B GIO DC V O TO

K THI TT NGHIP TRUNG HC PH THNG NM 2012

Mn thi: TON Gio dc trung hc ph thng

THI CHNH THC

HNG DN CHM THI

(Bn hng dn ny gm 04 trang)
I. Hng dn chung
1) Nu th sinh lm bi khng theo cch nu trong p n nhng ng th vn cho
s im tng phn nh hng dn quy nh.
2) Vic chi tit ho (nu c) thang im trong hng dn chm phi m bo khng
lm sai lch hng dn chm v phi c thng nht thc hin trong ton Hi
ng chm thi.
3) Sau khi cng im ton bi, lm trn n 0,5 im (l 0,25 lm trn thnh 0,5; l
0,75 lm trn thnh 1,00 im).
II. p n v thang im
P N

CU
Cu 1

IM

1. (2,0 im)

(3,0 im) Tp xc nh: D = \ .

0,25

S bin thin:
x = 0
Chiu bin thin: y = x3 4 x; y' = 0
x = 2.
+ Trn cc khong ( 2 ; 0 ) v ( 2 ; + ) , y > 0 nn hm s ng bin.

0,50

+ Trn cc khong ( ; 2 ) v ( 0 ; 2 ) , y < 0 nn hm s nghch bin.

Cc tr:
+ Hm s t cc i ti x = 0 v yC = 0.
+ Hm s t cc tiu ti x = 2 v yCT = 4.

0,25

Gii hn: lim y = + ; lim y = + .

0,25

x+

Bng bin thin:

x

y
y

+
+

0
4

0,25

th:

2 2 2

2 2

0,50

Lu : Th sinh ch trnh by: th ct Ox ti O v 2 2 ;0 hoc th hin

( 2

2 ;0 trn hnh v th vn cho 0,50 im.

2. (1,0 im)
Ta c f ( x ) = x3 4 x ; f ( x ) = 3 x 2 4.
f ( x0 ) = 1 3 x02 4 = 1 x0 = 1.

Cu 2

7
5
x0 = 1 y0 = ; f ' (1) = 3, ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l y = 3x + .
4
4
7
5
x0 = 1 y0 = ; f ' ( 1) = 3, ta c phng trnh tip tuyn l y = 3 x + .
4
4
1. (1,0 im)

(3,0 im) iu kin: x > 3.

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

0,25

Vi iu kin trn, phng trnh cho tng ng vi

log 2 ( x 3) + 2 log 4 x = 2 log 2 ( x 3) + log 2 x = 2

0,25

log 2 x ( x 3) = 2 x 2 3 x 4 = 0

0,25

x = 1 (loi)

. Vy nghim ca phng trnh l x = 4.

x = 4
2. (1,0 im)

0,25

t t = e x 1 dt = e x dx.

0,25

i cn: x = 0 t = 0 ; x = ln 2 t = 1.

0,25

t3
.
Suy ra I = t dt =
3
0

0,25

1
Vy I = .
3

0,25

3. (1,0 im)

Trn on [ 0 ; 1] , ta c f ( x ) =

m2 m + 1

( x + 1)2

0,25

M m 2 m + 1 > 0, m \ f ( x ) > 0. Nn hm s ng bin trn [ 0 ; 1] .

0,25

Suy ra gi tr nh nht ca hm s trn [ 0 ; 1] l f ( 0 ) = m 2 + m.

0,25

min f ( x ) = 2 m 2 + m = 2. Vy m = 1 v m = 2 .
[0;1]

0,25

Cu 3
(1,0 im)

A'

C'

B'
0,25

Ta c AA ( ABC ) n
ABA = 60o .
Din tch y: SABC =

60D

a2
.
2

0,25

Chiu cao lng tr: AA' = a tan 60D = a 3 .

0,25

a3 3
.
2

0,25

G
Ta c AB = ( 2 ; 0 ; 4 ) , suy ra AB c vect ch phng l u = ( 1 ; 0 ; 2 ) .

0,50

Vy th tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC l VABC.ABC = SABC .A A' =

Cu 4.a 1. (1,0 im)
JJJG
(2,0 im)

x = 2 t

Vy phng trnh tham s ca ng thng AB l y = 2

z = 1 + 2t.

2. (1,0 im)

Gi ( S ) l mt cu c ng knh AB v I l trung im AB.

Suy ra I (1 ; 2 ; 3) l tm ca ( S ) .
Bn knh ca ( S ) l R = IA =

M d ( I , ( P ) ) =

( 2 1)2 + ( 2 2 )2 + (1 3)2

2.1 + ( 1) .2 + 5
2 + ( 1) + 0
2

= 5.

Nn d ( I , ( P ) ) = R . Vy ( P ) tip xc vi ( S ) .
3

= 5.

0,50

0,25
0,25
0,25
0,25

Cu 5.a Ta c 2 z = 6 8i v z = 3 + 4i.
(1,0 im) Suy ra 2 z + z = 9 4i.

0,25
0,25

25i ( 3 + 4i )
25 ( 4 + 3i )
25i
=
=
= 4 + 3i.
z
9 + 16
( 3 4i )( 3 + 4i )
Cu 4.b 1. (1,0 im)
JJJG
(2,0 im) ng thng OA c vect ch phng l OA = 2 ; 1 ; 2 .
(
)

x = 2t
x y z

Vy phng trnh ca ng thng OA l y = t hoc = = .

2 1 2
z = 2t

0,50

0,50

0,50

2. (1,0 im)

Bn knh mt cu ( S ) l R = OA = 22 + 12 + 22 = 3.

0,25

Suy ra ( S ) : ( x 2 ) + ( y 1) + ( z 2 ) = 9.

0,25

G
ng thng qua B (1 ; 3 ; 0 ) v c vect ch phng u = ( 2 ; 2 ; 1) .
JJJG
JJJG G
Mt khc, BA = ( 1 ; 2 ; 2 ) BA , u = ( 6 ; 3 ; 6 ) .
JJJG
BA , uG
( 6 )2 + 32 + 62

Nn d ( A , ) =
=
= 3.
G
2
2
2
u
2 + 2 +1

0,25

Suy ra d ( A , ) = R . Vy tip xc ( S ) .

0,25

Cu 5.b Ta c 1 + 9i = (1 + 9i )(1 + i ) = 8 + 10i .

1 i
2
(1 i )(1 + i )
(1,0 im)

0,25

Suy ra z = 4 + 5i 5i = 4.

0,25

Mt khc, z = 4 = ( 2i ) . V vy cc cn bc hai ca z l 2i v 2i.

0,50

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