Dch v IPTV v kh nng trin khai ti Vit Nam

Tm tt: Truyn hnh s dng giao thc IP (IPTV) l mt h thng cc dch v truyn hnh s cung cp ti ngi tiu dng ng k thu bao s dng giao thc IP trn kt ni bng rng. IPTV c cung cp trn Internet nn i khi dch v ny cn gi l Internet TV hay Web TV. IPTV thng c cung cp cng vi dch v Video-on-Demand (VoD) v cng c th cung cp cng vi cc dch v Internet khc nh truy cp Web v VoIP, do cn c gi l Triple Play v c cung cp bi nh khai thc dch v bng rng s dng chung mt h tng mng. IPTV c c hi rt ln pht trin nhanh chng khi m mng bng rng c mt khp mi ni v hin nay c trn 100 triu h gia nh s dng dch v bng rng trn ton cu. Rt nhiu nh cung cp dch v vin thng ln trn th gii ang trin khai thm d IPTV v xem nh mt c hi mi thu li nhun t th trng hin c ca h v coi nh mt gii php t bo v trc s ln sn ca cc dch v truyn hnh cp. Ti th trng cung cp dch v Vit Nam, dch v IPTV bt u c th nghim cung cp vi mt s dch v c bn. iu ny xem nh l c hi kinh doanh dch v mi ca cc nh cung cp dch v ti Vit Nam, khi m c s h tng mng bng rng v ang pht trin mnh m cng vi s i hi nhu cu ca khch hng ngy cng cao. Ni dung bi vit s cho chng ta thy r tim nng to ln ca dch v IPTV trong mng bng rng v kh nng ng dng trin khai IPTV trn th trng vin thng Vit Nam. I/ Tnh hnh pht trin dch v IPTV: I.1. Tnh hnh pht trin dch v IPTV trong khu vc: Cui thp k trc, cng s pht trin ca cc dch v truyn hnh v tinh, s tng trng ca dch v truyn hnh cp s, v c bit l s ra i ca HDTV li du n i vi lnh vc truyn hnh. Tuy nhin, hin nay trn th gii xut hin mt phng thc cung cp dch v mi cn mnh hn vi e da s lm lung lay mi th c. Internet Protocol Television (IPTV) ra i, da trn s hu thun ca ngnh vin thng, c bit l mng bng rng, IPTV d dng cung cp nhiu hot ng tng tc hn, to nn s cnh tranh mnh m hn cho cc doanh nghip kinh doanh dch v truyn hnh. Hng In-Stat, mt hng nghin cu th trng cng ngh cao c uy tn, gn y d bo rng th trng cc dch v IP video ti khu vc chu Thi Bnh Dng s tng trng ti gn 80% mi nm t nay n nm 2010 v s to ra mt th trng 4,2 t USD. Hng ny cng d on chu s chim ti mt na trong tng s thu bao TV ca cc cng ty in thoi trn ton th gii vo nm 2009 vi tng s thu bao ti thiu 32 triu. Cc s liu ny cho thy trong nhng nm cn li ca thp k ny, IPTV s tr thnh mt dch v c th trng rng ln trn ton cu vi chu tip tc dn u trong vic thu ht khch hng. Cc con s ny cng cho thy y l mt th trng nng ng vi rt nhiu c hi cho cc nh cung cp dch v truyn hnh c m hnh kinh doanh, hnh thc cung cp dch v v cng ngh hp l. Informa Telecoms & Media d bo IPTV s c s dng bi trn 35% cc h gia nh s dng dch v truyn hnh s Hng Kng vo nm 2010, con s ny s gn tng ng vi s h gia nh dng dch v truyn hnh cp (khong 37%). Cng ty ny cng d bo s c n 13% cc h s dng dch v truyn hnh s Singapore s nhn tn hiu truyn hnh s thng qua ng dy DSL ca h, iu ny lm cho IPTV tr thnh mt nn tng truy nhp s ph bin hn rt nhiu so vi truyn hnh s mt t (DDT). Informa cng d bo rng DSL s chim ti 9,2% cc h gia nh s dng truyn hnh s c, 6,2% New Zealand, 5,8% i Loan, 5,7% Nht Bn v 4,2% Hn Quc. Truyn hnh cp vn s thng tr n nm 2010, nhng sau IPTV s thc s l i th cnh tranh vi truyn hnh s mt t v v tinh i vi ngi xem truyn hnh chu . S pht trin ca IPTV chc chn s nhanh hn, nhng vi s s ha ca truyn hnh cp v v tinh, cc nh cung cp s phi cnh tranh ginh c khch hng mi. Ty thuc vo th trng c th, cc nh khai thc dch v IPTV s phi b sung vo dch v truyn hnh qung b nhiu knh vi vic m rng cung cp cc dch v nh VoD, Replay-TV (network DVR), In-home DVR, Multi-room Service, v.v... PCCW Hng Kng, nh cung cp dch v IPTV ln nht th gii vi trn 500.000 thu bao, a HDTV v VoD vo cung cp trn mng DSL ca mnh. SOFTBANK ca Nht Bn cng nhm n xy dng ni dung ln n 5.000 gi cho cc phim truyn Nht Bn v Holywood trn dch v DSL/FTTH Video-On-Demand. I.2. Tnh hnh pht trin dch v IPTV ti Vit Nam: Ti Vit Nam, hin c nhiu nh khai thc dch v vin thng ln ang cnh tranh nhau nhm cung cp cho khch hng cc dch v bng rng vi cht lng cao v gi r. H cng nhn ra xu hng pht trin ca truyn hnh trc tuyn v video theo yu cu, v ang c nhng bc i mnh m. Mt s Website cung cp th nghim cc chung trnh truyn hnh trc

tuyn ca VietNamNet, Cng ty VTC, i truyn hnh thnh ph H Ch Minh ghi nhn s lng truy cp rt ln, cho thy sc hp dn ca dch v ny i vi cng chng. Tuy nhin, cho n nay ti Vit Nam mi ch c FPT Telecom l doanh nghip vin thng u tin chnh thc khai thc v cung cp dch v IPTV trn h thng mng bng rng ADSL/ADSL2+ t ngy 03/03/2006 sau mt nm th nghim v hin ti c 500 khch hng th nghim u tin. FPT Telecom mua cc thit b nhn sng t v tinh truyn trn mng v cng k kt bn quyn t VTV v HTV pht sng 32 knh truyn hnh trn Internet phc v cho cc khch hng ca FPT. Hin FPT ang tm kim cc phng thc hp tc tng t nh vi VTC c thm mt s knh phim truyn ca i ny. Vi mt thu bao ADSL 2+ ca FPT, khch hng c th xem mt lc 3 knh truyn hnh ng thi. Hin FPT ang c gn 100.000 thu bao ADSL, FPT s cung cp dch v gi tr gia tng IPTV cho cc khch hng ny. Ngoi FPT, cc doanh nghip khc nh VNPT, Viettel cng ang chun b cho qu trnh trin khai dch v IPTV trn mng bng rng.

II/ T chc mng cung cp dch v IPTV: II.1. M hnh kin trc h thng cung cp dch v IPTV: Mng truy nhp bng rng: H tng mng IP bng rng truyn dch v t nh cung cp dch v IPTV n khch hng. Mng truy nhp s tn dng phn h tng mng xDSL c sn. cung cp dch v vi cht lng tt v tiu th t bng thng khi c ng thi nhiu truy nhp n h thng, mng truy nhp bng rng (B-RAS/MSS v DSLAM) cn phi c h tr multicast. i vi DSLAM, ngoi h tr multicast, DSLAM cn cn h tr IGMP version 2. Ngoi ra, B-RAS/MSS v DSLAM cng cn h tr cc giao tip Ethernet chun (FE, GE). Mng cng phi c kh nng h tr QoS t u cui n u cui, m bo c bng thng cn thit v u tin cho cc knh truyn hnh qung b cng nh cc phin Video theo yu cu ang s dng (phi t c mt gi v jitter ti thiu). Bng thng xDSL do cc DSLAM cung cp n khch hng phi c kh nng ln n 4-5 Mbps. H thng cung cp ngun d liu: Thu, nhn v x l cc d liu chng trnh t cc ngun khc nhau nh v tinh, truyn hnh mt t v cc ngun khc chuyn sang h thng Video Headend. H thng Video Headend: Thu, iu ch v gii m ni dung hnh nh v m thanh t cc ngun khc nhau v s dng cc thit b m ha (encoder) chuyn i ni dung ny thnh cc lung IP multicast khun dng m ha mong mun. Yu cu phi c thit b u cui cho vic pht ni dung qung b. Thit b u cui ny c kh nng m ho mt chui cc hnh nh theo thi gian thc bng k thut nn dng MPEG-4 Part 10 hoc H.264. Hnh nh m ho c th ly t v tinh, truyn hnh cp, h thng truyn hnh mt t, my ch video, tape playout, v.v... Sau khi m ho, cc chui (nh dng ASI, SPTS) truyn MPEG s c ng gi bng cch s dng IP Streamer. Sau s truyn nhng chui gi IP bng cch s dng giao thc UDP/IP. u vo ca h thng Video Headend l cc chng trnh truyn hnh qung b, cc knh truyn hnh mua bn quyn thu t v tinh, cc knh truyn hnh cp, cc phim t cc ngun khc nh t sn xut, t cc thit b VCD/DVD player, v.v... H thng Middleware: Cung cp kh nng qun l thu bao, ni dung v bo co hon chnh cng vi cc chc nng qun

l EPG v STB, ng thi vn duy tr tnh m cho vic tch hp cc dch v trong tng lai. Middleware l mt giao din ca h thng cung cp dch v IPTV vi ngi s dng, n xc nh danh tnh cho ngi dng. Hin th mt danh sch cc dch v m thu bao c th s dng v tr gip la chn dch v ny sau khi xc thc danh tnh ca ngi dng. Middleware lu li mt profile cho tt c cc dch v. Middleware m bo cc hot ng bn trong ca dch v truyn hnh mt cch hon ho. Middleware s khng gii hn bt k hot ng ring r no trong h thng, nhng s giao tip trc tip vi mi thnh phn c h thng h tr. Middleware h tr API cho php m rng cc chc nng mi v truyn d liu gia cc h thng. H thng phn phi ni dung: Bao gm cc cm my ch VoD v h thng qun l VoD tng ng, cho php lu tr cc ni dung c m ha v thit lp cc chnh sch phn phi ni dung mt cch mm do. H thng ny cng cho php nh khai thc m rng mt cch kinh t, ph hp vi ti v yu cu dch v ca cc thu bao. My ch VoD s lu ni dung thc v cung cp cho thu bao khi n nhn c s xc thc danh tnh t Middleware. N cho php cc thu bao t v xem nhng b phim cht lng cao v chng trnh theo yu cu (chng trnh ny c lu trn my dch v v truyn ti theo yu cu). H thng ny cng cung cp nhng chc nng iu khin VCR nh fast-forward, pause, v rewind. H thng qun l bn quyn s (DRM): DRM gip nh khai thc bo v ni dung ca mnh, nh trn cc tn hiu truyn hnh hay m ha ni dung VoD, khi truyn i trn mng Internet v tch hp vi tnh nng an ninh ti STB pha thu bao. DRM dng bo mt ni dung cc kha gii m ca cc thu bao. Nhng ni dung c ti trn nhng my ch ni dung s c m ha trc bng h thng DRM v n cng cng ch m ha ni dung broadcast bo mt s phn b n Settop Box (ST . H thng c kh nng h tr chc nng m ho trong cc Headend tng ng v cung cp kho mt m cho cc Headend ny. H thng DRM cha kho cho phn ni dung ca mt c s d liu kho ng thi b mt phn phi c s d liu ny ti STB. H thng DRM cng s h tr thm vo phn ni dung cc chc nng th thut trong khi xem (tua nhanh, tua li, v.v...). H thng DRM s da trn cc khi nim ca h thng c s h tng kho cng cng (Public Key Infrastructure, PKI). PKI dng cc th k thut s X.509 xc nhn mi thnh t trong h thng DRM ng thi m ho an ton d liu c dng cc kho chung/ring. H thng qun l mng v tnh cc: H thng ny qun l v tnh cc dch v truy cp ca thu bao IPTV. Set-top Box (ST : Thit b u cui pha khch hng, cho php thu, gii m v hin th ni dung trn mn hnh TV. STB cn h tr cc chun MPEG-4/H.264. Ngoi ra, STB cng c th h tr HDTV, c kh nng kt ni vi cc thit b lu tr bn ngoi, video phone, truy nhp web (Walled garden), v.v... STB cung cp cc ng dng truyn thng v gii tr. STB s h tr kt ni gia thit b tivi v mng in thoi, cng nh Internet v th vin nh o ca nh cung cp dch v. N c th gii m nhng chui d liu v hnh nh n da vo a ch IP, ng thi th hin cc hnh nh ny trn TV. STB s h tr chun H.264/MPEG-4 Part 10 v phn mm client Middleware ca n s c da trn mt cu trc thick client, iu c ngha l ng dng v d liu th hin s lu trn STB. II.2. Cc dch v cung cp bi IPTV: Cung cp cc dch v qung b: Qung b ti vi (Broadcast TV); knh m thanh (Audio Channel); truyn hnh trc tuyn (Time-Shift TV); VOD bng hp. Cung cp cc dch v theo yu cu: Video theo yu cu (Video on Demand - VoD); m nhc theo yu cu (Music on Demand - MoD); TV theo yu cu (TV on Demand - TVoD). Cung cp cc dch v tng tc: thng tin tng tc (Interactive Information); truyn hnh tng tc (Interactive TV); cng ch, t thin, ... trc tuyn (Online Subscription); nh bc trc tuyn (Online Gambling); phng vn trc tuyn (Online Bill Enquiry); tr chi (Game); Web; Email; TV thng mi (TV-Commerce). II.3. Mt s dch v in hnh ca IPTV: Dch v truyn hnh: cc ni dung truyn hnh c qung b theo lch trnh thi gian c nh nh truyn hnh truyn thng. S la chn cc gi knh theo yu cu ca khch hng c th bao gm cc knh truyn hnh cng cng (public), cc knh truyn hnh tr tin (pay TV), cc knh truyn hnh c a thch, cc knh v mua sm, cc knh v thi trang, v.v... Dch v truyn hnh theo yu cu: vic pht cc ni dung truyn hnh c la chn bt u khi ngi s dng la chn ni dung . Thng thng, ni dung l cc b phim hay cc phim c ghi li t mt th vin. Dch v ny c th c s

dng trong mt thi gian gii hn. Cc chc nng thng ging nh chc nng ca my ghi hnh (VCR) hay u DVD (DVD player): pht hnh (play), dng hnh (pause), tua hnh (fast forward), v.v... My ghi hnh cc nhn (Personal Video Recorder, PVR): PVR l mt thit b in t dn dng cho php ghi li cc ni dung qung b xem li mt thi im sau . My ghi hnh c nhn qua mng (Network PVR, NPVR): y l phin bn s dng trn mng ca PVR. N c th c xem nh l mt VCR o vi vic lu tr v cc chc nng khc cung cp t mng. Ni dung truyn hnh qung b c th c ghi v xem li sau . Hng dn chng trnh in t (Electronic Program Guide, EPG): mt hng dn cung cp cho ngi s dng cc thng tin v cc chng trnh IPTV ang v sp pht. C th ni mt EPG l phng thc ngi s dng tm kim cc ni dung ca nh cung cp. Cc dch v thng tin: cc dch v thng tin c th bao gm tin tc thi s, tin th thao, d bo thi tit, thng tin v cc chuyn bay, cc s kin trong khu vc/a phng, v.v... Truyn hnh tng tc: knh ph (back-channel) IP khng ch cung cp kh nng ly thng tin m cn cho php tng tc vi cc show truyn hnh hoc khi to cc ng dng lin kt n cc chng trnh ang chy. Cc v d in hnh ca truyn hnh tng tc l tham d vo cc tr chi truyn hnh, bnh chn qua truyn hnh, phn hi ca ngi xem truyn hnh, cc chng trnh thng mi, v.v... Cc ng dng tng tc: s tng tc khng ch c lin kt n mt chng trnh truyn hnh truyn thng. u gi, mua sm, dch v ngn hng l cc ng dng truyn hnh c s dng rng ri, to ra s hi t ca thit b v s pht trin cc giao din ngi s dng mi. Truyn hnh khin cho vic s dng cc ng dng tng tc (ging nh vic s dng Internet) tr thnh mt trong nhng thnh phn chim u th ca IPTV/VoD tng lai. y cng l mt yu t khc bit ch yu nht so vi truyn hnh qung b truyn thng vn khng c mt knh ph no (c chng l mt ng in thoi). Cc ng dng bng rng: cc ng dng dng cho ngi tiu dng v doanh nghip cng c th c thc hin thng qua h tng IPTV/VoD nh hi ngh truyn hnh, o to t xa, gim st an ninh, v.v... Pay-per-View (PPV): l hnh thc tr tin xem mt phn chng trnh truyn hnh, v d: tr tin xem mt s kin th thao hay tr tin nghe mt bn nhc. H thng cung cp mt knh phim truyn hnh theo hnh thc PPV cho cc thu bao. Tr chi theo yu cu (Games on Demand): dch v ny s cung cp nhiu loi game ty chn n thu bao t mt danh sch c sn. IPTV yu cu game n gin da trn HTML. m nhc theo yu cu (Muics on Demand): cc thu bao c th xem nhng clip ca nhc theo yu cu, ging nh dch v VoD. Truyn hnh ca hm trc (TV of Yesterday, TVoY): dch v ny cho php thu bao xem phim truyn hnh c pht nhng ngy trc. Karaoke theo yu cu (Karaoke on Demand): cc thu bao c th chn v xem cc bi Karaoke qua Set-top Box (ST trn TV. T list cc bi karaoke c gii thiu, thu bao c th mua mt hoc nhiu bi ht cng lc. Dch v s c trin khai trong tng lai. III/ Kh nng trin khai dch v IPTV ti Vit Nam: III.1. Kh nng nhu cu ca th trng: nh gi nhu cu ca th trng (khch hng) i vi dch v IPTV, nh cung cp ni dung VASC t chc mt cuc thm d nhu cu ti 04 thnh ph H Ni, thnh ph H Ch Minh, Nng, Hi Phng. Mc tiu ca cuc thm d nhm nghin cu th trng trn cc mt: tm hiu thi quen gii tr cc loi ca cng chng; tm hiu mc chp nhn ca cng chng i vi dch v truyn hnh trc tuyn, video theo yu cu v cc cc dch v gi tr gia tng ca IPTV: tng, gi c; d bo nhu cu s dng dch v IPTV; phn tch d liu thu c nhm xut cc nh hng kinh doanh cho dch v. i tng nghin cu: Tp trung kho st cc i tng l cc c nhn trong tui 18 - 50 c quan tm n dch v gii tr truyn hnh v bit s dng internet trn c nc, ring i tng c phng vn trc tip ch gii hn 4 a bn tiu biu l H Ni, thnh ph H Ch Minh, Hi Phng v Nng. S lng kho st trc tip c phn b tng a bn nh sau: thnh ph H Ni 301 mu; thnh ph H Ch Minh 301 mu; thnh ph Nng 209 mu; thnh ph Hi Phng 200 mu Kt qu thm d nhu cu th trng: X hi cng pht trin, nhu cu gii tr ca ngi dn cng cao. Hu ht cc gia nh u c TV v u a DVD, VCD, CD. Thi quen xem TV/phim, nghe nhc ti nh chim phn ln thi gian gii tr. Ti 4 thnh ph c kho st, gn 1/3 ngi dn c nhu cu truy cp Internet v khong 1/8 dn chng c thi quen xem phim ti rp v chi video game. Mt na i tng kho st c ng k s dng truyn hnh cp/k thut s cho thy ngi dn

rt hng th vi cc loi hnh dch v gii tr truyn hnh, c bit l hnh thc dch v Tivi c tr tin. Th phn ca cc nh cung cp dch v l khc nhau, nhng xt mt cch tng th th cc nh cung cp dch v TH cp/KTS p ng c hn 70% nhu cu gii tr truyn hnh ca khch hng. Gn mt na khch hng hi lng vi nh cung cp dch v nh s a dng v cc knh v chng trnh truyn hnh, 1/4 cn li hi lng v cht lng ni dung chng trnh. Trong khi c khong 1/3 khch hng mong i c thm nhiu knh truyn hnh, thuyt minh v ph ting Vit. Chi ph cho dch v gii tr truyn hnh hin ti vo khong 46.000 ng. Mc chi thp nht l TP. Nng gn 26.500, v cao nht l Hi Phng, 69.000. Cm nhn v dch v IPTV: tng cung cp dch v truyn hnh qua Internet (IPTV), video theo yu cu (VoD) v cc dch v cng thm ca IPTV (nh: truy cp Internet v email trn Tivi, in thoi hin th hnh nh v in thoi VoIP, chc nng ghi chng trnh, chi game) c ng o khch hng quan tm. Ti Nng, 90% ngi c hi u th v vi dch v ny. K n l TP.HCM v Hi Phng vi 81% v 80%, cui cng l H Ni vi ch hn 54%. D bo nhu cu s dng dch v IPTV: Kh nng ng k s dng dch v IPTV ti Hi Phng khng cao, cha ti 1/4 khch hng ngh s ng k s dng dch v ny trong vng 1 nm ti. H Ni c khong 43%, Nng gn 50% v thnh ph H Ch Minh cao nht vi 55% (trong 34% mong mun ng k trong vng 6 thng ti). Nu cn c trn thi quen gii tr ti gia nh ca i a s ngi dn th nhu cu s dng dch v IPTV l rt cao, v vic pht trin ni dung cho cc dch v IPTV c th bt u trin khai ngay t thi im ny, cng sm cng tt. Nh vy, xt trn gc nhu cu th trng, a s khch hng c nhu cu s dng loi hnh dch v IPTV v sn sng tr thm mc ph dch v c c kh nng gii tr thun tin, cht lng. III.2. Kh nng p ng nhu cu dch v IPTV ca mng vin thng Vit Nam: Vi mng bng hp truyn thng, ch mt s dch v n gin ca IPTV l c th thc hin c. Cn c th trin khai thnh cng dch v IPTV th mng bng rng ng vai tr tin quyt, bi v ch vi mng bng rng mi c th bo m cung cp y bng thng theo yu cu cho cc dch v IPTV (nh truyn hnh, Video, Games, v.v...). Cho n nay, th trng bng rng ti Vit Nam ang trong giai on pht trin bng n nhu cu v cn rt nhiu tim nng. S lng thu bao bng rng ca Vit Nam t xp x 200.000 vi s tham gia ca cc nh cung cp dch v VNPT, FPT Telecom, Viettel, SPT, ... D kin n cui nm 2006, s lng thu bao bng rng ca Vit Nam s t khong 300.000 v n 2008 s lng ny s pht trin ln ti 800.000 1.000.000 thu bao. ng thi vi vic trin khai cc cng ngh hu tuyn xDSL/PON v cng ngh v tuyn bng rng (WiFi/WiMAX, CDMA, ...) ca cc nh cung cp dch v Vit Nam, th IPTV li cng c c hi pht trin mnh m v bo m cho s thnh cng ca loi hnh dch v mi ny. Vic chuyn i cu trc mng li t chuyn mch knh truyn thng theo thi gian sang mng NGN vi cng ngh chuyn mch gi l mt s chuyn i mnh m v cng ngh, ph hp vi xu th pht trin chung ca cc nc pht trin trn th gii. Do vy, cc nh cung cp dch v ca Vit Nam chn NGN lm bc pht trin tip theo trong vic tm kim cc gii php pht trin mng. Mng NGN s cho php trin khai cc dch v a dng vi gi thnh thp, gim thiu thi gian a dch v mi ra th trng, gim chi ph khai thc mng v dch v, ng thi nng cao hiu qu u t v to ngun doanh thu mi ngoi doanh thu t cc dch v truyn thng. NGN cho php tng cng kh nng kim sot, bo mt thng tin v tin cy trong khi gim thiu c chi ph vn hnh. NGN c xy dng trn tiu ch m, cc giao thc chun v giao din thn thin. NGN thng nht mng hu tuyn truyn thng v chun truyn ti m thanh, hnh nh, d liu khng dy. IV/ Kt lun: Xt trn kha cnh cng ngh, xu hng cng ngh hin nay l s hi t ca nhiu cng ngh a ra nhng loi hnh dch v tng hp (nh kt hp cc dch v thoi, s liu v bng rng) cho khch hng, ng thi tn dng c nhng c s h tng sn c gim thiu chi ph u t nng cp. Dch v IPTV chnh l mt sn phm ca s hi t khi m ch vi mt thit b u cui khch hng c th s dng khong 6-7 loi hnh dch v con (truyn hnh qung b, truyn hnh theo yu cu, in thoi thng thng, in thoi IP, in thoi truyn hnh, truy cp Internet, v.v...). Hn na vic p dng cng ngh trin khai nhng dch v vi cc chi ph nh, ti u ho h tng vin thng sn c s tng sc cnh tranh khi m thi gian gia nhp WTO ca Vit Nam ang n gn. ng thi c th khng nh vi h tng mng truy nhp hu tuyn v v tuyn bng rng trn c s mng NGN hin i m cc nh khai thc cung cp dch v ca Vit Nam v ang hng ti xy dng th vic trin khai dch v IPTV l hp l v kh nng bo m p ng yu cu trin khai dch v ny l hon ton kh thi.