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  • Mengapa Butuh Mapping MAC Address Dengan IP Address

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    Eka Wahyuni Hersetya
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    Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses so that a host can communicate directly with another host over a local area network. When a host wants to send data to another host, it first checks its ARP table to find the destination's MAC address associated with its IP address. If no entry is found, the host will broadcast an ARP request to the network to obtain the MAC address from the destination host. The destination host will reply with an ARP reply containing its IP and MAC addresses to update the requesting host's ARP table. With the MAC address mapped to the IP address, the requesting host can now directly encapsulate IP packets inside Ethernet frames and send them to the destination host.

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    Arp

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    Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses so that a host can communicate directly with another host over a local area network. When a host wants to send data to another host, it first checks its ARP table to find the destination's MAC address associated with its IP address. If no entry is found, the host will broadcast an ARP request to the network to obtain the MAC address from the destination host. The destination host will reply with an ARP reply containing its IP and MAC addresses to update the requesting host's ARP table. With the MAC address mapped to the IP address, the requesting host can now directly encapsulate IP packets inside Ethernet frames and send them to the destination host.

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    41 views4 pages

    Mengapa Butuh Mapping MAC Address Dengan IP Address

    Uploaded by

    Eka Wahyuni Hersetya
    Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses so that a host can communicate directly with another host over a local area network. When a host wants to send data to another host, it first checks its ARP table to find the destination's MAC address associated with its IP address. If no entry is found, the host will broadcast an ARP request to the network to obtain the MAC address from the destination host. The destination host will reply with an ARP reply containing its IP and MAC addresses to update the requesting host's ARP table. With the MAC address mapped to the IP address, the requesting host can now directly encapsulate IP packets inside Ethernet frames and send them to the destination host.

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    of 4

    Jarkom - ARP

    ARP
    ARP kepanjangan dari Address Resolution Protocol, suatu protokol yang bertugas mengolah pengalamatan logik dan fisik jaringan ARP mengolah sebuah tabel yang berisi Mapping antara IP-address dan Ethernet Card. Tabel arp didapatkan dari request (broadcast) ke jaringan. Berada pada layer 3 Jaringan

    ARP Table IP Address MAC Address 172.16.10.3 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 172.16.10.19 00-0C-14-02-00-19 172.16.10.33 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1

    Mengapa Butuh Mapping MAC Address dengan IP Address


    Jika host ingin berkomunikasi IP host tertentu, Komputer sumber akan melakukan pengecekan nomor MAC dari komputer tujuan di Tabel ARP Jika di tabel ARP tidak ditemukan, maka melakukan arp request
    Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    172.16.10.0/24

    Data link destination address

    Data link source address Other data link fields

    IP Destination Address

    IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

    ???

    00-0C-04-17-91-CC
    Ekasetya06@gmail.com

    172.16.10.25

    172.16.10.10 Page 1

    Jarkom - ARP

    ARP Request
    Ethernet Header
    Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) Ethernet Source Address (MAC) Frame Type

    Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


    ARP headers , i.e. op field Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) Targets IP Address

    Destination MAC Address???

    IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

    ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1 Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

    172.16.10.0/24

    Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

    ARP Request from 172.16.10.10


    Ethernet Header
    Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) FF-FFFF-FFFF-FF Ethernet Source Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Frame Type

    Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


    ARP headers , i.e. op field op = 1 Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) Targets IP Address

    0x806

    172.16.10.10

    172.16.10.25

    Ekasetya06@gmail.com

    Page 2

    Jarkom - ARP

    ARP Reply
    Destination MAC Address???

    ARP Reply dari Host Cerf Hey pengirim ARP Request! Ini alamat MAC yang kamu butuhkan.

    IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

    ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1 Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

    172.16.10.0/24

    Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

    Data link destination address

    Data link source address Other data link fields

    IP Destination Address

    IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

    00-0C-04-38-44-AA 00-0C-04-17-91-CC

    172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

    ARP Reply from 172.16.10.25


    Ethernet Header
    Ethernet Destination Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Ethernet Source Address (MAC) 00-0C04-3844-AA Frame Type

    Ethernet Data 28 byte ARP request/reply


    ARP headers , i.e. op field op = 2 Senders Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-3844-AA Senders IP Address Targets Ethernet Address (MAC) 00-0C04-1791-CC Targets IP Address

    0x806

    172.16.10.25

    172.16.10.10

    Ini dia

    Ekasetya06@gmail.com

    Page 3

    Jarkom - ARP Host Stevens menerima ARP Reply dan memasukkan IP address dan MAC address ke tabel ARP-nya. Selanjutnya Host Stevens bisa mengirimkan paket secara langsung ke Host Cerf

    Destination MAC Address???

    IP Address 172.16.10.3 172.16.10.19 172.16.10.33

    ARP Table MAC Address 00-0C-04-32-14-A1 00-0C-14-02-00-19 00-0C-A6-19-46-C1

    Host Stevens 172.16.10.10 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-17-91-CC Source

    Host Cerf 172.16.10.25 255.255.255.0 MAC 00-0C-04-38-44-AA Destination

    172.16.10.0/24

    Router A Ethernet 0 172.16.10.1 255.255.255.0 MAC 03-0D-17-8A-F1-32

    Data link destination address

    Data link source address Other data link fields

    IP Destination Address

    IP Source Address Other IP fields and data

    00-0C-04-38-44-AA 00-0C-04-17-91-CC

    172.16.10.25 172.16.10.10

    Ethernet Frame
    Ethernet Header
    MAC Destination Address 00-0C04-3844-AA MAC Source Address

    IP Datagram from above Other Header Info IP Header Info IP Original Source Address 172.17.10.10 IP Final Destination Address 172.16.10.25 Data

    Ethernet Trailer FCS

    00-0C04-1791-CC

    Nama : Eka Wahyuni Hersetya Nim : 10.43.162


    Ekasetya06@gmail.com Page 4

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