'g,Dukdrsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]O'g,D oifonf bduKeDr\ ouFef;ukd cH,l\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf
ar;jref;awmfrl\/
O'g,D oifESifh aqGrsdK;awmfpyfoavm? aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfoavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m)/
jrwfpGmbk&m; aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfyg[k (avQmuf\)/
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom a,musfm;onf
aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom
rdef;r\
oifhwifhonfukdvnf;aumif;?
roifhwifhonfukdvnf;aumif;? &Sdonfukdvnf;aumif;? r&Sdonfukdvnf;aumif; rodEkdif?
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; xkdoifonf aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr\
vufrS ouFef;ukd cH,lbd\? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;
(oifjyKrdaomtrI)
onf
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olwdkYtm;
-----yxrynwfodumyk'fESifh tEkynwfodumyk'f
(u) 509/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr\ vufrS
ouFef;ukdcH,ljim;tHh?
(xkd&[ef;tm;)
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\}}
odkY
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vJvS,f]zvS,f} aom ouFef;ukd rcH,lMuukef/
bduKeDrwdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh toQifwdkYonf igwdkY\ vJvS,faom ouFef;ukd
rcH,lukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUIwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdMuaom xkdbduKeDrwdkY\ pum;ukd
Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
xkdtcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\?
xkdtcgjrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh w&m;pum;ukd a[majymawmfrl
&[ef;wdkYukd]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;? bduKeDr? odurmef omraP? omraPr[laom
oDwif;oHk;az: ig;OD;wdkY\vJvS,faom ouFef;ukd cH,ljcif;iSg cGifhjyKonf}}[k

rdefYawmfrl\/
24/ 5- (c) 511/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr\ vufrS
ouFef;ukdvJvS,fonfrS wpfyg; cH,ljim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*d ygpdwftmywf
-----odumyk'ftzGifh
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
rnfonf
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bduKeDr rnfonf ObawmoHCm yif;jzpfaom rdef;rwnf;/
ouFef;
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vJvS,fonfrSwpfyg;[lonf vJvS,fjcif;ukd xm;/
cH,ltHh? tm;xkwfrI ya,m*aMumifh 'ku#f (tmywfoifh\)/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
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vufrSvJvS,fonfrSwpfyg; cH,ltyfojzifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdygonf? tuREkfyfonf
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ay; yg\[k (ay;&rnf)/
513/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
vJvS,fonfrSwpfyg;
ouFef;ukd
cH,ltHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\?
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ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaombduKeDr aqGrsKd; awmfpyfonf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd vJvS,fonfrSwpfyg; ouFef;ukd cH,ltHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\?
wpfzuf (bduKeDoHCm) yif;jzpfaom bduKeDr\vufrS vJvS,fonfrSwpfyg;
ouFef;ukd cH,ltHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom

bduKeDr ,kHrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
514/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDr tmywf roifh? tzkd; tenf;i,f xkdufwefaom
0wKjzifhtzkd;rsm;pGm xkdufwefaom 0wKukdaomfvnf;aumif;? tzkd;rsm;pGm xkdufwefaom
0wKjzifhtzkd;tenf;i,f xkdufwefaom 0wKukdaomfvnf;aumif; vJvS,ftHh? tmywf
roifh? &[ef;onf tuRrf;0ifojzifh cH,ltHh? tckduftwefY,ltHh? ouFef;rSwpfyg;
tjcm;y&du&mukd cH,ltHh? tmywfroifh/ odurmef\ omraPr\ (ouFef;ukd cH,ltHh?
tmywf roifh) l;aom&[ef; tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
yr pD0&y#d*[Podumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1-pD0&0*f 6um yk'f
6-tnmwu0dnwdodu
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;okH; aeawmfrlaomtcg omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEonf w&m;pum;ukd a[mjyjcif;iSg vdrm uRrf;usif\1/ xkdtcg
olaX;om;wpfa,mufonf
omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeExHodkY
csOf;uyf
omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEukd kdaopGm&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifae\?
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifaeaom xkdolaX;om;ukdomuD0ifrif;om; toQif OyeEonf
w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd) odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhokH;&ef)
xufoef&Tifvef;apawmfrl\?
xkdtcg
xkdolaX;om;onfomuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEu w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd)
odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhokH;&ef) xufoef
&Tifvef;apNyD;jzpf&um; omuD0ifrif;om;toQifOyeEtm;- ]]toQifbk&m; tvkd&Sd&mukd
trdefY&Sdawmfrlyg? tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQifhtm; ouFef; qGrf; ausmif;olem\
taxmuftyHh aq;ypnf;rsm;ukd vSLEkdifMuygonf}}[k avQmuf\/
ighoQif 'g,um tu,f oifonf ightm; vSLvkdonf jzpftHh? oif0wfvmaom
t0wfESpfxnfrS wpfxnfukd vSLavmh[k (qkd\)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkY trsKd;om;wdkYtm; t0wfwpfxnfwnf;jzifh oGm;zdkY&m
&SufzG,fuJhodkYjzpfygonf? toQifbk&m; tdrfodkY a&mufonfhwkdifatmif qkdif;iHhawmfrlyg?
tdrfa&mufvQif
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ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf xkdolaX;om;ukd
]]ighoQif'g,umtu,f ightm; vSLvkdonf jzpftHh? t0wfESpfxnfrS wpfxnfukd
vSLavmh}}[k (qkd\)/

tdrfa&mufvQif
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]]ighoQif'g,umtu,f ightm; vSLvkdonfjzpftHh? t0wfESpfxnfrS wpfxnfukd
vSLavmh}}[k (qkd\)/
tdrfa&mufvQif
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tMuif oifonf (ay;vSLcsifa,mifaqmifum) zdwfMum;NyD;vQif ray;vSL[k (qkd\)/
xkdtcg
xkdolaX;om;onf
omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEonf
twif;tMuyfajymtyfojzifht0wfwpfxnfukd
vSL
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ajymMum;av\/
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tvkdBuD; ukef\? ra&mifh&JEkdifukef? &[ef;wdkYtm; w&m;ojzifh zdwfMum;jcif;iSgvnf;
rvG,fulay? tb,fhaMumifholaX;om;onf w&m;ojzifh zdwfMum;tyfygvsuf t0wfukd
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uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkd MuaomxkdvlwdkY\ (pum;ukd) Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]omuD0if rif;om;toQifOyeEonf olaX;om;tm;
ouFef;ukd tb,fhaMumifh awmif;bdoenf;}}[k uJh&JU ukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEukd rsm;pGmaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd
avQmufukefMu\/y/
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ar;jref;awmfrl\/
OyeE oifESifh aqGrsKd;awmfpyfoavm? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfoavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfolonf
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol\oifhawmfonfukdvnf;aumif;?
roifhawmfonfukdvnf;aumif;?
&Sdonfukdvnf;aumif;? r&Sdonfukdvnf;aumif; rodEkdif/ (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; xkdodkYjzpfvsuf oifonf aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom olaX;om;tm; ouFef;ukd
awmif;wkHbd\? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf
-----1/ yam[k t|uxm&Sd\/
yxrynwfodumyk'f
(u) 516/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom tdrf&Sifukdaomf vnf;aumif;?
tdrf&Sifrukdaomfvnf;aumif;
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awmif;jim;tHh?
(xkd&[ef;tm;)
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-----tEkynwfodumyk'f
517/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf omauwNrKdUrS om0wdNrKdUodkY c&D;&Snf
oGm;ukef\? vrf;c&D;tMum; ckd;olwdkYonf xGuf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd vk,ufukef\?
xkdtcg
&[ef;wdkYonf]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom
tdrf&Siftm;aomfvnf;aumif;? tdrf&Sifrtm;aomfvnf;aumif; ouFef;ukd awmif;jcif;iSg
jrpfwm;awmfrl\}}[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp}jzpfMu rawmif;Muukef? (t0wf rqD;)
tcsnf;ESD;twkdif;yif om0wdNrKdUodkY oGm; &[ef;wdkYukd&Sdckd;Muukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]ighoQifwdkY tmZD0u]wuwGef;}wdkYonf aumif;Muay\?
&[ef;wdkYukd &Sdckd;Muonf}}[k ajymqkdMuukef\? xkd (tmZD0u txifcH&aom)
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]ighoQifwdkY
igwdkYonftmZD0ursm;
r[kwfMuyg?
igwdkYonf
&[ef;wdkYygwnf;}}[k jyefajymMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonftoQifOygvdukd ]]ighoQifOygvd
wkdufwGef;yg\? olrsm;ukd ar;pdppfavmh}}[k qkdukef\? xkdtcgtoQifOygvdonf
ar;pdppftyfaomf
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
taMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcgtoQifOygvdonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd ar;pdppfNyD;aemuf &[ef;wdkYukd ]]ighoQifwdkY
olwdkYonf &[ef;wdkYwnf;? xkd&[ef;wdkYtm; ouFef;wdkYukd ay;Muukefavmh}}[k
ajymqkd\/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,faMumifh &[ef;wdkYonf tcsnf;ESD;

vmukefbdoenf;? jrufjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? opf&Gufjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; zkH;vTrf;
vm&monf r[kwfygavm}}[kuJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
xkd&[ef;wdkYukd
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/ xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;ukd
a[mMum;awmfrl
&[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY ouFef;ukd ckd;ol tvkcH&aom &[ef;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
ouFef;aysmufaom
&[ef;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom
tdrf&Sifukdaomfvnf;aumif;?
tdrf&Sifrukdaomfvnf;aumif;
ouFef;ukd
awmif;jcif;iSgcGifhjyKonf? tMuif ausmif;wkdufodkY a&S;OD;pGm uyfa&muf\? tu,f
xkdausmif;wkduf
oHCm\ausmif;ykdif
ouFef;aomfvnf;aumif;?
tay:vTrf;tcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? ajrtcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? bkHvsKda& ]tpGyf}
aomfvnf;aumif; &SdtHh? ,l (ouFef;) &aomtcg jyefxm;rnf[k (ESvkH; jyK)
0wfkHjcif;iSg cGifhjyK\? tu,f oHCm\ ausmif;ykdifouFef;aomfvnf;aumif;?
tay:vTrf; tcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? ajrtcif;aomfvnf;aumif;? bkHvsKda& ]tpGyf}
aomfvnf;aumif; r&SdtHh? jrufjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? opf&Gufjzifhaomfvnf;aumif;
zkH;vTrf; vm&rnf? (t0wfrqD;) tcsnf; ESD;jzifhum;rvm&onfomwnf;? vmaom
&[ef;tm; 'ku#f tmywf oifh\}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
25/ 6- (c) 518/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom tdrf&Sifukdaomf
vnf;aumif;? tdrf&Sifrukdaomf vnf;aumif;? tcgrS wpfyg; ouFef;ukd awmif;jim;tHh?
(xkd&[ef;tm;)
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/
xkdaqGrsdK;
rawmfpyfolukd
ouFef;awmif;&m qkdvwHU onfum;tcgwnf;? &[ef;onf ouFef;ukd
ckd;oltvkcH&onfrlvnf;
jzpf\?
ouFef;aysmufonfrlvnf;jzpf\?
um;
xkdaqGrsdK;rawmfpyfolukd ouFef;awmif;&m tcgwnf;}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k
rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----odumyk'ftzGifh
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol
rnfonf
tzbufrSaomfvnf;aumif;ckepfqufajrmuf bkd;ab;tpkHwkdifatmif rqufpyfolwnf;/
tdrf&Sif rnfonf tdrf aeol a,musfm;wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/
tdrf&Sifr rnfonf tdrf aeol rdef;rwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/

ouFef;
rnfonf
ajcmufrsKd;aom
ouFef;wdkYwGif
t,kwfqkH;tm;jzifh
0duyemavmufaomouFef; wpfrsKd;rsKd;wnf;/
tcgrSwpfyg;[lonf tcgukdxm;/
ouFef;ukd ckd;oltvkcH&aom &[ef; rnfonf &[ef;\ ouFef;ukd rif;wdkYaomf
vnf;aumif;?
ckd;olwdkYaomfvnf;aumif;?
aoaomufMuL;wdkYaomfvnf;aumif;
vk,ufukef\? rnfolrqkd wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomfvnf; vk,uf\/
ouFef;aysmufaom &[ef; rnfonf &[ef;\ ouFef;ukd rD;aomfvnf;avmiftyf\?
a&arsmonfrlvnf; jzpf\? <uufwdkYaomfvnf;aumif;? jcwdkYaomfvnf;aumif;
cJpm;tyfonfrlvnf; jzpf\? okH;aqmif a[mif;EGrf;onfrlvnf; jzpf\/
tcgrSwpfyg; awmif;tHh? tm;xkwfrIya,m*aMumifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
&jcif;aMumifhpGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\?
*kdPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;? yk*Kdvftm;aomfvnf;aumif; pGefY&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkY
pGefY&rnf/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ ouFef;onf aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom tdrf&Siftm;
tcgrS wpfyg;awmif;tyfojzifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdygonf? tuREkfyfonf ouFef;ukd
oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQiftm; ay;yg\[k
(jyefay;&rnf)/
520/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd tcgrSwpfyg;
ouFef;ukdawmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol ,kHrSm;&Sd tcgrS
wpfyg; ouFef;ukdawmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[kxifrSwfjcif;&Sd
tcgrS
wpfyg;
ouFef;ukd
awmif;tHh?
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
,kHrSm;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[k xifrSwfjcif; &SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
521/ tcg tmywf roifh? aqGrsKd;awmfpyfolwdkYtm; zdwfMum;tyfolwdkYtm;
olwpfyg; tvdkYiSgrdrdOpmjzifh (awmif;aom &[ef;tm;) tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;?
tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
q| tnmwu0dnwdodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1-pD0&0*f 77-wwkw&dodumyk'f

t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;okH;aeawmfrlaom tcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
ouFef;ukd ckd;oltvkcH&aom &[ef;wdkYodkY csOf;uyf ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ouFef;ukdckd;ol tvkcH&aom &[ef;tm; vnf;aumif;? ouFef;aysmufaom
&[ef;tm;vnf;aumif;?
aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom
tdrf&Sifukdaomf
vnf;aumif;?
tdrf&Sifrukdaomfvnf;aumif;ouFef;awmif;jcif;iSg
cGifhjyKawmfrltyf\?
ighoQifwdkY
ouFef;ukd awmif;Muukefavmh}}[kajymqkdMuukef\/
ighoQifwdkY awmfNyD? igwdkYonf ouFef;ukd &tyfNyD[k (qkdMuukef\)/
tuREkfyfwdkYonftoQifwdkYtwGuf awmif;Muygrnf[k (qkdMujyef\)/ ighoQifwdkY
awmif;Muavmh[k (cGifhjyKvkdufMu\)/
xkdtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf tdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ]]ighoQif 'g,umwdkY
ouFef;ukdckd;ol tvkcH&aom &[ef;wdkYonf vmukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtwGuf ouFef;wdkYukd
vSLMuavmh}}[krsm;pGmaom ouFef;wdkYukd awmif;ukef\/
xkdtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf tpnf;ta0;jyKvkyf&m Xme xkdifaepOf
a,musfm;wpfa,mufukd ]]tarmif ouFef;ukd ckd;ol tvkcH&aom &[ef;wdkYonf
vmukef\? xkd&[ef;wdkYtwGuf tuREkfyfonf ouFef;ukd vSLNyD;NyD}}[k qkd\? xkd
(a,musfm;) wpfa,mufuvnf; ]tuREkfyfvnf; vSLNyD;ygNyD}[k qkd\? tjcm;
wpfa,mufuvnf; ]tuREkfyfvnf; vSLNyD;ygNyD}[k qkd\? xkdvlwdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh
omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfukefjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonftwkdif;t&Snfukd rodMubJ
rsm;pGmaom
ouFef;ukd
awmif;ukefbdoenf;?
omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfukefjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf t0wftxnf ukefoG,fjcif;ukdaomfvnf;
jyKMuvdrfhrnf? txnfaps;ukdaomfvnf; jzefYcif;Muvdrfhrnf}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdMuaom xkdvlwdkY\
pum;ukd Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf twkdif;t&Snfukd rodMubJ
rsm;pGmaomouFef;ukd tb,fhaMumifh awmif;ukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf qA*D&[ef;wdkYukd rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf twkdif;t&Snfukd rodMubJ rsm;pGmaom ouFef;ukd
awmif;Mu\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf twkdif;t&Snfukd rodMubJ rsm;pGmaom
ouFef;ukd
tb,fhaMumifhawmif;ukefbdoenf;?
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkY jyKrdaom trI) onfrMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;

-----ynwfodumyk'f
26/ 7-523/ xkd&[ef;ukd aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom tdrf&Sifaomfvnf;aumif;?
tdrf&Sifraomfvnf;aumif; rsm;pGmaom ouFef;wdkYjzifh a&S;Iaqmif zdwfMum; jim;tHh?
xkd&[ef;onf xkdaqmifvmtyfaom ouFef;rS oif;ykdifESifhwuG {uoDrQomjzpfaom
ouFef;ukdom,m ]cH,l} &rnf? xkdxuf tvGef om,m ]cH,l}jim;tHh/ (xkd&[ef;tm;)
ed*dygpdwftmywfoifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
7-wwkw&dodumyk'f tzGifh
524/ xkd&[ef;ukd[lonf ckd;ol vk,uftyfaom ouFef;&Sdaom &[ef;ukd/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol
rnfonf
tzbufrSaomfvnf;aumif;ckepfqufajrmuf bkd;ab;tpkHwkdifatmif rqufpyfaom/
tdrf&Sif rnfonf tdrf aeol a,musfm;wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/
tdrf&Sifr rnfonf tdrf aeol rdef;rwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/
rsm;pGmaom ouFef;wdkYjzifh[lonf rsm;pGmukefaom ouFef;wdkYjzifh/
a&S;Iaqmif zdwfMum;jim;tHh[lonf tMuifrQavmuf tvkd&Sd\? xkdrQavmuf
cH,lygavmh[k (zdwfMum;jim;tHh)/
xkd&[ef;onf xkdaqmifvmtyfaom ouFef;rS oif;ykdifESifhwuG {uoDrQjzpfaom
ouFef;ukdom,m ]cH,l}&rnf[lonf tu,f okH;xnfaysmuftHh? ESpfxnf om,m ]cH,l}
&rnf? ESpfxnfaysmuftHh? wpfxnf om,m ]cH,l} &rnf? wpfxnfaysmuftHh?
wpfpkHwpfckukdrQ rom,m ]rcH,l}tyf/
xkdxuftvGef om,m ]cH,l} jim;tHh[lonf xkd (oif;ykdif {uoD) xuftvGef awmif;
jim;tHh? tm;xkwfrI ya,m*aMumifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
yk*Kdvftm;aomf vnf;aumif; pGefY&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf ouFef;ukd aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom tdrf&SifodkY csOf;
uyfxkd (oif;ykdif {uoD) xuftvGef awmif;tyfojzifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdygonf?
tuREkfyfonfouFef;ukd oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/
toQiftm;ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
525/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
xkd
(oif;ykdif{uoD) xuftvGef ouFef;ukd awmif;jim;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol ,kHrSm;&Sdxkd (oif;ykdif{uoD) xuftvGef ouFef;ukd awmif;jim;tHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
xkd (oif;ykdif{uoD) xuftvGef ouFef;ukdawmif;jim;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
,kHrSm;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
526/ oif;ykdif {uoDrS <uif;onfukd jyef ,lcJhrnf[k qkd ,loGm;tHh?
t<uif;onftoQiftm; omvQif jzpfygap[k vSLukeftHh? tmywf roifh/ ckd;ol
vk,ufaom taMumif;r&SdbJvSLukeftHh? aysmufaom taMumif;r[kwfbJ vSLukeftHh?
tmywf roifh/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfolzdwfMum;tyfolwdkYtm; (xkdxuftvGef ouFef;ukd
awmif;tHh)? rdrdOpmjzifh (0,f,ltHh)? tmywfroifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
vGefusL;aaom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
owr wwkw&dodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1-pD0&0*f 88-Oyu#odumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;okH;aeawmfrlaomtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf
ZeD; ]r,m;} ukd]]toQif OyeEtm; ouFef;jzifh zkH;vTrf;tHh ]vSLtHh}}}[k ajymqkd\?
qGrf;cH&[ef; wpfyg;onfxkda,musfm;\ ajymqkdaom pum;ukd Mum;cJh\? xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;onf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeE xHodkY csOf;uyf om0uD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEtm;- ]]ighoQifOyeE oifonf bkef;BuD;oljzpf\? rnfaom t&yf
a,musfm; wpfa,mufonfZeD; ]r,m;} ukd toQifOyeEtm; ouFef;jzifh zkH;vTrf; ]vSL'gef;}
tHh[k ajymygonf}}[k qkd\/
ighoQif &Sdayonf? xkdolonf ig\ tvkyftauR;wnf;[k ajym\/ xkdtcg
omuD0ifrif;om;toQifOyeEonf xkda,musfm;xHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif xkda,musfm;tm;]]'g,um oifonf ighukd ouFef;jzifh zkH;vTrf;vkd\}}[lonf rSefoavm[k ar;jref;\/
toQif tuREkfyftm; toQifOyeEukd ouFef;jzifh zkH;vTrf;tHh[k tMuHjzpfygonf[k
(avQmuf\)/
'g,um tu,f oifonf ighukd ouFef;jzifh zkH;vTrf;vkdonf jzpftHh? odkY
oabm&SdaomouFef;jzifh zkH;vTrf;avmh? igokH;aqmifrnf r[kwfaom ouFef;jzifh
zkH;vTrf;aomfvnf; tb,fjyKtHhenf;[k (qkd\)/
xkdtcg xkda,musfm;onf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom

&[ef;wdkYonftvkdBuD;ukef\?
ra&mifh&JEkdifukef?
&[ef;wdkYtm;
ouFef;jzifh
zkH;vTrf;jcif;iSg rvG,fulay? tb,fhaMumifh toQifOyeEonf igonf a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJ ighxHodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUIwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdaom
xkda,musfm;\ (pum;ukd) Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJtdrf&SifodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY tb,fhaMumifh
a&mufbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\? xkdtcg
&[ef;wdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukdavQmufMu ukef\/y/
]]OyeE oifonf a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ tdrf&SifodkY csOf;uyf ouFef;
txl;pD&ifjcif;odkYa&muf\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
OyeE oifESifh aqGrsKd;awmfpyfoavm? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfoavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol\oifhawmfonfukdvnf;aumif;?
roifhawmfonfukdvnf;aumif;?
&Sdonfukdvnf;aumif;? r&Sdonfukdvnf;aumif; rodEkdifay? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; xkdodkYjzpfygvsuf oifonfa&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ aqGrsKd;rawmfaom
tdrf&SifodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkYa&mufwkHbd\? (r*fzkdvfrS)
&[ef;wdkY
odkYvQif
odumyk'fawmfukd
jyMuukefavmh/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
27/ 8-528/ ]]&[ef;ukdomvQif &nfTef; aqGrsdK;rawmfpyfaom tdrf&Sif
onfaomfvnf;aumif;? tdrf&Sifronfaomf vnf;aumif; ouFef;zkd;ukd ] ouFef;zkd;jzifh
ouFef;ukd 0,frnfaom &[ef;ukd ouFef;jzifh zkH;vTrf;tHh}[k pD&iftyf\? tu,f
xkd'g,umodkYxkd&[ef;onf
a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJ
csOf;uyf
]'g,um
awmif;yefygonf?
tuREkfyfukd'g,um
onf
ouFef;zkd;jzifh
odkY
oabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom odkY oabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom ouFef;ukd 0,f
zkH;vTrf;ygavmh}[k aumif;onfukd tvkd&Sdonf\ tjzpfukdpGJ ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY
a&mufjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}}odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k

rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----8-Oyu#odumyk'f tzGifh
529/ &[ef;udkomvQif &nfTef;[lonf &[ef;\ tusKd;iSg &[ef;udk tmHkjyK
&[ef;udkzHk;vTrf;vdk/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol
rnfonf
tzbufrSaomfvnf;aumif;ckepfqufajrmufaom bdk;ab;tpHkwdkifatmif rqufpyfaom/
tdrf&Sif rnfonf tdrfaeol a,mufsm;wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/
tdrf&Sifr rnfonf tdrfaeol rdef;rwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/
ouFef;zdk; rnfonf aiG a&T ykvJ ywjrm; oEm y,if; aw;cyfjym csnf 0g
wpfckckwnf;/
ouFef;zdk;jzifh[lonf a&S;IrsufarSmuf a&mufaeaom (ouFef;zdk;jzifh)/
0,f[lonf vJvS,f/
zHk;vTrf;tHh[lonf vSLtHh/
tu,f xdk'g,umodkY xdk&[ef;onf [lonf tMuif&[ef;udk &nfTef;
ouFef;zdk;udkpD&iftyf\? xdk&[ef;onf /
a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ[lonf ]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tb,fodkY
oabm&SdaomouFef;udk tvdk&Sdygoenf;? toQifbk&m;twGuf tb,fodkY oabm&Sdaom
ouFef;udk 0,f&rnfenf;}}[k a&S;u rqdktyfbJ/
csOf;uyf[lonf tdrfodkY oGm; wpfae&modkY csOf;uyf/
ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufjim;tHh[lonf tvsm;&Snfonfvnf;jzpfap
teHjyefYonfvnf;jzpfap tom;xlonfvnf;jzpfap El;nHh ]acsmnuf} onfvnf; jzpfap/
ouFef;zdk;jzifh[lonf a&S;I rsufarSmufa&mufaeaom (ouFef;zdk;jzifh)/
odkY oabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom odkY oabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom[lonf
tvsm;&Snfonfvnf;aumif;? teHjyefYonfvnf;aumif;? tom;xlonfvnf;aumif;?
El;nHh ]acsmnuf}onf vnf;aumif; (jzpfaom)/
0,f[lonf vJvS,f ]zvS,f} /
zHk;vTrf;avmh[lonf vSLavmh/
aumif;onfudk tvdk&Sdonf\ tjzpfudk pGJ[lonf taumif;udk tvdk&Sdonfjzpf
tzdk;wefudk tvdk&Sdonfjzpf/
xdk&[ef;\ pum;jzifh tvsm;&Snfonfudkvnf;aumif;? teHjyefYonfudkvnf;aumif;?

tom;xlonfudkvnf;aumif;? El;nHh ]acsmnuf} onfudkvnf;aumif; 0,ftHh? tm;xkwfrI
ya,m*aMumifh'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sd\/
oHCmtm;aomfvnf;aumif;? *dkPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;? yk*dKvftm;aomfvnf;aumif;
pGefY&rnf/ &[ef;wdkY odkY pGefY&rnf/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ ouFef;onf a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ aqGrsKd;
rawmfpyfaomtdrf&SifodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufojzifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH) &Sdygonf? tuREkfyfonf ouFef;udk oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/
530/ aqGrsKd; rawmfpyfol aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJ tdrf&SifodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&muftHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol ,HkrSm;&Sd a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ
tdrf&SifodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&muftHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[kxifrSwfjcif; &Sd a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ
tdrf&SifodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkYa&muftHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
,HkrSm;&SdtHh
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[kxifrSwfjcif; &SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
531/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfolwdkYtm; zdwfMum;olwdkYtm; olwpfyg;tusKd;iSg rdrd Opmjzifh
(pD&ifjcif;odkYa&muftHh)? tmywf roifh? tzdk;rsm;pGm wefonfudk 0,fvdkoltm;
tzdk;tenf;i,f
wefonfudk0,faptHh?
tmywf
roifh/
l;aom
&[ef;
tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
t|r Oyu#odumyk'f NyD;\
-----1-pD0&0*f 99-'kwd, Oyu#od
odumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg a,mufsm;wpfa,mufonf
a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk ]]toQifOyeEtm; ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;tHh}}[k ajymqdk\?
xdkoluvnf;tuREfkyfonfvnf; ]]toQif OyeEtm; ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;tHh}}[k ajymqdk\?
qGrf;cH &[ef;wpfyg;onf xdka,mufsm;wdkY\ pum;udk Mum;\? xdktcg xdk&[ef;onf
omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeExHodkY csOf;uyf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEtm;]]ighoQifOyeE
oifonf
bkef;BuD;ay\?
rnfaom
t&yf
a,mufsm;wpfa,mufonf a,mufsm;wpfa,mufudk ]tuREkfyfonf toQifOyeEtm;
ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;tHh}[k ajymqdk\?
xdkoluvnf; ]tuREfkyfonfvnf; toQifOyeEtm; ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;tHh}[k

qdkygonf}}[k (ajymqdk\)/
ighoQif &SdMuayonf? xdkolwdkYonf ig\ tvkyftauR;rsm;aywnf;[k (qdk\)/
xdktcg toQifOyeEonf a,mufsm;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf xdka,mufsm;wdkYudk
]]'g,umwdkYoifwdkYonf ighudk ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;vdkMu\[lonf rSefygoavm}}[k
(ar;\)/
toQif tuREkfyfwdkYtm; ]]toQifOyeEudk ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;MutHh}}[k tMuHjzpfMuyg
onf[k (avQmufMu\)/
'g,umwdkY tu,f oifwdkYonf ighudk ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;vdkMuonf jzpfMutHh?
odkYoabm&Sdaom ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;Muavmh? igroHk;aqmifaom ouFef;wdkYjzifh
zHk;vTrf;aomfvnf;tb,fjyKtHhenf;[k (ajymqdk\)/
xdktcg xdka,mufsm;wdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom
&[ef;wdkYonf tvdkBuD;Muukef\? ra&mifh&JEdkifMuukef? &[ef;wdkYudk ouFef;wdkYjzifh
zHk;vTrf;jcif;iSg rvG,fulay? tb,faMumifh toQifOyeEonf igwdkYonf a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJ csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufbdoenf;[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuaom xdkolwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; toQif OyeEonf a&S;u
rzdwfMum; tyfbJtdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY tb,faMumifh
a&mufbdoenf;}}[kuJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\? xdktcg
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
omuD0ifrif;om;toQifOyeEudk
rsm;pGmaom
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]]OyeE oifonf a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ tdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;
pD&ifjcif;odkY a&muf\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
OyeE
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aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfMuoavm[k
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(r*fzdkvfrS)
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a,mufsm;
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfolwdkY\ oifhawmfonfudkvnf;aumif;? roifhawmfonfudkvnf;aumif;?
&Sdonfudkvnf;aumif; r&Sdonfudkvnf;aumif; rodEdkif? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,mufsm; xdkodkYjzpfygvsuf oifonf a&S;urzdwfMum;tyfbJ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
tdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkYa&mufwHkbd\? (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;

-----ynwfodumyk'f
28/ 9-533/ ]]&[ef;udkomvQif &nfTef; ESpfOD;ukefaom aqGrsKd;
rawmfpyfukefaomtdrf&SifwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
tdrf&SifrwdkYonfvnf;aumif;?
toD;toD;aom ouFef;zdk;wdkYudk]igwdkYonf toD;toD;aom ouFef;zdk; wdkYjzifh
toD;toD;aom ouFef;wdkYudk 0,frnfaom &[ef;udk ouFef; wdkYjzifh
zHk;vTrf;ukeftHh}[k pD&iftyfukef\? tu,fxdk&[ef;onf xdk'g,um wdkYodkY a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJ csOf;uyf ]'g,umwdkY awmif;yefwdkufwGef; ygonf? ighudk
toD;oD;aom
ouFef;zdk;wdkYjzifh
odkYoabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpf
aomodkYoabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom ouFef;udk 0,f ESpfa,mufjzpfMu olwdkYonf
wpfaygif;wnf;jzpfukefvsuf zHk;vTrf;Muukefavmh}[k aumif;onfudk tvdk&Sdonf\
tjzpfudk pGJ ouFef;txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufjim;tHh? (xdk&[ef;tm;) ed*d
ygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----9-'kwd, Oyu#odumyk'f tzGifh
&[ef; udkzHk;vTrf;vdkMu/
ESpfOD;ukefaom[lonf ESpfa,mufukefaom/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfukefaom
rnfonf
tzbufrSaomfvnf;aumif;ckepfqufajrmuf bdk;ab; tpHkwdkifatmif rqufpyfukefaom/
tdrf&SifwdkY rnfonf tdrf aeMuaom a,musfm;tm;vHk;wdkYwnf;/
tdrf&SifrwdkY rnfonf tdrf aeMuaom rdef;rtm;vHk;wdkYwnf;/
ouFef;zdk;wdkY rnfonf aiG a&T ykvJ ywjrm; oEm y,if; aw;cyfjym csnf 0g
wpfckckwnf;/
ouFef;zdk;wdkYjzifh[lonf a&S;IrsufarSmufa&mufaeukefaom (ouFef;zdk;wdkYjzifh)/
0,f[lonf vJvS,f/
zHk;vTrf;ukeftHh[lonf vSLukeftHh/
tu,f xdk&[ef;onf xdk'g,umwdkYodkY[lonf tMuif&[ef;udk &nfTef;
ouFef;zdk; wdkYudkpD&iftyfukef\? xdk&[ef;onf /
a&S;urzdwfMum;tyfbJ[lonf ]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tb,fodkY oabm

&SdaomouFef;udk tvdk&Sdygoenf;? toQifbk&m;twGuf tb,fodkY oabm&Sdaom
ouFef;udk0,fMu&tHhenf;}}[k a&S;u rqdktyfbJ/
csOf;uyf[lonf tdrfodkY oGm; wpfae&m&modkY csOf;uyf/
ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufjim;tHh[lonf tvsm;&Snfonfvnf;jzpfap
teHjyefYonfvnf;jzpfap tom;xlonfvnf;jzpfap El;nHh ]acsmnuf} onfvnf;jzpfap/
ouFef;zdk;wdkYjzifh[lonf a&S;I rsufarSmufa&mufaeukefaom (ouFef;zdk;wdkYjzifh)/
odkY oabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom odkY oabm&Sdonfvnf;jzpfaom[lonf
tvsm;&Snfonfvnf;aumif;? teHjyefYonfvnf;aumif;? tom;xlonfvnf;aumif;?
El;nHh ]acsmnuf} onfvnf;aumif; (jzpfaom)/
0,f[lonf vJvS,f/
zHk;vTrf;Muavmh[lonf vSLMuavmh/
ESpfa,mufjzpfMuolwdkYonf
wpfaygif;wnf;
jzpfMuukefvsuf[lonf
vlESpfa,mufwdkYonfvnf; wpfaygif;wnf;jzifh/
aumif;onfudk tvdk&Sdonf\ tjzpfudk pGJ[lonf taumif;udk tvdk&Sdonfjzpf
tzdk;wefudktvdk&Sdonfjzpf/
xdk&[ef;\ pum;jzifh tvsm;&Snfonfudkvnf;aumif;? teH ]jyefYus,f}
onfudkvnf;aumif;?
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El;nHh
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&jcif;aMumifh
pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
*dkPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;? yk*dKvftm;aomfvnf;aumif; pGefY&rnf/
rawmfpyfMuaomtdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufojzifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH) &Sdygonf? tuREkfyfonf ouFef;udk oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/
535/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJtdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&muftHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf ol ,HkrSm;&Sd a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ
tdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ouFef;txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&muftHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[k xifrSwfjcif; &Sd a&S;u rzdwf
Mum;tyfbJ tdrf&SifwdkYodkY csOf;uyf ouFef;txl;pD&ifjcif; odkY a&muftHh?

aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
,HkrSm;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
536/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfolwdkYtm;? zdwfMum;olwdkYtm;? olwpfyg;tusKd;iSg rdrdOpmjzifh
(pD&ifjcif;odkYa&muftHh)? tmywf roifh/ tzdk;rsm;pGm xdkufwefonfudk 0,fvdkolwdkYtm;
tzdk;tenf;i,fwefonfudk 0,faptHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
e0r 'kwd,Oyu#odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1-pD0&0*f 1010-&mZodumyk'f
omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeE\ tvkyftauR;trwfBuD;onf omuD0ifrif;om; toQif OyeExHodkY
]]ouFef;zdk;jzifh ouFef;udk 0,f toQifOyeEtm; ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;avmh}}[k
wrefjzifh ouFef;zdk;udk ydkYvTwfap\/
xdktcg
xdkwrefonf
omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeExHodkY
csOf;uyf
omuD0ifrif;om;toQifOyeEudk ]]toQifbk&m; ouFef;zdk;udk toQifhtm; &nfTef;
aqmifvmtyfygonf? toQifonf ouFef;zdk;udk cH,lawmfrlyg}}[k avQmuf\? odkY
qdkvwfaomf omuD0ifrif;om;toQifOyeEonf xdkwrefudk ]]'g,um igwdkYonf
ouFef;zdk;udkum; rcH,lMu? igwdkYonftcgtm; avsmfpGm tyfpyfaom ouFef;udkom
cH,lMuonf}}[k qdk\/ odkY qdkvwfaomfxdkwrefonf omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEudk ]]toQifhtm; wpfOD;wpfa,mufaomtrIBuD;i,fudk jyKol &Sdyg oavm}}[k
ar;avQmuf\/
xdktcg Oygoum wpfa,mufonf t&HodkY jyKzG,f]udp} wpfckjzifh oGm;\? xdktcg
omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf xdkwrefudk ]]'g,um Oygoumonfum;
&[ef;wdkY\ trIBuD;i,fudk jyKolwnf;}}[k qdk\? xdktcg xdkwrefonf xdkOygoumudk
odap omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeExHodkY csOf;uyf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEudk
]]toQifbk&m; toQifonf Tef;tyfaom trIBuD;i,fjyKoludk tuREkfyfonf
odaptyfNyD;ygNyD? toQifonf oifhavsmfaom tcgcsOf;uyfawmfrlygavmh? toQifhudk
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omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf xdkOygoumudk wpfpHkwpfckrQ rajymqdkay/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; xdktrwfBuD;onf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeExHodkY

]]toQifonfxdkouFef;udk oHk;aqmifawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf toQifbk&m;
xdkouFef;oHk;aqmifonfudktvdk&SdMuygonf}}[k wrefudkapvTwf\/ ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
omuD0ifrif;om;toQifOyeEonf xdkOygoumudk wpfpHkwpfckrQ rajymqdkay/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; xdktrwfBuD;onf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeExHodkY
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xdkouFef;oHk;aqmifonfudktvdk&SdMuygonf}}[k wrefudkapvTwf\/
xdkpOftcg ed*Hk;om;wdkY\ pnf;a0;csdefjzpf\? ed*Hk;om;taygif;onfvnf;
]]aemufrSvma&mufoltm; ig;q,f ('Pf) wyf&rnf}}[k uwdu0wf jyKxm;\?
xdktcgomuD0ifrif;om;
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toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfwdkYtm; ,aeY (wpf&ufrQ) qdkif;iHhawmfrlyg? ed*Hk;om;wdkY\
pnf;a0;csdefygwnf;? ed*Hk;om;taygif;uvnf; ]]aemufrS vma&mufoltm; ig;q,f ('Pf)
wyf&rnf}}[kuwdu0wf jyKxm;yg\[k (avQmuf\)/
]]'g,um ightm; ,aeYyif ouFef;udk ay;avmh}}[k (qkd) atmufydk;BudKufaom
ykqdk; qGJav\/
xdktcg xdkOygoumonf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEu twif;tMuyf
qdktyfonf jzpfomuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEtwGuf ouFef;udk 0,fNyD;vQif aemufrS
oGm;&av\/ vlwdkYonfxdkOygoumudk ]]tarmif oifonf tb,fhaMumifh aemufrS
vma&mufoenf;? oifonfig;q,fqHk;NyD}}[k qdkMuukef\? xdktcg xdkOygoumonf
xdkvlwdkYtm; taMumif;udk ajymMum;\? vlwdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;rsm;onf tvdkBuD;Muukef\? ra&mifh&JEdkifMuukef?
&[ef;wdkYtm;
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jyKjcif;iSg
rvG,ful?
Oygoumonf]toQifbk&m; ,aeY (wpf&ufrQ) qdkif;iHhawmfrlyg}[k qdktyfvsuf
tb,fhaMumifh rqdkif;iHhukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\/ Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUIwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xdkvlwdkY\ pum;udk
Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf Oygoumu
]toQifbk&m;,aeY (wpf&ufrQ) tuREkfyfwdkYtm; qdkif;iHhawmfrlyg}[k qdktyfvsuf
tb,faMumifh
rqdkif;iHhbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
]]OyeE oifonf Oygoumu ]toQifbk&m; ,aeY (wpf&ufrQ) tuREkfyfwdkYtm;

qdkif;iHhawmfrlyg}[k qdktyfvsuf rqdkif;iHh[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,mufsm; tb,fhaMumifh oifonf Oygoumu- ]toQifbk&m; ,aeY
(wpf&ufrQ) tuREkfyfwdkYtm; qdkif;iHhawmfrlyg}[k qdktyfvsuf rqdkif;iHhbdoenf;?
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,mufsm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
-----ynwfodumyk'f
29/
10-538/
]]&[ef;udkomvQif
&nfTef;
rif;aomfvnf;aumif;
rif;cpm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
ykPm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
tdrf&Sifaomfvnf;aumif;
]ouFef;zdk;jzifh ouFef;udk0,f rnfaom &[ef;udk ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;avmh}[k
wrefjzifh ouFef;zdk;udk ydkYapjim;tHh? tu,f xdkwrefonf xdk&[ef;odkY csOf;uyf
]toQifbk&m; toQifhudk &nfTef;ouFef;zdk;udk aqmifvmtyfygonf? toQifonf
ouFef;zdk;udk cH,lawmfrlygavmh}[k qdkjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;onf xdkwrefudk ]'g,um
igwdkYonf ouFef;zdk;udkum; rcH,lMu? igwdkYonfoifhavsmfaomtcg tyfpyfaom
ouFef;udkom cH,l ukef\}[k qdk&m\? tu,f xdkwrefonfxdk&[ef;udk ]toQifhtm;
trIBuD;i,fudk jyKol wpfOD;wpfa,muf &Sdygoavm}[k qdkjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY ouFef;udk
tvdk&Sdaom &[ef;onf t&Hapmifhudkaomfvnf;aumif;? Oygoumudkaomfvnf;aumif;
]'g,um olonf &[ef;wdkY\ trIBuD;i,fudk jyKolwnf;}[ktrIBuD;i,fjyKoludk
Tef;&rnf? tu,f xdkwrefonf xdktrIBuD;i,f jyKoludk odapNyD;vQif xdk&[ef;odkY
csOf;uyf ]toQifbk&m; toQifonf Tef; tyfaom trIBuD;i,fjyKoludktuREkfyfonf
odaptyfNyD;ygNyD?
toQifonf
oifhavsmfaom
tcg
csOf;uyfawmfrlavmh?
toQifhudkouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf; ]vSL} ygvdrfhrnf}[k qdkjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY ouFef;udk
tvdk&Sdaom &[ef;onf trIBuD;i,fjyKolodkY csOf;uyf ]'g,um ightm; ouFef;jzifh
tvdk&Sdonf}[k ESpfBudrf oHk;Budrfawmif;&rnf? owday;&rnf? ESpfBudrf oHk;Budrf
awmif;vwfaomf owday;vwfaomfxdkouFef;udk NyD;apjim;tHh? odkY NyD;apjcif;onf
aumif;\? tu,frNyD;apjim;tHh? av;Budrfig;Budrf ajcmufBudrf wdkifHkrQ qdwfqdwf
jzpfvsuf &nfrSwf &yf&rnf? av;Budrf ig;BudrfajcmufBudrfwdkifHkrQ qdwfqdwf jzpfvsuf
&nfrSwf &yfonf&Sdaomf xdkouFef;udk NyD;apjim;tHh? odkY NyD;apjcif;onf aumif;\?
tu,f xdk (ESpfBudrf oHk;Budrfawmif;jcif; owday;jcif;? av;Budrf ig;Budrf ajcmufBudrf
&yfjcif;) xuftvGef tm;xkwfonf jzpf xdkouFef;udkNyD;apjim;tHh? ed*d ygpdwftmywf
oifh\? tu,f rNyD;apjim;tHh? ouFef;zdk;aqmifvm&if;'g,umtxH ]'g,umwdkY
oifwdkYonf
&[ef;udk
&nfTef;
ydkYtyfaom
ouFef;zdk;onfxdk&[ef;tm;
tusKd;wpfpHkwpf&m rcHpm;&? 'g,umwdkY rdrd Opmudk awmif;Muukefavmh? oifwdkY\Opmudk
rysufpD;apvifh}[k udk,fwdkif aomfvnf; oGm;&rnf? wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf?
onfum; xdkouFef;zdk; ydkYap&m usifh0wfwnf;}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k
rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----1010-&mZodumyk'f tzGifh
rif; rnfonf wdkif;jynftkyfcsKyfol wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/
rif;cpm; rnfonf rif;\ pm;eyf&dumudk ,lol wpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf;/
ykPm; rnfonf Zmwftm;jzifh ykPm;jzpfolwnf;/
tdrf&Sif
rnfonf
rif;udkvnf;aumif;?
rif;cpm;udkvnf;aumif;?
ykPm;udkvnf;aumif; xm;<uif;aomolonf tdrf&Sifrnf\/
ouFef;zdk; rnfonf aiG a&T ykvJ ywjrm; wpfckckwnf;/
ouFef;zdk;jzifh[lonf a&S;IrsufarSmuf a&mufaeaom (ouFef;zdk;jzifh)/
0,f[lonf vJvS,f/
zHk;vTrf;avmh[lonf vSLavmh/
tu,f xdkwrefonf xdk&[ef;odkY csOf;uyf ]]toQifbk&m; toQifhudk
&nfTef;ouFef;zdk;udk
aqmifvmtyfygonf?
toQifonf
ouFef;zdk;udk
cH,lawmfrlavmh}}[k qdkjim;tHh? xdk&[ef;onf xdkwrefudk ]'g,um igwdkYonf
ouFef;zdk;udkum; rcH,lMu? (igwdkYonf) oifhavsmfaomtcg tyfpyfaomouFef;udkom
cH,lMuonf}[k qdk&m\? xdkwrefonf xdk&[ef;udk]]toQifhtm; trIBuD;i,f jyKol
wpfOD;wpfa,muf&Sdygoavm}}[k qdkjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY ouFef;udktvdk&Sdaom&[ef;onf
t&Hapmifhudkaomfvnf;aumif;? Oygoumudkaomfvnf;aumif; ]]'g,umolonf
&[ef;wdkY\ trIBuD;i,fudk jyKolwnf;}}[k trIBuD;i,f jyKoludk Tef;&rnf? ]]? xdkoltm;
ay;avmh[laomfvnf;aumif;? xdkolonf odrf;xm;vdrfhrnf[laomfvnf;aumif;?
xdkolonf vJvS,f ]zvS,f} vdrhfrnf[l aomfvnf;aumif;? xdkolonf 0,fvdrfhrnf[l
aomfvnf;aumif;}}rajym&/
tu,f xdkwrefonf xdktrIBuD;i,f jyKoludk odapNyD;vQif xdk&[ef;odkY
csOf;uyf]]toQifbk&m; toQifonf Tef;tyfaom trIBuD;i,f jyKoludk tuREkfyfonf
odaptyfNyD;ygNyD? toQifonf oifhavsmfaomtcg csOf;uyfawmfrlavmh? toQifhudk
ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf; ]vSL} ygvdrfhrnf}}[k qdkjim;tHh? &[ef;wdkY ouFef;udk tvdk&Sdaom
&[ef;onf trIBuD;i,f jyKolukd csOf;uyf ]]'g,um igonf ouFef;ukd tvdk&Sdonf}}[k

ESpfBudrf oHk;Budrf awmif;&rnf? owday;&rnf? ]]ightm; ouFef;udk ay;avmh? ightwGuf
ouFef;udk aqmifcJhavmh? ightwGuf ouFef;udkvJvS,favmh? ightwGuf ouFef;udk
0,favmh}}[k rajym&/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; ajym&rnf/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; ajym&rnf/ tu,f NyD;aptHh?
odkYNyD;apjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,f rNyD;aptHh? xdkt&yfodkY oGm;
qdwfqdwfjzpfvsuf&nfTef; &yf&rnf? ae&m rxdkif&? (qGrf;paom) tmrdoudk rcH,l&?
w&m;udk ra[m&? ]]tb,ftaMumif;aMumifh vmygoenf;}}[k ar;vQif ]]ighoQif
odavmh}}[k ajym&rnf? tu,fae&mrlvnf; xdkiftHh? tmrdoudkaomfvnf; cH,ltHh?
w&m;udkaomfvnf; a[mtHh? &yfjcif; ysuf\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; &yf&rnf/ oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf; &yf&rnf/ av;Budrfawmif;
av;Budrf&yf&rnf/ ig;Budrfawmif; ESpfBudrf&yf&rnf? ajcmufBudrfawmif;aomf r&yf&/
tu,f
xdkYxuftvGef
tm;xkwfonfjzpf
xdkouFef;udk
NyD;aptHh?
tm;xkwfrIya,m* aMumifh'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sd\/
pGefY&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ ouFef;udk oHk;Budrfxuf tvGefawmif;jcif;
ajcmufBudrfxuftvGef &yfjcif;jzifh NyD;aptyfonfjzpf pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdygonf?
tuREkfyfonfouFef;udk oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/
toQifhtm;ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
tu,f rNyD;aptHh? ouFef;zdk; aqmifvm&if; 'g,um txHodkY ]]'g,umwdkY
oifwdkYonf&[ef;udk
&nfTef;
ydkYtyfaom
ouFef;zdk;onf
xdk&[ef;tm;
tusKd;wpfpHkwpf&m rcHpm;&? 'g,umwdkY rdrdOpmudk awmif;Muavmh? oifwdkY\ Opmudk
rysufpD;apvifh}}[k udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;oGm;&rnf? wrefudkaomfvnf;ap&rnf/
onfum; xdkouFef;zdk;ydkYap&m usifh0wfwnf;[lonf onfum; xdkodkY
ouFef;zdk;udkydkYap&m w&m;ESifhavsmfaom usifh0wfwnf;/
540/ oHk;BudrfxuftvGef awmif;jcif; ajcmufBudrfxuftvGef &yfjcif;jzifh tvGef[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd NyD;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? oHk;BudrfxuftvGef awmif;jcif;
ajcmufBudrfxuftvGef&yfjcif;jzifh ,HkrSm;&Sd NyD;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\?
oHk;BudrfxuftvGefawmif;jcif; ajcmufBudrf xuftvGef &yfjcif;jzifh ,kwfavsmhonf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd NyD;aptHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
oHk;Budrfatmuf ,kwfavsmh awmif;jcif; ajcmufBudrfatmuf ,kwfavsmh &yfjcif;jzifh
tvGef[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? oHk;Budrfatmuf ,kwfavsmh
awmif;jcif; ajcmufBudrfatmuf ,kwfavsmh &yfjcif;jzifh ,kHrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\?
oHk;Budrfatmuf ,kwfavsmhawmif;jcif; ajcmufBudrfatmuf ,kwfavsmh &yfjcif;jzifh

,kwfavsmhonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
541/ oHk;Budrfawmif;jcif; ajcmufBudrf&yfjcif;jzifh tmywf roifh? oHk;Budrfatmuf
,kwf avsmhawmif;jcif; ajcmufBudrfatmuf ,kwfavsmh &yfjcif;jzifh tmywf roifh?
rawmif;tyfbJ ay;tHh? Opm&SifwdkYonf awmif; ay;ukeftHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom
&[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom&[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
'or &mZodumyk'f NyD;\
yXr pD0&0*f NyD;\
Ekwftyfaom uxde (odumyk'f) oHk;yg;vnf;aumif;? zGyfavQmfjcif; a"m0e
odumyk'fvnf;aumif;? ouFef;cH,ljcif; y#d*[Podumyk'fvnf;aumif;? aqGrsKd;
rawmfpyfaomtnmwuodumyk'foHk;yg;vnf;aumif;?
wrefESifh
odumyk'f
ESpfyg;vnf;aumif;wnf;/
um; tusOf;csKyfwnf;/
----------2-aumod,0*f 11-aumod,odumyk'f
542/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf tmV0DNrKdU t*gV0apwD oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlaom tcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf ydk;vkyfolwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ]]'g,umwdkY
rsm;pGmaom ydk;aumifwdkYudk jyKwfMuavmh? igwdkYtm;vnf; ay;Muavmh? igwdkYonfvnf;
ydk;csnfESifha&maom tcif;udkjyKvkyfjcif;iSg tvdk&SdMuonf}}[k qdkukef\/
xdkolwdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf igwdkYxHodkY
csOf;uyf ]]'g,umwdkY rsm;pGmaom ydk;aumifwdkYudk jyKwfMuavmh? igwdkYtm;vnf;
ay;Muavmh? igwdkY onfvnf; ydk;csnfESifha&maom tcif;udk jyKvkyfjcif;iSg
tvdk&SdMuukef\}}[k tb,fhaMumifhqdkukef bdoenf;/ igwdkYtm;yifvnf; vltjzpfudk
t&rawmfavpG? igwdkYonfyifvnf; vltjzpfudkraumif;ojzifh &tyfayonf? ,if;
igwdkYonf
toufarG;rI\
taMumif;aMumifhvnf;aumif;?
om;
r,m;\
taMumif;aMumifhvnf;aumif; i,fukefaom rsm;pGmaom ydk;ow0gwdkYudk owfjzwfMu&
onf}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyajymqdkMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JUIwfcs
tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xdkvlwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf ydk;csnfvkyfolwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf

]'g,umwdkY rsm;pGmaom ydk;aumifwdkYudk jyKwfMuavmh? igwdkYtm;vnf; ay;Muavmh?
igwdkYonfvnf; ydk;csnfESifh a&maom tcif;udk jyKvkyfjcif;iSg tvdk&SdMuukef\[k
tb,fhaMumifh qdkukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\?
xdktcg
xdk&[ef;wdkYonf
qA*D&[ef;wdkYudk
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udkavQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf
ydk;csnfvkyfolwdkYxHodkY
csOf;uyf
]'g,umwdkY
rsm;pGmaomydk;aumifwdkYudk jyKwfMuavmh? igwdkYtm;vnf; ay;Muavmh? igwdkYonfvnf;
ydk;csnfESifha&maom tcif;udkjyKvkyfjcif;iSg tvdk&SdMuukefonf}[k qdkMu\[lonf
rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,mufsm;wdkY ]]oifwdkYonf ydk;csnfvkyfolwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf 'g,umwdkY
rsm;pGmaom ydk;aumifwdkYudk jyKwfMuavmh? igwdkYtm;vnf; ay;Muavmh? igwdkYonfvnf;
ydk;csnfESifha&maom
tcif;udkjyKvkyfjcif;iSg
tvdk&SdMuukef\}}[k
tb,fhaMumifh
qdkMuukefbdoenf;?
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;
jzpfaom
a,mufsm;wdkY
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
-----ynwfodumyk'f
30/ 11-543/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf ydk;csnfESifha&maom tcif;udk jyKvkyfapjim;tHh?
(xdk&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
1-aumod,odumyk'f tzGifh
tcif; rnfonf r&ufbJ jzefY jyKvkyftyfaom tcif;wnf;/
jyKvkyfapjim;tHh[lonf ydk;csnfrQif wpfrQifrQESifhaomfvnf; a&m jyKvkyftHh
jyKvkyfaptHh? tm;xkwfrI ya,m*aMumifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
*dkPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
yk*dKvftm;aomfvnf;aumif; pGefY&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ tcif;onf ydk;csnfESifha&m jyKvkyfapojzifh
pGefYxdkufygonf? tuREkfyfonf tcif;udk oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/
ay;ukef&m[k/y/ toQiftm; ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
545/ rdrdonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdudk,fwdkif NyD;qHk;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ rdrdonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk olwpfyg;wdkYudk NyD;qHk;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ olwpfyg;wdkYonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdudk,fwdkif NyD;qHk;aptHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ olwpfyg;wdkYonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk olwpfyg;wdkYudk
NyD;qHk;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
tjcm;ol\ tusKd;iSg (udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;) jyKtHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;)
jyKaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ tjcm;olonf jyKtyfNyD;udk & oHk;aqmiftHh? 'ku#f
tmywf oifh\/
546/ Adwmef ]rsufESmMuuf} udkaomfvnf;aumif;? ajrtcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
wif;wdrf ]uefYvefYum}udkaomfvnf;aumif;? bHkvQKd ]zHk} udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
acgif;tHk;udkaomfvnf;aumif;jyKtHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
yXr aumod,odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-aumod,0*f 22-ok'umVuodumyk'f
547/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf a0omvDNrKdU r[m0kefawm
jymom'faqmifaygufaom
ausmif;BuD;
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf trnf; oufoufjzpfaom odk;arG;tcif;udk jyKvkyfapukef\?
ausmif;pOf
a'opm&DvSnfhvnfMuaom
vlwdkYonfjrifMu
]]omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf trnf;oufoufjzpfaomodk;arG;tcif;udk
tb,fhaMumifh
jyKvkyfapukefbdoenf;?
umr*kPfcHpm;Muol
vlwdkYuJhodkYwum;}}[kuJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf
uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xdkvlwdkY\ pum;udk Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvdkenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]tb,faMumifh
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
trnf;oufoufjzpf aomodk;arG;tcif;udk jyKvkyfapukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\? xdktcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf qA*D&[ef;wdkYudk
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY
oifwdkYonf
trnf;oufoufjzpfaom
odk;arG;tcif;udk
jyKvkyfapMu\[lonfrSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,mufsm;wdkY ]]oifwdkYonf trnf;oufoufjzpfaom odk;arG;tcif;udk
tb,fhaMumifh jyKvkyfapMubdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm;wdkY
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
-----ynwfodumyk'f
31/ 12-548/ ]]tMuif&[ef;onf trnf;oufoufjzpfaom odk;arG;tcif;udk
jyKvkyfapjim;tHh? (xdk&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k
rdefYawmfrl\)/
2-ok'umVuodumyk'f tzGifh
trnf; rnfonf trnf;wdkYonf ESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;? obm0trnf;vnf;aumif;?
qdk;xm;aomtrnf;vnf;aumif;wnf;/
jyKvkyfapjim;tHh[lonf (ukd,fwkdifaomfvnf;) jyKvkyftHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYukdaomfvnf;)
jyKvkyfaptHh? tm;xkwfrI ya,m*aMumifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH) &Sd\/ oHCmtm; aomfvnf;aumif;? *dkPf;tm; aomfvnf;aumif;? yk*dKvftm;
aomfvnf;aumif;pGefY&rnf/y/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ tcif;onf trnf;oufoufjzpfaom odk;arG;udk
jyKvkyfaptyfojzifh pGefYxdkufygonf?
tuREkfyfonf tcif;udk oHCmtm;
pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQiftm; ay;yg\[k
(jyefay;&rnf)/
oifh\/ olwpfyg;wdkYonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdudk,fwdkif NyD;qHk;aptHh?

olwpfyg;\ tusKd;iSg (udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;) jyKtHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;)
jyKaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ tjcm;olonf jyKtyfNyD;udk & oHk;aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
551/ Adwmef ]rsufESmMuuf} udkaomfvnf;aumif;? ajrtcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
wif;wdrf]uefYvefYum} udk aomfvnf;aumif;? bHkvQKd]zHk}udk aomfvnf;aumif;?
acgif;tHk;udkaomfvnf;aumif; jyKtHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
'kwd, ok'umVuodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-aumod,0*f 33-a'Gbm*odumyk'f
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
trnf;oufoufjzpfaom
odk;arG;tcif;
jyKvkyfapjcif;udk
y,fawmfrl\}}[k xdkqA*D&[ef;wdkYonf tenf;i,fomjzpfaom tjzLudk tzsm;tem;
xnfhoGif; trnf;oufouftwdkif;yif odk;arG; tcif;udkjyKvkyfapukef\/
tvdkenf;aom
&[ef;wdkYonf
]]tb,fhaMumifh
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
tenf;i,fomjzpfaomtjzLukd tzsm;tem; xnfhoGif; trnf;oufouf twdkif;yif
odk;arG;tcif;udk jyKvkyfapukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\? xdktcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonfqA*D&[ef;wdkYudk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tjzLtenf;i,fudkom tzsm;tem; xnfhoGif;
trnf;oufouftwdkif;yif odk;arG;tcif;udk jyKvkyfapMuukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,mufsm;wdkY ]]oifwdkYonf tjzLtenf;i,fudkom tzsm;tem;
xnfhoGif;
trnf;oufouftwdkif;yif
odk;arG;tcif;udk
tb,fhaMumifh
jyKvkyfapMubdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,mufsm;wdkY (oifwdkY jyKrdaom
trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
32/ 13-553/ ]]tcif;opfudk jyKvkyfapvdkaom &[ef;onf trnf;oufouf
jzpfaomodk;arG; ESpfzdkYwdkYudk xnfhoGif;&rnf? tjzL (odk;arG;) oHk;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk
taMumif (odk;arG;) av;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk xnfhoGif;&rnf? tu,f &[ef;onf
trnf;oufoufodk;arG; ESpfzdkYwdkYudk tjzL (odk;arG;) oHk;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk taMumif
(odk;arG;) av;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk rxnfhoGif;bJ tcif;opfudk jyKapjim;tHh (xdk&[ef;tm;)
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}}odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
3-a'Gbm*odumyk'f tzGifh
554/ topf rnfonf jyKjcif;udk pGJ qdktyf\/
jyKvkyfapvdkaom[lonf jyKvkyfaomfvnf;aumif; jyKvkyfapaomfvnf;aumif;/
trnf;oufoufjzpfaom odk;arG;ESpfzdkYwdkYudk xnfhoGif;&rnf[lonf csdef
ESpfqwdkYudkxnfhoGif;&rnf/
tjzL oHk;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk[lonf tjzLwpfqudk/
taMumif av;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk[lonf taMumifwpfqudk/
tu,f &[ef;onf trnf;oufoufodk;arG; ESpfzdkYwdkYudk tjzL (odk;arG;)
oHk;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk taMumif (odk;arG;) av;ckajrmuf wpfzdkYudk rxnfhoGif;bJ[lonf
trnf;oufoufodk;arG;ESpfq? tjzL (odk;arG;) wpfq? taMumif (odk;arG;) wpfqudk
rxnfhoGif;bJ tcif;opfudk (udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;) jyKtHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;)
jyKaptHh? tm;xkwfrIya,m*aMumifh'ku#f tmywfoifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
*dkPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ tcif;onf trnf;oufoufodk;arG; ESpfqwdkYudk
tjzL (odk;arG;) wpfqudk taMumif (odk;arG;) wpfqudk rxnfhoGif;bJ
jyKvkyfaptyfojzifhpGefYxdkufygonf? tuREkfyf\ tcif;udk oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/
ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQiftm; ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
oifh\/
olwpfyg;wdkY
jyK
rNyD;ao;onfudk
rdrdudk,fwdkif
NyD;qHk;aptHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ olwpfyg;wdkYjyK rNyD;onf udk olwpfyg;wdkYudk NyD;qHk;aptHh?

ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
olwpfyg;wdkY\ tusKd;iSg (udk,fwdkifaomfvnf;) jyKtHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;)
jyKaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ tjcm;olonf jyKtyfNyD;udk & oHk;aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
556/ tjzL (odk;arG;) wpfq taMumif (odk;arG;) wpfqudk xnfhoGif; jyKtHh?
tmywf roifh? tjzL (odk;arG;) rsm;pGm taMumif (odk;arG;) rsm;pGmudk xnfhoGif; jyKtHh?
tjzLoufouftaMumifoufoufudk xnfhoGif; jyKtHh? tmywf roifh/ Adwme
f]rsufESmMuuf}
udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
ajrtcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
wif;wdrf
]uefYvefYum}
udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
bHkvQKd
]zHk}
udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
acgif;tHk;udkaomfvnf;aumif; jyKtHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
wwd, a'Gbm*odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-aumod,0*f 44-qAodumyk'f
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;wdkYonf
ESpfpOftcif;udk jyKvkyfapukef\? xdk&[ef;wdkYonf ]]odk;arG;wdkYukd ay;Muavmh? odk;arG;wdkYudk
tvdk&Sdonf}}[k tawmif;t&rf;rsm;ukefonf jzpf aeukef\/
vlwdkYonf
]]omuD0ifrif;om;
&[ef;wdkYonf
ESpfpOftcif;udktb,hfaMumifh jyKapukefbdoenf;? ]odk;arG;wdkYukd ay;Muavmh? odk;arG;wdkYudk
tvdk&Sdonf}[ktawmif;t&rf; rsm;ukefonf jzpf aeukefbdoenf;? igwdkYrSmum;
wpfBudrf
jyKvkyftyfNyD;aomtcif;wdkYonf
ig;ESpfwdkYywfvHk;aomfvnf;aumif;?
ajcmufESpfwdkYywfvHk;aomfvnf;aumif; &Sdukef\? tMuifigwdkY\ uav; ]oli,f} wdkYonf
(tcif;ay:) usifBuD;vnf; pGefYMuukef\? usifi,fvnf;pGefYMuukef\? (tcif;wdkYudk)
<uufwdkYonfvnf;
cJukef\/
omuD0ifrif;om;
&[ef;wdkYonfum; ESpfpOftcif;udk jyKMuvkyfapukef\? ]odk;arG;wdkYukd ay;Muavmh?
odk;arG;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdonf}[k tawmif;t&rf; rsm;ukefonf jzpf aeukef\}}[k
uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaom xdkvlwdkY\ pum;udk
Mum;Muonfomwnf;/ tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;wdkYonf
ESpfpOftcif;udk jyKvkyfapukefbdoenf; ]odk;arG;wdkYukd ay;Muavmh? odk;arG;wdkYudk
tvdk&Sdonf}[k tawmif;t&rf; rsm;ukefonf jzpf aeMuukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xdktcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
xdk&[ef;wdkYudk
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf ESpfpOf tcif;udk jyKapMuukef\? odk;arG;wdkYukd ay;Muavmh?
odk;arG;wdkYudk tvdk&Sdonf[k tawmif;t&rf; rsm;ukefonfjzpf aeMuukef\[lonf
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wkUd (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
xkda,mufsm;wdkYonf
ESpfpOftcif;udk
tb,fhaMumifh
jyKapukefbdoenf;?
]odk;arG;wdkYukday;Muavmh?
odk;arG;wdkYudk
tvdk&Sdonf}[k
tawmif;t&rf; rsm;ukefonf jzpf aeukefbdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY (oifwdkY
jyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
-----yxrynwfodumyk'f
(u) 558/ ]]&[ef;onf tcif;opfudk jyKNyD;aemuf ajcmufESpfwdkYywfvHk; aqmif&
rnf?
tu,f
ajcmufESpftwGif;
xdktcif;udk
pGefYaomfvnf;aumif;?
rpGefYbJaomfvnf;aumif;tjcm;tcif;opfudk
jyKapjim;tHh
(xdk&[ef;tm;)
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----'kwd,tEkynwfodumyk'f
559/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf aumorDNrKdU rusef;rrm jzpfae\?
aqGrsKd;wdkYonfxkd&[ef;\ txHodkY ]]toQifjrwfonf vmawmfrlavmh? tuREkfyfwdkYonf
vkyfauR;MuukeftHh}}[kwrefudkapvTwfukef\? &[ef;wdkYuvnf; ]]ighoQif oGm;avmh?
aqGrsKd;wdkYonf oifhudk vkyfauR;Muvdrfhrnf}}[k qdkMuukef\? xkd&[ef;onf ]]ighoQifwdkY
]&[ef;onf tcif;opfudk jyKNyD;aemufajcmufESpfwdkYywfvHk;aqmif&rnf}[k odumyk'fudk
jrwfpGmbk&m; ynwfawmfrl\? tuREkfyfonfvnf; rusef;rrm jzpfae\? tcif;udk ,l
zJoGm;jcif;iSg rwwfEdkifyg? tuREkfyftm;vnf; tcif;ESifh uif; csrf;omrI rjzpfyg?
tuREkfyfonf
roGm;awmhtHh}}[k
qdk\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;udk
a[mMum;awmfrl&[ef;wdkYudk &[ef;wdkY rusef;rrmaom &[ef;tm; tcif;qdkif&m
orkwfjcif; ]oEworKwd} udkay;jcif;iSg cGifhjyK onf? &[ef;wdkY odkY ay;&rnf/
xkdrusef;rmaom &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xuf
{uoDudkpHy,fwifNyD;vQif
BuD;ukefaom
&[ef;wdkY\
ajcwdkYudk
&Sdcdk;vsuf
aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf rusef;rmyg? tcif;udk ,l zJcGgjcif;iSg rwwfEdkifyg?
toQifbk&m;wdkY
xkdtuREkfyfonf
oHCmtm;
tcif;qdkif&m
orkwfjcif;
]oEworKwd}udkawmif;ygonf}}[k qdktyf\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
awmif;&rnf/
oHk;Budrfajrmufvnf;
awmif;&rnf/
uRrf;usifvdrmpGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
560/ toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? rnf
aom&[ef;onf rusef;rmojzifh tcif;udk ,l zJoGm;jcif;iSg rwwfEdkif? xkd&[ef;onf
oHCmtm;oEworKwdudk awmif;\? oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf
jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;tm; oEworKwdudk ay;&m\? um;
odapjcif;wnf;/
&[ef;onf rusef;rmojzifh tcif;udk ,l zJoGm;jcif;iSg rwwfEdkif? xkd&[ef;onf oHCm
tm;oEworKwdudk awmif;\? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;tm; oEworKwdudk
ay;\? tMuiftoQiftm; rnfaom &[ef;tm; oEworKwd ay;jcif;udk ESpfouf\?
xkdtoQifonfqdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf
ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;tm; oEworKwdudk ay;tyfNyD? oHCmtm;
ESpfoufjcif; &Sd\? xdkYaMumifh qdwfqdwf ae\? odkY qdwfqdwfaeojzifh
ESpfoufonfh tjzpfudkodrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf)/
33/ 14- (c) 561/ ]]&[ef;onf tcif;opfudk jyKap ajcmufESpfwdkYywfvHk;
aqmif&rnf? tu,f ajcmufESpftwGif; xkdtcif;udk pGefYaomfvnf;aumif;?
rpGefYbJaomf vnf;aumif;&[ef;wdkY\ orKwdudk r&bJ tjcm;tcif;opfudk jyKapjim;tHh?
(xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
4-qAodumyk'f tzGifh
562/ topf rnfonf jyKjcif;udk pGJ qdk&\/
tcif; rnfonf r&ufbJ jzefY jyKtyfaom tcif;wnf;/
jyKap[lonf
(udk,fwkdif)
jyKaomfvnf;aumif;?
(olwpfyg;udk)
jyKapaomfvnf;aumif;/
ajcmufESpfwdkYywfvHk; aqmif&rnf[lonf ajcmufESpf twkdif;t&Snfjzifh aqmif&rnf/
tu,f ajcmufESpftwGif;[lonf ajcmufESpfatmuf ,kwfavsmhaom umvtwGif;/
xkdtcif;udk pGefY[lonf tjcm;olwdkYtm; ay;/
rpGefYbJ[lonf wpfOD;wpfa,muftm; ray;rl/
&[ef;wdkY\ orKwdudk r&bJ[lonf &[ef;wdkY\ orkwfjcif;udk xm;/
tjcm; tcif;opfudk (udk,fwkdifaomfvnf;) jyKtHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;)
jyKaptHh? tm;xkwfrI ya,m*aMumifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ tcif;onf &[ef;wdkY\ orKwdudk r&bJ ajcmufESpf
atmuf,kwfavsmhaom umvtwGif; jyKvkyfaptyfojzifh pGefYxkdufygonf? tuREkfyfonf
tcif;udkoHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;&mukef\[k/y/ toQifhtm;
ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
563/ rdrdonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdudk,fwkdif NyD;qHk;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ olwpfyg;wdkY onf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdudk,fwkdif NyD;qHk;aptHh?
NyD;qHk;aptHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
564/ ajcmufESpfjynfhaomf jyKtHh? tmywfroifh/ ajcmufESpfxufvGefaomf jyKtHh?
olwpfyg;tusKd;iSg udk,fwkdifrlvnf; jyKtHh? olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf; jyKaptHh?
tjcm;olonf jyKtyfNyD;udk& oHk;aqmiftHh? tmywf roifh? Adwmef ]rsufESmMuuf}
udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
ajrtcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
wif;wdrf
]uefYvefYum}udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
bHkvQKd
]zHk}
udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
acgif;tkH;ukdaomfvnf;aumif; jyKtHh? &[ef;wdkY\ orkwfjcif;jzifh (jyKtHh)? tmywf roifh/
l;aom&[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
pwkw qAodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-aumod,0*f 55-edoD'eoEwodumyk'f

t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkYigonf oHk;vywfvHk; (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;aejcif;iSg
tvdk&Sdonf? qGrf;ydkYaqmifaom &[ef;wpfyg;udk xm; wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ ighxHodkY
rcsOf;uyf&}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
aumif;yg NyD jrwfpGmbk&m;[k xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; 0efcH
qGrf;ydkYaqmifaom&[ef;rS wpfyg; rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
rcsOf;uyfay/
xkdtcg om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCmonf ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
oHk;vywfvHk; (wpfyg;wnf;) udef;atmif;aejcif;iSg tvdk&Sdawmfrlonf? qGrf;ydkYaqmifaom
&[ef;rS
wpfyg;rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
rcsOf;uyf&?
jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY csOf;uyfol &[ef;onf ygpdwftmywfudk a'oem Mum;&rnf}}[k
uwdu0wfudk jyK\/
xkdtcg 0*FE\
om; toQifOyaoeonf y&dowfESifhwuG jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY
csOf;uyfjrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdif\/
tm*EK&[ef;wdkYESifh
twlwuG
0rf;ajrmufpGm
EIwfqufpum;
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf toQifOyaoetm;]]Oyaoe oifwdkYonf usef;rmMuukef\avm? rQwMuukef\avm? yifyef;enf;pGmjzifh
&Snf aomc&D;udk vmcJhMu&\avm}}[k ar;awmfrl\/
usef;rmMuygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? rQwMuygonf jrwfpGmbk&m;? toQifbk&m;
tuREkfyfwdkY onfyifyef;enf;pGmjzifhvnf; &Snfaom c&D;udk vmcJhMu&ygonf[k
(avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg 0*FE\
om; toQifOyaoe\ twlae wynfh&[ef;onf jrwfpGmbk&m;\
teD;xkdifae\? xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf xkd&[ef;tm;]]&[ef; yHhoul ouFef;wdkYonf oifhtm; ESpfoufapukef\avm}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; yHhoul ouFef;wdkYonf tuREkfyftm; rESpfoufapEdkifMuyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
&[ef; oifonf tb,fhaMumifh yHhoul aqmifoenf;[k (ar;awmfrl&m)
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyf\ OyZm,fq&monf yHhoul aqmifygonf? twl
tuREkfyfonfvnf; yHhoul aqmif&ygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;onf 0*FE\
om; toQifOyaoetm;-
]]Oyaoe oif\ y&dowfonf MunfndKzG,f&SdpG? Oyaoe oifonf y&dowfudk

tb,fodkYqHk;roenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfxH &[ef;tjzpfawmif;oludk tuREkfyfonf ]]ighoQif igonf
awmausmif;ae\? yd@ygwf"lwif aqmif\? yHhoul aqmif\? tu,f oifonfvnf;
awmausmif;aeygrl? yd@ygwf"lwif aqmifygrl? yHhoul aqmifygrl? igonf oifhudk
&[ef;jyKay;rnf}}[k qdkygonf? tu,f tuREkfyf\ pum;udk em;axmiftHh?
&[ef;jyKay;ygonf? tu,f tuREkfyf\pum;udk em;raxmiftHh? &[ef;jyKray;yg/
tuREkfyfxH ed&nf;awmif;oludk tuREkfyfonf ]]ighoQif igonf awmausmif;ae\?
yd@ygwf"lwifaqmif\?
yHhoul
aqmif\?
tu,f
oifonfvnf;
awmausmif;aejzpfygrlyd@ygwf"lwif aqmifygrl? yHhoul aqmifygrl? igonf oifhudk
ed&nf;ay;rnf}}[k qdkygonf? tu,f tuREkfyf\ pum;udk em;axmiftHh?
ed&nf;ay;ygonf? tu,f tuREkfyf\pum;udk em;raxmiftHh? ed&nf; ray;yg?
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf y&dowfudk odkYqHk;rygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
Oyaoe aumif;pG aumif;pG? Oyaoe oifonf y&dowfudk aumif;pGmomvQif
qHk;ray\? Oyaoe oifonf om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCm\ uwdu0wfudk
od\avm[k (ar;awmfrljyef&m)/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCm\ uwdu0wfudk rodyg[k
(avQmuf\)/
Oyaoe om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCmonf ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;rS wpfyg;rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY rcsOf;uyf&? csOf;uyfol
&[ef;onf ygpdwftmywfudk a'oemMum;&rnf}}[k uwdu0wfudk jyKxm;\[k
(rdefYawmfrl\)/
toQifbk&m; om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCmonf rdrdjyKaom uwdu0wfjzifh
xif&Sm;ygvdrfh rnf? tuREkfyfwdkYonf rynwftyfao;onfudk rynwfMuyg?
ynwftyfNyD;udkvnf; rcsKd;zsuf Muyg? ynwfawmfrltyfwkdif;ukefaom odumyk'fwdkY
aumif;pGm aqmufwnf usifhMuygukef\[k (avQmuf\)/
Oyaoe
aumif;pG
aumif;pG?
rynwftyfao;onfudk
rynwftyf?
ynwftyfNyD;udkvnf;rcsKd;zsuftyf? ynwftyfwkdif;ukefaom odumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf
usifh&rnf? Oyaoe ]]awmausmif;ae &[ef;? yd@ygwf"lwifaqmif &[ef;? yHhoulaqmif
&[ef;wdkYonf tvdk&Sdwkdif; ighudkzl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyfMuygap}}[k cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
566/ xkdtcg rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]igwdkYonf 0*FE\
om;
toQifOyaoetm;ygpdwftmywfudk a'oemMum;apukeftHh}}[k wHcg;rkcf jyify
&yfwnfukef\? xkdtcg 0*FE\
om;toQifOyaoeonf y&dowfESifhwuG ae&mrSx
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif tkdtaojyKumzJoGm;av\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
0*FE\
om; toQifOyaoeudk ]]ighoQif Oyaoeom0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCm\
uwdu0wfudk od\avm}}[k qdkukef\/
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfvnf; tuREkfyfudk]]Oyaoe oifonf om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCm\ uwdu0wfudk od\avm}}[k
enf;twkdif;yif rdefYawmfrlygonf/
toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCm\ uwdu0wfudk rodyg[k
(avQmufygonf)/
Oyaoe om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCmonf ]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
&[ef;rS wpfyg;rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,mufrQ jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY rcsOf;uyf&? csOf;uyfol
&[ef;onf ygpdwftmywfudk a'oemMum;&rnf[k uwdu0wfudk jyKtyf\}}[k
(rdefYawmfrlygonf)/
toQifbk&m;wdkY om0wdNrKdU aeaom oHCmonf rdrdjyKaom uwdu0wfjzifh
xif&Sm;ygvdrfhrnf?
tuREkfyfwdkYonf
rynwftyfao;onfudk
rynwfyg?
ynwftyfNyD;onfudkvnf; rcsKd;zsufMuyg? ynwfawmfrltyfwkdif;ukefaom odumyk'fwdkY
aqmufwnf usifhMuygukef\[k (avQmufcJhygonf)/
]]ighoQifwdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf awmausmif;ae &[ef; yd@ygwf"lwifaqmif &[ef;
yHhoulaqmif&[ef;wdkYonf tvdk&Sdwkdif; ighudk zl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyfMuygap}}[k
cGifhjyKawmfrltyfNyD[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
Oyaoeonf
trSefudkom
qdkayonf?
]]rynwftyfao;onfudkynwf&rnfr[kwf? ynwftyfNyD;udkvnf; csKd;zsuf&rnf r[kwf?
ynwfawmfrltyfwkdif;ukefaomodumyk'fwdkY aqmufwnf usifh&ayrnf}}[k qdkukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf awmausmif;ae &[ef; yd@ygwf"lwifaqmif
&[ef;yHhoulaqmif &[ef;wdkYonf tvdk&Sdwkdif; ighudk zl;ajrmf&ef csOf;uyfMuap}}[k
cGifhjyKawmfrltyfowwf[k Mum;MuaomaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;udk zl;ajrmfvdkukef&um;
tcif;wdkYudk pGefYtm&nuif"lwif yd@ygwf"lwifyHhoul"lwifudk aqmufwnfukef\/
xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
rsm;pGmaom
&[ef;wdkYESifhtwl
ausmif;pOf
a'opm&DvSnfhvnfawmfrlvwfaomf xkdxkdt&yfwdkY pGefYxm;tyfaom tcif;wdkYudk
jrifawmfrl\? xdkYaemuf&[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY xkdxkdt&yf pGefYxm;tyfaom
tcif;wdkYonf rnfol\ tcif;wdkYenf;}}[k ar;awmfrl\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;udk
a[mMum;awmfrl&[ef;wdkYudk rdefYawmfrl\/
]]&[ef;wdkY odkYjzpfvQif &[ef;wdkYtm; oHCmawmf\ aumif;ygNyD[k 0efcHusifhoHk;&ef

oHCmawmfrsm; csrf;omap&ef/y/[laom tusKd;xl;q,fyg;wdkYudk tpGJjyK odumyk'fudk
ynwfrnf/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
34/ 15-567/ ]]edoD'dkif tcif;udk jyKvkyfapvdkaom &[ef;onf tcif;a[mif;\
xuf0ef;usifrSjrwfpGmbk&m; txGmawmf yrmPrQavmufudk tqif;ysufatmifjyKjcif;iSg
,l&rnf? &[ef;onf tcif;a[mif;\ xuf0ef; usifrS jrwfpGmbk&m; txGmawmf
yrmPrQavmufudk r,lbJ edoD'dkiftcif;opfudk jyKapjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;)
-----5- edoD'eoEwodumyk'f tzGifh
568/ edoD'dkif rnfonf tqm (tNrdwf) &Sdaom tcif;udk qdktyf\/
tcif; rnfonf r&ufbJ jzefY jyKtyfaom tcif;wnf;/
jyKvkyfapvdkaom[lonf (udk,fwkdif) jyKaomfvnf;aumif;? (olwpfyg;wdkYudk)
jyKapaomfvnf;aumif;/
tcif;a[mif;
rnfonf
wpfBudrf0wf1tyfaomfvnf;aumif;?
wpfBudrfHktyfaomfvnf;aumif; (jzpfaomtcif;wnf;/)
xuf0ef;usifrS jrwfpGmbk&m; txGmawmf yrmPrQavmufudk tqif;ysufatmif
jyKjcif;iSg,l&rnf[lonf
cdkifcHhap&eftvdkYiSg
t0dkif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
av;axmifhudkaomf
vnf;aumif;jzwf
wpfae&maomfvnf;
jzefYcif;&rnf?
ajzaomfvnf; jzefYcif;&rnf/
&[ef;onf tcif;a[mif;\ xuf0ef;usifrS jrwfpGmbk&m; txGmawmf yrmP
rQavmufudkr,lbJ[lonf tcif;a[mif;\ xuf0ef;usifrS jrwfpGmbk&m; txGmawmf
yrmPrQavmufudkr,lrl/
edoD'dkiftcif;opfudk (udk,fwkdifaomfvnf;) jyKtHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;)
jyKaptHh? tm;xkwfrIya,m*aMumifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH) &Sd\/ oHCmtm; aomfvnf;aumif;? *dkPf;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ edoD'dkiftcif;onf tcif;a[mif;\ xuf0ef;usifrS

jrwfpGmbk&m;txGmawmf yrmPrQavmufudk r,lbJ jyKvkyfaptyfojzifh pGefYxkdufygonf?
tuREkfyfonfedoD'dkiftcif;udk
oHCmtm;
pGefYyg\}}[k/y/
ay;&m\[k/y/
ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQifhtm;ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
569/ rdrdonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdudk,fwkdif NyD;qHk;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ olwpfyg;wdkYonf jyK rNyD;ao;onfudk rdrdudk,fwkdif NyD;qHk;aptHh?
olwpfyg;\ tusKd;iSg (udk,fwkdifaomfvnf;) jyKtHh? (olwpfyg;wdkYudkaomfvnf;)
jyKaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
570/ tcif;a[mif;\ xuf0ef;usifrS jrwfpGmbk&m;txGmawmf yrmPrQavmufudk
,l jyKtHh? r&ojzifh tenf;i,f,l jyKtHh? r&ojzifh r,lbJ jyKtHh? tjcm;olonf
jyKtyfNyD;udk &oHk;aqmiftHh? tmywfroifh? Adwmef ]rsufESmMuuf} udkaomfvnf;aumif;?
ajrtcif;udkaomfvnf;aumif;? wif;wdrf ]uefYvefYum} udkaomfvnf;aumif;? bHkvQKd ]zHk}
udkaomfvnf;aumif;? acgif;tHk;udkaomfvnf;aumif; jyKtHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;?
tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm;tmywf roifh/
yr edoD'eoEwodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1/ wpfBudrf0wf wpfBudrfHk[lonf wpfBudrfxkdif wpfBudrfavsmif;pufjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/
2-aumod,0*f 66-{Vuavmrodumykyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaomtcg &[ef;wpfyg;onf
aumovZeyk'fom0wdNrKdUodkY oGm;pOf vrf;c&D;tMum; odk;arG;wdkYonf jzpfay:ukef\?
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf xkdokd;arG;wdkYudk {uoDjzifh txkyfzGJU (,l) oGm;\/
vlwdkYonf xkd&[ef;udk jrif ]]toQifbk&m; toQifonf tb,frQavmufaom
tzdk;jzifh0,ftyfygukefoenf;?
tb,frQavmuf
tjrwfudk
&ygrnfenf;}}[k
jyuf&,fajymifavSmifMuukef\? xkd&[ef;onf xkdvlwdkYu jyuf&,fajymifavSmiftyf&um;
rsufESmrvS jzpfav\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf om0wdNrKdUodkY oGm; xkdokd;arG;wdkYudk
&yfvsufyif ypfcsvdkuf\/
&[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;udk ]]ighoQif oifonf tb,fhaMumifh okd;arG;wdkYudk

&yfvsufyifypfcsvdkufoenf;}}[k ar;Muukef\/
ighoQifwdkY jzpforQtaMumif;pHkudk ajym&vQif okd;arG;wkUd\ taMumif;aMumifhyif
ighudk vlwdkYuajymifavSmiftyfonf r[kwfavm[k (qdk\)/
ighoQif oifonf b,frQa0;aom t&yfrS okd;arG;wdkYudk aqmifvmoenf;[k
(ar;Mu jyef&m)/
ighoQifwdkY oHk;,lZemxufausmfvGefygonf[k (qdk\)/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]&[ef;onf oHk;,lZemxuftvGef odk;arG;wdkYudk
tb,fh aMumifhaqmifvmbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\? xkdtcgxkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;udk rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;taMumif;udk avQmuf Muukef\/y/
]]&[ef; oifonf oHk;,lZemxuftvGef odk;arG;wdkYudk aqmifvm\[lonf
rSefoavm}}[kpdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;oifonf
tb,fhaMumifh
oHk;,lZemxuftvGef
odk;arG;wdkYudk
aqmifvmbdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI)
onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
35/ 16-572/ ]]&Snfaom c&D;odkY oGm;aom &[ef;tm; okd;arG;wdkYonf jzpfay:ukef
jim;tHh? tvdk&Sdaom &[ef;onf cH,l&monf? cH,lNyD;aemuf aqmif,lrnfhol r&SdcJhaomf
oHk;,lZemwkdifwkdifrdrdvufjzifh
aqmif,lEdkifonf?
tu,f
xkdoHk;,lZemxuf
tvGefaqmif ,ljim;tHh? aqmif,lrnfhol r&Sd aomfvnf; (xkd&[ef;tm;)
6-{Vuavmrodumyk'f tzGifh
573/ &Snfaom c&D;odkY oGm;aom&[ef;tm;[lonf vrf;c&D;odkY oGm;aom&[ef;tm;/
odk;arG;wdkYonf
jzpfay:ukefjim;tHh[lonf
oHCmrSaomfvnf;aumif;?
*kdPf;rSaomfvnf;aumif;?
aqGrsKd;rSaomfvnf;aumif;?
rdwfaqGrSaomfvnf;aumif;?
yHhoulaomfvnf;aumif;? rdrd\Opmjzifhaomfvnf;aumif; jzpfay:ukefjim;tHh/
tvdk&Sdaom &[ef;onf [lonf vdkcsifaom &[ef;onf cH,l&monf/
cH,lNyD;aemuf oHk;,lZemwkdifwkdif rdrdvufjzifh aqmif,lEdkifonf[lonf oHk;,lZem

wkdifatmifrdrdvufjzifh aqmifEdkifonf/
aqmif,lrnfhol
r&SdcJhaomf[lonf
tjcm;aom
rdef;raomfvnf;aumif;?
a,musfm;aomfvnf;aumif;? tdrfaeol (vl) aomfvnf;aumif;? &[ef;aomfvnf;aumif;
wpfOD;wpfa,mufaqmifrnfhol r&SdcJhaomf/
tu,f xdkYxuftvGef aqmif,ljim;tHh aqmif,lrnfhol r&Sdaomfvnf;[lonf yXr
ajcudkoHk;,lZemudk vGefaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ 'kwd,ajcudk vGefaptHh? ed*dygpdwf
tmywfoifh\/ oHk;,lZemtwGif; &yfwnf oHk;,lZemtjyify usaptHh?
tjcm;olonf rodpOf ,mOfaomfvnf;aumif;? b@maomfvnf;aumif;? xnfh
oHk;,lZemudkvGefaptHh? pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdukef\/ oHCmtm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
*kdPf;tm;aomfhvnf;aumif;? yk*dKvftm;aomfvnf;aumif; pGefY&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREkfyf\
okd;arG;wdkYonf
oHk;,lZemudk
vGefaptyfukefojzifhpGefYxkdufygukef\? tuREkfyfonf okd;arG;wdkYudk oHCmtm;
pGefYyg\[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQifhtm; ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
574/ oHk;,lZemxuf vGefonf vGefonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd vGefaptHh?
ed*dygpdwf tmywfoifh\/ oHk;,lZemxuf vGefonf ,HkrSm;&Sd vGefaptHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ oHk;,lZemxuf vGefonf ,kwfavsmhonf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd vGefaptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywfoifh\/
oHk;,lZematmuf ,kwfavsmhonf tvGef[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
oHk;,lZematmuf
,kwfavsmhonf
,HkrSm;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
oHk;,lZematmuf,kwfavsmh onf ,kwfavsmhonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
575/ oHk;,lZemaqmiftHh? oHk;,lZematmuf ,kwfavsmh aqmiftHh? tmywf roifh/
oHk;,lZem aqmifoGm;tHh? jyefaqmifvmtHh? oHk;,lZemodkY aevdk oGm;NyD;vQif xkdrS
jyifyodkYaqmiftHh? vk,uftyfonfudk ]cdk;olypfxm;tyfonfudk} & aqmiftHh? pGefYNyD;
]0denf;uHjyKNyD;} udk& aqmiftHh? tjcm;oludk aqmifaptHh? jyKtyfNyD; b@m
]aumfaZmponf jzpfNyD;} udk aqmiftHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
q| {Vuavmrodumyk'f NyD;\/
------2
------2-aumod,0*f
0*f 77-{Vuavmra"m0gye odumyk'f
576/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
ouwkdif;
uydv0wfNrKdU
edaj*m"mHkausmif;oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf bduKeDrwdkYtm;
okd;arG;wdkYudk zGyfvnf; zGyfapukef\? qdk;vnf; qdk;apukef\? ajz&Sif;vnf;

ajz&Sif;apukef\? okd;arG;wdkYudk zGyf qdk; ajz&Sif;Mu&aom bduKeDrwdkYonf odumyk'fudk
oifjcif; tjyeftvSef ar;jref;jcif;ESifh t"doDv t"dpdwt"dynmvkyfief;wdkYudk
ypfxm;Mu&ukef\? xkdtcg r[myZmywda*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;txHodkY csOf;uyf
jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m &yfae\? wpfckaom ae&m&yfaeaom
r[myZmywda*gwrDudk
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
]]a*gwrD
bduKeDrwdkYonf
rarhravsmhjyif;pGmtm;xkwfvsuf
wnfMunfaompdwf
&SdMuonf
jzpf
aeMuukef\avm}}[k ar;awmfrl\/
toQifbk&m; bduKeDrwdkYtm; rarhavsmhjcif; owdonf tb,frSm &SdEdkifygrnfenf;?
qA*D&[ef;awmfwdkYonf bduKeDrwdkYtm; okd;arG;wdkYudk zGyfvnf; zGyfapMuygonf?
qdk;vnf; qdk;apMuygonf? ajz&Sif;vnf; ajz&Sif;apMuygonf? okd;arG;wdkYudk zGyf qdk;
ajz&Sif;Mu&ukefaom bduKeDrwdkYonf odumyk'fudk oifjcif; tjyeftvSef ar;jref;jcif;ESifh
t"doDv t"dpdw t"dynm vkyfief;wdkYudk ypfxm;Mu&ygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg r[myZmywda*gwrDonf jrwfpGmbk&m;u w&m;pum;jzifh tusKd;pD;yGg;udk
&Tifvef;apNyD;jzpf&um;jrwfpGmbk&m;udk &Sdcdk; tkdtaojyKum zJoGm;av\? xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taMumif;t&maMumifh &[ef; oHCmudk pnf;a0;apNyD;vQif
qA*D&[ef;wdkYudk]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf bduKeDrwdkYtm; odk;arG;wdkYudk zGyfvnf; zGyfapMu\?
qdk;vnf;qdk;apMu\? ajz&Sif;vnf; ajz&Sif;apMu\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf
ar;jref;awmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYESifh aqGrsKd;awmfpyfMuoavm? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfMuoavm[k
(ar;awmfrl&m)
jrwfpGmbk&m; aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfMuyg[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom olwdkYonf
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
olwdkY\
oifhawmfonfudkvnf;aumif;?
roifhawmfonfudkvnf;aumif;?
MunfndKzG,f
&Sdonfudkvnf;aumif;?
MunfndKzG,fr&Sdonfudkvnf;aumif; rodMuay? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpf aom
a,musfm;wdkY xkdodkY jzpfvsuf oifwdkYonf aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaombduKeDrwdkYtm; okd;arG;
wdkYudk zGyfvnf; zGyfapukefbd\? qdk;vnf; qdk;apukefbd\? ajz&Sif;vnf;
ajz&Sif;apukefbd\? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI)
onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
------
ynwfodumyk'f
36/ 17-577/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDrtm; odk;arG;wdkYudk
zGyfvnf;zGyfapjim;tHh? qdk;vnf; qdk;apjim;tHh? ajz&Sif;vnf; ajz&Sif;apjim;tHh?
(xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
7-{Vuavmra"m0gyeodumyk'f tzGifh
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom[lonf
tzbufrSaomfvnf;aumif;ckepfqufajrmufbdk;ab;tpHkwkdifatmif rqufpyfaom/
bduKeDr rnfonf ESpfzufaom oHCm yif;jzpfaom (bduKeDrwnf;)/
zGyfavmh[kapcdkif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywfoifh\/ zGyftyfNyD; okd;arG;wdkYonf pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH) &Sdukef\/ qdk;avmh[kapcdkif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ qdk;tyfNyD;
okd;arG;wdkYonf pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdukef\/ ajz&Sif;avmh[kapcdkif;tHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
ajz&Sif;tyfNyD;
okd;arG;wdkYonf
pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sdukef\/
oHCmtm;aomfvnf;aumif;? *dkPf;tm;aomfvnfaumif;? yk*dKvftm;aomfvnf;aumif;
pGefY&rnf/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREkfyf\
okd;arG;wdkYonf
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
bduKeDrudkzGyfaptyfojzifh pGefYxkdufygukef\? tuREkfyfonf okd;arG;wdkYudk oHCmtm;
pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQiftm; ay;yg\[k
(jyefay;&rnf)/
579/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
okd;arG;wdkYudkzGyfaptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[kxifrSwfjcif; &Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk zGyfaptHh? qdk;aptHh? ed*dESifh
'ku#ftmywf (wpfcsuf) oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk zGyfaptHh? ajz&Sif;aptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywf (wpfcsuf)
oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDraqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk
zGyfaptHh? qdk;aptHh? ajz&Sif;aptHh? ed*dESifh'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk
qkd;aptHh?
ed*dygpdwf
tmywfoifh\/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sdokd;arG;wdkYudk qdk;aptHh? ajz&Sif;aptHh? ed*dESifh
'ku#ftmywf (wpfcsuf) oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk qdk;aptHh? zGyfaptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywf (wpfcsuf)

oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
okd;arG;wdkYudk qdk;aptHh? ajz&Sif;aptHh? zGyfaptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk
ajz&Sif;aptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[kxifrSwfjcif;&Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk ajz&Sif;aptHh? zGyfaptHh? ed*dESifh
'ku#ftmywf (wpfcsuf) oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf aom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd okd;arG;wdkYudk ajz&Sif;aptHh? qdk;aptHh? ed*dESifh 'ku#ftmywf (wpfcsuf)
oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
okd;arG;wdkYudk ajz&Sif;aptHh? zGyfaptHh? qdk;aptHh? ed*dESifh'ku#ftmywf ESpfcsufoifh\/
580/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom bduKeDr ,HkrSm;&Sd/y/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
bduKeDraqGrsKd;awmfpyfonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd/y/
tjcm;ol\ odk;arG;wdkYudk zGyfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ bduKeDrwdkY\ txHom
&[ef;jyKaom bduKeDrtm; zGyfaptHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom
bduKeDr
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDr ,HkrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom
bduKeDr aqGrsKd;awmfpyfonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
581/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfaom bduKeDronf zGyfpOf aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
bduKeDronftaz:jyKtHh? (zGyfavmh)[k rqdktyfbJ zGyftHh? tmywf roifh/
roHk;aqmiftyfao;aom jyKtyfNyD;b@m ]aumfaZm ponf jzpfNyD;}udk zGyfaptHh? tmywf
roifh/ odurmef omraPrtm; (zGyfaptHh)? l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom
owr {Vuavmra"m0gyeodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-aumod,0*f 88-lyd,odumyk'f
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif;
omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEonftrsKd;wpfrsKd;\ tdrfodkY uyfaom tjrJqGrf;0wf&Sdaom &[ef;jzpf\?
xkdtrsKd; tMuif cJzG,fonfvnf;aumif;? abmZOfonfvnf;aumif; jzpftHh?
xkdcJzG,fabmZOfrS omuD0ifrif;om;toQifOyeE twGuf tzdkY ]tpk} xm;&\/
xkdtcg ncsrf;tcsdefwGif xkdtrsKd; prJ[if;vsm jzpfay:\? xkdprJ[if;vsmrS
omuD0if rif;om;toQifOyeE\ tzdkYudk z,fxm;\? xkdtrsKd;\ uav; ]oli,f} onf
eHeufapmapmxh]]tuREkfyftm; prJ[if;vsmudk ay;Muavmh}}[k ikd\? xkdtcg
xkda,musfm;onf ZeD;udk ]]toQifhtwGuf tzdkY ]tpk} udk uav; ]oli,f} tm; ay;avmh?
tjcm; ([if;vsm) udk 0,f toQifhtm;vSLukeftHh}}[k ajymqdk\/
xkdtcg omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;udk jyif0wf
oydwf ouFef;udk,laqmifum xkdtrsKd;xHodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;aom ae&m xkdif\?
xkdtcg xkda,musfm;onfomuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeExHodkY csOf;uyf &Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
wpfckaom ae&m xkdifvsufomuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEudk ]]toQifbk&m; ,refaeY
ncsrf;tcsdefu prJ[if;vsmjzpfay:ygonf? xkdprJ[if;vsmrS toQifhtwGuf tzdkY ]tpk} udk
xm;ygonf? toQifbk&m; uav; ]oli,f} onf eHeufapmapm x ]tuREkfyftm;
prJ[if;vsmudk ay;Muavmh}[k idkygonf? toQifhtwGuf tzdkY ]tpk}udk uav; ]oli,f}
tm; ay;&ygonf? toQifbk&m; tojymjzifhtb,fudk aqmifvm&ygrnfenf;}}[k
avQmuf\/
'g,um tojymudk ightm; pGefYvSLNyD; jzpfoavm[k (ar;\)/
rSefygonf toQifbk&m; pGefYvSLNyD;ygNyD[k (avQmuf\)/
'g,um ightm; xkdtojymudkyif ay;avmh[k (qdk\)/
xdkdtcg xkda,musfm;onf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEtm; tojymudk
ay;vSLNyD;aemuf]]igwdkYonf a&TaiGudk cH,louJhodkY twlyif omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom&[ef;wdkYonf a&TaiGudk cH,lMuukef\}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\?
tjypfjy ajymqdk\? &[ef;wdkYonfuJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkaom xkda,musfm;\
(pum;udk) Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf tb,fhaMumifh
a&TaiGudkcH,lbdoenf;[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\? xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonfomuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEudk
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
]]OyeE oifonf a&TaiGudk cH,l\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm; oifonf tb,fhaMumifh a&TaiGudk cH,lbdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
-----ynwfodumyk'f
37/ 18-583/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf a&T aiGudk (udk,fwkdifaomfvnf;) cH,l jim;tHh?

(olwpfyg;udkaomfvnf;) cH,lapjim;tHh? teD; csxm;tyfonf udkaomfvnf;
om,mjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywfoifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k
rdefYawmfrl\)/
8-lyd,odumyk'f tzGifh
a&T rnfonf bk&m;tqif;awmfESifhwlaom 0wKudk qdktyf\/
aiG rnfonf tojym aMu;ydkufqH opfom;ydkufqH csdyfydkufqH ta&mif;t0,f
jzpfEdkiforQ0wKwnf;/
cH,ljim;tHh[lonf udk,fwkdifcH,ltHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
cH,lapjim;tHh[lonf tjcm;oludk cH,laptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
teD; csxm;tyfonfudkaomfvnf; om,mjim;tHh[lonf (a&TaiG) onf toQifh
twGufjzpfap[k teD; csxm;tyfonfudk om,mjim;tHh? pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sd\/ oHCm
tv,fpGefY&rnf/
xkd (a&TaiG) cHaom &[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xuf
{uoDudk
pHy,fwif
BuD;ukefaom
&[ef;wdkY\
ajcwdkYudk
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif
aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum vuftkyf csDvsuf]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyfonf a&TaiGudk cH,lrdyg\? tuREkfyf\ a&TaiGonf
pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdygonf? tuREkfyfonf a&TaiGudk oHCmawmftm; pGefYygonf}}[k
qdk&m\/
pGefYNyD;aemuf tmywfudk a'oemMum;&rnf? uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf tmywfudk cH,l&rnf? tu,f xkdt&yfodkY t&Hapmifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
Oygoumaomfvnf;aumif; vmtHh? xkdoludk ]]ighoQif (a&TaiG) udk odavmh}}[k
ajym&rnf?
tu,f
xkdolonf]]
(a&TaiG)
jzifh
tb,ft&mudk
aqmifvm&ygrnfenf;}}[k qdktHh? ]]rnf rnfaom t&mudkaqmifcJh}}[k rqdk&?
axmywfudkaomfvnf;aumif;? qDudkaomfvnf;aumif;? ysm;&nfudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
wifvJudkaomfvnf;aumif; tyfpyfonfudk ajym&rnf? tu,f xkdolonf xkd (a&TaiG)
jzifh vJvS,f tyfpyfonfudk aqmifcJhtHh? a&TaiGcH,laom &[ef;udk xm;
&[ef;tm;vHk;wdkYyifoHk;aqmiftyf\/
tu,f odkY xkd (a&TaiGvJvS,frnfh) oludk &tHh? odkY &jcif;onf aumif;\?

tu,fr&tHh? xkdoludk ]]'g,um a&TaiGudk pGefYypfavmh}}[k ajym&rnf? xkdolonf
tu,f pGefYypftHh? odkY pGefYypfjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,f rpGefYypftHh?
t*Fgig;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;udka&TaiGpGefY &[ef;[k orkwf&rnf? 4if;&[ef;onf
qEm*wdodkY rvdkuf&m? a'gom*wdodkY rvdkuf&m? arm[m*wdodkY rvdkuf&m? b,m*wdodkY
rvdkuf&m? pGefYtyf rpGefYtyfonfudkvnf; od&m\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY orkwf&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm &[ef;udk awmif;yef&rnf?
awmif;yefNyD;aemufuRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmudk odap&rnf/
585/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCm
tm;avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;udk
a&TaiGpGefY&[ef;[k orkwf&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;udk) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf
rnfaom&[ef;udk a&TaiGpGefY&[ef;[k orkwf\? tMuiftoQiftm; rnfaom &[ef;udk
a&TaiGpGefY&[ef;[korkwfjcif;udk ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\? tMuif
toQiftm; ESpfoufjcif;r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqdk&m\/
oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;udk a&TaiGpGefY&[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfudk odrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf)/
orKwd&NyD;aom xkd&[ef;onf trSwfedrdwfudk rjyKbJ usap&rnf ]pGefYypf&rnf}?
tu,ftrSwfedrdwfudk jyK usaptHh ]pGefYypftHh}? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
586/ a&TaiG a&TaiG[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd a&TaiGudk cH,ltHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ a&TaiG,HkrSm;&Sd a&TaiGudk cH,ltHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ a&TaiG
a&TaiGr[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sda&TaiGudk cH,ltHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
a&TaiGr[kwfonf
a&TaiG[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
a&TaiGr[kwfonf,HkrSm;jcif;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
a&TaiGr[kwfonf
a&TaiGr[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
t&HwGif;aomfvnf;aumif;?wnf;cdk&m
Z&yfwGif;aomfvnf;aumif;?
udkif,laomfvnf;aumif;?
udkif,lapaomfvnf;aumif;
]]Opm&Sifonf
aqmif,lvwHU}}[k xm;tHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef; tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom
t|r lyd,odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----2-aumod,0*f 99-lyd,oHa0g[m&odumyk'f

t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaom tcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
txl;xl;tjym;jym;aoma&TaiGvJvS,f ]a&mif;0,f}jcif;odkY a&mufMuukef\? vlwdkYonf
]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf txl;txl;tjym;jym;aom
a&TaiGvJvS,f
]a&mif;0,f}jcif;odkYtb,fhaMumifh
a&mufukefbdoenf;?
umr*kPfcHpm;Muaom vlwdkYuJUodkYyifwnf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqdkMuaomxkdolwdkY\ pum;udk
Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom
a&TaiGvJvS,f ]a&mif;0,f}jcif;odkY tb,fhaMumifh a&mufukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf qA*D&[ef;wdkYudk
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifhuJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonftxl;xl;tjym;jym;aom a&TaiGvJvS,f ]a&mif;0,f}jcif;odkY
a&mufMuukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzdkvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;wdkY oifwdkYonf txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom a&TaiGvJvS,f
]a&mif;0,f}jcif;odkY tb,fhaMumifh a&mufukefbdoenf;? (r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
MunfndKapjcif;iSg vnf;aumif;/y/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
38/ 19-588/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom a&TaiGvJvS,f
]a&mif;0,f}jcif;odkY a&mufjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY
9-lyd,oHa0g[m&odumyk'f tzGifh
txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom
rnfonf
jyKtyfNyD;onfvnf;aumif;?
rjyKtyfao;onfvnf;aumif;? jyKtyfNyD; rjyKtyfao;onfvnf;aumif;wnf;/
jyKtyfNyD; rnfonf OD;acgif;wefqm vnf (qGJ) wefqm vuf (0wf) wefqm ajc
(usif;) wefqmcg; (0wf) wefqmwnf;/
rjyKtyfao; rnfonf tpdkiftcJjyKtyfaom a&TwHk; aiGwHk;udk qdktyf\/
jyKtyfNyD; rjyKtyfao; rnfonf xkdESpfrsKd;vHk;wnf;/
a&T aiG rnfonf bk&m;tqif;awmfESifhwlaom a&T? tojym aMu;ydkufqH
opfom;ydkufqHcsdyfydkufqH a&mif;0,frIodkY a&muforQ 0wKwnf;/
a&mufjim;tHh[lonf jyKtyfNyD;aom a&TaiGjzifh jyKtyfNyD;aom a&TaiGudk 0,faptHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ jyKtyfNyD;aom a&TaiGjzifh rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGudk
0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ jyKtyfNyD;aom a&TaiGjzifh jyKtyfNyD;
rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGudk 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGjzifh jyKtyfNyD; a&TaiGudk 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGjzifh rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGudk 0,faptHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGjzifh jyKtyfNyD; rjyKtyfao;aom
a&TaiGudk 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywfoifh\/
jyKtyfNyD; rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGjzifh jyKtyfNyD;aom a&TaiGudk 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwf
tmywfoifh\/ jyKtyfNyD; rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGjzifh rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGudk
0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ jyKtyfNyD; rjyKtyfao;aom a&TaiGjzifh jyKtyfNyD;
rjyKtyfao;aoma&TaiGudk 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ oHCmhtv,f
pGefY&rnf/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xuf {uoDudk
pHy,fwif]]BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYudk &Sdcdk;vsuf aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum
vuftkyfcsDNyD;vQif ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY
tuREkfyfonf
txl;xl;tjym;jym;aom
a&TaiGvJvS,f
]a&mif;0,f}jcif;odkYa&mufygonf? tuREkfyf\ a&T aiGonf pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH)
&Sdygonf? tuREkfyf onf a&TaiGudk oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k qdk&m\/
pGefYNyD;aemuf tmywfudk a'oemMum;&rnf? uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom
&[ef;onf tmywfudk cH,l&rnf? tu,f xkdt&yfodkY t&Hapmifhaomfvnf;aumif;?
Oygoumaomfvnf;aumif; vmtHh? xkdoludk ]]ighoQif (a&TaiG) udk odavmh}}[k
ajym&rnf? tu,f xkdolonf]]a&TaiGjzifh tb,fudk aqmifvm&ygrnfenf;}}[k qdktHh?
]]rnf rnfaom t&mudkaqmifcJh}}[k rqdk&? axmywfudkaomfvnf;aumif;?
qDudkaomfvnf;aumif;? wifvJudkaomfvnf;aumif; tyfpyfonfudk ajym&rnf/ tu,f
xkdolonf xkda&TaiGjzifh vJvS,f tyfpyfonfudk aqmifcJhtHh? a&TaiGudk cH,laom
xkd&[ef;udk xm; &[ef;tm;vHk;wdkYyif oHk;aqmiftyf\/
tu,f odkY xkd (a&TaiGvJvS,frnfh) oludk &tHh? odkY &jcif;onf aumif;\?

tu,fr&tHh? xkdoludk ]]ighoQif a&TaiGudk pGefYypfavmh}}[k ajym&rnf? xkdolonf
tu,f pGefYypftHh? odkY pGefYypfjcif;onf aumif;\? tu,f rpGefYtHh?
t*Fgig;yg;wdkYESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;udka&TaiGpGefY &[ef;[k orkwf&rnf? 4if;&[ef;onf
qEm*wdodkY rvdkuf&m? a'gom*wdodkY rvdkuf&m? arm[m*wdodkY rvdkuf&m? b,m*wdodkY
rvdkuf&m? pGefYypftyf rpGefYypftyfudkvnf; od&m\/
&[ef;wdkY odkY orkwf&rnf? a&S;OD;pGm &[ef;ukd awmif;yef&rnf?
awmif;yefNyD;aemufuRrf;usif vdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf/
590/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREfkyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCm
tm;avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukdk
a&TaiGpGefY &[ef;[k orkwf&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf
rnfaom&[ef;ukd a&TaiGpGefY&[ef;[k orkwf\? tMuiftoQiftm; rnfaom &[ef;ukd
a&TaiGpGefY&[ef;[k orkwfjcif;ukd ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf ae&m\?
tMuiftoQiftm;ESpfoufjcif; r&Sd? xkdtoQifonf ajymqkd&m\/
oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd a&TaiGpGefY&[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD? oHCmtm;
tjzpfukdodrSwf&ygonf[k (odap&rnf)/
orKwd&NyD;aom xkd&[ef;onf trSwfedrdwf rjyKbJ usap&rnf ]pGefYypf&rnf}?
tu,ftrSwfedrdwf jyK usaptHh ]pGefYypftHh}? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
591/ a&TaiG a&TaiG[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd a&TaiGukd 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ a&TaiG ,HkrSm;&Sd a&TaiGukd 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ a&TaiG
a&TaiGr[kwf[kxifrSwfjcif; &Sd a&TaiGukd 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
a&TaiGr[kwfonf a&TaiG[kxifrSwfjcif;&Sd a&T aiGukd 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ a&TaiGr[kwfonf ,HkrSm;&Sda&TaiGukd 0,faptHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
a&TaiGr[kwfonf a&TaiG r[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd a&TaiGukd 0,faptHh?
a&TaiGr[kwfonf
a&TaiG[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
a&TaiGr[kwfonf,HkrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ a&TaiGr[kwfonf a&TaiG r[kwf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywfroifh/
592/ l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
e0r lyd,oHa0g[m&odumyk'f NyD;\/
------
2-aumod,0*f 1010-u,0du, odumyk'f

t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaom tcg omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEonf ouFef; (csKyf) rIukd jyKjcif;iSg pGrf;Ekdifol jzpf\? xkdOyeEonf
t0wfpkwf 'kuk#fouFef;ukd csKyfNyD;vQif aumif;pGm qkd;aumif;pGm tajytjypfjyK 0wfHk\?
xkdtcg y&dAkdZfwpfa,mufonf tzkd;rsm;pGmxkdufwefaom t0wfukd 0wfHk
omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeExHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif omuD0ifhrif;om; toQifOyeEukd
]]ighoQif oif\ 'kuk#f ouFef;onf aumif;ay\? ig\ t0wfESifhvJvS,favmh}}[k
ajymqkd\/
ighoQif odavmh[k (qkd\)/
tdrf; ighoQif odygonf[k (jyefqkd\)/
ighoQif ,lavmh[k ay;av\/
xkdtcg y&dAkdZfonf xkd'kuk#fukd Hk y&dAkdZft&HodkY oGm;\? y&dAkdZfwdkYonf xkdy&dAkdZfukd
]]ighoQifoif\ 'kuk#fonf aumif;ay\? oifonf tb,ft&yfrS &cJhoenf;}}[k
ajymqkdMu ukef\/
ighoQifwdkY ig\ xkdt0wfESifh vJvS,fcJhayonf[k (ajymqkd\)/
ighoQif oif\ 'kuk#fonf b,fESpf&ufcHrnfenf;? oif\ xdkt0wfonfom
aumif;ay\[k (qkdMuukef\)/
xkdtcg xkdy&dAkdZfonf ]]y&dAkdZfwdkYonf trSefukd qkdMuayonf? ig\ 'kuk#fonf
b,fESpf&ufcHrnfenf;? ig\ xkdt0wfonfom aumif;ay\}}[k omuD0ifrif;om;
toQif OyeExHodkYcsOf;uyf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEukd ]]ighoQif oif\ 'kuk#fukd
,lavmh? ig\ t0wfukday;avmh}}[k (qkdav\)/
ighoQif igonf oifhukd ]]ighoQif odavmh}}[k qkdcJhonf r[kwfavm? igonf
ay;vdrfhrnfr[kwf[k qkd\/
xkdtcg xkdy&dAkdZfonf ]]vlonfyifaomfrS ESvHk;rom,mol vltm; ay;&wHkao;\?
&[ef; onf&[ef;tm; tb,hfaMumifh ray;Ekdif&oenf;}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy
ajymqkd\? &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdaom xkdy&dAkdZf\ pum;ukd
Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf y&dAkdZfESifh
0,fjcif;a&mif;jcif;odkY tb,fhaMumifh a&mufbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqkdkMuukef\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEukd
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifhuJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd
avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]OyeE oifonf y&dAkdZfESifh 0,fjcif;a&mif;jcif;odkY a&muf\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k

bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; oifonf y&dAkdZfESifh 0,fjcif;a&mif;jcif;odkY tb,hfaMumifh
a&mufbdoenf;? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf
-----ynwfodumyk'f
39/ 20-594/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf txl;xl;tjym;jym;&Sdaom 0,fjcif;
a&mif;jcif;odkYa&mufjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY
1010-u,0du,odumyk'f tzGifh
txl;xl;tjym;jym;&Sdaom rnfonf ouFef; qGrf; tdyf&m ae&m ausmif;
olem\taxmuftyHh
aq;ypnf;wdkYwnf;/
t,kwfojzifh
uo,frIefYtcJonfvnf;aumif;?
'efylonfvnf;aumif;?
tNrdwf
tqmcsnfonfvnf;aumif;wnf;/
0,fjcif;a&mif;jcif;odkY a&mufjim;tHh[lonf ]]t&mjzifh t&m0wKukd ay;avmh?
t&m0wKjzifh t&m0wKukd aqmifcJhavmh? t&m0wKjzifh t&m0wKukd
vJvS,favmh? 0wKjzifh 0wKukd 0,favmh}}[k vGefusL; usifhtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\? tMuiftcg0,frIonfvnf;aumif;? a&mif;rIonfvnf;aumif; jzpf\? rdrd\
Opmonf olwpfyg;vufodkYa&muftHh? olwpfyg;Opmonf rdrdvufodkY a&muftHh? pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREfkyfonf txl;xl;tjym;jym;&Sdaom 0,fjcif;a&mif;jcif;odkY
a&mufygonf? tuREkfyf\ 0wKonf pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdygonf? tuREfkyfonf
0wKukd oHCmawmftm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQifhtm;

596/ ta&mif;t0,f ta&mif;t0,f[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\?
ta&mif;t0,f
,HkrSm;&SdtHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\?
ta&mif;t0,fta&mif;t0,fr[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
ta&mif;t0,f r[kwfonf ta&mif;t0,f[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf
oifh\?
ta&mif;t0,fr[kwfonf
,HkrSm;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\?
ta&mif;t0,fr[kwfonf ta&mif;t0,fr[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
597/ wefzkd;ukd ar;tHh? uyd,um&utm; ajymtHh? tmywf roifh/ ]]igwdkYtm;
0wK &Sd\? igwdkYtm;vnf; rnf rnfaom 0wKjzifh tvkd&Sd\}}[k qkdtHh? tmywf
roifh/ l;aom&[ef;? tpvufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
'or u,0du,odumyk'f NyD;\/
'kwd, aumod,0*f NyD;\/
ykd;csnf aumod,odumyk'f? trnf;oufouf ok'odumyk'f? a'Gbm*odumyk'f?
qAodumyk'f? edoD'eodumyk'f? {Vuavmrodumyk'fESpfck? lyd,y#d*[P odumyk'f?
emeyum&odumyk'fESpfck? um; tusOf;csKyfacgif;pOfwnf;/
-----3-yw0*f 11-ywodumyk'f
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYukdpkaqmif;Muukef\? ausmif;pOf a'opm&DvSnfhvnfMuaom
vlwdkYonf jrifMuh]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYukdtb,hfaMumifh pkaqmif;Mu ukefbdoenf;? omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom&[ef;wdkYonf
oydwfukefoG,fjcif;
ukdaomfvnf;
jyK
MuukefvwHU?
tkd;cGufaps;qkdifukdaomfvnf;wnfcif;MuukefvwHU}}[k
uJh&JUukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy ajymqkdMuaom xkdvlwdkY\ pum;ukd
Mum;Muonfomwnf;? tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf tykdoydwfukd
tb,fhaMumifh aqmifukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqkdMuukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf qA*D&[ef;wdkYukd rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh

]]&[ef;wdkY oifwdkYonf tykdoydwfukd aqmifMuukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
oifwdkYonf
tykdoydwfukd
tb,fhaMumifh
aqmifukefbdoenf;?
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;wdkY
onf
rMunfndKao;aom
olwdkYtm;
(u) 599/ ]]tMuif&[ef;onf tykdoydwfukd aqmifjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;)
-----'kwd,tEkynwfodumyk'f
600/ xkdtcg toQiftmeEmtm; tykdoydwf jzpfay:vm\? toQiftmeEmuvnf;
xkdoydwfukdtoQifom&dykMwmtm; vSLvkd\? toQifom&dykMwmonfvnf; omauwNrKdU
ae\? xkdtcg ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]tykdoydwfukd raqmif&}[k odumyk'fukd
ynwfawmfrl\? ightm;vnf;tykdoydwfonf jzpfay:\? iguvnf; tykdoydwfukd
toQifom&dykMwmtm; vSLvkd\? toQifom&dykMwmonfvnf; omauwNrKdU ae\?
igonf tb,fodkYvQif usifh&ygrnfenf;}}[ktoQiftmeEmtm; tMuHjzpfay:\?
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmuf\/
tmeEm om&dykMwmonf rnfrQMumaomtcg jyefvmrnfenf;[k (ar;awmfrl\)/
jrwfpGmbk&m;
ukd;&ufajrmufaeYaomfvnf;aumif;?
q,f&ufajrmufaeYaomfvnf;aumif; (jyefvmygvdrfhrnf)[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;ukd
a[mMum;awmfrl&[ef;wdkYukd &[ef;wdkY q,f&uftykdif;tjcm;&Sdaom umvywfvHk;
tykdoydwfukd aqmifjcif;iSgcGifhjyKonf[k rdefYawmfrl\/
&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif odumyk'fawmmfukd jyMuukefavmh/

40/ 21- (c) 601/ ]]q,f&uf tykdif;tjcm;&Sdaom umvywfvHk; tykd oydwfukd
aqmif&rnf? xkd (q,f&uftykdif;tjcm;&Sdaom umv) ukd vGefapaom &[ef;tm; ed*d
ygpdwftmywfoifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
1-ywodumyk'f tzGifh
602/ q,f&uftykdif;tjcm;&Sdaom umvywfvHk;[lonf q,f&uf tykdif;tjcm;jzifh
aqmifEkdifonf/
tykdoydwf rnfonf t"d|mefrwif 0duyemrjyKtyfaom oydwfwnf;/
oydwf rnfonf oHoydwf ajroydwf[k oydwfESpfrsKd;wdkYwnf;/
oydwft&G,f yrmPwdkYonftBuD;pm; Ou|oydwf
tvwfpm; rZdroydwf
ti,fpm; Moruoydwf[k oHk;pm;wdkYwnf;/
tBuD;pm; Ou|oydwf rnfonf qefwpfcGufcsufxrif;? 4if;\ av;yHkwpfyHk
cJzG,fESifh 4if;tm;avsmfaom [if;vsmukd ,lEkdif\/
tvwfpm; rZdroydwf rnfonf qefwpfpv,fcsufxrif;? 4if;\ av;yHkwpfyHk
cJzG,fESifh4if;tm;avsmfaom [if;vsmukd ,lEkdif\/
ti,fpm; Moruoydwf rnfonf qefwpfvr,fcsufxrif;? 4if;\ av;yHkwpfyHk
cJzG,fESifh4if;tm;avsmfaom [if;vsmukd ,lEkdif\/
xdkYxuf BuD;rl oydwfr[kwf? xdkYatmuf i,frl oydwfr[kwf/
xkd (q,f&uftykdif;tjcm;) ukd vGefapaom &[ef;tm; pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH)
&Sd\[lonfwpfq,fhwpf&uf tkPfwufvwfaomf pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sd\/
oHCmtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;tm;aomf vnf;aumif;? yk*dKvftm;aomf vnf;aumif;
pGefY&rnf/
xkd&[ef;onf oHCmodkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xuf {uoDukd
pHy,fwifvsufBuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif aqmifhaMumifhxkdifum
vuftkyfcsD]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREfkyf\ oydwfonf q,f&ufvGefojzifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH)
&Sdygonf? tuREfkyfonf oydwfukd oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k qkd&m\/
pGefYNyD;aemuf tmywfukd a'oemMum;&rnf? uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom

&[ef;onf tmywfukd cH,l&rnf? pGefYNyD; oydwfukd jyefay;&rnf/
603/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREfkyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh?
rnfaom&[ef;\ oydwfonf pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sd oHCmtm; pGefYtyf\?
oHCmtm; avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf oydwfukd
rnfaom &[ef;tm; ay;&m\}}[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
604/ xkd&[ef;onf rsm;pGmaom &[ef;wdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf
ycHk;xuf {uoDukdpHy,fwif BuD;ukefaom &[ef;wdkY\ ajcwdkYukd &Sdckd;NyD;vQif
aqmifhaMumifhxkdifumvuftkyfcsDvsuf]]toQifbk&m;wdkY tuREkfyf\ oydwfonf q,f&ufvGefojzifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH)
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tmywfukd a'oem Mum;&rnf? uRrf;usifvdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom &[ef;onf tmywfukd
cH,l&rnf? pGefYNyD;oydwfukd jyefay;&rnf/
605/ ]]toQifwdkYonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emukefavmh? rnfaom &[ef;\
oydwfonf pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdojzifh toQifwdkYtm; pGefYtyfygonf? toQifwdkYtm;
avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? toQifwdkYonf oydwfukd
rnfaom &[ef;tm;ay;ukef&m\}}[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
606/ xkd&[ef;onf wpfyg;aom&[ef;odkY csOf;uyf vuf0Jwpfzuf ycHk;xuf
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pGefYNyD;aemuf tmywfukd a'oemMum;&rnf? xkd&[ef;onf tmywfukd cH,l&rnf?
pGefYNyD;oydwfukd ]] oydwfukd toQifhtm; ay;yg\}}[k jyefay;&rnf/
607/ q,f&ufvGefNyD;onf vGefNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf
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q,f&ufvGefNyD;onf rvGefao;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
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xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? rpGefYtyfao;onf pGefYtyfNyD;[k
xifrSwfjcif; &SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? raysmuf onfaysmufonf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? rysufonf ysufonf[kxifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
ed*dedygpdwftmywf
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q,f&ufrvGefao;onf vGefNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
q,f&ufrvGefao;onf,HkrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ q,f&ufrvGefao;onf
rvGefao;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
608/ q,f&uftwGif; t"d|mefwiftHh? 0duyemjyKtHh? pGefYtHh? aysmuftHh? ysuftHh?
uGJtHh? vk,uf ,lukeftHh? tuRrf;0if ,lukeftHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;? tp
vufOD; vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywf roifh/
xkdtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf pGefYtyfNyD; oydwfukd ray;ukef? jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;ukdavQmufMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkY pGefYtyfNyD;oydwfukd jyefay;&rnf? tMuif&[ef;onf ray;jim;tHh?
(xkd&[ef;tm;) 'ku#ftmywf oifh\[k (rdefYawmfrl\)/
yXr ywodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----3-yw0*f 22-ODeyOAEeodumyk'f
609/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
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toQifwdkYtm; tuREkfyfonf hoydwfjzifh (zdwfMum;ygonf)}}[k &[ef;wdkYukd zdwfMum;\?
xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf twkdif;t&SnfukdrodMubJ rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYukd awmif;ukef\?
i,faom oydwf&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYonf BuD;aom oydwfwdkYukd awmif;ukef\? BuD;aom
oydwf&Sdaom &[ef;wdkYonf i,faom oydwfwdkYukdawmif;ukef\/
xkdtcg
tkd;xdef;onfonf
&[ef;wdkYtwGuf
rsm;pGmaom
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vkyf&onfjzpftjcm; ta&mif;t0,fqkdif&m (tkd;cGuf) b@mukd vkyfjcif;iSg rwwfEkdifay?
rdrdukd,fwkdifvnf;rrQw? xkdol\ om;r,m;wdkYonfvnf; yifyef;Muukef\/
vlwdkYonf
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tkd;xdef;onfonf&[ef;wdkYtwGuf rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYukd vkyf&onf jzpf
tjcm;ta&mif;t0,fqkdif&m
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Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/ xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf xkd&[ef;wdkYukd
rsm;pGmaom taMumif;jzifh uJh&JUjypfwifMuNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd

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awmif;Mu\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf arjref;awmfrl\/
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tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
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&[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkYoydwf ukd rawmif;&? awmif;aom &[ef;tm; 'ku#ftmywf
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610/ xkdtcg &[ef;wpfyg;\ oydwfonf uGJ\? xkdtcg xkd&[ef;onf
jrwfpGmbk&m;onfoydwfawmif;jcif;ukd y,fawmfrl\[k awG;awmrI ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpf
rawmif;acs? vufwdkYjzifhqGrf;tvdkYiSg vSnfhvnf\/
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uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/ &[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjy
ajymqkdMuaom xkdolwdkY\ pum;ukd Mum;Muonfomwnf;? xkdtcg &[ef;wdkYonf
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;ukd avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg
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taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;ukd
a[mMum;awmfrl&[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY oydwfaysmufaom &[ef;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;?
oydwfuGJaom &[ef;tm;aomfvnf;aumif; oydwfukd awmif;jcif;iSg cGifhjyKonf}}[k
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-----ynwfodumyk'f
611/ xkdtcg qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;onf ]]oydwfaysmufaom
&[ef;tm;aomfvnf;aumif;? oydwfuGJaom &[ef;tm;aomfvnf;aumif; oydwfukd
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oydwfwdkYukd awmif;ukef\/
xkdtcg xkdtkd;xdef;onfonf &[ef;wdkYtwGuf a&S;enf;wlyif rsm;pGmaom
oydwfwdkYukdvkyf&onf jzpf tjcm; ta&mif;t0,fqkdif&m (tkd;cGuf) b@mukd vkyfjcif;iSg
rwwfEkdifawmhay?
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&[ef;wdkYonf twkdif;t&Snfukd rodMubJ rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYukd tb,fhaMumifh
awmif;ukefbdoenf;? tkd;xdef;onfonf &[ef;wdkYtwGuf rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYukd
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tufaMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? jcpfrdumrQjzifhvnf;aumif; rsm;pGmaom oydwfwdkYukd
awmif;Muukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppf ar;jref;awmfrl\/
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tenf;i,frQaom tufaMumif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? jcpfrdumrQjzifhvnf;aumif; rsm;pGmaom
oydwfwdkYukd tb,fhaMumifhawmif;Muukefbdoenf;? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom olwdkYtm;
41/ 22-612/ ]]tMuif&[ef;onf ig;zGJUrjynfhao;aom oydwf&Sdvsuf tjcm;
oydwfopfukdawmif;jim;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ xkd&[ef; onf xkdoydwfukd
&[ef;y&dowf pGefY&rnf? xkd&[ef;y&dowf aemufqHk; oydwfukd ]&[ef; oifonf
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613/ tMuif[lonf tMuifodkY oabm&Sdaom/y/ &[ef;[lonf/y/ t&m

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ig;zGJU rjynfhao;aom oydwf rnfonf tzGJU (vHk;vHk;) r&Sdaom
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tzGJU&m &Sdaom oydwf rnfonf vufESpfopf&Snfaom tufaMumif;&Sdaom
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awmif;jim;tHh[lonf awmif;tHh? tm;xkwfrIya,m*aMumifh 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
&jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sd\/ oHCmtv,f pGefY&rnf/ tm;vHk;aom
&[ef;wdkYyif t"d|mefwifNyD; oydwfukd ,l pka0;&rnf/ ]]tzkd;wefoydwfukd ,lrnf}}[k
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&[ef;onf tmywfukd cH,l&rnf? t*Fgig;yg;ESifh jynfhpHkaom &[ef;ukd oydwfcH,lapaom
&[ef;[korkwf&rnf? 4if;&[ef;onf qEm*wdodkY rvkduf&m? a'gom*wdodkY rvkduf&m?
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uRrf;usif vdrm pGrf;&nf&Sdaom&[ef;onf oHCmukd odap&rnf/
614/ ]]toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavm h?
oHCmtm;avsmufywfaom tcg&Sdaom uHonf jzpfjim;tHh? oHCmonf rnfaom
&[ef;ukdoydwfcH,lapaom &[ef;[k orkwf&m\? um; odapjcif;wnf;/
toQifbk&m;wdkY oHCmonf tuREkfyf\ (pum;ukd) emawmfrlavmh? oHCmonf
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&[ef;ukdoydwfcH,lapaom &[ef;[k orkwfjcif;ukd ESpfouf\? xkdtoQifonf qdwfqdwf

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oHCmonf rnfaom &[ef;ukd oydwfcH,lapaom &[ef;[k orkwftyfNyD? oHCm
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cH,lap&rnf/
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awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ tzGJU (vkH;vkH;) r&Sdaom oydwfjzifh ESpfzGJU&Sdaom
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wpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU r&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ wpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh wpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ wpfzGJU &Sdaom oydwfjzifh ESpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ wpfzGJU&Sdaomoydwfjzihf oHk;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf
oifh\/ wpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh av;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf
oifh\/
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oifh\/ ESpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh wpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ ESpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd/
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oHk;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJUr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ wpfzGJU &Sdaom oydwfukd/

ESpfzGJU&Sdaomoydwfukd/ oHk;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd/ av;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh?
av;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJUr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ wpfzGJU &Sdaom oydwfukd/
ESpfzGJU&Sdaomoydwfukd/ oHk;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd/ av;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywfoifh\/
tzGUJr&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU &mr&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/ tzGJUr&Sdaom oydwfjzifh wpfzGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ ESpfzGJU &m&Sdaom oydwfukd/
oHk;zGJU&m&Sdaomoydwfukd/ av;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf
oifh\/
wpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU &mr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ wpfzGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/
ESpfzGJU &m&Sdaom oydwfukd/ oHk;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/ av;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd
awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
ESpfzGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ av;zGJU &m&Sdaom oydwfukd
oHk;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ av;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd
av;zGJ&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ wpfzGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/
ESpfzGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/ oHk;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/ av;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh?
tzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJUr&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oihf\/ tzGUJ&mr&Sdaom oydwfjzifh wpfzGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ ESpfzGJU&m&Sdaom
oydwfukd/ oHk;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/ av;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd awmif;tHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ av;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJUr&Sdaom oydwfukd
awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ av;zGJU&m&Sdaomoydwfjzifh wpfzGJU&Sdaom
oydwfukd/y/ ESpfzGJU &Sdaom oydwfukd/ oHk;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfukd/ av;zGJU&Sdaom oydwfudk
awmif;tHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
tzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ wpfzGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfukd/
ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
av;zGJU&m&Sdaom oydwfjzifh tzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfukd/y/ wpfzGJU&mr&Sdaom oydwfukd/
617/ oydwfaysmufaom &[ef;? oydwfuGJaom &[ef;? aqGrsKd;wdkYukd

(awmif;aom&[ef;)? zdwfMum;tyfolwdkYukd (awmif;aom &[ef;)? olwpfyg;tvdkYiSg
(awmif;aom &[ef;)? rdrdOpmjzihf (0,f,laom &[ef;)? l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;
vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
'kwd, ODeyAEeodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----3-yw0*f 33-aboZodumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaom tcg toQifydvdE0ponf
&mZN*Kd[fNrKdU vkdPfjyKvkyfvkd csdKifh0Srf;ukd okwfoifap\/
xkdtcg r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;onf toQifydvdE0pxHodkY
csOf;uyf kdaopGm&Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;aomf toQifydvdE0ptm;]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tb,ft&mukd jyKvkyfapawmfrlygoenf;}}[k avQmuf\/
]]rif;BuD; vdkPfjyKvkyfvkd csdKifh0Srf;ukd okwfoifapygonf}}[k (ajym\)/
]]toQifbk&m; toQifhtm; t&Hapmifhukd tvkd&Sdygoavm}}[k (avQmuf\)/
]]rif;BuD; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&Hapmifhukd cGifhjyKawmfrrltyfao;}}[k (ajym\)/
]]odkYjzpfvQif
jrwfpGmbk&m;ukd
ar;avQmuf
tuREkfyftm;
(taMumif;)
Mum;awmfrlyg}}[k (avQmuf\)/
]]aumif;NyD rif;BuD;}}[k toQifydvdE0ponf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom
Adrdom&rif;tm;jyefMum;\/
xdkYaemuf toQifydvdE0ponf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;ukd
w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;) ukd odjrifapvsuf (w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum
(w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoefh&Tifvef;ap\? xkdtcg r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom
Adrdom&rif;onf toQifydvdE0ponf w&m;pum;jzifh (tusKd;pD;yGg;ukd) odjrifapvsuf
(w&m;ukd) aqmufwnfapum (w&m;usifhoHk;&ef) xufoef &Tifvef;aptyfNyD;aomf
ae&mrS xvsuf toQifydvdE0pukd &Sdckd; tkdtaojyKumzJoGm;\/
619/ xkdtcg toQifydvdE0ponf ]]toQifbk&m; r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom
Adrdom&rif;onf t&Hapmifhukd vSLvdkygonf? toQifbk&m; tuREkfyfonf tb,fodkY
usifh&ygrnfenf;}}[k jrwfpGmbk&m;xHodkY wrefukdapvTwf\/
xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;ukd
a[mMum;awmfrl&[ef;wdkYukd ]]&[ef;wdkY t&Hapmifhukd cGifhjyKonf}}[k rdefYawmfrl\/
ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf;
r*"wkdif;&Sif
aoed,rnfaom
AdAdom&rif;onf
toQifydvdE0pxHodkYcsOf;uyf &Sdckd;NyD;vQif wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;aomf
toQifydvdE0ptm;]]toQifbk&m; jrwfpGmbk&m;onf t&Hapmifhukd cGifhjyKawmfrltyfygNyDavm}}[k
avQmuf\? cGifhjyK awmfrltyfNyD rif;BuD;[k (ajymqkd\)/
]]odkYjzpfvQif toQiftm; t&Hapmifhukd vSLygrnf}}[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom AdAdom&rif;onf toQifydvdE0ptm;
t&Hapmifhukd0efcHNyD;aemuf owdarhavsmh MumjrifhrS owd&um trIudptm;vHk;ukd
aqmif&GufwwfaomtrwfBuD;wpfa,mufukd]]tcsif; igonf toQifhtwGuf tMuif t&Hapmifhukd 0efcHtyfcJhNyD? xkdt&Hapmifhukd
vSLtyfNyDavm}}[k ar;\/
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]]tcsif; aeYrS (jyef a&aomf) xkd (vSLrnf0efcHaom aeY) onf
b,frQavmufMumNyD enf;}}[k (ar;jyef&m) xkdtcg trwfBuD;onf nOfhwdkYukd a&wGuf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&
rif;tm;]]&ufaygif; ig;&mrQ&SdygNyD t&Sifrif;jrwf}}[k avQmufwif\/
]]tcsif; odkYjzpfvQif toQifhtm; t&Hapmifh ig;&mwdkYukd vSLavmh}}[k (trdefYay;\)/
aumif;ygNyD t&Sifrif;jrwf[k xkdtrwfBuD;onf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom
Adrdom& rif;tm;0efcH toQifydvdE0ptm; t&Hapmifhig;&mwdkYukd ay;vSLav\?
oD;jcm;&Gmwpf&Gm jzpf wnfvm\/ xkd&Gmukd ]]t&Hapmifh&Gmi,f}}[lvnf;aumif;?
]]ydvdE&Gmi,f}}[lvnf;aumif; ac:Mu ukef\/
620/ xkdtcg toQifydvdE0ponf xkd&Gmi,f tdrfodkY uyfaom &[ef;jzpf\?
xkdtcgtoQifydvdE0ponf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd jyif0wf oydwfouFef;ukd ,lvsuf
ydvdE&Gmi,fodkYqGrf;tvdkYigS 0if\? xkdtcg xkd&Gmi,f yGJobifjzpf\? oli,frwdkYonf
wefqmqifMu yef;yefMuum aysmfjrL;Muukef\? xkdtcg ydvdE0ponf ydvdE&Gmi,f
tpOftwkdif;
qGrf;tvdkYigS
vSnfhvnfvwfaomf
t&HapmifhwpfOD;\
tdrfodkY
csOf;uyfNyD;aemuf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m xkdif\/
xkdtcg xkdt&Hapmifhrdef;r\ orD;onf tjcm;aom wefqmqifMu yef;yefMuaom
oli,fr wdkYukdjrif ]]ightm; yef;ay;Muavmh? ightm; tqifwefqmay;Muavmh}}[k (qkd)
ikd\? xkdtcgtoQifydvdE0ponf xkdt&Hapmifh rdef;rtm;]] oli,fronf tb,fhaMumifh ikdoenf;}}[k ar;\/
toQifbk&m; oli,fronf tjcm;aom wefqmqifMu yef;yefMuaom

oli,frwdkYukdjrifh]]ightm; yef;ay;Muavmh? ightm; tqifwefqmay;Muavm h}}[k (qkd)
ikdygonf? tuREkfyfwdkYqif;&Jom;rsm;tm; tb,frSm yef;&Sdygrnfenf;? tb,frSm
tqifwefqm &Sdygrnf enf;[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifydvdE0ponf jrufu&GwfacGwpfckukd ,l xkdt&Hapmifhrdef;rtm;
]]jrufu&GwfacGukd xkdoli,fr\ OD;acgif; pGyfavmh}}[k rdefYqkd\/
xkdtcg t&Hapmifhrdef;ronf jrufu&GwfacGukd oli,fr\ OD;acgif; pyfav\?
xkdjrufu&GwfacGonf tvGefvSaom MunfhIzG,faumif;aom pdwfukd MunfvifapEkdifaom
a&Tyef;acG jzpfav\? xkduJhodkYaom a&Tyef;acGonf rif;\ eef;awmfwGif;yif r&Sdacs/
vlwdkYonf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;tm; ]]t&Sifrif;jrwf
rnfaomt&Hapmifh\tdrf
tvGefvSaom
MunfhIzG,faumif;aom
pdwfukd
MunfvifapEkdifaom a&Tyef;acG (&Sdygonf)/ xkduJhodkYaom a&Tyef;acGonf rif;jrwf\
eef;awmfwGif;yif r&Sdyg? xkdolqif;&Jtm;tb,frS (&Ekdifrnfenf;)? rkcstm;jzifh
ckd;,lvmjcif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf}}[k avQmufMuukef\/
xkdtcg r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;onf xkdt&HapmifhtrsKd;ukd
aESmifzGJUap\? ESpfBudrfajrmufvnf; toQifydvdE0ponf eHeuftcsdef ouFef;ukd
jyif0wf oydwfouFef;ukd,lvsuf ydvdE&Gmi,fodkY qGrf;cH0ifav\? ydvdE&Gmi,f
tpOftwkdif; qGrf;tvdkYiSg vSnfhvnfvwfaomf xkdt&HapmifhtdrfqDodkY csOf;uyf
tdrfeD;csif;wdkYukd]]t&HapmifhtrsKd;onf tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;oenf;}}[k ar;\/
toQifbk&m;
xkda&Tyef;acG\
taMumif;aMumifh
bk&ifrif;jrwfonf
aESmifzGJUaptyfygonf[k (avQmufMuukef\)/
621/ xkdtcg ydvdE0ponf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;\
eef;awmfodkYcsOf;uyf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m xkdif\/ xkdtcg r*"wkdif;&Sif
aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;onf toQifydvdE0pxHodkY csOf;uyf toQifydvdE0pukd
&Sdckd;vsuf wpfckaom ae&m xkdif\? wpfckaom ae&m xkdifNyD;aomf r*"wkdif;&Sif
aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;tm; toQifydvdE0p onf]]rif;BuD; tb,hfaMumifh t&HapmifhtrsKd;ukd aESmifzGJUaptyfoenf;}}[k ar;\/
toQifbk&m; xkdt&Hapmifh\ tdrf tvGefvSaom MunfhIzG,faumif;aom pdwfukd
MunfvifapEkdifaom a&Tyef;acG&Sdygonf? xkduJhodkYaom a&Tyef;acGonf tuREkfyfwdkY\
eef;awmftwGif;yifr&Sdyg? xkdolqif;&Jtm; tb,frS (&Ekdifrnfenf;)? rkcstm;jzifh
ckd;,lvmjcif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf[k (avQmuf\)/
xkdtcg toQifydvdE0ponf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;\
jyom'fukd]]a&Tjzpfap}}[k t"d|mef\? 4if;onf tvHk;pHka&TjzifhNyD;aom jyom'fjzpfvm\/
]]rif;BuD; tvGefrsm;jym;vSaom a&TawGukd oifonf tb,frS &oenf;}}[k

(ar;\)/
]]odygNyD toQifbk&m;? toQif\ wefckd;tmEkabmfygwnf;}}[k (qkd) xkdt&Hapmifh
trsKd;ukdvTwfap\/
vlwdkYonf
toQifydvdE0ponf
rif;ESifhwuG
y&dowf
vlwdkY\
ukokdvfuryxw&m;xufvGefjrwfaom psmefr*fzkdvfw&m;jzpfaom wefckd;jym#d[mukd
jyowwf[k ESpfouf0rf;ajrmufMuukef tvGefMunfndKMuukefojzifh toQifydvdE0ptm;
ig;yg;aom aq;wdkYukd vSL'gef;Muukef\/
ig;yg;aom aq;[lonf tb,fenf;? axmywf qDOD; qD ysm;&nf
wifvJwdkYwnf;/
yifukd,ftm;jzifhvnf; toQifydvdE0ponf ig;yg;aom aq;wdkYukd &avh&Sd\? &wkdif;
&wkdif; ukdy&dowftm; pGefY\/
xkdtoQifydvdE0p\ y&dowfonfum; ypnf;aygrsm;vkd\/ &wkdif; &wkdif;ukd
zsOf;tkd;wdkYjynfhap okdrSD;\? a&ppftdwfwdkYukd jynfhap avaomuf (jyLwif;) wdkY
csdwfqGJxm;\?
xkdaq;wdkYonf
atmufESifh
eHyg;ESpfzufrS
,kdusukef\?
ausmif;tm;vHk;wdkYonf <uufwdkYjzifhvnf; >yrf;ukef\/
ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfaom vlwdkYonf jrifMuukef ]]omuD0ifrif;om;
bk&m;EG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf r*"wkdif;&Sif aoed,rnfaom Adrdom&rif;uJhodkY
twGif;usDMu&Sdukef\}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfajymqkdMuaom xkdvlwdkY\ pum;ukd
Mum;Muonfomwnf;? tvkdenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;wdkYonf
uJhodkY ypnf;aygrsm;jcif;iSgtm;xkwfukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\?
tjypfjy ajymqkdMuukef\/
xkdtcg
xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
xkd&[ef;wdkYukd
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf uJhodkY ypnf;aygrsm;jcif;iSg tm;xkwfukef\[lonf
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wdkY (r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom xkda,musfm;wdkYonf uJhodkY ypnf;aygrsm;jcif;iSg tb,fhaMumifh
tm;xkwfukefbdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY (oifwkUd jyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
-----ynwfodumyk'f
42/ 23-622/ rusef;rmaom &[ef;wdkYtm; oHk;aqmifzG,fjzpfukefaom
tMuifaq;wdkYonfjzpfay:ukef\? aq;wdkYum; tb,fwdkYenf;? axmywf qDOD; qD
ysm;&nf wifvJ wdkYwnf;? xkdaq;wdkYukd tuyfcH ckESpf&uf tykdif;tjcm; umvywfvHk;
okdrSD;odrf;qnf;jcif;ukd jyKoHk;aqmif&rnf? xkdckepf&ufukd vGefapaom &[ef;tm; ed*d
ygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
-----3-aboZodumyk'ftzGifh
623/ rusef;rmaom &[ef;wdkYtm; oHk;aqmifzG,f jzpfukefaom tMuifaq;
wdkYonf[l&maxmywf rnfonf EGm;axmywfaomfvnf;aumif;? qdwfaxmywfaomf
vnf;aumif;? uRJaxmywf aomfvnf;aumif; tMuifow0gwdkY\ tom;onf tyf\?
xdkow0g wdkY\axmywfwnf;/
qDOD; rnfonf xdkow0gwkdkY\ qDOD;yifwnf;/
qD rnfonf ESrf;qD rkefnif;qD opfrnfpnfqD MuufqlqD trJqDwdkYwnf;/
ysm;&nf rnfonf ,ifysm;&nfwnf;/
wifvJ rnfonf MuHrSjzpfaom wifvJwnf;/
xdkaq;wdkYudk tuyfcH ckepf&uftydkif;tjcm; umvywfvHk; odkrSD;odrf;qnf;jcif; udk
jyKoHk;aqmif&rnf[lonf ckepf&uftydkif;tjcm;&Sdonf\ tjzpfjzifh oHk;aqmif&rnf/
xdkckepf&ufudk vGefapaom &[ef;tm; ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\[lonf
&Spf&ufajrmuftkPfwufvwfaomf
pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH)
&Sd\/
pGefY&rnf/
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&Sdygonf? tuREkfyfonf aq;udk oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef
&m\[k/y/ toQifhtm; ay;yg\[k (jyefay;&rnf)/
624/ ckepf&ufvGefonf vGefNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
ckepf&ufvGefonf ,HkrSm;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? ckepf&ufvGefonf
rvGefao;[kxifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\?
t"d|mefrwiftyfonf t"d|mefwiftyfNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf

oifh\/ rpGefYtyfao;onf pGefYtyfNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/
raysmufonfaysmufonf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/
rysufonf
ysufonf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/
rD;ravmifonf rD;avmifonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*d ygpdwftmywf oifh\/
(cdk;ol) rvk,uftyfonf vk,uftyfonf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? ed*d ygpdwftmywf
oifh\/
pGefYtyfNyD;udk jyef& udk,fESifh pyfaom oHk;aqmifjcif;jzifh roHk;aqmif&? rrsKd&?
qDrD;aomfvnf;aumif;? rifaomfvnf;aumif; xnfh&rnf? tjcm;&[ef;onf udk,fESifh
pyfaomoHk;aqmifjcif;jzifh oHk;aqmif&rnf? rrsKd&/
ckepf&ufrvGefao;onf vGefNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
ckepf&ufrvGefao;onf ,HkrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\? ckepf&ufrvGefao;onf
rvGefao;[kxifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
625/ ckepf&uftwGif; t"d|mefwiftHh? pGefYtHh? aysmuftHh? ysuftHh? rD;avmiftHh?
vk,uf,lukeftHh? tuRrf;0if ,lukeftHh? &[ef;r[kwfol ]vlomraP} tm; pGefYojzifh
tefojzifh vTwfojzifh iJhuGufjcif;r&SdbJ ay;NyD;aemuf jyef& oHk;aqmiftHh? tmywfroifh/
l;aom &[ef;? tpvufOD;vGef usL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
wwd, aboZodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----3-yw0*f 44-0duom#duodumyk'f
oDwif;oHk;
aeawmfrlaomtcg
&[ef;wdkYtm;
rdk;a&cHouFef;udk
cGifhjyKawmfrl\/
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
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rdk;a&cHouFef;udk cGifhjyKawmfrltyfNyD}}[kapmapmuyifrdk;a&cHouFef;wdkYudk
&Smukef\/
apmapmuyif csKyfqdk; 0wfukef\/ rdk;a&cHouFef; aqG;ajrUvwfaomf t0wfrqD;bJ
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rdk;a&cHhouFef;wdkYudk &Smukefbdoenf;/ apmapmuyif csKyfqdk; 0wfukefbdoenf;/
rdk;a&cHouFef;aqG;ajrUvwfaomf t0wfrqD;bJ ukd,fudk rdk;pGwfapukefbdoenf;}}[k
uJh&JUukef\/ Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy ajymqdkMuukef\/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf
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csKyfqdk;0wfukef\/ rdk;a&cHouFef; aqG;ajrUvwfaomf t0wfrqD;bJ ukd,fudk
rdk;pGwfapMuukef\[lonfrSefoavm}}[k pDppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom
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(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaoma,musfm;wdkY tb,fhaMumifh oifwdkYonfapmapmuyif rdk;a&cHouFef;udk
&Smukefbdoenf;? apmapmuyif csKyfqdk; 0wfukefbdoenf;? rdk;a&cHouFef;
aqG;ajrUvwfaomf
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(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkY (oifwdkYjyKrdaom trI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
-----ynwfodumyk'f
43/ 24-627/ ]]&[ef;onf aEGvwdkY\ wpfv <uif;usefao;onf[k rdk;a&cH
ouFef;udk&Sm&rnf? aEGvwdkY\ vcGJonf <uif;usefao;onf[k csKyfqdk; 0wf&rnf?
tu,f aEGvwdkY\ wpfv <uif;usefao;onf[k rSmbuftwGif; rdk;a&cH ouFef;ukd
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0wfjim;tHh?
(xdk&[ef;tm;)
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\}}
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628/ ]]&[ef;onf aEGvwdkY\ wpfv <uif;usefao;onf[k rdk;a&cHouFef;udk
&Sm&rnf[lonftMuifvlwdkYonf a&S;uvnf; rdk;a&cHouFef;udk vSLukef\? xkdvlwdkYxHodkY
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onfvnf; rdk;a&cHouFef;udk vSLukef\?}}[k qdk&m\? ]]ightm; rdk;a&cHouFef;udk
vSLMuavmh? ightwGuf rdk;a&cHouFef;udk aqmifcJhMuavmh? ightwGuf rdk;a&cHouFef;udk
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aEGvwdkY\ vcGJonf <uif;usefao;onf[k csKyfqdk; 0wf&rnf[lonf vcGJ
<uif;usefaomaEG&moD csKyfqdk; 0wf&rn f/
tu,f aEGvwdkY\ wpfv <uif;usefao;onf[k rSmbuftwGif;[lonf
wpfvxuftvGef <uif;usefaom aEG&moD rdk;a&cHouFef;udk &SmtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/
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,HkrSm;&Sd rdk;a&cHouFef;udk &SmtHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ wpfvxuftvGef
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tmywf roifh/
pwkw 0duom#duodumyk'f NyD;\/

-----3-yw0*f 55-pD0&tpdE eodumyk'f
631/ bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf om0wdNrKdhU temxydPfolaX;\
omuD0ifrif;om;
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toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;ESifh twl Zeyk'f vSnfhvnf roGm;awmhtHh?
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igh&Sif igonf oifhtm; igESifh twl Zeyk'f vSnfhvnfoGm;vdrfhrnf[k ouFef;udk
ay;rdonf[k (qdk) trsufxGufojzifh rESpfoufojzifh vk,lav\? xdktcg
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&[ef;wdkYonf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf &[ef;tm; udk,fwdkifouFef;udk ay;
trsufxGufvsuf rESpfoufojzifhtb,fhaMumifh vk,lbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JU ukef\?
Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjyajymqdkMuukef\/
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(r*fzkdvfrS)
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44/ 25-632/ ]]tMuif &[ef;onf &[ef;tm; udk,fwdkif ouFef;udk ay;
trsufxGufvsufESvkH;romojzifh
vk,ljim;tHh?
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tyfvsuftBudrfrsm;pGmvnf;
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roifh/
yr pD0&tpdEeodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----3-yw0*f 66-okw0dnwdodumyk'f
jzpfaoma0VK0efausmif;
qA*D&[ef;wdkYonf
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tjcm;aom csnfudkvnf; awmif;&ufuef;onfwdkYudk ouFef;&ufapukeftHh}}[k
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(r*fzdkvfrS)
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&[ef;wdkY odkYvQif odumyk'fawmfudk jyMuukefavmhh/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
45/ 26-637/ ]]tMuif&[ef;onf udk,fwdkif csnfudkawmif; &ufuef;onf
wdkYudkouFef;&ufapjim;tHh? (xkd&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY
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(jyefay;&rnf)/
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oifh\/ &ufaptyfonf ,HkrSm;&SdtHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/ &ufaptyfonf
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r&ufaphtyfonf ,HkrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#f tmywf oifh\/ r&ufaptyfonff r&ufaptyf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
640/
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&[ef; tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
q| okw0dnwdodumyk'f NyD;\/
-----3-yw0*f 77-r[mayoum&odumyk'f
t&Hjzpfaom aZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlaomtcg a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf
t&yfwpfyg;odkY xGufoGm;cgeD; (rdrd\) ZeD;tm; ]]csnfudk csdef rnfaom
&ufuef;onfudk ay;avmh? ouFef;&uf xm;avm h? jyefvmvQif toQifOyeEudk
ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;tHh}}[k qkd\/
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t&yfwpfyg;odkYoGm;cgeD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wpfa,mufonf (rdrd\) ZeD;tm; ]]csnfudk
csdef rnfaom&ufuef;onfudk ay;avmh? ouFef;&ufxm;avmh? jyefvmvQif
toQifOyeEudk ouFef;jzifhzHk;vTrf;tHh}}[k ajymygonf[k (qkd\)/
&Sdayonf igh&Sif xdkolonf ighudk vkyfauR;olwnf;[k (ajym\)/

xdk&ufuef;onfvnf; omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeE\ tvkyftauR;yifwnf;?
xdktcgomuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEonf xkd&ufuef;onfxHodkY cs Of;uyf 4if;tm;]]'g,um ighudk &nfTef; ouFef;udk &uftyf\? tvsm;&Snf&Snf teHjyefYjyefY
tom;xlxljyKavmh? aumif;pGm &uftyf &S,ftyf e,fjzifh ueftyf NzD;tyfonfudkvnf;
jyKavmh}}[k ajymqdk\/
toQifbk&m; xdkolwdkYonf ]]csnfjzifh ouFef;udk &ufavmh}}[k csnfudk csdfef
tuREkfyf tm;ay;Muygonf? tvsm;&Snf&Snf teHjyefYjyefY tom;xlxl jyKjcif;iSg
rwwfEkdifyg? toQifbk&m;aumif;pGm &uftyf &S,ftyf e,fjzifh ueftyf NzD;tyfonfudk
jyKjcif;iSgrlum; wwfEdkifygonf[k (avQmuf\)/
'g,um wdkufwGef;ygonf? oifonf tvsm;&Snf&Snf teHjyefYjyefY tom;xlxl
jyKavmh? xkdcsnfESifh pyfonfh taESmifht,Suf jzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg[k (ajym\)/
xdktcg xkd&ufuef;onfonf aqmif,lvmwkdif;aom csnfudk &ufuef;
xnfhoGif;xdkrdef;rxHodkY csOf;uyfNyD;vQif 4if;tm;]]csnftvdk&Sdygonf t&Sifr}}[k ajym\/
tarmif igonf oifhudk ]]csnfjzifh ouFef;udk &ufavmh}}[k qdktyfonf
r[kwfavm[k (qdk\)/
t&Sifr tuREfkyfudk ]]csnfjzifh ouFef;udk &ufavmh}}[k oif qdktyfonfrSm
rSefygonf? odkYaomfvnf; tuREkfyfudk toQifOyeEu 'g,um tvsm;&Snf&Snf
teHjyefYjyefY tom;xlxljyKavmh? xdk csnfESifhpyfonfh taESmifht,Sufjzpfvdrfhrnf r[kwf[k
qdkygonf[k (ajym\)/ xdktcg xdkrdef;ronf yXray;NyD; csnfrQavmuf aemufxyf
csnfudk ay;av\? ]]xdka,musfm;onft&yf wpfyg;rS jyefvmNyD}}[k omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeE Mum;avaomf xdka,musfm;\tdrfodkY csOf;uyf cif;xm;tyfaom ae&m
xdkif\/
xdktcg xdka,musfm;onf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeExHodkY csOf;uyf
&Sdcdk;NyD;vQif wpfckaomae&m xdkifum (rdrd\) ZeD;tm; ]]xdkouFef;udk &ufNyD;NyDavm}}[k
ar;\/
t&Sif xdkouFef;udk &ufNyD;ygNyD[k (ajym\)/
,lcJhavmh toQifOyeEudk ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;tHh[k (ajymqdk\)/ xkdtcg
xkdrdef;ronfxdkouFef;udk aqmif,lcJh vifa,musfm;tm; ay; taMumif;udk
ajymMum;\? xdktcgxkda,musfm;onf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEtm; ouFef;udk
vSL'gef;NyD;aemuf ]]omuD0ifrif;om; bk&m;tEG,fawmfjzpfaom &[ef;wdkYonf
tvdkBuD;Muukef\? ra&mifh&JEdkifMuukef? &[ef;wdkYudk ouFef;jzifh zHk;vTrf;jcif;iSg
rvG,ful? tb,fhaMumifh toQifOyeEonf igonf a&S;urzdfwfMum;tyfbJ
&ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufbdoenf;}}[k

uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjyajymqdk\/
&[ef;wdkYonf uJh&JU Iwfcs tjypfjyajymqdkaom xkda,musfm;\ pum;udk
Mum;Muonfomwnf;? tvdkenf;aom &[ef;wdkYonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh omuD0ifrif;om;
toQifOyeEonf a&S;urzdwfMum;tyfbJ 'g,um\ &ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf
ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkYa&mufbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JUukef\? Iwfcsukef\? tjypfjy
ajymqdkMuukef\/
xkdtcg xdk&[ef;wdkYonf omuD0ifrif;om; toQifOyeEudk rsm;pGmaom
jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
taMumif;udk
avQmufMuukef\/y/
]]OyeE oifonf a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ 'g,um\ &ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY
csOf;uyfouFef;
txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY
a&muf\[lonf
rSefoavm}}[k
OyeE oifESifh aqGrsKd;awmfpyfoavm? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfoavm[k (ar;awmfrl&m)/
aqGrsKd; rawmfpyfyg jrwfpGmbk&m;[k (avQmuf\)/
(r*fzkdvfrS)
tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm;
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol\oifhawmfonfudkvnf;aumif;?
roifhawmfonfudkvnf;aumif;?
&Sdonfudkvnf;aumif;? r&Sdonfudkvnf;aumif; rodEkdif? (r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom
a,musfm; xdkodkYjzpfygvsuf oifonf a&S;urzdwfMum;tyfbJ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
'g,um\ &ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ouFef;txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufbdoenf;?
(r*fzkdvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm; (oifjyKrdaomtrI) onf rMunfndKao;aom
-----ynwfodumyk'f
46/ 27-642/ ]]&[ef;udkomvQif &nfTef; aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom tdrf&Sifaomf
vnf;aumif;? tdrf&Sifraomfvnf;aumif; &ufuef;onfwdkYudk ouFef;&ufapjim;tHh?
tu,f xkd&[ef;onf a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ &ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf
]'g,umwdkY ouFef;onf ighudk &nfTef; &uftyf\? tvsm;&Snf&Snf teHjyefYjyefY
tom;xlxl jyK Muavmh? aumif;pGm &uftyf&S,ftyf e,fjzifh ueftyf NzD;tyfonfudkvnf;
jyK Mu ukefavmh? igwdkYonf 'g,umwdkYtm;tenf;i,frQ ]ay;urf;zG,fudk
ay;urf;Ekdifukef&m\}[k ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkYa&mufjim;tHh? xkdk&[ef;onf odkY
qkd tenf;i,frQ ]ay;urf;zG,f} udk ay;urf;jim;tHh? t,kwfojzifh qGrf;rQudk aomfvnf;

ay;urf;jim;tHh? (xdk&[ef;tm;) ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\}}odkY (jyMuukefavmh[k
rdeYfawmfrl\)
7-r[mayoum&odumyk'f tzGifh
643/ &[ef;udkomvQif &nfTef;[lonf &[ef;\ tvdkYiSg &[ef;udk tmkHjyK
aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfaom
rnfonf
tzbufrSaomfvnf;aumif;ckepfqufajrmuf bdk;ab;tpHkwkdifatmif rqufpyfaom/
tdrf&Sif rnfonf tdrfaeol a,musfm;wpfOD; wpfa,mufwnf;/
tdrf&Sifr rnfonf tdrfaeol rdef;rwpfOD; wpfa,mufwnf;/
&ufuef;onfwdkYudk[lonf &ufuef;tvkyform;wdkYudk/
ouFef;rnfonf ajcmufxnfaom ouFef;wdkYwGif aemufqHk; 0duyemavmufaom
ouFef;wpfrsKd;rsKd;wnf;/
&ufapjim;tHh[lonf &ufap\/
tu,f xdk&[ef;onf [lonf tMuif&[ef;udk &nfTef; ouFef;udk &uftyf\?
xdk&[ef;onf /
a&S;u rzdwfMum;tyfbJ[lonf ]]toQifbk&m; toQifbk&m;onf tb,fodkY
oabm&SdaomouFef;udk tvdk&Sdygoenf;? toQifbk&m;twGuf tb,fodkY oabm&Sdaom
ouFef;udk &ufap&tHhenf;}}[k a&S;u ravQmuftyfbJ/
&ufuef;onfwdkYudk csOf;uyf[lonf tdrfodkY oGm; wpfpHkwpfckaom t&yfodkY
csOf;uyf/
ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&mufjim;tHh[lonf ]]'g,umwdkY ouFef;onf
ighudk&nfTef; &uftyfay\? tvsm;&Snf&Snf teHjyefYjyefY tom;xlxl jyK Muavmh?
aumif;pGm &uftyf &S,ftyf e,fjzifh ueftyf NzD;tyfonfudkvnf; jyKMuavmh? igwdkYonf
'g,umwdkYtm;tenf;i,frQ ]ay;urf;zG,f} udk ay;urf;Edkifukef&m\}}[k pD&ifjim;tHh/
xkd&[ef;onf odkYqdk tenf;i,frQ ]ay;urf;zG,f} udk ay;urf;jim;tHh?
t,kwfojzifhqGrf;rQudkaomfvnf; ay;urf;jim;tHh[l&m qGrf; rnfonf ,m*konf
vnf;aumif;? xrif;onf vnf;aumif;? cJzG,fonf vnf;aumif;? trIefYcJonf
vnf;aumif;? 'efylonfvnf;aumif;? Nrdwfqmcsnfonf vnf;aumif; t,kwfojzifh
w&m;udkaomfvnf; a[mtHh? xkd&[ef;\ pum;jzif tvsm;&Snf&Snf teHjyefYjyefY
tom;xlxljyKtHh? tm;xkwfrI ya,m*aMumifh'ku#ftmywfoifh\/ &jcif;aMumifh pGefYjcif;
(0denf;uH) &Sd\? oHCmtm;aomf vnf;aumif;? *kdPf;tm;aomf vnf;aumif;?
yk*dKvftm;aomf vnf;aumif; pGefY&rnf/

rawmfpyfaom'g,um\ &ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY
a&mufojzifhpGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdygonf? tuREkfyfonf ouFef;udk oHCmtm;
pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQifhtm; ay;yg\[k (jyefay;
&rnf)/
644/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol aqGrsKd;rawmfpyf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJtdrf&Sif\ &ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY
a&muftHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\? aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol ,HkrSm;&Sd a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJ
'g,um\
&ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY
csOf;uyf
ouFef;
txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&muftHh? ed*dygpdwftmywf oifh\/ aqGrsKd;rawmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfonf[k
xifrSwfjcif;&Sd
a&S;u
rzdwfMum;tyfbJ
'g,um\&ufuef;onfwdkYxHodkY csOf;uyf ouFef; txl;pD&ifjcif;odkY a&muftHh?
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
,HkrSm;&SdtHh?
'ku#ftmywf
oifh\/
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfol
aqGrsKd;awmfpyfonf[kxifrSwfjcif; &SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
645/ aqGrsKd;awmfpyfolwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;? zdwfMum;tyfolwdkYtm;vnf;aumif;?
tjcm; ol\ tusKd;iSgvnf;aumif;? rdrd\ Opmjzifhvnf;aumif; tzkd;rsm;onfudk
&ufapvdkoltm; tzkd;enf;onfudk &ufaptHh? tmywf roifh/ l;aom &[ef;?
tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom &[ef;tm;tmywf roifh/
owr r[mayoum& odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----3-yw0*f 88-tapupD0& odumyk'f
t&HjzpfaomaZw0efausmif; oDwif;oHk; aeawmfrlaom tcg t&yfwpfyg;odkY
oGm;cgeD;jzpfaom trwfBuD;wpfa,mufonf ]]toQifjrwfwdkY <uvmawmfrlukefavmh?
0gqkdouFef;udkvSLtHh}}[k
&[ef;wdkYxHodkY
wrefapvTwf\?
&[ef;wdkYonf
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0grSxukefaom&[ef;wdkYtm;
0gqkdouFef;udk
cGifhjyKawmfrrltyfao;}}[k awG;awmrl ]oHo,ukuKp} jzpfMuroGm;Muukef? xkdtcg
xkdtrwf
BuD;onf
]]toQifjrwfwdkYonf
wrefapvTwftyfvsuftb,fhaMumifh
r<uvmukefbdoenf;? igonfum; ppfwkduf&ef oGm;&tHh? touf&Sifjcif;udkodEdkifcJ\/
aojcif;udk odEdkifcJ\}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\? tjypfjy ajymqkd\/ &[ef;wdkYonf
uJh&JUIwfcs tjypfjyajymqdkaom xkdtrwfBuD;\ pum;udk Mum;Muonfomwnf;/
xkdtcg xkd&[ef;wdkYonf jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmufMuukef\/

xkdtcg
jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
taMumif;t&maMumifh
w&m;pum;udk
a[mMum;awmfrl&[ef;wdkYudk ]]&[ef;wdkY taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;udk cH,l
xm;jcif;iSg cGifhjyKonf}}[krdefYawmfrl\/
647/ xdktcg &[ef;wdkYonf ]]jrwfpGmbk&m;onf taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom
ouFef;udk
cH,lxm;jcif;iSg
cGifhjyKawmfrltyfNyD}}[k
taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom
ouFef;wdkYudk cH,l ouFef;tcsdeftcgudk vGefapukef\? xkdouFef;wdkYudk ouFef;wef;
xkyfqGJ xm;ukef\? toQiftmeEmonf ausmif;pOf vSnfhvnfvwfaomf ouFef;wef;
xkyfqGJ xm;ukefaom xkdouFef;wdkYudkjrif &[ef;wdkYudk ]]igh&SifwdkY ouFef;wef;
xkyfqGJ xm;ukefaom ouFef;wdkYonf rnfol\ouFef;wdkYenf;}}[k ar;\/
igh&Sif igwdkY\ taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;wdkYwnf;[k (qkdMuukef\)/
igh&SifwdkY ouFef;wdkYudk xm;onfrSm rnfrQavmufMumNyDenf;[k (ar;jyef\)/
xdktcg &[ef;wdkYu toQiftmeEmtm; xm;wdkif; (tcsdfefudk) ajymMuukef\/
toQiftmeEmonf ]]tb,fhaMumifh &[ef;wdkYonf taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom
ouFef;udk cH,louFef;tcsdeftcgudk vGefapukefbdoenf;}}[k uJh&JU\? Iwfcs\?
tjypfjyajymqdk\/
xdktcg
toQiftmeEmonf
xdk&[ef;wdkYudk
rsm;pGmaom
taMumif;jzifh
uJh&JUjypfwifNyD;vQif jrwfpGmbk&m;tm; taMumif;udk avQmuf\/y/
]]&[ef;wdkY &[ef;wdkYonf taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;udk cH,l
ouFef;tcsdeftcgudkvGefapMuukef\[lonf rSefoavm}}[k pdppfar;jref;awmfrl\/
bkef;awmfBuD;aom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf uJh&JUawmfrl\/y/ &[ef;wdkY tb,fhaMumifh xdk
(r*fzdkvfrS) tcsnf;ESD;jzpfaom a,musfm;wdkYonf taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;udk
cH,l ouFef;tcsdeftcgudk vGefapukefbdoenf;? &[ef;wdkY (oifwdkY jyKrdaomtrI)
onf rMunfndKao;aomolwdkYtm; MunfndKapjcif;iSgvnf;aumif;/y/
-----ynwfodumyk'f
47/ 28-648/ ]]q,f&ufvdkao;aom oDwif;uRwfvjynfhaeY1 &[ef;tm; omvQif
taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef; jzpfay: jim;tHh? taqmwvsif[k odaom &[ef;onf
cH,l&rnf? cH,lNyD;aemuf ouFef;tcsdeftcg umvwdkifatmif xm;&rnf? tu,f
xdkYxuf tvGefxm;jim;tHh? (xdk&[ef;tm;) ed*d ygpdwftmywf oifh\}} odkY (jy

Muukefavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\)/
8-tapupD0&odumyk'f tzGifh
649/ q,f&ufvdkao;aom[lonf q,f&ufjzifh ra&mufao;aom y0g&PmaeY/
oDwif;uRwfvjynfh[lonf y0g&PmMuwdumudk qdkvdk\/
taqmwvsif vSLtyfaom ouFef; rnfonf ppfwdkuf&efaomfvnf; oGm;vdk\?
t&yfwpfyg;odkYaomfvnf; oGm;vdk\? rusef;rmaomfvnf; jzpf\? udk,f0efaomfvnf;
&Sd\? o'gw&m;r&Sdoltm;aomfvnf; o'gw&m; (topf) jzpf\? rMunfndKao;aom
oltm;aomfvnf; MunfndKjcif; (topf) jzpfay:\? tu,f xkdolonf &[ef;wdkY\
txHodkY ]]toQifjrwfwdkY <uvmawmfrlukefavmh? 0gqdk (0guRwf) ouFef;udk vSLtHh}}[k
wrefudkapvTwftHh? ouFef;onf taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef; rnf\/
taqmwvsif[k odaom &[ef;onf cH,l&rnf? cH,lNyD;aemuf ouFef;tcsdfeftcg
wkdifatmifxm;&rnf[lonf ouFef;um; taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;wnf;}}[k
trSwfjyKxm;&rnf/
ouFef;tcsdfeftcg rnfonf uxdefrcif;vQif rdk;Owk\ aemufqHk;v? uxdefcif;vQif
ig;vwdkYwnf;/
tu,f xdkYxuftvGef xm;jim;tHh[lonf uxdefrcif;vQif rdk;Owk\
aemufqHk;aeYudkvGefaptHh?
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oHCmtm; pGefYyg\}}[k/y/ ay;&m\[k/y/ ay;ukef&m\[k/y/ toQifhtm; ay;yg\[k
(jyefay;&rnf)/
650/ taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef; taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;[k
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taqmwvQif vSLtyfaomouFef; ,HkrSm;&Sd ouFef;tcsdeftcgudk vGefaptHh?
ed*dygpdwftmywf
oifh\/
taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom
ouFef;
taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef; r[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;&Sd ouFef;tcsdeftcgukd
vGefaptHh? ed*d ygpdwftmywf oifh\/
t"d|mef rwiftyfao;onf t"d|mefwiftyfNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif; &Sd/y/ 0duyem
rjyKtyfao;onf 0duyem jyKtyfNyD;[k xifrSwfjcif; &Sd/y/ rpGefYtyfao;onf
pGefYtyfNyD;[kxifrSwfjcif; &Sd/y/ raysmufonf aysmufonf[k xifrSwfjcif; &Sd/y/

rysufonf ysufonf[k xifrSwfjcif; &Sd/y/ rD;ravmifonf rD;avmifonf[k
xifrSwfjcif; &Sd/y/ (cdk;ol) rvk,uf tyfonf vk,uftyfonf[k xifrSwfjcif; &Sd
ouFef;tcsdfeftcgudk vGefaptHh? ed*dygpdwf tmywf oifh\/
pGefYjcif; (0denf;uH) &Sdaom ouFef;udk rpGefYbJ oHk;aqmiftHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/
taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;r[kwfonf taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;[k
xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef; r[kwfonf
,HkrSm;&SdtHh? 'ku#ftmywf oifh\/ taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;r[kwfonf
taqmwvsifvSLtyfaom ouFef;r[kwf[k xifrSwfjcif;&SdtHh? tmywf roifh/
651/ tcgtwGif; t"d|mefwiftHh? 0duyemjyKtHh? pGefYtHh? aysmuftHh? ysuftHh?
rD;avmiftHh? vk,lukeftHh? tuRrf;0ifk ,lukeftHh? tmywfroifh/ l;aom &[ef;?
tpvufOD;vGefusL;aom&[ef;tm; tmywfroifh/
t|r tapupD0&odumyk'f NyD;\/
-----1/ oDwif;uRwfvjynfhaeYodkY q,f&ufjzifh ra&mufao;aom oDwif;uRwfvqef;
ig;&ufaeYrS p jzpfaom aeY/
3-yw0*f 99-omouF
omouFodumyk'f
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------

01- ဝိနည္း - ပါရဇိကဏ္ပါဠိေတာ္

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