:

0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.

, ,

,

,

()
, , ,
, ,
:
:
: COPY+PASTE, AUTOFILL
:
AUTOFILL





3

:
1.
2.
3.
4.

1-12
13-20
21-22
23

Excel

Excel

,
. Excel Microsoft Office
, spreadsheet
, Windows
. , Excel ,
.

90%- Excel .
Excel ,

.

,

, (built-in) ,
(VBA) ,
.
Excel
, ,
(users guide ),
, ,
.
.
, .
Excel
, , ,
.

, Windows
,
.

Excel

0.
,
Excel spreadsheet
.
1970- .
1978 (Dan Bricklin), (Bob Frankston)
spreadsheet VisiCalc-
. (PC)
. VisiCalc Apple II
.
SuperCalc Sorcin
.
1981 IBM
(IBM PC) .
VisiCalc- . SuperCalc-
.
Excel- VisiCalc SuperCalc

,

.
1983 - Lotus Development Corporation
(Mitch Kapor), (Jonathan Sachs) Lotus
1-2-3 spreadsheet
,
.
(database)
Lotus 1-2-3
. , 1990
Lotus 1-2-3 . 1990
Microsoft Windows 3.0
.
Windows
.
. Lotus-
Windows-
1991 . 1994
Windows- Lotus 1-2-3- 4 .
1995 IBM Lotus Development Corporation-

Windows- Microsoft Excel
, .
2

Excel

Excel Lotus 1-2-3

spreadsheet- . Lotus 1-2-3
1 , .
1989 Borland Quattro Pro
. spreadsheet ,
, .
1992 Windows
. 1994 Quattro Pro- Novell
6 . 1996 Corel
Corporation Quattro Pro- . 2002
Quattro Pro 9 . ,

. Lotus- ,
Windows
Excel-
.
1 , Windows
Excel (Excel for Windows)
?
.

1985

. Macintosh
.

1987

Windows-
1985
2 .

1990

, ,
add-ins , 3 (3D)

.

1992

.
.

1993

.
, VBA
.

Excel

1995

Excel 95 . 32 Excel.

1997

Excel 97 . VBA-
, UserForm, Data
Validation
.

1999

Excel 2000 . HTML

,
Clipboard, Pivot
, user form
.

10

2001

Excel 2002 . Office

XP .

.
,
,

AutoRecovery
.

11

2003

Microsft Office Excel 2003

. ,
2002 .

Excel

1.
Excel 2 , . :
1. START/PROGRAMS/MICROSOFT EXCEL :

2. START/RUN , RUN
excel OK :

- (flash window)
:

Excel

Excel .

Excel

2.

.

.
Title Bar ( )
:

(Microsoft Excel)
. , Excel-
workbook- ( ) .
book1 .
, Minimize (
), Restore/Maximize (
), Close ( )
.
Menu Bar ( ) :

Excel

.

. Excel- ,
.
Minimize, Restore/Maximize, Close
.
Toolbars ( )
. ,
. ,
,
:

,
() .
Standard (C) Formatting ()
. VIEW/TOOLBARS
(
):

, ,

.
Name Box ( )
Formula Bar ( )
:

Excel

,
, .
.

. worksheet
. Sheet1, Sheet2, Sheet3 .
. .
:

Sheet1 .
.
A, B, C, D, E,
column (), 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, row

. , 65536, 256 . ,
.

, Excel-

.
cell ()
.

Excel

. 256*65536
.

.

active cell ( ) . ,
.
.
range
() .
.

10

Excel

3.
reference
. Excel,
. , .
,
.
A1 C5
.
. :
1. Relative reference ( ), : 1, 5, 9.
2. Absolute reference ( ), : $$1, $$5,
$$9.
3. Mixed reference ( ), : $1, $5, $9.
$
.
.
.
.

(:) , .
, , A
A2:A6 ,
18 C2:E7 .

11

Excel

4.
()
.
.
. :
1. .
2. , , ,
.

, ,
,
.
. A2:C7
:

,
.
CTRL
() :

, 6- .

:
12

Excel

1.
CTRL+A .
2.
:

13

Excel

5. , ,

.

.
.
,
. engineering table

.
.
3
:
1. Label .
2. Value .
3. Formula .
,

, .
.
, , ,
, , , ,
. , ,
.
, ,
. .
.
= . , =
Excel
.

, ,
.
?
, ENTER .
,
. ESC
.
, ,
.

14

Excel

() ()
? () , 2
:
1. DEL (DELETE) .
2. EDIT/CLEAR/CONTENTS :

? ,
, ,
.
.
?
.
,
?
. :
1. 2
2. F2
2 .

15

Excel

6.

2-
4-
. ,
.
:

,
. ,
.
, ,
ENTER .

ENTER
. B4:C7
:

.
?
:
1. ,

2.

16

Excel

. ,
2-
B4 .

ENTER .
A1:B4 D2:D7 :

17

Excel

7. ,


.
?
,
. , 256 65536
( ).

.
, B
, (
) :

3-
:

18

Excel

,
, .

FORMAT/COLUMN ,
(sub menu) :

,
( )
STANDARD WIDTH , Standard
Width ( ) Standard column width (
)
OK :

,
WIDTH . Column Width (
19

Excel

) . Column width
:

.
,
,
. .
, .
A () :

.
.
,
FORMAT/ROW ,
:

HEIGHT , Row Height
( ) :

20

Excel

, ,
.
1-
:

,
,
.

21

Excel

8.
,
5- , ,
, ,
.
.
,
Clipboard
,
. COPY (),
CUT () PASTE () .
EDIT Standard
, .


.
COPY, PASTE . A2
C4 , A2
:
1. EDIT/COPY :

2. Standard COPY :

3. CTRL+C
,
. C4 :
1. EDIT/PASTE :

22

Excel

2. Standard PASTE :

3. CTRL+V
, .

COPY , PASTE .

, PASTE .
,

. CUT PASTE
. A2
C4 . , A2 .

:
1. EDIT/CUT :

2. Standard CUT :

23

Excel

3. CTRL+X .
C4- , PASTE .

CUT . ,
, PASTE .

24

Excel

9.

,

.
cell
formatting .
, ,
,
, , ,

, ,
,
.

FORMAT/CELLS :

Format Cells ( ) .
Number (), Alignment (), Font ( ),
Border (), Patterns (), Protection ()
. :

25

Excel

.
.

?
Number . Category (),
Sample () . Category
, Sample ,
. B2 2004
. Category ,
General () . ,
,
:

Number , Decimal places () 3

OK :

Scientific ( )
:

26

Excel

Percentage () 100- ,
:

Date (, , ), Time () .
Number .
2004
.

:

? Alignment :

Text alignment ( ), Orientation

(), Text control ( ) .
A2 excel .

27

Excel

Orientation
Text :

, ,
Degrees ()
:

,
Text alignment Horizontal
() :

Left (Indent)- , Center-

, Right-
:

28

Excel

Horizontal Formatting
:

.
.

, Arial .
.

. B2
:

, ,
Font :

Font , ,
, Font style (
29

Excel

) Regular
(), Italic (), Bold (), Bold Italic (, ),
Underline ( ) Size
() . Color
() .
, B2
, Font Arial Mon+Regular+12
OK , 12- ,
Arial Mon ,
:

Font Formatting
. Font :

Font Size :

Font Color :

Bold (B) Italic (I) Underline (U)

:

, Font .
.

30

Excel

31

Excel

10. ()
Format Cells Alignment Text control
:

.

? B3 computer
science ()
:

B . B3
.
Alignment Text control Wrap text ( )
OK :

,
. Shrink to fit (
) .
, :

.
32

Excel

?
. A2:B6
() , Alignment Text control
Merge cells ( ) .
:

.

:

Merge cells Formatting

:

? Border
:

33

Excel

Presets, Border (), Line ()

. B2
Presets Outline ( ) ,
Line Style ()
. :

Border
:

OK :

34

Excel

, B2

C4 .
Presets None ()
:

, Border
,
:

Border Formatting .
:

Patterns
:

35

Excel

B3 Color ()
:

Pattern ()
:

Formatting Fill Color ( )
:

. ,

.

36

Excel

11. , ,
,
book1
. Excel
.
,
NEW ()
. 3 . :
1. FILE/NEW :

, General Workbook
OK .
2. Standard NEW :

3. CTRL+N .
37

Excel

book2 .
book3 .

.

. xls .

, .
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
SAVE () SAVE AS ( )
.
book1 . :
1. FILE/SAVE :

2. Standard SAVE :

3. CTRL+S
SAVE .
Save As ( )
:

38

Excel

Save in ( )
(My Documents),
(
) . , File
name ( )
(Book1.xls). Save as type (
) Microsoft Excel Workbook (*.xls)
. Excel-
.
.
Save in
. , File name Mybook
SAVE . Mybook.xls
, My Documents :

.
SAVE

.
SAVE
.
Mybook.xls
? SAVE ,
39

Excel

. SAVE AS
. 2 :
1. FILE/SAVE AS :

2. F12 .
Save as
.
CLOSE () .
. :
1. CLOSE :

2. FILE/CLOSE :

3. CTRL+F4 .
,
SAVE CLOSE

:

40

Excel

,
( Do you want to save the changes you
made to Mybook.xls? Mybook.xls
?), YES (), NO (),
CANCEL ( ) 3 . YES
, NO
, CANCEL
, . CANCEL
(
ESC ).
,
Excel-
. OPEN ()
. 3
:
1. FILE/OPEN :

2. Standard OPEN :

3. CTRL+O .
:

41

Excel

Save As .
, My Documents chart.xls, chart1.xls,
Dun.xls, userform.xls 4
. , OPEN
. Excel- Files of
type ( )
.

?
WINDOW . ,
WINDOW ,
.

42

Excel

12. , ,

,
.
:
1. INSERT/WORKSHEET :

2. ,
INSERT
:

43

Excel

, , General Worksheet
OK .
3. SHIFT+F11 .
Sheet4
. Sheet5 :

.

.

, :

,
. :
1. EDIT/DELETE SHEET :

44

Excel

2. ,
DELETE :

2
OK
, CANCEL
. ,
.
.
RENAME ( ) .
Sheet2- Mysheet .
. :
1. FORMAT/SHEET/RENAME :

2. ,
RENAME :
45

Excel

,
. , ENTER
:

46

Excel

13. :
, Excel-

. ,
.
,
.

.
.
2 . Excel- 4
. :
1.
2.
3.
4. .
, , , , ,
,
:

2 :

:
47

Excel

. :

4*4*4 . ,

:

,
.
TRUE () FALSE () :
=
>
<
>=
<=
<>

TRUE=1, FALSE=0 .
4=3 :

4=4 :

, 4<>4 :

4>4 4<4 :

48

Excel

Excel- .
, (&)
:
& ()

()
.

: ( )

, ()

(B5:B15)

(B5:B15,D5:D15)

,

(order of operation)
. ,
.
:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

%
^
* /
+ &
=, <, >, >=, <=

,
, , ,

49

Excel

. ( () )
.
5
7 43 :

.
, =(7-4^3)^(1)/5 5 7 43
(7 43 )
:
5

50

Excel

14. :
Excel
. ,
?

9.81
. 70 .
=*

.
6 ,
()
.

. :

.
Excel
() .

. ,

.
,
m ,
G1 , G2 , P1 , P2
. P1 = mG1 , P2 = mG2 , G2 =

G1
.
6

.
,

:
51

Excel

, B5 m - , C5
D5
, E5:F5
. .
D5 =C5/6 ENTER :

E5 =B5*C5, F5 =B5*D5
, :

.
:

?


. Excel
, .

? .
B5 m - E5:F5
52

Excel

,
:

,
.

(
)
.

53

Excel

15. : COPY+PASTE, AUTOFILL

.
ENTER .
() .

? COPY
PASTE (COPY+PASTE)
.
. y = x 2 x .
?
x - . .
Excel- y - .

! :
X
X1
X2
X3

Y
Y1
Y2
Y3

x - .
[-5,5] , 1 .
5, -4, -3, , 3, 4, 5 11 . B4
:

10 B5:B14 ?
:
1. B5 =B4+1 .
:

54

Excel

2. B5 COPY :

3. B6:B14 PASTE . B5

, :

. ,
,

. =B4+1 B6
=B5+1, 7 =B6+1, 8-
=B7+1 14
=B13+1 . ,

. ,
2
:

55

Excel

.
.
, .
B4- 4 =B4^2
:

COPY C5:C14
.
, .
,
, :

. x , y - ,
.
COPY+PASTE- AUTOFILL
.
100 .
. 4 B5
, 4
:

56

Excel

B6:B14 5:14 AUTOFILL .

B6:B14 AUTOFILL
. :
1. 5 ,

.
2. , B14
.
,
. (AUTOFILL
) :

5:14 AUTOFILL C4
:

AUTOFILL .
57

Excel

?
, 10-20 AUTOFILL
.
COPY+PASTE .

58

Excel

16. :

, , 3
5- .
$ .
.
1.
$
. 1, 4 .
G5 3 .
:

, E3
3-
G5 2 , 2
. 3
:

, I8
I8 2 , 2
G6 :

59

Excel

, F3 2, 2 D1 :

,
( , )

.
.
.
. ,

,
. ,
.


X X1 X2 X3
Y Y1 Y2 Y3

.
,
,
6 :

C3:3 x - , 4:4 y -
. x - 3- . D3
=C3+1 .
AUTOFILL D3:M3 :

,
,
60

Excel

.
C3 :

y - .
2.
$
. $$1, $$4 .
,
.
,
( , )
, ,
.
y = ax 2 . a -
. x - . a = 2
. ,
AUTOFILL COPY+PASTE

:

4:14 y - .
C4
. 4 a .
4 =A4*B4^2 . , 50
. AUTOFILL .
:

61

Excel

? 0
? .
4
.
, 5, 6, 7,
:

4 =$A$4*B4^2
, AUTOFILL :

62

Excel

4
. .
, :

3.
$1, $4 .
,
,

. y = ax 2
A4 $4
.

.
.
.
,

, ,

63

Excel

. ,
.

64

Excel

17. AUTOFILL
AUTOFILL
, .
:
1. , .
2. , .
2
.
3. .
4. AUTOFILL .
,
.
1:20 1- 20
1 1, 2 2- 1:2 , 20
AUTOFILL :

1-22 3 ,
2 1 4
AUTOFILL :

65

Excel

y = x 2 y = ax 2

:

.

.
:

1, 2, 3

4, 5, 6, ...

9:00

10:00, 11:00, 12:00, ...

Mon

Tue, Wed, Thu, ...

Monday

Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, ...

Jan

Feb, Mar, Apr, ...

Jan, Apr

Jul, Oct, Jan, ...

Jan-99, Apr-99

Jul-99, Oct-99, Jan-00, ...

15-Jan, 15-Apr

15-Jul, 15-Oct, ...

1999, 2000

2001, 2002, 2003, ...

1-Jan, 1-Mar

1-May, 1-Jul, 1-Sep, ...

Qtr3 ( Q3 Quarter3)

Qtr4, Qtr1, Qtr2, ...

1,

2, , 3,
, ...

1, A

2, A, 3, A, ...

2 , 3 , ...

2, 3, ...

66

Excel

18.
Excel
.
.
Excel-
(built-in) .
Excel- . 330
.
.

y = f(x) .
x - , f - , f(x) -
, y - () . Excel-
. Excel-
, ,
() .
.

. = ,
,
ENTER . .

.
:
= (1, 2, ...)

.
.
.
1- 100 . Excel SUM . .
:

67

Excel

SUM .

.
:

SUM 3 ( ,
) .
.

. :

3 3 , TRUE
1 6
.
:

. 2 0 ,
2 . SUM
30 .

SQRT . :

68

Excel

[0,+[
. :

.
SIN
. SIN
.

180

- ,

. sin30o -
? 30

. 0.5
. PI() .
.
.
.

.
:

69

Excel

,
COS, TAN .
ctg =

1
cos
ctg =
.
tg
sin

AVERAGE . :

SUM- 30 .

.
,
.
,
COUNT
. :

COUNT
. ,
:

SUM, AVERAGE- 30 .

70

Excel

#NUM, #VALUE!, #NM!
.
#VALUE!,
#NUM! . ,
Excel- #NM! .
.

, SIN Angle
#VALUE! . ,
SQRT
#NUM! . , SRT
Excel- #NAME!
.

71

Excel

19.

(
) ENTER
. Excel-
. :
1. INSERT/FUNCTION :

2. Standard
) :

PASTE

FUNCTION

, PASTE FUNCTION
.

72

Excel

2 . Function category
( , ) Excel-
,
Function
name ( ) . ,
OK CANCEL ,
. , Most Recently Used
( ) ,
. SUM
,
.
SUM(number1, number2, ) SUM(1, 2, ...),
Adds all the numbers in a range of cells

SUM-
.
Excel-
Function category .
?
Most Recently Used
,
. All () Excel- 329
,
:

73

Excel

. , ?
Financial (), Date & Time (, ,
), Math & Trig (), Statistical
(), Lookup & Reference ( ), Database
( ), Text (), Logical (),
Information (), Engineering () 10
. .
Math & Trig :

. ,
, 4
.
:

ABS
ACOS
ACOSH
ASIN
ASINH
ATAN
ATAN2
ATANH
CEILING
COMBIN
COS
COSH
COUNTIF

( )






2 (x,y )

74

.
DEGREES
EVEN
EXP
FACT
FACTDOUBLE
FLOOR
GCD
INT
LCM
LN
LOG
LOG10
MDETERM
MINVERSE
MMULT
MOD
MROUND
MULTINOMIAL
ODD
PI
POWER
PRODUCT
QUOTIENT
RADIANS
RAND
RANDBETWEEN
ROMAN
ROUND
ROUNDDOWN
ROUNDUP
SERIESSUM
SIGN
SIN
SINH
SQRT
SQRTPI
SUBTOTAL
SUM
SUMIF
SUMPRODUCT
SUMSQ
SUMX2MY2
SUMX2PY2
SUMXMY2
TAN
TANH
TRUNC

Excel

,

10






,

= 3.14159265358979




[0,1)

-



-

75

Excel

SUM, SQRT, PI, SIN,

COS, TAN .
,
.
Statistical :

() .
, , , ,
.
:

AVEDEV
AVERAGE
AVERAGEA
BETADIST
BETAINV
BINOMDIST
CHIDIST
CHIINV
CHITEST
CONFIDENCE
CORREL
COUNT
COUNTA
COVAR
CRITBINOM
DEVSQ
EXPONDIST
FDIST
FINV
FISHER
FISHERINV
FORECAST
FREQUENCY
FTEST
GAMMADIST

( )

-
-






-

76

.
GAMMAINV
GAMMALN
GEOMEAN
GROWTH
HARMEAN
HYPGEOMDIST
INTERCEPT
KURT
LARGE
LINEST
LOGEST
LOGINV
LOGNORMDIST
MAX
MAXA
MEDIAN
MIN
MINA
MODE
NEGBINOMDIST
NORMDIST
NORMINV
NORMSDIST
NORMSINV
PEARSON
PERCENTILE
PERCENTRANK
PERMUT
POISSON
PROB
QUARTILE
RANK
RSQ
SKEW
SLOPE
SMALL
STANDARDIZE
STDEV
STDEVA
STDEVP
STDEVPA
STEYX
TDIST
TINV
TREND
TRIMMEAN
TTEST
VAR
VARA
VARP
VARPA
WEIBULL
ZTEST

Excel






-

-

77

Excel

AVERAGE, COUNT
.
.
Logical :

,
(TRUE=1, FALSE=0) .
.
?

AND
FALSE
IF
NOT
OR
TRUE

( )
,

, ,

.
. PASTE FUNCTION
. Function name
, OK .

.
,
.
OK .
,
. (=)
, , ,
,
. , SUM
, A1:A10 B1
. .
1. B1 :

78

Excel

2. PASTE FUNCTION , SUM OK :

3. Number1
OK . ,
:

79

Excel

80

Excel

20.
IF .
IF(; 1; 2).
1-, 2- . 1,
2- , , , .
.
.

C1 =IF(A1=100,SUM(B1:B11)," ") .
1 100- ,
, B1:B11
. , (A1100)
( ) .
C1 .
.
MAX . MAX(1, 2,
...). 30.
. :

MIN . MIN(1, 2,
...). 30.
. :

81

Excel

EVEN . =EVEN().
,
. :

ODD . ODD().
,
. :

INT . INT().
. :

POWER . POWER(,
). . :

ROUND . ROUND(,
). .
:

MOD . MOD(,
). , .
:

82

Excel

RAND . RAND(). [0,1)

.
:

DEGREES .
DEGREES(). . :

RADIANS .
RADIANS(). . :

LN . LN().
. :

LOG . LOG(, ).
. :

AND . AND(1, 2,
...). 30. ,
.
. :

83

Excel

OR . OR(1, 2, ...).
30.
. .
. :

LEN . LEN().
() . :

NOT . NOT().
.
. :

COUNTIF

COUNTIF(, ). ,

84

Excel

. , ,
. :

, A1:A4 55-
. :

A1:A8 , 0- .
CONCATENATE .
CONCATENATE(1, 2, ...). 30.
() . &
. :

COLUMN

COLUMN().
. :

ROW . ROW().
. :

85

Excel

86

Excel

21.

. ,
.
,

.
.
. 16 y = x 2 .
.
.
- B4:C14
:

INSERT/CHART Standard
Chart Wizard :

87

Excel

Chart Wizard ( )
. Chart Wizard
. .
1. (Chart Type) .
Standard Types ( ), Custom Types
( )
. Custom Types
. Standard Types Chart type
( ) , Chart sub-type
( )
. Column
( ), Bar ( ), Line
(), Pie ( ), XY Scatter (XY
), Area () . 2
, (x)
x- , () y-
, .
XY Scatter . Chart sub-type
. , ;
;
;
;
5 .
Next , .
:

88

Excel

2.
(Chart Source Data) . Chart
Wizard :

.
89

Excel

Data Range ( )
.
Data range =Sheet1!$B$4:$C$14
.

Sheet1 $B$4:$C$14
. Chart Wizard-

.
. Series in () Rows
( ), Columns ( )
Columns .

.

.

Series in Rows
.
, Series ? :

90

Excel

. Excel- Series
. Series
(Series1) :

Add () Series2, Series3

.
.
.
Name
. Values (X- ), Y Values (Y- )
:

91

Excel

-
. , Data Range

. .
Next
.
3. Chart Wizard-
Chart Options .

5 .
.
Titles ()
.
:

Axes () Value (X) axis (X

), Value (Y) axis (Y )
:
92

Excel

. .
Gridlines
.
,
(Major gridlines) ,
(Minor gridlines)
. Major gridlines
Major
gridlines :

Legend (). Show legend

( ) .
, Placement () Bottom ( ),
Corner ( ), Top ( ), Right (
), Left ( ) Right
. Series1 (
) .
Show legend :

93

Excel

Data Labels ( ) ,
,
. None (), Show value (
), Show label ( )
None
:

.
Chart Wizard-

:

Next ,
.
4. .
Chart Location ( ) ,
:

94

Excel

. As new sheet

.
Chart1 . .
As object in
.
.
Finish () Chart Wizard-
.

.

? .
(
Chart ), :

95

Excel

. :
1.
2.
3.
4.
:

Chart Wizard- .

96

Excel

22.

.
.
,
y = 25 x 2 . -
[-5,5] .
:

. D4 =25-B4^2
:

, ,
Source Data (
). Chart Wizard- Series
:

97

Excel

Series1 .
y=x^2 :

Add Series 2 :

y=25-x^2 :

98

Excel

. -
.
:

(=) ,
, .
Chart
Wizard . .
.
Ok , .

:

() .

.
.
. Chart Options
Titles .
,
. ,
. FUNCTION DIAGRAMS :

99

Excel

(Legend) . Chart
Options Legend , Show legend
.
:

.
,
(polar coordinate) ?
Excel-
,
,
.

100

Excel

23. 3
,
. 2
3
.
. x, y, z
. 3
3D Scatter xyz- 3 , Surface-
3 .
pos

(Surface)

3 (Curve)

Excel Surface-
. .
z x y
. x y
. z-
, z=f(x,y) .
x,y , f(x,y) , z
.
Excel z=f(x,y)
zi,j=f(xi,yj) (i=1..N, j=1..M)
. :
x1
z1,1
z2,1
z3,1

x2
x3
z1,2 z1,3
z2,2 z2,3
z3,2 z3,3

... xN
... z1,N
... z2,N
... z3,N

y1
y2
y3

yM zM,1 zM,2 zM,3 ... zM,N

101

Excel

x- ,
y- .
z-
. z- ? N*M .
z=x2-y2 . x [-5,5]
, y [-4,4] . xi (i=1..11), yj (j=1..9)
z- 11*9=99 .
:

z- . D5
=D$4^2-$C5^2 . , x y-
.
,
. N5
. , y1 (x1..x11)-
(z1,1..z1,11) :

D5:N5 ( )
D13:N13 AUTOFILL .
z- :

102

Excel

D5:N13 (
) Chart Wizard .
?
1. Surface . 4
. 2 .
3-D Surface. z .
Wireframe 3-D Surface
. 3-D Surface -
Next :

2. Series .
:

103

Excel

? x, y-
. ,
, z-
x, y-
:

x- . Category (X) axis

labels (X ) x-
$D$4:$N$4- .
.

D4:N4 :
104

Excel

y- . Series 1-9
9 (Series1, Seies2, , Series9)
.
Values .
, Excel D5:N13
11 , 9
. , Series1- Values
$D$5:$N$5 (z1,1..z1,11) Series2 $D$6:$N$6 (z2,1..z2,11) .
y- .
Name . 9
. :

105

Excel

, x y-
.
3. .
:

106

Excel

Next .
4. Finish :

z=x2-y2 :

107

Excel

(rotation), (perspective)
.
( ) ,
3D-View (3 ) :

108

Excel

Excel- Surface-
. x, y
. Excel ()
. , z=x2-y2 x
5, -4, -3 1
8, -5, -4, -2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 :

. x-
. 8, -5 3-
, -5 -4 1- , -2 4- 2-
.
Excel . y . x,
y- ,

.
109

Excel

1-12
1. :

2.
:

3. ,
:

Excel

4. ,
:

5. 3 4-
. 0 Sheet1 12-
Sheet2- .
6. , ,
:

7. , , :

Excel

8. .
9. mybook.xls
.
10.numbers.xls ,
:

(
) :

11.famous_scientists.xls ,
:

Excel

.
12.solar_system.xls ,
:

.
13.gravity.xls :

Excel

.
14.famous_scientists.xls, solar_system.xls, gravity.xls .
2 gravity.xls
Sheet2, Sheet3 . mytables
.
15. .
16.mytables.xls ,
.
17. .
18.
, .

Excel

13-20
1. 1:4 :
1:
A2:
3: Excel
4:
.
2. 22 + 33 .
3.
4.

1
2 + 32
32
2

5. 1x1 = 1 .
6. 1x2 = 3 .
7. 2x2 = 6 2 .
1

8. a x a x - .
9. H2 G5 J7 :
) ?
)
?
) ,
?
) ,
?
)G5- J7 ?
10.R34 =P34*3+$R$7*N34 .
) F40
?
) F40
?
11.D3 =4*$C3+3*B$2 .
) D4:D6
?
) E3:G3
?
12.H2 F1 .
B10 ?
13. 3 4:15
?

Excel

14.

gt
, gt
2
20 - . g - .

15. .
16. 1 , 2 , 5 , .
17.1- 10 .
18. z = x 2 + y 2 2 x [5,5] , y [5,5]
.
19. z = Ax 2 + By 2
. A , B -.

Excel

21-22
1. y = x 3 .
2. y = e x .
3. y = x sin x .
4. y = ( x 1)3 x 2 .
5. y = x 2 1 , y = x 2 1
.
6. y = sin x , y = cos x
.
7. f (x) [-1,1] :
1 x 0 f ( x) = 1 + x ;
0 x 1 f ( x) = 1 2 x .
.
8. , r
.
9. , a , b ,
.
10. = a ( a = const )
( ) .
11. = a(1 cos ) ( a = const )
() .
12.
.
0 .

Excel

23
1. F(x,y)=x2-y2 . x [-2,3] 0.5
, y [0,1] 0.2 .
2. z = x 2 + y 2 + 1 . x, y 5 5-
1 .
x2 y2
3. z =
+
(p>0, q>0)
2 p 2q

( ) . 4<x<4, 4<y<4 . p q-
, .
4. x[2,2], y[-3,3] f(x,y)=(2+sinx)*cos(2y)
.
5. .

6. (Wirerfame) .

1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
0

6
4
y
2

2
4
x

6
8

Excel

7. .

8. :
x
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5
-5
-3
-1
1
3
5

y
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4

z
-124
-26
0
2
28
126
-117
-19
7
9
35
133
-98
0
26
28
54
152
-61
37
63
65
91
189

Excel

1. William J. Orvis, Excel for Scientists and Engineers, Second Edition,
Sybex Inc., 1996.
2. Mary Campbell, Excel for Windows Answers: Certified Tech
Support, Osborne McGraw-Hill, 1994.
3. , VBA
Excel 2002, ., . "", 2003.
4. .,
, , 2003 .
5. ., ., , ,
2000 .