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7. q+ # n~s+ |+&..............................................................39
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3

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4

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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|]|+ <> b]b, <X+ qwb T+~. <X+ deTd\ |]cs+
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sD+ e \eT m e#s, sE MTs+ n sy\,
|]|+ <> b]b+& n+ +{qT.Due to lack of conviction
the Nation will perish n eT eT#TT+{qT. m sT>TTH,
deC eTs\ eTs\ #T +{qT m +<T\TH sj
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essTT. yTq n~s+ \|j >+ <T . d+jTeTq+ +~.
b, +{, |uT + #d u e#T <Ts< we X
d+jTeTq+ THeTT. + eTT+<T |<\ T eTq$ #XsT. n&+&
usY e #bsT. MTsT #| < HqT n+^]+#qT , MT
w+ eq eqT #| V H bD+ & skq nHsT.
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msT>b u< yT\>b , de+ qwb T+~. du , du
jT mH b\THsTT. du e+ f nV+*+H k]
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@$T n|dT + <+f dsqyT q du HeTT. |\T eT q
5

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
ksue~s eTq u< yT\>+& eTq* #d u |+|
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sT>TTq d+|T q\T, du sT>TTq rsT #d sjT +> ] +f
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u<| & T T+~. es MT nqTeT du yTC]{ b, du < q
MT = d#q\T #dT H qT. sE + s<++ ]+~. @MT
s> < q T> eTq | eTq+ #dT e#T. + eT&Tqs d+es\T
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6

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n&T>T ysT yd dj < <TsTT+~. n|& du #s \T keTsd +>
#dT e#T.
MTsT n&T>T ydH , n|{ d+~+#b jT |\T HsT. {
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y |\ <w m|& qwb sT. |\ >T+& *bsT. y
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bs+u+ njT eTT+<T n b\ HjT\ deyX+ @sT #d
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q|&T |< \T>e Xdqdu yTT<{ sE e nHsT. du sVD
m{ +&* nq $wjT +| q #s qT k] |T +<eT nHsT.
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@s&TTq e yde yT. < qT+& jT|& X du , $ >\
sjT b\, deTs HjT +<H $Xd+ H +~. y
eTq $Xd+ qZ sTT |\T eTq <qT \u{, eTq eT
7

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
sjT + |$yd+>+ nqTe+{ ue+ *+# $<+ > #ksT . m\T
< ns< T . |\T |& |C_bjT+ *jTCksH $Xd+ H
+~. <jT #d | + +&, $<c\qT | q|{ sC+> s\T
eTq MT< |{q us eTqeT+ sVkeT, |\T eTqMT<, eed
MT< |{q $Xk nsT\eT sTEe #keT d. .. H neX+
q+<T MT qeTd]d d\erdT+THqT.

(05-01-2010 - C| nd+; |d+>+)

Wu+>+ ><T
& jT|wt HsjTD : n<, du sE d+<V+> W
u+ >+ ]+~. nsTT yX yX\Tq|&T = d+<s\ e Cs&+
dV yT. { ]q < eTsbsTT, >se duT \T - qT nq
eqT |d+ V]+#T+THqT - n n+f eTq |w u+ >yT MT
<T. s ysT #| e& MTsT L& =+ leeway L&
e+&. MTsT neX+ d eTTw+bT HqT ]| wH n&T>TqT.
<+ f s n&T>TqT.
On this issue nsTT, K+> sE W u+ >+ ]+~. |w

b+& eTs= e #_ d]bT+~. q <TsT<X + < ysT

|& nHsT. HsH s & >s, += e+f d]bT+~. s
ysT #|~ #TsT. <T |] HqT ]| wH n&T>TqT.
n< , d+|T q sT>TTq|&T bdT q~sT\T Hs #bsT.
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8

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
>Tsjs+f m& |<+ ]+~. |uT Be\ |w
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b&{ |] +#<T . n+<T# # | +& | #dq y]|
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du <s $wj #|<\#THqT. bdT\T m& qT+&
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neT\T#d, X+u <\ qT b&& y HsT. bdT jT++>+
MT< & $|+> +~. du eTqyT d+jTeTH THeTT.
n+{~ s ydT+fH, T\T &TT+fH mes sT n<T|
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sjT +> d+jTeTq+ b{+#*. e, # V+kjTTyT q T
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& n~ V+d, H{ eqT e{& V+d, \e++> XdqduT \H
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9

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
n|&T nyX+ s \T +#T=+T+~. = d+<s\ V+k|j >+
bdT\ qT+& L& edT+ ~. \ |j >+ #d u< , neds+ L&
= d+<s\ +~. ~ # |e<s y T q ~. { |uT HqT
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MTsT |+|d n+<] HjT+ #jT >\sT. n +&, eTq+ y
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qTe #s m+<T rdT< & m{? e] @eTeT+<+f, e
+{ ed @+ ke, MT +{ ed @$Tke nqT> neT+~. @+
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(20-02-2010 q C| nd+; |d+>+)

10

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

2009`10 sh &{ | q ...

d+\ |]$T+ <X+

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11

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12

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13

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14

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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15

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16

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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17

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
| eTeTs+ bsTTqsTT }] MqT y, yqT MS
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(04`08`2009 q C| nd+; |d+>+)

18

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

2010`11 sh &{ |...

=+ eT+ ` # #&T
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19

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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20

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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21

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22

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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23

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24

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26

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27

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28

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29

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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30

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31

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32

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33

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34

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yjT & H&T |uT + |P]> dV ]++~.
n< , \ eTVq>s+ , $wjT + eTTKeT+>] \TdT.
ys=s VQX H&T < >] k, Lk Vk]> nqTue +
eT]jTT d >TsT eq eTw, 1924e d+es+ s + H<dt \
yTjTsY> m , H&T $TwqsY> yTjTsY #| q eTw \y ] |uT +
jT$T+# neX+~. q>s+ y _.>& eTTdb*{ L&
jT$T+#~ MTsT. J\T MT]ksT , | n& m sT>TT+~? ~
|< <T, nd\T MTsT eT*+> _\T e& <X + e+<, yT+
J*dTH + { |qT\H~. <jT #d +#+&
y ds , HH=&H eHqT, #<d+ nqT+{sT.
|+#jTr\ n~s+ e&yT$T{? eTTdb*{\ n~s+
e&yT $T{? n~s+ n+ eTq #T e+&\ nqT+{sT MTsT.
<X+ eed eses | <T, , duq T HqT # $qeT+>
sTTHqT. <X+ |CkeT+ q&e*q <] @$T+f, q+ #T
n~s+ |+&, u< |+&, <>T*, d+~ n& k
|uT u<T \T> #jT +&. MTsT yq +<] +{ #jT sT . MTsT
y |qT\qT n #sTT+#Tb THsT. n$ | b THsT.
de\T n+~+# b THsT. |\qT b& b THsT. T +THsT.
45

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
T +THsT { n +> #keT n+THsT. ~ |< q
b\q <T. b\q d]>Z q&y\+f n& n~s+ |+&.
n& u< |+&. n& J\T eb | +> MTsT >+{
H msTT& e+&. <d+ d{ |H H $TwH eT+ yq T nbsTT+{
#jT +&. |H H $TwH <s CrjT ksTT qTs <T \T |< mTq
MT m{ nsTT edTH sTT? 32 X+ CrjT ksTT qT+ e\+ MT
|qT\ y{ +< edTH sTT. n$ +& d+ kqsY dyT edTH sTT.
n$ +& s bH |+ & edTH sTT. n<$<+ > MTsT ksTT\
|+|+#+&. n< $<+ > eTTb\ |+|+#+&. | #jT b us +
|+ &. | #jT b >{> yq T Xd+# , y |<e \T rd
, + # @sT #jT +&. n+> u< MTsT rdT=
sC+>+ #| +~ { |sT m\T ]|+, y+{ e
$>V\T> e]bsd, m\ sbjT\T KsT|{ eedqT
=\>=&TTHsT.
d<+ # eTTKyTq ~ MTsT ysTT sbjT\T |qT\T yd
| <H yD HqT. + |qT\T |+H L& HqT | <
n+{qT. , eT*+> seedq T L\>=f u>+ ~. +BsD qT
> q\u @ > |+ bwdT H eTT. sC+> desD MT bjT CrjT
ksTT #|{ q 73 desD, 74 desD B d+ <T. < d]
|P]> $sT<y T . MT yTC]{ +~ { B |P]> y~+#T+{sT.
B >T]+ +#y b e#T. , K+> ~ <X+ ds q
|+< <T. +BsD <T, $+BsD y*. k+> n& n&
n~s\T e+& .u< \T e+&. y yH \qT y #*+ #+&.
y |qT\qT y ed\T #sTT+#+&.

(30`03`2010 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

46

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

>s+\T =+&+\T #jT +&

& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , 2010 L& + \+ |sTH,
eT+ |sTH, b+\ |sTH $<c\T s >TTHjT+f C
sD+ |P] <T , eT keTsd + d+ C| q bD\H *|{sT .
jTq bsTTq 62 @ s L& + +{$ n&b<&b sT>TH
HsTT. y{ >T]+ eTq+ #]+#Te\d se&+ # <Ts< w s +
deTd n+<]~, sh+ yTT~, <X+ yTT~, q>s~,
du eq n sjT | \~ ~ @ ] deTk <T. deTdqT
m<Tsq&+ eTqeT+<se T *d H+. d+ + du <s #
dw+> sh |\, <X |\ y*. eTq sh bdT
jT++>, b\H jT++> keTs + e+~, n\sq T n<T|
#d X e+~. sE eTTKeT+>sT VMT #sT. $wjT +
bdT jT++> |P] d+ || dTH +, @$<y T q sjT
C+ >, |b + > e+&< #bsT. bdT jT++> du
<s * j T C d< e T+f - Te+{ $w j \ w b + >
s=Ve+>, ]H ]q +> eeV]+#+&, nedsy T sD +>
eeV]+#+&. m{| ] d T X+u <\ qT |qsT<] +#+&. sE
\dyTH , de+ n\ \TqsTT \_b+< esZ\ eTq+
}+ qeT+~. neX+ eu+& eTTKeT+>sT eTs=
VMT L& #sT. keqT\ &> + &T +&, eT+ >, eds
edTe \ +~ +& #keTHsT. = sE \ y L&
dyT #keT+THsT. < L& \Te]+#& eTTKeT+>sT |jT +
#ks HqT dTH qT.
n< , n b\ s| q, du s| q HqT | +> MT&j #d
$| @eT+f <jT #d d+jTeTq+ b{+#+&. <jT #d >s+\T =+&+\T
#jT +&. k+> bsbT ]H L& d+|T q\qT |<| < #|&+
47

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
e\ |#T ]+#&+ e\ |]d T \T #sTT<{bjT |e<+ @s&TT+~. |\
eTHuy\T <H neX+ +f, <jT #d |P]> d+jTeTq+ b{+#+&.
|\ X+ |+# neX+ *+#+&. n< , es> - sM+<H<
s>sY $wjT + #bsT eTyTq n&T> &\T <X eTT\T
#dT H sTT. <X eTyTq n&T> &\T +& e+& <] q&|+ #T
eTV|u n y&T HsT. Where narrow domestic walls do not
fragment our nation - n+{ + <X rdT &

du, <X+ n sjT | \T, de+ n esZ\T *d ekjT
d +{ #s 13e Xdqdu eT ]> neX+ +&L &<
sT+, neX+ q MT qeTks\T *jTCd d\e
rdT+THqT.

(30`03`2010 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

48

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

sTd \ neT\T
| n<]{ @sT #j *
& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , y sh+ eqTe+{ b+rjT
$<c\, nbV\T H|< + \yT q n+X MT <s du
<w , |uT + <w rdT edTH qT.
n< , 1973 sh+ n b+\ |<\ #]+q s sT
d\ |< nqT>TD+> sC+>+ 32e desD rdTe#sT.
< nqT>TD+> sh| s T \qT 1975 d+es+ Andhra Pradesh
Public Employment, (Organization of Local Cadres and
Regulation of Direct Recruitment ) Order 1975 nH |sT

s T e+~. |< q+> s T |s+, sh+ | ksTTq

+~ ksTT <>T\ jeT+, M\Tq+yT s H #jT &+. m&d ,
+~ ksTT <>T\T 80 X+ yTs jeT\T H #jT &+.
s HH > f& m+bsTdt n+<] L& 70 X+ CH> n+f 3
4 \qT CH> *| sh+ 6 CqT #jT &+ ]+~. V <su<
q>s+ eTs={ yTT+ 7 CH> #d, n& jeT\T #jT &+ ]+~.
dsT , ndd+ T mL {y, +sT, ndd+ { n\sY |d s T ,
ds Y |t bdT, ysY yV qds Y \ jeT+ CH
jT{> #d 60 X+ k+> jeT+ #jT &+, $ |< q+>
< <X \T. < nqT>TD+> Jy 728, 729 eT] s Cy\T
e#sTT.
H <>sZ eq de#s+ |s+ sh+ $$< b+\, <VsD
s +< CH n+f, CH -1 y b+rjTT\T ysT ss \
b+\ #+~qysT 11 qT+ 12 X+ esL eqT> de#s+
49

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
e+~. | CHq 5 6 X+ eT+~ b+\ #+< ysT
n<q+> eqT>, n+f #+ sX n<q+> eqT> de#s+
e+~.
n> V <su< CH, ~ sh s< { <<| 11 qT+& 12
X+ eqT> n+\T \TTHsTT. { sE sh+ n b+\
y] L& sh| s T \qT #| +&, CsTTr> neT\T
#ksq $Xk *+#e\dq neds+ e+~. m |jT \T #dH ,
du eq >se duT \T e T esY s & >] n< q du
d+| @sT #dH L& |\ $Xd+ \>< T . {, MT
<s |uT | +> s~ #{ #d, sc #+<qTe+{,
CjTr |sTb+~q, c |s=+~q V sT HjT eT]
< s+, d+ || *q jT++>, n<]{ XX
b|~q sh+ yTT, n+f n CqTL @sT #d y] |P]
n~s sTTy*. n+f m&& sT\T neT\T e&+<,
m+eT+~ b+rjTsT \qT qT+, CH qT+ | |+|+#e\d
e+< sj
T + #d n~s+ L& |P]> y] # sTTd u>T+T+~.
< MT< n| @yTH e+f e\+ V sT, dT|+ sT eyT n~s+
e+&T> #{ #j*. sh+ $Xd+ *d # deTd\T
|]cseTesTT. | +> B #| e \d+~> MT <s eTTKeT+
>] sTTHqT.
& jT|wt HsjTD : #H eT+>] |q =+#+ sTV
\T>#d + ~. d+ e T |< + s312 T sTD e| #keTHsT. #j *
eT+<. sh+ dTesT 8 \\ T+u\T e MT< <s|& sT .
esTTq |]d T \ e\ es{+> w+ e&+ e\, k+ $Cq+
esT\ e\ ys+ d++ |&sT . y] J$\qT 30 d+es\
qT+& HqT s >Y q|{ qT+& |{esL #dH HqT. us
|uT + y] | bCdt |{ + d s Y b>yTqT |{ + #*.
d s Y qT >T]+, Bs * |D[ yd & qT+& dV jT+ n+~+ y]
50

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
es{+>, | H| D+, n|t> &wH , y&HC w H yTT<q $ #d y]
<j |+ u>T+T+~. eTq sh+ = # #|{ sT . eTq
sh+ |]d T \qT n< jTq+ #d <T ]+ y] XX <jT
esZ nHw+#* | ys ~ @~ #dH *yT . eT+>] qT+&
dwy T q | q s<T . D d++~+ = eT& esYw& sD\qT
#|&+ ]+< nHsT. | #H T+u >T]+ &q =B
b+\ d s Y qT @sT #d y] n_e~ d+ Bs * |D[\qT
j sT #j *. nV<u< yTHCyT +{ Hd { +~. y] LsT
us |uT + j sT #dT + ~. cew> j sT #jT &+ <T. es{+>
>T]+ q n< jTq+ #j *. y] D |+#*. <jT+ e#
es+Z #&*. fy T u+& b>yT |{ +|y T +{ #ks? <+ f
$<+ > s+ #ks?

(19`03`2010 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

51

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

eTq d+dr | sb\

<+d s#q
& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , du >, du jT >, ]+~
# <sTDyTq d+|T q. sh+ n b+, q>s+ q
]q d+|T q sy, >T+& s~+#y sT L&
+&sT . uw n+< ue+ eTqdT |+&dT + f, eTq eeT\T e\T
#\e. sE < |&+ ~, \T>T uc, d+d MT<, sh+
n b+\ #] |H<T\| |&+ ~. B $wjT + eTq+ d++>
d u+ <T . @<H \T>T kV+ |<\T y&<eT+f, H
D + nqTeq+ e+~. eTV$ \+>D y&, sjT\deT y&,
k +< y& @ |sT #| < @eTs\T #| =+{s, @eTT+<.
n< , eTV$ >TsC& , eT, b+ n+>& , |C$
yeTq d+ n+ & , eT<T s $ bqqT b++ y&>
|{ + qf eTqqT eTq+ nee+#T=+Tqf WT+~. eTq y
eTq qT b&T#T=+THs. eTq eTs, nCH eTq+
u |Te&yT neT+~. 115 d+es\ + >TsC& nHsT. #
eT+~ >TsC& y] q, yTTq nqTe#T. \eTT\jTT L*beqT.
eTeTT\jTT edbeqT, m\eTT\T \sTT CqyTT{
*jTT+&TqT. b|+ njTq$T \TdT nCqT\T syT\Ts,
n+< s+ <X+ , C eTTbjT, eTq _&\ u$ wTq T eTq #T
b&#d T =+{eT b|+ jTq+ \TdT.
n<, $sY VA> 120 d+es\ + 20e X+ >T]+
e{&T , nHsT. He mentioned in his book 'The future of man'.
In the 20th century for all There will be but one country - that
country the whole earth. n+<] <X+ +T+~, C, <X+
m\\T L& bsTT. sT y <X+ u $T yTT+ n nHsT. For
52

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
all there will be but one hope - that hope the whole heaven.

ds+Z n+<] X sD +> +T+< +#sT. +{ eTs+ >

eTq+ +{eT +#< T .
n< , ys bjT+ >TsT<y s>sY nHsT.

'Where

the world is not fragmented by narrow domestic walls.' sE

\T, b\T, b+\T uw\ nr+> <y T q eqe $\Te\

eT k] |D |#Tb, >T+&T y[ $eTs #dT b
C <V+ #dq yseT+.
n< , James Kirkup >=| $. jTq e\T qqT ~*+

yXsTT. b<Tq #<T eT+f. Remember no man is strange, no

contry is foreign beneath all uniforms a single body breathes
liks ours. The land our brothers walk upon is earth like this in
which we all shall live. Remeber they have eyes like ours that
wake or sleep, and strength that can be won by love but not by
hatred- by love. In every land is common life that all recognize
and understand. Let us remember whenever we are told to hate
our berothers it is ourselves that we shall dispossess, betray
and condemn. Remember we who take arms against each other,
its is the human earth that we defile.

n< , eTq+ eTq u $T

eTq+ +#|s T #T=+TH+. eTw| eTq+ y eTw H,
eTH, uwH, b+H b~+, e ed, e+{ s+>TH,
CrjTH b~+ e\+ sD+> >T+& <c +|= eTq
eTq+ eTqTw\T> #e|s T #T=+TH+. sh+, <X+ , s
d+<s = # sT>T+~ eTq* eTq+ #usT #dT e&+.
k] sc e~* <X+ >T]+ +#eT q M<T eq
y~ eT+~, sE b+rjT $<c\ yX+ #T =+Tq
\ ~ eT+~ sTTHqT.
<Xe T+ d+w y T q de+ eTs={ <T . ||+ # #] us< X
53

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
eT+ d+w y T q de+ eTs={ <T . sE q& +^wt e{&y sT,
uH b$H |+ #Y e{&y sT+f <X+ *d +T+<?
eTTb T+<? n |sE qT&T=+THsT. <T d+es\
k] s |s +&yT n+THsT. u*j
T + >b+ <X+ . # q <X+ .
n& s +&T uw\T. n& |$ Twt C y, |+ #Y Cy HsT.
|$ Twt ysT e{&~ &#.Y &#Y , |+ #Y eT< <X+ >+<s> +
m+> +<+f |uT \ @sf nk< eT+~. eTq <D q q l\+
$wj ed, d+V uw +& e\+ $T+ f n<q+>
+~. s +&T uw\ eT< deTqj k~+# <X+ = \\
eT+~ bq |T=+~. | &T <D dj \e+> eqy_e~
n+ qTe+{ l\+ # |H ed #], {e <s>+
qT+& jT|&+ ~. jTT>k$j, n> eTq qT+& $&e&q bkH\ qT
#&+&. bkH |< q+> eTTq sD+ u+> uw. sT, |+C;
uw\ eT< q ys T < +. nTe+{~ uw\qT *| ++~ eTq
HjT +. eTq sC+> s\ <s< w, d+\+, k++ e#
L& uwqT \+> u$+, n uw\qT >s$+, uw ysT,
eTsuwy] +&, d+d eTs=]| |q + #jT +&
<X+ n+<] neX+ *+#&+ d+, eTq HjT + CrjT ksTT
|jT + #d+ ~. {, + d+w y T q #s ||+ #+ }V L&
k< + <X+ H&T *d +TH+. H&T C eT\|q ,
uw|q , d+d|q < =&e T+f, C qT, <X|
Wq HXq+ #jT &+, <X eTT\T #jT &+ d+ #d |jT +.
n< .. <e\T |\T #q\qT, ds q Te+{ ydy \ <s+>,
VT<y T q y<q\ <s+> jT|& esZ\T y*. ,
V+d, <c, bddt <sD , k+d $< +k eTq+ ysT , ysT
ysT , \+ |sTH, uw |sTH, eT+ |sTH b++ |sTH
nq uy |+#$ <e\T e. + eTT+<T k<sT \qT> n~
< +d s#q .
n< , sE |*MT< k sT>T+~. b|+ |& &
54

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
k<sT \T # eT+ e #bsT. |&T | \T |\T n+f u+
<T . , yTT+ *| sE |* MT< k #dT H +. |* <|q
k #d y] L& q& d<+> +~. |{H eTq+
se b, d+jTeTq+ eeV]+#b , C # |e<+ edT+ ~.
uw d++~+q $< +d+ yq\ q #q\qT #&*. <<|
35 d+es\ + +u&j <X+ eT&e e+T Hu
#+|XsT. #T \T =+#+ qTq> +f M&T |#jT &+ < #+|XsT.
C&T |T=+f, M&T #<T e=+TH& #+|XsT. *< + &T\ m<TsT>
|\* #+|, sT y y] #+bsT. #H k+d $|e + |sT,
C H>] eT\qT yTT #+|+<T |jT + #XsT. 90
X+ <X+ neXc\qT HXq+ #XsT. sE eTq <X+ L&,
y\ d+es\ n$qyTq #], d+d, ||+ # #] @H&
#&q+ y$ <+ qTe+{ de+ L& $<+ > $< +d+
#jT &eTH~ e\+ eTq C eT\qT <=&+ eyT . \T>Ty
$>V \T <qT+&, n& $T\ $>V \qT |{eTqT+&. dTVD
us<, sTeesY<, d+>+e\< +f < +d+ #ke? usrjTT\T
<qT+&. n]k{ <, |{ <, H\H eT+&<, nV+
*+H< $>V + |{eTqT+&. < +d+ #ke? dsY nss Y H >sT,
m& qT+# <X e#&T jTq. # eT+~ <X+ J+
rdT+TqT> J+ L& rdT <X <#Te#T, eT+<T\T
\+ {._. ed < Te& b|+ jTq d* j y[
< +&e\d e+~. k]. eT s +&k] y& + ]+~. |uT +
jTq MT< >{> <+&q ~H, & |\ d+ @< #j \
$TH&T y d+ #XsT, \T>T y d+ #XsT, <X+ s
b+\ y d+ #XsT. jTq e+&>H jTq >T& {
jTqqT s~+#sT n< ! pwy >sT sdq >_ mesH #~$,
$e >Ts q y y<q @$T{ me]H nsy T , $e >TseT HeT
#| H @ &T L& >Ts+ pwy MT< y\T #|+#& T , n~ k< +
<T. qqjT- uw bD+ bd, >TsC& - uwqT |
55

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
rdT=d. .. yH eTq+ XTe\T> u$d MT< me] $TT\T?
|\ $TT? deC N\&+ d+, deC HXq+ #jT &+
d+, C qT u> + #jT &+ d+, sC+> >\ u& +
d+ eqTe+{ y? $< +dsT? C s?
sE @ ksTT yeT+f- kT eTV>+B >T]+ e{& ,
M&T >TsT y&, V+B y&, \T>T y&, jTq uVDT&, jTT&,
yX &, XS<T& n nqTedTq |]d T \THsTT. jTq $>V + b&
jTq \+ y | +=sT |{+ #TL&<T , eTs= jTq <*
jTq eT+ y | ys y |{+ #TL&<T . eqy[ eT+>
|T q d]V<T\ T $. eTq* eTq+ b&T#T+THeTH + Cq+
q+bsTT+~. <qT+# e# deTd $. C.C.V+& $<+ >
nHsT. sE HjT + e\d+~. tall men and women, dsTD
+> <] +q y, eTT\qT #~ + \THy both in public
duty and in private thinking sE <e\ |sT eTq+ >qT
d+jTeTq+ b{+#b , <eT+ C d+, sC+> $\Te\
d+, sT \ d#q T >T]+#+<T s d+ <eT+ \&b
<e\T CrjT, |\ u$ wTq T *|&sTT. sE <X+
$$< b+\ @< |sTq <e\qT s dT q |<\ T +#*,
eTq+ H>]q T |+#TTHe T+#TTHe? eTq C |+
#dT H e? e> |j H\ d+ C HXq+ #dT H e? T<T&
>T]+ |keq e+~. |eT, d+jTeTq+, <s s, X+ dJe s|+
>eT T<T& T . <jT + MT #+ sY e{&T Tq|&T |<\ T nX>sT
eHs T . e n+< ] u y\T e + # d neX + e+& ,
jT|wtHsjTD>sT e+ sC+>+ >T]+ e{&sHsT.
K+> e{& qT. n+<T sC+>+ 51-m n~s D |T H+
b<$ T $<T \ >T]+ B+{ eT&T e\T |T H+.
Sir, 51(e) says that "it shall be duty of every citizen to
promote the spirit of comman brotherhoad amanget the people
of india. again 9f) says that "it shall be the duty of every citi56

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
zen of india volue and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture next, it says that "it shall be the duty of every
citizen of india to safeguard public property and to abjure violence."

V<su<T q>s+ +b{ \sY |s|+. HjT\T>

#| +Tq ys+<] L& sC+> $\Te\T | b , HsT ]d
T\T ed, \+ sD+>H, eT+ sD+>H uw
sD+>H, b++ sD+>H <c $s$T, |
>V yX\Tq|&T < #s & <T\T s #>=&, @ s+ >
sC+> y b{dT q T? sC+> b{keT nu sT q |&T
|eD+ rdT+THsT, |<e eq|&T |eD+ rdT+THsT,
eT+T rdT+THsT, s y #d. .. @ |* MT< k
#dT H s |* yq T HdT + ~. |&T $>V \ < +dyT <T, bjTT\T,
s j eq y M n < T . d e + ns# +
syT\TTq|&T, eqe $\Te\T, sC+>+ |q + neTq|&T @$T
sT>TT+< n~ sT>T+~ sE. n+<T# HjT + ss TT+#Ty*.
HjT+ |* q&|+#<? yq q&#<? HjT+ <w+,
es |+#<? | s> <c\T +& |\+<] deq+>
|$T+#<? HjT+ =+<] |<e\ d+ eT+~ u$wTqT
*|f< ? eT+~ u$ wT d+ n >\ d<| & < ? >+
]q | <\ >T]+ e{&q s < T . eTq+<] \TdT. Sir we are
aware of the saying that "past sins cast long shadows."
du | ] \TdT, >T+&T y[ \TdT+ ~. sE HjT +
e#T, b\T e#T, |\T e#T, sE eTqeT+<seT
d+jTeTq+ e+&*.
n< , >+ >H d. yTTyT T<{> HqT s<eT+f- $>V \qT
>& |$ eTq CrjT , eTq d+d |sb\T> n+
y>+> n|PsyTq >se+, eT m+ KssTTH, m+ +<H
57

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
|q'|w+ #&+ eTq+<] u< . u< qT |uT + sVdT+ <H $Xd+
H+~. s +&T- V <su<T q>s+ <X+ eq, de+ eq
y$ <, CrjT, m\\T, d]V<T\ T qTe+{ <wsV deC
|r> e+~. q>s, q>s |\qT, sh+ q n
b+\qT b&TeTH Xj |uT + eH <T # L&
#|+#e\dq neds+ e+~. < dV ]+#e\dq u< e n+<]
MT< e+~, du jT >, du |\ >, eT&T- <= defining
moment ]+<< ]bsTT+~. |{ H
<Xy , sC+>y ,
|uTy, n+<] deq+> e]+# #y +< <?
\Te\dq neds+ e+~. H{ q$ H=d{ y ]d u+ <T .
eTq e\T, eTq #\ T *de+fH |\T V]ksT , n|& e\
>se+, >=+T \+ edT+ ~. # eT+~ |k$+#sT. HqT |&T
y{ #| <\T#T<T . C sD+ #dq |<\ +<s <s +>,
\yTq deTj\ *+> sjT+> < *H... H
sj *q <+f H <X ]> yT # eTTKeT >T]+
>\ d<| & sT . |&T deTjT+ dqyT+ ~. D yT @e+ \d+
#jT +& |{ esL ]q H\+{ dd #| <X |j H\T,
sh+ eq n b+\ |\ |j H\T, <X+ n b+\
qT+ & eq |\ |j H\T, y+{ <w +#T
sC+> nqT>TD+> sj
T + y+H #d, |{w + > < neT\T#d
u< |uT + MT< e+~. ~ e\+ |uT + eyT #d #\<T.
{q +<\T eT& n b\T eeV]+, jT e,
|\ e e{&, |\qT s #>=f + >+ #d s |y T>
+= e e{& u+ <T. |{H ds d+jTeTq+,
keTsd +f |]cs\T k< eTejT sh+ n b+\ b\T,
sh+ m+{ n_bjT+ eH, uyyX\TH, n_bjT u< \TH
L& keTsd + ne\+_+#b n~ |e< <] rdT+ ~. *
|j H\ d+, zT u+\ d+, <X |\ u$ wT de~ f
sjT + qT+, Bs * |j H\ d+, nedsy T *yT q
58

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
sjT |j H\qT | uf sjT + sy*.
n< , es>- keq |\T. ~ e\+ sjT b\T, HjT\
| eyT <T. uyyX\ >Ts , >V C eq|&T eT+N
#& , qT\T b +& n #&+. q* n #&+, &T{q
#\ #&+, eqe+ eT]b+. |{ H sh+ n b+\T
sy *. <c es V+dqT $&H&*. n+{ $T+ Js
dyT > yT b*{ e<*. ] u+ nsTT, eTs=] qw+ , {
y& u+ s+& y& b&#k qT nH |]d +& #j *.
C s jTq nHsT. If india loses, who will win us< X y T ?
&b mesT > \TksT ? If India wins, who loses? <Xy T > *d
qw+ me] n? n~ >T]ks d neX+ q MT <q y<\T
*jTCd d\e rdT+THqT.

(17`03`2011q C| nd+; | d + >+)

59

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

Tb\ b]X$TsD
sc XjTds+ <T
& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , ~ eeT\T> du n~s | ,
|| \ eT< ]> $y<+> u$+#L &<T . B yq\ # eT*
n+X\T $T& eHsTT. |uT # +&T eTqdT sTTHqT
<jT #d T> |]o*+#eT. eTTKeT+>sT L& & eHsT. ~
e\+ $y<+>H, bC d++~++~>H nqTL&<T .
25 @ + HqT n~]> 26y\ ms\ u$T d]+#qT
$XK|+ d\ T b+T. sE HeTe+> s T &T #+,
yTu yT ms s1100\T, |\y T s2200\T #+ HqT >{>
bs& < s10y\T #XqT. n< # >=| nqTHsT. s |>\ T
bs& 8y\ eT+~ <>\T # @sT #X+. H&T n+> |\T
dV ]+#sT. e bC y\ bD\T rdTHsT. $XK +<T \V n sh+ n b+\ qT+ <e\T #\s Tb\
T q T m<Ts=+f... sE sh+ m& @ bC eH, bC
se& M\T< #| bD\T b>=Te& d<| & T THsT. m&
| &T>T yX+? T> y +& m|{ jT~ |dT + .... nqT+
b, yTTq k+|.....#TqT, HHe ] +~+#&+ d+ e{&& +
<T . B |]cs+ d+ n&T>TTHqT. m+<T+f b]X$Ts D +&
sh+ u>T|&< eTq+<] \TdT, b]X$Ts D |sT |\T
Tb\ esL ed, eTqTw\T Xy * n~ sc XjT ds+ <T.
|\qT eTq+ $Xd+ rdT, qeT+ *+, y] J$\T
u>T|& jTH $Xd+ *+, nT b]X$Ts D , T sdT \
u$ wT, b+ |\ u$ wT s +&+{ deTqjT+ #jT &+
b b n nq&+ <T , n~s jT++>+ qT+ b\T, |uT \
60

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
es eTqeT+<se T $|\ eTj+. H|< + eT+>] | q #
ndeT>+> e+~. bdT n~] s +&T >+ ]q d+|T q|
$esD qT> e+< > nd+ <T |\ qT+ + ||T q
e+<H< d++~+ m& e L& <T . @ deTd +&
n+eT+~ |\T s> &s? n& |{ bC , ~ ds q u yTH
<? <VsD k+| n~ ;\ u yT < <=+> d]| { #sT.
s +&~ - m+ u $T d]+#sT? @ |]Vs#sT? eT&T- Bs \
|qsyd+ d+ @sT #Xs? n+{ $T+, + eTT+<T |<\ T
#bsT. <s |esY b+T b\wH n+fH uj
T |&b THsT. nd\T @
sD+> |\ qT+ n+ ||T q e+~? $es\T d TyT+T
e. eT+>] d TyT+T # ndeT>+> e+~. $es\T y\
sTTHqT.
H\T>~- b\T> eTq+ eTq+ =T+TH+. X+ u<\T
eTTKeT+>] u< <. sEy> s Y @$T #dT H sT? +
|< + >+ H qT+ sT>TT+f, s&T H\\ qT+ >+<s> +
sT>TT+f, >+ < k+| uj
T +sy T q d+|T q ]
eTqTw\T bD\T , | <\T #\s >TT+f @+ #dT H sT
sY? District collector is the eyes and ears of the
Government e\+ z yTT&> n&< >=&e sT>TT+f dsT u
T
#jT& |jT+ #X&H e |, + |< <eT+
#\s >TT+f, ~ |\- |]XeT\ eT< jTT<+ > |]D$Td, |\
| q +&e\dq |uT +. s +&+{ deTqjT+ #jT e\dq |uT +,
<d+ |uT+ <>Zs |#dTq jT++>+ @$T #dTq~? m+
<sTDyTq y| \ + |k+~&! d{ yT +T bdT\ |keq e+~.
+| y sdq sY @< s Y bdT\ |+|qT> |keq e+~.
sE z y[ e&s | q edT+ ~ > @$T #k+~
jT++>+? <H jT++>+ |#jT e\dq rsT? < MT< @$T
#s \T rdT+THsT?
61

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
<T- b sT H\\T eTsbjsT, n& s /Y <=s>]
r] <T . | e] 17q Xdqdu deyX\T bs+uy T q sEq |<
d+|T q ]+< sE eTq+ {M \ #X+. d+ |<s +>HH ,
n|{ es <bTq jTq-17 qT+ eT 28 es @+ ]+~.
b\H jT++>+ qT+ m+{ d+<q e+~? n& |\qT Lsu{,
n& eTsT\qT Lsu{, n& s T \qT, \T<sT\qT Lsu{
@$T{ MT deTd, @$T ]+~. < |]cs @yTH #Xs? |uT
@<H y~ |+|+#s? & X+ u <\ deTd e+~. #sY
#jT e\d e+~. s Y qT+ y~ e+<? sh+ X+u <\ T
#&e\dq u< eq n~sT\T, eT+T\ eT sqT LsTHs?
b @$T sT>T+< |+#s? y~ @<H e+<? +f
jT |+& @+ #XsT? n+f Tb \T\T ] bD\T bjT<
sh+ |{+ #Ts? H\\ s & >+<s> + sT>TTH, d+
@$T sT>T+< |]b\H jT++> V#]+#s? u+ |Ts?
|T H H<T & &? sj \ eTqeT+ >e &Te&+ | ,
eTq+ sp n~s+ eTTbe&+ | |< |< X+u <\ deTd
eH |{+ #Ts? << >eT+ eq q deTd ><T, <<
>eT+ > <>]Z >< <T. |< bC >T]+ |uT +
s| q dTq $esD ~. 28q X+ u <\ deTd e+~. nsTTH
|{+ #Tb |uT |]b\H jT++>+ MT< |T +< <
nd\T?
n< , yTTq k+|, sE s|*. s +&T dT\ #&+&
n< ! |] +> ] eTqTw\T #b>H CrjT ksTT qT+ $Tds Y |s Y
msHyT +{ n+& bs dt , MT bjT |uT + +~ n&. eTsTD yT
nqTeTT\T s<T #dT H eT n& nHsT. dd+& #XeT & nHsT.
n< q du eq eT+T\ =+<sT - |uT + | #d+ <
Vs+>+> yU+qT> ys e+~. CrjT ksTT MT b
n~s+ eq |uT +... | #XeT dT yq y[b jsT.
+= dT dd+& #dH |q]#sD #dT H eT n+THsT.
62

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
du eT&> u< eV+#e\dq eT+T\ =+<sT yTeTT | #XeT
Vs+> yUH\T #dT H sT. n+f & #sTT, m&eT #sTT d++<+
+& bsTT+~. du $Xd+ b+<&+ d+ d$Tw u< eVdT+ <?
b @eT+ <] eT+<H? |uT eTq~ T+<? <?
d+V~ |esYb+T: +< |<\ T |k$T+#sT. d+V~ |esY bC
|uT |esY bC . jTH{d d bC jTH{d d bC jwt b\wH
eTq+ m|& n<T| #jT b jy, |uT s+> d+d nsTTq|{
L& = sbjT\ deT ys , n& 20,30 >e\ n<
|> &< |&T TH. y J$\T &<e TH |{+ #T+f<eTsT\T, |sesD d+d\ T, d#+ < d+d\ T @$T #dT H s+f, |
>eT+ qT+ s T \qT d+V~ bC <>sZ rdT [ k] #&+&.
y s b<Tq |esY bC ed MT > n+q n+f- e ds q
|]Vs+ edT+ <, e T\ u>T|& jT, |]XeT\T ed b~
<=sT+< qeTTTq y L& #H e bC e< n+THsT.
sh yTT+ n+THsT #f <T n< ! H|< +- d+V~
bC >, |{ q s u>TZ n<] bC > jwt
b\wH +& |uT + m+<T #s \T rdTe&+ <T ? b\wH
+{ usT @+ #k+~? nd\T |{+ #Ts? 30 >e\ uj
T +sy T q
b\wH +f, sh+ $<TY bC \ T se& M\T< + re+>
qeT+ |T wdT + f, |k |] +>T\T ]b, & yTeT+<se T
|uT #&eT& &+ , |uT yTy de<q+ #| &+, n& &
+{\T |&& y T $T{? @$T #k+~ b\wH usT? #{\THjT # <
d+d\ THjT m+<T |{+ #Te&+ <T ? n& b\wH <? &q
=B >e\T qwb e&+ <?
k] y[ #&+&. m+<T |{+ #TeTT? n~sT\qT, m+.&\qT
C\T |+&. sh+ K+> #+ +<H qeT+ |\
*+#*. n~ #jT +&, b\wHq T |eT+f qeTTs? 60
y\ yT>yT bC n n+THeTT. |X+ q|] sh
63

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
|uT bC 8y\ yT>yT nHsT. H&T HqT s T > n&
| #dq |&T *|t ]>wH #XqT. |{ n~ neT\T ne+~. &T
|t +& n& +>s+> q +&qT rdT+THsT. dt | H
U> @ sy T q |j q+ +&T yH| q$ HsTT. @
u $T, m, m& rdTy*? m bC y*? 60y\ yT>yT n
n+THeTT. 60 y\ yT>yT y? b\wH eTq+ =qT=, eTq
|\ bD\T rdyd , b~ eTq+ b>={, $<TYqT s sc\
m>TeT #j ? bC eTq+ nqTeT m+<T y*? ~ #q
#Xs? H|< + &e+& #dT H qT. eTTKeT+>sT T>
+#*. @ b |uT + H b]X$Ts D sT>TTq|&T
X+u <\ deTd se&+ |\ |uT + MT< $Xd+ be&+,
MT< *+#Te&+ sh ] |> XjT ds+ <T. <jT #d eTq
sh+ u dsD #{ de]+#*. +&|+&+{ n<]{ @sT
#j *. @ |< bC eH, < m+ u $T y*. m& y*,
@ yTs |]Vs+ y*, |]Vs+bT ms+ &e\|t #d d, <s
|sT>TT+<H.
& jT| wt HsjTD : sh+ # # +~. |sT>TTq $\Te
H y{ +<H ueq +f |sTTyT> rdTH, |uT + d]+H,
u eTT\ |uT |\ y{ +f ||T q +&<T . b~
m *+#*. b\wH d++~+ m #j *? yTT<q y{
deTqjT+ #j *. |B <eT+>, jTT<+ >, & X+ u <\
$| + |]XeT | nH |]d s+& # <y T q $<+ >
#{ de]+#\ d+ || >\ d+dq T J E&wj
T n<]{
@sT #j \ |uT sTTHqT.
& jT|wt HsjTD : n< , # ]wy T q n+X\qT HqT MT <w
rdT=dTH qT n$ (1) eT+T\T y] $esD dTq |&T n_e~ sh+
$<TY y* { bC \ T nedse THsT. H nsy T q +es
~ eTs+{ |esY b+{. +< |<X sc $~> jT{ L&
y\H +<q > $<TY |+<+ > <T . { eTq sh+ n_e~
64

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
d+ e+ <T. duq T | <e |{d T H sT. B >T]+ e dwy T q
$esD y*. m+<T+f du LsT # Ee> e{& +
eT+~ <T. du <s ydy \T |\ dw+ > *j*. (2) &s TTH
b e&+ e\, |\| b+ yTs #jT &+ # s +&T >e\ |+\T
eTTbsTT qw+ y{*+ ~ { | +<q e+~. eT+T\T
|&T &s TTH sD+ #sTTdTH eT #bsT. eT] jT++>
|{< &s TTH <H $wjT + |+#< ?
& jT|wt HsjTD : n< , HqT eT+>] e> + > | |& +
<T . HqT #|<$T+f +> n& deTd +< *q|&T, es\T
e+~ es\+Hn+f p, >dT , d|+ sY, qe+sY ek es\T
e#sTT. B >T]+ |\ qT+ <eT+, +<q eq|&T |dT e TTq
&sTTH d]b |+\T eTTbTHsTT. < |]cs+ #keT m+<T
|+# b jsT? m+<T |uT #| b jsT? eTT+<T C>
#s \T m+<T rdT<T ? HqT eT+T\qT | |& + <T . n~
n~sT\ u< .
eT&e~, HqT +< |k$+#qT > < >T]+ mes e{& +
<T . djTsY eT+T\T Vs+>+> |uT + | #dT q < yU+q
e yde e? yUqT |d+ V]+#T+{s <+ f |+{s?
du n+f |uT d$Tw u< q< <+ f me] <]q ysT
bs? |&T e m+<T |k$+#* edT+ <+f y sh+
|uT + eT&> d$Tw u< eVdTq <H ue+ |\ \>&+
<T . me] w+ eqT> ysT e{&T THsT. eTqeTTq~ bsy T +
|CkeT+. du MT yTC]{ eT< T +&, MTsT |uT +
q&T|Tq+es du MTsT d$Tw> , eT&> u<T \T, @ eT+
eT+ |y { |s Y +&=#T.
& jT|wt HsjTD : n< , du duT &>, du MTsT
d$Tw> u< eV+#eT s V Hq~. K+> |uT + d$Tw>
du u< eV+#&+ <T . mH d+<s\ eT*yT q $<q|sy T q
65

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
$wj \ eT+T\T me] e ysT e{&T THsT. ~ sh |uT +
| #j*q rsT < #b*q neds+ H+H q~. <
eTTKeT+>sT de<q+ #b*.
d+V~ bC >T]+ #bqT. bC MT< H+{ |+ <T .
n~ |uT bC . bC & + d+ | +> <s T e\ +
H&T |+#eTT. HqT, &.m.mdt.Xs >sT, H&T HqT |uT +
eTTKeT+ s<]> q|&T | +> sc && f&> #sTT+
|{+. e es+ <T. bC b\wHq T |{+ #Tbe&+
e\ >eT >e\ qT+ +<\T> n& |s q rdT [ y #|{
$<TY bC\+f ndV+ *>T> #dTHsT. |{H #s\T
rdT+{s <? bC e#T <+ f nTe+{< += bC
e#T. eT+>sT +< e{&T |&T => eq k+
$Cq+ < nHsT. ysT #| +~ yde yT. $T> # deTd\T
d+V#\+H m+<T=#sTT? B >T]+ |\ n+ ||T q edT+ f
m+<T |{+ #Tb THsH < eT+>sT de<q+ #b\ MT
<s sTTHqT.

(05`03`2011 q C| nd+; |d+>+)

66

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

u {sTT+|\|
deT> #s neds+
& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , # sE\ sT y du >+<s> +
+& e{&& + => +~.
ksY +& y& +& y\TTsT edT+< dTHqT. #
d+es\ sT y sh+ dV eqsT\ {sTT+| |C |j H\T
<HjT dwy T q n_bjT+ sh+ +~. { n~s <T]j>+
]+<, s +&e~ n |b + +<T | #T#dT HjT, eT&e~
$|yT q n$ u $TH, dV eqsT\H n&T |T= b\&s ,
H\Ze~ |C|j H\T <HjT, nsTT<T nedsy T q # nedsy T q
seT+ d+ u eTT\T H L& # me> neds $T+
n|Cbs nsTT<T s\ ]w s|D\THsTT. eT u eTT L&
H\T>T s\T> HsTT. |uT + | + > |uT u eTT\T q$
y=#T. @.|...d <s |uT u eTT\qT d]+q u eTT\T
e&+ e#T b mdt..C&\ |sT dsD |uT +
qT+& e&+ < |+<\ <s > e&+ y=#T < e
u eTT\T m+&yT+{ u eTT\qT |uT + |+<s+ #jT &+ y=#T.
yTT+ $wjT + deT>+> #s s>& + neds+ . || y #s y\
n+f #s b<$ T <s\TqsTT ne\T ]>jT nq&
sTEe #jT sT . ~ sT <T. deTjT+ <T . b<$ T |]o\q
eTq+ B >TZ \ u$+qsTT, n+X\ e du
d+| yjT +& ds C.m.d H b du d+|T e nq~ MT $#D
n< , du d+|T + ydH d]bT+~. |uT + qT+& e\d+~ @$T+f
deT>yT q #s s>*, #s d+ e\dq |P] de#s du
eTT+<T, #s eTT+< +#*.
67

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
n< , \ <s+> |\ eq ys\ <s+>H
|]XeT\ XU eT+ >sT +| MT< rdT=q q d{ yT +{ MT<
#s n+f nd+<+ . #s > du d+|T + > T++ MT<,
e MT< +| MT< yjT & +&L &<T . sh |j H\qT
b&&+ d+ y*. { HqT MT <s |uT s~ @$T+f
$TeT* sT+~ |uT s*+> eeT #| <jT #d y
m> #s k< + <T { s |{ |\ MT <>sZ qTe+{ deT>
de#s @.|... <s {sTT+|\T #d+ ~ e#T mdt..C&\ T
e>s <+ f +|\ |uT + | + > u{+ ~ y=#T. e
u eTT\T <+ f m+&yT+{ u eTT\T y=#T, yT +> E\T y=#T
M{ MT< ]w+ > MTsT e de#s du eTT+<T +#+&. <
b|~> #s s|+ &. b ] MT< sT <Tes+ #dT e&+
| +={ +&<T . <Ts< w+ @$T+f @yTH s|D\T sT #d,
MTsT n+H me #XsT < nH~ de<q+> |dT + ~. ~ @
s+ >q du s>s+ <T. eTq >sy ~ ds q ~ <T.
sh+ s|D ed s|D #dq ysT < b<$ T <s\T #|+#*.
s|D ed deT>+> d$es+> CsTTr> |uT + d+~+#*. |
] |y*. n+ | HqT #kqT { MTsT ++ f eTT+<T
| #ksT { | | d] n n+f, sh+ du qy]
d <T.
{ #s s+ > +&*. m+<T+f s b<Tq m sT>TT+<
n |\+ #dTH sT d> ] MT< sT <Tes+ ydT +f
#\<T. |P] $es\T MT <>sZ HsTT. b #s d<+ nH V
MT <T . #s d<+ n+f de#s+ +&*. q de#s n&
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dT|+sT esL y[+ ~. sE yTH ]{ qT+& eq |eTTK HjT&
u$ wT # u> +T+<q sT D+ jTq sjT u$ wT de~
nsTT+~. HqT n|{ eTTKeT+>] s<]> +&>, H{ |uT +
nHyT q sj
T + rdT=q~. s +&T sbjT\ _jT+ |<
&T < |\ qT+& $s\T d]keT |q #ksT. |<\T
#+<uTHjTT&T>sT, nX >|sE>sT sE eT+T\T> HsT,
y] \TdT. ysT d<T <X + H #ksT. HqT e< #bqT. n #d
&T s<T. |sT e bT+< #bqT. $ |uT |< \T, |sT e bT+<
#bqT. &T ed d+w+ n #bqT. ysT &T edT+ <H X
HsT.
sE eTVuq>sY |]XeT UsTT |&+ < #
\+ q&e&+ < b]X$Ty H <>sZ e#sT. VT<y T q
] ssT. ysT ]+<eT+f, $<TY sTT\T HsTT. |]XeT\T
bs+_keT {~ sbjT\T |{q y&, $<TY sTT +<, m\d {
usY |+<+ +~. $&> & |j +#< T { e |H*
=\+#eT ssT. sh+ $<T# =s +~. |]XeT\T |TeTT.
{ |H* ssTTr> eeT ssT. ysT #| +~ duu n H
79

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
n|+, |+& $wjT+ |]o*kqT, eTTKeT+>] <w
rdTy q, ~ MT ] deTd <T, n+<] d++~++~, n+<]
#j \, | +& |uT kqTu |]o*dT+ < #| &+ ]+~.
y+H HqT yTs @|mdt_ y] |+|+#\ H{qT L& & {
#jT &+ ]+~. nsTT n|& nqT |< | #ksT. H |
#d |+&, y\+f eTTKeT+>] ~ s +&T sbjT\ _jT+
|< HqT m+ =+ &TqT kq #bsT. y+H, eTsTD yT
jTqqT jT |+|+, H{qT +|yk qT. @ $<+ > +H,
|uT &s > &TqT keT+THsT. MTsT ~ #sTTd n #kq
ysT #bsT. me] e{&TTq~ jTq *jT<T { n
e{&sT. @< $s+> n kq nHsT. |uT+ $<q
sj
T eTH~ +~. |uT + qysT like Ceasors wife they should
be above suspicion. There is an absolute nexus in between
Governmental benefits accrued to the people and the money
that has gone to the individuals who are close to those in the
Government. This is an act of blatant corruption.

@ eeT d+<V + <T . |yq H |t s| H +<......

(n+sjT+)
n< , HqT bsbTq L& me] |sT rdTse&+ <T . |yq H
|t s| H +<, \+#+ |#TH, \+#+ d+ sj
T + #dq n~]
eyT <T, \+#+ |*+ b+~qys They are guilty of
corruption.

dT\qT eTq+ |q'|]o*+#b b]X$Ty \ T u>H ns+

#dT +{sT. sh+ |T& |{\+f, H eeT\T H ky
n+{sT. y] | ysT #ksT . ybs+ #dysT #ksT . |T& |fy sT
|&sT. <s +, sjT +, #e T LssT. |uT + qysT
#du qysT #<yTq jT+> b&ysT n$ m&
H n~s <T]j>+ m& H s <+> < K+&+#&y T <T,
80

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
+ #*. ]q | qT de]+#*. u$ wT Te+{$ s> +&
#s \T rdTy*.
H& <>sZ b&, =| * eT< q... HqT s >Y | #kqT.
25 d+es\ +< s >Y HqT. >se duT \T e+> ^ >]
u> \TdT. eT&T d+es\ +< H <w $wjT + e+~.
ys+ n& zmHd |sT #bsT. ne\T m s\T> ]>j
#TTHqT. |r < ]+< nq&+ <T . K+> =+{
]>sTT. |P] k\T HsTT.There is no conjecture. There is an
absolute evidence.

b|+ n& nejT\T zmHd |uT + |+<+ <TsTq<

n& |\T nqT+THsT. ydy |y{ e m+zjTT.,
<TsTe&+ ]+~. sT\T n~ *jT zmHdy] |+<+
+< #bsT. y] H k] m+zjTT | #|+#eT #bqT.
nsTT n+<T e |sT +~. |sT |k$+#q e #qT {
|k$+#qT.
(n+sjT+)
du |sT |k$+#\+f eTT+<T> H{dt y*. HqT T
|T HqT. H H{ #| | #jT q nqTHqT. +| |sT
eyT #TqT. H& dbsY *$Tf&. zmHd |y { e
d++ |T q~. HqT djT+> #kqT. @ du d+| nsTTH
|s q> y[ $#]+ seT #| +&. n& n~sT\T u eTT\T
+| eb \e++> yTeTT d]keT #| s2.00 \\ T,
s3.00 keT+TH, \e+> s50,000\ rdT+{eTT. MT Ks.
q{ qsT b u~]+#sT. |\qT b&e\dq ysT KCH
qT+& J\T b+< |uT n~sT\T =+ eT+~ |y { e\ @C+T>
|y { ybsdT \ k+ |j H\ d+ =eTTd @C+T>, ssTT
>T+&\T> |e]+#sT. sT|<\T, ns Cq+ ysT, +| @$T{,
*jT ys+ HsT.
81

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
|uT u dsD #+ >T]+ @MT *jT keq |\T
, >=+T <T'U #T + u eTT\T #sT. HqT H e<
eqy] f #bqT. MTs+ @MT *jT+& d+\T |{sT .
ysT |y { e\ nesT. MT #T \ MTs ]ydT Hs #bqT.
< |]cs+ ~ <T. d+\T | y] >{> |T+&. bD\T
bsTTH u $T ee< #| +& n|&T yTT+ u $T +& ysT @
| L& yTT<\T|s #| |+|+#qT. n+<] HjT+ ] yTeT
keT #| eT nHqT. nsTT, n~s jT++>+, sjT +\T,
<q \+, +&\+ eTT+<T ked s T \T \& X <T . HqT y] MT
bD\ HqT us k +{q #bqT. H bD\qT n&T> |&q
#bqT. sT y HqT $q<eT+f, 8,800 ms\ nqTHqT. eT+>]
d+\T +&... k<sT \T nsTBH #| qT> e yTTV+ MT< \T
|&y k sT. d++ <T . @$T{ *jT<T. # |]$TyT q 36,000
ms\ d++~+ eyT d{ yT +{ +~. < @MT +&<T .
{ #s <T . n+<T >=&e s<T. H s ms\T *jT<T. mdt&
d{ yT +{ |keq +~. {e\ eTq sh+ |eTTKyTq +|
s T \ <>sZ s2.00, s3.00 \\ d]+q u $T HqT $q <
|s+> <<|> 25 s T me s T nesT. |uT + |sT #|
u $T d]keT #| u~]+ |\ <>sZ s2.00, s3.00 \\
u $T rdT+{s? |uT + zmHd |sT n n<\T & |\qT
yd+ #jT L&<T . du , |\ ns+ y*. @ |uT + L&,
jT+ |uT yTH , s#] |uT yTH n<\T &e, #, # >se+
e +< nqT+{sT. <TssT\Z |uT + L& n #jT <T. |
n<\T #| zmHd |sT d+\T |{k s?
sT y <+{ 2006-07 + $es\T y? B\ dV
#| eT+{s? n& sbsTT L& |T& +&, MdyT T |T&
+&, |]XeT s+&, eTw L& b~ *+# +&,
]jT md{ > e], {~ sbjT\ $\Te#d +| sE 20
s K<T neTT=+{s? |\ bD\, y] dT\ MTsT &Te&+
82

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
| , |uT ~s+ _HMT dT\ T d+b~+#&+ | n~s+ n&T
|T= y\ sbjT\T <#Te&+ | b]X$T |> m&
+~? b]X$T |> >T]+ @+ e{&T THsT. |]XeT\T X+
se, u $T MT< ekjT du |\TesT HqT #bqT. +>
|]XeT\ d+ u $T y*. = >H #j *. de+ yTT+
>\T #j , u eTT\T sTTqysT <T. , H&T ]+<$T{
n< , V <su< mesY e#T, $..|\.\ y] k+ ue H\ d+,
keqT\ qT+& u eTT\T rdT=HsT. u eTT\T sTTq keqT\T
|{ sT sTdTHsT. sT #> ueTT\T rdT=, {~
sbjT\T> esdT=, $..|.\ n+~dTHsT. n<, +<
bC \ , uVD n nHsT. V <su< |< +| |sT
250 ms\T #|&+ @$T{? y+H myT.z.jTT esd 150 ms\T
mdt..& d+, e+< ms\T |y T &e\|tyT +{ d+ |&y T +{?
eT+ >] d{ y T +{ 150 ms\T> #|+#&y T +{? me] $wj \T
ns+ e <, b\Ts #| $<+ > MTsT dTH sT. sT y
y+H <+{ +=] rdTse&+ @$T{? y] #+~qTe+{ dT\ qT
eTwj
qT+& &T\T qT> #|+, sT#> eTVq>s+
=fj
T &yT +{? |uT dT\ T & qT+ y[b e&yT +{? |y T dT\ T
n& qT+& |uT + q |<\ +Tu duT \ #T eTq+
}V+#q+ |< dT\ T #s& y T +{ n< , +yTH k\T, <s\T
y? |CkeTeT+f <H? |uT dT\ T |uT + q |<\
|s+ e&e? mH d+<s e eTdt k<sT \T |uT s+>+
y\ n+T+f, HqT nHy&, nj, |uT s+>+ n+f It is a
private sector |uT + qy |y
T s+>eTj n~. n~ |uT
s+>+ <T s+>s&> sT n+T+&y&. H e\qT ns d + #XsT.
|uT dT\ T L& |uT + q |<\ |y T dT\ T> e]bjT
#| , sT>TqTe+{ k\ d>T >Z #XsT. |]d T HqT k\T
# #|+#qH nqT=+THqT. MTsT H deTjT+ d + k\T
#| qT. $XK|D + <>sZ u+& +| ysTT ms\T #sT.
83

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
n& es{ s T m+? @ s T MTsT #sT? sbsTT #sT.
@ |eD\ MTsT #sT. XdqduT \ n d_&\T dTH &
+{H { <T sbjT\ \_dT q ~.
& jT|wt HsjTD : n> eTVXs+ <>sZ b{d{ 1074 ms\T
@ s T, @ b|~q #sT? +|{{ y _&+ > @yTH ]+<?
||+ # |d< y T q +|\T e \\ T |T& |&TTH+
{ e =+#+ H dwH e+& s b<Tq ] keTH e ysHs?
w+ eqT #XsT. yT +> $wj ed, @ +|{{ y _&+ > +&,
|d t yT |d t dsY udd t C #+<*q dV eqsT\ |<T \ y\
sbjT\ dV eqsT\qT n|q+>, |b + +<T |
#XsT. n+{ >< T . <+{ sesY m+ +f n+<T eT 50
X+ @ | #jT +& d{ { |sT @ sy T q |T& | +&, @
sy T q f\J +&, @ |j H k~+# +& n~s+ q
|<\ T+ duT \ | + > 50 X+ &T\T #| #XsT. +
TTEe$T y*? Tb * bsdq sTy k+> >H
#|&TT+f, eTw Xe+ |dT + f, s+ sTT+f, >T&T d q eTw
|dT + f, + k + y\ #| T+f @+ #b* n< .
& jT|wt HsjTD : +|{{ y _&+ > m+<T #jT <T . du
<| #s ]q|&T, H{ eTTKeT+ >sT ds q e nHsT. HqT
|P]> < deT]dT H qT. |y T >< eTq+<T #+<uT n
nHsT. HqT |=+THqT. n&>*+~ n~ <T n< . me]H
@s+> #sT |<jTH? m{ MTsT ksT? dV eqsT\T Un
replaceable assets y{ {sTTdTq
|&T eTq k+ C^sT>,
eTq >] qT+& eq d >, eTq w+ eq y] #d 50
X+ eTq+ deTLsTe&e n< , There must be competitive
bidding sE 2J dy
T ]+~ n<. sh+ dV eqsT\
$wj ed HqT eT eT |keq #XqT. rsb++ $wjT +
duH #s e+~. mH e+<\ MTsqT MT w+ eqT
84

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
sdbsXsT. m, @ b|~qT #sT? @ +|{{y _&+ >| #sT.
s+ > >T~| + eV+q +| L& +~, n< . @s+ >
MTsT #sT?
& jT|wt HsjTD : n< , sE #s |b +,
+<T |, n$, n~s <T]j>+, dV eqsT\ |+<s+, b{
>T~| +, \e++> |\ qT+& n<\T #b, n~s <T]j>+
#k, u eTT\qT d]+# |< , \ |& |\ eqsT\qT <#T=q
yq+. neds CsTTr> H L&, m+ nedsy L&
>T]+# +& w+ eqT neds $T+ u eTT\T q |< e
dw+> \eTjsTT. |&$T #j*. &e+& #| HqT
eTTkqT.
y+H dwy T q <s\T q# m+ |<y sH y u eTT\T
>, dV eqsT\T >, {sTT+q y{ y+H s<T # j
T +&. m
#keTq |X n& qT+& se#T. n$ +< .{.n~sT\T s]+q
sT y + s+ ns< T . A corrupt deal abnitio is void and
contract involving corruption and illegality is null and void
eTq +{ j |s+.It is the bounden duty of the Government

to protect the public interest and to approve the law. |{ H

#{ MTsT b{+ rs*. MT H * <+&T\T d+b~+ q

{ s +&T ms\T +f, eTq k+ u $TH d]dTH sT. V
|uT +~. 42e sC+> desD <s k+ dT\ MT< L&
MT @MT V <T , MT n~ b<$ T V < desD #XsT
{. There is no fundamental property d+b~+# V q|&T,
eTq+ n|q+> d n$ b\& <| V b m{ +
|uT e ns+ <T . n+<TH 2G spectrum $wjT +
< s<T #j \ nHqT.
& jT|wt HsjTD : It involves very serious crimes { M{
MTsT y+H d._.. n|+ |P] $#sD #sTT+#+&. d._.. L&
85

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
there must be an authority to investigate
into such serious cases. eT&e~ uj
T | \ du ] sT

deTjT+ #\<T {

+~+#T+ e+f # \+ qT+ yT+ y] f sTTH+.

nj, TsT <T n$ mesT b\& y] dT\ T | #d, C
|f+ <T M\T> #{ eTq+ rdTe<eT. { TsT <T.
eTq+ #sD rdTe<eT #| s&+ ]+~.
eT< H nyT] fdt &nsTDY Xs n us sD Y usrjT
<+|T \T eHsT. y]<s s>T\qT m&|& <#T &T d+b~+#sT.
nsTDY Xs &s T e&+ nqT n&TqTe+{ V sY ddy T
|j +#T s>T\qT yd+ #d m&|& <#T d+b~+#&T.
nsTT, n& $wjT + jT e+~. < n& Xdqdu\
#s \T, y<\ @MT s> < T . nyT]H dH{ #s \T, y<|y<\
nd\T s> < T . nsTT udH sT e+ <] 15 d+es\
C\ T y d + ~. <uT 30 d+es\bT <s >& q L&u{ q
43 $T*jTH &\s yTT+ d+|<q T, y s dT\ T, y wsT, ,
q><T n+ L& |uT |s+ #jT e\d+~> sT rsT sTT+~.
$<+ > 10 eT+~ sTT& #jT +& n< . <X+ @
sh+>, @ |uT+> eT sTT n$ #d kVd+ #jT<T.
#jT +& e+T+~.
|uT + sTT+ eTT+<T |{ + q $<H T& | dTq
CsTTr> s eP #d s eP |+ &+>qT sV d+ +& Vs+>+>
|\ eTT+<T|{\+&, MTsT |P] $es\qT jT|{+ &. nd\T @+
#s rdTHs? m+<T #s rdTHs #| +&. y{ |\
eTT+<T |+&. n> CsTTr> |T&d+ eq y] L&
nqeds+ >, n|q+> me u eTT\qT MTsT sTT#sT. n<q+> u $T
sTTe&+ ], n~ |j +#TH |]d qfsTT y{ y+H
yqT rdT+&.
n< , n|q+> u $T MT<>, >qT\ MT< > u\T ]d sTT|&T
86

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
n+{ y] C |{q +<Te\ u+ <T . y]MT< $+& b b|{
{ yjT +&. n+<T y u\ d+ 80 X+ |uT KCH
#s @sT #jT +&. n #d, ] eT+ >] e# d+es+
<eT nH deTd e+&<T . >s+{ HqT sTTdTH qT. +< H
y] #| neX+ b sTT+~. d+es+ jTq s17 y\
n| rdTHsT. rdTq~ s11,500 T dT . C n|rdTq
&T L& dT\ T se&+ <T . +{ |]d T \ $+&b b|{
{ yd, y] u+ 20 X+ y]H e+#TeTq+&. eT+##& |
#X+<. n+<T eTq+ < |* nqTu$ <+. #jT &+ eT\+>
80 X+ u+ e# $<+ > @sT #dq |d& + { L& eHjT< ,
y{ HqT eT *jTCkqT. B eT\+> ]+ > KCH |]|w
\T>TT+~. <e q~ e+&<T . e# d+es+ B| #s \T ns < T .
dV eqsT\ |+<s\ w+ eqT> #jT +& +|{{ y
_&+ > |{, Vs+> y\+ <s eyT u eTT\T e#T. dC\T e#T,
rs b++ e#T. +&dj
T ]&sY <+ f yT +> +& e#T,
+ s\T e#T y{ {sTT+#&+ nq~ +|{{ y _&+ > <s
eyT s>* n< .
< deTjT+ CsTTr eq +|\T eHsTT n< . eTq+ s |
b<Tq $T{ @sT #dH L& CsTTr edTq +|\ MT< @e+
> y\+& #dTe\dq u< |uT |+ MT<, || \ MT<
s +&+{ MT< e+~ n< . n< #d CsTTr> n~sT\Tq
d+<s\T L& = d+<s\ +| sTT \\ eT+~ b~
sTTkeT #| q|{, n+eT+~ sTTe<T n+f, n~ <TsT<X + #d
| n+{ < | HqT u$+#qT. m+<T+f |]d T \T e]q|&T
| +& = V#TT>T\Z T+{sTT. CsTTr eq +|\T >,
n~sT\T > eTq+ @$T#dH > eTq| m+sTT yksq uj
T +>,
< \jT\Trksq uj
T +> y] +& eTq+ #&*. $<+ >
eTq| qeT+ *+# $<+ > |uT + >, b\T > y] qeT
87

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
*+# $<+ > |jT +#*. u< |uT + MT<, du MT<
e+~. { $wj n+<T #s*.
u $T d++~+ #ksT yT+ eT eT &e+&T #jT &+ ]+~
n< . MTsT +&|+&+{ kT n<]{ @sT #jT +&. <VsD
du H b|+ =+<sT eT+T\T du #| H #bs< .
=+<] eT+T\T eT k+ ueTT\qT nesY ]+>s& b++
mH y T +{qT w+ eqT>, n&~ &+ > e]q sD+> jsT.
<<| 14 15 ms\ u $T sTTqysTHsT. =+<sT u eTT\T
e\dqysT y{ < +#T, < $\Te sT b+~qysT
L& eHsT. {, u eTT\dsD $wjT + +&d+f+{ kT
n<]{ { e+&*. n> ms+ u $T neds+ nsTT s +&T
ms\ u $T MTsT d]+#+&. s +&s \ ms |]XeT
sTT, $T*q ms+ sTTq y] d+, d>+ ms+ u $T sTTqf
u $TsTTq eT+ ysT sTTq < d>+ u $T e, u $T
$\Te |] ysT d+w+#ysT. u $T sTTq y] >T+& e+f,
sh |\T $T+#sT. |]XeT\T eH <e\ b~s<T.
+&|+&+{ kT n<]{ |+&. u eTT\T sTTq y] n_e~
#+~q d>+ u $T sTTe+&.
m+&yT+{>, e >, +< XdqduT s\T k<eTD d e \
u $T >T]+ #bsT. u eTT\ |y T u eTT\T. m+&yT+{ #+
>, e #+ > #d+ ~. e\+ |y T u eTT\qT <s s+ >T]+
sTTqsTT y{ |]s+#&, n$ >esyT+T ueTT\T>
|]>D+ #&+ | *d+~. { sTT|&T y{ |y T u eTT\T>
|]>D+ y{ sD *+, |]Vs+ sTT# @sT #j *. du d+|
$~> @sT #d, sE <su<s> #dq *d +&
dV eqsT\+{ < #s* n< , m+<T+f y\ |C<q +
<T]j>+ nsTTq|&T < s+ #*q u< eTq MT< e+~.
36 y\ 425 ms\T m|d sTT, m|mdC&\ sTTq u $T
#\<T n< , $T> u eTT\ L& # ne\T ]>jT HqT
88

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
dwy T q <s\T #|{qT. {, du d+| yd |P]> |b
sV +> s>< c\ nr+> sj
T + s>*. <T |] #s \T rdTy\,
n+<T du, |uT + dV ]dT+ < d neX+ sTTq+<T
<q y<\T *jTCd d\e rdT+THqT.
& jT|wt HsjTD : n< , eTT+<T> |uT | n_q+~dTH qT.
yX yX\ b+&, # ke<q+>, X ~ #s de<q+
#| |jT + #XsT. u$ wT & ]q bsbT |qse+ +&,
|]cs\ d+ dwy T q n&T>T\T ykeT ]wy T q VMT q+<T
eTTKeT+ >], |uT | n_q+~dTH qT. 1989 u]H y
L*bsTTq|&T V{ ... s eTVHjT&T n~| > H&T.
# q s|D jTq| e+~. m\ |#s+ d+ &T\T
rdTHsT. m\ dyT &T\T KsT|{&T . me]#s e+ jTq
#| <T . + jTq #d+ ~. jTq |<M #TT&j &T. jTq b
HjT e<T\T=H&T. n+<T, #+ $~+q ]eHqT b
|s+ > +&, q CT qT+& {&T . q +{ T |{ {&T .
12 d+es\ bT <X n~H > q eTw, #] dw+ q
eTw q dT\ qT yTT+ n$T ]eH {sT . 1974....
We have made specific allegations of
improper conduct and corruption. The Government can not get
away from that. du
eTTKeT+> q \+ d+Jes& >]|

& jT|wt HsjTD :

V sT # q s|D #d+ ~. dT\ CrjTsD #dT q |&T =+

bsbT ]+~. ]> #Xs s|D\T #XsT. eTTKeT+>
jTq D yT sJHe #XsT. du H<T sTeT* Hsq s & >sT
yT& J\ @sT $wjT+ q k+ k+ d+d
#Te&+ bsbT n sT #| >H jTq |<$ bsTT+~.
(n+sjT+)
qqT #| jT+&. <X+ bsy T +{H mdt..eTT<Z +>dt b
bsy T +{ duT &T. e\+ s +&T y\ sbjT\T |E
> rdT=HsT.
89

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
\+#+> <T. jTqMT sC~s+ <T . ] eT+ nbsTT+{yT +{
|kq s +&Ty\ sbjT\T jTq rdT=H&T. sd< T L& #&T.
eVsY HVA bs& eT du d+| @sT #d, {.{.we #]
< s+ eTT<Z qT |<$ qT+& jT |+|+#sT. y du
]w+> n$ s|D\T #XeTT. n$ s< #+ +< a
consideration for decision is an act of corruption. sE
du we have established consideration. Several considerations
of decisions by public servants. It is clear cut act of corruption
and arbitration. K+> n$ s< #+ +~ <+{ bZq

y, u|{ b+~qys, sj
\T rdT=q ysT sT. $wjT +
eTTKeT+ >] qT+& dwy T q de<q+ sy*. B d._.. y~+#*.
dT |e |d qf , b<$ T <s\T qsTT, #s =+
]wy T q s|D\T #dq f , y{ yqT ]wy T q <s\T qsTT
du d+|T + @sT #keT nHsT. b<$ T <s\T qsTT, #s \
]wy T q s|D\T eqf |]XeT\ @ sy T q sTT+<T\T +&
yTs du d+| ykeTq VMT sTT#sT. < MT< MTsT yq
bsTTqsTT du MT<, |uT + MT< $Xd+ bT+~ ksY.

(20-04-2011 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

90

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

eekjT d+u y]+#*

XX |]cs\T +#*
& jT|wt HsjTD : n< , Vs+ <s \ T nH$ #] m|&
L& # \yT q $. mH eT*yT q Te+{ esT\ <]rXsTT.
|+ $|y eT\+ s=f eTT\T <=s be&+. sT jTs|t |q +
e& sD+ 80e <X + b+& Vs+ <s \ T |s>& + . n&
qT+& <eT+ e+~. q |uT + z$T b eT +>dt se&
sD+ 80 H&T *bjT\ <s \ T. 1998-99 $$< sc\
eT +>dt H>&Z sD+ n|{ *bjT\ <s \ T. y eT
|]dT\T q+ neTHsTT. nsTT b]X$T T\ <s\T
>T eZ TTK+ |&T THsTT. ||+ # ] e+<+ e+~. eekjT+
e+ = T\ <s \ T $|+> |sT>TTHsTT. sD+ @$T{?
+>+ kyT e+~. Past sins cast long shadows >+
#dq bb\T, > y| \T # b&T>{ &qT dTH sTT. <Xu\
|s ++ eekj s + #jT &+, ] d+dsD\T #|{ H L&
eekjT s+>+ | bs wH - |T&T\T >, < >
eTTK+> yT b+\ < > $wj \ |P]> $|\ +
e&+, V] $|e + e\+ |\| b+\ |]$T+ e&+ e
30,40, @> eTq+ <X+ #dq bb\T. < |s ekH
sE #dTH +. n+<T |<\ T wH s & >sT e{&T ysT _C|
#+~qysT nsTTH L& ll >] ++#sT. 50 @ + @$T
#| Hy eT y n< #| +THeTT. Vs+, <s \ >T]+
eTq VQX ||+ #+ # =~ <X\ eq \yTq #+ {
eq~. eds edTe \ #+ . #{ HqT djT+> neT\T#dq
y&, n~]> sbjT\ dT\ T | #dq y&. # \yTq
#+ . d#jT T de+ n+ \yTq #+ eTs={ <T . MT
91

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
y\+f e+< sbjT\ dT\ qT D + s T , CsTT+{
s T , sY&z y kBq+ #dT e#T.
yTT+ H| d{ #jT e#T. C |& neX+ <T . H| d{
#dT e#T. ue s{+> |>* > #+ +< |y+ {y &fq H #jT e#T.
~ # \yTq #+ . < d~j>+ #dT e&+ # neds+ .
< <T]j> |&+ # neds+ . HqT me]|H e> s|D\T
#jT &+ <T . y ~ => e+~ <T. <X+ , sh+
eTT| @ qT+& d$d| s TTdt n~sT\qT MTsT ~ #d \\
sbjT\T #T \T esTTHsTT. (n+sjT+)
$ e> s|D\T e. y* >T]+ HqT e{&& + <T . ~
k+|<jT+> =qk>T+~. y L& q&Tk+~. B+{ nqTeq+
<T . d$ d|d t $H d T ~ #j \+f m+ eT+~
|s M \T #dT H sT. \\ T #T \T esTTHsTT. m+<T? d T
<>\ m+<T+ eTeTs+? eds edTe \ #{ neT\T #jT &+
\+#\T e eTq* eTq+ yd+ #dT +f n~ e+#q neT+~.
~ b\ $wjT + <T. sh+ m|& eTT| @ + ssY y&
nH jTq B T> n< jTq+ #d e nHsT. There is a
well developed market for public office in India. <X+
|uT <>\ u&+ s +~, y{ neTT+THsT, y{
=qT+THs nHsT. y = XK\ < q&Tk+~. y{
bsds | s \ XK CrjT ksTT , shksTT =+ \yT q ~.
< eTq+ }] b eeVs+> #jT e<T. CsTTr> |]o*<eTT.
#{ m+ >{> |j +#* nq< = |]$TT\THsTT.
||+ # #] +{ #{\qT # ]q +> neT\T #d+ ~. 194243 d+es \+ k*H >& H{ zZ >& sH d
< m{ #dq |&T, # uj
T +s+ >, ]q +> #{ neT\T #XsT.
jT qT+& |* Vs+ e#~ <T. |\ qT+& jT eTqTw\T
yy sT sT. |]d T \ d+|T q ]+~. T++ ks wH
s wH dTH sT n+<]. |]$TyT q Vs+, dH me y* {.
92

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eTTdjTq #b, b|+ |sT s wqT + $T> y] d
uq+ me < T+<, e #bsTTq d+> T+ duT \T
* <|{sT . es T+u >& | q qT+#u{
n+<] * #+bsT. n+ ]q +> |CkeT de+ #{\qT
neT\T#jT &+ nk< +. d|s TT e q|&T, s q|&T MTsT
#{\qT m+ ]q +> neT\T #dH L& <s \ T |sT>TsTT. ue s{+>
m+ =+ +& rsTT+~. { #{ |]$TT\THsTT. n+<T
Vs, $T> y{ & eTq+<] \TdT. H md &e+&.
<s \ T |]H L& $~> =qTe\d+<, | <T. { |ej\T
- dud {, m& |ejT |+\T +f, |ej\ >T]+
sj \ nr+> #s s>*. |\ #q |s>*. kj||
|~ sbjT\T e> +f < =qTeT eTq+ #b*. <
d>T |Z & s< T . +~|| =qTqs <T . Xq>|| |~ sbjT\T
e +f < =qTeT eTq+ #b*. C kj|| +~||
+f eT+~. < MT< &e+& |+, dwH |+, <s \ T |]
>+<s> + #d <T\T, d|s TT e q|&T eTq+ |ejT+
+#*. s +&e~, $<X\ qT+& nedsy T ~>TeT #dT y*. s
sc\ L& |+ <T . <VsD +~ rdT+&. ~>TeTT\
>T]+ +#*. n~ #j \+f, |uT d#q #dT H qT.
e# =~ ek\ <X+ , sh+ eT]+ >&T |]d suTq~.
esb+ >&Z + e\, <T] |]d e\ + |&b jT |e<+
+~. { <s \ T + |]> |e<+ +~. y eTq+ #dTq ~
# e. y &{d t f&+ > s=swH < us |uT + sc\
y{ @sT #sTT+#\ sTTHqT. e\+ |y T s+>+ ~>TeTT\
MT< <s|& +& y eT B u #d, <s \ T |+# neX+ +&,
CrjT ksTT y&fdt f&+> s=swH y+H = y\
sbjT\qT KsT|{ @sT #j \ sTTHqT. eTq nedsy T q
\yT q Vs|< s\qT |{ qT+& |< mTq ~>TeT #dT =, <X+
\e e+, |.&.mdt z|H es{ q s qT { ]C
93

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
#jT &+ d+ s=swH |&+ # neds+ . < |& eTq
eTTKeT+ >sT +< |uT + #]+, #=se rdTqsTT e#
>&T \+ qT+& eTq+ jT|&y e TeeTT. b eT s +&T H\\
sT y B>T]+ nsT|\T, \T, +<q\T | e HqT K+ >
#TTHqT. <s \ T |s>& + | <T. ~ me] #T q <T .
n< , &e+& +f d|s TT e q|&T, q|&T, es+
q|&T Vs< H\ $wjT + eTq *yT q |]cs\T, {\T,
e\T e. eT< \+ #s |d dt > eT]bTH+.
eTq+ m+d| #s #dH L& eekjT d+u+ <qT
e{&T +THeTT. <s \ T |]q sE <s \ T +Z #\ n+THeTT,
eTsTH&T s T qwb TH&T. s T <s \ T |+#\ n+THeTT. s T \
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eT y+H >ZsTT. eT&T H\\ sT y mesT |{+ #TsT. {
|d dt > |s+ s T |+\ y neX eTq+ *+#*. s T
| + > es{ j dt *+#*. eT< <\qT +Z qsTT,
es{ #sTTH +|dt #dq sTT $j><sT& #*+ # s T, s T
e# s T s +&+{ ed+ >T Z T +~. y s +&+{ eT< |< ed+
+~. <s qwb THsT. | j dt y*. esqT | + >
s T \ #T |{*. & du m+.m.@\THsT. eTq+ #| q yq T
es{ #s qT> jT$T+#qs< T . s T \H |TeTq+&Value addition
#sTT+#eTq+&. ks C, bdd+> neX+ *+#+&. |uT +
y+H #jT >*+~ s T \ @eTeT+<+f, d+es+ |+
s u> +<+f n+<s < y\+y]> yksT . e# @&~ <s
+Z <+f n+<s b]bsT. #sT d+> eTq+ #XeTT. kT>
# s T Z b sTT w > s Y | d t |]bsTT+~. ~ | P ] >
djT+|s<y T . +& HH ]dw H #dT y*. | >e
eT&T, H\T>T >e\ +|PsY ]dw H d+sY |{, @
s T @ |+ m+ $ds + ydT H & HH ]dw H d#+ <+ >
94

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
@sT #d s T \T |d t d> {, m+ |+ $ds + edT+ < \TdT=
< { ysT +#T= |+ ydT =H neX+ +T+~. y
n+<C> nqTe&+ | @ s T m+ |+ ydT H & *jT&+ <T .
|k] eTq+ ju @ qT+& < e nqT+THeTT. s T nHjT+
nsTTbTH& sE, <s\T |]bTHjT eTs= sE
nqT+THeTT. { HH ]dw H d+ <jT #d @sT #jT +&.
e]> @$T+f, Bs \+ eTq <X+ , ||+ #+ Vs $wjT +
reyTq d+u m<TsuT+~. eTq #] =*k]> u $T MT<
& m|& q+ |sT>T+~.
e\+ Vs+ dyT u $T <T. yTTyT T<{k ]> j|P jT d+,
+<q + d+ u $T |< mTq y&~ ||+ #+ yTT+ |sT>T+~.
e# eTT| @ eT]+ |sT>u+~. y ><e] <s >dt sy=#T.
eTs={ sy=#T. eTs b++ sTT se#T. 30 @ sTT mqMT
n+]+bT+~. { e# s +&T s\ \+ K+> eekjT
j>yTq u $T |]$T+ neT+~. Vs |+&+# u $T |]$T+
neT+~. Vs sT\ T k~+# eekjT+ |sT>TT+~. n~ | <T.
eqy[ neds+ . {, Bs * <<+ y yT eekjT+
V]$|e + d+ eT*yT q |jT + #jT b, e\+ V]$|e +
|sT <X+ |\| u eTT\, eTq e], ><T eT |+ |]+~
| $T>$ |s> < T . |{ L& the Green Revolution has not
touched the dry land farming. < eT*+> esb, y~
sbjT\qT |T& |{, X y*rd, < e\dq e+>&\T,
< e\dq = k+ |]s\T, |]X<q \T #jT b Bs \+
C qwb T+~. y |P @$T neT+< nH~ <T. e# 30
@ |<+ yj*. n+<Td+ e\+ |P <s >T]+
+# +&, y deTdqT #d, s T |j H\qT b&T,
e# d+u <w +#T=, <T] <w +#T= |uT +
ds q #s \T #|& T T+< dTH qT. qeTks+.

(21`08`2009 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

95

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

CrjT >MTD b~ VMT |<+

eTq <X #] k+|T d+ e T+ ~ nk<sDyTq #+ .
=*k]> |<+ |uT+ qT+& se+ +& mHf{
yT+{, # <y T q V> |<\ d+ e @sT #dq =* #+
~. jT+> #+ s|\ q HqT |< q b eV+#qT.
m+bjTY yT+{ >s+{ j> , |< + neT\Td+ \yT q eTs
#+ b\H de#s #+ , s +&+{ |r e, |k|,t ||<+ ,
| y+, | E HqT #~M, 6 H\\bT dTBs+ > B| \\T
|T #{ j sT#XeTT. eT+>] | q e T |eD\
q~. y] eTqks n_q+~dTHqT. |q, < *{, <
jsT#dq rsT>, T y+>, |<+ |&+B>
neT\T#jT+d+ |uT+ #dTq |jT+> # ]w+>,
d$es+> *jT#XsT. y] n_q+~dTH qT. HqT m|& Vs+>
#s |eD b{kqT. HqT n& LsT +f ++ f
u> @$T #kq + < |s+ e{&& + H n\yT.
yTs y] n_q+~dTH qT.
d+d+ eTq +[ uq HjT+ nH HjT+ { q~.
n|]X<y T q +[ uq+ #d nq+ y+T\T HjT yb
u+ <T . uj
T +sy T q eed , n$ eTT\T \T\T&TTq
eed eTq+ H+ { m+ d<XjT + #{ j sT#dH
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@^e+> y~+#sT. n+<s @^e+> #{ y~+H
|uT+ eT+>, eT+T\T>, n~sT\T> X~ >{
|jT \T #dH L& k+> n$ eTT\T \T\T&TTHsTT.
c + > qy] HqT $#]+#qT. | y HqT B #&< T .
n+<T# H kqTue + HqT e{&q T. , c + >, CsTTr>
96

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
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& jT| wt HsjTD : <jT #d $q+&. $qs MTsT? n< , ~ e\ MT<
<T. eed b\T q|&T CsTTr> | \qT de]<eTT. HqT
me]| H e > s| D \T # j T + < T . H q T | u T
n_q+~+#qT. #+ s|\ q #dq y] HqT & ns... e,
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| \T +{sTT. < |]o*+#eT sTTHqT. <+ u<| &
m{>+ &? Hd\ T ns+ e+<T . $TeT* @eTqeT+{sT?
n< , y] fy T y\+f HqT LsT+{qT.
& jT|wt HsjTD : HH= e #| >\qT. H H{ qT+& Vs+>
J$+ nq <w+ nk< +. +esL H J$+, |C JeH
d++~+ $wjT+ $wjT+L&, bsbTqL& n<+
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=*k]> y&sT, d+w+. , nd\T ~H bsbT +f,
CusY\ T #<+{H dTesT 1 { 17 \\ CusY\ T #|&T
n> \T, J$+ L* yTTV+ #&ysT, @H&T eT{ |d y]
MTsT CusY\ T qsTT @ |<\, @ L*y] | \T n+<\
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97

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
nHjT+ sT>T+~. n+<T HqT H <w n& +B]dTHqT.
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#jT + <T. eed [ bsTT+< #bqT, +[ uq HjT+ n
#bqT.
B neT\T#jT + ]wy T q d#q\T #jT <\#qT. $eTs\
b<\#T<T . HqT n& LsTq|{ eed bsbT sT>TsTT.
y{ n] + d+ d+k> esT\T @y +#*. yTTyT T<{
b\H de#s VqT = n+X\ \+> y&*. <VsD
eT+>] | qH q~. kw &{ #dT q |&T, kw &{ {yT
sY.{.m.<s ysT de#s d]+ n n+THsT. de#s
d]+#+ m+<T? bjy> eTq+ eTqyT kw &{ {yT
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m+ KsT nsTTq~ m sT\ T HsTT, Cu sT\ T me]$, mesesT
|#XsT, eTdsY s mesT HsH $es\ eTq+ eTqyT
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n> sh+ q 1 { 17 \\ CusY\ T, 84 \\ 27 y\eT+~
b~ *+#eT n+THsT. ys+<] m& & b~ *+#sT,
m++ nH~ b+<T|s# *. .{.sE n~ |< wy T q | <T.
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k |uT \ b +& |P]> s Y #T |{\ bs&
# \+... s+&T eT&T H\\bT < HqT | +#qT.
|+#sTTr\ \b |b HqT |q >{> bs& <
k~+#qT. y |P]> +B+ #XsT. |+#sTTr\ HeTe+>
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98

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
eTqyT ss TT+#\qT+THeTT. myT.m.m.\T, eJ myT.m.m.\T,
eT+>sT eTs n~], Ms+ eT+ysH e#T, |CkeT
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<+&+#e< nq+<T . n~s+, u< y] |P]> q+
#T |+&. CusY\ T yTT+ s+>T n|&T jT|&T T+~. |
] jT|&TT+~. n& y] XkeTs\T y] b,
+ +| { neT\T#d|&T y] H| D+ <q T+f <T e+&.
bd{ _*+> d+ D e+&.
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m& $T{\T m> Hj $<+ >H eT+&\, ksTT MTsT
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de+ |sTq bsT\+<] | eT+&\+, | d\Vd+|
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|]cs+ nesTT.
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jT++> @sT#jT +&.
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jT++> nr+> @sT#jT+&. d+ || e+&.
| #d <+&+# @sT#jT +&. MTsesT u< rdTe\dq neds+
<T . mes @< >eT+ | #d u< MT+<T? | #dq y]
<+&+# @sT#jT +&. d+ ||> \ jT+> |+&. y\
99

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
sbjT\T |<\ y\ n+Tq|&T eTq+ m+<T |
#jT b THeTT? e+ <s + eTq m+<T<T ? | ]
mesT <+&ksT ?
es> #|<eT+f #+ |{+ ~ *+> sT|<\T &T |
* mes |+&TL&< , |#kqq nHsT& T mesTH L&
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(18`03`2011 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

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113

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(09`07`2010 q C| nd+; |d+>+)

114

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(12`07`2010 q C| nd+; |d+>+)

116

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121

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sT\ T |e#T. +< |uT + s+> dt u] dT+ ~. ysT &T keT+f,
#+ neT\T #jT & MT z| +& bsTT+~. HqT du
mksT #| H ~s X+Use+ nsTTbsTT+~. $Hy sT . eT eTs
#+ #dT H sT. bdt { sT\ T n+THsT. n+f & m&eT d++<+
<? ~ HjTXK y] *jT<? m+{ |uT eTq+
q&T|TH+? |uT + mTe+{ #{\T HsTT? #{\qT @
$<+ > eTq sc |j +#Te#T. &T KsT +& @+ #j *.
nq #H +&<? >T&> #{\T #jT &yT H? n<eT yTeT&,
deTjue+ +< n _ bdt #dT = bT+{sT. MTsT |sjT+
+#+& n< # nd+<+ > +~. |uT + sVD $<+ >
<T. #{\T #d rsT ~ <T. e <w +#T=, MTsT B $wjT +
K+> CsTT+{ d\ $T{ yj *. |w\ b+&. sT H\\
\+ <{b MTsT eT ]HH rdT+&. d\ $T{ yjT &eTq~
eT+ k+|<jT+. yT |H H| ]eP #dT =+<+. = b\T TTD\T
#*+ #e< |\T| #sT. { d+d\ T |L |]d +~. n~
sc <X eT+~ <T. {, +dt s T jT+D, bdt {
sT\ <T\T >MTD Hj\j\qT @sT #d < p]d& H
@sT #jT &+, dH 3 ]dw H bsbT s> +& #&&+ , dV s
d+d\ qT u>T #d, |s| $<q+, +&+> $<q+ u>T#jT &, B
deT>+> n< jTq+ #d eT]+ \yTq |]cs\T eksTT. |uT
122

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
d+\+ eT+~. sh+ |<\+ y<q \ q|&T |uT + #{
rdTe y] =+ <s +~. n~ eT+<. |&T H\T>&T >T\T
eTT+<T d |s| eedq T u>T#j *q neds+ +~. <jT #d d\
$T{ s |s Y #d b\qT |P&\ sTTHqT.

s #{\T
n< #+ nH~ reyTq $wjT + n+<T Te+{~ eT
eTTK+ # d<T <X + |<\ T wH s & >sT nyT+&yT +{ |b~+#sT.
#{ dbjT+> k>d nj, =+#+ T> +#+&,
=+<s|&+& n #TTHeTT. bdt{ sT\T ns<T. >MTD
Hj\j\T |T+& n n+f .... b|+ $wjT + L& ns+ e&+
<T . dH 3 ]dw H >T]+ #bsT. dH 8 +dt s +{ s >TwH
>T]+ #bsT. + yTT+&|T<\ m+<T? <jT#d |{q
|qs+#+&. re sdq *jTCdT H qT. # u<s+ . + \yT q
n+X| jT<|q+> + yTT&> #]+#&+ # u<sy T q
$wjT + H sdq qT *jTCdT H qT.
n< , 60 dq +f me deTjT+ rdTqT. _\T $wjT +
$wjT + eyT |k$kqT. |uT + X ~ |P]> n_q+~dTH qT.
, Interest regulation qT L& MTs # |T=qT+f u>T+&~.
eT+ d#q #XsT. |{ ds _\T nsTTbsTT+~. #+ nsTTbsTT+~.
sT y nyT+&yT +{ rdTs+&, du d+w+> y~dT+ ~. MT
n~s+ y\H e ]. ]sYu+ s >T{ #jT +& MTsT s >T{
#jT +& eT+~ <T. n{> eT& #jT +&. b | d+es+
\+#\esTT. MT \TdT H \TdT @$T sT>TT+< eT+ d#q\qT
<jT #d b{+#+&. |w be< HqT sTTHqT.
~ eT+ _\T, _\TqT HqT k>dTH qT. , nsTT<T d+es\T
<{ eyT E +&\ #bsT. nsTT<T d+es\ |\ <T. eT]
uw bsbT +< _\T #+ -3 #&+&. Section-3 (2) says
that "the duration of lease which shall not be less than five
123

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
years." eT] MT <X
+ @$T{ MT uw @$T{ H ns+ e&+ <T .
n+f $Tw+H s +&T e\T #_ m{? ds n+X+ $wjT +
m& bsbT |&sT. || XsT. |&T deT]+#T+{sT
nqT+&. , dbjT+> n<, fH j $|\yTbsTT+~.
$|\ yTq H|< + d+ eTV d+| \T fH j +&, E
dT\u+ #d , E +f e\+ = |]$T V\qT , |&Tq
#+ |s+ V\ y# d, fH +& #dT> #jT &+
d+ #XsT. <jT #d yTT+ fH jq T n<$<+ > es+&. &
s yq XU eT+>sT HsT. y MT fH j e\H, |dT +
fH ]ws Y e&+ <T . n+<T#H MT qT se&+ <T , ;e
se&+ <T , qw| ] Vs+ se&+ <T , H| { d_& L& se&+ <T .,
n+<T# fH j yTT es*q ndes+ +< MTs TTEe
#dTHsT. yde+ n~. yTT+ fH j s+> #dqsTT
u>T+T+~. nsTT< E $TeTyT nq~.. n~ VT<+ > <T . <
e\ E\T se. < |sdt L& Hsys<T. nsTT, _\T e+
dbjT+> eT+~, deT]dT H qT.
n<, _\T >T]+ eT e H|PH q~. eT+>sT
#||&T nsTT<T d+es\ es n+THsT, #+ nsTT<T
d+es\T <{ n+THsT. nsTT<T d+es\ es nd\T @+ #+
bdt #dT H s e nse TjTT #| +&. nsTT<T d+es\ es
<+ f nsTT<T d+es\T $T+# nH~ #| +&, eT+>sT #| q<+{
H # H| P H q~.

(05`01`2010 q C| nd+; |d+>+)

124

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

eTV\ d+> eT]b+&

& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , eTV >+B | &HsT. H qT
eTsT q e+f, HqT eTV> |&qT n. C HqT sE
e{&+ <T neX+ sTTeeT ]+~ ys n+X+ >T]+ nsTTq|{,
qqT qs eTV> eTV duT \T >T]+ y neX+
sTT#sT. n+<T <q ys\T.
&jT| wt HsjTD : ys+<] n< nqTeq+ e+~. HqT
sE d>s +> \& MT nqTeT e{&T THqT. { n< , HqT
$TeT* nqTeT ]q n+X+ MT< +&, y #s eq n+X+
MT< | + > |k$kqT.
<<| 215 d+es\ + nyT] sC+>+ e# eTV\ zT
V d+ bs&+ ]+~. n+f 130 d+es\bT bs+ ],
es 1920e d+es+ eTV\ zT V e+~. sC+>+
sdTq |&T n_>sTT j&yT n, CH j&yT >] us <X+
sC+> sD+ \yT q y] sjTq. <X s +&e sh|
jTq.
yT us s + sd, MTsT >=| sC+> yTTyT T<{k ]> ||+ #+
sdTH sT. <jT #d e eTV\ d+> eTsb+& n sd+~. nsTTH
y eTsbjsT. n>, _H 500 d+es\ bs+ 1928
d+es+ eTV\ zT V, e+~. n{+{~ eTq <X+ sC+>+
eq =* sEH, \+, eT+, uw, b++, *+> $e sTTe $d]+
ejq zT V sTTd, eTV\ zT V sTT#sT. ||+#
sC+>\ eTV\ sC+>+ eq =* sEH zT V
sTTqTe+{ =* sC+>+ us s+>+.
H eTV\ b< + d+ @sT #j \ bsy T +T #+
d+ >{ bs+ sT>T+~. $jT+ k~ks H $Xd+ e+~.
s sh Xdq du\ edT+ ~. eTq sh # du\ edT+ ~. d>+
125

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
sc\ |> < eTq+ y~+#*. _\T $wjT + eTV\
b< + K+> sy\ n+<s+ sT+TH+. n+<s+ sT+TH
L& s=fwq T eT\+> =+ >+<s> + e+T+< +<q #
eT+~ eq e yde +. < |ej\T L& eHsTT. 1998
d+es+H d s| q Hq, eT] =+<sT $TT\T sTTs b+\
qT+N, eT+ |ej\qT j sT #d sTT#eTT >, @y sD\
e\ y{ eTT+<T rdTy < T . kyT eq~.The impossible
best is the enemy of possible n. nk< yTq
n<T +, dTk< yTq
eT+ XTe neT+~ {, @< s|+ eTV\ b< +
sTTe&+ neds+ . < eTqks VdTH qT.
nsTT, HqT MT <s duq T, n b\q, sh |\qT s~
e\+ eT>y kq+ eTV\T e#d sj \ b rdT+f
#\<T.
mH. jT|wt HsjTD : e\+ eT>y] kq+ eTV\T e#d
sjT + b rdT+f #\<T. eT\ sD\T> eTq+ esT
sy\ sT+THeTT. yTTyT T<{~ , eTV\T |<j
T Tq sjT +
|y + sjT HjT + rdTqsTT Hs |e, n$ sj
H&T |sjT|<+ nsTTbsTT+~. s + > sjT + n+f Hs |e,
n$ nH ueq |\ V<j u> #=s&bsTT+~. < qT+&
jT rjT+ deT eTV\T ed neX+ +T+<H X
yTTyT T<{~ . s +&e~, du\ |\>, |uT +>, sjT +>,
Vs+> #s> |eD\T u>T|&sTT. e\+ Te+,
ns#T e+, >+<s> ++& VT<y T q y<q\, ydy \ |C
d+e nqT>TD+> #s\T sT>TsTT, s>syTq yesD+
edT+ <q X s +&e~. eT&e~, n~ s ns+ esTT+<.
sE n~s+ n+f bdT n~s+, n~s+ n+f u $T MT< n~s+.
n~s+ n+f msTTC, eT]jT {dt. +> n~s+ n+f
$< n+~+#+ y*, s>+ n+<+ y*, H| D+ |s> + y*,
| e m<> + y*. n+<Td+ eTV\ k~s nH~, +>
126

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
de+ k~s s|<\TdT+< d &TqTe+{
duT \+<] qse eTV ~He+ d+<s + > eTqks n_q+<q\T
*jT#d neX+ q MT qeTks+ *jT#d d\e
rdT+THqT.

(10`03`2010 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

127

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

yqTuTq+ <s+>H
eTTd+ ]swqT
& jT|wt HsjTD : n<, eTq de+ ]swqqT $T+
s>< c\qT |+# deTd eTs={ <T . m& y[H ]swH nq>H
Js dyT > yT {, =+ eT+~ u+ $T> y n+ yTs qw+ .
neX\T =+eT+~ eksTT. $T> y >T Z sTT { $|+>
ndjT, <w+, <+ #T#dT HsTT. H|< + \ n+X+|
<w |&TTH+. |<] \+ <T , eT+ <T uw <T , b++
<T , <X+ |{ L& # eT+~ $<|s+ > ]+ > |<]
>TseTq e, $e >TseTq e yde +. {, \eT\
d++<+ +& @sT #j *. y #s , q #s =
n|XT\T <=]HsTT. eTq <X+ b\H | #dT q T>H.. sC+>yT
| #dT q T>H.. eT $e #|&TTqT>H =+ +# |jT +
]+~. B |P]> HqT sdd T H qT. m+<T+f, eTq <X+ b\q
q |* HqT {qT <X+ mes <T > 15 @
sjT + q | * H n+> mes $eT]+#< T . , <y T q
sC+> <X+ n+<] +~. eT+ |sT eTTH L&
\+, eT+, uc, b++ d++<+ +& | ejq
zT V yTTyT T<{k ]> q sC+>+ us sC+>+. $T>
y V* yTH ]{\ | +> *++~ sC+>+. ] 29>, 30>, V+<Te\ V* s eT\ *++~
eT]bL&<T . eTq+ s|& yX+ <X+ |\qT nee+# $<+ >
e{& |e<+ sT>TT+~. eTs <X+ H *d |CkeT
sC+>\ eTs <X+ L& yTC]{ V\T +& yTH ]{\
| yT q V\qT +~ us sC+>+ eyT .
eT&e~, eTTd+ ]swqT = <T. eTq sh+H y #s
128

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
s<T . 5 \ sh+ ]swH q~. { yTV, ;d@
|sT yTV ]swH q~. eTs H\T>T \ ]swH
q~. \T << \, |+C], qsY uc, \&|t 5 \ |{
+~. n+f eTTd+ de+ 20X+ Hu eTq sh+ ]swqT
HsTT. eTT+<T n~ >T]+#*. ~ V+< eTTd+ deTd <T.
yqTuTH d]>Z >T]+#s < n #]+#*. eT&T *{> wq
+ |sue + m+<T e+~. sT* &TTH+, sT\ | <T .
s +<+> zT u+ sj |uT \T #dH sTT. =+<sb T
@< #dXeTH ue TqT *+# |jT + #XyT | , CsTTr> X
~ Hu uesYH d t |]>Dq rdTH |jT + #jT <T .
>D+\ >T]+ # e{&sT. H *d, |<\+<] n>se
|s# \ <T. # nydy T q >D+\qT #bsT.
n< , H <>sZ V sT rsT q~. d#sY $T{ y~ q~.
d#sY $T{ y~ |s+ #TTHqT. d#sY $T{ y~ |s+
eTq sh+ eTTd+ Hu 9.2 X+ +f, <>\ eTq sh+
eTTd+ \ y{ 9.3 X+ 9 \\ 49y\ <>T sh+ sh |uT +
88 y\ eT+~ eTTd+ \T HsT. < V+ XK, bdT XK 14.2
X+, d>s +> #| e#T eTq $e <T . s +&e~, $<|s+ >
yqTu # eT+~ >se duT\T e{&sT. @ \T #Xs
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2001 \ |s+ eTq sh+ yTT+ MT< ns Cq+ 60.5 X+
+f, eTTd+ \ n< , 68 X+ q~. <jT #d du+ >eT+#+&,
d#sY $T{ #|q ydy\T #TTHqT, HqT k++> #TTq$
e. n>, 7 qT+ 16 @ ejTdT es, m+ \+ d*+>
sT>TT+~? bsX \ m+ \+ y T HsT? d> Tq sh+ 4.38
d+es\T, bsX \ $< n+<TT+f ejTdT, eTTd+ \ 4.42
d+es\T n> |e T d\T mesT |P] #dT H sT? d> Tq..
& jT|wt HsjTD : n< , =+#+ \yT q n+X\T HsTT =+#+
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129

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
eTTd+ \ 74.7 X+ n+f 75 X+ |e T d |P] #dT H sT.
, md, md\ 59.9 X+ eyT $T*q y] 75 X+. {
n& L& $<|s+ > eTTd+ \ yTT #d n& $e <T . $T&
d n< q 53 X+ eTTd+ \ 42 X+ md, md\ sT \
57 X+. yT{ wH 41 X+ eTTd+ \, 41 X+ sT \, md,
md\ 24 X+ {, $<|s+ > yqT&sT nq& yTT+ >
eTTd+ \qT #d <s\T e. {, eTTd+\ | >| eTq+
C>> n+#H yj *. V sT @$T #| +~. j.. MTsT | esZ
\T yjT +& #| +~. eTq y eT&T ksT =+&qT $ m\TH
|{sq $<+ >, eTq y[+~ 12 \ ]swqT KssT #d , 14
\ eTTd+ ]swqq T KssT #d , eTs 10 \qT | q |{,
10 \qT $TqVsTT+, | eTTd+ L& ]swH nHsT. m+
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+&>
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y~qT #~$qsTT, sE deT]dT q y esksT , esdT q
y deT]ksT nHsT. m+<T+f, eT+& MTwH s &, |, eT
eT&T * L& ;d\ #ssT. #eT+~ d+> *jT<T.
n< >qT #dq sTT, < deT]+#ysT es+#ysT, es+#ysT
deT]+#ysT. n+<T# $wjT + *jT+& e{&T TH+. V sT
rsT n< , ysT #TT+< @$T+f, eTTd+ \ ]swqT y=<
y nq<T . y=#T m& \T yXsT?
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|{sT . _.d(m), _.d(_)\ #+~q nsTT<T \ysT+f y] n>
+ $T> y] e+ _.d()> @sT #XsT. eT] y] d+>$ T{?
n> sh+ eTTd+ Hu n #{ s+ > <T . sjT\deT
eTTd+ Hu 14.2% \+>D 12% k+< 4.4% { MTsT
+~ ksTT <>\ ]swHq T n+ $<+ > ]swHq T
*d = b+\ eTTd+ \ nHjT+ sT>TT+~.
130

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
eTTK+> eTq sh+ sheT+ jT{> <T . d bsTT+{
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n& eTTd+ HuqT yqTuTH { ]swHq T {sTT+#*q
nedseTTq~.
sT eTTd+ ]swHq T >T]+ >{> bs&+. , H nsy T q +
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{sTT+q y] Hu L& #|bjsT. e{> |H esZ\T
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yX \T | $T>ys+ _.d nqT> q~. ~ nXdj
T +. n>
n+\ eTTd+ eT{ yTT #d *sd <>\ $T> y]
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me> +f $< #~y \+ me+f MTsT yqTuTq+> m
#TTHsT. MTsT s]+# @sT #jT +&.
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sjT+ eTq+ @+ #XeTT. | \+ HqT m~>q >s+>
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||+ #+ eTs& Te+{~ +&<T . n+> +&jT H\T, b\T
eyT e yqTuTq+ <T . e MT]# | ssTTr\T ns < T .
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>Ts q y] $e qT+ jT |&j
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L& 41% eT+~ eyT mdt.d.\T nsTT<e s> es #~y |]d
q~. y* L& mdt.d., mdt.{\ ns C q+ de+ $T>
131

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
y] b*d 14, 15% e> q~. >eT b+\ q eTV\
ns Cq+ 26% eyT q~. + <sTDyTq |]d m+<T e+~.
sh+ $< s> e+& b\qqT u>T #jT +&, |{q
| _& neX*e+& <X u>T#jT eTT. n+<Te\ y
~ e+&. nsTT b+\ eT< ek =\+#+&. m& eTTd+
Hu me+f n& me e#T m& eTTd+ Hu e+f
n& e e#T> #d Xdj
T +> n< jTq+ #jT +&. Bs *+>
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d\T <T. &|\ \ +f >esyT+{ d\T eT>|\ \ +f |y T d\T
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e#T> @sT #j *. ~ |uT |< q se + y*.
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VQX <X+ m& ksTT n|<jTTq q $< d+
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q $< dV jT+ n+< ysTHsT. eT+>] n& ysT #| +~
@$T+f + 1190 q $< &e+& q<HsT. n+ &T
eb e#T d+ u+ >s+{ sTD\T |+# @sT #jT +&.
+sdT d_& e+&. s y n| rsTH |jT + #ksT .
H\Ze~... ;<] d++<+ <T . uVDT\T, s &T, y\eT\T,
|\ L& ;<ysT HsT. + s \ L& HsT.
<jT #d >MTD b+\ qysT |D \ q |uT bsX \\
132

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
|+|dTqy] |+> >T]+ ]swH k<+ bH y]
ysTTfJe+&. juX + ]swHq T <& M\T <T . MTjT sY
L& neT\eT+~. { ]swH n<q+> k< + <T esT\
ysTTfJe+& e+< eT&T esT nsTT<T esT ysTTfJe+&.
s Y =&T, eT+ LTsT \+ |sT ]swHq T =qkd
sT|<\ neX\T +& >eT+ d\T y&T Tq _&
mqu esT\T ed sY =&T mqu nsTT<T esT\T ed me]
yT]{ qT n< ? sT y[ +^wt MT&jT + #<T eTq s Y
=&T, eT+ LTs, <+ f >eT+ q L* _& ? {
yqTuTH CsTTr> >T]+ >MTD bsX\H |uT
bsX \H #<T eTq |\\ n<q+> = esT\T {sTT+ =
d+es\T >&# ]swH neds+ deC dw+ #+& > eT
|~, sy d+es\T bj ]swH eTeT* #s+&. eTeT*
#s+&, ]swH\T |+#+& nH |< +& n+{ >]+#<q
deC ks d, sT\qT &+ +& CsTTr> B
$wjT + | qT de]ks d d\e rdT+THqT.

eTTd+ ]swqT
& jT| wt HsjTD : eT+ d++<+ +& yqTuTq+
eqTe+{ esZ\+{ L& >T]+ ]swH neT\T #jT &+
d+ |uT + X ~ #q #d+ ~. y] eTqks n_q+~dTH qT.
~ eT d++~+q $wjT + <T. eT, eT sjT \_ d+
eTTd+ yTH ]{\T nqu+&. eT nr+> yqTuTq+ y]
>T]+ dT|+ sT < n+^]dT+ ~ > eT+ |sT n+f eT
eb T+~. s +&e n+X+ @eT+f <jT #d |{ H B | esZ
d++~+q de#s d]++~. Xdj
T +> nsTq |<\ |* \T
e#T> #jT +&. b eT s b<Tq |sT nsTq |<\T |* +
133

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
b+< +& e+f nHjT+ sT>TT+~. 3e n+X+ @eT+f sh+
esZ\ Hu @ esZ\ nsTT 4 X+ {sTT+#y b++
{ e+T+~. eTq sh+ jeT\T Cq dd+ e\
>, CH > jeT\T |]$T+ neTHsTT. { eT
esZ\ , CH eq HuqT |]>Dq rdT=
<ec |s+ |+qsTT sjT\deT, \+>D eq esZ\
me d+K eq esZ\ HjT+ sT>TT+~. b }] >T&>
neT\T #dq sTT HjT+ s>< T . e] n+XyT eT+f 112 ;d \T
eTeT* L& #s\ sTTHsT. y{ y+H |]o*+#eT <jT #d
;d MTwHq T s+&. < eqTe+{ k< k<\qT { n&
eqTe+{ ydy\qT { @ yTs y] ee# eTq+ sjT+
#dq sTT s> }s \T>TT+~. b e\+ =+eT+~ MTsT
sjT \_ #dT H sT, eTeTT\qT nHjT+ #dT H sT. nq ue+ e
eT de+ ys < \T eksTT, yw e \T +& #jT +&. es>
e# 10,15 @ $< MT<, s>+ MT<, |<] s\q MT< CsTTr>
s\qT MT<, H| D+ MT< X< |{ ]swH neds+ deC
]+#+& >, ]swHq T s+s+ =qk+# #d |sT zT
u+\T> esd deC <X eT+~ <T, sj
eT+~ <T, m\\+ ~ \e<T. { < MT< <w |eT sT,
MT qeTd]d d\e rdT+THqT.

( 30`03`2010 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

134

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

bsds|s\qT eT<+ #j*

jT| wt HsjTD : n< ! yTTyT T<{~ bs ds| s XU eT+ >sT
y] | q +<qsy T q $wjT + #bsT. sh+ &+ >T\
keTs + |P]> +&bsTT+~. n$ U njT es => yT+ <q+
d]+#e T #bsT. ~ # +<qsy T q n+X+. m+<T+f
dH eTq+ <H d]+#b, s sc\ qT+& ~>TeT
#dT b <s \ T + |]> neX+ +T+~, >eZ . {
&+ >T\ keTs |+#& > < q dsT qT U #jT &
> m+ ]w+ > MTsT |D[ #dT H sT? &+ >T\ |dT + m+
keTs eTTq~ nH < # dwy T q $esD y*.
s +&e~ >se duT s\T Xu Hs& >sT #| qT> y es+
|&T Tq~, es+ < $<+ > =qk>\, TTT|eH\T d+ \d+>HH
sy\ sT+<+ n+<s+ . , y | nqTL*+#b
d+es+ eTTK+> || ~qTdT\T, dq _jT+ >T]+ eT]+ >&T
deTdqT m<TsuTH+. n+|&T y{ s sc\ qT+&,
||+#+ yTT+ qT+& ~>TeT #dTe& MTsT @+ @sT
#jT uTHsT? n> eekjT s+>+ d+ |+ |+&q+ yTs
eTq m& Vs <H\ =s e+< n& |+#& m+{
#s \T rdTuTHsT.
eT&e~, eds edTe \ #+ desD us |uT + nqTeT
|+> rdTH+. #+ = n+X\qT $j+#&+
deTHsT. eT] H ns+ <T . us |uT + +s H @ $wjT +
e+~. ]w+ > #{ @ s+ > $jdTH sT?
H\Ze~, y &{d t f&+ > s=swH |sT b += |sT
|uT d+d s+s+ C>s $<X\ qT+ nedsy T ~>TeT
135

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
#dT eds edTe \ ds| s deT es{ &e+&qT <w
|T @sT #jT b eTq+ # |& +. eT] n+{
d+d @sT d+ |b<q @yTH eq<?
e] n+X+ |{ L& # # <s \ <TD\ eTq V <su<T
q>s+ H = # nsTT<T y\ sT\ T, = # |<V sT e+<\ sT\ T
HsTT. d+ y{ s wqC #d = # <s \ <TD 700,
800 \ $T+# +& sT\ qT @sT #d eds edTe \ |+|D
|<\ d]> n+<C d |b<q @yTH q<?

(21`08`2009 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

136

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

>sY V<su< @b\q

& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , >sY V <su<T |]~ s +&T s\
|]b\q q&Tk+~. {- >+ eq eTT| s=swH |t V <su<T,
|< q+> V <su<T s yq #+~qTe+{+~. s +&T- >sY
V<su<T => #s& V<su<T q>s+ |P]> $q+
nsTTqTe+{, >+ eTTb*{\T> eq$ |&T q>s+ u>+>
eHsTT. 37\\ T, 40 \\ T d n d>+ d>+ CHu e+~.
s +& $&$&> +&&+ # s&T nT| > e+f n~ jT+dV#Y
b++-V <su<T . T| e+f n~ s+>s& . B e\
b++ yd+ e+& eTs= b++ |#jT e#T. b++
yd+ e+f += b++ ybs+ +&e#T. e+&
eTs= | #jT &eTe+~. mH +<T\T m<Ts=+THsT.
<VsD des C $wjT + #d- s+>s& b++ V#YjT +d
|]~ < #d u< eTT| s=swH~ . V <su<T b++H
u< V<su<T yT{b*{H ysY d|sTT usT~. d
$wj ed- s+>s& V#YjT+d |]~ |]wY,
eT+&\|]wY d eHsTT, n< jT+dV#Y |Psu>+ V <su<T
qe |uT d, n&y V d+s L& |V#Yd\ T,
&y nsH V d+sY. bdT $u> ed- y T m&H s>e #T.
Investigation Jurisdiction me]< ns+ >+<s> |]d
T \THsTT.
m+bsTTyT+{ $wj ed- ksTT ]L{ e\dq y &
y n&, n& y &, @MT ns+ > >+<s> + sT>T+~.
>e\T, |D \ eT< & ek+~. s+>s& eq q>s b++
s+>s& >eT b+\T b{|& b THsTT. >e\ eq
y <>\ b{ |& b THsT. H|< + V#YjT +d
eq q>s+ yTT s yq > |{ + #&+ # neds+ , |{
137

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
# \deTsTT+~. |{+ #T+& s+ #X+. V#YjT +d |]~
yTT s yq > |{ + #\ |uT sTTHqT.

(25`03`2010 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

V<su< >TsT
& jT| wt HsjTD : n< , + q>s\ { d+u+ >T]+
$TT\T nsTBH zyd >sT #bsT. HqT MT <s |uT + <w
y\qTq~ @$T+f sE 330 $T*jTH >\q { + q>s\
ds| s #dT H sT. n+f sE dTesT> 150 sT. mqu \\
Hu sE \d] 180 s { ds| s #dT H eTT. n+f \+&H,
b]dt q>s\+f L& me { ds| s #dT H eTT n+<&+
<T . eq y]y me |sY e sT e< neTq~, y{
{|\T L& d]> +&e. #Hy #T L& sT <T . {
ds| s nde d+ > q< ysY d| usT y] #_, @+ <+ &! e
eT&T y\ sbjT\T+f d]bT+~, yT+ #dkeT #TsT.
|uT @ e #| H L& eT&T y\ T, eTT| y\ T, eT&T
\\ T n dTH\T #sT e&yT .
c \ $wjT + s +&T |C \ T |P] #d eT&e |C f| t #j \+f
@&T e+<\ sbjT\ njT |< #| +& ><e] \
d+ 3,500 sbjT\ d<+ > q~ |uT +. &T b sTTH
n| #d || L&T qT>. n+<T# V <su<T q>s+ { ds| s
deT q { d]> jT+d, q H q |s+, q MTsY _*+>
|s+ j ysT\ , d] { ds| s #dq sTT HjT+ sT>TT+~.
nd+<y T q |< \qT { |{ n+f s700 T KsT|f< , s
3500 T KsT n+f... m+<T sc, q>s ~y rsTTdTH sT.
HqT eTTKeT+ >] | +> s<$T+f MTsT <jT #d yT+ #|$
ydy \T b eTeT* HsT eTsTT+#+&. yT+ #|$ ydy \qT+f
dMT+ |{ H sh |\qT b&s dTH qT.

(20`03`2010q C| nd+; | d + >+)

138

C| Xdq du |d+>\T

sh+ s ks\T
& jT| wt HsjTD : n<, eTq sh b]X$T |> eT*
d<T bj\T \yT q n+X+ { n+X MT <s eTTKeT+>]
<w rdT=dTH qT. y s \T jTT>+ b]X$T |> \+.
<D eT< s | sp nsTT<T sbjT\ u ]dT q ~.
d+es dTesT> s +&T y\ sbjT\ u s XK
]dT q ~. sT s sE sT sbjT\ qc dT + ~.
H|< + sh+ s \ <D eT< s uk {> +& L& n<q|
d<T bj\T *+# neX+ H L& sj
\T = & s>& +
#, T> ds q n< jTq+ , ds q ne>Vq sc s \
$wjT + # nHjT+ sT>TTq~. <VsD sT| sC
]|sY esYc|t +~. < 140 sbjT\ |T& |& <
#Y b> jsT #jTe#T. d+es 500 #Y\T n+<T
j sT#jT e#T. n s\T> uk {> q # s \ |T&
|f neX+ H L& +B]+q sj
\ e\ sc ds q HjT+
s>& + <T . >+ bsT\ T >, msTTsYbsT\ T > |P]> +< |uT +
#T +&$. |dT + bsT\ n+X $+B]+ sh |uT |yT jT+
*+#&+ , $+BsD sj
\T se&+ > sy d+es\ +
<X+ yTT+ MT< bsY sTT+> bd{ m+ +<, y sh+H
n+ bd{ e+~. MT<s eTTKeT+ s~, <D eT< s
dV | s CqT djT+|| k+>H sj
\T rdT=H
neX+ ]| s y T q sj
\T L& rdT=H n~s$T, sh
|uT n+<T \yT q bqT qsTT eTTK+> eTq sh+
<X+ yTT+ uk{> <D eT< s *# neX+ +T+~.
V <su<T, $XK|+, $jTy& +{ n~ Hu +& n_e~
139

C| Xdq du |d+>\T
k~dTq q>s\ yT{b*{H &e\|tyT+{ n<]{\ +{>f&
{HbsY n<]{\qT @sT#dT = q>s |\, sh |\ ds q
k syD n+~+ HjT+ #jT e#T. n+X+ CrjT ksTT
|uT ~ nsTTq|{ L& ds sD u>+> se&+d+ |uT +
n+X | +> #| e \d+~> sTTHqT.

(02`03`2010 q C| nd+; | d + >+)

140