Jp-B-\ns Bmhv

aqmw hmfyw

Jp-B-\ns Bmhv
aqmw hmfyw

aplvbpo apl--Zv, Ccp-pgn

kvs{Sbvv]mv JpB FUyp-t-j atcn

Quraninte Athmavu (Adhikr) Malayalam Vol-3

(Explanation of the Holy Quran)
Author Distribution : : Muhyudheen Mohammed Irumbuzhi Straight path Quran Education PB.NO: 58, Manjeri - 676 121 E-mail: mail@straightpathonline.com Website: www.straightpathonline.com Pravasi Prints (P) Ltd. Malappuram Ph: 0483-2735696 Aneesh Kumar.K 500

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Cu {Kw, temImpw GXpaXmpw tImnI ASnnv hnXcWw sNpXn\pw ]cn`mjsSppXn\pw A\phmZapv.

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anYy Iecm APamb {Kw

a\p-jysc `qan-bn \ntbm-Kn-n-p-Xv k{kjvSm-hns {]mXn-\n[yw \nln-p--Xn-\p-th-n-bm-Wv. Ahs icocw Ifn-a-ns kn\nmWv krjvSnnp--sX-n Poh\pw Bmhpw tN dqlv {kjvSm-hns dqln \np-Xm-Wv. kzK-n krjvSn Ahsc hyXykvX Ime-L---fn hyXykvX \mSp-I-fn hyXykvX tKm{X--fnembn `qan-bn-tev sImp-h-cp-Xv k{kjvSm-hv Xsbm-Wv. Hcmpw kzw amXm-]n-Xm--sf-tbm, a-sf-tbm, enwKtam, \ndtam sXscs-Sp-m-\p kzmX-{y-an-. a\p-jyv `qan-bn Hcp n]vX-amb Ah-[n-h-sc Pohn-m-\p Fm-hn[ kml-N-cy-fpw kwhn-[m-\-fpw Hcp-n-sIm-Sp-Xpw Ah [n-sb-p apdbvv Ahsc Xncn-p-sIm-p-t]m-Ip-Xpw Ah X-sbm-Wv. k{kjvSm-hns {]mXn-\n[yw \nh-ln-t--sX-ns\sbv amK-Zi\w \Ip--Xn-\p-thn Ah-X-cn-n thZ-fnemWv Cm-cy--sfmw hnhcn-np-Xv. Fm-a-\p-jy-cpsSbpw Bmhv HmbXp-t]mse {kjvSmhn \nv Ime-mIm-e-fn Ah-Xo-amb Fm thZ-{K-fp-sSbpw Bmhv Hp-Xs-bm-Wv. Ah-bpsS ico-c- am{Xta hyXy-kvX-am-bn-p-q. AXm-bXv `K-h-ZvKo-X-bpsS icocw kwkvIrXhpw Xudm-ns icocw lo{_p-hpw Co-ens icocw Ac-am-bnpw Zmho-Zns ko-\--fmb k_q-dns icocw {Kopw Jp-B-\ns icocw Ad-_n-bp-am-Wv. Fm thZ-{K--fpw Bhnv hmbn--s-tShbmb-Xn-\m Ahsbmw JpBBhnv hmbn--s-tSXv Xs-bm-Wv. {kjvSm-hns kt-i-amb thZ{K---sfmwXs a\p-jyv {]mtbmKnI -Po-hn-X-n Pohnv ImWn-p-sIm-Spp--Xn-\p-thn a\p-jy-cn\np kt-i-hm-l-IcneqsSbmWv Ah-X-cn-n-n-p-Xv. C-s\-bp 313 {]hm-N-Iam temI-p-samw hyXy-kvX-Im-e-L---fnembn hn-p-v. Ahv e`n {Kw P\-v Pohnv ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-n-cp e-n]cw \_n-amcpw Chv ]pdsa temIns hnhn[`mKfn Ignpt]m-bn-p-v. Hcp thZ-{K-hpw Hcp {]hm-N-I\pw Hcp {]tXyI hn`m-K-n-\v am{XapX, adnv AX-mXp-Im-e-p Fm a\p-jyp-ap--Xm-Wv. thZ-{K---fpsS Ahkm-\-cq-]-amb Ad-_n-bn-ep Jp-B\pw AXv Ah-X-cn-n--s Ay{]hm-N-I\mb apl-Zv \_nbpw (apth-Zfn In, kXy-ns Bm-hmb Imcy - Fsmw Atlw hntijn-n--s-n-p-v.) Ap-ap-X Ay \mhscbp samw a\p-jyp--XmWv. thZ-ns Bmhn\v "AnIv' Fp ]d-bp-p. AXn\v D-W,- A-\pkva-c-Ww, -D-Xvt_m-[\w Fsmw A-apsnepw Bibw "lrZ-b-ns `mjbn-ep Jp-B\ns Bmhv' Fm-Wv. thZ-ns Bm-hmb Bi-b-an-msX Poh-\mb Ahpw hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw AS-p hymJym-\-{K-- ]eXpapsn epw Ah hyn-IfpsS A`n-{]m-bfpw aXXm]cyfpw kwL-S\m-Xm]-cy-fpw DsIm-p-hbmbXn-\m {kjvSm-hn-t-X. Fm JpB\ns Bmhv F Cu {Kw, ^pkzn-ev: 4143 ]d, anYysbmpw ISpIqSm APhpw AXpeyhpamb HmWv . AP\mb Amlphns\tmses APamb {KamWXv. ^pJm 33 ]d "Ghpw \- hym-Jym-\{Khpw' CXp-X-sbmWv. \nbw \mw Xs-bmWv Jp-B-\ns Bibw AhX-cn-n-n-p-Xv, \mw

XsbmWv AXns kqn-pIm-c-\pw Fv lnPv: 9 ]d-n-p-Xpw, t{ImVo IcnpXn\paptm tijtam AXn krjvSnIfn BcpsSbpw ssIIS kw`hnpIbn Fv ]d-n-p--Xpw Jp-B-\ne, Jp-B-\ns BibnemsWv {]tXyIw {in-p-I. AXp-sImv Jp-B-\ns Bmhv F Cu {Kn amncpepI hcp-m krjvSn-I-fn Bpw km[y-a-. AXns ]I-h-Imiw Bcnepw \nn-]vX-asv tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p--Xpw AXp-sIm-p-Xs-bm-Wv. Amlphns ktiamb AX,v tImn-I-sf-Sppw hyXykvX `mj-I-fntev ]cn`mjsSp-n-bpw PmXn-a-XtZi-enwK-t`Zat\y Fm a\p-jypw FnpsImSp CXv e`n Fm-hcpsSbpw Hgn-p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm _m[y-X-bmsWv Hmn-n-p-p. k{kjvSmhn\np apgph\pw a\pjy\v hnt[bamnsmSpp Fv Pmknb: 13mw kqn ]dXns hnh, \njv]--hm-\mb k{kjvSm hns `c-WLS\bpw, {XnIm-em-\hp-amb JpB\ns Bibw a\pjyv \In - Fm-Wv. AXm-bXv {]]--ns tkm^vvshb ]Tn-n--Xn-eqsS {]]--nse apgp-h hkvXp--fp-sSbpw B[n-]Xyw apkrjvSn-Ismpw \ImsX, `qanbn Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbn hnthN\in \Is a\p-jymWv \Inb-Xv. Atm a\pjys _m[yXbmWv AXv D]tbmKsSpn {]]-s AXns kp-e-\-n \ne\n. Fm {kjvSmhns\ \njv]--hm-\mbn AwKo-I-cnp Bbn-c-n-sem-mb hnizmknI am{Xta AXv \nh-ln-p-Ibpq. Bmhns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb JpB\ns Bibw temIp Fnp sImSpv Amlphns\ klmbnp Ahs {]Xn\n[nbmb Acw Hcp hnizm kn temIshnsSbpw Cm AhbnemWv temImhkm\w kw`hnpI. JpB\ns Bibw hpInn-bnv AXns\ apSnshbvpIbpw hfsmSnp Ibpw sNp I]ShnizmknIfmb apkvenw ]WvVn-Xamcpw, AXns\ Xndv Ahsc A-ambn ]n]p km[mcWmcmb apkvenwIfpamWv Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpsamw. a\pjy-cn \n-p \c-Ins hnd-Ip-Ifmb Ah JpB\ns Bibs Camambn kzoIcnpXn\p]Icw aZvl_pIsf(Zo\n \nv t]mbh)bmWv CamapIfmbn kzoIcnnpXv. ^pJm: 18- Ahsc sIP\ Xsbv hntijnnnpXn\mepw, ]cnipamcmsX JpB\ns Bibw D sImpIbn Fv AhmJnA: 79 ]dnpXn\mepw, ABw: 89 Aam\mb JpB hlnp P\X AXns\ aqSnshbvpIbmsWn AXns\ aqSnshbvm asmcp P\Xsb Gnpsav ]dnpXn\mepw, apkvenwI v C\n Cu {Kw D]tbmKsSpIbn Fp a\nemmw. AXpsImv Fm B]p-hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn kzsbpw IpSpw_s bpw \mSns\bpw `qansbbpw {]]sbpsamw AhbpsS kpe\n \ne\n PmXnaXenwKt`Zat\y eyt_m[ap GsXmcmfpsSbpw HgnpIqSm\mhm _m[yXbmWv. Hmtcm a\pjycpsSbpw ItcJ (tkm^vv shb) AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn s _nnpspw, AXn AhcpsS {]h\fpw NnIfpaSw dnm Uv sNsSppspw, hn[nZnhkw AXp ]pdsSpv \Isv Hmtcmcpcpw hmbnmWv AhcpsS hnNmcW \SpI Fpw, AhcpsSXs sXmen, ImgvN,

tIhn, ssIImepI Fnhbpw `qanbpw AhcpsS CltemIs PohnXcwKfpw {]hnIfpsamw AhsXncmbn kmywhlnpsapw JpB\ns Bib n\nv a\nemn, a\pjysc lrZbns `mjbn apdnbnv \IemWv sXpIfn\nv Ahsc ]nXncnnm\p GIamw. Xo{hhmZw, `oIchmZw, csmcnn Fo \ioIcW {]h\v ISnmWnSm\pw a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm\pap GIt]mwhgnbpw CXp XsbmWv. \ncccmb Ad_nIv am{Xa, Ay\mhsc temIsmbnSpw P\nm\ncnp \ncccn \np ap NnepapXmWv aplZv\_nbpw {Khpw Fv PpapAx 2-3 ]dnpX.v CXn\npw Ad_n`mjbn henb ]cnm\aphscm Ad_n`mj Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-m\pw Adn-bm CXca-X-mWv JpB\ns Bibw IqSpX Dsmm IgnbpI Fv a\nem mw. GsXmcmfpw "Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhv hnnv XtcWta' Fv Bmhv sImv {]mnpsImv lrZbw sImv a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnbnp JpB\ns Bibw hmbnpIbmsWn, AXhv thK-n a\-n-em-Ip-XmWv. PohnXeyw \jvSs a\pjy Cv sFlnIPohnXmemcfnepw kpJm Vw_cfnepw apgpIn `qansbbpw {]]sbpw \innpsImncnp {]h \fnemWv IqSpXembn GsnpXv. hmbphpw shhpw apw aen\sSp p hyhkmbv {]m[m\yw sImSpp Ah, Pohhmbp D]mZnnp Xn\v klmbIcamb Irjnbnepw acshp]nSnnpXnepw ]ntmpt]mbncn pIbmWv. `qanbpsS BWnIfmb aeIsf FSpv hbepIfnepw Xmgv {]tZifn epw \ncpIbpw AhnSfn tIm{Iov ku[ ]SppbpIbpw sNp XneqsS `qanbpsS kpe\w \jvSsSpnsmncnpIbpamWv. `qanbn\nv [mXpfpw C\fpw htXmXn J\\w sNbvsXSppXneqsSbpw AhsIm v hmbphns\ aen\sSppXneqsSbpw cphn[n `qanbpsS LS\pw hmbp aWvUens LS\pw amw hcppv. kabw AXnthKn Ignp t]mhpXn\v CSbmphn[w `qanbpsSbpw kqcysbpsamw Idw {IamXo Xambn hnpIbpw AXns ]mcayn {]]w HmsI \inpXpamWv. `qanbn \nhknp a\pjycn HcmfpwXs, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn \njv]hm\mb Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnmXncnpIbpw \ Inp Xpt]mbnv Xn hntcm[npXphsc CmXmhpIbpw sNptmgmWv CsXmw kw`hnpI. AXn\papmbn ]nimNv Xs aq cq]n a\p-jycq]w-]qv akolpmembn hv {]IrXn PohnXamb Ckvemans\ ]qambn ambvp IfbpIbpw, ]noSv Cukm\_n cm-aXphv Ahs\ h[nv temIpsamw Amlp Xr]vXns PohnX hyhbmb Ckvemw \S-nhcp-p--Xp-am-Wv. a\pjycn\nv Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw Hp am{Xw kzKntepw sXmmbncn sXmqn H]Xv \cIntepamWv F amam hn[n, a\pjysc krjvSnpXn\v appXs {Kn tcJsSpsnpXmWv. ss\anjnIamb `uXnI PohnXn Hcp DtZymKw t\SpXn\v ]v HgnhpI am{XamWpsXn t]mepw ]Xn\mbnc AXn\pthn acnpXpw ]cn{ianpXpw kkm[mcWamWtm. Atm Rm B m\n\pthn

]cn{iannv ImcyapmhpIbnsv IcpXn Hcmfpw \ncmisSmhpX. ImcWw kzKntep B Bbncnsemv BcmsWv Amlp shfnsSpnbnn . Amlphns ImcpWyamb JpB\ns BibneqsS kcnv B Hns KpW BhmlnsSpv GsXmcmpw AXn DsSmhpXmWv. Jp B\ns Bibn \nv Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn a\nemnsmpw, Ahs kXamb AXns\ {Xmkmbn D]tbmKsSpnsmpw Xs hn[n kzKntepXmn am kmKhpw ZpamKhpw sXscsSpphm\p kzmX{yw \Is a\pjys _m[yXbmWv.

JpB\ns icocamIp Ad_n aqehpw Poh\mIp Ahpw a\nemm\pXIp JpB ]cn`mjI aebmf `mjbn [mcmfapsnepw JpB\ns Bm hmb Bibw ]cnNbsSpp Hcp {Kw Xosc Csp ]dbmw. Cu Ipdhv ]cnlcnpXnv thnbpXmWv JpB\ns Bmhv F Cu {Kw. CXv {itbmsS hmbnp Hcmv JpB\ns Aa AXns Bibsav a\nemm {]bmkstSn hcnIbn. JpB\nse Ccp-]n-aqv apX \qn-]Xn-\mev hscbp kqdxIfpsS hniZoIcW DsImpXmWv Cu aqmwhmfyw. JpB kh{kjvSmhns khtemIp ap ktihpw {kjvSmhntev Fntcm\p Snp ambXpsImv, Aapkvenw ktlmZcv JpB\ns ktiw FnpsImSppI F _m[yX \nlnp Xn\v thnbmWv CXv {]knoIcnpXv. Ad_n`mj hianmhv Bibw a\nemm klmbIcamb Hcp ]ZkqNnI Ahkm\w tNnbnpapv. "tkm Hm^v Z JpB' F t]cn Cwojnepw "AnIv' F t]cn Ad_nbnepw JpB\ns BibhniZoIcW{Kw Xmdmbn hcpp. Ahbvv RfpsS sh_vsskv k inpI.
Straight path Quran Education
PB.NO: 58, Manjeri - 676 121 Email: mail@straightpathonline.com

Website: www.straightpathonline.com

A[ym-b{Iaw A[ymbw t]Pv A[ymbw t]Pv

23. A ap-Avan\q 24. Aq 25. A ^pJm 26. Ap-A-dm-Av 27. Awev 28. A Jkkv 29. A AI-_qv 30. Adqw 31. epJvam 32. APZ 33. A Alvkm_v 34. k_-Av 35. ^mXzn 36. bmko 37. Azm^mv 38. kzmZv 39. Apa 40. apAvan 41. ^pn-ev 42. Aqd 43 kpKvdp^v 44. Ap-Jm 45. A Pmknb 46. Alv-Jm^v

11 37 66 91 114 134 157 175 193 204 214 239 255 268 290 310 327 350 371 389 403 420 428 437

47. apl-Zv 48. A ^Xvlv 49. A lpPvdmv 50. Jm^v 51. Am-cn-bmv 52. Azq 53. APvav 54. A Ja 55. A dlvam 56. A hm-JnAx 57. A lZoZv 58. A apPm-Zne 59 A liv 60. A apwX-ln\ 61. Az^v^v 62. A PpapA 63. A ap\m-^n-Jq 64. A-Km-_p 65. Az-emJv 66. Alvcow 67. A apv 68. A Jew 69. A lmJx 70. A aB-cnPv

447 458 470 479 490 501 511 526 536 546 557 568 579 590 598 604 611 618 625 631 636 644 654 661

A[ym-b{Iaw A[ymbw t]Pv A[ymbw t]Pv

71. \qlv 72. A Pnv 73. A apk-n 74. A ap-kn 75. A Jnbmax 76. A Ckm 77. A apk-emv 78. A_-Av 79. Am-kn-Bv 80. A_k 81. AIvho 82. A C^n-Xzm 83. A apX-^v^n-^o 84. A CinJmJv 85. A _pdqPv 86. AzmcnJv 87. A AAvem 88. A Km-jnb 89. A ^Pv 90. A _eZv 91. Awkv 92. Ass 93. Aplm 94. Alv

670 676 685 690 699 707 715 721 727 733 738 742 745 752 757 762 766 771 775 780 784 787 791 795

95. Ao 96. AeJv 97. A JZv 98. A _n\ 99. A knkex 100. A BZnbmv 101. A Jm-cnAx 102. A-Im-kp 103. A- A-kz 104. A lp-akx 105. A ^o 106. Jpssdiv 107. Aam-Du 108. A Iu-Y- 109. A Im^n-dq 110. A-kzv 111. A akZv 112. A CJvemkv 113. A ^eJv 114. Amkv ]Z-kq-NnI kqdpI

798 801 806 808 812 814 816 818 820 821 823 825 827 829 832 836 839 842 846 849 851 858

A apAvan\q (23) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

11

23. A apAvan\q
"\nbw, kXyhnizmknI hnPbw hcnncnpp' F Hmw kqn \nmWv Cu kqdn\v A apAvan\q hnizmknI F t]cv e`nnpXv. \_nbpsS am PohnXns ayLn AhXcn Cu kqdnse BZys ]v kqfpsS Bibw DsImv PohnpIbmsWn Ah hnPbw hcnpIXs sNpsav \_n ]Tnnnpv. krjvSnImfn Ghpw A\p{KloX\mb Amlphns\ IspXn\p aXnbmb sXfnhpItfmSp IqSnbmWv, a\pjyscbpw {]]sbpw krjvSnnpsXv ]Tnnpp. AXn\v thnbmWv a\pjy\v tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw _pninbpsamw \InbnpXv. \qlv apXep Fm {]hmNImcpw GICemlns\ ]cnNbsSppXn\p thn \ntbmKnshcmbncppshpw Ahscmw sImph GI{Kn s ktiw XsbmWv Ahkm\s {]hmNI aplZv sImphnpsX pw, Atm ]qhnI{]hmNImv AhcpsS P\Xbn\nv e`n adp]Sn Fmbncppshpw Ahkm\w AhcpsS ]cnWnXn Fmbnopshpw a\nemn, ]mTw Dsmv `nnmsX a\pjycpsS sFIyw \ne\nWsav I]npp. XfpsS ]ncSnIfn Iw]yq shnpsv kqw: 62 hmbn p A[nIt]cpw AXns Imcyn A{icmbnsmp {]h\ fnemWv apgpInbnpsXpw, Ah Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw ]ctemI PohnXsbpw shSnpsImp Hcp PohnXssienbmWv kzoIcnnpsXpw hnainpp. Acw \ntj[nItfmSv hmKvZw sNs in \SnempI bmsWn "Fs \mYm, Fs \o A{IanIfmb P\Xbn DsSpcptX!' Fv {]mnm\pw XnIsf Ghpw \Xmb JpB\ns BibwsImv {]Xntcm[nm\pw {]hmNIt\mSpw AXphgn hnizmkntbmSpw BhiysSpp. kqw: 9798 , Fs \mYm! ]nimNpfpsS Zpt_m[\sfsmpw {]tem`\sfsmpw Ah Fs kao]npXns\smpw Rm \nn A`bw tXSpp Fv {]mnm ]Tnnpp. As\ {]mnm Hmtcm cpcpw acWkabv, Fs sFlnItemItv Xs Xncnbv kI f\pjvSnm DXhn \IWta Fv tIgpsapw, Fm Ah \cIn B]Xnpsapw, ChnsSshv JpB kq Xnd Ah \cIn shv "R kzbw hgn]ng Hcp P\XXsbmbncpp' Fv kXnpsapw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. JpB\ns XWen Pohnncp hnizmknIsf ]cnlknpsImncp, `uXnIhnZym`ymkn tIaw\Snv eyt_m[ anmsX Pohnncp AhtcmSv "\n `qanbn F{XImew Pohnp' Fv

JpB\ns Bmhv tNmZnptm "Hcp Znhkw Asn Hcp Znhkns Nne`mK! \o FadnbphtcmSv tNmZnpt\mpI!' FmWv adp]Sn ]dbpI. Amlphn t\msSmw asmcp Cemlns\ hnfnv {]mnph\v bmsXmcp sXfnhpanspw Ahs hnNmcW Ahs \mYs ]emsWpw Acw \ntj[nI Hcnepw hnPbw hcnpIbnspw kqw: 117 ]dbpp. Fs \mYm! F\nv \o s]mdppXcnIbpw Fs A\p{KlnpIbpw sNtWta! \o A\p{Kln ph cn Gw Da\tm! Fv {]mnm BhiyspsImv 118 kq fSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp.
12

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \nbw, kXyhnizmknI hnPbw hcnncnpp. 2. Ah XfpsS \akvImcfn `b`nbph XsbmIpp. "Amlv' F kvacWbn DSabmb {kjvSmhns apn Bmhpw icoc hpw Hcp t]mse ebn AhmWv "-JpiqAv' `b`n Fp]dbpXv. Amlp hns "kXamb' JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknIfmbhv am{Xta B Ah ssIhcnm km[npIbpq. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpsImv Amlphns\ adv Pohnp sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIv, Bmhv ]sSpmsX A{icmbn P\sfImWnmthn \akvIcnpIhgn \cI nse "ssh' Fv sNcphmWv e`npI. AnkmAv: 103, Xu_: 6768, Xzmlm: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ah hyamb Imcysfsmv AhKWnpt]mIph XsbpamIpp. kv]jvShpw XXz\n`chpamb JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpamb Imcy fmWv "hyamb Imcy' FXpsImptinpXv. ^pJm: 72 Iqnhmbn pI. AnkmAv: 140, CkvdmAv: 36, Ilv^v: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ah kwkvIcW{]h\vthn h XsbpamIpp. {]hnpsImncnp

[\ns kwkvIcWamb kmv \n_ Zm\w kzoIcnm AlX Cmhsc Dmnophm\p {]h\fn apgpIpI FXv am{Xa, kwkvIcW{]h\ Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv. am\knIhpw imcocnIhpw kmaqlnIhpamb kwkvIcW{]h\ \SpIhgn a\pjy nSbn `nnpw Ielfpw csmcnnepw CmXmn a\pjycpsS sFIyn \pthn {]hnepw IqSnbmWv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImpam{Xta AXv km[npIbpq. As\ {]hn

A apAvan\q (23) 13 p hnizmknI am{XamWv, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\pw; Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn JpB\ns Bibs ]cnKWn pXv. _Jd: 110, Xzmlm: 76, 130132, lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Ah XfpsS Kplym\ kqnph XsbpamIpp. Aq: 3031, Alvkm_v: 35 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 7172, 112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. XfpsS CWIfnepw Icmdns ASnm\n XfpsS A[o\n hnp kv{XoIfnepw HgnsI. Atm \nbw AhcpsS Imcyn Ah Bt]mlc. apImefn bpSphmImcmbn ]nSnIqSsSp kv{XoIsf ]q kwcWn\v hyhsSpnsmv cm[nImcnIsf GnpIbmbn cpp ]Xnhv. C{]Imcw HcmfpsS A[o\Xbn h kv{XoIfmWv Icmdns ASn m\n XfpsS A[o\n hnp kv{XoI FXpsImptin pXv. Acw kv{XoIv `Wn\pw hkv{Xn\pw apw sNehgnpXv hnhmlaqeyambn ]cnKWnpsImv Ahcpambn ssewKnI_n GsSm ambncpp. Fm Cmev hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn\m bpan, adnv JpB aqSnshp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ip^v^mdpItfmSpw JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv am{XamWpXv. AXpsImp Xs "Icmdns ASnm\n A[o\n hcp kv{XoIfpw Cn'. 7. Fm hh\pw AXn\pdw tXSnbm AqXsbmIpp ]cn[n ewLnh. ssewKnI_n\v JpB [mcmfw AXnhcpI I]nnps nepw, Alvkm_v: 7273 {]Imcw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm \p Aam\mb JpB GsSp apkvenwIfn Cv, AnkmAv: 23 ]d, hnhmlw \njnamnb kv{XoIsfbpw XfpsS s]asfbpw acpa sfbpwhsc Ima]qoIcWn\v hnt[bcmphcpv. As\ Ah Fm am\pjnIkz`mhfpw Imn ]dn arKtfm A[x]Xn ]cn[n ewLn hcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. _Jd: 39, BenCwdm: 10, AnkmAv: 151 Fo kqfnsemw ]d Cu bYm Im^ndpI Ahkm\Imev kv{XoIfm bncnpw AhcpsS Jn_ve Fv \_n ]TnnXpw adnISv, kv{XoIfpsS tbm\n Jn_vebmbn kzoIcnncnpIbmWv. arKsftmepw \mWnnpwhn[w GXv kv{Xopw ]pcpj\pw FhnsSshpw CjvSaptm ]ckv]cw ssewKnI _ n Gs]SmsaXmbncnpw akolpm sImphcp kzKob hyh. BibanmsX \akvImcn akolpmens ^nXv\sbsmv A`bw tXSp apkvenwI Xsbmbncnpw Ahs kzKw sXscsSpm [rXns SpI! Cukm\_n htijw bYmCkvemw samw temIv \Snhcp

14

JpB\ns Bmhv

tm h[nsSm AlcmhpIbmWv Ch Fv JpB\ns Bibw DImgvNmZmbambn ]cnKWnphv a\nemmhpXmWv. AAvdm ^v: 175176, A^m: 22, Xu_: 123125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {kjvSmhns hn[nhnepI ewLnv XnjvSw{]hnpIbpw {kjvSm hns\ adv PohnpIbpw sNp sXmSnIfmsX JpB\nsBibw aqSnsh pIbn Fv _Jd: 99 ]dnpv. JpB\nsBibw amen\yamn amnb ^pJm: 18 ]d Cu sIP\X hy`nNmcw, kzhKkwt`mKw Fnh am{Xa, sIm, sIme, Ih, ISv, abpacpv, Icn, ]qgvnshv, Kpmbnkw, duUnkw, D{KhmZw, hobX, kzmX, kzP\]]mXw, kwLS \m]]mXw XpSnb ss]imNnIamb Fm ZpKpWfpw ZphrnIfpw ktfnv \innsSm Alcmb AXn{IanIfmbn amdnbncnbmWv. Ccw sIP\Xv Amlp hmKvZw sNbvXnp in \cIIpWvTnse XobmWv Fv Xu_: 6768 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. hnizmknI "-Amlpth Rsf AXn{IaImcnIfn]cn[newLnhcn DsSpcptX, Rsf \o \nspsImv Ncnphcn Ds]Sp tWta!-' FvFtmgpw {]tXyInv kpPqZn {]mnphcmbncnpw. _Jd: 168171, C_vdmlow: 2830 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Ah XfpsS Aam\pIfpw DSSnIfpw ]menph Xsbpambncnpw. apIfn]d \mep kq aBcnPv: 29-32 Bhnnpv. _Jd: 283, AAvdm^v: 102, 173 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Ah XfpsS \akvImcfn IrXy\njvTbph XsbpamIpp. Cu kqw: aBcnPv 34 Bhnnpv, aBcnPv: 23 kam\ Bibap kqhpamWv. _Jd: 238, lqZv: 114115 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Aq XsbmIpp A\csaSpph. 11. ^nZukv tXmw A\csaSpph. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfp ambncnpw. apIfn ]d kz`mhfp hnizmknI, a\pjyPohnXnse GgvL fn \memw Lamb `qanbnse\ntbmKw, ChnsS kzKw ]Wnbm\msWv a\nemnbhcpw kzKntep Snmb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmK sSpn AX\pkcnv {]hnpsImncnphcpambXn\m Ahv {]Xn^eambn ^nZukv]dpZokm A\cmhImiambn \IpsamWv ]dbp Xv. kPZ: 19 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 43, Ilv^v: 107 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, a\pjys\ \mw Ifnans kn \nmWv krjvSnnpXv. 13. ]ns \mw Hcp _oPambn Ahs\ kpcnXamb m\v shp.

A apAvan\q (23) 15 \nfpsS amXmfpsS hbdpIfn aqv CcpdIpn \nsf krjvSnnph Fv kpa: 6 ]dXn\npw kpcnXamb m\w sImptinpXv K`]m{XamWv Fv a\nemmw. BWnsbpw s]n sbpw _oP IqntmWv a\pjys\ krjvSnnpXv Fv Ckm: 2 ]dnpv. Atm kpcnXamb m\w Fv ]dXn ]pcpj_oPw tiJcnpshp hrjWhpw kv{XobpsS Aw D]mZnnp Amibhpw Ds]Sppv. kPZ: 78, apkemv: 2022 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 1 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 14. ]ns B _oPs \mw Hcp c]nambn cq]sSpn. A\cw B c]ns \mw Hcp amwk]nambn cq]sSpn, XpSv B amwk]ns AnIfmn, Fnv B AnIsf \mw amwkw sImv s]mXnp. ]noSv asmcp krjvSnbmbn \mw Ahs\ hfn smphp. Atm krjv S nImfn Ghpw \h\mb Amlp A\p{KlapSbh\mIpp. \lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. krjvSnImfn Ghpw \h Fv ]dXn\npw Amlphns\qSmsX krjvSnIm thsdbp apsv hcpp. Fm Cmbvabn \nv krjvSnm Ignhph Amlp am{XamWv. Ahkm\ \mfns {][m\s ]v ASbmffn Hmbn a\pjycq]w ]qphcp ]nimNmb akolpm, Im^ndpIv AhcpsS acnp t]mb amXm]nXmsf tmWnwKv aptJ\tbm atm krjvSnpsImSppXpw B amXm ]nXm "Ipptamt\! Ch \ns dmWv, Chs\ kzoIcnp sImpI' Fv Aht\mSp ]dbpXpamWv. AnkmAv: 159, CkvdmAv: 70, lv: 5 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 15. ]ns \nbw \n, AXn\ptijw acWsSph XsbmIpp. AnbmAv: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. \nbw, ]ns \n Ay\mfn ]p\krjv S nnsSpI XssNpw. \mknBv: 1314, A_k: 2123 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 4953 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \nbw, \np aosX \mw Ggp]Y krjvSnnpv. krjvSnImcyfn \mw Hpw A{i\mbnpan. Ggv ]YsImptinpXv BImins Ggv XpIfmWv. Ggv BImi sf XpXpIfmbnv krjvSnh\mWv Amlp Fv apv: 3 ]dnpv. a\pjy\pw Ggp LfmWpXv. \qlv: 14, CinJmJv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 23, lnPv: 16, AnbmAv: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. BImip\np \mw Hcp \nnX Afhn shandpIbpw sNpp.

16

JpB\ns Bmhv As\ `qanbn \mw AXns\ Xn\npXpampp. \nbw AXns\ \onfbm\pw \mw Ignhph XsbmIpp.

Ahkm\Imev akolpm hcpXnt\mS\p_nv F{X ag hjnmepw shwXn\nmsX `qan Dujcambnamdpsav \_n ]Tnnnpv. apv: 30 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 24, dAvZv: 1617, Ilv^v: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. B shwsImv \mw \npthn Cu\bpsSbpw apncnbp sSbpw tXm \phfpIbpmbn. AXn \nv [mcmfw ^efpv . Ahbn\npXv \n XnpsImncnpIbpw sNpp. 20. ko\m ]hXn\nv hfphcp B hrhpw, F hlnp sImpw Xnphv cpNn]IpsImpw AXv apfphcpp. ko\m ]hXn\nv hfphcp hrwsImptinpXv Heohv hramWv. AXv apfp hcptmXs AXn F D]mZnnsSppv. AXns Imb Xnphv D]abnm {]tXyI cpNn \IpXpamWv. Aq: 35, Ao: 13 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 141, dAvZv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nbw, IpImenIfn \nv Hcp KpW]mTapv. AhbpsS AIn SpIfnepXn\nv \mw \nsf IpSnnpp. Ahbn \nv [mcmfw D]tbmKfpapv, Ahbn\nphsb \n XnpsIm ncnpIbpw sNpp. \lv: 56, 66 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. AhbpsS ]pdpw IepIfnepw \n hlnsSppaptm. bq\pkv: 2223, \lv: 8, CkvdmAv: 66 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw, \qlns\ \mw Atlns P\Xbntev {]hmNI\mbn AbpIbpmbn. Fnv Atlw ]dp: Hm, Fs P\ta, \n Amlphns\ tkhnpsImv PohnphcmhpI. \nv Ahs\ qSmsX asmcp Cemlpw CXs, Atm \n kqvaXbp hcmIpntbm? ^mXnl: 4, lqZv: 23, AnbmAv: 25, 108 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Atm Atlns P\Xbnse \ntj[nIfmb {]amWnam ]dp: CXv \nsftmep Hcp a\pjy\msXb. \npaosX t{ijvT\mIm\mWv Ch\ptinpXv. Amlp Dtinncpsn aepIsfs Cdpambncpp. ]q]nXmfpsS Imesmpw \mw Cns\sbmv tIntbn. Fmepw \ntj[nI BhiysncpXv, {]hmNImcmbn \ntbmKn sSpXv a\pjy{]IrXnbnm aepIfmbncnWw Fmbncpp. ABw:

A apAvan\q (23) 17 910, CkvdmAv: 9495 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. BZw apX Ay\m hscbp a\p-jyv Amlp Xr]vXn-s GIkwLamWv hnizmknIfptSsXpw B kwLns-Sm apkvenwI-fnse CXc kwLS\IsfmwXs apivcnpIfpw ]nimNns kwLns--h-cp-amWv Fv, hnizmknI Cv apkvenwItfmSv ]dbpIbmsWn Ahp ]dbm\pXpw "CsXmcp ]pXnbhmZamWv, CXn\papv Bcpw Cs\ ]dbpXv R tInn' FmWv . kpKpdp^v : 60- 61 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 1719, \lv: 2425, AnbmAv: 9293 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Chs\mcp Pnv _m[n ]pcpj\msXb. Atm Chs Imcyn \n IpdpImew Imncnphn. XIvho: 2225 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 52, lnPv: 6,12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Atlw {]mnp: Fs \mYm! Ch Fs XndXpsImv \o Fs klmbnmepw. {]hm-N-Iam Xn-jvS-{]-Imcw {]mn-p-I-bn, adnv {XnImem\nbmb Am-lp-hns \ntZ-im-\p-k-cWw am{XamWv {]mn-p-Ibpw {]hnpIbpw sNpI. ApAdmAv: 117118, Ja: 10, \qlv: 2628 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 3637, AnbmAv: 7677 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Atm \mw Ah\v Znhyktiw \In: \psS tat\mnepw \psS \ntinepw \osbmcp I \nanpsImpI. As\ \psS I]\ hcnIbpw ASpn\nv Ddhvs]mpIbpw sNbvXm Fm PohPmefn\npw cv CWIsfbpw \ns IpSpw_sbpw Ahcn \np BcpsSImcynemtWm hN\w apISXv Ahs\mgnsI AXn IbpI. A{IanIfmbhcpsS Imcyn \o FtmSv kwkmcnpt]mIcpXv. \nbw, Ah apnsImstS hcmIpp. lqZv: 3740, 4547 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. As\ \obpw \ns IqsSbphcpw Ien Ibdnbncpp Ignm Atm \o {]mnpI: A{IanIfmb P\Xbn\nv Rsf csSpnb Amlphn\mWv kvXpXn, lqZv: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Fs \o Hcp A\p{KloXamb Cd CdtWta, \o Cdphcn Ghpw Da\patm Fpw {]mnpI. lqZv: 44, CkvdmAv: 3, 80 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. \nbw, AXn [mcmfw ]mTfpv, \nbw \mw ]conph Xsbmbncnpphtm. _Jd: 155157, AnbmAv: 35, 84, 88 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 31. ]noSv Ahvtijw \mw asmcp Xeapdsb \phfnsImphp. AnkmAv: 133, ABw: 133, CkvdmAv: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
18

32. As\ Ahcn\npXsbp Hcp ZqXs\ \mw Ahcntev \ntbmKnp: "\n Amlphns\ tkhnpsImv Pohnphcm IWw. \nv Ahs\qSmsX asmcp Cemlpan. Atm \n kqvaXbphcmIpntbm?' apAvan\q: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Atlns P\Xbn\np \ntj[nIfpw ]ctemIs Ip appXns\ Xndbphcpw sFlnIPohnXn \mw kpJmUw _c \Inbhcpamb {]amWnam ]dp: Ch \nsftmse bp, \n XnpXv XnpIbpw \n IpSnpXv IpSnpIbpw sNp Hcp a\pjy\msX asmpa. kpKpdp^v: 23, Amcnbmv: 5253 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 78, Ilv^v: 110, AnbmAv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nsftmsebp Hcp a\pjy\v \n hgnsSpIbmsWn \nbw \n \jvSsh Xsbmbncnpw. AAvdm^v: 157158, AnbmAv: 36, 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. \n acnpIbpw apw FpambnocpIbpw sNbvXm, \nbw \n hopw ]pdsSphnnsSphcmIpsav Ch \ntfmSv hmKvZw sNppthm? Jm^v: 25 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 53, CkvdmAv: 4951, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. hnZqcw! \ntfmSv hmKvZw sNbvXpsImncnpXv AXnhnZqcw! hnNmcWm\mfn, _pn D]tbmKnv Nnnm {`mmtcmS.v "CXmWv \ntfmSv hmKvZw sNspsImncp \cIw! JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpsImncpXn\m \nfXn shpsImpI' Fv ]dbpsav bmko: 5964 ]dnpv. C{_mlow: 2122, Xzmlm: 7476 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. \psS PohnXw Cu sFlnIPohnXamsX asmpa. ChnsS \mw acnpp, \mw P\npp, \mw ]p\PohnnsSms\mpw t]mIppan. kqn IgnImesfpdnv Hmanv ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdnm \ntj[nI ]dbpXpw BZyw acWspdnpw ]ns P\\spdnpamWv. hn[nZnhk\mfns\pdnmWv \ntj[nIv hnizmkanmXv. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp: PohnXsam \psS sFlnI PohnXamsXb, \mw acnpIbpw PohnpIbpw sNpp, ImeLamsX \s \innppan. Ahv AXns\pdnv bmsXmcp Adnhpan. Ah DulsbmsX ]n]ppan

A apAvan\q (23) 19 Fv Pmknb: 24 \ntj[nIsfpdnv ]dnpv. _Jd: 7879 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {XnImem\amb JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpph am{Xta \memw Lnep sFlnIPohnXw, imizXamb GgmwLntepthn ChnsS kzKw ]Wnbm\pXmsWv a\nemn {]hnpIbpp. Am hscmw Xs F{X hnZymkcmsWnepwicn, `qanbnep PohnXw Fn\m sWv a\nemmsX ]ctemIsshSnv sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpphcmbncnpw. JpB\nsBibw hpInbXn\ptijw eyt_m [anmsX Pohnph Im^ndmbn Poh shSnbphcpw acWtmsS Im^ndmb ]nimNns hoSmb \cIn B]Xnphcpambncnpw. Pmknb: 3133, APvav: 3132 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 201202, lqZv: 1516 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cu sFlnItemIPohnXamIs Ifnbpw XamibpamsX asmpa. \nbw ]ctemI`h\w, AXpXsbmWv bYmPohnXw. Ah Adnhph cmbncppshn! Fv AI_qv: 64 ]dnpv. JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm Xmdp kzKntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI am{Xta Cu kqw AwKoIcnv \nesImpIbpq. Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWwsNp apkvenwI AhbpsS Bibn\vhncpamb hnizmkfpw BNmcfpw shp]pepXn\m, Ah ]mcmbWwsNbvX JpB Ah sXnsc kmyw hlnpXmWv. epJvam: 2021 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 28, ABw: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. Ch Amlphnsta Iw sInap]dbp Hcp ]pcpj\msX amcpa, \mw Ah\n hnizknm t]mIppan. Fmepap {]hmNImtcmSv AhcpsS P\X A\phnncp AtX\ne]mSv XsbmWv aplZv \ _nbpsS Imep \ntj[nIfpw shv]penbncpXv. Amlphns "kX'amb {Kns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn Fv ]Tnnp Fmep hnizmkntbmSpw {Kw Innbnv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m P\XbpsS \ne]mSv CXpXsbmbncnpw. kzmenlv \_nsbpdnpw aplZv\_nsb pdnpw Ja: 25 \ntj[nI ]dncpXpt]mse, Cv JpB\ns Bibw ]dbp hnizmknIsfpdnpw "\psS CSbn Ch\mtWm JpB\ns Bibw hvInnbXv? A, Ch \pW ]dbp Hbm XsbmWv.' FmWv ]dbpI. Fm JpB\ns Bibs ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn ]cnKWnp hnizmknI Ccw A]hmZfnepw Btcm]Wfnepsampw a\w apphcmImsX, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nmthnbp {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSpp {]h\fn GsSpXmbncnpw. AAvdm^v: 37, bq\pkv: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphns tIm]n\v hnt[bcmb I]Shnizm knIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]n hgn]ngpt]mb \ntj[nIfpamb apkvenw P\Xv Cv tNmZnm\pXv, "Cu JpB\ns Bibw Ctm FhnsS\nv Inn? CXn\papp Hcp ]nX\pw Cs\ ]dnntm?' FmWv. Bmhn s `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibamWv Adlvam: 14 ]dXv {]Imcw kzKnshv Fm a\pjyscbpw ]TnnsXtm, Fgppwhmb\bpw Adnbm aplZv\_n {]kvXpX JpB\mWv "lndmKpl'bnshv hmbnsX tm, AXmWv JpB\ns Bmshtm a\nemmsX BmhnmsX t_m[ anmsX Pohnp eyt_m[w \jvSshcpw {]bhcpambXpsImmWv Ccw tNmZy tNmZnpXv. AAvdm^v: 26, 175, 179 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
20

Bibw AdnbmsX PpapA: 5 ]dXp{]Imcw IgpXIsftmse JpB hlnp Ch, "JpB\ns Bibw \mamWv AhXcnnXv AXv \mw kqn pIXs sNpw' Fv lnPv: 9 ]dXpsS \qdv efnsenepw JpB\ns Bibspdnv ]cmain kq am{Xa, 6236 kq Xsbpw XndbphcmWv. JpB\ns Bibw \m\mZnpIfnepw Ahcn Xsbpw \mw LwLambn {]XysSppIXs sNpw, kXyamsWv Ahv shfnhmIpXvhsc, AXv Fv ^pkznev: 53 ]dnpv. Fm ]cnipmscmsX JpB\ns Bibw kv]inpIbn Fv AhmJnA: 79 ]dXpsImv Bmhn\v ipnbnmhcmbXn\m apkvenwIXv Xncndnbm km[npIbn. Bmhns\ncndnbp CXc P\hn`mKv am{Xta CXv ImWm km[npIbpq. AhmJnA: 82, ap\m^nJq: 4 Iqnhm bnpI. AnkmAv: 133, Ilv^v: 100106 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Atlw {]mnp: Fs \mYm, Ch Fs XndXpsImv \o Fs klmbnmepw. \qlv: 2122 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Amlp ]dp: IpdpIgntms, ASp {]`mXfn Ah tIgphcmbnocpIXssNpw. Fm Htcm kapZmbn\pw Hcp Ah[n \nbnv {Kn tcJsSpn bnpv. {]]w AXns kp\n \ne\ndpm\p Aam\mb Jp B\ns Bibw kzoIcn a\pjycpsS _m[yXbmWv {]]s \ne\n. {KsPohnnp hnizmknI CmsX Fmhcpw A{IanIfmIptmgmWv {]]w \innsSpI, adnv \njv]hm\mb Amlp Bscbpw \innp n. AzmcnJv: 1517 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 182183, A^m: 3233 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. Atm Hcp tLmcK\w bYmambn Ahsc ]nSnIqSn. As\ \mahsc NhdpIfmnamn, At A{IanIfmb P\X Xqsdnbsp.

A apAvan\q (23) 21 Ja: 31 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 4547, AnbmAv: 14, 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. ]ns Ahv tijw apXeapdIsf \mw \phfnsmphp. ABw: 133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. Hcp kapZmbhpw AXns Ah[n apISpIbn, ]nnsSp Ibpan. ABw: 2, bq\pkv: 4849 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. ]ns \mw \psS ktihmlIsc XpSscpSsc AbpsImncpp. Hmtcm kapZmbns ASpepw Ahcntep ktihmlI sNptmsgms Ah Atls Xndp. As\ \mw B kapZmbsf Hn\p]pdsI asmmbn sImphcnIbpw Ahscsbmw Ncn{XmhinjvSfmpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm hnizknm GsXmcp P\Xbpw Xqsdnbsp. BZy{]hmNI\mb \qlv apX aplZv\_nhsc 313 dkqepamcmWv kti hmlIcmWv hnpXv. aplZv\_nsb \ntbmKnXpapX Ay\mhsc bp P\v aplZv\_nbmWv ktihmlI. AtltmsSmw AhX cnn JpB\ns samwBibamWv apgptemIpap Amlphns kt iw. Alvkm_v: 40 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 157158 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "Ahscsbmw Ncn{XmhinjvSfmpIbpw sNbvXp' Fv ]dXv sImptinpXv Ahsc `qapJv \nv XpSp\on Ncn{Xn am{Xw \ne\n phcmn amn FmWv. Chpapv F{Xsb{X XeapdIsfbmWv \mw \innnpXv, Ah Chscm saqp {]_ecmbncpp, Atm \mSpIfn BSnphnlcn Ahv cIcn\nv hhcpapmtbm? Fv Jm^v: 36 tNmZnpIbpw, 37, BmtWm lrZbapXv Asn BcmtWm AXv tIv a\nemn AXns\ kmyw hlnXv AhXn A\pkv a cWwXsbpv Fpw ]dnpv. apAvan: 21-22 IqnhmbnpI. A\pkvacWw D]tbmKsSppI hnizmknI am{XamsWv Amcnbmv: 55 ]dnpv. JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknI CmXmIp tmgmWv {]]w \inpI. _Jd: 213, ABw: 4245, AAvdm^v: 9699, 185 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. ]noSv aqkmsbbpw Atlns ktlmZc lmdq\ns\bpw \psS ZrjvSm sImpw hyamb {]amWsImpw \mw Abp. 46. ^nHu\ntepw Ahs {]amWnamcntepw, Ah Hcp HunXyw \Snp P\XXsbmbncpp. Xzmlm: 4244 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 47. Ah tNmZnp: \stmep cp a\pjysc \mw hnizknpItbm? AhcncphcpsSbpw P\X \apv ASnahrnsNphcpamWv Fncns.
22

48. As\ Ahsc cpt]tcbpw Ah Xndp, As\ Ah \innshcn AIsSpIbpw sNbvXp. bq\pkv: 8892, bqkp^v: 110 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. \nbw, aqkmv \mw {Kw \Inbnpapv. Ah kmnem IpXn\v thn. kPZ: 3, 23 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 24, 4850 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. abans ]p{Xs\bpw Ahs amXmhns\bpw \mw Hcp ZrjvSmampI bpw, Ahcncphscbpw Ddhbp Hcp Db {]tZiv kpcn Xambn XmaknnpIbpw sNbvXp. aban\v IpnmepXs ImcyImcW_nXoXambn `Whn`h e`nncppshv BenCwdm: 37s hniZoIcWn ]dnpv. Cukm sb P\v Hcp ZrjvSmambnsmmWv krjvSnsXv abw: 21 hniZoIcW n hmbnpI. {]khthZ\ ASptm hnP\amb esnb aban\v `npXn\pthn ]mIamb Cugw \IpIbpw IpSnpXn\pthn Xmgv`mKv Acphnbpw HgpnsmSppIbpmbn. amCZ: 75, 116, abw: 2326, 57 AnbmAv: 91 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \ncp en\nv A]w Db en\mWv "d_vhx' HILLTOP Fv ]dbpXv. iysampanmsX GImPohnXw \bnpXnv DXIp kpcnXamb en\mWv "ZmpJdm' Fv ]dbpXv. apAvan\q: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. Hm ktihmlItc! \n ]cnipambhbn \nv XnpIbpw kIaf\pjv S npIbpw sNphn. \nbw, Rm \n {]hnpsImncnpXv AdnbphXsbmWv. ktispdnv ]cmainptm "\_namtc' Fv A`nkwt_m[\w sNmsX "ktihmlItc' Fv A`nkwt_m[\wsNp coXn {]tXyIw {in pI. ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw 313 dkqepamv am{XamWv \Inbnp sXpw \_nam AXv ]n]pIbmWv sNbvXnpXv Fpw a\nemmw. lZoZv: 25 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 67, \lv: 114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. \nbw CXv; \nfpsS kapZmbw HkapZmbamIpp. Rm \nfpsS \mY\pw. Atm \n Fs kqnphcmIphn. bq\pkv: 19, AnbmAv: 92 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. Fm Ah AhtcmSp I]\Isfmw AhnSbn Xpw

A apAvan\q (23) 23 Xpambn apdnpIfp. Fm HmtcmkwLhpw AhcpsS ]ep XpsImv \nKfnv BmZnpsImncnphcmIpp. "hnizmknbmb' Amlp BZw apX Ay\mhscbp a\pjyv Xr]vXn s kwLw, amCZ: 5556, apPmZne: 22 Fo kqfn ]d Amlphns kwLw am{XamWv. kzKntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknIfpsS GI kwLamWXv. Cv samw JpB\nsBibs AWp]tbmKnv ISnp ]nSnncnph am{Xta AXns]SpIbpq. ap\m^nJq: 8 IqnhmbnpI. Ah BenCwdm: 19, 85 ]d bYm Zo\ns\ AwKoIcnhcmWv. apkvenwI fnse CXchn`mKsfmwXs Im^ndmb, apPmZne: 19 ]d ]nimNns kwLns]hcpw, AAvdm^v: 37{]Imcw acWsSptm Im^ndmsWv kzns\Xnsc kmywhlnpsImv "Im^ndmb' ]nimNns hoSmb \cIn tev aSthcpamWv. lnPv: 9091 ]dXv {]Imcw, Cv Ah XsbmWv Amlphns "I]\'bmb JpB\ns\ Xpw Xpambn apdnpIfh. Fm HmtcmkwLhpw AhcpsS ]epXpsImv \nKfnv BmZnp sImncn phcmWv F BibtmSp IqSn Ahkm\np asmcp kqw Adqw: 32 BWv. apAvan: 45 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 158159, lqZv: 17, AnbmAv: 93 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. Atm Ahsc elcn]nSn Ahbn IpdpImew hnlcnm hntpI. JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacnpsImv ImImcWhmcpsS Im ]mSpI Aambn]n]p ]nimNns kwLns]hscpdnv kzm^v^m v: 6970 , \nbw Ah AhcpsS ]qh]nXmsf hgn]ng hcmbnmWv IsnbXv, As\ Ah AhcpsS Im]mSpIfneqsS Da-cmbn IpXnp ]mbphcmIpp Fv ]dnpv. epJvam: 21, kpKpdp^v: 2325 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 15, 170171, lnPv: 72, AnbmAv: 97, lv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. Ah IWpIqppthm, \nbw \mw Ahv kn \npw km\fn \npw AXphgn hnnp \IpIbmsWv. 56. \mw Ahv \I \Im [rXnImWnpIbmsWv, A! Ah XncndnhnmhcmIpp. Amlphns dlvam \njv]hm F KpW\mas AwKoIcnmsX hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnncnv Im^ndmb ]nimNns kwLns] PohnX eyw \jvSs {]b \ntj[nI, Ahv km\hpw kpw hnn v sImSppXv Ah kXynembXns t]cnemsWv IcpXppthm? Fm dlvams\ \ntj[nhv \cIamWpXv, AXn\m Ah CltemIsnepw A]w kpJnpsIms Fv IcpXn hn`h \InsImncnpIbmWv, Fm ]ctemIn hnizknm Ah AXv Xncndnbpn. Aqd: 20, kpKpdp^v: 3335, 4445 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 5355, AnbmAv: 35, apAvan\q:

24

JpB\ns Bmhv

3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. \nbw, XfpsS \mYt\mSp `b`nbn InSnew sImph, AnbmAv: 28, 49, apAvan\q: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. Ah XfpsS \mYs kqsImv hnizknph XsbpamWv. AAvem: 1012 Amlphns Imcyn `b`nbphs\ JpB\ns BibwsImv HmasSpm km[npsapw, hn Xobn thhnsSm hn[ns Zu`mKyhm AXns\ JpB\nsBibs shSnbpIXs sNpsapw ]dnpv. _Jd: 121, apAvan\q: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 59. Ah XfpsS\mY\n bmsXmns\bpw ]ptNmh XsbpamWv. bq\pkv: 6264, \lv: 100, Ilv^v: 110 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 60. Ah Xv \IsXn\nv aphv \Insmncn phcpw, AhcpsS lrZb "\nbw, Ahv XfpsS \mY\ntev Xncnpt]mIWatm' Fv {]InXcmhphcpamWv. a\pjys\ JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnn \njv]hm\mb Amlp Ahs\ `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv, BcmWv Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnpI, BcmWv ]nimNns {]mXn\n[yw hlnpI Fv]conpXn\pthnbmWv. ey t_m[ap hnizmknI, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSpn nsn AXns `hnjyv Hmv Ftmgpw InSnew sImphcmbncnpw. A^m: 24, AnbmAv: 95, lv: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. Aq DaambXntev [rXnsSphcpw AhcXn apISp hcpamIpp. ^mXzn: 32 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 133136, Xu_: 100, lv: 7778 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. Hcp Bmhnt\bpw AXn\v hlnm IgnbmXv \mw hlnnpI bpan. \psS ] kXyw {]Xn^ennp Hcp {Khpapv. Ah A]w t]mepw A\oXn ImWnsSphcmhpIbpan. _Jd: 286, ABw: 152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. kpa: 69, Pmknb: 2831 IqnhmbnpI. kXyw {]Xn^ennp {Kw GXmsWv a\nempXn\v CkvdmAv: 1315, Ilv^v: 49 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. A, AhcpsS lrZb CXn\nv A{ibnemncnpIbmWv.

A apAvan\q (23) 25 Ahv AXn\pthnbm {]h\fmWpXv , Ah AXs\ {]hnpsImncnpIbmIpp. JpB\ns Bibn \nv AIv t]mbXn\m PohnXeyw \jvSs ^pJm: 18 ]d Cu sIP\X, ImImcWhmsc Aambn A\pKanpsImv Hcp Hmfnes\ hnlcnpsImncnpIbmWv. Ah ]Xn\phbn\p tijap PohnXnse Hmtcm \nanjhpw XfpsS ]ncSn Ifn _nnnp Iyqdn tcJsSpppv, hn[nZnhk\mfn AXv Hcp Xpd ]pkvXIambn ]pdsSpv sImSpv Hmtcmcpscsmv hmbnn nmWv hnNmcW \SpI F t_m[anmhcmWv. AhcpsS hmpIfpw {]hnIfpsamw JpB\n\np sXfnhns ASnm\ne mXncpXn\m AhnsS hmbnm ]msXbp hne]np cwKw ^pJm: 2730 hnhcnnpv. ^pkznev: 1924, ^Pv: 2324 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 100106, AnbmAv: 47,97 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. As\ AhcpsS kpJtemep]Xbn \mw Ahsc insImv ]nSnIqSptm AhcXm AedphcmIpp. AnbmAv: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. CtZn\w \n AetdXn, \nbw \n \n\nv bmsXmcp hn[nepw klmbnsSphcpa. \njv]hm\mb Amlp A{Ia]cambn innpIbn, Fm P\ sXmSnIfpw A{IanIfpambn amdptm Ah kmZnXns t]cn Ah ]nSnIqSsSpIbmWv sNpXv. lqZv: 10,103 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 66. \nbw, Fs kq \nfpsSta hniZoIcnv tInsp sImncpp. Atmsgmw \n ]pdwXncnp ]nncnpsImn cnphcmbncpp. 67. AXpsIms Fmw XnIhcmsW Albm, \n \nfpsS cm{Xnbnse shSnhfn AXns\ ]cnlknpsImncnphcp ambncpp. Fmepap I]ShnizmknI, R JpB\ns Asamw ]Tnv XnIhcmsW at\m`mhw shp]pephcpw JpB\ns Bibw lrZbns `mjbn hniZoIcnpsImSpp kZns\ ]pOnvXphcpw kq hnhcnpsImSpphs\bpw tIm hcphscbpw CIgvp hcpw AhsXnsc Ip{]NcW AgnphnSphcpambncnpw. bYmn Ahv JpB\nt\mSmWv hntcm[w. epJvam: 56, ^pkznev: 2628, \qlv: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 125, AnbmAv: 50, lv: 72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 68. Atm Ah Cu hN\spdnv Nnnv {]uVcmImXv FpsImv? AtXm AhcpsS ]qh ]nXmv hv Inm Hv Ahv hpInnbXv sImmtWm?
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JpBs\pdnv Nnnv AXv khkrjvSmhn \nmsWv Ddv hcpn AXn Duw sImpIbpw {]uVcmhpIbpw sNWsamWv kqw ]Tnnp Xv. kzmZv: 29 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 79, AnkmAv: 82 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. ]qh]nXmsf Aambn ]n]p Fmepap \ntj[nItfmSv tNmZnpIbmWv: ]qh ]nXmv hpInm ]pXnbHv \nv hpIn nbXv sImmtWm \n AXns\ KuchtmSpIqSn ]cnKWnmXncnpXv? Cv Ccw kqsfmw BibadnbmsX ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfmWv JpB\ns\ AhKWnpXnepw AXnt\mSv hntcm[w shp]pepXnepw ap]nbnsev JpB\ns Bibs {Xmmbn D]tbmKnphv a\nemmw. Ahcnse I]ShnizmknI hnNmcWbnmsXbpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnI hnNmcWv tijhpw \cIIpWvTntev sXfnsSpXmWv. Ah \cInshv ]ckv]cw Xnp ]gnNmcpcwKw _Jd: 166167s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. ^pkznev: 4144 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 115, AnbmAv: 24, apAvan\q: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 69. AX, AhcpsS ktihmlIs\ Ahv ]cnNbansptm, As\ Ah AXnt\mSv hntcm[wshp]pephcmbncn pbmtWm? amapiv c npIv Ahcntev \ntbmKns ktihmlIs\ ]cnNbanmsImmtWm Ah Cu JpB\nt\mSv hntcm[w shp]pep Xv FmWv tNmZnpXv. {]hmNIs thj`qjmZnI [cnv JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpamb PohnXw \bnpIbpw {]hmNIs\ P\ayn Ifhmn AhXcnnpIbpw sNp Im^ndpIfmb I]S hnizmknItfmSpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p apkvenw \ma[mcnItfmSpamWv Cv Cu tNmZyw tNmZnpXv. {Kw \Inbhv {]hmNIs\ AhchcpsS \ndnSm B asf AdnbpXnep]cn AdnbWsav _Jd: 146 ]dnpv. Aqdm: 52, Aq: 40 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 1516, lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 70. AtXm Atln\v Pnv_m[nncnpIbmWv Fv Ah ]dbppthm, A Atlw kXywsImmWv Ahcntev hnpXv, ]s Ah A[nIt]cpw kXys shdpphcmbncnpp. JpB\ns BibtmSv shdpvImWnp _pnin D]tbmKsSp m {`mm, \msf \cInshv AXns ]mdmhpImc\mb amenIns\ hnfnv "Hm amentI! \ns \mY RfpsS IYbv IgnpsIms' Fv

A apAvan\q (23) 27 hne]nptm amenIv adp]Sn ]dbpXmWv; "\nbw, \n AXn Imem Imew IgnpIqtShcmIpp, \nbw, R \nfntev JpB\ns Bibw sImv hnpmbncpp, ]s \nfn A[nIt]cpw AXns\ shdpphcmbncpp' Fv kpKpdp^v: 7478, ]dnpv. bq\pkv: 108, lnPv: 6, AnbmAv: 50 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 71. "kXyw' AhcpsS CjvSm\njvSsf ]n]nbncppshn BImi fpw `qanbpw Ahbnephbpsamw \inpIXs sNpambn cpp. A, \mw Ahv Ahscpdnp A\pkvacWw sImph npv. Fm Ah Ahscpdnp A\pkvacWs AhKWn psImncnphcmIpp. "kXyw' \ntj[nIfmb sXmmbncn sXmqnHXns CjvSm\njvSfmbncppshn {]]w Ftm \inpambncpp. Fm Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnp Bbncnsemmb hnizmknbpsS {]m\bpw {]h\fpamWv kzoIcnsSpI. \ntj[nIv sFlnIPohnXw ]nimNv AemcamnsImSpnpsv a\nemnb hnizmknbmIs, {]]ns Bbpv \om\p GID]IcWamb JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpphm temIcn {]NcnnpXn hym]rX\mbncnpw. Ahs\mcnepw {]]w \inv hn[nZnhkw \Sn hcWsav B{KlnpItbm AXn\pthn {]mnpItbm C. ]nimNpw Im^ndpIfpamWv bYmn {]]w \inpImWm [rXnImWnv sImncnpXv. sFlnItemIn\v {]m[m\yw sImSppsImpw ]ctemIs AhKWnpsImpap PohnXssien kzoIcnnp AhcmWv "\n ]dbpXv kXyamsWn, B hn[nZnhkw FtmgmWv ]pecpI' F tNmZyw tNmZnphn[n PohnpsImncnpXv. BcmWv a\pjy, FhnsSbmWv BZyw krjvSnsXv, Fn\mWv a\pjysc `qanbntev \ntbmKnnpXv, FmWv acWw, FmWv Bmhv, FmWv icocw, FmWv PohnXeyw Fsmpw a\nemm\pXIp AhscpdnpXs Hmannp lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSppn FmWv "Ah Ahscpdnp A\pkvacWs AhKWnpsImncnphcmIpp' Fv ]dXns hnh. AlvJm^v: 35, lZoZv: 16 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 33, C{_mlow: 2830, AnbmAv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 72. AX \o AhtcmSv h Ihpw tNmZnpptm? Fm \ns \mY\n\np IfmIpp Ghpw DaambnpXv, Ah `Whn`h \IpXn Gw Da\patm. ^pJm: 57, ipAdmAv: 29, 51, IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 9495, hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 73. \nbambpw \o Ahsc t\scsNmsbp ]mXbntev XsbmWv WnpXv.

28

\nbw, \o amKZi\w sNpXv t\scsNmsbp ]mXbntev XsbmWv F BibtmSpIqSnbmWv Aiqdm: 52 Ahkm\npXv. ^mXnl: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 74. \nbw, ]ctemIwsImv hnizknmhcmIs B ]mXsbsmv ]pdwXncnpt]mhpIXs sNphcpamIpp. 75. \mw AhtcmSv IcpWImWnpIbpw Ahsc _m[n ZpcnX \mw Ah-cn\nv \onfbpIbpw sNbvXncpsn Ah Ah-cpsS [nm-cfn ey-t_m-[an-msX BndntmhpIXs sNpam - bncpp. _Jd: 15, CkvdmAv: 67, An-bm-Av:35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 76. \nbw, \mw Ahsc insImv ]nSnIqSnbnpv. Atm Ah XfpsS \mYsapn XeIp\npItbm hn\oXcmhpItbm sNpIbpmbn. kPZ: 21-22 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 174 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. As\ \mw AhcpsSta ITn\inbpsS Hcp IhmSav Xpdp IbmsWn AtmgXm AhcXn Bibhcmbn amdpp. hnizmknI Amlphns apnsemgnsI asmcpinv apnepw XeIp \npIbn. Fm \ntj[nI Amlphns apn am{Xw XeIp\nmsX a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw tItamcmb {]amWnamcpsSbpw apnsemw XeIp\npXmWv. BenCwdm: 149151, ABw: 4244 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 78. Ah XsbmWv \nv tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw _pninbpw \phfnbnpXv. \n-fn\nv A]wt]cmsX \nImWn-phc. Fm A\p{KlfpsSbpw ZmXmhv AmlpXsbmWv Fv \ntj[nI kXnpsanepw {]mtbmKnIPohnXn B t_m[w \ne\npIbn. "Fs \o JpB\ns BibwsImv kzntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmkn bmtWta' Fv kzbw {]mnpIbpw, aph As\ {]mnpXn\p thn Amlphns ktiamb JpB\nsBibw temIv FnpsImSp pIbpw sNph am{XamWv \n {]ISnnph. kzmZv: 24, apv: 23 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 99100, \lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 79. AhXsbmWv \nsf `qanbn ]cnbnncnpXv. Ah\n

A apAvan\q (23) 29 tev XsbmWv \n ]p\Pohnnv HcpanpIqsSpXpw. apv: 24 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 164, Xzmlm: 124127 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 80. AhXsbmWv PohnnpIbpw acnnpIbpw sNpXv. cmhpw ]Iepw amnhcppXpw Ah XsbmIpp. Atm \n _pnbp]tbmKnv Nnnpnstbm? ^pJm: 62, epJvam: 10 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 190191, AnbmAv: 10, apAvan\q: 3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 81. A, Ah AhcpsS apKmanI ]dXpt]mes ]dp sImncnphcmIpp. 82. Ah tNmZnpp: R acnv apw Fpambngnm \nbw, R ]p\PohnnsSpIXs sNpsatm? Amlp Dv Fv hnizknp \ntj[nI, ]p\Pnepw ]ctemI nepamWv Fmepw hnizknmXncnpXv. \_Av: 2728 ]cn[newLnv ChnsS Pohnv \cIIpWvTw ]mnSambne`nphscpdnv: \nbw, Ah hnNmcWsb {]Xonmhcpw \psS kq ASnSn Xndp sImncnphcpambncpp Fv ]dnpv. kPZ: 10, apwXln\: 13 Iqnhmbn pI. lqZv: 1719, CkvdmAv: 4952, apAvan\q: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 83. \nbw, Rfpw CXn\papv RfpsS ]nXmmpw CXpt]mep hmKvZm\ \Isnpv. \nbw, CXv ]qn-I-cpsS ]g-pcm-W-fmsXb. AAvJm^v: 17 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 2425, apAvan\q: 6870 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 84. tNmZnpI: `qanbpw AXnepXpw BcptSXmWv? \n hnhcap hcmsWn, 85. Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw: AmlphntXmsWv. \o tNmZnpI: Atm \n lrZbwsImv HmanphcmIpntbm? 86. tNmZnpI: BcmWv Ggv BImifpsS \mY, almb knwlmk\ nsbpw \mY? 87. Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw: AmlphntXmsWv. tNmZnpI: Atm \n kqvaXbphcmIpntbm? 88. tNmZnpI: BcpsS lkvXnemWv FmHmtcm hkvXphnsbpw B[n]XyapXv Ah Fmhpw A`bw\Ipp, Ah\v Bcpw A`bw\Ippan, \n hnhcaphcmsWn!

30

JpB\ns Bmhv kpKvdp^v: 85-87 IqnhmbnpI.

89. Ah ]dbpIXssNpw: AmlphntXmWv. tNmZnpI: Atm \n amcWn\v hnt[bamsSpsXs\? CsXmw AwKoIcnp \n ]ns, Bcm Fs\bmWv Ahs ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw ]n]pXn\nv sXnnspsImn cnpXv FmWv tNmZnpXv. ap\m^nJq: 4 IqnhmbnpI. 90. A, \mw Ahv kXyw sImphp, \nbw, Ahtcm AXns\ Xndbph XsbmIpp. JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp P\XtbmS:v PohnnpIbpw acnnpIbpw sNpXv BcmWv, BImi`qanIsfbpw AhbnepXns\bpw krjvSnXpw DSasSppXpw BcmWv, Fmnsbpw B[n]Xyw BmWv, BcpsSbpw B{ibanmh\pw Fm Ahs B{ibw Fmhpw Bhiyaph\pw BcmWv Fsmw tNmZnm "\nbw Amlp XsbmWv ' Fv Dcw ]dbpw. Fm {]mtbmKnI PohnXn B t_m[anmsX Amlphns hn[nhnepIfmb JpB\nsBibn\v hncpambn Pohnp Ah ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnphcmsWv JpB DmgvNmZmbIambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. epJvam: 2526 IqnhmbnpI. abw: 44, lv: 7476, apAvan\q: 70 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 91. Amlp bmsXmcp km\tbpw kzoIcnnn. Aht\msSmw asmcp Cemlpw Dmbnpan. As\ Dmbncppshn Hmtcm Cemlpw Xm krjvSnXv sImpt]mhpIbpw, Ahcn Nne Nnesc ASnan HunXyw {]ISnnpIbpw sNpambncpp. Ah P]npXns\smsmw Amlp AXoh ]cnip\mIpp. kqd: CJvemkzv IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 110111, AnbmAv: 2530,108 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 92. AZriyfpw Zriyfpw Adnbp GI. Atm Ah P]n p ]mfnssmsmw Ah AXypX\pamIpp. Adqw: 40, kPZ: 47, kpa: 67 IqnhmbnpI. 93. ]dbpI, Fs \mYm! AhtcmSv hmKvZw sNbvXpsImncnp Hv Fs ImWnpIbmsWn 94. Fs \mYm, Atm \o Ccw A{IanIfmb P\Xbn Fs DsSpcptX! JpB hmKvZwsNbvXpsImncnp in \SnempIbmsWn A{IanIfmb P\Xbn Ds]SpmsX Fs csSptW Fv {]mnm\mWv ChnsS \_ntbmSmhiysSpXv. ImcWw A^m: 25, \nfn\np A{IanIsf am{Xambnv ]nSnIqSm insb `bsSpI

A apAvan\q (23) 31 FmWv]dnpXv. ChnsS \_nbpsS {]m\ GI hN\nembXn\m hnizmknIfpw Ftmgpw `qcn] P\XbpsS NcyIfn\nv thdnv\npIbpw B P\XbpsS ^nXv\sbsmv Amlphn A`bw tXSpIbpw thWw. Ah, JpB\nsBibs aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp apkvenwI fm ap P\Xbntev JpB\nsBibw Fnp sImSppsImncn pIbpw AXphgn {]]s AXns kpenXmhbn \ne\nm ]cn{ianpIbpamWv thXv. ABw: 47, bq\pkv: 8587 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 95. \nbw, \mw AhtcmSv hmKvZwsNbvXpsImncnpXv \n\v ImWnpXcm Ignhph XsbmIpp. dAvZv: 40, \lv: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 96. \o Ghpw \Xmb Hv sImv Xnsb XSpsImncnpI. Ah Pnv sImncnp Hns\pdnv \mw Xs Gw Adnbph\mIpp. "Ghpw \Xmb HvsImv Xnsb XSbpI' FXpsImptinpXv "JpB\ns Bibw sImv Xnsb XSbpI' FmWv . hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn\m Cv, ]qambn Xnbn apgpInb P\Xsb JpB\ns BibwsImv XSbm km[npIbn. Atm Cv Hs hnizmkn: JpB\nsBibw aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp sI]n{`m P\XtbmSv JpB\nsBibwsImv PnlmZvsNpIbpw AXv e`nmhv FnpsImncnpIbpamWv thXv. ^pJm: 52, bmko: 70, ^pkznevv: 3334 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 97. \o {]mnpIbpw sNpI: Fs \mYm, ]nimNpfpsS {]tem`\ fn\nv Rm \ntmSv icWw tXSpp, 98. Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSpp: Fs \mYm! Ah Fs kao]np Xns\smpw. JpB\nsBibw e`nnv AXns\ AhKWnpt]mb eyt_m[w \jvSs ]nimNv ]mnemnb I]ShnizmknIfn \nv; JpB\nsBibw Amlp Dtin Bibn Amlphn\pthn ]dbp, {]Ncnnp hnizm knv ]eXcnep FXnpIfpw {]tem`\fpw {]oW\fpw t\cntSn hcpXmWv. Atm Acw I]ShnizmknIsf ImWm t]mepw CSbmcpXv FmWv {]m\bneqsS eywshpXv. Amlp Xs \_ntbmSv Cs\ {]mnWsav Inncns, hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibw hmbnp tmgpw ]dbptmgpsamw Cu kqsImv {]mn tXmWv. \akvImc n ]nimNns\smv A`-bw-tX-SpXn\v \_n ]Tnn coXn ^mXnl BapJ n hmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 200-201, C{_mlow: 4647, \lv: 98100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 99. As\ Ahcnsemcmv acWw Bkambm Ah ]dbpI bmbn, Fs \mYm! Fs PohnXtaJeIfntev Xncnbmepw
32

"Ahcnsemcmv acWw Bkambm' Fv ]dXv JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXv aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvX AAvdm^v: 37 ]d A{IanIfpw Im^ndpIfpambhscpdnmWv . Ah Cu kqsfmw hmbnppsnepw BibanmXn\m ]nimNns\smv A`bwtXSpXn\v ]Icw ]nimNns\ tkhnvsImncnp {`mmcmWv. "Fs PohnXntev XncnbpI' Fv ]dbmsX "Fs PohnXtaJe Ifntev Xncnbmepw' FmWv Ah ]dbpI. acWkabv Ahs PohnXcwK Ahs apn {]Zinns]SpIbpw, PohnXns GsXnepw Hcp taJebn am{X-a-, Fm taJeIfnepw Ah hgntISnembncppshvv Ah\v t_m[yw hcnIbpw sNp cwKamWv ChnsS hcv ImWnpXv. bmko: 5962, ap\m^nJq: 10, Jnbma: 2932 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 94, apAvan\q: 6569 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 100. Rm hntpt]mb kIasfmsbpw {]hnm Fs A\phZnmepw! As\b, \nbw AXh ]dpsImncn p Hcp shdpwhmv am{XamIpp. AhcpsS ]ndIn Ah ]p\cpohnnsSp\m hsc Hcp adbpmbncnpXpamWv. JpB\nsBibssmv Ahchscbpw aphscbpw XSbp A{IanIfmb P\Xsb \cIns hn \ndpsSptm Ah: Rsf \o sFlnItemItpXs Hv XncnbpIbpw As\ \ns kq XndbmsX hnizmknIfmIm Hchkcw InpIbpw sNbvXncppshn! Fv ]dbpXmsWpw, Fm Ahsc Xncnbm AhtcmSv FmtWm hntcm[nsncpXv B {]hnbntevXs Ah aSpIbmWv FmWv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ]dbpXv. kPZ: 12, apAvan: 10-11 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 1718, ABw: 2630 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "_kJv' Fv ]dXn\v ad FmWv Aw sImSpncnpXv. AXn J_, ihpgn Fnh am{Xa, icocw BknUn apn Zlnn Ahbpw, InpIfbp Ahbpw DsSpXmWv. a\pjy \memw Lnse `qanbnse PohnXn\nv hnShmpXv AmwLamb _kJn temWv. Ddns Ahv t\sc hn]coXambn, Poh\nmsX Bmhv \ne\np AhbmWv _kJnepXv. t_m[apXpsImv thZ\Ifpw bmX\Ifpw A\p`hnpIbpw Fm Poh\nmXpsImv XSbmt\m A\mt\m km[nmXpamb Hcp {]tXyI AhbmWXv. kpa: 42 Iqnhmbn pI. kqn ]dnph XfpsS BmtfmSv A{Iaw {]hn hcmbXn\m, Ah \coXnbn HmannsSpI t]mepan FmWv Ahv ]nn Hcp adbpv Fv ]dXns asmcmibw. ^pJm: 53, Aqd: 22,

A apAvan\q (23) Adlvam: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 101. As\ "kzq' F Imlfn DuXsm, AtZn\w AhnSbn IpSpw__sfmpw DmbncnpIbn. Ah ]ckv]cw tNmZndnbpIbpan.

33

epJvam: 33, kpJvdp^v: 67, aBcnPv: 1014 A_k: 3438 IqnhmbnpI. C{_mlow: 4344, lv: 12, Xzmlm: 105111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 102. Atm BcmtWm Xs `mcw IqnbXv Aq am{XamIpp hnPbnI. BcmtWm Xs `mcw IqnbXv Fv ]dXv icoc`mca, adnv AAvdm^v: 26 ]d Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw _plm\pambn D]tbmKsSpn I`mcw IqnbXv FmWv. AJmcnA: 6-9 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 105 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 103. BcmtWm Xs `mcwIpdXv, Atm AqXsbmWv kzs \jvSsSpnbhcpw \cIIpWvTn imizXcmbhcpw. AAvdm^v: 89, Xzmlm: 124127 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 104. \cImKv \ n AhcpsS apJsf IcnpIfbpIbpw AhcXn ]nfnhcpambncnpw. 105. Fs kq \nv hniZoIcnv Xnpmbncpnt? Atm \n Ahsb XndpsImncnph Xsbm bncpp. Cu kqn "\nv hniZoIcnv Xnpmbncpnt' Fv tNmZnXn \npw, \cIneph JpB\nsBibw hv I nnbnv D]tbmKsSpmhcmsWv hyambn a\nemmw. kPZ: 22, kpa: 5971 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 6768, lv: 1922,72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 106. Ah ]dbpXmWv: RfpsS \mYm! RfpsS Zu`mKyw Rsf IogSn, \nbw R hgn]ng Hcp P\XXsbpambncpp. ^mnl: 7mw kqn, "Rsf \o hgn ]nghcn DsSpcptX' Fv ]dbptm \msf \cIn shv: R hgn ]nghcmbncpp Fv kzbw kXnp apkvenwIfn DsSpcptX FmWv a\n IcptXXv. BenCwdm: 9091, lnPv: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 107. RfpsS \mYm, Rsf CXn\nv ]pdpsImphmepw! Atm C\n R AXncpIhnbpIbmsWn \nbw R

34

JpB\ns Bmhv A-{I-an-I Xsbmbncnpw.

Ja: 17 hni-Zo-Icn {]Imcw, Bibw a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnb JpB, \cIssmv Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpWw. AXn-\p-X-m-dm-hm Im^n-dp-ItfmSv JpB\ns icocw XnpIhgn hnn\nv Av sXdnp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIpsav \_n ]TnnXv DWptm, R RfpsS PohnX Ncyv bmsXmcpamhpw hcppIbnsv sFlnItemIvshv BWbnp ]dncphcmWv \c-I-nshv Cs\ ]d-bp--sXv {]tXyIw {int XmWv. Jew: 51-52 IqnhmbnpI. C{_mlow: 2830, 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 108. Amlp ]dbpw: \nfXn BndnsmpI, \nsftmSv anntmIcpXv! apXz^v^n^o: 1517 IqnhmbnpI. 109. \nbw, Fs ASnaIfn Hcp hn`mKw Cs\ {]mnphcm bncpp: RfpsS \mYm, \nbw R hnizknncnpp. Atm \o Rv s]mdppXcnIbpw \ns ImcpWyw Rfn hjnnpIbpw sNtWta! \o IcpW sNphcn Ghpw Da\patm. Xu_: 112, AnbmAv: 8386 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 110. Atm \n Ahsc ]cnlmk]m{Xambn sXcsSppIbmWp mbXv \nsf Fs ktiw hnkv a cnnsSpXphsc, \nfhsc IfnbmnncnpsImncnphcpambncpp. kpa: 5556, apXz^v^n^o: 2936 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 100101, apAvan\q: 6668 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 111. Ah anpsImncpXn\m \nbw, Rm CtZn\w Ahv {]Xn^ew \Inbncnpp. \nbw, Ah am{XamIpp ku`mKyhmmcmb hnPbnI. AAvdm^v: 158, lnPv: 85, apAvan\q: 5761 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 112. Ah tNmZnpw: `qanbn \n Xmakn hjfpsS Fsa{X? 113. Ah ]dbpw: Hcp Znhktam Hcp Znhkns A]`mKtam R XmaknnpmIpw. Atm \o FadnbphtcmSv tNmZnpt\m nbmepw! JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnbnpsnepw AXv a\nemm {ianm apkvenwIfn\np hnZymkcmb imkv{X, IeIvS, tUmIvS, Fn\ob, ho, s{]m^k, KWnXimkv{Xm[ym]I, ^maknv, Irjn Hm^ok, aXhnZym`ymkw t\Snbnp-sv Zpc`nam\np

A apAvan\q (23) 35 Iaimkv{X hnZKvZ, ^Xvh \Ip ap^vXn XpSnb BfpIfmWv hn[nZnhkw Cs\ thhemXnsSpXv . R IWpw Imcyhpsampw ]Tnhcm bncpn, AXpsImpXs JpB kqfpsS Fw 6236 BWv Fp t]mepw Adnncpn, aXt\Xm ]dXvtIv {]mksamnv kqfpsS Fw 6666 FmWv R a\nemnbncpXpw ]dncpXpw. JpB\ns Bibw Rv a\nemm\p kabw Innbncpn, Rv Hpw Xs Adnhn. AdnhphtcmSv Xs \o tNmZnpt\mpI FmWv hn[nZnhk\mfn Ah ]dbpI. ]ctemIv hcm t]mIp CucwKw JpB\n s BibwsImv DWpIbpw, JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmpw hnizmknbmhm Ignbn Fv]dbpIbpw sNp hnizmknIsf ]cnlknp Ibpw IfnbmnncnpIbpamWv Ch sNpI. bq\pkv: 99100, lqZv: 118120, lv: 65 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 114. \n A]w am{XamsX Xmaknnn At? \nbw, \n Adnhphcmbncppshn! Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn kzKw ]Wnbm\pw {]]s AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb AXv temIcntev FnpsImSpm\pw \nv kabapm bncpn At? \n AdnhmIp JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw Xncndnncppshn Ctm Cs\ BhemXnstSn bncpn FmWv Amlp ]dbpXv. Ddpe`np JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpmh In\v DdmIpXphsc \cIw ImWpIXs sNpsav AImkp: 57 kqfn apdnbnv \Inbnpv. Jkkv: 57, AmknBv: 46 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 99, \lv: 111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 115. Atm \n IWpIqntbm \nbw, \mw \nsf hrYm krjvSnXmsWpw \nbw, \n \ntevXs Xncnb sSpIbnspw? kzKn krjvSns a\p-jy-sc Adlvam: 14 A\p-k-cnv Aam-\mb Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-npI-bp-w, AAvdm^v: 172173 {]Imcw AhtcmSv Icm hmp-Ibpap-m-bn. tijw Amlp a\p-jysc `qanbn \ntbmKnnp-Xv krjvSmhns {]mXn\n[yw hlnpXn\pw krjvSm-hns kt-ihpw {Xmkp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw temIv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-sImv {]]s AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpp-Xn\pw thn-bmWv. \lv: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {]kvXpX eyw _Jd: 283 hniZoIcn {]Imcw JpB\nsBibw Aam\mbn D]tbmKsSpph am{XamWv \ndthpI. Am JpB InnbhscmwXs A{IanIfpw hnUvVnIfpamsWmWv Alvkm_v: 7273 kqfn ]dnpXv. Jnbma: 12, 3640 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 35, 9597 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 116. Atm bYm cmPmhmb Amlp AXypX\mbncnpp. _lpam\y\mb knwlmk\ns DSabmb Ah\msX asmcp CemlpanXs.
36

Fmw ASn`cnp knwlmk\ns DSabmb Amlphnsapn Fmw hnNmcWbvv sImphcsSpw F t_m[anmhcmWv Amlphns\ qSmsX thsd CemlpIsf sXscsSpphcpw Amlphns GIkwL nsSmsX, hnhn[ kwLS\Ifnsv ]nimNns\ an{Xambn kzoIcnhcpw. Xu_: 129, Xzmlm: 114, AnbmAv: 108 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 117. Amlphnt\msSmw asmcp Cemlns\ hnfnv {]mnpht\m, AXn\v Ahs ] bmsXmcp sXfnhpan. Atm \nbw, Ahs hnNmcW Ahs \mYs ]emIpp. \nbw Im^ndpI hnPbw hcnpIbn Xs. "_plmsXfnhv' FmsWv a\nempXn\v AnkmAv: 174175 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \nbw, A{IanIfmbh hnPbw hcnpIbn F BibnemWv ABw: 21 Ahkm\npsXn, \nbw {`mmcmbh hnPbw hcnpIbn F BibtmSv IqSnbmWv bq\pkv: 17 Ahkm\npXv. ^pJm: 6870 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 106, AnbmAv: 24 lv: 62 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 118. \o {]mnpIbpw sNpI; Fs \mYm, F\nv \o s]mdpp XcnIbpw \ns ImcpWyw Fn hjnnpIbpw sNtWta, \o IcpW sNphcn Ghpw Da\tm! apAvan\q: 109 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Aq (24) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

37

24. Aq
"Amlp BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw {]ImiamIpp' Fv 35-mw kqn ]dXn \nmWv Aq-{]Imiw Fv Cu kqdn\v t]cv hnpXv. lnPvd Amw hjw \S "_\p apkvXeJv' bptmSv A\p_ nmWv kqdn ]cmainp A]hmZ {]NcWw DmbXv. hnizmkn kaql ns \ne\nn\v hnLmXw krjvSnp hy`nNmcw Hcp {Inan\ Ipambn ImWpIbpw, AXn\p in hn[npIbpapmbn. AtXmsSmw \mev kmnIsf lmPdmmsX aphcpsSta hy`nNmcpw Btcm]nphv F]Xv ASn in hn[np. kzw `mcybpsStbm `mhnstbm t]cn hy`nNmcpw kwibnp kmlNcyn Ahv ]ckv]cw im]{]m\ sNbvXv th]ncn bmsa hyh shpIbpw sNbvXp. hnizmkn\nIsfpdnv A]hmZw {]Ncnn pXv hn IpamsWpw Acw Ip{]NcW tIm\nSbmbm hnizmknI AXv \mhn\nv \mhntev ]ImsX AhcpsS kzw Imcys pdnv Nnnv Amlphntev IqSpX ASpWsapw Inpp. s]mXpsh tmv thXnIfpw ]cnipmv ]cniphXnIfpamWv CWIfmbn e`npI Fpw ]dbpp. hy`nNmc Zpcmtcm]Wfpw kwibfpw XSbpXns `mKambn hnizmknIfpw hnizmkn\nIfpw ]ckv]cw ZrjvSn XmgvpI, hoSpI-fn kam[m\]camb A`nkwt_m[\w sNbvX tijwam{Xw {]thinpI, kv{XoI AhcpsS hoSpIfnemsWnepw Xebpw amdpw adbvpI, AXymhiyImcy msX ]pdpt]mImXncnpI, aphsc {]tem`nnp hn[nep kwkmctam \Stam hkv{X[mcWtam kzoIcnmXncnpI XpSnb kZmNmc \nba \IpIbpmbn. Aoe {]NcWw, AhnlnX_, ssewKnI AcmPIXzw XpSnb kmaqlnI XnI XSbpXnpthn ASnaInSbn t]mepw hnhml_w t{]mkmlnnpsImp \nbafndn. hnhkv{Xcmbncnm A\phZ\obamb aqv kabfmb Cimv tijhpw {]`mXn\pappw a[ymthfbnepw A\phmZw tNmZnmsX IpnI hsc ZXnIfpsS InSdIfn {]thincpsX \nbaw \In. hnizmknIpw hnizmkn\nIpw BcpsSsbmw hon {]thinmsapw BcpsSsbmw hon \nv `Ww Ignmsapap \nbahpw \IpIbpmbn. Amlphns\ smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknh, Amlphns amnep Hcp {]h\n\nv HgnpIqSm]m kmlNcynemsX amdn\n pIbn Fv ]Tnnp. "BImi`qanIfnepsXmw GsXmcph\pXmtWm B Amlp \n GsXmcp AhbnemWpsXv Adnbph\mWv , Hcp\mfn Ah Ah\ntev XncnbsSpXpw Atm Ah {]hnp

38

JpB\ns Bmhv

sImncpXv Fmbncppshv AhtcmSv hnhcw ]dpsImSppXpamWv' Fv ]dpsImv 64 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb Amlphns \maw sImv 1. CsXmcp kqdmIpp, \mamWv AXns\ AhXcnnpIbpw \n_ampIbpw sNbv X npXv . \mw AXn hyamb kq AhXcnnnpapv. \n lrZbwsImv Hmanp hcmIpXn\pthn.

Cu kqdv am{XamWv Amlp AhXcnnnpsXtm CXpam{XamWv \Snem \n_amnbnpsXtm CXn\v Biban. adnv bpn \pw {XnImem\nbpamb Amlphns {XnImem\amb kq \pkcnv PohnXw NnsSppIhgn, kzKob A\p`qXnItfmSpIqSnb kam[m\ ]camb Hcp PohnXw ChnsS \bnm\pw, acWtmSpIqSn kam[m\ tKln tevXs Xncnpt]mIm\pw {]m]vXcmpXn\p \ntifSnb kq A\nhmcyambn \SnemWsamWv A-am-p-Xv. Xu_: 125-127, bq\pkv: 2425, \lv: 90 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. hy`nNmcn s]mbncns BWmbncns, Ahcn\np Hmtcmcpscbpw \qdv ASn hoXw ASnpI. Amlphns Zo \SnempXns Imcyn AhtcmSp ZbmZmnWyw \nsf ]nSnIqSmXncns, \n Amlphns\smpw AyZn\s smpw hnizknphcmsWn! AhcncphcpsSbpw in \SnempXn\v kXyhnizmknIfn\np Hcp hn`mKw kmyw hlnpIbpw sNs!

JpB\n FhnsSbpw ]pcpjmscbmWv apKW\ \In A`nkw t_m[\w sNbvXnpsXn ChnsS kv{XoImWv apKW\ \InbnpXv. AXn \npw hy`nNmcn\v tImv IqpXn kv{XoIfmWv ]pcpjmscm ap]nbn Fv a\nemmw. hy`nNmcIpn\v in \Snem Amlp hns Zo\nsXmWv FmWv kqn ]dnpsXnepw, in \SnempXn\v hnizmknIfn\np Hcp hn`mKw kmyw hlnWw F \n_\ shnpXn\mepw, "Ipw sNmh Isdnbs' Fv Cukm\_n ]TnnnpXn\mepw Cv {]kvXpX in \Snemm km[npIbn. hnizmknIfpsS kwLtam Ipw sNmhtcm Cn FXmWv ImcWw. Cv Ccw hIpfpw XnIfpsamw Npcpm\pw hcmXncnm\pap GIamw lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\nsBibw samw temIcntev Fnp sImSppsImv Ahsc PohnXeyspdnpw AhchcpsS ]ncSnIfn Iyq m]nn pXns\pdnpw a\nemn sImSppsImpw, hn[nZnhkw AXv ]pdsSpv Ahchscsmv hmbnnmWv hnNmcW \SnnpI Fv

Aq (24) 39 apdnbnv \InsmpamWv. AXmWv Ahkm\Imefn \n JpB\n sBibw AWp]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnncnWsav lp hnZmC Xs \_n ]TnnXns s]mcpfpw. epJvam: 22 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 1516, Xu_: 73, CkvdmAv: 1315, lv: 7778 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. hy`nNmcI hy`nNmcnWnsbtbm Asn Amlphns A[nImcm hImifn ]ptNphsftbm AmsX hnhmlw IgnpI bn, hy`nNmcnWnsb hy`nNmcIt\m Asn Amlphns A[n ImcmhImifn ]ptNpht\m AmsX hnhmlw IgnpIbpan. kXyhnizmknIfpsSta AXv \njnamsncn pp.

^pJm: 54 {]Imcw, CWIsf _nnpXv {XnImePvRm\nbmb Amlp BsWncns, hy`nNmcnv CWbmbn hy`nNmcnWnsbtbm Asn Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNphsftbm adntm am{Xsa e`npIbpp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Atm JpB\ns Bibw e`npXn\papv hnhmlXncmbh ]ckv]cw Nmcn{Xrn kwibw shp ]pepIbpw IpsSppIbpw sNmsX, ^pJm: 68-70 ]dXv {]Imcw, JpB\ns Bibw sImv Ip IgpInfbpIbmWv thXv JpB\ns Bibs ]cnNbpw aplbvan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphv hy`nNmcw t]mse bp hIpsfmpw hcnIbnXs. AI_qv : 45 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 31, lv: 70 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknIv hnizmkn\nIsf am{Xta hnhmlwsNm A\phmZapq FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmkn bmhpIbnsv bq\pkv: 99100, lv: 65 XpSnb kqfnsemw ]dnpv. Nmcn{XyhXnIfmb Ipeo\ kv{XoIsf hnhmlw sNm knInXn Cm Ahbn ASna kv{XoIfns] hnizmkn\nIsf hnhmlw sNm\mWv AnkmAv: 25eqsS Amlp InXv. Aq: 26 IqnhmbnpI. hnizm knIfpsS GIkwLn DsSm apkvenwIfpsS CSbnep hnhn[kwLS\ Ifnshscmw Xs apivcnpIfpw Im^ndmb ]nimNns kwLn s]hcpamsWv Adqw: 3132 ]dnpv. Cmev JpB\nsBibn Pohnp hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw k{XoIfpanmXn\m abans\ amXrI bmbn kzoIcnpsImv hnhmlw sNmsX JpB\nsBibw AWp ]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnncnm\mWv I]nnpXv. lZoZv: 27 Iqn hmbnpI. _Jd: 221, amCZ: 5, apAvan\q: 5153 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. BcmtWm Nmcn{XyhXnIfmb kv { XoIfpsSta hy`nNmcIpw Btcm]npIbpw ]noSv AXn\v \mev kmnIsf sImphcmXncn pIbpw sNpXv Atm Ahsc \n F]Xv ASn ASnpI. AhcpsS kmyw Hcnepw \n kzoIcnpIbpacpXv. Aq

40

JpB\ns Bmhv XsbpamIpp sXmSnI.

Nmcn{XyhXnIfmb kv{XoIsfpdnv hy`nNmcIpw Btcm]nWsan \mev kmnIsfnepw DmbncnWsamWv kqw ]TnnpXv . kmnIfnmsX hy`nNmcIpw Btcm]np ]pcpjmsc sXmSnI AYhm I]ShnizmknI FmWv ]dnpXv. Fm Cmev Cu kqns I]\v t\schncpambn, sXmSnIfmb hy`nNmcIm Ah hy`nNcnXv sImntLmjnpIbpw, ]noSv hnizmknI AXv DWnsmv apdnbnv \Iptm "Rm hy`nNcnXn\v \mev kmnIsf sImphcm\ptm' Fv tNmZnpsImv Ccw kqsf ]cnlknpIbpamWv sNpXv. Amlp sImpIf hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIp Ccw amen\yfm Cv `qan \ndv sImncnpIbmWv. Jew: 1013 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 2627, Xu_: 6768 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. AXn\ptijw ]m]npaSpIbpw Ia \mnop Ibpw sNbvXhscmgnsI. Atm \nbw, Amlp Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm Xsbtm. AnkmAv: 145146 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. BcmtWm XfpsS `mcyamcpsSta hy`nNmcIpw Btcm]npIbpw Fnv Ah XsbmsX AXn\v kmnIfmbnnmXncnpIbpw sNpXv, Atm Acmcnsemcm \mep{]mhiyw Amlp hns\smv BWbnpsImv "\nbw Ah kXykmcn s]h XsbmWv' Fv kmyw hlnWw.

6.

7.

Amas{]mhiyw, "\nbw Amlphns im]w Ahsta Dmbncns, Ah Ifhv ]dbphcn s]h\msWn' Fpw kmyw hlnWw. BenCwdm: 61 ]d, kzns\Xncmbnv im]{]m\ \Sp ap_mlebpsS Hcp cq]w XsbmWv ChnsSbpw ]cmainnpXv. amCZ: 106108, Xu_: 119 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Ahsfsmv in XSbsSpXmWv , Ah Amlphn BWbnpsImv "\nbw Ah Ifhv ] dbphcn s]h XsbmWv' Fv \mep{]mhiyw kmyw hlnpIbmsWn. Amas {]mhiyw "\nbw AhfpsS ta Amlphns tIm]w Dmbncns, Ah kXykmcn s]h\msWn' Fpw kmyw hlnWw.

9.

10. Amlphns HuZmcyhpw Ahs ImcpWyhpw \nfpsS ta Dmbncpnsn; \nbw, Amlp Gsd ]mm]w kzoIcn p bpn Xsbpatm.

Aq (24) 41 HuZmcyhpw ImcpWyhpw sImptinpXv JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv . AnkmAv : 113 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. bpnm\amb JpB\nsBibw Dmbncpnsn CWI ]ckv]cw kwibw shp ]pephcpw hy`nNmcIpw Btcm]nphcpsamambn IpSpw__w Nn`namhpIbpw kaqlPohnXw ZplamIpIbpw sNpambncpp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Cv temIsmbnSpap apkvenwI _emkwKw, hy`nNmcw XpSn Fm IpIrXyfnepw CXcP\XIsf At]nv apnemIm ImcWw JpB HmXpIbpw AXns Bibn\v hncpambn PohnXw \bnp Ibpw sNpXv sImmWv. AhsXnsc Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB kmn\npIbpw hmZnpbpw sNpXpamWv . hnizmknI am{XamWv JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIsfsmpw IpIrXysf smpw \cIssmpw Ahsc Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSppI. hmJnA: 79-82 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \nbw, B A]hmZw sImphnpXv \nfn \np Hcp hn`mKw XsbmIpp, AXv \nv XnbmsWv \n IWp IqcpXv. A, AXv \nv DaamIpp. Ahcn \np Hmtcm hynpw IpIrXyn\nv Ah kmZn Xpv. Ahcn\nv AXn henb ]phlnh\v hn inbpamWpXv.

ChnsS ]cmain A]hmZw sImptinpXv I]ShnizmknI aZo\bn \_nbpsS ]Xv\n Bbnisbbpw apA kpeanbpsS aI kz^vhm s\bpw _sSpn {]NcnnXmWv. {]kvXpX A]hmZ {]NcWw hnizmknIv AhcpsS CSbn Pohnp I]ShnizmknIfpsS X\n\ndw shfn sSppXn\v klmbIambXn\m tZmjIca, KpW{]ZamWv FmWv Amlp ]dbpXv. lnPvd Amw hjw \S "_\qapkvXenJv' bpn\pt]mbtm \_n Xs ]Xv\n BbnisbbmWv IqsSsmpt]mbncpXv. Xncnphcptm aZo\ bpsS ASp Hcp{]tZiv \_nbpw kwLhpw hn{ianm XmhfaSnpIbp mbn. t\cw]pecpXns apv, bm{X]pdsSm HcppXns `mKambn Bbni aeaq{XhnkP\n\mbn Aw AIse shfn{tZitv t]mhp Ibpw, Xncnv IqSmcntev FpXn\papv Xs ame \jvSspshv a\n emn AXv sXcbpXn hym]rXbmIpIbpw sNbvXp. Xncnsnbtmtgpw \_nbpw kwLhpw bm{X]pdsncpp. HIpdv LSnnnp IqSmcn Bbni IbdnbnpmIpsamWv Ah IcpXnbXv. amebpambn Xncnph Bbni, Bscnepw At\zjnv hcmXncnpIbnsv IcpXn aqSp]Shpw ]pXv AhnsS CcnpIbpw, Aev ] kabn\v t ijw DdntmhpIbpapmbn. kwLmwKsfmw t]mbngntijw Xmhfsamw ]cntim[nv

42

JpB\ns Bmhv

Ddphcpnbtijw ]pdsSm, \_n \ntbmKn kz^vhm t\cw ]petm, aZo\bntev bm{X]pdsSm HcppIbpw Bbnisb ImWpIbpw sNbvXp. B]XvkqNIambn "\nbw R Amlphn \npw hhcpw, \nbw R Amlphntev Xs Xncnpt]mtIhcpatm' Fv ]dpsImv Xs HIs BbnibpsS ASppsImpsNv Ibdm BhiysSpIbpw Bbni B HIn IbdpIbpw sNbvXp. kz^vhm HIns aqpIbdpw ]nSnv aZo\bntev \SpIbmWpmbXv. \_nbpw kwLhpw hn{ianpXn \pthn aZo\bpsS AXnnbn XmhfaSnncpp. DtbmsS kz^vhm Bbnisbbpw hlnpsImp HIsbpwsImv AhnsS Fntp. CXv I kwLnepmbncp I]Shnizmkn t\Xmhmb A_vZpmln_v\p D_pw Hcp]nSn BfpIfpw Ahsc cpt]tcbpw tNv A]hmZw ]dp]cm XpSpIbmWpmbXv. Fmepap hnizmknIv I]ShnizmknIfn\nv CXpt]mep A]hmZ tItnhcpsapw Atmsgmw Amlp Fmw ]Xnbncpv honppv F t_m[n Amlphn `ctanpsImv eyt_m[w \jvSsSmsX \ne\nWsamWv kw`hn\nv hnizmknIv e`np ]mTw. lqZv: 92,111, ^Pv: 12 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 111112, abw: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. AXv tIam{Xbn hnizmknIfpw hnizmkn\nIfpw Xsfpdnp Xs \Xv IcpXpIbpw CXv hyamb A]hmZw XsbmWv Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXncppshn! ]pcpjmpw kv{XoIpw Htc Bmhv XsbmsWv Xncndn hnizmknI, ]ckv]cw A]hmZ Btcm]npIbn. Ah A]hmZn\v CcbmbhcpsS m\v Rm\mbncppshn Fv BtemNnpIbpw, kwba\w ]menpsImv Amlphntev IqSpX ASppIbpw s]mdpens\tSpI bpamWv sNpI. Amkv: 46 ]d, a\pIfn clkyambn a{nv ]nmdnfbp Pnv IqpImcs\, JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknbmm hscmw Xs Ccw A]hmZ {]NcWfn GsSphcmbncnpw. A lvkm_v: 35, lpPpdmv: 10 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 7172, apAvan\q: 9798 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 13. Ah AXnst]cn FpsImv \mev kmnIsf sImphn? As\ Ah kmnIsf sImphcpnsn Atm Aq XsbmWv Amlphns ASp Ifhv ]dpsImncnph. Amlphns\bpw JpB\ns Bisbbpw kmnbmbn AwKoIcn m I]ShnizmknI ]dbpsXmw IfhmWv. kqn hnizmknIsf pdnv A]hmZw DbnpXn\mWv \mev kmnIsf lmPcmm Bhiy sSpXv, FmsX I^ndpIfpsS Imcyne. tOhrnIfntespw {]Ncnnpw {]]s \innpsImncnp, Amlp sImpIf

Aq (24) 43 I]ShnizmknIfpsS sNbvXnI shfnsSpm\pw, AhtcmSv JpB\ns Bibw sImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNm\pamWv Hs hnizmknItfmSv InnpXv. hnizmknIfpsS kwLapsn Ahsc sImpIfbm\pw Innpv . ap\m^nJq: 1-4, Alvcow: 14 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 19, Xu_: 73,123 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Amlphns HuZmcyhpw Ahs ImcpWyhpw \nfpsS ta Dmbncpnsn, \nfXn apgpInbXns t]cn sFlnI temIpw ]ctemIpw hnin \nsf _m[npI Xs sNpambncpp. AXmbXv Amlphns HuZmcyhpw ImcpWyhpamb JpB\nsBibw \nv ]qnbmncm\pXv s ImmWv \nsf hn in ]nSnIqSmXncpXv . ^pkznev : 41- 43 ]d APhpw AXpeyhpamb JpB\nsBibw hvInnb tijw, AXns\ ImcpWyhpw A\p{Klhpambn D]tbmKsSpmhv Clnepw ]cnepw Amlphns in _m[n pI XssNpw. Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 85, Xzmlm: 124127, lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nfXv \nfpsS \mhpIfntev CpsImSppIbpw, \nv Adnhnm Hcp Imcyw \nfpsS hmbIsImv \n ]dp sImncnpIbpw sNbvX k`w; \nfXv \nmcambn IWpIqpIbpw sNbvXp, Fm Amlphns ] AXv KpcpXcamb Imcyw XsbmWv. Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn Pohnp \njvIfcmb hnizmknIsf pdnv Adnhpw sXfnhpanmsX kwkmcnpsImncnpXv, "hnizmknbmb Amlphns\pdnv ' Adnhpw sXfnhpamb JpB\nsBibanmsX kwkmcnpXv t]mses KpcpXcamb IpamWv . AhmJnA: 8182 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 8, apAvan\q: 117 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. \nfXv tI k`n "\nbw Rv Ccw kwkmcfn tesSm ]mSn, \o F{X ]cnip! CXv hn A]cm[w XsbmIpp' Fv FpsImv \n ]dn? kzKn krjvSnv \memw Lamb `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv Ggmw Lntev th kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpXn\v thnbmWv F PohnXeyw a\nemnb hnizmknI, ]Xn\v hbn\v tijap PohnXnse Hmtcm \nanjhpw CkvdmAv: 1315 ]d {]Imcw, AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yqdn tcJsSpsv hn[nZnhk\mfn hmbnm ]nbXv am{XamWv ChnsS kwkmcnpsImncnpI. Ah

JpB\ns Bmhv {]]ns Bbpv \om\p {Xmmb JpB\nsBibw samw temIv {]NcnnpXn apgpInbhcpambncnpw. amCZ: 105, lv: 65, apAvan\q: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
44

17. CXpt]mep Hcp Imcyw taen Hcnepw \n Bhncp sXv Amlp \nsf D]tZinpIbmWv \n hnizmknIfm sWn! 18. Amlp \nv Ahs kq hniZoIcnpXcnIbmIpp, Amlp kh\mb bpn\patm. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ahs {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw \nv \InbnpXv \n PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnpXn\v thnbmWv. AXpsImv ]nimNns\ klmbnp {]h\ HpwXs \nfn\nv DmIm ]mSpX. _Jd: 168169, A^m: 46, Xu_: 47, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. \nbw, hnizmknIfpsS CSbn tOX ]cm B{Klnphcp tm Ahv Clnepw ]cnepw thZ\mP\Iamb in bmWpXv . Amlp Adnbph\mIpp, \ntfm Adnhnm hcpamIpp. JpB\ns Bibw AhKWnv Pohnp temIshnsSbpap apnwI Cv, Ccw kqsfmw AhKWnv tOX ]cpXnepw tOX {]hnpXnepw apgpInbncnpIbmsWv ImWmw. AhcpsS Zpjv { ]hnI NqnmWnv , \n Ccnp sImv a pdnv kzbw \inpIbpw {]]s \innpIbpamWv CXneqsS sNbv X psImn cnpsXv hnizmknI ]dm; I]ShnizmknI Cu kqw Dcnv \n P\nSbn tOX ]ccpXv, AXv JpB hntcm[nnpXmWv Fv hop]dv AhcpsS sNbvXnIsf \ymboIcnpIbpw \n FvsImv \mev kmnIsf lmPcmpn Fv tNmZnpIbpw sNpXmWv. AAvdm^v: 169170, Xu_: 73, lqZv: 8788, apAvan\q: 13 hniZoIcWwt-\mpI. 20. Amlphns HuZmcyhpw Ahs ImcpWyhpw \nfpsS ta Dm bncpnsn! \nbw Amlp Ir]mephmb ImcpWyhm XsbpamIpp. BenCwdm: 30, bq\pkv: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n ]nimNns Im]mSpIsf ]n]cpXv . BcmtWm ]nimNns ImmSpIsf ]n]pXv Atm \nbw, Ah tOambXpw hntcm[nXpamb Imcy sImmWv I]npI. Amlphns HuZmcyhpw Ahs

Aq (24) 45 ImcpWyhpw \nfpsS ta Dmbncpnsn \nfn Hcmfpw Hcnepw kwkvIcnsSpambncpn. Fm Amlp Ah Dtinphsc kwkv I cnpp. Amlp Fmw tIp kh\patm! _Jd: 208209 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "Amlp Ah Dtinphsc kwkvIcnpp' Fv ]dXns\ ]cnlknpsImv, "Amlp Rsf Cs\bmnbXpsImmWv R Cs\bmbXv' Fv ]dv \njv] hm\mb Amlphns\ XfpsS hgntISn\v Ipw NmpIbmWv I]ShnizmknIfpw Ip^v ^ mdpIfpw sNpI. AcmtcmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv PnlmZv s Nm\mWv Xu_: 73 hnizmknItfmSv Amlp I]nnpXv. AI_qv: 45, AAvem: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 150,178, Xu_: 65 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \nfn\nv t{ijv S Xbpw kpaph ASphpw AKXnIpw Amlphns amKn ]memb\w sNbvXhpw XfpsS [\n \npw Hpw \IpIbnsv i]Yw sNcpXv. Ah hnSpXnsNpIbpw hnphogvNImWnpIbpw sNs. Amlp \nv s]mdppXcWsav \n B{Klnpnstbm? Amlp Gsd s]mdpp ImcpWyhm\patm! abn\nv aZo\bntev ]memb\w sNbvXph kmnI tijn Ipd Nnev, Bbnisbbpw k^vhms\bpw Ipdnv A]hmZw {]NcnnXns t]cn, C\ntaen klmbsfmpw \IpIbnsv A_q_dpw thsd Nnecpw i]Yw sNbv X Ahkcn AhXcn kqamWnXv . Amlp hn\pthn Pohnp hnizmknI ASphpw AK XnIpw _nIpw A\mYIpsamw klmbw \IpXn\v {]Xyp]Imctam \n{]IS\tam ImwnpIbn. adnv \njv]hm\mb Amlphns kz`mhamWv Ahp mhpI. ASp Abhmkn ]nWnInSt hb\ndsb `Ww Ignph Fns]h\ Fv \_n]Tnnnpapv . `qanbnephtcmSv ImcpWyw ImWnpht\mSv BImiph ImcpWyw ImWnpsav Hcp JpZvknmb lZoknepw ]Tnnnpv. apn: 6 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 177, AnkmAv: 135, AAvdm^v: 199201 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw, Nmcn{XyhXnIfmb Zp\Sns\pdnv NnnpIt]mepw sNm hnizmkn\nIsfpdnv Zp\Sv Btcm]nphcptm, sFlnItemIpw ]ctemIpw Ah i]nsncnpp. Ahv hn inbpamWpXv. \nbw, hnizmknIpw hnizmkn\nIpw ieyw sNpIbpw ]ns AXn ]m]npaSmXncnpIbpw sNphcptm, Ahv \cI IpWvTnse inbmWpXv, Ahv IcnpinbpamWpXv Fv

46

JpB\ns Bmhv

A_pdqPv: 10 ]dnpv. Alvkm_v: 6061 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 105107 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Amfn AhsXncmbn AhcpsS \mhpIfpw AhcpsS ssIIfpw AhcpsS ImepIfpw Ah {]hnpsImncpXv kmyw hlnpXmWv. kPZ:1214 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Amfn AhcpsS bYm PohnXn\p {]Xn^ew Ahv ]qnbmbn \IpXmWv. \nbw, Amlp am{XamWv hyamb kXysav Ahv a\nemhpIbpw sNpw. ]Xn\v hbv apX acWw hscbp PohnXamWv bYm PohnXw Fp]dXpsImv DtinpXv . JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv Xndv Pohnph kmZnpXv \cIambXpsImv Ahv \cIamWv e`npI. JpB\ns Bibs {Xmpw Aam\pambn ]cnKWnv AXns XWenep PohnXw \bn Bbncnsemmb hnizmknv kzKhpamWv e`n pI. kpa: 24,32 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 281, Xu_: 33, bq\pkv: 108 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. tOhXnI tOmpw tOm tOhXnIpapXmIpp, ]cniphXnI ]cnipmpw ]cnipm ]cniphXnI papXpamIpp. Aq Ah ]dpsImncnpXn \nsmw hnapcmIpp. Ahv ]m]tamN\hpw am\yamb `Whn`hfpapv. JpB\ns Bibw ]n]phs\bpw ]caImcpWnIs\ ImWmsXIv `bsSphs\bpw am{XamWv \o DWpI. Atm Ah\v ]m]tamN\w sImpw am\yamb `Whn`hsImpw ktmjhmbdnbnpI. Fv bmko: 11 ]dnpv. AnkmAv: 114, \lv: 114, Aq: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \n \nfpsS hoSpIfm hoSp Ifn {]thincpXv AXnse \nhmknIfpsS kXw e`npIbpw \n AhcpsSta kemw ]dbpIbpw sNpXv hsc. AXmWv \nv DaambnpXv, \n lrZbwsImv HmanpI Xs thWsaXn\pthn. hnizmknI aphoSpIfn {]thinptm ]ment acymZIfmWv Cu kqfneqsS ]TnnpXv. A\yhontev hopImcpsS A\phmZw InmsXbpw AhcpsSta A`nkwt_m[\w sNmsXbpw t\sc sNv {]thincpXv, BKXs\ hopImv ]cnNbansn ]cnNbsSppIbpw thWw. hopIm Nnetm A\ycpsS apn {]XysSmhp hn[nep

Aq (24) 47 hkv{X[mcWnembncnpIbn. Acw k`n hopImpw BKX\pw a\:{]bmkanmXncnm\pw a\n tONnI DSseSpmXncnm\pw Zp\SpIfntev DtP\w e`nmXncnm\pw Daamb coXnbmWXv. AXmWv "lrZbwsImv HmanpXn\v thn' Fv ]dXns hnh. AnkmAv: 59, CkvdmAv: 32, Aq: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. As\ \nfhnsS Bscbpw Isnbnsn, Atm \nfXn {]thincpXv \nv kXw e`npXphsc. C\n \ntfmSv Xncnpt]mhpI FmWv ]dbssXn Atm \n Xncnpt]mhpI. AXmWv \nv kwkvImcns amKw. Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw Adnbph\patm. IpSpw_\mY A]kabn\pn Xncnsmw Fp]dv FhntSsnepw t]mhpItbm, Fsnepw GmSpIfn apgpInbncnpItbm sNbvX Ahbn `mcyatfmSv BKXs\ Ibnbncpm ]dnpsn am{Xw AhnsS IbdnbncnpI. Ctm ImWm kuIcyan Xncnvt]mIm ]dbpI FmWv ]dsXn BKX AhnsS Npnn\nmsX DSs\ Xncnpt]mIWsamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. _Jd: 255, lv: 70 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. B Xmakanm hoSpIfn AXn \np km[\kma{Kn Ifpv, \n {]thinpXn \nv hntcm[an \n shfnhmp Hpw \n aqSnshp Hpw Amlp Adnbp h\patm. JpB\ns Bibn\nv Amlphns\ IvsImv Ncnp hnizmknI, {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ddhpw abhpanmsX kZm hon psImncnph\msW t_m[nembncnpw FhnsSbpw Ftmgpw \nesImpI. _Jd: 284, \lv: 128, lv: 76 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. hnizmknItfmSv ]dbpI: Ah XfpsS ZrjvSnI XmgvpIbpw AhcpsS Kqlym\ kqnpIbpw sNs. AXmWv Ahv kwkvImcns amKw. \nbw, Amlp Ah DXv]mZnnp sImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\tm. hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjm A\ykv{XoIsf FhnsSshv GXpk`n ImWptmgpw AhcpsS ZrjvSnI XmgvWsamWv kqn ]dbpXv. Ahsc t\mcpsXtm Iv NnWsatm ]dnn, adnv Bsf Xncndn m ]ns ZphnNmctmSpIqSn Xpdnpt\mpItbm HfnInvt\mpItbm sNcpXv FmWv "ZrjvSn XmgvWsav' ]dXns hnh. Asn AXv Ins hy`nNmcambn amdpXmWv. C\n AYhm PnpIqpImc "Amlp

48

JpB\ns Bmhv

lrZbfpsS Ah Adnbph\mWv' F hkvXpX hnkvacnnpIbmsW n, Hma hm DSs\ Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\tXtSXmWv . \akvImcfn kpPqZn "lrZbsfbpw ZrjvSnIsfbpw Nmmpht\, Fs lrZbs \ns Zo\n Ddnp \ndptWta' Fv {]mnm \_n ]Tnnnpv. AAvdm^v: 201, 205, AnbmAv: 90 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknIv A\ykv{XoIsf ssewKnI ZphnNmcfntev \bnp t\mw ]mSn Fv am{Xa, AhcpsS Kplym\ shfnsSpm\pw ]mSn. AYhm A\ykv{XoIfn hnImcw DtPnnp Xcnep hkv{X[mcW coXntbm kwkmctam Hpw ]mSn FmWv Ah AhcpsS Kplym\ kqns Fv ]dXns hnh. AhchcpsS {]h\ am{Xa, hnNmchnImcfpw s\IfpsS Ahbpw Ins Iv t \mns Bibhpw XpSp AXns {]XymLmXfpsamw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp BZyta \nbnnpv FmWv "\nbw Amlp Ah DXv]mZnnp sImncppsXmw hebw sNbv X h\tm' Fv ]dXns hnh. ^pJm: 5960, AI_qv: 45 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 61, apAvan\q: 111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. hnizmkn\nItfmSpw ]dbpI: Ah AhcpsS ZrjvSnI Xmgvp Xn\pw Kplym\ kqnpXn\pw, Ah AhcpsS Aemc {]ISamcpXv AXn \nv shfnsXmsX. Ah AhcpsS apJ]Sw Xmgv nbnv amdv ads. Ah AhcpsS `mm Asn ]nXmm Asn AhcpsS `Xr]nXmm Asn AhcpsS Ba Asn AhcpsS `mhns Ba Asn AhcpsS ktlmZc Asn AhcpsS ktlmZc]p{Xm Asn AhcpsS ktlmZco]p{Xm Asn apkv{XoI Asn AhcpsS Iognep them Asn ]pcpjmcn\nv ZphnNmc fnm Ahcpambn CS]gIph Asn kv{XobpsS ssewKnI `mK a\nemIm IpnIfmbhcn\npamsX AhcpsS Aemc {]ISamcpXv. Ah Dn tKm]yamnshp Aemc aphsc AdnbnpXn\v thn ImenSnv \SpIbpacpXv. Hm hnizmknItf \n HnptNv Amlphntev aSpIbpw sNpho \n hnPbwhcnp IXs thWsaXn\pthn. hnizmkn\nIfmb kv{XoI hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmsctmses AhcpsS ZrjvSnI XmgvpIbpw Kplym\ kqnpIbpw thWw. ]pdsa Ah AhcpsS Aemc {]ISampIbpacpXv. Aemc sImptinpXv B`cW, Iajn, ]uU, kpK{Zhy, en]vnIv,

Aq (24) 49 IyqIvkv, annnfp hkv{X, t\ hkv{X XpSnbhsbmamWv. "AXn \nv shfnsXmsX' FXpsImptinpXv apJhpw apIpamWv. kv{XobpsS `wKn apJneqsS {]ISamsWnepw AXv Bsf XncndnbpXn\pthn {]ISamtIXpv. Fm A\y]pcpjm ZphnNmc tmsS Xpdnpt\mp Ahbn apJhpw apJ]Sw Xmgvnbnv aqSWsamWv "Ah AhcpsS apJ]Sw XmgvnbnSs' Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv. Npcpn {]IrXn \Inbnp AemcfmsX Ir{Xnaamb Aemc sfmpwXs hnizmkn\nI D]tbmKnmhpX. AnkmAv: 23 hniZoIcnnp hnhmlw \njnamnbnphcpsS apnemsX Aemc shfnhmcpXv FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. hnhmlw \njnamnbnphcnXs `mhns apnemsX B`cWtfm kpK{Zhytfm t\Xpw XnfpXpamb hkv{Xtfm D]tbmKnv {]XysSmhpX. Fm ASpfbn tPmensNpI, AepI XpSnb k`fn ssIapphtcbpw Imapphtcbpw shfnsSpXn\v hntcm[an FpIqSn "AXn \nv shfnsXmsX' Fv ]dXn DsSppv. Cu kqn ]d hnhmlw \njnambhcpsS A`mhn Hcp hnizmkn\n aphcpambn X\nncn \njnamsWv \_n ]Tnnnpv. cv A\ykv{Xo]pcpjm X\nmIpn, aqmaXmbn ]nimNv DmbnmsX Fpw \_n]Tnnnpv . hnizmknIv kwLSnX\akv I mcpw PpapApw ]sSppXv honshv \akvIcnpXns\m Ccp]tgncn {]Xn^eapsv ]Tnn \_n, hnizmkn\nIsf PpapAv \n_nn, adnv Ahsc ]nbn t]mIpXn\nv XSbcpXv, hnizmkn\nIv Daamb ]nI AhcpsS hoSpIIamWv FmWv ]TnnnpXv. BtcmKyZrVKm{Xmcpw kpapJmcpambnpap them hnizmkn\n Ifpambn CS]gI A\phZ\oba. kv{XoItfmSv XmXv]cyanm am, hbp]ngn\pthn \nfpsS Iogn \np B{inXm, Blmcn \pthn tPmensNp s]mm, kv{XoIsf Ipshm ss[cysSm B{inX, IpSpw_n hptNcpIbpw AhnSs Hcp AwKwt]mse hfv hepXmhpIbpw sNbvXh XpSnbhscmamWv ]pcpjmcn \nv ZphnNmc fnmh FXpsImv DtinpXv. Ah Dn tKm]yamnshp Aemc aphsc AdnbnpXn\pthn ImenSnv \SpIbpacpXv Fv ]dXns hnh, kv{XoI Ahsc ap ]pcpjm {inWw, Ahsc BIjnWw, Ahcpambn irwKcnWw, Ahsc {]iwknWw Fsmw B{KlnpsImv icocn HnnSnp t\Xpw XnfpXpamb hkv{X [cnv sImnpgp \Stfm kwkmctfm ]mSn FmWv. AYhm ]pdpt]mIptm {]kvXpXeyw ap\ndpn ImSnbn t\mpXphsc hnizmkn\nIv A\phZ\oba. Alvkm_v: 3234 IqnhmbnpI.

50

JpB\ns Bmhv

"Hm hnizmknItf, \n ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw HnptNv Am lphntev aSpIbpw sNpho \n hnPbw hcnpIXs thW saXn\pthn' FmWv kqn ]dnpXv. AXmbXv Jp B\ns Bibw InpXn\papv ZphnNmctmSpIqSnbp CS]gIepw apw \Snpsn AsXmw lrZbfpsS Ahbdnbp Amlphnt\mSv lrZbwsImv Hbvsmbvv Gp]dbpIbpw, hy`nNmcwt]mep hIp hnpsn AXn\p {]mbnw \In tJZnpaSpIbpw sNtXmWv. GsXmcp kmlNcynemtWm Acw hIp hXv, Acw kml Ncy CmXmpXn\pthn JpB\nsBibw temIv {]Ncnnp Xn hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw Hnv Hsmbn ]pdsSemWv Cv AXn\p {]mbnw. ^pJm: 6870 IqnhmbnpI. hnizmknIfmbnp kv{Xo]pcpjm Hntm Asn sNdnb sNdnb Iqfmtbm `Ww IgnpXn\v hntcm[an Fv Aq: 61epw, hnizmkn Ifmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw ]ckv]cw ktlmZc ktlmZcnamcmsWv lpPvdmv: 10epw ]dnpv. Ah JpB\ns Bibamb XJvhm hkv{Xw AWnhcmbXn\m ]ckv ] cw kv ] inmepw t\mnbmepw Hpw kw`hnpIbn. Ah JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIfn \npw AhnlnX_fn\npw \cIn \npsamw Ahsc Impkqn p ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphcmWv. _Jd: 152, AAvdm^v: 26, Xu_: 7172, 112, Xzmlm: 131132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm Cv Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp, Bibadnbm {ianmsX `mcw hlnp IgpXIsftmse JpB hlnp, A{IanIfpw Im^ndpIfpw apiv c npIfpw eyt_m[w \jv S shcpw {]bhcpw sXmSnIfpsamamb apkvenwIfmWv hy`nNmcfnepw _emkwKfnepsamw av P\Xsb At]nv ap]nbnsev ImWmw. "Amlv' Fv \mhpsImv ]dbm\dnbmhp AhcmWv Amlphns\ DdnnSnsmv , hnhmlw \njnamnbnp a, acpa, ktlmZcnI, `mcymamXmhv XpSnb hscsbmw hy`nNcnphcpw _emkwKw sNphcpambn temIs mbnSpw A[x]XnnpXv. Cu Ahkcn AapkvenwItfmSv ]dbm\pX:v AhcpsS `mcyampw apsamw ChnsS Nmcn{Xyw kqnpsImp PohnXkwkv I mcw \ne\nWsan, C\n JpB\nsBibw hmbnv a\nemn apkvenwItfmSv AhcpsS sXpI NqnmWn,v Ahv a\pjy arKfn\nv Fs\ hyXymksncnpp Fv a\nemnsmSp am{XamWv t]mwhgn. FmsX apkvenwI Xnbn AIsv \nIrjvScmbn onpXv JpB sImmWv Fv sXncnv JpB\ns Bibs XndbpIb. Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. C{_mlow: 2830 lv: 7778, Aq: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Aq (24) 32. \nfn \np AhnhmlnXscbpw \nfpsS ASnaIfn \np k\fmb ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp tXpamIpp. C\n Ah Zcn{ZcmsWn Amlp Ahs HuZm cyn\nv Ahsc sFizcyhmmcmpw. Amlp hnime m\nbtm.

51

AhnhmlnX Fv ]dXn Xosc hnhmlw Ignmhcpw, hnhmltamNnXcpw hn[hIfpw Ds]SpXmWv. \nfpsS ASnaIfn \npw k\fmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw Fv ]dXn, Ah hnhmlm\cw HcpatbmSpw DchmZntmSpw IqSnbpap sshhmlnIPohnXw \bnpsav tXmppsn am{Xw hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSpv, Amlp a\pjyv \Inb hnImcw Ahs Xr]v X nbn iannpXn\v A\phZ\obamb amKw DmnsmSpWsamWv . FmsX Zcn{ZcmsWv IcpXn hnhmlw \onsImpt]mIm ]mSn. AnkmAv: 25, 85, 127130 AnbAv: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. hnhmlw sNm Ignhnmh Amlp Ahs HuZmcyn \nv Ahsc sFizcyhmmcmpXphsc kzw kZmNmcw kqnt XmIpp. \nfpsS ASnaIfn tamN\cmdn Gs]Sm B{Klnphcmtcm, Atm Ahv \n tamN\cm FgpXpI Ahcn \bpsv \n Adnbppshn. Amlp \nv \Inb [\n \nv Ahv \IpIbpw sNpI. \nfpsS Iognep ASna kv{XoIsf Ah Nmcn{Xyw kqnv Pohnm B{KlnphcmsWn, sFlnIt\w At\zjnp sImv thiymhrnpthn \nfhsc \n_npIbpacpXv. hh\pw Ahsc \n_np]w, AhcpsS \n_n\p hnt[bcmbn sXpsNbvXXn\ptijw \nbw Amlp Gsdsm dpp ImcpWyhm\mIpp. hnhmlw sNm kmnItijnbnmh {hXa\pjvSnnsnepw B\nb{Ww ]menWsav \_n ]Tnnnpv. ASnahyh \nehnepmbncp Amev ASnaIsfsmv tPmen sNnnpw ASnakv{XoIsfsmv thiymhrnsNpXn\v \n_nnpw bPam\m hcpam\w Dmnbncpp. Acw ZpcmNmcsfmw LwLambnmWv \nam\w sNbvXnpXv. Atm hnhmlPohnXw \bnm B{Klnp ASnaI tamN\]{Xw FgpXm \nsf kao]npIbmsWn hnizmknIfmb \n AXn\p XmdmIWsapw, AXn\pthn Amlp \nv \Inbnp [\n\nv Ahv \In Ahsc klmbnWsapamWv InpXv. XfpsS Nmcn{Xyw kqnv Pohnm B{Klnp ASna kv{XoIsf hcpam\w B{KlnpsImv thiymhrnv \n_ncpsXpw

52

JpB\ns Bmhv

]Tnnpp. Acw ASnakv{XoItfmSv, aph thiymhrnv hnt[bambnpXv \n_nXmhbnembXn\m Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\mb Amlp s]mdppsImSppsapamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. kpa: 5360 IqnhmbnpI. ^mnl: 2, bq\pkv: 99100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nbw, \mw \nv hyamb kq AhXcnnp Xnpv \nv apphcn \nphcpsS D]aDZmlcW fmbnsmpw apJov kZp]tZihpambnsmpw. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn aqnsemv kq Ignpt]mb ImespdnpXmWv. Fmepw AmlphnsNcy Hp XsbmWv. Atm app Ignpt]mbhcpsS ]cyhkm\fn\nv ]mTw DsImpsImv PohnXeyw kmmIcnphn[w kpIrXfn GsSphcmbncnpw apJo. As\bmWv Ahv JpB\ns Bibw kZp]tZiamIpXv. samw a\pjyv bp\pkv: 57 ]d{]Imcw JpB\ns Bibw kZp]tZiamsWnepw, apJo am{Xta AXv kZp]tZiambn kzoIcnpIbpq. sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfmsX JpB kq aqSnshpIbn Fv _Jd: 99 ]dnpv. kpa: 3334 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 124125, lqZv: 49, 120, apAvan\q: 102103 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Amlp BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw {]ImiamIpp. Ahs {]Imins D]a Hcp hnfpamSw t]msebmWv . AXnsemcp hnfpv. B hnfv Hcp kv^SnIn\ImWv. B kv^SnIw Pzenp Hcp \{Xw t]msebpamWv . Ingp`mKptXm ]Snmdp`mKptXm Am A\p{KloXamb Hcp Heohv hrn\nmWv AXv InsSpXv . AXns F Xo kv ] innnsn Xs kzbw XnfnsmncnpXmWv . {]Imin\pta {]Imiw! Amlp Ah Dtinphsc Xs {]Imintev amKZi\w sNpp. Amlp P\pthn D]aI hnhcnpsImSppIbpamIpp. Amlp FmImcysf pdnpw Adnhph XsbpamIpp. Amlphns\ {]]nse {]mImitmSmWv D]anncnpXv . AImcfmIs ss]imNnIamWv. hnfpamSnemWv hnfv shnpXv Fv ]dXpsImv {]Imiw ap`mKfntev NnnnXdntmImsX ]qambn {]]nsembnSpw e`npp FmWv. B hnfv kzbw Pzenp kv^SnIqnembXn\m apgp{]Imihpw e`npp FpamWv. Ingp`mKptXm ]Snmdp`mKptXm Am, Xo kv ] in nnsnepw Xnfp A\p{KloXamb Heohv hrn \np F Fv ]dXv, Heohv hrn\v cmhnsesbpw sshIptcsbpw {]Imiw

Aq (24) 53 Aev]w t]mepw HgnhmImsX apgpkqcy{]Imihpw e`npXn\m, AXns Fbn A]wt]mepw Pemwian FmWv. As\ B hnfv {]Imin\pta {]Imiw sNmcnbpp. {]Imins B[nIymemWv Amlphns\ IvsImv ImWm IgnbmXv. ABw: 103104 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "Xs {]Imiw' sImptinpXv AnkmAv: 174 ]d hyamb sXfnhpw {]Imihpamb JpB\nsBibamWv . "Ah\ptinphsc' Fv]dXv C{_mlow: 1 ]dXpt]mse JpB\ns Bibn\nv Ahchsc a\nemn JpB kanp Amlphnt\mSv tNmZnphsc FmWv. Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSpthn[w a\pjyv ]cnNbsSppI FXv {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw hlnphcpsS _m[yXbmWv. Fm AXns\ aqSnshv Pohnp apkvenwI Cv, atsXmcp P\Xsbmfpw temIshnsSbpw ss]imNnIhrnIfn apgpIn AImcfn XnSbpIbmWv Fv JpB\ns Bibw DmgvNmZmbIhpw auCfpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AAvdm^v: 157158, \lv: 2, Aq: 31 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Amlp ]Sppbm kXw sImSp Nne `h\fn; Ahbn Ahs\maw kvacnsSpIbpw {]`mXfnepw {]tZmjfnepw Ahs\ hmgvnsmncnpIbpw sNpp. "]Sppbm Amlp kXw sImSp Nne `h\' sImptinp Xv Amlphns\am{Xw kvacnm\pw hmgvm\pap ]nIfmWv. Amlphns kvacW \ne\nm\pXIp {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnm\p `h\fnemWv Amlphns {]ImiapXv. Pnv: 18 IqnhmbnpI. Fm Cv temIshnsSbpap apkvenw ]nIfn, JpB\nsBibtam Amlp hns kvacWtbm CmXn\m AhnsS Amlphns {]Imiw Hpan. AhIsfmw hnhn[ kwLS\mcpsS Iognep ]nIfmbXn\mepw, A^m: 35 ]dXpt]mse, AhcpsS \akvmccoXn BibanmsX Bpw hnfnbpw BbnonpXn\mepw AhnsS Amlphn\p]Icw ]nimNpw kmKn\p ]Icw hgntISpw {]Imin\p]Icw AImchpamWpXv. Xu_: 1718, 106108, lv: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. IhStam {Ibhn{Ibtfm Amlphns kvacWsbsmv XS bm Nne ]pcpjm; Ah apd{]Imcw \akvImcw \ne\ndpp hcpw kmv \Iphcpw lrZbfpw ZrjvSnIfpw XInSwadnbp Hcp Zn\s `bspsImncnphcpamWv. Amlphns kvacW \ne\nm\p GID]IcWw JpB\ns Bibw am{XamWv. JpB\nsBibw \ne\npXn\pthn \akvImcw

JpB\ns Bmhv \ne\nWsav Xzmlm: 14 ]dnpv. hnizmknIv \akvImcw kabw \nWbns _m[yXbmsWv An-km-Av:103epw ]d-n-pv. Ah ]ctemIs {XnIm-e-m-\-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n\nv Ip-sImv PohnphcpamWv. Fm Amlphns hoSpItfm hnizmknIfpsS kwLtam hnizmknbmb Camtam Cm Cs Ahbn, Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbmh Imnt]mbn GsXnepw acns aqSv ISnp]nSnpsImv \ne sImWsamWv lpssZ^p bam\nbpsS tNmZyv Dcw \In smv \_n ]TnnnpXv. Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbph JpB\ns Bibw AWp]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnv \nesImpIbpamWv thsXv lphnZmC shpXs \_n ]Tnnnpv. Atm Cv Hs hnizmknI, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw CXcP\XIv FnpsImSppsImv {]]ns Bbpv \om {ianpIbmWv thXv. ^pkznev: 4143, PpapA: 9, ap\m^nJp: 9 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 170, Xu_: 5355, apAvan\q: 5761 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
54

38. Ah {]hnpsImncp Ghpw \ {]hrnt\mn Amlp Ahv {]Xn^ew \IpXn\pw Ahs HuZmcyn\nv Ahv A[nIcnv \IpXn\pw thnbmIpp AXv. Amlp Ah\ptinphv IWnmsX `Whn`h \Ipp htm. BenCwdm: 37, \lv: 97, AnbmAv: 101 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Im^ndpIfmbnphtcm, AhcpsS {]h\ acp`qanbnse Hcp acoNnI t]msebmIpp. Zmlnph AXv shamsWv IWp Iqpp. AXn\Spv hsnbmsem AhnsS Hpw IspIbn, AXnsbSpv Ah Amlphns\ IspIbpw, Atm Ah Ahs hnNmcW ]qnbmnsImSppIbpw sNpXmWv . Amlp AXnthKw hnNmcW \Sph Xsbtm! {]ImiamIp JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshphcpsS AhbmWv Cu kqn hcpImWnnpXv. Ahs I acp`qanbnse acoNnI tbmSmWv D]anncnpXv. Zmlnv heh Zqsc\nv shsav IcpXn hfsc {]XotbmSpIqSn acoNnIsIms\opp. Fm AhnsS Fptm shsampw e`npIbnsv am{Xa, Ahs\ acWw ]nSnIqSpIbpamWv. AXn\Spv Ah Amlphns\ Ispp Fv ]dXns Bibw Amlphns\ Ispp F, adnv Jnbma: 24 ]dXpt]mse, ZpxJtmsS ]nimNns\ IpsImpw Im^ndmsWv kzbw kmywhlnp sImpw Ah Poh shSnbpp FmWv. ]nimNv ]mnemp Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXn\pw XfpsS \mYs\ ImWm km[nmhn[w Ahpw Amlphn\panSbn Hcp adbnSsSpsav apXz^v^n^o: 15

Aq (24) 55 ]dnpv . Amlp AXnthKw hnNmcW \Sph XsbmWv Fv ] dXv Iw]ydns\pdndnbp Cmephv hfscthKw a\nemtIXmWv. Fmeh JpB\ns Bibw DmgvNmZmbIambn D]tbmKsSpmXn\m lv: 46 ]dXpt]mse s\Ifnep lrZbv AX _m[nhcmbncnpIbmWv. ^pJm: 2123, CinJmJv: 6 IqnhmbnpI, Ilv^v: 49, 103106, apAvan\q: 115116 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Asn BgSense CcppI t]msebmIpp, Hn\paosX asmmbn XncameI AXns\ s]mXnbpp, AXn\paosX ImtaLw, As\ Hn\paosX asmmbn At\Iw CcppI, Ah Xs ssI \onbm AXpt]mepw Ah ImWpIbn, BmtWm Amlp {]Imiw \ImXncnpXv Atm Ah\v {]Imin\nv HpwXsbn. {]ImiamIp JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpIsf Ccpn\p apIfn CcppIfn AIsh\mbnmWv D]annpXv. kap{Zn Xmtgmv t]mIptmdpw kqcy{]Imins GgphW LwLambn CmXmIpXpw, As\ Ccp\qdv Intemao Xmtgmv t]mbm ]ns NpIv \ndw hsc ImWm ]m AhhcpXpw imkv{Xm IsnbnpXmWv. AhnsS icocn \nv cw hmsmenv t]mIpXpt]mepw ImWpIbn. "ssI \onbm AXpt]mepw Ah ImWpIbn' Fv kqn ]dXns\ CXv kXysSppp. hnizmknI Ftmgpw Xlvcow: 8 ]dXpt]mse RfpsS \mYm, Rv \o RfpsS {]Imiw JpB\nsBibw ]qnbmn tcWta, Rv \o s]mdpp XtcWta, \nbw \o Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi Xsbtm Fv {]mnphcpw, {]ImiamIp JpB\ns Bib {Ks Ftmgpw apdpsInSnv \nesImphcpamWv. epJvam: 22, Aqdm: 52 IqnhmbnpI. C{_mlow:1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. \nbw Amlp, BImifnepw `qanbnepaphcpw, NndIv \neam ndp ]nIfpw Ahs\ hmgv n smncnpXv \o Int? \nbw, Fm Htcmn\pw AXntXmb \akvImccoXnbpw Io\coXnbpw Adnhpv. Ah {]hnpsImncnpsXmw Amlp Adnhph XsbmWv. Ccw kqfpsS Bibw Dsm hnizmknI Cv JpB\ns Bibw ISnp]nSnncnpXn\p]Icw, {]]nep kNcmNcfpsSbpw {]m\IfpsSbpw Io\fpsSbpw {]Xn^ens Hcp`mKw t\SWsa eytmsS, Ahbvv AXn\p kuIcyw HcpnsmSppXn\v thn {]]ns Bbpv \om\p JpB\ns Bibw temIv Fnp sImSp psImncnpIbmWv sNpI. apv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 85, \lv: 61, CkvdmAv 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

56

JpB\ns Bmhv

42. AmlphnmIpp BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. Amlphntev XsbmWv aShpw. "Amlphntev XsbmWv aShpw' Fv ]dXn Fmhcpw kzKntev aSpw Fv Biban. adnv JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn D]tbmKsSpnbh am{Xta kzKntev aSpIbpq. JpB Innbnv AXv aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbv X I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw ^pmdpIfpsSbpw aSw ]nimNns hoSmb \cIntemWv. AnbmAv: 104108, lv: 5657 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \nbw, Amlp ImtaLs awaw NennpIbpw, ]noSv AXns\ kwtbmPnnpIbpw, FnXns\ taL]mfnIfmpIbpw sNpXv \o Int? Atm AXnnSbneqsS agpnI DXnv hogpXmbn \n\v ImWmw. BIminse taLmep aeIfn \nv Ah Bengw CdpIbpw, Fnv Xm\ptin phv AXv Ah _m[nnpIbpw Xm Dtinphsc smv AXv XncnphnSpIbpw sNpp. AXns an]nW ZrjvSn Isf dmnfbpamdmIpp. kap{Zfn\npw ap Pemibfn\nsmap \ocmhn Imn\m hlnsv taLfmbn cq]mcsSpp. B taLsf awaw Nennv HcpanpIqn sFkvaeIsftmse L\o`hnnpp. apIfn taLmep sFkvaeIfpsv JpB ]dImcyw, hnam\w Ip]nSnXn\p tijamWv a\pjyv Ism IgnnpXv. _Jd: 164, dAvZv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. Amlp cmhpw ]Iepw amnadnpsImncnpp. \nbw, AXn DmgvNbphv Hcp KpW]mTapv. ^pJm: 62, kpa: 1718 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 190191 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Fm Ppsfbpw Amlp shn\nv krjvSnncnpp, Atm Ahbn DZcnt \Sphcpv , cv Imen \Sphcpw Ahcnepv, \mepImen \Sphcpw Ahcnepv, Amlp Ah DtinpXv krjvSnpp. \nbw, Amlp Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhph Xsbtm! shn \nmWv Fm Poh\phsbbpw krjv S nnpXv FXn\m, Poh \ne\npXn\v shw A\nhmcyLSIamsWv a\nemmw. lqZv: 7, AnbmAv: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. \nbw, FmImcyfpw hniZoIcnnp kq \mw AhXcn nncnpp. Amlp Ah\ptinphsc t\scsNmsbp

Aq (24) ]mXbntev amKZi\w sNpIbpw sNpp.

57

"t\scsNmsbp ]mX' sImptinpXv {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. kpa: 23 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 27, Aq: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp: \nbw, R Amlphns\smpw ZqXs\smpw hnizknpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNbvXncnp p. ]ns AXn\ptijhpw Ahcn Hcp hn`mKaXm ]nmdntmIpp. Aq hnizmknIfmbnnXs. I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw a\n tcmKaphcpsSbpw kz`mhamWv Cu kqn hcpImWnnpXv. Ah hmbsImv hnizmknIfmWv Fv ]dbpIbpw JpB ]mcmbWw sNpIbpIbpw [mcmfw I A\pjvSn pIbpsamw sNpw. Fm AhcpsS lrZbntev JpB\ns Bibw CdnsmXn\m, Ah AXphgn Zo\n\nv hnn\nv Av sXdnp t]mIp thKn sXdnpt]mhpIbmWv sNpXv. AhsXncmbn Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpXmWv. Alvkm_v: 7273 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 5355 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. AhnSbn hn[n I]npXn\mbn Amlphntepw Ahs ZqX\ntepw Ah hnfnsm AtmgXm Ahcn Hcp hn`mKw AhKWnpt]mIphcmIpp. 49. \ymbw Ahv A\pIqeamsWntem Ah AXntev hnt[bXz tmSpIqSn hcnIbpw sNpw. "Amlphntepw Ahs ZqX\ntepw hnfnsm' FXpsImp tinpXv Cv JpB\ns Bibntev hnfnsm FmWv . AnkmAv: 6364, Xu_: 65 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. AhcpsS lrZbfn h tcmKfpaptm? AtXm Ah kwibn AIsncnpIbmtWm? AX, Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw AhtcmSv A\ymbw sNpsav Ah `bsSpIbmtWm? A, AqXsbmIpp A{IanI. JpB\ns BibwsImv hynPohnXnepw IpSpw_PohnXnepw kaqlPohnXnepw hn[nI]nmh XsbmWv Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpsav bYm{Iaw amCZ: 44,45,47 kqfn ]dnpv. kPZ: 22, Alvkm_v: 6061 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 254, BenCwdm: 161, \lv: 64 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 51. XnSbn Xov InpXn\mbn Amlphntepw Ahs ZqX\ntepw hnfnsm kXyhnizmknIfpsS hmv,

58

JpB\ns Bmhv "R tIpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNbvXncnpp' Fv ]dbpI am{Xambncnpw, AqXsbmWv hnPbw hcnphcpw. _Jd: 285286, AAvdm^v: 157158, apAvan\q: 102103 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

52. Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw A\pkcnpIbpw Amlphns\ `bsSpIbpw Ahs\ lrZbn kqnv PohnpIbpw sNphcmtcm AqXsbmWv PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnph. apAvan\q: 111, 111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. XfpsS {]XnI DdnpXn\pthn Ah Amlphns\ smv BWbnv ]dbpXpamWv \o AhtcmSv InpIbm sWn Ah ]pdsSpI Xs sNpsav. \o ]dbpI: \n As\ BWbntSXn, \nfpsS A\pkcWw AdnbsXm Wtm! \nbw, Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\mIpp. 5152 kqfn hnPbw hcnp hnizmknIfpsS kz`mhw hnhcnXn\ptijw, 4750 ]d A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpamb I]S hnizmknIfpsS kz`mhspdnv hopw hnhcnpIbmWv. Amlp sImp If Ah GsXmcp Imcyn\pw Amlphns\nSnv BWbnv kwkmcnp hcmbncnpw. Amlphns\ {XnImem\nbmbn AwKoIcnm Ah, {]] n \Sp Imcysfmw JpB\ns Bibn tcJsSpnbnpv Ftm Ah Ddhpw abhpw CmsX Fmw kZm honpsImncnppv Ftm AwKoIcnm hn[nemWv {]hnpsImncnpI. apPmZne: 1419 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 70, apAvan\q: 6265 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. ]dbpI: \n Amlphns\ A\pkcnpho, ktihmlI s\bpw \n A\pkcnpho. Atm \n ]pdwXncnv t]mhpIbmsWn \nbw, Ahs\ NpaXesSpnb Ihy samtWm AXns DchmZnw am{XamWv Ahs taepXv. \nsf NpaXesSpnbnp DchmZnamWv \nfpsS taepXv . \n Ahs\ A\pkcnpIbmsWn \n kmKw {]m]npXmWv. hyambn Fnp sImSppIbmsX ktihmlIs ta _m[yXsbmpan. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Htcm Bmhns\bpw AXn\v hlnm IgnbmXv hlnnnn Fv _Jd: 286, ABw: 152 apAv a n\q: 62 kqfnsemw ]dnpv . Ckm: 3 {]Imcw Hmtcm Bmhn\pw ZpamKhpw kmKhpw \Inb Ah, cmsemcp amKw sXcsSpm\p kzmX{yhpw \Inbnpv. a\pjy Imemcn {]miyq\yXbn AIsSptm Ahsc DWpXn\pthn A\pkvacWamb Amlphns

Aq (24) 59 ktiamIp JpB\nsBibhpwsImv ktihmlImsc AbpIbmWv ]Xnhv. ktihmlImv Ahsc G]n ktiw FnpsImSpp _m[yX am{XamWpXv. HmtcmcpcpamWv Ahv GgmwLntevth \cIw Asn kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpXv . AhchcpsS hgntISn\v \njv]hm\mb ]caImcpWnIs\tbm ]nimNns\tbm amXm]nXmsftbm Ipw]dv HgnhmIm km[npIbn Fv AAvdm^v: 150, C_vdmlow: 72, Xzmlm: 5 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. {]hmNI\ptijw JpB\ns ktiw FnpsImSpm\p _m[yX hnizmknIfmWv GsSpnpXv . B _m[yX \ndthmsX AXns\ aqSnshph Im^ndpIfpw Ahsc ]n]p km[mcWm AXns\ XndbphcpamWv. AhcmWv a\pjycn \np \cIns hndIpI. _Jd: 39, AnkmAv: 80, amCZ: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. \nfn\np hnizmknIfmbhcpw kI {]hn pIbpw sNphtcmSv Amlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXncnpp: Ah cpsS apphsc {]Xn\n[nIfmnbXpt]mses \nbw, `qanbn Ah Ahsc {]Xn\n[nIfmpIXssNpsapw Ah v Xr]vXnspsImSp AhcpsS PohnXhyh `{Zamb ASnd bn m]nm A[nImcw \Ipsapw AhcpsS `bmSn\ptijw Ahv kpcnXXzw amnm]npsImSppsapw. Fn Hcp hkvXphns\bpw ]ptNmsX \n Fs am{Xw tkhnpsIm ncnpho! AXn\ptijw Bscnepw \ntj[npIbmsWn Atm Aq XsbmIpp sXmSnI. hnizmknIfpsS kwLapsn Ahv, Amlp kkrjvSnIpw Xr]vXns GIPohnX hyhbmb Ckvemw kwm]nphm\p A[nImcw \IpsamWv kqn ]dnpXv. As\ A[nImcw e`npIgnm Amlphns hn[nhnepIfmb JpB\ns Bibw \SnemmsX aqSnshph XsbmWv sXmSnI Fpw kqw ]Tnnpp. Ah XsbmWv hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mIp I]S hnizmknIfpw. Cv temIv FhnsSbpwXs hnizmknIfpsS kwLan, adnv sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsS kwLfmWpXv. AhcmWv apkvenw \mSp Isfmw `cnpsImncnpXv. AhcpsS CjvSm\njvS \SnemnsmSpv Ckvemans\ ]qWambn ambvpIfbpXn\mWv Amlp C\n akolpmens\ AbpXv. AapkvenwIv Ckvemans\bpw \_nsbbpw ]cnNbsSpp Xn\pw temIpsamw kam[m\]camb kzKob PohnXw ImWnpsImSp pXn\pw thn, Amlp Ckm\_nsbbpw XpSvsImphcpXmWv. Ckm\_n hpIgnm akolpmens\ h[nXn\ptijw Ccw

JpB\ns Bmhv sXmSnIfmb I]Shnizmknsf h[npXpw As\ AnkmAv: 91, Xu_: 123, Alvkm_v: 61 Fo kqfpsS I]\I \SnempXpamWv. Cv Hs hnizmknItfmSv I]nnpXv JpB\ns BibwsImv Ccw I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ahsc ]n]p Ip^v ^ mdpItfmSpw A[nIcn PnlmZvsNm\pw AapkvenwIfntev JpB\ns ktiw FnpsImSpm \pamsWv lv: 7778 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. kzmZv: 78, ap\m^nJq: 5-6 IqnhmbnpI.
60

56. \n \akvImcw apd{]Imcw \nhlnpIbpw kmv \Ip Ibpw ktihmlIs\ A\pkcnpIbpw sNpho \n A\p {KlnsSphcmhpIXs thWsaXn\pthn. AnkmAv: 59, AAvdm^v: 204, Xzmlm: 130132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. Im^ndpIfmbnph `qanbn Amlphns\ ]cmPbsSpn fbpsav \n IWpIqcpXv. AhcpsS ktXw \cIamIpp, F{Xtamis aSew! kzKn krjvSnv `qanbntev \ntbmKns a\pjyv kzKn tepXs Xncnpt]mIm\p SnmWv JpB\ns Bibw. Xzmlm: 3 t\mpI. AXv e`nnv aqSnshp Im^ndpIv sFlnItemIv kpJPo hnXw \bnm\p Ahkcw \InbncnpIbmWv. acWtmSpIqSn AhcpsS aSw Im^ndmb ]nimNns hoSmb \cIntepamWv. kpKpdp^v: 3235, Xlvcow: 9 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 55, C_vdmlow: 2830 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. Hm hnizmknIfmb Iqtc, \nfpsS A[o\nep Zmkmcpw \n fn\np {]mb]qn Fnbnnmhcpw aqp k`fn \nfpsS ASpphcm kXw tNmZnpsIms, {]`mX \akvImc n\pappw Dkabv \nfpsS hkv{Xfgnpshptmgpw Cim\akvImcn\p tijhpw. Cu aqp k` \np "HudpIfmIpp'. B kabv tijw \nfpsS tatem AhcpsS tatem hntcm[sampan; Ah \nnSbn Npn dn smncnphcpw \n ]ckv]cw CSIev Pohnp hcpamWtm. A{]Imcw Amlp Ahs kq \nv hnhcnp XcnIbmIpp. Amlp kh\mb bpn\patm. ZXnIv \XshfnsSpn \nesImm Amlp A\phZn k`fmbXpsImmWv B aqv k` \np "HudpIfmIp p' Fv kqn ]dXns hnh. ZXnI ]ckv]cw hkv{XfmWv Fv _Jd: 187 hniZoIcnXv IqnhmbnpI. Aq: 3031 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Aq (24) 59. \nfn\np IpnI {]mb]qn Fnbm Ahcpw Ahv apph kXw tNmZnXpt]mses kXw tNmZnt XmIpp. A{]Imcw Amlp \nhs kq hnhcnp XcnIbmIpp. Amlp kh\mb bpn\patm.

61

60. hnhml PohnXw {]Xonm InghnIsf kw_nnStmfw, kucyw {]Zinnmhn[w XfpsS tahkv{X Agnpsh pXn Ahv hntcm[sampan; Fmeh am\yX Imp kqnpXpXsbmWv Ahv Daw. Amlp Fmw tI p kh\patm. {]mbw IqSnbkv{XoIv NqSn\nv Bizmkw e`npXn\pthn tahkv{Xw DucnshpXn hntcm[an. Fm aphcn ZphnNmc Dfhmp hn[nep Aemc D]tbmKnmXncnpXpw hkv{Xw sImv icocw aqSpXpamWv Ahpw Daw FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfn, IqSpX {]mbw Fngn InghnIfmb kv{XoI "Ipgnbntev Im \omdmbtm' Fv IcpXnsmv icoc`mK apgph adphcpw, Ahcnse sNdpmcmb bphXnI hon\nv ]pdpt]mIptm B`cWfpw BVw_c hkvXpfp samw AWnbpIbpw ]uU, kvt{] apXemb kpK{Zhy D]tbmKnp hcpamWv. AYhm Ah, Aq: 31 \n \nfpsS Dn Hfnnpshn p Aemc shfnsSpphn[w ImenSnv \ScpXv F I]\v t\sc hn]coXambn {]hnpXmbnmWv Cv temIv FmbnSpw ImWpXv. Ahkm\Imev [mcmfw ]m[mcnI cwKv hcpXmWv, Fm Ah \Ifmbncnpsav \_n ]TnnnpXv ChscpdnpXsbmWv. AAvdm^v: 26, Ilv^v: 110 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hy`nNmcw, _emkwKw, kzhKkwt`mKw, kzbwt`mKw, Ih, sIm, sIme XpSnb \oNhpw \nIrjvShpw \njnhpw ss]imNnIhpamb Fm Xn Ifpw CXc P\XIsf At]nv apkvenwP\XbnemWv Cv IqSpX ImWpXv. JpB lm^nfmphcpw aX]T\m]\fn ]Tnphcpw Avt\cw ]nIfn t]mbn kwLSnX \akvmcw \nhlnphcpw t\mv A\pjvSn phcpw ASnSn lpw Dwdbpw \nlnphscmamsWnepw Ah, JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpambn Bmhnm PohnXw \bnpXv ImcWm PohnXeyw \jv S s _pn D]tbmKnv Nnnm sI]n{`mv P\Xbmbn A[x]XnncnpIbmWv. BcptSbpw \nb{Wanm sX, BcptSbpw apn Dcw ]dbWsa t_m[anmsX, \nc]cm[nIfpsS cwNnp {]h\fnepw `qansb \innpsImncnp \ioIcW {]h\fnepw IqSpX apgpIn sXmSnIfpw duVnIfpambn amdnbnp Ah, \innsSm AlcmbnocnpIbmsWv JpB\nsBibw D mgvNmZmbIambpw ^pJm\mbpw D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AAvdm^v: 175176, bq\pkv: 17, apAvan\q: 5153 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

62

JpB\ns Bmhv

61. AmcpsS ta hntcm[an, apSmcpsS taepw hntcm[an, tcmKnIfpsS taepw hntcm[an, \nfpsS taepw hntcm[an \nfpsS hoSpIfn \npw `Ww Ign, Asn \nfpsS ]nXmfpsS hoSpIfn\nv, Asn \nfpsS amXmfpsS hoSpIfn\nv, Asn \nfpsS ktlmZcmcpsS hoSpIfn \nv, Asn \nfpsS ktlmZcnIfpsS hoSpIfn \nv, As n \nfpsS ]nXrktlmZcfpsS hoSpIfn \nv, Asn \nfpsS ]nXrktlmZcnIfpsS hoSpIfn\nv, Asn \nfpsS amXrktlmZcfpsS hoSpIfn\nv , Asn \nfpsS amXrktlmZcnIfpsS hoSpIfn\nv, Asn XmtmepI ssIhiwshp \nfpsS A[o\nep hoSpIfn\nv , Asn \nfpsS kv t \lnXmcn\nv , \n Hcpantm Asn sNdnb sNdnb Iqfmtbm `Ww IgnpXn\v \nfpsSta hntcm[an. Atm \n hoSpIfn {]thinp tm \nfpsSta Xs \n kemw ]dbpho. Amlphn \np A\p{KloXhpw ]cniphpamb Hcp A`nhmZ\ambnsmv. A{]Imcw Amlp Ahs kq \nv hnhcnpXcnI bmIpp \n NnnphcmhpIXs thWsaXn\pthn. kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmpw kv{XoIpw CSIev `Ww Ign A\phZ\obamb hoSpIfpw efpamWv kqn hnhcnnpXv. "\nfpsS taepw hntcm[an, \nfpsS hoSpIfn \npw `Ww Ign' Fv ]dXnse "\nfn' kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjm DsSpsanepw kXyhnizmknIfmb kv{XoIsfbmWv {]tXyIw DtinpXv. `Wsm Nmcn{XykwcWn\pXIp kmlNcysbmWv kqw FSpv ImWnp Xv FImcyw {]tXyIw {intXmWv . kqn "\nfpsS kvt\lnXmcpsS hoSpIfn\nv' Fv ]dbmsX "kvt\lnXmcn\nv' Fv ] dXn\npw kv t \lnXm AhchcpsS hoSpIfn\npmn \nv sImphcp `Ww Ignmw FmWv. Ah hnizmknIfmbn cnWsan, Fm \n JpB\ns\ kXysSpn PohnphcmsWv a\nemnbhcmbncnWw Ah. Atm A\phZ\obamb `Ww am{Xta \nh sImphv XcnIbpq. hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw Hcpantm Asn sNdnb sNdnb Iqfmtbm Asn Hcp ]m{Xn\nv Ahchv th `Whn`h shtsd FSptm IgnpXn\v hntcm[an FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Fm Cv hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm Xn\m, JpB\nsBibtmSv hntcm[w shp]pep I]ShnizmknIfpw Ip^v^mdpIfpw ASnb apkvenwIfpsS Iqn t]mbn htsdtbm Hcpantm `Ww IgnpXv hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmpw {]tXyInv kv{XoIpw A\phZ\oba, Fm Acm hnizmknIfpsS hon hcnIbmsWn Ahv {]tXyIw `Ww sImSppXn\v hntcm[an. Aq: 2931 hniZoI

Aq (24) cWw t\mpI.

63

"Aemw' FXv liv: 23- ]d Amlphns KpW\mafns] HmWv. "Aemap Assepw' Fp]dm Amlp \nfpsS ta Dmbn cns FmWv. AXmbXv Ahs cbpw kam[m\hpw \nfpsS ta Dmbn cns Fmibw. AXneqsS Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknI Ahs kemw ap hnizmknIfmb Ahs {]Xn\n[nIv AdnbnpIbmWv sNpXv. "\n hoSpIfn {]thinptm \nfpsSta Xs \n kemw ]dbpho' Fv ]dXn \nv kzw hontev {]thinptmgpw BXmakanm hoSpIfn {]thinptmgpw kemw ]dbWsamWv. "kz n\pta Xs kemw ]dbpI' Fv ]dXn Xs IqsSbp PnpIqp Imcs\bpw FgppImcmb dJo_v, AoZv Fo aepIsfbpw, dAZv: 11 ]d{]Imcw kqnpImcmb aepIsfbpw a\nIvsImv kemw ]dbW samWv. "\n \nfpsSta kemw ]dbpI' Fv ]dXns asmcp hnh, Bmhv HmsWv a\nemnb hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{Xo Ifpw icocsbpw Hmbn Iv kemw ]dbWsamWv. _Jd: 62, amCZ: 69 Fo kq ]cnKWnpsImv AapkvenwIfns] hnizmknItfmSpw Amlphn \np A`nkwt_m[\amb kemw ]dtbXmWv. Fm JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknI Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{XpfmbXn\m Ahv kemw ]dbm ]mSnsvam{Xa, Ah kemw ]dm aSmsX Ahsc i]npIbpw AhtcmSv tIm]tmSp IpSn s]cpamdpIbpw sNWsamWv Xu_: 73, Xlvcow: 9 Fo kqfn \nv a\nemtXv. Alvkm_v: 6061, lpPvdmv: 1112 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 86 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. \nbw, kXyhnizmknIfmbh Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknhcmIpp. Aht\msSmw Ah h s]mXp kwcw`fnepw GsSpIbmsWn Aht\mSv A\phmZw tNmZnmsX Ah AhnsS\nv hnpt]mhpIbn. \nbw, BcmtWm \ntmSv A\phmZw tNmZnph Aq am{XamIpp Amlp hns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknh. As\ AhcpsS NneBhiypthn Ah \ntmSv A\phmZw tNmZn pIbmsWn Atm Ahcn \o Dtinphv A\phmZw \IpIbpw Ahpthn \o Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\ tXSp Ibpw sNpI. \nbw Amlp Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm\tm. "Amlphnepw Ahs ZqX\nepw' Fv ]dbmsX "Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknpI' Fp ]dXns hnh; 6236 kq kanphn[w Amlphns\bpw dkqens\bpw a\nempI FmWv. hnizmknI kzsm {]hmNI\v m\w \IphcmsWv Alvkm_v: 6 ]dnpv. AXpsImpXs {]hmNIs Xm]cyn\v hncpamb

64

JpB\ns Bmhv

Hcp kwcw`n\v hnizmknI ]pdsSpIbn. HgnpIqSm ]m Fsnepw Imcyfpsn Ah {]hmNIt\mSv kXw hmnbXn\ptijw am{Xta t]mhpIbpq. As\ t]mIpXpXs t{]mmlnnmhpX FXp sImmWv A\phmZw sImSpptXmsSmw Ahpthn Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\tSnsmpI Fv {]hmNIt\mSv I]nnpXv. JpB\ns Bibw lrZbns `mjbn ]TnnvsImSpp hnizmknbmWv Cv {]hm NIs m\pXv. _Jd: 146, AnkmAv: 6365,115 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. \nfn Nne Nnesc hnfnpXpt]mse, \nnSbn ZqXs hnfn \nfmnocpXv. \nfn\nv aphsc adbmnnSnv kq{Xn DucnmSphsc \nbw, Amlp Adnbppv. BI bm Ahs I]\ ewLnpsImncnphsc h \mihpw _m[npsatm Asn thZ\tbdnb in _m[npsatm `b spsIms! "\nfn Nne Nnesc hnfnpXpt]mse, \nnSbn ZqXs hnfn \nfmnocpXv' Fv ]dXn\,v {]hmNI hnfnpXv \nfn Nne Nnesc hnfnpXpt]msebmbn ]cnKWncpXv Fpw, \n ]ckv]cw hnfn pXpt]mse {]hmNIs\ hnfncpXv, {]hmNIs\ BZchpw _lpam\hpw \Insmv am{Xta hnfnmhq Fpw Bibapv. {]hmNIs {]m\ \n ]ckv]cw \Sp {]m\sbtmse ]cnKWncpXv. AYhm \nfp sS {]m\sbm {]m[m\yw sImSppsImv {]hmNIs {]m\ e`nm Ftmgpw B{KlnpsImncnWsapw Bibapv. lpPdmv: 2 Amlp hnizmknIsf hnfnp]dbpp: Hm kXyhnizmknItf, \nfpsS i_vZ {]hmN Is i_vZns aosX DbcpXv, \n {]hmNIt\mSv kwkmcnptm \n ]ckv]cw kwkmcnpXpt]mse Dn kwkmcnpIbpacpXv. As\bmbm \nfpsS {]h\ \n Xncndnbmhw \njv^eambnt]mIpXmWv. GsXnepw AXymhiyImcyv {]hmNIt\mSv kXw tNmZnv t]mtIXpsn Hmtcmcpcpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw dkqent\mSv kXw tNmZnWsamWv, FmsX Hcmam{Xw kXw tNmZnv Ahs ]nn Hfnpt]mIp coXn Amlphn hnizknphv `qjWa, FmWv "ap hsc adbmnnSnv kq{Xn DucnmSphsc \nbw, Amlp Adnbp pv' Fv ]dXns hnh. Cv JpB\ns Bibw Amlp Dtin Bibn hniZoIcnp sImSpp hnizmkntbmSpw kZnt\mSpw BcmtWm hnLSnpXpw, hntcm[tmsS B kZv \namP\w sNpXn\pthn {]hnpIbpw sNpXv, Ahv Cln \npXs \mihpw \nyXbpw e`npXpw, Ah Im^ndmbnv Poh shSnbpXpw acWtmsS hnNmcW bnmsX \cIn t]mIpXpamWv. ^pkznev: 2628 IqnhmbnpI. An

Aq (24) kmAv:115, Xu_: 125127, lv: 72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. AdnncnpI, \nbw BImifnepw `qanbnepap Fm Hpw Amlphn\pXmIpp. \n GsXmcp AhbnemWpsXv Ah icnpw Adnbppv. Hcp\mfn Ah\ntev Ah aSs SpXpw Atm Ah FmWnhnsS {]hnpsImncpXv Fv Ah AhtcmSv hnhcw ]dpsImSppXpamWv. Amlp Fm Imcyfpw Adnbp kh\patm. _Jd: 255, bq\pkv: 61, CkvdmAv: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

65

Amlpth, Rsf \o {]ImiamIp JpB\ns BibwsImv AImcfn\nv \nntev ]pdsSphnntWta! Hm BImi `qanIfpsS {]Imita! Amlpth, Bmhns hkv{Xhpw `Whpamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSppIhgn hy`nNmcw, hnizmknIsfpdnp A]hmZ{]NcWw XpSnb \oNhpw \nIrjvShpamb hIpfn\nv AIp\nm Rsf A\p{KlntWta! Hm Impkqnpht\, Impkqnp apsslan\mb JpB\nsBibw AhXcnnnpht\! Amlpth, JpB\ns Bibn \nv {]hmNIs PohnXw a\nemn a\mhmNmIaWm AXv PohnXn ]In {]hmNIs\ samw temIv ImcpWyhm\mbn kmysSpn Pohnm Rsf \o XpWtWta! Hm khtemIfptSbpw DSabmb \mYm!

66

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

25. ^pJm
"Xs ASnabpsSta ^pJm AhXcnnh hfsc A\p{KlapSb h\mIpp' Fv Hmw kqn ]dnpXn \nmWv kqdn\v ^pJm kXymkXy hnthN\ am\ZWvUw F t] hnpXv. \_nbpsS amPohnX nse a[yLn kqdp apAvan\q\nt\mSv A\p_nv AhXcnXmWv Cu kqdv. \_nbpsS {]hmNIXzsbpw {Ksbpw Ifhmn XndbpIbpw kXyw kzoIcnmXncnpXn\vthn ]eXcnep Btcm]W Dbn pIbpw sNp \ntj[nIfpsS tNmZyv adp]Sn \IptXmsSmw Ahcp sS ]cnWnXnsbpdnv apdnbnv \IpIbpw sNpp. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXns\ hnkvacnv AhKWnv Pohnp P\X Hcp sIP\XbmsWpw, AhcpsS {]h\ sfmw Imn ]dp [qfnIsftmWw \jvSsSpsapw apdnbnv \Ipp. JpB\ns Bibw Innbnv D]tbmKsSpm Ccw Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpambn ph hn[nZnhk\mfn XfpsS ssI ISnv Hm IjvSw, Rm {]hmNIs amw sXscsSpnpmbncpsn F{X \mbncpts\, ]nimNv Jp B\ns Bibn \nv F\nXv hpInnbXnv tijw Fs XSv h\bneIsSpnbtm! Fv hne]np cwKw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. hn[nZnhk\mfn {]hmNI JpB\pw sImphv Ccw sIP\XsXnsc A\ymbw t_m[nnpsapw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. Ay\m hscbp P\Xmhiyamb Fm hymJym\fpw hniZoIcWfpw DsImp JpB sImphnpXv Amlp XsbmsWpw, AXns\ AhKWnv Pohnp hcmWv Ghpw tamis hgn]ng m\phscpw, Ah apJwIpnbh cmb\nebn \cIn HcpanpIqsSphcmsWpw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. apImefn {]hmNImsc Xnd P\X A{IanIfmbn amdnbtm, Ahsc \inn hnhcw NqnmWnpsImv AXn\nv ]mTw DsImm DWppv. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpIsf A\pkcncpsX pw "AXp sImv' AhtcmSv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNWsapamWv kqw 52 InpXv. a\pjycn c_hpw hnhml_hpw DmnbnpXv Ah\msWv NqnmWnpsImv Ahv tkhnpsImncnm\p Am lphns\ ]cnNbsSpppapv. AXn\v {]hmNIt\m hnizmknItfm bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw P\tfmSv tNmZnpIbn. As\ hnizmknIfpsSbpw \ntj[nI fpsSbpw kz`mh thXncnp ImWnpp. BImi`qanIsfbpw Ahbvn

^pJm (25) 67 Sbnep a\pjycSap k hkvXptfbpw Bdv \mfpIfn krjvSn, knw lmk\n D]hnjvS\mb {XnImem\nbmb Amlp \njv]hm\mb ]ca ImcpWnI\msWv ]cnNbsSppp. \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\ AwKoI cnm I]ShnizmknItfmSv Ahs apn kmjvSmwKw {]Wanm Bhiy sm AXn\v hgmsX Ahv Aht\mSp hntcm[w \pcps]mpIbm WpmhpIsbv ]dbpp. Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnp Ahs CjvSZmkmcpsS kz`mh hnhcnpsImpw Ahv Inm\p {]Xn ^e NqnmWnpsImpw 77 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]caImcpWnI\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamb Amlphns \maw sImv 1. khtemIpw apdnbnv \IpXn\pthn Xs Zmksta LwLfmbn ^pJm AhXcnnpsImSph\mtcm Ah A\p{KlapSbh\mIpp.

hnizmknbmb Amlphntep hnizmknIfpsS amKhpw, Im^ndmb ]nimNntep Im^ndpIfpsS amKfpw PohnXns Fm kabfnepw efnepw thXncndnbm\p am\Zw AYhm {XmmWv JpB\ns Bibamb ^pJm. AnbmAv: 50 ]d A\p{KloXamb B {Kw Lw Lambn Ccp]naqv hjsImv AhXcnnnph A\p{KlapS bh\mIpp. ^pJm\pwsImv {]hmNIs\ AbnpXv khtemItcbpw ap dnbnp\Im\mWv, FmsX Cv P\ a\nemnbXpt]mse apkvenw Isf am{Xw apdnbnv \Im\. _Jd: 185, AnbmAv: 107108, apAvan\q: 117118 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyn\pSabmbnph\m tcm Ah bmsXmcp km\sbpw kzoIcnnn. B[n]Xyn Ah\v bmsXmcp ]mfnbpan. Fm Hmtcm hkvXphns\bpw Ah krjvSnpIbpw AXns\ icnbmhw FnWmn hyh sSppIbpw sNbvXncnpp.

apv: 1 Amlp ]dbpp: BcpsS lkvXn\v IognemtWm kh hkvXpfptSbpw B[n]XyapXv Ah A\p{KlapSbh\mIpp, Ah Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhph\pamIpp. Adlvam: 78, AAvem: 2-3 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 7, CkvdmAv: 111, apAvan\q: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ahs\qSmsX Ah ap CemlpIsf kzoIcnncnpp. Ah bmsXmpw krjvSnpn. Ah Xsbpw krjvSnshcmIpp. Xv Xs D]{Zhtam D]Imctam Ah A[o\sSppn. acWnt\m P\\nt\m ]p\P\nnv Hcpanv IqpXnt\m Ah A[nImcaphcpa.

68

JpB\ns Bmhv

{kjvSmhmb Amlphns\qSmsX ap GsXmcphs\ Cemlmbn sXcs Spmepw Ah tIhew krjvSnIfmWv. AXphgn Ah i]ns ]nimNns\bm Wv Cemlmbn sXcsSppXv. Cv Ccw kqsfmw hmbnp apkvenwIfmWv Bibn\v hncpambn Amlphns krjvSnIsf Ah\ntev ASpnp CSbmfmcpw ip]mimcpambn kzoIcnncnpXv. Fm hn[n Znhk\mfn Ah ChsXnsc "Ch JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacnv Pohnncp Hcp sIP\X Bbncpp' Fv A\ymbw t_m[nnpsav ^pJm 18 apdnbnv \Inbnpv. AYhm Bibw a\nemm {ianmsX Jp B\ns icocw XnpIhgn Zo\n \nv sXdnpt]mb Ch XsbmWv a\pjy cn \np \cIns hndIpIfmb Im^ndpI. bmko: 74-75 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 2021, CkvdmAv: 5657, lv: 71, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \ntj[nIfmbh ]dbpIbpw sNpp: \nbw CXv Ah sIna Hcp IfhmsXb. apNne P\X Ahs\ AXn\v klmbnppap v. Atm \nbw, Ah sImph Btcm]Ww hymPhpw A {Iahpw XsbmWv.

5.

Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp: CXv ]qhnIcpsS FgpXnshs sIp IYI am{XamWv. As\ AXv cmhnsebpw sshIptchpw Ahs ta hmbnpsImSpsSpIbmIpp. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibanmsX hnizm knbmhpIbnspw Isfmpw kzoIcnpIbnspw hnizmknI JpB kq Dcnv NqnmWnptm, AXns\ aqSnshv Iimkv{X {Ksf Ahew_ambn kzoIcnv Pohnp Cs \ntj[nIfpsS kao] \hpw Fmesbpw \ntj[nIfptSXpt]msesbmWv Fv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\pw auCfpambn D]tbmKnphv a\nemmw. kzmZv: 8, apXz^v^n^o: 13 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 24,103107, apAvan\q: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. ]dbpI: BImifnsebpw `qanbnsebpw clkyw Adnbph\mtcm Ah\mWv CXv AhXcnnncnpXv. \nbw, Ah Gsdsmdp p ImcpWyhm\mbncnpphtm.

{XnImem\nbmb Amlphns kwkmcamb JpB\ns Bibw {XnImem\amWv. Ah Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\mbXpsImmWv Ccw P\fpsS t]cn \nsf innmXncnpXv . lv : 70 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp: `Ww IgnpIbpw AmSnIfn \SpIbpw sNp CXv Fsmcp ktihmlI! FpsImv Ch\ntev Hcp aev CdsSpn As\ Aht\msSmw

^pJm (25) apdnbnv \IpXn\pthn?

69

kpKpdp^v: 60 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 9095, AnbmAv: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Asn FpsImv Ch\v Hcp \n[n CpsImSpsSpn? As n Ch\v FpsImv Hcp tXmapmIpn? AXn\nv `n pXn\pthn. A{IanI ]dbpIbpwsNbvXp: \nbw, \n amcWn\v hnt[bams Hcp ]pcpjs\bmsX ]n]pn.

Amlphns \njv] kz`mhw \ntj[np \_nbpsS Imep \ntj[nI tNmZnncpXv: FmWv {]hmNI\v Hcp \n[n CpsImSpsSmXv, B_eapmImXv, kwL_ew CmXv, tXmapmImXv, kpcnIfmb CWIfnmXv, \ Hcp hoSnmXv Fsmambncpp. Fm Cmep AhcpsS {]XoIfmb I]ShnizmknIv JpB\ns Bibw {]Ncnn p hnizmknIsfpdnv Ah kzbw ]cym]vXcmsWn Btcm]n m\pXv: dkqen\v henb hoSpmbncpntm, dkqen\v Hcp Znhkwt]mepw hn`hkar amb `Ww Dmbncpntm FsmamWv . PohnXeyw \jv S s AhcmIs sFlnI PohnXnse BVw_cfnepw [qnepw apgpIn ]nimNn s\ IqpImc\mbn sXcsSpncnphcpamWv. ^pkznev: 4143 ]d sXpIsfmpw ISpIqSm APhpw AXpeyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw, hnizmkn kzw CjvS{]Imcw sInav ]dbpXmsWmWv AhcpsS [mcW. BenCwdm: 79, ABw: 50, CkvdmAv: 27, 101102 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. t\mpI, Ah Fs\sbmamWv \n\v D]aI NapsXv? As\ Ah ]ngpt]mbncnpp. Atm Ahv bYm amKw Ism km[npIbpan. Amcnbmv: 5253 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 24, lnPv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Ah\ptinp]w AXns\m Daamb, Xmgv`mKneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp tXmpI \n\v \Im\pw \n\v sImmc Dmncm\pw Ignhph\mtcm Ah A\p{Kl apSbh\mIpp. \ntj[nI BhiysSpXns\m Daamb tXmfpw sImmc fpw \_npw Fmepap hnizmknIpw \Im Ignhph Xsbm Wv FmA\p{KlfptSbpw DdhnSamb Amlp. Fm CltemIv hnizmkn Iv am{Xw karnI \In A\p{KlnpI FXv Amlphns Ncyb. adnv ]caImcpWnIs\ \ntj[np Im^ndpImWv sFlnItemIv karn I IqSpX \InbnpXv. Ah ]ctemIsm CltemIn\v {][m\yw \In \cIw kmZnpXn\memWXv. kpKpdp^v: 3234 IqnhmbnpI. ABw:

70

JpB\ns Bmhv

165, AnbmAv: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. A, AyaWnqdns\ Ifhmn XndbphcmWh. Aya Wnqdns\ Ifhmn Xndbph\v \mw Hcpn shnpXv I nbmfp \cIhpamWv.

JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKnv Ahchsc XncndnbpI, Amlphns\ IspI, Ggmw Lntepthnbp kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpI F Po hnXeyw adv PohnphcmWv AyaWnqdns\ Ifhmn Xndbph. Ah ChnsS kmZnpXv \cIambXn\m acWtmSpIqSn imizXamb \ cIw Ahv e`npXmWv. \njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw kzKn tetm \cIntem Bpn. Aqdm: 18, Ckm: 4 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 181182, Xzmlm: 124127 hniZoIcWwt\mpI. 12. Zqcep\nv AXv ImWptmXs AXns tm`hpw Ccepw Ah tIpXmWv. Aqdm: 45,apv: 78 IqnhmbnpI. 13. AXn Hcp CSpnb ev NeIfn _ns \nebn Ah Fdnbsm AhnsSshv Ah \min\pthn tIgp XpamWv. k_Av: 34, apAvan: 6974, CinJmJv: 1015 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Cv \n Hcp \min\pthn tItgXn. [mcmfw \min \pthn tIgpI. apAvan\q: 105108 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. tNmZnpI; AXmtWm Daw, AtXm apJotfmSv hmKvZm\w sN spsImncnp imizXambkzKamtWm? AXmbncnpw Ah p {]Xn^ehpw XncnpsNm\p aSehpw. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXns\ kXysSpphcmWv ap Jo. Ah JpB\ns Bibs kzKntepXs Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmbn ChnsS D]tbmKsSpphcpw JpB\ns XWen PohnXw Nns Spn kzKw ]WnbphcpamWv. Xzmlm: 3, Aq: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. AhXn AhcptinpsXmw imizXambn Dmbncnp XmWv. AXv \ns \mYsta tNmZyw sNsSmhp Hcp hmKvZw XsbmIpp. PohnXeyw a\nemn ChnsS kzKw ]WnXpsImncnp apJo v Fmhn[ A\p`qXnIfpw imizXambn B kzKn e`npsImncnpw

^pJm (25) 71 FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Cv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\n m\p {Xmkpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev Fnp sImSppIhgn Amlphns\ klmbnemWv kzKw ]WnbpXns cq]w. Acm JpB\ns Bibs \cIssmpw Fmhn[ B]p hn] pIsfsmpw tcmKsfsmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw, Amlphnt\mSv tNmZyw sNm\pff sXfnhpambn D]tbmKsSpphcpamWv. Ahv ChnsS ]WnXkzKw tNmZnphmmhpXmWv. AYhm JpB Ah \pIqeambn kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw ip]misNpIbpw ip]mi sNnpIbpw sNpXmWv. ^pkznev: 3032,Ckm: 21-22 Iqn hmbnpI. BenCwdm: 133136, Xu_: 100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Ahscbpw Amlphns\qSmsX Ah tkhnpsImncnp hscbpw ]p\Pohnnv HcpanpIqp Hcp \mfn Ah tNmZn pw; \nfmtWm Fs Zmkmcmb Cqsc hgn]ngnXv AtXm Ah kzbw hgn]ngXmtWm? kqn almmsf tkhnpsImncnpI Fv ]dXns Bi bw CSbmfmcpw ip]mimcpw a[yhnIfpambn Ahsc knv Ahsc hnfnv {]mnpI, Ahv t\ hgn]mSpI AnpI, AhcpsS PZn\hpw NcaZn\hpw sImmSpI XpSnbhbmIpp. kpa: 23 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Ah ]dbpXmWv: \o ]cnip, Rv \nsqSmsX ap kwcIsc sXcsSp tbmPnXmbncpn Xs. Fm \o Ahpw AhcpsS ]nXmpw PohnXhn`h \In A h JpB\ns Bibw adpXphsc. Ah Hcp sIP\X Xs bpambncpp. GI Cemlmb Amlphns\am{Xw tkhnpsImncnWsav ]Tnn p JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpsImpw XndpsImpw CkvdmAv: 5657 kqsf AhKWnpsImv, almmsf Amlphntev ASpn phcpw CSbmfmcpw klmbnIfpw kwcIcpambn ]cnKWnv ChnsS Pohn p apkvenwIsXnsc, Fmhscbpw ]p\Pohnnv Hcpanp Iqp \mfn almm A\ymbw ]dbp cwKamWv Cu kqfneqsS apdnbnv \In bnpXv. Fm JpB\ns Bibw Adnbp AhcpsS t\Xmfmb I]ShnizmknI AXns `hnjyv hgn]ngpt]mb AhcpsS A\pbmbnIsf ]Tnnpnsv am{Xa, JpB\ns\bpw \_nsbbpw Ifhmn P\ayn AhXcnnpsImncnpIbpamWv. Amlphns t]cnemsX \onsh `Wkm[\ ]namwktmSv tNpsImmWv ABw: 145 ]dnp Xv. Fm BibadnbmsX {Kw hlnp Cu sI P\X ]n amwkw \njnambn ]cnKWnppsnepw Amlphns t]cnemsX \on shXv

72

JpB\ns Bmhv

\njnambn ]cKWnmhcmWv. AXphgn Ah ]ctemIs \ntj[np hcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amw hcm ]ntbmSmWv AAvdm^v: 176 Cu P\-Xsb D]annpXv. PohPmefnshv Ghpw \nIr jvSamb Cqsc \msf \cIn ]nIgpX]ns]cpmgn XpSnb PohnIfp sS cq]nembncnpw ]p\PohnnsSpI Fv amCZ: 60s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. hnizmknI ^mnl: 7mw kqn "tIm]nshcpsS amKnepw hgn]nghcpsS amKnepw A' Fv ]dbptm Amlp sImp If I]ShnizmknIsfbpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p km[mcW apkvenw IsfbpamWv a\n ImtWXv. Cu sIP\XtbmSv JpB\ns Bibw sImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNm\mWv Xu_: 73, ^pJm: 52, Xlvcow: 9 kqfneqsS hnizmknItfmSv Amlp I]nnpXv. ^Xvlv: 12, lZoZv: 1516 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 110111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. As\ \nbw, \n ]dpsImncnpXns\ Ah Xn fbpXmWv. Atm in XncnphnSmt\m klmbw e`yamm t\m \nv km[npIbn. \nfn\npw BcmtWm IqSpX A{IanIfmbXv Ahs\ \mw henbin cpNnnpIXs sNp XpamWv. almmsf ip]mimcpw CSbmfmcpambn ]cnKWnncpXpw Ahcp sSta t\ hgn]mSpI AnncpXpsamw Ah \msf Xndbpsam Wv apdnbnv \IpXv. Jkkv: 6264 IqnhmbnpI. C_vdmlow: 13, 2830, \lv: 8586, apAvan\q: 105107 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \n\v apv ktihmlIcn \nv Hcmsfbpw \mw Abnn; \n bw, Ah `Ww Ignphcpw AmSnIfn \Sphcpambn msX. \nfn Nnev Nnesc ]coWamn shncnpIbp amWv. \n anpnstbm? \ns dv Fmw honp sIm ncnph\pamWv. apqnXnaqv ktihmlIcn Ahkm\s {]hmNI\mb aplZv \_ntbmSv A`nkw_m[\w sNbvXpsImv hnizmknIsf DWpIbmWv: Fm {]hmNImcpw a\pjycn \nphcpw a\pjysctmse `Ww Ignphcpw AmSnIfn kcnphcpw tcmKfpw apw _m[nphcpambncpp. Fm epap hnizmknI XmcXtay\ kmnItijnbpw kzm[o\hpw kwL_e hpw Ipdhcpw, I]ShnizmknI AsXmw DhcpamIpp. AXneqsS Amlp I]ShnizmknIsf hnizmknIpw hnizmknIsf I]ShnizmknIpw ]coW amnshncnpIbmWv. Atm hnizmknItfmSmWv tNmZnpXv: \n D mgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn ]ctemIs IpsIm v Amlp Fmw honppv F t_m[n anp\nesImm Xmdtbm Fv. ABw: 35, 53, AnbmAv: 35 ^pJm: 7-8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

^pJm (25) 21. \mapambn IpapWsav {]Xonmh tNmZnpIbpw sNp p: FmWv \psSta aepI CdsSmXv? Asn \ psS \mYs\ \mw t\cn ImWmXv? \nbw, Ah kzbw Al cnpIbpw Khn hmsX AXncpIhnbpIbpw sNbvXncnpp.

73

]Xn\v hbn\ptijap PohnXspdnv {kjvSmhns apn Dcw ]dtbnhcpw F eyt_m[anmsX PohnphcpsS Ahsb bmWv Cu kqn hnainpXv. Ah CltemIPohnXw sImpam{Xw Xr]vXns]SphcmWv. bq\pkv: 78, apAvan\q: 3537 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. aepIsf Ah ImWp Znhkw; Ccw {`mmv AtZn\w ktmjIcambncnpIbn. Ah ]dpsImncnpIbpw sNpw: Hcp ImWm IXn Dmbncpsn! JpB\ns BibwsImv Amlphnepw aepIfnepsamap hnizmkw cq]sSpm, Amlphns\bpw aepIsfbpsamw t\cnpImW Wsav BhiysSp A{IanIfpw {`mmcpambhcpsS acWkabv: aepI AhcpsS dqlv ]nSnsSpm hcptm Rv aepIsf ImtW, R pw aepIpanSbn Ahsc ImWm km[nm hn[nep Hcp aXnsIv Dmbncppshn F{X\mbncptt\ Fv hne]npsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. ABw: 9394, 158, Aq: 3940 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AhcpsS {]hrnIfn \np {]h\sfmw \mw apn shpsImSppIbpw, As\ \mw AXns\ NnnnXdnb s]mSn]S efmnampIbpw sNpw. ]Xn\v hbn\ptijap Fm {]h\fpw \akvImcw, t\mv, lv XpSnbhsbmw Im^ndpIfpsS acWkabv, AhcpsS apn shp sImSppIbpw, Ahsb Imn ]dp s]mSn]Sew IWs ]mnfbpsapam Wv ]dbpXv. ImcWw Ah {Xmmb JpB\ns shfnnembncpn. Am lphns\ am{Xw t_m[nnm\pXm icocwsImpam{Xap Ncym]camb A\pjvSm\fmbncpp Ahsbmw. _Jd: 186, AAvdm^v: 30, Ilv^v: 103105, Aq: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. kzKn\lcmbh AtZn\w Daamb hn{iaepw a[ym lv\w IgnpIqpXv Fhpw \\nebnepambncnpw. hn[nZnhkw alvidbn hcmt]mIp cwKamWv ChnsS hcpImWn pXv. AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap B \mfn IphmfnI AhcpsS Ipns tXmX\pkcnv hnbn apnpfnptm, hnNmcWv tijw kzKntev AbsSm AlXbph ITn\amb NqSpw hnbpsampw

JpB\ns Bmhv A\p`hnm Daamb hn{iaefnembncnpw. ^mnl: 3 ]mcmbWw sNptm hnizmknI Cu cwKsfmw a\n ImtWXmWv. bmko: 5558, aBcnPv: 4 IqnhmbnpI. abw: 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
74

25. AtZn\w taLtfmsSmw BImiw s]mnnfcpIbpw, aepI IqwIqambn CdsSpIbpw sNpXpamWv. Ay\mfn BImiw s]mnnfcpXpw AXv DcpInsmncnpIbpw sNpXmWv, aepI AXns \m\m`mKfnepw Dmbncnpw, \ns \mY s knwlmk\w Fv aepI hlnpXpamWv, \n {]ZinnsSp Xpw Av \n tKm]yamnshncp Hcp Imcyhpw adv \npIbpan Fv AlmJ: 1618 kqfn ]dnpv. BImiw s]mnnfcpIbpw AXv DcpIn tdmkm]qt]mse arZpeamIpIbpw sNptm Fv Adlvam: 37epw, BImiw s]nnfcp k`w! AXns \mY As\ kw`hnm kXw \Ip XpamWv Fv CinJmJv: 12 epw ]dnpv. AYhm Av BImi`qanIfpsS Cs Ah ]msSamdpIbpw `qansb DSphmv H am_n sftmWw \ncmpIbpw sNpXmWv. `qanbpsS tI{amb IAv_n shmWv Amlphns hnNmcWmalmk` \SpI. Av Pn_vcoepw aepIfp aSw Fm krjvSnIfpw lmPcmsSpIbpw, Amlphns knwlmk\n\v Nppw Av IdpXmbnv aepIsf \o ImWpIbpw, krjvSnI nSbn JpB\ns BibwsImv hn[nInpIbpw sNpXmWv. ]dbsSpI bpambn: k kvXpXnbpw ktemIfpsSbpw DSamb AmlphnmIpp, Fv kpa: 75 ]dnpv. _Jd: 210, \lv: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. AtZn\w, bYmnep B[n]Xyw ]caImcpWnI\p am{Xam bncnpw. B Zn\w Im^ndpIfpsSta hfsc _pnaptdnbXpambn cnpw. apAvan: 16, Ja: 8 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 4244 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. B Zn\w, A{Ian Xs ssI ISnpsImv tIgpXpamWv. Hm Fs \miw! Rm ktihmlIt\msSmw bYmamKw sXcs Spncppshn! {]hmNIt\msSmap bYmamw t\scsmsbp amamb Jp B\ns Bibw XsbmWv. AXv hv Innbnv D]tbmKsSpmXncn pIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpIbpw sNbvXpsImv ]nimNns kwLamb hnhn[ kwLS\Ifn tNv ChnsS PohnXw IgnpIqnb A{Ian, ]ctemIpshv ]cn`hnp cwKamWv ChnsS hcpImWnpXv. kPZ: 22, kpa: 32 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 57, apAvan\q: 5153 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Hm Fs \miw! Rm Cbn Bsf Ban{Xambn sXcsSp npmbncpnsn!

^pJm (25) 75 29. \nbw, Ah\mWtm JpB\ns Bibn\nv F\nXv hp InnbXn\ptijw Fs hgn]ngnXv. ]nimNv a\pjy\v Hcp almh I Xsbmbncpphtm! JpB ]mcmbWwsNpI hgn AXns icocw XnpsImncnpXn \nv ]nimNv XSbpIbn. adnv Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw hmbnpXn\npw tIpXn \npamWv Im^ndmb ]nimNv XSbpI. _Jd: 34, \lv: 98100, Ilv^v: 50, 100101 XpSnb kqsfmw D cnv hnizmkn, ]nimNv ]mnemnb Ccw Im^ndpIfmb A{IanIsf ]ctemIv hcm t]mIp Ccw cwK HmaSpptm: JpB\n\v Bmhps tm? Fmhpw Fs\bmWv JpB\ns Bibw a\nemhpI? AXv F gpXnbmepw ]dmepw Xocm{X hnimeat, \_nbpsS Imev JpB\ns Bibapmbncptm Fsmambncnpw Ahv tNmZnm\pmIpI. Cu sI P\X JpB Fv? Fn\v? Fv sImv? Fsmpw a\nemm {ianm sX, PpapA: 5 ]d `mcw Npap IgpXIsftmse {Kw hlnp hcmWv. Npcpn ^pJm\mb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Cl temIpshv Amlphns\bpw ]nimNns\bpw Xncndnbmhscmw Xs Av \jvSshcmbncnpw. bmko: 5962, kpKvdp^v: 67, Ja: 17 IqnhmbnpI. C_vdmlow: 2122, lnPv: 9, Ilv^v: 54, 109 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. {]hmNI ]bpIbpw sNpw: Hm Fs \mYm! \nbw Fs Cu P\X, Cu JpB\n \nv lnPvd t]mbhcmbncnpp. aplZv\_nbpsS "DnkapZmbn' \_nsb \ntbmKnXpapX Ay\m hscbp a\pjycpw PnpIfpw DsSpp, Fm "Juan P\X bn' apkvenwIfpw AhcpsS PnpIqpImcpw am{XamWv DsSpI. Atm sFln ItemIpshpw hn[nZnhk\mfnepw Xs kapZmbn\\pIqeambn {]mn {]hmNI, ]ctemIpshv Xs P\XsXnsc JpB\pw sImphv "Fs Cu P\X JpB\ns\ Xndv AhKWnv AXn \nv lnPvdt]mbXmWv Ahv ]nb ZpKXn' Fv A\ymbw ]dbp cwKamWv ChnsS apdnbnv \IpXv. kpKpdp^v: 44 , JpB\ns Bibw \n\pw \ns P\Xpap Hcp DWemWv, \obpw \ns P\Xbpw AXns\pdnv tNmZyw sNsSpI Xs sNpw Fv ]dnpv. ^pkznev: 2629, AhmJnA: 82 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 78, apAvan\q: 6368, ^pJm: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. A{]Imcw, \mw Fm Hmtcm \_npw {`mmcn\nphsc i{Xp fmnbncnpp. \n\v amKZiI\pw klmbnbpambn \ns \mY Xs Gsd aXnbmbh\pamIpp. ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphns tIm]n\v hnt[bcmb I]Shnizmkn Ifpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]n hgn]ngpt]mb km[mcW apkvenwIfpamWv {`m m. Ah {]hmNIsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw Amlphnsbpw i{Xpfm sWv ^pkznev: 2629, ap\m^nJq: 4 kqfnsemw ]dnpv. km

76

JpB\ns Bmhv

amb JpB t{ImUoIcnpXn\papv \_nsb hnfnv: \n\v amKZiI\pw klmbnbpambn \ns \mY Xs Gsd aXnbmbh\mIpp FmWv kq n ]dnpsXn, Cv JpB\ns Bibs AWp]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnv \nesImm\mWv lphnZmC Xs \_nbneqsS Amlp ]TnnnpXv. Fm Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI am{Xta JpB\ns Bibs Fm hn]pIfn \npw i{Xpfn \npw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSppIbpp. epJvam: 22, Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 40, bq\pkv: 17, lv: 78, apAvan\q: 9798 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Im^ndpIfmbh tNmZnpIbpw sNpp: FpsImmWv Ahs ta JpB Hcp H {]Xnbmbn CdsSmXv? A{]ImcamnbXv AXp sImv \mw \ns a\ns\ Ddnp\ndpmthnbpw \mw AXn\\pkcnv \ns PohnXw {IasSppXn\pthnbp amIpp. Ccp]napv hjwsImv LwLambn AhXcnnnp JpB, FpsImv aqkmv \InbXpt]mse H{]Xnbmbn AhXcnnn Fv JpB t{ImUoIcnsSpXn\v app \ntj[nI tNmZnncpXmbn A Bw: 7, AAvdm^v: 203, CkvdmAv: 93 XpSnb kqfn ImWmw. ]ctemIs AhKWnpsImv `uXnI PohnXn BIrjvScmb AAvdm^v: 176 ]ntbmSp ]an Cp bYm Im^ndpI, apImefnep Im^ndpIsftmse FpsImv JpB H{]Xnbmbn AhXcnnn Fv tNmZnpn, adnv Ah Amlphns {Ks ]msS AhKWnv krjvSnI FgpXnbpmnb I imkv{X{Ksf Ahew_nv Pohnphcmbn A[x]XnncnpIbmWv. Ah Ddmb kXyamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn ZrVt_m[y aphcmbn amdpn. BenCwdm: 10 \_n hniZoIcn Ccw Im^ndpIfn, `qcn]hpw JpB ]mcmbWhpw ]mcmbWapdbpw Ahpsamw ]Tnnp hcm sWnepw Ahcnse I]ShnizmknI _Jd: 44 {]Imcw JpB Xnemhv sNppsnepw, JpB\ns Biba\pkcnv PohnXw NnsSpm {ian pn. AYhm Ah JpB\ns\ PohnnpXn\p]Icw JpB\ns Bi bnep Amlphns\bpw dkqens\bpw aqSnshv ]nimNns\ klmbnp sIm ncnphcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. Pmknb: 1921, apn: 4, A_k: 17 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 120, ^pJm: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Ah \ns ASptv Hcp tNmZyhpw sImphcpn \mw AXns bYm adp]Snbpw Ghpw \ hniZoIcWhpw \n\v \In bnmsX. AXmbXv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp \_nbpsS Imep BfpIsf smpXs ]ehn[ tNmZy tNmZnnv, AXns bYm adp]Snbpw C\n

^pJm (25) 77 Ay\m hscbp P\ AXpt]msebp tNmZy tNmZntXnm hn[nep D]tamZmlcWfSnb hniZoIcWhpw \Inbnpv Fm Wv ]dbpXv. Atm kqn ]d Ghpw \ hniZoIcW {Kw auCfmb, ^pkznev: 4143 ]d sXpIsfmpw ISpIqSm APamb AnIv BWv. AXv hv Innbnv D]tbmKsSpmhcmWv a\pjycn \np \cIns hndIpI. AI_qv: 45, Jnbma: 1719 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 89, 125, Aq: 34, 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. XfpsS apJfn \cIIpWvTntev Hcpanv IqsSphcmtcm Aq XsbmWv Fhpw Xntbdnb m\phcpw Ghpw hgn]nghcpw. JpB kq aqSnshp \ntj[nIsf, _[nccpw Acpw aqIcp ambn apJw Ipnbhcmbn \cIIpWvTn HcpanpIqpsav CkvdmAv: 9798 kqfpsS hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. ^Xlv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 22, 55, Xzmlm: 124127 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 35. \nbw, aqkmv \mw thZ{Kw \IpIbpw Atlns ktlmZ c lmdq\ns\ AtltmsSmw \mw klmbnbmbn \nbnp Ibpw sNbvXp. Xzmlm: 2536 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 36. As\ \mw ]dp: \psS ZrjvSm Ifhmnbnp Hcp P\Xbntev \n Ccphcpw t]mhpI. As\ \mw B P\Xsb ]msS XIpIfp. A^m: 5456 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 37. \qlns P\Xsbbpw. Ah ktihmlIsc Ifhmnnd tm \mw Ahsc apnsmpIbpw Ahsc \mw P\v Hcp ZrjvSmampIbpw sNbvXp. Ccw A{IanIv thZ\m P\Iamb in \mw Hcpnshnpapv. kpa: 24, 4748, \qlv: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 254, amCZ: 67 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mp-I. 38. BZns\bpw YaqZns\bpw dphmknIsfbpw, AXn\nSbnembn [mcmfw XeapdIsfbpw. kuZn Atd_ybnse AJkow t{]mhnkn Dss\kaZo\ tdmUn 55 In.ao. Zqscbp eamb Admv F t]cn AdnbsSp ev Xmakn ncphcmWv dpIm. dv Fv ]dm D]tbmKiq\yamb CcpfS InW FmWv. Xfntev \ntbmKns \_nsb InWn Fdnp sIm XpsImmWv Ahv B t]cv hXv. Ahsc Amlp BZns\bpw YaqZns\bpw

78

JpB\ns Bmhv

t]mses \innpIfp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Fm Cv JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIfn \npw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpp hnizm knIpt\sc I]ShnizmknIv, BenCwdm: 111112 ]dXpt]mse, Hcp ieyw Dmm am{Xta km[npIbpq, Ccw Hs hnizmknIfmIs lv: 78 {]Imcw Amlp sImpIf a\pjynimNpfmb acWtmSpIqSn hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIp I]ShnizmknItfmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv PnlmZv sNbvXpsImncnphcmbncnpw. apAvan: 51 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 103, AnbmAv: 88 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 39. Fm Hmtcmcppw hnhn[ D]a DZmlcW \mw hnhcnpsImSp pIbpmbn, Fm Hmtcmcpscbpw \mw \innp XcnWamp Ibpw sNbvXp. apAvan\q: 44 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 40. B Zpjn Hcp ag hjnns \mntev Ah hnpXmW tm. Atm AhcXv Innstm? A, Ah ]p\Pw {]Xonmh XsbmIpp. Zpjn ag hjnns \mSv FXpsImptinpXv eqns P\X bpsS hmkeamWv. ChnsS NmhpISemWpX.v JpssdinI IhSmhiym w kndnbbntev AXneqsSbmWv ISpt]mbncpXv. Fm PohnXeyw \jvSshcmbXpsImv \inns B {]tZiv \nv Ah bmsXmcp ]mThpw DsImn. JpB\ns\ Xnd Ah, apImefn \S kw`htfm C\n hcmt]mIp ]p\Pntem hn[n\mfntem hnizknm Iqmnbn. ]qhnIImev temIns hnhn[`mKfn in Cds P\XIfpsS hmkefpw ZrjvSmfpsamw t\cnpw SohnbneqsSbpw apsamw Inpw, AXn \nv ]mTapsImmt\m PohnXw \mno mt\m Xmdm, Cs apkvenw P\Xbpw hn[nZnhk\mfns\ Ifhmp PohnXamWv \bnpsImncnpsXv JpB\ns\ Dmgv N mZmbIhpw ^pJm\pw {Xmkpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. A_Av: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 7475, lv: 4546 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 41. \ns ImWptmsgmw \ns Ah ]cnlmk]m{XambnmsX sXscsSppn, CXns\bmtWm {]hmNI\mbn Amlp \ntbmKnnpXv? apXz^v^n^o: 2931 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 36 hni-Zo-I-cWwt\mp-I. 42. \psS CemlpIfpsS Imcyn \mw atbmsS Ddp\nnnmbn cppshn Ahsbsmv km[npambncppshn Ch \s sXnv IfbpIXs sNpambncpp. in t\cn ImWptm Ah AdnbpIXs sNpw: BcmWv Ghpw hgn]ngsXvv.

^pJm (25) 79 AlvJm^v: 56 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 8788, ^pJm: 34 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 43. Xs tZtlOsb Cemlmbn sXcsSphs\ \o Ipthm? Atm \o Ahs ta ssIImcyImhmbn NpaXesSp sh\mtWm? PohnXeyw \jvSs JpB\ns Bibsamw Adnnv sFlnI PohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp, AAvdm^v: 175176 D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amw hcm]ntbmSp]an I]ShnizmknbmWv tZtlOsb Cemlmbn sXcs Sph. kpa: 41, 62, Pmknb: 23 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 66, 104 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 44. \nbw, Ahcn A[nIt]cpw tIphtcm Asn Nnn phtcm BIpsav \o IWpIqppthm? \nbw, Ah Ip ImenIsftmsebmsXb. A, Ah Gw hgn]ngh Xs bmIpp. apv: 10 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 67, AAvdm^v: 179 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 45. \ns \mY\ntev \ns {i Xncnnnt, Fs\bmWv Ah \ngepIsf hym]nnpXv Fv? Ah\ptinncppshn AXn s\ Ah \neampambncpp. ]ns kqcys\ \mw AXns ta Hcp kqNIamnshpIbpw sNbvXp. \ngens Npcpepw \ofepw kqcys Ne\sbpw DZbmkvXa\sfbpw B{ibnncnpXn\memWv kqcys\ AXns ta kqNIamnbncnpp Fv ]dXv. cm{Xnbn \nemhptm \ngepI ImWppsnepw N{s\ \ng ens kqNIamn shnpv Fv ]dbmXncppXv N{ kqcys {]Imis {]Xn^ennpXpsImmWv. kabw AdnbpXn\p hmpI kmh{XnI amImXncp Imefn \ngens tXmX\pkcnmbncpp kabw \nWbn ncpXv. \lv: 4850, 81 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 46. ]ns \mw AXns\ {ItaW \ntev NpcpnsImphcpp. kqcy DZnpXn\v sXmpappw aymnepw kqcy AkvXan DSs\bpw \ngepmhpIbn. \akvImcw \njnamb kabfpamWnh. dAvZv: 1415 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 47. Ah XsbmWv \nv cm{Xnsb Hcp hkv{Xhpw, Dds imnZmbIamb Hcp hn{iahpw, ]Iens\ ]p\scgptn\p kab hpamnbnpXv. Ddn am\knIhpw imcocnIhpambnp hn{`mn, oWw, thZ\I XpSnb Fm{]bmkpw ia\w e`npXpsImmWv AXn\v imnZmbI amb hn{iaw Fv ]dXv. acWtijap ]p\PohnXs kmysSpp hn[w, Ddn ]nSnsSp Bmhns\ hopw \In Hmtcm Znhkhpw

80

JpB\ns Bmhv

cmhnse ]p\scgptnpXpsamw Amlp XsbmWv FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. BenCwdm: 154, ABw: 60, Aq: 58 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 48. Ah XsbmWv Ahs ImcpWyn\v aptmSnbmbn ktmj kqNIamb ImpIsf AbpXv. \mw XsbmWv BImip\nv ipamb Pew CdpXpw. agv aptmSnbmbn hoip XWp Imns\bmWv ChnsS kqNnnpXv. Dpcktam apamen\ytfm Cm, PohPmefpsS \ne\nn\pw Irjnpsa mw A\ptbmPyamb ipamb shw Cdnv A\p{Klnp FmWv "\mw XsbmWv ipamb Pew CdpXpw' F {]uVamb [z\nbn DsIm pXv. AhmJnA: 68-70 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 164, dAvZv: 17 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 49. AXpsImv acn Hcp\mSns\ \mw PohnnpXn\pthnbpw, \mw krjvSnhsb AXn\nv IpSnnpXn\pthnbpw, IpImen Isfbpw [mcmfw a\pjyscbpw. apgph a\pjycpw agshs B{ibnphc. ISense Dpshw ipoIcnp]tbmKnphcpw apaqSnb taJeIfn apcpnb shw D] tbmKnphcpapXn\memWv apgph a\pjyscbpw AXn \nv IpSnnpp Fp]dbmsX "[mcmfw a\pjytcbpw IpSnnpXn\pthn' Fv ]dXv. ^pkznev: 39 IqnhmbnpI. C_vdmlow: 34 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 50. \nbw, \mw AXns\ Ah lrZbwsImv HmanpXn\pthn AhnSbn NnXdnbncnpp. Fm A[nI a\pjycpw \n sIhcmbnmsX ]nncnbpn. P\nSbn agsb hn`Pnv \InbnpXv, Ah AXv \Inb Am lphns\ lrZbwsImv Iv, \n {]ISnnpXn\pthnbmWv. Fm P\ fn A[nIt]cpw _pnbp]tbmKnv NnnpItbm lrZbwsImv Hman pItbm sNmsX, AsXmw {]IrXn{]Xn`mkfmsWv IcpXn Amlphn s\ IspI F PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnmhcmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. lZoZv: 16 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 1, bqkp^v: 3840 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 51. \mw Dtinncppshn Fm Hmtcm \mnepw Hmtcm apdn bnpImsc \ntbmKnpIXs sNpambncpp. aplZv\_nsb \ntbmKnXv abnembXpsImv Atls Ad_n Iv am{Xap apdnbnpImc\mbn ]cnanXsSpp Fmepap \ntj [nIv adp]SnbmWv Cu kqw. Aqdm: 7, PpapA: 23 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 92, AAvdm^v: 157158 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I.

^pJm (25) 52. Atm \o Im^ndpIsf A\pkcncpXv. AhtcmSv AXpsImv iamb PnlmZv \SpIbpw sNpI.

81

JpB\nsBibw aqSnshp IphmfnIfmb I]ShnizmknIsfbpw JpB\ns Bibw Xndbp \nsI Im^ndpIsfbpw A\pkcncpXv Fv \_ntbmSpw AXphgn hnizmkntbmSpw Alvkm_v: 1, 48, Ckm: 24 Fo kqfnepw apw I]nnpv. \_nsbbpw AXphgn hnizmknsbbpw hnfnv, JpB kqsf aqSnshp Ip^v^mdpItfmSpw hfsmSnv hnIeamp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw PnlmZv sNpI, AhtcmSv tIm]w ]pepI, AhcpsS ktXw \cIIpWvTamWv Fv Xu_: 73, Xlvcow: 9 Fo kqfn I]n npv. AnkmAv: 91, Xu_: 123, Alkm_v: 61 Fo aqp kqfn hnizmknIfpsS kwLs hnfnv, Ahsc h[npIfbWsav I]nnpXv Cukm\_n cmaXv hXn\ptijw am{XamWv \SnemhpI. kqn "AXpsImv iamb PnlmZv \SpI' Fv ]dXv Jp B\ns Bibw sImv PnlmZv sNpI FmWv. Cu I]\ hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm CmetmWv IqSpX _m[IamIpXv.hnizmknIfpsS kwL ap Imev am{Xta Bbp[saSppsImp bpw A\phZ\obamhpIbpq. hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm Cmes Hs hnizmkntbmSv {]]w AXn s kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns B ibw aqSnshp Im^ndpItfmSv, JpB\ns BibwsImv iambn Pnlm ZvsNm\mWv Cu kqw InpXv. "_nlnAXpsImv' FXn\v FhnsS \nmWv JpB\ns Bibw FvInnbXv FmWv JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpsImncnp Acw Im^n-dp-I tNmZnpI. Ah amCZ: 16, kpa: 23, Aqd: 52 kqfn ]d "_nln' FmsWv Xncndn bm {ianmhcpw JpB kq IqnhmbnmhcpamWv. Ch Xs bmWv lnPv: 9091 ]dXp{]-Imcw JpB\ns\ Xpw Xpambn `mKw sh v apivcnpIfmbn-Xon-p--h. kpa: 78 IqnhmbnpI. ^mnl: 7, AnkmAv: 63, lv: 7778 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 53. Ah XsbmWv IqSnt cv kap{Zsf kzX{ambn HgpIm hnncnpXv . Hv kzmZnjv S amb ipPew atXv Nhp Dpshhpw. Ahbvv cn\panSbn Hcp adbpw IqSntcm A\phZnm ImWm Hcp XShpapv. cv kap{Zsf IqSnt \nebn kzX{ambn Hgpnbh. Ah cn \panSbn ]ckv]cw IqSnecm hn[nep ImWm Hcp adbpv Fv Adlvam: 1920 epw ]dnpv. DpshaSnb kap{Zn IpSnm\pXIp kzmZnjvSamb ipPens {]hmlapsmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Ahsb thXncnp ASbmfsfmpanspw AXv D]tbmKsSppXns\pdnv a\pjy A{ibnemWv FpamWv AhbvnSbn Hcp adbpv Fv ]d

82

JpB\ns Bmhv

Xns hnh. Ah Xn IqSntcmXncnpamdv ImWm Ignbm IXn t]msebp Hcp `nnbpsmWv ImWm Hcp XSapv Fv ]dXns hnh. ]Xn\mdmw \qmn Xpn \mhnItk\ kap{ZneqsS kcnptm shw Xopt]mhpIbpw, Ah ISen FmbnSp\npw shw tiJcnp t\mpIbpw As\ HcnSp\nv ipPew IspIbpw AXv D]tbmK sSppIbpw sNbvXXmbn "anBXp aamenv' F {Kn tcJsSp nbn pv. AtacnI\nI kuZnAtd_ybn F J\\{]h\ Bcw`ntm, t]jy K^nep Ccw ipPet{kmXpIfn\nmWv shsaSpncpXv. Ctm Ah AhnsS ipPen\pthn InWdpI X s m]nnpapv. _lssd\nSppw kap{Zn Ccw ipPe [mcI Isnbnpv. temImhkm\ns {][m\s ]v ASbmffnsemmb bAvPqPv aAvPqPv hn`mK {]Xysv Icbnep ipPet{kmXpIsfmw ssIhi sSppIbpw As\ P\v IpSnshmaw A\p`hsSptm ISen ep Ccw ipPet{kmXpI D]tbmKsSpm a\pjy \n_n Xcmtbpw. AnbmAv: 9697 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. Ccw hnm\sfm pw AdnhnmXncp Bdmw \qmn AhXoWamb JpB, krjvSnIfptS sXmpa, adnv {XnImem\nbmb {kjvSmhntXv XsbmWv FXn\v sXfn hpIqSnbmWv Ccw kq. ]qhnI{Kfn ]cmainm Ccw Imcy D- X n- \ m JpB am{XamWv Cv temIsmhpap GI{Ksapw sXfnbpp. Fm apkvenwI Cv, Ghpw henb A\p{K lhpw APhpw AXpeyhpamb Cu {Ks AhKWnpIhgn, Ah temI shnsSbpw ]nSnhnbnmsX \nycmbnoncnpIbmWv. kzmZv: 2829, ^pkznev: 4142, 53 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 2324, ^pJm: 18, 30 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 54. Ah XsbmWv shn \nv a\pjys\ krjvSnXv. As\ Ah\v c_hpw hnhml_hpw DmpIbpw sNbvXncnp p. \ns \mY ki Xsbmbncnpphtm! c_hpw hnhml_hpw am{Xa, Fm _fpw Amlp Xs bmWv DmnbnpXv. Hmtcmcppap CWIsf t\csXs \nbnn psmWv kqw ]TnnnpXv. lv: 70 {]Imcw AsXmw {XnImem\ amb {Kn t\cs tcJsSpnshnpapv. JpB\ns Bibw ]n]p hnizmknI am{Xta Cu _sfmw ]cnKWnpIbpw Amlphns Xr ]vXnbn D]tbmKsSppIbpapq. Adqw: 21, apAvan: 60, apXz^v^n^o: 89 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 189, AnbmAv: 30, Aq: 45, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I.

^pJm (25) 83 ]pcpjtbpw kv{XobptSbpw C{nbns Awi IqntpsImv icocw cq]sSppIbpw Ahs dqln\nv AXn Bhmlnnv Poh\pw Bmhpw \IpIbpw sNbvX Amlp, Ahs\ apAhbntevXs amm\pw cq]w hnIrXamm\pw PohPmefpsS cq]w \Im\pw ]pcpjs\ kv{Xobmm\pw kv{Xosb ]pcpj\mm\psamw Ignhph\mWv FmWv "\ns \mY ki Xsbmbncnpphtm' Fv ]dXns Bibw. AzmcnJv: 5-8 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 47 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 55. Ah Amlphns\qSmsX Ahv D]Imctam Ahv D]{Zhtam sNm Ignbm Hns\bmWv tkhnpsImncnpXv. Im^n Xs \mY\v FXncn {]Xyklmbn Xsbmbncnpp! Amlphns\qSmsX GsXmns\ ]qPnpIbmsWnepw Bsc hnfnv {]mnpIbmsWnepw Bsc `bsSpIbmsWnepw JpB aqSnshp Im^ndpIsf A\pkcnpIbmsWnepw Ah i]ns Im^ndmb ]nimNn s\bmWv klmbnpsImncnpXv. abw: 4445, AnbmAv: 6667, lv: 71 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 56. \mw \ns Abnpan ktmjhm Adnbnph\pw XmoXv \Iph\pambnmsX. AXmbXv Hcmsfbpw kzKntempht\m \cIntemp ht\m Bbnv \ns \mw Abnn; adnv JpB\ns Bibn\nv, kzK ntep hnizmknbpsS amKw ]n]phv ktmjhm Adnbnp h\pw \cIntep amKw ]n]p Im^ndpIv XmoXp \Iph\p ambnmWv \ns \ntbmKnnpXv. Atm \njv]hm\mb Amlphns kz`mhw JpB\ns Bibn \nv DsImv Pohnptm am{XamWv hnizmknI Amlphn\pthn am{Xw Pohnp Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmIpXpw {]hmNIs PohnXw kmysSpphcmIpXpw. _Jd: 272, Xzmlm: 3, An bmAv: 107 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 57. ]dbpI; Rm CXnst]cn \ntfmSv {]Xn^en\nv bmsXmpw tNmZnpn BcmtWm Xs DSabntev FnsSm hgn sXcsSppXv AsXmgnsI. Amlphns ktiamb JpB FnpXcpXn\v Rm bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpn, Fm BcmtWm AXv Snmbn D]tbmKnv Xs \mY\ntev FnsSm DtinXv AsXmgnsI. As\ Bscnepw Amlp hntev Fnsm AXn\p {]Xn^ens Hcp `mKw \_nv e`np XmWv. \_nsb kmysSpn Pohnp hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibw FnpsImSppXn\v sFlnItemIpshv {]Xn^ew B{KlnpItbm kzo

84

JpB\ns Bmhv

IcnpItbm C. As\ kzoIcnph XfpsS hbdpIfn XobmsX \ndpn Fv _Jd: 174 ]dnpv. kzmZv: 86, Ckm: 29 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 29, bqkp^v: 104 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 58. Hcnepw acnm Fspw Pohnph\mb Hcph\n \o `ctanpIbpw sNpI. Ahs\ kvXpXnpsImv hmgvpIbpw sNpI. Ahs ZmkmcpsS ]m] hebw sNm Ah Xs Gw aXnbmbh\pamIpp. {]]tbpw a\pjycSw AXnep khhkvXpsfbpw Bdp \mfpI sImv krjvSnv ]cn]menpsImncnph\pw, Ddhpw abhpw acWhpan msX Ahsb honpsImncnph\pamb, BZyhpw Ayhpanm {XnImem\nbmb Amlphnt\mSv Hcmsfpdnv ip]mi ]dbpItbm Ahs Iptam Ipdthm Hpw AdnbnpItbm sNtXn. adnv Ah\n `ctan pIbpw Ahs\ Ftmgpw kvXpXnpsImncnpIbpw Ahs\ hmgvn smn cnpIbpw sNpI FmWv \_ntbmSpw AXphgn hnizmknItfmSpw Iev]np Xv. Xu_: 51, bq\pkv: 18, CkvdmAv: 17, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 59. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbnephsbbpw Bdp\mfpIfn krjvSnh\mtcm Ah. ]ns Ah knwlmk\ \mbn, \njv]hm Atm \o Ahs\pdnv {XnImem \ntbmSv tNmZnpt\mpI. kPZ: 4 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 29, CkvdmAv: 110, Xzmlm: 5 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns\pdnv {XnImem\amb JpB \ns Bmhpw Bibhpw Poh\mb Ahpw ASnb dqlv AYhm Ienam vhniZoIcWw Adnbpht\mSv tNmZnpsImm\mWv kqn Bhiy sSpXv. BenCwdm: 7, 79, AnbmAv: 7, ^pJm: 33 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 60. AhtcmSv: "\n ]caImcpWnI\papn kmjvSmwKw {]WanpI' Fp]dbsm Ah tNmZnpp: GsXmmWv Cu ]caImcpWn I? \o I]npXns\ms R kmjvSmKw {]WanpItbm? AXv AhcpsS hntcm[w hnnpIbmWv sNpI. abw 58teXv t]mse, \njv]hms\ DcnpsImv Xnemhns kqPqZv sNm Bhiys asmcp kqamWnXv. Fmepap I]ShnizmknIfpw Im^ndpIfpw ]caImcpWnIs\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnpItbm Ahs\ am{Xw B{ibnv PohnphcmhpItbm ]mcmbmWns \n_ kqPqZpI \nhlnphcmhpItbm C. Ccw Im^ndpIfpsS ]ctemIv hcm t]mIp Ah Jew: 4243 Cs\bmWv hcpImWnpXv: \ssmSn p {]I\fp B Zn\n Ahsc kmjvSmwKntev hnfnsSp

^pJm (25)

85

tm AhXn\v km[npIbn. AhcpsS IpI Ipw XpIbpw ]XnXzw Ahsc aqSpIbpw sNpXmWv. sFlnItemIv Ah kpcnXcmbncptm kmjvSmwKn\pthn Ahsc hnfnncptm Ah AXn\v Xmdmbncpn . apkemv: 48 Ahsc XeIp\nv A\pkcWw {]ISnnm hnfnsn cptm Ah A\pkcWw {]ISnnncpn Fpw ]dnpv. PqXmcn \nv ISsaSp kmapZmbnI hmZns ASnm\n am{Xw JpB\ns\bpw Ckvemans\bpw \_nsbbpw hnebncpp Ah, {]]n \Sp GsXmcp Imcyhpw `uXnIamb ImgvNmtSmSpIqSn am{XamWv hnebncppI. Jp B\ns Bibw aqSnshXn\m Bmhns\bpw PohnXeyhpw Xncndnbm ChXsbmWv bYm Ckvemans\ ambnpIfbm hcp Zmens\ B\ bnpsImncnpX.v Alvkm_v: 73, Pmknb: 13, ap\m^nJq: 2 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 150,178,206, ^pJm: 33-34 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 61. BImiv tImI Dmnbh\mtcm Ah A\p{KlapSbh\m Ipp. AhnsS Ah Inzenp Hcp hnfpw {]tim`np N{s\bpw DmpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Inzenp hnfpsImptinpXv kqcy\mWv. \mw Inz enp hnfpw \mnbncnpp Fv kqcys\pdnv \_Av: 13epw ]dnpv. _pdqPv: 1 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 1618 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 62. Ah XsbmWv cmhns\bpw ]Iens\bpw Hn\p]ndsI Hmbn amdnamdn hcpXmnbXv. BcmtWm lrZbwsImv Hmnm\p tinpXv Asn \n{]ISnnm\ptinpXv Ah\pthn. cmhpw ]Iepw amdnamdnhcpXns\pdnv BtemNnv AXns ]nn {]h np kwhn[mbIs\ IspI F eytmSpIqSnbmWv Cu hyh kwhn[m\nnpXv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. FmeXv _pnamm am{Xta sNpIbpq Fv BenCwdm: 190191 hni-Zo-I-cWn hmbnpI. kpa: 5, Pmknb: 22 IqnhmbnpI. 63. ]caImcpWnIs CjvSZmkmcmbnph `qanbneqsS hn\oXcmbn \Spt]mIphcpw AhnthInI AhtcmSp kwkmcnm CSbmbm AhtcmSv kemw ]dv ]ncnbphcpamWv. JpB\ns XWen Ncnphcpw AXn\v kh{][m\w sImSpp hcpamWv ]caImcpWnIs\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnnp Ahs Zmk m. kzKntep Bbncnsemmb AhcpsS kz`mhhntijfmWv XpSv hcp kqfn hnpXv. Ah `qanbneqsS \Sp t]mIptm Almcw {]ISnnmsXbpw Zu_eyw {]ISnnmsXbpw cn\panSbnep Hcp anXamb amamWv kzoIcnpI. JpB\ns Bibs Xn]dpsIm

86

JpB\ns Bmhv

ncnp Alvkm_v: 72- ]d hnUvVnI AhtcmSv kwkmcnm CSbm bm, AhtcmSv Xnm \nmsX \n\pt]mImw Fv ]dv ]ncnv t]mIpIbmWv Ah sNpI. AAvdm^v: 199201, CkvdmAv: 3637, Aq: 61 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 64. XfpsS \mYs\ kmjvSmwKw {]WanpsImpw \nphcmbn smpw cm{XnIgnpIqphcpamWh. apn: 20 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 1617, Xu_: 112, Aq: 5556 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 65. Ah Cs\ {]mnphcpamIpp: RfpsS \mYm! \cI in RsfsXmv \o Xncnphnvv IftbWta, \nbw AXnse in Hcp ]ng Xsbmbncnpatm. JpB\ns BibanmsX A{itbmSpIqSn \akvIcnphmWv \cInse "ssh' F sNcphv Fv A amDu: 4 ]dnpv. Rsf \cIinsbsXmv Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\n sBibs D]tbmKsSpn ChnsS PohnphcmtWta, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpmsX, Ahchsc XncndnbmsX, Amlphns\ XncndnbmsX, PohnXeyw XncndnbmsX, ico cwsImv \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv lvsNbvXv ]ngbmbn \cIw kzoIcnp Zu`mKyhmmcn Rsf \o Ds]SpcptX! Fmbncnpw ]caImcpWnI s CjvSZmkmcpsS {]m\. hn \cIn thhnsSm\p Zu`mKy hmmcmsX JpB\ns Bibs hnpIbnsv AAvem: 912 ]d npv. Xu_: 5354, Xzmlm: 130132, AnbmAv: 10 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 66. \nbw, AXv hn{ian\pw ncXmakn\pw hfsc ZpjnXv Xs. AXmbXv DImgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv sFlnI temIpshvXs \cIIpWvTw IpsImv Ah ]dbpIbmWv, \nbw B \cIIpWvTw XmXvImenI Xmakn\pw nc Xmakn\pw tbmPnX Xs. ]nimNns kwLns] I]ShnizmknIpw Ahsc ]n]p hnhn[ kwLS\Ifns]v apivcnpIfmbnohpw ncXmakn\pthn HcpnshnpXmWv B \cIIpWvTsav _Jd: 166169, Xu_: 6768 hni-Zo-IcWn ImWpI. 67. sNehgnpIbmsWn AXncv IhnbmsXbpw ]nipv ImWnm sXbpw cn\panSbnep Hcp anXambamKw kzoIcnp hcpamWh. kzw Bhiyn\v sNehgnptmgmWv Ah anXhybw kzoIcnpI. Fm JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSpv Amlphns\

^pJm (25) 87 klmbnp amKn Ah anXhybsampw ]cnKWnmsX Fmw Xs sNehgnm Xmdphcpambncnpw. Xu_: 60, 7879 CkvdmAv: 2629 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 68. Amlphnt\msSmw asmcp Cemlns\ hnfnmhcpamWh. kXyw IqSmsX Amlp \njnamnb Hcp Bmhns\bpw Ah sImpIbpan, Ah hy`nNcnpIbpan. As\ Bscnepw {]hnm Ah IpIrXyfn B]XnXpXs. Cemlmbnv Amlphns\ kanpXn\pthnbmWv 6236 kq AhXcnnnpXv . ImWmsXIv Bsc klmbn\phnfnmtam Bsc `bsSmtam Bcn `ctanmtam BcpsS apnemtWm PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtbnhcnI Ah\mWv Cemlv. AXv Amlp am{XamWv. Cemlmbnv asmcmsf hnfnpXv am{Xta sXmhpIbpq. h Ihmtcm sImmtcm hon AXn{Ianv ISmhcp kabv Cbnhtc HmSnhcnI Fp]dv ]ecpsSbpw t]cpIhnfnpXv Ah AhnsS lmPdnmhcmsWnepw icn sXmhpIbn. CkvdmAv: 22, 33, 39 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. Amlphns Bmhv XsbmWv Fm PohPmepw \InbnpXv FXn\m, kXyamb JpB\ns hn[nv A\pIqeambnmsX hnizmknI Hcp Pohnsbtmepw h[npIbn. A\ymbambn Hcp a\pjys\ h[nm Ah a\pjykapZmbs apgph h[nXpt]msebmsWpw, Hcmv Poh \Inbm Ah a\pjykapZmbs apgph PohnnXpt]msebmsWpw amCZ: 32 ]dnpv. AnkmAv: 31, 93, Aq: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 69. Jnbmap\mfn Ah\v in CcnnpXpw lo\amb in BkzZnpsImv Ah\Xn imizX\mbn IgnpIqSpXpamWv. Jew: 915 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 4850 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 70. ]m]nv aSpIbpw hnizmkw cq]sSppIbpw kIa fmb {]hnI {]hnpIbpw sNphs\mgnsI. Atm Aqv Amlp AhcpsS XnI \Ifmbn amnadnv sImSppXmWv. Amlp Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm\tm. hIp {]hnh {]mbnw \In tJZnpaStXpv. "Amlphns kXamb JpB\nsBibanmsX Hcmpw hnizmkw cq] sSpm km[npIbn' Fv bq\pkv: 100 ]dnpv. hnizmkw cq]sSp m\pw {]]w AXns kpenXmhbn \ne\ndpm\pw DXIp {Xmkm b JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]NcnnpI am{XamWv Cv kIa sNpI FXpsImptinpXv. \nfn Ghpw Da JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnph\pw ]nTnnph\pamWv Fv \_n ]TnnXns s]mcpfpw AXmWv. hn[nZnhk\mfn sXmen, tIhn, ImgvN, \mhv, ssIImepI, `qan

88

JpB\ns Bmhv

apXembh AhchcpsS {]h\ {]Xn^ennpsapw, CkvdAv: 1315 {] Imcw, HmtcmcpcpsSbpw ]ncSnbn m]nnp Iw]yq Xpd ]pkvXI ambn ]pdsSpvsImSpv Hmtcmcpscsmpw hmbnnv hnNmcW\Sp sapw a\nemn kzbw IpIrXyfn\nv hnv\npIbpw, Ignpt]mb Imev sNbvX IpIrXyv {]mbnambn JpB\ns Bibw ap hcntev FnpsImSpv aphsc sXpIpfn \nv AIv \nm klmbnpIbpw sNpI am{XamWv `qapJp\nv IpIrXy CmXmm\p GIamw. As\ Amlphns ktiw temIv FnpsImSpv Amlphns\ klmbnpIhgn, Adnhnm Imev Ah sNbvX XnIsfmw \Ifmbn amnadnpsImSpv Amlp Ahs\bpw klmbnpXmWv. adnv Amlp ]caImcpWnI\mWtm Fv ]dv {]hnmXncpm Ah Bibhcn Ds]v \jvSshcn B]XnpIbmWv sNpI. kpa: 5355, kz^v^v: 1014 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 85, apAvan\q: 5762 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\m pI. 71. hh\pw ]m]nv aSpIbpw kIa sNppapv Fn, Atm \nbw Ah Amlphntev aSthn[w aS ph\mbn. epJvam: 22 IqnhmbnpI.AnkmAv: 145146, lqZv: 3 hni-Zo-IcWwt\mpI. 72. Ah Ikmyw hlnmhcpw hyamb ImcycnIn eqsS t]mIm\nSbmbm am\yamb \nebn \Spt]mIphcpamWv. kabw, tIhn, ImgvN, _pnin XpSn Fm A\p{Klsfpdnpw \msf tNmZyw sNsSpw F t_m[n Pohnp, ]ca ImcpWnIs\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnp hnizmknI, ]ctemINnsb XSbp hn[nep ImcycnIneqsS ISpt]mIm\nSbmbm Atmv Fnbpw ]mfnbpw t\mmsX am\yambn \Spt]mIpXmWv. lv: 30, apAvan\q: 3, ^pJm: 63 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 73. Ah XfpsS \mYs kq lrZbns `mjbn Hmann sm AXpsIms _[nccpw Acpambn hogmhcpamIpp. kPZ: 22 ]d A{IanIfpsS kz`mhv hncpambn, lrZbns `mjbnep APhpw AXpeyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw hmbnmtIm ]noSv AXnt\mSv Inn, tInn F \bw kzoIcnmhcmWh. kPZ: 1516, kpa: 23, ^pkznev: 44 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 24, ^pJm: 34 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 74. Ah Cs\ {]mnpXpamWv: RfpsS \mYm, RfpsS CWIfn\npw km\fn\npw Rv \o IIpfna {]Zm\w sNtWta! Rsf \o apJov apn \Sphcp amtWta!

^pJm (25) 89 kPZ: 17 IqnhmbnpI. kpa: 33 BmtWm "kznZvJv' JpB\ns Bibw hpInpIbpw AXns\ kXysSppIbpw sNbvXXv Aq X sbmWv apJo Fp ]dnpv. _Jd: 38 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. "Camw' F ]Zn\mWv apn \Sph Fv Aw sImSpnpXv. Camans\ ]cnNbsSpXn\v lqZv: 17, CkvdmAv: 71 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. apJov CamamtWta Fv {]mnp ]caImcpWnIs CjvS Zmkm, I]ShnizmknIfmb Camapamsc ]n]pIbn Fv am{Xa Jp B\ns Bibs Xndbp Im^ndpIv Camambn \akvIcnpIbpan. Ah lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw aphv ]Tnnv sImSppXpw AhcXv ]n]m XmdphcpamsWn am{Xw AhcpsS C amambn \akvIcnpIbpq. kpKpdp^v: 35,67 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 169170, Xzmlm: 132 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 75. AqcmWv, amepfmbncpXns t]cn kzKnse aWna ncdqapI {]Xn^eambn e`nph. AhchnsS A`nhmZ\tm Spw kam[m\ BiwkItfmSpw IqSn kzmKXw sNsSpXpamWv. AhcnhnsS JpB\nsBibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemn ]ctemIw IvsImv Ncnp amepfmbXn\memWv, kzKn DXam b m\ A\cmhImisaSppXpw, AhchnsS kzmKXw sNsSp Xpw. kPZ: 19,24, kpa: 74, Ckm: 2122 IqnhmbnpI. Aq: 61 hni-Zo-I-c Ww t\mpI. 76. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw, F{X\ hn{iaew F{X\ ncXmak ehpw! Ah DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv kzKhpw \c Ihpw ChnsSshv IvsImv, hn{ian\pw ncXmakn\pw Ghpw Zpjn eamb \cIssmv Rsf XncnvhntSWta Fv XfpsS DSatbmSv Ftmgpw {]mnpsImncnphcmbncnpw Fv kqw 66 ]dnpv. Pmknb: 13, aplZv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 2324 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 77. ]dbpI, Fs \mY\v \nsfsmv Fsmcp BhiyamWpXv \n Ahs\ hnfnp{]mnpnsn? Atm \nbw, \n Ifhmn XndXn\m ASpv Xs \nv in A\nhmcyambncnpp. kpa: 78 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 133, C_vdmlow: 19 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. RfpsS \mYm! JpB\ns Bibn\v kh{][m\w \In Ftmgpw

JpB\ns Bmhv \nsam{Xw HmanpsImpw B{ibnpsImpw \nesImm Rsf \o A\p{KlntWta! JpB\nsBibs aqSnshpw Xndpw \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cIw hmp sIP\Xbn Rsf \o DsSp cptX! AhtcmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv PnlmZv sNthn[w PnlmZv sNm Rsf \o XpWtWta! Adnhnm Imev R sNbvXp t]mbnp Fm XnIfpw \Ifmbn amnadnpXn\v thn, sXpIpfn apgpInbncnp temIcn JpB\ns Bibw {]NcnnpXn\v Rv \o thpI \tIWta! Hm \njv]hm\mb ImcpWyhmt\!
90

ApAdmAv (26) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

91

26. ApAdmAv
eyt_m[anmsX I]ShnizmknIsf ]n]nsmncnp IhnIfpsS taepamWv ]nimNp CdpXv F 224-mw kqn \nmWv ApAdmAv IhnI Fv kqdnv t]cv hnpXv. \_nbpsS amPohnXns a[yLn AhXcnnp Cu kqdmWv kqfpsS Fn JpB\n se Ghpw henb cmas kqdv. Fmepap \ntj[nI \njv]hm\mb Amlphn \nv GsXmcp ]pXnb kqw AhXcnptmgpw AXns\ ]cnlknp XndbmXncpnn. JpB\ns A`nkwt_m[nXcmb \ntj[nI As\ sNp]w Ahsc hnizmknIfmn Xohn[w BImip\nv Hcp ZnhympXw Cdnbn cppshn \mbncpts\ Fv \_ntbm hnizmknItfm NnntXn. ^nHu\ntev aqksbbpw klmbnbmbn lmdq\ns\bpw \ntbmKnXpw, Ahcncphcpw ^nHu\pw Ahs {]`rXnIpw ktemI\mY\mb Am lphns\ ]cnNbsSpnbXpw, Atm Ah aqkm {]ISnn ZnhympX amcWamsWmtcm]nv AXns\ t\cnSm amcWmsc kwLSnnXpw, acn ]cmPbs amcWm hnizmknIfmbn ktemI\mY\v kanphcmbnamdnbXpamb kw`h hnhcnnpv . aqkmsbbpw A\pbmbnIsfbpw IS ]nfn csSpnbXpw ^nHus\bpw ]mf sbpw AXn apnsmXpw hnhcnpsImv AXn \nv ]mTw DsImm \ntj[nItfmSv BhiysSpp. hnizknm P\Xbnse t\Xmfpw A\pbmbn Ifpw ]ctemIv ]ckv]cw XnpXpw ]gnNmcpXpamb cwKsfmw hnhcnpsImv AXn\nv ]mTw DsImm\pw BhiysSppv. C_v d mlow \_n, ImImcWhmsc Aambn A\pKanpsImv hn{Klsf ]qPnpsImncp ]nXmhn\pw P\Xpw Amlphns\ ]cnNb sSpthn[w ]cnNbsSppXpw AhcXns\ XnfXpw hnhcn pp.\qlns P\X hnizknm IqmmXncptm, \qlns\bpw hnizmkn Isfbpw Hcp \ndIen Ibn csSppIbpw \ntj[nIsf apgph apn smpIbpw sNbvX kw`hw hnhcnpsImv AXn \nv ]mTw DsImm \ntj[nItfmSv BhiysSppv. A{]Imcw Xs BZv P\Xbntev lpZv \_nsbbpw YaqZv P\Xbntev kzmenlv \_nsbbpw eqns P\Xbntev eqv \_nsbbpw h\hmknIfntev ipssl_v \_nsbbpw \ntbmKnpsImv Amlphns ktiw FnpsImncptm, Ah AXv ssIsImm hnkXnpIbpw ZrjvSmsfbpw {]hmNImscbpw IfhmpIbpw sNbvX

92

JpB\ns Bmhv

tm, {]hmNImscbpw hnizmknIsfbpw csSppIbpw \ntj[nIsf \in npIbpw sNbvX kw`hfn \nv ]mTw DsImm \ntj[nItfmSv Bhiy sSpp. {Kns Bmhmb JpB\nsBibw k temIfpsSbpw \mY\n \nv, Pn_vco aptJ\ aplZns lrZbntev CpsImSppXv apgptemIscbpw DWpXnv thnbmWv. Fm Fmepap \ntj[n I AXv ]nimNp AhXcnnpXmsWv Btcm]nv AXns\ Xndbp hcmWv. IpIrXyfn apgpInbncnp Ah IptIphcpw JpB\n sBibs Ifhmn {]NcnnphcpamWv. Ahsc klmbnpXnv th n eyt_m[anmsX, {]hnmXv ]dp\Sp IhnIfpapv. Atm BmWv tamis ]cyhkm\apsXv Ccw A{IanIv ASpv Xs a\nemIpsav apdnbnv \Insmv 227 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Xzmkoaow apAvan: 1 IqnhmbpI. Xqcnko\mbnshv aqkmtbmSp A`nkwt_m [\w. AAvdm^v: 1, Xzmlm:1 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 2. CsXmw Hcp hyamb {Knse kqfmIpp. lqZv: 1 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. Ah hnizmknIfmImXns t]cn {]bmksv \o \nss \inntmw. Ilv^v: 6 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

3.

4.

\mw Dtinncppshn AhcpsS ta BImip\nv Hcp ZrjvSmw CdpXpw AXphgn AhcpsS ]ncSnI AXns t\sc Ipgpt]mIpXmbnocpIbpw sNpambncpp. CkvdmAv: 1315 {]Imcw Fm a\pjycpw AhcpsS IatcJ ]ncSnbn hlnpXpsImmWv, kqn Ah Xe Ip\nphcmbnocpsatm hn\oXcpambnocpsatm ]dbmsX AhcpsS ]ncSnI AXns t\sc Ipgp t]mIpXmbnocpIbpw sNpambncpp Fv ]dXv. \ntj[nI AhcpsS ]ncSnIfn _nnp ItcJbn ]m]`mcw hlnphcmbXpsImv Ah \msf ]ncSnIpghcmIpXmWv. hnizmknI Ftmgpw ]ncSnI IpgbmsX Amlphn\papn hn\oXcmbn \nesImphcpw AXn\pthn {]mnphcpambncnpw. apn: 45 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 59, Xzmlm: 99100 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 5. ]caImcpWnI\n \np A\pkvacWambn ]pXnbXmbn Hpw Ahv hspn Ah AXns\smv AhKWnpt]mIph cmbnmsX.

ApAdmAv (26) 93 Ignpt]mbXpw \nehnepXpw hcm\ncnpXpamb Imcy lrZbns `mjbn DWp JpBkq Dcnv]dbptmgpw \ cIntep sXmmbncnsXmqnsbmXv t]cpw AXns\ AhKWnp t]mIphcmbncnpw. ap\m^nJq: 4 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 4, apAvan\q: 38, 71 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 6. Atm \nbw, Ah Xndncnpp. Atm Ah GsXmns kw`hyXsbpdnmtWm ]cnlknpsImncpXv AXv ASppXs Ahcn hspXmWv. kpa: 48 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 5, lqZv: 8 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

7.

Ah `qanbntev t\mnbnnstbm? AXn \mw F{X kky sfbmWv sas tPmSnIfmbn apfnnpXv? a\pjys\bpw ap PohPmesfbpwt]mses kkysfbpw CWIfmbnmWv krjvSnnpXv FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. epJvam: 10, bmko: 36, Jm^v: 7 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 5 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 8. \nbw, AXn Hcp ZrjvSmw Xsbpv, Fm Ahcn A[nI t]cpw hnizmknIfmbn.

{]]nephsbmw tPmUnIfmbnmWv krjvSnnpXv. AXns ]nnep CWXpWbnm D]abnm {kjvSmhns GIXzs AXv hnfndnbnpp. _pnin\Inb a\pjys PohnXeyw Amlphns krjvSnssh`hs IspXneqsS B {kjvSmhns\ IsemWv. Fm Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpw B eyw \ndthp Itbm hnizmknIfmhpItbm C. hnizmknI kzKntep Bbncn Hn DsSptWta Fv Ftmgpw {]mnphcmIWsamWv kqw ]Tnn-p-Xv. AnkmAv: 118, AAvdm^v: 185, lnPv: 85 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 9. \nbw, \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. JpB kqfneqsS Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSpnbnpw hnizkn mt\m PohnXeyw a\nemmt\m Xmdnmhsc kw_nmWv Ah tNmZyw sNsSm AP\mWv Fv ]dXv. Fm bYm m\amb JpB\ns Bibw e`ntm PohnXeyw a\nempIbpw, eyt_m[ anmsX Xn\onb Ignpt]mb PohnXspdnv {XnImem\nbmb Amlphnt\mSv, "Rm ASnabtm, Fs \nb{Ww \ns ]etm, Atm Fs \o \jvSshcn DsSpcpXv' Fv lrZbwsImv Xpdp]dbp hcpsS Imcyn Ah IcpWmhmcn[nbpamWv. Alvkm_v: 73 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 1718, Ilv^v: 57 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 10. \ns \mY aqkmsb hnfnv ]d k`w: \nbw, \o A{Ian Ifmb P\Xbntev sNpI.

94

JpB\ns Bmhv ^nHu\ns P\Xbntev, Ah kqvaXbphcmIpnt?

11.

^nHu\ns P\Xbn sNv Ah Amlphns\ kqnv Pohnp hcmIpnt Fv tNmZnm\mWv aqkmtbmSv BhiysSpXv. Xzmlm: 4345 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 12. aqkm ]dp: Fs \mYm, \nbw Ah Fs Ifhmn Xndbpsav Rm `bsSpp. 13. Fs amdnSw sRcpntmIpp, Fs \mhmIs hmNmehpa. AXpsImv \n lmdq\ntev ZuXyw Abmepw. Xzmlm: 2535 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 14. Ahv Fs ta Hcp Iphpapv, Atm Ah Fs sImp Ifbpsav Rm `bsSpp. Jkkv: 15 IqnhmbnpI. 15. Amlp ]dp: As\b, Atm \n cpt]cpw \psS ZrjvSmfpwsImv t]mhpI, \nbw \mw \ntfmsSmw Fmw tIpsImncnph\mIpp. ^pJm: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Atm \n cpt]cpw ^nHu\ntev t]hpI, Fnv cp t]cpw ]dbpI: \nbw \mw ktemIfpsSbpw \mY\n \np ZqX\mIpp. R ktemIfpsSbpw \mY\n \np ZqXmcmIpp Fv ]d bmsX \mw ktemIfptSbpw \mY\n \np ZqX\mIpp Fv ]d Xn \npw, cpt]cpw Hsmbn Amlphn\pthn ]dbWsamWv kqw I]npsXv {]tXyIw {inpI. 17. \o CkvdmCu kXnIsf RtfmsSmw ]dbWw! AAvdm^v: 105 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 18. ^nHu tNmZnp: Ipnbmbtm \mw \ns \nep Hcp Ipns\tmse t]mnhfnbnt? \ns Bbpn Ipsd hj \o RtfmsSmw IgnpIqnbnpaptm? Xzmlm: 3841 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 19. ]ns \o sNbvXnp \ns B {]hnbpaptm, Atm \o \nsIhcns]hXsbpamWv. ApAdmAv: 14 IqnhmbnpI. 20. aqkm ]dp: Rm As\ {]hnnpsn Av Rm

ApAdmAv (26) 95 hgntISn s]h\mbncpp. F\nv amKZi\w e`nnnmXncpXn\m Av Rm hgntISnembn cpp, Fm Cv F\nv amKZi\w e`nnpv. Aplm: 7 IqnhmbnpI. bqkp^v: 3 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 21. As\ \nsf Rm `bstm Rm \nfn \nv hnctmSntmbn. Atm Fs \mY F\nv XXzm\w \IpIbpw Fs ZqXmcn DsSppIbpw sNbvXncnpp. 22. Fsta \o FSpp]dnp B A\p{Klaptm, AXv \o CkvdmCu kXnIsf ASnaIfmnshXn\memWv. AXmbXv ^nHu CkvdmCu kXnIsf ASnaIfmnshv Ahcnse B km\sf sImpIfpsImncpXn\memW,v aqkmbpsS amXmhn\v Ipnsb s]nbnemn \Znbn HgptnhXpw As\ aqkm ^nHu\ns sImmcn FntXpw. Jkkv: 714 IqnhmbnpI. 23. ^nHu tNmZnp: Cu khtemIfpsSbpw \mY GsXmmWv? 24. aqkm ]dp: BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbn ephbpsSbpw DSa, \n ZrVt_m[yaphcmsWn. Pmknb: 20 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 5960 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. ^nHu Ahs NppaphtcmSv tNmZnp: A, \n tIpn stbm? ^nHu ]p`mhnemWv Xsk`bnephtcmSv Cs\ tNmZnpXv. 26. aqkm ]dp: \nfpsS DSabpw \nfpsS ]qhnI ]nXmfpsS DSabpamWh. 27. ^nHu]dp: \nbw \nfpsS ASptv Abs \nfpsS ZqX\ptm Ah Pnv _m[nh XsbmIpp. lnPv: 6, apAvan\q: 25, 70 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 28. aqkm ]dp: DZbm\nsbpw AkvXabm\nsbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbnephbpsSbpw DSa, \n _pn D]tbmKnv NnnphcmsWn! \lv: 78 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 29. ^nHu]dp: FsqSmsX \o asmcp Cemlns\ sXcsSp pIbmsWn \ns Rm PbneneSshcn s]SppI XssNpw. AmknBv: 24- Rm\mWv AXypX\mb dv Fv ]d ^nHu Rm am{XamWv Cemlv FmWv Cu kqn ]dbpXv. ^pJm: 68 hni-

96

JpB\ns Bmhv

Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 30. aqkm tNmZnp: hyamb Fsnepw Hv Rm \nsbSpv sImphmepw! 31. ^nHu ]dp: Fm \o AXv sImphcnI \o kXyk mcns]h XsbmsWn. 32. As\ aqkm Xs hSnbnp, AtmgXm AXv hyamb Hcp k amhpIbmbn. 33. Xs ssI ]pdsSppIbpw sNbvXp, AtmgXm t\mph sms AXv Xqsh\ndnepXmbn ImWpIbpambn. 34. Xs Nppap apJymtcmSv ^nHu]dp: \nbw CXv icnpw ]Tn Hcp amcWmc XsbmWv. 35. Xs amcWwsImv \nfpsS \mn \nv \nsf ]pdmm\mWv Ah\ptinpXv. Atm \n FmWv I]npXv? Xzmlm: 63 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Ah ]dp: Ahs\bpw Ahs ktlmZcs\bpw AhnsS Npn]n \npI, ]Wfntev in]mbnamsc \ntbmKnpIbpw sNpI. 37. Fm Hmtcm ]Tn amcWmscbpw Ah XmfpsS ASpv sImp hcs, 38. As\ Adnbs Hcp \mfn, \nnX kabv amcWmscmw HcpanpIqsSpIbmbn. 39. P\tfmSv tNmZnsp: \nfpw ktfnphcmIpnstbm? 40. \nbw, \mw amcWmsc ]n]pIXs sNpw AhcmWv AXn PbnsSphcmIpsXn! 41. As\ amcWm hsnbtm ^nHu\nt\mSv Ah tNmZnp: \nbw Rv ]mcntXmjnIw e`npatm At? \nbw RfmWv AXnPbnsSphcmIpsXn. 42. Ah ]dp: AsX! \nbw, ]ns \n \psS kmao]ycn s]h Xsbpambncnpw. 43. aqkm]dp: \nv CSm\psXtm AXp\n CSph cmhpI. 44. Atm Ah AhcpsS IbdpIfpw hSnIfpw CSpIbpw Ah ]dbp Ibpw sNbvXp: ^nHu\ns {]Xm]wsImv \nbw, RXs bmbncnpw AXnPbnphcmhpI!

ApAdmAv (26) 45. As\ aqkm Xs hSn Xmsgbnp. AtmgXm AXv Ah hymPambn DmnbnpXns\sbmw hngpnfbpIbmbn. 46. Atm amcWm kmjvSmwK{]Wman hogvsp. 47. Ah]dp: \nbw R khtemIfpsSbpw \mYs\ smv hnizknncnpp. 48. aqkmbpsSbpw lmdq\nsbpw \mY! 49. ^nHu tNmZnp: Rm \nv kXw XcpXn\papv \n Ah\n hnizknpshtm? \nbw Ah \nsf amcWw ]Tnn \nfnse henbh XsbmIpp. Atm \n ASpv Xs AdnbphcmIpw, Rm \nfpsS ssIIfpw ImepIfpw Hns\mv hn]coXambn sImn\pdppI XssNpw, \nbw Rm \nsf Fmhscbpw {IqinpIbpw sNpXmWv. 50. Ah ]dp: Hcp hntcm[hpan, \nbw R RfpsS \mY\ntev Xncnpt]mtIhctm! 51. \nbw, RfpsS \mY RfpsS sXpI Rv s]mdpp Xcpsav R {]Xonpp \nbw R BZyhnizmkn Ifns]hcmIpXn\m. AAvdm^v: 106126 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 52. aqkmv \mw Znhyktiw \IpIbpw sNbvXp: \nbw, \o Fs ZmkmscbpwsImv cm{Xnv cm{Xn ]pdsSpI. \nbw, \n ]n]sSphcmIpp. 53. Atm ^nHu BfpIsf HcpanpIqm ]Wfntev in]mbnamsc Abp. 54. \nbw, Cq Ipdpt]cSnb Hs Hcp hn`mKamIpp. 55. \nbw, Ah \s tcmjmIpecmph XsbpamIpp. 56. \nbw, \msamhcpw Hsmbn Pm{KX ]menthcmbncn pp. 57. As\ \mw tXmfn \npw AcphnIfn \npw Ahsc ]pds Sphnp. 58. JP\mhpIfn\npw am\yamb m\am\fn \npw. ApJm: 2527 IqnhmbnpI. 59. A{]Imcw AsXmw \mw CkvdmCu kXnIv A\cam pIbpw sNbvXp.

97

98

JpB\ns Bmhv ApJm: 28 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 61 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

60. As\ kqtcymZbtmsS Ah Ahsc ]nXpScphcmbn. 61. As\ cv kwLhpw ]ckv]cw Ipapnbtm aqkmbpsS A\pbmbnI ]dp: \nbw \mw ]nSnsSm t]mIpphtm. 62. aqkm]dp: As\b, \nbw Fs \mY FtmsSmapv, Ah Fs amKZi\w sNpIXs sNpw. 63. Atm \mw aqkmv Znhyktiw \In, \o \ns hSnsImv ISen ASnpI. Atm AXv ]nfv hn aeIsftmWw Hmtcm `mKhpw Ccp hifntepw amdn\np. cv kwLhpw ]ckv]cw sNS Xocpshv IpappIbpw aqkmbpsS A\pbmbnI \ ]nSnIqSsSm t]mIpphtm Fv ]dv hn{`mn {]ISn npIbpw sNbvXtm "Fs \mY Fs amKZi\w sNpIXs sNpsav' aqkm ]dXn \npw, aqkmbpsS hSn ]mmbn amdp Imcyw am{Xta aqkmv Xs Adnbpambncppp, AmsX B hSnsImv ISeneSnm IS ]nfv shw Ccphifntev aeIsftmWw amdn\npsasmpw Adnbpambncpn FmWv a\nemtXv. samw JpB\ns Bibn hnizmkw cq]sSpmh, {]hmN Imscbpw hnizmknIsfbpw ImcyImcW_n\XoXambn Amlp csSp psa hnizmkanmhcmWv. Ah Cu kqn "IS ]nfv shw hn aeIsftmWw Ccphifntepw amdn\np' Fp]dtXm, Xzmlm: 77 "kap{Zn Hcp DWnb hgn cq]sp' Fp ]dtXm ImWm an , aqkmbpw A\pbmbnIfpw apdnv ISXv ss\ \ZnbmsWpw, aqkm Xs hSnsImv \Znbn Xnt\mn XpcppI Isn AXntev ImseSpv shv LwLambnmWv ISpt]mbXv FpamWv XnjvS{]Imcw tcJsSp nhnpXv. Acw hymJm\{K ^pkznev 41-43- ]d AnIvdn \nv P\sf XSbpIbmWv sNpXv. ^pJm: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. ]ns \mw at hn`mKs AXntev ASpnpIbpmbn. 65. aqkmsbbpw Aht\msSmaphscbpw apgph\pw \mw csSpp Ibpapmbn. 66. ]ns at hn`mKs \mw apnsmp. ApJm: 24 IqnhmbnpI. 67. \nbw, AXn Hcp Zrjv S mw Xsbpv . Fm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw hnizmknIfmbn. bq\pkv: 9092 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 68. \nbw \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp.

ApAdmAv (26) ApAdmAv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 69. AhcpsS ta \o C_vdmloans hrmhpw hnhcnpsImSppI. 70. Xs ]nXmhnt\mSpw Xs P\XtbmSpw Ah tNmZn k`w: \n Fsmns\bmWv tkhnpsImncnpXv? 71. R tkhnpsImncnpXv hn{KlsfbmWv . R AhbpsS apn `P\ancnpIbpw sNpp. 72. C_v d mlow tNmZnp: \n hnfnptm Ah \nfpsS hnfntIpptm? 73. - Asn \nv Ah D]Imctam Asn D]{Zhtam hcppptm? 74. Ah ]dp: A, RfpsS ]nXmm A{]Imcw {]hnpXv R Incnpp. 75. C_vdmlow tNmZnp: Atm \n tkhnpsImncnpXns\ pdnv \n {innptm? 76. \nfpw apKmanIfmb \nfpsS ]nXmfpw. 77. \nbw, Ah Fs i{XpfmIpp, khtemIfpsSbpw \mYs\mgnsI.

99

ktemIfpsSbpw \mYs\mgnsI amsc hnfnp {]mnmepw Bsc `bsmepw Ah tkhnpsImncnpXv ]nimNns\bmbXn\m hnizmkn Iv , ]nimNns\ hnfnp{]mnp Im^ndpIsfmw i{XpfmIpp. AnkmAv: 116118, ^pJm: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 78. GsXmcph Fs krjvSnpIbpw As\ Fs amKZi\w sNbvXpsImncnpIbpw sNppthm Ah, 79. GsXmcph Fs `nnpIbpw IpSnnpIbpw sNppthm Ah, 80. Rm tcmKnbmhpIbmsWn Ah Fs kpJsSppp 81. GsXmcph Fs acnnpIbpw ]ns Fs PohnnpIbpw sNppthm Ah. 82. GsXmcph hn[nZnhk\mfn Fs sXpI s]mdppXcpsav Rm {]Xonppthm Ah. 83. Fs \mYm, F\nv XXzm\w {]Zm\w sNpIbpw Fs \o k\fn tNpIbpw sNtWta!

100

JpB\ns Bmhv

XXzm\w sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. _Jd: 269, Xzmlm: 114 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 84. Fs \mYm, Fs \o ]nmemcpsS \mhpIfn kXyk \mpIbpw sNtWta! ]nKmanIfpsS \mhn\m Rm JpB\ns\ kXysSpnbh\mbncpp Fv ]dbnnpIbpw Ahsc JpB\ns Bibw kmysSpn Pohnp hcmpIbpw sNtWta Fv Bibw. kpa: 3334 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 78, ^pJm: 74 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 85. Fs \o A\p{KloXamb kzKqtmv A\cmhImiw FSpphcn DsSptWta! 86. Fs ]nXmhn\v \o s]mdppsImSppIbpw sNtWta! \nbw, Ah hgn]nghcn s]h\mbncnpp. apwXln\: 45 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 45, lnPv: 56 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 87. Ah DbsgptnsSp \mfn, Fs \o \ny\mpIbp acpXv, 88. kpw km\fpw D]tbmKsSm Hcp \mfn, 89. kam[m\lrZbhpambn Amlphntev hhs\mgnsI. P\n Ahbn bmsXmcmhemXnbpw thhemXnbpanmsX kkzw Amlphn\v kanv sImv, ]pWymmfpsS acWw hcn Bbncnsem pam{Xta hn[nZnhk\mfn \nycmsSmhcmbn DmIpIbpp. ^pkzn ev: 39, ^Pv: 2730 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 102 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 90. apJov kzKw ASpnpXpamWv. 91. eyt_m[w \jvSshv Pzenp \cIw {]XysSpp XpamWv. 92. AhtcmSp tNmZnsSpw: "\n tkhnpsImncpsXmw FhnsS'? 93. Amlphns\qSmsX, Ah \nsf klmbnphcmtWm As n Ah Ahscs klmbnphcmtWm? 94. Atm Ah AXn ASpnshsSpw, Ahcpw PohnXeyw \jvSshcpw, 95. C_veokns apgph ]mftbpw, 96. AXnshv ]ckv]cw Xnphcmbnsmv Ah ]dbpw,

ApAdmAv (26) 101 97. AmlphmWv kXyw, \nbw R hyamb hgntISn Xsbmbncpp, 98. \nv thn R ktemI\mY\v kamsc Intm, 99. {`mcmsX Rsf hgn]ngnnn. ChnsS hgn]ng A\pbmbnIfmWv I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xmsf Nqn \n {`mmcmbncpp Fv ]dbpXv Fv {]tXyIw {inpI. ^mnl: 7, _Jd: 166168 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 100. Atm Rv ip]mimcn\np Bcpw C, 101. JpBs\ kXysSpn Pohn Hcp Ban{Xhpan, 102. \nbw, Rv Hcp Ahkchpw IqSn e`nncppshn, Atm R hnizmknIfns]hcmhpIXs sNpambncpp. ABw: 2730, apAvan\q: 105107 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 103. \nbw, AXnsemcp ZrjvSmw Xsbpv, Fm Ahcn A[nI t]cpw hnizmknIfmbn. Amlphns\qSmsX Bsc hnfnp{]mnmepw Bsc A\pkcnmepw Bsc `bsmepw BtcmSv klmbw tXSnbmepw Ah i]ns ]nimNns\ bmWv tkhnpXpw klmbnpXpw. Ccw hgn]ng A\pbmbnIfpw Ahcp sS I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xmfpw \cInshv ]ckv]cw Xnp, Ip sSpp, i]np, hcmt]mIp cwKamWv apIfn hcpImWnnpXv. Fm Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpw hnizmknIfmXn\m AXn \nv ]mTw DsImv AhcpsS PohnXssien Xncpn hnizmknIfm hpIbn FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. 104. \nbw, \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. ApAdmAv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 105. \qlns P\X ZqXmsc Xndv Ifhmnbnpv. 106. AhcpsS ktlmZc \qlv AhtcmSp tNmZn k`w: \n kqvaXbphcmIpnt? 107. \nbw, Rm \nv hnizkvX\mb Hcp ZqX\mIpp, 108. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho, 109. CXns t]cn Rm \ntfmSv Hcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpn, Fs {]Xn^ew khtemIfpsSbpw DSabnemsXb. ^pJm: 57 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

102

JpB\ns Bmhv

110. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho. 111. Ah tNmZnp: \ns ]n]pXv Ghpw Xmgv BfpIfmbncns R \ns hnizknpItbm? lqZv: 2728 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 112. Ah ]dp: Ah {]hnpsImncnpXns\pdnv F\nv Hcp Adnhpan. 113. \nbw, AhcpsS hnNmcW Fs \mYs]emsXb, \n Xncndnhphcmbncppshn! 114. Rm kXyhnizmknIsf BnbIph\pa. A_k: 14 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 52, lnPv: 88, Ilv^v: 28 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 115. \nbw, Rm hyamb Hcp XmoXpImc\msXb. ^pJm: 56 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 116. Ah ]dp: \o hncanpnsn Hm \qtl, \nbw \o Fdn tmSnsSphcn s]pt]mhpIXssNpw. bmko: 18 IqnhmbnpI. 117. \qlv ]dp: Fs \mYm, \nbw Fs P\X Fs Ifhmn Xndncnpp. 118. Atm \o F\npw AhpanSbn Hcp Xocpam\w FSpmepw, Fsbpw hnizmknIfn\nv FtmsSmaphscbpw \o cs SppIbpw sNtWta! 119. Atm Ahs\bpw Aht\msSmaphscbpw \nds Ien \mw csSpn. CkvdmAv: 3 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 120. ]ns AXn\ptijw _mn- b p- - h sc \mw apn- s m- p- I bpw sNbvXp. 121. \nbw, AXn Hcp ZrjvSmw Xsbpv. Fm Ahcn A[nI t]cpw hnizmknIfmbn. JpB\ns hn[nhnepIf\pkcnv Pohnp apJov XsbmWv \ ]cyhkm\apXv FmWv \qlns\bpw AtltmsSmaphscbpw \nd s Ien csSppIbpw _mnbphsc apgph apnsImpIbpw sNbvX kw`hn \np ]mTw. \qlns\bpw IqsSbp hnizmknIsfbpw csSpnb Iens AhinjvS Cpw \ne\nppv. Fm Bbn

ApAdmAv (26) 103 cn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpw AXn \nv ]mTw DsImpsImv hnizmknIfmhpIbn. \qlv: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 49, bqkp^v: 105 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 122. \nbw \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. 123. BZv (P\X) ZqXmsc Xndv Ifhmnbnpv. GsXmcp {]hmNIs\bpw Xndbph Fm {]hmNImscbpw Xn dbphcmbXpsImmWv ZqXs\ Fv ]dbmsX ZqXmsc Fv ]dnpXv. Cv JpB\nsBibn \nv aplZv \_nbpsS PohnXw a\nemn P\a[yn aplZv \_nsb \h\mbn kmysSpn Pohnm apkvenw I aplZv \_nsb am{Xa, Fm ZqXmscbpw IfhmnXndbphcmbn amdn bncnpIbmWv. _Jd: 285, Aq: 60, ^pJm: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 124. AhcpsS ktlmZc lqZv AhtcmSv tNmZn k`w: \n kqaXbphcmIpnt? 125. \nbw, Rm \nv hnizkvX\mb Hcp ZqX\mIpp. 126. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho, 127. CXns t]cn Rm \ntfmSv Hcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpn. Fs {]Xn^ew khtemIfpsSbpw DSabnemsXb. 128. \n FmHmtcm Db {]tZifnepw hrYm {]Xm]Nn \nanpsImncnpIbmtWm? 129.\n Fspw imizXcmbncnpsaan \namWw \Sn sImncnpIbpamtWm? Cv temIshnsSbpw s]mw {]ISnnpXn\pthn caylayfpw kvamcIku[fpw ihIpSocfpw apw \nnpXn ap ]nbnepXv, CXc P\XIsf At]nv Cu kqsfmw Biban msX hmbnp apkvenwI XsbmsWv ImWmw. Ah JpB\ns Bibw D] tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw IsmhcmbXmWv ImcWw. aBcnPv: 6-7 IqnhmbnpI.^pJm: 18,52 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 130. \n Bscsbnepw t{ZmlnpIbmsWn \njv T qcambn t{Zmlnpphtm. ^pkznev: 15 IqnhmbnpI. 131. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho. 132. \nv AdnbmhpsXms \nsmcpn Hcphs\

104

JpB\ns Bmhv kqnpho.

133. \nv IpImenIsfbpw km\sfbpw Hcpnhs\, 134. tXmsfbpw AcphnIsfbpw. 135. \nbw, \nfpsSta Hcp \mfnse hn in Rm `bsSpp. 136. Ah ]dp: RfpsS Imcyn \o Rsf D]tZinpXpw AX, \o Rsf D]tZinphcn s]SmXncnpXpw kaamWv. Fm {]hmNImcpw Amlphn \np Htc ktiamb, auCfmb JpB\ns Bibw sImmWv P\sf D]tZinncpXv. AXpsImmWv Rsf \o D]tZinphcn s]SmXncnpXpw kaamWv Fv lqZnt\mSv B P\X ]dXv. ^pkznev: 41-43 IqnhmbnpI. lnPvdv: 9091, AnbmAv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 137. \nbw, CXv ]qhnIcpsS kz`mhamsXb, AXmbXv JpB\nsBibw sImv Rsf D]tZinpsImv ]ptcmKa\ {]h\sf FXnpI F \ns Cu kz`mhw, ]qnIcpsSbpw kz`mhn s]Xv XsbmWv. Fm RfXv kzoIcnms\mpw t]mIp n FmWv \ntj[nIfmb BZv P\X ]dbpXv. Cv JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn {]IrXnsb AXns kpe\n \ne\nWsav hnizmknI ]dbptm I]ShnizmknIfpsS {]XnIcWhpw Ames \ntj[nIsftmsesbmsWv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\pw auCfpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. \lv: 24,61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 138. R innsSms\mpw t]mIppan. 139. As\ Ah Atls IfhmnXndp, Atm \mw Ah sc \innp. \nbw AXn Hcp ZrjvSmw Xsbpv, Fm Ahcne[nIt]cpw hnizmknIfmbn. 140. \nbw, \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. 141. YaqZv (P\X) ZqXmsc Ifhmn Xndnpv. 142. AhcpsS ktlmZc kzmenlv AhtcmSv tNmZn k`w: \n kqvaXbphcmIpnt? 143. \nbw, Rm \nv hnizkvX\mb Hcp ZqX\mIpp. 144. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho. 145. CXns t]cn Rm \ntfmSv Hcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpn. Fs {]Xn^ew khtemIfpsSbpw DSabnemsXb.

ApAdmAv (26) 146. ChnsS Cs\ kpcnXcmbn IgnpIqSm \n hnt sSpsatm? 147. --tXmfnepw AcphnIfnepw, 148. IrjnIfnepw ]mIamb IpeI \ndp\np Cu \Ifnepw, 149. \n kmtXnIhnZy D]tbmKnv ]hX Xpcv hoSpmp Ibpw sNpp. 150. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho. 151. AXncpIhnhcpsS I]\ \n A\pkcnmXncnpIbpw sNpho.

105

152. Ah `qanbn \miw hnXpsImncnphcpw k{]hrnI sNmhcpamIpp. `qanv \qcsatmWw \mnbnp ]Xsf CSnp\ncmnbpw hbep I anp\nInbpw henb caylay ]WnXpw temIspap a\pjy, Cv BZvYaqZv P\XIsf shphn[n {]IrXnbpsS kpe\w \jvS sSpnsImncnpIbmWv. AXns thKXIpdpXn\pthn JpB\ns Bibw {]Ncnnm ISas apkvenwIfmWv CXcP\XIsf At]nv Acw \ioIcW{]h\fnepw av \oN{]hnIfnepw ap]nbnep sXv JpB\ns Bibw DImgvNmZmbIambn D]tbm KsSpphv a\nemmw. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\nsBibw aqSnshv, kzbw D]tbmKsSpmXncnpI bpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpIbpw sNpIhgn Ahcmbncn pw \njv]hm\mb Amlphns apn `qan \innXn\p ]m]`mcw hlntnhcnI. PpapA: 57 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 1112, Xu_: 6768, ^pJm: 52 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 153. Ah ]dp: \nbw \o amcWw _m[nhcns] Hcm am{XamIpp. 154. \o Rsftmsebp Hcp a\pjy\msXb, Atm \o Hcp ZrjvSmw sImphcnI, \o kXykmcn s]hXsbm sWn! 155. kzmenlv ]dp: CXmIpp B HIw. AXn\pIpSnshapv, Adnbs Hcp \mfnse IpSnshw \npapv. Ah Bhiys{]Imcw Amlp Ahv Hcp HIs ZrjvSmambn

106

JpB\ns Bmhv

\IpIbpmbn. Ahv Hcp ]coWambn \Is B HIn\v Fm Znhkhpw IpSnshw \IWsapw, Fm P\pw AhcpsS IpImenIpw \nbn Znhkfn Duga\pkcnpam{Xta IpSnshw FSpmhq Fpw hyhshbvpIbpw sNbvXp. kqdv CJvemkv IqnhmbnpI. 156. \nfXns\ Xnbmbnsmv sXmpt]mIcpXv, As\bmbm \nsf Hcp \mfnse hn in ]nSnIqSpIXs sNpw. 157. As\ AXns\ Ah shnsmp, Atm Hcp {]`mXn Ah tIgphcmbnamdn. Ja: 2829 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 7379, AnbmAv: 46 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 158. Atm in Ahsc ]nSnIqSn, \nbw AXn Hcp ZrjvSmw Xsbpv. Fm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw hnizmknIfmbn. 159. \nbw, \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. 160. eqns P\X ZqXmsc Xndv Ifhmnbnpv. 161. AhcpsS ktlmZc eqv AhtcmSv tNmZn k`w: \n kqvaXbphcmIpnt? 162. \nbw Rm \nv hnizkvX\mb Hcp ZqX\mIpp, 163. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho, 164. CXns t]cn Rm \ntfmSv Hcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpn. Fs {]Xn^ew khtemIfptSbpw DSabnemsXb. 165. \n temIcn \np kzhKns] BWpsfbmtWm kao]npXv? 166. \nv t hn \nfpsS \mY krjv S nnp CWIfn \nphsc \n shSnbpIbpamtWm? A, \nbw \n ]cn[nhn Hcp P\XXsbmIpp. B P\X hnImcw iannpXn\v Ahv thn krjv S nnp Ahcns] CWIfmb kv { XoIsf HgnhmnsImv kzhKns] ]pcpjmscbmbncpp kao]nncpXv. 167. Ah ]dp: \o hncannnsn, Hm eqt, \nbw \o ]pdmshcn s]SpIXs sNpw. 168. eqv ]dp: \nbw Rm \nfpsS {]h\sf shdpp hcns]h XsbmWv.

ApAdmAv (26) 107 169. Fs \mYm, Fsbpw Fs IpSpw_sbpw ChcpsS {]h \fn \npw \o csSpnbmepw. 170. Atm \mw Atlsbpw Atlns IpSpw_sbpw apgph\pw csSpn, 171. ]pdwXncnp \n B Inghnsb Hgnv. 172. ]ns aphsc \mw XIpIfp. 173. \mw AhcpsS ta Hcp agbv hjnnp. Atm XmoXv \I shcpsSta hjn ag F{X ZpjnXmbncpp! Ja: 3440 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 40 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 174. \nbw, AXn Hcp Zrjv S mw Xsbpv , Fm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw hnizmknIfmbn. 175. \nbw, \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. 176. h\hmknIfpw ZqXmsc Xndnpv. lnPvdv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 177. ipsF_v AhtcmSv tNmZn k`w: \n kqvaXbphcm Ipnt? 178. \nbw, Rm \nv hnizkvX\mb Hcp ZqX\mIpp, 179. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnp Ibpw sNpho, 180. CXns t]cn Rm \ntfmSv Hcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpn. Fs {]Xn^ew khtemIfpsSbpw DSabnemsXb, 181. \n Afhv ]qnbmpho. P\v AhcpsS km[\ Ipdhv hcpphcn Ds]SmXncnpIbpw sNpho. 182. \n t\scsNmsbp \oXnbpsS XpemkpsImv Xqphcm Ipho. AnkmAv: 29, CkvdmAv: 35 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 183. P\v AhcpsS km[\ Ipdhphcpn \n h\ \SmXncnpIbpw, `qan- b n \miw hnXv AXns\ \in- nmthn HmSn-\-S-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpho. apXz^v^n^o: 14 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 85 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 184. \nsfbpw ]qhXeapdIsfbpw krjv S n Hcphs\ \n kqnpIbpw sNpI.

108

JpB\ns Bmhv

185. Ah ]dp: \nbw \o amcWw _m[nhcns] Hcm am{XamIpp. 186. \o Rsftmsebp a\pjy\msX amcpa. R IcpXpXv \nbw, \o Ifhv ]dbphcns]h XsbmsWmWv. 187. Atm \o RfpsSta BImiv \nv Hcp IjvWw hogvpI; \o kXykmcn s]hXsbmsWn! 188. ipsF_v ]dp: \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw Fs \mY Gw Adnbph\mWv. 189. As\ Ah Ahs\ IfhmnXndp: Atm taLpS aqSnb \mfnse in Ahsc ]nSnIqSn, \nbw AXv Hcp hn \mfnse in Xsbmbncpp. BImiv \nv Hcp IjvWw hogvm Bhiys ipsF_ns P\Xsb Amlp BImins Hcp IjvWw t]msebp taLpSsImv \innpI bpamWpmbXv. AAvdm^v: 171 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 190. \nbw, AXn Hcp Zrjv S mw Xsbpv , Fm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw hnizmknIfmbn. ipsF_ns P\X ]cnlmktmSpIqSn BhiyspsImncp in sImpXs Ahsc \innpIbmWpmbXv. AXn \nv ]mTw DsImv ]nImep P\X, JpB\ns hn[nhnepIf\pkcnv XfpsS PohnXssien {IasSpWsamWv ]TnnpXv. Fm Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpw \inns P\XbpsS PohnXssien XsbmWv XpSpsImncnpXv. _Jd: 170, bqkp^v: 105106 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 191. \nbw, \ns \mY AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. 192. \nbw, AXv khtemIfpsSbpw \mY\n \nv AhXcnXv XsbmWv. JpB khtemIfpsSbpw \mY\mb Amlphn \nv AhXcn XmWv FmWv ]dbpXv. kPZ: 12 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 1 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 193. AXpwsImv CdnbnpXv hnizkvX\mb dqlv XsbmWv. ChnsS dqlv sImptinXv Pn_vcoens\bmWv. \lv: 102 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 194. \ns lrZbntev; \o apdnbnpImcn s]Sph\mIpXn\v

ApAdmAv (26) 109 thn, aplZns \mhntev Fv ]dbmsX lrZbntev Fv ]dXn \npw JpB\ns icoca Bmhmb BibamWv CdnsImSpXv Fv a\nemmw. lnPv: 9 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 195. hyamb Ad_n `mjbnepXmWXv, C_vdmlow: 4 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 196. \nbw AXv ]qhnI GSpIfnsemapXv XsbmWv. ZmhqZv \_nv \Is {Kns t]cmWv k_q AYhm ko\w, AXv ]Zycq]nembncpp. k_q FXns _lphN\amWv kqn ]d kp_pGSpI. Fmepw Amlphn\nv AhXcnnsnpXv Htc Bmhpw hyXykvX icochpap Htc {K XsbmWv. {]kvXpX {Kns Bmhn\v AnIv AYhm JpB\ns Bibw FmWv ]dbpXv. AXv ]qhImev AhXcnns Fm {Kfnepw DsmWv Cu kqn ]dbpXv. _n\: 4 JpB\nsBibn t\sc sNmsbp Fm ]qhnI{Kfpapsv ]dnpv . JpB Fv ]dm "Bhnv hmbnstSXv ' FmWv Bibw, AYhm Bhnv hmbnstS {Kw am{XamWv appw AhXcnnpXv Fv lnPv: 9091 ]dnpv. kpa: 41, ^pkznev: 4143 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 2, AnkmAv: 163, AnbmAv: 24 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 197. Ahv Hcp Zrjv S matbm? Ckv d mCu kXnIfnse ]nXmv AXns\pdnv AdnbpsaXv, ABw: 9091, bq\pkv: 94 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mI. 198. \mw AXns\ Nne hntZinIfpsSta AhXcnnncppshn, 199. Atm Ah AXns\ AhcpsSta hmbnptInmepw, Ah AXn hnizknphcmIpambncpn. \_nbpsS A`nkwt_m[nXcmb amapiv c npIfpsS: CXv \nsbpw RfpsSbpw `mjbnepXt, CXv Amlphn \npXmsWn GsXnepw hntZi`mjIfn AhXcnntXmbncpnt F tNmZyn\v adp]SnbmbnmWv Cu kq AhXcnnnpXv . Cv Ad_n `mj hianmhcpsS {]tXyInv Ahcnse apkvenwIfpsS: Ad_nbnep Cu {Kw Rsns\ a\nemIpw F tNmZyn\p adp]Sn IqSnbmWnXv . kzKn \nv Fm a\pjyscbpw ]Tnnnp JpB\nsBibw lrZbwsImv a\nemm \mw hfsc Ffpamnbnpv, Fm AXn\v Xmdph BcmsWv kqdv Jadn 4 {]mhiyw Bhnv tNmZnppv. ^pkznev: 44 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 1516 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 200. A{]-Imcw {`mam-cpsS lrZ-b--fn-tev \mw AXns\Npp-]-gp

110

JpB\ns Bmhv

teml--n-sb-tmWw Xpf-p-I-bp-I-Xs sNpw! AXns\ Fv ]dXv JpB\ns\b JpB\ns BibsbmWv DtinpXv. AXv Nnbnm {`mmcpsS lrZbfntev Ahn jvSannepw Amlp ISnhnSpIbmWv sNpXv. lnPv: 1213 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 201. Ah AXpsImv hnizknpIbn, thZ\mP\Iamb in IpappXphsc. Xu_: 124125, apAvan\q: 99100, Pmknb: 3133 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 202. Atm Ah Xncndnbmhn[w s]sv AhXv hspI XssNpw. kpa: 55 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 26 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 203. Atm Ah tNmZnpw, \mw kmhImiw \IsSphcmIptam? 204. AXpsImv Ah \psS inv [rXnspsImncnpI bmtWm? bq\pkv: 11, 4748 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 205. Atm \o {innt, \nbw \mahv hjtfmfw kpJ hn`h BkzZnnpsImncpXv? C{_mlow: 2830, ^pJm: 1718 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 206. ]ns AhtcmSv hmKv Z m\w sNsv s ImncpXv Ahcn hp`hnpIbmbn! 207. Ah A\p`hnpsImncp kpJhn`h HpwXs Ahscsmv D]Imcsn. AlvJm^v: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 10 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 208. \mSpIfn Hns\bpw \mw \innnpan, AXnv apdnbnpImsc AbnmsX. bqkp^v: 110, CkvdmAv: 15 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 209. HmasSppI! \mw A{Iaw ImWnph\mbncpnpan. Amlp A{Ia]cambn Hcp P\Xsbbpw \innpIbn, adnv A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdn in tNmZnphmptmgmWv Ah \innsnpXv Fv temIsc DWm\mWv lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\nsBibw AhXcnnnpXv. kpKpdp^v: 76 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 57, ^pJm: 3031 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 210. ]nimNp AXpwsImv Cdnhnpan,

ApAdmAv (26) 211. AXv Ahv tbmPnXpa, AXv Ahv km[yhpa. XIvho: 2529 IqnhmbnpI.

111

212. \nbw,Ah AXv tIpXns\sXmv AIsh Xs bmIpp. JpB\nsBibwsImv PnpIqpImcs\ hnizmknbmm Im^ndpIfpw a\pjy]nimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIfpw JpB tIpXn \ntm JpB\ns Aw tIpXn \ntm A AIsncnpXv adnv JpB\nsBibw tIpXn \nmWv . JpB\nsBibw tInp kZn\nv Im^ndpI, knwlKP\w tIv hnctmSsSp ImpIgpXIsftmse hnctmSpsav apkn: 4951 kqfn ]dnpv. kpKpdp^v: 3639 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 72, ^pJm: 52 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 213. Atm \o Amlphnt\msSmw asmcp Cemlns\ hnfnv {]mncpXv . As\bmbm \o innsSphcneI sSpIXs sNpw. AmcnBv: 51 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 39, ^pJm: 68 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 214. \o \ns ASp _pv apdnbnv \IpIbpw sNpI. JpB\nsBibwsImv apdnbnv \tIXv IpSpw_n \npw Ghpw ASphsc ASphscbmsWmWv kqw I]npXv. Fm Ckvemans\ FnpsImSpphscv Zpc`nam\np X_veoKpImcSap Fm apkvenw kwLS\Ifpw, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB Bibn\p]Icw Iimkv{Xfpw almmcpsS t]mcnjIfpw hn`mKobX krjvSnp kwLS\m BibfpamWv Fnp sImSppsImn cnpXv. AXpXsbpw kqn\v t\hn]coXambn ASphp]Icw AIsebphmWv Fnp sImSppXv. a\pjycpsS sFIyn\pw \pw thn {]hnpXn\p]Icw, kapZmbpn am{Xw {]hnpIbpw On{ZXbpw `nXbpw hfpIbpw sNp Ah, bYmn Ip^vdpw inpamWv {]Ncnnv sImncnpXv. AXneqsS Ah ^pJm: 18 ]d sIP\Xbmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv Fv JpB\nsBibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. Alvcow: 6 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 5153, CkvdmAv : 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 215. \o \ns NndIpI hnizmknIfn\nv \ns ]n]phv XmgvnsmSppIbpw sNpI! Xu_: 7172, bqkp^v: 108, lnPv: 88 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 216. C\nbpw Ah \ns [ncnpIbmsWn Atm \o ]dbpI, \nbw, \n {]hnpsImncnpXn\nsmw Rm

112

JpB\ns Bmhv

hnap\mWv. apwXln\: 4 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 113114, bq\pkv: 108, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 217. AP\mb ImcpWyhm\n \o `ctanpIbpw sNpI, A^m: 64, \lv: 99, ApAdmAv: 9 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 218. \o \nptm \ns ImWph\mb Hcph\n, 219. kmjvSmwK{]Wmafn \ns kmao]y\pambh\n. \_nbpw hnizmknIfpw aphv Camambn \akvImcn\v \nptmgpw kpPqZn AhcpsS amKZi\n\pthn lrZbwsImv {]mnptm gpsamw honpsImncnp {XnImem\nbmb AmlphnemWv `ctantXv. AeJv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 61, ^pJm: 5859 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI. 220. \nbw, Ah Fmw tIpsImncnp km\n XsbmWv. 221. Rm \nv hnhcw ]dpXcstbm BcpsS taemWv ]nimNp CdpsXv? 222. Iw sInav]dbp Fm IphmfnIfpsSbpw taenemWv ]nimNv CdpXv. 223. Ah IptIphcpw Ahcn A[nIt]cpw Ifhv ]dbphcpw XsbmIpp. Amlp sImpIf a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhamWv ChnsS ]cmainpXv . Amlp Dtin{]Imcw JpB kqfpsS Bibw hnhcnp kZpIfn t\cnplmPdmImsX, GPpamsc Iv tIpXn\pthn \ntbmKnpIbpw, Ah ]dpsImSppXn s]mSnpw sXmepw Iqntv hnizmknIsXnsc {]NmcWw \SpIbpw sNphcmWv Ah. Pmknb: 710, ap\m^nJq: 14 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 4142, AAvdm^v: 175176 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 224. eyt_m[anmsX Chsc ]n]nsImncnp IhnIfpsS taepw. JpB hfsmSnv ]dbp I]ShnizmknIfpsS Bibw, IhnXbneqsS P\fn {]Ncnnp PohnXeyw \jvSs IhnIfnepamWv ]nimNv CdpXv. 225. \o Int, \nbw Ah Fm XmgvhcIfnepw Aev Xncnv \SphcmsWv,

ApAdmAv (26) 113 226. \nbw, Ah ]dpsImncnphcpw {]hnm hcpamIpp. \_nbpsS Imep apivcnpI JpB\nsBibs {]Xntcm[n pXn\pthn IhnX Hcp {][m\ Bbp[ambn D]tbmKsSpnbncpp. Fm B[p\nI apiv c npIfpw PqXinnSnIfpw, Ad_n`mjbnep hymIcW{Kfpw Iimkv{X {Kfpw Jn]mpIfpw IYm{]kwKfp samw cNnpIbpw {]NcnnpIbpw sNbvXpsImmWv Cv JpB\ns Bibn \nv temIsc XSpsImncnpXv. ]nimNns kwLn s Ccm ]dbpXv {]hnmhcpw Zo\n\nv ]pdpt]mbhcp amWv. epJvam: 56, apPmZne: 1419, kz^v^v: 23 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 44, Aq: 6061 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 227. hnizknpIbpw kIf\pjvSnpIbpw Amlphns\ [mcmf ambn kvacnpIbpw A{IansXn\ptijw Ahsc klmbnp Ibpw sNphscmgnsI, A{Ianbmb Iq, Ahv hv`hnm t]mIpXv Fsmcp ]cnWnXnbmsWv DSs\ AdnbpI Xs sNpw! JpB\ns 6236 kqfpsS BibwsImv hnizmkw cq]sSppIbpw As\ hnizmkw cq]sSppXnv AXv temIcn {]NcnnpIbpw {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv Ignpt]mb Imev hnp sNdnb sXpI lrZbwsImv Amlphnt\mSv Gv ]dv s]mdp ens\ tXSpIbpw, JpB\ns Bibw ]dbphsXnsc A]hmZfpw Btcm]Wfpw sInaphsXnsc adp]Snbmbn JpB\nsBibw IhnXmcq]nepw apw {]NcnnphscmgnsIbp IhnIsfmw Xs ]nimNv ]mnemnbhcpw A{IanIfpw in_m[IambhcpamsWmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. AhmJnA: 7982 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 152, lv: 7778 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI.

114

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

27. Awev
18mw kq-n "DdppIfpsS Xmgvhc' Fv ]cm-ainnp-Xn \npw FSpnp--XmWv AwevDdpv F Cu kqd-ns \maw. \_n-bpsS am-Pohn-X-ns a[y-L--n-emWv kqd-ns Ah-X-cWw. {XnIm-e-m-\n-bn \nv e`n-p Jp-B, a\p-jys Pohn-X-eyw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--Xnpw Ah\v Cl-tem-Iv amK-Zi\w sNm\pap-XmWv. HXv ZrjvSm-- \In aqkmsb sXm-Sn-I-fmb ^nHu {]`rXnIfn-tev \ntbm-Kn Imcyw hnh-cn-n-pv. Fm kar-n-Ifpw \Is kpsse-am \_n, Xs k`bnep {Kn\nv Adn-hp Hcp-h, _Jokv cmn-bpsS knwlm-k\w Inashp kabwsImv sImp-h--v shtm, "Jp-B-\n-s-B-ibw sImv Fs k-\--fn {]th-in-nt-Wta' Fv {]mn-psImv IqSp-X hn\o-X-\mIp cwKw hc-p-ImWnn-p-v. IqSp-X {]Xm-]hpw {]uVn-bp-samw Dm-bncp kqcym-cm[Icmb Hcp P\-X-bpsS cmn, kXyw shfn-s--tm AXv kzoIcn-m Xm-dmb cwKw hnh-cn-p-sImv, hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kz`m-h-Kp-W- A{]Imcambn-cn--W-sav Nqn-m-Wn-p-p. kzmenlv \_n-bp-sSbpw eqYv \_nbpsSbpw P\-X kXys If-hm-n Xn--d-tm Ahsc \in-n hnhcw XpSv ]cm-ain-p-p-v. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn \S-p kw`-h-fpw a\p-jysc `qan-bn \ntbm-Kn--Xns eyhpw Nqn-m-Wn-p-sImv Am-lp-thm-sSmw asmcp Cem-lptm Fv Bhnv tNmZn- p- pv . ]c- t em- I n hniz- k n- m \ntj- [ n- I sf t_m[ysSpm \_ntm hnizm-kntm km[npI-bn-spw Ay-\m-f-Spp-tm `qan-bn \np Hcp arKs \ntbmKn-psapw AXv "a\p-jy \psS kq- sImv ZrV-t_m-[y-ap--h-c' Fv ]d-bp-sapw ap-dn-bnv \Inbn-p-v. Bsc-nepw Jp-B-\nsBi-b-n-ep PohnXw Pohnv XncnpsNm Ah hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fnse {]I--\--fn \nv kpc-n-X-cm-bn-cn-p-sapw, Bscnepw Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSn-shv hgn-tI-Sn-ep PohnXw Pohnv Xncn-p-sNm AhcnhnsS km-Zn--Xnv {]Xn-^-e-ambn \c-I-ntev apJw-Ip-n-b-hcmbn Xn-hn-Sp-sapw- ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. sFln-I-tem-Iv shp-Xs Jp-B kq- \S-n hcp-p Am-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-p-sImpw, \ns \mY \n {]hn-p-sIm-n-cnp--Xn-s\-smv A{i-s\m-p-a Fv -XmoXv \In-smpw 93 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Xzmko, CsXmw Hcp hyamb {Kamb JpB\nse

Awev (27) kqfmIpp.

115

"Xzmko--Xqcnko\m', aqkmv Xudmv \IsnpXv Xqcnko\m ]X \ncIfn shmWv. Xudmn ]d kw`hfmWv Cu kqdnepw ]dbpXv. Fm CXnse {][m\kw`hw aqkmbpambn _s]XmXn\m ApAdmAv: 1mw kqnse t]mse "Xzmko--aow' Fv sImSpnn. CsXmw JpB\nse kqfmIpp. JpB\mIs hyamb {K hpamWv FmWv ]dbpXv. JpB Fv ]dm Bhnv hmbnstS Xv FmWv. bmko: 69 IqnhmbnpI. ApAdmAv: 195196 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. hnizmknIv kmKhpw ktmjhmmZmbIhpamWXv. \lv: 64, 89 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. \akvImcw apd{]Imcw \ne\ndpphcpw kmv \n_Zm\w \InsImncnphcpw ]ctemIwsImv ZrVt_m[yaph XsbpamWh. Pmknb: 20 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 45, A^m: 24 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. -

3.

4.

\nbw, ]ctemIwsImv hnizknmhcmtcm Ahv AhcpsS {]h\ \mw AemcamnsImSpncnpp, Atm Ah eyt_m[anmsX BSnbpev \SpIbmWv. JpB\nsBibw hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSpmsX Pohnph ]ctemIwsImv hnizknmhcmWv. AhcpsS {]h\ ]nimNmWv Ahv \mn ImWnpsImSppXv. AmsX \njv]hm\mb Amlph. Fm kqn "\mw AemcamnsImSpncnpp' Fv ]dXv ]nimNv Amlphns krjvSnbmbXpsImpw Ahs \nb{WnembXp sImpamWv. kmKhpw ZpamKhpaSnb JpB\ns Bibw kzKn shvXs ]TnnsnpXn\m, XshgntISn\v Hcmpw \njv]hm \mb Amlphns\tbm ]nimNns\tbm amXm]nXmsftbm ]nX]ptcmln Xmsctbm ]gnNmcn csSm km[npIbn. JpB\ns Bibn\nv kXyamb Amlphns hgnbpw anYybmb ]nimNns hgnIfpw Xncndnbmh hnizmknIfmhpIbn. hnizmknbmImsX {]h\sfmpw kzoIcnsSp Ibpan. Awev: 24, k_Av: 2022 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AnkmAv: 7879, C_vdmlow: 22 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 5. Aqcmhs, AhmWv Zpjn inbpXv, Ah XsbmWv ]ctemIn henb \jvSmcmhpIbpw sNpI. ap\m^nJq: 9 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 178179 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

116

JpB\ns Bmhv \nbw, Cu JpB \n\v CpInsSpXv Hcp XXzm\nbmb kh\n \nv XsbmIpp. lqZv: 1, ^pJm: 5859, ApAdmAv: 192194 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. aqkm Xs IpSpw_mwKtfmSv ]d k`w: \nbw Rm\nXm Hcp Xo ImWpp. Rm AhnsS \nv \nv h hmtbm Asn Pzenp Hcp Xo\mftam sImphcnI Xs sNpw, \nv Xo ImbpXn\v thn. Jkzkv: 29 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 1012 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

6.

7.

8.

As\ Ah AhnsS htm hnfnv ]dbsp: Xobneph\pw AXn\p Nppaph\pw A\p{KlapSbh\mIpp. khtemIfp sSbpw \mY\mb Amlp Gw ]cnip\pamIpp. Xobneph FXpsImptinpXv Xobn\v Ip {]Iminp kz`mhw \Inb Amlphns\bmWv. AXn\p Nppaph FXp sImptinpXv Amlphns {]ImisbpamWv. khtemIfpsSbpw \mY Gsd]cnip\mWv Fv kqn ]dncnpXv: D]abnm DZmlcWanm Amlphns\ IpsImv sFlnItemIpshv Bpw ImWm Ignbn FXp sImmWv. Jkzkv: 30 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 103104, AAvdm^v: 143, Aq: 35 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 9. Hm aqkm, \nbw Ah Rm\mIpp, AP\mb bpn\mb Amlp.

10. \o \ns hSn CSpI, As\ AXv Hcp Pohnsbtmse CgbpXv Itm Ah Xncnpt\mmsX HmSm `mhnp. Hm aqkm, \o `bsScpXv, \nbw Fs ASp ZqXm `bsSpIbn. Jkzkv: 31 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 2021, ApAdmAv: 32 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 11. A{Ianbmbhs\mgnsI, ]ns Xnsb \bmbn ]cnhnnXv BcmtWm Atm \nbw, Rm Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm\m Ipp. JpB\nsBibw e`npXn\papv sXv s NpIbpw JpB\ns Bibw InnbXn\ptijw AsXmw lrZbns Ahbdnbp Amlphn t\mSv lrZbwsImv Gp]dbpIbpw hIpv {]mbnambn Acw {]hnIfn apgpIn PohnphnSbn JpB\nsBibw {]NcnnpI bpw sNbvXpsImv, XfpsS XnI \Ifmbn ]cnhnnphv A{Ian IfpsS Ahbn \nv apJofpsS Ahbntev Ahchsc kzbw ammhpXmWv. ^pJm: 70, ApAdmAv: 2022 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 12. \o \ns ssI t]mn {]thinnpI, bmsXmcp Xnbpw IqSmsX

Awev (27) 117 Xqsh \ndnepXmbn AXv ]pdphcpXmWv. ^nHu\nte pw Ahs P\Xbntepap HXv ZrjvSmfmbnv. \nbw Ah sXmSnIfmb Hcp P\XXsbmbncnpp. CkvdmAv: 101, AAvdm^v: 133, ApAdmAv: 33 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 13. As\ Ahv DmgvNmZmbIamb \psS ZrjvSm hp Innbtm Ah ]dp: CXv hyamb amcWamIpp. kz^v^v: 6 IqnhmbnpI. 14. Ahsbn Ahv hyamb t_m[yw hnpw A{Ia]cambpw [mjvSy]cambpw Ah AhtbmSv hntcm[wshv XnpXpSn. Atm \miImcnIfpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mnmWpI ! ABw: 33, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw, \mw ZmhqZn\pw kpsseam\pw Adnhv \Inbnpv. Ah cpt]cpw ]dp: hnizmknIfmb Xs ASnaIfn \np A[nI t]scmfpw Rsf t{ijv T cmnb Amlphn\mWv kh kvXpXnbpw. ^mnl: 1 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 16. kpsseam ZmhqZns\ A\csaSppIbpapmbn. kpsseam ]dp: Hm P\tf, \apv ]nIfpsS `mj ]Tnnsncnpp. Fm Hmtcm Imcyn\npw \apv \IsSpIbpw sNbvXncnp p. \nbw, CXv hyamb t{ijvTXXsbmIpp. Ilv^v: 84, Aq: 10 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 17. kpsseam\pthn PnpIfn\npw a\pjycn \npw ]nIfn \npap Xs ]mfs ktfnnsp. As\ Ahscmw Hcpn\ndpsSpIbmbn. 18. As\ Ah DdppI-fpsS Xmgvhcbn htm Hcp DdppdmWn ]dp: Hm DdppItf, \n \nfpsS hoSpIfn {]thinpsIm pI. kpsseam\pw Ahs]mfhpw Ah XncndnbmsX \nsf NhnnsaXnmXncnmthn. ]nIfpsS`mj am{Xa, DdppIfpsSbpw PnpIfpsSbpw apw `mjI kpsseam\v hisSpnsmSpnpmbncppshv kqn \nv a\nemmw. 19. Atm AhfpsS hmptIv kpsseam Xamibmbn ]pncnp. Atlw {]mnpIbpwsNbvXp: "Fs \mYm Fstaepw Fs amXm]nXmfpsStaepw sNmcn \ns A\p{Klv \n{]ISn

118

JpB\ns Bmhv nph\mbn Fs \o \nb{nv \ndptWta! \o Xr]vXns hn[w kI {]hnpXn\pw, \nsalmb ImcpWyw sImv k\fmb ASnaIfn Fs \o {]thinnpIbpw sNtWta!'

Ccw A\p{Klsfmw \Isnpw kpsseam, Iqdp ASnambnbn \nesImpXn\pthnbpw DSaXr]v X ns hn[nep kI {]hnm\p DXhnpthnbpw; {]hmNIm, kXys kXysSpp h, kXykmnI, k\ XpSnbhcpsImp Amlphns GIkwLn DsSm thnbpw hn\oX\mbn XmgvatbmsS {]mnpI bmWv sNpXv . AXphgn hnizmknI Fp {]uVamb A\p{Kl e`nmepw, khtemIfpsSbpw DSambmb Amlphns\am{Xw B{ibnp hcpw kvacnphcpw \n{]ISnnphcpamIWsav ]TnnpIbmWv. kqn ]d ImcpWywsImv DtinpXv bq\pkv: 5758 ]d JpB\ns BibwXsbmWv. \mXphbv XnI kXyhnizmknIfpsS {]m\ Fns\bmbncnWsav AlvJm^v: 15mw kqn hmbnpI. ^mnl: 6, ApAdmAv: 83 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 20. Ah ]nIsf ]cntim[npIbpmbn. As\ Ah ]dp: "F\nsp]n Rm lpZplpZns\ ImWpntm, AtXm Ah A{]Xyambhcn s]pt]mtbm?' kqn]d "lpZplpZv' ]nssk\yns t\Xmhmb acwsImn bmbncpp. 21. Rm\hs\ ITn\ambn innpI XssNpw, Asn Rm Ahs\ AdppIfbpIXssNpw, Asn hyamb sXfnhv Ah F\nv sImphcnI XsthWw. 22. As\ A[nIw XmaknbmsX Ah {]Xysp ]dp: \n\v himm Ignbm Nne hnhc Rm himnbnpv. "k_C' \np Hcp Ddmb hm \n\v Rm sImphnp apv. 23. \nbw, Rm Ahsc `cnp Hcp kv{Xosb IspIbpmbn. Fm Imcyfn \npw Ahv \Isnpapv, Ahv Hcp almb knwlmk\hpapv. 24. Rm Ahsfbpw AhfpsS P\Xsbbpw Amlphn\p]Icw kqcy\v kmjvSmwKw {]Wanphcmbn Isn, AhcpsS {]h\ ]nimNv Ahv AemcamnsmSpncnpp, As\ Ah\h sc bYm hgnbn\npw XSbpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Atm Ah kmw {]m]nphcmbn.

Awev (27) 119 ABw: 43, ApAdmAv: 221224, Awev: 4 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 25. BImifnepw `qanbnepw Hfnv InSp Fm hkvXpfpw ]pdpsImphcnIbpw \n tKm]yamnshpXpw ]ckyam n shpXpamb Fm Imcyfpw Adnbph\pamb Amlp hn\v FpsImv Ah kmjvSmwKw {]Wanpn? _Jd: 255 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 26. almbknwlmk\ns DSabmb Amlp, Ah\msX asmcp Cemlpan. JpB\nse Xnemhns kqPqZv hcp ]Xn\v efn HmWnXv. AAvdm^v: 206, ^pJm: 5860 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 27. kpsseam ]dp: \osbmcp kXyhm\mtWm AX \o Ifhv ]dbphcn s]h\mtWm Fv \mw t\mpIXs sNpw. 28. Fs Cu FgppwsImv \o t]mhpIbpw Ahcntev AXv CpsIm SppIbpw sNpI. ]ns Ahscsmv \o ]nhmpI, Atm Ah Fsmcp adp]SnbmWv \IpsXv t\mmw. 29. cmn ]dp: Hm apJymsc, \nbw Hcp am\yamb Fgpv F\nv CpInsncnpp. km[m-c-W-bmbn Fgpv ssII-fn sImpsImSp--s-Sp-I-bmWv ]Xnhv. Fm ChnsS Fgpv acwsImn-nbm CpsImSp-s-Sp-I-bm-Wp-m-bXv. 30. \nbw AXv kpsseam\n \npXmWv, \nbw AXv Bcw`n npXv ]c-aIm-cp-Wn-I\pw IcpWmhmcn[nbpamb Amlphns \maw sImpamWv. JpB\n "_nkv a n' kqambn hnpXv ChnsS am{XamWv . ^mnlbpsS apJhpc t\mpI. 31. Fsta \n HunXyw ImWnmXncnpIbpw \nsfmw FsbSpv khkzw kanhcmbn hcnIbpw sNpI. 32. Ah ]dp: Hm apJyamtc, Fs Cu Imcyn \nfpsS A`n{]mbw FtmSv ]dmepw, \n kmyw hlnpXphsc Hcp Imcyhpw JWvUnXambn Xocpam\nphftm Rm. 33. Ah ]dp: \ inbphcpw [ocamb kachocyaphcp amWtm, Xocpam\m[nImcw AtpamWv, Atm AhnSpv In m\pXv I]npsImpI. 34. Ah ]dp: \nbw, cmPmm Hcp \mn {]thinpIbmsW n AXns\ \innpIbpw AXnse {]Xm]nIfmb BfpIsf XmgvhcmpIbpw sNpXmWv. A{]Imcw XsbmWv Ah

120

JpB\ns Bmhv {]hnpI.

35. \nbw, Rm\hcntev Hcp km\wsImSpbpIbpw As\ ZqXm Fpadp]Snbpw sImmWv XncnphcpXv Fv t\mn ImWpIbpw sNs. 36. As\ AXv kpsseam\ns ASpv Fnbtm kpsseam tNmZnp: \n F\nv kv hnnv XcnIbmtWm, Fm Amlp F\nv XnpXv FmtWm AXpXsbmWv \nv Ah XnpXnt\m DaambnpXv. A, \n \nfpsS km\wsImv DuwsImph XsbmIpp. 37. \o Ahcntev Xncnpt]mhpI, Atm \nbw Ahv t\cnSm Ignbm Hcp ]mfhpwsImv \mw Ahcntev hcnIbpw, AhnsSbphsc ]XnXcpw XmgvnsInbhcpambn ]pdmpIbpw sNpXpamWv. 38. Ah tNmZnp: Hm apJymsc, \nfnemcmWv AhfpsS knwlmk\w, Ah khkzw kanpsImv Fntev hcpXn\papv Fs ASpv sImphcnI. 39. PnpIfn \np Hcp a]dp: Xm XmfpsS m\v \nv FgptpXn\v apv Rm\Xv Xmv sImphp XcpXv XsbmWv , \nbw Rm AXn\v _enjv S \mb Hcp hnizkvX XsbmIpp. 40. {Kn \np Adnhp Hcph ]dp: Rm\Xv Xmv XmfpsS Iv CashpXn\papv sImphp XcnIXssNpw! As\ AXv Xs ASp m]nXpItm kpsseam ]dp: CXv Fs \mYs HuZmcyn s]XmIpp. Rm \n {]ISnnph\mIptam, AtXm \nsIh\mIptam Fv Fs ]co npXn\pthnbmWnXv. Bscnepw \n{]ISnnph\m Ippshn Atm \nbw, Ah \n{]ISnnpXv kz n\pthnsbmWv. Bscnepw \ntj[nbmIppshntem Atm \nbw, Fs \mY sFizcyhm\mb am\y\tm. PnpIsfmfpw apsamw Ignhpw t{ijvTXbpapXv {Kn \np hnhcw e`n a\pjymsWv Cu kqw ]Tnnpp. Fm A\p{Klfpw \Inbnp kpsseam \_nvt]mepw, GItZiw BbncnAqdv Intem ao Zqcap _okv cmnbpsS sImmcnep knwlmk\w Iv Cashp kabn\pn apn sImphv shpsImSpXv As {Kamb Xudmn\nv Adnhp Hcp a\pjy\mWv. CkvapAAvfw AYhm Ghpw almbt]cpI D]tbmKnmWv Atlw AXv \nhlnsXv \_n ]Tnnnpv. Atm ^pkznev: 4142 ]d AXpeyhpw APhpamb

Awev (27) 121 JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpp, ^pJm: 59 ]d {XnIme m\nv km[nmXmbn Hpw Xsbn FmWv Cu kqn \nv a\nemtXv. epJvam: 22, Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 2, 79 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 41. kpsseam ]dp: \n AhfpsS knwlmk\w Ahv Xncn dnbm hn[nempI, Ah kmKw Isptam AtXm Ah kmKw Isphcn s]SmXncnptam Fv \apv t\mmw. 42. As\ Ah htm tNmZnsp: \ns knwlmk\w CtXt]msesbmtWm? Ah ]dp: \nbw, CXv AtXt]msesbpv . CXn\p apv Xs \apv Adnhv \Isncpp, R apkvenwIfpambncpp. kqcymcm[Ibmb _okvcmnbpw {]P-Ifpw {Kw e`nmXp ImcWw Amlphns\ Xncndntbhn[w Xncndnncpn, AXpsImp Xs Ah hnizmknIfpambncpn. Fm Ah {]IrXnPohnXw \bnp apkvenwIfmbncpp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Cv sslhcn A[n-I-t]cpw _okv cmn-sbbpw {]P-Isfbpw t]mse {]IrXnPohnXw \bnp apkvenwI fmWv, Ah inv sNpp-s-nepw icn. bqkp^v: 106 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ahcn inv sNmsX \K-c-Po-hnXw Hgnhmn k\ymknamsc-tmse PohnXw \bn- p hnizmknIfpapv . Acmv `bsSmt\m ZpxJnmt\m CShcnIbnsv _Jd: 62, amCZ: 69 Fo kq- - f n ]d- n- papv . lpPpdmv: 14 ]d {KmaoW Ad_n-I, Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-bm-hcpw {Kw e`n-m--h-cp-am-bn-cp-p. AXn-\m- Ah-tcmSv: hnizmkw \n-fpsS lrZ-bn-tev {]th-in-n-n Fn-cns \n hnizm-kn-If, adnv \n apkvenwIfmsWv ]d-p-sIm-pho FmWv ]d-n-p--Xv. Fm Cs \ma-[mcn-I-fmb apkvenwIv Fgppw hmb-\-bp-adnbpXn\mepw Jp-B-\n-s-B-ibw hp- I n- n- b - X n\mepw {KmaoW A- d - _ n- I - s ftmse apkv e nwIfmsWv ]dbmt]mepw Al-X-bn-. Ah hnNm-c-Wvtijw \c-I-n-tev sXfn--sSp kpa: 71 epw, ^pkzn-ev: 29 epw ]d Im^n-dp-IfmWv. AhcpsS I]Shnizm - knIfmb t\Xm ^pkzn--ev: 2628 ]d Am-lp-hn-sbpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsSbpw i{Xp--fmb hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIp Im^n-dp-I-fpamWv. a\p-jy-cn \np- \c-Ins hnd-Ip-Ifmb Ccw sIP\XtbmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv inbmb PnlmZv \Sm\mWv ^pJm: 52 hnizmknItfmSv I]nnpXv. ^Xvlv: 2425, lZoZv: 1516, 27 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 101-102, bq\pkv: 87 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 43. Amlphn\p ]Icw Ah tkhnpsImncp HmWv Ahsf XSXv. \nbw Ah \ntj[nIfmb Hcp P\Xbn s]h

122

JpB\ns Bmhv Xsbmbncpp.

_okv cmnv {Kspdnv Adnhpmbncpnsnepw AhfpsS P\Xbn {Kw Adnnv aqSnshphcpmbncpp FmWv Ah \ntj[nIfmb Hcp P\Xbn s]h Xsbmbncpp Fv ]d--Xn \nv a\-n-em-t-Xv. 44. AhtfmSp]dbsp \o sImmc lmfn {]thinpsImpI, As\ AhfXv Itm, Ah AsXmcp XSmIamsWv IcpXpIbpw AhfpsS hkv{Xw IWmen\pta DbnnSnpIbpw sNbvXp, kpsseam ]dp: \nbw CXv kv^SnIm_pI ]mInbnp Hcp lmfmIpp. Ah ]dp: "Fs \mYm! \nbw Rm FtmSv Xs A{Iaw {]hnp, Rm\nXm kpsseam\nt\msSmw kh temIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlphn\v Fs kanncnpp! Fs cmn]Yn Alcnv m\am\fn DuwsImv, m\w \ne\ndppXn\pthn Rm kqcymcm[Icmb P\XtbmsSmw \nesImXv A{Iaambntmbn Fv Xncndnp FmWv _okv cmn Rm FtmSv Xs A{Iaw {]hnp Fv ]dXns hnh. As\ Ah hnizmknbmb kpsseam\n\v \Inbnp A\p{Kl Itm AhfpsS {]mXm]hpw m\am\fpsamw hfsc sNdpXmbn a\nempIbpw, kpsse ams\tmse kqcyN{amcSw khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlphn\v khkzw kanhfmbn hnizmknbmb apkvenambnamdpIbpw sNbvXp. Awev: 81, kpa: 3334 IqnhmbnpI. BenCdm: 102, lv: 34, 37 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 45. \nbw, \n Amlphn\pthn am{Xw PohnphcmIWsav ]dpsImv YaqZntev AhcpsS ktlmZc kzmenlns\ \mw ZqX\mbn Abnpmbncpp. AtmgXm Ah ]ckv]cw Xn p cv hn`mKmcmbnamdpp. 46. kzmenlv tNmZnp: Hm Fs P\ta, FmWv \n \papv Xnv thn [rXnImWnpsImncnpXv? \n Amlp hnt\mSv s]mdpens\tSnbncppshn, \n A\p{Kln sSph XsbmhpXn\pthn. Fmepap \ntj[nIfmb `qcn]w BfpIfpw, {]hmNIt\mSpw AtltmsSmap hnizmknItfmSpw: \n ]dbpXv kXyamsWn B hmKvZw FmWv ]pecpI Fv tNmZnpsImv inpthn [rXnIqp hcmbncpp. bq\pkv: 4748, Aq: 5556 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 47. Ah ]dp: \nsbpw \ns IqsSbphscbpw RfpsS ZpxIp\ambnmWv R ImWpXv. kzmenlv ]dp: \nfpsS

Awev (27) 123 `mKy\n`mKy Amlphns]emWpXv . A, \n ]conspsImn-cnp Hcp P\XXsbmIpp. \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\bpw, ]nimNns\bpw Jp-B-\ns BibwsImv Xncndnbm PpapA: 5mw kq{]Imcw, BibadnbmsX IgpXIsftmse JpB hlnphcmb Cs \ntj[nIfpw, Ahsc _m[np XnIv hnizmknIsfbmWv IpsSppI. CkvdmAv: 1315 kq {]Imcw, Fm a\pjycpw AhchcpsS `mKy\n`mKy AhcpsS ]ncSnIfn hlnppv F kqns Aw Adnbp Ahcnse a\pjynimNpfmb ]nXm, Ahsc ]TnnpXv kzKhpw \cIhpsamw Amlp \IpXmWv FmsX Hmtcmcpcpw kmZnpXmWv F. AnkmAv: 7879, bq\pkv: 108, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 48. B ]Wn HXv tKm{Xmcpmbncpp. Ah `qanbn \miw hnXpsImn-cnphcpw kpIrXsampw sNmhcpambncpp. ABw: 123, ApAdmAv: 141158 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 49. Ah ]dp: \n Amlphns\smv BWbnSpI, Ahs\bpw Ahs IpSpw_sbpw \mw cm{Xnbn \innpIbpw ]ns Ahs kwcIt\mSv \mw ]dbpIXssNpw: Ahs IpSpw_ns \min\v R kmnIf, \nbw R kXykm XsbpamIpp. "Ahs\bpw Ahs IpSpw_sbpw \mw cm{Xnbn \innpw' Fv ]dXnse IpSpw_n kzmenlv \_nbpsS IpSpw_mwKfpw hnizmknIfpw Ds]SpXmWv. JpB kanp hn[w Amlphns\ Ddtam abtam acWtam Cmh\pw, BZytam Aytam Cmh\pw, Fm ImcyfpsSbpw DnsDv Adnbp kqvam\nbpw, Fmw hebw sNp {XnImem\n bpambn AwKoIcnm Fmepap \miImcnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhw CXpXsbmWv. Ah GXpImcyw ]dbpIbmsWnepw, Ifhn\pthn "hmlnAmlpXsbmWv kXyw'Fv Amlphns\smv BWbnSp hcmWv. kXyns i{Xpfmb Ah, AhcpsS {]XnI Hcp ]cnNbbmbn sXscsSphcmsWv ap\m^nJq: 2 ]dnpv. ^pknev: 2526 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 30, CkvdmAv: 36, ^pJm: 58 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 50. Ah Hcp KqVX{w {]tbmKnp, \mapw Hcp KqVX{w {]tbmKnp, Ahtcm AXv Xncndnbphcmbncpn. BenCwdm: 5455, lqZv: 5356, C_vdmlow: 4647 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 51. Atm AhcpsS KqVX{ns ]cyhkm\w Fns\bmbncpp Fv t\mnImWpI! \nbw \mw Ahscbpw AhcpsS P\Xsbbpw

124

JpB\ns Bmhv apgph\pw XcnWamnfp. ^pJm: 3740 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

52. Atm, Ah A{IanIfmbncpXpsImv AhnsSbXm AhcpsS hoSpI iq\yambnnSpp! \nbw, AXn Adnhp P\Xv Hcp ]mTwXsbpv. Adnhp P\X Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw Adnhph FmWv. AXmbXv Ah {XnImem\nbpw \njv]hm\pamb Amlphns\bpw Fm XnIfpsSbpw \nZm\amb ]nimNn s\bpw XncndnhcmbXn\m, JpB\ns Bibw Fmhn[ hn]v B] pIfn \npw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpn, apsslan\mb Amlphn `ctanv \nesImphcmbncnpw. AAvdm^v: 84, \lv: 99, lv: 8 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 53. hnizmknIfmbhsc \mw csSppIbpw sNbvXp. Ah AhcpsS Ihyw \nhlnphcpambncpp. hnizmknIfmbXpsImvam{Xw csSppIbn. JpB\nsBibw ap hcntev FnpsImSpv Xnhntcm[np {]h\fn Gsv Amlphns\ klmbnphcpambncnWw. A{IanIfmb P\Xsb HSw innptm, Ahsc am{Xta Imcy-Im-c-W-_--n-\-Xo-X-ambn km-[n-] csSppIbpq. kpKpdp^v: 6769 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 25, lv: 5051 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 54. eqns\bpw \mw \ntbmKnnpmbncpp. Atlw Xs P\XtbmSv tNmZn k`w: \n IpsImncns, tOhrnI sImp hcnIbmtWm? \n tOhrnIfn GsncnpIbmtWm Fv tNmZnmsX tO hrnI sImphcnIbmtWm Fv tNmZnX,v {]IrXnv hncpamb B tO {]hnkzhKkwt`mKw temIv BZyambn sImvhXv eqns P\X bmbXpsImmWv. B Zpjv{]hn {]hnphs\bpw {]hnsSp hs\bpw sImpIfbWsamWv \_n ]TnnnpsXnepw, Cv Fm Xnbnepsat]mse Cu Zpjv{]hnbnepw temIv FmbnSpw apkvenwI fmWv apnepsXv Hcp ZpxJkXyamWv. AXpsImv XsbmWv JpB\ns Bibn \nv lnPvdt]mb Cu sIP\XbvsXnsc \msf JpB sImp hv \_nbpw almmfpsamw A\ymbw t_m[nnpXpw. Alvkm_v: 6061 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 8081, ^pJm: 30, 52 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 55. \nbw, \n kv{XoIv]Icw ]pcpjmscbmtWm ImahnImc ia\n\mbn kao]npXv? A, \n Hcp AhnthInIfmb

Awev (27) 125 P\X XsbmIpp. C_vdmlow: 2830, ^pJm: 63,74, ApAdmAv: 165166 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 56. Atm Atlns P\XbpsS adp]Snbmbncpn "eqns IpSpw_s \nfpsS \mn \nv \n ]pdmpI Fv ]d bpIbmsX, \nbw Ah Hcp hnipn \Snp BfpI Xs'! "Bepeqveqns IpSpw_w' Fv]dXn Atlns IpSpw_hpw hnizmknIfpw DsSpw. Alvepeqv Fp ]dm eqns kzIpSpw_w am{XamWv DsSpI. hnizmknI B P\XbpsS \oNhrnItfmSv shdpv {]ISn nncpXpsImmWv "Ah henb hnipm Xs' Fv ]dv ]cnlkn pXv. 57. As\ \mw Ahs\bpw Ah IpSpw_sbpw csSpn, Ahs kv{Xosb HgnsI, Ahsf ]pdwXncnv \nphcpsS IqnemWv \mw IWmnbncpXv. Alvcow: 10 IqnhmbnpI. 58. \mw AhcpsS ta Hcp agbv hjnnp. Atm XmoXv \I shcpsS ta hjn ag F{X ZpjnXmbncpp. ApAdmAv: 160173 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 59. ]dbpI, Amlphn\mWv kkvXpXnbpw, Xs sXcsSps ZmkmcpsSta cbpmbncns, AmlphmtWm Da AtXm Ah ]ptNpsImncnphtcm? Amlphns\ kvXpXnm\pw Ah sXcsSp ZqXmcpsSta kam [m\n\pw cpwthn {]mnm\pamWv \_ntbmSpw AXphgn hnizm knItfmSpw I]nnpXv. Cu AmlphmtWm AtXm Ah ]vtNp AhsXs GsXnepw krjvSnIfmtWm Da Fv tNmZnpIbpamWv. Fm Cu kq hmbnp apkvenwI XsbmWv temIsmbn Spw Cv "Amlv' F t_m[anmsX, Ahs krjvSnIfpsS t]cn t\ hgn]mSpI \Snbpw hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbn thXncnpw apivcnpIfmbn ov ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnp ]nimNns kwLm. _Jd: 166170, C_vdmlow: 2122 hni-Zo-I-cWw hmbnpI. 60. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw krjvSnpIbpw \nv BImiv \nv shw CdncnIbpw sNp Hcph, As\ AXpsImv \mw kpcfmb ]qtmpI \phfpp, \nv AXnse hr apfnm km[npambnbncpn. Cu Amlpthm sSmw thsdh Cemlpaptm? A, Ah Amlphn\v ]Icw shp Hcp P\XbmIpp.

126

JpB\ns Bmhv

BImi`qanIsfbpw AhbvnSbnep a\pjycSap kNcmNc sfbpw krjvSnv ]cn]menp Amlp XsbmWv, BImiv \nv ag hjn nv AXpsImv Fmhn[ kkyeXmZnIfpw tPmSnIfmbnapfnv kpcfmb tXmfpw ]qtmpIfpsamw DmncpXv. a\pjycn A[nIamfpIfpw \nsIhcmbXn\m Cu Amlphns m\v ap CemlpIsf ]Icw sh phcmWv. Fm Bbncnsemmb, JpB\nsBibs kzKn tep Snmbn D]tbmKnp hnizmknI am{XamWv Amlphns\ GI Cemlmbn AwKoIcnpI. ABw: 1, ^pJm: 5859, apAvan\q: 5153 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI. 61. `qansb hmktbmKyampIbpw AXn\nSbneqsS \ZnIfpmpIbpw AXn \qcambn ]hXsf DdnpIbpw cv kap{ZnSbn IqSntcm Hcp XSapmpIbpw sNbvXh! Cu Amlpthm sSmw thsdh CemlpIfpaptm? A, Ahcn A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmIpp. "cv kap{ZnSbnse IqSntcm Hcp XSw' Fv]dXn ^pJm: 53 ]cmain "Dpshhpw sXfn\o shhpw Xn IqSn ecm ImWm Hcp ad' am{Xa, kap{Znep DjvWPe{]hmlfpw ioX Pe{]hmlfpw Xn IqSntcm hn[nep Hcp XSw IqSn DsSppv. "Ahcn A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmWv' Fv ]dXv Fgppw hmb\bpw AdnbmhcmWv F, adnv bYm Adnhmb, Ahchsc Xncndnbp, krjvSmhns\ Xncndnbp, PohnXeyw Xncndnbp lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw AdnhnmhcmWv FmWv. AXpXsbmWv Alvkm_v: 72 Aam\mb JpB\nsBibw GsSp a\pjy hnUvVnbpw A{IanbpamWv Fv ]dXns hnhbpw. Jkkv: 57 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 113 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 62. ZpcnXa\p`hnph {]mnptm Ah\v Dcw \Ipbpw Ahs XnI ZqcoIcnpIbpw, \nsf `qanbn {]Xn\n[nIfm pIbpw sNbvXh! Cu AmlpthmsSmw thsdh Cemlpap tm? \nfn A]wt] am{Xta lrZbwsImv kvacnphcm bpq. \nfn A]w t] am{Xta lrZbwsImv kvacnphcmbpq Fv ]dXns hnh, \nfn Bbncnsempam{Xta Amlphns\ Ftmgpw kvacnpXn\v D]bpamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSppIbpq FmWv. ABw: 165, bq\pkv: 2122, AnbmAv: 9293 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 63. Icbnsebpw ISensebpw AImcfn\nv \nsf amKZi\w sNp, Xs ImcpWyns aptmSnbmbn ktmjhmbmbn

Awev (27) 127 sImv ImpIsf Abph\pambh! Cu AmlpthmsSmw thsdh Cemlpaptm? Ah tNp ]mfnfn \ns mw Amlp F{Xtbm AXypX\mIpp. bq\pkv: 3536, \lv: 1518 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 64. krjvSnv Bcw`npIbpw ]ns AXv BhnpIbpwsNp, \nv BImiv \ npw `qanbn\npw `Whn`h \Iph\pambh! Cu AmlpthmsSmw thsdh Cemlp aptm? ]dbpI: \n \nfpsS sXfnhv sImphcnI, \n kXyw ]dbph XsbmsWn. sXfnhv sImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv . AXnse 6236 kqfpw AhXcnnnpXv kkrjvSmhmb Amlphns\ GI Cemlmbn ]cnNbsSppXn\v thnbmWv. Aht\msSmw thsd CemlpIfps Xn\v JpB\n\np Hcp ]Zsanepw sXfnhmbn sImphcnI FmWv Amlphn\v CSbmfamscbpw ip]mimscbpw P]np \ntj[nItfmSv shphnfnpXv. AnkmAv: 174175, bq\pkv: 34, apAvan\q: 116117 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 65. ]dbpI: BImifnsebpw `qanbnsebpw AZriyfdnbph\mbn AmlphmsX asmcph\pw CXs. Ah FmWv hopw ]p\PohnnsSpI Fpt]mepw Xncndnbphcpa! \lv: 2021 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 66. A ]ctemIspdnp Adnhv Ah shSnncnpIbmWv, A AXns Imcyn Ah kwibnemWv, A AXns Imcy n Ah Acmb-hXsbmWv. JpB\nse aqnsemv kq hcmt]mIp ]ctemIspdnp XmWv. GXpImcysfpdnp kwibfpw ZqcoIcnm\p "Ddmb kXy amb' JpB\nsBibssXmv Fmepap Im^ndpI Acmbncnpw. Aqd: 14, AlmJ: 51 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 124127 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 67. Im^ndpIpfmb-h tNmZnpIbpw sNpp: Rfpw RfpsS ]nXm fpw ambnom \nbw, R ]pdsSphnsSpIXs sNpsatm? CkvdmAv: 4952, 98, apAvan\q: 35, 82 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 68. \nbw, Rfpw CXn\papv RfpsS ]nXmmcpw CXpt]mep hmKvZm\ \Isnph-cm-Ipp. \nbw CXv ]qn-I-cpsS ]g-p-cm-W-fmsXb. AlvJm^v: 17 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 83 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

128

JpB\ns Bmhv

69. ]dbpI: \n `qanbn kcnpI, Fnv {`mmcpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mnImWpI. AAvdm^v: 84, bqkp^v: 109, lv: 4546 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 70. AhcpsS ta \o ZpxJntXpan, Ah \Snsmncnp KqVX{fn \o a\-n-Sp-p-h\mtI--Xp-an-. Ah JpB\ns Bibamb kmKw kzoIcnmXn \o ZpxJnpI tbm, Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw Ahsnp sImSp pXns t]cn \n\sXnsc Ah \Sp KqVX{fn `bsv \ncmisv \o a\nSpph\mhpItbm sNt--Xn FmWv \_nsbbpw AXphgn hnizmknsbbpw Amlp kam[m\nnpXv. amCZ: 67, \lv: 127128, \wev: 50 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 71. Ah tNmZn-p-Ibpw sNpp: \n ]d-bp-Xv kXy-w XsbmsW-n Ftm-gmWv Cu hmKvZw ]pe-cpI? AnbmAv: 38 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 72. ]dbpI: \n [rXnspsImncnp inIfn NneXv ASppXs \nsf ]nn\nv ]nSnIqSntbmw. dAvZv: 67, Xzmlm: 134135 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 73. \nbw, \ns \mY a\pjytcmSv hfsc HuZmcyaph Xs bmIpp. Fm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw \nImWnphcmIpn. kzKn krjv S nv `qanbnehv th Fm kuIcyfpw HcpnsmSptijw Ahsc ]condnbpXn\pthn `qanbn \ntbmKn pIbpw sNbvX Amlp, a\pjycpsS amKZi\n\pthn Aq: 10 ]d HuZmcyhpw ImcpWyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw \IpIbpmbn. AXv ]n]n PohnphcpsSta `bsSmt\m Ahv ZpxJnmt\m CShcnIbn Fv _Jd: 38epw; AXv hvInnbnv AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw AXns\ Xn dbpIbpw sNphcmWv \cIns AhIminIsfv _Jd: 39epw ]Tnn npv. Fm Fm Bbncnepw kzK-n-te-p HmsX \n {]ISnn p hnizmknIfmhpIbn. Xu_: 115, lqZv: 17 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 74. \nbw, \ns \mY AhcpsS s\pIfn Hfnpshp Hpw Ah ]ckysSpp Hpw Adnbph XsbmIpp. bmko: 76, apv: 13 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 255, lv: 76, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 75. BImitm `qanbntem Hpw Xs adpInSppan Hcp hyamb {Kn tcJsSpnbnmsX. bq\pkv: 61, \lv: 89, lv: 70 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

Awev (27) 129 76. \nbw, Cu JpB CkvdmCu kXnI `nnpsImncp A[nI kwKXnIfpw Ahv hniZoIcnpsImSpppv. _Jd: 113, \lv: 64, 124 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 77. \nbw, AXv kXyhnizmknIv amKZi\hpw Hcp ImcpWyhpw XsbmWv. AAdm^v: 203, bqkv^v: 111 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 78. \nbw, \ns \mY Ahs"lpIv a v ' sImv AhnSbn hn[nInpXmWv. Ah AP\mb kh\patm! "Ahs lpIvav sImv' Fv ]dXv XXzm\amb JpB\ns Bibw sImv FmWv. kpa: 69, 75 kqfn hn[nZnhk\mfn AhnSbn kXyamb JpB\nsBibwsImv hn[nInpIbmbn Fv ]dnpv. AAvdm^v: 89, \lv: 125, Xzmlm: 114 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 79. Atm \o Amlphn `ctanpI. \nbw, \o hyamb kXyn XsbmWpXv. hyamb kXywsImptinpXv bmko: 69, kzmZv: 1 Fo kqfn ]d hyamb JpB\ns BibwXsbmWv. bq\pkv: 108 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 80. \nbw, \n\v acnhsc tInm IgnbpIbn, hnfntI m _[ncm, Ah ]pdwXncnv ]nn-cnv t]mIphcm sWn \o Ahsc tInph\pa. acnhscbpw Amlp sImpIf BmhnmsX Poh am{Xap I]ShnizmknIsfbpw JpB\ns Bibw tInm \_ntm hnizmkntm IgnbpIbn, JpB\nsBibw ]dbp kZn\nv knwlK\w tIv ImpIgpXIsftmse hnctmSp, tIhn D]tbmKsSpm ^pmdpI sfbpw tInm IgnbpIbn. ap\m^nJq: 4 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 36, AAvdm^v: 179, bq\pkv: 4243 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 81. \o Amsc AhcpsS hgntISn \nv t\amKn sImp hcph\pa. \nbw, \o tInpI \psS kqsfsImv hnizknphs\bmsXb, As\ Ah khkzw Amlphn\v kanphcpamWv. bYmn AX_m[nhscb adnv JpB\ns BibwsIms Ins ImgvN D]tbmKsSpmsX hgntISnembnocphsc amKZi\w sNm Ignbph\ \_nbpw hnizmknIfpw FmWv ]dbpXv, JpB kq {inp tIpIbpw AXn\\pkcnv PohnXw {IasSppIbpw

130

JpB\ns Bmhv

kkzw Amlphn\v kanpIbpw sNphsc am{Xta JpB\ns Bi bw tInm km[npIbpq. Adqw: 5253 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 102, \wev: 44 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 82. AhcpsSta hN\w kw`hnmdmIptm, \mw Ahpthn `qanbn \np Hcp Pphns\ ]pdsSphnpXmWv, AXv Ah tcmSv "\nbw a\pjy \psS kqsImv ZrVt_m[yap hcmbncpn' Fv kwkmcnpXpamWv. hN\w sImptinpXv AyaWnqdmWv. "ZmpAfv' `qanbn \np Hcp arKw ]pdsS Ay\mfns {][m\s ]v ASbmffn HmWv. arKw hv ]dbpXv a\pjy Amlphns kqwsImv hnizknp n F, adnv \psS kqsImv ZrVt_m[yaphcmbncpn F mWv. AXn\npw {]kvXpX arKw, YaqZv P\Xbvv \Inb HIstmse s {]khnsX Fpw, Amlphn\pthnbmWv AXv kwkmcnp Xv Fpw a\nemmw. "ZrVt_m[yaphcmbncpn' Fv ]dXn \npw hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIp ZrVt_m[yap Hhnizmknbp Imetmfw B arKw hcnIbn Fpw a\nemmw. kPZ: 24 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 4, ABw: 158, A^m: 33 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 83. Hcp \mfn Fm Hmtcm kapZmbn\npw \psS kqsf Ifhmn XndpsImncp Iqsf \mw ]p\Pohnnv HcpanpIqpXpw As\ Ah XcwXncnv \ndpsSpXpamWv. ^pJm: 1718 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 84. As\ Ah hpI-gn-m Amlp tNmZnpw: \n Fs kq Ifhmn Xndncppthm, \nv AXns\p dnv bmsXmcp Adnhpw DsImm IgnbmXncnnpw? AmsX ]ns \n FmWv sNbvXpsImncpXv? Amlp sImpIf a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIsf Aambn]n]nsmv, JpBkqfpsS Bibw ]Tnm {ianmsX Ahsb Ifhmn XndpsImv ChnsS Pohnp, kpa: 71 {]Imcw, hn NmcWv tijw \cIntevsXfnsSp km[mcWmcmb apkvenwIv ]ctemIv hcmt]mIp cwKamWv ChnsS hcpImWnpXv. Chsc ^mn l: 7 hgn]nghscpw, AnkmAv: 140 Im^ndpIsfpw, AAvdm^v: 40 \psS kq Xndbp {`mm Fpw, Xu_ : 68, 73 Fo kq fn Ip^v^mdpI Fpw, lv: 53, Alvkm_v: 60 Fo kqfn X fpsS lrZbfn tcmKaph Fpw, Alvkm_v: 73, _n\: 6 Fo kq fn Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp apivcnpI Fp amWv hntijnnnpXv. Ch ]n]nsImncnp I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xm sf ^mnl: 7 tIm]ns]hcmbnpw, _Jd: 39, amCZ: 10, 67, \lv: 107,

Awev (27) 131 _n\: 6 Fo kqfn Im^ndpIfmbnpw, AAvdm^v: 40, kpa: 59 kq fn AlmcnIfmbnpw, ApAdmAv: 99 {`mmcmbnpw, Xu_: 67, 73, Alvkm_v: 73 XpSnb kqfn sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfmbnpw, Xu_: 95 amen\yambnpamWv hntijnnnpXv . I]ShnizmknI hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIphcmsWv AnkmAv: 145, Xu_: 55 Fo kqfn ]dnpv. apAvan: 56 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 37, C_vdmlow: 2122 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 85. Ah A{IanIfmbncpXpsImv AhcpsSta inmhN\w kw`hnpIbpw sNbvXp, Atm Ah Hpw anpIbn. bmko: 70, kPZ: 1314, 22 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 6365 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 86. Ah ImWpnt, \nbw \mw cm{Xnsb AXn imntbmSpIqSn XmaknpXn\pthnbpw ]Iens\ DImgvNmZmbIhpamnbnp Xv. \nbw AXn hnizmknIfmb P\Xbvv [mcmfw ]mTfpv. CkvdmAv: 1215, ^pJm: 62 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 87. "kzq'F Imlfn DuXsSp Zn\w! BImifnephcpw `qanbnephcpw kw`oXcmbnocpXmWv Amlp Dtinh scmgnsI. Fm Hmtcmcpcpw Ahs apn Zo\cmbn hcpXmWv. bmko: 5152, kpa: 68 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 103 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 88. \o ]hXsf ImWpp, Ah Ddp\npXmsWv IWp IqpIbpw sNpp. Ah taL kcnpXpt]mse kcn pXpamWv . FmImcyfpw IpaXmnoph\mb Amlphns \nanXnXsbmWXv. \nbw Ah, \n {]hn psImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\mIpp. `qanbpsS ta BWnbmbn \mnbnp ]hX "kzq' F Imlfn DuXsSp Av taLsftmse ]mdndpXmWv FmWv kq-n ]dbpXv. aBcnPv: 89 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 105107, AnbmAv: 3031, 104 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 89. \bpwsImv BcmtWm hcpXv Atm Ah\v AXns\m DaambXpv, Ah AtZn\ns kw`oXnbn \nv \n`b cpambncnpw. kqn Xnsbpdnv ]cmainmXncpXn\m \bphcn XnbpmhpIbn Fv a\nemmw. AhcpsS XnIsf JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn Ah ChnsS shpXs ambv pIfbpIbpw hnizmknbmsWv DdphcppIbpw sNbvXXpsImmWXv. Hcp icocn cv

132

JpB\ns Bmhv

lrZbapmhpIbn Fv Alv k m_v 4 ]dXpt]mse, hnizmkhpw \ntj[hpw Hcmfn Hcpanv ktfnpIbn. hnizmknbmbnsmv hy`nNcnmt\m, Ifhv \Smt\m, sIme\Smt\m F, Amlphns\ DdnInSnsImp bmsXmcp {]hrnbpw sNmt\m km[npIbn. Jnbma: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 97, ^pJm: 7374, ApAdmAv: 8889 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 90. BcmtWm XnbpwsImphXv Ahsc apJwIpnbh-cmbnsmv \cIn XpXpamWv. \n {]hnpsImncpXn\msX \nv {]Xn^ew Xcms\mptam? Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknbmImsX Fv {]hn sNbvXmepw AXv XnbmbnmWv AhchcpsS ]ncSnbnep Iw]yq dn tcJsSppI. _Jd: 186 {]m\ kzoIcnsSm Amlp \nbn cv D]m[nI t\mpI. JpB\ns BibanmsX t\mv, \akvImcw, lv, Zm\[a XpSnb I sNbvXv ]ngbmbn \cIw hmphcmWv Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXv apkvenwIfpw. Npcpn Jp B\nsBibs Fmhn[ B]phn]pIfn\npw \cIn \npw Imv cnp apsslan\mbn D]tbmKsSpmhscsbmw AXv \cIn tev XnhnSpXmWv. kzKnshp Xs Hmtcmcppw hnizmknbmb Amlphntephgnbpw Im^ndmb ]nimNntep hgnIfpw ASp Jp B\nsBibw ]Tnnnp \njv]hm\mb Amlp Bscbpw \cIn tetm kzKntetm thXncnpn. GgmwLntev th kzKtam \cItam \memwLamb ChnsS shv Hmtcmcpcpw kmZnpXmWv.k_Av: 33, bmko: 54, apXz^v^n^o: 31 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 111, ^pJm: 34 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI. 91. \nbw Imcyw; Cu \mSns\ ]hn{Xamnb \mYs\ am{Xw tkhnp PohnpXn\mWv Rm InsnpXv. Ah\pXmWv Fm Htcm hkvXpfpw, Rm Ah\v khkzw kanshcn Ds Sm\pw I]nsncnpp. kpa: 12 Rm khkzw Amlphn\v kanhcn Hma\mbncnW sav InsSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp Fv ]dbppv. AI_qv: 67, Jpssdiv: 3-4 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 103104 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 92. JpB Xnemhv sNphm\pw. BcmtWm Ahs\ kmKnem nbXv Atm \nbw, Ah kmKnembXv Ah\pthn sbmWv. BcmtWm hyXnNenpt]mbXv Atm \o ]dbpI: \nbw Imcyw, Rm apdnbnv \Iphcns]h am{Xam Ipp.

Awev (27) 133 {]XnIcnpsImp JpB ]mcmbWn\mWv Xnemhv Fv ]d bpXv. AYhm JpB hmbnpIbpw Bibw P\v FnpsImSpep amWXv. kpa:41, kz^v^v: 10-14 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 67, \lv: 37, CkvdmAv: 1315 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 93. \o ]dbpIbpw sNpI: Amlphn\mWv khkvXpXnbpw; Ah \nv Ahs kq ImWnpXcnIbpw Atm \nfXv XncndnbpIbpwsNpw. \ns \mY \n {]hnpsIm-ncnp Xns\smv Hpw A{ihm\pa. AXmbXv \o Ftmgpw Amlphns\ kvXpXnpsImv \nesImp h\mhpI, JpBkq CltemIpshpXs ]pecpXv Ah \n v ImWnpXcpsamWv ]dbpXv . Atm \nfXv kXyamsWv XncndnbpIbpw t_m[ysSpIbpw sNpw. \ns \mY \n {]hnp sImncnpsXmw Ddhpw abhpanmsX honpsImncnp {XnImem\nbpamWv. ^pznev: 53 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 85, ^pJm: 5759 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. Amlpth, RfpsS \mYm! RfpsSta \o sNmcnnp A\p{Klv \n{]ISnnpsImv \nesImm\pw, \o Xr]vXnsSp \ns kXamb JpB\nsBibw temIcntev FnpsImSpm\pw Rsf \o A\p{KlntWta! ^pJm\mb JpB\nsBibwsImv P\ `nnnp Imcyfn Rsf \o Ghpw t\cmb amKntev amKZi\w sNtWta! {XnImem\amb JpB\ns `mhn{]hN\sfmw \Sn hcnIXssNpsa ZrVt_m[ytmsS, atbmsS hnm Rsf \o A\p{KlntWta!

134

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

28. A Jkkv
"kw`hsfmw hgnphgnbmbn hnhcnpsImSptm' F 25--- mw kq n \nv kzoIcnsXmWv Jkkvkw`hNcn{Xw F \maw. aqkm\_nbpsS kw`hNcn{X IqSpXepw hnhcnnpXv Cu kqdnembXp sImmWv CXn\v Cu t]cv e`nnpXv. ApAdmAv, Awev XpSnb kqdpIfpsS AhXcW tmS\p_nv \_nbpsS amPohnXns a[yLnembn AhXcnnp XmWv kqd: Jkkpw. CuPn]vXn Jn_vXzn hwiP\mb ^nHu, C{kmCu kXnIsf ASn an ]oVnnpIbmbncpp. Ahcn hfv hcp Hcph\m ^nHu h[nsSpsa Hcp {]hN\ns ASnm\n, ^nHu\pw Ahs ]mfhpw tNv Ahcnse BIpnIsf h[npsImncnpIbpambncpp. Amev ]ndhnsbSp aqkmsb AXn \nv csSppXnv thn, P\nbpSs\ Ipnv apebqn Hcps]nbnemn ss\ \Znbn Hgpm aqkmbpsS amXmhnv Znhyktiw \IpIbmWpmbXv. IpfnShn Ipfnp sImncp ^nHu\ns ]Xv\nbpw tXmgnamcpw s]nsbSpv sImmcn sImpt]mbn Xpdpt\mnbtm Hcp BIpnsbbmWv IX.v \njvTqc\mb ^nHu AXns\ h[nm DZyansnepw, ]Xv\nbpsS FXnvImcWw \Snem bn. ap kv{XoIfpsS apeIpSnm hnkXnpI hgn, apebqpXn\v Ipnsb amXmhntev Xs XncntnpIbpmbn. As\ apeIpSn{]mbw amXmhn \nv Xs ]qnbmn Ipnsb sImmcn Xs GnpIbpapmbn. {]mb]qnbpw ]IzXbpw h aqkm Hcp\mfn ]WhmknI A{icmb kabv ]Wn {]thinpIbpmbn. Atm Hcp Jzn_vXn hwiP\pw C{kmCu hwiP\pw Xn iWvTIqSpXv ImWm CSbmb aqkm, C{kmCu hwiPs klmbm`y\tIv i{Xphn`mKn s]hv Hcp sXmgn sImSppIbpw AtXmsS Ahs IY IgnbpIbpw sNbvXp. kw`hnst]cn ]nSnsSpsav `bs aqkm aZvb\ntev HfntmSn. AhnsS BSpIv shw IpSnnp Hcp kwLn \nv Xnnepw Xncnepw s]SmsX amdn\nncp cv kv{XoIfpsS BSpIv aqkm shw IpSnnpIbpmbn. As\ Ah honsen hbmb ]nXmhnt\mSv hnhc ]dXns\ XpSv, ]nXmhns Bhiy{]Imcw aqkmsb AhcpsS hontev hnfnsp. aqkm Xs kw`hNcn{Xsfmw hgnphgnbmbn hnhcnpsImSpp. As\ NpcpnbXv Fphjw tkh\a\pjvSnpsImv AhtcmsSmw Xmaknmsa hyhbn, ]nXmhv cpafnsemcphsf hnhmlw IgnpsImSppIbpw sNbvXp. As\

Jkkv (28) 135 AhnsS ]phjw ]qnbmnb aqkm IpSpw_ ktaXw CuPn]vXntepXs XncnpIbmbn. hgnbnshv Xzq ]X`mKv Hcp shfnwIv hgnbt\zjn pXn\pw shfnwInpXn\pw thn aqkm Atmp t]mhpIbpw, AhnsS shv Amlp aqkmtbmSv kwkmcnpIbpw sNbvXp. XpSv aqkmsbbpw ktlm Zc lmdq\ns\bpw ^nHu\ntepw Ahs {]amWnamcntepw {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnpIbpmbn. aqkm Amlphns ZrjvSm ImWnv ^nHu\ns\ ktemI\mY\ntev hnfnsnepw, Ah Rm\msX asmcp Cemlns\ \o sXscsSpm \ns PbneneSpsav ]dv aqkmsb XndbpI bmWpmbXv. Ahkm\w aqkmsbbpw C{kmCu kXnIsfbpw Amlp ISISn csSppIbpw ^nHus\bpw Ahs ]mfsbpw ISen apnsmpIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`hNcn{Xw NqnmWnpsImv {]hmNImcpw AhtcmsSmap hnizmknIfpamWv csSpIsbpw [nmcnIfmb \ntj[nI kXys ]cmPbsSppXnvthn Fv X{ ]bnbmepw Ah Hcnepw hnP bw hcnpIbn Fpw amapivcnpIsfbpw Fmepap \ntj[nIsfbpw XmoXpsNpp. JpB hnhcnp Ccw kw`hNcn{Xfn \npw ]mTw DsImpsImv XfpsS {]h\ \mnomsX, JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshp Hcp P\Xsb Hcnepw Amlp kmntev \bnpIbn Fv am{Xa, hn[nZnhk\mfn AhcpsS t\Xmfpw A\pbmbn Ifpw ChnsS hgntISnembXn\p Ipw ]ckv]cw Npansmv inbn \nv csSm ]mSps]Sp ZmcpWamb cwKw apdnbnv \Insmv PohnX eyaphcmbn amdm Inpp. [mcmfambn kZvkarn \Isncp Jmdq, aqkmbpsS IpSpw_n s]h\mbncpsnepw Ah hnizmknbmbnsv am{Xa Ahs P\XbpsS CSbn Ah \nKfnv Xs knepw {]Xm]nepw Duw \SnpIbmWp mbXv. aXnadv Pohnmep ZpKXn Cs\bmbncnpsav Ay\m hscbp sXmSnIv XmosXtmWw, Ahs\bpw Ahs hoSpw kpsa mw `qanbn Bgvnfkw`hhpw hnhcnnpv. JpB\ns Bibs ]n]nPohnp hnizmknIv \smcp aSw {][m\w sNpsav ktmj hmbdnbnpp. Amlphnt\msSmw asmcp Cemlns\bpw hnfnp{]m ncpsXpw, Ah\ntemWv \nsfmhcpw aSsSpsXpw, Ahs apJsamgnsIbp Fm Hmtcm hkvXpfpw \inpIXs sNpsapw ]dp sImmWv 88 kqfSnb kpdv Ahkm\npXv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Xzmkoaow Xqcnko\mbnshv aqkmtbmSp A`nkwt_m[\w. ApAdmAv: 1 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI.

136

2.

JpB\ns Bmhv CsXmw Hcp hyamb {Knse kqfmIpp. ApAdmAv: 2 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

3.

\mw \nsta aqkmbpsSbpw ^nHu\nsbpw hrmn\nv, hnizmknIfmb P\Xbvv thn eytmsS hnhcnpXcnIbmWv. kqn eytmSpIqSn Fv ]dXn \npw, JpB ]Tnnv Xcp kw`hNcn{Xsfmw kKuchw ]cnKWnpIbpw AXn \nv ]mTw DsImv AXns\ PohnnpIbpw thWsamWv. kqn hnizmknIfmb P\Xbvvthn Fv ]dXn\m hnizmknI am{Xta As\ JpB\n \nv ]mTw DsImv PohnXeyw ]qnbmpIbpq Fv a\nemmw. \lvev : 64, \wev: 77 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, ^nHu `qanbn HunXyw \Snp. AXnse P\sf Ah hn`mKfmbn hn`PnpIbpw AhcpsS Bkm\sf sImpsImpw AhcpsS kv{XoIsf Pohnm A\phZnpsImpw Ahcn \np Hcp hn`mKs ASnapIbpw sNbvXp. \nbw, Ah \miImcnIfn s]h Xsbmbncpp.

"Rm\mWv AXypXmb \mY' Fv ]dpsImv \nKfnv Pohn `cWm [nImcnbmbncpp ^nHu. Xs {]PIsf hn`mKfmbn hn`Pnv Ahs hwins] Jn_vnIsf DX hwiPcmbn ]cnKWnv m\am\ \IpIbpw, CkvdmCu hwiPsc IpSntbdnmhcmbn ]cnKWnv ASnathe sNnnpIbpw sNbvXpsImncpp. CkvdmCu hwiPsc ASnapXns `mKambn, kv{XoIsf Pohnm hnpsImv AhcpsS B km\sf Adp sImesNpIbpw sNbvXncpp. AXmWv kqn \nbw Ah \miImcnI fns]h Xsbmbncpp Fv ]dXns hnh. AmknBv: 24 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 4950, Awev: 14 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. Fmepap hnizmknI aqkmbpsSbpw aplZnsbpw m\pw, AhcpsS i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknI ^nHu\nsbpw lmamJmdq amcpsSbpw A_qPmlnensbpw m\pambnsmv ]ckv]cw Gpapnsm ncnpw. Fm kXyamb JpB\ns\ ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn ]cnKWn p hnizmknI Ana hnPbwt\SpIbpw, Amlp sImpIf I]S hnizmknI AhcpsS {]h\fm CltemIphpXs ]nSnIqSsSpI bpw sNpXmWv FXn\v Ncn{Xw kmnbmWv. {]]w AXns kpe\ n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibs DuXnsSpnsImv `qanbn \ioIcW{]h\fn GsncnphcmbXn\m Ah Amlphnsbpw aepIfpsSbpw Fm a\pjycpsSbpw im]nemWpsXv _Jd: 159161 hni-Zo-I-cWn hmbnpI. ^Xvlv: 2425, kz^v^v: 89 Iqn hmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 8182, Xzmlm: 131132 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 5. `qanbn ASnashcmbhcpsS ta A\p{Klw sNmcnbm\pw

Jkkv (28) 137 Ahsc t\Xmfmm\pw Ahscs A\cmhIminIfpamm \pamWv \mw DtinXv. `qanbn ASnas hn`mKsf Amlp t\Xmfmn Dbn sImphv Ahsc `qanbpsS A\cmhIminIfmn ampsamWv kqw ]dbpXv. Fm AXh hnizmknIfmbXns t]cne. CXns `mKsa tmWw C\n temIv samw A[xIrXhKns]h A[nImcn hcpXpw, AXns Ahkm\Lambn akolpmAn{InkvXp {]Xy sSpXpamWv. Fm CXneqsSsbmpw Cmans kam[m\tam a\pjycpsS sFIytam ]pecpIbn. Cukm\_n cmaXv hXn\vtijw am{XamWv C\n temIv samw bYm a\pjysFIyhpw \oXnbpw kam[m\hpw ]pecpI. kzmZv: 78 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 105, Aq: 55, ApAdmAv: 5759 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 6. `qanbn \mahsc Xmaknnp, ^nHu\pw lmam\pw Ahcncp hcpsSbpw ]mfmpw AhscmtWm `bspsImncpXv AXv ImWnpsImSppIbpw sNbvXp.

7.

\mw aqkmbpsS amXmhn\v Znhyktiw \IpIbpapmbn: \o Ah\p apebqpI, Atm \o AhsImcyn `bsSpIbmsWn Ahs\ \Znbn CpsImpI, \o `bsSpItbm ZpxJnpItbm AcpXv. \nbw, \mw Ahs\ \nntev XncnpsImphcpXpw, Ahs\ {]hmNImcn Ds]SppXpamWv. ^nHu CkvdmCu kXnIfn s] BIpnIsf h[npsImncp Amev, IpnP\nbpSs\ apesImSptijw `btam ZpxJtam IqSmsX Ipnsb Hcp s]nbnemn \Znbn Hgpm\mWv aqkmbpsS amXmhnt\mSv Amlp In pXv. Xzmlm: 3941 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 8. ^nHu\ns hopIm Ahs\ s]mnsbSpp Ah Ahv Hcp i{Xphpw ZpxJ\nanhpamIpXn\pthn. \nbw, ^nHu\pw lmam\pw CcphcpsSbpw ]mfmcpw Xsbmbncpp sXpIm.

^nHu\pw Ahs a{nbmb lmam\pw CcphcpsSbpw ]mfmcpw Ckvdm Cu hwiPcpsS kv{XoIsf Pohnm A\phZnpsImv Basf AdpsIme sNp sXpsNbvXpsImncpXn\memWv aqkmbpsS amXmhnv Ipnsb s]nbnemn \Znbn HgptnhXpw, As\ s]nbnep Ipn sImmc n FnsSm CSbmbXpw. apAvan: 3637 IqnhmbnpI. ApAdmAv: 1822 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 9. ^nHu\ns kv { Xo]dbpIbpwsNbv X p: F\npw Xmpw IIpfnabmb Chs\ \n sImcpXv. Ah \apv D]Icntmw Asn Ahs\ \apv Hcp Zp]p{X\mbn

138

JpB\ns Bmhv

kzoIcnmw, Ah Xncndnhphcmbncppan. CXns\pdnmWv Xzmlm: 39, Amlp aqkmtbmSv Rm \nsta Fskvt\lw A\p{Klambn Cp Xp Fv ]dXv. 10. ASp {]`mXn aqkmbpsS amXmhns a\v ]nSmXpSn, Ah Ahs\pdnp hnhcw shfnhmpIXs sNpambncpp, \mw AhfpsS lrZbs Ddnp\ndpnbnnmbncppshn Ah hnizmknIfn Ds]SpXn\pthn. 11. Ah Ahs ktlmZcntbmSv ]dp: \ZnbpsS IcbneqsS Ah Xncdnbmhn[w Ahs\ honpsImv \o Ahs\ ]npScpI. Jnfvdns\ Ipapm \nbnncp ew ISpt]mb aqkmbpw `rXy\pw, \nbn ew ]nnXv Xncndntm AhcpsS Im]mSpI t\mn Xncp\Sp Fv Ilv^v: 64 ]dnpv. 12. AXn\papv \mw Ahsta apebqphsc \njnamnbncpp, As\ Ah tNmZnp: \npthn Chs kwcWNpaXe GsSpp Hcp hopImscpdnv Rm \nsf Adnbnstbm? Ah Cht\mSv KpWImwbphcpambncnpw. kqn AXn\papv Fv ]dXv aqkmbpsS ktlmZcn sImmcn FpXn\papv FmWv. 13. As\ \mw Ahs\ Ahs amXmhntev XncnpsImSpp. Ah IIpfnabphfmIpXn\pw ZpxJnmXncnm\pw \nbw, Amlphns hmKvZm\w kXyamsWv Ah AdnbpXn\pwthn. Fm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw hnhcanmhcmIpp. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns Cu \S]Sn{Iasfpdnsmpw Ah mpwXs bmsXmcdnhpw Dmbncpn FmW,v Ahcn A[nIt]cpw hnhcanmhcmIpp Fv kq ]dXns Bibw. Xzmlm: 40, Awev: 61 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 14. Ah\v {]mb]qnbmbn bphXzw {]m]npIbpw sNbvXtm \mw Ah\v XXzm\hpw Adnhpw \In. A{]ImcamWv \mw Amlp hns\ IpsImv Ncnphv {]Xn^ew \IpI. kzm^mv: 80 IqnhmbnpI. bqkp^v: 22 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 15. ]WhmknI A{icmbncp kabv aqkm ]Wn {]th inpIbpmbn. Atm AhnsS cp]pcpjm iWvTIqSpXv Ip, Hcph Xs hn`mKn s]h\pw ah Xs i{Xphn`mK n s]h\pambncpp. Atm Xs hn`mKn s]h\mtcm Ah Xs i{Xphns\Xnsc Ahs klmbwtXSn. Atm aqkm Ahs\ CSnpIbpw As\ Ahs IYIgnbpIbpw sNbvXp. aqkm

Jkkv (28) 139 ]dp: CXv ]nimNns {]hnbn s]Xv Xs, \nbw, Ah hyamb hgn]ngnp i{Xp XsbmWv. aqkm Xsbpw Xshn`mKns]hsbpw i{Xphns\ sXmgnXv "Amlv' F kvacWbnmsX BbXpsImv ]nimNmWv Ahs\ sImXv. AXmWv kw`hspdnv aqkm "\nbw, CXv ]nimNns {]hnbn s]XmWv' Fv ]dXn \npw a\nemtXv. "Amlv' F kvacW tbmSvIqSn BImitm `qanbntem Hcp Xnbpw _m[npIbn, Aht\m Fmw tIp Adnbph XsbpamWv Fv JpZpknbmb lZokn ]Tnnnpv. _Jd: 152, Xzmlm: 88, Awev: 24 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 16. Ah {]mnp: Fs \mYm, \nbw Rm FtmSv Xs A{Iaw ImWnp, Atm \o F\nv s]mdppXmepw, Atm Ah\v s]mdppsImSpp. \nbw Ah Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm Xsbtm. AAvdm^v: 23, AnbmAv: 87 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 17. Ah ]dp: Fs \mYm, \o Fsta A\p{Klw sNmcnncns C\n Hcnepw Rm {`mmsc klmbnph\mhpIbn. 18. As\ ASp {]`mXn Ah ]Wn `btmsS ]mpw ]Xpnbpw {]thinp. AtmgXm Cse klmbw tXSnbncp Xmtcm Ah hopw klmbn\mbn Anpp. aqkm Ah t\mSp ]dp: \nbw, \o Hcp hyamb PohnXeyw \jvSs ZpamKn XsbmWv. 19. AhcncphcpsSbpw i{Xphmbnphs\ ]nSnIqSm aqkm Dtin tm Ah ]dp: Hm aqkm Cse Hcmsf \o h[nXpt]mse Cv Fsbpw h[nm\mtWm \o DtinpXv? \nbw \o `qanbn henb tIa\mIm\msX Dtinpn. \o kpIrXhmm cn s]Sm Dtinph\pa. PohnXeyw \jvSs ZpamKnbmsWv aqkm ]d C{kmbomc XsbmWv XteZnhkstmse ]nsZnhkhpw asmcp Jn_vXn hwiP\pambn iWvT IqSnbncpXv. As\ Ah klmbw tXSnbtm aqkm Ahcncphscbpw iWvTIqSpXn \npw ]nSnpamm sNtmgmWv ZpamKnbmb Ah aqkmsbpdnv Cu hmpI ]dbpXv. AAvdm^v: 169 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 20. ]Wns At Av \nv Hcm HmSnhpsImv ]dp: Hm aqkm, \nbw apJym \ns Imcyn, Ah \ns sImp Xn\pthn Xocpam\saSpncnpp. AXpsImv \o ]pdsSpI, \nbw Rm \n\v KpWImwnIfns]h XsbmWv. AAvdm^v: 68 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

140

JpB\ns Bmhv

21. Atm aqkm `btmsS ]mpw]Xpnbpw AhnsS \nv ]pdsp. Ah {]mnp: Fs \mYm Fs \o A{IanIfmb P\Xbn \npw cntWta! 22. As\ aZvb\vt\sc hgnXncntm Ah ]dp: Fs \mY Fs t\]mXbntev amKZi\w sNbvtXmw. FhntSmWv t]mtIsXdnbm aqkm, aZvb\ntep hgnbntev XncnbpIbpw Fs \mY Fs kzKw e`nm\pXpIp t\]mXbntev \bntpsav a\n IcpXpIbpamWv sNpXv. XpSp aqkmbpsS kw`hNcn{X Cu {]m\sb km[qIcnp hn[nepXmsWv ImWmw. Ilv^v: 10, 24 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 23. aZvb\nse Pemibn\v ASpsnbtm BSpIv shw IpSnnpsImncp P\fn \np Hcp hn`mKsbpw Ahsc qSmsX cv kv{XoIsf Ahcn\nv Aw amdn\npXmbpw aqkm Isn. aqkm tNmZnp: FmWv \n cpt]cpsSbpw {]iv\w? Ah cpt]cpw ]dp: CSbm AhcpsS BSpIv shw sImSpv Xncnp t]mIpXphsc RfpsS BSpIv shw IpSnnm km[npIbn, RfpsS ]nXmhmIs Hcp htbmhr\pamWv. 24. Atm aqkm Ahv cpt]pwthn BSpIsf shw IpSn np, ]ns ]nncnp XWen t]mbn hn{ianp, aqkm {]mnp: Fs \mYm, \o Fntev Cdncp GsXmcp \pw Rm henb Bhiyap Hcp Zcn{Z\mIpp. 25. Ahcncphcn Hcp kv{Xo etbmsS \Sv AhsbSpv hp. Ah ]dp: \nbw, Fs ]nXmhv \ns hnfnppv, \o Rv thn shw IpSnnXn\v \n\v {]Xn^ew \IpXn\v thn. As\ aqkm Atlns ASpv hcnIbpw Atln\v kw`hsfmw hnhcnp sImSppIbpw sNbvXtm Atlw ]dp: \o `bstS, A{IanIfmb P\Xbn \npw \o csncnpp. 26. Ahcncphcn Hcp kv{Xo ]dp: Hm Fs ]nXmth, Ahs\ Iqenv shmepw, \nbw i\pw hnizkvX\pamb Hcmsf Xm Iqenv shpXmWv Daw. Xnn\pw Xncn\panSbn\nv shsaSpv AhcpsS BSpIv shw IpSnnXn\nmWv aqkm i\msWv Ah a\nemnbXv, etbmSp IqSn aqkmsb kao]nv hontev WnpIbpw, Ww koIcn aqkm Ahsf ]nnemnsImv apn \SXv sImmWv Ah hniz\msWv Ah

Jkkv (28) 141 a\nemnbXv. 27. Atlw ]dp: \nbw Rm Fs Cu cv s]afn Hcmsf \n\v hnhmlw sNbvXv Xcm Dtinpp, \o Fv lvImew F\nv IqenthesNbvXv XcWsa hyhbn, C\n \o ]v lv Imew ]qnbmpIbmsWn AXv \ns CjvSwt]mse. Rm \nsta _pnappmm Dtinpn. Amlp Dtin pIbmsWn Fs \o k\fn s]h\mbn IspI XssNpw. Fphjw Fp ]dbpXn\p]Icw FplvImew Fp ]dXn \npw aZvb \nhmknI Nm{amksf ASnm\sSpnbmWv ImeKW\ \SnbncpXv Fpw Amepw lv \Snepmbncpp Fpw a\n emmw. 28. aqkm ]dp: AXpXsbmWv F\npw Xmpw CSbnepap hyh. Rm cn GXv Ah[n ]qnbmnbmepw Atm Fsta hntcm[apmIcpXv. AmlphmIs \mw ]dpsImncn pXn\v Hcp hoepamWv. kqn hoepamWv Fv ]dXn\v Amlp FmImcynsbpw ssIImcyImhpw kmnbpamWv FmWv Bibw. 29. As\ aqkm \nbn Ah[n ]qnbmn Xs IpSpw_sbpw sImv bm{X sNbvXpsImncptm Xzq ]Xns ]miz n \nv Atlw Hcp Xo Ip, Atlw Xs IpSpw_tmSv ]d p: \n ChnsS \nphn, Rm\nXm Hcp Xo ImWpp, AXn \nv Rm \nv h hmtbm Asn B Xobn \np Pzenp sImntbm sImphcnI XssNmw \n Xo Imbp hcmIpXn\pthn. Awev: 7 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 30. As\ Atlw AXnSpv htm A\p{KloXamb Xmgvhc bpsS heXp`mKp Hcp hrn \nv hnfnv ]dbsp, Fs m: Hm aqkm, \nbw RmXsbmIpp k temIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlp! Awev: 89 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 31. \o \ns hSn CSpI, As\ AXv Hcp Pohnsbtmse CgbpXv Itm Ah Xncnpt\mmsX ]nncnv HmSm `mhnp. Hm aqkm \o ASpphcnI, \o `bsSpIbpw AcpXv. \nbw \o kpcnXcns]h XsbmWv. Awevv: 1011 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

142

JpB\ns Bmhv

32. \o \ns ssI t]mn {]thinnpI, bmsXmcp Xnbpw IqSmsX Xqsh \ndnepXmbn AXv ]pdphcpXmWv. `bn \npw tamN\n\mbn \ns ssII \o icocntev tNv shpIbpw sNpI. Atm Ah cpw ^nHu\ntepw Ahs apJymcnte pap \ns \mY\n \np cv sXfnhpIfmIpp. \nbw Ah sXmSnIfmb Hcp P\X Xsbmbncnpp. kqn `bn \npw tamN\n\mbn ssII icoctmSv tNp shpI Fv ]dXns Bibw, ^nHu\pw {]`rXnIfpw D]{Zhnm Xp\nbp IbmsWn sh{]mfw ImWnmsX ssIImepIfnSnmsX ssII icoctmSv tNvsImv Hpw kw`hnm an \neambn \npI FmWv. P\ HSw FXntm Ggv bphmfSnb KplmhmknIfpw CtX \ne]mSv XsbmWv ssIsmXv. CkvdmAv: 17, Ilv^v: 1415, Awev: 12 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 33. aqkm ]dp: Fs \mYm, \nbw Rm Ahcn\nv Hcmsf sIm npv. Atm Ahscs sImpIfbpsav Rm `bsSpp. Jkzkv: 15 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 34. Fs ktlmZc lmdq\mIs, Ah Fsm {]ISambn kwkm cnm Ignhph\mIpp. AXpsImv Fs kXysSppIbpw klmbnpIbpw sNpXn\pthn FtmsSmw Ahs\bpw \o \ntbmKnmepw, \nbw Ahscs Ifhmn Xndbpsav Rm `bsSpp. ApAdmAv: 1214 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 35. Ah ]dp: \ns ssIIsf \ns ktlmZcs\smv \mw in sSppIXssNpw. Ahv \nsf cpt]scbpw sXmSm Ign bmhw \nncphpw \mw Hcp B[nImcnIX Dmp XmWv. \psS ZrjvSmsImv \n cpt]cpw \nsf cp t]scbpw ]n]phcpw XsbmWv AXnPbnphcmhpI. Cv GXpImcyhpw {]hnm\pw ]dbm\pap kpmB[nImcnIX JpB kqfmWv. Adlvam: 33 IqnhmbnpI. C_vdmlow: 22 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 36. As\ \psS hyamb ZrjvSmfpwsImv aqkm Ahcntev htm Ah ]dp: CXv Hcp sInapmnb amcWamsX asmpa. \psS ]qh]nXmfnsempw Ccw Hcp Imcys pdnv \mw tInpan. kqn ]d hyamb ZrjvSm sImptinpXv kqw 3132 ]d cv sXfnhpIfpw, 35 ]d B[nImcnIXbpw XsbmWv. apAvan\q: 24 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

Jkkv (28) 143 37. aqkm ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp, Ahs ]\nv BcmWv kmKhpw sImv hnpsXpw, GsXmcph\mWv AnatKlapsXpw Fs \mY XsbmWv Fhpw Adnbph. \nbw Ah A{IanIfmbhsc hnPbw hcnnpIbnXs. ABw: 21, bq\pkv: 17, \lv: 125 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 38. ^nHu ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: Hm apJymcmbnphsc, Rm\msX \nv asmcp CemlpXmbnv F\ndnbn. Atm Hm lmam, \o F\nv thn Ifnav Npv CjvSnIbpmn AXpsImv F\nsmcp kvXq]apmpI. Rm AXnta Ibdn aqkmbpsS Cemlns\ Hv Fnt\ms, \nbw Rm IcpXpXv Ah Ifhv ]dbphcn s]hXsbmsWmWv. ApAdmAv: 29 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 39. Ah\pw Ahs ssk\yhpw kXyw IqSmsX `qanbn Alcnp Ibpw, \nbw Ah \psS ASptev aSsSphcsv IcpXpIbpw sNbvXp. kqn kXywIqSmsX Fv ]dXv AlXbnmsX, \ymbw IqSmsX AYhm JpB\nsBibanmsX FmWv. Cv temIshnsSbpw ^nHu {]`rXnIsftmse kXywIqSmsX AlcnpXnepw, a\pjyPohnXns Ggv Lfnse \memw Lamb CltemIPohnXw ]ctemIPohnXn\pthnbp IrjnbnSamWv F eyt_m[anmsX PohnpXnepw ap]nbnepXv, Ccw kqsfmw hmbnp apkvenwIfmsWvv JpB\nsBibs ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. apwXln\: 13 Iqnhmbn pI. AAvdm^v: 146147, Aq: 6069, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 40. Atm \mw Ahs\bpw Ahs ]mfsbpw ]nSnIqSpIbpw As\ \mw Ahsc ISen XmgvnfbpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm A{IanIfpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mnmWpI. Awev: 14, 69 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 41. Ahsc \mw \cIntev hnfnp t\XmmcmpIbpw sNbvXp. Jnbmav \mfntem, Ah bmsXmcp hn[nepw klmbnsSp hcpamhpIbn. Cv apkvenwIfnse A{IanIfpw AlmcnIfpw {`mmcpw sXmSnIfpamb I]ShnizmknIfmWv km[mcWmsc \cIntev hnfnpsImncnpXv. Ah hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnntev t]mIphcpamWv. apAvan: 4647, ap\m^nJq: 46 IqnhmbnpI. Awev: 84 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 42. Cu sFlnItemIn \mw Ahsc Hcp im]w ]nXpScphcmpI Xs sNbvXp. Ay\mfntem Ah A[nt]n aqSshcnep

144

JpB\ns Bmhv

ambncnpw. Alvkm_v: 6061, ^Xvlv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 18, 30 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 43. \nbw, BZyXeapdIsf \innXn\ptijw P\v DmgvNm ZmbIhpw kmKhpw ImcpWyhpambnp {Kw aqkmv \mw \IpIbpmbn. Ah aphsc lrZbwsImv HmnnpI Xs thWsaXn\pthn. kPZ: 2324 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 143145, 203 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 44. aqkmv \mw I]\ G]np sImSptm B ]Snmdp`mK p aebpsS ]mizn \o Dmbncpntm, \o AXn\v kmnIfn s]h\pambncpntm! abpsS ]Snmdp`mKp Xzq ]Xns Xmgvhcbnshv aqkmv \mw ]pI\I ASnb ^eI \Inbtm \o kmnbmbn AhnsS Dmbncpntm FmWv \_ntbmSv ]dbpXv. AAvdm^v: 144145 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI 45. Fm \mw hnhn[ XeapdIsf \v hfnsmphp, As\ AhcpsS Bbpv ZoLambn Ignpt]mhpIbpapmbn. \o aZvb \nhmknIfn AhcpsSta \psS kq hniZoIcnpsImSp psImv AhnSbn Xmaknnpapmbncpntm, Fm \mw ZqXmsc \ntbmKnph Xsbmbncnpp. hnhn[ \mSpIfntev hnhn[ XeapdIfntev \n \np ktihpw sImv ZqXamsc \ntbmKnXv \mw XsbmWv. AhcpsSsbmw kw`hNcn{XfSnb ktiamb JpB\pwsImv \ns \ntbmKnnpXpw \mw XsbmWv. Aqdm: 1314 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 252, apAvan\q: 4445, Awev: 92 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 46. Xzq ]Xns ]miz`mKv \nv \mahs\ hnfntmgpw \o AhnsS Dmbncpntm! Fm \ns \mY\n \np Hcp ImcpWyamb CXv \n\vapv apdnbnpImcn\nv BcpwXs hnnm Hcp P\Xsb CXpsImv \o apdnbnv \IpXn\p thnbmIpp, Ah aphsc lrZbwsImv HmnnpI Xs thWsaXn\pthn. "\mahs\ hnfntmgpw' Fv ]dXv , aqkm aZv b \n \npw CuPn]vXntev Xncnphcp hgn Xo Iv Xzq ]hXntev BZyambn h k`amWv. Jkzkv: 29 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. kqn ]d ImcpWyw sImptinpXv ^pkznev : 4142 ]d APamb AXpeyamb JpB\ns BibamWv. apdnbnv \IsSm P\XsImptinpXv amapivcnpIfpw XpSp Ay\m hscbp a\pjycpamWv. bmko: 6,

Jkkv (28) 145 kPZ: 34 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 4344, AnbmAv: 107 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 47. XfpsS ssII apIqn HcpnshXpImcWw Ahv h ZpcnXfpw _m[nnpIbmsWn, Atm Ah ]dbphcm hpIXs sNpw: RfpsS \mYm, \o Rfntev Hcp ZqXs\ AbpIbpw As\ R \ns kq ]n]pIbpw R hnizmknIfn s]SphcmhpIbpw sNbvXncppshn! Xzmlm: 134 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 48. As\ \psS ] \np kXyw Ahv hpInnbtmtgm, Ah ]dbpIbmWv: aqkmv \IsXpt]mep Hv Ch\v Fp sImv \IsSpn? Fm apv aqkmv \IsXpsImv Ah \ntj[nncpnstbm? Ah ]dp: ]ckv]cw klmbnp cv amcWfmWnh, Ah ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: \nbw, R Fm Hns\bpw \ntj[nph XsbpamWv. aqkmv \IsXpt]mep Hv FXpsImptinpXv ^eI fn tcJsSpn \InbXpt]mse JpB H{Kambn \IWsamWv. \ntj[nI ]dbp ]ckv]cw klmbnp cv amcW sImptinp Xv Xudmpw JpB\pamWv. Ah am{Xa R Fm {Ksfbpw \ntj[npp FmWv As \ntj[nI ]dbpXv. Cv Fm{K fpsSbpw kmcmwiw DsImpXpw Ahsb kXysSppXpw Impkq npXpamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AtXm, Amlphn \np apthZfn tijnphtbm Hpw D]tbmKsSpmsX, krjv S nI FgpXnbpmnb Iimkv{X{Ksf ]n]phcmWv Cs \ntj[n I. ^pkznev: 4142 ]d APhpw AXpeyhpamb AnIvdns\ sslhcp sSbpw ss{IkvXhcpsSbpw {Kfn ]dbp ImcyfmWv AXn {]Xn]mZnn pXv Fp ]dv XndbpIbmWv Ah sNpXv. Ah {Xmkpw Aam\pambn GsSpnp JpB\nepXv FmsWv a\nemm {ianmsX IgpXIsftmse AXv Npap Cu sI P\XXsbmWv, `qanbn \Sp Fm\ioIcW {]h\fpsSbpw XnIfpsSbpw ]m]`mcw hlnpsImv \cIn hndImbn XotcnhcnI. Alvkm_v: 7273, AhmJnA: 7982, ap\m^nJp: 4 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 9092, ^pJm: 3234, Awev: 8081 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 49. \o ]dbpI: Ah cns\mfpw amKZi\w \Ip Amlphns ]\np Hcp {Kw \n sImv hcnI. Rm AXv ]n]n sImmw \n kXyw ]dbph XsbmsWn. BBw: 155157 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 50. C\n \n\h Dcw\Ipnsn Atm \o AdnbpI, \nbw Ah ]n]pXv AhcpsS CjvSm\njvSsfbmWv. Amlp

146

JpB\ns Bmhv hn \np kmKwIqSmsX Xs tZtl ]n]phs\m Ghpw hgntISneph BcmWv? \nbw Ccw A{IanIfmb Hcp P\Xsb Amlp kmKntev \bnpIbnXs.

Amlphns] \np kmKw FXpsImptinpXv GI {Kns Bmhmb JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. AXv e`nnv kzbw D]tbmKsSpmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpI bpw sNp apkvenw P\XbmWv Cv Ghpw hgntISnephcpw A{IanIfpw. Ahsc C\n Hcnepw Amlp kmKntev \bnpIbnsmWv kqw ]dbpXv. ^pJm: 18 ]d Ccw sI P\XtbmSv JpB\ns Bibw sImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNm\mWv, hnizmkntbmSv ^pJm: 52 I]nnp Xv. kPZ: 22, kpa: 32, ap\m^nJp: 6 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 51, 67, ^pJm: 4244 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 51. \nbw, \mw Ahv hN\w FnpsImSpnpv. Ah ap hsc lrZbwsImv HmnnpIXs thWsaXn\pthn. hN\w sImptinpXv JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. AAvdm^v: 52, Jkzkv: 43, 46 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 52. CXn\papv \mw {Kw \Ishcmtcm Ah CXpsImv hnizkn phcmIpp. PohnXeyw a\nemm\pXIp JpB\ns lrZbns `mjbnep Bibw D]tbmKsSppXn\v Cv temIcn, sIP\Xsbv ^pJm: 18 hntijnn apkvenwIsfm IqSpX XmdpmhpI, aplZv \_nbpsS Dns sslhcpw, ss{IkvXhcpw, PqXmcpw, \ncoizchmZnIfpaSnb CXc P\XIfmbncnpw. _Jd: 121, lv: 7778 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 53. AXv AhcpsSta hniZoIcnpsImSpm Ah ]dbpw: \nbw, R AXpsImv hnizknncnpp. \nbw AXv RfpsS \mY\n \np kXyw XsbmWv. \nbw CXn\p appXs R apkvenwI Bbncpp. kzmZv: 28-29 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 8385, ABw: 26, Awev: 44 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 54. Aqv AhcpsS {]Xn^ew cpaSmbn \IsSpXmWv. Ah amepfmbXv sImpw Ah Ghpw \XpsImv Xnsb XSppIbpw \mw Ahv \Inb hn`hfn \nv sNehgnp sImncnphcpambXn\m. apthZmcn\nv JpB\ns Bibw ]n]phv am{Xa, Cv DImgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv ]ctemIw IpsImv ]coWLfn amepfmbn \nesImphpw Ccn {]Xn^ew

Jkkv (28) 147 e`npXmWv. AXns\ {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmbpw Fm B]v hn]pIfn\npw \cIn \npw Impkqn p apsslan\mbpw D]tbmKsSppIbpw As\ D]tbmKsSpm temIsc {]m]vXcmpIbpw AXnsamKn kpw kzm[o\hpw kabhp samw sNehgnpsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncnpIbpw sNph v hnNmcWbnmsX Xs kzKn t]mImhpXmWv. ^mXzn: 32, Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 3, lqZv: 114115 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 55. Ah hyamb hmpI tIm AXns\ AhKWnp t]mIp hcpw C{]Imcw ]dbphcpamWv: Rv RfpsS {]h\ \nv \nfpsS {]h\fpw, \nv t]mImw. R AhnthInIfpsS amKw At\zjnphc. kqdv Im^ndq IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 63, 6566, 72 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 56. \nbw \o, \o CjvSsSp Hcphs\ kmKnemph\, Fm Amlp Ah\ptinhsc kmKnempp. BcmWv kmKw D]tbmKsSpphscv Ah XsbmWv Gw Adnbp h\pw. \_n CjvSsSphsc kmKnemm \_nv IgnbpIbn FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Amlp Ah\ptinhsc kmKnempp Fv ]dXn\nv Amlp Hcp {]tXyI hwistbm, aXmsctbm, \mpImsc tbm `mjmsctbm kmKnempp F, adnv JpB\ns Bibw kanp Amlphnt\mSv: Fs \mYm, F\nv Adnhphnnv XtcWta Fv lrZbwsImv {]mnpsImv BcmtWm kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw hmbnpXv Ahv \IpsamWv. kpa: 19, 41 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 272, C_vdmlow: 1, Awev: 9193 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 57. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp; R \ntmsSmw kmKw ]npScp ]w RfpsS `qanbn\nv R dmsSpXmWv. \n \np `Whn`hfmbnsImv FmXcw ^efpw btYjvSw hWpsImncnp Hcp kpcnXamb ldans\ \mw Ahv HcpnsImSpnnstbm? ]s Ahcne[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmIpp. kqn hcpImWnnp \_nbpsS Imep \ntj[nIfpsS Cu kz`mhw Cv bYm Adnhmb JpB\nsBibw AhKWnp Pohnp apkvenwIfnemWvldans \mnse temIsmbnSpw{]Xysv ImWpXv. XmcXtay\ \njnw `npXpw {]hnpXpw Ipdhp apkvenwIfnse km[mcWm, JpB\nsBibw tIptm CXv icnbm Wtm Fv kXnpXmWv. Atmtgpw Xu_: 34 ]d, P\fpsS

148

JpB\ns Bmhv

[\w AhnlnXambn Xnp ]nX]ptcmlnXmcpw \mp{]amWnamcpw hnhn[ kwLS\mcpw ASnb ]nimNns ]mfw Ccw BfpIsf `bsSpm\pw HsSpm\pw _{icmbn aptmphcpw. `qcn]ns amKw shSnbpIbm sWn \n\sXnsc Ducphnev GsSppw, \ns HsSppw, \o acnm ]nhI J_m\n adhvsNm A\phZnpIbn, anv \akvIcnp Ibn, afpsS hnhmlw \SpIbn \SncnIbpan FpXpSnb `ojWn Isfmw Ah Bbp[ambn {]tbmKnm XpSpw. Amlphns amKamb JpB\nsBibw ]n]pXpaqew Xs IpSpw_PohnXnepw kaql PohnXnepw `hnjypI DmIpsav `bsv AXn\v hnapJXImWnpI bmWv Ccw km[mcWm Atm sNpI. JpB\ns samw Bibw D]tbmKsSpn hnizmkw cq]sSpmXpw, PohnXeyw XncndnbmXp amWv CXn\pImcWw. Fm JpB\ns Bibs sFizcyhpw Fm B]phn]pIfn\npw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D] tbmKsSpp Bbncnsemmb hnizmkn Ccw `ojWnIsfmpw `bs SpIbn. kXyw Xncndnv kzoIcnptam AX, AXns\ aqSnshv `uXnIt\w sXscsSpptam Fv ]conpXn\pthnbmWv Amlp Ccw klNcysfmw DmpXv Fv a\nemn; Fmw ASn `cnp Fm hcpsSbpw aqmhv \nb{np GIm[n]\mb Amlphn `cta]npsImv kXyn Ddp\npIbmWv Ah sNpI. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Fm Imcyfpw t\cs \nbnpshnpv Fv a\nemnb Acm v "`qanbn\nv R dmsSpw' F `bsampw DmhpIbn. AI _qv: 10, 6768 IqnhmbnpI. C{_mlnw: 37, apAvan\q: 9798, 113 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 58. `uXnIhn`hfn aXn adv Pohn F{Xsb{X \mSpIsfbmWv \mw \innnpXv. Atm AXm AhnsS AhcpsS hmke, Ahv tijw AhnsS IpdmsX P\hmkapmbnn. \nbw \mw XsbmWv AhcpsS A\cmhImisaSpph\mbXv. kPZ: 26, Jm^v: 3637 IqnhmbnpI. abw: 74, 80 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 59. \ns \mY Hcp \mSns\bpw \innph\mhpIbn, AXns tI{ntev \psS kq AhcpsSta hniZoIcnp sImSpp Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbmKnnmsX. \mw Hcp \mSns\bpw \innph\mhpIbpan AXnse \nhmknI A{IanIfmIp tmgmsX. \mSpIfpsS tI{amb abnemWv AnbmAv: 107 ]d khtemI pw A\p{Klamb aplZv \_nsb \ntbmKnnpXv. Amlphns\bpw {]hmN Is\bpw Ckvemans\bpsamw ]cnNbsSpp JpB\ns Bibs aqSnsh bvpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNpIhgn, Cv apkvenwI, apivcnpIfpw A{Ian Ifpw {`mcpw sXmSnIfpambn amdnbncnpIbmWv. temIshnsSbpw Znhk

Jkkv (28) 149 amdpn Fv AwKoIcnm Ah, t\mpw s]cpmfpsamw hnhn[ Zn\fn BNcnpIhgn, IAv_sb Jn_vebmbn AwKoIcnmhcmWv. Ay Zn\ns {][m\s ]v ASbmffnsemmb akolpmens sIWnbneIsSp Cu sIP\XbmWv Ckm \_n hXn\ptijw CXc P\X Ifm h[nsSpXv. Cukm \_nbpsS GgpsIms `cWn\ptijw Fm a\pjycpw Cs apkv e nwIsftmse A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdptmgmWv hnNmcWZn\w \SnhcpXv. ^pkznev: 37, ^Xvlv: 2425 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 47, bqkp^v: 109111, Jkzkv: 45 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 60. \nv \IsnpXv GsXmmsWnepw Atm AXv sFln ItemIs hn`hfpw AXnse AemcfpamIpp, Amlp hns ]epsXmtWm AXmWv Dahpw mbnbmbnpXpw, Atm \n _pnbp]tbmKnv Nnnpntbm? a\pjys GgvLfn \memwLamb sFlnItemIs PohnX eyw, P\nptm sImphcmXpw acnptm sImpt]mImXpamb Amlp \Inb Fm hn`hfpw Ghpw \ A\p{Klamb JpB\ns Bibn D]tbmKsSpn, CltemIv kzw ]WnbpI FXmWv. apPohPmev \Im _pnin \Isnp a\pjycn {]kvXpX eyw \nhln pI, \njv]hm\mb Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnp hnizmknI am{XamWv. Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfn s]h {]kvXpX eyt_m[anmsX PohnphcmsWn Ah imkv{Xm, tUmIvSam, Fn\obam, s{]m^kam, ^maknpI, A[ym]I, aX]nX ]ptcmlnXm XpSnbhcmcmsWnepw icn, Ah hnUvVnIfpw A{IanIfpw _pn D]tbmKsSpm {`mmcpw acWtmSpIqSn ImemImew \cIIpWv T n hknthcpamWv v . AI_qv : 64, bmko: 5962 IqnhmbnpI. C{_mlow: 2830, Ilv^v: 46 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 61. Atm \mw GsXmcpht\mSv Hcp \ hmKvZm\w sNpIbpw As\ Ah AXv IpappIbpw sNbvXpthm Ah, \mw sFlnI PohnX ns kpJm\p`hw A\p`hnnpIbpw ]ns Ah hn[nZnhk \mfn lmPdmsSphcpsS IqnemhpIbpw sNbv X hs\ tmsebmtWm? Amlphn\np kmKhpw Amlphntev FnsSm\p Snpw hn[nZnhk\mfnse Xpemkpamb JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpn ChnsS Pohnp Hcph, JpB Innbnv AXns\ AhKWnv IpImenIsfm A[x]Xn PohnXw \bnp _pninbpw Ins ImgvNbpw tIhnbpw D]tbmKsSpm, \cIn HcpanpIqsSp Im^ndpIsftmsebmtWm FmWv kqnepsS tNmZnpXv. dAvZv: 18, ^pJm: 1618, 44 Awev: 8081 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

150

JpB\ns Bmhv

62. Hcp \mfn Ah Ahsc hnfnpIbpw Fnv tNmZnpIbpw sNpXmWv: \n DdnpshpsImncphcmb Fs ]mfnI sfhnsS? 63. BcpsS taenemtWm inmhN\w _m[IambXv Ah ]dbpw: R fpsS \mYm, CqscbmWv R eyt_m[w \jvSshcmn bXv, R eyt_m[w \jvSshcmbncpXpt]mse Ahscbpw R eyt_m[w \jvSsSpnbXmbncpp. B DchmZnw RfnXm \nsapn Hgnhmpp, Ah Rsf Hcnepw tkhnpsImncnphcmbncpn. kqn ]d inmhN\w _m[Iambhscsmv DtinpXv eyt_m[w \jvSs I]ShnizmknIsfbmWv. km[mcWmcpsS CamapIfm bpw t\Xmmcmbpw auehnamcmbpw apkvenbmmcmbpw tIaw\Snv ChnsS \nesImp a\pjynimNpfmb Ah, hn[nZnhk\mfn Ch Rsf tkhnpsImncnphscmpambncpn Fv ]dv Iphnapcmhm {ianp cwKamWv kqn apdnbnv \IpXv. Ccw kqsfms ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwI BibanmsX `mcwhlnp IgpXIsftmse JpB hlnpXv sImmWv, JpB\nse aqnsemv kq hcp ImWnp ]ctemIn hnizmkanmhcmbn amdnbnpXv. _Jd: 166171, AAvdm^v: 175176, ^pJm: 1718 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 64. AhtcmSv ]dbsSpIbpw sNpw: \n \nfpsS ]mfnIsf hnfnpI, Atm Ch Ahsc hnfnpw, Fm Ah Chv Dcw \IpX. Ah int\cn ImWpIbpw sNpw, \nbw Ah kmKw {]m]nhcmbncppshn! Ah kmKw {]m]nhcmbncppshn Fv ]dXns hnh, kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn D]tbmKsSpn ChnsS Pohnncp pshn Im^ndmb ]nimNns sIWnbns sXmmbncnsXmpn H]XnsSmsX hnizmknbmb Amlphns hontev, kam[m\tKln tev Xs Xncnpt]mImambncpp FmWv. Ckm: 2930 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 2830, dAvZv: 3031 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 65. Amfn Ah hnfnsSpIbpw As\ \n ZqXmv Fsmcp adp]SnbmWv \InbsXv tNmZnpXpamWv. krjvSnIfn\nv a\pjyv A\pkcnsSm AlXbpXv Amlp \ntbmKn ktihmlIcmb {]hmNImsc am{XamWv. ssIImcy Imfmb t\Xmsft]mepw Ah hnizmknIfmsWn am{Xta A\pkcnsSmhq FmWv AnkmAv: 59 hnizmknIsf hnfnv Amlp ]dncnpXv. t\Xmmpw AhpanSbn Fsnepw `nnpmhpIbmsWn

Jkkv (28) 151 Amlphntepw dkqentepw aSWsapamWv I]nnpXv. aplZv \ntbmKnsXpapX Ay\mhscbp a\pjyp t\Xmhpw ZqX\pw aplZv\_n am{XamWv. Cv JpB\ns Bibn am{XamWv Amlphpw aplZv \_nbpsamapXv. Atm JpB\nse 6236 kq apdpsInSnv Pohnph am{Xta Amlphn\pw ZqXmpw adp]Sn \IphcmhpIbpq. JpB hpInnbnv As\ sNmhscmw Xs \akvIcnv t\m\p jvSnv ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTw kzoIcntnhcphcpamWv. AAvdm^v: 6, Xu_: 65, C_vdmlow: 2122 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 66. AtZn\w AhcpsS hnhcsfsXmv Ah Acmbncnpw. Atm Ah ]ckv]cw tNmZndnbpIt]mepan. Av AhcpsS Ipsfmpw Ah ]ckv]cw tNmZndnbpIbn. adnv CkvdmAv:1315 , ]d AhchcpsS ]ncSnIfn _nnp Iyq Xpd ]pkvXIambn ]pdsSpv Hmtcmcpcpw AhcpsS hnNmcW \SpIbmWv sNpI. Ilv^v: 49, ^pJm: 2730 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 67. Atm BcmtWm ]m]nv aSpIbpw hnizknpIbpw kI A\pjvSnpIbpw sNpXv Atm Ah hnPbw hcnphcn s]h\mtbmw. apAvan\q: 101103, ^pJm: 7071 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 68. \ns \mY Ah\ptinpXv krjvSnpIbpw sXcsSpp Ibpw sNpp, Fm Ahv sXcsSppXn\v AlXbn. Ah P]npsImncnp ]mfnfn \nsmw Amlp AXoh ]cnip\mIpp. kh{kjvSmhmb AmlphmWv Fm NcmNcsfbpw krjvSnpXpw Ahsc GXvImev GXvtZiv GXvcq]n sImphcWsav Xocpam\np Xpw. Hcmpw Ahs amXm]nXmsftbm asftbm CWsbtbm Hpw sXcsSpm\p kzmX{yan. a\pjycn\nv BscbmtWm ZqXmcmbn sXcsSptsXpw kzKntev sXcsSptsXpw Xocpam\np Xpw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp XsbmWv. AmsX krjvSnImpw Xs AXns\mpw bmsXmcp A[nImcan. Atm BcmtWm Cu hkvXpXI sfmw Amlphns kXhpw Ncybpamb JpB\ns Bibn \nv a\nemn DSatbmSv: Rm ASnabmWv, Fshn[n hnpv, AXv \cIn temtWm kzKntemtWm Fs\ndnbn, AXv \cIntem sWdnmepw F\nXv Xncpm km[ya, AXpsImv DSabmb \o Fs sImXv XncpnnWw Fv lrZbwsImv ]dbpIbpw; {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSppsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpIbpw sNp Xv, Atm Ahs\ Amlp Ahs hoSmb kzKntev sXcsSpp

152

JpB\ns Bmhv

XmWv. kPZx 1315, Jnbma: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 2627, bq\pkv: 99100, Xzmlm: 114 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 69. Ah s\pIfn Hfnnpshp Hpw Ah ]ckyamp Hpw \ns \mY Adnbppapv. _Jd: 255, lv: 7071 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 70. Ah\mIpp Amlp, Ah\msX thsd Hcp Cemlpan, Ah\m Ipp Cu temIpw ]ctemIpw kvXpXn. Ah\mWv hn[nIm hpw Ahtev XsbmWv \n XncnbsSpXpw. kpa: 75, Pmknb: 2831 IqnhmbnpI. ^mnl: 1, lqZv: 123, Awev: 9193 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 71. tNmZnpI: \n a\nempnstbm, Amlp \nfpsSta cmhns\ Ay\mhsc XpSbmbn \ne\nnbncppshn AmlphmsX thsd GsXmcp CemlmWv \nv shfnw sImphv XcnI? Atm \n tIpnstbm? {]]n \Sp kw`hsfmw NqnImWnv, Amlp Ahs\bpw \nsfbpw \nfpsS PohnXeysbpw hnhcnpXcp JpB\ns Bibw \n tIpntbm FmWv tNmZnpXv. apv: 1011, 30 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 10, ^pJm: 62 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 72. tNmZnpI: \n a\nempnstbm, Amlp \nfpsSta ]Iens\ Ay\mhsc XpSbmbn \ne\nnbncppshn AmlphmsX thsd GsXmcp CemlmWv \nv kam[m\ tmsS hn{ianmhp cm{Xnsb sImphv Xcm\pXv? Atm \n DmgvNbphcmIpnstbm? Fm hnhcfpw ASnb DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw ImWm Ins ImgvN D]tbmKsSpphcmIpnstbm FmWv tNmZyw. kPZ: 2627, Pmknb: 20 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 179, CkvdmAv: 12 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 73. Ahs ImcpWyn s]XmWv \nv cmhpw ]Iepw Dmn XXv. AXn \n kam[m\tmsS hn{ianpXn\pw Ahs A\p{Klfn\nv tXSnnSnpXn\pwthn, \n \n {]ISn nph XsbmIWsaXn\pthnbpw. Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 78 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 74. Hcp \mfn Ah Ahsc hnfnpIbpw Fnv tNmZnpIbpw sNp XmWv. \n DdnpshpsImncphcmb Fs ]mfnI

Jkkv (28) sfhnsS?

153

75. Av Fm Hmtcm kapZmbn \npw Hmtcm kmnsb DucnsbSp pXpamWv. Fnv \mw AhtcmSp]dbpw \n \nfpsS sXfnhv sImphcnI Fv. Atm Ahv a\nemIpw: \nbw kXyw Amlphn\mWpsXpw AhsInapsImncpsXmw Ahscsmv hgn]ngpt]mbncnppshpw. kpa: 69 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 89, AnbmAv: 24, Awev: 64 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 76. \nbw Jmdq aqkmbpsS P\Xbn s]h\mbncpp, As\ Ah AhcpsSta Xmt]mcna \Snp. \mw Ah\v JP\mhpIfn \nv \IpIbpmbn, \nbw AXns XmtmepI Xs i mcmb Hcp Iqw BfpIv hfsc sRcpntb hlnphm Ignncppp. Ahs P\X Aht\mSv ]d k`w: \o aXnad cpXv, \nbw Amlp aXnadphsc CjvSsSph\ Xs. \lv: 90, apAvan\q: 5153 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 77. Amlp \n\v \InbnpXneqsS ]ctemI`h\w t\Sm {ian pI, CltemIp \ns hnlnXw \o hnkvacnpIbpwth, Amlp \ntmSv \bn hnpXpt]mse \obpw \bn hnpI. \o `qanbn \miapmpXn\pthn {ianpIbp acpXv. \nbw \miImcnIsf Amlp CjvSsSpIbn. Amlp \Inb A\p{Kl D]tbmKsSpn ]ctemI `h\w t\Sm\pw CltemIv Ah anXambn D]tbmKsSpm\pamWv Jmdq\nt\mSv D]tZin sSpXv. D]tZinph PohnXeyt_m[ap hnizmknIfmWv. ^pkznev: 34 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 177, apAvan\q: 96, ^pJm: 67 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 78. Jmdq ]dp: \nbw F\nv \IsnpXv Fs ]ep Adnhn\m XsbmWv . Ah\papv Ahs\m inbn {]_emcpw A[nIcn kwL_ehpapmbncphcpamb XeapdI sf \nbw, Amlp \innpIXs sNbvXnpsv Ah Adnbnt? {`mmcmbh AhcpsS ]m]sfpdnv tNmZns SpXpa. Amlp \Inbnp A\p{Klfn \nKfnpIbpw \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\ B{ibnmsX kzbw]cym]vXX \SnpIbpw sNbvXv Pohnp sXmSnIfpw PohnXeyw ad {`mmcpambngnm ]ns AhcpsS ]m]sfpdnv tNmZnsSpIbn adnv in\Snemn t\sc \cIntev AbpIbmWv sNpI. XKm_p: 1516, Pnv: 24 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 3239, Awev: 14, 79, Jkkv: 5859 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

154

JpB\ns Bmhv

79. As\ Ah Xs P\Xbntev Xs AemcfWnv sImv ]pdsSpIbpmbn, sFlnIPohnXw Imwnph ]dbpIbmbn, Jmdq\n\v \IsXpt]mepXv Rpw \Isncpsn! \nbw, Ah alm`mKyw sNbvXh XsbmIpp. ]ctemIn\v {]m[m\yw \ImsX sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpp PohnXeyw \jvSs Hcp P\XbmWv, I]ShnizmknIv Amlp \Inbnp {]uVnbnepw {]Xm]nepw BIjnsSpIbpw Ahv \Inb PohnX hn`hfn \qdn Hcp Awisanepw Rpw \Inbncppshn F{X \mbncpts\ Fv sImXnpIbpw AX\pkcnv s]cpamdpIbpw sNpI. kpKpdp^v: 3235 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 5455, lnPv: 88, \lv: 107 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 80. Fm Adnhv \Isnphcmtcm Ah ]dp: \nv \miw! hnizknpIbpw kI {]hnpIbpw sNp hv Amlphns {]Xn^eamWv IqSpX DaambnpXv , Fm amepfmsX AXv IspIbn. kPZ: 24, ^pkznev: 35 IqnhmbnpI. Jkzkv: 5657 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 81. As\ Ahs\bpw Ahs hoSns\bpw `qansbsmv \mw hngpnnp. Atm Amlphns\qSmsX Xs ]ns] klmbnIfmcpw Ah\pmbn, Ah kzbw klmbnphcn s]h\pambn. AI_qv: 40, apv: 1617 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 9799 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 82. Cse BcmtWm Ahs m\w B{KlnXv Ah ASp {]`mX n ]dbpIbpIbmbn: Hm IjvSw! Amlp Xs ASnaIfn Ah\p tinphv hn`h IWnmsX \IpIbpw Ahs ASna Ifn Ah\ptinphv hn`h IWmn \IpIbpw sNpp. Amlphns A\p{Klw RfpsSta Dmbncpn sn Rfpw hngpsSpIXs sNpambncpp. Hm IjvSw! Im^ndpI Hcnepw hnPbw hcnpIbn. Hcp hynsbtbm P\Xsbtbm Amlp innpXv aph AXn \nv ]mTw ]Tnv I \mnopXn\pthnbmWv. Fm apgph BfpIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdptm B \mSns\ samw \innpIbmWpmhpI. C\n {]hmNIm hcm\nmXn\m {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpn Pohnp Hcmfpw temIsmcnSpw CmXmIptmgmWv temIns Ayw kw`hnpI. kPZx 2122 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 37, 40 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

Jkkv (28) 155 83. B ]ctemI`h\amIs, AXv \mw \IpI `qanbn HunXytam \mitam B{Klnmhcmtcm AhmWv , \ ]cnWnXn JpB\nsBibw ]n]n Pohnphv XsbmWv. kpa: 3334 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 49, CkvdmAv: 37, Xzmlm: 132 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 84. BcmtWm Hcp \bpw sImphXv Atm Ah\v AXns\m DaambXv Dmbncnpw. BcmtWm Hcp Xnbpw sImphXv Atm Xn {]hnpsImncphv Ah {]hnpsIm ncpXn\msX {]Xn^ew \IsSpIbpan. AnkmAv: 85, ABw: 160, Awev: 8990 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 85. \nbw, \nsta Cu JpB \n_amnbh\mtcm Ah \ns Xncnst Hcp m\tv \ns aSpIXssNpw. \o ]dbpI, BcmWv kmKhpwsImv hsXpw BcmWv hy amb hgntISnephs\pw Ghpw Adnbph Fs \mY XsbmWv. kzKn\nv krjv S nv `qanbntev \ntbmKnshv kzK ntev Xs Xncnpt]mIm\p kmKhpw SnpamWv JpB\nsBibw. AXv hvInnbnv D]tbmKsSpph BcmsWpw AXpsIms Acpw _[nccpamb Im^ndpI BcmsWpw {XnImem\nbmb Fmw honp sImncnp \mY\v XsbmWv Gw AdnbpI FmWv \_nsbbpw hnizmkn Isfbpw kam[m\nnpXv. Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI 6236 kqfpw X\nv A\pIqeamtWm AtXm {]XnIqeamtWm Fv ChnsS shpXs DdphcpphcmWv. \Pvav: 32 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 38, \lv: 125, ^pJm: 58 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 86. \nntev Cu {Kw CpInsSpsav \o Hpw {]Xonncpn, \ns \mY\n\np Hcp ImcpWyambnmsX. Atm \o Im^ndpIv Hcp klmbnbmbncncpXv. \ncc\mb aplZv\_n ImcpWyamb JpB e`npsav Hcnepw {]Xonph\mbncpn. Fm kqw: 68 ]dXpt]mse, khtem IfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlp Ah\ptinphsc Ahs ImcpWyn\v sXscsSppIbpw Ahs ImcpWyn {]thinnpIbpw sNpp. Ghpw henb A\p{Klamb, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpambhsc \o klmbnph\mIcpXv Ahv thn hmZncpXv FsmamWv \_nsbbpw AXphgn hnizmknIsfbpw kqw ]TnnpXv. AhcpsS Xm]cyn\\pkcnv JpB\ns Bibw ]dbpItbm ]dbmXncnpItbm sNcpsXpw, Amlp Dtin Bibnepw ssienbnepw am{Xta ]dbmhq FpamWv hnizmknIsf DWpXv. Aqdm: 52 Iqnhmbn

156

JpB\ns Bmhv

pI. bq\pkv: 1516, 58, ^pJm: 33, 52, Jkzkv: 50 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 87. Amlphns kqsfsXmv, AXv \nntev AhXcnns Xn\ptijw \ns XSbmXncnpIbpw sNs, \o \ns \mY\ntev WnpIbpw sNpI, \o Hcnepw Amlphns A[nImcmhImi fn ]vtNphcn s]h\pamIcpXv. 6236 kq kanp Amlphntev AXpsImmWv WntXv. As\ \cIntep sXmmbncn sXmqn H]Xn tNcmsX Amlphns GIkwLnemWv DstSXv . Aqdm: 1315 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 120121, bqkp^v: 108 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 88. \o Amlphnt\msSmw asmcp Cemlns\ hnfnpIbpacpXv , Ah\msX asmcp Cemlpan, Fm Hmtcm hkvXpfpw \inpw Ahs apJsamgnsI, Ah\pXmWv hn[nIXrXzw, Ah\ntev XsbmWv \nsfmhcpw XncnbsSpXpw. B{ibnm\pw `bsSm\pw `ctanm\pw hnfnv{]mnm\pw PohnX spdnv Dcw ]dbm\pw Al\mbnph, D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm BZyhpw Ayhpanm {XnImem\nbmb Amlpam{XamWv Fv AwKoI cnp Pohnph am{Xta Amlphns\ Cemlmbn AwKoIcnphcmbpq. Ah am{Xta DImgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Amlphns\ IspI F PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnpIbpapq. Poh\ph am{Xa Poh\nmhbpw ]qambn \inpsamWv Ahs apJsamgnsIbp Fm Hmtcm hkvXpfpw \inpw Fp ]dXn \npw a\nemtXv. bmko: 83, Adlvam: 2627 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 185, ^pJm: 6870 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. Amlpth ]ctemIw \jvSsSphn[w `uXnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw \In, PohnXeyanmsX PohnpIhgn Fmw \jvSsSphcn Rsf \o DsSpcptX! Rsf \o JpB\nsBibw ]n]nPohnpXn\pw Fm B]v , hn]v \cIssXmv Imv kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn AXns\ temIv ]cnNbsSppXn\pw A\p{KlntWta! {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmkpw Aam\pamb AXns\ aqSnshp Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpambhtcmSv AXpsImv inbmb PnlmZv sNm\pw Rsf \o A\p{KlntWta!

AI_qv (29) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

157

29. AI_qv
41-mw kqnse Amlphns\qSmsX kwcIsc sXscsSpp hcpsS D]a Nnensbtmsesbv ]dXn\nmWv AI_qv Nnen Ft]cv kqdn\v hnpXv. \_nbpsS amPohnXn FtXym]ybnte p BZy ]memb\tmS\p_nv AhXcnnpXmWv 69 kq fSnb Cu kqdv. a\pjycn BcmWv PohnXeyw a\nemn {]hnpsXpw BcmWv eyt_m[w \jvSs {]bhcmbn Ahchsc \jvSsSpp sXpw ]condnbm\mWv a\pjysc `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv. Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp hn[nep BNmcm\pjvSm\ \n_ nv Inph amXm]nXmfmsWnt]mepw Ahsc A\pkcncpsXv Inpp. hnhcapm\nIsfv Alcnv \Sp I]ShnizmknI AhcpsS ]m]`mcn\p]pdsa bYm Adnhmb JpB\ns BibanmsX A\pbmbnIsf \cIntev ]nSnphenv sImpt]mbXns ]m]`mchpw hlntnhcpsav apdnbnv \Ipp. \qlv, C_vdmlow, eqv, ipsF_v XpSnb {]hmNImscsbmw AhcpsS P\Xbntev , "\n Amlphns\ tkhnpsImncnphcpw Ahs\ lrZbnkqnv sImncnphcpamIpho, Ah\ntev XsbmWv \n fpsSsbmw aSw' Fv Dt_m[\w \SpXn\mWv \ntbmKnnpXv. Fm B P\XI Ahscsbmw Ifhmn Xnftm Ahsc \inn Imcyw HmnnpsImv, Cv Pohnphsc AXn\nv ]mTw DsImm DWpp. `uXnIPohnXImgvNmSv thpthmfapmbncp BZv, YaqZv P\XIfpw, aqkmbpsS P\-X-bnse Jmdq\pw ^nHu\pw lmam\psamw ]nimNns t{]cWbneIsv AlmcnIfpw A{IanIfpambn amdn-b-tm \inn shcmhpIbmWpmbsXv DWppv. hnizm-kn-bm-Im-\p Am-lphns k-X-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n-\mWv \a-kvIm-c-s-mfpw as-ns\ mfpw {]m[m\yw \tI--sXv In-pp. JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[w shv Xnph Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpamsWpw, JpB\ns Bibw hnizmknIfmb Hcp P\Xv ImcpWyhpw A\pkvacWhpamsWpw ]Tnnpp. Amlphns\ tkhnpsImv PohnpXn\v Hcp \mn kzmX{yans n hnizmknI AXn\v kzmX{yap \mntev ]memb\w sNWsapw, Fm PohPmefpsSbpw `Whn`h {kjvSmhns ASpm WpsXpw ]Tnnpp. BImi`qanIsf krjvSnXmcmWv, BcmWv ag s]n pXv, kqcys\bpw N{s\bpw hnt[bamnbXmcmWv , ag hjnnv `qansb

158

JpB\ns Bmhv

PohnnpXmcmWv Fsmw tNmZnm "Amlp' Fv Dcw ]dbphcmWv Fmepap \ntj[nI. Fmeh {]mtbmKnI PohnXn AXns\ kmysSpn Pohnm sXmSnIfmWv. Amlp Dtin Bibn\v hncpambn JpB\nsBibw hfsmSnpIbpw Asn AXv hpInnbnv AXns\ XndbpIbpw sNphcmWv Ghpw henb A{IanIsfpw Acw Im^ndpIv \cIpWvTnemWv ]mnSsav apdnbnv \IpXmWv 68mw kqsan, \nbw Amlp Ahs\ JpB\ns Bibn\nv IpsIm v NcnphtcmsSmamsW Bibn Ahkm\npXmWv 69mw kqw. kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Aen^vemwaow.

Amlphn \nv Pn_vco aptJ\ aplZn\v hvInpXv. _Jd: 1, ApAdmAv: 192194 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 2. P\ IWpIqppthm R hnizknncnpp Fv ]dbpIhgn Ah ]consSmsX shdpsXbv hnbs Spsav?

a\pjys\ Ahs \memw Ln `qanbn \ntbmKnXns eyw, {kjvSmhns\ IspI, AhchscncndnbpI, Ggmw Lntev th kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpI FXmWv. {]kvXpX eyw DWpXpw kzKn \np kmKhpw kzKntep SnpamWv JpB\nsBibw. AXv ]n]n PohnphcpsS ta `bsSmt\m Ahv ZqxJnmt\m CShcnIbn. _Jd: 62, Xu_: 115, Jkkv: 85 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 3. \nbw, Ahv appmbncphscbpw \mw ]coWn\v hnt[bcmnbnpv, As\ Ahcn kXykmcmcmsWpw Ifhv ]dbphcmcmsWpw Amlphn\v AdnbpXn\pthn.

a\pjysc ]coWn\v hnt[bampXv {XnImem\nbpw Ddhpw abhpanmsX Fmwhonp sImncnph\pamb Amlphn\v Adnbp Xn\pthnbmWv F, adnv hnizmknbmb Amlphns {]Xn\n[nv, BcmWv I]ShnizmknIsfpw BcmWv bYm hnizmknIsfpw XncndnbpXn \pthnbmWv. kXyamb Amlphntep hgnbpw anYybmb ]nimNns hgnIfpaSnb JpB\nsBibw kzKn shpXs ]Tnnsnp a\pjy, AXp]tbmKsSpn Hmtcmcpcpw AhchcpsS `mKt[bw kzKw Asn \cIw ChnsS shv Xocpam\npXn\v thnbmWv Ahsc `qanbnte v \ntbmKnnpXv. ap\m^nJq: 12 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 94, \lv: 111, ^pJm: 5960 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

AI_qv (29) 159 4. Xn {]hnpsImncnph IWpIqppthm, Ahv \sbv apISmsav? F{Xtamis Xocpam\amWv Ah ssIsImpXv! \njv ] hm\mb Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSpp JpB e`nnv AXns hn[nhnepIv hncpambn {]hnpsImncnphscmw Xs Xn{]hnpsImncnphcmWv. Ah hmbn JpB\pw \_nbpw Ah sXnsc kmn ]dbpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpXmWv. As\ Ah \akvI cnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cIw kzoIcntn hcphcpamWv. Pmknb: 2021 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 82, ^pJm: 18, 30, Jkkv: 6061 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 5. Bscnepw Amlphpambn IpapWsav B{Klnppshn, Atm \nbw Amlp \nbn Ah[nhcnIXs sNpw. Ah Fmw tIp k\pamIpp. CinJmJv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 31, Ilv^v: 110, ^pJm: 2123 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 6. Bscnepw eykmmImcn\pthn {]hnppshn \nbw, Atm Ah\pthnsbmWv Ah XymK]cn{iaw \SpXv. \nbw Amlp khtemIscsXmpw sFizcyhm XsbmWv. ^mXzn: 1517, kpa: 7, 41 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 78, Awev: 40 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 7. BcmtWm hnizknpIbpw B hnizmkw P\snm\p {]h\ \SnsImncnpIbpw sNpXv , AhcpsS XnI AhscsXmv \mw ambvpIfbpI XssNpw. Ah {]h npsImncp Ghpw \ {]hrn t\mn Ahv \mw {]Xn ^ew \IpIbpw sNpXmWv. \lv: 97, ^pJm: 6870 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

8.

amXm]nXmtfmSv Ghpw \\nebn hnm a\pjytcmSv \mw D]tZinpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. \n\v bmsXmcp Adnhpanm HpsImv Fn ]ptNm Ah \ns \n_npI bmsWn, Atm Ahcncphscbpw \o A\pkcncpXv. Fnte v XsbmWv \nfpsS aSw. Atm \n FmWv {]h npsImncpsXv Rm \nv hnhcw \IpXmWv. epJvam: 15, PpapA: 8 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 2324, Awev: 19 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 9. BcmtWm hnizknpIbpw B hnizmkw P\snm\p

160

JpB\ns Bmhv

{]h\ \SnsmncnpIbpw sNpXv, Ahsc \mw k\fn {]thinnpIXs sNpw. BcmtWm PohnXeyw DWpXpw Adnhnm ImevsNbvX XnI DWpXpw hn[nZnhk\mfns\ Nn{XoIcnpXpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmkw cq]sSppIbpw, AXns\ P\fntev FnpsIm Spm\p {]h\fn GspsImncnpIbpw sNpXv Ahsc k\fn tNpsamWv kqw ]dbpXv. AXpXsbmWv "\nfn Ghpw Da JpB\ns Bibw ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNph\mWv' Fv \_n ]TnnXns s]mcpfpw. _Jd: 186, AAvdm^v: 196, ApAdmAv: 83 Jkkv: 85 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 10. \nbw, R Amlphns\sImv hnizknncnpp Fv ]dpsImncnph P\fnepv. Fm Amlphns Imcyn Ah D]{ZhnsSpIbmsWn P\fpsS ]coW s Amlphns int]msebmWv Ah IWmpI. \ns \mY\n \nv Hcp klmbw \n\v hspIbmsWntem Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw: Xobmbpw R \ntfmsSmw Xsbmbn cpp. temIcpsS s\IfnepXns\pdnv AmlpXs Ghpw Adnbph\stbm? lZoZv: 1314 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 7273, 7879, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 11. hnizmknIfmscv Amlphn\v AdnbpIXs thWsaXnp thn, I]ShnizmknI Bscv AdnbpIXsthWsaXnp thnbpw. kPZx 18 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 166167, Xu_: 6768, AI_qv: 23 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 12. Im^ndpIfmbh hnizmknIfmbhtcmSv ]dbpIbpw sNpp: \n RfpsS amKw ]npScpho. \nfpsS sXpI R hlnp sImmw. Fm AhcpsS sXpIfn \nv Hpw Xs Ah hlnpX. \nbw Ah Iw ]dpsImncnph XsbmIpp. Amlphns amKamb JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpambn krjvSnI cNnpmnb Iaimkv{X {KfpsSbpw ImImcWhmcpsSbpw PohnX coXnbmb ]nimNns amKw P\sfsmv \n_ambn AwKoIcnnp I]ShnizmknI hnizmknItfmSv ]dbpIbmWv: \n Rsf ]n]pI bmsWn \nfpsS sXpIsfmw R hlnpsImmsav. Fm Amlp sImpIf Amlphns tIm]n\pw im]-n\pw hnt[bcmb Ccw I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p hgn]ngpt]mb apkvenw km[mcWmcpsSbpw ]ctemIphcm t]mIp Ah _Jd:

AI_qv (29) 161 166171s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. ^pkznev: 2628 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. XfpsS ]m]`mchpw kzw ]m]`mctfmsSmw aphcpsS ]m] `mcfpw Ah hlntn hcnIXs sNpw, hn[nZnhk\mfn Ah sInapsImncpXns\pdnv Ah tNmZyw sNsSpI Xs sNpw. ]m]`mcw hlnp HcmfpwXs asmcmfpsS ]m]`mcw hlnpIbn Fv ABw:165, CkvdmAv:15, kpa: 7 kqfpsS hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mIp I]ShnizmknIv JpB kqv hncpambn Iw sInapsImv A\pbmbnIsf hgn]ngn Xn\p ]m]`mcw IqSn hlntn hcpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. bmko: 12 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 2425, Jkkv: 6264 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 14. \nbw, \mw \qlns\ Ahs P\Xbntev AbpIbpmbn, As\ Ah AXphjwHgnsI Bbncw hjw AhnSbn XmaknpIbpmbn. As\ Ah A{IanIfmbtm {]fbw Ahsc ]nSnIqSn. a\pjys BZyImeLn BImchpw Bbppw saqpsamw hfsc IqSpXepmbncpp. Ime{Ian XmcXtay\ AsXmw NpcpnhcnIbmWp mbXv. BZys {]hmNI\mb \qlv sXmmbncn AXv hjmew Xs P\Xbn {]t_m[\w sNbvXpshnepw GXm\pw NneBfpI am{XamWv hnizmkw kzoIcnm XmdmbXv. Ahkm\w Ahcn C\n Hcmfpw hnizmknbm Im\nsv Itm Amlp, \qlnt\mSv Chpw F\npanSbn Hcp Xocpam\w InWsav {]mnm BhiysSpIbmWpmbXv. As\ \qlv, Chcn Hcmsfbpw _mnbmcptX, Ah ^mPndpIsfbpw Ip^v^mdp Isfbpw {]khnpsav Rm `bsSpp Fv {]mnpIbpw, AXns\ XpSv Amlphns \ntinepw tat\mnepw Iepmn hnizmkn Isf AXn Ibn csSppIbpw, A{IanIfpw {`mmcpamb \qlns `mcybpw aI\pw Ds]sS P\Xsb {]fbn apn\innpIbpamWpmbXv. \qlv: 2527 IqnhmbnpI. ApAdmAv: 105121, Jkkv: 59 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 15. Atm \mw Ahs\bpw Ienep klhmknIsfbpw cs Spn, AXns\ \mw khtemIpw Hcp ZrjvSmamn shpIbpw sNbvXp. 16. C_vdmloans\bpw; Ah Xs P\XtbmSv ]d k`w: \n Amlphns\ tkhnpsImncnpIbpw Ahs\ lrZbn kqnpIbpw sNpI, AXmWv \nv Ghpw Daw, \n AdnhphcmsWn

162

JpB\ns Bmhv kz^v^v: 11, PpapAx 9 IqnhmbnpI.

17. \nbw, \n Amlphns\qSmsX hn{Klsf tkhnp sImncnpIbpw Iw krjvSnpsImncnpIbpamWv sNpXv. \nbw, Amlphns\qSmsX \n tkhnpsImncnph cmtcm Ah \np `Whn`h A[o\sSpnbhc, Atm \n Amlphns ] \nfpsS `Whn`h At\zjnpIbpw \n Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnpIbpw \n Aht\mSp \n {]ISnnpIbpw sNpI. Ah\ntev XsbmWv \n XncnbsSpXv. JpB\nse 6236 kqfpw AhXcnnXv Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSpp Xn\pw Ah\pthnam{Xw PohnphcmIpXn\pw thnbmWv. Fm Cv Ccw kqsfmw hmbnp apkvenwI, JpB\ns Bibw CmXn \m Ahsc Amlphntev ASpnp ip]mimscbpw a[yhnIsfbpw shp]pepIbpw, Ahv t\hgn]mSpI \SpIbpw, a{amcW {]h\fn GsSpIbpw hgn ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnp ^pJm: 18 ]d sIP\Xbmbn A[x]XnncnbmWv. hn[nZnhk\mfn AhsXncmbnv Xs Ah sXmhmbntI JpB\pw aplZv \_nbpw kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpXpamWv. abw: 4445, Aq: 60-61 Jkkv: 8788 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 18. C\n \n Ifhmn XndbpIbmsWn Atm \nbw \nv app kapZmbfpw Ifhmn Xndnpv. hy ambn FnpXcnI FXmsX {]hmNIsta _m[yXsbm pan. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmkpw Aam\pamb JpB\nsBibw temIv FnpsImSppI am{XamWv ZqXsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw _m[yX. P\ AXv Xndbppsn, Xs ASnaIfpsS Ip hebw sNm\pw honm\pw BZyhpw Ayhpanm Ddhpw abhpanm Amlp XsaXn FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. amCZ: 67, Jkkv: 50 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 19. Amlp krjvSnv Bcw`nXpw ]ns AXns\ BhnpsImncn pXpw Fs\bmsWv Ah a\nempnstbm? \nbw AXv Amlphnsta hfsc Ffpap ImcyamIpp. kPZx 79 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 34, AnbmAv: 104, lv: 70 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 20. ]dbpI: \n `qanbn kcnpt\mpho, Fnv F{]ImcamWv krjvSnv Bcw`nnpXv Fv t\mnmWpI. ]ns Amlp

AI_qv (29) 163 asmcp \phfIqSn \SpXmWv. \nbw, Amlp Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi XsbmIpp. hn[nZnhk\mfnse ]p\PamWv asmcp \phf FXv sImptin pXv. Jm^v: 42 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 133, lv: 4546 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 21. Ah Dtinphsc Ah innpIbpw Ah\ptinp htcmSv Ah IcpW ImWnpIbpw sNpp. Ah\ntev XsbmWv \n XncnpsImphcsSpIbpw sNpXv. Ckm: 3 {]Imcw, HpIn kmKw Asn ZpamKw sXcsSp m\p kzmX{yw \Is a\pjycn, Ah\ptinphsc innpIbpw Ah\ptinphcn ImcpWyw ImWnpIbpa, adnv BcmtWm Ahs ImcpWyamb JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSppXv Ah A\p{KlnsSp Ibpw AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvXh innsSpIbpamWv sNpI. _Jd: 284, AAvdm^v: 178, ^pJm: 60 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 22. `qanbntem BImitm \nhs\ ]cmPbsSpm IgnbpI bn. Amlphns\qSmsX \nv kwcIcn\npw klmbn Ifn\npw BcpanXm\pw. apAvan: 60, kpKpdp^v: 84 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 109, AI_qv: 4 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 23. Amlphns kqsImpw Ahs\ IpappsaXns\ smpw \ntj[nphcmIs, Aq Fs ImcpWyn \ncmicmbncnpp. Aqv thZ\mP\Iamb inbpamWpXv. Ilv^v: 100105, ^pJm: 2123, Jkkv: 86 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 24. Atm Ahs P\XbpsS adp]Sn BImXncpn, \n Ahs\ sImpIfbpI Asn Ahs\ IcnpIfbpI Fv ]dbp IbmsX. Atm Amlp Ahs\ B Xobn \nv cs Spn. \nbw, AXn hnizmknIfmb Hcp P\Xbvv [mcmfw ]mT fpv. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp, C_vdmloans\ XoIpWvTn FdnbnXpw AXn \nv csSpnbXpw, Fmepap hnizmknIsf GXpXcw hn]pIfn \npw An[amWv csSppI Fv ]TnnpXn\pthn bmWv. Adqw: 47 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 69, 88, ApAdmAv: 103, 121 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI. 25. Ah ]dp: Amlphns\qSmsX \n hn{Klsf kzoIcn npXv sFlnItemIv \n Xnep kvt\l_ns t]cn am{XamIpp. ]noSv hn[nZnhk\mfn \nfn Nne Nnesc \ntj[npIbpw \nfn Nne Nnesc i]npIbpw sNpXmWv.

164

JpB\ns Bmhv \nfpsS ktXw \cIambncnpIbpw sNpw! \nv klmbnI fn \nmcpw DmbncnpIbpan. \lv: 2021, ApAdmAv: 91102, Jkkv: 6264 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

26. Atm eqv Ah\n hnizknp, Ah ]dp: \nbw Rm Fs \mY\ntev ]memb\w sNpIbmWv . \nbw Ah AP\mb bpn\tm. C_v d mlow XoIpWv T n \nv csXn\ptijw, Rm Fs \mY\pthn hoSpw\mSpsamw shSnpt]mhpIbmWv , \nbw tNmZyw sNsSm AP\pw bpn\pamb Ah Fs klmbnm\pw kwcnm\pw Ghpw aXnbmbh\mWv Fp]dpsImv ^ekvXo\ntev t]mbXns\bmWv kqNnnpXv. apwXln\: 45 IqnhmbnpI 27. Atm Ah\v \mw CkvlmJns\bpw bAvJq_ns\bpw {]Zm\w sNpIbpw Ahs km\]ccIfn {]hmNIXzhpw {Khpw \IpIbpw sNbvXp. sFlnItemIv Ah\v Ahs {]Xn^ew \mw \IpIbpmbn, \nbw Ah ]ctemIv k\fn s]h Xsbpambncnpw. ABw: 8490, \lv: 120122, AnbmAv: 7273 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 28. eqns\bpw, Ah Xs P\XtbmSv ]dk`w: \nbw \npapv khtemIcn Hcmfpw sImphcm Hcp tO{]h nbmWtm \n sImphcpXv? 29. \nbw, {]IrXnamKs apdnpIfv \n ]pcpjmscbmWv hnImcw iannpXn\v sImphcpXv, \n B hntcm[ns Iw \nfpsS kZpIfnepw sImphcpphtm? Atm Ahs P\XbpsS adp]Sn BImXncpn: \o kXyw ]dbphcn s]h XsbmsWn Amlphns in Rnv sImphcnI Fv ]dbpIbmsX. a\pjycn CWIsf krjvSnnpXv {]IrXn]camb coXnbn CWtNcp Xn\pw kmt\mXv]mZ\n\pw thnbmWv. Fm eqns P\X {]IrXnv hncpambn kv{XoIsf HgnhmnsImv ]pcpjmscbmbncpp ImahnImcw iannpXn\v kao]nncpXv. AXmWv {]IrXnamKs apdnpIfpsImv Fv kqn ]dXv. B {`m P\X {]kvXpX tIaw AhcpsS ktf\fnepw kZpIfnepw ]ckyambn sNphcmbncpp. AhtcmSv AXn \nv AIv \nm eqv apdnbnv \Inbtm Ah inv thn shphnfn \SpIbmWpmbXv. AAvdm^v: 86, 189, ApAdmAv: 165167 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

AI_qv (29) 165 30. Ah ]dp: Fs \mYm, Cu \miImcnIfmb P\XbvsXncn Fs \o klmbntWta! 31. \psS ZpXm C{_mloans ASpv ktmjhmbpwsImv htm Ah ]dp: \nbw R Cu \mpImsc \innpI XssNpw. \nbw AXns \nhmknI A{IanIfmbno ncnpp. Amcnbv: 3137 IqnhmbnpI. 32. C_vdmlow ]dp: \nbw AhnsS eqv Dtm, ZqXm ]dp: AhnsSbmcmWpsXv \appXs \mbn Adnbmw, Ahs\bpw Ahs IpSpw_sbpw \mw csSppI XssNpw Ahs kv{Xosb HgnsI, Ah ]nncnv \nphcn s]hfmbncn pp. 33. \psS ZqXm eqns ASpv htm Ahscsmv Ah ZpxJnpIbpw Ahscsmv Ah\v a\nSppIbpw sNbvXp. Ah ]dp: \o `bsSpItbm ZpJnpItbm AcpXv. \nbw \nsbpw \ns IpSpw_sbpw\ns kv{Xosb HgnsI, R csSpp XmWv. Ah ]nncnv \nphcn s]hfmbncnpp. 34. \nbw, \mw Cu \mpImcpsSta Ah sXmSnIfmbnonp Xn\m BImip\nv amen\yamb Hcp in CdpXmWv. 35. \nbw, AXn Nnnp P\Xbvpthn hyamb Hcp ZrjvSm w \mw hntnpv. Awev: 5458 hniZoIcWw t\mpI 36. aZvb \nhmknIfntev AhcpsS ktlmZc ipsF_ns\bpw, As\ Ah ]dp: Hm Fs P\ta! \n Amlphn\pthn am{Xw PohnpIbpw AyZn\s {]XonpIbpw sNphcm hpI. \n `qanbn \miImcnIfmbn AXncpIhnbmXncnpIbpw sNpI. Cv temIcn Ccw kqsfmw hmbnp apkv e nwIfmWv BibanmXn\m CXcP\Xtbm \miImcnIfpw sXmSnIfpambn XoncnpXv Fv JpB\nsBibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpph v a\nemmw. ^pJm: 18, 30, Jkkv: 50 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 37. Atm Ah Ahs\ Ifhmn Xndp: As\ Ahsc Hcp tLmcK\w ]nSnIqSn, As\ Hcp {]`mXn Ah AhcpsS hoSpIfn tNX\bphoWp. ApAdmAv: 176191 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. BZns\bpw YaqZns\bpw; \nbw AhcpsS hmkefn\nv

166

JpB\ns Bmhv

\nXv hyambn a\nembnpapv. ]nimNv Ahv AhcpsS {]h\ Aemcamn ImWnpsImSppIbpw As\ bYm amKn\nv Ahsc XSbpIbpw sNbvXp, Ah Hcp DmgvNbph Xsbpambncpp. aZvb \nhmknIsftmses BZns\bpw YaqZns\bpw \innnpv. AhcpsS hmkefn\nv AhcpsS AhinjvS Cpw ImWmhp XmWv. Ah Hcp DmgvNbph Xsbmbncpp Fp ]dXv, Ahv sFlnIPohnXw tamSn]nSnnpXn\pth Adnhpw Imb_ehpsamw Dmbncpp FmWv. Fm PohnXeyw adv Pohn AhcpsS {]h \ ]nimNv Ahv \mn ImWnp sImSppIbmWpmbXv. k_Av: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. Awev: 24, Jkkv: 57 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 39. Jmdq\ns\bpw ^nHu\ns\bpw lmam\ns\bpw; \nbw aqkm hyamb hniZoIcWhpw sImv Ahcntev hnpv. Fm Ah `qanbn AlmcnIfmbn hnp. Ah \s apISp hcmbncppan. kXyamb, {]Imiamb JpB\nsBibw sImpam{Xsa Almcs IcnpIfbm\pw hnNmcWbnmsX kzKntev apISm\pw km[npIbpq. Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnnp JpB\nsBibw e`nXn\ptijw Jmdq, ^nHu, lmam Fnhsctmse PohnXeyw adv sXmSnIfmbn Pohnp I]ShnizmknI hnNmcWbnmsXbpw, Ahsc Aambn ]n]n hgn]ngp Pohnp apkvenw km[mcWm hnNmcWv tijhpw \cIntev sXfn sSpXpamWv. Xu_: 100, Jkkv: 38, 7677, AI_qv: 2223 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 40. As\ AhscmHmtcmcpscbpw AhcpsS Ipw ImcWw \mw ]nSnIqSn. Ahcn \mw NcImv Ab Nnecpv, Ahcn \mw tLmcK\m ]nSnIqSshcpapv, Ahcn \mw `qansbsm v hngpnshcpapv, Ahcn \mw apnsmhcpapv. Amlp AhtcmSv A{Iaw ImWnnn, Fm Ah AhtcmSv Xs A{Iaw sNbvXpsImncnphcmbncpp. bq\pkv: 9092, Jkkv: 59, 81 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 41. Amlphns\qSmsXbphsc kwcIcmbn sXcsSp hcpsS D]a NnenbpsS D]at]msebmIpp. AsXmcp hoSv sXc sSpncnpp, \nbw hoSpIfn shv Ghpw Zp_eambXv NnenbpsS hoSvXsbmIpp. Ah Adnhphcmbncpsn! dAvZv: 14, lv: 73, apAvan\q: 117 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 42. \nbw Amlp, Ahs\qSmsX Ah hnfnp {]mnp

AI_qv (29) 167 GsXmcp hkvXphns\pdnpw Adnhph\mIpp. Ah AP \mb bpn\patm! {XnImem\nbmb BZyhpw Ayhpanm, D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm Amlp Ahs\qSmsX krjvSnI GsXmcp hkvXphns\ hnfnv klmbw tXSnbmepw AXv Adnbph XsbmWv FmWv ]dbpXv. _Jd: 255, lv: 71, 76, Awev: 64 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 43. Ccw D]aIsfmw \mw a\pjyvthn hnhcnpsImSppI bmIpp. Fm m\nIfmsX Ahsbn Nnnphcmhp Ibn. arKfn \nv hyXyambn a\pjyv _pnin \Inb Amlp Ahscpdnpw PohnXeyspdnpw a\nempXn\pthn Fm D]a DZmlcWfpaSnb, lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw \Inbn pv. Fm m\nI am{Xsa AXv D]tbmKsSpn NnnphcmhpI bpq. Amh {]b {`mmcpw \cIns hndIpIfpambncnpw. Ahcn _pnammscv Zpc`nam\nph acWtmsS hnNmcWbnmsXbpw, Hpw ]Tnnnsv ]dbp km[mcWm hnNmcWbv v tijhpamWv \cIn t]mhpI. ^mXzn: 28, liv: 21 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 179, apAvan\q: 112113, Jkkv: 57, 60 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 44. Amlp BImisfbpw `qansbbpw eytmSpIqSnbmWv krjv S nnpXv . \nbw AXn hnizmknIv Hcp ]mTw Xsbpv. BenCwdm: 190191, lnPv: 85, apAvan\q: 115 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 45. {Kn \npw \n\v Znhyktiambn \IsXv \o P\v hnhcnpsImSppI. \akvImcw apd{]Imcw \nhlnpIbpw sNpI, \nbw \akvImcw \oNhpw \nyhpamb {]h\sfsmv XSbpIXssNpw, Amlphns kvacW XsbmWv Ghpw hepXv , \n DXv ] mZnnpsImncnpsXmw Amlp Adnbph XsbmIpp. Cu kqnset]mse JpB\nsehnsSbpw, BZyw hnizmkImcy Dsmp Jp- B - \ ns Bibw P\v hnhcnpsImSpm\mWv I]nsnpXv. AXn-\p-tijw am{XamWv A\pjvSm\ Imcyfns] \akvImcw \nhlnm BhiysnpXv. AXmIs, lqZv: 87 ]cmain ipsF_v \_nbpsS \akvImcwt]msebp-Xm-bn-cn--pIbpw thWw. AY-hm, AfhvXqn Ir{Xnaw ImWn, ]eni, NqXmw, ISv, Icn, Ipg]Ww, ambwtN, h\, sIm, sIme, Ifhv \S, Ifhv ]db, Ikmywhln, hy`nNmcw, kzhKkwt`mKw, a{wamcWw t]mep

168

JpB\ns Bmhv

p{Z{]h\fn GsS XpSn \oNhpw \nyhpamb Fm {]h\ sfsmpw XSbpXmbncnWw \akvImcw. _Jd: 168169 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. Amlphns kvacWbpmp, PpapAx 9epw ap\m^nJq: 9epw ]d JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv Ghpw hepXv. APhpw AXpeyhpamb AXv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmkpw Aam\pamWv. Amlphns kvacWbpmp JpB\nsBibanmsX \akvIcnm hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIpXpw ]ngbmbn \cIpWvTw e`npXpamWv. AnkmAv: 43, ^pJm: 6566 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI. Fm Cv Ccw kqfpsS I-\p hncpambn BZyw \akvIcnp-Ibpw ]ns JpB ]mcmbWw \SpItbm As-n Jp-B-\ns Poh-\mb Awam{Xw ]Tn-n-p-Itbm sNp kZ-p-I-fmWv temIshnsSbp-ap apkvenwI sImp-\-S-p--Xv. As\ Ah Ben-Cwdm: 10s hni-Zo-I-c-W-n \_n ]Tn-n a\p-jy-cn\n-p \c-I-ns hnd-Ip-I-fmbnon-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Bi-b-an-msX \a-kvI-cn-p-I-hgn hnn\nv AvsX-dn-p thK-n bYm Zo\n \nv sXdn-p-t]mbn Im^n-dp-I-fm-bno, ^pJm: 18- ]d Cu sI-P-\-X-X-s-bmWv \oNhpw \nyhp-amb Fm- {]-h-\--fnepw CX-c-P-\-X-sb-m temIshnsSbpw apnep sXpw \Ifn ]nnepsXpw JpB\nsBibw {Xmpw ^pJm\pambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. bmko: 12, Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 170, 176, AI_qv: 1213 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 46. thZns BfpItfmSv Ghpw \XpsImmsX \o kwhZnpIbp acpXv Ahcn \np A{IanItfmSmsX. \n ]dbpIbpw sNpI, \nbw R Rfntev AhXcnnsXpsImpw \nfntev AhXcnnsXpsImpw hnizknncnpp. RfpsS Cemlpw \nfpsS Cemlpw GI\mIpp, R Ah\v khkzw kanhcpamIpp. Ghpw \Xmb JpB\ns BibwsImpam{Xsa thZw \IshtcmSv kwhmZw \Smhq FmWv I]npXv. Bmhv Hmb hnhn[ `mjIfn epap Fm {Kfnepw R hnizknphcpw, {kjvSmhns\ GI\mb Cemlmbn AwKoIcnphcpw, R Rsfbpw RfptSXpsamw Ah\v kanphcpamWv Fv ]dbm\pamWv hnizmknI InsnpXv. Fm Ahcn \np A{IanItfmSv AYhm Adnnv aqSnshv Xnm hcp I]ShnizmknItfmSv hfscIi\ambpw AhcpsS a\n Xdp hmpI]dpw AhtcmSv PnlmZv sNWsamWv InnpXv. _Jd: 136, \lv: 125, AnbmAv: 108, Jkkv: 4849 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 47. A{]Imcw \nntepw \mw {Kw Cdn, Atm \mw {Kw \In

AI_qv (29) 169 bnphcmtcm Ah AXpsImv hnizknpXmWv. Cqcnepw AXvsImv hnizknphcpv Im^ndpIfmsX \psS kq sfsmv hntcm[w shv XnpIbn. Cv AapkvenwI JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv Xnphc. Ah JpB apkvenwIv am{Xap {KamsWv sXncnncnpI bmsWv am{Xw. Fm Amlphns {Kns ASnm\n hnizmkw cq]sSpmsX Iaimkv{X {KfpsS ASnm\n I am{Xw A\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cIw kmZnp apkvenwIfmWv JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpsImncnpXv. Cv hnizmknbmtWm \ntj[nbmtWm Fv Xncndnbm Bmhn\v ipnbnm Ahv JpB\nsBibw \IcpsXmWv \_n ]TnnnpXv. Ah JpB\ns icocamb Ad_n aqehpw Poh\mb Ahpw ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNpw. Fm Bm hmb Bibw ]TnpItbm ]TnnpItbm sNpIbn. ^pkznev: 2628, apAvan: 4--6, hmJnA: 7982 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 5051, Jkkv: 5253 125 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 48. AXn\papv {Kn \nv Hpw \o Xnemhv sNph\mbn cpn, \ns heXpssIsImv AXv ]Iph\pambncpn. As\ Bbncpsn anYymhmZnIv kwibnmambncpp. Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm \ncc\mb {]hmNI\neqsSbmWv JpB AhXcnnsnpXv FXn\m AXv Amlphn \np XmsW Imcyn Bpw Hcp kwibhpapmtIXn. Cv temIcn JpB\ns Imcyn kwibnpsImncnph anYymhmZnIfmb apkvenwI XsbmWv. ^Xvlv: 12 ]d Cu sIP\Xbvv JpB\ns Imcyn am{XamWv kwibapXv, ap Imcyfnsempw bmsXmcp kwibhp an. Aqdm: 52 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 173, C_vdmlow: 2830, lv: 7778 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 49. A, AXv m\w \IshcpsS s\pIfn hyamb kq fmIpp. A{IanIfmsX \psS kqsfsmv hntcm[w shv XnpIbn. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmkpw Aam\pw Fm hn]v B]pIfn\npw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw Fm Imcysfpdnpap kwib\nhmcWhpw tcmK ia\hpambnsmp Ddp\Ip kXyamb JpB\nsBibw aqSnshv kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnp Ibpw sNp A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpw anYymhmZnIfpw hnUvVnIfpamb apkvenw I am{XamWv Cv temIcn JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv Xnp

170

JpB\ns Bmhv

sImncnpXv. ABw: 26, lv: 65, ^pJm: 30, Jkkv: 50 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 50. Ah tNmZnpIbpw sNpp. FpsImmWv Ahsta Xs \mY\n \nv ZrjvSm CdsSmXv? ]dbpI, \nbw ZrjvSmsfmw Amlphns ]emIpp. \nbw Imcyw, Rm hyamb apdnbnpImc\pamWv. Amcnbv: 5051 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 123124, C_vdmlow: 11 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 51. \nbw, AhcpsSta hniZoIcnp sImSpsSp {Kw \mw \nsta AhXcnnp FXv Ahsmcp ZrjvSmambn t]msc tbm? \nbw AXn hnizmknIfmb P\Xbvv Hcp ImcpWyhpw HmsSpepw Xsbpv. JpB\mWv aplZv\_nv \Inb Ghpw henb "apAvPnkv' Aam\p jnI ZrjvSmw Fv apkvenwI hmZnpIbpw sImntLmjnpIbpw sNpp snepw, AXv Fns\bmWv ZrjvSmamIpXv Fv Bibn \nv a\n emm {ianmXn\m AhXv amen\yhpw \jvShpamsX hnnp n. AhsXncmbnv Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpXmWv. AXns Bibw temIcn {]Ncnnv Amlphns\ klmbnp hnizmknIv am{Xta AXv ImcpWyhpw HmsSppXp amhpIbpq. ^pkznev: 4144, Amcnbv: 55 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 118120, C_vdmlow: 2830 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 52. \o ]dbpI: F\npw \npanSbn kmnbmbn Amlp Xs aXn. Ah BImifnepw `qanbnepap FmHpw Adnbph XsbmIpp. BcmtWm anYysImv hnizknpIbpw Amlphn s\smv \ntj[npIbpw sNpXv Aq XsbmWv Fmw \jvSsh. kXyamb Amlphntep amKhpw anYybmb ]nimNntep amK fpw thXncndnbm\pXIp ^pJm\mb JpB\nsBibw e`nnv AXv D]tbmKsSpmsX, ImImcWhamcpsS Im]mSpI Aambn ]npScp hv XsbmWv \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cIw kzoIcntn hcpXpw Ahv X-s-bmWv Clhpw ]chpw \jvSsSpIbpw sNpI. Ah Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw JpB\ns Bibn aqSnshv Aamb Poh\pw icocamb ]mcmbWhpw ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNbvXpsImv ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnphcmWv . ap\m^nJq: 9 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 19, AAvdm^v: 178179, dAvZv: 43 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 53. Ah inpthn \ntmSv [rXnImWnpp, Hcp \nWbn

AI_qv (29) 171 Ah[n \nbnnpmbncpnsn Ahcn in hcnIXs sNpambncpp. \nbw AXv Ah Xncndnbmhn[w s]sv Ahcn hspIXssNpw. kpa: 5556 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 11, ApAdmAv: 201204 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 54. Ah inpthn \ntmSv [rXnImWnpp, \nbw \cI IpWvTw Ccw Im^ndpIsf sImv hebwsNbvXpIgnnpv. insbmpw hcnIbn F anYym[mcWbn Pohnp Im^ndpItfmSv hnizmknI AhcpsS PohnXssien JpB\ns Bibn\\pkrXamn amWsav DWptm, AXv tImt]mepw XmdmhmsX "Fm \o B inbnv sImphcnI' F an \nwKX ]pepIbmWh sNpI. kzKw ]Wnbm\mWv `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv Fncns Amlphns amK nep ZoLmbpn\pthn {]mnpIbpw {]hnpIbpw sNmsX PnlmZns t]cn BlXysNpIbpw acWn\pthn [rXnIqpIbpw sNp Im^ndpIsfbpsamw \cIIpWvTw hebwsNbvXncnpp FmWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. Cv temIcn atsXmcp P\Xsbmfpw [rXn bpw `uXnI PohnXtmSv IqSpX BknbpapXv apkvenwImsWv ImWmw. JpB\ns `mhn{]hN\ ]pepImWm [rXnIqpXpw Ah XsbmWv. Ckm: 27, PpapA: 7, _pdqPv: 1920, k_Av: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 19, Ilv^v: 29 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 55. XfpsS apI`mKp\npw XfpsS ImepISnbn \npw in Ahsc aqSp Zn\w, \n {]hnpsImncpXns ^ew \n cpNnpsImpI Fv AhtcmSv ]dbsSpXpamWv. kPZ: 14 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 3031 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 56. Fs hnizmknIfmb ASnaItf, \nbw Fs `qan hnimeamIpp, Atm Fs am{Xw \n tkhnpsImncnphcmIpho. hnizmknIfpsS kwLtmSv Ah Xmaknp \mn hnizmka\pk cnp Pohnm\p kzmXyansn kztZiw shSnv ]memb\w sNWsa mWv I]npXv. Fm hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm Cmev Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbmh\msWn Imnt]mbn GsXnepw acns aqSv ISnp ]nSnv \nesImm\pw, Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbph\msWn JpB\ns Bibw AWp]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnv \nesImm\pamWv lp hnZmC Xs \_n ]TnnnpXv. lZoZv: 27 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 74, \lv: 114, lv: 7778 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 57. Fm Hmtcm Bmhpw acWw cpNnpIXssNpw, ]ns \nte

172

JpB\ns Bmhv v XsbmWv \n aSsSpI. AnbmAv: 35, Jkkv: 58 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

58. BcmtWm hnizknpIbpw B hnizmkw P\snm\p {]h\ \SnsImncnpIbpw sNpXv, Ahv Xmgv`mK pIqSn \ZnI HgpInsImncnp kzKnse apdnIfn \mw XmaksamcppIXs sNpw, Ah AXn imizXcmbncnpw, {]hnphp {]Xn^ew F{X A\p{Klkqw! BenCwdm: 136, ^pJm: 7576, AI_qv: 79 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 59. Ah a ssIsImphcpw kZm XfpsS \mY\n `ctanp sImncnphcpamIpp. A^m: 24, \lv: 99, Jkkv: 80 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 60. F{Xsb{X PohPmefmWpXv Ah XfpsS `Ww t]dn \Spn. AmlphmWv Ahsbbpw \nsfbpw DupXv. Ah Fmw tIp khm\nbpatm! PohPmesfmpwXs AhbpsS `Whpw hlnv \Spn. Ahs mwXs kabamIptm `Ww e`nppapv, Fncns Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn Pohnm Ins a\pjymtWm `Ww kabn\v e`nmXncnpI? Fmw ASn`cnp tkzOm[n]\pw GIm[n]\pw khm[n] \pamb Amlphns\ JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemnb m\nI am{Xsa _pnbp]tbmKnv NnnpIbpq. kpa: 10 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 100, lqZv: 6, CkvdmAv: 31 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 61. BcmWv BImifpw `qanbpw krjvSnXpw kqcys\bpw N{s\bpw hnt[bamnXpsav AhtcmSv tNmZnsm Ah ]dbpI Xs sNpw: Amlp, Atm BcmemWv Ah sXnsv sImncnpXv? a\pjyv Ahchcnepw {]IrXnbnepw Amlphns kmn[yw hnfndn bnp [mcmfw ]mTfpw sXfnhpIfpapv. Fm PohnXeyw \jvSs a\pjynimNpfmb t\Xmm Ahsc JpB\nsBibn \nv XSv ssNX\yanm Bcm[\mNSpIfnepw Ahnizmkfnepw A\mNmcfn epw Xfnv sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpncnbm, Ah Amlphn s\ shSnv ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnphcmbn amdnbncnbmWv. Ah Xs bmWv _pninbp]tbmKnm {`mm. apAvan\q: 8489, Jkkv: 6264, AI_qv: 43 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 62. Amlp Ahs ASnaIfn Ah\ptinphv `Whn`h hnimeambn \IpIbpw Ah\ptinphv IWmn

AI_qv (29) 173 \IpIbpw sNpp. \nbw Amlp FmImcyspdnpw Adnbph XsbmWv. CkvdmAv: 30 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 63. BImiv \nv shandpIbpw AXpsImv `qansb AXns acWn\ptijw PohnnpIbpw sNpXv BcmsWv AhtcmSv tNmZnsm Ah ]dbpIXssNpw: Amlp. ]dbpI, Amlphn\mWv kvXpXn! A, Ahcn A[nIt]cpw _pnbp]tbm Knv NnnmhcmIpp. arXamb `qansb PohnnpXpt]mse a\pjyscbpw Hcp \mfn `qanbn \nv ]pdsSphnpsapw AhcpsS ]Xn\vhbn\ptijap PohnXnse Hmtcm \nanjspdnpw krjvSmhns apn Hbvsmmbnv Dcw ]dtbnhcpsapw {XnImem\amb JpB\nsBibwsImv apdnbnv \IsSpXns\ AhKWnv Pohnph _pnbp]tbmKnv Nnnm {`mmcpw \cIn Ipn\ndsSm hn[nshcpamWv Fv kmcw. Adqw: 4850 , bmko: 5962, Jm^v: 911 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 179, ^pJm: 6566 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 64. Cu sFlnItemIPohnXamIs Ifnbpw XamibpamsXb, \nbw ]ctemI`h\w AXpXsbmWv bYm PohnXw. Ah Adnhp hcmbncppshn! JpB\nsBibn \nv PohnXeyw a\nemnbh am{Xta Ggv Lfp a\pjys \memw Lnep sFlnIPohnXw imizXamb Ggmw Lntepthn ChnsS kzKw ]Wnbm\pXmsWv a\nemn {]hn pIbpp. Amhscmw Xs F{X `uXnI hnZymkcmsWnepw icn, ]ctemIw shSnv sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpphcmbncnpw. JpB\nsBibw hpInnbXn\ptijw ChnsS eyt_m[anmsX Pohnp h Im^ndmbn Poh shSnbphcpw acWtmsS \cIn B]Xnph cpambncnpw. lZoZv: 20 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 57, 60 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 65. Atm Ah Ien Ibdptm PohnXw apgph Amlphn\v kanpsImv Ahs\am{Xw hnfnv {]mnpp, As\ \mw Ahsc Icbntev csSpnbmtem AhcXm Ah\n ]ptN phcmbn amdpp. apAvan: 14 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 2223, CkvdmAv: 6769 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 66. \mw Ahv \InbXn Ah \ntISv ImWnpXn\pthn, Ah kpJnp-Xn-\p-th-nbpw; Atm ASpv Ah AdnbpI XssNpw.

174

JpB\ns Bmhv BenCwdm: 196197, \lv: 5355 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

67. Ah ImWpnt, \nbw \mw Ahv Hcp \n`bamb ldans\ GsSpnbncnpXv. AhcpsS Npp`mKp\nmIs P\ dmsSpIbpw sNpphtm. Atm Ah anYysImv hnizkn phcpw Amlphns A\p{KlsImv \ntj[nphcp amtWm? Cv temIns hnhn[{]tZi Xo{hhmZwsImpw csmcn nepI sImpw s]mdpXnapptmgpw, `qanbpsS tI{hpw BZys Bcm[\me bamb IAv_ nXnsNp ehpamb abn, apImeLfnset]mse Cpw kam[m\hpw \n`bXzhpw \ne\npt]mcpp. C\n temIw apgph Zmen s \nb{Wnemhptmgpw aaZo\ Dsmp lnPmkv am{Xw AXn \nv Hgnhmbncnpw. Fm AhnsSbp Im^ndpIsfmw Zmens kzKw tXSn AhnsS\nv ]pdpt]mIpXmWv. ^pkznev: 4142 ]d, Ghpw henb A\p{Khpamb AnIv apdpsI]nSnpPohnp temIns hnhn[ `mKfnep hnizmknIsfmw ]mv amfntev DhenbpXpt]mse temIv bYm Ckvemw \nehnhcp lnPmkntev DhenbpXpamWv. kzmZv: 78, AhmJnA: 82 IqnhmbnpI. Awev: 91, Jkkv: 57 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 68. Amlphnsta Iw sInav ]dbphs\m BcmWv Ghpw henb A{Ian? Asn kXyw Ah\v hpInnbtm AXns\ Xndbphs\m. Ccw Im^ndpIv \cI IpWvT n ktXanstm? JpB\nsBibamb kXyw hpInnbnv AXns\ apSnshpIbpw hfsmSnpIbpw sNp I]ShnizmknIfpw, JpB\nsBibs Xnd v Acmsc ]n]p km[mcWmcmb apkvenwIfpamWv Ghpw henb A{Ian Ifpw Im^ndpIfpw. Ahv \cI IpWvTn ew t]msctbm FmWv tNmZnpXv. kPZx 22, kpa: 32 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 254, bq\pkv: 108, ^pJm: 2731 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 69. BcmtWm \appthn PnlmZv sNpXv, Ahsc \mw \psS am ntev amKZi\w sNpIXssNpw. \nbw Amlp Ahs\ IpsImv NcnphtcmsSmw XsbpamIpp. \lv: 128, ^pJm: 52, Jkkv: 14 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

Adqw (30) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

175

30. Adqw
cmw kqnse tdmw AXnPbnsncnpp Fv ]dXn \nm Wv Adqw-tdmam Fv kqdn\v t]cpe`nnpXv. {]hmNIXzw e`nv Amw hjw hnizmknIfnsemcp hn`mKw FtXym]ybntev lnPvd t]mb k`n emWv Cu kqdv AhXcnnpXv. sFlnI PohnXns _mlytamSn am{Xw Adnbp Fmepap \ntj[nI, PohnXeynsbpw ]ctemIn sbpw Imcyn A{icmWv. Ah XfpsS \mYs\ Ipapn sFlnI temIPohnXspdnvv Dcw ]dbWsa t_m[anmhcpamWv. Ah [nm cnIfpw A{IanIfpw ]ckv]cw cw Nnphcpambn amdptm AhcpsS {]h \fpsS ^eambn Ahsc \innpIbpw, ]pXnb Hcp Xeapdsb \p hfn smphcnIbpamWv sNpXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\np Xn\p {Xmkmbn D]tbmKsSppXn\pthn, a\pjycpsS PohnXey spdnpw AhcpsS krjvSnns\pdnpw apw {]Xn]mZnp JpB\ns Bibw \Inbnpv. Fm hkvXpsfbpw CWIfmbn krjvSnXpw cmhpw ]Iepw amdnamdn hcpXpsamw {kjvSmhpv FXn\v sXfnhmbn AXn hnhcn ppapv. Bibw lrZbw sImv a\nemm Ffpamnb JpB\n Fmhn[ D]tamZmlcWfpw a\pjyv thn FSppcnpsImv \_ntbm Spw hnizmknItfmSpw, GsXmcp {]IrXnbnemtWm a\pjysc hncnnpmnbXv B {]IrXnbn Ftmgpw {kjvSmhns\ lrZb n kqnpsImpw Hmnp sImpw \nesImm Inpp. kmv \Ipw tXmdpw kv hnp sapw, ]eni hmpw tXmdpw kv Npcpp sapw ]TnnpsImv Fs\ bmWv kmZyw Ccnnt {]h\n apgptIsXv ]Tnnpp. JpB\nsBibw tIm XmdmImsX ]pdwXncnpt]mhpIbm sW n, Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknIsfbpw Ahsc Aambn ]n ]p hgn]nghscbpw \_ntm hnizmkntm Ahsc tInm km[npIbns v ]Tnnpp. hn[nZnhk\mfn Acw {`mm R Hcp aWnqam{X amsX `qanbn Pohnnnsv BWbnv ]dbpsav apdnbnv \Insmv AhcpsS Ctmgp hgntISns Bgw hcpImWnpp. JpB \ns Biban msX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpItbm kzn {]thinpItbm Csv ]dbp hnizmknItfmSv, \n anYymhmZnIfmsXb FmWh Ctm ]dbpI. Atm JpB\ns `mhn{]hN\ \Snembn ImWpXn\pthn anncn Wsapw AXns Imcyn ZrVt_m[yanmh \ns Zp_esSp cpXv Fpw InpsImv 60 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp.

176

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

1.

Aen^vemwaow. Amlphn \nv Pn_vco aptJ\ aplZn\v hvInpXv. AI_qv: 1 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 2. 3. 4. tdmam AXnPbnshcmbncnpp. ASp \mn shv, XfpsS ]mcmPbn\ptijw Ah hnPbw hcnph XsbpamIpw. GXm\pw hjpn; appw tijhpw Amlphn\v Xs bmIpp ImcyfpsS \nb{Ww, AtZnhkw kXyhnizmknI BmZnpXpamWv.

5.

Amlphns klmbwsImv, Amlp Ah\ptinphsc klmbnpp, Ah AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbpamWv. Cu kqdv AhXoamb Imev temInse hinIfmbncpp t]jymcpw tdmamcpw. AXn tdmam thZn hnizmkap ss{IkvX hcpw t]jym thZn hnizmkanm AKv\nbmcm[Icpambncpp. Cu kqdv AhXcnp Imev tdmamcpsS A[o\Xembncp ^ekvXo Iog Snsmv t]jym tdmamsc AXnPbnpIbpmbn. {]kvXpXhnPbw AKv\nbmcm[IcpsS thZmcpsStaep hnPbambn amapivcnpI sImn tLmjnpIbpmbn. Fm hnizmknIv am\knIambn thZmcmb tdmam tcmSmbncpp IqSpX ASphpw aaXbpw DmbncpXv. {]kvXpX kw`hn {]bmkapmbncp hnizmknIsf BizknnpsImv: ]phjn\pn tdmam t]jymsc AXnPbnpsav {]hNnpIbmWv Cu kqn. tdmam t]jymsc AXnPbnm\p hnZqckmlNcywt]mepw {]ISam Xncp As kmlNcyn JpB\ns Cu {]hN\w ISp ]cnlmk n\v CSbmpIbmWpmbXv. ]noSv \_nbpw A\pbmbnIfpw aZo\bntev ]memb\w sNpIbpw cmwhjw dafm\n _Zvdnshv am apivcnpIfpambn BZybpw \SpIbpw, AXn A{]XonXambn hnizmknI Amlphns klmbm hnPbw hcnpIbpapmbn, CtX kabv Xs tdmam t]jymscbpw AXnPbnpIbpmbn. Cu cp hnPbfpw hnizmknIsf BmZnnpIbpmbn. Fmw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp t\cs \nbnv Ahs Ncybmb {XnImem\amb JpB\n tcJsSpnbX\pkcnmWv \SpXv FmWv appw tijhpw Amlphn\v XsbmIpp ImcyfpsS \nb{Ww Fp ]dXns hnh. ABw: 115, A^m: 19, Awev: 75, 9193 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 6. Amlphns hmKvZm\amWXv, Amlp Xs hmKvZm\w Hcnepw ewLnpIbn Xs, ]s a\pjycn A[nIt]cpw Adnhnm

Adqw (30) 177 h XsbmIpp. k_Av: 28 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 194, lqZv: 17, bqkp^v: 40 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 7. Ah sFlnIPohnXn {]XyambXv am{Xw Adnbphcpw Ah ]ctemIssmv {]bhcpw XsbmIpp. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibamWv Adnhv. AXnmhv `uXnIPohnXns ]pdwtXmSv am{Xsa AdnbpIbpq. bYmn Ah PohnXeyw Adnbmhcpw ]ctemIn hnizmkanmhcpamIpp. bYm m\amb JpB\nsBibw hvInnbnv kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpI bpw aphv D]tbmKnm \ImXncnpIbpw sNp Ccw P\Xsb AAvdm^v: 40 {`mmtcmSpw 175176 D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amwhcm ]ntbmSpw D]anncnpp. APvav: 2930, ap\m^nJq: 9 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 5355, bq\pkv: 78, AI_qv: 64 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 8. Ah kzspdnv BtemNnv {]Xn^ennpnstbm? Amlp BImisfbpw `qansbbpw AhbvnSbnep kIehkvXp sfbpw eytmSpIqSnbpw IrXyamb Hch[n \nbnnpamsX krjvSnnn. \nbw, P\fn A[nIt]cpw XfpsS DSasb IpappXns\ \ntj[nph XsbmIpp.

krjvSmhns\ XncndnbpI, AhchscncndnbpI, PohnXeyw Xncndn bpI FXn\pthnbp DmgvNmZmbIamWv JpB\nsBibw Fv a\ nempIbpw, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn AXns\ temIv ]cnNbsSppIbpamWv Amlphns {]Xn \n[nIfmbn Pohnp hnizmknI sNpI. Fm ]nimNns {]Xn\n[nIfmb I]ShnizmknI AXv kzbw D]tbmKsSppItbm aphv D]tbmK sSpm \IpItbm sNmsX AXns\ aqSnshv AXns hn[nhnepIv hncpamb Hcp PohnXk{Zmbw P\a[yn AhXcnnv {]hmNIs\bpw JpB\ns\bpw IfhmpIbpamWv sNpI. Ah XfpsS DSabmb Amlphns\ Ipapn ]Xn\v h bn\ptijap PohnXnse Hmtcm \nanjspdnpw Ahsapn Dcw ]dtbnhcpw F t_m[anm hcpw apa\pjysc B t_m[n\nv sXnvIfbphcpamWv. Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpt]cpw XfpsS \mYs\ IpappXns\ \ntj[nphcmbncnpw. Ahpw Ah\panSbn ]ctemIv ImWm Hcp adbpmbncnpsav apXz^v^n^o: 15 ]dnpv. ABw: 2, lnPv: 85, AnbmAv: 10, ^pJm: 2122 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 9. Ah `qanbn kcnpIbpw Fnv XpapphcpsS ]cy hkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mnmWpIbpw sNpnt?

178

JpB\ns Bmhv Ah Chscm imcmbncpp, Ah `qansb \mbn Infp adnv D]tbmKsSppIbpw, Ch hnIk\w \SnbXnt\m IqSpX hnIk\w \SpIbpw sNbvXncpp. AhcpsS ZqXm Ahcntev shfn]mSpwsImv hnpapv , Atm Amlp AhtcmSv A{Iaw sNph\mbncpn, Fm Ah AhtcmSp XsbmWv A{Iaw ImWnpsImncpXv.

apXeapdIsf At]nv B[p\nI XeapdIv A`nam\nms\mpan. adnv apKmanI `qansb DgpXv adnv IrjnsNbvXv hnfshSpncphcpw Ctmgp hscm Imcyaambn henb \namW{]h\ \Snbncphcpw, Ctmgp BfpIsfm BtcmKyhpw Bbppw IqSpXephcpambncpp. Ahcntev \ntbmKns {]hmNIm, PohnXeyw hniZoIcnp Jp B\ns BibhpwsImv Ahcntev sNpIbpw Ah AXns\Xndv A{IanIfmhpIbpw sNbvXtm AhcpsS {]h\w ImcWw Ah \min\v hnt[bcmhpIbmWpmbXv. JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpmsX C\n Fmhcpw A{IanIfmbn amdptm temIw Ahkm\npXpw hn[nZnhkw \SnhcpXpamWv. \lv: 36, Jkkv: 40, 50, AI_qv: 40 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 10. ]ns, XnI {]hnhcpsS ]cyhkm\w Ghpw ZpjnXmbn, Ah Amlphns kq IfhmnXndpsImncnp hcpw Ahsb ]cnlknpsImncphcpambXn\m. kpa: 4748 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 8, lv: 51 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 11. AmlphmWv krjvSnv Bcw`npXv, ]noSv AXv Bhnp Xpw Ah Xs, ]noSv Ah\ntev XsbmWv \n Xncnb sSpXv. AAvdm^v: 29, Awev: 64 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

12. B AyaWnq \nehnhcp Zn\w {`mm BibhcmIp XmWv. PohnXeyw \jvSs I]ShnizmknIfpw _pnbp]tbmKnv NnnmsX Ahsc Aambn A\pIcnp hgn]nghcpamWv {`mm. Cl-tem-I-psh-p AhcpsS {]h\sfmw _plm-\m-b--sX-fn-hmb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bn\v hncp--am-b-Xn-\m Ah-sbmw AyaWnq \nehnhcp Zn\w shnsegpXnbXpt]msebmIpXpw, Ah sFlnItemIv shp]pe nbncp Dulmt]mlfpw \nKa\fpsamw hgntISnembncpp Fv XncndnbpXpamWv. Pmknb: 3135 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 40, ^pJm: 2123 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 13. Ah AhcpsS ]mfnIsfv k]nncphcpsS ip]misbm pw Ahv e`npIbn. AhcpsS ]mfnI Ahsc ]vtNn

Adqw (30) cp Imcyw Xs \ntj[npXpamWv. ABw: 94, ^pJm: 1718 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

179

14. B AyaWnq \nehnhcp Zn\aptm, Av Ah thXn cnsSpXpamWv. bmko: 55, 59, lZoZv: 1213 IqnhmbnpI. abw: 6970 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 15. Atm, hnizknpIbpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSp p {]h\fn GsSpIbpw sNbvXncphcmtcm, Ah ]qtmn DknpsImncnpXmWv. JpB\nsBibw ]n]nPohnp apJofpsS _kJv kzKn \np Hcp ]qtmmbncnpsapw, JpB\ns Bibs hv Innbnv aqSnshv Xndv PohnphcpsS _kJv \cIfn\np Hcp K ambncnpsapw \_n ]Tnnnpv. ^pJm: 24, AI_qv: 79 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 16. BcmtWm \psS kqsfbpw ]ctemIs IpappXns\bpw aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNpXv, Atm Aq in bn lmPcmsSphcpamIpp. JpB kqsfbpw ]ctemIsIpappXns\bpw aqSnshph I]S hnizmknIfpw Xndbph Ahsc Aambn A\pIcnp hgn]ng km[mcW apkvenwIfpamWv. Cu cpIqscbpamWv a\pjycn \np \cIn s klhmknIfmbn lmPdmsSpXv. Ahcn I]ShnizmknI AnkmAv: 145{]Imcw, hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mIphcpw, Im^ndp I kpa: 71{]Imcw, hnNmcWvtijw \cIntev sXfnsSphcpamWv. ^pkznev: 2628 ]d I]ShnizmknIfmb Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfp sSbpw i{Xpfmb Im^ndpI Hcp Imepw \cIn\nv tamN\w e`nm hcmsWn, ^pkznev: 29 ]d, I]ShnizmknIfm ASnasv ChnsS PohnXw \bnpsImncp Im^ndpI Ah kmZn in BkzZnn sXn\ptijw kzKnep AhcpsS _pfmb hnizmknIfpsS ip]mi {]Imcw kzKntev DbsSpXmWv. ^Xvlv: 2425, XKm_p: 10 Iqnhmbn pI. _Jd: 39, Xu_: 6768 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 17. Atm kymthfbnepw {]`mXthfbnepw AmlphmWv Io\ n\v Al. 18. BImifnepw `qanbnepw Ah\pXsbmWv kvXpXn, "Cim'kab fnepw aym kabfnepw. Amlphns\ hmgvsImpw kvXpXnsImpw DtinpXv \a kvImcamWv. Cu cv kq--fn, Av kabfnep \akvImcw t]scSp

180

JpB\ns Bmhv

v ]dnpv. kymthfbn aKvcn_v \akvImchpw {]`mXthfbn kp_vln \akvImchpw aym kabv fplv \akvImchpamWpXv. "Ain-' Fp]-d-Xn cm{Xn-bpsS BZy`mK-amb Cim-Av ka-bs \a-kvIm-c-hpw, ]I-en-s aqmw bmanep Akz \a-kvIm-chpw Ds-Sp-p-v. Am-kn-B-v: 46, hn[n-Zn-hkw \S-n-hcp \mfn Ah ]I-ens Hcp fplmka-btam Asn aqmw bmatam Akz ka-b-tam As-n cm{Xn-bn \np Cim-Av ka-btam am{X-a-msX Cl-n Pohn-n-tbn Fv Im^ndpIv tXmpsav ]d-n-p-v. lqZv: 114115, CkvdmAv: 78, Xzmlm: 130132 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 19. Ah Poh\nmhbn\nv Poh\phsb ]pdsSphnpp. Poh\phbn \nv Poh\nmhsbbpw ]pdsSphnpp. `qansb AXns acWn\v t ijw PohnnpIbpw sNpp. A{]Imcw \nfpw ]pdsSphnsSpXmWv. BenCwdm: 2627, AI_qv: 63 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 20. Ah Dv FXn\p sXfnhmWv \nsf Ah an \nv krjvSnncnpp FXpw ]ns \n a\pjycmbn FmbnSpw NnnnXdnbnpXpw, hnhn[ efn \np `qanbnse apsImmWv a\pjycn BZy\mb BZans icocw kzKnshv krjvSnXv. Ay\mhsc `qanbn FhnsS sbmw a\pjycmin Pohnptam AhnsS\nsmap av AXn {]Xn\n[m\w sNbvXnpv. lmsb BZans Bmhn \npamWv krjvSnnpXv. icoc tmSpIqSn `qanbntends BZapw lbpw an \np `Whn`h Xnv capmhpIbpw, cn \nv C{nbw cq]sSpIbpw XpSv ]pcpjs C{nbpnbpsS Awihpw kv{XobpsS AWvUhpw IqntbmPnnv a\pjys icocw `qanbnshv krjvSnsSpIbpw sNpp. ]nXmhns apXpIn ep Bmhns\ FSpv \memw amkn AXn BhmlnnsSptXmsS AXphsc Poh am{Xapmbncp icocn\v BmhpwIqSn e`npIhgn dqlv e`npp. tijw {]khnsv {ItaW {]mb]qnbmIp ap\pjy `qanbn FmbnSpw NnnXdn ]cnbnSsSpIbmWv sNpXv. As\ IpSpw_ fpw tKm{Xfpw hwifpw kaqlfpsamw cq]sSpp. dqlv icocn \nv th]ncnbptm acWhpw kw`hnpp. kPZ: 79, lpPpdmv: 13 AhmJn A: 5759 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 1, lv: 5 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 21. Ah Dv FXn\psXfnhmWv \nh \nfn\np CWIsf krjvSnnpXv, \n Ahfn XmaknpXn\pthn. \nnSbn Ah aaXbpw ImcpWyhpw DmpIbpw sNbvXp. \nbw, AXn BtemNnv {]Xn^ennp P\Xbv [mcmfw ]mTfpv.

Adqw (30) 181 Fm kkyeXmZnIsfbpw PohPmesfbpw tbmPn CWIfmbn krjvSn Amlp, _pnin\Is a\pjyscbpw B, s] tPmSnIfmbn krjvSnn cnpXv, CWtNcpIhgn BWnsbpw s]nsbpw BmhpI IqSntv Hmbn amdp Ah kwPmXamIpXn\pw As\ AXneqsS Amlphns\ IspXn\pw AXv P\fntev {]Xn^ennv P\sf Amlphns\ Ism\pw PohnXeyw Ism\pw klmbnpXn\pw thnbmWv. Ckm: 13 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 189, dAvZv: 3, ^pJm: 54 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 22. Ah Dv FXn\psXfnhmWv BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSnpw \nfpsS `mjIfpw \ndfpw hyXyambnpXpw. \nbw, AXn m\nIv [mcmfw ]mTfpv. a\pjycpsS `mjIfpw \ndfpw hyXykvXambXv AhcpsS krjvSmhv GI\mWv FXn\v sXfnhmWv. Fm kzKntep Bbncnsemmb m\nI am{Xsa JpB\ns Bibn\nv krjvSmhns\ IspI F PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnpIbpq. ^mXzn: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 190191, AI_qv: 4143 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 23. Ah Dv FXn\psXfnhmWv cm{Xnbn \nfpsS Ddhpw ]Ien \nfhs A\p{Klfn\nv tXSnnSnpXpw. \nbw AXn tIp P\Xbvv [mcmfw ]mTfpv. JpB\ns Bibw t\mnbncnepw IAv_ t\mnbncnepw ]pWy amsWpw, JpB t\mn hmbnph\v t\mmsX hmbnphs\m cp {]Xn^eapv Fpw \_n ]Tnnnpv. Fm Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbph Xs ]ep Adnhn Alcnphcpw, Ins ImgvN JpB \ns Bibw ImWm D]tbmKnmhcpambXpsImmWv ImWp P\Xv [mcmfw ]mTfpv Fp ]dbmsX tIp P\Xv [mcmfw ]mTfpv Fv ]dXv. Fgppw hmb\bpw AdnbmhcmWv P\fn IqSpXepXv FXpsImpw, ]Tnm IgnbmXn {]bmkspsImv AhcmWv "Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhp hnnp XtcWta' Fv lrZbwsImv BhiysSpI FXpsImpw XmcXtay\ JpB\ns Bibw AhmWv IqSpX {]tbm P\sSpI. AtXkabw Ip a\nemm Ignbph AXp]tbmKsSppI bmsWn AXpXsbmWv Gsd ]cnKW\obw. PpapAx 23 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 124127, Jkkv: 7173 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 24. Ah Dv FXn\psXfnhmWv `bhpw {]Xobpw DfhmnsImv \nsf an]nW ImWnpXcpXpw BImiv\nv shand pXpw AXpsImv `qansb AXns acWtijw PohnnpXpw. \nbw AXn _pn D]tbmKnv Nnnp P\v [mcmfw

182

JpB\ns Bmhv ]mTfpv. dAvZv: 12-13, \lv: 6567 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

25. Ah Dv FXn\psXfnhmWv BImihpw `qanbpw Ahs I]\ sImv \ne\npp FXv. ]ns AXm `qanbn \nv \nsf Hcp hnfnbv hnfnm \nfXm ]pdsphcnIbmbn. Ahs I]\sImv FXpsImptinpXv lv: 65 ]d Ahs kXamb, {Xmmb JpB\nsBibwsImv FmWv. AYhm JpB\nsBibw ]qWambn ]n]p \njv]hm\mb Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmbn Pohnp Hcm temIv HcnSpanm AhkvYbn {]]w \inpXmWv. kqn \npw, BZymhkm\whscbp Fm krjvSnIsf bpw HcpanpIqn hnNmcW \SsSp hnNmcWmkZv `qanbn Xsbmbn cnpsav a\nemmw. Jm^v: 44 IqnhmbnpI. Awev: 8788 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 26. BImifnepw `qanbnepw Dhscmw Ah\pXmIpp. FmHpw Ah\v hWphcpamIpp. _Jd: 114, lv: 18 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 27. Ah XsbmWv krjvSnv Bcw`nh\pw ]ns AXv Bhnp sImncnpXpw, AXv Ahs\ kw_ntStmfw hfsc Ffp apXmIpp. BImifnepw `qanbnepw AXypXamb D]aI Ah\pXmIpp. Ah AP\mb bpn XsbpamWv. krjvSnv Bcw`nph\pw Bhnph\pw Ahkm\nnph\pw Ah XsbmWv. Fm PohPmesfbpw ]p\PohnnpXpw Hcpanp Iq sSpXpw kzX{krjvSnIfmb PnpIfpw a\pjycpw hnNmcW t\cntSn hcpXpamWv. _pnin \Is Aam\v kzoIcns a\pjycpsS DchmZnamWv AhchcpsS PnpIqpImcs\ JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknbmepw, FmPohPmepw {kjSmhns\ kvXpXnpsImpw ]cnipsSpnsImpw \nesImm DXIp hn[n {]]s AXn s kpe\n \ne\nepw, AXn\p Aam\pw {Xmpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]Ncnnepw As\ "hnizmknbmb' {kjvSmhns {]mXn \n[yw hlnepw. AXmWv ^mnl: 4mw kqw ]mcmbWw sNptm: R Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI PohnpXv Amlphn\pthn am{XamWv AXn\v Aht\mSpam{Xw klmbw tXSpIbpw sNpp Fv hnizmkn I ]dbpXns s]mcp. AYhm JpB\nsBibw temIv Fnp sImSppIhgn Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSppXn\v thnbmWv hnizmknI PohnpXv. kzmZv: 8283 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 18, 79, Adqw: 11 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI.

Adqw (30) 183 28. \nh \nfn\nv Xs Hcp D]a hnhcnpXcpp. \nfp sS DSaXbnep ASnaIfn \mw \nv \Inbnp `W hn`hfn \nsftmse Xpeyamb AhImiw \Ip ]mfnI fn \nphcmscnepaptm; Ahsc \n, \n ]ckv]cw `bsSpXpt]mse `bsSppaptm? A{]Imcw \mw \psS kq _pnbp]tbmKnp Nnnp P\Xv thn hniZoI cnpIbmIpp. F{X DZmcioe\mb a\pjy\msWnepw Ah\pw Ahs Iognep tPmen mpanSbn Xpeyambn `Whn`hfpw a\p{Klfpw Hmlcnshp sImSppItbm Ahs Nne {]h\ apa\pjytcm IpSpw_mwKtfm ImWpXv `bsSpXp t]mse tPmenm ImWpXv `bsSpItbm C FXv Hcp hkvXpXbmWv. a\pjy ]ckv]cap s]cpamcoXnI Cs\bmbncns, {kjvSmhv Fm a\pjypw Htct]mse `Whn`hfpw a\p{Klfpw \In tkmjyenkw \SnemWsav iTnpXv _pn iyq\yXbt FmWv tNmZnpXv. a\pjys\ `qanbn \ntbmKnncnpXv Ah\v \InbXn Ahs\ ]conpXn\v thnbmbXn\m Fm a\pjypw Htct]mse `Whn`hfpw a\p{Klfpw \Inbm ]ns ]coWw DmhpIbn. Cukm \_n cmaXv hcptXmsS ]coWsfmw Ahkm\npXpw temIpsamw bYm tkmjyenkw \SnemhpXpamWv. Fm JpB \ns Bibw Adnbph am{Xsa Cmcysf Ipdnsmw Nnnv ]mTw DsImpIbpq. kpKpdp^v: 6061 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 71, 75, AI_q v: 23 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 29. A, A{IanIfmbh bmsXmcp hnhchpanmsX AhchcpsS CjvSm\njvSsf ]n]nsImncnpIbmWv. Atm Amlp hgnsXm A\phZnhs\ BcmWv amKZi\w sNm\pXv? Ahv klmbnIfn \nv Bcpw Xs DmbncnpIbpan. kqn bmsXmcphnhchpanmsX Fv ]dXnse "hnhcw' sImv DtinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv lv: 8 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. kzKnshp krjvSntmXs Fm a\pjypw \njv]hm\mb Amlp ZpamKhpw kmKhpw ASnb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnpv. Adlv a m: 14 t\mpI. Hmtcmcppw cmsemcpamKwHpIn \n{]ISnnph, Asn \nsIh sXcsSpphm\p kzX{yw \Inbnpv Fv Ckm: 3 ]dnpv. AXpsImmWv kqn Amlp hgnsXnnh Fv ]dbmsX hgnsXm A\phZnh Fv ]dXv. AAvdm^v: 178, \lv: 37, ^pJm: 34 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 30. Atm \o \ns apJw Cu Zo\n s\scsms Ddnv \npI, GsXmcp {]IrXnbnemtWm Amlp a\pjys\ hncnnnpXv B

184

JpB\ns Bmhv {]IrXnbn. Amlphns krjvSnv amn adnmhpX, AXmWv s\scsNmsbp Zo. Fm P\fn A[nIt]cpw Adnhnm hcmWv.

Amlphns ASp kzoImcyamb ZoPohnXhyh {]IrXn hyh bmb Ckvemw am{XamWv Fv BenCwdm: 19 ]dnpv. B CkvemanemWv Fm a\pjyscbpw hncnnpmnbnpXv. AXn a\pjyscmw kzX{cmb Xn\m Hcmpw Xs hnizmkw asmcmfn ASntnmhpX. _Jd: 256 Zo\n \n_an Fp ]dXns s]mcpfpw AXmWv. Amlphns krjvSnv amnadnmhpX Fv ]dXn \npw HcmfpsS kz`mhw asm cmv ]qambn amnadnm km[npIbn FmWv. AXpsImv Amlp hns kXamb JpB\ns Bibn\v A\pIqeambn AhchcpsS kz`mhw {IasSp HmtcmcpcpsSbpw _m[yXbmWv. As\ kz`mhw JpB\ns Bibn\\pkcnv NnsSpphcmWv \n {]ISnnp hnizmknI. Jp B\nsBibw Innbnv AX\pkcnv kz`mhw cq]sSpm ]Xn\vhbn\v tijaphscmwXs \nsIhcpw \cIn t]mIphcpamWv. hnizmknI fmb amXm]nXmfpsS _m[yXbmWv ]Xn\vhbn\papv Xsf Gn av kzKntep Snmb JpB\nsBibw ]TnnpsImSp. Fm P\fn A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmWv Fv ]dXn Bbnc n sXmmbncnsXmqnHXpw Cu hkvXpX a\nemmsX \nsIh cmbn \cIntephcmWv FmWv. Jew: 4 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 85, AAvdm^v: 3740, Jkkv: 57, Adqw: 6 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 31. Ah\ntev ]qWambn XncnhcmbnsImv \nfhs\ kqn pIbpw \akvImcw \ne\ndppIbpw sNpho, \n Ah\n bmsXmns\bpw ]vtNphcn DsSpIbpw AcpXv, 32. XfpsS Zo\n `nnv hnhn[ hn`mKfmbnohcn s]hcmbnsImv; Fm HmtcmkwLhpw AhcpsS ]epXp sImv \nKfnv BmZnpsImncnphcmIpp. 6236 kqfpsS Bibw ]n]p Amlphns GIkwLn s] hcm hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbn `nnhscmw Xs ]nimNns kwLn s]hcpw apivcnpIfpamWv. XmKzqn\v hnt[bamb Ah Amlphns krjvSn v amnadnphcpw bYm Zo\n\nv ]pdpt]mbhcpamWv. Atm Cv apkvenwIfpsS CSbnep hnhn[ kwLS\Ifns]hscmwXs apivcnpIfpw ]nimNns kwLns]hcpamsWv a\nemmw. _Jd: 176, apAvan\q: 5153, Aq: 6061 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 33. P\v h ZpcnXhpw _m[nm XfpsS \mYs\, Ah\ntev ]qWambpw XncnpsImv Ah hnfnv {]mnpXmWv. ]ns Ahs]\np Hcp ImcpWyw Ahh cpNnnm Ahcn

Adqw (30) 185 \np Hcp hn`mKaXm XfpsS \mYs A[nImchImifn ]v tNphcmbnamdpp. epJvam: 32 IqnhmbnpI. AI_qv: 65 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 34. \mw Ahv \InbXn Ah \ntISv ImWnpXn\pthn. icn, Ah kpJns; Atm ASpv Xs Ah AdnbpI Xs sNpw. AI_qv: 66 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 35. AX, Ahs A[nImcmhImifn Ah ]ptNpsImn cnpXnv thn kwkmcnp h {]amWhpw \mw AhcpsS ta AhXcnnnptm? kqn]d {]amWw sImptinpXv _plm\mbsXfnhmb JpB kq XsbmWv. Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v tNphv JpB\n\np Hcpkqw t]mepw \ymboIcWambn e`nm \n Fncns, t\hgn]mSpIsImp\SpIbpw CSbmfmscbpw ip]mi mscbpw kvYm]npIbpwsNp hnhn[ kwLS\Ifns] apkvenwIsfmw Xs samw JpB\ns\ aqSnshp Xndbp Im^ndpIfpw apivcnp IfpamWv. Ah \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTw t\Sphcp amWv. AnkmAv: 150151, Awev: 6470 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 36. a\pjysc \mw h A\p{Klhpw cpNnnm AhcXn BmZw sImpp. AhcpsS kzwIcfm HcpnshnpXns ^eam bn Ahsc h Xnbpw _m[nm AhcXm Bibhcmbn amdpp. A\p{Klw Amlphns]\npw Xn AhchcpsS ]\npamWp mIpXv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv "Amlv' F kvacWbpmIptm XnbpmhpIbn. Amlphns\ ad Ahbn PnpIqpImc\mb ]nimNn\nmWv XnI hcpXv. Amlv F kvacW Fmbvt]mgpw \ne\ndpm\pw ]nimNns\ \nb{nm\pap GI D]IcWw Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\nsBibw am{XamWv. AnkmAv: 7879, apAvan\q: 9798, AI_qv: 45 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 37. \nbw, Amlp Ah\ptinphv `Whn`h [mcmf ambn \IpXpw Ah\ptinphv IWmn \IpXpw Ah ImWpnstbm? \nbw, hnizmknIfmb Hcp P\Xbvv AXn [mcmfw ]mTfpv. \memw Ln a\pjys\ `qanbn \ntbmKnnpffXv, Ah htm sImphcmXpw t]mIptm sImpt]mImXpamb Fm A\p{Klfpw Amlphns Xr]vXnbn D]tbmKsSpn kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbm\mWv. Cv

186

JpB\ns Bmhv

{]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p JpB\ns Bibw {Xmm bn D]tbmKsSpm temIsc kcmp {]hnIfnemWXv sNehgnt Xv. Fm hnizmknIfmb Hcp P\X Cv temIshnsSbpw CmXn\m, {]kvXpX eyn\nv hyXnNenv `qan \innpsImncnpXn\v Bw Iqp {]h\nemWv temIapkvenwI GsnpsXv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AI_qv: 62, Adqw: 25, 28 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 38. Atm ASphpw AKXnpw hgn-bm-{X-mc\pw \o Ah-s Ah-Imiw \Ip-I. AXmWv Amlphns apJw Imwnphv DaambnpXv, Aq am{XamWv hnPbw hcnphcpw. Ckm: 89, apkn: 6 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 177, CkvdmAv: 2627 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI. 39. P\fpsS [\w hfcpXn\pthn ]enibn\nv \n Fv \IpIbmsWnepw Atm Amlphns ] AXv hfcpI bn. Amlphns apJw DtinpsImv kmn\nv \n Fv \IpIbmsWnepw, Atm AqXsbmIpp XfpsS [\w hnnpsImncnph. ap\m^nJq: 7 ]dXp{]Imcw, Fmw ASn`cnp Amlphns ]emWv BImi`qanIfpsS JP\mhpI Fv hnizknp Bbncnsem mb hnizmknIv am{Xsa, Cu kqns Bibw a\nemIpIbpq. ]eni \IpIbmsWn AXv \Iph\pw kzoIcnph\pw Amlphns ] [\w hfcpItbm {]Xn^ew e`npItbm C. Cmcyw a\nemn hnizmknI am{Xsa Amlphns Xr]vXn DtinpsImpw Ahs apn Dcw ]dtbnhcpsa t_m[tmSpIqSnbpw amcmfpsS hnlnXw Xs [\n IeccpXv F kqvaXtbmSpIqSn B\p]mXnI em`\jvShyhbn kwcw`fn GsSpIbpq. [\w hnnpXn\pthn B\p]mXnI em`\jvSn\p]Icw, ]eni \Insmv BfpIv tkh\w \IpIbmsW an kwcw`fn GsSp I]ShnizmknI, \XnI Amlphn \nmsWp hnizmkanmsX bYmn ]nimNns\bmWv tkhnp sImncnpXv, AhcXn\v ]eniclnX\n[n F t]cnpsImmsWnepw icn. Hcph Amlphns\ IpapWsapw Fm A\p{Klsfpdnpw Ahs apn Dcw ]dtbn-hcpsap t_m[tmSpIqSn, kmv \Iptmdpw Ahs kv Clnshv Xs hnpsapw ]cn Ah\v IWnm {]Xn^ew {]XonmsapamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. _Jd: 275276, AnkmAv: 51, 85, Adqw: 68 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 40. Amlp Fv ]dbph\mWv \nsf krjvSnXv. ]ns \nsf XontmpXpw ]ns \nsf acnnpXpw ]ns \nsf Pohn

Adqw (30) 187 npXpw, \nfpsS ]mfnIfn Bscnepw AXpt]mep Hcp Imcyw sNphcmbnptm? Ah P]np ]mfns sXmsmw Ah ]cnip\pw AXypX\pamIpp. kqn acnnpXn\v tijw Pohnn ]dXn\m AXv ]p\ PspdnmsWv hyamWv. AYhm krjvSnIsf krjvSnm\pw \ne\ndp m\pw acnnm\pw ]p\Pohnnm\pw A[nImcapXv kh {kjvSmhmb Amlphn\pam{XamWv Fncns, Ahs ]mfnIfmsWv \n Pn phcn krjvSnpIbpw XontmpIbpw acnnpIbpw sNphcmbn Bsc nepaptm FmWv tNmZnpXv. Amlphn ]vtNp apivcnpIfpsS Amlphns\pdnp [mcWbpw hnizmkhpw JpB\ns Bibw kan p Amlphntev Fpn, adnv ]nimNntemWv FpXv. AXpsIm pXs Ahv BImins IhmS XpdpsImSppItbm Ah kqNn bpsS ZzmcneqsS HIw {]thinpXphsc Amlphns Bm\amb kzKn {]thinpItbm C. apAvan: 1011 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 2728, AAvdm^v: 40, Adqw: 3132, hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 41. P\fpsS ssII kmZnXns^eambn Icbnepw ISenepw \miw {]Xysncnpp. Ah {]hnpsImncnpXn NneXn s ^ew Ahsc cpNnnpXn\pthn, Ah bYm PohnX eyntev aSphcmIpXn\pthn. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnp Pohnp P\XbpsS {]h\^eambn mWv Icbnepw ISenepw \miw {]XysSpXv. AYhm hmbp, shw, ]cnn Xn XpSnbhsbmw aen\sSpn a\pjyv ]ehn[nep tcmKv ImcWamIpXpw Irjnbpw hn`hfpw \inm\nShcppXpw PohPme fpsSXs \min\v ImcWampXpamb {]h\fmWv ssZ\wZn\w a\pjycn\nv DmbnsImncnpXv . ASpSpv hoSpI \nnv Xmaknphcp Cmev, a\pjycpsS IpSnshn\p InWdpIfpw aeaq{X hnkP\n\p IqkpIfpw ASpSpmbXn\m IpSnshw aen\ sSm\pw AXphgn ]e ]Ihym[nIfpw ]Sp]nSnm\pw CShcqpv. kqcy\v Nppw IdnsImncnp `qan a\pjyscbpwsImv BSnbpev t]mIm Xncnm `qanp apIfn BWnsbtmWw ]hXsf \mnbncnpp Fv JpB ]Tnnppsnepw, Ahsbmw CSnp\ncn Hcp `mKv `qansb \ncmnsImncnpIbmsWn adp`mKv AWspIfpw apw Dmn Ir{Xnaamb BWnI \nnpIbmWv a\pjy sNbvXpsImncnpXv. AWspIfpsS Dbca\pkcnv `qanIepns cu{ZX IqSpsav CubnsSbp ]T\ sXfnbnXmsWv {]tXyIw {inpI. AAvdm^v: 174, \lv: 61, ^pJm: 30 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

188

JpB\ns Bmhv

{]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibs kzbw D]tbmKsSppItbm aphv D]tbmKsSp m \IpItbm sNm apkvenwIfmWv temIv FmbnSpw \ioIcW {]h\fn ap]nbnsev ImWmhpXmWv. Aam\mb JpB\ns Bibw GsSpv IgpXIsftmse hlnp A{IanIfpw hnUvVnIfpamb AhXsbmWv, \njv]hm\mb Amlphns apn {]]w \inp Xns ]m]`mcw hlntnhcnI . Alvkm_v: 7273, kPZ: 2122 IqnhmbnpI. 42. ]dbpI: \n `qanbn kcnpIbpw As\ appmbncp hcpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mnImWpIbpw sNpI, Ahcn A[nIt]cpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNphcmbncpp. P\fn A[nIt]cpw Amlphn ]v tNpsImmsX Ah\n hnizknphc Fv bqkv^v: 106 ]dnpv. JpB e`nm P\X Amlphn ]vtNphcmbXns t]cnam{Xw Ahsc innpItbm \mSns\ \innpItbm sNbvXnn. adnv thZnsBmhv hpInnbXn\v tijw AXv aqSnshpIbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp Ibpw sNbvXv A{IanIfpw {`mmcpw sXmSnIfpambn amdnbtmgmWv B P\XIsfbpw \mSns\bpw \innnpXv. JpB\ns Bibw e`nmhcm bXpsImmWv Cv temIp A[nI P\fpw inv sNphcmbnpX.v AXpsImmWv Cv temIw \inmsX \ne\npXv. Ahv bYm Ckvemans\ ]cnNbsSppXn\pthn Amlp Cukm\_nsb cmaXv sImphcpXpw Atm Ahscmw Ckvemans\ AwKoIcnpXpamWv. a\pjymmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv Cv \nc]cm[nIfmb a\pjycpsS cwNnp Xo{hhmZ{]h\ fn Gsncnp A{IanIsfbpw {`mmscbpw, Acw sIP\XbpsS {]h\v t{]mml\w\Ip sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIsfbpw ]Wfn \miw hnXpsImncnp PqXmscbpw h[npsImv Alvkm_v: 6061 s I]\ \SnempXpamWv. Cukmptijw hopw temIp Fmhcpw sXmSnIfpw A{IanIfpambn amdptmgmWv temIw Ahkm\npIbpw hn[nZnhkw \Sn hcpIbpw sNpI. Atm Cv Hs hnizmknI, ^pkznev: 4142 ]d APhpw AXpeyhpamb AnIv temIv {]Ncnnv a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm\pw \ioIcW {]h\v KXnthKw Ipdbvm\pw {ianpIbmWv thXv. Awev: 5053, 82, Jkkv: 59, 78, 8788 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 43. Atm \o \nsapJw s\scsNmsbp Zo\n Ddnp\ndppI. Amlphn \np Xn\om ]m HcpZnhkw hspXn \papv, AtZn\w Ah thXncnsSpXmWv.

Adqw (30) 189 \o \nsapJw s\scsNmsbp Zo\n Ddnp\ndppI Fv \_nsb A`nkwt_m[\w sNbvXv ]dbpIhgn, Ay\mhscbp hnizmknItfmSmWv ]dbpXv. AYhm hnizmknI am{Xsa B I]\ kzoIcnpIbpq. Amlp hn \nv Xn\om ]m HcpZnhkwsImptinpXv hynIsf kw_ nv acWhpw samw a\pjysc kw_nv hn[nZnhkhpamWv. Awev: 9293, Adqw: 14, 30 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 44. hh\pw kXy\ntj[nbmbm Atm AXns tZmj^ew Ah\v XsbmIpp. hh\pw kI {]hnppshn Atm Ah kzn\pthn kuIcy HcpnsImncnp hcmIpp. JpB\nsBibw Innbnv aqSnshph hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIpXmWv. kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSp p {]h\n Gsncnph, AhcpsS Ggmw Lntepthn ]mnSambn kzKw HcpnsImncnphcpamWv. kpa: 78, 41 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 7 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 45. hnizknIfmbhpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSpp {]h\fn GsSphpw Ahs HuZmcyn \nv {]Xn^ew \IpXn\pthn, \nbw Ah JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpIsf CjvSsSpIbnXs. Ahs HuZmcyn\nv Fv ]dXnse HuZmcyw JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\ pamb JpB\nsBibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfmb Im^ndpIsf Ah CjvSsSpn, Ahsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb AhcpsS taemWv Amlphnsbpw aepIfpsSbpw samw a\pjycpsSbpw im]apXv. _Jd: 159, bq\pkv: 58, 100, AI_qv: 4749, Adqw: 25 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 46. Ah Dv FXn\psXfnhmWv, ktmjhmmZmbIambn ImpI sf AbpXv, Xs ImcpWyn\nv \nsf cpNnnpXn\p thnbpw, Xs HuZmcyn\nv \n tXSnnSnpXn\v thnbpw, Xs I]\sImv I kcnnpXn\pthnbpw, \n \n{]ISnnph XsbmhWsaXn\p thnbpw. 47. \nbw, \n\papv AhchcpsS P\XIfntev \mw {]hmNImsc \ntbmKnnpv . As\ shfn]mSpwsImv Ah AhcpsS ASpvhp. Atm Ahcn \np {`mmcmbhtcmSv \mw {]XnImcw sNbvXp. hnizmknIsf klmbnpI FXv \psS _m[yX XsbmIpp.

190

JpB\ns Bmhv

apAvan: 5152 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 88, Jkkv: 4041, Adqw: 9 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 48. AmlphmIpp ImpIsf Abph, Fnv Ah taLsf CfnhnSpp. As\ Ah Dtinp {]Imcw AXns\ BImi v ]cpp. AXns\ Ah ]e ]mfnIfmnIodpIbpw sNpp. Atm AXnnSbn\nv agpnIfpXnv hogpXmbn \n\v ImWmw. As\ Xs ASnaIfn\nv Xm Dtinphv Ah B ag hjnnpsImSpm, Atm AhcXm BmX `cnXcmIpp. Aq: 43 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 49. AXn\p apv B ag AhcpsSta hjnsSpXn\p apv Ah Bibh Xsbmbncpp. 50. Atm Amlphns ImcpWyns]mSpI t\mpI `qansb AXns acWtijw Fns\bmWv PohnnpsXv? \nbw, AXv sNph acnhsc PohnnpI Xs sNpw. Ah Gm Imcyn\pw Ignhph XsbmWv. bmko: 12, ^pkznev: 38 IqnhmbnpI. Adqw: 19, 24 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 51. C\n \mw asmcp Imv AbpIbpw As\ AXns\ a\ndw _m[nXmbn Ah Im AXn\ptijhpw Ah \ntISv ImWn phcmbns \nesImpp. NqSpImSnv Irjn hnfv afnXmbn ImWptmgpw Ah \ntj[n IfmbnsImpXs \nesImpp. AXmbXv \ntj[nI sFlnItemIv AhcpsS PohnXmh[n Ignbmdmbn Fv a\nemnbm t]mepw \n {]ISnn phcmIpn FmWv kqns Bibw. ABw: 111, AAvdm^v: 176 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 52. Atm \nbw, \n\v acnhsc tInm IgnbpIbn, hnfntIm _[ncm, Ah ]pdwXncnv ]nn- c nv t]mIphcmsWn \o Ahsc tInph\pa. Awev: 80 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 53. \o Amsc AhcpsS hgntISn \nv t\amKn sImp hcph\pa. \nbw, \o tInpI \psS kqsfsImv hnizknphs\bmsXb, As\ Ah khkzw Amlphn\v kanphcpamWv. Awev: 81 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

Adqw (30) 191 54. AmlphmWv \nsf _elo\Xbn\nv krjvSnXv, ]ns _e lo\Xv tijw \nsf imcmn, ]ns Ah inpti jw _elo\Xbpw hmIyhpw \In. Ah DtinpXv Ah krjvSnpp, Ah k\mb khi XsbpamIpp. \lv: 70, lv: 5, ^pJm: 54 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 55. Aykabw \nehn hcpZnhkw {`mm BWbnpsImv ]dbpw: X CltemIv Hcp aWnqdmsX Ignpqnbnn Fv. A{]Imcw Ah sXnspsImncph Xsbmbncpp. AXmbXv _pnin\Is Ah PohnXeyw a\nemm DXIp JpB\ns Bibn\nv kzbw sXpIbpw aphsc sXnnpsImn cnphcpambncpp. sFlnI PohnXtmSpIqSn PohnXw Ahkm\npXmWv F anembncpp AhcpsS PohnXcoXnIsfmw. ^Pv: 2324 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 112113, Jkkv: 6064 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 56. Adnhpw hnizmkhpw \-Ishcmtcm Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: Amlphns {Kns ASn-m-\-n \nbw \n Db sgpt]p\mhsc PohnpIXs sNbvXnpv. Atm CXm Ipp B Dbsgpt]p\m. Fm \nbw, \n Adnhn mh Xsbpambncpp. kqn "Adnhpw hnizmkhpw \I-s--h' Fv ]dXv {XnIme m\amb JpB\ns Bibw AdnbphscpdnmWv. Ah ChnsS Amlp hns {Kn\nv ]ctemIw IpsImv kZm \nesImphcmWv. Ah Dbsgpt]p\mfn AXns\Ipdnp t_m[anmsX PohnhtcmSv ]dbpIbpw sNpw: \n sFlnItemIpshv hnkvacnpsImncp B Dbsgpt]p\mfmWnXv. kPZ: 14 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 126127, Jkkv: 57 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 57. Atm A{IanIfmbhv AtZn\w AhcpsS HgnIgnhv ]db D]ImcsSpIbn, Ah {]mbnw sNsSm InsSp hcmhpIbpan. kpa: 4748, ^pkznev: 1924, Xlvcow: 67 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 54 hniZo-I-cWw t\mpI. 58. \nbw, Cu JpB\n a\pjypthn FmXcw D]aIfn \nphbpw \mw FSppcnnpv. \o Hcp ZrjvSm-w- Ahcntev sImphmXsbpw \ntj[nIfmbh ]dbpXmWv: \nbw \n anYymhmZnIfmsXb.

192

JpB\ns Bmhv

\ntj-[n-I Bh-iy-s-n-cp-X\p-kcnv \_n Ahv Hcp Znhym-pXwXs - sImp-h-mepw anYym-hm-Zn-I-fmb am-apivcnp-I hniz-kn-p-I-bns-mWv kq-n ]d-bp--X.v JpB kq hpInnbnv AXns\ AhKWnv I-im-kv{X-{K-ns ASn-m-\-n PohnXw \bn-p Cs anYymhm-Zn-I, hnizmknI Hcp kqw Dcnv AhcpsS PohnXcoXn ss]imNnIamW,v JpB\nsbpw {]hmNIsbpw hgnbne Fv NqnImWnptm ]dbpI: \nfptSXmWv H-s anYymhmZw, ImImcWhamcpsS amKn\nv ]ng amKw, \n ]d-bp-Xv JpBs\mp-a Fmbncnpw. dAvZv: 3031, apAvan\q: 38, AI_qv: 6769 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 59. A{]Imcw AdnhnmhcpsS lrZbfpsSta Amlp ap{Zshpp. Adnhnmh Fv ]dbptm `uXnI hnhctfm, Iaimkv{X hnhc tfm Adnhnmh F. JpB\nsBibw Adnnv ]n]mh cpambhcpsSbpw Adnbm {ianmhcpsSbpw lrZbfpsStaemWv ap{Zsh sSpI. ap\m^nJq: 34 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 33, Ilv^v: 57 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 60. Atm \o anpI, \nbw Amlphns hmKvZm\w kXyamIp p, ZrVt_m[yanmhcmbh \ns HXpnfbmXncnpIbpw sNs! JpB\nsBibs AhKWnpPohnp ^pJm: 18 ]d sIP\X JpB kanp `mhn{]hN\fn ZrVt_m[yanmhcpw {`mmcpamWv. Atm Acw ZrVt_m[yanmh \_nsbbpw hnizmkn Isfbpw HXpnfbm CShccpsXpw AhtcmSv JpB kq sImv A[nIcnv PnlmZv sNWsapamWv InpXv. hnizmknI AhcpsS apn Hcnepw Zp_eX {]ISnnpItbm au\w ZonpItbm sNcpXv. BenCwdm: 79, CkvdmAv: 7475, ^pJm: 52, Awev: 82 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI.

epJvam (31) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

193

31. epJvam
12mw kqn epJvam\v \mw XXzm\w \Inbnpv Fv ]dXn \nv FSpXmWv kpdns \maamb epJvam. \_nbpsS amPohnX ImeL n kqdv AI_qnt\mS\p_nv Xs AhXcnnp kqdmWnXv. XXz\n`camb JpB\ns Bibn\nv ]ctemIs IpsImv NcnphcmWv XfpsS \mY\n\np kmnembhcpw hnPbw hcn phcpsav ]dbpp. lrZbns `mjbnep JpB kq Dcnp tm AXv tImhw ]nncnpt]mIphpw AXns\ ]cnlmk ]m{Xambn sXscsSpphpw lo\amb inbmWpsXv ]dbpp. Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNpI FXv Hcp hn A{Iaw XsbmWv Fv ]Tnnpp. JpB\ns XWenep _w am{Xsa krjvSnI fnemtcmSpw amXm]nXmfmsWnepw icn, shp]pem ]mSpq. JpB\n s BibanmsX Amlphns\pdnv kwkmcnph Inbmfp \cIn tev WnpsImncnp ]nimNns\bmWv ]n]nsmncnpsXpw, JpB\ns BibamIp ]mis apdpsInSnh s]mntmIm ]nSnhn bntemWv ]nSnnpssXpw ]dbpp. JpB\ns hniZoIcWw FgpXm `qanbnep apgph hrfpw t]\Ifmbpw kap{Zfpw AXn\v ]pdsa Ggv kap{Zfpw sImphv ajnbmbpw D]tbmKsSpn FgpXnbmepw XocpIbn Fv ]Tnnpp. a\pjy\v D]Imc{]Zamb coXnbn kap{Zn I kcn psImncnpXn amepfpw \n{]ISnnphcpamb Fm Hmtcmcp pw ]mTfpv. \nsI kzbwhnX\mb Hcp\msX JpB kq tfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpsImncnpIbn. a\pjysc hnfnpsImv , Hcp]nXmhpw Hcp aI\pw Hcp aI\pw Hcp]nXmhn\pw bmsXmcp\nepw D]Imc sSm hn[nZnhk\mfns\ `bspsImv \nesImpI Fpw, \nfpsS \mYs Imcyn B almhI \nsf hnmXncnpIbpw sNs Fpw ]Tnnpp. k\pw {XnImem\nbpamb Amlp AyaWn qdns\Ipdnpw K`]m{XfnepXns\pdnpw ag hjnpXns\ Ipdnpw Hmtcm \^vkpw \mtfpthn FmWv kmZnpI FXns\pdnpw GXv `qanbnemWv acWw hcnpI FXns\pdnpw Adnbph\mWv Fv ]dpsImv 34 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Aen^vemwaow.

194

JpB\ns Bmhv

Amlphn \nv Pn_vco aptJ\ aplZn\v hpInpXv. AI_qv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. CsXmw XXz\n`camb Hcp {Knse kqfmIpp. lqZv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

3.

Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv kmKhpw ImcpWyhp ambXv. "Clvkm\mb'Ghpw\Xmb JpB\nsBibn\nv Amlphns\ ImWmsXIpsImv NcnphcmWv aplvkn\o. Ahv JpB km Khpw ImcpWyhpamWv. kpa: 3334 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 2, AI_qv: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ahtcm \akvImcw \ne\nphcpw kmv sImSpphcpw ]ctemIwsImv ZrVt_m[yaphcpw XsbmWv. _Jd: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Aq XsbmWv AhcpsS \mY\n \np kmKn \ne sImph, Aq am{XamWv hnPbwhcnphcpw. _Jd: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

5.

6.

bmsXmcp AdnhpanmsX Amlphns amKssmv P\sf hgn]ngnpXn\pthn hnt\mZhmI hnephmph P\fnepv. Ah AXns\ ]cnlmkambn sXcsSppIbpw sNpp. AqvXsbmWv lo\amb inbpXv. kqn ]d AdnhpsImpw Amlphns amKwsImpw Dtinp Xv JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. kv]jvSamb JpB\nsBibw Kuch tmsS FSpmsX tIptIhnbpw Dulmt]mlfpw ]n]n eyt_m[an msX PohnphscpdnmWv hnt\mZhmI hnephmph Fv ]dbpXv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv P\sf XSbpXn\v thn, \_n bpsS Imes amapivcnv t\Xm t]jy N{Ihn dpkvXansbpw apw ssP{Xbm{XI IYm{]kwKfpw Km\tafIfpambn AhXnnncpXns\ bmWv kqw hnainpXv. Cv Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw Amlp hntev Xncnpt]mIm\p Snpamb JpB\ns Bibw P\sf tInm Xncnmthnbpw PohnXeyt_m[w adnpIfbm thnbpw aueqZv, dmo_v, kzemvlJ, ZnIvdvlJ, aX{]kwKw, CkvemanI IYm{]kwKw XpSnbhbpw kn\na, Km\taf, sSenhnj ]ccI XpSnbhbpaSw Fm IfnIfpw XamiIfpw hnt\mZ hmIfns]XmWv. IqSmsX almmfpsS Pmdfntepw aJmapIfntepw ]pWyhpw A\p{Klfpw Imcykm^eyhpw tXSnsmv BIjnv sNpXnv thnbp {]NcWfpw kwkmcfpw hnt\mZhmIfns]XmWv . JpB\ns Bibw a\nemmhcpw

epJvam (31) 195 Fm apP\fpsS apn thj`qjmZnIfm PmVbmbn ]WvUnXthjw [cnphcpamWv CXns\mw {]tNmZ\w \IpXv. Ahsc innpXn\p thn XsbmWv Aam\mb JpB AhXcnnnpXv Fv Alvkm_v: 7273 ]dnpv. ^pkznev: 2628, ^Xvlv: 2425 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 36, ^pJm: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Ahsta \psS kq hniZoIcnpsImSppIbmsWn AXv tImhn[w AlcnpsImv Xncnpt]mIpXmWv Ahs CcpImXpIfnepw Hcp ASpXpt]mse, Atm Ah\v thZ\mP\Iamb insImv ktmjhm AdnbnpI.

JpB\nsBibsamw AdnbphcmsWpw Fmw XnIhcmsW pw \Snp Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknI, lrZbns `mjbn JpB\nsBibw hnhcnp kZntev km[mcWKXnbn hcnIbn. AYhm hcnIbmsWns Hpw tIman ]cnlmk]qw ]pOnp Xn Adnhnm km[mcWmcn kwibw P\nnpXn\pthn kZn \nv CdntmIpXpamWv. Acw a\pjynimNpv thZ\mP\Iamb insImv ktmjhm Adnbnm\mWv Amlp BhiysSpXv . ap\m^nJq: 56, CinJmJv: 2124 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 72, AnkmAv: 155, Xu_: 127 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. 9. \nbw, hnizknIfmbhcpw kI A\pjvSnpsImncn phcpw Btcm Ahv A\p{KloXamb kzKqtmpIfpv.

Ah AXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw, kXyambn ]pecm\p Am lphns Hcp hmKvZm\amWXv. Ah AP\mb bpnm\n bpatm. JpB\nsBibwsImv hnizmkw cq]sSppIbpw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\nsBibw temIcntev FnpsImSppIbpw sNp {]h\fn GsncnpIbpw sNph PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnpam kzKw ChnsS ]WnXpsImncnphcmIp p. Ah ]ctemIv A\p{KloXamb kzKqtmpI A\cmh Imiambn FSppIbpw sNpw. AAvdm^v: 43, AI_qv: 7, 9, Adqw: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nv ImWmhp XqWpIsfmpw IqSmsX BImisf Ah krjvSnncnpp. `qan \nsfbpwsImv BSnbpept]mImXn cnphm thn Ah AXnt ]Xsf \mnbncnpp. FmXcw Ppsfbpw Ah\Xn ]cnbnSpIbpw sNbvXncnp p. BImip\nv \mw shw CdpIbpw As\ AXn am\yamb CWIfmbnv FmXcw kkyeXmZnIsfbpw apfnpIbpw

196

JpB\ns Bmhv sNbvXncnpp. dAvZv: 24, \lv: 1516, Aq: 4445 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

11.

CXv Amlphns krjvSnmIpp. Atm Ahs\qSmsXbp h krjvSnnpXv FsXmmsWv F\nsmv ImWnpXcpho. A, Cu A{IaImcnIfmbnph hyamb hgntISnemIpp. ImWmsXIv hnfnv {]mnm\pw `cta]nm\pw klmbw tXSm\pw `bsSm\pw PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dbm\pw Al\mb GICemlns\ ]cnNbsSppXn\pthnbmWv 6236 kq AhXcnnnpXv. Fm Bibw Adnbm {ianmsX AXnsBibn\p hncpambn Amlphn\v CSbmfmscbpw ip]mimscbpw ]Icmscbpwshp A{IanIfmbhtcmSv Amlphns\qSmsX Bscnepw Fsnepw krjvSnnpsn AXv F\n smv ImWnpXcpI Fv BhiysSm\mWv \_ntbmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw Amlp BhiysSpXv. ^mXzn: 40 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 194195, \lv: 2021, lv: 71 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, epJvam\v \mw XXzm\w \Inbnpv, Amlphn\v \n {]ISnnph\mIpXn\pthn. Bscnepw \n {]ISnn ppsn Atm \nbw \n {]ISnnpXv Ah\pthn sbmWv. Bscnepw \ntj[nbmIppshn Atm \nbw Amlp kzbw kvXpXyl\mb sFizcyhmXsbmIpp. BZyhpw Ayhpanm D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm GIm[n]\pw k hm[n]\pw tkzOm[n]\pamb Amlp BcpsSbpw Bhiyanm sFizcyhm\pw kzbw kvXpXyl\pamWv. \njv]hm\mb Ah XXzm\amb JpB\ns Bibw a\pjyv AhXcnnnpXv, Ah AXp]tbmKnv Amlphns\ GI\mbn AwKoIcnv \n {]ISnnp hnizmknIfmhpXn\pthnbmWv. {kjvSmhns\ IspI F PohnXeyw AhKWnh \nsI Im^ndp IfmWv. ^mXzn: 15, Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 269, ^pJm: 5960, Awev: 40, 9293 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. epJvam Xs aIt\mSp ]d k`hpw kvacWobamWv. Ah Ahs\ D]tZinpIbmbncpp. Hm Fs aIs\, \o Amlphns\ smv Hns\bpw ]ptNcpXv. \nbw ]ptN Hcp hn A{Iaw XsbmIpp. AnkmAv: 48, Adqw: 4244 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. a\pjys\ Xs amXm]nXmfpsS Imcyn \mw Dun D]tZinp Ibpw sNbvXncnpp. sRcpn\pta sRcptmSpIqSnbmWv Ahs amXmhv Ahs\ K`w NpanpXv. Ahs apeIpSnbmhs cphjhpamWv. \nbw, FtmSv \o \n{]ISnnWw \ns

epJvam (31) 197 amXm]nXmtfmSpw. FntemWv \ns aSw. AlvJm^v: 15 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 151153 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \n\v bmsXmcp Adnhpanm Hcp hkvXphns\smv Fn ]ptNm Ah cpt]cpw \ns \n_npIbmsWntem Atm Ahsc cpt]scbpw \o A\pkcnpIbpw AcpXv. Fm CltemIv Ahcpambn Adnbs\nebn klhnpI. Fn tev aSnbhs amKw \o ]n]pIbpw sNpI, ]ns Fnte mWv \nsfmhcpsSbpw aSw, Atm \nsfmWv {]hn psImncpsXv \mw \nv hnhcw ]dpXcpXmWv. amXm]nXm, a, \mSv, PmXn, enwKw, hw, P\ntImeLw, Bbpv XpSnbhsbmpw sXcsSpm\p A[nImctam AhImitam HcmpwXs \Inbnn. Cu hkvXpX JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemn Amlphns Xr]vXnbn aphsc Xr]vXnsSpIbpw Amlphns tIm]n AhtcmSv tIm]w ]pepIbpw Amlphns Xr]v X nbn \IpIbpw Amlphns AXr]vXnbn \ImXncnpIbpw sNpXphsc Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbnsv \_n ]Tnnnpv . Adnbs\nebn klhnpI Fv ]dXns hnh, Ghpw \Xmb JpB\ns shfnn Ahcpambn klhnpI FmWv. AYhm `Ww, hkv{Xw, NnIn, XmakkuIcyw XpSnb AhcpsS Bhiysfmw \nlnp sImSppsImv \\nebn s]cpamdpI FmWv. Fm JpB\ns hn[n hnepIv hncpambn krjvSnIsf BscbpwXs A\pkcnmhpX. apPmZne: 22 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 113114, CkvdmAv: 2324, AI_qv: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Hm Fs tamt\, \nbw \obpambn _snp Hcp ISpIvvaWnq tmfw sNdnb Hcp ImcyamsWnepw icn, AXv GsXnepw Hcp ]mdbpsS ASppIpnemsWnepw, Asn BImifnse hnsStbm Asn `qanbnsehnsStbm BsWnepw icn, Amlp AXv sImphcnIXssNpw. \nbw Amlp Dns Ddnbp kqvam\nbmb {XnImem\nbtm. k_Av: 3 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 103104, CkvdmAv: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Hm Fs tamt\, \akvImcw \ne\ndppIbpw \sImv Inp Ibpw XnsImv hntcm[npIbpw sNpI, AXns t]cn \ns _m[npXv \o anpIbpw sNpI. \nbw AXv \nbZmVy n s]XpXsbmWv. \sImptinpXv Amlphnshgnbpw XnsImptinpXv ]nimNnshgnIfpamWv. Ahcpw ASnb JpB\ns Bibw P\

198

JpB\ns Bmhv

snpsImSpm\mWv InpXv. AtmgpmIp FXnpI Amlp ImWppst_m[n Ah\n `ctanpsImv anm\pamWv D]tZinpXv. AXmWv eykmmIcWn\p GIamKw. AlvJm^v: 35 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 95, AI_qv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \o BfpIfn \nv apJwXncnv kwkmcncpXv, `qanbn \nKfnv \SpIbpacpXv. \nbw Amlp kzbwhnX\mbn `v \Snp GsXmcphs\bpw CjvSsSpIbn. "\o BfpIfn\nv apJwXncnv kwkmcncpXv' Fv ]dXns hnh, Alw`mhtmsS BfpIsf sNdpXmbnv kwkmcncpXv FmWv. Fm JpB\nsBibs aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw AXv FmWv Fn\m Wv Fsmpw a\nemm {ianm ^pmdpIfpaSnb {`mmtcmSv AhcpsS lrZbfntev XpfpIbdp Npp]gp InsbtmWamWv JpB\ns Bibw ]dtbXv. Fm CXcP\XItfmSv JpB\nsBibw hfsckuayambnmWv ]dtbXv. lpPpdmv: 1112 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 37, ApAdmAv: 200, AI_qXv: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. \ns \Sn \o anXXzw ]menpIbpw \ns i_vZw \o HXpp Ibpw sNpI. \nbw, i_vZfnshv Ghpw AtcmNIambXv IgpXcmKw Xsbtm! kzw Imcypthn i_vZw NpcpWsamWv kqn ]Tnnn pXv. Amlphn\pthn JpB\ns Bibw hnhcnpXv knwl K\w t]msebmbncnWsapw AXvtIv I]ShnizmknI hnctmSsSp ImpIgp XIsftmse AXn\npw hnctmSsSWsapamWv apkn: 4951 kqfn ]d-n-p--Xv. Amcnbmv: 50 "Atm \n Am-lp-hn-tev hnctm-SpI' Fp ]d--Xns Bibw, knwl-K\w t]mse Jp-B-\ns Bibw hnh-cn-p kZ-n-tev hnc-tm-Sn-s-pI F-mWv. Fm Cu kz`mhw kzK-n-te-p Bbn-c-nsemmb hnizm-kn-Iv am{Xsa DmIp-I-bp-q. BenCwdm: 159, CkvdmAv: 110, ^pJm: 63 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \nbw Amlp, BImifnep Hpw `qanbnep Hpw \n v hnt[bamnXnpXpw {]Xyhpw ]tcmhpamb Ahs A\p{Kl \nfpsSta \ndthnnpXpw \n In stbm? P\fn bmsXmcp AdnhpanmsX kmhpanmsXbpw shfnam {KhpanmsXbpw Amlphns Imcyn Xn phcpv. \lv: 1819, lv: 8, AI_qv: 4749 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Amlp AhXcnnXv \n ]n]pho Fv AhtcmSp]db

epJvam (31) 199 sm Ah ]dbpw: A, R ]n]pI RfpsS ]nXmm sc R GsXmcphgnbn Ipthm AXmWv. ]nimNv Ahsc In bmfp \cIinbntemWv hnfnpsImncnpsXnepw B hgnbmtWm Ah ]n]pI? Amlp AhXcnnnp kmKhpw Ah\ntep Snpamb Jp B\ns Bibw hpInnbnv ]n]mhscmwXs Im^ndpIfpw Im^ndmb ]nimNns hoSmb \cIntev Xncnpt]mtIhcpamWv, Ah \akvIcnp hcpw t\m\pjvSnphcpw lvsNphcpamsWnepw icn Ahv ]ng bmbn \cIpWvTamWv e`npI. kpKpdp^v: 2225 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 170171, lv: 3, ^pJm: 6566 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. BcmtWm Xs apJs Amlphn\v kanpIbpw Ah Ahs\ IpsImv Ncnph\pambXv, Atm Ah Hcp s]mntmIm _enjvTamb ]misbmWv apdpsInSnnpXv. FmImcyfp sSbpw ]cyhkm\w AmlphntepXsbpamIpp. "Xs apJw Amlphntev kanpI' Fp]dm Fm Imcyn \pw Ftmgpw Amlphntev XncnbpI FmWv. "apJw XncnpI' Fv ]dXv hynsb XncndnbpXv apJn \nmbXpsImmWv. "Ahs\ IpsImv Ncnph' Fp]dXns hnh, JpB\ns Bibn\nv Ahs\ ImWmsXIpsImv, Ah Ddhpw abhpanmsX kZm honpsImncn pp F t_m[n, Fm Ahbnepw Ahs kvacWbn \nesImem Wv. "_enjvTamb ]miw'sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. kzKn\nv `qanbntev \onbnnp s]mnt]mIm IbdmWv JpB\ns Bibw Fv \_n ]Tnnnpv. AXns\ apdpsI ]nSnh Amlphns\ apdpsI ]nSnv kmKnembn Ignp Fv BenCwdm: 101 ]dnpv. Fm ImcyfpsSbpw AnaXocpam\w \SpI hn[nZnhkns DSabmb Amlp hns ASp XsbmWv. a\p-jys \memw-L--amb `qan-bnse \ntbm-K-eyw, {Xmpw DIm-gvNm-Zm-b-I-hp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw D]-tbm-KsSpn {kjvSmhns\ Is--epw Xm hnizm-kn-bm-sWv Dd-p-h-cp-epw Ggmw L-n-tep-th kzKw ChnsS ]Wn-b-epam-Wv. Fm kzK-n-te-p Bbn-cnsemmb hnizm-kn-I am{Xsa Cu eyt_m[-n \nesImpI-bp-q. _mn-bp sXmm-bn-c-n-sXm-pn HXpw XfpsShn[n Am-lp-Xo-cp-am-\np-sIm-s Fp-]-dv ]c-tem-I-tv \on-sh-p--h-cm-Wv. AhnsS hn[nIn-pI Jp-B-\ns Bibw sImmsWv Xncn--dn-bm-- Ah, kzKn krjvSn--tmXs Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-n Am-lp-hns \nv]-hm-s\ kzm`m-hKp-Ws AwKo-Icn-m-- bYm Im^n-dp-Ifm-Wv-. Acw Im^n-dp-Iv hn[n-Zn-hkw bmsXmcp Hgn-I-gnhpw e`n-p-I-bn-sv Alvcnw: 7 ]d-n-p-v. _Jd: 256, \lv: 64, Adqw: 5760 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. hh\pw \ntj[nppshn Atm Ahs \ntj[w \ns

200

JpB\ns Bmhv Zp:JnnmXncns, \ntev XsbmWv AhcpsSsbmw aSw. Atm Ah {]hnsXmsWv \mw AhtcmSv hnhcw ]dp sImSppXmWv. \nbw, Amlp s\IfpsS Ah Adnbp h XsbmWv. kpa: 67, Pmknb: 2833 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 65 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

24. \mw Ahsc A]w kpJw A\p`hnnpIbmWv. ]ns \mw Ahsc hebwsNbvX inbntev XnhnSpXmWv. a\pjys `qanbnep \memwLnse PohnXw GgmwLntev Irjn sNpXn\pthnbmsW t_m[anmsX, bYm ]nSnhnbmb Jp B\nsBibw aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvXpsImv \ioIcW {]h\fn apgpIn Pohnp I]ShnizmknIv AgnmSmthn Amlp Ib AbnpsImSpncnpIbmWv , Ahsc acWtmSpIqSn imizXamb \cIIpWvTw hebwsNpXpamWv. C_vdmlow: 2830, AI_qv: 54, Adqw: 5254 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. BImifpw `qanbpw BcmWv krjvSnsXv AhtcmSv \o tNmZnm AmlphmWv Fv Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw, \o ]dbpI: Amlp hn\v kvXpXn, A Ahcn A[nIt]cpw Adnhnmh Xsbm Ipp. Cv Cu tNmZyn\v a\pjycn apkvenwI am{XamWv "Amlp' Fv adp]Sn]dbpI. aphcn\nv Cuizc, `Khm, ssZhw, btlmh XpSnb adp]SnIfmWv e`npI. Fm B Amlphns\ JpB\ns Bibn aqSnshv Xosc "Amlv' F t_m[anmsX {]mtbmKnI PohnXw \bnpXpw apkvenwIfmsWv ImWmw. \cIntep Bbncn sXmmbncnsXm qn HXn\pw bYm m\amb JpB\ns Bibw Fv, Fn\v, Fp sImv Fsmpw Adnbn. Bibw a\nemm\mWv Amlp hfsc Ffpam nbnpsXnepw AXn\v {ianmsX AXnsicocw XnpIhgn Zo\n\nv, hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Ah sXdnpt]mbXv sImmWXv. Ahcnse Iimkv{X]Sp hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIphcpamWv. Jkkv: 57, 6264, AI_qv: 63, Adq: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. BImifnepHpw `qanbnepHpw Amlphn\pXmIpp, \nbw Amlp sFizcyhm\mb kzbwkvXpXyl XsbmIpp. AnkmAv: 133, epJvam: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nbw, `qanbnep acsfmw t]\Ifmbpw, kap{Zhpw AXn\p tijw AXns\ t]mjnnpsImv Ggv kap{Z thsdbpw ajn bmbn D]tbmKnpIbmsWnepw icn, Amlphns hN\ Fgp XnocpIbn. \nbw Amlp AP\mb bpn Xsbm

epJvam (31) Ipp. Ja: 17 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 109 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

201

28. \nsf krjvSnpI FXpw \nsf ]p\PohnnpI FXpw Hcmmhns\ krjvSnpXpw ]p\PohnnpXpw t]msebm sXb. \nbw, Amlp Fmw tIp kZm honph \tm. H Bmhn \nv krjvSn BZyhkm\ap a\pjysc ]p\krjvSnm Amlphn\v bmsXmcp {]bmkhpansmWv ]dbpXv. bmko: 8182, Ja: 4950 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 8788 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. \o Int, \nbw, Amlp cm{Xnsb ]Ien ebnnpXpw ]Iens\ cm{Xnbn ebnnpXpw, Ah kqcys\bpw N{s\bpw hnt[bamnbncnpp. Fm Hpw \nnXamb Hch[nhsc k cnpsImncnpIbmIpp. \nbw Amlp \n {]hnp sImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\mIpp. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp \n {]hnpsXmw t\cs \nbnv Hcp {Kn tcJsSpnshnpv FmWv \n {]hnp sImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\mIpp Fv ]dXns hnh. Pmknb: 13, Ja: 5253 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 51, Awev: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. AXv; \nbw Amlp, Ah am{XamWv kXyw, \nbw Ahs\q SmsX Ah hnfnp{]mnpsXmw anYybpamWv, \nbw Am lp, Ah XsbmWv henbh\mb AXypX. BZyhpw Ayhpanm D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm Fmw ASn `cnp GIm[n]\pw tkzm[n]\pw khm[n]\pamb Amlp am{XamWv AXyp X\mb {kjvSmhv. Ahs\qSmsX amsc hnfnp{]mnmepw Ah Ahsc tmsebp krjvSnIsfbmWv hnfnpXv. AXphgn Ah i]ns ]nimNn s\bmsX hnfnpn. JpB\n Amlphns\bpw JpB\ns\bpamWv lJvkXyw Fp ]dnpXv. Amlphns\ apdpsI ]nSnpI, Amlphn tev hnctmSpI Fsmw ]dm JpB\ns Bibs apdpsI ]nSnp I FmWv. kmKn\pthn JpB\ns BibamsX asns\ kao]n mepw AXv anYybpw Amlphn \nv sXnpIfbpXpamWv. Cu t_m[an msX \akvIcnph Ifhp]dbphcpw ]ngbmbn \cIIpWvTw e`nphcp amWv. apAvan: 60 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 117, AAvdm^v: 194195, lv: 71 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. \nbw, Ahs Zrjv S mfn\nv \nsf ImWnpXn \pthn Amlphns A\p{Klm I kap{ZneqsS kcn

202

JpB\ns Bmhv pXv \o Int, \nbw AXn Fm Hmtcm amepfmb \n{]ISnnphpw [mcmfw ]mTXsbpv. Adqw: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

32. ]hXt]msebp XncameI Ahsc aqSpIbmsWn Pohn Xw apgph Amlphn\mnsmv Ahs\am{Xw hnfnv {]mnp Ibmbn. As\ Ahsc \mw Icbntev csSpnbmtem, Atm Ahcn anXXzw ]menphcpv. FmHmtcm hIcmb \n sIhcmsX \psS kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpIbpan. ISense B]n\nv AmlphmWv Ahsc Icbntev csSpn bXv Ft_m[n \nesImphcpv, FmWv Ahcn anXXzw ]menp hcpv Fv ]dXns hnh. DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Ahchscncndnbm, {kjvSmhns\ncndnbm PohnX eyw Xncndnbm \nsI BhImscmsX JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpIbn FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. ^mXzn: 32, {Kw A\cmhImiambn Gns Ccmsc kztmSv B{Iaw ImWnh FmWv ]dnpXv. eyt_m[w \jvSs I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p km[mcW apkvenwIfpamb Chcn DsSpcptX FmWv ^mXznl: 7 ]mcmbWw sNptm, Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI a\n IcptXXv. Jkkv: 4850, AI_qv: 4749 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Hm a\pjytc, \n \nfpsS \mYs\ kqnpI. Hcp ]nXmhpw Xs km\n\v {]tbmP\w sNm, Hcp km\hpw Xs ]nXm hn\v Hcp \nepw D]Imc{]ZamImXpamb Hcp Znhks \n kqnpI. \nbw, Amlphns hmKvZm\w kXywXsbmIpp. AXn\m sFlnIPohnXw \nsf hnp IfbmXncns, Am lphns Imcyn B almhI\pw \nsf hnmXncns! {XnImem\amb JpB\nse aqnsemv kq hn[nZnhks hcpImWnpXmWv. Av Hmtcmcpcpw HbvsmmbnmWv {kjvSmhns apn Dcw ]dtbnhcnI Fv JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemn ChnsS PohnXw JpB\ns hn[nhnepI\pkcnv {IasSpn Pohnh am{Xsa hnPbw hcnpIbpq. `uXnIPohnXw ]ctemIntep IrjnbnS amWv F hkvXpX a\nemn PohnmhscmwXs sFlnIPohnX ns tamlhebn BIrjvScmbn, almhI\mb ]nimNns sIWnbn s]hcpw acWtmsS ]nimNns hoSmb \cIn {]thinnstShcp amWv. Amlphns hoSmb kam[m\ tKlntev FnsSm JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn D]tbmKsSppIXs thWw. samw a\pjysc A`nkwt_m[\w sNbvXmWv Cmcyw ]dbpXv FXn\m, ^pkznev: 4142 ]d AXpeyhpw APhpamb JpB\ns Bibw samsw a\pjyv

epJvam (31) 203 FnpsImSp AXp Aam\mbn kzoIcn apkvenwIfpsS _m[yXbmWv. Alvkm_v: 7273, ^mXzn: 56, aBcnPv: 10 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 3544, CkvdmAv: 6264, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nbw, Amlp, Ahs ]emIpp AyaWnqdns\pdn p Adnhv, Ah\mIpp ag hjnnpXv, K`mibnepXv Ah AdnbpIbpw sNpp, \msf Xm FmWv kmZnpXv Fv Hcmfpw Adnbph\, Xm GXv \mn shmWv acnpI Fpw Hcmfpw AdnbpIbn, \nbw Amlp k\mb {XnIm em\nbmWv. kh\mb {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns ]emWv AyaWn qdns\pdnpw aghjnpXns\pdnpw K`mibnepXns\pdnpw GsXmcmfpw \msf kmZnpI \cIamtWm kzKamtWm FXns\pdnpw Hcm GXv `qanbn shmWv acnpI FXns\pdnpsamap AdnhpXv FmWv kqn ]dnpXv. Ccw Imcysfmw {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn tcJsSpnbnpsv Xu_: 51, bq\pkv: 61, lqZv: 5, lv: 70, Awev: 75, k_Av: 3, lZoZv: 22 XpSnb kqfnsemw ]dnp v. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns\pdnv {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw AdnbphtcmSv tNmZnm\mWv ^pJm: 59 \_ntbmSvXs Bhiy snpXv. Atm Fm B]phn]pIsfsmpw Impkqnp "apsslan\pw' Amlphns "kXhp'amb JpB\ns Bibs DmgvNm ZmbIambpw ^pJm\mbpw D]tbmKsSpp hnNmcWbnmsX kzn t]mIp km_nJofpw {XnImem\aphcmWv. JpB\n AhKmlap h ]pWymmfmb aepItfmSamsWv \_n ]TnnXns s]mcpfpw, Amlp AhcpsS ssIIfpw ImepIfpamIpsav JpZv k nbmb lZokn ]TnnXns s]mcpfpw CXpXsbmWv. Pmknb: 13, ap\m^nJq: 11 Iqnhmbn pI. BenCwdm: 7, Xu_: 100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

204

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

32. APZx
15mw kqn kmjvSmwK {]Wmas kqNnnXn \nmWv kqdn\v APZxkmjvSmwK{]Wmaw F t]cv hnpXv. 30 kqfSnb Cu kqdv {]hmNIs amPohnXnse a[yLns BZy\mfpIfn AhXcnn npXmWv. {]hmNI FmZnhkhpw cm{Xnbpw, shnbmgvN kp_vln \akvIm cnse BZydIvAnepw Cukqdv Xnemhv sNbvXncpp. Cukm\_n acnhsc PohnnpXn\v aptmSnbmbn \nlnncp kpZoLamb cv dIvAv \akvImcn, BZydIvAn kqdv appw cmw dIvAn Cu kqdpamWv ]mcmbWw sNbvXncpXv. P\fpsS amZi\n\pthn AhXcnnnp {Kw \ncc\mb aplZv sInasXmpa, adnv BImi`qanIsfbpw AhbvnSbnep a\pjy cSap khkvXpsfbpw Bdp\mfpIfn krjvSn ktemIfpsSbpw DSabn \npXv XsbmIpp. ip]mimtcm apkwcItcm Cm Ah s\ lrZbns`mjbn P\v ]cnNbsSpnsmSppXn\p thnbmWv JpB\ns Bibw AhXcnnnpXv. BZyw an\npw ]ns lo\amb shns kn\npw a\pjys\ krjvSnv tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw _pninbpsamw \Inb AmlphntXvXsbmWv a\pjycpsS dqlpw. \memwLn a\pjys\ `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXns eyw a\nemm {`mmcmb \ntj[nI, BdmwLnse hn[nZnhkw ImWpZn\w "Rsf HpIqSn sFlnItemItv Xncnbm R knIfmbn smmw' Fv ]dbp cwKw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. Fm Bbncnepw kzntep Hmb hnizmknI kmamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn {]]ns Bbpv \om\p {]h\ sNbvXp sImncnpXn\v hncpmbn ^nZukvkzw e`npsav ktmjhm Adnbnppv. JpB\ns Bibw lrZbns `mjbn DWsnv ]ns AXns\ AhKWnpt]mb Ghpw henb A{IanIfpw {`mmcpamb sXmSnIv Ah XndpsImncp \cIw imizX hoSmbn e`np sapw, AXv Ah ChnsS {]hnpsImncpXn\p {]Xn^eamsWpw ]dnpv . \innsnp apXeapdIfpsS Ahinjv S fn\nv ]mTapsImpsImv, JpB hnhcnp ZrjvSmfntev {i]Xnn WsamhiysSpIbpw, hnizmknIv hnPbw Inp Zn\n \ntj[nIv AhcpsS hnizmkw kzoIcn D]Imc{]ZamhpIbn Fpw apdnbnv \Ipp.

kPZ (32) 205 ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Aen^vemwaow. Amlphn\nv Pn_vco aptJ\ aplZn\v hpInpXv. AI_qv:1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. {Kw AhXoW-am-Ip-Xv AXns Imcyn kwiban, k temIfpsSbpw DSabn\nmIpp. _Jd: 2, ^pJm: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

3.

AtXm AXh sInaXmsWv Ah ]dbppthm, A AXv \ns \mY\n\np kXyw XsbmWv, \n\papv XmoXpIm cn\np Hcmfpw hnnm Hcp P\Xsb \o AXpsImv Xmo Xv \IpXn\pthn, Ah kmKnemhpIXs thWsaXn \pthn. bmko: 6 "X-fpsS ]nXm-am-cm ap-dnbnv \I-s-SmXv Imc Ww {]-b--h-cm-bno Hcp P\-Xsb Cu Jp-BsImv \o ap-dn-bnv \Im-\mWv AXv Ah-X-cn-n-n-p-Xv' Fp-]-d-n-p-v. bYmn am apivcnpI am{Xa, Cmep apkvenwIfpw AhcpsS ]nXmmcm JpB\ns BibwsImv apdnbnv \IsSmXn\m {]bhcmWv. I]ShnizmknIfmb AhcpsS t\Xm eyt_m[w \jvSshcpw hnNmcW bnmsX \cIn t]mIphcpamsWn, A\pbmbnI hnNmcWptijw kpa: 71 {]Imcw \cIntev sXfnsSphcmWv. Ah ]ckv]cw \cI nshv IelnpcwKw _Jd: 166167 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. bq\pkv: 38, bqkp^v: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Amlp Fv ]dbph BImisfbpw `qansbbpw AhbvnSbn ephsbbpw Bdp\mfpIfnembn krjvSnh\mWv. ]nsbh knwlmk\\mbn, \nhs\qSmsX kwcIcn\nmcpw ip]mimcn\nmcpw CXs. Atm \n lrZbns `mjbn aphsc DWpnstbm?

JpB\nsBibw kanp Amlphns\ lrZbns `mjbn aphv ]cnNbsSpnsmSpWsamWv Cu kqw ]mcmbWw sNp htcmSv Amlp I]npXv. Fm Bibw Adnbm{ianmsX IgpXIsf tmse {Kwhlnp, sIP\Xsbv ^pJm: 18 ]ctemIpshv almmmfm hntijnnsSp Cu P\X, CXcP\XIsfm Fm Xnbnepw apgpInbhcpw Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw {Kns Bib n aqSnshv ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnphcmbnamdnbncnpIbp amsWv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nem mw. Amlpth Rsf apXZnco\nspdnv aphsc lrZbns

206

JpB\ns Bmhv

`mjbn DWphcmtWta! Fv {]mnp hnizmknI, lrZbns `mj bnep JpB\ns Bibw FnpsImSppsImv aphsc DWm XncnpIbmsWn AhXsbmWv Ghpwhenb A{IanIfpw {`mmcpsav kPZ: 22mw kqn ]dnpv. ^pJm: 5960, Jkkv: 46, Adqw:12-14, 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Ah BImip\nv `qanbntep I]\I Abpp, ]ns AXns dntmv \n FnWmp Bbncw hj v Xpeyamb Hcp\mfn Ah\ntev IbdntmIpp.

\n FnWmp Bbncw hjv Xpeyamb Hcp\mfn Fp]dXv Bbncw hjwsImv ChnsS\Sp Imcy Amlphntev FpXn\v HcpZnhkw aXn FmWv. AYhm `qanbnse Bbncw hjw Amlp hns ] Hcp ZnhkamWv. aBcnPv: 4 ]d AXn\mbncw hjw ssZ Lyap Hcp \m sImptinpXv hnNmcWmZn\amWv. lv: 47 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 6. AXh HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbp AP\mb IcpWmhmcn [nbmbXpsImmWv. XKm_p: 18 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 255 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

7.

GsXmcph; Fm Hmtcm hkvXpsfbpw Ghpw \ `wKnbn krjvSnpIbpw Ifnan\nv a\pjys krjvSnn\v Bcw`w Ipdn pIbpw sNbvXh. GsXmns\bpw Amlp krjvSnnpXv AXns \ne\nn\v Ghpw tbmPn cq]nepw `mhnepw IpacoXnbnepamWv FmWv Fm Hmtcm hkvXp sfbpw Ghpw \ `wKnbn krjvSnp Fp ]dXns Bibw. AnkmAv: 1, lnPv: 26, ^pJm: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. ]ns Ahs hwi]cc lo\amb shns kn\nmn. Adqw: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

]ns Ahs\ LwLfmbn cq]sSppIbpw Xs dqln\nv Ah\n DuXpIbpw sNbvXp. \nh tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw _pninbpw \In. \n-fn\nv A]wt]cmsX \n ImWnp-n. Poh\pw Bmhpw IqSnbXmWv dqlv. Amlphns dqln\nv a\pjy\n DuXpIbpw sNbvXp Fp ]dXn\nv, a\pjys Bmhpw Poh\pw Amlp hns dqlns `mKw XsbmsWv a\nemmw. Fm \n {]ISnnp Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI am{Xsa, icochpw Bmhpw Poh\psamw AmlphntXmsWv kXnpsImv Ahs\ DSabmbn AwKoIcnv \nesIm

kPZ (32) 207 pIbpq. kpa: 42, ap\m^nJq: 4 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 29, \lv: 78, apAvan \q: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Ah tNmZnpIbpw sNpp: R `qanbn ebnpIgnm \nbw R ]pXpXmbn krjvSnsSpsatm? A, Ah XfpsS \mYs\ IpappXns\ \ntj[nph XsbmIpp. \ntj[nI hmbsImv Ccw tNmZy tNmZnpIbn, adnv AhcpsS PohnXssien ]Xn\v hbn\p tijap PohnXnse Hmtcm \nanjsp dnpw {kjvSmhns apn Hbvsmv IWv t_m[nntXpv F PohnX eyt_m[tmSpIqSnbpXmbncnpIbn FmWv. lqZv: 1819, CkvdmAv: 4951, ^pJm: 2123 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. ]dbpI; \nsf ]qambn DucnsbSpm G]nnp acW ns aev \nsf acnnpXpw ]ns \nfpsS \mY\ntev \n aSsSpXpamWv.

HmtcmcpcpsSbpw dqlns\ ]nSnsSppXn\pthn Hcp aens\ \ntbm Knnpv. \nbns kabambm Amlphns I\{]Imcw B aev icocn\nv Bmhpw Poh\pw ASnb dqlns\ ]qambn DucnsbSpp XmWv. A{IanIfmb \ntj[nIfptSXv Ahv CjvSanmsX \n_ambnmWv ]nSnsSppsXn JpB\ns BibwsImv Ddpw imnbpw t\Snb Bm "\mY Ahscsmpw Ah \mYs\smpw ]ckv]cw Xr]vXns \nebn'{]ImiamIp hml\n kzbw \mY\ntev IpXnpIbmWv sNpI. AmknBv: 15 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 28-32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ccw {`mm XfpsS \mYs ASp AhcpsS XeIp\nv \np B cwKw \o ImWpIbmsWn, Ah ]dbpw: RfpsS \mYm! R DmgvN Ip, R tIpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm \o Rsf HpXncnbmepw, R kI sNbvXp sImmw. \nbw Rv ZrVt_m[yw hncnpp! JpB\ns Bibw XndbpIbpw JpB\ns Bibsamw ]Tnv XnIhcmsWv AlcnpIbpwsNbvXncp {`mm \msf ]ctemIp shv "R DmgvN Ip' Fv]dbpXns hnh, DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB apdnbnv \Inbncp \cIw IpshmWv. "R tIp' Fp ]dXv \cInse tcmZ\ tIpshXmWv. AImkp: 57 , \n \cIw ImWpIXs sNpw, ]ns \n In\v DdphcpXphsc \cIw Im WpI XssNpw, \nv Ddp\Ip hnhcw Dmbncppshn -(\n \cIw ImWpambncpn) Fv ]dnpv. apIv: 610, AlmJ: 51 Iqnhmbn pI. AAvdm^v: 40, Xzmlm: 124127, apAvan\q: 99100, Awev: 82, hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

208

JpB\ns Bmhv

13. \mw Dtinncppshn Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw AXns kmKw am{Xav \Ipambncpp. Fm Fn\nv hmv Dmbngn p \nbw Rm PnpIfn\nphscbpw a\pjycn \np hscbpw apgph\pw \cIIpWv T n Ipn\ndpI Xs sNpsav. \njv]hm\mb Amlp, Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw kmKw am{Xav \ImsX kmKhpw ZpamKhpaSnb JpB\ns Bibw kzKnshv krjvSntmXs ]Tnnnpv. ]ns Hmtcmcppw cmsemcpamKw sXcsSpm\p kzmX{yhpw \Inbnpsv Ckm: 3 ]d-n-pv. Atm BcmtWm Amlphns kXhpw Amhns `Whpw hkv{Xhp amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Ahchsc kzKntep Bbnc nsemmb hnizm-kn-bmn amnbXv, Ah am{X-amWv hnPbw hcn-p-I. {Kw -In-n-b-h-cn\n-p _mn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns\bpw ]nimNv ]mn empsav AnkmAv: 118s hni-Zo-I-c-W-n hmbn-p-I. AAvdm^v: 26, 178, lqZv: 118119, kzmZv: 8285 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Atm \n cpNnpI, \nfpsS Cu Zn\s IpappXns\ hnkvacnv \n PohnncpXpsImv, \nbw \mw \nsfbpw hnkvacnncnpIbmWv. \n {]hnpsImncpXn\v imizX amb in cpNnpsImpI. JpB\nsBibw kanp hn[nZnhks adpsImv eyt_m[ anmsX \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv PohnphmWv ]ngbmbn \cIw InpXv Fv {]tXyIw kvacntXmWv. Ah kzn\p]Icw \cIamWv ChnsS HcpnsmncnpXv. BenCwdm: 182, Ilv^v: 100105, ^pJm: 6566, Adqw: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw, \psS kqsfsmv hnizknphcmIs, Ah AhsImv lrZbns `mjbn DWsm XfpsS \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImpw hmgvnsImpw kpPqZn hogpXmWv, Ah Hcnepw AlcnphcmhpIbpan. JpB\n Xnemhns kpPqZv hcp ]Xn\v efn HmWnXv. JpB kq lrZbns `mjbn DWsm Alcnv tIaw \SnmsX DSabpsS apn hogpIbpw Ahs\ kvXpXnpsImv ]cnipsSpp IbpwsNph am{XamWv JpB kqsImv hnizknnph, DWstijw AXns\ AhKWnp t]mIph A{IanIfpw {`mmcpam sWv kPZ: 22 ]dnpv. Hcp AWpaWnXqw Almcw lrZbn eph kzKn {]thinpIbnsv \_n ]Tnnnpv. {]Imihpw Amlp hns kXhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Almcsamw IcnpIfv

kPZ (32) 209 hnizmknbmsWv Ddphcpph am{Xsa kzKn {]thinpIbpq. Ah Ftmgpw {]tXyInv kpPqZpIfn Fs \o kzKntep Bbnc nsemmtWta Fpw, \cIntep sXmmbncn sXmqnH] Xn DsSpcptX Fpw a\kpsImv {]mnphcmbncnpw. AAvdm^v: 205206, ^pJm: 7374, Adqw: 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. XfpsS \mYs\ `btmSpw {]XotbmSpwIqSn hnfnv {]mnp Xn\pthn AhcpsS ]miz InSIfn\nv sXnsn hcpXmWv, \mw Ahv \InbXn\nv sNehgnpsImncnp hcpamWh. BZyImeLfnse hnizmknI, JpB\ns Bibw \ne\np \akvImcfnepw kwkvIcW{]h\fnepw hym]rXcmhpXn\pthn InSdIfn\nv thKn ]pdsSpsamWv ]dbpXv. Fm Cv ^pkzn ev: 4142 ]d, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSppXn\pthn Ddn\nv thKn ]pdsSpIbpw AXn\pthn ]Ww NnehgnpIbpamWv hnizmknI sNpI. As\bmWh Amlphns\ klmbnp Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn XocpXv. kz^v^v: 1014, aBcnPv: 2123, apn: 20 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 67, AI_qv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Atm Ahpthn tKm]yambn Hcpnshnp IIpfna bpfhmp {]Xn^ew HcmpadnbpIbn. AXv Ah ChnsS {]hnpsImncpXn\p {]Xn^eamWv. kzKw Hmtcmcpcpw ChnsS ]WntbXmsWv kqw ]Tnnpp. BenCwdm: 136, Jkkv: 85 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Atm hnizmknbmbnp Hcph sXmSnbmbnp Hcphs\tm sebmtWm, Ah kaamhpIbn. hnizmkn Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw ]n]nsmv Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnpsImv kZm "Amlv' F kvacWbn \ne \nph\mWv. sXmSnbmhs, JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIhgn Amlp hns\bpw Ahs\sbpw hnkvacnv Pohnph\mWv. ^Xvlv: 6, lZoZv: 19, liv: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 6768, 7172, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Atm hnizmknIfmhpIbpw B hnizmkw aphv Fnp sImSppIbpw sNphcptm Ahv "PpaAvh' bmWp Xv. AXv Ah ChnsS {]hnpsImncpXn\v Hcp hncpmbnv \IpXmWv. {]]ns Atbamb "knZvdp apXlm' F Cehrn s Apdp ^nZukv kzKspdnmWv "PmpaAvhm' Fp

210

JpB\ns Bmhv

]dXv. AhnsSbmWv ]caImcpWnIs knwlmk\apXv. CkvdmAv: 1, Ilv^v: 107 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. sXmSnIfmbhtcm, Atm AhcpsS ktXw \cIamIpp, Fm Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw AXn\nv ]pdpISm Dtinptmsgms AXntepXs Ah aSsSpXmWv. AhtcmSv ]dbsSpIbpw sNpw: \n XndpsImtbncp \cIin cpNnp sImpI Fv. DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpn sFlnI temI pshpXs \cIw IpsImv a\kmhmNmIaWm AXns\ XSbpIXs thWw. JpB hpInnbnv kXysSpmhscmwXs \cIs Xn dpsImncnp _pnbp]tbmKsSpm {`mmcmWv. AhX-sbmWv a\pjycn\np \cInse hndIpIfpw. hnNmcWvtijw kzn tev \bnsSphsc \cIn\papn {]ZinnsXn\vtijw am{Xam Wv kzntev \bnsSpI Fv abw: 6871 ]dnpv. bmko: 5965, AXzq:1114 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 1822, Awev: 90, kPZ: 1314 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 21. \nbw, \mw Ahsc henb inIqSmsX sNdnb inIfn\nv cpNnnpIXssNpw. Ah PohnXeyntev Xncnphcp hcmIpXn\pthn. AnbmAv: 35, Adqw: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Xs \mYs kq lrZbns `mjbn DWsnv ]ns Ahsb AhKWnphs\m henbA{Ian BcmWp Xv? \nbw Ccw {`mmtcmSv \mw {]XnImcw sNpIXs sNpw. JpB kq lrZbns `mjbn DWnbnv Ahsb AhK Wnpt]mIphcmWv Ghpw henb A{IanIfpw {`mmcpw. XfpsS ssII HcpnshXns\ adpPohnp Ccw sXmSnItfmSv Amlp {]XnImcamWv sNpI. Fm Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknI km[mcWmtcmSv ]dbpI: Amlp Gsds]mdpp IcpWmhmcn[nbmWv FmWv. Fm Bbncn epw sXmmbncnsXmqnHXv kzntepw Hv \cIntepamWv FmWv AhcpsS [mcW. Ah JpB\ns Bibw kzbw D]tbmKnmXncn pIbpw aphsc AXn\nv XSbpIbpw sNbvXXpImcWw hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mIphcmWv. hnizmknIp am{XamWv Amlp Gsds]mdpp IcpWmhmcn[nbmhpI. AlvIm^v: 910 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 17, Ilv^v: 57, AI_qv: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw, aqkmv \mw {Kw \Inbnpv, Atm AXpt]mep

kPZ (32) 211 Hv \n\v hpInpXn \o kwibncpXv , AXns\ \mw CkvdmCu kXnIv kmKampIbpw sNbvXnpv. Amlphn\np GI{Kns `mKamWv aqkmv \Inbnp Xudmv. AXv CkvdmCu kXnIv am{Xa Amep apgph a\pjypw kmKhpambncpp Fv BenCwdm : 34 kqfn ]dn pv. {]kvXpX GI{Kns Ahkm\cq]hpw ap{Ksfsbmw kXy sSppXpw ImpkqnpXpamb JpB t{ImUoIcnsXn\ptijw samw temIv {kjvSmhn\np kmKw AXpam{XamWv. ^pkznev: 4143 ]d APhpw AXpeyhpamb AmlpXs kqnp GsSp sXpIsfmpw ISpIqSm JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv D]tbmK sSpmhXsbmWv a\pjycn\np \cIns hndIpI. kpa: 41 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 48, lqZv: 17, Jkkv: 4850 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Ah amepfmbncptm \psS I]\sImv Ahsc kmKntev \bnp t\Xmsf \mw Ahcn\npw Dmn bnpv Ah \psS kqsImv ZrVt_m[yaphcmbncp tmgpw. kqn "\psS I]\sImv' Fv ]dXns hnh JpB \ns Bibw sImv FmWv. imizXamb ]ctemIPohnXn\v sFlnIPohnX sm {]m[m\yw sImSpphcmWv amep. JpB\ns BibwsImv PohnXeyw a\nemnbhpam{Xsa GXp]coWsfbpw AXnPohnv amepfpw ZrVt_m[yaphcpambn \nesImm km[npIbpq. A\pbmbnI amepfpw JpBkqsImv ZrVt_m[yaphcpw Bbncnptm am{Xsa Ahsc kmKntev \bnp t\Xm Ahv DmhpIbpq. {]PI Zpjnptm AhcpsS `cWm[nImcn AXntesd Zpjnh\mbncnpsav \_n ]Tnnnpv. `cWm[nImcn Zpjnptm P\ Zpjnpsav ]dbpXn\p]Icw, P\ Zpjnptm `cWm[nImcn Zpjnp sav ]dXn \npw. t\Xm ZpjnhcmbXns DchmZnw P\ msWv a\nemmw. AYhm P\m[n]XyhyhbnemsWnepw Zpjn P\X Zpjn `cWm[nImcnIsf am{Xsa sXscsSppIbpq. ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw sIP\Xsbv hntijnns Cv temIshnsSbpap apkvenwIfpsS t\Xmfpw `cWm[nImcnIfpwXsbmWv CXcP\XIfpsS t\Xm sfmfpw `cWm[nImcnIsfmfpsamw kpJtemep]amcpw [qmcpw ZpjvSamcpw {Iqcamcpw tkt[n]XnIfpambn A[x]XnnpsXv ImWmw. Alvkm_v: 6061, AhmJnA: 82 IqnhmbnpI. Adqw: 25, 60, kPZ: 12, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \nbw \ns \mY, AhXs, Ah `nnpsImncp Imcyfn hn[nZnhkw AhnSbn Xocpam\w I]npXmWv.

212

JpB\ns Bmhv

GsXmcp hnjbnepw Xocpam\n\pthn hn[nZnhktv \onshpI FXv Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnp hnizmknIfpsS kz`mh a. Ah Ftmgpw Cs\ {]mnphcmWv: Amlpth, P\ `nnnp hnjbfn \ns kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImv t\scsNmsbp amKntev Rsf \o amKZi\w sNtWta! _Jd: 253, C_vdmlnw: 1-- 2, \lv: 64 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Ahpapv F{Xtbm XeapdIfn\nphsc \mw \innn pXv Ahv amKZi\atbm! AhcpsS hmkefneqsS bmWtm Ah kcnpsImncnpXv. \nbw AXn [mcmfw ]mTfpv, Atm Ah tIpnstbm? {]Xm]tmSpw {]uVntbmSpwIqSn ChnsS Xmaknncp apXeapdIsfsb mw Ah A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdnbtm Amlp \innnpv. AhcpsS AhinjvSfneqsSbmWv ]nXeapdIfns] BfpI kcnpsIm ncnpXv. Atm Ah-cpsS AhinjvS \nco-n--dn-pw, Ahsc FsXm chbnemWv \innssXv tNmZndnpw AXn\nv ]mTap sImv X-fpsS sXmb PohnXssien XncppIbpw Amlp \nbn CltemIs IpdImePohnXw eyt_m[tmsSbp-Xm--W-sa-mWv ]nX-e-ap-d-mtcmSv kqw Bh-iy-sSpXv. bmko: 31 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 59, Adqw: 910, 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Ah ImWpnstbm! \nbw \mw hc`qanbntev shs \bnpIbpw As\ \mw AXpsImv Irjn ]pdsSphnpIbpw sNpp, AXn\nv AhcpsS IpImenIfpw AhXsbpw Xnpp. Atm Ah DmgvNbphcmIpnstbm? taLsf hc {]tZifntev \bnv aghjnnv AhnsS\nv Irjn D]mZnnpp. B Irjnbn\nv BZyw XnpXv IpImenIfmWv. AXmbXv Rmdv BIptmgpw hnfhv sImbvsXSp DSs\bpw IpImenIv Xnmhp XmWv. a\pjyv AXv kwkvIcnXn\ptijw am{XamWv Xnm km[npXv. "Atm Ah DmgvNbphcmIpnstbm' Fv tNmZnXns hnh, DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\nsBibw ]dXv ASn icnbstbm FmWv. dAvZv: 23, Adqw: 4850, epJvam: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Ah tNmZnpIbpw sNpp: \n kXyw ]dbph XsbmsWn FtmgmWv Cu hnPbsav. Fmepap \ntj[nI hnizmknItfmSv tNmZnpIbmWv: FmWv JpB ]dpsImncnp hnizmknIv hnPbwInp Xocpam\Zn\w? AYhm Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqnHXmb \ntj[nI

kPZ (32) 213 fpsSta inbpw tIm]hpw im]hpw B]XnpXpw, Bbncn Hmb hnizmknIv hnPbw e`npXpamb Cu Xocpam\Zn\w FmWv ]pecpI Fv. kzmZv: 78, kpKpdp^v: 6061 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. ]dbpI: \ntj[nIfmbhv AhcpsS hnizmkw kzoIcn B hnPbZn\n Hpw {]tbmP\wsNpIbn. Ah kmhImiw \IsSphcmhpIbpan. ABw: 158159, bq\pkv: 9092, AnbmAv: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Atm \o Ahsc AhKWnpIbpw ImncnpIbpw sNpI. \nbw, Ahcpw ImncnphcmIpp. inpthn [rXnsSpItbm {]mnpItbm AcpXv, Fmw Amlp ]Xnbncpv honppv F t_m[n Amlphn `cta]npsImv \nesImpI FmWv Cu kqneqsS \_ntbmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw Bhiy-sSpXv. ApJm: 59 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 35, bq\pkv: 98, ^pJm: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

214

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

33. A Alvkm_v
aZo\bn \_ntbmsSmapmbncp I]ShnizmknIfpw Im^ndpIfpw "kwL' t]mbnn Fv IWpIqphcmsWv kqw 20 ]dnpv. AXn\nmWv kqdn\v "Alvkm_v'kwL F t]cv e`nXv. \_nbpsS aZo\m PohnXns Amw hjn AhXcnnnpXmWv 73 kqfS nb Cu kqdv. \_nsb hnfnv Im^ndpIsfbpw I]ShnizmknIsfbpw A\pkcncpXv, \n\v \ns \mY\n\npw Znhyktiambn e`nXv ]n]pIbpw Ah\n kkzw `cta]nv \nesImpIbpwsNpI Fp]dXn\npw, Fme pap hnizmknItfmSv: AhcpsS P\Xbns] I]ShnizmknIsfbpw lrZb fn kwibamIp tcmKap Im^ndpIsfbpw A\pkcncpsXpw, AhtcmSv JpB\nsBibwsImv hn PnlmZv sNWsapw ]Tnnpp. aZo\bn \_nsbbpw kwLsbpw \innmthn Ccnh \ntj[nIfpsS kwLsf bmsXmpw t\Sm IgnbmsX ]nncnnb kw`hNcn{Xw hnhcn pXneqsS, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\n Bibs temIcntev FnpsImSppsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncnp hnizmknIsf Ah klmbnpIXs sNpsav ]Tnnpp, AXv I]ShnizmknIpw Im^ndpIpw F{X AtcmNIamsWnepw icn. aZo\bn PqXtKm{Xfn\nv Ahtijnncp _\qJpssdf tKm{Xm, \_nbpambpmbncp DSSnewLnv kJyIn IfpsS HpImcmbnhnXns\pSv AhcpsS tIm D]tcm[npIbpw AhcpS aZo\bnep A[nhmkw Ahkm\nnpIbpapmbn. Icm ewLnp hcpambn bmsXmcp Xcnep cRvPnpw DmbnqsSmWv CXphgn ]Tnn pXv. hnizmkhpw \ntj[hpw Hcmfn ktfnpIbnspw Zp]p{Xm kz]p{Xmcspw Ahv A\cmhImin\v AlXbnsbpw ]Tnn tXmsSmw AhcpsS `mcyamsc Ah hnhmltamN\w sNbvXtijw hnhmlw sNpXn\v hntcm[an Fpw ]TnnpIbpmbn. hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjm pw kv{XoIpw Dmbncnt kz`mhfpw Ah ]ckv]cw ]ment s]cpamNfpw kqdnepS\ofw hnhcnnpv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p Aam\mb JpB\nsBibw AhXcnnnpXv I]ShnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoI

Alvkm_v (33) 215 sfbpw innpXnvthnbpw, hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpsSbpw kv{XoIfpsS bpw ]mXm]w kzoIcnpXnv thnbpamWv. Cv i]ns I]Shnizmkn Isf Aambn ]n]p Im^ndpI \msf \cIn IcnsSptm, Rsf Amlphnsbpw ZqXsbpw amn\nv hgn]ngn tIamcmb t\Xmv Ccnin \tIWta! Ahsc A[nIcnv i]npIbpw sNtWta! Fv ]gnp cwKw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. akolpmens\ dmbn kzoIcnp i]ns Acw I]ShnizmknIfpw a\n tcmKap AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfpw Zmens IqsSbp PqX ]SbmfnItfmsSmw Cukm \_n hXnv tijw h[nsSpsav 6061 apdnbnv \Inbnpv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Hm \_nbmbnpht\! \o Amlphns\ kqnpI, Im^ndpI sfbpw I]ShnizmknIsfbpw \o A\pkcnpIbpacpXv, \nbw Amlp kh\mb bpn\tm!

48mw kqhpw CtX BibnepXmWv. kqn ]d Im^ndpI AnkmAv: 140, kpa: 59, 71, ^pkznev: 29 XpSnb kqfn]d Im^ndp Ifpw, Xu_: 68, 73, Alvcow: 9 kqfn ]d Ip^v^mdpIfpw, Alvkm_v: 73, ^Xvl: 6, _n\: 6 Fo kqfn]d hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnncn apivcnpIfpw, _Jd: 39, amCZ: 10, 86 Fo kqfn ]d JpB kq Xndbphcpw, a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIsf Aambn ]n]p ^mnl: 7 ]d hgn]nghcpamWv. JpB\ns Bibw Adnnv aqSnshpIbpw hfsmSnpIbpw aphsc AXn\nv XSbpIbpw sNbvXpsImv `qansb \innpXn\pthn HmSn\Sp, Amlp sImpIf a\p-jy-n-im-Np--fmWv I]ShnizmknI. Ahsc _Jd: 67, 39, BenCwdm: 10, amCZ: 10, 56, 67, \lv: 107, ^pkznev: 26, _n\: 6 Fokqfnsemw Im^ndpIsfpw _Jd: 99, Xu_: 67, 80 liv: 19 XpSnb kqfnsemw sXmSnIsfpw AnkmAv: 140, Xu_: 67, 73, Alvkm_v: 73, ^Xvlv:6, Alvcow: 9 XpSnb kqfnsemw I]Shnizmkn Isfpw Ckm: 24 IphmfnIsfpamWv ]dnpXv. ^mnl: 7 tIm]w hjnn-s--h-cn-e Fv ]dbptm, hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-I-ns ASn-n t]m-Ip Ccw I]-Shn-izm-kn-Isf-bmWv a\n ImtWXv. lZoZv: 1516 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 166167, AnkmAv: 150151, Adqw: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \o \ns \mY\n\nv \n\v Znhyktiambn e`nnpXv ]n]p Ibpw sNpI. \nbw Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnp sXmw hebw sNbvXh\mIpp. \mY\n\nv Znhyktiambn e`nnpXv JpB\mIpp. \_nbpw

216

JpB\ns Bmhv

hnizmknIfpw Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw ]n]n Pohnp hcmIWsamWv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp InpXv. AAvdm^v: 203, epJvam: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \o Amlphn `cta]npIbpw sNpI. ssIImcyImhmbn AmlpXs aXnbmbh\pamIpp. ABw: 66, bq\pkv: 108 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

4.

Amlp Hcp a\pjy\pw Ahs icocn cplrZb Dmn bnn, \n fznlm sNp `mcyamcn\nphsc \nfpsS amXmfmnbnpan, \nfntev tNp hnfnsSp \nfpsS Zp]p{Xmsc \nfpsS ]p{Xmcmnbnpan, AsXmw \n \nfpsS hmbsImv ]dbp hmpIfmIpp. Amlp kXyw ]dbpp, Ah Ghpw t\cmbamKntev amKZi\w sNpI bpw sNpp. Hcmfn hnizmkhpw \ntj[hpw ktfnpIbn FmWv Amlp Hcp a\pjy\pw Ahs icocn cv lrZb Dmnbnn Fv ]dXns hnh. Ckm: 3 Amlp a\pjy\v cmsemcp amKw HpIn \n {]ISnnph, Asn \nsIh sXcsSpm\p kzmX{rw \Inbnpv Fv ]dnpv. ^pkznev: 40, AKm_p: 2 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 37, kPZ: 1820 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "fznlm' Fm NqnmWnpI, D]anpI, XmcXaysSppI FsmamWv Bibw. PmlnenmImev `mcyamtcmSv: F\nv \o Fs amXm hns apXpIvt]msebmsWv ]dv, hnhml_w Dt]nmsX ssewKnI _n\nv Ahsf AIn\ndpnbncp fznlm F k{Zmbw kqn eqsS \nempIbmWv sNpXv. Zp]p{Xmsc kzw t]cnt\mSv tNv kz]p{Xmsctmse hnfnp Amepmbncp k{Zmbhpw kqn eqsS \nempIbmWv sNpXv. Alvkm_v: 40 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Amlphn\np sXfnhpw kXyhpamb JpB\nsBibanmsX Ckvemantev tNv Fp]dmepw {]hnmepw AsXmw \ncIhpw Im]SyapfhmpXpamWv. Xu_: 30, epJvam: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \nfhsc AhcpsS ]nXmfntev tNphnfnpI, AXmWv AmlphnsbSp Ghpw \oXnbmbnpXv, C\n \nv AhcpsS ]nXmmsc Adnbnsn Atm Zo\n Ah \nfp sS ktlmZcfpw an{XfpamIpp. A_n ]dpt]mb ham\sfsmn \nfpsSta Ipsampan. Fm \nfpsS lrZb IcpXnqn sNbvXXv IpIcamIpp. Amlp Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm\patm!

Alvkm_v (33) 217 Cu kqw AhXcnpXn\papv Zp]p{Xmsc kz]p{Xmsctmse ]nXmfpsS t]cnt\mSptNp hnfnncpXv ammnbncnpp. XpSp Imev A_nemsX lrZbw AdnpsImv IcpXnqn As\ hnfnmhpX FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. _Jd: 286, amCZ: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. kXyhnizmknI AhcpsS kzsm \_nv {]m[m\yw sImSp pXmWv, Atlns `mcyam AhcpsS amXmfpamIpp, Amlphns {Ka\pkcnv c_aph At\ym\yw ap hnizmknIsfmfpw ]memb\w sNbvXphhscmfpw IqSpX ASpaphcmIpp, Adnbs\nebn \nfpsS an{Xv h D]Imchpw \n sNppshn AXv CXn\nv HgnhmIpp. AXmIs {Kn ASnhcbnv tcJsSpnbXmIpp.

hnizmknI AhcpsS kzw Pohs\m \_nv {]m[m\yw sImSpp samWv kqw ]dbpXv. \_nbpsS ]Xv\nam Ahv amXmsftmse hnhmlw \njnambhcpamWv. Amlphns {Ka\pkcnv A\cmhImiw c_pnSbn am{XamIpp. AXv {Kn ASnhcbnv tcJsSpn bnpXpamWv. Fm ap hnizmknIpw hnizmknItfmsSmw \mSphnp hhpsamw JpB\ns hn[nhnepI am\np sImv Ah\hs kn \nv klmb sNmhpXmWv. lpPpdmv: 10, liv: 9 Iqnhmbn pI. AnkmAv: 7, 80, Aq: 6263 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \mw \_namcn\npw AhcpsS {]Xn hmnb k`w Hmn pI, \nn\npw \qlv C_vdmlow aqkm adnbans ]p{X Cukm Fnhcn \npw; \mw Ahcn\npw _enjvTamb Hcp {]Xn hmpIbpmbn.

\_namcn {][m\nIfmb Apt]cpsS t]cpI am{XamWv kqn FSppcnnpsXnepw Ahp am{Xsa Amlphns ktiw temIv FnpsImSpt _m[yXbpq Fv hcpn. \_namcn \nv am{Xa, {Kw \Ishcn\nsmwXs Amlphns ktiamb {Kns Bibw temIv FnpsImSpWsav kzKnshv {]Xn hmnbn pv. Aqdm: 1314 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 81, 187, amCZ: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. kXyktcmSv AhcpsS kXykXsbpdnp tNmZnpXn\p thn, kXy\ntj[nIvthn thZ\mP\Iamb in Hcpn shnpapv. kznZvJvJpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXns\ kXysSpnbhcmWv apJo Fv kpa: 33 ]dnpv. AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw Xndbp Ibpw sNbvX A{IanIfpw Im^ndpIfpambhv \cI IpWvTn ew t]msc

218

JpB\ns Bmhv

tbm Fv kpa: 32epw tNmZnnpv. lZoZv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. AI_qv: 68, Alvkm_v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \nfpsSta Amlphns A\p{Klw hjnXv \n kvacnpho. \nfpsS ASptv i{Xptk\I h k`w! Atm \mw AhcpsSta Hcp Imns\bpw \n ImWm ssk\ysfbpw AbpIbpmbn. Amlp \n {]hnpsXmw honpsImncnph\mIpp. lnPv d : 5mwhjw, hnhn[ Ad_nt{Km{Xfn \np kwL HptNv ]Xn\mbnctmfw hcp ssk\yw cq]oIcnv \_nsbbpw kwL sbpw A{Ianm aZo\bpsS t\sc hcnIbpmbn. aZo\bn i{Xpssk\yw {]thinpXv XSbpXn\pthn bpX{ambn t]jymc\mbncp kam\p ^mcnknbpsS \nti{]Imcw hnizmknI InSv IodpIbpapmbn. {]kvXpX kw`hw JJvInSvbpw F t]cn AdnbsXv AXpsIm mWv. i{Xpssk\ys {]Xntcm[npsImv Hcp amkmetmfw \_nbpw A\pbmbnIfpw InSn\v AcnIn IgnpIqpIbpmbn. Ahkm\w Amlp Hcp aWmSnnpIbpw i{Xp XSnncp IqSmcsfmw Imn ]dp t]mIpIbpw Ah t]Snv HmSntmhpIbpamWpmbXv. ImWm ssk\y sImptinpXv aepIfmWv. BenCwdm: 124127, A^m: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Ah \nfpsS aosX\npw Xmsg\npw \nfpsSt\sc h k `w, \nfpsS ZrjvSnI XntmhpIbpw lrZb sXmpgn IfnsepIbpw sNbvXk`hpw, \n Amlphns\pdnv ]ehn[ [mcWI shp]pepIbpapmbn. 11. Atm AhnsS hnizmknI ]consSpIbpw inbmbn hndnsSpIbpapmbn. \PvZn\npw ssJ_dn\npwh i{Xpssk\ys DtinmWv aosX \nv hshscpw, abpsS `mKp\nvh i{Xpssk\ysbmWv Xmsg \nvhhscpw kqn ]cmainnpXv. aZo\sb hngpms\tmWw h i{XpfpsS _mlpeyhpw cu{ZXbpw Iv `bhnlzecmbn hnizknIfpsS Iv XntmhpIbpw, lrZbw sXmpgnbntev IbdntmhpIbpw Amlphn s\pdnv sXmb ]e [mcWIfpw Ahcn DsSseSppIbpapmbn. ]nimNn\pw ]nimNns kwLnephpamWv inbpw {]Xm]hpapsXpw, AmsX Amlphn\pw {]hmNI\psampa F hn[nep [mcWIfmWv AhcpsS a\n DSseSpXv. bYmn DlvZvbpwt]mses, hnizmknIsf ITn\ambn ]conpXn\pw hnizmknIfn\nv I]ShnizmknIsf thXncnp Xn\pwthnbmWv Fm bpfpw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp \Snhcp nbnpXv. _Jd: 214 BenCwdm: 154, lv: 78, AI_qv: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Alvkm_v (33) 219 12. I]ShnizmknIfpw lrZbfn tcmKaphcpw ]dpsImncp k`hpw HmtXmWv: Amlphpw Ahs {]hmNI\pw \tmSv h\bmsX hmKvZm\w sNbvXnn Fv. lrZbfn tcmKaphscsmptinpXv kqw 1 ]d Im^ndpIfmWv. Cv temIsmbnSpw Ccw I]ShnizmknIfpw Im^ndpIfp aSp apkvenwI almhI\mb ]nimNns sIWnbns]v sFlnIPohnX n\v {]m[m\yw sImSppXn\m JpB hmKvZwsNp ]ctemIPohnX s AhKWn Hcp sIP\XbmbnoncnpIbmsWv JpB\nsBibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKnphv ImWmw. Amlphns kXamb JpB \ns BibwsImv Ah hnizmkw cq]sSpmsX \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTw hmphcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. BenCwdm: 160162, lv: 5254, epJvam:33, kPZ: 28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Ahcn\npw Hcphn`mKw ]d k`w: Hm bYvcn_pImtc, \n v \nnbn, AXn\m \n Xncnpt]mbnsmpI! \nbw, RfpsShoSpI `{ZXbnmXmIpp Fv ]dp sIm v Ahcnsemcp hn`mKw \_ntbmSv A\phmZw tNmZnm XpSpIbp mbn, AhbmIs `{ZXbnmXmbncppan. \nbw Ah Dtin ncpXv hnctmamsXbmbncpn. \_n aZo\bn sNpXn\papv aZo\bpsS t]cv "bYvcn_v' Fmbncpp. I]ShnizmknIfnse t\Xm "\nv \nnbn, \n hoSpIfn tev Xncnpt]mhpI' Fv ]dbpXv tItXmakw hoSn\v hmXnen, AhnsS kv{XoIfpw IpnIfpw am{XamWpXv, hoSv `{ZXbnmsX A]ISnemWv XpSnb ImcW ]dv A\pbmbnIfn Hcp hn`mKw \_ntbmSv bpapJv\npw ewhnSm A\phmZw tNmZnpXpSn. bYmn Ah `bm HfntmSm\mWv DtinncpXv. apkn: 4951 ]dXpt]mse I]ShnizmknIfpw A\pbmbnIfpw Cv, knwlK\wtIv hnctmSsSp Imp IgpXIsftmse hnctmSpXv JpB\ns Bibn\nmWv . Aq:62, Jkkv: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. AXns `mKfneqsS AhcpsSta {]thinpIbpw ]ns Ipgap mm AhtcmSv BhiysSpIbpamsWn AhcXn\v aptmv hcnIXs sNpw, AhcXn AamsX XebnSmXncnpIbn. i{Xp InSns `mKfneqsS aZo\bn \pgpIbdn "Rtfm sSmw tNv \_nbpsSbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw IYIgnpho' Fv ]dp sImv I]ShnizmknIsf kao]nncppshn, hophnNmcanmsX AhcXn\v XmdmIpambncpp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Amlphnsbpw hnizmknI fpsSbpw i{Xpfmb Cu a\pjynimNpfpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfpw Cv JpB\nsBibw {]Ncnnp hnizmknIsXnsc GXpXcnep

JpB\ns Bmhv lo\amb KqVX{ {]tbmKnm\pw aSnmhcmWv. Ah AhcpsS hmbsImv Amlphns {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibs DuXnsSpm {ianmepw Amlp Ahs {]Imis hnizmknIfneqsS {]NcnnpI XssNpw. AnkmAv: 90, Xu_: 10, 3233, 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
220

15. \nbw, Ah bpapJp\npw ]pdwXncnpt]mhpIbnsv apv Ah Amlphnt\mSv DSSn sNbvXnpapmbncpp, Amlp hpambp DSSn tNmZywsNsSpXv XsbmIpp. DlvZvbpn ]cmPbw t\cn I]ShnizmknI AXn enpIbpw, taen bpapJvshv ]nncnv HmSpIbn Fv DSSn sNpIbpw sNbvXncp p. Fm DSSnIfpw hmKvZfpw apdnpIfbp kz`mhmcmb Ah JJvInSv bpn i{XpfpsS _mlpeyhpw B[nIyhpw Itm t]SnphndpIbpw bpapJp\nv hnctmSm {ianpIbpamWpmbXv. I]ShnizmknIv AhcpsS X\n\ndw hnfndnbnp hnizmknIsfbmWv Fmepw Amlphnt\m `bsav liv: 13 ]dnpv. _Jd: 2627, BenCwdm: 152153, AAvdm^v: 102 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. ]dbpI: \n acWn\ntm Asn h[n\ntm hnc tmSpIbmsWn B hnctmw \nv {]tbmP\w sNsSp Ibn Xs. ]ns \n A]amsX PohnX hn`h \I sSphcmhpIbpan. Xu_: 111, bpn ckmnw hcnp hnizmknIv kzKamWv Av hmKvZw sNbvXncpXv. Fm Cv bpan, PohnXeyw a\nemm\pXIp JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknItfmSv "AXpsImv' PnlmZv sNpIbpw, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p XIp AXv temIv ]cnNbsSppIbpamWv PohnXeyw kmmIcn m\p GI amKw. PpapAx 7 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 7879, kPZ: 15-16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. tNmZnpI: BcmWv Amlphn\nv \nsf XSbm\pXv, Ah \nv Hcp Xn DtinpIbmsWn Asn \nv Hcp ImcpWyw \Im\ptinpIbmsWn, Ah Amlphns\q SmsX Hcp kwcIs\bpw klmbnsbbpw IspIbpan. epJvam: 20, kPZ: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \nbw, \nfn\np XSsSpphscbpw, XfpsS ktlmZctfmSv RfpsS ASptvhcnI Fv ]dpsImn cnphscbpw Amlp Adnbppv. Ah hn]ntev A]a msX hcphcpa. aZo\bnse I]Shnizmknt\XmfpsS kz`mhhpw s]cpamhpamWv Cu

Alvkm_v (33) 221 kqn hcpImWnpXv. Ah aZo\sb i{Xpssk\yfn\nv {]Xn tcm[nm \_ntbmSpw A\pbmbnItfmSpsamw ]pdsncpn Fv am{Xa, aphsc AXn\nv ]nncnnm {ianpIbpamWv sNbvXncpXv. Fm epap I]ShnizmknI hn]XvLfpw {]XnknLfpw XcWw sNm t\m, Amlphns amKn ]Ww sNehgnmt\m XymK]cn{ia sNm t\m XmdmhpIbn. BenCwdm: 167168, Xu_: 6768 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. \nfpsSta ]nipv ImWnph, Ahv h`bhpw hm Ah \nntev Xpdnpt\mpXmbn \n\v ImWmw, acWsh{]m fn aqSnb Hcphs\tmse AhcpsS IpI Npgnsmncn pw, As\ `bw \ontmbmtem [\nsta Ip\v aq tbdnb \mhpsImv kwkmcnv \ntfmsSmw IqSpp. Aq hnizmknIfXs, Atm Amlp AhcpsS {]h\ \njv^eamnfp. AXv Amlphnv hfsc FfphpamIpp. I]ShnizmknI hnizmknIfpsSIqsS \nesImpXn\pw ]WwsNehgn pXn\pw ]nipv ImWnphcmWv. AXmWv kqn "\nfpsSta ]nipv ImWnph' Fv ]dXns hnh. ap\m^nJq: 7 IqnhmbnpI. `bapfhmIp GsXnepw cwKtv hnfnsm, acWsh{]mfw]qv Iv Npgnsbdnbphs\tmse `oXnbn Ah Xpdnpt\mpXmWv. ]noSv `bw \ontmbm bpapXent Ip\v AXn\np hnlnXw InpXn\p thn I{XnIt]mse \mhnSnv kwkmcnpsImv hnizmknIsf kao]np XpamWv. aplZv: 1, 89 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 7173, Xu_: 5859, ^pJm: 2123 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. kwL t]mbngnnn FmWv Ah IWpIqpXv. kwL C\nbpw hcnIbmsWntem, bpn ]sSpmsX \nfpsS hnhc tNmZndnpsImv {KmaoWAd_nInSbn IgnpIqSm\mWv Ah B{KlnpI. C\n Ah \nfn DmbncpmXs A]amsX Ah bpw sNpIbpan. i{XpkwL Xncnpt]mbnnsmbncpp I]ShnizmknI [cnncp Xv. \_ntbmsSmw aZo\bn XmaknpIbmsWn CXpt]msebp bp C\nbpw t\cntSnhcpsa `bm, _ZpAd_nIfpsS CSbn Hfnp Ignbm\mWh B{KlnncpXv. PohnXeyw \jvSs Cp I]Shnizmkn Ifpw Amlphns\ `bsSmXpImcWw, `qcn]s {]oWnnp \bamWv Fm PohnX cwKfnepw kzoIcnpIsbv JpB\ns Bibs {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AnkmAv: 137140, A^m: 4951 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nbw, \nv Amlphns {]hmNI\n Ghpw \ Hcp amXrIbmWpXv. Amlphns\bpw AyZn\sbpw {]Xonp

222

JpB\ns Bmhv

Ibpw Amlphns\ [mcmfambn HmnpIbpw sNbvXpsImncn phv. JJv bpthfbn Hpw kw`hnman, Fmw \nb{npXpw Xocpam\npXpw AmlphmWv F ZrVt_m[ym t_Pmdpw sh{]mfhpw ImWnmsX Amlphns\ [mcmfw lrZbwsImv Hmanv atbmsS \ne sIm {]hmNI\n Fmepap hnizmknIv Ghpw \ amXrIbmWp Xv. apwXln\: 46 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 40, 51 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. kXyhnizmknI kwLsftm ]dXv Cs\bmWv; CXv Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw RtfmSv hmKvZw sNbvXnpXv XsbmWv. Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw kXyamWv ]dnpXv, AXhv hnizmkhpw kaWhpw hnnpIbmsX Dmbn. BenCwdm: 173, AnkmAv: 65, A^m: 1719 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. hnizmknIfn Nne BfpI, GsXmcp ImcynemtWm Amlphp ambn DSSn sNbvXXv AXv kXysSpnbhcpv, ckmyn eqsS Xs eyw ]qnbmnbhcpw Ahcnepv, Ahcn Nne AXn\pthn Imncnphcpapv, Ah AhcpsS eyw amn adnnpan. BenCwdm: 169172, A^m: 39, Xu_: 111112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. kXykmv AhcpsS kXykXbvp {]Xn^ew Amlp \IpXn\pthn, Ah DtinpIbmsWn I]Shnizmkn Isf innpXn\pw Asn AhcpsSta aSpXn\pw thn, \nbw Amlp Gsd s]mdpp ImcpWyhm\tm! JpB\ns\ kXysSpn Pohnphv AhcpsS kXysSpen\v {]Xn^ew \IpXn\pw, JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshhsc innpItbm Asn AhcpsS ]mm]w kzoIcnpXn\pthntbm BWv bpaSw {]]nep Fm kw`hfpw Amlp t\cs Xocpam\nv \Snemn smncnpXv. ^pJm: 71, AI_qv: 11, Alvkm_v: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. kXy\ntj[nIfmbhsc AhcpsS tZjytmSpIqSns Amlp XncnbpIbpw sNbvXp, Ah Hcp KpWhpw t\Snbn, hnizmknI v t hn s]mcpXm AmlpXs Fhpw aXnbmbh\pambn, Amlp i\mb AP\tm! aZo\bn hfphcp hnizmknIfpsS kwLs \innpXn\pthn kinbpw kw`cnv XmsdSpph kJyInIfmWv kqn ]d kXy\ntj[nI sImptinpXv. AhcpsS `mjbnemWv JpB AhXcn nnpXv FXn\mepw, Ah AdnpsImv AXns\ hn]mS\w sNm

Alvkm_v (33) 223 DZyanXn\mepamWv Ahsc Im^ndpIsfv hntijnnXv. BenCwdm: 119, ABw: 33, A^m: 1719 Alvkm_v: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. thZmcn\np {]Xyn Ahsc klmbnncphsc Ah cpsS tImIfn\nv CdnhnSpIbpw AhcpsS lrZbfn `bw CpsImSppIbpw sNbvXp, Ahcn Hcp hn`mKs AXm \n h[npsImncnpp, Hcp hn`mKs \n _nIfmnshpI bpw sNbvXncnpp. aZo\bpsS Ingp`mKp Xmaknncp "_\qJpssdf' PqXhwiPcpambn \_nbpw A\pbmbnIfpw knbnembncpXn\m, "JJv' D]tcm[n kv{Xo Isfbpw IpnIsfbpw AhcpsS ASpmWv sImpt]mbn BnbncpXv. kJy InIv aZo\bn {]thinpXn\v bmsXmcp amKhpw ImWmsX htm Ah _\qJpssdfsb \_npw A\pbmbnIpsaXnsc HpImcmbn amm\p {iantesSpIbpmbn. "aplZpw Rfpw Xn Hcp IcmdnemW,v Ct hsc Rv Atlspdnv Hcp ]cmXnbpapmbnn.' Fp ]dpsImv Ah kJyInIfpsS Bhiyw XnfbpIbmWpmbXv. Fm "Ad_nI HSw AbmfpsS IYIgnm Cdnncn Cu k`n \n hne Snv \npIbmsWn \n tJZntnhcpw, AXpsImv Innb k`w D]tbmKsSppI' Fv kJyInIfpsS Hcp GP v Ahsc t_m[ysSpp Ibpw Ahkm\w Ah kn ewLnm XmdmhpIbpamWpmbXv. Cu hnhcw a\nemnb \_n AkmdpIfns] Nne BfpIsf Abv Jpssdf tKm{Xw kn ewLnm Xocpam\n Imcyw ncoIcnpIapmbn. kJykwLm Xncnpt]mbXns\XpSv \_n honsepIbpw "fplv' kabv Pn_vco hv, "hn{ianm\mbnn, JpssdfbpsS Imcyw CtmXs Xocpam\ntXpv' Fv AdnbnpIbpw sNbvXXns\pSv "tIpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNphcmcpw Xs _\qJpssdfbpsS {]tZismsX "Akz' \akvIcncpXv' Fv {]Jym]npIbpmbn. As\ \_nbpw A\p bmbnIfpw _\qJpssdfbpsS {]tZisn AhcpsS tIm D]tcm[np. aqv BgvN ]nntmtgpw D]tcm[n ]nSnp\nm km[nmsX Ah knv At]np. As\ "Hukv' tKm{Xns \mbI\mb kAvZv_v\papBZv FSpp GXv Xocpam\hpw kzoIcnpsImmw Fh kXnp. Pmlnenm Imev HukvtKm{Xmcpw _\qJpssdf tKm{Xmcpw Xn ZoLImew kn bpmbncpXn\m kAvZv_v\papBZv XtfmSv A\p`mhw ImWnpsa {]Xo bnemWv Ah kAvZv_v\papBZns\ ay\mm XmdmbXv. Fm Chv apv \mSpISs PqXtKm{Xmcmb _\q\fzo, _\qssJ\pJmAv Fnh kJykwLtmsSmw tNv aZo\sb A{Ianm hXv kAvZv icnpw honp. Atm Ahsctmse Chscbpw \mSpISnbm `mhnbn hcm t]mIp `hnjyv kAvZv icnpw ZoLhoWw \Sn. Ahkm\w Atlw JpssdfmtKm{Xnse ]pcpjmsc apgph h[npIbpw kv{XoIsfbpw

224

JpB\ns Bmhv

IpnIsfbpw _nIfmpIbpw sNpI F hn[n {]Jym]npIbpw sNbvXp. aplZv: 34 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. AhcpsS `qanbpw AhcpsS hoSpIfpw AhcpsS kzpfpw \n ImseSppshnnm {]tZihpw Ah \nv A\camn cnIbpw sNbvXp, Amlp FmImcyn\pw Ignhp khi XsbpamWv. "\n ImseSppshnnm {]tZiw' sImptinpXv aZo\bn \nv \mSpISs PqXmcpsS tI{ambncp "ssJ_' F {]tZiamWv. 28. Hm \_nbmbnpffht\! \o \ns CWItfmSv ]dbpI; \nbw \n DtinpXv sFlnItemIhpw AXnse AemcfpamsWn hcpho, \nv Rm hn`h \IpIbpw \nsf Rm `wKnbmbn Hcp ]ncnb ]ncnbpIbpw sNmw. 29. \n DtinpXv Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw ]ctemI `h\hpamsWn, Atm \nbw Amlp, \nfn \np Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv almb {]Xn^ew Hcpnshnpv. \_nbpsS ssk\_pambp hnhmlw \SpXn\papv AhXcnnp kqfmWnXv. Av \_nv \mev `mcyamcmWv \nehnepmbncpXv. Ah sas `uXnIPohnX hn`h \_ntbmSv BhiysXnv adp]Snbmbn AhXcn kqfmWnXv. \n Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw ]ctem I `h\hpamWv DtinpsXn \_ntbmsSmw GXv {]XnknLfpw atbmsS XcWw sNm XmdmhWw. \n PohnXeyw \jvSshsc tmse `uXnI PohnXhpw AXnse AemcfpamWv eyw shpsXn \nsXmw \In \nsf \ \nebvv ]ncnbmw. Fm hnizmkn Ifpw "aplvk\mp'Ifpamb Ah ]ctemI`h\amWv sXcsSpXv. Alvkm _v: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Hm \_nbpsS ]Xv\namtc, \nfn Bscnepw hyamb thrn bn GsSp]w Ahp in cncnbmbn hnnv \IsSpXmWv. AXv Amlphns\ kw_ntStmfw hfsc FfphpamWv. 31. \nfn \np Bscnepw Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw hWw ImWnpIbpw kI {]hnpIbpw sNpIbm sWn, Ahv \mw AhfpsS {]Xn^ew Ccnnv \IpXmWv Ahv \mw am\yamb hn`h HcpnshpIbpw sNbvXnpv. AdnhnmbvasImv Ipw sNphv Fgp]Xp{]mhiyw s]mdpp sImSpmepw AdnpsImv Ipw sNphv Hcp {]mhiywt]mepw

Alvkm_v (33) 225 s]mdppsImSppIbn FXmWv Amlphns kz`mhw. JpB kq AXns bYm hniZoIcWn e`nnphcmWv \_nbpsS ]Xv\nam. Atmfh JpB kanp Amlphns\ hnkvacnpsImv \oNhrnI sNpIbmsWn Ahv Ccnin \IpXmWv Fpw, JpB\ns Bibw kanp Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnpIbpw As\ JpB {]mtbmKnI PohnXn ]In aphv ImWnp sImSppIbpw sNbvXm Ahv {]Xn^ew Ccnbmbn hnnv \IpXpamWv FmWv ]dbpXv. ap\m^nJq: 56, 9 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 25, Xu_: 80, ^pJm: 6870 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Hm \_nbpsS ]Xv\namtc, \n kv{XoIfn \np GsXmcph sfbpw t]msebphc, \n Amlphns\ kqnphcmsW n lrZbn tcmKaphsc tamlnnpwhn[w sImnpgv kwkmcncpXv, \n Adnbs\nev kwkmcnpIbpw sNpI. aphsc BIjnp hn[n sImnpgv kwkmcncpXv. Adnbs \nebn kwkmcnWw Fv ]dXpsImv DtinpXv Amlp honpsImncnppv F t_m[n JpB\ns shfnnem bncnWw kwkmcsamWv. CkvdmAv: 1315 Aq: 31, 6061, kPZ: 1213 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 33. \n \nfpsS hoSpIfn ASnsbmXpn IgnbpIbpw sNpI, ]gb Pmlnenm ImeLnsetmse Aemcw {]ISnnv \SpI bpacpXv. \n \akvImcw \ne\ndppIbpw kwkvIcW {]h\ \Sn hcppIbpw Amlphns\bpw Ahs dkqens\bpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNpI. {]hmNIs hopImtc, \nbw Amlp DtinpXv \nsfsmv amen\y \onfbm\pw \nsf ipoIcnthn[w ipoIcnm\pamWv. 34. \nv \nfpsS hoSpIfnshv Amlphns kqfn \npw XXzm\fn\npw hnhcnpXcpXv lrZbwsImv HmpIbpw sNpI, \nbw Amlp DnsDdnbp kqva m\nbmb {XnImem\n Xsbmbncnpp. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\\pkcnv PohnXw apgph {IasSpn PohnpIbpw aphsc AXn\v t{]cnnpIbpw sNbvXpsImv Amlphns IpSpw_n tNv kam[m\tKlamb kzKntevXs Xncnpt]mIhw hnipcmbnocWsamWv \_nbpsS hopImscbpw AXphgn Fm hnizmknIsfbpw DWpXv. Jnbma: 1415, AAvem: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. AhmJnA: 82 ]dXpt]mse Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv `W amnbnp Im^ndpI, Cv JpB\ns Bibw kzbw D]tbmKsSpmsX

226

JpB\ns Bmhv

bpw aphv \ImsXbpw aqSnshbvphcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. AXn\m ^pkznev: 4143 ]d, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\mhiy amb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn Fnp sImSpv Amlphns\ klmbn pXn\pthn Cv hnizmkn\nIfmb kv{XoIfpw en_mkpJvhmkqvaXm hkv{XaWnv Cdn ]pdstSXmWv. lpPpdmv: 7 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 26, Xu_: 100, epJvam:1216 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. \nbw, khkzw Amlphn\v kanv Pohnp ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw,hWap ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, JpB\ns\ kXysSpp ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, amepfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, Amlphns\ `bsSp ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, Zm\[ sNp ]pcpjm cpw k{XoIfpw, {hXa\pjvSnp ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, XfpsS Kplym\sf kqnp ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, Amlphn s\ [mcmfambn kvacnp ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw, Ahsmw Amlp ]m]tamN\hpw almb {]Xn^ehpw Hcpnshnpv. JpB\nsembnSpw kv{XoIsf At]nv ]pcpjmmWv ]cnKW\ \InbnpXv, kv{XoIsf cmw XcmcmbnmWv JpB ]cnNbsSppXv Fsmw ]dbpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNphv Hcp adp]SnbmWv Cu kqw. AXmbXv Cu kqn ]d kz`mhnep ]pjmpw kv{XoIpw {]Xn^ens Imcyn bmsXmcp hyXymkhpan, ChnsS HtcBmhpw hn`n icocLS\bpap ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw kzKn Htc cq]nemWv {]thinsSpI. Alvco: 1012, Ckm: 2122 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 282, AnkmAv: 34, \lv: 97 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw Hcp Imcyw Xocpam\npIgnm Amcyn kzamb Xocpam\w FSp hnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcpjt\m kv{Xotm Dmhm ]mSn. Bscnepw Amlphn s\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw [ncnpIbmsWn, Atm \nbw Ah hyamb hgntISn AIspIgnp. Amlphnsbpw Ahs dkqensbpw Xocpam\w JpB\ns hn[nhne pIfmWv. Atm JpB\ns hn[nhnepIv hncpamb Xocpam\w BscSpmepw Ah Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpamWv. AnkmAv: 174175, Jkkv:85, AI_qv: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. Amlp A\p{Klw sNbvXpsImSpnph\pw \obpw A\p{Klw sNbvXpsImSpnph\pamb Hcpht\mSv \o ]dpsImncpXpw kvacWobamWv: "\o \ns `mcysb \nsbSpv ]nSnpshpIbpw Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw sNpI.' Atm Amlp shfnsSp

Alvkm_v (33) 227 nb Hcp Imcyw \o \ns a\n HfnnpshpIbmbncpp. Amlp, AhXsbmWv \n\v `bsSm Ghpw Al Fncns \o P\sf `bsSpIbpw sNbvXp, As\ sskZv Ahfn\np XmXv]cyw ]qnbmnbtm \mw Ahsf \n\v hnhmlw sNbvXpXp, hnizmknIv XfpsS Zp]p{XamcpsS `mcyamcpsS Imcyn Ahcn \np AhcpsS XmXv]cyw ]qo Icnp Ignm hnhmlw sNpXn\v bmsXmcp _pnappw CmXn cnpXn\pthn. Amlphns I]\ Xobmbpw \Snem stSXv XsbpamIpp. \_nbpsS Zp]p{X\mbncp sskZns\ sNdpnXs amXmhv ]nXmhns hon hntpt]mbncpp. tKm{XhKm ]ckv]cw A{IanpIbpw sImbSnpIbpw BfpIsf ASnaIfmpIbpw sNbv X ncp Amev , sskZns tKm{Xw A{IansSpIbpw XpSv sskZns\ ]nSnp sImpt]mbn abnse Dmf Nbn hnsSpIbpapmbn. Nbn\npw sskZns\ hmnb JZoPbpsS AmbnbpsS aI Ahs\ JZoPbpsS tkh\n\v hnpsImSppIbpw, tijw JZoPsb hnhmlw Ign aplZv sskZns kz`mh KpWfn BIrjvS\mbn Ahs\ IqsS IqpIbpapmbn, Av sskZn\v ]Xn\v hbmbncpp {]mbw. IpdpImew Igntm sskZv abnepsdnv Ahs ]nXmhpw ]nXrhy\pw aplZns\ kao]nv aIs\ hnpsImSpm BhiysSpIbpw th{X \jvS]cnlmcw \Im XmdmhpIbpapmbn. Fm "Ipnsb hnfnv tNmZnmw, Ah\v \nfpsS IqsS t]mcm\mWv B{KlnpsXn F\nv \jvS]cnlmcsampw \tIXn, \nhs\ IqsS sImpt]mhmw. adnv Ah Fs IqsS \nm\mWv B{KlnpsXn Ahs\ AXn\v A\phZn emWtm \oXn' FmWv aplZv ]dXv. XpSv sskZns\ hnfnv tNmZn pIbpmbn. ]nXmhns\bpw ]nXrhys\bpw Xncndn sskZv, AhcpsSIqsS t]mIm IqmmsX aplZnt\msSmw Ignbm\mWv CjvSsSpsXv ]dbpI bpmbn. Ah ]dp: Hm sskZv, \o _pan{XmZnIsf Hgnhmn A\ycpsS IqsSgnbpIhgn kzmX{yw hnv ASnaamtWm CjvSsSpXv? sskZv ]dp: Ctlnep alXvKpW A\p`hndn F\nv C\n Cu temIv Atltm asmcmv apKW\ \Im km[npIbn. sskZns adp]SntIv ]nXmhpw ]nXrhy\pw kwXr]vXcmbn Xncnpt]mbn. DSs\ aplZv sskZns\ kzX{\mpIbpw, ldan t]mbn Jpssdin k`bn shv, CpapX sskZv Fs ]p{X\mWv Rm Ah\n\npw Ah Fn\npw A\cm hImiw FSppXpamWv Fv {]Jym]npIbpapmbn. As\ lmcnkbpsS aI\mbncp sskZns\, aplZns aI sskZv Ft]cn hnfnm XpSn. tijw aplZn\v Xs \m]Xmw hbn {]hmNIXzw e`ntm A]w t]mepw kwibnp \nmsX tIbpSs\ kzoIcn \mept]cn JZoP, sskZv, Aen, A_q_ Hcm sskZmbncpp. \_n abn\nv aZo\bntev

228

JpB\ns Bmhv

]memb\w sNbvXXn\p tijw \memw hjn Xs ]nXrktlmZco]p{Xnbmb ssk\_ns\ sskZn\v hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSppIbpmbn. h[phn\v \tI hnhmlaqeyhpw ap kuIcyfpsamw \_n XsbmWv sskZn\pthn HcpnsmSpXv. Cmcysfmw ]cnKWnpsImmWv "Amlp A\p{Klw sNbvXpsImSp nph\pw \obpw A\p{Klw sNbvXpsImSpnph\pamb Hcph' Fv sskZns\pdnv kqn ]dnpXv. kzX{ams ASnabmb sskZpw Ipeo\ XdhmpImcnbpw Jpssdin hwiPbpamb Plvins ]p{Xn ssk\_pw Xnep hnhmlw XpSw apXte s]mcptSnembncpp. Amlphpw Ahs ZqX\pw Hcp Imcyw Xocpam\np Ignm Amcyn kzamb Xocpam\w FSp hnizmknbmb Hcp ]pcpjt\m kv{Xotm ]mSn FXn\m Ah a\nma\tmSpIqSn Hcp hjw Xn\opIbmWpmbXv. As\ Ahkm\w sskZv ssk\_ns\ hnhmltamN\w sNm\ptinp Imcyw \_nsb Adnbnp. Fm "\o \ns `mcysb \nsbSpv ]nSnpshpIbpw Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw sNpI.' Fv ]dpsImv \_n BZyw AXv hnepIbmWpmbXv. Zp]p{Xmsc kzw t]cnt\mSptNv hnfnpXpaqew Ah bYm ]p{Xmtcm ]ckv]cw A\cmhIminItfm BIpn, AXpsImpXs kzw ]p{XmcpsS `mcyamsc hnhmlw sNpXv \njnambXpt]mse, Zp]p{Xm cpsS `mcyamsc Ah Ahcpambp hnhml_w thsSpnbXn\ptijw hfp ]nXmhn\v hnhmlw sNpXn\v hntcm[an F I\ AhXcn tm, hfp]p{X sskZns `mcysb \_n hnhmlw sNWsav Amlp \_nsb Adnbnncpp. {]kvXpX kwKXn \nehnep k{Zmbv hncp ambXn\m P\ Fp]dbpsapIcpXn \_n AXv shfnsSpmsX adp shv apIfn ]dhn[w kwkmcnpIbmWpmbXv. AXmWv "AmlphmWv `bsSm Ghpw Al Fncns \o P\sf `bsSpIbpwsNbvXp' Fv kqn ]dXns hnh. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp \_nsbsmv Cs\bp hnhmlsfmw \SnnXv, hnizmknIv AhcpsS Zp]p {XmcpsS `mcyamsc Ah Ahcpambp hnhml_w thsSpngnm, hnhmlw sNpXn\v hntcm[an Fv ]TnnpXn\pthnbmWv. _Jd: 143, AnkmAv: 23, Alvkm_v: 45, 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. X\nv Amlp \n_amnb Imcy \nhlnpXn\v \_n bpsSta bmsXmcp _pnappw DmtIXn, apv Ignp t]mbn phcpsS Imcyn Amlphns \S]Sn{IaamWXv. Amlphn s I]\tbm, t\cs \nbnpshnp \SnemstSXp XsbpamWv. Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqn HXv \cIntepw Hv am{Xw kzKntepambXn\m, Fmefnepw `qcn]w ]nimNns

Alvkm_v (33) 229 amKamWv ]n]pI, Bbncn Hns amKamb Amlphns amKw \_n am \n_ambpw ]n]tXpv FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. AnkmAv: 118, bqkp^v: 40, CkvdmAv: 77, C_vdmlow: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Amlphns ktiw FnpsImSppIbpw Ahs\ `bsSpIbpw Amlphns\bmsX asmcmsfbpw `bsSmXncnpIbpw sNp hcmWh, hnNmcW \Sm Amlp Xs aXnbmbh\pamIpp. Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw Amlp Dtin Bib n {]mtbmKnI PohnXn Pohnv ImWnpsImSpv P\fn kmyw hlnpXn\pthn \ntbmKnshcmWv {]hmNIam. Ah P\sf, Amlp am{XamWv Cemlv, AmlphmsX thsdmcp Cemlpan, AYhm ImWm sX Iv Bsc hnfnmtam, Bsc `bsSmtam, BtcmSv klmbw tXSmtam, Bcn `ctanmtam, BcpsS apnemtWm PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtbXv Ah Amlp am{XamWv FmWv ]TnntXv. BImi`qanIsfbpw AhbvnS bnep khkvXpsfbpw krjvSnXpw ]cn]menpXpw Ah\msWncn s \nba \Im\p A[nImcw Ah\pam{XamsWv ]Tnnm\pw \ntbmKnshcmWv {]hmNIm. amCZ: 54, 67, AAvdm^v: 54, AnbmAv: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. aplZv \nfn\np ]pcpjmcn HcmfpsSbpw ]nXmhmbnn, ]t Atlw Amlphns ktihmlI\pw \_namv Ayw Ipdnph\pamIpp. Amlp Fm Imcysfpdnpw Adnhp h XsbpamIpp. \_nv aqp]p{Xmcpw \mep]p{XnIfpw P\nncppshnepw ]p{Xamsc sbmw {]mb]qnbmIpXn\pappXs Amlp kzKntev Xncnp sImpt]mIpIbmWpmbXv. lmcnkbpsS ]p{X sskZmIs Zp ]p{X\pam bncpp. AXmWv kqn "aplZv \nfn\np ]pcpjmcn Hcmfp sSbpw ]nXmhmbnn' Fv ]dXns hnh. Zp]p{X\mb sskZns `mcybmbncp ssk\_ns\ hnhmlw Ign A\phZ\obamWv Fv ]dm t]mtc, \nehnep BNmck{Zmbs HbSnv tNmZyw sNbvXpsImv ssk\ _pambp hnhmlw \SWsasmpantm F hmZn\p adp]Sn bmbnmWv, aplZv Amlphns ktihmlI\mWv, AXpsImv ]dbpXv {]hnv ImWnpsImSpm ISash\mWv Fv ]dnpXv. ImemImefn Amlphn \np ktiamb thZns Bmhv sImphcphcmWv ktihmlIm. BsI hnp appn]Xnaqv {]hm NImcn BZytXv \qlpw Ahkm\tXv aplZpamWv. {]hmNImcmb ChcSw Hcp en Ccp]n\membncn]cw \_namcpw hnpv. Fm \_namv thZw \Isnn, {]hmNImv \Is thZw Ah

230

JpB\ns Bmhv

\SnempIbmWv sNbvXnpXv. kqn aplZv Amlphns ktihm lI\pw \_namv Ayw Ipdnph\pamIpp Fp ]dXn\m aplZn\v tijw Hcp {]hmNIt\m Hcp \_ntbm hcm\n. AXpsImv Ay\mhsc bp P\Xbvpth Fm hn[nhnepIfpw aplZneqsSs ]qnbmt Xpv. _Jd: 213, AAvdm^v: 157158 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm aplZv \_nv tijw AmepXs {]Xys apssken ap Im_v apX akolpm ASw apXv IhmZnI \_nbmsWv hmZnpsImp hcpsav \_nXs ]Tnnnpv. AXn Ahkms IhmZn bmb Zm XpSn \_nbmsWmWv hmZnpsXn Ahkm\w Rm dmsWpXs hmZnpXmWv. AXmWv BZw kXnIv akolpmen sb{X ^nXv\\miw asmpsImpw DmIpIbn Fv \_n ]TnnnpXv. Fm Cukm\_nsb cmaXv sImphcpXv ktihmlIt\m \_ntbm Bbnn. {][m\s ]Sbmffnsemmb Zm {]XysSptXmSp IqSn Hcmmhn\pw hnizmkw kzoIcnsImv bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw e`npI bnsv ABw: 158 ]dnpXpsImpw, Cukm\_n ]nimNmb akolpmens\ h[nptXmsS `qanbnse ]coWw Ahkm\nnp XpsImpw Hcp {]hmNIstbm \_nbpsStbm Bhiywhcppan. kzmZv: 78, AlvJm^v: 9, kz^v^v: 6 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 3536 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n Amlphns\ A[nIcn[nIcnv kvacnpho. PpapAx 10 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 28, Alvkm_v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. {]`mXnepw {]tZmjnepw Ahs\ {]IonpsImncnpIbpw sNpho. AAvdm^v: 205206, Adqw: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. Ah XsbmIpp \nfpsSta ImcpWyw sNmcnbpXv Ahs aepIfpw; \nsf AImcfn\nv {]Imintev ]pdsSp hnnpXn\pthn. Ah hnizmknItfmSv hfsc ImcpWyhm XsbpamIpp. ImcpWyw sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. AXv aep I aptJ\bmWv Amlp CdpXv. AXmWv Ahs aepIfpw ImcpWyw sNmcnbppv Fv ]dXns hnh. apAvan: 79 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 58, dAvZv: 1824, C_vdmlow: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. Ah Ahs\ Ipapp \mfn AhtcmSp A`nhmZyw kam[m\w Fmbncnpw. Ahh am\yamb {]Xn^ew Hcpnshnpapv. bmko: 5458, kpa: 7374 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 7576, kPZ: 1819 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Alvkm_v (33) 231 45. Hm \_nbmbnpht\! \nbw, \mw \ns AbnpXv Hcp kmn bpw ktmjhm Adnbnph\pw apdnbnv \Iph\pam bnmWv. Amlp Ahs krjvSnIv Xr]vXns PohnXw Ahv CjvSsmepw Csnepw Ahcn PohnpImWnpsImSpv kmyw hlnm\pw B PohnXw ]n]p hnizmknIv ktmjhm Adnbnm\pw Amhsmw Xs apdnbnv \Im\pambnmWv \_nsb AbnpXv. \_n sImph ktiamb JpB\pw \_nsbtmseXs A\pIqeambpw {]XnIqeambpw kmyw hlnpXpw, Bbncnsemmb hnizmknIv ktmjhm AdnbnpXpw _mn sXmmbncn sXmqn H]Xn\pw XmoXv \Ip XpamWv. ^Xvlv: 8, kz^v^v: 89 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 17, \lv: 89, lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. Ahs kXwsImv Amlphntev hnfnph\mbnpw {]tim`np Hcp hnfpambnpw. "Ahs kXwsImv' Fp ]dXv JpB\ns BibwsImv FmWv. AYhm Amlphntev hnfntXv Ahs kXamb JpB\ns Bibw sImmWv Fv kmcw. "kndmPv' kqcy\pw, "ap\o' N{\pambXpsImv, {]tim`np hnfv Fv ]dXv kzbw {]Iminp hnfv F, kqcy\n \np {]Imiw N{ {]Xn^ennpXpt]mse, {]Imiamb Amlphns JpB\mIp {]Imis {]Xn^ennp hnfmWv aplZv FmWv. \lv: 125, lv: 65, Aq: 35, ^pJm: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. kXyhnizmknIv ktmjhm AdnbnpIbpw sNpI: \nbw, Ahv Amlphn\nv hn HuZmcyhpapsv. 48. kXy\ntj[nIsfbpw I]ShnizmknIsfbpw \o A\pkcnpIbp acpXv. AhcpsS D]{Zh XSbpIbpw Amlphn `cta]npI bpw sNpI, ssIImcyImhmbn Amlp Xs Gw aXnbmbh \mIpp. FmXcw D]{Zhfpw XStbXv ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns BibwsImmWv. kpa: 41 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 111112, ^pJm: 52, Alvkm_v: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n hnizmkn\nIsf hnhmlw sNpI bpw ]ns Ahsc kv]inpXn\papmbn Ahsc hnhmltamN \w sNpIbpamsWn Atm \n FnWmp Cx BNcnt _m[yX Ahv \ntfmSn, Atm \n Ah v hn`h \IpIbpw Ahsc `wKnbmbn Hcp ]ncnb ]ncn

232

JpB\ns Bmhv bpIbpw sNpI. _Jd: 228230, 236237 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

50. Hm \_nbmbnpht\! \nbw \mw \n\v \o hnhmlaqeyw \In bnp \ns CWIsf A\phZnpXncnpp, Amlp \nsta A[o\sSpnnp \ns heXpssI DSasSpnb kv{XoI sfbpw, \ntmsSmw ]memb\w sNbvXnp \ns ]nXrktlmZc mcpsS ]p{Xnam, \ns ]nXrktlmZcnIfpsS ]p{Xnam, \ns amXr ktlmZcmcpsS ]p{Xnam, \ns amXrktlmZcnamcpsS ]p{Xnam Fnhscbpw; kXyhnizmkn\nbmb GsXmcp kv{Xosbbpw Ah kzta[bm \_nv kanpIbpw \_n Ahsf hnhmlw sNm DtinpIbpamsWn. CXv ap hnizmknIsmpw IqSmsX \n\v {]tXyIamb \nbaamIpp. \nbw \apdnbmw, AhcpsS `mcyamcpsSbpw AhcpsS heXpssII DSasSpnbhcpsSbpw Imcyn \mw FsmmWv \n_amnbnpsXv, \n\v bmsXmcp hnjahpw DmImXncnm thnbmWnXv. Amlp Gsd s]mdpp ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. PohnXns hnhn[ taJeIfn \Snepmbncp Pmlnenm k{Zmb {]tXyInpw sshhmlnI PohnXnDSphmv ]ctemIn\v {]m[m \yw \In Pohnp hnizmknIv amXrI ImWnpsImSppXn\pthnbm Wv \_nsb AbbnpXv. AXn\v klmbIcamb coXnbnep hnhml_ fn GsSm \_nv {]tXyIamb A\paXn \IpIbmWv Cu kqneqsS. \_nbpsS 52mw hbn BZy`mcy JZoP acnpXphsc \_n asmcp hnhmlw sNbvXnn FXpw, `mcyamcn BbnjsbmgnsI asmhcpw hn[hIfm bncpp FXpw, `mcyamcn Hcm DlvZv bpn\v t\XrXzwsImSp i{Xphmb A_qkp^nbms aIfmbncpp FXpw, asmcm CuPn]vjy N{Ihn km\n Jn_vXn hwiPbmb ASnakv{Xobmbncpp FXpw \_nbpsS hnhml sf aphcn\nv hyXykvYampp. AnkmAv: 3, apAvan\q: 56 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 51. Ahcn\nv \o Dtinphsc \n\v AIn \nmw, \o Dtin phsc \nntev ASpnpIbpwsNmw, \o amn \nnbhcn \nv hhscbpw \o kao]nm B{KlnpIbmsWn AXn \pw \nsta hntcm[an. AXmWv AhcpsS IIpfnm\pw Ah ZpxJnmXncnm\pw \o Ahv \InbXpsImv Ahscmhcpw Xr]vXnsSm\pw Ghpw tbmPnXv. \nfpsS lrZbfnepXv Am lphn\v icnpw Adnbmw. Amlp k\mb kl\ioe\patm. AnkmAv: 128129 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. CXn\ptijw ap kv{XoIsf \n\v hnhmlw sNmt\m CWIfn \np Hcmsf amn ]Icw kzoIcnmt\m \n\v A\phmZan

Alvkm_v (33) 233 AhcpsS kucyw \ns F{X ApXsSpnbmepw icn, \ns heXpssI DSasSpnbhscmgnsI. Amlp Fm Imcyfpw honpsImncnph\patm. 53. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \_nbpsS hoSpIfn \nv kXw e`nmsX {]thincpXv, AhnsS `Ww XmdmIpXphsc t\mnbncnpIbpacpXv, Fm \n Wnsm Atm \n {]thinpsImpI, As\ \n `Ww Ignm h am\w ]dv cknncnphcmhmsX ]ncnpt]mhpIbpw sNpI, \nbw AsXmw \n \_nsb ieysSpemIpp, Fm \ntfmSXv ]dbm Atln\v etXmpp, kXyn Imcy n Amlphn\v etXmpIbn, {]hmNI ]Xv\namtcmSv hXpw tNmZntn hcptm \n adp]nn \nv tNmZnpsImp I, AXmWv \nfpsS lrZbpw AhcpsS lrZbpw IqSpX ]cnipambnpXv, Amlphns ZqX\v ieyapmm \nv ]mSn, Atln\ptijw Atlns CWIsf \n Hcnepw hnhmlw Ignm\pw ]mSn, \nbw AsXmw Amlp hns] hn Imcyw XsbmIpp. Aq: 31,60, Alvkm_v: 6, 3035 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. \n Hcp Imcyw shfnsSpnbmepw Asn \nfXv tKm]y amnbmepw icn, Atm \nbw Amlp Gm Imcyfpw Adn bp kh\mIpp. ^pJm: 5860, epJvam: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. {]hmNI]Xv\namv XfpsS ]nXmfpamtbm, ]p{Xmcpamtbm, ktlmZcmcpamtbm, ktlmZc ]p{Xmcpamtbm, ktlmZco ]p{Xm cpamtbm, XfpsS Iqns] kv{XoIfpamtbm, Ah heXp ssII DSasSpnbhcpamtbm CS]gIpXn\v hntcm[an, \n Amlphns\ kqnpI, \nbw Amlp FmHmtcm ImcyfpsS taepw kmnXsbmIpp. Aq: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 56. \nbw, Amlphpw Ahs aepIfpw \_nbpsSta ImcpWyw ImWnphcmIpp. Hm hnizmknIfmbhtc! \n Atlns ta ImcpWyn\pw ]qkam[m\n\pwthn {]mnpsImn cnpho. Ghpw henb A\p{Klhpw sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpw tcmKia\hpw B]vhn]pIfn\npw Fmhn[ Xnbn \npw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB FnpsImSppIhgnbmWv Amlphpw Ahs aepIfpw \_nbpsSta ImcpWyw ImWnpXv. \_n JpB\ns

234

JpB\ns Bmhv

PohnXw P\fn Pohnv kmyw hlnpIbpw sNpIbpmbn. \_nbpsS aZvlv ]dbmt\m ]mSn]pIgvmt\m ]cnipsSpmt\m \_ntbmSv klmbw tXSmt\m Hpw hnizmknI Insnn. \_nbpsS PZn\hpw NcaZn\hpw sImmSepw, Cv Iphcp Iqw tNp kzemv sNmepw ZnIvdv lJbpsamw JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpambXpw, \_nsb Ifhmp Xn\pthn Amlp sImpIf a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknI sa\pmnbXpw Ckvemans\ ambvv Ifbp An{InkvXphmb akolp mens\ B\bnpXn\v thKXIqpXpamb {]h\fpamWv. Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknI {]hmNIs PohnXw JpB\n s Bibn \nv a\nemn P\fn kmyw hlnv PohnpsImpw, JpB\nsBibs \ne\ndpm thn \_n kln XymK]cn{iav XXmb {]Xn^ew \ItW Fv a\kmhmNmIaWm {]mnp sImpam Wv \_nbpsSta A\p{Kln\v thn {]mntXv. JpB\ns Bib s Fm PohPmepw Amlphns\ Io\w sNm\pXIpwhn[w {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambpw, a\pjyv kzKntepXs Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmbpw apgptemIcnte pw FnpsImSppsImv Amlphns\ klmbnptmgmWv \_npw AXns KpWw e`npXv. Npcpn \_nbpsSta kzemv sNmh kzemv sNmnbnv Imcyansv am{Xa, Ah Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIpIbmWv sNpI. AnkmAv: 65, 113, ^pJm: 5758, Jkkv: 6264 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. \nbw, Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw t{ZmlnpsImncnp hcmtcm Ahsc Clnepw ]cnepw Amlp i]nncnpp, Ahp thn lo\amb in Ah Hcpnshbv pIbpw sNbvXncnpp. JpB\ns Bibnep Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw aqSnshp sImv {]]w \innp hn[nep csmcnn, hobX, Xo{hhmZw XpSnb {]h\fn apgpIn ]nimNns\ klmbnemWv Amlphns\bpw dkqens\bpw D]{ZhnpI FXv sImv DtinpXv. Cv temIcn AXp sNbvXpsImncnpXv I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc ]n]p hgn]nghcpamWv. ^Xvlv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 159, epJvam: 67, Alvkm_v: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. kXyhnizmknIsfbpw kXyhnizmkn\nIsfbpw Ah kmZn Xns t]cnemsX t{ZmlnpsImncnphcmtcm, Atm \nbw Ah Hcp A]hmZhpw hyamb Iphpw t]dngnp. Cv kXyhnizmknIfpw kXyhnizmkn\nIfpw Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw ]n]pIbpw aphv FnpsImSppIbpw sNp

Alvkm_v (33) 235 hcmWv. Ahscpdnv A]hmZw ]dpsImncnpXpw t{ZmlnpXpw AI _qv: 47-49 ]d JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv Xnp sImncn p Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpamb apkvenwI am{XamWv. _pdqPv: 10 Iqnhmbn pI. AnkmAv: 112, Aq: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 59. Hm \_nbmbnpht\! \o \ns CWItfmSpw \ns ]p{XnamtcmSpw hnizmknIfmb kv{XoItfmSpw AhcpsS aqSp]S AhcpsSta XmgvnbnSm ]dbpI, AXmWv Ah XncndnbsSm\pw As\ Ah ieyw sNsSmXncnm\pw Ghpw A\ptbmPyambXv . Amlp Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm\tm. Aq: 31, 60-61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 60. I]ShnizmknIfpw XfpsS lrZbfn tcmKaphcpw aZo\bn `oXnP\Iamb hmI ]cnhnSphcpw hncanpnsn \ns \mw AhsXnsc XncnphnSpIXs sNpw. ]ns \ns AbhmknIfmbn Ah AhnsS IpdpImeamsX XmaknpI bpan. 61. i]nsh! FhnsSshv Ftm Ipapnbmepw Ah ]nSnIqS sSpIbpw sImsmSpsSpIbpw sNWw. I]ShnizmknIsfbpw lrZbn tcmKaphscbpw sImptinpXv ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphn\m tIm]ns I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p hgn]nghcpamWv. aZo\bn `oXnP\Iamb hmI ]cph FXpsImptinpXv PqXmscbmWv. Cu aqphn`mKsbpw FhnsSshv Ipapnbmepw ]nSnIqSsv `mhnbn h[nsSpw FmWv kq n ]dnpXv. I]ShnizmknIsf sImm Inp aqv kqfn semmWnXv. ap cvkq AnkmAv: 91, Xu_: 123 FnhbmWv. \_nbpsS Imew apX Cthsc \Snemsnnm Cu kqfpsS I\, AnkmAv: 159s hniZoIcWn hnhcnXpt]mse Cukm\_n cmaXv hXn\ptijw am{XamWv \SnemhpI. Cukm\_nbpw hnizmknIfpw PqX]S\mbI\mb akolpmens\bqw IqsSbp Fgp]Xn\mbncw PqX]Sbm fnIsfbpw h[nptXm-Sp-IqSn, Ckvemw AwKoIcn-p CX-c -P-\-hn-`m-K-fmemWv samw a\pjyp Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSn-sh-p I]Shnizm knIfpw AXns\ Xn--d-bp Im^ndpIfpw h[nsSpI. \ns AbhmknI FXpsImptinpXv aplZv \ _nbpsS Ab hmknI F adnv aplZv \_nbpsS PohnXw \bnp hnizmkn IfpsS AbhmknI FmWv. ^Xvlv: 2425, lZoZv: 1516 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 33, Alvkm_v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. apv Ignpt]mbhcnep Amlphns \S]Sn{IawXsbm WnXv. Amlphn \S]Sn{Ian bmsXmcp amhpw \o Isp

236

JpB\ns Bmhv Ibpan.

^Xvlv: 23 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 54, amCZ: 33, CkvdmAv: 58, Alvkm_v: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. P\ B AyaWnqdns\pdnv \ntmSv tNmZnpphtm! ]dbpI, \nbw AXns\pdnp Adnhv Amlphns ]emIp p.\n\sdnbmw? B AyaWnp ASppXs Dmtbmw. AyaWnqdns\pdnp Adnhv {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibnemWpXv. \_nbpsS Imev AXv t{ImUoIcnv InnbnnmXn \memWv \_ntbmSv "\n\Xns\Ipdnv Fdnbmw' Fv tNmZnnpXv . kpKpdp^v: 6062 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 187, ^pJm: 5960, epJvam: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. \nbw, Amlp Im^ndpIsf i]npIbpw Ahv Inbmfp \cIw HcpnshpIbpw sNbvXnpv. Ckm: 3 a\pjyv cmsemcp amKwHpIn \n{]ISnnp h Asn \nsIh sXcsSpm\p kzmX{yw \Inbnps pw, 4- \nbw, Im^ndpIv \mw ]Ifpw NeIfpw Inbmfp \cIhpw Hcpnshnpspw ]dnpv. AXmbXv JpB aqSnshp Im^ndpIsf ]nIfpsS cq]nemWv NeIfn _nXcmbn \cInenSpI. ^Xvlv: 13 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 176, lnPv: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. AhcXn Fspw imizXcpambncnpw. Ah bmsXmcp kwcI s\tbm klmbnsbtbm IspIbn. 66. AhcpsS apJ \cIn adnnSsSp \mfn Ah ]dp sImncnpXmWv: Hm RfpsS IjvSw! R Amlphns\ A\pkcnphcmbncppshn, R {]hmNIs\bpw A\pk cnphcmbncppshn F{X \mbncpts\! 67. Ah ]dbpIbpwsNpw: RfpsS \mYm! \nbw R RfpsS t\Xmmscbpw RfpsS {]apJmscbpamWv A\pk cnXv, As\ Ah Rsf bYm hgnbn\nv ]ngnp Ifp. 68. RfpsS \mYm! Ahv \o inbn\nv Ccnnv \Inbmepw, Ahsc hn im]w i]npIbpw sNbvXmepw. ^pkznev : 29 ]d Im^ndpIfmb km[mcW apkv e nwIfmWv \cInshv C{]Imcw ]dbpXv. kqn ]d t\Xmm Bob t\Xmfmb I]ShnizmknIfpw, {]apJm kapZmbnse cmjv{Sob t\Xmfpw kwLS\mt\Xmfpamb I]ShnizmknIfpamWv. Amlphns\bpw dkqens\bpw A\pkcnpI Fp ]dm Cv JpB\ns Bibw ]n]pI FXmWv.

Alvkm_v (33) 237 Am]w, Ah \msf kzbw ssI ISnv hne]np cwKw ^pJm: 2730 hnhcnnpv. _Jd: 166167, AAvdm^v: 3740, Jkkv: 62 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 69. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n aqkmsb D]{Zhnhsctmse bmImXncnpho. Atm Amlp Ah ]dXn\nv Ahs\ hnap\mn. Ah Amlphns ASp _lpam\y\pam bncpp. \_nbpsS apnepmbncp PqXmcpsS, Bbncn Aqdv hjw apv Pohnncp ]q]nXmmcptSXpt]me kz`mhw Ay\mhscbp hnizmknIv DmhcpsXmWv kqneqsS hnizmknIsf DWpXv. Fm Cs I]ShnizmknIfmbno apkv e nwIv , \_nbpsS Imepmbncp aZo\bnse PqXmcpsS AtX kz`mhwXsbmWv DsXv JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw auCfpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nem mw. BenCwdm: 72, 78, amCZ: 6063, 101102 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 70. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n Amlphns\ kqnpI, t\scsNmsbp hmv ]dbpIbpw sNpI. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ddhpw abhpanmsX Fm Imcyfpw honppv, FmhmpIfpw AhchcpsS ]ncSnbnep Iw]yqdn tcJsSp ppv, \msf AXv hmbntnhcpw F t_m[nep kwkmcw am{Xta hnizmknIfn\nv DmImhq. I]ShnizmknIsftmse hfsmSnpw Bibw kv]jvSammsXbpw ZzbmnepXpamb kwkmcw \n kwkmcncpsX mWv hnizmknItfmSv Amlp I]npXv. ^Xvlv: 1112, lpPpdmv: 1112 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 46, amCZ: 4142 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 71. \nv \nfpsS I Ah \mncnIbpw \nfpsS ]m] \nh s]mdppXcnIbpw sNpw. Bscnepw Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw A\pkcnpIbmsWn Atmfh almb hnPbw hcnpIXs sNpw! aplZv: 2, 33 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 80, ^pJm: 6871 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 72. \nbw \mw, Aam\v BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw ]hX fpsSbpw t\sc shp\on, Fm Ah AXv hlnpXn\v hnkXn pIbpw AXn InSnewsImpIbpw sNbvXp, a\pjy AXv Npap Ibpambn. \nbw Ah A{Ianbmb hnUvVn Xsbmbncnpp. "Aam\v' sImptinpXv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndp m\mhiyamb {Xmkmb JpB\ns BibwXsbmIpp. Amlphns

238

JpB\ns Bmhv

{]Xn\n[nIfmbn PohnXw \bnm I]nsnp a\pjys\ B {]mXn\n[yw hlnpXn\v Al\mm\pXIp hnm\amWXv. krjvSmhns kz`mh tmSpIqSn Ahs\am{Xw B{ibnpsImv amscbpw B{ibnmsX dm\n bmbn \nesImm\p sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpamWXv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb AXv csmcnnepw \ioIcW {]h\fpw Cm Xmn a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm\p D]IcWhpamWv. ]cnNbpw apsslan\p ambn AXns\ D]tbmKsSpn Fm B]vhn]pIfn \npw ss]imNnI amb ZpnIfn\np XnIfn\npw ct\Sm\pXpw, am\knIhpw imcocnIhpamb Fm tcmKpap ia\hpw, kzKntep Xs Xncnp t]mIm\p SnpamWXv. Fm Jp-B-\ns Bibn\nv t]mb apkvenw I Cv, Amlphns\ hnkvacnv ]nSnhnbnmsX aphscsbmw B{ibnp sImv, PpapAx 5 {]Imcw `mcw hlnp IgpXIsftmse AXns\ Npap hcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. kqn ]d A{IanI AXv e`nXn\ptijw kzbw D]tbmKsSpmsXbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImsXbpw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw, hnUvVnI AXns\ Xndbp km[mcW apkvenwIfpamWv. AhmJnA: 79-82, Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 179, apAvan\q: 8, Alvkm_v: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 73. I]ShnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmscbpw I]Shnizmkn\nIfmb kv{Xo Isfbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp ]pcpj mscbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp kv{XoIsfbpw innpXn\pthnbpw hnizmknIfmb ]pcpj mcpsSbpw hnizmkn\nIfmb kv{XoIfpsSbpw ta Amlp aSp Xn\pthnbpw. Amlp Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm Xs btm. Aam\mb JpB\ns Bibw CdnbXv, AXv aqSnshp Im^ndp Ifmb I]ShnizmknIsfbpw AXns\ Xndbp Im^ndpIfmb AhcpsS A\pbmbnIsfbpw innpXn\pthnbpw; Bibw hmbnv sXpIp Xncndnv lrZbns Ahbdnbp Amlphnt\mSv lrZbwsImv ]m]nv aSp hnizmknIfpsSta ]mm]w koIcnpXn\pthn bpamWv FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Xu_: 6768, Adqw: 30-32, Alvkm_v: 1, 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

k_Av (34) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

239

34. k_Av
"\nbw, k_Av hmknIv AhcpsS XmakepXs Hcp ZrjvSm w Dmbncpp' Fv kqw 15 ]dXn \nmWv Cu kqdn\v k_Avio_m cmPyw-- Fv t]cv hnpXv. \_nbpsS amPohnXns a[yLns Bcw`nemWv kqdns AhXcWw. Clnepw ]cnepw bpn\pw {XnImem\nbpamb Amlphn\mWv kvXpXn Fv {]Jym]np sImmcw`np kqdn, hn[nZnhk\mfns BhiyIXsbpdnv Dun dnpv. Cv ]p\Psbpw hn[nZnhk\mfns\bpw XndpsImncn p \ntj[nIfmb I]ShnizmknIfpw A\pbmbnIfpw \msf ]ckv ] cw IpsSpn ]gnNmcp ZmcpWamb cwKw hcpImWnnpv. kp`nambn PohnpsImncp k_Av \nhmknI AXncpIhnhcpw [nmcnIfpambn amdnbtm, AhcpsS kp`nX FSppIfbpIbpw Ahsc On`namn inYneoIcnpIbpw sNbvX kw`hw FSppImWnv Fmepap \ntj[nIsf XmoXv sNpp. {]Xm]hpw {]uVnbpw \Is ZmhqZv \_nsbbpw kpsseam \_nsbbpw HmnnpsImv hnizmknIfn Dmbncnt kz`mhalnaI ]Tnnpp. Cv JpB kq hnhcnpsImSpptm AXv Hcp ]pXnb hmZamWv sInap]dbpXmWv amcWamWv Fsmw Btcm]nv AXn \nv P\sf XSbp \ntj[nI, Pnns] ]nimNns\bmWv tkhnpsImncp Xv Fv hn[nZnhk\mfn aepI ]dbpsav apdnbnv \Inbnpv. aplZv \_nsb samw a\pjycntev ip`hmmZmbI\pw XmoXpImc\p ambmWv AbnpsXv ]dnpv. JpB\ns Imcyn kwibnp sImtbncnp \ntj[nI acWkabv hnizknm Xmdmhpsanepw Ahpw AhcpsS B{KlpanSbn XncoebnSpsav ]dpsImv 54 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. kkvXpXnbpw AmlphnmWv, BImifnep Hnsbpw `qanbnep Hnsbpw DSbh\mbnp Hcph, ]cnepw kvXpXn Ah\pXsbmWv, Ah bpn\mb {XnImem\n Xsbm Ipp. ^mnl: 1, epJvam: 16, 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. `qanbn {]thinp Hpw AXn\nv ]pdv hcp Hpw BIm iv \nv Cdp Hpw AXntev Ibdp Hpw Ah Adnbp

2.

240

JpB\ns Bmhv

p. Ah ImcpWyhm\mb Gsd s]mdpph XsbpamIpp. lZoZv: 46 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 2627, ABw: 59, kPZ: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Im^ndpIfmbnph ]dbpIbpw sNpp: B AyaWnq Rv hcnI Xsbn Fv. ]dbpI: A, AZriyImcy Adnbp Fs \mY XsbmWv kXyw, \nv AXv hspI XssNpw! BImifnemIs `qanbnemIs Hcp AWpaWnXqw Ahs\sXmv adv \npn, AXnt\m sNdpXmb Hpan, hepXmb Hpan Hcp hyamb {Kn tcJsSpnbnmsX. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns aqnsemv kq ]ctemIs hcpImWnpXmWv. AXns\ aqSnshp Im^ndpI temIw Ahkm\np Itbm ChnSs PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtbnhcnItbm C Fv hmbsImv ]dbphc, adnv AhcpsS {]mtbmKnI PohnXw ]ctemIs kXysSpp hn[nepX FmWv hmkvXhw. \mYs\ hnfnv kXyw sNp aqv kqfn HmWnXv. \mY Dv FXv F{Xam{Xw kXyam tWm, hn[nZnhkw Dv FXpw A{Xam{Xw kXyamWv FmWv \mYs\ hnfnv BWbnv ]dbpXns Dtiyw. bq\pkv: 53, XKm_p: 7 FnhbmWv ap cp kq. Awev: 75, epJvam: 34, kPZ: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. hnizmknIfmhpIbpw B hnizmkw aphcntev FnpsImSp pIbpw sNphv {]Xn^ew sImSppXn\pthn. Aq v XsbmWv ]m]tamN\hpw am\yamb `Whn`hfpapXv. bmko: 1011 IqnhmbnpI. Aq: 26, AI_qv: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. BcmtWm \psS kqsf ]cmPbsSpmthn HmSn\Sp Xv Aqv XsbmWv thZ\mP\Iamb amen\yamb inbn \nv DXv. lv: 5051, epJvam: 56, Alvkm_v: 7273 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \n\v \ns \mY\n\npw AhXcnnsXpXsbmWv kXysa pw AP\mb kvXpXyls amKntemWv AXv \bnp sXpw Adnhp \Ish ImWppapv. BenCwdm: 18, bq\pkv: 108, Jkkv: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \ntj[nIfmbh tNmZnpIbpw sNpp: R \nv Hcp ]pcpjs\pdnv ]dp Xscstbm? \n On`nambngn m \nbw \n hopw ]pXpXmbn krjvSnsSpIXs sNpsav \ntfmSv hnhcw ]dpXcp, I]ShnizmknIfmb t\XmfmWv \ntj[nIfmb A\pbmbnItfmSv Cns\

6.

7.

k_Av (34) 241 tNmZnpXv. ]p\krjvSnsSpsapw ]Xn\v hbn\ptijap PohnX nse Htcm \nanjspdnpw tNmZywsNsSpsapw ]dbpXv Av \_nbpw, Cv hnizmknIfpamWv. CkvdmAv: 4951, kPZ: 1011, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Amlphnsta Ah Hcp IwsInav ]dbpXmtWm AtXm Ah\v h Pnpw _m[nXmtWm? A, ]ctemIwsImv hnizknmhcmb Ch inbnepw hnZqcamb hgntISnepamIpp. apAvan\q: 3438, ^pJm: 34, kPZ: 3, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AhcpsS apnepw AhcpsS ]nnepap BImifn\npw `qanbn \npapXntev Ah t\mnbnnstbm? \mw DtinpIbm sWn `qansbsmv \mw Ahsc hngpnnpItbm Asn \mw AhcpsSta BImiv \np Hcp IjvWw hogvpItbm sNpambncpp, \nbw AXn Amlphntev Xncnbp Fm Hmtcm Zmk\pw Hcp ZrjvSmw Xsbpv. AAvdm^v: 97-98, apAvan\q: 71, Jkkv: 81 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

10. \nbw, ZmhqZn\v \n\np HuZmcyw \mw \Inbnpv. Hm, ]Xtf, \n Aht\msSmw Fs {]Xn[z\nnpho, ]nItf \nfpw. \mw Ah\v Ccpv ]XsSpnsImSppIbpw sNbvXp. ZmhqZn\v \Inb HuZmcyw sImptinpXv {Kamb k_q BWv. k_q IhnXmcq]nep ko\fmbncpp. ZmhqZv AXv {]`mXnepw {]tZmjnepw Be]npt ]X AXns\ {]Xn[z\nnpw ]nI NndInSnpw ZmhqZnt\msSmw ko\n ]ptNncpp. kzmZv: 1719 IqnhmbnpI. Awev: 15, 1819 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \n ]SbnI \nanpIbpw AXns InI icnbmb Afhn IWmpIbpw sNpI, \n kIf\pjvSn pIbpw sNpho. \nbw Rm \n {]hrnpsXmw honp sImncnph\mIpp.

ZmhqZv \ _nbpsS ImemWv Ccpv DcpnsImp ]SbnI icnbmwhw DmpXn\v XpSw IpdnXv. \n kIf\pjvSnpI Fv kqn ]dXns hnh, \oXn m]npXn\pthn am{Xta bpw sNmhq Fpw, AXn\pam{Xta bpkma{KnI D]tbmKnmhq Fpam Wv. lZoZv: 25 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 80 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. kpsseam\n\v Imnt\bpw; AXns {]`mXnep {]hmlw Hcpamkhpw AXns {]tZmjnep {]hmlw Hcpamkhpambncpp, Ah\v sNns Hcp Ddhv \mw HgpnsImSppIbpw sNbvXp, Ahs

242

JpB\ns Bmhv \mYs I]\{]Imcw Ahs Iogn tPmensNp PnpIfn \nphcpapmbncpp, Ahcn\npw Bscnepw \psS I]\ ewLnpIbmsWn \mw Ahs\ Inbmfp \cI inbn \nv cpNnnpIXs sNpw.

13. Ah\pthn Ah\ptinpXcn DX ku[fpw in] fpw henb ssaXm\wt]mep Xmefpw Cfm Ignbmhn[w Ddn Iefpw Ah \nanpsImncpp. ZmhqZv IpSpw_ta, \n \n {]ISnnphn[ap {]h\ \SpI, Fs ASnaIfn A]w t] am{Xta \n{]ISnnphcmbnpq. Amlphns\ Fmw ASn `cnp GIm[n]\mbn AwKoIcnpsImp PohnXw \bnphcmWv \n {]ISnnph. Ah Fm Bbncnepw Hp am{Xsa DmhpIbpq. AnbmAv: 8182, Awev: 1619, kPZ: 4, 9, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. As\ \mw Ahs ta acWw hn[ntm; Xs DuphSn Xnp sImncp `qanbn\np Hcp PohnbmsX Ahs acWs]n Ahv Adnhv \Inbn. As\ Ah Xmsg hoWtm X AZriyImcy Adnhphcmbncppshn lo\amb inbn X IgnpIqtnhcpambncpn Fv PnpIv hyambn. `qanbn\np Hcp Pohn Fv ]dXv NnXens\pdnmWv. hbv Imev kpsseam \_n hSn DunnSnv \Smdpmbncpp. {]kvXpX hSn XmSnv XmmbnsmSppsImv knwlmk\n Ccp AhbnemWv Atlw acnXv. Atm Atlw Pohnncnph\msWv IcpXn PnpI AhcpsS {]hrnI bmsXmcp apShpw IqSmsX sNbvXpsImncpp. Ans\ NnXepI Xnv hjv tijw hSn apdnv hoWv kpsseam \_n Xmsg hoWtm am{XamWv PnpI kpsseam \_n acWs hnhcw AdnXv. CXn\npw ]cniphpw A\phZ\obhpamb `Ww Ignp {]hmNIm cpsSbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw icocw Nofnv ZpKw han-p-I-bn Fv a\nemmhpXmWv. A Ilv^v kqdn ]d KplmhmknIfpsS Kplbpw aXnsIn thXncnpIbmWpmbXv. AmsX AhcpsS icocw J_dSn bnn. Ahkm\Imev Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm hnizmknI Imn t]mbn acns aqSv ISnv ]nSnv \nesImWsamWv lpssZ^pbam\n bpsS tNmZyv adp]Sn \InsImv \_n ]TnnnpXv. As\ AhcpsS icocn\nv dqlv t]mbn icocw ]pmbn amdpIbmWv sNpI. Acm cpsSbpw icocw J_dSpItbm h\yarK XnpItbm Nofnv ZpKw han-p-I-tbm C. \lv: 114, CkvdmAv: 1, 98 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw, k_Av hmknIv AhcpsS Xmakev Xs Hcp ZrjvSmapmbncpp. AXmbXv heXp `mKpw CSXp `mKpambn

k_Av (34) 243 cv tXm \nfpsS \mYs `Whn`h \n Xnp Ibpw Ah\v \n {]ISnnpIbpw sNpho ]cnipamb Hcp \mSpw Gsdsmdpp Hcp \mY\pw! Cs ba {]tZiv apv Imepmbncp cmPyambncpp k_Avio_mcmPyw. hfsc ^e`qbnjvShpambncp AhcpsS \mn Ah henb AWsv \nanv PetkN\w \Sn IrjnsNbvXncpp. B tZis {][m\ ]mXbpsS heXpw CSXpw hifnembn cv tXm Dmbncpp, AXn \nsmw `Whn`h btYjvSw Ahv e`npIbpw Ah kp`nambn IgnpIqSpIbpambncpp FmWv "]cnipamb Hcp \mSpw Gsds]mdpp Hcp \mY\pw!' Fv ]dXn \nv a\nemtXv. AAvdm^v: 96 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Fm Ah AhKWnp, Atm \mw AhcpsSta AWsn \np Pe{]hmls AbpIbpw As\ AhcpsS B cv tXmfpw Ibv]p I\nIfpw ImmSnacfpw GXm\pw Cehr fpap cv tXmfmbn amnadnpIbpw sNbvXp. Amlphns\ Hmnv \n{]ISnnpsImv Pohnm I]ns Ah Amlphns\ AhKWnp hnkvacnv Pohntm AhcpsS tXmfntev AW sv apdnp Pe{]hmls Abp. B Pe{]hmlm ^e]pjvSnsbmw HgpIntmhpIbpw tXmfn Ncav _mnbmhpIbp sNbvXp. As\ Nc an hfcp Ibv]p I\nIfpw ImmSnacfpw Cehrfpw am{X apmIp cv tXmfmbn Ah amdpIbmWpmbXv. 17. AXv \mw Ahv Ah \ntj[nIfmbXpsImv {]Xn^ew \In bXmWv. \ntj[nImsX \mw As\ {]Xn^ew sImSpptam? k_AvhmknI Amlphns\ adv \nsIhcmbtmgmWv AhcpsS tXm Dujc`qanbmnamnbXv. Fm Imepap \ntj[nIpw Ans\ XsbmWv {]Xn^ew sImSppI FmWv AXns auCfv. kPZ: 2122 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 18. Ahpw \mw A\p{Kln \mSpIpw CSbn sXfnp ImWm hp \mSpI \mw DmpIbpw bm{XmZqcw IWmn NnsSp nshpIbpw sNbvXp, cmIepIfn kpcnXcmbn \n AXn eqsS kcnpsImpI. AXmbXv k_Av \mSn\pw Amlp A\p{Kln \mSmb ^ekvXo\panSbn sNdnbsNdnb \mSpI thsdbpapmbncpp. IhSmhiymw ^ekvXo\n tepw Xncnpap bm{XInSbn AXn\nSbnep \mSpIfn Ah hn{ianpIbpw AhnSfn NcpI hnpIbpw hmpIbpw sNbvXncpp.

244

JpB\ns Bmhv

As\ cmIt`Zat\y kpcnXambn btYjvSw bm{X sNm\pw kmnI hcpam\w Dmm\pap Ahkcw Ahv \nehnepmbncpp. 19. As\bncns Ah {]mnp: RfpsS \mYm, RfpsS bm{XmXmhfnSbn \o Zqcw hnntWta! Ans\ Ah tcmSvXs Ah A{Iaw ImWnp, Atm Ahsc \mw Ncn{X fmpIbpw On`namthn[w On`nampIbpw sNbvXp, \nbw AXn Fm Hmtcm amepfmb \n{]ISnnp hpw [mcmfw ]mTXsbpv. RfpsS bm{XmXmhfnSbn Zqcw hnntWta Fv Ah {]mnp FmWv kqn ]dncnpXv. Fm Ans\ Hcp P\Xbpw {]mnpIbn. adnv Ah Amlphns\ kvacnpsImpw a tbmsS hnpsImpw \ymbamb coXnbn IhS \Sn kmnI t\w DmpXn\p]Icw, s]sv t\ e`npXn\pthn Ifhv, Ih, sIm, h\ XpSnb {]h\fn apgpIpIbmWpmbXv. Ans\ cmhpw ]Iepw \n`bcmbn bm{XsNbvXncp Ahv Ihbpw sImbpw hn Xn\m ]Ikabfn am{Xw bm{XsNpIbpw cm{Xnkabfn AhcpsS kpcnXXmhffn XpIbpw sNtXmbn hp. Ans\ AhcpsS bm{XmImehpw tihpw hnXns\bmWv hgnZqcw hnp Fv ]dXv. Atm hgnZqcw hnpXn\v Ah {]mnpIb {]hnpIbWv sNbvXsXv a\nemmw. {ItaW Ahv ]Ikabfnepw IhScpI kpcnXambn sImpt]mIm\pw sImphcm\pw ]mhw ]nSnp]dnbpw Ihbpw hnpIbpw, Ans\ AhcpsSXs {]hrnI ImcWw IqSpX Zmcn{Zyntepw On{ZXbntepw Ah hgpXntmIpIbmWpmbXv . KXycanmsX Ah B \mSpw hoSpsamw Hgnhmn hnhn[ \mSpIfnembn NnnnXdn Xmaknt KXntISv hp FmWv Ahsc \mw Ncn{Xfm pIbpw On`namthn[w On`nampIbpw sNbvXp Fp ]dXp sImptinpXv. F{X kp`{Zamb Ahbn \nesImp P\XIfmsWnepw \mSpI fmsWnepw PohnXeyw adv A{IanIfpw [nmcnIfpambn hnpIbpw Xn hntcm[nmXncnpIbpamsWn B \mSnsbpw P\XbpsSbpw A[x] X\w hfsc A\nhmcyhpw kmao]yhpamsWmWv k_Av hmknIfpsS \min \nv Inp ]mTw. Fm Cv Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp I]ShnizmknIfpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNphcpamb apkvenwI, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\ pamb JpB\ns Bibw kzbw D]tbmKsSppItbm aphv D]tbm KsSpm \IpItbm sNmsX aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNpI hgn JpB\ns `mhn {]hN\ \Sn hcm [rXnsv {]mnpsImncn phcmbn A[x]XnncnpIbmWv. kmnIt\fpw kpJmVw_cfpw

k_Av (34) 245 Npfphn t\Shn[ap Ipg]Ww, abpacpv IhSw, hneni, NqXmw, Ih, sIm, sIme]mXIw XpSn kaqlns `{ZXbpw kpcnXXzhpw \innp Fmhn[ ss]imNnI hrnIfnepw temIsmbnSpw Ah ap]nbnemsWv ImWmw. akolpmens\ B\bnpsImncnp Ah Ckvemans\bpw AXphgn temIsXsbpw \innm [rXnspsImn cnpIbmsWv JpB\ns Bibs auCfmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AAvdm^v: 8586, 163166, \lv: 125, Alvkm_v: 7273 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \nbw, C_veokv Xs [mcW AhcpsSta kXysSppIbmbn. Ans\ Ah Ahs\ ]n]n, hnizmknIfn\np Ipdp t]scmgnsI. Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns\bpw Rm ]mnempI XssNpsa ]nimNns BWbnS k_Av h mknIfpsS Imcyn \SnemhpIbpmbn FmWv kqn ]dbpXv. AnkmAv: 118, kPZ: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Ah\v AhcpsSta bmsXmcp A[nImchpw Dmbncpn, ]ctemIw sImv hnizknphcmscpw AXns Imcyn kwibnep hcmscpw \apv Xncndnbm thnbmsX. \ns \mY Fm Htcm hkvXphnsbpw kqnpImc XsbmIpp. ]nimNn\v a\pjycpsSta bmsXmcp A[nImchpw Dmbncpnsv \msf Ah Xs ]dbp cwKw C_vdmlow: 22 ]dnpv. "]ctemIw sImv hnizknphcmscpw AXns Imcyn kwibnephcmscpw \apv Xncndnbm thn' Fv ]dXv, Ins Ivt\mnsbpw lrZbfpsS bpw Ah Adnbp {XnImem\nbmb Amlphn\v Xncndnbm thn F, adnv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknIv Xncndnbm thn FmWv. kamKhpw ZpamKhpw sXcsSpm\p kzmX{yw \Is a\pjycnemcmWv {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mIpIsbv \njv]hm\mb Amlphn\v ]condnbm\mWv ]nimNn\v IgnhpI sImSpXv. Fm ]cnNbpw apsslan \pambn JpB\ns Bibs D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknIfpsSta ]nim Nn\v bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpapmbncnpIbn. kzns\Xncmbn Rm Im^ndm bncpp Fv kmyw hlnmsX Hcmsfbpw \njv]hm\mb Amlp \cIn tenSpIbpan. kpa: 41 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 3738, Alvev: 99 100, -CkvdmAv: 4546, 80 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. ]dbpI, Amlphns\qSmsX \n IcpXphtcmsSmw \n {]mnpsImncnpI, BImifnemIs `qanbnemIs Hcp

246

JpB\ns Bmhv AWpaWnXqw t]mepw B[n]Xyw Ah DSasSpphc, Ah cnepw Ahv bmsXmcp ]pan, Aht\m Ahcn\np Hcp klmbnbpan.

Amlphns ]mfnIsfv \n hotdmsS hmZnpsImncnphscm sSmw \n hnfnv {]mnpI! Fm Ahv ]nimNn\v CmXpt]mse s BImifntem `qanbntem AhbvnSbnepXntem Hcp AWpAfhv Xqwt]mepw B[n]Xytam A[nImctam C, Amlphn\mIs ChcpsSsbmpw Hcp klmbhpw Bhiyhpan FmWv ]TnnpXv. AAvdm^v: 194196, kPZ: 4, k_Av: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AhsbSp ip]mi D]ImcsSpXpa Ah A\paXn \Inb Hcph\msX. As\ AhcpsS lrZbfn\nv ]cn{`aw \ongnm Ah tNmZnpw: \nfpsS \mY FmWv ]dXv? Ah ]dbpw: kXyw, Ah AXypX\mb henbh XsbpamIpp. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ]ctemIv BmtWm, Bpthn bmtWm ip]miv A\paXn\InbXv AhmsX bmsXmcp ip]mibpw D]ImcsSpIbnXs. kzKhmknItfmSv AhcpsS Fm Dtiyfpw \ndthn sImSppsav hmKvZm\w sNbvXnp Amlp, Ahcpambn _s-hcmb hnNmcWptijw \cIntev \bnsSpIbpw inmImew A\p`hnp IgnbpIbpw sNbvXhsc \cIn ImWnpsImSppXmWv. Atm Ah kzKhmknItfmSv tNmZnpIbmWv \nfpsS \mY RfpsS Imcyn FmWv ]dXv Fv, Atm kzKhmknI adp]Sn ]dbpXmWv: \mY kXyw am{Xta ]dbpIbpq, Ans\ JpB\nsBibw kXysSpn Pohn hnizmknIfpsS ip]mi{]Imcw Ah kzKntev sImphcsSpXmWv. Fm hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn Ignbp Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknIsf hnizmknIfpsS apn {]ZinnsSpItbm Ah Hcp Imepw \cIn \nv IcIbsSpItbmbn. _Jd: 255, adnbw: 87, kpKpdp^v: 86 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. tNmZnpI: BImifn\npw `qanbn\npw \nv `W hn`h \IpXv BcmWv? ]dbpI: Amlp, \nbw, HpIn R Asn \n kmKnepw, Asn hyamb hgntISnepamIpp. \ntj[nI kXyw ]tcmambn kXnphcmsWnepw {]Xyambn adp]Sn ]dbpIbn. AXpsImmWv tNmZyImhnt\mSv Xs Amlp adp]Sn ]dbm\pw I]nnpXv. Rfnepw \nfnepw kXyapv, \hcpw No bmfpIfpw Dv F \ntj[nIfpsS hmZn\p adp]SnbmbnmW,v Amlphns\

k_Av (34) 247 am{Xw B{ibnv Pohnp R kmKnepw Amlphns A[nImcm hImifn ]ptNp \n hyamb hgntISnepamWv Fv ]dbm hnizmknItfmSv BhiysSpXv. Awev: 5968 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. ]dbpI: RfpsS {`mns\pdnv \ntfmSv tNmZnsSpIbn, \n {]hrnpsImncpXns\pdnv Rfpw tNmZnsSp Ibn. Fmepap \ntj[nI JpB\ns Bibw sImv apdnbnv \Ip hnizmknIsfpdnv Ah NnbnmsX {`mv ]dbphcmWv FmWv ]cnlknpI. AXn\p adp]Snbmbnv Cu kqn ]dbpIbmWv: "RfpsS {`mns\pdnv \ntfmSv tNmZnsSpIbn, \n {]hrnpsImncpXn s\pdnv Rfpw tNmZnsSpIbn' Fv. Fm Hmtcmcpcpw AhchcpsS ]ncSnIfn Iw]yq hlnppv. hn[nZnhkw AXv DucnsbSpv Hcp Xpd ]pkvXIambn \In hmbnnmWv hnNmcW\SpI. kpa: 5559, Amcnbmv: 52 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 141, 212, ABw: 94 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. ]dbpI: \psS \mY \s HcpanpIqpIbpw ]ns \apnSbn kXyw sImv Xocpam\w I]npIbpw sNpXmWv. Ah kh\mb XopImc Xsbtm! kpa: 69-75, apAvan: 20 Fo kqfn JpB\ns Bibamb kXyw sImmWv ]ctemIv hn[nI]npI Fv ]dnpv. Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnp hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]tbmKsSpn ChnsS shpXs Fm Imcyfnepw XopInp XmWv. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv As\ D]tbmKsSpmh XsbmWv A{IanIfpw Im^ndpIfpw. \lv: 64, AI_qv: 68, kPZ: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. tNmZnpI: ]pImsc \nebn \n Aht\mSv tNnphsc \n F\nsmv ImWnpXcnI. As\b, Fmeh AP\pw bpn\pamb AmlpXsbmIpp. D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm, BZyhpw Ayhpanm Fmw ASn `cnp GIm[n]\pw tkzOm[n]\pamb Amlp {XnImem\nbmbncns Ah\v HcmfpsS ]mfntam klmbtam ip]mitbm Bhiyan Xs. Awev: 2526, AI_qv: 42, epJvam: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \ns \mw Abnn, samw a\pjyv Hcp ktmjhm Adn bnph\pw apdnbnv \Iph\pambnmsX. Fm P\ fn A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmIpp. aplZv\_n samw a\pjyp {]hmNI\mWv Fncns JpB

248

JpB\ns Bmhv

Innbnv AXns Bibn\v hncpambn aplZv\_n apkvenwIfpsS am{Xw \_nbmsWv ]dbphscmw \ntj[nIfpw bYm Adnhmb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpm hnUvVnIfpw A{IanIfpamIpp. Jkzkv: 57 AI_qv: 43, Alvkm_v: 40, 72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Ah tNmZn-p-Ibpw sNpp: \n ]d-bp-Xv kXy-wXsbmsW-n Ftm-gmWv Cu hmKvZw ]pe-cpI? AnbmAv: 3638 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. ]dbpI: \nv hmKvZm\w sNs Hcp Zn\apv. AXn\nv \n Hcp \nanjw ]ntmtm aptmtm t]mIphc. bq\pkv: 4849 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. \ntj[nIfmbh ]dbpIbpw sNpp: R Cu JpB sIm pw CXn\v apv hnpXpsImpw hnizknpIbnXs. C cw A{IanIsf XfpsS \mYs apn \nsSp cwKw \o Im WpIbmsWn! Ahcn Hmtcm hn`mKhpw adp hn`mKns ta Ipamtcm]npsImv HmSn\SpXpw _elo\cmbn KWns h tIaamcmbn \SnncphtcmSv ]dbpXpamWv: \n Dm bncpnsn \nbw R hnizmknIfmIpambncpts\! Cv tIaamcmbn \Snp I]ShnizmknIfmb t\XmfmWv A\pbmbnIsf _elo\cmbn ]cnKWnpXpw, JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpItbm kzKn {]thinpItbm C Fv lrZbns `mjbn ]dp sImSpp kZpIfn lmPdmIpXn \nv Ahsc XSbpXpw. Fm \msf A{IanIfpw Im^ndpIfpamb Ah ]ckv]cw "Cu JpB R tIpIbnXs' Fv ]dXns Ipw ]ckv]cw Npap Ibpw, A\pbmbnI t\XmmtcmSv \nfpmbncpnsn R hnizm knIfmIpambncptm Fv ]dbpXpamWv. ^pkznev: 4142 ]d AP hpw AXpeyhpamb, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\pff {Xmpw Aam\pamb, \cIssXmpw Fm hn[ B]v-hn]pIsfsXmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb {kjvSmhn\np JpB\ns Bib s D]tbmKsSpmsX, krjvSnI FgpXnbpmnb Iaimkv{X {Ksf ASnm\sSpnbmWv Ch PohnXw \bnpXv. apAvan: 47-50, ^pkznev: 2629 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 166167, Jkkv: 48-50 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. tIaamcmbn \Snncph _elo\cmbn KWnshtcmSv tNmZn pXmWv : RfmtWm \nsf kmKssXmv XSXv , \nXv hpInnbXn\ptijw? A, \n {`mm Xsbm bncpp. R \nsf \bnpXv kmKntemWv F AlmctmsS

k_Av (34) 249 A\pbmbnIsf \ntj[n IpcpnbnSq Fmw XnIhscv \Snp I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xm, \msf XfpsS A\pbmbnItfmSv tNmZnp IbmWv: kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw \nv hp InnbXn\ptijw R \nsf AXn\nv XSpshtm? A, \n _pn D]tbmKsSp m, Nnn-m {`mm Xsbmbncpp Fv. kzm^v^mv: 2234 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 27-30, ApAdmAv: 9899 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. _elo\cmbn KWnsh tIaamcmbn \SnncphtcmSv ]dbp XpamWv : A, RtfmSv Amlphns\ \ntj[nm\pw Ah\v kamsc Dmm\pw I]nncptm, \n cmI h\ \SpIbmbncpp. Ah in ImWptm Dnsbpn tJZnpXpamWv. Im^ndpIfmbhcpsS ]ncSnIfn \mw NeI CSpIbpw sNpXmWv. Ah {]hrnp sImncpXn\msX {]Xn^ew sImSpptam? Cv Amlphns Zo hfsmSnv CSbmfmscbpw ip]miIscbpw m]np Im^ndpIfmb a\pjynimNpsf Aambn ]n]pIbpw Amlphn\v kamscbpw ]mfnItfbpw m]npXn\pthn hotdmsS hmZn pIbpw sNbvXncp Im^ndpIfmb apkvenw km[mcWm \msf, Cs AhcpsS t\Xmfmb Camapamscbpw t\Xm--sfbpw Xndbp cwKamWv ChnsS apdnbnv \IpXv. Ah cpIqtcbpw Ah ChnsS shv kmZn \cIn Nebn _ns ]nIfpsS cq]n sInbnSpXpamWv. apAvan: 7076, Ckm: 4 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 176179, Awev: 90 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \mw Hcp \mntepw Hcp apdnbnpImcs\bpw Abnn AXnse kpJtemep]m \nbw R, \n Fpw sImmtWm AbsnpXv AXns\ \ntj[nph XsbmWv Fv ]d nmsX. aplZv\_nbpsS Imes, AXn\v appw tijhpap tIamcpw DXcpw AlmcnIfpamb kpJtemep]m, JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshp Ibpw A\pbmbnIsfsmv AXns\ Ifhmn Xn]dbnnpIbpw sNpsa mWv Cu kqneqsS {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ]dbpXv. ^pkznev: 25, kpKvdp^v: 23, Amcnbmv: 52 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 123124 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. R knepw km\fnepw A[nIaphcmIpp. R innsSms\mpw t]mIppan. Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnm ap\m^nJq: 4 {]Imcw Amlp sImpIf Fmepap I]ShnizmknIfpsS kao]\amWv Cu

250

JpB\ns Bmhv

kqn hcpImWnpXv. AAvdm^v: 4951, Xu_: 8485, Ilv^v: 3436 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. ]dbpI: \nbw, Fs \mY Ah Dtinphv `W hn`h hnimeambn \IpIbpw Ah Dtinphv IWmn \IpIbpw sNpp. Fm P\fn A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmIpp. Adqw: 30, 37, k_Av: 28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. \nfpsS ktm km\tfm \nsf \psS kmao]yntev ASpnpIbn, hnizknpIbpw B hnizmkw P\v Fnp sImSppIbpw sNph\msX. Atm Aqv Ah {]hrnpsImncpXn\v Ccn {]Xn^eapv. Ah kzKnse dqapIfn \n`bcmbn IgnpIqSpXpamWv. Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 46, lv: 37, ^pJm: 7076 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. \psS kqsf ]cmPbsSpmthn HmSn\Sphtcm Aq inbn lmPcmsSpIbpw sNpXmWv. lv: 51, Adqw: 16, k_Av: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. ]dbpI: \nbw, Fs \mY Xs ASnaIfn Ah Dtinp hv `W hn`h hnimeambn \IpIbpw Ah Dtinp hv IWmn \IpIbpw sNpp. \n Fsmv Nnehgn mepw Atm Ah AXn\v ]Icw \IpXmWv, Ah Dup hcn Ghpw Da\patm! _Jd: 281, ABw: 165, Adqw: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Hcp \mfn Ahsc apgph\pw Ah HcpanpIqpXmWv, ]ns aepItfmSv Ah tNmZnpw: Cq tkhnpsImncpXv \nsfbmbncppthm? 41. Ah ]dbpw: \o F{X ]cnip! AhscqSmsX \obmWv RfpsS cm[nImcn, A, Ah PnpIsfbmWv tkhnpsImncpXv. Ahcn A[nIt]cpw Ahscsmv hnizknphcpambncpp. aepIfpw PnpIfpw a\pjycpaSw Fm krjvSnIsfbpw HcpanpIq sSp hn[nZnhkw, Amlphns\qSmsXbp Ahs krjvSnIfns] aepIsftbm a\pjycns] almmsftbm ap krjv S nIsftbm hnfnp{]mnpIbpw `bsSpIbpw klmbw tXSpIbpw sNph bYmn Amlphn\v ]Icw Pnns] ]nimNns\bmWv tkhnp sImncnpXv Fv, Ipw sNm hnizmknIfmb aepI ]dbp cwK amWv ChnsS hcpImWnpXv. hcm t]mIp Ccw cwKsfmw apdnbnv

k_Av (34) 251 \IpXv _pnin \Is a\pjy Nnnm\pw As\ JpB\ns Biba\pkcnv hnizmkw NnsSpm\pamWv . Fm A[nI t]cpw Nnnm {`mmcpw ]nimNns sIWnbn AIsSphcpamWv. bmko: 5962 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 128130, ^pJm: 1718, 6566 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. Atm AtZn\w \nv ]ckv]cw D]Imctam D]{Zhtam sNm A[nImcapmbncnpIbn. A{IanIfmbhtcmSv \mw ]dbpIbpw sNpw: \n XndpsImtbncp \cIin cpNnpsImpI! kPZ: 2022 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \psS kq AhcpsSta hyambn hnhcnpsImSp sSptm Ah ]dbpw: CXv \nfpsS ]nXmm tkhnpsImn cphscsmv \nsf XSbm Dtinp Hcp ]pcpj\msXb. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: CXv sInapmnb IfhmsXbpa. Im^ndpIfmbh kXyspdnv AXhv hpInnbtm ]dbpIbpw sNpw: \nbw CsXmcp hyamb amcWamsXb. Cv JpB kq lrZbns `mjbn DWptm AXns hmlIscv Zpc`nam\np apkvenwI XsbmWv: Ch ImImcWhmcpsS hgnbn\nv \s XSbm Dtinph XsbmWv, Ch hmbntmn bXv sInav ]dbpIbmWv, \akvIcnp, t\m\pjvSnp apkvenwIsf Im^ndmpIbmWv, CXv RfpsS ]qhnIcnsempw tInn Fsmw ]dbp Xv. AXpsImv Cu JpB ]n]m ]pIbn, CXv ]n]nbm kaqln \npw HsSpw FsmamWv JpB\ns Bibs Xndbp \cIn tep Bbncn sXmbncnsXmqn HXv apkvenwIfpw ]dbpI. kz^v^v: 6, ap\m^nJq: 4 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 85-86, AI_qv: 67, kPZ: 1214 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. Ahv ]Tnm\p {Ksfmpw Xs \mw Ahv \In bnpan. \n\v apv Ahcntev apdnbnpImcn\nv Hcmsfbpw \mw Abnpan. AlvJm^v: 2223 IqnhmbnpI. kPZ: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Chpapphcpw Ifhmnbnpv, Ahv \mw sImSpXns ]nsempt]mepw Ch t\Snbnn. As\ Ah \psS ZqXm sc Xndv Ifhmn. Atm Fs\bpmbncpp Fs hntcm[w Xo? apv: 18 IqnhmbnpI. Adqw: 9-10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. ]dbpI: \nbw, Rm \ntfmSv HcpImcyw am{Xta D]tZinp pp. AXmbXv \n Amlphn\pthn cmfmtbm Hmtbm

252

JpB\ns Bmhv

\nesImpI, ]ns \n BtemNnv {]Xn^ennpI, Pnn \np FsmmWv \nfpsS IqpImcs\ _m[nncnpsXv? \nbw, Ah ITn\amb inbpsS aptmSnbmbn \nfntep Hcp apdnbnpImc\msXb. Fmepw {]hmNImv e`np ktispdnv AhcpsS P\X Btcm]nncpXv: CXvsImphcpXv PnpIfmWv FmWv. AXpsImmWv Ah {]hmNImsc Pnp _m[n {`mm Fv ]dncpXv. Cv ^pkzn ev: 4142 ]d ]nimNn\v CSs]Sm Ignbm JpB\ns Bibw sImv apdnbnv \Ip hnizmknsbpdnv, JpB IgpXIsftmWw hlnp AAvdm^v: 40 ]d bYm {`mmcmb sIP\Xv ]dbm\pXpw CXpXsbmWv. AcmtcmSv GsXmcp kqamWv Amlp Dtin Bib nemsX Pnv_m[aptJ\ ]dbpXv Fv Htm Asn cmtfm tNv BtemNnv Ip]nSnm\mWv shphnfnpXv. apPmZne: 7 Iqnhmbn pI. lnPv: 612, apAvan\q: 7071, 9798, ApAdmAv: 221223 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. ]dbpI: Rm \ntfmSv {]Xn^esampw tNmZnpn, Atm AXv \nv XsbmWv, Fs {]Xn^ew Amlphns ]e msXb, Ah Fm Imcyn\pw kmnbpamWv. Rm Cu JpB\ns Bibw FnpXcpXn\v \ntfmSv Hcp {]Xn^e hpw tNmZnpn. Fm ImcpWyhpw sFizcyhpamb AXv D]tbmKsSpp IbmsWn AXns KpWw \nvXsbmWv Fv ]dbm\mWv \_ntbmSpw Fmepap hnizmkntbmSpw I]nnpXv. JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnp Xn\v {]Xn^ew ]ph XfpsS hbdpIfn XobmsX \ndpn Fv _Jd: 174 ]dnpv. kzmZv: 85 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. \nbw, AZriysfmw Adnbp Fs\mY kXyw sImv Dw shpp. ^pkznev: 5253 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 108, k_Av: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. ]dbpI: kXyw hpIgnp, C\n anYy Bcw`npItbm Bhn pItbm C. kXyhpw anYybpw ASnbXmWv JpB\ns Bibw. AXn kXyw A mlphntep amKhpw anYy ]nimNntep amKfpamWv. kXyw hpI gnncns, kXyw AXnPbnpIbpw anYy DSpsImncnpIbpamWv sNpI. dAvZv: 1718, CkvdmAv: 81 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. ]dbpI: Rm hgn]ngnpsn Atm \nbw Rm hgn]ng Xns tZmjw Fsta XsbmWv, C\n Rm amKZi\w sN

k_Av (34) 253 snpsn Atm AXv Fs \mY Fntev Znhyktiw \IpXpsImmWv. \nbw, Ah Fmw tIp kmao]y \tm. Fm Hmtcmcpscbpw kzKntepw \cIntepap hgnIfSnb JpB\ns Bibw kzKn shpXs ]Tnn \njv]hm\mb Amlp hns\tbm atsXnepw krjvSnItftbm XshgntISn\v Ipw Npam km[n pIbn, kamamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmsX Hcmfpw kamw {]m]npIbpan FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. kpa: 41 Iqnhm bnpI. AAvdm^v: 178, \lv: 37, Awev: 92 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. Ah ]cn{`mnbn AIsSp cwKw \o ImWpIbmsWn! A tm csbmpan, ASp epshpXs Ah ]nSn IqSsSpXpamWv. kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSpm \ntj[nIfpsS acWcwKw, Asn ]p\P\mfnse AhbmWv ChnsS Nn{XoIcnpXv. kpa: 59, Jm^v: 4142 IqnhmbnpI. k_Av: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: AXn R hnizknncnpp, hnZqc amb m\v\nv AsXs\ Ah t\SnsbSpm\mWv? acWkabv \ntj[nI JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn hnizm knbmbnsmmw Fv ]dbpXmWv. Fm AXns kabw sshIntmbn, AYhm AXns kabw hnZqcamsp Fv adp]Sn e`npsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. apAvan: 44, ^P: 23-24 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 99100, kPZ: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. \nbw, apv Ah AXns\ \ntj[nph Xsbmbncpp, hnZq camb ev\nv AZriyImcysImv Dw shphcpambn cpp. AZriyImcy Dsmp JpB\ns Bibw tImt\m hmbn mt\m Xmdnm \ntj[nI, Acnep kZns\pdnpw Amlp DtincoXnbn cNnnp JpB Bib{Kspdnpw AIse\np sImv ]ehn[nep Btcm]W Dbnph Xsbmbncnpw. ^pkzn ev: 4144, AhmJnA: 79-82 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 3, epJvam: 6-7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. As\ Ahpw AhcpsS B{KlpanSbn adbnSsp, apv AhcpsS hn`mKmtcmSv {]hnsXpt]mses.

254

JpB\ns Bmhv \nbw, Ah Xocm kwibn AIsh Xsbmbncpp.

\ntj[nI JpB\nsbpw Amlphnsbpw Imcyn Xocm kwib nembncpXn\m AhcpsS ]mcmb apKmanIsftmses Ah pw AhcpsS B{KlpanSbn adbnSsSpXpw Ah ZpxJtmsS ]nim Nns\psImv Ahs hoSmb \cIIpWvTntev XsSpXpamWv. kzmZv: 8, Aqdm: 14-16 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 17, C_vdmlow: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

^mXzn (35) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

255

35. ^mXzn
BImi`qanIsf hncnnpmnb Amlphn\mWv kvXpXn Fv Hmw kqn ]dXn\np "^mXznhncnnph' FmWv kqdn\v \maw \InbnpXv. \_nbpsS amPohnXns a[yLn BZynemWv Cu kqdv AhXcnnpXv. BImi`qanIsf Cmbvabn \nv hncnnp kwhn[m\n Amlp Ahs ZqXmcmbn Cucpw apqpw \mepw NndIpI tfmSpIqSnb aepIsf krjv S nncnpp. a\pjys\ `qanbntev {]Xn \n[nIfmbn \nbn Ah, Ahs ktiw aepIfneqsS Ahv Fn psImncnpIbpw sNpp. `mcw hlnp Hcmfpw asmcmfpsS `mcw hlnp Ibn, BcmtWm JpB\nsBibwsImv Ahchsc ipoIcnXv AXv Ah v thnsbmWv. `qanbn apfpmIp ^efnepw ]Xfnepw a\p jycnepw IpImenIfnepsamw hyXykvXamb \ndfneph krjvSnnpXn \npw ]mTapsmv GI\mb Amlphns\ AwKoIcnpI JpB\ns Bibw Adnbp m\nI am{XamsWp ]dbpp. {]]w AXns kpe \n \ne\nm\p {Kns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSp pXn\pthn XfpsS kpw kIgnhpIfpw D]tbmKsSpph cmtcm Ah \jvSsSm Hcp IhSn XsbmWv apgpInbncnpXv F ktmjhmbdnbnpp. {Kw A\cmhImisaSphcn \np Xs bmWv kztmSv B{Iaw ImWn A{IanIfpw hnNmcWv tijw kzKn t]mIphcpw hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIphcpw DmhpI Fv ]Tnn pp. A{IanIfmb Im^ndpIv \cIpWvTnse XobmWpsXpw AhcXn acnm sImXnpsanepw acnmsX \nesImpsapw Ah Jp B\ns Bibnep PohnXw \bnm\mbn sFlnItemItv Xncn bm BhiysSptm \n Cs\ ]dbpsav DWspsImv thpthmfw Bbpv \nfn Ignpt]mbncpnt Fv tNmZnpsav apdn bnv \Ipp. kXyns\Xnscbp KqVX{w AhpXs XncnSnp sapw a\pjys\ Ah kmZnXns t]cn ]nSnIqSnbncppshn `qanpapIfn Hcp PohPmesbpw _mnbmpambncpn Fv ]dp sImpw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ahs ASnaIsf kZmhonp sImncn ph\mWv Fpw DWn-smpw 45 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\n pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw hncnnpmnb, Cucpw apqpw

256

JpB\ns Bmhv \mepw NndIpItfmSpIqSnb aepIsf ZqXmcmbnshpIbpw sNbvX Amlphn\mWv khkvXpXnbpw. krjvSn LS\bn Ah DtinpcoXnbn hnnpp. \nbw, Amlp FmImcy n\pw Ignhp kiXsbmWv.

Pn_vcoens\ cp{]mhiyw am{XamWv \_n bYmcp]n InpXv. Atm Pn_vcoen\v Adp\qdv NndIpIfmWpmbncpXv. AXmWv kqn "krjvSnLS\bn Ah DtinpcoXnbn hnnpp' Fv ]dXns hnh. kzm^mv: 1 IqnhmbnpI. bqkp^v: 101, CkvdmAv: 1, AnbmAv: 30, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Amlp a\pjyv ImcpWyn\np Fsnepw XpdpsImSp pIbmsWn Atm AXns\ ]nSnpshphcmcpan, Ah ]nSnpshpIbmsWn Atm Ah\ptijw AXv Abp h\pan, Ah AP\mb bpn XsbmWv.

ImcpWyw sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. {XnIme m\nbmb AmlphmWv AXv P\fn Bv Ftm Fs\ \IW sav Xocpam\npXv. Atm \njv]hm\mb Amlphnt\mSv "Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhv hnnv XcnI' Fv {]mnpsImv ImcpWyamb Amlphn s kXamb JpB\nsBibw hmbnpIbpw AXv P\fntev Fnp sImSppIbpamWv hnizmknI sNpI. kpa: 2 IqnhmbnpI. C_vdmlow: 1, Xzmlm: 114,Jkkv: 8586 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Hm a\pjytc! \nfpsStaep Amlphns A\p{Klw Hmnpho, BImip\npw `qanbn\npw \nv `W hn`h \Ip Amlp HgnsIbp h krjvSmfpaptm? Ah\msX asmcp Cemlpw CXs. Atm \n Fns\ bmWv Ah\n\nv sXnspsImncnpXv?

BImi`qanIsfbpw Ahbv nSbnep a\pjycSap khhkv X p sfbpw Bdp\mfpIfn krjvSn AmlphmsX hnfnp{]mnmt\m klmbw tXSmt\m `bsSmt\m `ctanmt\m PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dbmt\m Al\mb asmcmfpw CXs, Fncnt JpB ]cnNbsSp p Cu Amlphn\nv P\sf sXnv ]nimNns hebntev sImpt]mIpXv a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIfmsX amcpa. ap\m^nJq: 4 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 18, Jkzkv: 6264 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ah \ns Ifhmn XndbpIbmsWn, Atm \n\p app ZqXmcpw Ifhmn Xndbsnpv, Fm Imcyfpw aSsSpXv AmlphntepXsbpamWv.

^mXzn (35) ABw: 34, lv: 76 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5.

257

Hm a\pjytc! \nbw Amlphns hmKvZm\w kXyamIpp, Atm `uXnIPohnXw \nsf hnmXncns, Amlphns Imcy n B almhI\pw \nsf hnmXncns! almhIs\smptinpXv ]nimNns\bmWv. BenCwdm: 185, Adqw: 7, epJvam: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nbw, ]nimNv \nv Hcp i{XphmIpp. Atm \n Ah s\ i{Xphmbns sXcsSppI. \nbw Ah Ahs kwL s hnfnpXv \cIns klhmknIfmIpXn\pthnbmWv. lv: 3, Adqw: 3032, epJvam: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \ntj[nIfmbhcmtcm Ahv ITn\amb inbmWpXv, hnizmkn IfmhpIbpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSpp {]h \fn apgpIpIbpw sNphcmtcm, Ahv ]m]tamN\hpw hn {]Xn^ehpapv. bmko: 11 IqnhmbnpI. k_Av: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

7.

8.

Atm Xs Zpjv{]hrnI Ah\v AemcamsSpIbpw As\ Ah\Xns\ \mbnmWpIbpw sNp Hcph, Atm \nbw Amlp Ah\ptinphsc hgntISnepw Ah\ptin phsc kmKnepampp, Atm AhcpsSta ZpxJnp h\mbnsmv \o \ns Bmhns\ t]mnfbcpXv, \nbw, Amlp Ah D]mZnnpsImncnpsXmw icnpw Adnbp h XsbmWv. kpa: 2223 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 103106, ApAdmAv: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Amlp XsbmWv Imns\ Abph, As\ taLs AXv CfnhnSpp. As\ \mw AXns\ acn \mntev \bnpIbpw Fnv `qansb AXns acWtijw AXpsImv \mw PohnnpIbpw sNpp. A{]ImcwXsbmWv ]p\Pohnnv HcpanvIqepw. Aq: 43, Adqw: 19, kPZ: 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

10. Bscnepw {]Xm]w B{Klnppshn Atm {]Xm]w apgph Amlphn\mIpp, Ah\ntemWv ]cniphN\ Ibdntm IpXv, kI Ahs\ DbpIbpw sNpp. BcmtWm Xnpthn KqVX{w sa\bpXv, Ahv ITn\amb inbm WpXv, AqcpsS X{w AhcpsStaXs hogpXpamWv. {]Xm]w At\zjntXv Fmw ASn`cnp AP\mb Amlphn t\mSmbncnWsamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. ]cnipamb hN\sImp

258

JpB\ns Bmhv

tinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. sXfnhmb JpB\ns Bibnep {]hrnI am{XamWv Amlphntev DbsSpI. JpB\ns XWenep {]h\sImpam{Xsa Hcm kzKntev DbsSpIbpq. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw Xndbphcpw sNphv BImi n hmXnepI XpdpsImSppItbm kqNnbpsS ZzmcneqsS HIw {]thin pXphsc Ah kzKn {]thinpItbm Csv AAvdm^v: 40 ]dnpv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\ pamb APamb AnIv {]Ncnnp hnizmknIsXncmbn, Bscv KqVX{ sa\bpIbmsWnepw AXv ClnshvXs Ahv XncnSn pXmWv, ]cn Ahv AXnITn\amb inbpamWpXv FmWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. _Jd: 186, AnkmAv: 139, C_vdmlow: 46, epJvam: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. AmlphmWv \nsf an\nv krjvSnXv, ]ns C{nbpn bn\npw, ]ns \nsf CWIfmn. Hcp kv{Xobpw K`w [cnp n, {]khnppan Ahs AdnthmSpIqSnbmsX. hmIyw {]m]n HcmfpsS hbv IqSppan, AbmfpsS hbn\npw Ipdbp pan Hcp {Kn tcJsSpnbnmsX. \nbw AsXmw Amlphnsta hfsc FfpamWv.

BImi`qanIfnepw AhbvnSbnepw kw`hnpsXmwXs {XnIme m\nbmb Amlp Ahs {XnImem\amb JpB\n BZyta tcJs SpnshnpXmWv. AXmWv Ahs \S]Sn{Iaw. lZoZv: 22 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 70, Awev: 75, kPZ: 79, k_Av: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. cv kap{Z kaamhpIbn, Hv IpSnm cpNnbp, IpSnp h\v B\w \Ip sXfnXv, attXm Ibv]p DpckapXpw; Fm Hn\npw \n ]pXpamwkw `nppv, \nv AWnbm\p AemchkvXp ]pdsSpppapv. Ahs A\p{Klfn\nv \n tXSpXn\pthn AXns hncnamdneq sS IepI kcnpXv \o ImWpphtm! \n \n{]ISn nph XsbmIWsaXn\pthnbpw. kap{Znep sXfn\oshhpw Dpshhpw kaamhpIbn. sXfn\o shs P\v D]Imc{]Zamb {]h\ sNp hnizmkntbmSpw, Dpshs `qansb \innpsImncnpXn\v Bw IqpXn\pthn {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshp I]ShnizmkntbmSpamWv D]ann pXv. C_vdmlow: 2427, kPZ: 1820, ^pJm: 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Ah cmhns\ ]Ien ebnnpp, ]Iens\ cmhnepw ebnnp p, kqcys\bpw N{s\bpw hnt[bamnbncnpp. Fm Hpw

^mXzn (35) 259 \nWbn Hch[nhsc kcnpsImncnpIbmIpp, AXmIpp \nfpsS Amlp \nfpsS \mY, Ah\mWv B[n]Xyw, Ahs\ qSmsX \n hnfnpsImncnphtcm, Cugpcphns apIfnep ]mSbpsS A{Xt]mepw B[n]XyanmhcmIpp. kpa: 6 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 73, epJvam: 2932 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \nfhsc hnfnm Ah \nfpsS hnfntIpIbn. C\n Ah tIm Xs \nh Dcw \IpIbn. Jnbmav \mfntem \nfhsc Amlphn\v ]v tNXns\ Ah \ntj[npXp amWv. Hcp {XnImem\nbmsX CXpt]mep hrmw \n\v \IpIbpan. hnizmknIv am{Xsa {]m\v Dcw e`npIbpq. Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbpan. \ntj[n I aadpt]mb almmsf hnfnv {]mnpXv Ah tImXs Ah Chv Dcw \IpIbn. hn[nZnhk\mfn Cu almm Ah sXnsc hcp ]mfmcpambncnpw. _Jd: 154, \lv: 8688 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "{XnImem\nbmsX CXpt]mep hrmw \n\v \IpIbp an' Fv ]dXn \nv JpB\ns Bibw {XnImem\nbpsS {XnIme m\amWv Fv a\nemmw. Xu_: 105, ^pJm: 5859, epJvam: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Hm a\pjytc! \n Amlphns\ Bhiyap Zcn{ZcmIpp; Am lphmIs kzbw kvXpXyl\mb sFizcyhm\pw. BZyhpw Ayhpanm D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm kzbw kvXpXyl\pw sFizcyhm\pamb Amlphn\v a\pjycpsStbm av krjvSnIfp sStbm Bhiyan. adnv a\pjyv Ahs\ Ftmgpw BhiyhpamWv. Fm hnizmknI am{Xta Fmbvt]mbpw JpB\ns Bibn\nv I Ahs\ kvacnv Ahs\ B{ibnv \nesImpIbpq. I]ShnizmknI Ahs\ adv Pohnp sXmSnIfpw hnNmcWbnmsX \cInt]mIphcpamWv. liv: 19, ap\m^nJq: 8, CJvemkv: 2 IqnhmbnpI. epJvam: 12, kPZ: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ah\ptinp]w \nsf \ow sNbvXv ]pXnb krjvSnIsf sImphcpXpamWv, 17. AXv Amlphns ta Ignbm Imcysampa. BZyn Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn `qanbn \ntbmKnsncpXv PnpIsfbmbncpp. Ah [nmcnIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdnbtmgmWv Ahsc \innv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn a\pjysc \ntbmKnXv. C\n a\pjy ]qam bpw [nmcnIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdptm temIw Ahkm\npIbmWv sNp I. kpKpdp^v: 6061, Jm^v: 2730 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 133, ABw: 133, AAvdm^v: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

260

JpB\ns Bmhv

18. `mcw hlnp Hcmfpw asmcmfpsS `mcw NpapIbn, `mcwsImv sRcpp Hcm Xs `mcw hlnpXn\v amsc hnfnmepw Ah \n\nv Hpw hlnsSpIbpan, AXv F{X ASp _p hmsWnepw icn. \nbw \o DWpI XfpsS \mYs\ ImWmsX Iv `bsSpIbpw \akvImcw \ne\ndppIbpw sNphsc am{Xam Wv, Bscnepw Ahs\ ipoIcnppshn Atm \nbw, Ah ipoIcnpXv Ah\pthnsbmWv. Amlphntev XsbmWv FmhcpsSbpw aSw. JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnv Pohnh Ay\mfn ]m]`mcw hlnpIXs sNpsav Xzmlm: 99100 ]dnpv. JpB\ns Bibs ChnsSshv Xs {Xmkmbn D]tbmKsSpn hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIp km_oJov aphpthn ip]mi sNm JpB kXw sImSppXmWv. Ddp\Ip kXyamb JpB\ns BibwsImpam{Xsa Hcmv Ahs\bpw aphscbpw ipoIcnm km[npIbpq. Fmhcp sSbpw aSw AmlphntemWv FmWv kqn ]dsXnepw samw JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn D]tbmKnh am{Xta kzKnep Amlp hntev FnsSpIbpp. JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv D]tbmKsSpm I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw AhcpsS A\pbmbnIfpsSbpw aSw Im^ndmb ]nimNn s hoSmb \cIntemWv. bmko: 11, kpa: 78, AAvem: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 164165, AI_qv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. IpcpS\pw ImgvNbph\pw kaamhpIbn. DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\nsBibw ImWm ImgvN D]tbmKsSp ph\pw AXpsIms AX\Snph\pw kaamhpIbn. AAvdm^v: 179, CkvdmAv: 72, Xzmlm: 124127 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. AImcfpw {]Imihpw kaamhpIbn. AImc ]nimNns hgnIfmWv. {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw {]Imiamb Amlphntep GI hgnbpamWv. _Jd: 257, C_vdmlow: 1, Aq: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. ioXfmbbpw NqSpshbnepw kaamhpIbn. ioXfmbbp kzKhpw Xons\m sImSpwNqSp \cIhpw kaamhpIbn. liv: 20, Ckm: 1314, 22 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Pohnncnph acnhtcmSpw kaamhpIbn, \nbw Amlp Ah\ptinphsc tInpp. \otbm, J_dpIfnephsc tInph\pa. JpB\ns BibwsImv Ftmgpw t_m[tmsS \nesImp Am lphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknIfpw, eyt_m[w \jvSs Im^ndpIfmb

^mXzn (35) 261 I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p {]b Im^ndpIfpw kaam hpIbn. AnkmAv: 43, Awev: 8081, kPZ: 1516, 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw, \osbmcp apdnbnpImc\msXb. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpIfmb I]ShnizmknIsfbpw Ahsc ]n]p A\pbmbnIsfbpw AhcpsS ZpKXnsbpdnv apdnbnv \Iph am{XamWv {]hmNI FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. sXfnhpw Snpamb JpB\ns Bibw ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNmsX \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv Pohnph ]ngbmbn \cIw kmZnphcmWv FmWv Cv hnizmknI Ahsc XmoXv sNpI. Ja: 17 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 10, ^pJm: 52,56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. \nbw, \ns \mw AbnpXv kXyhpwsImv ktmjhm Adnbnph\pw apdnbnv \Iph\pambnmWv. \nbw, kapZm bfn \nv Hpw AXns\mcp apdnbnpImc CmsX Ignp t]mbnpan. _Jd: 119, dAvZv: 7, Alvkm_v: 40, 4548 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. C\n Ah \ns Ifhmn Xndbppshn Atm \nbw, Chp apphcpw Ifhmnbnpv, AhcpsS ZqXm Ahcn tev shfn]mSpIfpw GSpIfpw shfnam {KhpwsImv hcnI bpmbn. kqn ]d shfn]mSpIfpw GSpIfpw shfnam {KhpwsIm ptinpXv ^pkznev: 4143 ]d APhpw AXpeyhpamb AnIv GI{Kns Bmhv XsbmWv. lZoZv: 25 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 9091, ApAdmAv: 196, epJvam: 2021 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. ]ns \ntj[nIfmbhsc Rm ]nSnIqSn, Atm Fns\bpm bncpp Fs hntcm[w Xo? Jkkv: 40, k_Av: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \o Int, \nbw Amlp BImip\nv shandpp, Fnv AXpsImv hyXykvX \ndtfmSpIqSnb ^e ]pdsSphn pp, ]hXfn shbpw Nphpw hyXykvXamb \ndtfmSp IqSnbhbpamb inemASppIfpapv, Imdpphbpapv. ]ghKfnepw [m\yfnepsamw hyXykvX \ndtfmSpIqSnbhbpXp t]mse, ]hXfn\nsSpp am_nfpIfnepw sh DuX Nphv XpSn hyXykvX \ndtfmSpIqSnbhbpv, Imdpp {Kmss\papv. Ccw hnhc sfmw shfnsSmsX BZyta JpB\nepsnepw Ctm Ch km{XnI ambn shfnsvhcnIbmWv. Ccw hnhcsfmw ]cmainp JpB {XnImem\nbpsS {XnImem\amsWpw ap thZ{Kfn\nv hyXn

262

JpB\ns Bmhv

cnamsWpw sXfnbnppv. hn[nZnhk\mfn `qan apgph H am_nsf tmWw kwhn[m\npsav CinJmJv: 34 ]dXv CmephmWv IqSpX a\nemm km[npI. ^pkznev: 5253 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. a\pjycnepw Ppfnepw IpImenIfnepw hyXykvXamb \nd tfmSpIqSnbhbpapv A{]ImcwXs \nbw, Ahs ASnaIfn m\nI am{Xsa Amlphns\ `bsSpIbpq. \nbw Amlp AP\mb Gsd s]mdpph XsbmWv. "A{]ImcwXs' Fv ]dXv ]nnep kq`mKtpw apnep kq`mKtpw tNv hmbnmhpXmWv. ]nnep kqtmSv tNv hmbnpIbmsWn ^efnepw ]mdIfnepw hyXykvX\ndtfmSp IqSnbhbp Xpt]mse "a\pjycnepw Ppfnepw IpImenIfnepw hyXykvXamb \nd tfmSp IqSnbhbpv' FmWv. XpSphcp kq`mKtmWv tNv hmbn psXn A{]ImcwXs Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnp {XnIme m\ amb JpB\nsBibw Adnbph am{Xsa m\nIfpw Amlphns\ `b sSphcpamhpIbpq FmWv. AhscpdnmWv "]nXm {]hmNIm cpsS A\cmhIminIfmWv' Fv \_n ]TnnXv. BenCwdm: 7, Jkkv: 57, AI_qv: 43, Adqw: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. \nbw, Amlphns {Kw Xnemhv sNphcpw \akvImcw \ne\ndpphcpw \mw Ahv \InbnpXn\npw clky ambpw ]ckyambpw NnehgnpsImncnphcpamtcm Ah \jvSs Sm Hcp IhSw XsbmWv {]XonpsImncnpXv. BZyw JpB\ns Bibw {]XnIcnpsImv hmbnm\pw ]ns {kjvSm hpambp IqSnmgvN\SpXn\pthnbp \akvImcw \ne\ndpm\pw a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nv `qanbn imnbpw kam[m\hpw \ne\ndppXn \pXIp JpB\ns Bibw {]NcnnpXn\pthn kabhpw kpsamw D]tbmKsSpph \jvSsSm Hcp IhSnemWpsXmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Aqdm: 20, kz^v^v: 1014 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 170, Awev: 9293, Jkkv: 83-84 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Ahv AhcpsS {]Xn^e ]qnbmnsImSpm\pw Ahs HuZmcyn\nv Ahv IqSpX \IpXn\pwthn. \nbw Ah Gsd s]mdpp \n{]IS\w hneaXnph Xsbtm. Jm^v: 35 IqnhmbnpI. k_Av: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. {Kn\nv \n\v \mw Znhyktiw \InbXptm AXv XsbmWv kXyw, AXn\pappXns\ kXysSppXpamWXv,

^mXzn (35) 263 \nbw Amlp, Ahs ASnaIsf hebw sNbvX kZm honp sImncnph XsbmWv. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibamWv kXysapw AXv AXns app hnp Fm {Ksfbpw kXysSppXv XsbmsWmWv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ]dbpXv. kpa: 41 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 48, ^pJm: 58, k_Av: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. ]ns \psS Zmkmcn\nv \mw sXcsSphv \mw {Kw A\chImiamnsImSpp, Atm Ahcn kztmSv A{Iaw ImWnhcpv, Ahcn anXXzw ]menhcpapv, Ahcn Amlp hns kXwsImv \Ifntev apIShcpapv, AXpXs bmWv hn t{ijvTX. Cv samw a\pjyv Amlphn\np {Kw JpB\ns Bibw am{XamWv. AAvdm^v: 157158 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AXv A\chImiambn GsSpnpXv apkvenwIfpamWv. Atm Cu kqn]d aqphn`mKw BfpIfnepw DsSpI apkvenwIfn\nph am{XamWv. JpB\nsBibw aqSnshp hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIp I]ShnizmknIfpw AXns\ Xndbp hnNmcWbvv tijw \cIntev sXfnsSp km[mcW apkvenwIfpamWv kztmSv A{Iaw ImWn hn`mKn s]SpI. JpB\ns Bibw ]n]n sXpIsNmsX Pohnp hnNmcWv tijw kzKn t]mIp heXpIn {Kw InphcmWv anXXzw ]menph. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]NcnnpXn\pthn a\kmhmNmIaWm {]hnp sImncnphcmWv hnNmcWbnmsX kzKntev apISph. kqn "Amlphns kXwsImv' Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv JpB\nsBibwsImv FmWv. hn[nZnhk\mfn {Kw \Ish aqv hn`mKmcmbn Xcw XncnpXmWv. 1) heXpIn {Kw Inp heXp] m, 2) CSXpIn{Kw Inp CSXp]m. 3) kmao]ykvXcmb km_nJo hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIp apISh Fv AhmJnA: 711 ]dnpv. kpa: 7172 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 100, epJvam: 32, 34 , Alvkm_v: 72-73 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. \nXym\p{KlfSnb kzKqtmpI, AXneh {]thinn sSpXmWv, kzmepw appIfmepap hfI Ahv AhnsS AWnbnsSpw. AXn AhcpsS hkv{Xw ]pambncnpw. Ckm: 2122 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: Rsfsmv ZpxJw \onIf Amlp hnmWv kkvXpXnbpw. \nbw, RfpsS \mY Gsdsmdpp

264

JpB\ns Bmhv \n{]IS\w hneaXnph XsbmWv. _Jd: 38, AAvdm^v: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

35. Xs HuZmcyn\np nchmkn\p Cu `h\w Rv A\phZnpXh Btcm Ah. \apnhnsS bmsXmcp {]bmkhpw _m[npIbn, \apnhnsS bmsXmcp oWhpw _m[npIbpan. Ckm: 13 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 10, ^pJm: 76, kPZ: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. JpB\nsBibw aqSnshhcmtcm Ahv \cI IpWvTnse XomWpXv. AhcpsSta acWw hn[nsSpIbn, Atm Ahv acnmambncpp. AXnse inbn\nv Ahscsmv eLqIcnsSpIbpan. A{]ImcamWv Fm Hmtcm \nsIhpw \mw {]Xn^ew \IpI. Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIfn\npw \cIssXmpw Impcnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\nsBibw kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKnm sImSpmsX aqSnshpIbpw sNp Fm \nsI Im^ndpIpw \cI IpWvTnse XomWv {]Xn^eambn \IpI FmWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. Ccw {`mm \cIn\nv AXns ]mdm hpImc\mb amenns\ hnfnv: \ns\mY RfpsS IYbv Igntms Fv ]dbpsav kpKpdp^v: 7478 ]dnpv. \cIneph AXns ]mdm hpImtcmSv: \nfpsS \mYt\mSv \cIinbn\nv HcpZnhkw Rsfsmv eLqIcnpXcm \nsfmv AnpI Fv ]dbpsav apAvan: 49epw ]dnpv. CinJmJv: 1014, AAvem: 913 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 56, Xu_: 6768, ^pJm: 1214 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. Ah AXnshv apdhnfnIqpw: RfpsS \mYm, R {]hn p sImncpXm kI {]hnpXn\v Rsf \o Hp ]pdsSphnmepw, CsXmw Hmnph\v Hmn Bbpv \mw \nv \Inbnpmbncpnt? \nv apdn bnpIm hcnIbpw sNbvXncpnt? AXp sImv \n cpNnpI, Atm Ccw A{IanIv klmbnIfn\nv Bcpw CXs. ]ctemIspdnpw \cInse inmItTmcsfpdnpw apdnbnv \Ip lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\nsBis AhKWnv Pohnp I]ShnizmknIfpw A\pbmbnIfpw, \msf \cInshv sFlnItemItv Rsf HpIqSn XncnbpIbmsWn R JpB\ns shfnnep kI A\pjvSnpsImmw Fv apdhnfnIqpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. lrZbwsImv a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnb JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm {ianmsX AXns icocw XnpIhgn hnn\nv Av sXdnp t]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mb Ahv ]mcmbWwsNbvX

^mXzn (35) 265 JpB FXncmbnv hmZnpXpw kmn\npXpamWv. ^Pv: 2324 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 43, ABw: 2628, kPZ-x 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. \nbw Amlp BImifnsebpw `qanbnsebpw AZriyImcy Adnbph\mIpp. \nbw Ah s\IfpsS Ah Adnbp h\mIpp. lZoZv: 46 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 109, epJvam: 34, ^mXzn: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Ah XsbmWv \nsf `qanbn {]Xn\n[nIfmnbh, Atm Bscnepw \ntj[nppshn B \ntj[ns tZmjw Ahs ta XsbmWv, Im^ndpIv AhcpsS \ntj[w AhcpsS \mYs ] hntcm[amsX hnnpIbn, Im^ndpIv AhcpsS \ntj[w \jvSamsXbpw hnnpIbn. kqn "aJvv' FXn\v hntcm[w FmWv Aw sImSpncnp Xv. tIm]w im]w hntcm[w FsmamWv AXns Bibw. \nbw Jp B\ns Bibw aqSnshphsc A`nkwt_m[\w sNbvXpsImv hn[nZnhkw hnfnp]dbsSpXmWv: \n hnizmkntev hnfnstm \nfXns\ \ntj[nphcmbXn\m Cv \n ]ckv]cw ImWnp hntcm[sm hepXmWv Amlphn\v \ntfmSp hntcm[w Fv apAvan: 10epw, Atm Ah RfpsS \mYm, \o Rsf cp {]mhiyw acnnp, cv {]mhiyw P\nnp, RfpsS Ipsfmw R Xncndnp, Atm ChnsS\npw ]pdpt]mIm h amKhpaptm Fv Ah tNmZnpXmsWv 11epw ]dnpv. _Jd: 28, ABw: 165, Xu_: 124125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. tNmZnpI: Amlphns\qSmsX \n hnfnp {]mnpsImn cnp \nfpsS ]mfnIsfpdnv \n {innptm? `qanbn FsmmWh krjvSnnpsXv F\nv \n ImWnp XcnI, AX BImifn Ahv h ]paptm, AX \mw Ahv h {Khpw \Inbnv Ah AXn\np sXfnhnemWv \nesImpsXptm? A Cu A{IanI ]ckv]cw h\b msX hmKvZw sNpn. "Amlv' Fv hnfnm\dnnv Ah\nteSpnp ip]mimscbpw CSbmfmscbpw hnfnp {]mnphtcmSv: \nfpsS ]mfnI `qanbntem BImifntem FsmmWv krjvSnnpsXv tNmZnm hnizmkntbmSv ]dbpIbmWv. AtXm Ch Amlphn\np GsXnepw {Kn \np sXfnhns ASnm\nemtWm Ccw ZpcmNmcsfmw sImp\SpXv? A Cu t\Xmfpw A\pbmbnIfpamb A{IanI ]ckv]cw h\bmsX hmKvZw sNpn. AlvJm^v: 46 IqnhmbnpI. Alvkm_v: 6667, k_Av: 27, 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 41. \nbw, AmlphmWv BImisfbpw `qansbbpw bYm m\v ]nSnp\ndppXv. Ah cpw \ontmhpIbmsWn Ah\ptijw Hcmfpw Ahsb ]nSnp\nph\mbnnXs, \n bw Ah kl\ioe\mb Gsd s]mdpph Xbmbncnpp.
266

bYmn \njv]hm\mb Amlph BImi`qanIsf AXns bYm m\v ]nSnp\ndppXv, adnv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn `qanbn Pohnp JpB\ns Bibs {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndp m\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn D]tbmKsSppIbpw temIcn {]Ncnn pIbpw sNp hnizmknIfmWv Ahsb ]nSnp\npXv. Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 65, Adqw: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. AhcpsS {]XnI DdnpXn\pthn Amlphns\smv BWbnp ]dbpIbpw sNpp: Ahv Hcp apdnbnpImc hcnI bmsWn atsXmcp kapZmbtmfpw kmKw kzoIcnph XsbmbnocpXmWv Fv, As\ Ahv apdnbnpImc htmtgm, AXhv shdpmsX hnnpIbpmbn. \_nbpsS Imepmbncp amapivcnpIfpsS Cu kqn ]d kz`mhw XsbmWv, Cv JpB\ns Bibs amen\ysatmWw Xn dbp I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p Im^ndpIfmb A\p bmbnIfpsSbpw JpB\nsBibwsImv apdnbnv\Ip hnizmknI tfmSp kao]\sav AXns\ auCfmbn D]tbmKnphv a\nemmw. JpB Amlp CdnbXmWv, AXhXs kqnpXpamWv Fv hmtXm cmsX {]kwKnp Ah, ^pkznev: 4143 ]d AnIvdmWv AsXtm, lnPv: 9 {]Imcw AXns\bmWv Amlp kqnpsav ]dnpsXtm a\nemmhcmWv. Ah JpB\ns\pdnv AXv henb ZnhympXamsWv ]dbpsanepw Fs\bmWv AXv ZnhympXamIpsXv a\nemm {ianm hcmWv. AAvdm^v: 40 {`mscpw 179 \cIn Ipn\ndsSm hn[ns {]bddhscpw ^pJm: 18 sIP\Xsbpw hntijnn snp Ahsc AAvdm^v: 176 D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amwhcm \mb tbmSpw PpapA: 5 {Kw hlnp IgpXtbmSpw D]-an-n-p-tXm, Ahscs bmWv amCZ: 60 {]Imcw \msf \cIn ]nbmbpw Ipcmbpw s]cpmgnbmbp samw ]p\cpohnnsSpI Fv apdnbnv \InbnptXm ]cnKWnv AhcpsS \bw XncppIbn. ^pJm: 30, 60, Jkkv: 4850, AI_qv: 5152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. -`qanbn Alcnp\SpIbpw Zpjn X{w ssIsImpIbpw sNpXn\memWXv, Zpjn X{amIs AXv {]tbmKnhs tae msX hp`hnpIbn. Atm ]qhnImcpsS Imcynepmb \S]SnbmsX FmWv Ah ImncnpXv? Amlphns \S]Sn

^mXzn (35) 267 {Iaw amnadnpXmbn \o IspIbn, Amlphns \S]Sn {Iaw amnshbvpXmbpw \o IspIbn. JpB\nsBibanmsX ]nXscv Alcnv \SpXpsImpw Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns Bibw {]Ncnnp hnizmknv FXncm bn hnhn[ Btcm]Wfpw A]hmZfpw KqVX{fpw sa\bphv Cl n \nyXbpw ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpamWv {XnImem\amb JpB\n tcJsSpnbnpXv. \njv]hm\mb Amlphns {]kvXpX \S]Sn{Iaw amnadnmt\m amnshbvmt\m Hcp inpw km[yaXs. Aw ev: 5051, Alvkm_v: 6062, ^mXzn: 10, 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. Ah `qanbneqsS kcnnnt, Fnv AhcpsS apKmanIfpsS ]cyhkm\w Fns\bmbncppshv t\mnmWpIbpw sNbvXnn t? Ah Chscm anI inbphcmbncpp, BImifn epw `qanbnepap bmsXmn\pw Amlphns\ tXmnm\mhn, \nbw Ah k\mb ki Xbmbncnpp. \lv: 36, AI_qv: 40 Adqw: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Amlp a\pjysc Ah kmZnXnst]cn ]nSnIqSpIbmbncpp shn AXns apIfnep Hcp Pohnsbbpw hntpambncpn. Fm \nWbnpshnp Hch[nhsc Ahsc ]nnnpIbmIp p, As\ AhcpsS Ah[n Fngnm Atm \nbw, Amlp Ahs ASnaIsf honpsImncnph Xsbmbn cnpp. {]]ns \miw kw`hnpI, `qanbnep a\pjycpsS {]h\ ^eambnmWv. AXmbXv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn JpB\ns Bibs ]cnNbsSpp Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmb Hcp hnizmknbpw `qanbnsehnsSbpw CmsX hcptmgmWv `qan \innsSpI. JpB\nsBibwsImv hnizmknv {]]ns Bbpv \om km[npXmWv. Atm JpB\ns\ Pohnnp kqw: 32 ]d "Amlphns kXwsImv \Ifntev apIS' hnizmknv Poh PmefpsS \akvImcnsbpw Io\nsbpw Hcp hnlnXw {]Xn^eambn e`npXmWv. {]]w \inmepmIp tIm]hpw im]hpsamw Aam\mb JpB\nsBibw aqSnshp hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIp I]ShnizmknIpw Ahsc ]n]p Im^ndpIpamWv e`npI. \lv: 61, Adqw: 41, Alvkm_v: 7273 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

268

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

36. bmko
Hmw kqn\nsSpXmWv "bmkoHm a\pjym' F kqdns t]cv. \_nbpsS am PohnXns a[yLns Ahkm\n AhXcn npXmWv 83 kqfSnb Cu kqdv. JpB\ns lrZbw Fdnbs Sp Cu kqdv acWw Bkambhv Xnemhv BibtmsS hniZoIcnp sImSpWsav \_n ]Tnnnpv. XXz\n`camb JpB AhXcnnnpXv ]nXmmcmbnv apdnbnv \IsSmXv ImcWw {]bhcmb Hcp P\X sb apdnbnv \IpXnv thnbmWv Fv ]dnpv. P\fn A[nI t]cnepw inmhN\w _m[IambXn\m Ah hnizknpIbn, BcmtWm JpB\nsBibw ]n]pIbpw JpB\nsBibn \nv I \njv] hms\ ImWmsXIv `bsSpIbpw sNpXv Ahsc am{Xsa JpBsImv DWm IgnbpIbpq. Fm a\pjycpw AhcpsS PohnXImev sNbvX {]h\fpw Ah hntpt]mIp ss]XrIfpsS t\tImfpw Hcp hyamb ]nIbn tcJsSpppv Fv ]dbpp. aqv {]hmNImsc \ntbmKns Hcp \mSns D]a hnhcnpsImv B \mpIm {]hmNImsc Xndtm Hcp Kplbn Xmaknncp hnizmkn hv Ahs P\Xsb {]hmNIm ]dbpXv tIm\pw Ahsc ]n]m\pw D]tZinpIbpmbn. Fm Ah B hnizmknsb h[npIbmWpmbXv. XpSv B \mSns\ \innhnhcw NqnmWnpsImv Amlphns {]Xn \n[nbmbn Pohnp hnizmknsb h[nm AXns {]XymLmXw KpcpXcambncn psav apdnbnv \Inbnpv. `qanbn apfps]mp kkysfbpw a\pjyscbpsamw CWIfmbn krjvSnXv NqnmWnpsImpw, kqcyN{m cpsS n]vXamb Ne\s NqnmWnpsImpw, a\pjyv ]eXcnep {]tbmP\fSnb IpImenIsf krjvSnv CWnsmSpXv NqnmWnp sImpw Amlphns GIXzs AwKoIcnm BhiysSpp. J_ PohnX spdnpw ]p\Pspdnpw hn[nZnhk\mfnse hnNmcWsbpdnpsamw DWnsmv a\pjysc PohnXeyspdnv NnnphcmIm DWp p. BImi`qanIfpsSbpw Ahbnep a\pjycSap khkvXpfpsSbpw B[n]XyapSbh ]cnip\msWpw Ah\ntev XsbmWv \nsfmw XncnbsSpXv Fv ]dpsImpw kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. bmko.

bmko (36) 269 kqneqsS Hm a\pjym! Fv \_nsb A`nkwt_m[\w sNpIbmWv. aplZv \_nbnepmbncp am\pjnI KpWw Ames P\nSbn kp]cnNnXambncpp, AXv i{Xpt]mepw AwKoIcnpXpambncpp. \_nbpsS Cu a\pjyhiw FSpcnpsImmWv kqdv Bcw`npXv. bq\pkv: 1516, Xzmlm: 1, AI_qv: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. XXz\n`camb JpB\pamWv kXyw.

Ahv Adnbp \_nsbbpw XXzm\nbmb Amlphns ham\ amb JpB\ns\bpw NqnmWnpIbmWv. JpB Amlphn \npX FmWv \ntj[nIfpsS hmZsan, JpB\nse kqdpIsftmep Hv sImphcm Ahsc shphnfnnpv. Fm Ay\mhscbp a\pjycpw PnpIfpw HcpanpIqSpIbpw ]ckv]cw klmbnpIbpw sNbvXmt]mepw CXp t]msebp Hv sImphcm Ahv km[npIbn Fv CkvdmAv: 88 ]dnpapv. _Jd: 2324, BenCwdm: 58, \lv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \nbw, \o {]hmNImcn s]h XsbmIpp, Alvkm_v: 40, k_Av: 28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

4.

t\scsNmsbp ]mXbn \nesImph\pamIpp, t\scsNmsbp ]mXsImptinpXv XXz\n`camb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. ABw: 126 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. AP\mb ImcpWyhm\n\nv AhXoambnpXv. ^pkznev: 4142 JpB\ns Bibs APhpw AXpeyhpamb {Ksav ]dnpv. JpB\ns BibwsImv am{Xsa kmKntev amKZi\w sNsSpIbpq Fpw, kzKntep t\scsNmsbp {]kvXpX ]mXbntevXsbmWv \_n amKZi\w sNpXv Fpw Aqd: 5253 ]dnpv. C_vdmlow: 13, kPZ: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. CXpsImv \o Hcp P\Xsb apdnbnv \IpXn\pthn Ahcp sS ]nXmm apdnbnv \Ishcmbncpn, Atm Ah {]bhcmIpp.

\_nbpsS Imev Pohnncp P\X JpB\nsBibw sImv apdn bnv \IsSmXpsImv {]bhcmbncppshn, Cs apkvenwI fn _lp`qcn]hpw JpB e`nnv D]tbmKsSpmhcpw DWnbnpw DWcm AAvdm^v: 179 ]d {]bhcpamWv. Ah eyt_m[w \jvSs I]ShnizmknIsf Aambn ]n]p \cIns hndIpIfmWv. Cv {Kw e`nmXv sImv {]bhcmbno apkvenwIfmh \cIntephcmXn\m, Ahsc JpB\ns BibwsImv DWn bm DWtpw. Cukm\_nbpsS cmas hchpsImv KpWw InpXv

270

JpB\ns Bmhv

AhmWv. ^Xvlv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. bqkp^v: 3, ^pJm: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw, Ahcn A[nIt]cnepw hmv kXyambn ]pencnpp. Atm Ah hnizknphcmhpIbn.

Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw Hpam{Xta JpB\ns BibwsImv DW sSphcmhpIbpq. _mn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpw \cIn Ipn\ndsSm hn[nshcmWv. Cmcyw JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemn, Fs Bbncn HmtWta Fv lrZbw sImv {]mn pIbpw, Xs hn[n Xncpmthn Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSppIbpw sNph am{Xsa kzntep B Hn s]SpIbpq. bmko: 6970, ap\m^nJq: 9 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 33, kPZ: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \nbw, \mw AhcpsS IgppIfn hfbfnncnpp, AXv AhcpsS XmSnsbpIhsc Fpp, As\ Ah Xes]mnn Snphcmbncnpp.

Igpn XmSnsbv hsc \ofp hfb _nnpXn\m Im^ndp I Atmtm Ctmtm Xncnpt\mm Ignbmhw XeIps\ s]m nnSnv \SphcmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. JpB\ns BibtmSv ImWnp shdppw AhKW\bpwsImpw Albpw ZmjvSyhpw [nmchpw sImpw, Amlp Ahsc kmKntev Xncnpt\mmt]mepw hop hnNmcanmhcmnbncnpp FmWv Ahsc NeIfm _nncnpp Fv ]dXns Bibw. \msf Ah \cIn ]nbpsS cq]n NeI fn _nshcpambncnpw. Ckm: 4 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 176, Xzmlm: 124127 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. \mw Ahv apn Hcp aXnsIv Dmnbncnpp, Ahv ]nnepw Hcp aXnsIpv, As\ \mw Ahsc aqSnbncnpp. Atm Ah DmgvN ImWphcmhpIbn.

]q]nXmsf Aambn A\pIcnpXns `mKambn Zo\n\nv ]pd pt]mb aZvl_pIsfbpw Ahcpmnb Iimkv{X{Ksfbpw ]n]n sImpw, ]nKmanIsf B hgnbn Xs XfnpsImpw XeapdIsf ]nimNn s hoSmb \cIntev \bnppXn\mWv I]ShnizmknIfmb a\pjynimNp {ianpI. P\sf {]m iq\yXbnXs XfnSpXn\pw NqjWw sNpXn\pwthn Chcpmp ASnm\clnXamb amaqepI, BNmc , k{Zmb apXembhbmWv ChnsS ]d aXnsIpI. ]nimNns hebns] Ccw BfpI DImgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw sIm

bmko (36) 271 v Hcnepw DmgvN ImWphcmhpIbn. bmko: 45, AhmJnA: 79--82 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 157, epJvam: 2021, k_Av: 2021 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. AhcpsS Imcyn \o Ahsc XmoXv \IpXpw AX, \o Ahsc XmoXv \ImXncnpXpw kaamWv, Ah hnizknpI bn. Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbp \ntj[nIfpsS `mjbnemWv Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm aplZv\_nbneqsS Amlp JpB AhXcnnXv. Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbp Ah AlcnpIbpw Ch\mtWm \psS CSbn ZnIv JpB\ns Bmhv CdsXv Fv ]dpsImv AXns\ ]pnv XpIbmWv sNbvXXv. Amlp hnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknI Cpw CtX \ne]mSv XsbmWv koIcnnpsXv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKnphv a\nemmw. kzmZv: 8, kpKvdp^v: 3031 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 67, ^mXzn: 4243 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \nbw, \o apdnbnv \IpI, JpB\ns Bibw ]n]ph scbpw ]caImcpWnIs\ ImWmsXIv `bsSphscbpw am{XamWv. Atm Ahs\ ]m]tamN\w sImpw am\yamb {]Xn^ew sImpw ktmjhm AdnbnpI.

JpB\nsBibw tIXpsImv am{Xambn, Bhnp tIpIbpw hmbnpIbpw sNbvXv AXv icnbmsWv kzbw t_m[ysSpIbpw, AXns\ Ghpw \\nev ]n]pIbpw sNphv am{Xsa apdnbnv D]Imcs SpIbpq. Ah \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\ JpB\ns Bibn \nv a\nemn, Xs hgntISn\v amscbpw Ipw]dnv ImcyapmhpIbn, AXns DchmZnw kzbw GsSptnhcpsa t_m[n \nesImp hcmbncnpw. Atm \o JpB\ns Bibw sImv DWpI, \nbw JpB\nsBibw hnizmknIv D]ImcsSpsav Amcnbmv: 55 ]dn pv. Amlphns "kXamb' JpB\ns BibwsImv Xqnt\mnbmWv Xm hnizmknbmb Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmtWm AtXm Im^ndmb ]nimNn s {]Xn\n[nbmtWm Fv Hmtcmcpcpw Xocpam\ntXv. Rm Im^ndmbncp p Fv kzns\Xnsc kmyw hlnmsX Hcmsfbpw \njv]hm\mb Amlp \cIn {]thinnpIbn. kpa: 1718, apv: 1214 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 7374, k_Av: 4, ^mXzn: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, \mw XsbmWv acnhsc PohnnpXv, Ah apIqn HcpnshXpw AhcpsS ss]XrIfpw \mw tcJsSpnshpp apv, Fm Hmtcm Imcyfpw hyamb Hcp ]nIbn n]vXamn \mw tcJsSpnshncnpp. Htcmcppw AhcpsS PohnXImev {]hnXv a{Xa AhcpsS

272

JpB\ns Bmhv

]nKmanIv hntpt]mIp ss]XrIfpsS t\tImfpsS hnlnXhpw e`npXmWv. BcmtWm JpB\ns Bibnep PohnXw \bnpIbpw, JpB\ns Bibw ]TnnpsImSppsImv AXns hn[nhnepI\pk cnv Pohnm ]nKmanIsf {]m]vXcmpIbpw sNpXv, Atm AhcpsS {]h\fpsS Hcp hnlnXw Ch\v e`npXmWv. AnkmAv: 85 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXns PohnXw \bnpIbpw, {]kvXpX PohnXNcy aphv hntv t]mhpIbpw sNp Im^ndpIv AhcpsS hgntISnt\msSmw Ah hgn]ngnhcpsS ]m]`mcn\np HcphnlnXhpwIqSn e`npXmWv. AI_qv: 1213 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah apIqn HcpnshXpw AhcpsS ss]XrIfpw \mw tcJsSpn shpp Fv ]dXv CkvdmAv: 1314 epw Pmknb: 2833 epw ]d Hmtcm cpcpsSbpw ]ncSbn _nnp IatcJ (tkm^v vth)bmWv. Fm Hmtcm Imcyfpw hyamb Hcp ]nIbn n]vXamn \mw tcJsSpnshncn pp Fv ]d ]nI {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv . CkvdmAv: 36, Ilv^v: 49, ^mXzn: 11, 14, k_Av: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Ahv Hcp \mnse \nhmknIfpsS D]a hnhcnpsImSppIbpw sNpI, AXntev ZqXm h k`w: 14. Ahcntev \mw cpZqXmsc Ab k`w: As\ B cp t]scbpw Ah IfhmpIbpmbn. Atm \mw aqmaXv Hcp ZqXs\smv Ahsc insSpn. As\bh ]dp: \nbw R \nfntev Abs ZqXmcmIpp. Fmepw {]hmNIamcpsS P\X ZqXmscbpw Ah sImph ktisbpw Xndnpv. aqv {]hmNImsc Ab Hcp \mnse kw`h hnhc FSppcnpsImv amapivcnpIsfbpw Ahkm\\mhscbp P\Xsbbpw AXn\nv ]mTw DsImpsImv {]hmNIt\mSp AhcpsS sXmb kao]\w Xncpm BhiysSpIbmWv. ^mXzn: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Ah ]dp: \n Rsftmep a\pjycmsXb, ]ca ImcpWnI HpwXs AhXcnnnpan, \nbw \n Ifhv ]dpsImncnphcmsXb. a\pjyv kmKw ImWnpsImSppXn\pthn ZpamKhpw kmKhpaSnb JpB\ns Bibw AhXcnnv AXv hniZoIcnp sImSppXn\pthn {]hmNIs\ \ntbmKnp Ncysbs Ah \ntj[npIbmWpmbXv. AXphgn Amlphns \njv]hms\ kz`mhw Ah AwKoIcnpn. Cv Ccw kq ]mcmbWw sNp I]Shnizm

bmko (36) 273 knIfpw Ahsc ]n]p Im^ndpIfpw, JpB\nsBibw ]cnNbsSpp hsc Hbm\mb Ifhp]dbph Fv ]dv ]pnpIbmWv sNpXv. apv: 610 IqnhmbnpI. -Ilv^v: 110, lv: 72, ^pJm: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ah ]dp: \psS \mY\dnbmw, \nbw R \nfntev Absh XsbmsWv. dAvZv: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. hyambn FnpXcnI FmsX RfpsSta _m[yXsbmp an. amCZ: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Ah ]dp: \nbw R \nsf RfpsS ZpIp\ambnmWv ImWpXv, \n CXn\nv hncanpnsn R \nsf IsdnbpIXs sNpw, Rfn\np thZ\mP\Iamb in \nsf _m[npIbpw sNpw. \innsSm\lamb Hcp P\X KpWImwnIfmbn Ahcntev sNp {]hmNImsctbm hnizmknIsftbm kzoIcnpIbn. adnv Ahsc ZpIp\ambn mWpIbpw XndbpIbpw Ahsc \mn\nv ]pdmm\p KqVmtemN\ Ifn GsSpIbpamWv sNpI. AAvdm^v: 130131 A^m: 30, Awev: 4851, 5659 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Ah ]dp: \nfpsS ZpIp\w \ntfmsSmw XsbmIpp, \n DWsm Cs\bmtWm ({]XnIcnpI?) A, \n Hcp AXncpIhn P\X XsbmIpp. \njv]hm\mb Amlp \bpw Xnbpw ASnb JpB\ns Bibw Fm a\pjyscbpw ]TnnnpXn\m Hcmpw Xs hgntISn\v asmcmsf ]gnNmcm km[ya. Ahchsc _m[np XnIv aphsc ]gn Nmcph Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnm, AXncv Ihn P\XbmIpp. AnkmAv: 7879, AAvdm^v: 178, CkvdmAv: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. ]Wns Atbv\nv Hcm HmSnhpsImv ]dp: Hm Fs P\ta! \n ZqXmsc ]n]pho. l_o_pm F t]cnednbsSp Hcp hnizmkn, \mnse A{IanI fmb P\XtbmsSmap PohnXw klnhmsX ]Wn\nv AIv Hcp Kplbnt]mbn Hs PohnXw \bnpIbmbncpp. AtlamWv Xs P\Xbn tev \ntbmKns {]hmNIm FXnsSp hnhcw Adnv HmSnhv Cs\]dbpXv. lZoZv: 27 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 8082, Jkkv: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

274

JpB\ns Bmhv

21. \ntfmSv bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnmhsc \n ]n]p ho, AhcmIs kmKw {]m]nhcpamWv. {]hmNImcmcpwXs JpB\ns Bibw FnpsImSppXn\v Hcp {]Xn^ehpw kzoIcnnn. Ah {kjvSmhn\np kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw ]n]phcpamWv. ^pJm: 57, bmko: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Fs hncnnpmnbhs\ Rm FpsImv tkhnmXncn Ww? Ah\ntetm \nsfmw XncnbsSpXpw. hnizmkn, AmlphmWv krjvSnnpsXpw Ah\ntemWv Fmhcpw XncnbsSpIsbpw Ahs apnemWv PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtb nhcnI Fpap Dat_m[yn \nesImph\pw, Ftmgpw "Amlv' F kvacWtbmSpIqSn \nesImv Amlphns\ {]Xn\n[oIcnph\pamWv. Fm I]ShnizmknIfmIs Ah {kjvSmhns\ adhcpw PohnXspdnv Ahs apn Dcw]dtbnhcpsa t_m[anmhcpambXn\m AhcpsS aSw Im^ndmb ]nimNns Xmhfamb \cI IpWvTntepamWv. bq\pkv: 104106, ^mXzn: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Ahs\qSmsX Rm asmcp Cemlns\ sXcsSppItbm? ]ca ImcpWnI F\nsmcp ZpcnXaptinpIbmsWn AhcpsS ip]misbmpw Fssmv bmsXmcpXcnepw {]tbmP\w sN sSpIbn, Ah Fs csSpphcpa. Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIfn\npw \cIssmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\nsBibw a\pjys\ ]TnnpI hgnbmWv Amlp \njv]hm\mbXv. C\n a\pjy\v Xs hgntISn\v Bscbpw Ipw ]dbm km[yasv am{Xa, {]]w AXns kp\en \ne\nt _m[yXbpw Ah\nemWpXv. Fm Cu `mcn DchmZnt_m[tmsS \nesImpI Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI am{XamWv . kpKpdp^v : 45 IqnhmbnpI. Alvkm_v: 7273, ^mXzn: 2, 3940, Jkkv: 8788 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. As\ sNp]w, \nbw Rm hyamb hgntISn Xsbmbncnpw. ^mXzn: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \nbw, Rm \nfpsS \mYs\smv hnizknncnpp, Atm \n Rm ]dbpXv tIpho. ChnsS "Fs \mY' Ftm "\psS \mY' Ftm ]dnnsv {]tXyIw {inpI. XfpsS \mYs\pdnv ]msS hnkvacnv Pohnncp \inn sSm AlcmIpwhn[w hgntISnemb HcpP\XbmbXpsImmWv, hnizmkn

bmko (36) 275 kzs Ahcntev tNp]dbmsX "\nfpsS \mY' Fv ]dXv. ^pJm: 18, kPZ: 18, ^mXzn: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. kzKn {]thinpsImpI Fv ]dbsp, Ah ]dp: Hm, Fs Cu P\X Adnhphcmbnpshn! 27. Fs \mY F\nv s]mdppXcnIbpw Fs _lpam\ycn DsSppIbpw sNbvXnpXv. Rm ]dbpXv \n {inptIpho Fv ]dtm abn m B sIP\X Atls h[npIbmWpmbXv. Atm AtltmSv "kzKn {]thinpsImpI' Fv ]dbsSpIbpw Fm ]m]fpw s]mdp psImSppIbpw _lpam\ycn DsSppIbpw sNbvX Atlns acWm \cap Ah {XnImem\nbmb Amlp FSpp]dbpIbmWv. Ben Cwdm: 102, 169171, amCZ: 32, bmko: 1112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Atln\ptijw Atlns P\XbpsSta BImip\nv Hcp ]mfssbmpw \mw Cdnbnn. \mw As\ Cdph\m bnpan. {]hmNImscbpw hnizmknIsfbpw csSppI FXv \psS _m[yXbmWv Fv apAvan: 51 ]dnpv. Adqw: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. apsslan\mb JpB\ns BibapXpsImv {]hmNImcmcpw Xs h[n snn. Fm \_nam ]etmgpw h[nsnpv. ChnsS Fgppw hmb\ bpw Adnbm hnizmkn JpB\ns BibanmXn\memWv h[nsXv. B P\Xbnse GIhnizmknsb h[npIftXmsS B \mnse \nhmknI inv AlcmsWv sXfnbnpIbpmbXv. ]ns B \mSns\ \innp Xn\pthn BImip\nv Hcp ]mfs Cdnbnn. As\ \mSns\ \innpXn\p thn appw ]mfs Cdp Ncy Amlphn\n FmWv "\mw As\ Cdph\mbnpan' Fv ]dXns hnh. C\n Amlp hns ktihpambn {]hmNIamcmcpw hcm CmXpsImv, ^pkznev: 4142 ]d APamb AnIvdns\ apsslan\mbn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknsb h[nmt\m D]{Zhnmt\m Hcmpw km[yaXs. \qlv: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 93, epJvam: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. \nbw, AXv H tLmci_vZamsX asmpambncpn, AtmgXm Ah sISnbhcmbnXop. lqZv: 67, AnbmAv: 46, lv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Hm IjvSw, Fs ASnaIfpsS Imcyw! {]hmNImcn\nv Bcpw Ahcntev hnn, Ah Atls ]cnlknpsImncphcm bnmsX.

276

JpB\ns Bmhv

{XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ahs \ntj[nIfmb krjvSnIfpsS Ah hnhcnpIbmWv. ABw: 1011, bq\pkv: 1314, lqZv: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Chpapv F{Xsb{X XeapdIsfbmWv \mw \innnpXv, \nbw, Ah Chcntev Xncnphcpn Fv Ch ImWpnt? \n PohnXeyt_m[anmsX `uXnI PohnXw imizXamsWv IcpXn ChnsS HnnSnv IgnpIqSpIbmtWm? \npapv \innshcntev \npw Xncnpt]mtInhcpsav \n a\nempnstbm FmWv tNmZnpXv. Cv Ccw kqsfmw hmbnp apkvenwIfmWv ap P\XIsf At]nv IqSpX PohnXeyw \jvSshcmbn \nesImpsX v JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. apAvan\q: 115, Jkkv: 60, AI_qv: 64 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. \nbw, Ahscmhscbpw \psS ] lmPcmsSpXpam Ipp. hn[nZnhkw, BZw apX Ay\mhscbp apgph a\pjycpw apkrjvSn Ifpw HcpanpIqsSpIbpw hnthN\min \Inb PnpIfpw a\pjycpw hnNm cW sNsSpIbpw sNpw. amBcnPv: 4 IqnhmbnpI. k_Av: 4043 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. acnpInSp `qan Ahsmcp ZrjvSmamIpp, \mw AXns\ Pohnnpp, AXn\nv [m\y ]pdsSphnpIbpw sNpp, Atm AXn\nmWtm Ah XnpsImncnpXv. Adqw: 19, ^mXzn: 2728 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. AXn \mw Cu\bmepw apncnbmepap tXm Dmp Ibpw, AXn \mw DdhI {]hlnnpIbpw sNbvXnpapv. 35. Ahs ^efn\nv Ah `npXn\pthn, AhcpsS ssII AXpmnbnpan, Atm Ah \n{]ISnnp hcmIpnstbm? a\pjy Xs ssIIsImv \phfn D]mZnnm temIns hnhn[`mKfn\np ^e, AhcpsS apnsenv `nnp kwhn[m\samcpnbXv AmlphmWv Fncns, B Amlphns\ GI\mbn AwKoIcnm a\pjy XmdmIpnstbm FmWv tNmZnpXv. _Jd: 152, dAvZv: 34, AI_qXv: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Fm Hmtcm hkvXpfnepw CWIsf krjvSn Hcph ]cnip\m Ipp `qanbn\nv apfphcphbnepw AhcnXsbpw Ahv Adnhnmhbnepw. a\pjysc Ft]mse Fm PohPmesfbpw kkysfbpw CWIfmbn

bmko (36) 277 krjvSnh D]abnm DZmlcWanm Io\pw kvtXm{X pw GIAhIminbmb AmlphmIpp. hn`Pnm IgnbmXv BamsW mWv apImefn hnizknv t]mncpXv. Fm Cv Bn t]mepw CeIvt{Sm, t{]mtm tPmSnIfpsv Isnbncnpp. kqcy\pw AXn\p Nppw Idp Iptd{Klfpw ASp kucbqYw am{Xsa apImefn Adnbsncppq. Fm Cv [mcmfw kucbqYfSnb BImiKwK F KymeIvknbpw AXpt]msebp at\Iw KymeIvknIfpsamw Isnbn pv. C\nbpw IsnsmncnpIbpw sNpsamWv "Ahv Adnhnm hbnepw' Fv ]dXn\npw a\nemtXv. Amcnbmv: 4749 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 8, Jkkv: 57, Adqw: 21, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. cm{Xn Ahsmcp ZrjvSmamWv, \mw ]Iens\ AXn\nv Ducnsb Sppp, AtmgXm Ah CcpneIshcmIpp. BenCwdm: 2627, ^mXzn: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. kqcyt\m, AXns ktXntev kcnpsImncnpp, AXv AP\mb khm\n IWpIqn \nbnpshXmWv. apImefn kqcy kcnpn, `qanbSw ap {Klsfmw kqcy \pNppw IdnsmncnpIbmWv FmWv hnizknpt]mncpXv. Fm Cv JpB\n tcJsSpnbnpXpt]mse kqcy\pw AXnthKw kcnp sImncnpp Fv Isnbncnpp. ABw: 96, bq\pkv: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. N{t\m, \maXn\v hnhn[ L \nbnncnpp,As\ AXv Cu\pet]mse ]gb AhbntevXs aSpp. AXmbXv, N{ DZnptm AXns ImgvNbnep BIrXn Cu\ pet]mse hfmbncnpw. ]ns AXv Hmtcm Lfmbn AN{\pw ]qW N{\pambn amdpIbmbn. {ItaW AXv Cu\pet]mse hfv DZn Ahbntev Xs amdnhcp {]Xn`mkamWv kqn ]dbpXv. a\pjy\v Znhkw IWpIqm\p Iedmbn Amlp \nbnXmWv, hrnbwaqew BImiv Hmtcm Znhkhpw hyXymksSp N{s hyXykvX Zriy. ^pkzn ev: 37 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 189 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. kqcy, AXn\v N{s\ {]m]nm km[npIbn, cm{Xnv ]Iens\ apISm\pw, Fm Hpw Htcm {`aW]Yn \onsmncnpI bmIpp. Fm{Klpw \{Xpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw {`aW]Yfp sv kqw ]Tnnpp. cmhpw ]Iepw HcpanphcnIbn FXpt]mse kqcyt\m N{t\m {Kltfm asmns {`aW]Yn {]thinpIbn FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Fm {Klfpw ]ckv]cw BIjWhebn

278

JpB\ns Bmhv

AXmXns {`aW]Yfn IdnsmncnpIbmWv. AXmWv "FmHpw Htcm {`aW]Yn \onsmncnpIbmIpp' Fv ]dXns hnh. Fm Ay\mfnt\mS\p_nv kqcy\pw N{\pw {Klfpsamw AhbpsS {`aW]Yfn\nv sXpIbpw ]ckv]cw IqnappIbpw sNpXmWv. Ftmgm Wv Jnbmav\m Fh tNmZnpphtm? ZrjvSn Xpdnpt]mhpIbpw N{ sIpt]mhpIbpw kqcy\pw N{\pw HcpanpIqsSpIbpw sNptmgmWXv Fv Jnbma: 69 ]dnpv. AnbmAv: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnv Pohnp a\pjy PohnXeyw \jv S shcmbn amdnsImncnpXn\m sFlnIPohnXmemcfnepw kpJmVw_cfnepw apgpIn `qansbbpw {]]sbpw \innpsImncnp {]h\fnemWv GsnpXv. hmbphpw shhpw apw aen\sSpp hyhkmbv {]m[m\ywsImSpp Ah, Pohhmbp D]mZnnpXn\v klmbIcamb Irjnbnepw acshp]nSnnpXnepw ]ntmpt]mbncnp IbmWv. `qanbpsS BWnsbtmWw \mnbncnp \qcfmb aeIsf FSpv hbepIfnepw Xmgv{]tZfnepw \ncpIbpw AhnSfn tIm{Iov ku[ ]SppbpIbpw sNpXneqsS `qanbpsS kpe\w \jvSsSpn sImncnpIbmWv. `qanbn\nv [mXpfpw C\fpw htXmXn J\\w sNbvsXSppXneqsSbpw AhsImv hmbphns\ aen\sSppXneqsSbpw cphn[n `qanbpsS LS\pw hmbpaWvUens LS\pw amw hcpp v. CXnssbmw ]mcayn `qan AXns {`aW]Yn\nv sXpIbpw As\ tKmfsfmw ]ckv]cw Iqnapn s]mSn]Seambn amdpIbpw {]]w \inpIbpw sNpXmWv. Adqw: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. BenCwdm: 190191 ]d _pnamm `qanbpsSbpw kqcysbpsamw Idw Cv {IamXoXambn hnnpsv \ncoWneqsS a\nemp XmWv. kabw AXnthKn Ignp t]mhpXn\v CSbmp thKXIqSnb Cu Idw Hcp Znhkw t\scXncnmhpIbpw kmh[m\nemhpIbpw As Znhkns ssZLyw 354 Zn\tmfw ssZLyapXmbnocpIbpw sNp XmWv. AmWv kqcy ]Snmdn\nv DZnpI. Zm ]pdsSp Znhkw Hcp hjw ssZLyapXmbncnpsav \_n ]TnnnpXv kvacWobamWv. `qanbn \nhknp a\pjycn HcmfpwXs, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn \njv]hm\mb Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnmXncnpIbpw \In pXpt]mbnv Xn hntcm[npXphsc CmXmhpIbpw sNptmgmWv CsXmw kw`hnpI. ^mXzn: 41, 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. \nds Ien \mw hlnhcpsS kXnIfmWv ChscXv, \nbw Chsmcp ZrjvSmw XsbmWv. \nds I sImptinpXv \qlns IemWv. AXn csSp

bmko (36) 279 nb hnizmknIfpsS kXnIfmWv Cv temIp Fm a\p-jycpw. lqZv: 48, CkvdmAv: 3, ApAdmAv: 119120 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. Ahv kcnpXn\mbn D]tbmKnpXn\v AXpt]mepXv \mw krjvSnnpapv. ISen kcnm\p IepI am{Xa, Icbnepw BIminepw kcnpXn\p hml\fpw DmnbnpXv Amlp XsbmWv FmWv ]dbpXv. \lv: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \mw Dtinncppshn Ahsc \mw apnfbpambncpp, Atm Ahpthn apdhnfnIqm BcpapmhpIbn. Ah Bcm epw csSpphcmhpIbpan. CkvdmAv: 6869 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. \n\np Hcp ImcpWyhpw Hcp \nnX Ah[nhscbp hn`h fpambnmsX. Fmhpw Hch[nhscbp hn`h \nbnnpXpsImmWv Ah apnsmsSmXv FmWv ]dbpXv. Fn hnizmknI Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIfn\npw Impkqnp, ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns BibamIp ImcpWyw D]tbmKsSppXpsImmWv \inn sSmXv. Atm Amlphns kXhpw ImcpWyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphv bmsXmcp B]p Ifpw kw`hnpIbnsv am{Xa AhcpsS acWw Ahv Xs \nbnm km[npXmWv. BenCwdm: 145, bq\pkv: 100, lqZv: 118119, epJvam: 34 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 45. AhtcmSp ]dbsm, \nfpsS apnep Hpw \nfpsS ]nnep Hpw kqnpI, \n A\p{KlnsSpIXs thWsa Xn\pthn. \nfpsS apnepXv kqnpI Fv ]dXv ]nXmmcm Jp B\ns BibwsImv apdnbnv \IsSmXn\m {]bhcpw hgn]ng pt]mbhcpamb ]qhnIsc Aambn A\pkcncpsXmWv. \n ]n]p \nfpsS t\Xmm JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp, Amlphn\m tIm]n s, i]ns, h[ns, sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfsv JpB\n s Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn DdphcppI FpamWv. \nfpsS ]nnep Hpw kqnpI Fv ]dXns hnh, \n ]nKmanIv hntvt]mIp kwkvImcw JpB\ns XWenepXmsWv DdphcppI, Am]w aphsc hgntISnemnbXns ]m]`mcns Hcp hnlnXw hn[nZnhk\mfn kzw ]m]`mctmsSmw hlntnhcpw FmWv. AAvdm

280

JpB\ns Bmhv

^v: 3739, CkvdmAv: 7071, bmko: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. XfpsS \mYs kqfn\np Hcp kqhpw Ahv hpInpn, AhcXns\smv AhKWnp t]mIphcmbnmsX. XfpsS \mY\pambn sNbvX DSSn ]menm Fmepap \ntj[n IfpsS kz`mhamWv kqn hcpImWnpXv. ABw: 4, AAvdm^v: 176, kPZ: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. Amlp \Inbnp `Whn`hfn\nv \n sNehgnpI Fv AhtcmSp]dbsm, Im^ndpIfmbh hnizmknIfmbhtcmSv tNmZnpw: Amlp Dtinncppshn AhXs `Ww \Ip ambncp BfpIv R `Ww \IpItbm? \nbw \n hyamb hgntISn AmsXb. ]nipv ImWnpIbpw aphsc ]nipv ImWnm t{]cnnpIbpw sNp Im^ndpIfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhamWv Cu kqn hcpIm WnpXv. htm sImphcmXpw t]mIptm sImpt]mImXpamb Fm A\p{Klfpw D]tbmKsSpn kzKw ChnsS ]WnbemWv PohnXe yw Fv hnizmknI Ahsc DWptm, Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnm Ah Hmtcmcppap `Whn`hsfmw AmlpXs n]vXsSpnbXt, kzKhpw \cIhpsamw Amlp \IpXt FmWv tNmZnpI. ]ctemIn\pta sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSppsImv eyt_m[anmsX Pohnp Ah hnizmknItfmSv: Amlp Xont]mm Dtinmhsc Xont]mm \ntZinpI hgn \nfmWv hyamb hgntISn sev ]dbpIbpw sNpw. AAvdm^v: 175176 ]d D]{Zhnmepansnepw amwhcm ]ntbmSp]an Ahcn\nv Ccw kao]\w hnsnte Ap Xapq. _Jd: 245, amCZ: 64, Xu_: 6768, Adqw: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. Ah tNmZn-p-Ibpw sNpp: \n ]d-bp-Xv kXy-w XsbmsW-n Ftm-gmWv Cu hmKvZw ]pe-cpI? sFlnIPohnXw ]ctemItp IrjnbnSamWv Fv ]dbp hnizm knItfmSv I]ShnizmknI tNmZnp tNmZyamWnXv. AAvdm^v: 187, kPZ: 29, k_Av: 29, ^mXzn: 3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. Hscm tLmci_vZamsX Ah {]Xonpn, Ah ]ckv]cw XnpsImncns AXv Ahsc ]nSnIqSpXmWv. 50. Atm Ahv "hkznv' sNm km[npIbn, AhcpsS IpSpw_mwKfntev XncnpsNm\pw km[npIbn. Hcp shnbmgv ]I Ahkm\nptXmsSbmWv B AyaWnq

bmko (36) 281 \nehn hcnI. Cv shnbmgv {]hrnZnhkhpw RmbdmgvN HgnhpZnhkhp ambn ]cnKWnphcpXv AyaWnqdns BKa\w hfsc ASpsnbncnp Xns HcSbmfamWv. shnbmgvNbpsS {]m[m\ys AhKWnp Pohnp I]ShnizmknI, kzIpSpw_fn \nIse AmSnIfnepw IhStI{fn epw Bbncnptm s]smWv AXv kw`hnpI. JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacnpPohnp Ah Cv, XfpsS IhScpI ]Ww sImSpv hmnshm km[nphcmsWnepw ]Ww sImSpmsX NcpI hmn kqnphcpw, a\pjy Xnep CS]mSpI Xom Ahkcapmbnv AXv XomsX \onshphcpamWv. AyaWnq s]sv \nehn hcptm Cqv kzIpSpw_mwKfntev Xncnpt]mImt\m Bizknnmt\m ]WanS]mSpIsfpdntm atm hkznvH-ky-v sNmt\m km[npIbn FmWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. kpa: 68, kpKpdp^v: 6667 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 7475, apAvan\q: 99100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. "kzq' F Imlfn DuXsSpIbpambn. AtmgXm Ah ih pgnIfn\nv XfpsS \mY\ntev IpXnpt]mIphcmIpp. CXv, kpa: 68 ]d "kzq' F Imlfnse cmas DumWv. Ja: 78 IqnhmbnpI. C_vdmlow: 43, apAvan\q: 101 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. Ah ]dbpw: Hm RfpsS \miw! BcmWv \psS KmV\n{Zbn\nv \s Fgpt]nXv? CXv ]caImcpWnI hmKvZw sNbvX Hp XsbmWvv, {]hmNIm kXywXsbmWv ]dncpXv. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibanmXn\m \ntj[nIv hcmt]mIp cwKsfmpw AdnbpIbn. "kzq' F Imlfn cmaXv DuXptXmsS Ah s]v Fgptv\nv "BcmWv \s Ddn\nv hnfnp WnbXv' Fv ]dpsImv Npp]mSpw t\mptm, DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnv Pohnn cp hnizmknI ]dbpXmWv: "CXv \njv]hm JpB\ns BibneqsS hmKvZw sNbvXXpXsbmWvv, CXns\Ipdnv XsbmWv {]hmNIm ]dncp Xpsav'. lZoZv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 194195, Xu_: 119, CkvdmAv: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. \nbw, AsXm tLmci_vZamsX asmpamhpIbn, Atm AhcXm apgph\pw \psS] lmPcmshcmIpp. CXv "kzq' F Imlfnse aqmas DumIpp. Atm Fmhcpw `qanbpsS tI{amb IAv_n HcpanpIqSpIbmbn. bmko: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. Atm Av HcmtfmSpw Hcp \nepw A\oXn ImWnsSpIbn,

282

JpB\ns Bmhv

\n {]hrnpsImncpXn\msX {]Xn^ew \IsSpIbp an. JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpn \memw Lamb ChnsS kzKw ]Wn Xhv A\cmhImiambn kzKw e`npw. AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw Xnd bpIbpw sNp I]ShnizmknIfpw Im^ndpIfpamWv \cIns AhIminI. kpa: 6970 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 286, Awev: 8990, Adqw: 1516, k_Av: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. \nbw, kzKhmknI AtZn\w ktmj{]Zamb {]h\ fn Gshcmbncnpw, 56. Ahcpw AhcpsS CWIfpw Aecn Nmcpafnencpv k]np hcmbncnpw, 57. AhhnsS ]gfpmbncnpw, Ahv AhcmhiyspsImn cnpsXpapmbncnpw. 58. IcpWmhmcn[nbmb \mY\n \np AhtcmSp A`nhmZyw kam [m\w Fmbncnpw. hn[nZnhkns DSa F ^mnl: 3mw kqw ]mcmbWw sNptm, hnizmknI hnNmcW\mfnep kzKhmknIfpsS Cu Ah a\nIv AhcntNtW Fv lrZbwsImv {]mntXmWv. kpa: 33, 73 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 24, 7576 hniZoIcWw t\mpI 59. Hm {`mmtc! CtZnhkw \n amdn\npho. JpB\ns BibwInnbnv AXv aqSnshv AXn\v hncpamb PohnXw P\ayn AhXcnnp I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn]n]p JpB\ns Bibs Xndbp km[mcW apkvenwIfpw ASnbhcmWv {`mm. hnizmknI ^mnl: 3mw kqw ]mcmbWw sNptm, hn[nZn hkn {`mamv hcmt]mIp cwKw IpsImv Cu cphn`mKnepw DsSpcptX FmWv lrZbwsImv {]mntXv. Av t\Xm A\pbmbnIsfIpdnv \n {`mamcmbncpp Fp ]dbpsav k_Av: 32epw A\pbmbnI t\XmsfIpdnv \n {`mmcmbncpp Fp ]dbpsav ApAdmAv: 99-epw ]dnpv. AAvdm^v: 40, bq\pkv: 17, kPZ: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 60. Hm BZw kXnItf! Rm \ntfmSv DSSn hmnbnpmbncpn t? \n ]nimNns\ tkhncpsXv. \nbw Ah \nv hyamb i{XphmWv. hn[nZnhkw {`mmtcmSv amdn\nm ]dv Ahsc hnNmcW \Sp cwKamWnXv. ]nimNn\v C_mZv sNcpXv AYhm tkhncpXv, Ahs\ klmbn cpXv Fp DSSn BZw kXnItfmSv hmnbXmbn JpB\n FhnsSbpw

bmko (36) 283 ImWpIbn. adnv BZans\ krjvSntmXs Ay\mhscbp apgph a\pjyscbpw kzKn krjvSnv "Rm\stbm \nfpsS DSa' Fv tNmZn tm Ahscmhcpw "AtX \mYm, R kmyw hlnpp' Fv adp]Sn ]dbpIbpmbn. AAvdm^v: 172173 ]d {]kvXpX DSSn ]menv \S fnepw InSpIfnepsamw Amlv F kvacWbn \nesImmhscmw ]nimNn\v C_mZv sNbvXpsImncnphcmWv. DImgvNmZmbIamb Jp B\ns BibwsImv ]nimNns\bpw Amlphns\bpw Xncndnv Amlp hns\ IpsImv NcnmhscsbmwXs ]nimNv ]mnempXmWv. AAvdm^v: 22, abw: 44, apAvan\q: 9798, ^mXzn: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. \n Fsam{Xw tkhnpsImncnpIbpw sNpho, AXmWv t\scsNmsbp amKw. kzKntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI ^mnl: 4mw kqn "R \n\p thn am{Xw Pohnpp, AXn\v \ntmSpam{Xw klmbw tXSpIbpw sNpp' Fv ]dbptm, JpB\ns lrZbamb bmko\n se Cu cwKw lrZbwsImv ImtWXmWv. "t\scsNmsbp amKw' samw JpB\ns BibamsWv ^mnl: 5, ABw: 126 hniZoIcWn ImWpI. kzmZv: 8283 IqnhmbnpI. kPZ: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. \nbw, Ah \nfn\np henb Hcp kwLs ]ngnp Iftm. Atm \n Nnmin D]tbmKsSpphcm bncpnstbm? Nnmin Dmbnv AXv D]tbmKsSpmhcmWv {`mmscv Cu kqn\npw hyamWv. AYhm bYm Adnhmb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnm {ianm PohnXeyw a\nemm `uXnI hnZym`ymkw t\Snb Xn A`nam\wsImp apkvenwIfns imkv{X, IeIvS, tUmIvS, Fn\ob, ho, s{]m^k, A[ym]I, ^maknv, Irjn Hm^ok, aXhnZym`ymkw t\Sn Fv Zpc`nam\np Iaimkv{X hnZKvZ, ^Xvh \Ip ap^vXn XpSnbhscmwXs hn[nZnhkn {`mmcpw ]nimNnt\msSmw \cIn {]thinthcpamWv. AnbmAv: 10, AI_qv: 43, k_Av: 28, ^mXzn: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. CXmWv \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNspsImncp \cI IpWvTw. DmgvNmZmbIhpw {Xmpamb JpB\nsBibwsImv {kjvSmhns\ XncndnbmsX, Ahchsc XncndnbmsX, \mtfp ]mnSw ChnsSshv Hcpp I F PohnXeyw XncndnbmsX Pohnpt]mb {Kwe`nnp apkvenwIsf mhtcmSpwXs hmKvZm\w sNspsImncnpXv \cI IpWvTamIpp. Ccw kqsfmw BibanmsX ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIsXn scsbmWv Ah hmbn JpB kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpI.

284

JpB\ns Bmhv

C_vdmlow: 2830, kPZ: 20, bmko: 54 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. CtZn\w \nfXn shpsImpI, \n kXys aqSnshp sImncph BbncpXpsImv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibnep Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw aqSnshv, icocwsImv \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTw kmZnp, ]nimNns\ tkhnp hcmWv ]caImcpWnIs CjvSZmkmcns]Sm Fm apkvenwIfpw. ^pJm: 6566, ^mXzn: 3637 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. AtZn\w, AhcpsS hmbI \mw aqSnspXpw AhcpsS ssII \tmSv kwkmcnpXpw AhcpsS ImepI kmyw hlnpXp amWv, Ah FmWv kmZnpsImncpsXv. ZpLSw]nSn {]InXamb Amfn \ntj[nIv AhcpsS hmbsImv kwkmcntnhcn. Ah kmZnpsImncpsXmwXs AhcpsS sXmen Ifpw ImgvNIfpw ssIImepIfpw Kplym\fpsamw {]Xn^ennpXmWv. AXns\mw ]pdta AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iwyq Xpd]pkvXI ambn ]pdsSppsImSpv Ahscsmv hmbnnv AhcpsS hnNmcW Ahsc smpXs \SnnpXpamWv. DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bib n\nv ChnsSshv {kjvSmhns\ Ism HcmfpwXs hn[nZnhkw {kjvSmhns\ ImWpIbn. \ntj[nIpw {kjvSmhn\panSbn Ah ImWm Hcp adbnSpsav apXz^v^n^o: 15 ]dnpv. kqn "Ah {]hnp sImncpXv' Fv ]dbmsX "Ah kmZnpsImncpXv' Fv ]dXn \nv \cIw AhchcpsS ssII kmZnpXmWv, FmsX Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnm I]ShnizmknI Pnpw{]Imcw Amlp \IpXsv a\nemWw. Atm hnizmknI ]Xn\phbn\ptij ap Hmtcm \nanjhpw IgnpIqpXv JpB\ns XWen Amlphns kvac WbnembncnWw. Xu_: 8082, CkvdmAv: 1315, lv: 910, Aq: 24 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 66. \mw Dtinncppshn AhcpsS IpI \mw ambvpIfbpI Xs sNpambncpp, Atmgh amKw Dt\zjnpXmWv. Fm Ah Fs\ DmgvN ImWphcmIm\mWv? \ntj[nI AhcpsS hml\amb icocns IpIfpsS ImgvN \jvSs SpIbmsWn Ah \Sm\p hgn XnSbpXpw, ImgvN hopInpsa n AXn\pthn F{X]Ww sNehgnm\pw XmdmIpXpamWv FmWv "hgn Dt\zjnpXmWv' Fv ]dXns hnh. Fm imizXamb ]ctem I `h\w ImWnpsImSpp Bmhns ZrjvSnbmb JpB\ns Bibw Ahcp sS Iapn FnpsImSpmt]mepw Ah D]tbmKsSppIbn. Atm

bmko (36) 285 {XnImem\nbmb \njv]hm\mb Amlp AhcpsS ImgvNsbSppIf mepw Ahv hophnNmcapmbn kmKw {]m]npIbnsv a\nemn ss\anjnIamb sFlnItemIv kpJnm Ahkcw \InbncnpIbmWv. Ahv kpw km\fpw m\am\fpw F{XXs Dmbmepw imnbpw kam[m\apmbncnpIbn. ]ctemIh Amcmbn ]p\ Pohnnv \cIn Hcpanp IqsSpXpamWv. {]IrXnv hncpambn kzhK cXnbn apgpInbncp eqns P\Xsb \innpXn\pthn aepIsf \ntbmKnpIbpmbn. kpapJmcmb cv bphmfpsS cq]nsN Ahsc kzhKkwt`mKn\pthn kao]n B {`m P\XbpsS IpI ambvpIf Imcyw Ja: 37 ]dnpv. Jm^v: 22 IqnhmbnpI. bqkp^v: 53, Xzmlm: 124127, ^pJm: 34, ^mXzn: 1922 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 67. \mw Dtinncppshn AhcpsS m\fnXs Ahsc Ddnp \npIbpw sNpambncpp, Atm Ahv aptmtm ]ntmtm CfIm km[npambncpn. C_vdmloansbpw CkvamCuensbpw hgn]ng kXnIfns] Ak^, \mCe Fo t]cnednbsncp cmfpI IAv_bpsS ]hn{XX am\nmsX AhnsSshv hy`nNcntm Ahsc IpIfmb _nw_fmn ]cnhnp Ibpmbn. {]kvXpX hn{Klsf AhnsS \Sp Imcysfmw Amlp tInncpp FmWv "Ah tImXs \nv Dcw\IpIbn' Fv ^mXzn: 1314 kqfn ]dXn\nv a\nemtXv. "Fpw ]ppambnom R hopw krjvSnsSpsatm' Fp \ntj[n IfpsS tNmZyn\v adp]Snbmbnsmv "\n Itm Ccptm BbnsmpI Fmepw ]p\krjvSnsSpw' Fv CkvdmAv: 4950 ]dXn\npw, Chsc mw hn[nZnhk\mfn ]p\krjvSnsSpsapw a\nemmw. _Jd: 158159 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ccw IpIfpw temlfpw sImp hn{Klfpw JpB\nsBibw aqSnshp a\pjycpamWv \cIns hndIpIsfv _Jd: 24 ]dnpv. AnkmAv: 4748, amCZ: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 68. hh\pw \mw ZoLmbpv \Ippshn Ahs krjvSnv \mw amnadnpphtm, Atm Ah _pnbp]tbmKnv Nnnpn stbm? ]SphmIyntev XnhnSphcpsS kz`mhw, IpnIfptSXn\v Xpeyam bn amdpXmbn ImWmw. _pnin\Ish, JpB\n ]dbp Imcy XsbmWv Ahcnepw ZnKfnepw \SpsImncnpXv Fv a\nemn PohnXeyw Xncndnv AXv ]qhWnbnm {inpnstbm FmWv tNmZnpXv. \lv: 70, lv: 5, Adqw: 3032, 54 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 69. \mw Ahs\ IhnX ]Tnnnn, AXv Ah\v tbmPnXpa, \nbw

286

JpB\ns Bmhv CsXmcp ZnIvdpw hyamb JpB\pamsXb.

ZnIvdv FXv thZns Bmhpw JpB FXv Ad_n`mjbnep AXns icochpamWv. ZnIvdmb JpB\pamWv kXyw Fv kzmZv: 1 ]dnp apv. H{Kwam{Xta BImiv\nv `qanbntev AhXcnnnppshpw AXv JpBXs Bbncppshpw lnPv: 9091 epw ]dnpv. JpB Fm Bhnv hmbnstSXv FmWv Aw. AYhm Fm thZ{K fpw Bhnv hmbnstSXmWv. a\pjycpsS Bmhv HmsWt]mse thZns Bmhv AnIv HpXsbmsWv \lv: 44, AnbmAv: 24 kqfn ]dnpv. CXv khtemIpap Hcp ZnIvdmsX asmp a Fv kzmZv: 87, Jew: 52, XIvho: 28 Fo kqfnsemw ]dnpv. ^pkznev: 4142 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 9, ApAdmAv: 210212, bmko: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 70. CXpsImv Pohnncnp Hcphs\ apdnbnv \IpXn\pthn bpw Im^ndpIfpsSta hmv m]nXamIpXn\pthnbpw. \_nv F Hcp hnizmknpwXs acnhsc JpB tInm km[npIbn. Pohnncnphsc apdnbnv \IpXn\pw DWp Xn\pwthn AhXcnnnpXmWv JpB\nsBibw. AXn\p hncpambn AXv D]tbmKsSpphv FXncmbnv hmZnpIbpw kmn\npIbpw sNpXmWv Fv lqZv: 17 ]dnpv. Ah R Im^ndpIfmbncpp Fv kzns\Xnsc kmyw hlnpIbpw As\ Im^ndmb ]nimNns hoSmb \cIn {]thinnsSpIbpw sNpXmWv. \_nbpsS Imep \ntj[nIv t{ImVoIcns JpB e`nncp n. Ah apkn: 4951 kq {]Imcw, knwlK\wtIv hnctmS sSp ImpIgpXIsfsmse JpB\ns Bibn\nv hnctmSpIbmWv sNbvXncpXv. Fm IgpX `mcwt]dpXpt]mse JpB hlnp Cs apkvenwI JpB\ns Bibn\nv hnctmSptXmsSmw Poh-\ph v ap-dn-bnv \Ip--Xn\v ]Icw -acn--hv ]mcm-bWw sNbvXpsImSpp IbmWv sNpXv . ABw: 36, Adqw: 5253, ^mXzn: 22, bmko: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 71. Ah ImWpnt? \nbw, Ahv \mw \psS ssIIfm ]WnXv krjvSnpsImSpnp IpImenIfn\nphsb, Atm Ah AhbpsS DSacmbncnpphtm. \lv: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 72. \mw Ahsb Ahv sacpnsmSppIbpw sNbvXncnpp, Atm Ahbn\nphsbbmWtm Ah hml\ambn D]tbmK sSppXv, Ahbn\nphsbbmWtm Ah XnpsImncn

bmko (36) pXpw. \lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 73. Ahv Ahbn\nv ]e D]Imcfpw ]m\obhpw e`nppapv, Atm Ah \n {]ISnnphcmIpnstbm? \lv: 66, bmko: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

287

74. Ah Amlphns\qSmsX ap CemlpIsf sXcsSppIbpw sNbvXncnpp, Ah klmbnsSphcmIpXn\pthn. abw: 8084, apAvan\q: 117, ^pJm: 3, Jkkv: 88 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 75. Ahv Chsc klmbnm km[npIbn, Fmhscbpw Hcpanp IqsSp \mfn Ah ChsXnscbp Hcp ssk\yambncnpw. AlvJm^v: 56 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 192193, 197198, k_Av: 38 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 76. Atm AhcpsS hmpI \ns ZpxJnntXn, \nbw \mw Ah clkyamp Hpw ]ckyamp Hpw Adnbph\mWv. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns ssIIfnemWv Fm PohPmefpsSbpw ISnm Fncns, Ah \ntj[nIfpsS Fm \ofpw Adnbppv. AXpsImv \_ntbm hnizmknItfm \ntj[nIfpsS KqVX{fn ZpxJnp Itbm a\wappItbm sNtXnsv \_nsbbpw hnizmknIsfbpw Bizknn pIbmWv. bq\pkv: 65, ^pJm: 58, ^mXzn: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. a\pjy Innt? \nbw \mahs\ krjvSnnpXv Hcp C{nb pnbpsS Awin\nmWv, Atm Ah\Xm Hcp hyamb IpXnbmbncnpp. Bmhns ZrjvSnbmb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpptm am{XamWv a\pjys icocLS\sbIpdnpw a\nemhpI. Fm Bmhns\ ]cnKWnm a\pjy hml\amb icocamWv Rm F an Alcnp Ibpw FmhcpsSbpw Bmhv HmWv Fv ]dbp hnizmkntbmSv IpXn GsSpIbpamWv sNpXv. Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknIfmWv Fmhn[ IpXpw ap]nbn DmhpI. ap\m^nJq: 4 IqnhmbnpI \lv: 4, AI_qv: 4749, k_Av: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 78. \apXm Ah Ahs krjvSnns\ adpsImv D]a NapIbpw sNpp, Ah tNmZnpp: Fv \pcpngnm BcmWv AXns\ PohnnpI Fv. Aqdm: 1112 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 74, kPZ: 710, bmko: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

288

JpB\ns Bmhv

79. ]dbpI, BcmtWm AXns\ BZy{]mhiyw \phfnbXv Ah Xs AXns\ PohnnpXmWv, Ah FmXcw krjvSnpw Adnbph XsbmWv, ABw: 95, CkvdmAv: 5051, k_Av: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 80. ]acn\nv \nv XobpmnXh, As\ \nfXm AXn\nv InphcmIpp. Xobns DdhnSw ]acamWv FmWv ]dbpXv. DWnb hndImsWnepw, Jccq]nep IcnbmsWnepw, s]t{Sm, as, Uok, Kymkv XpSn b s]t{Smfnbw D]fmsWnepw, ]acw cq]mcspmIphbmWv. kqn AXmWtm \n InpsImncnpsXv ]dbmsX AXn \nmWtm \n InpsImncnpXv Fv ]dXv {]tXyIw {int XmWv. AXmbXv ]acw t\cnv Inpn AXv cq]mcw {]m]nXn\p tijamWv Inm D]tbmKnpXv Fp kmcw. kzmZv: 2829 , AhmJnA: 7173 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 82, kPZ: 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 81. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw krjvSn Hcph Chsctmephsb krjvSnm Ignhph\stm? A, Ah Fm krjvSnIsfbpw FmXcw krjvSnpw Adnbph XsbmIpp. hnizmknI \akvImcn dpIqCepw kpPqZnepw Amlphns\ hmgvp Xns `mKambn "kp_vlm\ JmJpAeow Fm krjvSnIsfbpw Fm Xcw krjvSnpw Adnbph ]cnip\mWv' Fv lrZbwsImv hmgvpXmWv. AlvJm^v: 33 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 205206, lnPv: 86, ^mXzn: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 82. \nbw Ahs ImcyamIpXv , Ahs\mcpImcyw Dtinm AXnt\mSv Ah ]dbemWv: "DmhpI' AtmfXv DmhpIbmbn. BZyhpw Ayhpanm GIm[n]\pw km[n]\pw tkzm[n]\pamb Amlp ImcyImcW_n\XoXambn {]hnph\mWv. hnizmknI AhcpsS GXpImcyfpw GXpDtiyfpw \ndthnInpXn\pthn Amlp hns\ lrZbwsImv Cs\ hmgvpXmWv: "kp_vlm\ a Awdplp CZm AdmZ ssiA A bJqe elp Ip ^bIqHcph ]cnip\mWv , Ahs\mcpImcyaptinm AXnt\mSv Ah ]dbemWv: "DmhpI' Fv, AtmfXv DmhpIbmbn'.GXv tcmKhpw kpJsSpXn\pthn Ah "kp_vlm\ a Aem dPvCln eJmZnAXns\ ]qhnImhbntev amphm Ignhp Hcph ]cnip\mWv' Fv Amlphns\ lrZbwsImv hmgvp XmWv. km_oJov Ahs kXhpw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb, APhpw AXpeyhpamb AnIvsImv ImcyImcW_n\XoXamb Imcy t\Sm km[npXmWv. Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 253, \lv: 40, Awev: 40

bmko (36) hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 83. Atm BcpsS lkvXnemtWm Fm hkvXpfpsSbpw B[n ]Xyw \nesImpXv, BcntemtWm \n XncnbsSp Xpw Ah ]cnip\mWv.

289

Cu kqns Xnemhmbn Cs\ {]mnmhpXmWv "kp_vlm\ ZnP_dqv h aeqv h In_vcnbmC hAfzoaxFmhn[ AlIpw B[n]Xypw tIapw alXzpw DSbh\mb Hcph ]cnip \mWv' Pmknb: 3637 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 185, apAvan\q: 9192, Adqw: 11, 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

290

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

37. Azm^v^mv
hcnhcnbmbn AWn\ncph F Hmw kqn \nmWv kqdn \v Azm^v^mv AWntNcph F t]cv hnpXv. \_nbpsS amPo hnXnse a[yLnemWv Cu kqdv AhXcnnpXv. BImi`qanIfpsSbpw AhbvnSbnephbpsSbpw DSabmb Amlp am{XamWv GICemlv Fv ka npXn\v thn, {]] kwhn[m\spdnpw aepIsfpdnpw Pnp IsfIpdnpsamw hniZoIcnnpv. hn[nZnhk\mfns\ XndpsImncn p A{IanI \cIn \msf ]ckv]cw XnpXpw ]gnNmcpXpamb cwKw hniZoIcnppv. Amlphns {]tXyImcmb ASnaIv A\p{Klo Xamb kzKn e`np ku`mKyfpw hn`hfpw A\p`qXnIfpsamw FSppcnppv. kzKhmknI, hn[nZnhk\mfns\ Xndncp Cl temIpmbncp AhcpsS IqpImsc \cIns a[yn ImWp cwKw hcp ImWnnpv. \cIhmknIv `Wambn e`np "kJqw' hrs pdnpw {]Xn]mZnnpv. BZy{]hmNI \qlns\bpw A\pbmbnIsfbpw Ien csSppI bpw aphsc apnsmpIbpw sNbvXXpw, C_vdmloans BZy ]p{X\mb, kl\ioe\mb CkvamCuens\ C_vdmlow _en Adpm Xmdmbtm ]Icw Hcp BSns\ \Insmv CkvamCuens\ csSpnb Imcyhpw hnhcn npv. {]hmNImcmb \qlv, C_vdmlow, aqkm, lmdq, Cbmkv, eqv, bq\pkv.... ChscmhcpwXs hnizmknIfmb Amlphns Zmkmcn s]h cmbncpp Fv ]dnpv. PnpIfpw a\pjysctmse hnNmcWmbn lmPcm sSpXmWv. hnizmknIfmb aepI Ftmgpw Amlphns\ hmgvn smncnphcpw Ahs tkh\n\mbn kZm AWntNcphcpamsWv ]dnpv. Ftmgpw inv thn [rXnIqnsmncnp \ntj[nI PnpsImncnpXns\smsmw AP\mb \mY ]cnip\msWpw {]hmNImcmbn AbshcpsS ta kam[m\w t\p sImpw kkvXp Xnbpw ktemIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlphn\msWv {]Jym]npsImpw 182 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. hcnhcnbmbn AWn\ncphbmWv kXyw. aepIsfbmWv ChnsS kqNnnpXv. kqw: 165 aepIsfIpdnv \nbw, \mw AWn\ncph XsbmsWv ]dnpv. AYhm Amlp

kzm^v^mv (37) 291 hns I]\I A\pkcnpXn\pthn aepI kZm PmKcqIcmWv F w. Xlvcow: 6 aepIsfpdnv, AhtcmSv I]np Hcp Imcynepw Ah Amlphns\ [ncnphcmhpIbn, AhtcmSv I]nsSpsXtm AXh {]hnph XsbpamIpp Fv ]dnpv. NndIphnSn \neambn BImiv \nesImp ]nIv kzm^v^mvNndIphnSp h Fp ]dbpp. ^mXzn: 1 {]Imcw, aepI ]nIsftmse NndIpItfmSp IqSn krjvSnsXpsImmWv kqn aepIsf kv{XoenwKn A`n kwt_m[\w sNbvXnpXv. AXv aepI kv{XoIfmbXpsIm, `mjm]c ambn ]nIsf kv{XoenwKnemWv A`nkwt_m[\w sNpI FXp sImmWv. APvav: 2627, apIv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. abw: 64 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Fnv hndnthn[w hndnphcpamWv. ChnsS in \Snemp aepIsfbmWv ]cmainpXv. \_n IAv_ n\pkao]w \akvIcnpsImncnptm XepaosX InSpXn\p Xp\n A_qPmln AXn \nv hncannnsn Amlp k_m\nbmsf in bpsS aepI hnfnpIXs sNpsav ]d Imcyw AeJv: 18 ]dnp v. A^m: 1213, lnPv: 5758 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. A\pkvacWw sImphcphcpamWv. A\pkvacWw FXpsImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. aepIfmWXv Amlphn\nv sImphcpXv. \lv: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, \nfpsS Cemlv GIXsbmIpp. in \Snemphcpw c sImphcphcpamb aepIsfmw I]\I A\pkcnp Amlphns krjvSnI am{XamWv. \nv hnfnv {]mnmhpXpw A`bw tXSmhpXpw `bsSmhpXpw `cta]nmhp Xpw PohnXspdnv \nv Dcw ]dtbXpamb Ceml,v kh{kjvSm hmb Amlp am{XamWv FmWv aepIsf BWbnv ]dbpXv. \lv: 4950 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ah cn\pw CSbnephbpsSbpw DSa DZbm\fpsS DSabpw.

kqcys DZbm\w hjn ]eXhW hyXymksphcpXpsImm Wv DZbm\fpsS DSa Fv _lphN\n ]dXv. aBcnPv: 40 DZbm\fpsSbpw AkvXabm\fpsSbpw DSa Fp ]dnpv. CXn\npw DZbm\ hnhn[fmbXpt]mse AkvXab m\fpw hnhn[fmWv Fv a\nemmw. Adlvam: 17 cv DZbm\fpsSbpw cv AkvXabm\fpsSbpw DSa Fv ]dnpv. kpKvdp^v: 38 Pnp IqpImcs\ hnizm-kn-bm-m \ntj[n acWkabv "Xs Pnp-Iq-pIm-c-\pambn cvDZbm\fpsS AI Dmbncpsn F{X \mbncptt\'

292

JpB\ns Bmhv

Fv hne-]n-p cwKw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. CXn\npw kqcy Hmtcm AtKmfnepaphv Hv F tXmXn Hcp Znhkn cv {]Xy sSepw cv A{]XyamIepw A\p`hsSppshp a\nemmw. kPZ: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nbw, \mw `uXnI BImis \{Xsfsmv Aecnncn pp. lnPv: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. [nmcnbmb Fm ]nimNpfn\npw AXns\ kpcnXamp Ibpw sNbvXncnpp. lnPv: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AXypX k`bnse hnhc tIm Ahv IgnbpIbn, \m\mZnn\npw Ah XpcsSpIbpw sNpp.

7.

8. 9.

Ah BntbmSnshcmWv, Ahv \nem inbpam WpXv. \nbw, `uXnI BImis hnfpIfm AecnpIbpw Ahsb ]nim Npsf FdntmSnm\pXmn shpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. \mahv Icn p \cIin HcpnshpIbpw sNbvXnpv Fv apv: 5 ]dnpv. 10. hh\pw dmnsbSpm {ianpsXmgnsI, Atm Ahs\ Hcp XpfpIbdp XoPzme ]npScpXmWv. lnPv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Atm \o AhtcmsSmv tNmZnpI: krjvSnm Ghpw {]bmk apXv AhscbmtWm AtXm \mw krjvSnnpXmtWm? \nbw \mw Chsc krjvSnnpXv Hp Ifnan \nmIpp.

Cmbvabn \npw BImi`qanIsfbpw kqcyN{mZn\{Xsfbpw krjvSnXns\mfpw {]Imin\nv krjvSn aepIsfmfpw, XoPzmebn \nv krjvSn PnpIsfmfpsamw _pnapmtWm HnnSnp Ifnan \nv krjvSns a\pjysc hopw ]p\krjvSnm FmWv tNmZnpXv. aepIfpw PnpIfpsamw {]Xyn a\pjyscmfpw Ignhp krjvSnI fmWv. Fm a\pjyv Ghpw t{ijvSamb {kjvSmhns kXamb JpB\n s Bibw \InbXv D]tbmKsSppIbmsWn PnpIsfbpw aepIsfbp samw Ahs Bm\pkmcnIfmm km[npXmWv. BenCwdm: 79, k_Av: 40, bmko: 81 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. A, \o ApXsSpp, Ahtcm ]cnlknphcpamIpp. Amlphns krjvSn ssh`hnepw B[n]Xynepw \_n BcysSp Ibpw \ntj[nI AXns\ ]cnlknpIbmWv sNpXv. Cv hnizmknIv

kzm^v^mv (37) 293 JpB Ghpw henb ZnhympXamsWn I]ShnizmknIv AXv amen\y hpw Ah AXns\ XndbpI FXv `Wamnbhcpambncnpp. Xu_: 124125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Ahsc lrZbns `mjbn Hmannsm Ah Hmn sSphcmhpIbpan. kPZ: 15, 22, ^mXzn: 37, bmko: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Ahscmcp ZrjvSmw Im AhcXns\ ]cnlknpsImncnp hcpamWv. kpa: 5559 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 110, bmko: 4647 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: \nbw CXv hyamb Hcp amcWam sXb. kz^v^v: 6 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 48, k_Av: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. R acnv apw FpambnocpIbmsWn R hnpw ]p\krjvSnsSpIXs sNpsatm? bmko: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. RfpsS ]qh]nXmtfmsSmw? k_Av: 3, 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. ]dbpI: AsX, \n ssZ\yX {]ISnnphcmhpIbpw sNp XmWv. CkvdmAv: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Atm \nbw, AXv Hscm hndnembncnpw, AtmgXm Ahscmhcpw Fgptp\nv t\mphcmhpIbpw sNpp. kzq F Imlfnse cmas Duv \Sptmgp kw`hfmWv hnhcnpXv. bmko: 5152, kzm^v^mv: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Ah ]dbpXpamWv: Hm RfpsS IjvSw! CXmIpp hn[nZnhk \m! ]Xn\v hbn\ptijw acWwhscbp sFlnItemIs PohnXw ImWnsv {]Xn^ew \Ip Zn\w. bmko: 54 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. CXmIpp \n XndpsImtbncp Xocpam\Zn\w! JpB\ns aqnsemv kq ]ctemIs ]cnNbsSpphbm Wv. Atm DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB e`nnv JpB\ns Bibw D]tbm KsSpn ]ctemIs hnNmcW t\cnSm XmdmImsX Pohnphscmw Xs A{IanIfpw \jvSshcpambncnpw. k_Av: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 22. A{IanIfmbhscbpw AhcpsS CWIsfbpw Ah tkhnpsImncp hscbpw HcpanpIqpI. aepIsf A`nkwt_m[\w sNbvXpsImmWv ]dbpXv. JpB hp Innbh AXp Snmbn D]tbmKsSpn CWIfmbn kzKntev t]mbnn sn Ah CWIfmbn \cIntemWv t]mhpI. kpa: 15, Xlvcnw: 6 Iqnhm bnpI. bmko: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
294

23. Amlphns\qSmsX. As\ Ahsc Pzenp \cIns ]mXbntev \bnpI. 24. Ahsc AhnsS \npI! \nbw Ah tNmZnstSXpv. kqn Amlphns\qSmsX tkhnpsImncphscbpw Fv ]dXv ^pJm: 1718 ]d almmsfb, adnv Jkkv: 6264 ]d AhcpsS I]ShnizmknIfmb t\XmsfbmWv. Alvkm_v: 6667, bmko: 5962 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \nsp]n, \n ]ckv]cw klmbnpntm! 26. A, Ch CtZn\w khkzw kanhcmbncnpp! 27. Ah Nne NnecpsS t\scXncnv tNmZyw sNbvXpXpSpXpamWv, 28. Ah tNmZnpw: \n RfpsS ASpv heXp`mKneqsS hp sImncphcmbncptm? sFlnItemIv _elo\cmbn ]cnKWnsncp A\pbmbnIfmWv tIamcmbn \Snncp t\XmtfmSv C{]Imcw tNmZnpXv. kmKntev heXp ssIbn {Kw e`np amKntev \bnphcmsW an A[nImc]qambncptm \n Rsf kao]nncpXv FmWh \msf t\XmtfmSv tNmZnpXv. 29. Ah ]dbpw: A, \n hnizmknIfmbncpn, 30. Rv \nfpsSta bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpw Dmbncpn, A \nsfmcp ]cn[newLn P\X Xsbmbncpp, I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xm adp]Sn ]dbpIbmWv: Rv \nsf hgn]ngnpXn\p bmsXmcp A[nImchpw Dmbncpn, \n hnizmknI fmbncpn, adnv XzmKqn\v hnt[bcmb AXn{IaImcnIfmb Hcp P\X Xs bmbncpp FXmWv hkvXpX. \lv: 36, k_Av: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. As\ \psS \mYs hmv \psSta _m[Iambn, \nbw \maXv cpNnth XsbmIpp! C_vdmlow: 2122, bmko: 70 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Atm \nbw, R \nsf eyt_m[w \jvSsSpn, \nbw Rfpw eyt_m[w \jvSsh Xsbmbncpp.

kzm^v^mv (37) bq\pkv: 87, Aq: 6062 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Atm \nbw, AtZn\w Ah inbn ]mfnIfmIpXp amWv.

295

34. \nbw, A{]Imcw XsbmWv \mw {`mmtcmSv {]hnpI. Cu kqn cpIqcpw AYhm I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xmfpw A\pbmbnIfpw {`mmcmsWmWv Amlp ]dbpXv. _Jd: 166167, bmko: 5962 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. \nbw, Amlp HgnsI asmcp Cemlpw Csv AhtcmSv ]dbsn cptm Ah Alcnphcmbncpp. 6236 JpB kqfpw AhXcnnnpXv Amlphns\ GICem lmbn kanm\mWv Fv hnizmknI ChtcmSp ]dpsImncptm, "Hcp Amlp Asn JpB am{Xw aXntbm' FptNmZnpsImv t\Xm fpw A\pbmbnIfpw AhcpsS kwLS\m_en DuwsImv Almctm sS hnphcmbncpp. aplZv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 57, AnbmAv: 9293, Adqw: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Ah tNmZnpsImncnphcpambncpp, \nbw R Pnp _m[n Hcp Ihnpthn RfpsS CemlpIsf shSnbWsatm? ]nimNv _m[n IhnbmbnmWv amapivcnpI {]hmNIs\ ]cnKWnncp Xv. bYm {`mmcmb Im^ndpIfmb I]ShnizmknIfpw AhcpsS Im^ndp Ifmb A\pbmbnIfpw Cv, JpB\ns Bibw Dcnv Bbncn Hv am{Xsa kzKntev t]mhpIbpq Fv ]dbp hnizmknsbpdnpw Abm Hsh\mWv, sXdnh\mWv, {`m\mWv, ]ngh\mWv FsmamWv Btcm]n pXpw ]cnlknpXpw. lnPv: 6, 12, AqAdmAv: 200, bmko: 69 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 37. A, Ah hnpXv kXywsImpw ZqXmsc kXysSpph \mbnsImpamWv. kXyw sImptinpXv JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. Ahkm\s \_nbpw {]hmNI\pamb aplZv Fm {]hmNImcpsSbpw PohnXw kXysSpp h\pamWv. Alvkm_v: 40, k_Av: 4950, ^mXzn: 2425, 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. \nbw, \n thZ\mP\Iamb in cpNnth Xsbm Ipp. kXyamb JpB\nsBibhpw AXns\ kXysSpp {]hmNI\pw hXn\ptijw B JpB\ns\ aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNpI hgn

296

JpB\ns Bmhv

Amlphns\ aqSnshpIbpw {]hmNIs\ IfhmpIbpw sNbvXpsImv ]nimNn s\ tkhnpsImncnp Fm apkvenwIfpw thZ\mP\Iamb in cpNntn hcpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. ^pkznev: 4144 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. \n {]Xn^ew \IsSphcmhpIbpan \n {]hnp sImncpXn\msX. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpsImv Fm XnIfnepw \ioIcW{]h\ fnepw apgpIn Pohnp apkvenwI XsbmWv, {]]w \innXn\p ]m]`mchpw hlnv \cI IpWvTn imizXcmbn IgnpIqtSnhcnI. Alvkm_v: 7273 k_Av: 33, bmko: 54 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Amlphns {]tXyImcmb ASnaI HgnsI. JpB\nsBibs kzKntepXs Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmbn D]tbmKsSpnb Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI HgnsIbp sXmmbn cn sXmqn H]Xpw \cIn B]XnpIXs sNpw. kPZ: 1314, 18, bmko: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. Aq, Ahv Adnbs `Whn`hfpv, 42. ]g; Ah _lpam\ycpambncnpw. JpB\nsBibwsImv PohnXeyw a\nemnb hnizmknI AhcpsS \memwLamb sFlnIPohnXn GgmwLn\v thnbp kzKw ]WnXpsImncnphcmbncnpw. As\ Ahv ChnsS kmZn kzKw ]ctemIv A\cmhImiambn e`npXpamWv. {XnImem\amb JpB\n s Bibn \nv Ah kzKhpw AhnSs A\p{Klfpsamw ChnsS \npXs IdnhcmbXpsImmWv Ahv Adnbs `Whn`h fpv Fv kqn ]dXv. aplZv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 43, ^pJm: 1516, kPZ: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. A\p{KloXamb kzKqtmpIfn, 44. Ah InepIfn ]ckv]cw A`napJambncpv k]npXmWv, 45. DdhIfn\np \ndIv AhnSbn Npndn smncnpw, 46. shfpXv, IpSnphv B\apfhmpXv, DdhIfn\np \ndIv Fv ]dXn kk_o F Acphnbn \np ]m\obhpw Asn aplZv: 15 ]d aZyns \ZnIfn \np ]m\obhpw Bhmw. Ckm: 1518 IqnhmbnpI.

kzm^v^mv (37) 297 47. AXn Ahv bmsXmcp ao`mhhpw C, Ahv AXpsImv elcn _m[npIbpan. Azq: 23 IqnhmbnpI. 48. AhcpsS ASp sImmcn hfs Xnfam IpItfm SpIqSnb kv{XoI Dmbncnpw, 49. Ah aqSnsh apI t]msebmbncnpw. ap aqSnshm Aconep amen\y _m[nv \ndamw hcmXp t]mse Ccw kv{XoI sImmcn\pn hfshcmbXn\m \ndw apItbm {]kcnv \jvSsSphtcm BhpIbn. Adlvam: 56, 72, Ckm: 13, 2122 IqnhmbnpI. 50. As\ ]ckv]cw Ipiew tNmZnpsImv Ahcn Nne Nnesc A`napJoIcnpXmWv. 51. Ahcn\np ]dbp Hcm ]dbpw: \nbw F\nv Hcp IqpIm c\pmbncpp. 52. Ah tNmZnpambncpp: \o JpB\ns\ kXysSpphcn s]h XsbmtWm? 53. \mw acnv apw Fpambnomepw \nbw, \mw PohnXw \Is Sphcmhpsatm? "PohnXw \IsSphcmhpsatm' Fm "sFlnIPohnXnse Pohn Xn\v {]Xn^ew \IsSpsatm' FmWv tNmZnpXv. ]ctemIn hnizmkanm \ntj[nbpsS acWkabv "Atm \n PohnXw \Is SphcmIpambncpnsn B Bmhns\ XncnpsImphcnI, \n kXyw ]dbphcmsWn' Fv Amlp ]dbpsav AhmJnA: 8687 ]dn pv. apAvan\q: 82 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. Amlp tNmZnpw: \n Hv Fnt\mppthm? 55. As\ Ah Fnt\mpw, Atm Pzenp \cIns a[y n Ahs\ ImWpw. 56. Ah ]dbpw: AmlphmWv kXyw, \n\v km[nncpsn \o Fsbpw Zo\n\nv sXdnnpI Xs sNpambncpp. JpB\ns Bibs Ifhmn Pohn IqpImcs\ \cIns a[yn ImWptm kzKhmkn ]dbpIbmWv: \n\pkm[npambncpsn Fsbpw \o JpB\ns Bibn\nv sXdnnpIfbpIbpw \ntmsSmw \cIn AIsSppIbpw sNpambncpp. 57. Fs \mYs A\p{Klw Dmbncpnsn Rm\pw inbn

298

JpB\ns Bmhv lmPcmsSpI XssNpambncpp.

\mYs A\p{KlwsImptinpXv JpB\n Bibw XsbmWv. hnizmknI ChnsS JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]phn]pIsf sXmpw \cIssXmpw Ahsc Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphcmWv. bmko: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. Atm \mw acnphcmhpIbntm At? 59. BZys acWamsX; \mw innsSphcnepw s]SpIbntm At? 60. \nbw, CXv XsbmWv almb hnPbw! Xu_: 100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. Atm CXpt]msebpXn\pthnbmWv {]hnph {]h npsImncntXv. kzKhmknIfpsS kw`mjWhpw \cInephcpambp A`nkwt_m [\hpw NqnmWnpsImv Amlp ]dbpIbmWv: kzKw ]Wnbp {]h \fnemWv hnizmknI GstSXv Fv. \njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcm pw kzKtam \cItam \IpIbn. BenCwdm: 136 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. AXmtWm Hcp Daamb kmcw, AX kJqw hramtWm? 63. \nbw, \mw AXns\ A{IanIfmbhv Hcp ]coWamnbncn pp. 64. \nbw, AXv Pzenp \cIns ASnn\nv ]pdsSp Hcp hramIpp. PzenpsImncnp \cIn \nv hrw apfpsav ]dbptm A{IanIXv DsImm IgnbmsX AXns\ ]pOnv XpXmWv. AXp sImmWv kJqw hrs A{IanIv Hcp ]coWamnbncnpp Fv ]dXv. Amlp Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi\mWv Fv hnizkn p hnizmknI, shs Xobmm\pw, Xobns\ C_vdmloans Imcyn sNbvXXpt]mse XWppw kam[m\apXpamnamm\pw Ignhp Amlphn\v \cIIpWvTn\nv hrs apfnm\pw km[npsav hnizknph cmWv. _Jd: 33, AnbmAv: 69, bmko: 80 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. AXns Ipe ]nimNpfpsS XeI t]msebmbncnpw, 66. Atm \nbw, Ah AXn\nv Xnphcpw As\ AXn \nv AhcpsS hbdpI \ndphcpamWv. 67. ]ns Ahv AXn\papIfn Npps]mp shw Hcp tNcph bmbn \IpXpamWv. ApJm: 43-46 IqnhmbnpI.

kzm^v^mv (37) 299 68. ]ns \nbw, AhcpsS aSw Pzenp \cIntev Xs bmIpp. kzmZv: 5558 IqnhmbnpI. 69. \nbw, Ah AhcpsS ]qh]nXmsf hgn]nghcmbn Isn bncnpp. \nbw, AhcpsS Bbncw ]nXm hgn]ngh Xsbmbncpp Fpw Bibapv. kpKpdp^v: 2225 IqnhmbnpI. 70. As\ Ah AhcpsS Im]mSpIfneqsS Da-cmbn IpXnp ]mbphcmIpp. lqZv: 78, lnPv: 70, epJvam: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 71. \nbw, AhcpsSapv BZyImemcn A[nIt]cpw hgn]ngnpv. AAvdm^v: 179, bmko: 62 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 72. \nbw, \mw Ahcntepw apdnbnpImsc Abnpv. 73. Atm apdnbnp\IshcpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncpp shv t\mnImWpI! ApAdmAv: 208209 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 74. Amlphns {]tXyImcmb ASnaIsfmgnsI. -Azm^v^mv: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 75. \nbw, \qlv \s hnfnpIbpmbn, Atm adp]Sn \Inbh F{X A\p{KloX! \qlv: 26 IqnhmbnpI. 76. \mw Ahs\bpw Ahs IpSpw_mwKsfbpw B hn ZpcnXn \nv csSppIbpmbn. ApAdmAv: 106122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. \mw Ahs kXnIsf XsbmWv AhtijnnphcmnbXv. Ahs kXnIsf Fv ]dXv, Ien cs hnizmknIfpsS kXnIsf FmWv, AmsX \qlv\_nbpsS am{Xw kXnI F. \qlv \_nbpsS Hcp aI\pw `mcybpw apnsImshcn Dsnpv. \qlv: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 4649 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 78. \mw Ahs\ ]nmemcn hnSpIbpw sNbvXp. temIv AXn\ptijw h XeapdIsfmw \qlns ]nKmanIfmn, ]nmemcn \qlns kIon \ne\nn FmWmibw. lqZv: 48 CkvdmAv: 3 ApAdmAv: 84 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

300

JpB\ns Bmhv

79. khtemIcn \qlnsta kam[m\apv. AYhm khtemIscbpw \qln\v kam[m\w Imwnphcmn FmWv Bibw. 80. \nbw, \mw A{]ImcamWv Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnp hv {]Xn^ew \IpI. \qln\pam{Xa, Amlphns\IpsImv Ncnp Ay\mhscbp Fm hnizmknIpw \mw As\bmWv {]Xn^ew \IpI FmWmibw. Jkkv: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 81. \nbw, Ah \psS hnizmknIfmb ASnaIfn s]h\mbncpp. 82. ]ns aphsc \mw apnsImp. a\pjycn\nv hnizmknIsf am{XamWv Ien Ibn shsmn \nv csSpnbXv. aphsc Fp]dXn _mn Fm a\pjycpw, PohPmefn \np Ien Ibnb Htcm tPmSnIfm apgph PohnI fpw DsSpXmWv. apAvan: 5152 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan\q: 27, Adqw: 47, bmko: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 83. \nbw, Ahs hn`mKns]h Xsbmbncpp C_vdmloapw. Alvkm_v: 78, Aqdm: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 84. Ah Xs \mYs ASp kaWlrZbhpwsImv h k`w: ApAdmAv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 85. Xs ]nXmhnt\mSpw Xs P\XtbmSpw Ah tNmZn k`w: \n Fsmns\bmWv tkhnpsImncnpXv? 86. Amlphns\ IqSmsX thsd CemlpIsf hymPambn Nabvm\m tWm \n DtinpXv? 87. Atm khtemIfpsSbpw \mYs\pdnv \nfpsS [mcW FsmmIpp? 88. As\ Ah \{Xfntev Hcp t\mw t\mn, 89. Fnp]dp: \nbw Rm kpJanmh\mIpp, 90. Atm Ah Ahs\smv ]pdwXncnv ]nncnpt]mbn. 91. Atm Ah AhcpsS CemlpIfntev Xncnp. Fnv tNmZnp: A, \n `npnstbm? 92. \nsp]n \n {]Xn^ennpntm? 93. As\ Ah AhcpsS t\scXncnv heXpssIsImv Ahsc

kzm^v^mv (37) Hcp CSnbv CSnp. AnbmAv: 5158 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 94. Atm Ah Ahs t\sc IpXnpsNp. 95. Ah tNmZnp, \nfpsS ssIIfm sImnbpmnb Hns\ bmtWm \n tkhnpsImncnpXv? 96. AmlphmWv \nsfbpw \n {]hnpsImncnpXn s\bpw krjvSnnpXv.

301

97. Ah ]dp: \n Ah\pthn Hcp \nmWw \SpI, A s\ \n Ahs\ Pzenp XoIpWvTn FdnbpI. As\ Ah C_vdmloans\ IcnpXn\pthn Hcp henb XoIpWvTw \nnp. AXn\pthn AhnsSbpmbncp Fm hopImcpw hndIv t\bmbn \onshpIbmbncpp. AnbmAv: 5969 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 98. As\ Ahs Imcyn Ah Hcp X{w sa\bm Dtinp. Fm \mw AhscbmWv Xmgvhcn XmgvhcmnbXv. Fmepw kXyns\Xncn X{w sa\bphsc Amlp XmgvnsIn bnpv. Ao: 46 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 70, AnbmAv: 70 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 99. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: \nbw, Rms\s \mY\ntev t]mhpI bmIpp, Ah Fs kmKnempIXs sNpw. \mY\ntev t]mIpp Fp]dXv \mYs I\{]Imcw A\p{Klo Xamb ^ekvXo\ntev t]mIpp FmWv. Xobn\nv cs C_vdmlow, ]Xv\n kmdbpw ktlmZc]p{X eqnt\mSpsamw CuPn]vXv hgn ^ekvXo\n tev t]mhpIbmWpmbXv. AnbmAv: 71 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 100. Fs \mYm, F\nv k\fn\nphsc {]Zm\w sNbvXmepw! C_vdmlow: 39, lnPv: 53, AnbmAv: 72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 101. Atm \mw Ah\v kl\ioe\mb Hcp ]p{Xs\smv ktmj hm Adnbnp. kl\ioe\mb ]p{X FXpsImptinpXv CkvamCu BWv. C_vdmloan\v IpnIfpmbncpn, kmd hybmbncpp. Amcnbmv: 29 IqnhmbnpI. CuPn]vXnse `cWm[nImcn km\n lmPdbnemWv BZy]p{X \mb CkvamCu P\npXv. XpSv Amlphns I\ {]Imcw lmPd sbbpw CkvamCuens\bpw a\pjyhmksampanm abnsImp t]mbn BpIbmWpmbXv. Atmgp C_vdmloans {]m\ C_vdmlow: 37 hmbnpI. XpSv Inepmbncp shw Xotm lmPd kz^mahm IppInSbn shn\pthn HmSnb kw`hw _Jd: 158 hniZoIcWn

302

JpB\ns Bmhv

hmbnpI. 102. As\ ]p{X XtmsSmw {]bXv\nm\mbtm Ah ]dp: Hm Fs tams\, Rm\nXm Fs Ddn ImWpp, \nbw Rm \ns AdppsImncnpXv. Atm \o FmWv AXns Imcy n ImWpXv? Ah ]dp: Hm ]nXmth XmtfmSv I]nsSp sXtm AXv Xm {]hnmepw, Amlp Dtinm Xmsf s amepfnsh\mbn IspI XssNpw. {]hmNImcpsS kz]v\w Znhyktins `mKw XsbmWv. C_vdm loapw kmdbpw ^ekvXo\nembncpp Amev XmaknncpXv, lmPdbpw aI\pw abnepw. C_vdmlow, aIs\ AdppXv kz]v\n Ihnhcw abn sNv aIs\ AdnbnpIbpw, \o Cu Imcyn Fp ]dbpp Fp tNmZnpIbpapmbn. Amlphns I\ A\pkcnpXn\v k\m k\msWv AdnbnpI hgn, CkvamCu kl\ioe F \mas A\z ampIbmWv sNpXv. bqkp^n\v kz]v\hymJym\w ]TnnncpXmbn bqkp ^v: 36, 101 hniZoIcWnepw, \ncc\mb {]hmNI aplZns IpI Dd ptmgpw lrZbw Ddpn Fv blqZnIfn \np Hcp kwLns tNmZyn\v \_n adp]Sn ]dXv _Jd: 98s hniZoIcWnepw hmbnpI. _Jd: 124 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 103. As\ Ah cpt]cpw kanXcmhpIbpw aIs\ Ah Iagvn nSpIbpw sNbvXtm, "Ah cpt]cpw kanXcmbn' FXpsImptinpXv "Ah cp t]cpw Amlp\Inb Poh Ah\pthnXs XyPnm Xmdmbn' FmWv. aIs apJw Im Inshm km[npIbnsv IcpXnbmWv Ahs\ Iagvn InSnbXv. 104. \mw Ahs\ hnfnpIbpapmbn: Hm C_vdmlow! 105. \nbw, \o \ns ImgvN kXysSpnbncnpp. \nbw \mw A{]ImcamWv Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv {]Xn^ew \IpI! APvav: 11,17 IqnhmbnpI. kzm^v^mv: 80 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 106. \nbw, AXv hyamb Hcp ]coWw Xsbmbncpp, C_vdmlow: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 107. \mw almb Hcp _en sImv Ah\p]Icw shpIbpapmbn. C_vdmloapw CkvamCuepw _en Adpm\pw _en AdpsSm\pw kzta [bm kcmbtm, AmlpXs Hcp ap\mSns\ \InsImv C_vdmloan t\mSv CkvamCuen\p ]Icw AXns\ Adpm I]npIbmWpmbXv. B _ensb A\pkvacnpsImmWv Fmhjhpw _ens]cpm sImmSpXpw,

kzm^v^mv (37) 303 _enbdppXpw. Amlp \InbXv Amlphns amKn XyPnm k\mhpI FXmWv _ensImptinpXv. C_vdmlnan\v `uXnItemIn Ghpw CjvSapmbncpXv aIt\mSmbncpXpsImmWv aIs\ _enbnm Bhiy sXv. bYmn AXns ktiw, Hmtcmcpcpw Ahv Ghpw CjvSap Xv Amlphns amKn hn\ntbmKnm XmdmhWsamWv. DImgvNm ZmbIamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Bmhns\ Xncndnbm Im^ndpI, _enbpsS t]cn arKsf sImpXneqsS ]pWyw e`npIbnsv am{Xa, \ymbwIqSmsX Bmhns\ sImXn\p ]m]`mcw hlntnhcnIbmWv sNpI. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\npXn\v Bhiyamb Jp B\ns Bibw ktemIcn {]NcnnpXn\pthn kIgnhpIfpw \onshbvemWv Cs _en Fv JpB\ns Bibs auCfmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. kpa: 3637 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 92, lv: 37, 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 108. \mw Ahs\ ]nmemcn hnSpIbpw sNbvXp, kz^v^mv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 109. C_vdmloansta kam[m\papv, 110. A{]ImcamWv \mw Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv {]Xn ^ew \IpI. 111. \nbw, Ah \psS hnizmknIfmb ASnaIfnsh Xsbm Ipp. 112. k\fns \_nbmb CkvlmJns\sImv \mw Ah\v ktm jhm AdnbnpIbpapmbn. BZy]p{X\mb CkvamCuens\ _enbnmhsc XmdmbtmgmWv, hybmbncp ]Xv\n kmdbn "m\nbmb ]p{X' CkvlmJv P\npsav ktmjhm AdnbnpXv. Amcnbv: 2830 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 71, lnPv: 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 113. Ahstaepw CkvlmJnstaepw \mw A\p{Klw sNmcnbpIbpap mbn, AhcncphcpsSbpw kXnIfn kpIrXhmmcpv, kz tmSv hyambn A{Iaw ImWnhcpapv. ^mXzn: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 114. \nbw, \mw aqkmtbmSpw lmdq\nt\mSpw HuZmcyw ImWnnpm bncpp, 115. \mw Ahcncphscbpw AhcpsS P\Xsbbpw hn ZpcnXn\nv csSppIbpapmbn. _Jd: 4950 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

304

JpB\ns Bmhv

116. As\ Ahsc \mw klmbnpIbpapmbn, Atm Ah Xs bmWv AXnPbnhcmbnoXv. 117. Ahncphpw \mw Imcy hyamp {Khpw \IpI bpmbn. ABw: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 118. Ah cpt]scbpw \mw t\scsNmsbp amKntev amK Zi\w sNpIbpapmbn. 119. \mw Ahsc cpt]scbpw ]nmemcn hnSpIbpw sNbvXp, kz^v^mv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 120. apkmbpsStaepw lmdq\nstaepw kam[m\apv. 121. \nbw, A{]Imcw XsbmWv \mw Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncn phv {]Xn^ew \IpI. 122. \nbw, Ah cpt]cpw \psS hnizmknIfmb ASnaIfn s]h cmbncpp. 123. \nbw, Cbmkpw Abshcn s]h Xsbmbncpp. 124. Ah Xs P\XtbmSv tNmZn k`w: \n kqvaX ]menp hcmIpnstbm? 125. \n _Avens\ hnfnv {]mnpIbpw krjvSnImfn Ghpw Da\mbhs\ shSnbpIbpw sNppthm? aqkmbpsSbpw lmdq\nsbpw Imetijw CkvdmCu kXnI ^ekvXo \nepmbncp Xtinbcpambn IqSnep PohnXns ^eambn, {ItaW Ahcnse _nw_mcm[\bpw ZpcmNmcfpsamw CkvdmCueycnepw ]IcpIbp mbn. Ah Bcm[nncp Hcp tZhs t]cmbncpp "_Av'. apAvan\q: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 126. Amlphns\, \nfpsS\mY\pw \nfpsS ]qh]nXmfpsS \mY \pambh. \n \nfpsSbpw \nfpsS ]qh]nXmfpsSbpw \mY\pw krjvSnI mfn Ghpw \h\pamb Amlphns\ shSnpsImv _Avens\bm tWm hnfnv {]mnpXv FmWv Cbmkv \_n B P\XtbmSv tNmZnp Xv. 127. As\ Ah Ahs\ Xndp, Atm \nbw Ah in bn lmPcmsSph XsbmIpp. 128. Amlphns {]tXyImcmb ASnaIsfmgnsI. kzm^v^mv: 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

kzm^v^mv (37) 129. \mw Ahs\ ]nmemcn hnSpIbpw sNbvXp, 130. Cbmknsta kam[m\apv. 131. \nbw, A{]Imcw XsbmWv \mw Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv {]Xn^ew \IpI. 132. \nbw, Ah \psS hnizmknIfmb ASnaIfnsh\mbncpp. 133. \nbw, eqpw Abshcns]h Xsbmbncpp. 134. \mw Ahs\bpw Ahs IpSpw_sbpw apgph\pw csSpnb k`w. 135. ]pdwXncnp\n Hcp Inghn HgnsI. ApAdmAv: 170172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 136. ]ns aphsc \mw XcnWamnfp. 137. \nbw, \n {]`mXfn AhcneqsS \Spt]mIph XsbmWtm!

305

138. -cm{XnIfnepw, Atm \n _pnbp]tbmKnv Nnnpn stbm? amapivcnpI IhSmhiymw kndnbbntev t]mbncpXpw hncp Xpw eqv P\X A[nhknncp {]tZipIqSnbmbncpp. Atm \inn s AhcpsS AhinjvS Iv \n ]mTw DsImpnstbm FmWv tNmZnpXv. lqZv: 83, lnPv: 7576, lv: 4546 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 139. \nbw, bq\pkpw Abshcns]hXsbmbncpp. 140. Ah Hcp \nds Ien A`bw tXSnb k`w! B Ien kcnmhp{X bm{Xm, AXn BZyta Ibdnbnpm bncpXpsImmWv \nds I Fv ]dXv. 141. As\ Ah \dpsSpnsv ]pdw Xsh\mhpIbpmbn. bq\pkv: 98 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 142. Atm Ahs\ ayw hngpn, Ah Bt]ml\pambncpp. 143. \nbw, Atm Ah ]cnipsSpphcn s]h\mbncp nmbncppshn! 144. Ahs\ AXns hbn ]p\P\mhsc XmaknnpIXs sNpambncpp. Jew: 4850 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 8788 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 145. As\ \mw Ahs\ Hcp Hgn Xoctv Xn, Ah oWnX\p

306

JpB\ns Bmhv ambncpp. XnanwKessImv Hcp Hgn Xoctv NnnpIbmWpmbXv.

146. Ahsta \mw hnbmep Hcp hrw apfnpsImSpp. oWnv ]chi\mb bq\pkn\v shhpw `Whpw e`n hn[n ep _bpsS hnbmWv apfnpsImSpXv. XWepIqSn e`nhn[w hnSv Hcp acw IWs hfnsmSppIbmWpmbXv. AXpsImmWv kqn hnbmep hrw Fv ]dXv. 147. Ahs\ \mw \qdmbnctam Asn AXns\m A[nIcntXm Bb P\hn`mKntev AbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahs\ \mw \qdv Bbnctam Asn AXnt\m A[nIcntXm Fv ]dXn\nv {XnImem\nbmb Amlphn\v Fadnbn F, adnv bq\pkns\ \ntbmKnsXv entesd P\kwJybp Hcp \mntem bncpp FmWv a\nemtXv. Ccw {]tbmKv JpB\n thsdbpw DZmlcWfpv. Pn_vco aplZv \_nbpsS Nmctv cv hntmfw As n AXntesd ASpv hp\np Fv \Pvav: 9 ]dnpv. 148. As\ Ah hnizmknIfmbn, Atm \mw Ahv Hcp \nnX Ah[nhsc hn`h \In. AnbmAv : 98 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 149. C\n AhtcmSv \o tNmZnpI: \ns \mY\v s]afpw Ahv BafpamtWm? {KanmXn\m amapivcnpIv aepIsfpdnv sXmb [mcW bmWpmbncpXv. Ah aepIsf Amlphns s]afmbpw PnpIsf Amlphns BafmbnpamWv k]npt]mncpXv. JpB AhXcn npXv Fmepap hnizmknIv thn, aepIsfpdnpw PnpIsf pdnpap bYm [mcW cq]sSppXn\v thnbmWv. Fm Cv BibanmsX {Kw hlnp apkvenwIfmWv CXcP\XIsf At]nv aepIsfpdnpw Pnp Isfpdnpsamw hnIeamb [mcW shp]pep sXv JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. APvav: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 5859 ^pJm: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 150. AtXm, \mw aepIsf kv{XoIfmbn krjvSnXn\v Ah kmn IfmtWm? 151. AdnncnpI: \nbw Ah hymPw sInav ]dpsImncn ph XsbmIpp. 152. Amlphn\v ]p{Xt\m? \nbw Ah \pW]dbph Xsbm Ipp.

kzm^v^mv (37) 307 153. Ah BafpsSta s]asf sXcsSpncnpp shtm? AnkmAv: 172, amCZ: 72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 154. \nv Fp]n, F{]ImcamWv \n hn[nI]npXv? 155. Atm \n HmnphcmIpnstbm? 156. AtXm \nv hyamb h {]amWaptm? {]amWaptm Fv tNmZnpXpsImptinpXv thZn\np h sXfnhpaptm FmWv. 157. Atm \n kXyw ]dbph XsbmsWn \n \nfpsS {Kw sImphcpho! \nfpsS hmZn\v sXfnhmbn \nfpsS ] \n cNnnp h {Kfpapsn AXv sImphcnI FmWv BhiysSpXv. Amlp GICemlmsWv sXfnbnpXn\p thnbmWv 6236 kqfpw AhXcnnn pXv Fncns, CSbmfmscbpw ip]mimscbpw shm\pw Ahv t\ hgn]mSpI Anm\pw JpB\n\np GsXnepw kq`mKaptm Asn {]mamWnItbmKyamb GsXnepw {Kfptm FmWv Cv Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenw t\XmtfmSpw A\pbmbnItfmSpw tNmZnpXv. AnkmAv: 174175, AnbmAv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 158. Ah Ahsbpw PnpIfpsSbpanSbn hwi_w m]np Ibpw sNpp. \nbw Ah lmPcmsSph XsbmsWv PnpIv icnpw Adnbmw. ABw: 100, k_Av: 4042 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 159. Ah P]npsImncnpXns\smsmw Amlp Gsd ]cnip\mIpp. 160. Amlphns {]tXyImcmb ASnaIsfmgnsI. JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn D]tbmKsSpp Bbncnsemmb Amlphns {]tXyImcmb ASnaI ]dbpXv am{Xsa Amlphntev FpIbpq. {]amWanmXn\m Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpw ]dbpXpw {]hnpXpsampw Ah\ntev FpIbn. A Bw: 91, AAvdm^v: 40, ^mXzn: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 161. Atm \nbw, \nfpw \n tkhnpsImncnphcp aptm, ChnsS \n tkhnpsImncnphsc sImptinpXv A\p bmbnI A\pkcnpsImncnp t\XmsfbmWv. 162. \n Ahs\ Ipgn AIsSpphc.

JpB\ns Bmhv hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIp I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xmpw hnNmcWv tijw \cIn t]mIp A\pbmbnIpw, kzKn \npw `qanbntev \onbnnp s]mnt]mIm Ibdmb JpB\ns Bibs apdpsInSnv Amlphn\pthn am{Xw Pohnp hnizmknIsf Hcnepw bmsXmcpIpgnepw AIsSpm km[npIbn. epJvam: 22, kzm^v^mv: 2223 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
308

163. Pzenp \cIn shscnbm t]mIphs\sbmgnsI. 164. \nWbns Hcp m\apmbnsmmsX Rfn Bcpw Xsbn. ChnsS ]d "R' FXpsImptinpXv aepIfmWv. aep I Htcmcpcpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hIppIsImv G]nshcmWv. ABw: 60, dAvZv: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 165. \nbw, R AWn\ncph XsbpamIpp, 166. \nbw, R Amlphns\ ]cnipsSpnsmncnph XsbpamIpp, AnbmAv: 1920, Aq: 41, kzm^v^mv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 167. \nbw, Ah ]dpsImncph Xsbpambncpp, 168. \nbw, RfpsS ] ]qhnIcn\np Hc\pkvacWw Dm bncppshn, 169. R Amlphns {]tXyImcmb ASnaIfmhpIXs sNpam bncpp. 170. As\ Ah AXns\ aqSnshpIbmWpmbXv. Atmfh Adn bpIXs sNpw. \_nbpsS Imev Pohnncp Amlphn ]ptNphv JpB t{ImUoIcnv e`nnnmXncpXn\m Ah AXns\ aqSnshphcmbnn. Fm CmWv in_m[Iamb I]ShnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw Amlphn ]vtNp apivcnpIfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpXv. AXns `hnjyv Clnepw ]cnepw Ah AdnbpIXs sNpw. ^Xvlv: 6, 2425 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 26, Alvkm_v: 7273 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 171. \nbw, ZqXmcmbn \ntbmKns \psS ASnaIfpsSta \p sS hN\w apISnpv, 172. \nbw, AhXsbmWv klmbnsSphcmIpI Fvv. apAvan: 51 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 103, Adqw: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

kzm^v^mv (37) 309 173. \nbw, \psS ssk\yaptm AhXsbmWv AXnPbnpI, 174. Atm Ahscsmv Hcp \nnX Ah[nhsc \o ]nncnbpI! 175. Ahsc \o honpsImncnpI, Atm Ahcpw honp sImncnph XsbmIpp. kPZ: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 176. Atm Ah \psS inv thnbmtWm [rXnspsImncn pXv? ApAdmAv: 204 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 177. Atm AXv AhcpsS apv Cdnbm apdnbnv \Isp sImncphcpsS {]`mX F{X Nobmbncnpw! 178. \o Ahscsmv Hcp \nnX Ah[nhsc ]nncnpsImpI, 179. \o honpsImncnpI, Atm Ahcpw honpsImncn ph XsbmIpp. 180. \ns \mY, {]Xm]apSbh\mb \mY! Ah P]npsImncn pXns\smsmw ]cnip\mIpp. ^mXzn: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 181. AbshcpsStasemw kam[m\apv, 182. kkv X pXnbpw khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlphn\p amIpp. kpa: 75 IqnhmbnpI. ^mnl: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

310

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

38. kzmZv
Hmw kqns BZyn\nmWv kzmZvkw`hNcn{X hniZo Icnp JpB Fmibap kqdns \maw hnpXv. \_nbpsS am PohnXn ]cky {]t_m[\w Bcw`n Ln AhXcnnnpXmWnXv. lrZbns `mjbn A\pkvacnnp JpB\nsBibw hp Inptm \_nbpsS Imest]mse Fmepap Im^ndpI AXns\ ]pOnpXp hcmWv, Ah Im^ndmb ]nimNns hoSmb \cIn t]mtIhcpamWv Fv apdnbnv \Inbnpv. ZmhqZv, kpsseam, Aq_v, C_vdmlow, CkvlmJv .bAvJq_v , CkvamCu, AbkAv, ZpJn^ven XpSnb Amlp Ahs ZuXyn\pthn sXscs Sp {]hmNImcpsS kz`mh sshinjvSyfpw, ]pWyIfpw hnhcnpsImv Cl]c PohnXhnPbw hcnm Dtinphv KpW]mTw \Ippv. Jp B\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKnv Pohnp, hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIphpthn kzKns hmXnepI Xpdsp InSpIbmWv Fpw Ahv B kzKn e`np A\p{Klfpw A\p`qXnIfpw Fsm amsWpw hnhcnnpv. JpB\nsBibw hpInnbnv AXns\ AhKWnp Pohnp apKmanIsfbpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p ]nKmanIsfbpw \cIn HcpanpIqptmgp cwKw hniZoIcnptXmsSmw, AhcnhnsS sXdnhscv IWmnbncp JpB\nsBibs ]n]nPohnncp Hs hnizmknIsf \cIn ImWpntm Fv ]cn`hnp cwKhpw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. BZans\bpw ]nimNns\bpw kw_n kw`h ]cmainp Ggv kqdpIfnsemmb CXn, ]nimNns\smpw a\pjycn\nv Ahs\ ]n ]phscsmpw apgph\pw \cI IpWvTw Rm Ipn\ndpw FXmWv kXyhN\sav ]dnpv. JpB\ns Bibw FnpsImSppXnv bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw hmcpsXpw, ]dbpXv {]hnm ]pdw]qv ]dbp h\mIcpsXpw \_ntbmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw Inppv. ktemI scbpw apdnbnv \Im\p JpB\ns {]hN\ kao]Imev Xs AYhm sFlnItemIv Xs \Snhcpsav apdnbnv \Insmv 88 kqfSnb kqdv Ahkm\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. kzmZv, A\pkvacWamb JpB\pamWv kXyw.

kzmZv (38) 311 ^pkznev: 4143 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 1, bmko: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. A, Im^ndpIfmbnph {]Xm]w \Snphcpw `nnnepamIp p. lrZbns `mjbn DWp JpB\ns Bibs \ntj[np Im^ndpI, `qcn]lpv \Snphcpw Fm hnhn[kwLS\Ifmbn `nn hcpamWv. aplZv: 32 IqnhmbnpI. Alvkm_v: 1, kzm^v^mv: 151 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ahv app F{XXeapdIsfbmWv \mw \innnpXv, Atm Ah apdhnfnIqn, ]t AXv c{]m]nm\p kabambncpn. ap\m^nJq: 1011 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 9091, AnbmAv: 46, apAvan\q: 100101 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ahcn\np Hcp apdnbnpImc Ahv hXn Ah BcysSpIbpw sNpp, Im^ndpI ]dbpIbpw sNpp: CXv Hcp Iw]dbp amcWmc XsbmIpp. Jm^v: 2, Amcnbmv: 52 IqnhmbnpI. bmko: 15, kzm^v^mv: 1215 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Ch CemlpIsfsbmw GI Cemlmnbncnpp, \nbw CXv BcyIcamb HcpImcyw Xs, aplZv CemlpIsfsbmw Hmnbncnpp FmWv As \ntj[n I ApXtmsS ]dncpsXn, JpB\nsBibs aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp Cs \ntj[nI, Amlphns ASptv Ahsc ASpnp CSbmfmscbpw ip]mimscbpw PnpsImv Ahscm ISp A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdnbncnpIbmWv. kpa: 35, 45 Iqnhmbn pI. CkvdmAv: 4546, kzm^v^mv: 2237 hniZoIcWwt\mpI. 6. Ahcn\np {]amWnam Cdnsp]dp: \n \nfpsS CemlpIfpsS Imcyn atbmsS aptmv t]mhpI, \nbw CXv Dtiy]qw sNsSp HcpImcyw XsbmIpp.

{]hmNI GICemlntev hnfntm Ahcnse apJym ]pdndn dbm XpSn: \n \nfpsS ]qhnIcmbnv m]npshnp CemlpI fpsS Imcyn atbmsS Ddp\npI. t_m[]qw \nsf `nnnm\pw ]qhnIcpsS Ncybn\nv \nsf sXnpIfbm\pw DtinpsImp {]h \w XsbmWv Ch \SnsImncnpXv. AnbmAv: 36, apAvan\q: 3338 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. asmcp `mKv \npw CXpt]mepXv \mw tInn. \nbw CXv Hcp Ir{Xna krjvSnbmsXb.

312

JpB\ns Bmhv

BZw apX Ay\mhscbp a\pjyv Amlp Xr]vXnsnp kwLw hnizm-kn-I-fpsS GIkwLw am{XamWv Fv hnizmknI ]dbptm, hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnncnv apivcnpIfmbno ]nimNns kwLm cmb apkvenwI Cv ]dbpXpw: CsXmcp Ir{Xna hmZamWv asmcnSp\npw Cs\]dbpXv tInn FmWv. apAvan\q: 5153, Adqw: 3032, kzm^v^mv: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \psS CSbn\nv Chs taemtWm JpB\ns Bibw AhXcn nsnpXv? A, Ah JpB\ns Bibns Imcyn kwibn XsbmWv. A, Ah \psS in CXphsc cpNn pIbpmbnn.

JpB\ns Bibn\v "AnIv' Fpw "ZnIvco' Fpw ]dnp GIkqamWnXv. JpB\ns Bibw ]TnmsX krjvSnI FgpXnbpmnb Iimkv{X{K ]Tnv ]nXscv Zpc`nam\nv \Sp I]Shnizmkn IfpsS, JpB\nsBibw ]dbp hnizmkntbmSp kao]\w Fpw CXp XsbmWv. JpB\ns BibwsIms In\v aqSnbpmbncp Im^ndpIsf \cIn IpcpSmcmbnmWv ]p\PohnnsSpI Fv Ilv^v: 100101, Xzmlm: 124127 kqfn hniZoIcnnpv. Aqdm: 14, kpKpdp^v: 31, 44 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 9, 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. AX AP\pw AXypZmc\pamb \ns \mYs ImcpWyns JP\mhpI ChcpsS ]emsWtm?

kqn ]d ImcpWyw sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\ \ntj[np \ntj[nIf AXv Bsms \IWw Fv Xocnam\npXv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhp amb AXv GsXmcmpw kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmbn D]tbmKsSpmhpXmWv. Pmknb: 13 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 58, Xzmlm: 114, bmko: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. AtXm, BImi`qanIfpsSbpw AhbvnSbnepXnsbpw B[n]Xyw AhmtWm? As\sbn Hcp Ibdv sIn Ah apIfntev Ibdnhcs! BImi`qanIfpsSbpw AhbvnSbnep khkvXpfpsSbpw \mY\mb \njv]hm\mb Amlphns knwlmk\w kzKnemWpXv. Atm AXv himm Ahv km[npsan Hcp Ibdv sIn AXnt ]nSnv Ibdnhc s FmWv \ntj[nItfmSv ]dbpXv. JpB\ns Bibw kzKn \nv`qan bntev \onbnnp s]mntmIm IbdmsWv \_n ]Tnnnpv Fncn s, {]kvXpX Ibdnt ]nSnnmsX Hcmpw kzKn Fn sSm km[yaXs. BenCwdm: 101103, lv: 15, epJvam: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

kzmZv (38) 313 11. ]e kwLfns]v ]cmPbsSm t]mIp Hcp ssk\yhn`mKas{X AhnsSbpXv. \_nsb FXnp Imcyn \ntj[nI Hsmbncppshnepw Ah ]ckv]cw IpSpw_tKm{XalnaIfn AIsv `nnnembncpp. AXp sImpXs Ah ]cmPbsSm\phcmsWmWv Amlp ]dbpXv. kwL fns] GsXmcph\pw kmnbmb JpB\ns Bibs D]tbmKsSp mXncpm Aht\mSv hmKvZw sNbvXnpXv \cIamsWv lqZv: 17 ]dnpv. A^m: 6263, Adqw: 3032, Alvkm_v: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Chpapv \qlns P\Xbpw BZpw kvXq]fpsS DSabmb ^nHu\pw Ifhmn Xndnpv. 13. YaqZpw eqns P\Xbpw h\hmknIfpw, AqcmIpp kwL. lnPv: 78, ApAdmAv: 176180 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Fm Hmtcmcpcpw {]hmNImsc IfhmmXncpnn, As\ Fs in _m[IamhpIbpw sNbvXp. ^pJm: 3840 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Cq Hscm K\amsX asmpw t\mnbncnppan. Atm Ahv Hpw kmhImiapmbncnpIbn. kqn ]d "Cq' Av JpB\ns\ Xndncp \_nbp sS A`nkwt_m[Icmbncppshn, Cv BibanmsX JpB ]mcmbWw sNp temI apkvenwIfmWv. bmko: 2829, 4950 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp: RfpsS \mYm, Rp hnlnXw hnNmcW\mfn\pappXs Rv thKnemntcWta! A^m: 32, k_Av: 1920, kzm^v^mv: 176178 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Ah ]dpsImncnpXnsta \o a ssIsImpI, A[n Imc\mb \psS ASna ZmhqZns\ HmpIbpw Hmnnp Ibpw sNpI, \nbw Ah Bhnp \ntev Bhmlnph\m bncpp. N{Ihnbmb ZmhqZn\v A[nImchpw Iqpsamw Dmbncppshnepw Atlw Ftmgpw Amlphns\ B{ibnph\pw "Amlv' F kvacW \ne\ndppXn\pthn ko\fn apgpIn Ignv IqSph\pambncpp. Xu_: 112114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \nbw, \mw Aht\msSmw ]hXsf IogvsSpnsImSpp, kqcymkvXabthfbnepw kqtcymZbkabfnepw Io\ \S p \nebn.

314

JpB\ns Bmhv

19. HcpanpIqs ]nIsfbpw; Fm Hpw \ntev Bhmlnp hbmbncpp. k_Av: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Xs B[n]Xyw \mw Ah\v iamnsmSppIbpw \mw Ah\v XXzm\hpw XopI]nm\p kwkmc ssh`hhpw \IpIbp mbn. _Jd: 251, AnbmAv: 7880 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. hyhlmcntes B InIfpsS hrmw \n\v hpInn tbm? Ah aXn NmSn anlvdm_ntev h k`w! Xns] InI t\hgnbneqsSbmsX, aXn NmSnbmWv ZmhqZn s ASptv sNXv Fv ]dXn\npw, Ah Nne AhImi m]n v InpXn\pthnbmWv hXv Fv a\nemmw. anlvdm_v a\nempXn\v BenCwdm: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Ah ZmhqZn\pta {]thinpIbpw Atm ZmhqZv Ahcn\nv ]cn{`anpIbpw sNbvX k`w: Ah ]dp, \o `bsScpXv, R cv FXnInIfmIpp, Rfn Nne NnecpsSta AXn{I aw ImWnnpv, AXn\m \o RnSbn kXywsImv hn[n I]nWw, \o A\oXn ImWnpIbpacpXv, Rsf \o t\cmb ]mXbntev amKZi\w sNpIbpw thWw. Awev: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw CXv Fs ktlmZc\mIpp, Ah\v sXmqnHXv s]m SpIfpv, F\nmhs Hscms]mSpw. Atm Ah AXns\ bpwIqSn Fs G]npI Fv ]dncnpIbmWv. kwkmcn Ah Fs apnncnpp. sXmqnHXv BSpIsf tap\Sp F\nv HcmSns\qSn t\mpXv _pnapp Imcya, Fm \n\v HcmSns\ am{Xw tap\SpXv _pnapmIpatm Fv ]dmWv Dcw apnXv. 24. Ah ]dp: \nbw \ns s]mSns\ Ahs BSpItfmsSmw tNm BhiysSpI hgn Ah \ntmSv A{Iaw ImWnncnp p. \nbw IqSnev Ignbphcn A[nIt]cpw Nne NnecpsS ta AXn{Iaw ImWnph XsbmIpp, hnizmknIfmbhcpw kI {]hnpsImncnphcpsamgnsI, Ah Ipdp t] am{XamWpXv. ZmhqZv [cnpIbpw sNbvXp: \nbw AXphgn \mahs\ ]conpI XsbmsWv. Atm Ah Xs \mY t\mSv s]mdpens\tSpIbpw IpnphoWv tJZnv aSpIbpw sNbvXp.

kzmZv (38) 315 Xs apn hv XnteshcpsS kwkmcw tIv ZmhqZv {]Xy n hn[n ]dXv, GIs]mSphs BSns\ sXmqnHXv s]mSp Ifph BhiysXv A{IaamWv FmWv. IqSntv Pohnp a\pjycn A[nIt]cpw Nne NnecpsSta AXn{Iaw ImWnphcmsWpw ]dp. ap ]eImcyfnepsat]mse, BWpw s]pw IqSntv Pohnptm ap hcpsS `mcyamsc AXn{Iaambn B{KlnphcmWv ]ecpw. hnizmknIfpw hnizmkw aphcntev ]Insmncnp {]h\fn Gshcpw HgnsI. Ah Bbncn Hv am{XamWpXv. C{Xbpw ]dtmtgpw ZmhqZn\v AmlpXss ]conpIbmsWv t_m[yw hcnIbpw, DSs\ kpPqZnhoWv Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\tSn tJZnv aSpIbpw sNbvXp. JpB\n Xnemhns kpPqZv sN \n_ap ]Xn\v efn HmWv Cu kqw. AAvdm^v: 205206, kPZ: 1213 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Xs ]mfta[mhnbpsS `mcysb ImWm\nSbmb ZmhqZv, eWsam Ahsf hnhmlw Ignm B{Klnpt]mbn. [mcmfw `mcyamcpmbncp ZmhqZv, {]kvXpX B{Klw Hcp `mcy am{Xapmbncp ]mfta[mhnsb AdnbnpIbp apmbn. AtmgmWv asmcmfpsS Iognep kv{XoIsf hnhmlw Ignm B{Kln pIt]mepw ]mSnsv HmnnpXn\pthn apIfn ]d kw`hw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp DmnbXv. AnkmAv: 2324, Aq: 61 hniZoIc Ww t\mpI. Xntesh AhImi]qhw htm ZmhqZv ]cn{`an Xn\npw, \mahs\ ]conpIbmWv Fv ]dXn\npw hh aepI fmbncpp Fv a\nemmw. lqZv: 6970 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. ]noSv ]mfta[mhn kzm`mhnIambn Hcp bpn h[nstm ZmhqZv \_n Ahsf hnhmlw IgnpIbpmbn. B _nepmb aI\mWv kpsse am \_n. Cu kw`hw bqkp^v: 53 hniZoIcnnp bqkp^vkpsseJm kw`hw t]mses, hnizmknIv AhchcpsS B{Kl CltemI pshpXs Amlp ]qhWnbnpsImSppsav Hmannpp. JpB\ns Bibn \nv hnizmkw cq]sSppIbpw B hnizmkw aphcntev FnpsImSpp {]h\fn GsSpIbpw sNptmgmWv hnizmkn Iv AhchcpsS sXpI Hma hcnI. ChnSps kpPqZv ZmhqZv\_nv \n_hpw, hnizmknIv \n {]IS\kqNIhpamsWv \_n ]Tnnnpv. kpPqZn apImefn hnp sXpI HmnpIbpw {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns apn lrZbwsImv Gp]dbpIbpamWv thXv. kzKn tep Bbncn HmtWta Fv a\m {]mnpIbpw thWw. ^pJm: 6870, ^mXzn: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Atm \mah\v AXv s]mdppsImSpp, \nbw Ah\v \psS ASp kmao]yhpw Ghpw \ aShpamWpXv. kpa: 23 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 2930, Jkkv: 85 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 26. Hm ZmhqZv, \nbw \ns \mw `qanbn \psS Hcp {]Xn\n[nbmbn \nbnncnpp, Atm \o P\nSbn kXywsImv hn[n I]nWw, \o tZtl ]n]pIbpacpXv, As\bmbm AXv Amlphns amKssmv \ns sXnpIfbpw, \nbw Am lphns amKssmv sXntmIphcmtcm Ahv, hnNmcW \mfns\ hnkvacnpsImncpXn\m ITn\amb inbmWpXv. "P\nSbn kXywsImv hn[nI]npI' Fv ]dm Jp B\ns BibwsImv hn[nI]npI FmWv. lZoZv: 25 IqnhmbnpI. JpB\ns BibwsImv hyn PohnXnepw IpSpw_ PohnXnepw kaql PohnXnepw hn[nInmh XsbmWv Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSn Ifpsav bYm{Iaw amCZ: 44, 45, 47 Fo kqfn ]dnpv ^pJm: 43, kPZ: 22, Jkkv: 50, ^mXzn: 39 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
316

27. BImisbpw `qansbbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbnephsbbpw \mw anYybmbn krjvSnnpan, AXv Im^ndmbhcpsS [mcWbmWv, Atm Im^ndpIfmbnphv \cIn\np "ssh' F sNcphmWpXv. PohnXeyw DWp JpB\nsBibw hpInnbnv AXns\ aqSnshv, eyt_m[anmsX PohnXw Ifnbpw Xamibpambn sImp\Sp hcmbXpsImmWv \cIn\np Ghpw ItTmcin Ahv e`npXv. BenCwdm: 191, AI_qv: 6769, Adqw: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. AtXm, hnizmknIfmhpIbpw B hnizmkw aphv Fnp sImSpp {]h\fn GsSpIbpw sNphsc \mw, `qan bn \miapmphsctmsebmptam? AX, apJosf \mw ^pmdpIsftmsebmptam? {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSpv AXns\ kXysSpthn[w kXysSp phcmWv apJofpw k\fpw. kpa: 33 IqnhmbnpI. temIv \SamSnsmncnp hobXbpw Xo{hhmZhpw csmcnnepsamw Cmbva sNm\p D]IcWhpw, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb Jp B\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p hgn]nghcpamWv \miImcnIfpw ^pmdpIfpw. ^mPndns _lphN\amWv ^pm. JpB BibanmsX ]mcmbWw sNpIhgn, hnn\nv Av sXdnv t]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIp; P\fn shv Ghpw Xntbdnbh\mWv ^mPn Fv \_n ]Tnnnpv. C^nXzm: 13 \nbw ]pWymm A\p{Klfn XsbmsWpw 14 \nbw ^pmdpI Pzenp \cInXsbmsWpw ]dnpv. lZoZv: 19, apXz^v^n^o: 7, 18 IqnhmbnpI. kPZ: 18, ^mXzn: 1922, 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

kzmZv (38) 317 29. \mw \nntev AhXcnnpXnp A\p{KloXamb Hcp {Kam Ipp CXv. Ah CXnse kqsImv Duw sImpXn\pw _pnammcmbhsc CXpsImv HmnnpXn\pwthn. A\p{KloXamb JpB\nsBibwsImv {]uVcmbn Duw sImm\pw kzbw ]cym]vXcmIm\pamWv hnizmknIsf DWpXv. BenCwdm: 79, An kmAv: 82 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. I]ShnizmknIfmb apkvenwI C\n JpB D]tbmKsSppIbnsv ^pJm: 18 \nv a\nemmw. Atm CXc P\hn`mKfnse _pnammcmb BfpIsf JpB kqNnnnpXpw Ctm \Sn hnpXpamb kw`h NqnmWnv, JpB\nsBibw D]tbm KsSpm DtPnn hnizmknIfpsS _m[yXbmWv. DZmlcWw 1) Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Xs ]ncSnbn Ahs tkm^vvshb hlnppsv CkvdmAv: 1314 ]dXv, Iw]yq kmh{XnIambn {]Nmcnep Cmev Ffp n a\nemmhpXmWv. 2) a\pjy krjvSnsnpXv aqv CcpdI pnemsWv kpa: 6 kqNnnnpXv, sshZyimkv{Xw Isnbnp XmWv. 3) kap{Zn sXfn\o shhpw Dpshhpw CSIecmsX th Xncnv \nesImppv F B[p\nI Imes Is ^pJm: 53 kqNnnXv. 4) almhnkvt^mS\w hgnbmWv {]]w cq]ssXpw Poh \ne \ndppXn\v shw A\nhmcyamsWpap B[p\nI Is AnbmAv: 30 ]dnpXv. 5) ImgvNbn lrZbw _sSppv F Is lv: 46 kqNnnnpXv. 6) Ctm CuPn]vjy ayqknbnep apmbncw sImv app ^nHu\ns PUw bq\pkv: 92 ]dXv {]Imcw a\pjy v Hcp ZrjvSmambn Amlp kqnpIbmsW hkvXpX. 7) hnam\w Iv ]nSnXn\vtijw am{XamWv sFkpaeIsftmsebp taLfpsS ]hXfp v Fv Aq: 43]dXv shfnhmbnpXv. Ccw kw`h hnhcnnp JpB {XnImem\nbpsS {XnIme m\amsWpw AXv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamsWpw AXv Fm a\pjypw Hcpt]mse AhImis XmsWpamWv _pnammsc DWtXv. a\pjycpsSsbmw Bmhv GI {kjvSmhn \npXmsWpw, amXmhnsbpw ]nXmhnsbpw C{nbpn bpsS Awin\nv {kjvSmhv hnIknnsSp hml\amb icocw am{XamWv hn`nambnpsXpw, Hcmpw Xs \mtSm ImeLtam amXm]nXmtftbm atftbm enwKtam sXscsSpm\p A[nImctam AhImitam Cspap bmYmy a\pjysc Hmnnv, Xo{hhmZhpw hKobXbpw csmcnnepw CmXmn a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nv kam[m\w \nehn hcpmthn bmWv JpB AhXcnnnpXv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. ^pkznev: 4143 IqnhmbnpI. AnbmAv: 50, Aq: 3940, Adqw: 41, ^mXzn: 4145 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. ZmhqZn\v \mw kpsseams\ {]Zm\w sNpIbpapmbn, F{X A\p{K

318

JpB\ns Bmhv loX\mb ASna, \nbw Ah Bhnp \ntev Bhmln ph\mbncpp.

31. IpXntmSm Xmdmbn \np tacw IpXncIsf kym kabv Ahs ASp {]Zinns k`w! 32. Atm Ah ]dp: \nbw Fs \mYs kvacWsbsmv Fs XSbpthmfw Rm Cu IpXncIsf AXnbmbn CjvSsp kqcy adbpXphsc, "kqcy adbpXphsc, Fs \mYs kvacWsbsmv Cu IpXncI Fs XSp' Fv ]dXv \mYs kvacW \ne\np Ak \akvImc ssmv XSp FmWv. Xzmlm: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. tacw IpXnc Isf Xs apn {]Zinnstm Ahbntev BIjns kpsse am\v kqcy AkvXanpXvhsc \akvIcnm km[nn. As\ B IpXncI sf Iapn\nv adbpXvhsc HmSnm I]\ sImSpp. 33. "Ahsb Fs ASptv XncnpsImphcpho' As\ Ah AhbpsS XmSIfpw IgppIfpw XtemSm XpSn. \akvImcw Ign DSs\ IpXncIsf hopw Xs apn sImphcm kpsseam I]np. tijw kvt\ltmsS AhbpsS XmSIfpw IgppIfpw XShnpSn. 34. \nbw, \mw kpsseams\ ]coWneIsSppIbpmbn. \mw Ahs CcnnSn Hcp PUs Cp, ]noSh tJZnpaSn. kpsseam X\nptijw Xs aI A[nImcn hcm B{Klnp Ibpmbn. Fm Atlns Imetijw `cWn hcm\ncnp ]p{X Bmhnm B`mk\pw {]bh\pamWv Fv a\nemn sImSppXn \pthn knwlmk\n Hcp PUw sImnSpIbmWpmbXv. AXns Bibw a\nemnb kpsseam Amlphnt\mSv tJZnpaSpIbpw XpSp {]m\ \SpIbpw sNbvXp. CXneqsS {XnImem\nbmb Amlp kpsse ams\ ]conpIbmbncpp. AnbmAv: 35, Awev: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Ah ]dp: Fs \mYm F\nv \o s]mdppXcnIbpw, Fs tijw ampw XcsSm cmPm[n]Xyw F\nv \o {]Zm\w sNpI bpw sNtWta! \nbw \o AXypZmc Xsbtm? GsXmcp hnizmknbpw Xs Imetijw Xs k\fmb km\ A[nImcn hcpXn\pw Ah IqSpX kI A\pjvTnpXn \pamWv B{KlnpI. Fm kpsseam \_nbpsS Cu B{Klw ]qhWnbpI bn Fv ta kw`hneqsS a\nembtm Atlw {]mnpIbmWv:

kzmZv (38) 319 Fs \mYm, F\npXs \ns ktiw temIv FnpsImSpm\p Ahkchpw Ignhpw {]Zm\w sNtWta Fv. bmko: 12, kzm^v^mv: 102111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Atm \mw Ah\v Imns\ hnt[bamnsmSpp. Ah Dtinp nStv Ahs Bm\pkmcw AXv arZpeambn hoinbncpp, k_Av: 1213 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. hmkvXpin]nIfpw aphnZKv[cpamb Fm ]nimNpsfbpw, 38. NeIfn _nXcms ap Nnescbpw. CjvSs Znntev IepI HmSnpXn\v klmbIcamb hn[n ImpIsf hnt[bamnsmSpXpt]mse, kpsseam \_nbpsS CjvS{]Imcw ISen\Snbn \nv appIfpw NnnIfpw hmcnsmphcp Pnp]nimNp sfbpw, henb caylayfpw sImmcfpw ]Wnbp Pnp]nimNpsfbpw Atln\v hnt[bamnsmSpnpmbncpp. kpsseam \_nbpsS kn [nbn, ssZ\wZn\ {]h\fn Gsncp PnpIfnepw a\pjycnepw s] ]nimNpfpapmbncpp. Ahcn Nne A\pkcWanmhcmbncp Xn\m NeIfn _nXcpw {]tXyI ZuXypthn am{Xw \ntbmKn sSphcpambncpp. AnbmAv: 8182, k_Av: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. CXv \psS hcZm\amIpp, Atm \o CjvSaphsc hnbp Itbm Asn CjvSaphsc ]nSnpshpItbm sNpI, Ah cpsS Imcyn \o tNmZnsSpIbn. Ilv^v: 8688 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. \nbw, Ah\v \psS ASp kmao]yhpw Ghpw \ aShpam WpXv. 41. \psS ASnabmb Aq_ns\bpw HmpIbpw HmnnpIbpw sNpI. Ah Xs \mYs\ hnfn k`w! \nbw Fs AhiX bmepw ]oV\mepw ]nimNv _m[nncnpp. Aq_v \ _nbpsS BZyLnep {]m\bmWnXv . AhiXbm ]nimNv _m[np Fv ]dns hnh: Amlphn\np ]coWambn ]nimNv hgn Aq_v\_nv tcmKw _m[np FmWv. tcmKw aqOntm `mcy bpw afpwhsc Atls HgnhmntmbXns\bmWv ]nimNns ]oV\w _m[n p Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv. CkvdmAv: 6264 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. ]Xn\v hjmetmfw AhiXbpw ]oV\hpw A\p`hntijw Aq_v \_n AnbmAv: 83 ]dXp{]Imcw {]mnpIbpmbn. 42. \ns ImepsImv \o NhnpI, CXm Ipfnm\pw IpSnm\pap XWpp Hcp Ddh!

320

JpB\ns Bmhv

{]m\ kzoIcn Amlp, Aq_v\_ntbmSv Xs ImepsImv `qanbn Nhnm I]npIbpw AXphgn Hcp Ddh ]pdsSphnnpIbpw AXn\nv IpSnm\pw AXpsImv Ipfnm\pw BhiysSpIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmSpIqSn Aq_v \_nbpsS tcmKw kpJsSpIbpw BtcmKyw hopInpIbpapmbn. bmko: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \mw Ah\v Ahs IpSpw_sbpw AhtcmsSmw A{XXs thsd bpw {]Zm\w sNpIbpw sNbvXp, \n \np Hcp A\p{Klambn smpw _pnammv Hcp HmsSpembnsmpw. Aq_v\_nv kpJw {]m]ntXmSpIqSn BZyapmbncp `mcybpw afp samw IqsSIqSpIbpmbn. AhtcmsSmw A{Xthsdbpw {]Zm\wsNbvXp Fv ]dXn \nv BtcmKyhm\mb Aq_v\_n hopw hnhmlw Ignv afp mbn FmWv a\nemtXv. AnbmAv: 84, AI_qv: 5152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. \o \ns In Hcp ]pIsbSppI, As\ AXpsImv ASn pI, \o i]Yw ewLntXn. \nbw \mw Ahs\ amephm bnsn, F{X A\p{KloX\mb ASna, \nbw Ah Bh np \ntev Bhmlnph\mbncpp. tcmKw ITn\ambXns\pSv `mcy Aq_v \_nsb shSn k `n, Ahsf \qdpASn ASnpsav Aq_v\_n i]Yw sNbvXncpp. tcmKw kpJstXmsS `mcybpw afpsamw ASpphtm, \qdv CXfpIfp Hcp ]pIsImv Ahsf ASnv i]Yw ]qnbmm Amlp I]npIbmWp mbXv. amCZ: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. A[nImchpw DmgvNIfpw \Is \psS ASnaIfmb C_vdm low, CkvlmJv, bAvJq_v Fnhscbpw HmpIbpw HmnnpI bpw sNpI. ChnsSd {]hmNImscmhcpwXs JpB\ns Bibamb Dm gvN D]tbmKsSpphcpw AXn\pthn aphsc t{]cnnphcpambncp p. XXzm\w e`npXn\pthn C_vdmlow {]mnXv ApAdmAv: 83 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. m\nbmb ]p{X FmWv CkvlmJns\pdnv lnPv: 53 ]dnpXv. CkvdmCu F A]c\man AdnbsSp bAvJq_v, \mw ]Tnn Hcp hnm\n Xsbmbncppshv bqkp^v :68 ]dnpv. ABw: 104, AnbmAv: 105, Jkkv: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. \nbw, \mw Ahsc ]ctemI `h\s Hmnnp {]tXyIm cmbn sXscsSpncnpp. Cu {]hmNImscmwXs a\pjys \memw Lamb Cu sFlnIPohnXw,

kzmZv (38) 321 ]ctemI`h\w \nnpXn\v thnbpXmsWv Hmnnphcmbn cpp FmWv ]dbpXv. AnbmAv: 9294 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. \nbw, Ahscmw \psS ASp sXcsSps Damcn s]h XsbpamIpp. 48. CkvamCu, AbkAv, ZpIn^ven Fnhscbpw HmpIbpw HmnnpIbpw sNpI. Fmhcpw Damcns]h Xsbp amIpp. AnbmAv: 85 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. CsXmcp A\pkvacWamWv, \nbw apJov Ghpw \ aSw XsbmWpXv. JpB\ns Bibn\v A\pkvacWw FmWv kqn ]dnp Xv. "kXyamb' JpB\ns Bibw hpInpIbpw AXns\ kXysSppIbpw sNphcmWv apJo Fv kpa: 33 ]dnpv. Xzmlm: 130132, Awev: 92 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. \nXym\p{KlfSnb kzKqtmpI! Ahpthn AXn s hmXnepI XpdsncnpIbmWv. hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIp km_nJov kzKns hmXnepI XpdspshncnpIbmWv. hnNmcWv tijw kzKntev \bnsSp apJov aplZv\_n hv AXns hmXnepI Xpdp sImSptXpv Fpw kpa: 73 \nv a\nemmw. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIpw AXns\ Xndbp {`mmpw BImi ns hmXnepI XpdpsImSppItbm Ah kzKn {]thinnsSpI tbm C Fv AAvdm^v: 40 ]dnpv. dAvZv: 1924, ^mXzn: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. Ah AhnsS A[nIcn ]gpw ]m\obpw Bhiysp sImv AXnse Aecn Nmcpafn NmcnbncnpXmWv. 52. AhcpsS ASp sImmcn hfs Xnfam ka{]mb mcmb kv{XoIfpmbncnpw. ]pcpjmcmbmepw kv{XoIfmbmepw bphXzns Ahbn apn aqmw hbnemWv kzKn {]thinnsSpI Fv \_n ]Tnnnpv. kzm^v^mv: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. CXmWv hnNmcW\mfn \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNsSpXv. 54. \nbw, CXv \psS hn`h XsbmWv AXnsempw Xop t]mIpX,

322

JpB\ns Bmhv

55. CXv; ]cn[newLnv Pohnhv Xntbdnb aSw XsbpamWp Xv, 56. \cI IpWvTw! AXn Ah thhnsSpw, Atm AsX{X Zpjn sXmnepI, dAvZv: 25, C_vdmlow: 2830 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. CXv; Atm AhcXv cpNns, Npps]mpXpw XWpptImp Xpw! 58. CtXhn[nep tPmUnIfmb ap inIfpw. 59. CXm HcpIqw, \ntfmsSmw IpXnphcpp, Ahv ChntSv kzmKXan, \nbw Ah \cIn thhnstShcmIpp. \cIn thhnspsImncnp apKmanIsf hnfnv: \cIn \ntfmsSmw thhnsSm\p ]nKmanIfmb HcpIqw CXmhcpp Fv ]dbsSptm, apKmanI "\nnhntSv kzmKXan' Fv ]dbp cwK amWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. 60. Ah ]dbpw: A, \nv XsbmWv kzmKXanmXv, \nfm Wv Rpthn CXv HcpnshXv, Atm CsX{X Zpjn hmkew. "\nmWv kzmKXanmXv' Fv a AhcpsS apKmanIfmb amXm]nXmtfmSv XncnSnpIbmWv. kzKntep Snmb JpB\ns Bibw ]TnnmXncpXv hgn, \nfmWv Cu Zpjn hmkeamb \cIw Rv thn HcpnshXv. AAvdm^v: 3839, k_Av: 3133, bmko: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. Ah ]dbpw: RfpsS \mYm, Rv thn CXv Hcpnshh\v \cIn\np in Ccnbmbn hnnv \tIWta! Alvkm_v: 6466 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: \apv Fp]n, \mw Xnbn AIs hcmbncppshv FnWmnbncp BfpIsf \mw ImWpn tm? 63. \mw Ahsc ]cnlmk]m{Xambn sXscsSpp, AX Ahsc smv \psS ImgvNmSpI sXnbXmtWm? \cIn ]Xnp t\Xmfpw A\pbmbnIfpw, amXm]nXmfpw afp samw, ChnsS JpB\ns Bibw ]n]n Pohnncp Bbncnsemmb hnizmknIsf XnbneIshscpw sXdnpt]mb Hbm\msWpw ]dp ]cnlknpambncpp. Ahsc \cIhmknIfpsS Iqn ImWmtm Ah ]dbpIbmWv: \ ]cnlknpsImncp B Hbmmsc ChnsS ImWpn

kzmZv (38) 323 tm? AtXm Ahscpdnp \psS ImgvNmSv sXntbm? Asn BfpI fpsS Xncv ImcWw Ah \psS ZrjvSnbn s]SmXncnpIbmtWm? AAvdm^v: 4849, apAvan\q: 110111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. \nbw, As\ \cIhmknI ]ckv]cw XnpsaXv kXyw XsbmWv. _Jd: 166167, kzm^v^mv: 2238 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. ]dbpI, \nbw Imcyw, Rms\mcp apdnbnpImc am{XamWv. Fmw ASn`cnp GIm[n]\mb AmlphmsX asmcp Cemlpan Xs. Amcnbmv: 5051 IqnhmbnpI. bqkp^v: 39, dAvZv: 16, Awev: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 66. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbnephbpsS bpw \mY, AP\mb Bhnp s]mdpph. a\pjycSap kNcmNcfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlp, tNmZyw sNsSm AP\mWv, AdnhnmbvasImv {]hn sXpI Aht\mSv ]dtbhn[w Gp]dm Bhnv s]mdpph\pamWv. kPZx 4 hniZoIc Ww t\mpI. 67. ]dbpI; AXv almb Hcp hrmw XsbmIpp, Fmw ASn`cnp alm\mb Amlphns almb hrmamWv {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw. AXv XXzm\nbpw kzbw kvXpXy l\pamb Hcph\n \npw AhXcnnp APhpw AXpeyhpamb Hcp {Kw XsbmsWv ^pknev: 4142 ]dnpv. bmko: 2, ^mXzn: 14, ^pJm: 5859 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 68. \n AXns\smv AhKWnpt]mIphcmIpp, ]cnipmcmsX JpB\ns Bibw DsImpIbn Fv Ahm JnA: 79 ]dnpv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB kqsImv lrZbns `mjbn DWsnv ]ns AXns\ AhK Wnpt]mbnsmncnph XsbmWv Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw {`mmcpw. AhXsbmWv a\pjycn\np \cIns hndIpIfpw. ^pJm: 18, kPZ: 22, bmko: 4647 hniZoIcWwt\mpI. 69. AXypX k`bn Xw \Stm AXns\pdnp Adnhn \nv Hpw F\nv e`nncpn. a\pjys\ `qanbn Xs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbnm t]mIpImcyw Amlp aepIsf Adnbntm \S kw`mjWspdnmWv kqNnn pXv. _Jd: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

324

JpB\ns Bmhv

70. F\nv Znhyktiw e`npsImncnpXv , \nbw Imcyw, Rms\mcp hyamb apdnbnpImc AmsXb FmWv. 71. \ns \mY aepItfmSp ]dk`w: \nbw Rm Ifnan \npw Hcp a\pjys\ krjvSnm t]mhpIbmWv, 72. As\ Rm Ahs\ cq]sSppIbpw Rm Ah\n Fs dqln\nv DuXpIbpw sNbvXm Atm \n Ah\v kmjvSmwKw {]WanpsImv hogphcmIWw. lnPv: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 73. As\ aepI Ahscmhcpw apgph\pw kmjvSmwKw sNbvXp, 74. C_veokv HgnsI, Ah Alcnp, Ah Im^ndpIfn s]h Xsbmbncpp. aepI HsmgnbmsX apgph\pw BZans apn kmjvSmwKw {]Wanp C_veokv HgnsI, Fv ]dXn\nv C_veokv hnizmknIfmb aepIfn s]h\mWv Fv hcpn. As\ IcpXmXncnm\mWv Ah Im^ndpIfn s]h Xsbmbncpp Fv {]tXyIw ]dncnpXv. Ilv^v: 50mw kq n C_veokv Pnns]h\mWv Fv ]dnpv. _Jd: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 75. Ah tNmZnp: Hm C_veokv, Fs ssIsImv Rm krjvSnnp Hns\ kmjvSmwKw {]WanmXncnm \n\v Fsmcp XSam WpmbXv? \o Alcnpthm, AtXm \o DXcn s]h\mbncn ppthm? 76. Ah ]dp: Rm Ahs\mfpw Da\mIpp, Fs \o Xobn\nmWv krjvSnnpXv, Ahs\ \o Ifnan\npamWv krjvSnnpXv. AAvdm^v: 12, lnPv: 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. Ah ]dp: Atm \o ChnsS\nv ]pdpt]mIWw, \nbw \o Bs HcphXsbmIpp. AAvdm^v: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 78. \nbw, Zo \SnemIp\mhsc \nsta Fs im]w DmbncnpI XssNpw. kqn ]d Zo \SnemIp\m sImptinpXv, Fmh scbpw HcpanpIqn hnNmcW \Sp hn[nZnhk\mf, ]nimNv Xs aqcq] n a\p-jy-cq-]w- ]qv akolpmembn hv Ckvemans\ ambvpIfbpIbpw ]noSv Cukm \_n cm-aXv hv Ahs\ h[nv, temIpsamw Amlp Xr]vXns PohnX hyhbmb Ckvemw \S-n hcp-p-Xp-am-Wv. CltemIp -

kzmZv (38) 325 shpXs Zo \Snhcp Cu Zn\-s-bmWvv "Zo\SnemIp\m' sImp tinpXv. Aqdm:7 Cu Jp-B sImv \mSp-I-fpsS tI{-amb a-sbbpw AXn\p Npp-`m-K-p-ap- apgp-tem-I-scbpw ap-dn-bnv \IpI Fp ]d-Xv ]qambn \S-n-em-Ip-Xpw Ap-X-s-bmW.v kpKpdp^v: 6061, lZoZv: 27 IqnhmbnpI. kPZx 29, Alvkm_v: 6061 -hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 79. Ah ]dp: Fs \mYm, Ahsc ]p\cpohnnsSp \m hsc F\nv \o kmhImiw \Inbmepw. AAvdm^v: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 80. Ah ]dp: Atm \nbw \o kmhImiw \Ishcn s]h\mWv, AAvdm^v: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 81. kabw Adnbs \mhsc. ]nimNn\v kabw Adnbs \mhsc Ahkcw \In Fp ]dXp sImptinpXv Cukm \_n cmaXv hcpXphsc FmWv. AXn\papm bn ]nimNv Ahs kIgnhpItfmSpw IqSn a\pjycq]w ]qv akolpmembn Ckvemans\ ambvpIfbpXn\pthn ]pdsSpXmWv. (aplZv \_nsb h[nm\p KqVmtemN\ \Sp kZntev \PvZn \nv ]nimNv ]WvVnX thjn h Imcyw kvacWobamWv, A^m: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.) lnPmkv HgnsIbp {]tZifnsemw Npndn Ah Ckvemans\ ambvpIf bpXpw, kpKpdp^v: 6061 {]Imcw Cukm\_n cmaXphv Ahs\ h[npIfbp XpamWv. Zmensbpw I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw Im^ndpIfpsSbpw h[tmSp IqSn ]nimNns {]h\ns BhiyanmsX hcpp. Av GsXmcp kv{Xo pw FhnsSbpw GXpcm{Xnbnepw Bscbpw `bsSmsX kcnm\p kzmX {yhpw kpcnXXzhpw \Sn hcpXmWv. Ay\mfns {][m\s ]v ASbmffnsemmb akolpm ]pdspIgnm ]ns Hcmmhn\pw AXns hnizmkw kzoIcn D]ImcsSpIbn Fv ABw: 158 ]dnp v. ^Xvlv: 2425 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 159, k_Av: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 82. Ah ]dp: Atm \ns {]Xm]amWv kXyw, Ahsc apgph\pw Rm eyt_m[w \jvSsSppIXs sNpw, ]nimNv t]mepw "\ns {]mXm]wsImv' Fv A`nkwt_m[\w sNbvXp sImv Amlphns {]mXm]s AwKoIcnph\mWv. Fm a\pjy\mI s, {]Xm]w Amlphnt\mSt\zjnmsX Ahs krjvSnIfnemWv tXSpXv. AXp hgn Ah Im^ndmb ]nimNnemWv {]Xm]w tXSpXv. AhcmWv PohPme fnshv Ghpw Xntbdnbh. ^mnl: 7, A^m: 22, lnPv: 3940 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 83. Ahcn\np \ns {]tXyImcmb ASnaIsfsbmgnsI.

326

JpB\ns Bmhv

"hnizmknbmb' Amlphn\pthn am{Xw Pohnp, Fm Hmtcm Bbnc nepw kzKntep Hmb, hnizmknsb HgnsI \cIntep sXmm bncn sXmqn HXns\bpw Im^ndmb ]nimNv ]mnempXmWv. Atm hnizmknI "R \n\pthnam{Xw Pohnpp, AXn\v \ntmSv am{Xw R klmbw tXSpIbpw sNpp' Fv ^mnl: 4 ]mcmbWw sNp tm Bbncnsemmb \ns {]tXyImcmb ASnaIfn tNtWta Fv a\km {]mnpIbpw, JpB\ns Bibw hnkvacnv Pohnp sI P\XbpsS PohnXcoXnIfn\nv a\mhmNmIWm amdn\npIbpw sNp XmWv. kPZx 1314, bmko: 5962, kzm^v^mv: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 84. Ah ]dp: Atm AXmWv kXyw; kXyw Rm ]dbpXp XsbmWv, 85. \nssmpw Ahcn\nv \ns ]n]phscsmpw apgph\pw Rm \cI IpWvTw Ipn\ndbvpI Xs sNpw! AAvdm^v: 179, lqZv: 118119, kzmZv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 86. ]dbpI: CXns t]cn {]Xn^en\nv Hpw Rm \ntfmSv tNmZnpn, Rm ]pdw]qv ]dbphcnsh\pa. Amlphns ktiamb JpB\nsBibw FnpXcpXn\v Rm \nfn\nv Hcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpn Fpw, A{]Imcw Xs Rm ]dbpXv {]hnm Asn {]hnmXv ]dbp ]pdw]qv ]dbp hcn s]h\pa Fpw ]dbm\mWv \_ntbmSpw AXv hgn hnizmkntbmSpw Amlp InpXv. kz^v^v: 23 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 88, ^pJm: 57 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 87. \nbw, CXv khtemIpap Hcp A\pkvacWamsX asm pa. ^mXzn: 2829, kzmZv: 1, 8, 49 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 88. \nbw, Ipd Imen\ptijw AXns `mhn{]hN\ \n AdnbpI XssNpw. JpB\ns Bibw Innbnv D]tbmKsSpmsX aqSnshh Ahchcp sS acWkabv JpB\ns `mhn{]hN\ Bmhns Imb lrZbw sImv ImWpIbpw, Im^ndmb ]nimNns\IpsImv kzbw Im^ndmbncpp Fv kmyw hlnpsImv Poh shSnbpXpamWv. JpB\ns {]hN\ temIw Ahkm\npXn\v apv ChnsS \SnhcpsamWv kqw ]dbpXv. ^pkznev: 53 IqnhmbnpI. kzmZv: 29, 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

kpa (39) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

327

39. kpa
kqw 71 Im^ndpIsf IqwIqambn \cIntepw, kqw 73 apJosf IqwIqambn kzKntepw \bnsSpsav ]dXn \nm Wv kpa--Iqw Fv kqdn\v t]cv hnpXv. \_nbpsS amPohnXn s a[yLn A_vko\nb (F-tXym]y) bntep ]memb\w \SpXnv apv AhXcnnpXmWv Cu kqdv. 75 kqfSnb Cu kqdv \_n Fm Znhkfnepw cm{Xn Xnemhv sNmdpmbncpp. ip]mimtcm a[yhnItfm km\tfm ap]mfnItfm Cm, Fmw ASn `cnp Amlphns\ am{Xw tkhnpsImncnpXn\v thnbmWv {Kw AhXcnnnpXv Fv ]Tnnpp. a\pjys\ AhcpsS amXmfpsS K`]m{Xn\pn aqv Ccpdbvpn krjvSnnpXv Ah\mWv . Ahs\qSmsX Ahv asmcp Cemtlm cmPmthm DSatbm CXs Fv ]Tnnpp. JpB\nsBibw Ghpw \\nev ]n]phcmWv _pnammcpw Amlphns kmKnephscpw `mcw hlnp Hcmpw aphcpsS `mcw hlnm km[yaspw ]Tnnpp. a\pjypth Fm D]amemcfpw ASnb JpB\nsBibw sImmsX Hcmpw kmKnemIm km[yasv ]Tnnpp. Fmhcpw acWsSpsapw sFlnItemIPohnXw ]mgmnfXns\pdnv \ntj[nI XfpsS \mYs apnshv Xnpsapw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. JpB\nsBibw hpInnbnv AXns\ IfhmpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp A{IanIfmb Im^ndpIfpsS ktXw \cIpWvTamsWpw, Ah `qanbnep khkzhpw A{X thsdbpw e`n- nv AXv hn[nZnhk\mfnse inp]Icw \Imsav shm kzoIcnsSpIbnsv apdnbnv \Inbnpv . JpB\nsBibw kXysSpthn[w kXysSpn JpB\ns XWen Ncnp hnizmknIv , AhcnhnsS {]hnp sImncnp Ghpw \ {]h\w t\mnbmWv {]Xn^ew \IpI. Ddhpw acWhpw \nbnXn BtemNnv {]Xn^ennp P\Xv [mcmfw ]mTapspw ]Tnnppv. kztmSv A{Iaw {]hnh \ncmistSXn, lrZbfpsS AhkvY Adnbp Amlphnt\mSv FmIpfpw Xpdp ]dpsImpw injvSPohnXw JpB\nsBibw Ghpw \\nev ]n]nsmpw DSabmb \mY\v kkzw kanpsImv PohnpIbmsWn, Ah Gsdsmdpp

328

JpB\ns Bmhv

ImcpWyhm XsbmsWv AhtcmSv ktmjhm Adnbnppv . As\ sNmhtcmSv Amlp acWkabv "\o Im^ndpIfnsh Xs' Fv ]dbpsapw, hn[nZnhk\mfn hnNmcW \SsSpI JpB\nsBibw {XmmnsmmsWpw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. {Kns AhXcWw AP\mb bpn\mb Amlphn \nmIpp. kPZ: 12, bmko: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

2.

\nbw, \nntev \mw Cu {Kw AhXcnnnpXv eytmSp IqSn XsbmIpp. Atm \o PohnXw apgph Ah\v {]tXyIamnsmv Amlphns\ tkhnpsImncnpI. "kXyamb' JpB\nsBibw AhXcnnnpXv AXv A\pimknpw {]Imcw "hnizmkn'bmb Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmbn PohnpIhgn Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnm\mWv . \njv ] hm\mb Amlp Fma\pjypw kzKnshv JpB\nsBibw ]Tnnnpv , Ah Hcmsfbpw kzKntetm \cIntetm Bpn, {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw sXmh, Ih, tIh AXns\ Pohnnnnsn AhsXnsc AXv kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw As\ Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIbpw sNpXmWv FmWv eytmSpIqSnbmWv {Kw AhXcnnnpXv Fv ]dXns hnh. bq\pkv: 108, ^pJm: 60, Adqw: 3032, kzmZv: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. AdnncnpI, PohnXw {]tXyIambn Amlphn\mIpp. Amlphn\p ]Icw ap kwcImsc sXscsSphcmtcm Ahsc Ah tkhnpsImncnpn Xsf Ah Amlp hntev ASpnphcmsW \nebnemsX. \nbw Ah GsXmcphs ImcynemtWm `nnpsImncnpXv, Ahn Sbn Amlp hn[nInpIXs sNpw. \nbw ASnSn JpBkq aqSnshv Iw ]dbp Hcpht\bpw Amlp kmKntev \bnpIbnXs.

BenCwdm: 19, Xu_: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnfnp{]mnm Al\mb AmlphmsX asmcp Cemlpw C Fv kanm\mWv JpB- \ nse 6236 kqfpw AhXcnsncnpXv . Fncns JpB kq aqSnshv AmlphnteSpnpXn\v Ahs krjvSnIfn\np CSbmfmscbpw ip]mimscbpw P]nph A{IanIfpw Ifhv ]dbphcpamWv. Ccw Im^ndpIsf Amlp Hcnepw kmKntev \bnpIbnXs. hnizmknI Alv: 64s Bibw DsmpsImv,

kpa (39) 329 P\ `nnnp Imcyfn ^pJm\pw {Xmpamb JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpn Xocp-am\w In-p--Xm-Wv. Ah AhcpsS hnNmcW ChnsS-sh-vXs \SphcmWv. Fm I]ShnizmknI, P\ `nnnp Imcyfn Amlp Xocpam\w InpsamWtm ]dnpXv Fv ]dpsImv AhcpsS hnNmcW ]ctemItv \onshphcmsWv ]pdw]qv ]dbphcmWv. AXp-hgn Ah dlvams\ \ntj-[n-p-I-bmWv sNp-Xv. CkvdmAv: 5657 epJvam: 22, kPZ: 4, 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Hcp km\s XscsSpWsav Amlp Dtinncpp shn, Ah krjv S nnpXn\nv Ah Dtinhsc sXcsSppIXs sNpambncpp. Ah F{X ]cnip! Fmw ASn`cnp GIm[n]\mb AmlphmIpp Ah.

Amlp Hcp km\s sXcsSpm DtinpIbmsWn a\pjycn\nv am{Xa, Ah krjvSnnp GsXmcp krjvSnIfn\npw km\s sXscSpm\p A[nImchpw AhImihpw Ah\pv. Fm AXoh ]cnip\mb Ah\v Hcp km\ansv am{Xa, Ahs B[n]Xyn\v Hcp ]mfnIfpanmhn[w Ah, Fmw ASn`cnp FIm[n]\pw, tkOm[n]\pw, D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm AP\mb bpnm\n bpamIpp. AYhm Ah\v km\apmbncppshn Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnnp {XnImem\amb {Kn Ah-\Xv tcJsSppI Xs sNpambncpp. \lv: 89, CkvdmAv: 11, kzmZv: 6566 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. AImisfbpw `qansbbpw Ah eytmSpIqSnbmWv krjvSnnpXv. Ah cmhns\ ]Ienta Npcppp, ]Iens\ cmhntaepw Npcppp. kqcys\bpw N{s\bpw \nb{Whnt[b amnbncnpp. FmHpw Hcp \nnXamb Ah[nhsc kcnp sImncnpIbmWv. AdnncnpI, Ah AP\mb Bhnps]mdpph XsbmIpp.

AImisfbpw `qansbbpw krjv S nnpXv a\pjys\ `qanbn {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbnpXn\pthnbpw ]coWn\phnt[bamn Hmtcm Bmhpw kmZnXn\v {]Xn^ew sImSppXn\pthnbpamWv Fv Pmknb: 22 ]dnpv. cmhns\ ]Ienstaepw ]Iens\ cmhnstaepw NpcppIbmWv Fv ]dXn\npw `qan tKmfmIrXnbnemWv Fv a\nemmw. ^pJm: 62, bmkn: 40, ^mXzn: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nsf Ah H Bmhn\npw krjvSnncnpp. ]ns AXn\nv AXns CWsb krjvSnp. IpImenIfn\np Fv tPmSnIsf \nv CdncnIbpw sNbvXncnpp. \nsf \nfpsS amXmfpsS hbdpIfn Hn\p]pdsa asmmbn aqv

330

JpB\ns Bmhv CcpdIpn krjv S npp. AXmWv \nfpsS Amlp, \nfpsS DSa. Ah\mIpp B[n]Xyw, Ah\msX asmcp Cemlpan. Atm Fs\bmWv \n sXnsp sImncnpXv?

BWmbncns s]mbncns, Fm a\pjyscbpw H Bmhn\nv krjvSnh\mWv Amlp. amXmhns hbdpIfn aqv Ccpdpn Fv ]dXv, apImefn Adnbsncpn. Fm amXmhns DZcw, K`]m{Xw, K`mibn\Ip {`qWs BhcWw sNp ]mS, FnhbmWv Ah Fv Cv B[p\nI imkv{Xw Isnbnpv. Cs\ Fm krjvSnItfbpw krjvSnv \ne\ndpm\pw \innm\pw A[nImcap DSabmb Amlphn\mWv Fm A[nImchpapXv, Ahs\qSmsX \nv `bsSmt\m klmbwtXSmt\m `cta]nmt\m PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dbmt\m amcpw Xsbn Fncns, Cu Amlphn\nv \n Fns\bmWv sXnnspsImncnpXv FmWv tNmZnpXv. JpB\nsBib anmXpsImmWv a\pjy Amlphns\ ]cnKWnthn[w ]cnKWnmXv. JpB\nsBibs apdpsInSnv PohnpI am{XamWv Amlphns\ DSabmbn AwKoIcnv PohnpXn\p GIamKw. kzmZv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AnkmAv: 1, \lv: 78, apAvan\q: 1214, Adqw: 2122, ^mXzn: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. IpImenIfn\np Fv tPmSnIsf \nv CdncnIbpw sNbvXncnpp Fv ]dXn\npw IpImenIsf am{Xa, Bmhp Fm PohPmetfbpw BImip\nv `qanbntev CdpIbmWpmbXv Fv a\nemmw. Fm PohnIpw Bmhpv, Ah acWw cpNnpIbpw sNpw. a\pjy\p {]tXyIX Ah\v hntij_pn AYhm a\v \Inbnpv FXmWv. AXv D]tbmKsSpm a\pjycmWv Amlphns ASp Ghpw Zpjn PohPmesfv A^m: 22, 55 ]dnpv. Ben-Cw-dm: 185, bmko: 7174, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \n \ntj[npIbmsWn Atm \nbw Amlp \nsfsmv Bhiyanm sFizcyhm\mIpp. Ah Xs ASnaIv \ntj[w CjvSsSpn, \n \n{]ISnnp hcmIppshntem, \nsf Ah CjvSsSpIbpw sNpp. `mcw hlnp Hcmfpw asmcmfpsS `mcw hlnpIbpan. ]ns \nfpsS FmhcpsSbpw aSw \nfpsS DSabntemIpp. Atm \n {]hnpsImncpXv Fmbncppshv Ah \ntfmSv hnhcw ]dpXcpXmWv. \nbw Ah s\IfpsS Ah Adnbph Xsbtm! ABw: 165, AI_qv: 6869, epJvam: 1516, ^mXzn: 1518, hniZoIcWw

kpa (39) t\mpI. 8.

331

a\pjy\v h ZpcnXhpw _m[nm Ah Xs \mY\ntev ]qambn XncnpsImv Ahs\ hnfnp {]mnembn, ]ns Ah\n\np h A\p{Klhpw Ah\v e`nm apv Ahs\ hnfnv {]mnntbns an Ahs\ adh\mIpp. Amlphns amKssmv P\sf sXnpXn\pthn Ah\v kamsc DmpIbpw sNpp. ]dbpI: \ns \ntj[hpw sImv IpdpImew ChnsS kpJnpI, \nbw \o \cIhmknIfn s]h XsbmIpp. Amlphns "\njv]hm' F KpWhntijs AwKoIcnm I]ShnizmknIfmWv Cu kqn ]d \ntj[nI. Ah PnhnXeyw adv JpB\ns Bibn\nv aphsc XSbpIbpw, Hcp Nmcp\nv sImv Amlphns\ Bcm-[npsImncnphcpamWv. CcmtcmS:v "\o IpdpImew sFlnIPohnXwsImv Xr]vXnsSpI, \nbw \o \cIhmknIfn s]h XsbmWv' Fv ]dbm\mWv \_ntbmSpw hnizmkntbmSpw I]npXv. Cu kq-a-\p-k-cnv Jp-B-\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-Ks-Sp-p hnizm-kn, AXv aqSn-sh-p a\p-jy-cn\n-p \c-I-ns hnd-IpI-fmb Im^n-dp-I-tfmSv "\ns aSw \c-I-n-te-mWv' Fv ]d-n-n-s-n Ah-\mWv hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-I-nt]m-Ip I]-S-hn-izm-kn-bm-bno-cp-I. C_vdmlow: 2830, ^pJm: 52,65-66, Adqw: 3336, epJvam: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. \npsImpw kmjvSmwKw {]WanpsImpw hWtmsS cm{Xn IgnpIqp, ]ctemIs `bsSp, Xs \mYs ImcpWyw B{KlnpIbpw sNbv X psImncnp Hcph! tNmZnpI, Adnhphcmbnphcpw Adnhnmhcmbnphcpw kaamIptam? \nbw _pnammcmbnph am{Xta HmanpIbpq. JpB\ns Bibw Adnbph AXv Adnbmhsctmse BhpIbn. PohnXeyw Adnbp _pnammcmbnp Ah, XfpsS \mYs\ Ipapn PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dbWsa t_m[n JpB\ns shfnn kZm \nesImphcmW.v Ah Amlphns\ ad, PohnXeyw ad sXmSnIsftmse BbncnpIbn. cm{XnImefn JpB Xnemhv sNbvXpsImv \akvIcnpsImncnpI FXmWv BZyImeLfnep hnizmknIfpsS kz`mhambn kqn Nn{XoIcnnpXv. Ahkm\Imev JpB\nsBibw AWp]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnm\mWv \_n ]TnnnpXv FXn\mepw BibanmsX JpB ]mcmbWw sNbvXm hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIpsaXn\mepw Cv hnizmknI, JpB\ns Bibw hmbnpIbpw Xnemhns kpPqZv \nlnpIbpamWv sNpI. BenCwdm: 190191, Jkzkv: 57, ^mXzn: 2829,

332

JpB\ns Bmhv

kzmZv: 2729 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. ]dbpI; Hm hnizmknIfmbnp Fs ASnaItf \n \nfpsS \mYs\ lrZ-b-n kqn-pI. \sNp--hv Cu temIv \-bp-v, Amlphns `qan hnimeamIpp, \nbw amepv AhcpsS {]Xn^ew ]qWambn IWnmsX \IpXpamIpp. ^pkzn-ev: 3435 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. \lv: 97, AI_qv: 5660, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. ]dbpI; \nbw Rm I]nsncnpp PohnXw apgph Amlphn\v {]tXyIamnsmv Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnm. kpa: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. Rm I]nsSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp, Rm Ah\v km]Ww sNbvXhcn Hma\mIWsav. AnbmAv: 108, apAvan\q: 117, \wev: 9193 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. ]dbpI; \nbw Rm Fs \mYs\ [ncnp]w `bcamb Hcp \mfnse in Rm `bsSpp. JpB\nsBibs AhKWnv Pohnphv hn[nZnhk\mfnse `bcamb inbmWpXv Fv I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ahsc ]n]n smncnp Im^ndpItfmSpw XmoXv \Im\mWv \_ntbmSpw AXphgn hnizmkntbmSpw I]npXv. Alvkm_v: 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. ]dbpI; Amlphns\bmWv Rm tkhnpsImncnpXv. Fs PohnXw apgph Ah\v {]tXyIamnsmv. kqw 11 PohnXw apgph Amlphn\v {]tXyIamnsmv Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnm Rm I]nsncnpp Fv ]dbm\mWv I]nsXn, ChnsS Fs PohnXw apgph Ah\v {]tXyIamnsImv Rm Amlphns\ tkhnpsImncnph\mIpp Fv ]dbm\mWv I]nnpXv . As\bmbnsn Rm ]nimNns ]mneIsv eyt_m[w \jvSsh\mbnocpXmWv. bmko: 59, 62, kzmZv: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Atm \n Ahs\qSmsX \n Dtinphsb tkhnpsImncnpI, ]dbpI: \nbw Xtfbpw XfpsS IpSpw_mwKtfbpw hn[n Znhk\mfn \jvSsSpnbhcmIpp \jvSshcmbh. AdnncnpI, AXpXsbmWv hyamb \jvSw! kzKntepXs Xncnpt]mIm\p hnizmkn, JpB\ns XWen PohnXw {IasSpn Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmbn ChnsS PohnptXmsSmw

kpa (39) 333 Ahs IpSpw_mwKv kzKntev Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmb JpB\nsBibw \IpXpamWv. JpB hpInnbnv As\ sNm- h - s cmwXs ]nimNns\ tkhn- p- s Im- n- c n- p- - h cpw kz- t bpw IpSpw_mwKtfbpw ]nimNns Xmhfamb \cI IpWvTntev ]nSnphenp sImpt]mIphcpamWv. Aqd: 45, Xlvcow: 67 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 1113, ^pJm: 74, ^mXzn: 18, kzm^v^mv: 2240 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ahv AhcpsS apIfn Xobmep XpIfmWpXv, AhcpsS Xmgv`mKpw Xobmep XpIfmWpXv. AXpsImv Amlp Xs ASnaIsf `bsSppIbmIpp, Hm ASnaItf! Atm \n Fs kqnphcmIpho. \c-I-n ASn-`mKpw apI`mKpw ASp--Sp-mbn Xo Iq-s-Sp-samWv ]d-bp--Xv. BcmtWm \psS kqsf aqSnshpXv AhXsbmWv CSXv]m,Ahv aosXbmWv Xo IqsSpI Fv _eZv 1920 ]d-np-v. AAvdm^v: 4041, lv: 1922, kzmZv: 5564 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. XzmKqns\ tkhnpsImncnpXv hnpIbpw Amlphn tev tJZnv aSpIbpw sNphcmtcm Ahv ktmjhm bpv. Atm ASnaItf, \n ktmjnp sImpI. \lv: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. hmpI {inv tIphcpw As\ AXns\ Ghpw \\nebvv ]n]phcpambh! AqcmIpp Amlphn\m amKZi\w sNsh. AqXsbmIpp _pnammcpw. Amlp Dtin Bibn JpB\nsBibw ]dpsImSppXv {inv tIphcpw samw JpB\nsBibs Ghpw \ \nev ]n]phcpamWv _pnammcpw Amlp kmKnemnbnphcpw. Ah X-s-bmWv ktmjnm AlXbp Ahs ASnaI. kqn "Alvk\ anlp' (AXn\np Ghpw \Xv) Fv ]dbmsX "Alvk\lp' (AXns\ Ghpw \\nebn) FmWv ]dnpXv FXn\m, samw JpB\nsBibs Ghpw \\nebvv ]n]pI FmWv ]dnpXv, FmsX JpB\n\nv \Xvt\mn ]n]pI F. JpB\n\nv NneXv FSppIbpw NneXv \ntj[npIbpw sNphv Cln \nyXbpw ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpamWpXv FmWv _Jd: 85 apdnbnv \InbnpXv Aq XsbmWv bYm Im^ndpIsfv AnkmAv: 151 epw ]dnpv. kpa: 55 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 114, ^pJm: 30, Alvkm_v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Atm BcpsStaemtWm inmhN\w _m[IambXv, Atm \o \cInephs\ csSpph XsbmtWm?

334

JpB\ns Bmhv

Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw AXns ZpamKhpw kmKhpw \InbnptXmsSmw ]nim- N n\v Bbn- c - n sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns\ ]mnemm\p Ahkchpw \Inbnpv. Atm BcmtWm Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcn {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibwsImv Ahchsc kzK-n-te-p Bbncn HmsWv Dd-p-h-cpnbXv Ah csp. Xs hgntISn\v \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\tbm atsXnepw krjvSnIsftbm ]nimNns\stbm Ipw ]dv csSm Hcmpw km[yaXs. _Jd: 119, bmko: 7, 70, kzmZv: 8485 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Fm XfpsS \mYs\ lrZbn kqnv Pohnphcmtcm Ahv tapta XpIfmbn \nansnp aWntaSIfm WpXv. AXns Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnpw, Amlphns hmKvZm\amWXv; Amlp hmKvZm\ ewLnpIbnXs. BenCwdm: 198, ^pJm: 7576, bmko: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \o Int? \nbw Amlp BImiv \nv shandpp, As\ AXns\ `qanbn {]thinnv DdhnSfmbn HgppXpw ]ns AXpsImv hyXy \ndtfmSpIqSnb hnfI ]pdsSp hnnpp. ]ns AXv DWnhnfbpp Atm \n\Xv afn Xmbn ImWmw, ]ns Ah\Xns\ sshtm Xpcpmpp. \nbw AXn _pnammv Hcp HmasSp Xsbpv. Ilv^v: 45, ^mXzn: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Atm GsXmcphs s\ns\bmtWm Ckvemantev hnimeamnsmSpXv Ans\ Ah Xs \mY\n\np Hcp {]IminepamWv . Atm BcpsS lrZbfmtWm Amlphns kvacWbn\nv Inpt]mbXv Ah\mWv \cInse ssh F sNcnhv. Aq XsbmWv hyamb hgntISn. Xs \mY\n \np "{]Imiw' sImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. AXmbXv JpB\ns shfnn \nesImph Amlphn\v khkzw kanv PohnpXpsImv (CkvemwsImv) Xr]vXnsh\mWv. Amlv F kv a cWbpmp JpB\nsBibs AhKWnv Pohnph, ChnsS hyamb hgntISnembXn-\m \msf Ahv \cInse Ghpw ITn\amb "ssh' F inm sNcnhpamWv e`npI. lZoZv: 16 Iqn-hmbn-p-I. ABw: 125126, bq\pkv: 88, lv: 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Amlp Ghpw \ h-am-\-an-dnBhnv hcp D]-am-e-mc--f-S-nb {Kw. X-fpsS \mYs\ `b-s-Sp--h-cpsS sXmen-I AXp-sImv tcmamw sIm-pp. ]noSv Ah-cpsS sXmen-Ifpw lrZb-fpw "Amlv' F kvac-W-bn ebnv ab-s-Spp. AXm-Ipp

kpa (39)

335

Am-lp-hns kamKw. Amlp Dt-in-p--hsc AXpsImvkamK-n-te-m-pp; Bsc-bmtWm Amlp hgn-tISn-em-Im A\phZnXv, Atm Ah-s\ kmKnemp Hcmfpw CXs. kqn ]cmain D]-am-e-m-c-- sImptinpXv XXzm[njvSn Xamb kqv kam\amb D]tamZmlcWfmWv, AYhm auCfmWv. \lv: 125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\nse GsXmcp Imcyhpw NpcpnbXv cv efn hnpmbncnpw FmWv "BhnphcpXv' Fv ]dXpsImv DtZ-in-p-Xv. AYhm lnPv: 87 ]d Ggv kqfSnb ^mnlbpsS Bh\amWv JpB. "AXvsImv' kamK-n-te-m-pp Fv ]dXv lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns BibwsImv kamKn-te-m-pp FmWv. "Ah\ptinphsc' Fv ]dXv BcmtWm Aht\mSv "Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhv hnnv XtcWta' Fv {]mnpsImv Ahs "kXamb' JpB\nsBibw hmbnpXpw tIpXpw Ahsc FmWv. ZpamKhpw kmKhpw AS-nb Jp-B-\n-s Bibw Inn-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m--hs\ kmKnemp Hcp inbpw CXs. Aqd: 52 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AnkmAv: 87, A^m: 24, bq\pkv: 100, epJvam : 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Atm Xs apJwsImv (Xs `mK-p-\n-v) hn[nZnhk\mfnse Zpjn insb XS Hcph! A{IanItfmSv ]dbsSpw, \n kmZnpsImncpXv cpNnpsImphn Fv. JpB\nsBibs Fm B]v hn]pIfn\npw XSbp ]cnNbpw Impkqnp "apsslan\pambn' ChnsS D]tbmKsSpp hcmtcm Ah Xs-bmWv, \msf apJw Ipn \c-I-n hen-n-g--s-Sp-Xns\ Xs `mK-p-\nv XS-h. Ah XsbmWv JpB\nsBibw sImv kzw `mKt[bw \nbnXv . JpB\nsBibw hp- I n- n- b nv Xndv Pohnp A{Ianbpw {`m\pambh Ah kmZn \cIw BkzZnp XpamWv. ^pJm: 34, kPZ: 1516, 22, kzmZv: 24, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Chv apphcmtcm Ahcpw kXys Xndnpv. Atm Ah Xncndnbm `mKpIqSn Ahv in hsn. kpa: 55 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. ABw: 26, bmko: 62, kzm^v^mv: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. As\ sFlnIPohnXn Amlp Ahv \nyX cpNnnp. ]ctemI inbmIs Ghpw hepXpamIpp, Ah Adnhp hcmbncppshn. Ghpw \ hni-Zo-IcWamb JpB\ns lrZ-bns `mj-bn-ep Bibw - - -

336

JpB\ns Bmhv

hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSpmhv, Fmepw \nyXbmWv e`nnpXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn D]tbmKsSppXn\v ]Icw AXv aqSnshpsImv temIw\innm BwIqnbXn\v ]ctemIv Ahv AXnITn\amb inbpamWv JpB hmKvZw sNpXv. Xzmlm: 124127, Alvkm_v: 7273, ^mXzn: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nbw, P\vthn Cu JpB\n \mw FmXcw D]aIfn \npXpw hnhcnnpv . Ah aphsc lrZbwsImv HmannpIXs thWsaXn\pthn. a\pjy BcmWv, Ah Fn\mWv `qanbn \ntbmKnsXv, FmWv acWtijw XpSn Fm Imcyfpw lrZbns `mjbn JpB\n tcJsSpnbnpv. JpB\nsBibw Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbmhp t]mepw lrZbwsImv a\nemm hfsc Ffphpamnbnpv. AXn]dnp Fm D]tamZmlcWfpw a\pjyv samap XmbXn\m AXv Fmhtcbpw lrZbns `mjbn Hmann, AXv e`nhcpsS _m[yXbmWv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb AXv aqSnshh sXmSnIfpw, {]]w \innXn\p ]m]`mcw hlnpsImv hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mtInhcphcpamWv. \lv: 89, AI_qv: 1213, Adqw: 58, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Ad_n`mjbnep h{IXsbmpanm Hcp JpB! Ah kqvaX ]menph XsbmIWsaXn\pthn. Jp-B\ns icocw Ad-_n-`m-j-bn-ep--Xm-sWnepw, Bibw lrZ-bwsImv a\-n-em-m hfsc Ffp--am-W.v AXv {kjvSm-hns samw krjvSnIp kt-i-am-b-Xn-\m AXv GXv \nc--c\pw a\-n-em-I---hn[w kv]jvShpw hy-hp-am-Wv. ^pkzn-ev: 4144, Aqd: 7 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. bqkp^v: 23, \lv: 103, Ilv^v: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Amlp CXm Hcp D]a FSppcnpp, ]ckv]cw hgSnp GXm\pw ]mfnIv Iognep Hcm; kam[m\tmsS hnphs Iognep asmcmfpw. Ch cpt]cpsSbpw D]a Hcpt]msebmIptam? Amlphn\v kv X pXn, ]s Ahcn A[nIt]cpw Adnhnmh XsbmIpp. hnhn[ kwL-S-\m- t\-Xm--sfbpw, Am-lp-hn-tev ASp-n-p- CS-bmfamcpw Ahs- ip]mi-mcpam-sWv IcpXn kn-p-t]m-cp hnhn[ ]mfnItfbpw A\pkcnv Pohnp Hcmv \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\am{Xw A\pkcnpsImv Pohnp HcmfpsS kam[m\hpw imnbpw e`nptam FmWv tNmZnpXv . Fm kzK- n- t e- p

kpa (39) 337 Bbncn Hv am{Xta Ccw DZmlcWfn \nsmw ]mTw DsImpIbpq. PpapAx 5 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. \lv: 7576, Jkzkv: 57 bmko: 7475, kzm^v^mv: 2240 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. \nbw \o acnph\mIpp, \nbw Ahcpw acnphcmIpp. AnbmAv: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. ]ns, \nbw \n hn[nZnhk\mfn \nfpsS \mYs ASp XnpsImncnphcpamWv. Alvkm_v: 6768, k_Av: 3133, ^mXzn: 37, kzmZv: 5564 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Atm Amlphns t]cn Iw ]dbpIbpw, "kXyw' AXv Ah\v hsnbtm XndbpIbpw sNbvXht\m Ghpw henb A{Ian BcmWpXv? Ccw Im^ndpIv \cI IpWvTn ktXanstm? kqn ]d "Amlphns ta Iw ]dbph' JpB kq aqSnshpw hfsmSnpw Amlphns\ hnIeambn kanp I]ShnizmknIfmWv . kXyamb JpB\nsBibw hpInnbtm AsXmWv , Fn\mWv Fsmpw a\nemm {ianmsX AXns\ Xndbph, hgn]ngpt]mb km[mcWapkvenwIfpamWv. ^mnl: 7 ]d Cu cpIqcpw Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw \cIIpWvTn HcpanpIqsSphcpamWv. _Jd: 39, 254, AI_qv: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. BmtWm kXyw hp-In-p-Ibpw AXns\ kXy-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXXv, Aq- Xs-bmWv ap-Jo--. Cu kqnepw apIfnse kqnepw ]d "kznZv J v ' kXyw sImptinpXv JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv . JpB\nsBibw apJov Hcp SnmsWv AlmJ: 48 epw, Im^ndpIv AsXmcp ZpxJtlXphmsWv AlmJ: 50epw ]dnpv. hnizmknI Ftmgpw Cs\ {]mnpXmWv. Amlpth, Rsf \o kXys, kXysSpthn[w kXysSpp apJofmtWta! Jp-B\ns Bibs ]n]-thn[w ]n]-p ap-Jo--fp-am-t-W-ta! lpPvdmv: 15, Ass: 511 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 38, kpa: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Ahv XfpsS \mYs ] AhcptinpsXtm AXpmbncnpw, AXmWv Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnph p {]Xn^ew. ^pkznev: 3032 IqnhmbnpI. kzm^v^mv: 80, 105, 131, kzmZv: 4950

338

JpB\ns Bmhv

hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Ah {]hn Ghpw ZpjnIa Amlp Ahscsmv ambvvIfbpXn\pw, Ah {]hnpsImncp Ghpw \ {]hrnIt\mn Ahv {]Xn^ew sImSppXn\pwthn. JpB\nsBibn \npw aphsc XSpsImncnp Im^ndpIv Ah {]hnpsImncnp Ghpw Zpjn {]hrnt\mn ITn\amb in \mw cpNnnpIXssNpsav ^pnev : 2627 ]dnpv. ^pJm: 6870, -kpa: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Xs ASnav Amlp t]msctbm? Ahs\qSmsXbphsc smv Ah \ns `bsSppphtm. Bsc-bmtWm Amlp hgn-tI-Sn-em-Im A\phZnXv, Atm Ah-s\ kmKnemp HcmfpanXs. hnizmknI, liv : 23 {]Imcw Amlphns\bpw amCZ: 48 {]Imcw JpB\ns\bpw Fm B]v hn]pIfn\npw Impkqnp apsslan\mbn ]cnKWnptm; apkvenwIfnse `qcn]amfpIfpw Amlp am{Xw t]mcm Ah\ntev ASpnp CSbmfmcpw ip]mimcpsamw thWw Fv hmZnphcmWv . Ahcnse D]Xnjv W psfv Zpc`nam\np I]ShnizmknIfpw Hcp JpBam{Xw aXntbm, Iaimkv{X{Kfpw apw thtbm Fv tNmZnphcmWv. Chsc cp-Iq--scbpw inn-p--Xn-\p-thn-bmWv Aam-\-mb Jp-B Ah-X-cn-n-n-p--sX-mWv Alvkm_v: 72-73 ]d-n-p--Xv. Xu_: 51, lqZv: 5356, kpa: 3, 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. hhs\bpw Amlp amKZi\wsNbv X m Atm Ahs\ hgntISnemp Hcmfpan. Amlp AP\mb {]XnImcw sNph Xsbtm? AXmbXv Amlphn\np s]mntmIm ]miamb JpB\ns Bibw apdpsI ]nSnp Ignm ]ns Ahs\ Hcp inpw hgntISnemm km[ya. kpa: 41 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Ckvdm-Av: 15, kPZ: 22, ^mXzn: 29, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw krjvSnXv BcmsWv \o AhtcmSv tNmZnp ]w Ah ]dbpIXssNpwAmlphmsWv. tNmZnpI, Fn Amlphns\qSmsX \n hnfnv {]mnphsbn \n Nnnpt\mnbnptm? F\nv h D]{Zhhpw hcpm Amlp Dtinnpsn Ahv Ahs D]{Zhw \ow sNm\mIptam? Asn Ah F\nv h

kpa (39) 339 A\p{Klhpw sNm Dtinm Ahv Ahs A\p{Klw ]nSnpshm km[nptam? ]dbpI, F\nv Amlp aXn, Ah\nemWv `ctanph `ctantXv. Xu_: 129, ^pJm: 5859, AI_qv: 4143, 6163, ^mXzn: 4041 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. ]dbpI; Fs P\ta, \nfpsS m\v \n {]hnp sImpI, \nbw Rm\pw {]hnpsImncnpIbmIpp. Atm ASppXs \n AdnbphcmIpXmWv. 40. BmWv A]am\Icamb in hspsXpw BcpsStaemWv mbnbmb in ]XnpsXpw. Im^n-dq: 16 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. JpB\nsBibw hpInnbnv AhKWnv PohnphmWv Cln \nyXbpw ]cn AXnITn\amb mbnbmb inbpw e`npI. Xu_: 6768, Jkzkv : 5556, kzmZv : 8688, kpa: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. \nbw, \mw \nsta {Kw CdnbnpXv P\-pthn eytmSpIqSnsbmWv. As\ BcmtWm Cu {Kap]-tbmKnv kamK-n-em-b-Xv, Atm AXv Ah\pthns-bm-Wv. BcmtWm AXns\smv hgn-tI-Sn-em-bXv, Atm AXns tZmjhpw Ahv Xs-bm-Wv. \o Ah-cpsSta ssIIm-cy-Im-shm-pa. JpB AhXcnnnpXv PmXn-a-X-enwKt`-Z-at\y Fm a\pjypw thnbmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. a\pjyv samw AXv FnpsImSp {]hmNIs PohnXw kmysSpn Pohnp Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknIfpsS ta HgnpIqSm]m _m[yXbmWv. AXv aqSnshp]w Ah hnNmcWbnmsX \cInt]mIp a\pjynimNpfmbn amdpXmWv. "eytmSpIqSn' Fv ]dXv a\nemm kpa: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. krjvSnhcy\mb aplZv\_nvt]mepw Hcmsf kmKnemmt\m ZpamKnemmt\m km[ya. \njv]--hm-\mb Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Hmtcmcpcpw "Fs \mYm, F\nv Adnhv hn-nv XtcWta!' Fv {]mn-p-sImv kmKamb Jp-B-\ns Bibw hmbn-p-Ibpw AXv ]n]-p-I-bp-w sNp--Xn-eqsS am{Xta kamKw e`n-p-I-bpq. bq\pkv: 100, kpa: 7, 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. Amlp BmhpIsf AhbpsS acWthfbn ]qWambn XncnsSppp, acWsSmhsb AhbpsS Ddnepw. Atm GsXms BmhpIv Ah acWw hn[nncnppthm Ahsb Ah ]nSnpshbv pp. aphsb \nWbn Hch[nhsc XncnbpsImncnpIbpw sNpp. \nbw AXn BtemNnv

340

JpB\ns Bmhv {]Xn^ennp P\Xbvv [mcmfw ZrjvSmfpv.

Ddn "Bmhv' am{Xw t]mIpp, "Poh' t]mIpn. Fm acWn Poh\pw Bmhpw IqSnb "dqlv' t]mIpp. AXmWv "acWthfbn BmhpIsf ]qWambn XncnsSppp' Fv ]dXn\nv a\nemt Xv. acWw hn[nmhv Ddn ]nSnsSp Bmhns\ \nbn Hch[nhsc acWwhsc XncnbpsImncnpIbpw sNpp. _pnin \Inb a\pjy\v Ddtbpw acWtbpw Ipdnv BtemNnv AXns ]nn {]hnp Amlphns\ Ism\pw, Ahs\ GI\mbn AwKoIcnm\pw, aphv ]cnNbsSpm\pw km[ntXmWv FmWv "\nbw AXn BtemNnv {]Xn^ennp P\Xbv v [mcmfw Zrjv S mfpv ' Fv ]dXn\nv a\nemtXv. ABw: 60, bq\pkv: 104, dAvZv: 3, Adqw: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. AX, Ah Amlphns\qSmsX ap ip]mimsc sXcsSp ncnppthm? tNmZnpI, Ah Hn\pw A[nImcanmhcpw Nnnm IgnhnmhcpamWn t]mepw? _pnin\Is a\pjycn\np alm---fm-Wv, ChnsS ]cmain "Amlphns\qSmsX \ntj[nI sXcsSpnp ip]mim'. Fm Ah acWspt]mbhcmbXn- \ m Nnnm Ignhnmhcpw A[nImcsampw CmhcpamIpp. AAvdm^v: 188, kpa: 3, 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. ]dbpI: ip]mi apgph Amlphn\pXmIpp, Ah\pXs bmWv BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. ]ns Ah\ntev XsbmWv \n XncnbsSpXpw. kpKp-dp^v: 86 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. bq\pkv: 18, kPZ: 4, ^mXzn: 10, 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. GI\mb Amlphns\ Hmannsm, ]ctemIwsImv hnizknmhcpsS lrZbfn a\w]pc A\p`hsSpXmWv. Ahs\qSmsXbphscsmv HmannsSptm Ah BmZ`cnXcmhpIbpw sNpp. JpB\nsBibw amen\yambn ]cnKWnp I]ShnizmknIfptSbpw Ahsc Aambn A\pKanp km[mcW apkvenwIfptSbpw kz`mhamWv Cu kqn hcpImWnnpXv. ABw: 2526, CkvdmAv: 4546, kpa: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. ]dbpI, Amlpth! BImisfbpw `qansbbpw hncnnpmn bht\, HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbpht\, \ns ASnaI nSbn Ah `nnpsImncnp Imcyfn \o Xs

kpa (39) 341 hn[nI]npp. Cu kqw ]mcmbWw sNptm, Amlpth! BImitfbpw `qantbbpw hncnnpmnbht\, HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbpht\, Rsf \o \ns kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImv P\- `nnnp hnjbfn t\scsNmtbp amntev amZi\w sNtWta! Atm \obmsX amKZi\w sNph\nXs! FmWv hnizmknI lrZbwsImv {]mnpI. Ah PohnXns Fm taJeIfnepw Amlphns amKhpw ]nimNns amKfpw thXncndnbpXn\pthn JpB\nsBibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpphcpamWv. kPZ: 25, ^mXzn: 1, 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. \nbw, A{IanIfmbhv `qanbnepXv apgph\pw AtXmsSmw A{Xthsdbpw e`np Fncns, AXpsImv ]Icw\In hn[nZnhk\mfnse Zpjn inbn\nv csSmsav IcpXnbm! Ah IWpIqpIt]mepw sNmXncp Hv Amlphn\nv Ahv shfnsSpXpamWv. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw ]ctemIv hcmt]mIp Fm Imcyfpw lrZbns `mjbn DWpXmsWncns, AXv e`nnv kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpIbpw sNp a\pjynimNpv, AhcpsS at\mapIpcfn hnp sXmb Nnt]mepw hn[nZnhkw shfnsSppXmWv. Amlphns\ DdnnSn ]nimNns\ Pohnnp A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpamb Ah, km[mc-W-msc {Kns Bi-b-n \nv XS-n-cp--Xn-\m Ah-cpsS ]m]`mcw-IqSn hln-v hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-I-ns ASn--n t]mtI--h-cm-Wv. Pmknb: 3334 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 9091, \lv: 24-25, Xzmlm: 99100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. Ah kmZnpsImncp XnIsfmwXs Ahpapn shfnsSpXmWv, GsXmns kw`-hy-Xsbpdn-m-bn-cptm Ah ]cn- l - k n- p- s Im- n- c p- - X v , AXpXs Ah- c n hp`hnpI XmWv. ABw: 10, Xu_: 65, lqZv: 8, Ilv^v: 49 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. Atm a\pjys\ Hcp ZpcnXw _m[nm Ah \shnfnv {]mnembn. ]ns \n \np Hcp A\p{Klw \mw Ahs\ _m[nnmtem; Ah ]dbpIbmbn: \nbw Ah\v \Isnp sXpw Ahs AdnhntemWv. A, AXv Hcp ]coWamIpp; ]s, Ah A[nIhpw AdnhnmhcmIpp. 50. \nbw Chpapphcmtcm, Ahcpw Cs\sbmWv ]dncpXv . Atm Ah kmZnpsImncpsXmpw

342

JpB\ns Bmhv

Ahscsmv Hcp KpWhpw sNbvXn. sFlnIPohnXm hnXcmsv PohnXeyw adv Pohnp I]ShnizmknI ]dbpI, Ahv \Isnp A\p{Klsfmw AhcpsS AdnhpsImv e`nnpXmsWmWv. Fm AXv Ahsmcp ]coWamsWmWv Amlp ]dbpXv. Cs\ ]dpsImncp ChcpsS apKmanIsmpw, Ah kmZnpsImncpXv Clntem ]cntem Ahscsmv insb XSbm ]cym]vXambnsmWv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp apdnbnv \IpXv. Ilv^v: 46, apAvan\q: 113, Jkzkv: 57, 78, kpa: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. As\ Ah kmZnpsImncp XnI Ahsc _m[np. Cqcn\np A{IanIfmbhscbpw Ah kmZnp sImncp XnI _m[npIXssNpw. Ah AXnPbnp hcmhpIbpan. {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ndp-m-\p {Xmkpw Aam-\-p-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw, B ey-n-\p-thn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-mXncn-p-Ibpw ap-hv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNphsc-bmWv "Cq--cn\n-p A{I-an-I' Fv kq-n ]d-n-pXv. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hym]n-n-p- X ns\ XS- b m Ahv km[n- p- I - b n FmWv "Ah AXnPbnp hcmhpIbpan' Fp kq-n ]d--Xns Bibw. ^pkzn-ev: 53, kz^v^v: 89 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Xu_: 6970, Adqw: 41, kpa: 24, 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. Ah Adnnnstbm? \nbw Amlp Ah\ptinphv `Whn`h hnimeambn \Ipp, Ah\ptinphv IWmnbpw \Ipp. \nbw AXn hnizmknIfmb P\Xbvv [mcmfw ]mT Xsbpv. kpKp-dp^v: 3235 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. ABw: 165, k_-Av: 34-39 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. XfpsS BmhpItfmSv AXncpIhnv {]hn Fs ASnaItfmSv \o ]dbpI: \n Amlphns ImcpWyn BibhcmIcpXv. \nbw Amlp ]m] apgph\pw s]mdpp h\mWv. \nbw Ah Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm Xsbtm. krjvSnbmsW ]cn[newLnv AXncv Ihnv IpIrXyfn apgpIn PohnhtcmSv: Amlphns ImcpWyn \ncmisScpXv, Ah Fm Ipfpw HbSnv s]mdppXcm Ignhph\mWv Fv]dbm\mWv \_ntbmSpw AXphgn hnizmkntbmSpw I]npXv. \_n ]Tnnp: ]qhnI kapZmbns] sXqnHXv sIme]mXI sNbvX Hcm, Hcp B_n-Zn-t\mSv: (Hcp Nmcv

kpa (39) 343 \nv Amlphn\v C_mZv sNbvXpsImncpht\mSv) "F\nv Xu_]-mm]aptm' Fv Fv At\zjntm, amCZ: 32 "Hcmsf h[nmXs a\pjysc apgph h[nXn\p in-bmWv' FmWv ]d-n-p--Xv Fn-cns "\n\v Xu_bn' FmWv adp]Sn]dXv. Atm Ahs\bpw h[nv \qdv XnI Ah, Hcp Benans\(JpB\ns Bibw Adnbp ]WvUn-Xs\) kao]nv Imcy ]dtm, Cu kqns ASn- m- \ - n "Amlphns ImcpWyn Bib hcmIcpXv' FmWv ]dnpXv. AXpsImv \o "ss_p apJkn'tev t]mhpI, \n\v ]m-m]w Inntb-mw Fv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-I-bp-m-bn. Ah DSs\ Atmv ]pdsSpIbpw hgn aty Ah\v ac-Ww Bk-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahs dqlns\ ]nSnsSpp Imcy-n ImcpWyns aepIfpw, inbpsS aepIfpw Xn Xambn. Atm ]pds etp Zqchpw FnsSm\p etp Zqchpw Afm Amlp I]np. Ah FnsSm\p etv Hcp NmZqcw A[nIsanbXn\m, ImcpWyns aepIfmWv Ahs dqlv ]nSnsSpXv. lrZ-b-ns Ah t\mn-bmWv Amlp sXpw icnbpw Xocp-am-\n-p--Xv, Adn-hn-msX F{X sXp-sN-bvX-h-\m-bmepw Bm-ambn tJZn-p-a-S-ph\v Amlp s]mdp-p-sIm-Sp-p-samWv CXn\n-p ]mTw. AXn-\p D]m-[nI XpSp-h-cp kq--fn hmbn-p-I. AnkmAv:1718, 100, ^pJm: 6870, ^mXzn: 2829, kpa: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. \n \nfpsS \mY\ntev tJZnv aSpIbpw \nv in hps]SpXn\papv Ah\v khkzw kanpIbpw sNpI. ]ns \n klmbnsSphcmhpIbn. kqn Dcn "in' FXpsImptinpXv acWamWv . acWkabw Fngnm ]ns ]m]nm\p Ahkcw e`npItbm Hcp hn[nepw klmbnsSpItbm C. _Jd: 254, AnkmAv: 1718, dAZv: 27, apAvan\q: 99100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. \nfpsS \mY\n\nv \nv Cdsnp Hv Ghpw \\nebvv \n ]n]pIbpw sNpho. \n Xncndnbm hn[w s]sv in \nv hp`hnpXn\papv. Ip s]mdppInm\p cv \n_\IfmWv Cu cv kqfn ]dncnpXv. AXmbXv {XnImem\nbmb Amlphnt\mSv, Ignpt]mb Imep Ip lrZbwsImv Gp]dbpIbpw XpSp PohnXw Ahs {XnImem\amb JpB\ns XWen {IasSpn khkzhpw Ah\v kanpsImv Ahs {]tXyImc\mb ASnabmbn \nesImpIbpw thWw. _Jd: 186, kpa: 1718, 3334, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 56. Hcp Bmhpw ]dbm CShcmXncnm, Hm Fs \mita! Rm Amlphns Imcyn A{i\mbtm, Rm ]cnlknp

344

JpB\ns Bmhv hcpsS Iqn s]h\pambncptm! apAvan\q: 110 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

57. Asn Cs\ ]dbm CShcpXn\papv, \nbw Amlp Fs kmKnemnbncppshn Rm apJofn s]h\mhpIXs sNpambncptm! 58. Asn Cs\ ]dbm CShcpXn\papv, \nbw F\nv Hchkcw Innbncppshn Rm Amlphns\ IvsImv Ncnphcn s]h\mIpambncptm! 59. A, \nbw Fs kq \n\v hpInn. Atm \o Ahsb Xndp, \o AlcnpIbpw sNbv X p, \o Im^ndpIfn s]h Xsbmbncpp! Amlphns\ IpsImv NcnpXn\v D]bpamb JpBkq hpInnbnv AXns\ XndpsImv Pohnp ^pmdpIfmb km[mcW apkv e nwIfptSbpw, JpB kqtfmSv Fmw XnIhcmsWan Almcw ImWnpsImv Pohnp sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfptSbpw acWcwKamWv ChnsS hcpImWnpXv. Im^ndpIfmb Cu cv Iqcpw XsbmWv {`mmcpw A{IanIfpw \cIn Hcpanv IqsSphcpsav AnkmAv: 140, 150151, AAvdm^v: 40, bq\pkv: 17, kPZ: 22 XpSnb kqfpsS hniZoIcn hmbnpI. 60. Jnbmav \mfn, Amlphnsta Iw]dpsImncphcp sS apJ IcphmfnXmbn \n\v ImWmw. Ccw Alw`mhnI v \cI IpWvTn ktXanstm? BenCwdm: 106, bq\pkv: 2627, Ilv^v: 29, kpa: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnv Pohnncphcmtcm, AhcpsS hnPtbm]m[nIsImv Amlp Ahsc csSppXmWv. XnIsfmpw Ahsc _m[npIbn, Ah ZpxJnphcmhp Ibpan. JpB\ns Bibs kXysSpthn[w kXysSpn Pohn apJosf, Ah ChnsS {]hnpsImncpXns ^eambn \cI IpWv T n\nv Amlp cnpXmWv . Ahsc hnNmcW \mfnse {]I\sfmpwXs _m[npIbn. Ahv Hcp Xcnepap ZpxJn\pw CShcnIbpan. kPZ: 19, kzmZv: 4950, kpa: 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. Amlp Fm hkvXpfpsSbpw {kjvSmhmIpp, Ah Fm hkvXp fpsStaepw ssIImcyImhpamIpp. Poh\pXpw Poh\nmXpamb Fm hkvXptfbpw Cmbvabn\nv

kpa (39) 345 krjvSnnp Amlp, AhbpsS ]cnWmahpw t\css \nbnv Hcp {Kn tcJsSpnshnpv. Atm Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbn _pnin \Isnp a\pjy, B {Kns DSasb am{Xta kwc I\pw ssIImcyImhpambn koIcnmhq. Fm ^mnl: 4 R PohnpXv \n\pthnam{XamWv, AXn\v \ntmSvam{Xw klmbw tXSpIbpw sNpp Fv AwKo-Icnv ]dbp hnizmknI am{Xta Amlphns\ ssIImcy Imhmbn kzoIcnpIbpq. Ah {]kvXpX {Ks {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p Aam\pw {Xmpambn D]tbmKsSpm Fm a\pjytcbpw t_m[nnpsImncnpIbpw sNpw. Ahv A\pIqeambn {Kw \msf kmn \npIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc Fm B]v hn]pIfn\npw, \cIn\npw ImpkqnpIbpw sNpXmWv. ABw: 66, kzmZv: 24, 83, kpa: 3941 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw \nKq-V-X-I-fpsS Xmtm-ep-I AhmIpp. Amlphns kq aqSnshphcmtcm Aq XsbmIpp \jvSsSph. {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Am-lp-hns ASp--em-Wv Ah Cm-bva-bn \nv cq]-s-Sp-n-sb-Sp BIm-i-`q-an-I-fnse \nKq-V -c-l-ky--sfmap-sX-mWv kqw ]d-bp--Xv. {XnIm-e-m-\-amb Jp-B-\nsBi-b-n Ah-\Xv tcJs-Sp-n-sh-n-p-apv. Atm BcmtWm "Fs \mYm! F\nv Adnhv hn-np-X-tc-Wta' Fv {]mnpsImv Jp-B-\nsBibw hmbn-p-Xv Ah am{X-amWv hnPbw hcn-p--h. Acw _pn-am-mv am{X-amWv {]]--n \S-p Fmhn[ Ne-\--fp-sSbpw bYm Bibw a\-n-em-m km[n-pI. Ddp\Ip kXy-amb Jp-B-\ns BibwsImv Fmhn[ kwi-b-fpw Zqco-I-cn-v ZrV-t_m[yw hcp-m--h-sc-mw -Xs \jvS-s--h-cm-bn-cn-pw. Aqd: 12epw BImifptSbpw `qanbptSbpw \nKq- V - X - I - f psS Xmtm- e p- I AhmIpp Fv ]dnpv. Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSpp JpB kq aqSnshh XsbmWv PohnXw \jvSsSph. _Jd: 121, ABw: 59, kPZ: 12, ^pJm: 5859 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. tNmZnpI: Hm, AhnthInItf! Amlp Amhsc Rm tkhnp sImncnWsamtWm \n FtmSv I]npsImncnpXv? auC-f-mbn JpB\nsBibw D]-tbm-K-s-p-p hnizmkntbmSv Cv Cu kqw BhiysSpXv , {]]w \ne\ndpm\p Aam\mb JpB\nsBibw kzoIcntijw AXv D]tbmKsSpmsX A{Ianbpw hnUvVnbpamb Alvkm_v: 7273 ]d I]ShnizmknItfmSpw, Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp Im^ndpItfmSpw Cns\ tNmZnm\mWv: Am-lp-hns GI-kw-Ln tNv Ahs\ tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xn-\p- ]Icw Rm hnhn[ kwL-S-\-I-fn tNv ]nim-Nns\ tkhn-ph-\mIp-Itbm? apAv-

346

JpB\ns Bmhv

an-\q: 51-53, k_Av: 3133, kpa: 815 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. \nbw, \n\pw \ns apphpw Znhyktiw \Isnpv. \osbm\pw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v tNpIbm sWn, \nbw \ns {]h\sfmw anYybmbntmhpIbpw \o \jvSshcn AIsh\mhpIbpw sNpsav. Amlv Fv ]dbm\dnnv, Ddhpw abhpanm {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ImWpn, Adnbpn F an {]hnpXmWv Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtN. JpB\ns Bibnep Amlphns\ aqSnshv \akv I cnpIbpw, t\m\pjv S npIbpw, lv s NpIbpw sNphcpsS {]h\ ]nimNn\pXmbn amdpIbpw anYybmbntmhpIbpw sNpXmWv. Ah Fmw \jvSshcmbnocpIbpw Ahv ]ngbmbn \cIpWvTw e`np-Xp-am-Wv. "\osbm\pw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v tNpIbm sWn' Fv ]dXn\npw Znhyktiamb JpB e`nh ]v tNptmgmWv AXv s]mdpsSm hIpambn amdpXv Fp a\-nemmw. AXpsImmWv JpB\nsBibw Adnnv aqSnshp I]ShnizmknI hnNmcWbnmsX \cInt]mIphcmIpXv. AnkmAv: 4849, ABw: 8889, ^pJm: 2830, bmko: 5962 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 66. A, Atm \o Amlphns\am{Xw tkhnpI, \n{]ISnnp hcnepsSpIbpw sNp-I. ^mnl: 4, _Jd: 152, kpa: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 67. Ah Amlphns\ ]cnKWnthn[w ]cnKWnXpan. hn[nZnhk\mfn `qan apgph Ahs ssI]nSnbn HXppIbpw BImifmIs, Ahs heXpIn NpcpnnSns hbpambncnpw. Ah P]np ]mfnssmsmw Ah AXypX\mb ]cnip\mIpp. JpB\nse 6236 kq kanp Amlphn hnizknm hscmwXs Amlphns\ ]cnKWnthn[w ]cnKWnmhcpw Ah\n ]vtNp ]nimNns kwLn s]hcpamWv. Amlphns\ IspI F PohnXeyw kmmIcnmhcmb-Xn-\m Ah acW kabv ZpxJtmSpIqSn ]nimNns\ IpsImv ]nimNns hoSmb \cIn t]mIphcpamWv. Amlphns\ ]cnKWnthn[w ]cnKWnp hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibn\nv Ahs\ IpsImv Ncnphcpw, AhcpsS

kpa (39) 347 Ggmw Ln\pthn kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbp-Xn\mWv \memw Lnep sFlnIPohnXw F eyt_m[n Fmbvtmgpw \nesImphcpw, samw JpB\ns Bibs kzKntev FnsSm\p Snmbn D]tbmKsSpphcpamWv . kzKn\nv `qanbntev \onbnnp Amlphns ]miamb JpB\ns Bibw Innbnv AXnt ]nSnmsX ]ctemIs AhKWnpsImv sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpv Pohnp I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn A\pKanp ^mnl: 7 ]d hgn]nghcpamWv ^mXzn: 32 ]d kztmSv A{Iaw ImWnh. {`mmcmb Ahv kzKn{]thinm BImins hmXnepI XpdpsImSppIbnsv AAvdm^v: 40 ]dnpv. _Jd: 186, ABw: 91, lv: 31, Alvkm_v: 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ghpw \ cp]n, {kjvSmhns OmbbnemWv a\pjys\ krjv S nnpXv . "hn[nZnhk\mfn `qan apgph Ahs ssI]nSnbn HXppIbpw BImifmIs Ahs heXpIn NpcpnnSns hbpambncnpw' Fv ]dXn\npw Amlphn\v CSXpw heXpamb cv ssIIfpv Fv a\nemmw. AnkmAv: 1, 159, amCZ: 64, kzmZv: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 68. "kzq' F Imlfn DuXsSpIbpw sNpXmWv, Atm BImifnephcpw `qanbnephcpw kvX_v[cmbn hogpXmWv Amlp DtinhscmgnsI. ]noSv AXn asmcp Duv DuXsSpXmWv. AtmgXm, Ah Fgptv \nv t\mp hcmIpp. bmkn: 5153 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 69. `qan AXns \mYs {]ImiwsImv {]tim`npIbpw sNpp. {Kw lmPcmsSpIbpw \_namscbpw kmnIsfbpw sImp hcsSpIbpw AhnSbn kXywsImv hn[nsSpIbpambn. Ah A]wt]mepw A\oXn ImWnsSphcmhpIbpan. CkvdmAv: 1314 ]d HmtcmcpcpsSbpw ]ncSnbn _nnnp tkm^vvthdmWv lmPcmsSp {Kw. Ilv^v: 49 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \_namtcbpw kmnItfbpw sImphcp-Xv a\nemm AnkmAv: 41, \lv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnNmcWmam\Zw FmsWv a\nempXn\v k_Av: 26, kpa: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 70. Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw AXv {]hnsXtm AXv ]qambn \IsSpXpamWv. Ah {]hnpsImncnpsXmw Ah Gw Adnbph\pamWv. CkvdmAv: 17, 30, bmko: 54, 65, kpa: 6, 5051 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 71. Im^ndpIsf Iqw Iqambn \cI IpWvTntev sXfnsSpXp

348

JpB\ns Bmhv

amWv . As\ AhcXns ASpsptmtgpw AXns hmXnepI XpdsSpXpw AXns ]mdmhpIm AhtcmSv tNmZnpXpamWv : \nv \nfpsS \mYs kq hnhcnpXncp \nfn\np ZqXm \nfpsS ASp hnpmbncpnt? \nv Cs\bp Hcp \mfns\ IpapWsav \ntfmSv apdnbnv \IpIbpw sNbvXncp. Ah ]dbpw: AsX, hn-cpp, ]s Im^ndmb RfpsSta inm hN\w _m[Iambn. JpB\nsBibw Adnnv aqSnshp AmlpsImpIf I]ShnizmknI hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mIphcmsWv AnkmAv: 145 ]dnpv. ChnsSd Im^ndpI hnNmcWv tijw \cIntev sXfnsSp km[m-c-W-mcmWv. Cu cp-Iq--scbpw ^mXzn: 32 kz-tmSv A{Iaw {]hn--h FmWv hnti-jn-n-n-p--Xv. Ah \cIns ASptv FtXmakw AXns hmXnepI XpdsSpXpamWv. lnPv: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "Cs\bp Hcp \mfns\ IpapWsav \ntfmSv apdnbnv \Inbncp ZqXm Asn kq \nv hpInnbncpnt' F \cIns ]mdmhpImcpsS tNmZyn\v Ah \Ip adp-]-Sn-bn \npw Im^ndpIfns]SpI Cv apkvenwIfn\nph am{XamsWv a\nemmw. Hmtcmcpcpw kzbw Im^ndmsWv kmyw hlnmsX \njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw \cInenSpIbnsv Cu kqhpw ]Tnnpp. AAvdm^v: 37, bmko: 6970, kpa: 59 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 72. AhtcmSv ]dbsSpw: \n \cI IpWvTnse hmXnepIfneqsS {]thinpI \nfXn \nXyhmknIfmbn IgnpIqSm. Atm Alw`mhnIfpsS ktXw F{X No. ^pJm: 6566, kpa: 2426, 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 73. XfpsS \mYs\ lrZbn kqnv Pohnh kzKntev Iqw Iqambn \bnsSpXpamWv. As\ Ah AXn\Sps pIbpw AXns hmXnepI XpdsSpIbpw sNbvXm AhtcmSv AXns Imhm ]dbpIbmbn: \nfpsSta kam[m\apv, \nv \Xv. Atm \n imizXcmbn AXn {]thinpsImpI. ^mXzn: 32 ]d hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIp km_nJov kzKns hmXnepI Xpdv shncnpIbmsWv kzmZv: 4950 ]dnpv. Cu kqn ]d apJo hnNmcWv tijw kzKntev \bnsSphcm-Wv. Ahsc ^mXzn: 32 anXXzw ]menv PohnphcmWv ]dnpXv. kzKns hmXnepISpv Fngn

kpa (39) 349 m Ahv aplZv \_n hv hmXn XpdpsImSptXpv. Xu_: 7172, kzm^v^mv: 5061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 74. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: RtfmSp Xs hmKvZm\w kXysSppIbpw `qanbn Rsf A\cmhIminIfmpIbpw sNbvXh\mb Amlphn\mWv khkvXpXnbpw. C\n Rv kzKn CjvSapnSv ew ]nSnmatm! Atm {]hnphp {]Xn^ew F{X A\p{Klkqw! BenCwdm: 136, 194, AAvdm^v: 43, Aq: 55, kpa: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 75. aepIsf XfpsS \mYs\ kvXpXnptXmsSmw Io\w sNbvXpsImv knwlmk\n\pNppw hebw sNphcmbn \n\v ImWmw. AhnSbn kXywsImv hn[nInsSpIbpambn. khkvXpXnbpw khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlphn\mWv Fv ]dbsSpIbpambn. hn[nZnhk\mfn `qanbpsS tI{amb IAv_bpsS apIfnemWv Amlphns knwlmk\w sImphpshpI. Cv a\pjy AXn\pNppw hebw sNpXv t ]mse Av aepI AXns\ hebw sNpXmWv . Av krjv S nInSbn JpB\nsBibwsImv hn[nInpXpamWv . hnizmknI ^mnl: 1 "khkvXpXnbpw khtemIfptSbpw DSabmb Amlphn\mWv ' Fv {]Jym]nptm, ]ctemIv hcm t]mIp hn[nZnhks Cu kqns Bibn \nv ImWpIbpw, Av JpB\ns Bibw sImmWtm hn[nI]npI, Atm Fs \o ChnsS JpB\ns BibwsImv hn[nI]nph\mbn Ddnp\ndptWta Fv lrZbwsImv {]mnpXmWv. \lv: 64, kpa: 41, 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

350

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

40. apAvan
"^n-Hu {]`r-Xn-I-fn\np hnizm-kn-bmb Hcm ]d-bp-I-bp-ap-mbn' F kqw 28se ]cm-ain \nmWv "apAvan hnizmkn' Fv kqdn\v t]cv e`n-n-p--Xv. 3 kq-n Am-lp-hns\ Ipdnv ]m]-w s]mdp-psIm-Sp-p--h Fv ]d-n-p--Xn \nv kqd-n\v Kzm^n--s]m-dp-p-sImSp-p--h F asmcp \ma-hp-ap-v. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns a[y-L--n kqd: kpa-dn-t\m-S-\p-_-nv Ah-X-cn-n--s-n-p-XmWv 85 kq--f-S-nb Cu kqd-v. Fm-epw kXys Cm-bva -sN-m thn IpX-{ sa\-bp Im^n-dp-Ifpw sXm-Sn-I-fp-amb A[n-Im-cn-I, Hcn-epw hnPbw hcn-p-I-bn Fv ^n-Hu-\ns DZm-l-cWw Nqnm-Wn-p-sImv \ntj-[n-Isf ap-dn-bnp\Ipp. Am-lp-hn\v thn \ne-sIm-p hnizmknI Ah-cpsS i{Xp- F{X-hen-b-h-cm-sW-nepw, Fs \mY Am-lp-hm-sWv {]Jym-]n-p-sImv \ne-sImp-I-bm-sW-n Ahv bmsXmcp hn]pw _m[n-p-I-bn-. AhX-s-bmWv Cl-]-c-Po-hnXn hnPbw hcn-pI Fv ktm-j-hm-b-dn-bn-pp. Fm Hmtcm Bm-hn-\pw Ah-cn-hnsS km-Zn--Xn\v {]Xn-^ew \I-s-Sp-\mf-n, Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-tmSv apJwXncnv Pohn-n-cp Im^n-dp-I: R RfpsS Ip--sf-mw Xncn--dnp, C\n ChnsS\npw sFln-I-tem-I-t-p-Xs Xncn--b--s-Sm h amKhpaptm Fv At\z-jn-p-sav ]dn-pv. JpB-\ns Bi-bs aqSn-sh-p-Po-hn-p I]-S-hn-izm-knIfpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n]-p km[m-c-W-mcpw \c-Ins ]mdm-hp-ImtcmSv: in- -e-Lq-I-cnpInptam Fv At\z-jn-p-tm-, \nv shfn-]mSpwsImv {]hm-N-I-m hnp-m-bn-cp-nt Fv tNmZn-p-sImv AXns\ \ncm-I-cn-p cwKw XmoXv -\-In-bn-pv. Jp-B-\nsBi-b-tmSv hntcm[wshp- Xn-phcpsS s\p-I-fn AhXpt\Sm Ign-bmXnep Almcam-Wp--sXpw Acw Al-mcn-I- \c-I-n {]th-in-n-sSpIXs sNp-sapw ap-dn-bn-v- \In-bn-pv. anYym-hm-Zn-Iv bmsXmcp Hgn-hp-I-gn-hpw- e`nmXn-cn-mth-n-bmWv Fmepw shfn-]mSpwsImv {]hm-N-I-msc Ab-n-p--sXpw, Fm P\--fne-[n-I-t]cpw hniz-kn-m Iqm-m-sXbpw Ah-cpsS Ncy-I Xncp-m Xm-dmIm-sXbpw Ah-cpsS ]-ep Adn-hpIfn Al-cnp\n-esImpI-bmWv sNbvXnp--Xv. As\ Am-lp-hn\np hn]v hp-`-hnp-tm Ah GI\mb Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-m Xm-dmIp-sa-nepw AXn-\-h-kcw e`n-p-I-bn-

apAvan (40) 351 spw Im^n-dpI Fmw \jvSs-hcm-bn-o-cp-sapw ap-dn-bn-p-\In-smv - kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv. 1. lmaow.

^pkznev: 41Ahkm\npXv, \nbw JpB\ns Bibw APamb {Kw XsbmWv F BibtmSv IqSnbmWv. 42 Ahkm\npXv loapw laoZpambh\n\nv CdsXv Fv BibtmSpIqSnbpamWv. "lowbpn- ' se "lm'bpw "laoZv kv X pXyl'se "aow'apamWv lmaow sImptinpXv. AXm-bXv bp-n-\pw kvXpXyl\pamb Am-lp-hn \nv Ah-Xo-amb AP--amb {Kw Fv Bibw. kzmZv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. {Kns AhXcWw AP\mb kh\mb Amlphn \nmIpp. kpa: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

3.

]m]w s]mdpph\pw ]mm]w kzoIcnph\pw ITn\ambn Znp hn]peamb kzm[o\aph\pambh. Ah\msX asmcp Cemlpw CXs. Ah\ntepXsbmWv FmhcptSbpw aSw. AmlphmsX hnfnp{]mnm\pw klmbw tXSm\pw `bsSm\pw PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dbm\pw amcpan. Ah am{XamWv Ip s]mdpph\pw ]mm]w kzoIcnph\pw. Ahs\ ]cnNbsSp nsmv AhXcnnnp AP--amb {Kw e`nnv AXv kzKntep Snmbn D]tbmKsSpmhv ITn\amb inbmWpsXv apdnbnv \IpIbmWv. Xzmlm: 3, kpa: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Im^ndpIfmbnphcmsX Amlphns kqfpsS Imcyn XnpIbn. Atm AhcpsS \mSpIfnep sskzchnlmcw \ns h\bn AI-s-SpmXncns.

Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqn HXv t]cpw JpB kqfpsS Imcyn Xnp Im^ndpIfmb "apPmZnep'Ifmbncnpw. Hv am{Xta JpB\nsBibwsImv PnlmZvsNp "apPmlnZp'IfmhpIbpq. lv: 72, AI_qv: 47, ^mXzn: 56, kpa: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Chpapv \qlns P\Xbpw Ahv tijwh kwLfpw Xndnpv . Hmtcm kapZmbhpw XfpsS {]hmNIs\ ]nSnIqSm DZyanpIbpmbn. anYysImv kXys XIphm

352

JpB\ns Bmhv Ah Xnphcpambncpp. Atm Rm\hsc ]nSnIqSn. Atm Fs Z\w Fs\bpmbncpp!

{Kw hp-In-n-bnv, BZw apX Ay\mhscbp Amlphns GI kwLns]Sm hnizmknIfmhscmw kXyamb JpB\ns Imcyn {]hmNImtcmSv Xnphcpw {]hmNImsc ]nSnIqSm DZyanhcpambncpp. Cv hnhn[ kwLS\Ifns apkvenwIfmWv samw temIp JpB\nsBibs {]Ncnnp hnizmknIsf ]nSnIqSm DZyanpXv . {]]w \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibs anYybmb Iaimkv{X {KsImv XIm {ianpsImncnp ]nimNns kwL-m-cm-Wh. Xu_: 74, lqZv: 17, k_Av: 1920, kzmZv: 1314 hniZoIcWw -t\mpI. 6. A{]Imcw Im^ndpIfmbhcpsSta \nbw, Ah \cIhmkn IfmsWp \ns \mYs hN\w _m[Iambngnp. bq\pkv: 33, kPZ: 1314, bmko: 70, kpa: 71 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

7.

knwlmk\w hlnphcpw Ah\pNppaphcpw Btcm Ah, XfpsS \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImv hmgvnsmncnphcpw Ahs\smv hnizknphcpw hnizmknIfmbhpthn s]mdpens\ tXSnsImn-cnphcpamIpp: "Fm hkvXpfnepw Xs ImcpWyhpw Adnhpw hebwsNbvX RfpsS \mYm, Atm \nntev tJZnp aSpIbpw \ns amKw ]n]pIbpw sNp hv s]mdppsImSptWta, Ahsc \o Pzen-p \cIinsb smv ImpcnpIbpw sNtWta!' "knwlmk\w hlnphcpw Ah\pNppaphcpw' Fv ]dXv aepI sfbmWv. kqn]d "\ns amKw ]n]ph' sImv DtinpXv JpB\ns Bibw ]n]ph XsbmWv. JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\npXv a\pjycn \np Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknIfmbXn\memWv hnizmknIfmb aepI Ahpthn s]mdpens\ tXSpXv. ABw: 126, ^mXzn: 45, kpa: 53, 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. RfpsS \mYm, AhtcmSv \o hmKvZm\w sNbvXncp \nXym\p{Kl kzKqtmpIfn Ahsc \o {]thinnpIbpw sNtWta! AhcpsS ]nXmfn\npw AhcpsS CWIfn\npw AhcpsS km\fn\npap k\tfbpw. \nbw \o AP\mb bpn Xsbtm. dAvZv: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ahsc \o XnIsfsmv ImpIbpw sNtWta, At Znhks XnIsfsmv BscbmtWm \o ImXv, Atm \nbw \o

9.

apAvan (40) 353 Aht\mSv IcpW ImWnncnpp. AXp XsbmWv almb hnPbhpw. BenCwdm: 185, 192, kpa: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nbw Im^ndpIfmbhtcmSv hnfnp ]dbsSpXmWv: Cv \n ]ckv ] cw ImWnp hntcm[tm Ghpw hepXmWv Amlphn\v \ntfmSp hntcm[w; \n hnizmkntev hnfnstm AXns\ \ntj[nphcmbXn\m. AXmbXv hn[nZnhkw shdptmSpw hntcm[tmSpw-IqSn ]ckv]cw Xnv sImn-cn-p \ntj[nItfmSv hnfnv ]dbsSpIbmWv: \nsf JpB\ns Bibntev hnfntm \n AXns\ \ntj[npsImncpXn\m Amlphn\v \ntfmSp hntcm[w Ghpw hepXmIpp. ^pkzn-ev: 2629 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. k_Av: 3133, ^mXzn: 3639, kpa: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Ah ]dbpw: RfpsS \mYm, Rsf \o cp {]mhiyw acnnp, cv {]mhiyw P\nnpIbpw sNbvXp. As\ R RfpsS Ipsfmw Xncndnncnpp. Atm ChnsS \npw ]pdpt]mIm h amKhpaptm?

Bmhn\v Hcnepw \miw kw`hnpn, kzKn krjvSn a\pjys BZy P\\w `qanbnemsWpw `qanbnse acWw cmatXmsWpw JpB Innbnv ChnsSshv Xncndnbm Im^ndpIfmWv \msf hn[nZnhk\mfn Cs\ ]dbpXv. \qlv: 14 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. _Jd: 28, kpa: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. AXv, \nbw \n GI\mb Amlphntev hnfnstm \ntj[npIbpw Ah\n ]v tNstm \n hnizknpIbpw sNphcmbXpsImmWv. Atm hn[nI]n m\p A[nImcw AXypX\mb henbh\mb Amlphn\mIpp. "Amlp Ghpw henbh\mWv' Fv {]Jym]npsImv \akvImcn {]thinp apkvenwI, Cv Amlphns\ ]cnKWnthn[w ]cnKWn mhcpw Ahs GIkwLn tNcm Xm-dm-Im--h-cp-am-Wv. hnizmknI Ahsc Jp-B\ns Bi-bn-tev hnfnptm AXv tIm XmdmhmsX, Ah Hcp JpB am{Xw aXntbm, kwLS\Isfmpw tht F AlmctmsS ]nncnpt]mIphcpamWv . AhtcmSv hn[n- Z n- h - k - \ m- f n AXypX\mb henbh\mb Amlphn\mIpp CtZn\w Xocpam\m[nImcsav ]dbpIbmWv. epJvam: 19, kpa: 35, 4547, 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Ah XsbmWv \nv Xs ZrjvSm ImWnpXcpXv, BImip\nv \nh `Whn`h CdncnIbpw sNpp. Ah\ntev aSphcmsX lrZbwsImv HmanpI

354

JpB\ns Bmhv bn.

kqn ]dXpt]mse BImip\nv `Whn`h t\cnv Cdpn. adnv BImip\nv shandn, AXpsImv `qanbn IrjnIfneqsS `Whn`hfpw ^efpsamw apfnpmpIbmWv sNpXv. a\pjyv th hn`hfmb hkv{Xw DXv]mZnnpXn\p ]cpn, apf, NWw apX-em-b-hbpw, hml\p Sbdpw apw \nanm\p d, hoSv \nanpXn\p ac XpSnbhbpw BImip\nv aghjnnv apfnpXmWv. Adqw: 2025, kpa: 21, 54 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Atm PohnXw apgph Amlphn\p {]tXyIamnsmv Ahs\ \n hnfnp {]mnpI, Im^ndpIv AsX{X AtcmNIambn cpmepw icn. hnizmknI Ftmgpw Cs\ {]mnpXmWv: AmlphmsX asmcp Cemlpan Xs, Rsf PohnXw apgph Ah\v kanv Pohnp hcmtWta! AXv I]ShnizmknIfmb Im^ndpIpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp Im^ndpIpw F{X AtcmNIambn cpmepw icn. kzmZv: 83, kpa: 23, 14, apAvan: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. ]ZhnI Dbh\pw knwlmk\ns A[n]\pamb Ah, Ahs I]\bn\np dqlv Xs ASnaIfn Ah\ptinp hv CpsImSppp, ]ckv]cw Ipapp Zn\spdnv apdnbnv \IpXn\v thn. kqn ]d I]\sImpw dqlv s Impw DtinpXv JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. apPmZne: 22 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 2, Adqw: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ah adbnmsX ]pdv hcpZnhkw! Ahcn\nv bmsXmpw Amlphns ta adncnpIbn, AtZn\w BmWv cmPm[nImcw? Gmw ASn`cnp GIm[n]\mb Amlphn\p am{Xw. hn[nZnhk\mfns\bmWv ChnsS Nn{XoIcnpXv. Av Fm Hmtcm BWpw s]pw \cmbn, \]mZcmbn, tNemIaclnXcmbn Fmw ASn `cnp GIm[n]\pw tkzOm[n]\pw km[n]\pamb Amlphns apn AWn\ncpXmWv, Av Hpw Xs Amlphn\nv adncnpIbn. hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibn\nv B Zn\s IpsImv ChnsS \nesImph- c m- b - X n- \ m Ah AtZn\nse {]I\fn\nv HgnhmsSphcmbncnpw. A_Av 3840 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AnbmAv: 101103, ^pJm: 24, bmko: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apAvan (40) 355 17. AtZn\w Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw AXv kmZnXv {]Xn^eambn \IsSpXmWv. Ct Zn\w bmsXmcp A\oXnbpan, \nbw Amlp hfscthKw IWpt\mph\mIpp. JpB\nsBibw ]Tnn \njv ] hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw kzKntetm \cIntem Bpn, Hmtcmcppw Ah ChnsS kmZnXmWv AhnsS {]Xn^eambn e`npI. AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Ckv d mAv : 1315 ]d ]ncSnbnep Iyq, Xpd ]pkvXIambn DucnsbSpv Ahchscsmv hmbnnmWv hnNmcW\SpI. Atm JpB\nsBibw e`nnv XfpsS {Kn hmbnm ]nbXv tcJsSpm apkv e nwIsfmwXs kmZnpsImncnpXv \cI IpWvTamsWv JpB\nsBibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. Xu_: 6768, \lv: 111, bmko: 54, kpa: 4, 6970 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. ASpphcp B Zn\spdnv \o Ahv apdnbnv \IpIbpw sNpI. AXmbXv lrZb AhcpsS sXmpgnbnsepIbpw Ah ZpxJw ISnan\npIbpw sNp B Zn\w! Av A{IanIv Ban{Xtfm, A\pkcnsSp ip]mimtcm DmhpIbn. hn[nZnhks cwKsfmw ChnsSshpXs ImWm Ignbp DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\nsBibw e`nnv AXv D]tbmKsSpm A{IanIv, AtZn\w Ban{Xtfm A\pkcnsSp ip]mimtcm DmhpIbn, Xp- t hn ip]misNpsav IcpXn, Ah Cv hnfnp{]mnpIbpw t\hgn]mSpI AnpIbpw sNp almm \msf AhsXnsc "Cu P\X JpB\nsBibs adv Pohn Hcp sIP\Xbmbncpp'shv A\ymbw t_m[n-npsav ^pJm: 18 apdnbnv \Inbnpv. Jkzkv: 6264, bmko: 7475, kpa: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. IpIfpsS Iv t \mhpw s\pIfn HfnnpshpXpw Adnbph\mWh. hnizmknI AhcpsS \akv I mcfn, kpPqZnepw dpIqCepsamw "IpIfpsS Ivt\mhpw s\pIfn HfnnpshpXpw Adnbp Hcph AXoh ]cnip\mIpp' Fv Amlphns\ hmgvphcpw PohnXnepS\ofw B t_m[n \nesImphcpamWv. kzmZv: 24, kpa: 6, 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Amlp kXywsImv hn[n I]npp, Ahs\qSmsX Ah hnfnv {]mnphcmIs, bmsXmpsImpw hn[n I]npp

356

JpB\ns Bmhv an. \nbw Amlp, AhXsbmWv Fmw tIp honph. lv: 73, ^pJm: 5859, kpa: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

21. Ch `qanbneqsS kcnnnt? As\ Chv appmbncp hcpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mnmWpnt. insImpw `qanbnse ss]XrIsImpw Ah Chtcm icmbncpp. Atm AhcpsS Ip ImcWw Amlp Ahsc ]nSnIqSn, Amlphn\nv Ahsc Impcnphm Bcpapmbncpn. \lv: 36, ^mXzn: 4244 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. AXv FpsImsm \nbw Ahcntev AhcpsS ZqXm shfn]mSpIfpwsImv sNnpmbncpp, As\ Ah \ntj[n tm Amlp Ahsc ]nSnIqSn. \nbw Ah i\pw ITn\ ambn Znph\pw Xsbtm? shfn]mSv sImptinpXv JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. JpB\nsBibs {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmmbpw, Fmhn[ B]phn]pIsfsmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambpw D]tbmKsSpp Hcp hnizmknt]mepw temIsmcnSpw CmsXh-cptmgmWv temImhkm\w kw`hnpI. AKm_p: 6 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 96, bqkp^v: 110, apAvan: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw, \mw aqkmsb \psS ZrjvSmfpw hyamb {]amWfpw sImv Abnpv. 24. ^nHu\nsbpw lmam\nsbpw Jmdq\nsbpw ASptv. Atm Ah ]dp: Ifhp]dbp Hcp amcWmc! 25. As\ \n\np kXyhpwsImv Ah Ahcn htm, Ah ]dp: Aht\msSmap hnizmknIfmbhcpsS B k\sf \n sImpIfbpI, AhcpsS kv{XoIsf \n Pohnm hnSpIbpw sNpI. Im^ndpIfpsS IpX{w hgn tISnemsXb. kXys \innpXn\p X{sa \ne- b n, Ckv d mCu kXnIfnse Basfsbmw h[nm\pw kv{XoIsf Pohnm hnSm\pw, ^nHu\pw lmam\pw Jmdq\pw tNv Xocpam\npIbpmbn. Fm Amlp ^nHu\ns\bpw lmams\bpw AhcpsS ]mfsbpw ISen apnsmpIbpw Jmdq\ns\ `qanbn BgvnfbpIbpamWv sNbvXXv. As\ Fmepap Im^ndpIfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsS kXyamb JpB\ns Bibns\Xncmb IpX{ \njv^-eambncn-psav temIsc ]TnnpIbpmbn. dAvZv: 14,

apAvan (40) 357 apAvan: 50 kq Ahkm\npXv Im^ndpIfpsS {]m\ hgntISnem sXb, F BibtmSpIqSnbmWv. AAvdm^v: 127, bq\pkv: 8892, AI_qv: 40, ^mXzn: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. ^nHu ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: \n Fs hnSpho, Rm aqkmsb sIms, Ah Ahs \mYs\ hnfnpsIms! \nbw, Ah \nfpsS Zo\ns\ amnadnpsav Rm `bsSpp, Asn Ah `qanbn \miw {]XysSm ImcWamIpsav. "Rm\mWv AXypX\mb dv ' Fv {]Jym]n ^nHu Xs k`bnshv ]dbpIbmWv : aqksbsmm Fs A\phZnpI Fv . CuPn]v X n Av \nehnepmbncp aXn At\Iw CemlpIsf shp]penbncpp. ^nHu\ns\ Ah-cn Hcp Ce-mlmbn am{X-a Fm-Imcy-nepw hn[n-In-p dmbpw ap ^nHu hwiPsc DXcmbpw ]cn-KWn-n-cp-p. CkvdmCu kXnIsf ASnas ASnaIfmnshpsImv ITn-\-ambn ]oUnnpIbmbncpp Ah sNbvXn-cp-Xv. ^n-Hu\pw Ahs hwiP-cmb Jn_vXn-Ipw kpJ-tem-ep-]-cmbn Pohn-p--Xn\v th Imjn-tIm-Xv]mZ-\-n\pw sImm-c-fpw ]nc-an-Up-Ifpw \nn-p--Xn\pw Ah-sc-smv ASn-aWn sNn- p- I bmbncp- p. CkvdmCu kXnIsf XtmsSmw hnpXcWsav aqkm Bh- i y- s tm, AXphgn \mn hcm\ncnp `hnjypIfpw {]bmkfpw apn IpsImv aqkmsb Rm h[npsav hov ]dbpIbmWv ^nHu sNpXv. ApAdmAv: 29, Jkzkv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. aqktbmSv ^nHu ssIsIm CtX \bwXsbmWv amapivcnpI aplZv\_ntbmSpw ssIsImncpXv. \osbmcp\mWv RfpsS sFIyw XIpIfXv Fp]dpsImv aplZv \_nsb h[nm Ah KqVmtemN\ \SpIbmWpmbXv. A^m: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ahkm\Imev JpB\nsBibw apdpsInSnv \nesImm\mWv \_n ]TnnnpsXv hnizmknI ]dbptm, AhtcmSp hnhn[ kwLS \Ifmbnncnv Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp hcmbnamdpIbpw Jp-B-\ns Bibs Xn--d-bpI FXv `-W-am-n-am-pIbpw sNbvX apkvenwIfpsS kao]\hpw CXp-X-s-bmWv. hmJnAx 82 Iqn-hm-bnp-I. apAvan: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. aqkm ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: \nbw Rm Fsbpw \nfpsSbpw \mYs\smv icWw tXSpp, hnNmcW\msImv hnizknm Fm Hmtcm Alw`mhnbn\npw. lqZv: 5556, kpa: 5960, 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

358

JpB\ns Bmhv

28. ^nHu IpSpw- _ ns] Xs hnizmkw adpshncp hnizmknbmb Hcm tNmZnpIbpmbn: "Fs \mY Amlp hmWv' Fv ]dXns t]cn Hcmsf \n h[npItbm? Ah \nv \nfpsS \mY\n\np hyamb sXfnhpI sImp hnpapv. Ah Iw ]dbpIbmsWn Iw]dbpXns tZmjw Ahs taXsbmWv. Ah kXyamWv ]dbpsXntem, Ah \ntfmSv hmKvZw sNp NneXv \nsf _m[npIXs sNpw. \nbw Amlp, AXncpIhnbp Iw ]dbp Hcphs\ bpw amKZi\w sNpIbnXs. ^nHu\ns `mKp\nv hnizkw kzoI-cnXv Cu Hcm am{XamWv. Xs hnizmkw adpshncnpIbmbncp Atlw, ^nHu aqkmsb A]IS sSpm Xp\n thfbn Xs hnizmkw Xpdv {]ISnnpIbmWpmbXv. AXphgn hnizmknv FhnsSshv B]v t\cnSpXv ImWptmgpw ap hnizmknI Ahs\ klmbnm {]Xyambns aptmphcWsav ]Tnnpp. Xu_: 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. ^nHu\ns\ Fv am{Xa, krjvSnbmsW ]cn[newLnv samw a\p-jyp `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbp-amb JpB\nsBibw aqSnshp Ifhv ]dpsImncnp GsXmcp I]Shnizmkntbbpw Amlp amKZi\w sNpIbn FmWv "\nbw Amlp AXncpIhnbp Iw ]dbp Hcphs\bpw amKZi\w sNpIbn Xs' Fv ]dXns hnh. Xu_: 6768, apAvan: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Hm Fs P\ta, Cv {]Xynep B[n]Xyw `qanbn \nmWpXv. Fm Amlphn \np hn]v \apv hp`hnpIbmsWn Atm BcmWv \s klmbnm\pXv? ^nHu ]dp: Rm FsmmtWm ImWpXv AXmsX \n ImWnsSpn. XtSns amKnemsX Rm \nsf \bnppan. `qanbn {]Xyn \nmWv B[n]XyapsXnepw bYmn BImi`qanIfpsS B[n]Xyw Amlphn\mWv FmWv hnizmkn ]dbpXns Bi-bw. Am-lp-hns ap-dn-bnv Ah-K-WnpI-bm-sW-n Ahs in \n-sf ]nSn-Iq-Sp-sapw Atm BcmWv \nsf cn-m-\pm-hpI Fp-amWv hnizmkn tNmZn-p--Xv. "Rm XtSns amKn t_m[nemWv \nesImpXv, B amKamsX \nv ImWnpXcppan, icn-bmb amK-n-eq-sS-bmWv Rm \nsf \bn-p-Xv' FmWv ^nHu adp-]Sn ]dbpXv. JpB\ns BibanmsX `qanbn Alw`mhnIfmbn \Sph sXmSnIfmsWpw Ah kmKw Im B amKw kzoIcnpIbn, ZpamKw Im B amKw kzoIcnpI XssNpsav AAvdm^v: 146147 ]dnpv. k_Av: 31-33, ^mXzn: 45, kpa: 4447, 63 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apAvan (40) 359 30. hnizmknbmb Ah ]dp: Hm Fs P\ta, kwLmcpsS Znhkw t]msebp Hv \nfpsSta hp`hnpsav \nbw Rm `bsSpp. 31. \qlns P\Xbvv kw`hnXpt]mep hn]v BZn\pw YaqZn\pw Ahv tijw hhpw. Amlp Ahs ASnaIv bmsXmcp A\oXnbpw Dtinppan. lv: 78, Adpw : 41, apAvan: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Hm Fs P\ta, \nbw Rm \nfpsSta ]ckv]cw apdhnfn Iqp Hcp Znhks `bsSpIbpw sNpp. 33. \n ]pdwXncnv HmSp Znhkw. Amlphn\npw c\Ip Hcmfpw Xs \nn. Bsc-bmtWm Amlp hgn-tISn-emIm A\phZnXv, Atm Ah-s\ kmKnemp HcmfpanXs. lqZv: 43, epJvam: 3334, kpa: 3637 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nbw, shfn]mSpwsImv CXn\papv bqkp^v \nfntev hnp mbncpp. Atm Ah FpwsImmtWm hnpXv AXns Imcyn \n kwibnpsImtbncpp. As\ Ah acW stm \n ]dp: Ah\ptijw Amlp C\n Hcp {]hmNI s\bpw \ntbmKnpIbnXs. A{]ImcamWv AXncpIhn kwibmephmb GsXmcpht\bpw Amlp hgn]ngnpXv. "shfn]mSvsImv' DtinpXv Fm-epw Am-lp-hn\n-p kti-amb JpB\nsBibw XsbmWv. apv CuPn-]vXn Am-lp-hn\n-p kt-i-hpwsImv bqkp^v \_n h-tmgpw \n-f-t-ln kwi-bw-sh-p]pep-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. Fm At-l-ns Ime-tijw \n-f-t-ls "Amlp C\n Hcp {]hmNIs\bpw \ntbmKnpIbnXs' Fp ]dv ]pIgvp-I-bp-ap-m-bn. Ctm aqkm-tbmSpw AtX \ne-]m-Sp-X-s-bmtWm \n kzoI-cn-m t]mIp--Xv FmWv hnizmkn tNmZn-p-Xv. Fmhn[ kwibfpw ZqcoIcnm\p Ddv \Ip kXyamb JpB \ns Bibw e`nnv hnizm-kn-bm-sWv Dd-p-h-cp-m--hcpw GsXm-cp-Im-cy nepw kwibw shp]p-ephcpsamw hgn]nghcpw AXncpIhn hcpam Wv. hnizmknI kpPqZn Cs\ {]mnphcmWv, Amlp em XPvA \m an\apkvcn^o, hem XPvA\m an\ apXm_o, hem XPvA\m an\zmo. Amlpth Rsf AXncv Ihnhcnepw DsSpt, Rsf \o kwibmepfnepw DsSpt, Rsf \o hgn ]nghcnepw DsSpt! bq\pkv: 5758, C_vdmlow: 9, lnPv: 99, kpa: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. bmsXmcp {]amWhpw hpInmsX Amlphns kqfn

360

JpB\ns Bmhv Xw \SphcmWh. Amlphns ASp Atbw hntcm[aphcmWh hnizmknIfmbhcpsS ASpepw. A{]Imcw Fm Hmtcm Alw`mhnIfmb tkzm-[n-]XnIfpsS lrZbfnepw Amlp ap{Zshpp.

{]amWw sImptinpXv _plm\mbsXfnhmb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. Amlphns kqfn Xw \Sp Ccw Alw`mhnIfmb tkzm-[n-]XnItfmSv Amlphn\v A[nIcn hntcm[amWpXv. AXpt]mse hnizmknIfpw Ah-tcmSv hntcm[w shp-]p-e-W-sa-mWv kqw Inp--Xv. {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\n-dp-m-\p- Aam-\-mb Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSnshbvp I]ShnizmknIfmWv, Cv kapZmbn ^nHu\ns m\ph-. AhtcmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNm\mWv hnizmknI InsncnpXv. ap\m^nJq: 34 , Xlvcnw: 9 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 80, epJvam: 56, kpa: 32, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. ^nHu ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: Hm lmam, F\npthn \o Hcp kvXq]w ]WnbpI, Rm AXneqsS Ibdn kcWnIfn FntcpXn\pthn. 37. - BImi kcWnIfn, As\ Rm aqkmbpsS Cemlns\ Fnt\ms. \nbw Rm IcpXpXv Ah Hcp Ifhv ]dbph XsbmsWmWv. A{]Imcw ^nHu\n\v Ahs ZpjvI Aemcamsncnpp. Ah t\amKn \nv XSbsSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. ^nHu\ns X{sfmw Ahs ]X\nemsX IeminXpan. aqkm kan-p Bi-b-n\nv Bfp-Isf AI-p--Xn\v thnbmWv ^n-Hu P\-a-[y-nshv ]cn-lm-k-]qw Cs\ ]d-bp--Xv. `qan-bnse Imcy-fn-sempw CS-s]-SmsX BIm-i--fn Fhn-sStbm Hfn-n-cn-p Am-lphns\bmWv aqkm ]cn-N-s-Sp-p-Xv Fp hcp-n-om thn-bmbncppA-Xv. AAvdm^v: 137, Xu_: 125, lv: 15, ^mXzn: 43, apAvan: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. hnizmknbmb B ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp; Hm Fs P\ta! \n Fs ]n]pI, Rm \nv XtSns amKw ImWnpXcmw. 39. Hm Fs P\ta! \nbw Cu sFlnI PohnXamIpXv Hcp hn`hw am{XamIpp. \nbw, ]ctemIamhs AXmWv nchmkn\p hoSv. I]ShnizmknI ]ctemIs adpsImv sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpv PohnphcmWv. Fm hnizmknI a\pjyPohnXns

apAvan (40) 361 \memw Lnep `qanbnse \ntbmKw, ]ctemItpthn kzKw ]Wnbm\msW eytmSpIqSn {]hnphcpw aphsc AXn\v t{]cnnpsImncnphcpamWv. Xu_: 8485, AI_qv: 64, kpa: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. BcmtWm Hcp Xn {]hnXv Atm AXn\v XXmb {]Xn^eamsX \IsSpIbn. BWmbn-cn-s As-n s]mbn-cn-s, BcmtWm kIw {]hn-p-Xv Ah Hcp hnizmkn-bp-amWv, Atm Aq kzKn {]thinpIbpw Ah\v AXn IWnmsX hn`h \IsSpXpamWv. AnkmAv: 124, \lv: 97, Jkkv: 84, Alvkm_v: 35, apAvan: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. Hm Fs P\ta, F\nsmWv? Rm \nsf hnfnpsImncn pXv cbntemWv. Fm \n Fs hnfnpsImncn pXv \cIntepamWtm? 42. \n Fs hnfnpsImncnpXv Amlphns\smv \ntj[nm\pw F\nv AdnhnmXpsImv Ah\n ]ptNpXn\pw thnbmWtm? Rm \nsf hnfnpXv Bhnps]mdpp AP\ntemWtm. Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI a\pjysc hnfnpI, AhcpsS DSabmb Amlphn hnizknt hn[w hnizknp-Xn\pw AXp-hgn Cl-]cPohnXhnPbntepamWv. Fm I]ShnizmknI a\pjysc Jp-B-\ns Bi-bn\npw Ah-\n\npw XSbpIhgn Im^ndmb ]nimNns hnntepamWv hnfnpXv. Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncn sXmqnHXv t]cpw AhcpsS hnfn kzoIcnphcpambncnpw. bmko: 5962, kpa: 5360 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. kwiban, \nbw \n Fs GsXmcph\ntemtWm hnfnpsImncnpXv Ah\v CltemItm ]ctemItm hnfnsSm AlXbn. \nbw \psS aSw Amlphntem Ipp. \nbw AXncpIhnh, Ah XsbmWv \cIns \nhmknI. Hcnepw acnmh\pw Fspw Pohnph\p-amb Amlphns\ qSmsX Bsc hnfnv {]mnmepw Ah i]ns ]nimNns\bmsX hnfnpn. ]nimNmIs Clntem ]cntem hnfnv Dcw \Im Al\pa. C_vdmlow: 2122, lv: 13, ^pJm: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. Atm Rm FmtWm \ntfmSv ]dbpXv AXv \n HmanphcmhpIXssNpw. Rm Fs Imcyw Amlphntev

362

JpB\ns Bmhv hnSpp. \nbw Amlp Ahs ASnaIsf kZm honp sImncnph\mIpp.

"hnizm-kn-'bmb Am-lp-hns {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb hnizmknI Am-lp-hn-\pth-n-am{Xw kwkmcnp--h-cm-b-Xn-\m Am-lp-hmWv Ah-cn-eqsS kwkm-cnp- - X v . AXpsImv Xs AXv ]n]- m A{I- a n- I fmb {`mm acWkabpw hn[nZnhk\mfnepw AXv HmanpIbpw Rv ZrVt_m[yw hp Fv ]dbpIbpw sFlnItemItpXs XncnbsSm tIgpIbpw sNpXmWv. apAv-an-\q: 99-100, kPZ: 22, ^mXzn: 3637 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Atm Amlp AhcpsS KqUX{ns Xnsbsmv Ahs\ Imp, ^nHu {]`rXnIfn Zpjn in _m[npIbpw sNbvXp. Ap-Jm: 2331 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. bq\pkv: 8892, C{_mlnw: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. \cIw AhcpsSta {]`mXnepw {]tZmjnepw {]Zinn sSpXmWv . AyaWnq \SnemIp Zn\tam, ^nHu {]`rXnItfmSv ITn\amb inbntev {]thinpI Fv ]dbsSpIbpw sNpw. ^nHu\pw I]ShnizmknIpw "_kJn' \cIn\np Hcp IpgnbmWpXv. Znhkhpw cmhnsebpw sshIptchpw Ahv \cIw AXns ]qWcq]n ImWnpsImSppIbpw, hn[nZnhk\mfn hnNmcWbnmsX AXn {]thinnpXpamWv. AnkmAv: 145, A^m: 4852, kpa: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. Ah \cIn ]ckv ] cw XnpsImncnp k`w: _elo\mcmb A\pbmbnI AlmcnIfmb t\XmmtcmSv tNmZnpw, \nbw R \nsfbmbncpphtm ]n]nbn cppXv. Atm Rsfsmv \cIinbn\nv Hcp hnlnXw Hgnhmncm IgnbphcmtWm \n? 48. AlmcnIfmb t\Xmm ]dbpw: \nbw \msamw CXnXsbmWtm. \nbw Amlp Ahs ASnaInSbn Xocpam\w I]nncnpp. 49. \cIneph \cI IpWvTns ]mdmhpImtcmSv ]dbpXpamWv: inbn\npw Hcp Znhksanepw Rsfsmv eLqIcnp Xcm \nfpsS \mYt\msSmv At]npI. C_vdmlow: 21, k_Av: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. Ah tNmZnpw: \nfpsS ZqXm shfn]mSpwsImv \nfntev hnpmbncpnt? Ah ]dbpw: AsX, Ah ]dbpw; Fm

apAvan (40) 363 \nXs At]npI. \nbw Im^ndpIfpsS {]m\ hgntISnemsXb. \n-fn \n-p ZqXam hn-p-m-bn-cp-nt F ae-p-I-fpsS tNmZyn\v "AsX' Fv \c-I-hm-kn-I adp-]Sn ]d-bp--Xn\npw, ktiw \Is-nv AXp-]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m--h am{X-amWv \c-I-n-ep-mIp-Isbv hfsc hy-am-Wv. Im^ndpIfpsS {]m\ kzoI-cn-p-I-bn-sv am{X-a, AhcpsS \a-kvImcw, t\mv, lv, XpSnb I--sfmw hgntISmsX hnn pIbpan. kpJvdp^v: 7778 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 14, CkvdmAv: 15, 82, apAvan\q: 105106, ^pJm: 6566 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. \nbw, \mw \psS {]hmNImscbpw hnizmknIfmbhscbpw sFlnI PohnXnepw kmnI \nehnhcp Zn\nepw klmbnpIXs sNpw. \_nam ]ecpw h[nsnpsnepw {]hmNIm Bcpw Xs h[nsnn F hkvXpX {]tXyIw HmntXmWv. Ghpw henb kmn JpB XsbmWv, hnizm-kn-I Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Fm hn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \c-I-s-smpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSppIhgn, AXns\ Xv A\p- I q- e - a mb kmyhpw {]am-W-hp-amn amp--Xm-Wv. lqZv: 17, 103, Adqw: 47, kpa: 69 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 52. A{IanIv AhcpsS HgnhpIgnhpI D]ImcsSm Zn\w. Ahv im]amWpXv, Ghpw Zpjn `h\hpamWpXv. Xlvcow: 67 IqnhmbnpI. dAvZv: 25, kpa: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. \nbw \mw aqkmv kmKw \Inbnpv , Ckv d mCu kXnIsf \mw {Kns A\cmhIminIfmnbnpapv. 54. _pnammv kmKhpw A\pkvacWhpamb {Kw. ABw: 90, ^mXzn: 32, kpa: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. Atm \o anpI, \nbw Amlphns hmKvZm\w kXyw XsbmWv. \ns ]m]v \o s]mdpens\tSpI. {]tZmjfnepw {]`mXfnepw \ns \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImv hmgvpIbpw sNpI. Cu kqn\pw kqd: Akvdn\pw adp]Snbmbn aKvcn_v, kp_vln Fo \akvImcfnse dpIqDIfnepw kpPqZpIfnepw A[nIcnv Cs\ {]mnm \_n hnizmknIsf ]Tnnncnpp: kp_vlm\mlp d\m h_nlwZnI AmlpKv^neo Amlpth RfpsS \mYm, \o ]cnip \n\mWv kvXpXn, Amlpth F\nv \o s]mdpp XtcWta. apl-Zv: 19 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Adqw: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

JpB\ns Bmhv 56. \nbw bmsXmcp {]amWhpw hpInmsX Amlphns kqfn Xw \Sphcptm, AhcpsS s\pI Ahv FnsSm km[nmXn-ep AlmcnemsXb. Atm \o Amlphn icWwtXSpI. \nbw Ah Fmw tIp kZm honpsImncnph Xsbtm. JpB\nsBibw A\pimknpw {]Imcw hnizm- k n- I , Rm dm\nbmWv, Rm {XnImem\nbmWv, F\nv Amlp am{Xw aXn Fsmw knwlK\wt]mse ]dv AlXbnmsX Alw`mhw \Snp I]ShnizmknIsf shphnfnptm, As\ ]dbm ]mSn, JpB Innbh hn\oXcmbncnWw, CXv ^nXv\bmWv Xo{hhmZamWv Fsmw ]dv Ah JpB kqfpsS Imcyn XnpXmWv . JpB aqSnshXpImcWw hnNm- c - W - b n- msX \c- I - n t]mIp Ahv , Cu hnizmknIfpsS m\v FnsSm km[nmXnep Almchpw AkqbbpwsImmWv Ah As\ ]dbpsXmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. As\ BenCwdm: 79 {]Imcw dm\nbmhpIbpw aphsc dm\nbmhm ]TnnpsImncnpIbpw sNph, JpB\nsBibs Fm B]v hn]pIfn\npw kwcnp ]cnNbpw, apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphcmbXn\m, Ahsc Hcp t]md--t]meptan-m km[np-Ibn-. ^pznev: 3435 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 71, epJvam: 1922 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
364

57. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSnpXsbmWv a\pjysc krjv S npXnt\m Ghpw hepXv . Fm a\pjycn A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmIpp. Jkzkv: 57, ^mXzn: 28, bmko: 81, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. A\pw ImgvNbph\pw kaamhpIbn. hnizmknIfmhpIbpw kIaf\pjv S npsImncnphcpw XnsNphs\ tmsebmhpIbn. A]wt] am{XamsX aphsc lrZbwsImv HmannphcmhpIbn. Ftmgpw Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnp kzKntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI, JpB\nsBibw FnpsImSpp {]h\fn kZm apgpInbhcpw ap--hsc AXn-tev t{]cn-n-p--h-cp-ambn-cnpw. Ah Hcnepw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\nsBibw aqSnshv Amlphns\ adv \ioIcW{]h\fntesncnp I]ShnizknIsftmsebmbncnp Ibn. Ah Ftmgpw Cs\ {]mnphcmWv: AmlpPvA\m an\mInco\ hmInco\ hapXZnco\ _nnIv, Amlp hem XPvA\m an\mknCu\ h apkoCu\ h ap\m^nJo\ h Jmknco Amlpth Rsf \o JpB\ns BibwsImv Hmanphcpw \n {]ISnnphcpw

apAvan (40) 365 aphsc lrZbwsImv HmannphcpamtWta! Amlpth, Rsf \o \ns adhcnepw Xn {]hnphcnepw I]ShnizmknIfnepw Fmw \jvSshcnepamcptX, Xu_: 6768, lqZv: 24, kPZ-x 4, kzmZv: 2829, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 59. \nbw AyaWnq hcnIXs sNpw, AXns Imcyn bmsXmcp kwibhpan. Fm P\fn A[nIt]cpw hnizmknIfmhpIbn. kzmZv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 60. \nfpsS \mY ]dbpp, \n Fs hnfnv {]mnpI; Rm \nv Dcw \Imw. \nbw Fs tkhnpsImn cnpXns\smv AlcnpsImncnphcmtcm Ah, \cI IpWvTn Zo\cmbn {]thinnsSpIXs sNpw. "Amlv' Fv ]dbm Adnnv Ahs\ am{Xw Cemlmbn hnfnv {]mnmhscmpw Xs hnizmknIfmhpItbm Ahv {]m\v Dcw InpItbm Ah kzKn {]thinsSpItbm C. Acw AlmcnIfmb Im^ndpI \cIn ]ckv]cw XnpsImpw ]gnNmcnsmpw i]npsImpw Ignbp cwKw _Jd: 166167 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. _Jd: 186, bmko: 5962, kpa: 6, apAvan: 4750, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. \nv cm{Xnsb AXn hn{ianpXn\pthnbpw ]Iens\ DmgvNmZmbIhpambn \nbnv X Hcph\mIpp Amlp. \nbw Amlp a\p-jy-cp-sS-ta HuZmcyapS-b-h\mIpp, Fm A[nI a\pjycpw \n {]ISnnmh Xs-bpam-Ipp. cm{Xnsb Ddm\pw hn{ianm\pw thn CcppXpw, ]Iens\ PohnXmhiy tXSpXn\pthn DmgvNmZmbIhpamnbXv GI\mb AmlphmWv Fncns _pnin \Inb a\pjy Aht\mSv am{Xta HuZmcy tNmZnm\pw hnfnv {]mnm\pw ]mSpq. Fm Bbn-c-n sXmm-bn-cn-sXm-qn H]-Xp-t]cpw Dm-gvNm-Zm-bIamb JpB\nsBibw - Innbnv AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvXpsImv ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnphcmWv. _pnin \Inbnv PohnXeyw Xncndnbm Ccw {`mm \n{]ISnnmhcpw Ahkm\w ]nimNnt\msSmw \cIn Hcpanp IqstShcpamWv. CkvdmAv: 12, kPZx 12 , bmko: 35, 5962 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. AXmWv \nfpsS Amlp, \nfpsS DSa, Fm hkvXpfptSbpw {kjv S mhv ; Ah\msX asmcp Cemln. Atm \n Fs\bmWv sXnnspsImncnpXv?

366

JpB\ns Bmhv

Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSppXn\pthnbmWv JpB AhXcnnXv Fncns JpB\ns Bibn\phncpambn PohnXw \bnp a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknI km[mcW apkvenwIsf Amlphn\nv sXnpIbpw ]nimNntev ASpnpIbpw sNbvXpsImncnpIbpamWv. As\ Cu sI]n{`m P\X CXc P\-hn-`m-K-sf Amlphn\nv sXnpsImncnphcpamWv. AXphgn Ah aphcpsS ]m]`mchpw IqSn hlnv \cIn Hcpanv IqsSpXpamWv. ABw: 2627, Jkzkv: 6264, kpa: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. A{]Imcw Amlphns kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv Xnp sImncnph sXnsSpIbmWv. ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphn\m tIm]ns I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn A\pkcnv hgn]ngpt]mb km[mcW apkvenwIfpw GI\mb Amlphn\nv hyXnNenpsImncnpXv JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnphcmbXpsImmWv. AAvdm^v: 40, AI_qv: 47, 49, apAvan: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. \nv `qansb hmktbmKyamnh\pw BImis taemmnh\p-am-Ipp Amlp. Ah \nsf cq]sSpp Ibpw As\ \nfpsS cq]w Ghpw `wKnbpXmnopIbpw sNbvXp. ]cnipamb hn`hfn\nsmw \nv {]Zm\w sNbvXp. AXmWv \nfpsS Amlp-\nfpsS DSa, Atm kh temIfptSbpw DSabmb Amlp A\p{Klkq\mIpp. _Jd: 2122, apAvan\q: 14, kpa: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. Ah Fspw Pohnph\mWv. Ah\msX amsmcp Cemln. Atm PohnXw apgph Ah\mnsmv \n Ahs\am{Xw hnfnv {]mnpI. khkv X pXnbpw khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmb AmlphnmIpp. _Jd: 255, kpa: 75, apAvan: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 66. ]dbpI; F\nv Fs \mY\n\np shfn]mSv hpInnbncns Amlphns\qSmsX \n hnfnpsImncnphsb tkhn pXv \nbw Rm hntcm[nsncnpp. khtemI fptSbpw DSav kkzw kansSWsav Rm I]n sSpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. JpB\nsBibw hpInnbXpImcWw \_npw hnizmknpw Amlphns\qSmsX asmcmsfbpw tkhnpsImncnm ]mSn. ImcWw JpB\nsBibw ]TnnpXv Amlphns\qSmsX amsc tkhnmepw AXv ]nimNns\bmWv tkhnpXv FmWv. bmko: 60-61, kpa: 1112, apAvan:

apAvan (40) 50, 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 67. Ah XsbmWv \nsf an\nv krjv S nXv . ]ns C{nbpnbpsS Awin\nv, ]ns c]nn\nv, ]ns \nsf Ipnbmbn ]pdtv sImphcpp, ]ns \n {]mb]qn FpXn\pthn, ]ns \n hrmcmbnocp Xn\pw thn. AXn\papv XncnphnfnsSph \nfnepv. \nWbn Ah[n ]qnbmphcpw \nfnepv . \n _pnD]tbmKnv NnnphcmIpXn\pthn. AnbmAv: 10, ^mXzn: 11, kpa: 4142 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 68. AhXsbmWv PohnnpXpw acnnpXpw. Ahs\mcp Imcyw Dtinm Atm \nbw Ah AXnt\mSv ]dbembn: "DmhpI' Atm AXv DmhpIbmbn! bmko: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

367

69. Amlphns kqfn Xnphcntev \ns {iXncnnt? Fs\bmWv Ah hyXnNennsp sImncnpsXv. JpB\ns Imcyn XnpIhgn Amlphn\nv hyXnNenpt]mbhsc, {]hmNI\pw hnizmknbpw icnpw XncndnbWsav kqw BhiysSpp. kpa: 8, apAvan: 62-63 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 70. {Ksbpw \mw FpwsImmtWm \psS ZqXmscAbXv AXnt\bpw IfhmnsmncnphcmWh. Atm ASpv Xs Ah Adnbpw. kqn {Ks {]tXyIw FSpp]dnpXn\m, "\psS ZqXmsc FpwsImmtWm \mw AbXv' Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv {Kns hniZoIcWamb {]hm-N-Iam-cpsS Pohn-Xhpw Ah-cn-eqsS Amlp {]I-Sn-n Znhym-p-X-fpamWv. ^pkzn-ev: 4143 ]d {XnIm-e-m-\-amb AnIvdn CsXmw DsIm-p--Xn-\memW,v Cv AXv AW-v D]-tbm-Knv ISn-p-]n-Sn-v \ne-sIm-m \_n ]Tn-n--Xv. AnkmAv: 150151, Ilv^v: 106, Adqw: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 71. AhcpsS IgppIfn hfbfnSpIbpw NeIfn _nv henngsSpIbpw sNptm 72. Nppgp shntev; ]ns \cIn XnfnsSphcm hpIbpw sNptm. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv AXns\ aqSn-sh-p-Ibpw AXns\ Xn-d-bp-Ibpw sNp-- Im^n-dp-Isf ]n-bpsS cq]-n Igp-n N-e-Ifnp-sImmWv \c-I-n _n-pI Fv Cu kq-n \nv a\-n-em-mw.

368

JpB\ns Bmhv

AlmJ: 2533, Ckm: 34 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AAvdm^v: 176, k_-Av: 3133, kzm^v^mv: 6668 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 73. ]ns AhtcmSv tNmZnsSpw: \n ]ptNpsImtbn cph FhnsS? 74 Amlphns\qSmsX. Ah ]dbpw: Ah Rsfsmv hgn ]ngpt]mbncnpp, A R CXn\papv Hcp hkvXphnt\bpw hnfnv {]mnphcmbncpn, A{]Imcw Amlp Im^ndpIsf hgn]ngnncnpp. Ccw kqsfmw BibadnbmsX ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfmWv Cv CXc P\hn`mKsfm hgn]ngnp Im^ndpIsfv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\pw {Xmpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. ABw: 2122, bq\pkv: 18, 28, kpa: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 75. AXv \n kXywIqSmsX `qanbn \nKfnpsImncpXpsImpw. \n Duw \SnpsImncpXpsImpamWv. AAvdm^v: 146147, Jkzkv: 7677 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 76. \n \cI IpWv T nse hmXnepIfneqsS {]thinpI \nfXn \nXyhmknIfmbn IgnpIqSm. Atm Alw`mhnIfpsS ktXw F{X No! C_vdmlow: 2830, lnPv: 44, kpa: 5960, 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. Atm \o anpI, \nbw Amlphns hmKvZm\w kXyw XsbmWv. Atm AhtcmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsImncnp NneXv \mw \n\v ImWnv Xtpw. Asn \ns \mw \ntev Xncnp hnfntpw. Fs\bmbmepw Ahscmw Xncnp sImphcsSpXv \ntev Xsbtm. {XnImem\nbpsS `c-W-L-S-\-bmb {Kn tcJsSpnbX\p kcnmWv FmImcyfpw kw`hnpXv. Ah Ahs krjvSn-Isf kZm honp-sIm-n-cn-p--h-\p-am-Wv. AXpsImv \_nbpw hnizmknIfpw Znhy-mp-X- {]Xy--s-Sp-p--Xn-\p-th-ntbm Im^n-dp-Isf innpXn\pthntbm [rXnIqm ]mSn. Cv hnizm-kn-I, Im^n-dp-I-fpsS IpX-{--fn a\w-ap-msX, {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\n-dp-m-\p Aam-\-mb Jp-B-\ns Bibw temIs-n-p-sIm-Sp-p-sImv {]]--ns Bbpv \om {ianp-I-bmWv th-Xv. ^pkzn-ev: 53 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. ABw: 35, dAvZv: 40, ^mXzn: 45, kpa: 3031 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 78. \nbw \n\- p- a ppw \mw ZqXmsc Abnpv . Ahcn \nphcpsS kw`hNcn{X \mw \nsta hnhcnpXnpv, kw`hNcn{X \nsta hnhcnpXcmhcpw Ahcnepv .

apAvan (40) 369 HcpZqX\pw Hcp ZrjvSmw sImphcm km[yhpa Amlphns kXwsImmsX. As\ Amlphns I\ hsnbm kXywsImv hn[nsSpIbmbn. AtmfhnsS anYymhmZnIfmb-h \jvSsSpIbpambn. temI-ns hnhn[`m-K--fn hyXy--Im-e-L---fnembn \ntbm-Kn-s {]hmNI-m-sc-mwXs {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Am-lp-hn-\m \ntbm-Kn-s-hcm-Wv. Jp-B\n t]scSpp]dhcpw ]d-n-n-m-hcpamb Ahscm- hcpwXs a\pjycn \nphcpw Amlp Xr]vXn-s PohnXw, Pohnv ImWnpXcm \ntbm-Kn--shcpw, {kmhv Xr]vXn-s GIPohn-X-hyhbmb CkvemanXs h-h-cp-am-Wv. Hcp en Ccp-]-n-\m-em-bn-c-n]cw \_nam hn-p-s-nepw Ah-cn apqnXnaqv t] am{XamWv {]hmNIm. \qlv \_n BZysbpw aplZv \_n Ahkm\sbpw {]hmNIamcmIpp. \_namcnepw {]hmNImcnepws] Ccp-]-v t]sc-p-dnv am{Xta Jp-B-\n t]scSpv ]d-n-p-q. t]sc-Spv ]dnnm ap{]hm-NIm-cpsS PohnXam- Xr-IIsfmwXs Ch-cn kt-fn-n-p-v. Fm{KfpsSbpw kmcmwiw JpB\n DXn\m Fm \_namcpsSbpw {]hmNImcpsSbpw PohnXNcy Ay{]hmNI\mb aplZv \_nbn ktfnnpv . Ap- A - d m- A v : 196, Alvkm_v: 40 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. \ntbmKnsXv apX Ay\m hscbp samw a\pjycntemWv aplZv \_n \ntbmKnsnpsXv AAvdm^v: 158, k_Av: 28, AnbmAv: 107 XpSnb kqfnsemw ]dnpv. Amlphns kXamb JpB\nsBibw IqSmsX Hcp {]hmNI\pw ZnhympXw sImphcm km[ya. hnNmcW \mfn JpB\nsBibamb kXyw sImmWv hn[nInsSpI Fpw Atm JpB\nsBibn\v hncpambn I-im-kv{Xtbpw, kwL-S-\-Isfbpw, Zo\n\nv t]mb aZvl_v Cam- a p- I - s fbpw kzoI- c nv PohnXw \bn anYymhmZnIfmb apkv e nwI \jvSsSpsapamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. Jp-B-\n-s-B-i-b-n\v hncp--amb PohnXw \bn-p anYym-hm-Zn-I-fmb "amXm-]n-Xm- sNbvX Ipn\v, Rsf \o \in-n-p-Itbm'Fv Hcmfpw ]dbm-Xn-cn-mthn-bmWv, kzK-nshv krjvSn--tmXs Fm Hmtcmcp--tcmSpw DS-Sn-hm-n-bnp-sX-v AAvdm^v: 173 ]d-n-p-v. C_vdmlow: 11, AI_qv: 52, epJvam: 2021, kpa: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 79. \nv IpImenIsf Dmnh\mWv Amlp. Ahbn\n phbpsSta \n bm{XsNpXn\pthn. Ahbn\n phsbbmWtm \n `nv sImn-cn-p-Xpw. 80. \nv Ahbn D]Imcfpv, \n FnsSm s\pIfn B{KlnptSv Ah \nsf Fnpp. AhbpsS ]pdpw IepIfnepw \n hlnnsSppaptm.

370

JpB\ns Bmhv bmko: 7173 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

81. Ahs kq Ah \nv ImWnpXcnIbpw sNpp. Atm Amlphns kqfn GsXmns\bmWv \n shdppXv? Am-lp-hns kq Znhym-p-X--fmbn a\p-jy-cnepw ZnK--fnepw Ah {]Xy--s-Sp-n-sIm-n-cn-p-p-v. Fm Jp-B-\ns samw Bibw DIm-gvNm-Zm-b-Iambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m--hv AXv -Xncn--dn-bm km[n-pIbn-sv am{Xw. An-bm-Av: 50, bmko: 46, kzmZv: 29, kpa : 78 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 82. Ah `qanbn kcnpt\mnbnnt? As\ Ahv appmbncphcpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mn mWpIbpw sNbvXnnt? Ah Chscm Fn A[nIap hcpw AXn_ehmmcpamcpw `qanbn ss]XrI Ahtijnn hcpambncpp. Atm Ah kmZnpsImncp sXmpw Ahscsmv D]Imc{]Zam-bn. apAvan: 2122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 83. As\ Ah-cn-te-p ZqXm hyamb shfn]mSpwsImv Ahcntev htm, AhcpsS ]ep AdnhpsImv Ah DuwsImpIbmWv sNbvXXv. Fsmns kw`hyXsb pdnmtWm Ah ]cnlknpsImncpXv AXv Xs Ahcn B]XnpIbpapmbn. Jkzkv: 57, kpa: 4748, apAvan: 7076 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 84. As\ \psS hn]v Ah Itm Ah ]dp: \nbw R GI\mb Amlphns\smv hnizknpIbpw Aht\mSv R ]ptNpsImncpXns\ \ntj[npIbpw sNbvXncnpp. bq\pkv: 98, Xzmlm: 134137, An-bm-Av: 14 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 85. Fm \psS hn]v Itmgs AhcpsS hnizmkw kzoI-cn Ahv {]tbmP\sSpIbpmbn. Xs ASnaIfpsS Imcyn Amlphns apt Ignpt]mbnp NcybmWnXv. AtmfhnsS Im^ndpI \jvSsSpIbpambn. ABw: 158, kPZ: 29, ^mXzn: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

^pkznev (41) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

371

41. ^pkznev
"kq- kv]jvS-am--s- {Kw' Fv aqmw kq-n ]d-Xn \nmWv ^pkznev-kv]jvS-am--s-Xv Fv kqd-n\v \maw hn-p--Xv. 37mw kq-n Xnemhns kpPq-Zv hnpXn-\m Cu kqdv lmaow kPZx F t]cnepw Adn-b-s-Sp-p-v. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns a[y-L--ns BZy-n-em-bn-smv Ah-X-cn-n-p kqd-m-WnXv. ]c-tem-I-n hniz-kn-m-hcpsS lrZ-b-fnepw sNhn-I-fnepw Jp-B a\-n-em-Im-Xn-cn-mthn Hcp aqSn Cn-p-smWv Jp-B\nse ap efn ]dnpsX-n, Cu kqd-n Jp-B-\ns Bibw tImt]mepw Xmdmhm \ntj-[n-I: R-fpsS lrZ-b--fnepw sNhn-I-fnepw AXn-s\-smv Hcp aqSnbpv, Rpw \n\-p-an-S-bn Hcp ad-bp-apv, AXp-sImv \o \ns hgnv {]hn-pI, R R-fpsS hgnv {]hn-p--h-cm-Wv FmWv AXv Ahsc tInp-sIm-n-cn-p hnizmkn-ItfmSv ]dbpXv. an-Sfn-semw - BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpw Ah-bvn-S-bn-ep kh-kzhpw Bdv \mfp-I-fn-embnmWv krjvSnn-p--Xv F-mWv ]d-n-p--sX-n -Cu kqd-n `qansb cp-\m-fp-I-fnepw AXn-ep hkvXp-fpw kw`-h-fpsamw cp-\mfpI-fnepw Ggm-Im-i- cp \mfpIfn-ep-ambnmWv krjvSn-n-p-sXv thXn-cn-v ]dn-p-v. Jp-Bkq -tfmSv hntcm[w shv Xn-p-sIm-n-cp Al-m-cn-I-fmb BZv, YaqZv P\-XIsf lo\-amb in-]n-Sn-IqSn \in-n-Xpw Jp-B-\ns Bibw sImv Xn-hntcm-[n-p-sIm-n-cp hnizm-kn-Isf c-s-SpnbXpw hni-Zo-I-cn-n-p-v. hnNm-cW-m\m-fn Amlp-hns i{Xp--fmb Im^n-dp-Is-Xnsc Ah-cpsS Xs tI hn-Ifpw ImgvN-Ifpw sXmen-Ifpw kmyw hln-p-sav ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. Amlp Dt-in Bi-bn Jp-B ]d-bp-Xv tI-cp-sXv ]d-p-sImv Jp-B kq---tfmSv hntcm[w shv XnpsIm-ncn-p I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifmb Im^n-dp-I-v imiz-X-amb \c-I-ho-SmWv {]Xn-^-e-ambn e`n-pI, Ahsc A-ambn ]n]-n-sm-n-cn-phcpw Im^n-dp-IfmWv Fv ]dn-p-v. XnIsf Ghpw \ Jp-B\ns Bibw sImmWv XS-tb-Xv, Jp-B\nsBibw Hcp AP--amb AXp-y-amb {Kw Xs-bm-sWpw AXv hp-In-n-bnv aqSnshp Im^n-dp-Iv thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb ZWvU\-am-WpsXpw shfn-s-Sp-nbn-pv. kq-- kv]jvS-am--s Jp-B-\ns B-ibw GXv `mj-m-cmb hnizmkn-Ipw kmKhpw tcmK-i-a-\-hp-am-sWpw, Im^n-dp-I hnZq-c-am-b --ep \nv hnfn-sSp-hs\tmse AXn-t\mSv _[n-c-Xbpw A-Xbpw ]pep

372

JpB\ns Bmhv

hcmsWpw, Jp-B-\ns Imcy-n kwibw shp-]p-ep-h apivcnp-Ifm-sWpw ]d-n-p-v. s]mXpsh a\p-jy\v Am-lp-hn \np A\p-{Klw e`n-m Hcp Nmc-p-\n-p-sIm-p PohnXw \bn-p-sapw, Fm Ah\v h ZpcnXhpw _m[nm hnp-am-dm {]m-\-bn apgp-Ip-sapw ]d-bpp. Jp-B kXywXs-bmsWv hy-am-pw-hn[w Jp-B kq--fpsS `mhn {]-h-N-\- Chn-sS-s ]pe-cp-sapw shfn-s-Sp-n-bn-p-v. Adn-n-cn-pI \nbw Amlp Fm Imcyfpw hebw sNbvXh\m-Wv Fv ]d-p-sImmWv - 54 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-pXv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv. 1. lmaow. apAvan: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \njv]--hm\mb ImcpWyhm\n\np Hcp AhXcWw. ^mnl: 2, ^pJm: 60, kPZ: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

2.

3.

kq kv]jvSams, Ad_nbn hmbn--s-Sp- Hcp {Kw Adnhp P\Xpthn. Bibw kv]jvSamb kqfS-nb Ad_nbnep {KamWv JpB. Fm PohnXeyw Adnbm B{K-ln-p BfpIv am{Xta AXv D]Imc sSpIbpp. lqZv: 1, bmko: 6970, kpa: 9,28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. ktmjhm AdnbnpXpw apdnbnv \IpXpambn-p-Xv, Fm A[nIt]cpw AXns\ AhKWnpp, Atm Ah tI phcmhpIbn.

Amlphntep hgnbpw ]nimNntep hgnIfpw thXncnpImWn p JpB\nsBibw Amlphntep hgn ]n]p hnizmknIv ktmjhm AdnbnpXpw, ]nimNntep hgn ]n]p Im^ndpIv apdnbnv \IpXpamWv. Im^n-dp-I {inv tImsX AXns\ AhKWnp IbmWv sNp-I. AAvdm^v: 179, kPZ: 22, kpa: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: \o Rsf hnfnpsImncnphs\ smv RfpsS lrZb Hcp aqSnpnemIpp. RfpsS ImXp Ifn Hcp ASpv, Rpw \n\panSbn Hcp adbpapv. Atm \o {]hnpsImncnpI, \nbw Rfpw {]hnp sImncnphcmIpp.

I]ShnizmknIsfpdnv "JpB tInptm \n\pw ]ctemIw sImv hnizknmhpanSbn \mw ImWm Hcp adbnSpsav' ABw: 25, CkvdmAv: 4546, Ilv^v: 57 Fo kqfnsemw ]dbppv. ChnsS \_n bpsS Imep \ntj[nI \_ntbmSv ]dbpIbmWv: JpB tIpXns\

^pkznev (41) 373 smv RfpsS lrZb Hcp aqSnpnemWv, RfpsS sNhnIfpsS ta ASpIfpapv, \n\pw RpanSbn Hcp adbpv. AXpsImv \o F{X {]hnnpw Imcyan, R CXv kzoIcnms\mpw t]mIpn. Amlp Dtin Bibn Jp-B ]d-bp-tm, Cp I]S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS kao]-\hpw CXp-X-s-bm-Wv. ^pkzn-ev: 2628, Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. C{_mlnw: 9, Ilv^v: 100101, ^pJm : 2930 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. ]dbpI; \nbw Imcyw, Rm \nsftmsebp Hcp a\pjy am{XamIpp, \nbw \nfpsS Cemlv GI\msW Imcyw F\nv Znhyktiw e`nnpv. Atm \n Ah\pthn \nesImp hcmhpI, Aht\mSv \n s]mdpens\tSpIbpw sNpI. Ah\n ]vtNphv \cInse "ssh' F sNcnhm WpXv. Ilv^v: 110 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

7.

kmv \Imhcmtcm Ah, ]ctemIwsImv \ntj[nh XsbpamIpp. ChnsS kqNnn Amlphn ]ptNphcn Av ]nXmscv A`nam\nncp amapivcnpIfmWv Ds-n-cp--sX-n, Cv ^mnl: 7, Xu_: 6768, Alvkm_v: 7273, ^Xvlv: 6, _n\: 6 XpSnb kqfnsemw ]d I]ShnizmknIfpw Ah-sc- ]n]-p km[m-c-W-m-cp-amWv DsSpI. Xu_: 6, 1718, Alvkm_v: 1, apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \nbw hnizmknIfmbhcpw kI {]hnpsImncn phcpw BcmtWm Ahv XS-b-s-Sm {]Xn^eapv.

"XS-b-s-Sm {]Xn-^-e-apv' FmWv kq-n Aw sImSp-sX-nepw [mc-ap-dn-bm Af-h {]Xn-^-e-apv FmWv Bi-bw. Cin-JmJv: 25, Azo: 6 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. ^pJm: 6870, AI_qv: 9, kzmZv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. tNmZnpI; cv \mfpIfnembn `qansb krjvSnh\mb Hcphs\ \n \ntj[npsImncnpIXsbmtWm, Ah\v \n ]Icmsc shpIbpamtWm? AXmIpp khtemIfptSbpw DSa. kpa: 78, apAvan: 65 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

10. AXn, AXns D]cn`mKv ]hX m]npIbpw, AXn A\p{Kl \ndpIbpw, AXnse hn`hsfmw n]vXamn \nPs-Sp-nshpIbpw sNbvXh \mep\mfpIfnembnv, tNmZnp hv adp]Snbmbnsmv. BIm-isfbpw -`q-an-sbbpw Ahbv-n-Sbnep khkvXp-XI-sfbpw Bdp-

374

JpB\ns Bmhv

\m-fp-I-fn-em-bn-mWv krjvSn-n-p-Xv FmWv Jp-B-\n FmbnS--fnepw ]dn-p-Xv. ChnsS `qansb cp\mfp-I-fn-embpw `qan-bn-ep a\p-jy-c-S--ap kkrjvSn-Isfbpw kw`-h--sfbpw cp-\m-fp-I-fn-embpw krjvSnpIbpw \nbn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp, As\ \mep-\m-fp-I-fn-em-bn-mWv krjvSn-Xv FmWv ]dbp--Xv. bYm-n Am-lp- Hcp Imcyapt-in-m Ah AXn-t\mSv ]d-bemWv: "Dm-hpI' Fv, Atm AXv Dm-bn--gnp Fm-bn-cns, ChnsS C{]-Imcw hnh-cn-n-p-Xv tNmZnphv adp]SnbmbnsmmWv. Ggm-Im-isf cp-\m-fp-Ifnembn kwhn-[m-\np Fv kqw 12epw ]d-n-pv. AAvem: - 23 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 29, ^pJm: 59, kPZ: 4, bmko: 82 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. ]ns Ah BImitv Xncnp, AsXmcp ]pIbmbncpp. Ah AXnt\mSpw `qantbmSpw ]dp: \n cpw hgnstm Asn \n_amtbm cq]sphcnI. Ah cpw ]dp: RfnXm hgnspcq]-sv hncnpp. lqZv: 7, AnbmAv: 30, Aq: 41, hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. As\ Ahsb cp\mfpIfnembn GgmImifmbn hyhkvY sSppIbpw, Fm Hmtcm BImin\pw AXmXns I]\I Znhyktiw \IpIbpw sNbvXp. `uXnItemIns BImis \mw hnfpIsImv AecnpIbpw AXns\ Hcp kpcbmn shpIbpw sNbvXp. AsXmw AP\mb khm\n IWp Iqn \nbnv shXmWv. `uXnItemIns BImiw sImpt-in-p-Xv `qan-bn \nv Zriy-amIp BIm-i-s-bm-Wv. AXns\ \-{X--fm-Ip hnfpIsImmWXv Aecnnp--Xv. kq-n "AXns\ Hcp kpc--bmn shp' F-Xp-sImv DtZ-in-p-Xv AXns\ Hcp tIm-t]msebm-n-shp Fm-Wv. Jp-B-\ns Bib-an-msX Pnp-Itm a\p-jytm B tIm adn-I-S-m km[n-p-I-bn-. Adlvam: 33 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. lnPv: 1617, apAvan\q: 17, kzm^v^mv: 68, kzmZv: 6970 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. C\nbpw Ah AhKWnpIbmsWn Atm \o ]dbpI: \nsf kvX_v[cmp Hcp insImv Rm\nXm apdnbnv \Ipp, BZns\bpw YaqZns\bpw _m[nXpt]mep kvX_v[ cmp in. AlmJ: 47 IqnhmbnpI. 14. AhcpsS apneqsSbpw AhcpsS ]nneqsSbpw "\n Amlphns\ bmsX tkhnpsImncncpXv' Fv ]dpsImv Ah-cn-tev {]hmNIm h k`w; Ah]dp: RfpsS \mY Dtinncp pshn Ah aepIsfs Cdpambncpp, Atm

^pkznev (41) 375 \nbw R, \nsfpw sImmtWm AbsnpXv, AXn s\ \ntj[nph XsbmIpp. BZv, YaqZv P\-XI-sf, \ntj-[nIfmb GXv P\-Xbpw bYm-n {]hm-N-I-m-sc-b; Ah sImp-h Am-lphns kt-i-amb Jp-B-\n-sB-i-b-s-bm-Wv Xn--d-bp-Xv. CXmWv "R, \nsfpw sImmtWm AbsnpXv AXns\ \ntj[nph XsbmIpp' Fv ]d--Xn \npw a\-n-em-t-Xv. apAvan\q: 24, 44, ^pJm: 2730 bmko: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Atm BZv kXyw IqSmsX `qanbn AlcnpIbmWpmbXv. Ah tNmZnpIbpw sNbvXp: Rsfm inbn {]_emcm cpv? Ah a\nempnt, \nbw Amlp GsXmcph\mtWm Ahsc krjvSnXv Ah inbn Ahscm {]_e\msWv. Ah \psS kqsfsmv hntcm[wshv Xnphcpam bncpp. AAvdm^v: 146147, kzmZv: 28, apAvan: 6263, 82 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Atm \mw AhcpsSta GXm\pw ZpZn\\mfpIfn, XpSschoip XojvWamb Hcp Imns\ Abp. sFlnItemIpXs \ny amb in Ahsc cpNnnpXn\pthn. ]ctemI inbmIs AXntesd \nyhpamWv , Ah Hpw klmbnsSphcmhp Ibpan. lqZv: 5860, kpa: 2426, apAvan: 3033 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Atm YaqtZm? Ahsc \mw amKZi\w sNbvXp, Fm Ah kmKtm AXbmWv CjvSsXv. Atm Ah kmZn psImncpXns ^eambn Ahsc kvX_v[cmp lo\amb in ]nSnIqSn. kmKamb Jp-B-\n-s-B-ibw hs-p-tm AXv kXy-am-sWv Hcp-h-s a\xkmn AwKo-I-cnpsan-epw, ]c-tem-I-s-m sFln-I-tem-In\v {]m[m\yw sImSp-p-Xv ImcWw AXv ]n]-p-I-bn. AXmWv kamKtm AX CjvS-s-Spp Fv kq-n ]d--Xv sImp-t-in-pXv. _Jd: 16, ^pJm: 3334 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 18. Atm hnizmknIfmbncphsc \mw csSpn Ah ap Jofpambncpp. JpB\ns BibwsImv Amlphn hnizknthn[w hnizkn pIbpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSpp Ihyw \nhlnpsImncnpIbpw sNphcmWv apJo. _Jd: 186, kpa: 33, ^pkzn-ev: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

376

JpB\ns Bmhv

19. Amlphns i{Xpsf \cIntev HcpanpIqsSp \mfn tem, Atm Ah sXfnsSphcmIpp. Jp-BkqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpsImncnp I]Shn izmknIfmWv Amlphns i{Xpsfv kqw: 28epw ap\m^nJq: 4epw ]dnpv. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXns\ aqSnsh I]Shnizm knI hnNmcWbnmsXbpw aph AhcpsS IpIrXyfpsS tXmX\pkcnv BZyamZyambnsmpamWv \cIntev sXfnsSpXv . abw: 6870 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. As\ Ah AXns ASpsngnm AhcpsS ta AhcpsS tIhnIfpw AhcpsS ImgvNIfpw AhcpsS sXmenIfpw AhscmWv {]hnpsImncpsXv kmyw hlnp XmWv. CkvdmAv: 36, bmko: 65 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Ah AhcpsS sXmenItfmSv tNmZnpIbpw sNpw: \nsfmWv \psSta \apsXncmbn kmyw hlnpXv? Ah ]dbpw: Amlp Rsfsmv {]Xn^ennpIbmWv . Fm Hmtcm hkvXphn\pw AXns {]Xn^e\tijn \Inbnp Hcp-h, Ah\m Wtm \nsf BZy{]mhiyw krjvSnXv? Ah\ntev Xsbtm \n XncnbsSpXpw. \c-I-n Icn--s-Sm t]mIp hyn kzw sXmenItfmSmWv \nsf mWv \psSta \apsXncmbn kmyw hlnpXv Fv tNmZn-pXv. \apsXncmbnv Fv ]d- m hynpw sXmenIpw FXncmbnv FmWmi-bw. JpB kq aqSnshp \ntj[nIfpsS sXmen \c-Inshv DcpIntmIptmsgmw, Ahv in ]q-cq-]-n cpNn-p-Xn\vthn ]pXnb ]pXnb sXmen-I shpsImSppsav AnkmAv: 56s hni- Z o- I - c - W - n ]dn- pv . Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfmWv Cv atsXmcp P\Xsbmfpw PohnXeyw \jvSshcpw {]bhcpambnamdn, ]ctemIs \ntj[npsImp IpIrXyfn GspsImncnpXv. Bibw ]Tnm {ianmsX `mcw hlnp IgpX Isftmse {Kw hlnpXpsImmWXv. a\p-jy-cn\n-p \c-I-ns hnd-Ip-I-fmb AhcpsS t\Xmfpw Ahcpw \cInshv ]c-kv]cw Xnp, i]n-p, tIgp cwKw k_Av: 3133, apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. ^pJm: 18, Alvkm_v: 6668, kpa: 69 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 22. \n Hcnepw Dulnphcmbncpn \nfpsS tIhnIfpw \nfpsS ImgvNIfpw \nfpsS sXmenIfpw \nsXnsc kmyw hlnpsav. Fm \n IcpXnbtXm? \nbw Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnpXn A[nIhpw Adnbpn FmWv.

^pkznev (41) 377 Am-lp-hns\ ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p-, PnhnXeyw t_m[n-n-p Jp-B\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-Xn-cn-p-I-hgn Am-lp-hn-ep hnizmkw Xs cq]-s-Sp-m, {]mtbm-KnI Pohn-X-n ]c-tem-Is \ntj[npsImn-cn-p apkvenwI-fpsS sXmen-I Ahs-Xnsc kmyw-h-ln-p cwK-amWv ChnsS ap-dn-bnv \Ip-Xv. Ah-cmWv "Amlv' Fv hnfn-m\dnnv Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n Am-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw aqSn-shv Im^ndmb ]nim-Nns\ ChnsS tkhnp-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv. lqZv: 1719, ^pkznev: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AXmbncpp \nfpsS [mcW \nfpsS \mYs\pdnv \n shp]pensmn- c p \nv \miw- h - c p- nb [mcW As\ \n Fmw \jvSshcn B]XnpIbmbncpp. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Ah-K-Wnv ]qn-I-cpsS hgnIfpw krjvSn-I FgpXn-bp-mnb I-imkv{X {K-fpw am\-Z-WvU-ambn AwKo-I-cnv Pohn-p-apkvenwI-fpsS Am-lp-hns\Ipdnp [mc-W- Zpjn-Xpw sXpam-bn-cp-p. AhmJnA: 82, ^Xvlv: 12 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 1315, kpa : 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. As\ Ah anpIbmsWn Atm \cIw XsbmWv Ahp ktXw, C\n Ah hnphogvN tXSphcmsWntem hnphogvN \IsSphcnepw Ah s]SpIbn. JpB\ns Bibw Adnnv aqSnshpIbpw AXn\v hncpamb PohnXw sa\sSpv P\fn \SnemnsmncnpIbpw sNp ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphns tIm]n\v hnt[bcmb I]ShnizmknI Fspw \cI ns ASnnembn IgnpIqtShcmWv. Fm Ahsc Aambn ]n]n ChnsS Pohnp ^mnl: 7 ]d hgn]ngpt]mb apkvenwI AhcpsS inm Imemh[n Igntijw kzKnep hnizmknIsfsmv ip]mi sNnnv \cIn \nv IbsSpXmWv. ap\m^nJq: 46 IqnhmbnpI. k_Av: 23, kpa: 4748, 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Ahv \mw Nne Iqp-Imsc GsSpnsmSpp, As\ B Iqp-Im AhcpsS apnep Hpw AhcpsS ]nnep Hpw Ah v AemcamnsmSpp. As\ PnpIfn\npw a\pjycn \npw Ahv apv Ignpt]mbnp kapZmbfn _m[Iamb Xpt]msebp hN\w AhcpsStaepw _m[Iambn. \nbw Ah \jvSsh Xsbmbncpp. ]caImcpWnIs kvacWbpmp JpB\ns Bibssmv B mtWm aSppfhmbXv, Atm \mw Ah\v Hcp ]nimNns\ G]np sImSpp XmWv. As\ Ah Ahs IqpImc\mbnocpw Fv kpKvdp^v: 36

378

JpB\ns Bmhv

]dnpv. ChnsS ]dXv Amkv: 56 ]d Bmhns IqpImc\mb Pnv IqpImcs\IpdnmWv. AlvJm^v: 1718, apPmZne: 1419, ap\m^nJq: 9 Iqnhm-bn-p-I. Awev: 24, kzmZv: 8285 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Im^ndpIfmbh ]dbpIbpw sNpp: \n Cu JpB tI cpXv. \n AhnsS A]i_vZapmpIbpw sNpI, \n AXnPbnsSpIXs thWsaXn\pthn. Amlp Dtin Bibn JpB\ns Bibw hnhcnp kZn tev \n t]mIcpXv, AhnsS _lfw shpI, Fm B kZv ]ncn-p-hnpsImpsamWv Im^ndpIfmb I]ShnizmknI Ah-cpsS A\pbmbn-I-fmb Im^-n-dp-I-tfmSv ]dbpI. "Cu JpB' FXpsImv DtinpXv kqw 4142 ]d, APamb AnIv BWv. JpB\ns icochpw Ahpw ]mcmbW apdbpw ]Tnnp kZntev t]mIpXns\ BenCwdm: 10 ]d Im^ndp I BcpwXs XSbpIbn. ktf\, {]kwK]ccI, ZnIvkzemv lJI, CkvemanI IYm{]kwK XpSn Im^ndpI kwLSnnp GsXmcp kwcw`hpw JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\pjysc XSbpXn\pthn bpXmWv. ^pJm: 30 {]Imcw, ChsXnscsbmWv \msf {]hmNI JpB\pw sImphv A\ymbw t_m[nnpI. PpapA: 9 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 4850, Alvkm_v: 1, 6061, apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Atm Im^ndpIfmbhsc \mw ITn\amb in cpNnnpI Xs sNpw, Ah {]hnpsImncp Ghpw Zpjn {]h\w t\mn \mw Ahv {]Xn^ew \IpIbpw sNpw. Ghpw \{]hrn JpB\ns Bibw ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpamsW n, Ghpw Zpjn {]hrn {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\npXn\v Bhiyamb JpB\ns Bibw apSnshepw AXv {]NcnnpXv XSbepamWv. ^Xvlv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 6768, Alv: 97, Alvkm_v: 7273 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. AXmWv Amlphns i{Xpp {]Xn^ew, \cIw! Ahv AXnemWv imizX `h\w, Ah \psS kqtfmSv hntcm[w shv XnpsImncpXn\p Hcp {]Xn^eambnsmv. kpa: 32, apAvan: 52, 56, 6263 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Im^ndpIfmbh ]dbpIbpw sNpw: RfpsS \mYm, Rsf ]ngn hcmb PnpIfn\npw a\pjycn\npaphsc \o Rv ImWnpXcnI, R Ahsc Imen\Snbnenv Nhns, R Xmgvshcn s]hcmbncpXn\m. AlmcnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfmb t\Xmsf Aambn ]n]nbncp, ^mnl: 7 ]d hgn]nghcns]hcmWv Cu kqn ]d Im^n

^pkznev (41) 379 dpI. Ah ]dbpIbmWv: sFlnItemIv R ]npScsSm \n_n Xcms PnpIfn\npw a\pjycn\npap t\Xmsf Rsmv ImWnpXcnI, Ahsc RfpsS Imen\Snbnenv NhnnsaXnv tZjyw Xop Xn\pthn Fv. Ao: 46 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 62-64, k_Av: 31-33, kzm^v^mv: 2240 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. RfpsS \mY AmlphmsWv {]Jym]npIbpw ]ns AXn Xs Dd-p-\npIbpw sNphcmtcm, AhcpsSta aepI CdpIbpw \nv `bsSm\n, \nv ZpxJnm\pan, \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNspsImncp kzKwsImv \n ktmjnpsImpI Fv ]dbpIbpw sNpXmWv, Xu_: 26, kzmZv: 6263, apAvan: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. RfmIpp \nfpsS an{X, CltemIPohnXnepw ]c nepw. \nXn \nfpsS a\v B{KlnpsIm-ncnp Xpw, \nXn \n BhiyspsImn-cnpXpsamapv, ]ctemIv am{X-amWv ae-p-I-fpsS klmbw e`n-pI Fp Im^n-dpI-fpsS [mcW Cu kqw Xncp-pp. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw {]]w AXns kp- e - \ - n \ne- \ nm- \ p {Xmmbpw Fmhn[- B- ] phn]- p- I fn\npw Imp-kq-n-p ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambpw D]-tbm-KsSppIbpw; AXns\ temI-cntev Fn-p-sIm-SppsImv Amlphns\ klm-bn-p-sImn-cn-pIbpw sNp, hnNm-c-W-bn-msX kzK-n t]mIp hnizm-kn-Iv AmlpXs Ah-cpsS Ipw Imepw Ipw aqpsam-amIp--Xm-Wv. Acw hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv aepI ]dbpIbmWv: \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsIm-ncnp kzKn, CltemIv \nv ]qhWnbnm ]m ]ckv{Xo ]pcpj_w t]mep a\nepmbncp Fm B{Klfpw ]qhWnbpIbpw, am{Xa, \n BhiysSpsXpw e`npsIm-ncnpXpamWv. Ckm: 13, 2122 IqnhmbnpI. ^mXzn: 32, kzmZv: 4954, kpa: 3336 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\n\np hncpmbnsmv. kPZ: 19, kpa: 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. BcmWv Ghpw \ hmv ]dbph, Amlphntev hnfnpI bpw kIf\pjv S npIbpw \nbw Rm Amlphn khkzw kanhcnsh\msWv ]dbpIbpw sNphs\ m! apkvenwIfnse Fm kwLS\mcpw Dcnp Hcp kqamWnXv. Fm Adqw: 3132 ]d apivcnpIfmb Ah, Amlphns GIkwLntev hnfnpXn\p]Icw AhchcpsS kwLS\IfntemWv hnfnpXv. Cv kI w sImptinpXv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p Aam\pw {Xmpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]Ncnn am{XamWv.

380

JpB\ns Bmhv

_Jd: 136, BenCwdm: 102, AnbmAv: 108 kqfn ]dXpt]mse hKo bXbpw kzmXbpw kwLS\m ]]mXnhpw enwK]]mXnhpsamw shSnv Fmw ASn`cnp GIm[n]\mb Amlphn\v samw PohnXw kanp apkvenwIfmIm\mWv kqw BhiysSpXv. lpPpdmv: 1314 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Awev: 44, kzmZv: 8688, kpa: 1114, 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \Xpw Nobpw Hcnepw kaamhpIbn, Ghpw \Xv GtXm AXpsImv \o {]Xntcm[npI, Atm \n\pw GsXmcph\pan SbnemtWm i{XpXbpXv, Ah Hcp Ban{Xst]mse Bbn hcpXmWv. No Imcysf Ghpw \Xmb JpB\ns BibwsImv {]Xntcm[n m\mWv kqw BhiysSpXv. Jp-B-\ns XW-en-ep _w am{Xsa kzK-n-ep-m-hp-I-bpq F-Xn-\m hnizmkn kzK-n-tev Fn-s-Sp-h-tcmSv am{X-amWv ChnsS Bm-ambn Iqp-Iq-Sp-I. AmsX Am-lp-hn-sbpw Ah-sbpw i{Xpfmb Im^ndpIsf {]oWn-n-phn[w AhtcmSv kuay-Xbntem ab-ntem s]cpamdmhptXm Iqp-Iq-Smhp--tXm A. JpB\ns Bibw sImv inbmbn PnlmZv sNbvXnv Ahcn Bscnepw bmYmyw a\knemn Bbncnsemns amKntev hcnIbmsWn am{Xsa CcpIqpw KpWapmhpIbpq. Am]w Ah CcptemIpw ]ckv]cw i{Xpfm bncnpw. kpKvdp^v: 69, apPmZne: 22, apwXln\: 14 IqnhmbnpI. lqZv: 114115, apAvan: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. amepfmbhmsX B t\w e`npIbn, alm`mKyhmm msXbpw B t\w e`npIbn. ABw: 8081 {]Imcw C_vdmlow \_nbpw, bq\pkv: 71{]Imcw \qlv \_n bpw, lqZv: 5556 {]Imcw lqZv\_nbpw, AAvdm^v: 194195 {]Imcw aplZv \_nbpw AhchcpsS P\Xsb shphnfnXns\ A\pkv a cnpsImv JpB\ns\ aqSnshpIbpw AXnt\mSv hntcm[wshv XnpsImncnpIbpwsNp ^pkznev: 2629 ]d Im^ndpItfmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv iamb PnlmZv sNphcpw; BenCwdm: 79- hniZoIcnXp{]Imcw JpB\ns Bibs sFizcyhpw {]amWnhpw B]vhn]pIfn \npw Imp kqnp apsslan\pw ]cnNbpambn D]tbmKsSpp dm\nofpw; {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmkpw a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm\pXIp Amlphns ktihpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]NcnnpsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncnp ^mXzn: 32 ]d hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIp km_nJofpamWv B alm`mKyhm mcns]SpI . ^pJm: 52, 59, Jkkv: 7980, apAvan: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. ]nimNn\np Hcp t{]cW \ns _m[n-p-p-shn, Atm \o Amlphns\smv A`bw tXSp-I. \nbw Ah Fmw tI

^pkznev (41) 381 p k-m\nXsbmWv. AAvdm^v: 200, apAvan\q: 9798, apAvan: 65, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. Ahs ZrjvSmfns]XmIpp cmhpw ]Iepw kqcy\pw N{\pw, kqcyt\m N{t\m \n kqPqZv sNpIbpw AcpXv, Ahsb krjvSn h\mb Amlphn\v \n kpPqZv sNpI, \n Ah-s\ am{Xw tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--h-cm-sW-n-. kqcy\v kpPqZv sNp P\X apImefnset]mse Ctmgpapsp Xv {]knamWv. Fm Ccw kqsfmw BibadnbmsX ]mcmbWw sNphcpw t\mv, s]cpm, Ad^mZn\w XpSnbh Hmtcm \mSp-I-fn-sebpw Nt{mZbs Bkv]Zamn hnhn[ Znhkfn sImp\SpIbpw sNp- apkvenwI am{XamWv N{\v kpPqZv sNph. temIsmcnSpw Znhkw amdpn F {]mYanI hnhcw t]mepw ^pJm: 18 ]d Cu sI P\Xn . As\ JpB\ns\bpw \_nsbbpw Ifhmn P\a[yn AhXcnnpI hgn, CXcP\hn`mK Amlp Ahs krjvSnIv Xr]vXns GIPohnX hyhbmb Ckvemans\ sXncnv ]pOnv XpXns ]m]`mchpw IqSn hlnv, \cInse C-\am-Im hn[n-s-hcm-Wv. kpKvdp^v: 39 IqnhmbnpI. - Xu_: 3637, \lv: 114, ^pJm: 30, apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. C\n Ah Almcw \SnpIbmsWn Atm \ns \mYs kao-]aphcmtcm Ah cmhpw ]Iepw Ahs\ ]cnipsSpn smncnphcmWv, Ah AXn\v aSppmhphcpa. JpB\n Xnemhns kpPqZv \n_ap ]Xn\v efn HmWnXv. kqw 37 Ahkm\ntem 38 Ahkm\ntem kpPqZv sNmhp XmWv. \n Ah-s\ am{Xw tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--h-cm-sW-n- Fv ]d XpsImv, Cu kq ]mcmbWw sNptm kpPqZv sNmh Almcn Ifpw ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnphcpw Aht\msSmw \cIn Ignp IqtShcpamWv. AAvdm^v: 205, bmko: 5962, kzmZv: 24, 8283, kpa: 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Ahs ZrjvSmfnsXmWv, \nbw \o `qansb hcpWn bXmbn ImWpp, Atm \mw AXnt shw Cdnbm AXv XpSnpIbpw kv^pSnpIbpambn, \nbw AXns\ Pohnnh\mtcm Ah acnhsc PohnnpI XssNpw. \nbw Ah Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi\tm! \lv: 65, lv: 5, kpa: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. \nbw, \psS kq hfsmSnphcmbnphcptm Ah \n\nv adncnphscmpa, Atm \cIn FdnbsSph\mtWm Da; AX, hn[nZnhk\mfn kpcnX

JpB\ns Bmhv \mbnhcp Hcph\mtWm? \n DtinssXtm AXv \n {]hnpsImpI, \nbw \n {]hnpsXmw Ah honpsImncnph\mWv. JpB kq Amlp Dtin Bibn\v hncpambn, Asn ap kqfpsS Bi-b-n\phncpambn FgpXphcpw ]dbphcpw tIp hcpw hfsmSnphcns]SpXmWv. Xs krjvSnIsf hebw sNbvX {XnImem\nbpw kZm honpsImncnph\pamb Amlphn \nv Ah adncnpn, AhcpsS tIhnIfpw ImgvNIfpsamw AhsXnsc kmyw hlnpXpamWv. apPmZne: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 78, AnkmAv: 140, ^pkznev: 1924 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
382

41. \nbw, AnIvdns\ AhXv hpInnbtm aqSnshhcptm, \nbw AXv APamb Hcp {KwXsbmIpp. ChnsS JpB Fv ]dbmsX AnIvlrZbns `mjbnep JpB \ns Bibw FmWv ]dnpXv. AXv AP\mb Amlphns\tmse s APamb {KamWv. thZns Bmhmb Bibw CmsX AXns Poh\mb Ahpw hniZoIcWhpw am{XaSp hymJym\{K ]eXpap snepw, Ah hynIfpsS A`n{]mbfpw kwLS\m ]]mXnfpw aXXmcyfpw DsImphbmbXn\m {kjvSmhn \nptXm D]abn m AXpyambtXm A. Fm AnIvdns\Ipdnv Amlphn\nv Xs bp Ghpw \ hni-Zo-I-cW{Kw FmWv ^pJm-: 33 ]dnpXv. {kjvSmhns apJ]{Xamb AXn\nv hmbnmsX krjvSnI cNn atsXmcp ]{Xfpw {]knoIcWfpw {Kfpw hmbn hnizmknv tbmPnX Xs. k{kjvSmhns samw krjvSnIp DchpIfmWv AXn ASnbncnpXv FXn\m, AXv ]pWyw e`npXn\pthntbm B\n hrXnpthntbm hnm\ h\hn\pthntbm am{Xw hmbnXpsImv Imcy ambn, AXn\\pkcnv PohnXw {IasSppIbpw aphcntev AXv ]Ip sImSppIbpw thWw. Acmp apn am{Xsa AXns BibIhmS XpdsSpIbpq. Ah am{Xsa ZrVt_m[yaphcmhpIbpapq. AXv hp Innbnv aqSnshhmWv thZ\mP\Iamb Z\apsXmWv kqw: 43 ]dbpXv. AXmbXv FsXmcp eywshmtWm AXv AhXcnnsnpXv B eyw AXn\nv Dsmv AXns\ Pohnnphv am{Xsa AXv A\pIqeambn kmywhlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpapq. Amhsc AXv {]XnIqeambn kmywhlnv \cIntev XnhnSpIbmWv sNpI. Azq: 34 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 2829, k_Av: 32, kzmZv: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. AXns apneqsStbm AXns ]nneqsStbm AXn anYy hs pIbn, AXv Hcp kvXpXyl\mb bpn\n\npw AhXcn nsXmIpp. AnIv t{ImVoIcnpXn\p aptm, tijtam AXn krjvSnIfn Bcp

^pkznev (41) 383 sSbpw ssIIS kw`hnpIbn, FmWv AXns apneqsStbm AXns ]nneqsStbm AXn anYy hspIbn Fv ]dXns hnh. AXv LwLambn AhXcnnXpw t{ImVoIcnXpw Fspw \ne\ndppXpw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp XsbmWv. lnPv: 9 {]Imcw, JpB\ns lrZb ns `mjbnep Bibamb AnIvdns kqnv Am-lp-Xs Gs-Sp-np--Xn-\m AXns ]I-hI-miw Bcnepw \nn-]vX-a-. AXn am-n-cp-ep-I hcp-m\pw Bpw km[y-a-. Pohs \ne\nn\v B[mcamb hmbp, shw, shfnw XpSnb A\p{Klsfm k{kjvSmhn \npw k temIpap Ghpw henb A\p{KlamWv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmkmb AXv. Fncns AXns\ Hcmpw Hcp P\Xbvpw IpIbmn shbvmt\m kmnI em`n\pthn D]tbmKsSpmt\m ]mSpX. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb AXns tImn IsfSppw CXc `mjIfntev ]cn`mjsSpnbpw temIcntev Fn PmXnaXt`Zat\y AXv hpInnb FmhcpsSbpw _m[yXbmWv. k{kjvSmhn s kXamb AXn\v k{][m\w \IpXphsc Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpI bpan. Jnbma: 1619 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 2324, amCZ: 48, ^pJm: 1, AI_qv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \n\v appmbncp ZqXmtcmSv ]dbsnnm Hpw Xs \ntmSv ]dbsSpn. \nbw \ns \mY ]m]tamN\w \Iph \pw thZ\mP\Iamb Z\w \Iph\pamWv. a\pjycpsS Bmhv HmbXpt]mse Fm thZ{KfpsSbpw Bmhv Hp XsbmWv. AXns\bmWv "AnIv' Fv ]dbpXv. Atm {]hmNI aplZn\pw apIgnpt]mb Fm dkqepampw \Inb ktiw HpXs bmWv. AXns icocw am{Xsa hyXykvXambnpq. AXv hpInnbnv D]tbmK sSppIbpw hpInpXn\papv {]hn sXpIpsfmw Xncndnv Amlphnt\mSv lrZbwsImv Gp]dbpIbpw sNphv s]mdppsImSpp h\pw; hpInnbnv kzbw D]tbmKsSpmsX Xn--d-bpIbpw apffhv D]tbmKsSpm \ImsX aqSnshpIbpw sNphsc thZ\mP\Iambn innph\pamWv Amlp. AhX-s-bmWv a\p-jy-cn \np \c-Ins hnd-Ip-I. AnbmAv: 24, bmko: 6970, kpa: 5355, apAvan: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. \mw AXns\ Hcp hntZi`mjbnep JpB Bnbncppshn Ah tNmZn-pIXs sNpw: FmWv AXns kq kv]jvS amsSmXv? Hcp hntZi{Khpw Hcp Ad_nbpw! ]dbpI; AXv hnizmknIfmbhv amKZi\hpw tcmKia\hpamWv, BcmtWm AXn hnizknmXv AhcpsS sNhnbn Hcp aqSnbpv, AXv Ah-cpsSta AXbpamWv, Aq hnZqcev \nv hnfn sSphsctmsebmWv!

384

JpB\ns Bmhv

CXv \nsbpw RfpsSbpw `mjbnep {Kat, CXv Amlphn \nmsWv \o ]dm R Fs\ kXnm\mWv F amapivcnp IfpsS hmZn\v adp]Snbmbn AhXcn kqamWnXv. Ad_n `mjmcmb Ahv GsXnepw hntZi `mjbnep JpB\mWv AhXcnnncpsXn Ah ]dbpambncpp: CsXsmcp]pXpa! Ad_nIfmb Rv kq kv]jvSamsSmhn[w hntZi `mjbnep Hcp {Kw AhXcnnncnpp Fv. Fm samw temIp hnizmknIfmb Ghpw AXv kmKhpw tcmKia\hpamWv. AXv hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSpm \ntj[nI hnZqcv \nv hnfnsSpXv t]mse AXpsIms Acpw _[nccpamWv. Ahsc \msf Acmbn apJw Ipnbhcmbn \cIn HcpanpIqsSpsav ^pJm: 3334 ]dnpv. Xu_: 124125, Ap-A-dm-Av: 198201, kpa: 2728, 63, ^pkznev: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {XnIm-e-m-\-amb, Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb lrZb-ns `mj-bn-ep Jp-B-\ns Bib{Kw aqv `mK--fmbn cq]-s-p-I-gnn-cns, Ad-_n-Is- temI-n-ep- GXv `mj-mpw tZi-mpw Jp-B Ad-_n-bn Ah-Xcn-sXmb-Xn-\m Rv a\n-emm km[nn-cp-n-- Fv Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-bm km[y-a-. AXpsImv AXns tImn-I-sfSppw hnhn[ `mj-Ifn-tev ]cn-`mjsSp-nbpw AXv temIcn {]N-cn-nt Xvv Am-lp-hns {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn \n-bn a\p-jy-cpsS _m[y-X-bmWv. Fm Bbnc-nsemmb hnizm-kn-I am{Xsa B ZuXyw \n-ln-p-I-bp-q. Xzmlm: 124127, Alvkm_v: 7273 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. \nbw, aqkmv \mw {Kw \Inbnpv, As\ AXns Imcy nepw A`n{]mb hyXymk DSseSppIbpmbn. \ns \mY \n \np Hcp hN\w apISnpmbncpnsn Ahn Sbn hn[nI]nsSpIXs sNpambncpp, \nbw Ah AXns Imcyn Xocm kwibn XsbmWpXv. \_nbpsS Imepmbncp Xudmv ]n]phcmsWv AhImi sncp PqXmcpsS kz`mhamWv kqn ]cmainpsXn, Cv apAvan\q: 5153 {]Imcw apivcnpIfmbno apkvenwI-fnse hnhn[ kwLS\ ImWv kq-nse ]cm-aiw Ghpw _m[-I-am-hpI. Xocp-am\w In-p-Xn\v hn[n-Zn-hkw \n-bn-n-p-m-bn-cp-n-s-n Ah-cpsS `nn-n Ftm Xocp-am\w In--s-Sp-am-bn-cpp FmWv kqw ]d-bp--Xv. Dd-p-\Ip kXy-amb JpB\ns Bibw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-mXv ImcWw a\pjycnshv apkvenw-ImWv Jp-B-\n-s\-p-dnv Xocm kwibap-Xv Fv ImWm-hp-XmWv. JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnm hgn]ngpt]mIpsav hnizknphcpw {]Ncnnphcpw hsc Ahcnepv. Fm PqXinnSnI FgpXnbpmnb Iimkv{X{Kfpw ap a\pjy\nnX{Kfpw ]TnXpsImh hgn ]ngpt]mbnpsv Ah Xncndnbppan. Aqdm: 1314 Iqn-hm-bn-pI. \lv:

^pkznev (41) 64, ApAdmAv: 210212, kpa: 4546 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

385

46. hh\pw kIw {]hnpIbmsWn AtmfXv Ah\pth nsbmIpp, hh\pw Xn {]hnpIbmsWn Atm fXv AhfpsSta XsbmIpp, \ns \mY Xs ASnaItfmSv Awt]mepw A\oXnImWnph\pa. hh\pw kIw {]hnpIbmsWn AXv "AhpthnXs bmWv' Fv ]dbmsX "Ah\pthnXsbmWv' Fv ]dXn \npw ]pcpj\pw kv{Xobpw Htc cq]-nemWvA-m-lp-hns cq]-nkzK-n {]thin-n--s-Sp-I- Fv a\nemmw. hh\pw Xn {]hnpIbmsWn AtmfXv AhfpsSta XsbmIpp Fv ]dXn \npw Xn {]hn pXns tZmjw ]pcp-j\mIs kv{XobmIs B Bmhv XsbmWv hlnt nhcnI FmWv. BWm-bn-cn-s, s]m-bn-cn-s ]ctemIs AhcpsS ktXamb kzKtam \cItam Ahch, \memwLamb ChnsSshv kmZn pXmWv. Cmcysfmw a\nemncp AnIv kzKnshv a\pjysc krjvSntmXs ]TnnXpsImmWv \njv]hm\mb \mY Xs ASna ItfmSv Awt]mepw A\oXnImWnph\ Fp ]dnpXv. AnkmAv:1, Ilv^v: 49, kpa: 7, 41, apAvan: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. B AyaWnqdns\pdnp Adnhv Ah\ntev aSsSpp, ^esfmpw AhbpsS IqpIfn\nv ]pdphcpn, kv{XoI sfmpw Xs K`w [cnpItbm {]khnpItbm sNpn Ah s AdnthmSpIqSnbmsX. Hcp\mfn Ah hnfnp tNmZnsSp XpamWv: Fs ]mfnIsfhnsS Fv, Ah ]dbpw: Rfn AXn\v kmnIfmbn Bcpw Xsbn Fv RfnXm \ns Adnbn pp. AAvdm^v: 187, bq\pkv: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cv Ccw kqsf mw ]mcmbWw sNpIbpw AXns Bibn\p hncpambn Amlphntev ASp-n-p-Xn\pthn CSbmfamscbpw ip]mi-m-scbpw shp]pen Am-lp-hn ]ptNpsIm-n-cn-p-hcmWv \msf Cs\ ]dbpXv: R As\ ]mfnIsfsbmpw Dmnbnn, R AXn\v kmnIfpa Fv. I]ShnizmknIsfpdnv Ah hmbXpdm IfhmsX ]dbpIbn Fv ]d npXv AXpsImmWv. JpB\ns Bibw kanp Amlphns\ Ahv ]cnNbanmXn\m Ah Amlp AIv_AmlphmWv Ghpw henbh Fp ]dm t]mepw AXv IfhmWv. PpapAx 5, ap\m^nJp: 12 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 23-24, ^pJm: 3, apAvan: 1012 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. apv Ah hnfnv {]mnv sImncphscmw Ahscsmv hgn amdntmIpXpw, Ahv csSm\p Hcp hgnbpan Fv t_m[yw hcpXpamWv.

JpB\ns Bmhv ABw: 94, ^pkznev: 1925 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. \v thn {]mnpXn a\pjy\v aSppfhmIpn, Fm Ahs\ h Xnbpw _m[nmtem, Atm Ah a\waSp Bi bh\mIpp. kpa: 8, 53, apAvan: 69-75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
386

50. Ahs\ _m[n Hcp ZpcnXn\ptijw \mw Ahs\ \n \np Hcp ImcpWyw cpNnnpIbmsWn, \nbw Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw: CXv F\nv AhImisXpXsbmWv, AyaWnq \ne hn hcpsav Rm IcpXppan. C\n Rm Fs \mY\ntev XncnbsSpIbmsWnXs \nbw F\nv AhsbSp \XpXsbmWpmhpI, Atm kXy\ntj[nIfmbhtcmSv Ah {]hnpsImncpXns\pdnv \mw hnhcw \IpIXs sNpw, Ahsc \mw hebw sNbvX inIfn\nv cpNnnpIbpw sNpXmWv. _pdqPv: 1920 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. \wev: 19 ]dXp{]Imcw kpsseam \_n bpsStbm, kzmZv: 24 ]dXp{]Imcw ZmhqZv \_nbpsStbm, ApAdmAv: 8788 ]dXv {]Imcw C_vdmlow \_nbpsStbm, kpa 14 ]dXp{]Imcw aplZv \_nbpsStbm, ^pkznev: 3435 ]dXp {]Imcap kzKntep t]mIp km_nJofpsStbm kz`mhsfmpanmsX; Amlphns "\njv] hm' F kz`mhw AwKoIcnmsX Pohnp I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhhpw Ahv \msf e`n-m t]mIp inbpamWv kqn hnhcnpXv. kpKvdp^v: 3235 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 36, apAvan: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. \mw a\pjysta A\p{Klw sNptmsgms Ah AXv AhK WnpIbpw Ah Hcp `mKtv sXnamdntmhpIbpw sNpp. Ahs\ Hcp Xn _m[nptmtgm, Atm Ah \o {]m \bn apgpIph\mbnocpp. \nsI a\pjycpsS kz`mhamWv Cu kqnepw hcpImWnpXv. Amlphn\np A\p{Klw e`nptm Ah\Xn\v \n {]ISnnmsX AXv F\nv AhImisXmsW `mhn NcnpXmWv. Fm Ahs Xs {]hrn ZqjywsImv Ahs\ Hcp ZpcnXw _m[nm Ah \o {]m \Ifn apgpIph\mbn amdpp, Fm samw JpB\ns BibwsImv PnpIqpImcs\ hnizmknbmm Im^ndpIfpsS {]m\I hgntISmsX hnnpIbn Fv a\nemn, Ah {]m\ kzoIcnm\p hyhI ]qoIcnpIbn. AnkmAv: 7879, CkvdmAv: 83, bq\pkv: 12, Adqw: 35-36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. tNmZnpI: \n {innptm? Cu JpB Amlphns ] \npXmhpIbpw ]ns \nfXv \ntj[npIbpamsWn!

^pkznev (41) 387 AXnhnZqcamb `nnn AIsht\-m hgn]ngh Bcm WpXv? `mcw hlnp IgpXIsftmse Bibw AdnbmsX {Kw hlnp, JpB\ns hn[nhnepIv hncpambn PohnXw \bnp, ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphn\m tIm]ns I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ahsc Aambn A\pKanp hgn]ngpt]mb apkvenwItfmSpamWv Cu tNmZyw. Ah 6236 kq Ah-X-cn-n-p Ckvemans\ Pohn-X- hy-h-kvY-bmbn kzoI-cn-ph-c-. samw JpB\mIp hrs apdpsInSnmsX sImpw ]nSnv bYm Ckveman\nv hgn]ngpt]mbn kwLS\Ifmbn ]ncnv apivcnpIfmbno ncnpIbmWv Ah. _Jd: 176, kpa: 3536, Adqw: 3032hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. ZnKfnepw AhcnXsbpw \psS kq \mw Ahv ImWnpsImSppIXs sNpw, \nbw AXv kXyw XsbmWv Fv Ahv hyamIpXv hsc. \nbw \ns \mY, Ah Fm Imcynstaepw Hcp kmnbmsWXv \n\v t]msctbm? {XnImem\nbpsS {XnImem\amb JpB kqfpsS `mhn{]h N\ ZnKfnepw a\pjycn Xsbpw hn[nZnhkn\p appXs ]pe p ImWpsapw Atm JpB kXyamsWv Fmhcpw AwKoIcnpsap amWv kqw ]dbpXv. kzmZv: 29, kpa: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnv Pohnm mahpw On{ZXbpw csmcnnepw Xo{hhm-Zhpsamw hnpsav JpB apdnbnv \Inbnpv. Atm Cv temIv samw A\p`hsphcp mahpw hnL-S-\-hm-Zhpsamw AXns `mKamWv. amCZ: 66, Xzmlm: 124127 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB AhXcnnXns Dtiyw `nnpw, tZiobXbpw, hKobXbpw, enwK]]mXnhpsamw CmXmn a\pjycpsS sFIywm]nm\pw Xo{h hmZhpw, csmcnnepw CmXmn temIv samw kam[m\w ssIhcnp Xn\pw thnbmWv. AXv Cukm\_nbpsS hcthmSpIqSn temIv samw \SnhcpXpamWv. kzmZv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cukm\_nbpsS Ime tijw hopw temIw CcpfpIbpw bAvPqPvaAvPqPv ]pdsSpIbpw temIv samw A\nb{nXamb On{ZXbpw \mihpw csmcnnepsamw DSseSpp Ibpw As\ a\pjycpsS IcfmXs temIn\v Ayw kw`-hn-p--XpamWv. dAvZv: 43, AnbmAv: 9798, ^mXzn: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. AdnncnpI: \nbw Ah XfpsS \mYs\ Ipapp Imcyn kwibnemIpp. AdnncnpI: \nbw Ah Fm Hmtcm Imcyhpw hebw sNbvXh\pamIpp. JpB\ns BibanmsX AAvdm^v: 175 ]d PohnXeyw ad Im^ndpIfpw AAvdm^v: 179 ]d {]bhcpambn Pohnp apkvenwI, ]Xn\v hbn\ptijap PohnXspdnv DSabpsS apn Hbvsmv

388

JpB\ns Bmhv

Dcw ]dtbnhcpsa t_m[anmsX PohnphcmWv, {XnImem\nbmb Amlp AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn Iw]yq m]nnpv, AXv Hcp Xpd ]pkvX Iambn FSppsImSpv Ahchscsmv hmbnnmWv hnNmcW \SpI, JpB\ns BibamWv AhnsS {Xmmbn hcnI Fsmpw AdnbmsX Bm hnmsX icocwsImv \akvIcnv, t\m\pjvSnv, lv sNbvXv ]ngbmbn \cIw hmphcmWh. Fv ZrjvSm Imepw Ah Hcnepw Jp B\ns Bibntev aSn hnizmknbmhpIbn. Pmknb: 2832, XzemJv: 12 Iqnhmbn pI. dAvZv: 3031, ^pJm: 21-23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Aqdm (42) ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

389

42. Aqdm
"hnizm-kn-I AhcpsS Imcy AhnSbn IqSnbmtemNnphcpw, Ahv \mw \InbXn\nv sNehgnp sImncnphcpamWv' Fv kqw 38 ]d-n-p--Xn \n-mWv kqd-n\v Aqdm-Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N\ Fv t] hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns a[y-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-p kqdm-WnXv. H {K-amb thZ-ns Bibw kan-p Amlp Xr]vXn-s PohnX-co-Xn-bmb Ckvemw am{X-amWv \qlv, apl--Zv, C_vdmlnw, aqkm, Cukm XpSnb Fm {]hm-N-IamcneqsSbpw Fm-e-p-ap a\p-jyv \nb-a-am-n-bn-p-sXpw Fm thZ-ns Bibw hp-In-n-b-h- am{X-amWv Ahn-Sbnep Xmt]m-cna \nanw `nnv hnhn[ Pohn-Xco-Xn-I kzoI-cn-n-p-sXpw, Amlp DtZ-in-n-cp-p-sh-n Fm-h-scbpw H kap-Zm-b-am-bn-s \ne-\npam-bn-cp-p-shpw, Atm BcmtWm Am-lp-hns Imcp-Wy-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw apdp-sI-n-Snv \ne-sIm-p-Xpw Fm Imcy-fpw hni-Zo-I-cn-n-p AXv D]-tbm-K-s-Spn Fm kwi-b-fpw Xop-Xpw, Ah am{X-amWv kmKn \ne-sIm-p--h Fv ]Tn-n-p-p. Jp-B-\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn hn[n\S--s-Sp Zn\-n hniz-kn-m--h B Zn\-n-\p-thn [rXn-Iq-p--h-cmsWpw Ah hy-amb hgn-tI-Sn-em-sWpw ]Tnn-p-p. ]c-tem-I-t-p Irjn-bn-S-amWv sFln-I-tem-I-sa t_m[-n Pnhn-p--h-cmWv ap-Jo--sfn Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{X-hp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw hp-In-n-bnv AXv aq-Sn-shv AXn\phncp--ambn Pohn-p A{I-an-Iv Ah ChnsS kmZn \c-I -Ip-WvT-amWv ]mn-S-ambn e`n-pI Fv ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p-v. s\I--fpsS Ah--b-dn-bp Amlphns\ Jp-B-\ns Bibn \nv Ipv Pohn-p hnizm-kn-I-fn \nv Ah-cpsS Xn-I Amlp ambvp-I-f-bp-p. ap {Kl--fnepw Poh-Pm-e--fp-spw a\p-jyv Hcp hn]v kw`-hn-pXv AhcpsS ssII km-Zn--Xns ^e-am-sWpw ]Tn-n-p-p. Am-lp-hns hnfnv Dcw \Im A{I-an-I-fmb \ntj-[n-Iv ]c-tem-Iv hcm t]m-Ip Zmcp-W-amb cwKw hni-Zo-I-cn-p-sImv Ahsc ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p-v. hnPbw hcn-p hnizmknIfpsS kz`m-h-fpw Ncy-Ifpw hnh-cn-n-p-v. Jp-B\ns Bibw kan-p ]mX am{X-amWv Fm Imcy-fpw aS--s-Sp BIm-i-`qan-I-fpsS DS-a-bmb Am-lp-hn-t-sXv {]Jym-]n-p-sImv 53 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

390

JpB\ns Bmhv lmaow. apAvan: 1, ^pkzn-ev: 4142 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

1.

2.

sFkoJm^v. sFCukmbpsS BZymcsbpw koaqkmbpsS cmas Acsbpw Jm^vJpB\ns\bpamWv kqNnnpXv. AXmbXv kqw: 13 ]d {]Imcw, CukmtbmSpw aqkmtbmSpw \ne\ndpm InncpXpw BZymhkm\ap P\Xv Amlp Xr]vXnsXpamb "JpB ka]np Zo' Fv kmcw. lnPv: 9091 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. A{]Imcw AP\mb bpIv X n\mb Amlp XsbmWv \nntepw \n\p apphcntepw Znhyktiw \IpXv. An-bm-Av: 24, ^pkznev: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. BImifnep Hpw `qanbnep Hpw Ah\pXmIpp, Ah AXypX\mb alXzap-S-b-h Xs-bp-atm. _Jd: 255 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

4.

5.

BImi AhbpsS D]cn`mKp\npw s]mnnfcpamdmIpp, aepI XfpsS \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImv ]cnipsSpnsm ncnpIbpw `qanbnephpthn s]mdpens\ tXSnsmn cnpIbpamIpp. AdnncnpI, \nbw Amlp Gsd s]mdpp ImcpWyhm Xs-bmWv. kqw 17 ]d {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmXncpm BImiw s]mnnfcp Xpw `qanbpsS apIfn B]XnpXpamWv. AXn\p kabw ASppsImncn pIbmWv. \lv: 1, lv: 65, ^mXzn: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. aepI `qanbnep Fmhpw thn s]mdpens\ tXSpn, adnv JpB\ns\ PohnnpIhgn {]]w \ne-\np hnizmknIvthn am{XamWv s]mdp ens\ tXSpXv Fv apAvan: 710 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIsf aepI i]npIbmWv sNp sXv _Jd: 159 ]dnpv. apAvan: 4750, 5556 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Ahs\qSmsX kwcIsc sXscsSpphcptm, Amlp XsbmWv AhcpsSta kqnpImc. \o AhcpsSta ssIIcy Imshmpa.

Amlphns\qSmsX Ahs krjvSnIsf kwcIcmbn sXscsSp phscbpw sXcsSpsSphscbpw krjvSnXpw kwcnpXpw Amlp XsbmWv, AmsX {]hmNIt\m almtfm ap krjvSn-Itfm Hpa FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. AI_qv: 4142, kPZ: 4, kpa: 62,

Aqdm (42) hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7.

391

A{]Imcw \mw \nntev Hcp Ad_n `mjbnep JpB Znhy ktiw \IpXv, \o AXpsImv \mSns tI{sbpw AXn\p Nppaphscbpw apdnbnv \IpXn\pthnbmWv. Fmhscbpw HcpanpIqp \mfn-s\-p-dnv apdnbnv \IpXn\pw thn AXns Imcyn kwibtabn, Av Hcp hn`mKw kzKnepw Hcp hn`mKw In-bm-fp \cInepamIpp. ]ctemIn hnizknm I]ShnizmknI, ap kqsfmpw ]cnK WnmsX Cu kqw am{XsaSpv, Ad_n `mjbnep JpB a tI{oIcn np Ad_nIpw apkvenwIpw am{XapXmWv Fv hmZnppv. ^pkznev: 4144 ]d APamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXv kzKntep Snmbn D]tbmKsSpmhscmwXs \cIn HcpanpIqsSpXmWv. ABw: 92, ^pJm: 1, k_Av: 28, ^pkznev: 40, 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Amlp Dtinncppshn Ahscsbmw H kapZmbwXs Bpambncpp, Fm Ah Dtinphsc Xs ImcpWy n {]thinnpp, A{IanItfm! Ahv kwcIcn\ntm klmbnIfn\ntm BcpwXs DmhpIbpan. Hmtcm Bmhn\pw ZpamKhpw kmKhpw \Inb Amlp, Ahv cmsemcp amKw sXcsSpm\p kzmX{yhpw \Inbnpv. Cmcy sfmw DWp lrZbns `mjbnep ImcpWyamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv Amlphntep hgn a\nemn ]n]ph kmK nembn, JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv ]nimNns hgn ]n]p A{IanI hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIphcpambn. AAvdm^v: 178, bq\pkv : 19, C_vdm low: 1, kPZ: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. AX, Ah Ahs\qSmsX ap kwcIsc sXscsSpncn pIbmtWm? Atm Amlp Ah XsbmWv kwcI, Ah acnhsc Pohnnpp, Ah Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi\patm! Amlphns\ kwcI\mbn sXscsSppI Bbncnsemmb hnizm knI am{XamWv. {Kw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-Ks-Sp-m Bbn-cn sXmm bncn sXmqn HXpt]cpw ]nimNns {]Xo-I-fmb XzmKqns\bmWv kwcIcmbn sXcsSppI. _Jd: 257, \lv: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \n GsXmcp ImcynemtWm `nnnpXv, Atm AXns hn[nXov AmlphntemIpp. AXmWv \nfpsS Amlp Fs \mY, Ah\nemWv Rm `cta]nnpXv, Ah\ntemWv Rm XncnbpXpw.

392

JpB\ns Bmhv

a\pjy `nnnpImcyfn ChnsS shpXs hn[n I]nm\mWv {Xmmb JpB \InbnpsXv \lv: 64 ]dnpv. Fm Amlp hns\ \njv]hm\mb DSabmbn AwKoIcn hnizmknI am{Xsa JpB\ns\ {Xmmbn ChnsS D]tbmKsSpn hn[nI]npIbpq. Amh Amlp hns\ AwKoIcnppshnepw hn[nImfmbn AhchcpsS ]nX]ptcm lnXmscbmWv kzoIcnpI. Xu_: 31 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AXpsIm-mWv kqn \n-fpsS \mY Fv ]d-bmsX "\nfpsS Amlp' "Fs \mY' Fv ]dnp-Xv. hnizmkn Ftmgpw JpB\ns Bibw apdp-sI-]n-SnpsImv Amlphntev Xncn--h-\mbn \ne-sIm-p--XmWv. AAvdm^v: 54, lv: 78, kpa: 5355 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw hncnnh, \nv \nfn \nv Xs CWIsf Dmnh, IpImenIfnepw CWIsf Dm nh, AXneqsS Ah \nsf hnnpsImncnpp. Ahs\tmse Hcp hkvXphpan, Ah Fmw tIp kZm honpsmncnph\tm!

BImi`qanIsf Cmbvabn\nv hncnnpmnb CWXpWbnm Amlp a\pjycnepw IpImenIfnepw CWIsf DmnbnpXv AhbpsS hwiw hnnpXn\pthnbmWv. kqn Ahs\tmse Hcp hkvXphp an FmWv ]dsXn kqd: CJvemkv: 4 Ahs\tmse Hcmfpan Fm Wv ]dnpXv. AXmbXv Amlphns\tmse Poh\ptXm Poh\nmtXm Bb Hpw Xsbn. \lv: 7172, kpa: 4647 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw \nKq-V-XIfpsS Xmtm-ep-I Ah pXmIpp, Ah Dtinphv `Whn`h hnimeam nsmSppIbpw Ah\ptinphv ]cnanXamnsmSpp Ibpw sNpp. \nbw Ah Fm Hmtcm Imcyspdnpw Adnbph XsbmIpp. ABw: 59, Awev : 75, kpa: 63 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \qlnt\mSv Dun -D-]-tZ-inncp Hpw, \mw \nntev Znhyktiw sNbvXpsImncnpXpw, \mw C_vdmlowaqkmCukm FnhtcmSv Dun- D-]-tZ-inncp Hpamb Zo\ns\ \nv \nbaamnbncn pp. \n Cu Zo\ns\ \ne\ndppI, \n AXn `nnpI bpacpXv. \o GsXmntemtWm Ahsc hnfnpsImncnpXv, Amlphn ]vtNphcpsSta AXv klnm Ign-bm- XmWv. Amlp Ah\ptinphsc Ah\ntev sXcsSpp p, BcmtWm Ah\ntev XncnbpXv Ahsc Ah\ntev amKZi\w sNpIbpw sNpp. kq-n t]sc-Sp ]d {]hmNImcn {][m\nIfmb \qlv, aplZv,

Aqdm (42) 393 C_vdmlow, aqkm, Cukm Fo Apt]sc Dep AkvapIZr-V-Nn-am FdnbsSpp. AlvJm^v: 35 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AhcpsSsbmw ZoPohnX kcWn HmsWpw, AXv samw 6236 kq kanpXmsWpw, B Zo \n \ne\ndpWsapw AXn bmsXmcp `nnpapmIcpXv Fp amWv hnizmknItfmSv I]npXv. Fm apAvan\q: 5153, Adqw: 3132 XpSnb kqv hncpambn \ne-sIm-p, hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnncn v apivcnpIfmbnov Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp ]nimNns kwLn AIsnp apkvenwI, Amlphns Cu I]\ am{Xa, samw JpB\ns\Xs XndbphcmWv. Ah XsbmWv a\pjy-cn \np \cIns hndIpI. Am-lp- Ah\ntev Wn-p--Xnv thn a\p-jycn\np {]hm-NI-msc sXsc-s-Sp-pp FmWv "Amlp Ah\ptinphsc Ah\n tev sXcsSppp' Fv ]d-Xns hnh-. a\p-jy-cn \nv BcmtWm B ZqXam ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-nb Am-lp-hn-tev Ftmgpw Xncn-psImv Aht\mSv t\amK-w tNmZn-p-Xv Ahsc Ah-\n-tev amK-Zi\w sNpp FmWv "BcmtWm Ah\ntev XncnbpXv, Ahsc Ah\ntev amKZi\w sNpp' Fv ]d--Xns hnh. ^pkzn-ev : 41--- ]d AP--amb JpB-\ns Bibw cq]-s--Xn-\p-tijw, AXns\ AW--p-]-tbm-Knv ISnv ]nSnp-h am{X-amWv kmK-n-ep--sXv lp hnZm-Cshv Xs \_n ]Tn-n-n-pv. BenCwdm: 19, 103, dAvZv: 27, C_vdmlow: 2830, Alvkm_v: 7, Aqd: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Ahv Adnhv hpInnbXn\ptijamsX Ah `nnnn, AhnSbnep Xmt]mcna \nanamW-Xv. \ns \mY\n\np Hcp n]vXamb Ah[n apISnpmbncpnsn AhnSbn hn[n I]npIXs sNpambncpp. \nbw Ahptijw {Kw A\cmhImiambn \Ishcmtcm Ah AXns Imcy n Xocm kwibn XsbmWpXv. Adnhv FXpsImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. epJv am: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fmepaph {Kn `nnnpXv AXv hp-In-n-b-Xn\v tijw AhcpsS CSbnep Rm tate, Rm tate F Xmt]m-cna \nanamWv. BcmtWm Bmhns IpSpn\nv HgnhmbXv Aq am{XamWv hnPbw hcnpI Fv liv: 9epw AKm_p: 16epw ]dnpXv Ccw a\pjynimNp ]cnKWnmdn. _Jd: 213 hniZoIc Ww t\mpI. P\ `nnnp hnjbfn Xocpam\w I]nm\p hn[nZnhk\m t\cs Xocpam\nnpmbncpnsn Ah `nn hnjb fn Atm Xs Xocpam\w I]npambncpp FmWv ]dbpXv. ^pkznev: 4546 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

394

JpB\ns Bmhv

Cv {Kw A\cmhImiambn kzoIcnnpXv apkvenwIfmWv. Ahv JpB Fv ]dm Ad_nbnep AXns icocw am{XamWv. Ahv FmWh-cpsS icocw, Poh, Bmhv, dqlv Fsmpw AdnbmXpt]mse, JpB\ns Imcynepw FmWv JpB\ns icocw, Poh, Bmhv, dqlv Fsmpw AdnbpIbn. Fm hnizm-kn-I X-fpsS hnNm-cW hn[n-Zn-h-k\mfn-tev \on-sh-msX, ^pkzn-ev: 4144 ]d AP--amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-K-s-Spn ChnsS shv Xs kzK-n-te-p Bbn-cnsemmWv Fv Dd-p-h-cp-p--Xm-Wv. Ah am{X-amWv Am-lp-hns\ \njv]--hm-\pw Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ^pJm\pw DIm-gvNm-Zm-b-Ihpw Aam\-p-ambn AwKo-Icn-p-h. ^mXzn: 32, kpa: 67, ^pkznev: 2629, 45 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 15. Atm \o AXp-sImv AXntev hnfnpsImpI, \o I]n sXpt]mse Ddp\npIbpw sNpI, \o AhcpsS CjvSm\njvS ]n]pIbpacpXv, \o ]dbpIbpw sNpI: {Kn\nv Amlp AhXcnnXpsImv Rm hnizknncnpp. \nn Sbn \oXn]pepXn\v Rm I]nsSpIbpw sNbvXncn pp, Amlp RfpsSbpw \nfpsSbpw DSabmIpp. Rv RfpsS {]hrnIfpw \nv \nfpsS {]hrnIfpw, Rfp- s Sbpw \nfp- s SbpanSbn hmZ{]Xn- h mZsampan, Amlp \ssbmw HcpanpIqpXmWv, Ah\ntev XsbmWv aShpw. JpB\ns hn[nhnepIf\pkcnv \nesImp hnizmkn, samw JpB\ns Bibw sImmWv JpB kanp Amlphntev hnfnt Xv. \lv: 125, ^pkznev: 3033 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns Bib n\p hncpambn Iimkv{X{Kfpw tZtlIfpw ]n]n Pohnp, Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns amKw hnizmkn kzoIcn-p-Ibn. _Jd: 120121 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. kqw AhXcnnptm abn hnizmknIfpsS Hcp sNdnb kwLw cq]sncpXn\memWv "Rv RfpsS {]hrnIfpw \nv \nfpsS {]hrnIfpw, Rpw \npanSbn hmZ{]Xn-hmZ-sam-p-an' Fv ]dbm \_ntbmSv ]dnpXv. hnizmknIfpsS kwLw cq]sSmXncp BZy Imev Im^ndpIsf hnfnv "\nv \nfpsS PohnXcoXn F\nv Am-lphns PohnXcoXnbpw' Fv ]dbm\mWv kqd: Im^ndq\n I]nnpXv. Fm hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm Cv, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw samw temIpXmsW Adnhpmbnpw AXv temIv \ImsX aqSnshpIbpw AXns hn[nhnepIv hncpamb Pohn Xw \bnpIbpw sNp, ^mnl: 7 ]d tIm]nshcpw hgn]ngpt]m bhcpamb I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ip^v^mdpItfmSpw JpB\ns Bibw sImv A[nIcn PnlmZv \Sm\mWv H-s hnizm-kn-tbmSv Xu_: 73, Xlvcnw: 9, ^p

Aqdm (42) 395 Jm: 52 Fo kqfneqsS I]nnpXv. BenCwdm: 61, lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. BcmtWm Amlphns Imcyn Ah\v Dcw \InbXn\p tijw, XnpsImncnpXv, AhcpsS Xw XfpsS \mYs ASp hnetmIpX. AhcpsStaemWv Ahs tIm]apXv, AhmWv ITn\amb inbpapXv. Am-lphns hnfnv Dcw \InbXn\ptijw Fv ]dhcn Ds SpI, BZyw hnizknpIbpw ]ns \ntj[nIfmbnocpIbpw sNbvX, JpB \ns Bibsamw Adnv aqSnshp, sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfmWv. ^Xvlv: -6, ap\m^nJq: 34 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 137139, Xu_: 6768 apAvan: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Amlp Xs-bmWv kXy-hpw {Xmpambnsmv {Kw AhXcnn npXv. \n\sdnbmw? B AyaWnq ASpv Xs Dm tbmw. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p kXyhpw {Xmpamb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv hn[nZnhk\mfn I Xqnt\mp {Xmmbn sImphcpsXv kpa: 69, 75 ]dnpv. kpKvdp^v: 66, lZoZv: 25 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 155157, kpa: 2, 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. "AXpsImv' hnizknmhcmtcm Ah AXn\pthn [rXnIqp p. Fm hnizmknIfmhs, AXns Imcyn InSnew sImp hcpw \nbw, AXv kXyamsWv AdnbphcpamIpp. Adnn cnpI \nbw AyaWnqdns Imcyn kwibw shv X hnXfn Gsncnphcmtcm Ah hnZqcamb hgntISn XsbmIpp. JpB\nse aqnsemv kq kanp ]ctemIs IpsIm v ChnsS PohnphcmWv hnizmknI. Ah XfpsS ]ncSnbn _nn p Iyq Hcp Xpd ]pkvXIambn ]pdsSpv hmbnnv hnNmcWsNp cwKhpw AhcpsS tIhnbpw ImgvNIfpw sXmenIfpw kmyw hlnp cwKhpw JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemn, B t_m[tmsS ChnsS kZm \nesImphcpamWv. k_Av: 1920, ^pkznev: 1924 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Amlp Xs ASnaIsfpdnv kqvam\nXsbmIpp. Ah Dtinphv Ah `Whn`h \Ipp. Ah i \mb AP\pamIpp. AnkmAv: 32, epJvam: 16, kpa: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. BcmtWm ]ctemIs hnfhv DtinpsImv {]hnXv Ah\v Ahs hnfhv \mw hnnpsImSppXmWv. BcmtWm sFlnI temIs hnfhv DtinpsImv {]hnp-h-\m-bXv Ah\v \mw

396

JpB\ns Bmhv AXn \npXpw sImSppXmWv. Ah\v ]ctemIv bmsXmcp hnlnXhpw DmbncnpIbpan. lqZv: 15-16, CkvdmAv: 18, kpa: 15, 3235 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

21. Amlp Ahv A\phZnpsImSpnnm Imcy Zo\n Ah v \nbaamnsmSpp ]mfnI Ahptm? kv]jvSamb Xocpam\ hN\w Dmbncpnsn AhnSbn DSs\ hn[nI npI Xs sNpambncpp, \nbw A{IanItfm, Ahv thZ\m P\Iamb inbpamWpXv. "kv]jvSamb Xocpam\ hN\w' sImp-t-in-p-Xv hnNm-cWmZn\-amb hn[nZn-h-k-\m Xs-bm-Wv. bq\pkv: 28, ^mXzn: 40, Aqd: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. A{IanIsf Ah kmZnXn IpWvTnXsSphcmbn \n\v Im Wmw, AXhcn hp`hnpIXs sNpw. BcmtWm hnizknp Ibpw B hnizmka\pkcnv {]hrnpsIm-ncnpIbpw sNpXv Ah kzKqtmpIfnembncnpw, Ahv XfpsS \mYs ] AhcptinpsXmapv. AXv XsbmWv henbt{ijvTX! ^pJm: 2730 hniZo-I-cWw t\mp-I. JpB e`nnv PohnXeyw a\nemmsX \cIhpw kzKhpw Amlp \IpXmsWv ]dv, Amlp hns \njv]hm F KpWhntijs AwKoIcnm I]ShnizmknIv acWtmSpIqSn Ah ChnsS kmZn \cIfn \np Hcp IpgnbmWv e`npI. Amhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw ]n]pIbpw aphv FnpsImSpp sImncnpIbpw sNp hnizmknIfpsS "_k Jv' kzKfn \np ]qtmpIfpambncnpw. Xu_: 100, apAvan: 4652, ^pkznev: 2632 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AXv XsbmIpp hnizmknIfmhpIbpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSpp {]h\fn apgpIpIbpw sNphcmb Xs ASnaItfmSv Amlp ktmjhm AdnbnpXv, \o ]dbp I: Rm \ntfmSv AXns t]cn bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnp n ASp _ns t]cnep kvt\lamsX, hh\pw Hcp \ t\SpIbmsWn \mah\v AXn \ hnnpsImSppXm Wv. \nbw Amlp Gsdsmdpp \n{]IS\w hneaXnp h XsbmWv. JpB\ns BibwsImv BZy-amZyw apdnbnv \tIXv IpSpw_n \nv ASphscbmsWv ApAdmAv: 214215 ]dnp-v. AXpsm v Av \_nbpw Cv hnizmknIfpw {]hnptm, ASp _mcn \nv XsbmWv Ghpw henb FXnpw t\cntSnhcnI. Atm AhtcmSv: Rm \ntfmSv JpB\nsBibw FnpXcpXn\v {]Xn^esampw tNmZn pn Jp-B-\ns XW-en-ep kvt\l-_--a-msX Fv ]dbm\mWv I]n

Aqdm (42) 397 pXv. kpKvdp^v: 67 Iqn-hm-bn-pI. Xu_: 10, bq\pkv: 2627, ^pJm: 57, kzmZv: 8687 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. AX, Ah Amlphns t]cn Hcp Iw sInap ]dbpIbm Wv FmtWm Ah ]dbpXv? Atm Amlp Dtinncppsh n \ns lrZbnta ap{Zshpambncpp, Amlp anYysb ambvpIfbpIbpw kXys Xs hN\sImv kXysSpp Ibpw sNpp, \nbw Ah s\IfpsS Ah Adnbph XsbmIpp. CkvdmAv: 81, kPZ: 3, k_Av: 4950 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Ah XsbmIpp Xs ASnaIsfsmv ]mm]w kzoIcnp Xpw AhcpsS XnIsf hnSpXn sNpXpw. \n {]hnp sXmw Ah AdnbpIbpw sNpp. ^pJm: 70, kpa: 70, apAvan: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. hnizmknIfmhpIbpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSpp {]h\fn apgpIpIbpw sNphcmtcm Ahv Ah Dcw \IpIbpw Ahs HuZmcyfn\nv Ahv A[nIcnp \IpIbpw sNpXmWv. Im^ndpItm, Ahv ITn\amb inbpamWpXv. Jm^v: 3135 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 186, apAvan: 50, Aqd: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Amlp Xs ASnaIv `Whn`h hnimeamnsmSp ncppshn Ah `qanbn AXn{Iaw {]hnpIXs sNp ambncpp, Fm Ah Hcp n]vX-amb IW\pkcnv Dtinp Xv CdnsmSppp, \nbw Ah Xs ASnaIsf hebw sNbvX kZm honpsImncnph Xsbtm! `qan AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm JpB\ns Bibw A\nhmcy amsWv Cu kqhpw ]Tnnpp. Cv `W hn`hsfmw [mcmfambn \InbnpXn\npw `qanbpsS \min\p kabw ASpphcpp Fv JpB\ns Bibw DmgvNmZmbIambn D]tbmKsSpp _pnammv a\nemmw. Fmhcpw JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacnv Hcp \nb-{-W-hp-anmsX aXnadv Pohnp sXmSnIfmIptmgmWv B AyaWnq \Sn hcnI. Ckvemans\ ]q-ambn ambvp-I-fv Ip^v hyh \S-n hcp-m hcp ap-Xm-as I-{]-hm-N-I-\mb ako-lp--m-ens hc-hn-\v aptm-Sn-bmbn agbpw Irjnbpsamw Npcp-p--XmWv. As\ Ah hm Ccw kq-sfmw Bi-b-an-msX hmbn-p apkvenwI agbpw `W hn`hfpw e`np--Xn\v thn Ahs\ {]hm-N-I-\mbpw ]ns dmbnsbpw kzoI-cn-pXpam-Wv. ABw: 4245, ^pJm: 2, 18, ^pkznev: 5254 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

398

JpB\ns Bmhv

28. Ah XsbmIpp Ahv {]XobXn\ptijw ag hjnnp sImSppXpw Xs ImcpWyw ]c-n-bnSpXpw, Ah kvXpXyl \mb kwcI Xsbpatm! agbpw a-\p-{K-l--fp-samw Xs krjvSn-I--n-S-bn hn`-Pnv \Ip-Xv Am-lp-X-sbmWv. Fm Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-s Dm-gvNm-Zm-b-I-ambn D]tbm-K-s-Sp-m apkvenwI, Ah-km-\-Im-ev Zm-ens cq]-n hcp ]nim-Nn\v ag hjn-np sImSppw amXm-]n-Xm-sf krjvSnpsImSppw dmsWv hmZn-m-\p Ignhv \In-bn-psv Xncn--dn-bm--Xn-\mepw, ]nim-Npw Zmepsamw Am-lp-hns \nb-{-W-n Xs-bmsW ZrV-t_myanm-h-cm-b-Xn-\m-epw Ahs sIWn-bn s]Sp--Xm-W-v. Ckvdm-Av: 6465, Awev: 82, bmko: 5962, ^pkznev: 39 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw krjvSnpw, PohPmefn \np hsb Ah cnepw ]cnbnnpXpw Ahs ZrjvSmfn s]XmWv. Ah\ptinptm Ahsb apgph\pw HcpanpIqm Ignhph\pamWv Ah. "PohPmefn\nphsb Ah cnepw ]cnbnnpv' Fv ]d Xn\nv `qanv shfnbnepw PohPmefpsv a\nemmw. Adqw: 22, epJvam: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. hn]n\nv \nv GsXmv _m[nppsnepw Atm AXv \nfpsS ssII kmZnXmIpp, A[nIhpw Ah hnSpXn sNpIbmIpp. \ Amlphn\npw Xn \nn\npamWv Fv AnkmAv: 79 ]dnpXv Hmnp hnizmknI, JpB\ns BibwsImv "Amlv' Fp kvacW Ftmgpw \ne\ndpphcmWv. Acm XsbmWv Jp B\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIsfsmpw, \cIssmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpph. Am-lphns\ ad-p-I-f I]-S-hn-izmkn-I, Ahsmcp \- e`nm AXv AhcpsS Ignhv sImmsWv DuwsImpIbpw AXn AXnbmbn \nKfnpIbpw sNp XmWv. Ah ZpcnXw _m[npXn\v aphsc ]gnNmcpIbmWv sNpsX n, hnizmknI AXv XfpsSXs hogvNsImv kw`hnXmsWv a\nem n Amlphntev JpB\ns Bibntev Xs XncnbpIbmWv sNp I. Xu_: 82, Adqw: 41, ^mXzn: 45, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. \n `qanbn AXnPbnphscmpa, \nv Amlphns\ qSmsX bmsXmcp kwcI\pw klmbnbpanXm\pw. acnv apw Fpambnov `qanbn ebnXpImcWw ]p\krjvSns SpIbn Ftm, ac-Ws AXnPbnv Amlphns\ ]cm-P-b-s-Sp-msatm

Aqdm (42) 399 \ntj[nI Icp-tX-Xn-. dAvZv: 4142, kPZ: 10, k_-Av: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Ahs ZrjvSmfn s]XmWv kap{Zn ]hX t]mse bp IepI kcnpXv. kqw Ah-Xcn-n ImeL-s At]-nv Cme-mWv ]-Xv kam-\-amb I-ep-IfpXv FXv ^pkzn-ev: 5354 kqsf kXy-s-Sp-pp. ^mXzn: 1213, kzmZv: 29 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 33. Ah\ptinpIbmsWn Imns\ Ah \ndpnfbpXpw Atm Ah(I-ep-I) AXns D]cn`mKv \neambn \np XpamWv. \nbw AXn Fm Hmtcm amepfmb \n {]ISnnp hpw [mcmfw ]mT Xsbpv. epJvam: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Asn Ah kmZnXns t]cn Ahsb apnfbpambn cpp. A[nIhpw Ah hnSpXn sNpIbmIpp. 35. \psS kqtfmSv XnpsImncnphcmtcm Ahv c sSm\p Hcp hgnbpansv Ah AdnbpXpamWv. Jm^v: 36 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan: 56, ^pkzn-ev: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Atm \nv \IsnpXv Fn\np HmsWnepw AXv sFlnIPohnXnse hn`hw am{XamWv; hnizmknIfpw XfpsS \mYsta `cta]nphcpambhv Amlphns ]ep HmWv Dahpw mbnbmbXpw. BenCwdm: 1415, Ilv^v: 46, ^mXzn: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. hIpfpw \oNhrnIfpw hnphcpw tIm]w hcptm hnSpXn sNphcpamWh. BenCwdm: 133136, AnkmAv: 31, ^pJm: 6870, AI_qv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. XfpsS \mYs hnfnv adp]Sn \Iphcpw \akvImcw \ne\ndp phcpw AhcpsS Imcy AhnSbn IqSnbmtemNnp hcpw Ahv \mw \InbXn\nv sNehgnpsImncnphcp amWh. JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn. hnizmknbmIm Hcmv Xs \mYs hnfnv Dcw \Im\pw km[ya, Ah Im^ndmb ]nimNns hnfnmWv Dcw \IpI. Xu_: 5355 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknIfn\nv am{Xsa I kzoIcnpIbpq Fv Aqdm: 26 ]dnpv. lpPpdmv: 10 hnizmknI ]ckv]cw ktlmZcktlmZcnamcm sWv ]dnpv. AhcpsS Imcy Ah ]ckv]cw IqSnbmtemNnv Xocpam \npIbmWv thXv. hnizmknI Ftmgpw \ I]nphcpw Xn hntcm[n

400

JpB\ns Bmhv

phcpamWv. Acw hnizmknIfpsS kwLapsn Ahv A[nImcw \Ipsav Aq: 55 ]dnpv. I]ShnizmknI Amlphns\ adhcpw \ XSbphcpw Xn I]nphcpw ]nipv ImWnphcpamWv; Fm Ah ]ckv]cw klmbnpIbn Fv Xu_: 67- ]dnpv. Xu_: 71, kPZ: 1516, ^mXzn: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Ahv h AXn{Iahpw t\cntSnhm Ah ]ckv]cw klm bnpsIm-n-cnph XsbpamWv, 40. Xnp {]Xn^ew AXpt]mep Hcp Xn XsbmIpp. Fm Bscnepw hnphogvN sNpIbpw cayXbpmpIbpamsWn Atm Ahs {]Xn^ew Amlphns ]emIpp, \nbw Ah A{IanIsf Hpw CjvSsSph\, amCZ: 45, \lv: 126, kpa: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. A{IansXnv tijw Hcp-h klm-bn--sSpIbm-sW-n Atm AqcpsSta bmsXmcp \S]Snbpw kzoIcnpIbn. kqn "Aq' Fv ]dXv hnizmknIsfpdnmWv. AXmbXv A{Ian\ncbmbh kzbw {]Xntcm[npXns `mKambnsmtm, Abmsf asmcm klmbnpXns `mKambnsmtm A{Ianv h tZmjhpw G pIbmsWn, A{Ianshst]cnepw klmbnhs t]cnepw hnizmkn I bmsXmcp \S]Snbpw kzoIcnpIbn. AnkmAv: 135 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \n A{Iansbbpw A{IansSphs\bpw klmbnpI Fv \_n ]dtm A\pbmbnI tNmZnpIbpmbn: A{IansSphs\ klmbn tXv Fs\sbv Rv Adnbmw, Fm A{Iansb klmbnpXv Fns\bmWv? Atm \_n ]dp: Ahs\ A{Ian\nv ]nncnnpI -Xs! 42. \nbw, P\fpsSta A\oXn ImWnphcpsSbpw `qanbn A\ymbambn AXn{Iaw {]hnphcpsSbpw taemIpp \S]Sn sbSpmhpXv. Aqv thZ\mP\Iamb inXsbmWpXv. lpPpdmv: 9 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 148, Xu_: 73 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \nbw, Bscnepw anpIbpw s]mdppIbpamsWn, AXv \nbZmVyn s]XpXsbmIpp. epJvam: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. Amlp Hcmsf hgntISnemhm A\phZnpIbmsWn Atm Ah\ptijw Ah\v kwcIcn\nv Bcpw DmhpIbn. in t\cnImWptm A{Ian I, C\n Hcp Xncnpt]mn\v h amKhp aptm Fv tNmZnpXmbn \n\v ImWmw.

Aqdm (42) kpa: 3637, apAvan: 1011, kPZx 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

401

45. B inbntev Ahsc sImphcsSptm, Ah A]am\ m hn\oXcmIpXmbpw HfnInv AXns\ t\mpXmbpw \n\v ImWmw. hnizmknIfmbncph ]dbpIbpw sNpw: \nbw \jvSm, hn[nZnhk\mfn kzsbpw XfpsS IpSpw_mwK sfbpw \jvSsSpnbhcmtcm Ah XsbmIpp. AdnncnpI! \nbw, A{IanIv mbnbmb inbmWpXv. ^Xvlv: 6 IqnhmbnpI. kpa: 1516, ^pkznev: 1924 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. Amlphns\qSmsX Ahsc klmbnp, kwcIcn\nv BcpwXs AhpmbncnpXpa. BscbmtWm Amlp hgn tISnemhm A\phZnXv Atm Ah\v csSm\p bmsXmcp amKhpan. 47. Amlphn\np, Xn \om Ignbm Hcp Znhkw hsp Xn\papmbn, \nfpsS \mY\v \n Dcw \IpI. At Znhkw \nv bmsXmcp A`bm\hpw DmhpIbn, \n Xv \ntj[nm\pamhpIbn. ap\m^nJq: 911, Ckm: 7 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 254, apAvan: 60 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 48. C\n Ah AhKWnpIbmsWn, Atm \ns \mw AhcpsS ta kqnpImc\mbn Abnn. \nbw, FnpsImSpem sX \nsta _m[yXsbmpan. \nbw, \n\np Hcp A\p{Klw \mw a\pjys\ cpNnnpIbmsWn Ah\Xn \nKfn pXmWv, AhcpsS ssII HcpnshXns ^eambn Ahsc Hcp Xn _m[nnpIbmsWntem, Atm \nbw a\pjy \nsIh XsbmWv. dAvZv: 40, C_vdmlow: 34, Adqw: 41, ^pkznev: 4951 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw AmlphnmIpp, Ah \ptinpXv Ah krjvSnpp, Ah\ptinphv Ah s]asf {]Zm\w sNpp, Ah\ptinphv Ah B asfbpw {]Zm\w sNpp. 50. Asn Ahv Basfbpw s]asfbpw CSIen sImSppp, Ah\ptinphsc Ah hycpampp. \nbw, Ah khm\nbmb khi\tm! Hcmpw Xs amXm]nXmsftbm asftbm sXcsSpm\p Ah Imian. AmlphmWv Basfbpw s]asfbpsamw {]Zm\w sNpXv.

402

JpB\ns Bmhv

{XnImem\nbmb Amlp \njv]hm\msWpw Ah ImcyImcW_ n\v AXoXambn {]hnph\msWpw {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemp hnizmknv Ahs kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Xs hn[n amnadnm km[npXmWv. AXpt]mse CjvSap km\sf sXcsSppXSw Ahs GXv Dtiyhpw ]qoIcnm\pw km[npXmWv. Acw hnizmknbmWv JpB\ns Bibs sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw auCfpambn D]tbmKsSppXv. km\ sf sXcsSppXn\v B\nb{Ww ]menp hnizmknv km[np sav \_n ]TnnnpXv _Jd: 98s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. bqkp^v: 53, AnbmAv: 89, ^pJm: 5960, kzm^v^mv: 105, kzmZv: 24, 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. Amlp Hcp a\pjyt\mSpw t\cn kwkmcnpIbn Znhykti ambnsmmsX, Asn Hcp adbvv ]nnembnsmmsX, Asn Hcp ZqXs\ Abv Ah DtinpXv t_m[\w \IpI FmsX. \nbw Ah DX\mb bpn\tm! _Jd: 253, ABw: 102103, AAvdm^v: 143, CkvdmAv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. A{]Imcw \mw \nntev \psS I]\bn\np Hcp dqlns\ Znhyktiambn \Inbncnpp. FmWv {Kw, FmWv hnizm kw Fsmpw \o Adnbph\mbncpn, Fm \mw AXns\ Hcp {]Imiamn, AXpsImv \mw, \psS ASnaIfn\nv \mw Dtinphsc amKZi\w sNpp, \nbw \o amKZi\w sNpXv t\scsNmsbp amKntev XsbmIpp. dqlv, I]\, {]Imiw, t\mscsNmsbp amKw FXpsImsmw Dt inpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. Amlphns "kX'amb AXpsIm mWv Ahs ASnaIfn\nv Ah\ptinphsc amKZi\w sNpXv Fv ]dXpsImv, JpB\ns Bibw CmsX Hcmfpw amKZi\w sNs SpIbn FmWv a\nemtXv. {]hmNI JpB\ns BibwsImmWv Amlphntepw Ahs GI-kw-Ln-te-p-w P\-sf WnncpXv FXn \m hnizmknIfpw JpB\ns BibwsImv Amlphntepw Ahs GIkw-L-n-te-p-amWv P\-sf WntXv, AmsX ]nim-Nns kwL-amb hnhn[ kwLS\Ifnte. bqkp^v: 108, \lv: 2, kpa: 23, ^pkznev: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. BImifnep Hpw `qanbnep Hpw GsXmcph\pXmtWm B Amlphns amKntev; AdnncnpI, Amlphnte mWv Fm ImcyfpsSbpw aSw. C_vdmlow: 12, Jkkv: 88, AI_qv: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

kpKvdp^v (43)

403

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

43. kpKvdp^v
3435 kq-fn ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-Is\ \ntj[np Im^n-dp-I-fpsS hnSpIfpw hmXnepIfpw In-ep-Ifp-samw \h-cXv\fm-ep-Xm-p-am-bn-cp-p F ]cma- - i-n \nmWv kqd-n\v kpKvdp^v\h-c-Xv\- Fv t]cv sImSpn-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS am Pohn-X-ns a[yL-n Ah--X-cn--XmWv 89 kq--f-Sn-b Cu kqdv. Fme-p-ap \ntj[n-I {K\vYns Bi-b-n\v hncp-ambn shp]pep aqVhnizmkfpw BNm-cm-\p-jvSm-\fpw kqd-n DS-\ofw hnain-p-pv. hml-\-n Ib-dp-tm-gp {]m\ Cu kqd-nem-Wp--Xv. R R-fpsS ]q]nXm--msc ASn-sX-msX ]nXp-S-cp--hcm-sWv ]dv sImv Fm-e-p-w \ntj-[nI Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Xn ]d-bp-Xm-sWpw, Fm Ah-scmcpanpIqp GsXmns\-mfpw D-aw Jp-B\ns Bibw Xs-bm-sWpw hnizmknIsf Hms-Sp-p-p. \njv]hm-\mb Amlp Fm-epw `uXnI hn`-h- IqSp-X \Inbncnp-Xv Im^ndpIm-sW-v DWpp. Jp-B-\ns Bibw sImv Pnp Iqp-Imcs\ hnizm- k n- b m- - m Xn- c p- m- e pw Jp- B - \ ns Bibw temIv Fnv sImSpm-Xn-cp-m-epap ZpKXn ap-dn-bn-v \Ippapv.CukmbpsS cmw hchv Ay-\m-fns AS-bm-f-am-n-sh-np Imcyw DWp-p-v. Fm {]hm-N-I-m-scbpw t]mse Cukmbpw "\nbw Amlp XsbmWv Fsbpw \n-fp-tSbpw DSa, Atm \n Ahs\ tkhnp sImncnpI' FmWv ]Tn-nnpXv Fpw AXn\v hncp--ambn Cukmsb ssZh]p{X- \ mbn kzoI- c n- p- - h hgn- ] n- g - - h - c mWv Fpw DWpp. _pniIvXn D]tbmKsSp-m {`m-mcpw A{I-an-Ifpw \msf \c-I-n shv AXns ]mdm-hp-Im-c\mb amen-ns\ hnfnv "\ns \mY RfpsS IYbv Ign--psIms' Fv ]d-bp cwKw ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-pv. BImifnepw `qan-bn-ep-samw Am-lp-X-s-bmWv Cemlv Fpw, {XnIm-e-m-\nbmb Ah "Ah P]npsImncn-p ]m-fn--n \nsmw AXoh ]cn-ip--\m-sWpw' ]Tn-n-p-p. Jp-B\ns Bibw sImv hnizm-kn-I-fm-hpIbpw AXns shfnn-ep PohnXw kmyw hln-pIbpw sNbvX-hmsX ip]mi e`n-p-I-bn-spw, Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-an-msX alm-m-fpsS ip]mi e`n--psav hmZn-p-Ibpw {]Xo-n-p-Ibpw sNp aqV-msc hnsmgnbm Bh-iy-spsImpw kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

404

JpB\ns Bmhv lmaow apAv-an: 1, ^pkzn-ev: 4142 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hyamb {KhpamWv. bmko: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \nbw, \mw AXns\ Ad_nbnep JpB\mnbncnpp \n Nnnph Xsbm-I-W-sa--Xn\pthn ^pznev: 44, Aqd: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

1.

2.

3.

4.

\nbw, AXv \psS ]ep DXhpw XXz\n`chpamb aqe{Knepv. A_pdqPv: 2122 ]d "kpc-n-X-ambn kqn--s UnkvIn' tcJs-Spnshn-p AIn-Xm_mWv aqe{Kw sImptinpX.v B {Kns kmcmwiw apgp-h\pw ^mnlbn AS-n-bn-p-Xn-\m AXn\v {Kn s amXmhv Fv ]d-bp-p. Fm {]hmNImpw e`nnpXv ^mnl Hgnp {Kambncpp. Fm aplZv \_nv ^mnlbpw Jp-B\pw AS ap AIn-Xm_vaq-e-{KwXs e`nnpv. dAvZv: 39, lnPv: 87, kpa: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \n AXncpIhn Hcp P\XbmbXns t]cn, JpB\ns Bibw \nsfsmv \mw Zqsc amnshpItbm?

^pznev: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns BZy A`nkwt_m[ Icmb amapivcnpI AXns\ XndXpsImv AXv Ahv \ImsX atsXnepw P\Xbvv \IpsamtWm Ah IcpXpXv FmWv tNmZn pXv. Fm Cv AXns hml-I-cmb apkvenwI, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb AXns\ aqSnshpIbmsWn AhcpsS m\v AXv aqSnshm asmcp P\Xsb sImphcpsav ABw: 89 ]dnpv . ^mXzn: 1517, A- qd:1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. 7. ]qhnIcntev \_namcn\np F{Xt]scbmWv \mw AbnpXpw? \_namcn\np HcmfpwXs Ahcntev sNnn Ah Atls ]cnlknpsImncphcmbnmsX. bmko: 30, apAv-an: 78, 83 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. As\ \mw Chscm I\ Iqpmbncphsc \innp Ifp. ]qhnIcpsS DZmlcW Ignpt]mbnpXpamWtm! apAvan: 8285 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

8.

kpKvdp^v (43) 405 9. BImifpw `qanbpw krjvSnXmcmsWv \o AhtcmSv tNmZnm Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw Ahsb krjv S nXv AP\mb khm\nbmsWv. 10. \nv `qansb Hcp sXmnemncnIbpw AXn \nv hgnI HcpncnIbpw sNbvXh \n kmKw {]m]n-h-cmIpIXsthWsaXn\pthn. \lv: 1517 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. BImip\nv Hcp tXmX\pkcnv shw CdncnIbpw sNp h. As\ AXpsImv acn Hcp \mSns\ ]p\cpohnnp Ibpw sNpp. A{]Imcw \nfpw ]pdsSphnnsSpXmWv. Jm^v: 911 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Adqw: 19 ^pkzn-ev: 39 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. Fmns\bpw CWIfmbn krjvSnpIbpw, IepIfn\nphsb bpw ImenIsfbpw \nv bm{XsNm HcpncnIbpw sNbvXh. Adqw: 2122, bmko: 36, apAv-an-: 7980 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \n AhbpsS apIfn Ccnpdnphm\pw ]ns \nfpsS \mY s A\p{Klw \n Hmanphm\pwthn. \n AXnsta CcnpdnpIgnm \n C{]Imcw ]dbpho: Rv CXns\ hnt[bamnh\mtcm Ah ]cnip\mIpp. RXns\ CWphm Ignbpambncpn. 14. \nbw R RfpsS \mY\ntev Xncnpt]mtIh XsbpamIpp. hml\n Ibdnbmep {]m\bmWnXv. {]m\Isfmw Xs \mhpsImv ]dbmsX lrZbwsImv kvacnpIbmWv thXv. AXmbXv, Cu hml\w F\nv hnt[bamn Amlp ]cnip\mWv. Ah RXv hnt[bamnnnmbncppshn RXv D]tbmKsSpm km[npambncpn. RfpsS Ahkm\s Xncnpt]mv RfpsS \mY\ntev XsbmWv. Atm Cu bm{Xbn A]ISsampanmsX Rsf eym\v FnWw FmbncnWw lrZbwsImv HmantXv. arK-fpsS ]pdv khm-cn- sN-bvXn-cp apIm-e-t-m A]-I-S-v IqSp-X km[y-X-bp Cm-e-mWv Cu {]m\ t_m[-]qw {]mn-t--Xv. JpB-\ns Bibw ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p- hnizm-kn-I A]-ISfn ac-Ws-SmhpX-. Ben-Cw-dm: 101102, AAvdm^v: 205, apAvan\q: - - 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. AhcXm Ahs ASnaIfn Hcphn`mKs Ahs Hcp `mKamn shncnpp. \nbw a\pjy hyamb \nsIh

406

JpB\ns Bmhv

XsbmIpp. \_n-bpsS Imep P\X ae-p-Isf Am-lp-hns s]km\fmbpw Pnp-Isf Bkm-\--fmbpw ]cn-K-Wn-n-cpp. Fm Cv Ccw kq-sfmw ]mcm-bWw sNp, ^Xvlv:18 sIP\X Fv hntijnns apkvenwI, Jp-B\ns Bibw sImv ae-p-I-fnepw Pnp-I-fn-epap hnizmkw cq]sSp-m-hcpw; a\p-jy-cn \nv aadp t]mb almm-sf Am-lp-hn-tev ASp-n-phcm-sW \nK-a-\-n hnfnv {]mXvYnp-Ibpw Ahv t\ hgn-]m-Sp-I \In ZnhyXzn ]p-tNpIbpw sNp Im^n- d p- I - f mbn A[]Xnn- c n- p- I - b m- s Wv Jp- B - \ ns Bibw ^pJm\pw auC-fpambn D]-tbm-Kn-p--hv a\-nemmw. ^pJm: 6566, ^pkzn-ev: 2629, Aqd: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. AX, Xm krjvSnphbn\nv s]asf Ah sXcsSppIbpw Basf \nv {]tXyIambn \IpIbpw sNbvXncnppshtm? 17. Ahcn Hcmv, Xm ]caImcpWnI\v D]abmbn FSppImWnm dpXns\smv ktmjhm Adnbnsm Ahs apJw Idpv Icp-hm-fn-p-Ibpw, Ah tIm]mIpe-\mbn amdp-Ibpw sNpp. \_nbpsS A`nkwt_m[Icmb amapivcnpI aepIsf \njv] hm\mb ]caImcpWnIs s]km\fmbnmbncpp ]cnKWnncpXv. Ahv Hcp s]km\ssmv ktmjhm Adnbnsmtem, AhcpsS apJw IdppIcphmfnpIbpw tZjyw ISnp]nSnpsImv ZpxJmIpecmhpIbpamWv sNbvXncpXv. \lv: 5859 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. B`cWfn hfsSpXpw Xfn kzw hmZw kanm IgnbmpXambXns\bmtWm Amlp sXcsSp pXv?! 19. ]caImcpWnIs ASnaIfmb aepIsf Ch kv { XoIfmn bncnpp. AhcpsS krjvSnn\v Ch kmnIfmbncppthm? ChcpsS kmyw tcJsSppXpw Ch tNmZyw sNsSp XpamWv. 20. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp: ]caImcpWnI Dtinncpsn R Ahsc tkhnpambncpn, Ahv AXns\n bmsXmcp Adnhpan, \nbw Ah \nKa\ shp]pep--h-cmsXb-. bYm Adn- h mb JpB\ns Bibw a\- n- e m- m {ian- m apkv e nwIsfmwXs Am- l p- h ns\pdnpw ae- p- I - s f- I p- d n- p- w ]c- t em-

kpKvdp^v (43) 407 Ispdnpsamw ZrV-hn-izmkanmsX \nK-a-\- shp]pensImncnp--h-cmWv. Pmknbx 20 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. A-Bw: 116, Aq: 31, ^p-zn-ev: 1925 hni-ZoIcWw t\mpI 21. AX, \mw Ahv CXn\papv Hcp {Kw \IpIbpw As\ Ah AXns\ apdpsInSnv \nesImphcpam-sW-p-tm? Cv apkvenwItfmSv tNmZn-p-Xv AmlpXs Ah-X-cn-n-n-pXm sWpw Ah Xs kqn-p-sapw ]d-n-p AP-hpw AXp-eyhp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n-ep Pohn-X-amtWm \n \bn-p-Xv FmWv. apAvan\q: 117, ^pzn-eX:v 4143 hni-ZoIcWw t\mpI 22. A, Ah ]dbpp: \nbw R RfpsS ]nXmsf HcpamKn \nesImphcmbn Isnbncnpp. \nbw R AhcpsS Im]mSpIfn t\amKw IsnbhcpamIpp. epJvam: 2021, kz-m^v^mv: 6970 hni-ZoIcWw t\mpI 23. A{]Imcw Xs, \n\papv \mw GsXmcp \mntepw apdnbnpImsc Abnn B \mnse kpJtemep]am ]dn msX: "\nbw R RfpsS ]nXmsf Hcp amKn \nesImphcmbn Isnbncnpp. \nbw R AhcpsS Im]mSpIsf ASnsXmsX A\pKanphcpamIpp'. _Jd: 170, amCZ: 104 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Atlw tNmZnp: \n \nfpsS ]nXmsf GsXmcp amKnemtWm IsnbXv AXnt\mfpw \ amKw \nv Rm sImphmepw! Ah ]dp: \nbw \n Fsmpw sImmtWm AbsnpXv R AXns\ \ntj[nph XsbmIpp. Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns BibwsImpXsbmWv Fm {]hmNImcpw AbsnpXv. Fmepap \ntj[nIfpsS adp]Snt]mse s Cpw JpB\ns Bibntev hnfnptm I]ShnizmknIsf ]n]-p ^pmdpIfmb apkvenwIfpsS adp]Sn CXpXsbmWv: R RfpsS Im-Im-c-W-ham-cpsS amK-n am{Xta Ncn-p-I-bp-q. Jkzkv: 4950, Aqdm: 4448 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. As\ \mw AhtcmSv {]XnImcw sNbvXp. Atm kXys Xn dhcpsS ]cyhkm\w Fs\bmbncppshv t\mnm-WpI! kPZ: 22, Aqdm: 22 hni-ZoIcWw t\mpI 26. C_vdmlow Xs ]nXmhnt\mSpw P\XtbmSpw ]d k`hpw kvacWobamWv. \nbw Rm \n tkhnpsImncnphbn

408

JpB\ns Bmhv \npw hnc\mIpp.

27. Fs hncnnpmnbhs\sbmgnsI. Atm \nbw Ah Fs amKZi\w sNpIXs sNpw. ApAdmAv: 7783 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. B hN\s Atlw Xs ]nXeapdIfn AhtijnnpIbpw sNbvXp. Ah PohnXeyntev XncnphcphcmIpXn\p thn. "Ah PohnXeyntev XncnphcphcmIpXn\p thn' Fv ]Xns s]mcp _Jd: 38 ]d Amlphn\np kmKamb JpB\ns Bibntev XncnphcpXn\pthn FmWv . kmK ntev \bnsSm\p cv \n_\I _Jd: 186 hmbnpI. _Jd: 132133, Adqw: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. A, Cqpw AhcpsS ]nXmpw Rm PohnXhn`h \In. kXyhpw hyamb Hcp ZqX\pw Ahcntev hspXp hsc. 30. Ahv kXyw hsnbtmtgm? Ah ]dp: CsXmcp amcWamWv, \nbw RfXns\ \ntj[nph XsbpamIpp. kXyamb JpB hpInpXn\papv JpB\nt\bpw {]hmNIt\bpw {]Xonncp P\X, JpB hsnbtm AXv amcWamsWv ]dv AXns\ \ntj[npIbmWv sNbv X Xv . Cv JpB\ns hmlIscv DuwsImp apkvenwIfpsS AXns Bibn\phncpamb PohnXcoXn Inv, JpB Fv tIpXpt]mepw CXcP\Xv `bhpw AtcmNIhpambno ncnpIbmsWv Jp-B-\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]-tbmKsSpphv a\-n-emmw. ABw: 155157, AAvdm^v: 96, ^pJm: 18, Jkkv: 4650, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Ah tNmZn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp: B cv ]Wfn \np GsX nepw Hcp alm]pcpjsta FpsImv Cu JpB AhXcnn sn? ^pkzn-ev : 4143 kq--fn ]d, Jp-B-\ns Bibw Am-lphn \np {XnIm-e-m-\-am-sWpw AXv samw a\p-jyp amK-Zi\-am-sWpw kzK-n-te-p Sn-m-sWpw Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-am-sWpw AwKo-I-cn-m-- Cs apkvenwI-fp-sSbpw tNmZyw: Ah ]WvUn-Xam-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-p--h-cmcpw Fp-sImv Cs\ ]d-bp-n- FmWv. Ah kz-n-s\-Xnsc Im^n-dm-sWv kmyw hln-p-sImv ac-W-s-Spsav AAv-dm^v : 37 ]dnpv. Zm hcp-tm Ahs\ {]hm-N-I\pw dp-ambn kzoI-cn-p-Xpw a\p-jy-cn\n-p \c-I-ns hnd-Ip-I-fmb Ch

kpKvdp^v (43) 409 Xs-bmWv. CkvdmAv: 9093, kzmZv: 8, kpa: 7172, Aqd: 5253 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. AhcmtWm \ns \mYs A\p{Klw `mKw shpsImSppXv? \mam Wv sFlnIPohnXn AhcpsS PohnXhn`h AhnSbn `mKwshpsImSpnpXv. Ahcn NnecpsS ]ZhnI NnecptSXn t\m \mw DbpIbpw sNbvXncnpp Ahcn Nne Nnesc ]cnlmk]m{Xambn sXcsSppXn\pthn. \ns \mYs ImcpWyw XsbmWv Ah tiJcnpsImncnpXnt\msfmw DaambnpXpw. "\ns \mYs A\p-{K-lhpw ImcpWyhpw' sImp-t-in-p-Xv sFiz-cyamb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-X-s-bm-Wv. ABw: 53, bq\pkv: 5758, bmko: 47, apAv-an: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. a\jyscmw H kapZmbamIpambncpnsn ]camImcpWnIs\ smv \ntj[nphv AhcpsS hoSpIfpsS apIfpw AXntev IbdntmIm\p tImWnSnIfpw \mw shnbmep Xmpambncpp. 34. AhcpsS hoSpIfpsS hmXnepIfpw Ahv NmcnnSm\p InepIfpsamw. 35. \hcXv\fmepXpampambncpp. Fm AsXmw Xs sFlnIPohnXnse hn`h am{XamIpp. ]ctemIamIs \ns \mYs ] apJopXpamIpp. kpw `uXn-Im-e-m-c-fpw kXy-ns am\-Z-WvU-ambn IW-m-p I]ShnizmknI, \njv]hm F Amlphns kz`mhw AwKoIcnm hcmWv. Ah \mtf-p-thn km-Zn-p-Xv \c-I-am-b-Xn-\m sFlnItemIv hn`h IqSpX \InbnpXv ]caImcpWnIs\ \ntj[np AhmWv. Fm ]c-tem-Is \ntj-[n-p Acmv am{X-ambn Fm Aemc fpw karnbpw \Inbncppshn, H hnizmknbpanmsX Fmhcpw \ntj [nIfmbn amdn H kapZmbamIpambncpp. As\ hcm-Xn-cn-mthn Ipdp hnizm-kn-Ipw \IpIbm-Wp-m-bXv. Atm PohnX eyw a\nemnb Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI, Ah htm sImphcmXpw t]mIp tm sImpt]mImXpamb Fm kpw A\p{Klfpw Ghpw henb A\p{Klhpw sFizcyhpamb JpB\ns shfnn D]tbmKsSpn, kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpXmWv. AAvdm^v: 32, ^pJm: 60, kpa: 3233, ^pznev: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. ]caImcpWnIs kvacWbpWp JpB\ns Bibssm v BcmtWm aSpv ImWnXv Ah\v \mw Hcp ]nimNns\ GsSpn sImSppXmWv. As\ Ah Ahs IqpImc\mbnocp

410

JpB\ns Bmhv

XmWv. Fm a\pjycpsS Bmhn\pw Hcp PnpIqpImc\pv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Ahs\ hnizmknbm ph am{Xsa \njv ] hm\mb ]caImcpWnIs hoSmb kam[m\ tKlntev FntcpIbpq. Jm^v: 2730, Amkv: 6 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. amCZ: 9091, Xzmlm: 124127, apAvan\q: 9798 ^pznev: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. \nbw Ah Ahsc kmKn\nv XSbpIXs sNpw. Ahtcm, \nbw Ah kmKnemsWv IWpIqpIbpw sNph-cpam-Ip-p. Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m--h-scbmWv ]nimNv Am-lp-hntep amK-n \nv XSv Ahs amK-ntev \bn-p-I. AAvdm^v: 202, Ilv^v: 103106 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. As\ Ah \psS ASptv hsptm Ah ]dbpw: Hm, Fs \miw Fsbpw \nsbpanSbn cv DZbm\fpsS AI Dmbncpsn F{X \mbncpts\! Atm \o F{X Zpjn IqpImc! cv AtKmfN{Ihmffnembn cv { ]mhiyw kpcy\pw N{\pw {]XysSpXpsImmWv ]qh N{Ihmfnsbpw ]na N{Ihmfnsbpw AI Dmbncpsn Fv ]dbmsX, cv DZbm\fpsS AI Dmbncpsn F{X \mbncpts\ Fv ]dbpXv. C_vdmlow: 22, ^pJm: 2830 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. temIv Fhn-sSbpw Znhkw amdp-n-, adnv Hcp ]Ien-stbm Hcp cm{XnbpsStbm am-am-Wp-m-hp--Xv. AXv temI-p-samw Znhkw amdmsX Xn-XnIsf mw Htc-t]m-se-bm-Im\pw am{X-a, `qan-bpsS tI{-amb Jn_ve AwKo-Icn-psImv temI-p-samap hnizm-kn-Iv Htc Znhkfn t\mpw s]cp-m-fpw BN-cn-m\pw klm-bIam-bn-sm-m-Wv. Jp-B\ns Bib-n-eqsS Cu hnhcw - hp-In-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw AXv a\-n-emn ]n]msXbpw, Am-lp-Xs ]Tn-n Adn-hp-sIm-p-m-nb imkv{Xob D]-I-c-W- -AXn\p]-tbm-K-s-Sp-msXbpw t\mpw s]cp-mfpw hyXykvX Znh-k--fn BN-cn-ph Am-lp-hns GI Xzw AwKo-Icn-m apivcnp-Ifpw Ahs A\p-{K-lv \n {]I-Sn-n-m Im^n-dp-I-fp-am-Wv. Xu_: 36-37, kzm^v^mv: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. A{IanIfmbntmbXn\m CtZn\w \nv ]ckv]cw Hcp D]Im chpw sNm km[npIbnXs. \nbw \n inbn ]mfnIfmIpp. JpB ]Tnn a\pjys _m[yXbmWv Xs PnpIqpImcs\ hnizmknbmpI FpXv. As\ sNmXncpmemWv a\p-jy A{Ianbmbn

kpKvdp^v (43) 411 Xocp--Xv. a\p-jys\ Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n\nv XS-bp--Xp-sIm-mWv PnpIqpImc A{I- a n- b mbnocp- Xv . cp- t ]cpw \cI inbn ]mfnIfmtInbpw hcpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. liv: 1617 IqnhmbnpI. Jkkv: 50, kPZ: 22, Alvkm_v: 7273, kpa: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Atm \o _[ncmsc tInph\pw Asn Amsc amKZi\w sNph\pamtWm? Ah hyamb hgntISnem sWnepw. amK-Zi-\-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv ImWm\pw tIm\pw Ign-bmhcmWv hyamb hgntISnep Aamcpw _[n-c-mcpw. ^pJm: 34, kpa: 19, Aqd: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. As\ \ns \mw sImpt]mhpIbmsWn, Atm \nbw \mw Ahcn\nphtcmSv {]XnImcw sNph XsbmIpp. bqkp^v: 110, apAv-an: 5152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. Asn \mw AhtcmSv hmKvZw sNbvXpsImncnpXv \n\v \mw ImWnpXcnIbmsWntem, Atm \nbw \mw AhcpsS ta Ignhph XsbmIpp. hnizm-kn-Isf Imcy-Im-cW_-n-\-Xo-X-ambn cn-m\pw \ntj-[n-Isf inn-m\pw Amlp Ign-hp--h Xs-bm-Wv FmWv ]d-bp-Xv. ^pkznev: 3032, apAv-an: 77 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. Atm \nntev Znhyktiw \IssXtm AXv \o apdpsInSnpI. \nbw \o t\scsNmsbp amKn XsbmIpp. t\scsNmsbp amKwsImp-t-in-p-Xv AP-hpw AXp-ey-hp-amb JpB\nsBibwXs-bm-Wv. AXns\ Fm hn]-p-I-fn \npw \c-I-ssmpw Imp-kq-n-p ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-Kn--W-sa-mWv hnizm-kn-ItfmSv In-p-Xv. hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm Cmev Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbp hnizmknI JpB\nsBibw AWp]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnncnWsav \_n ]TnnXns s]mcpfpw AXp- X - s - b mWv . BenCwdm: 101, lv: 78, Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. \nbw, AXv \n\pw \ns P\Xpap Hcp A\pkvacWw XsbmWv. \n AXns\pdnv tNmZnsSpIXssNpw. JpB\ns Bibw khtemIpap Hcp A\pkvacWamsXb Fv ABw: 90, kzmZv: 87 Fo kqfn ]d-n-pv. ChnsS \n\pw \ns P\Xpap Hcp A\pkvacWw Fv ]dXn\m, temIv AXv FnpsImSpt _m[yX {]hmNI\pw {]hmNIs t]cpshv \Sp

412

JpB\ns Bmhv

P\XpamWv. ^pJm: 18 sIP\Xsbv hntijnnp apkvenwI C,v Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNppsnepw Bibw CmXn\m AXns\ sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpw tcmKia\hpw Fmhn[ B]vhn]p Ifn\npw \cIn\npw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn kzbw D]tbmKsSpmXncnpIbpw, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb AXv aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpIbpw hgn, Ah {]]w \inp ImWm AYhm ]ctemIw \Snembn ImWm [rXnspsImncnphcmbn A[x]XnncnpIbmWv. ABw: 26, k_Av: 1924, ^pznev: 1924, 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. \n\papv \mw Abnp {]hmNImtcmSv \o tNmZnpt\mpI. ]caImcpWnIs\qSmsX tkhnsSpXn\pthn \mw h CemlpItfbpw \nbnpsImSpncptm Fv. Ckv d mAv anAv d mPv cm{Xnbn kzKnshv Amlphpambp IqSnmgv N v t ijw ss_p apJ- - k n- t ev Xncnphv apl- Zv \_n asm{]hm-N-Iampw Cam-am-bn-smv kp_vln \a-kvI-cn-pIbpw, -tijw Ahv A`n-ap-J-ambn Ccpv- kqw BhiysXp{]Imcw "]c-a-Im-cp-WnIs\qSmsX tkh\w sN-s-Sm Cem-lm-bnv am-sc-sb-nepw Amlp \nbn-n-p-m-bn-cptm' Fv tNmZnpIbpmbn. BenCwdm: 81 CkvdmAv: 1, AnbmAv: 7, ^pznev: 4143 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. \nbw, aqkmsb \mw \psS ZrjvSmfpwsImv ^nHu\nsbpw Ahs apJymcpsSbpw ASptv AbpIbpmbn. As\ aqkm ]dp: \nbw \mw khtemIfptSbpw \mY\n\np ZqX\mIpp. 47. As\ \psS ZrjvSm Ahv hpInnbtm AhcXm Ahsb IfnbmnncnphcmIpp. 48. Ahv \mw ZrjvSmfn\nv ImWnpsImSpncpn AXns apv hXns\m henbXmsX. Ahsc \mw insImv ]nSnIqSpIbpapmbn Ah XncnphcphcmIpXn\pthn. AAvdm^v: 130133, kPZ: 2122, kpJvdp^v: 28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: Hm, amcWmcm! \o Rpthn \ns \mYt\mSv {]mnpI, \n\h\p-am-bp DSSnb\pkcnv. \nbw R t\amKw {]m]nph Xsbmbncnpw. ipA-dm-Av: 3337 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. As\ \mw Ahscsmv in \onftmtgm, AhcXm hmv ewLnphcmbn amdpp. 51. ^nHu Xs P\Xbn Hcp hnfw_cw \SpIbpapmbn. Ah

kpKvdp^v (43) 413 tNmZnp: Hm Fs P\ta, CuPn]vXns B[n]Xyw F\npXt? Cu \ZnI HgpIpXv Fs Xmgv`mKneqsSbpat? Atm \n DmgvNbphcmIpnt? Xzmlm: 4244 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. AX- ,lo\\pw hyamb kwkmcssh`hanmh\pamb Chs\m Da Rm X-s-b-tbm? Xzmlm: 2428 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. Atm Chsta kzWmep hfI AWnbnsSpItbm Asn Cht\msSmw AISnbmbnsmv aepI hcnItbm sNmXv FmWv? ^pJm: 78, kpKp-dp^v: 3235 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 54. As\ Ah Xs P\Xsb HXpnfp, Atm Ah Ahv Iogv s p. \nbw Ah sXmSnIfmb Hcp P\X Xsbmbncpp. Xu_: 6768, Adqw: 60, kPZx 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. As\ Ah \s shphnfntm \mw Ahcn\nphtcmSv {]XnImcw sNbvXp. Atm Ahsc apgph \mw apnsmp Ibpmbn. aqkmbpw A\pbmbnIfpw CuPn]vXv hnpt]mbtm Ahsc ]nSnIqSm ]npSpt]mb ^nHu\nt\bpw IqsSbp ]mftbpw apgph\pamWv apn smXv. ^nHu\ns IqsStmImhsc CuPn]vXn AhtijnnpIbpw sNbvXp. AXmWv "Ahcn\nphtcmSv' \mw {]XnImcw sNbvXp Fv ]d Xn \nv a\nemtXv. bq\pkv: 9092, ApAdmAv: 6366 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 56. As\ Ahsc \mw Hcp apamXr-Ibpw ]nKm-an-Iv thn Hcp DZmlcWhpampIbpmbn. "]nKm-an-Iv' thn Fv ]dXn, CuPn]vXn Ahtijnhcpw ISISn Amlp csSpnb CkvdmCu kXnIfpaSw Ay\mhscbp apgp-h a\p-jy-cpw Ds]Sppv. Xu_: 6970, apAvan: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. adnbans ]p{Xs\ Hcp D]abmbn FSppcnptmtgpw, \ns P\XbXm AXv XSbm _lfw IqpphcmIpphtm! 58. Ah tNmZnpIbpw sNpp: RfpsS CemlpIfmtWm Daw AtXm Ah\mtWm? Ah Ahs\ \nsbSpv Hcp Xn\p thnbmsX Dcnpn. A, Ah IpXnIfmb Hcp P\X

414

JpB\ns Bmhv

XsbmIpp. adnbans ]p{X Cukmsb JpB AhXcnnpsImv ]cnNbsSpp tm am apivcnpI \_ntbmSv tNmZnncpXv, hntZinbmb Ah\mtWm Cemlmbnv Da? AtXm em, D, a\m XpSnb RfpsS CemlpIfmtWm? FmWv. Cemlmbnv Cukmsbbpw ]cnKWnncp Ah \_nbpsS ASpv Cukmsbpdnv h ]cmaihpw \SpIbmsWn, AXv Xn\pthnbpw AhcpsS hymP CemlpIsf m]nmthnbpw am{Xambncpp. amCZ: 72, bmko: 77, kpa: 8,45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 59. \nbw, Ah \psS A\p{Kln\v ]m{Xn`qX\mb Hcp ASnabmsX amcpa, \mw Ahs\ CkvdmCu kXnIv Hcp D]abmpIbpw sNbvXnpv. \mw Ahs\ Hcp D]abmnbnpv Fp]d-Xv, Cukmsb Am-lphns Ign-hn\v Hcp DZm-lcWamnbnpv Fm-Wv. Cukm- ]nXm-hn-m-sX- P\nXv, - - sXmn-enshv kwkm-cn--Xv, Ftmgpw ]cn-ip-m-mhmb Pn_vco IqsS-bp-Xv, ]nimNv kao-]n-m--Xv, BIm-i-p\nv `-W--fnI Cd-n-sm-Sp--Xv, acn--hsc Pohn-n--Xv, ico-c-tm-Sp-IqSn Db-s--Xv, Ay-a-Wn-q-dns Adnhm-bn-sImv cm-aXv `qan-bn-tev sImp-hcp-Xv Fo Imcy-fn-semw Cukmsb Amlp hyXy-kvY-\m-n-bn-pv. CXn-semw Am-lp-hns IgnhmWv {]I-Sam-Ip--Xv. Ben-Cw-dm: 49 , \nkm-Av: 171172 amCZ: 116-118 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 60. \mw Dtinncpsn `qanbn \nfpsS ]nKmanIfmbnocp aepIsf \nfn\npXs Dmpambncpp. Ah-km-\-Im-ev Cukm \_n cm-aXv h-Xn-\p-tijw Ip^v hyh \S-n-em-nb Zm-ens\ h[n-p-Ibpw, tijw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw lrZ-b--fn tcmK-ap--hcpw h[n--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm; `qap-J-p Fm a\p-jycpw aep-I-sf-tmse imnbpw kam-[m-\-hpap PohnXw \bn-p-Xm-Wv. "aepIsf \nfn\npXs Dmpsap' ]d--Xn\npw a\p-jy-sc-Xs ae-pIfpsS kz`m-h-ntev ]cn-hhn-npsamWv a\-n-em-t--Xv. ]nimNns aq-cq-]-n hcp Zm h[n--s-Sp--tXm-Sp-IqSn temIv ]nimNns {]h-\-tfm Ahs kzm[o-\tam Cm-Xm-hp-Ibpw AtXmsS a\p-jy\v \-Xn--I sXsc-s-Sp-m-\p kzmX-{yw \jvS-sSp-Ibpw ]co--W Ahkm\npIbpw sNp--Xpam-Wv. Ay-\m-fns {][m-\-s ]v AS-bm-f-fn Hmb Zm hv Ign-m ]ns hnizmkw kzoI-cn-p--Xp-sImv Hcmm-hn\pw {]tbm-P\w e`n-p-I-bn-sv ABw: 158 hni-Zo-I-c-W-n ImWmw. lZoZv: 27 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. CkvdmAv: 9495, Alvkm_v: 60-61, kzmZv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. \nbw, Ah B AyaWnqdns Hcp Adnhv XsbmIpp.

kpKvdp^v (43) 415 AXn\m AXns Imcyn \n kwibnpt]mIcpXv. \n Fs ]npScpI, CXmIpp t\scsNmsbp amKw. CukmbpsS cmw hchv Ay\mfns {][m\s ]v ASbmffn HmWv. AnkmAv: 159 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. kqw: 59\p tijw ChnsS 61emWv Cukmsbpdnp ]cmaiw hopw XpScpX.v "\n Fs ]npScpI' Fp ]d--m Cukm\_n- cm-aXv hcp--Xp-h-sc-bp apgp-h a\p-jycpw aql-Zv \_nsb ]n]-Wsa-mWv. Cukm-\-_nbpw apl-Zv \_nbpw Htc t{kmX-n\n-p-hcpw Htc amK-n-ep--h-cpam-b-Xn-\m Cukm-\_n hm apl-Zv \_n-bpsS amKamb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw XsbmWv ]nXpS-cp-I. Alvkm_v: 60-61, kzmZv: 24,78, Aqd: 18,52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. ]nimNv \nsf XSbmXncnpIbpw sNs, \nbw Ah \nv hyamb i{XphmIpp. Amlphntev FnsSm\p t\scsNmsbp ]mXbmb JpB\ns Bibn\nmWv ]nimNv a\pjysc XSbpI. lnPv: 4144, bmko: 6062, kzmZv: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. Cukm Ahcntev hyamb shfn]mSpwsImv htm Ah ]dp: \nbw Rm \nv XXzm\hpw sImmWv hnpXv. \n `nnpsImncnp Imcyfn NneXv Rm \nv hnhcnv XcpXn\pthnbpw. Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnpIbpw sNpho. shfn]mSvsImpw XXzm\wsImpw DtinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. BenCwdm: 4950, \lv: 125, ^pznev: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 64. \nbw Amlp, Ah\mWv Fsbpw \nfpsSbpw \mY. Atm \n Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnpI, CXmIpp t\scsNmsbp GIamKw. Cukm\_nbpw aplZv\_nbpaSap Fm \_namcpw ]dnpXv CXv XsbmWv. BenCwdm: 51 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 65. As\ AhnSbn\np kwL `nnnembn. Atm A{IanIfmbhv \cInse "ssh' F sNcphn thZ\mP\I amb \mfnse inbmWpXv. An-km-Av: 157-158 hni-Zo-I-cn {]Imcw, Amlp Cukmsb Npg-enmv aptJ\ BIm-i-tv Dbp-Ibpw, lhm-cn-o-fns-(Atm-kvX-eam) km-kn\v Cukm-bpsS apJkmZriyw \Ip-Ibpw, tdma ]mfm kmkn(Pq-Zm-kv)s\ ]nSn-p-sIm-p-t]mbn {Iqin-p-I-bp-am-Wp-m-b-Xv. CsXmw Iv Am-fn-p-t]mb _mn-bp ]{v Atm-kvX-eamv, PqXam-cpsS HnsIm-Sp-epw ]cn-lm-khpw, Ah-cpsS CwKn-X-n\v hg-p tdma `c-W-Iq-S-

416

JpB\ns Bmhv

ns B[n-]-Xyhpsamw-sIm-p kml-N-cy-fpsS k-m Cukm \_nsb DbnbXmsWImcyw P\-fpsS apmsI hni-Zo-Icn-m\pw kanm\pw Ign-n-. XpSv kwL-Sn-X-ambn {]hn-m km[n-msX Ah hyXy-kvX- {]tZ-i-fn-tev t]mbn kt-i-{]-N-c-W-{]h\fn GsSpI- b p- m- b Xv . Cukm- b psS Imev i{Xphmbn- c p PqX- \ m- b "]utemkv ' Atmtgpw kzbw Atm-kvX-e-\mbn Nav IS-p-h-cn-Ibpw, PqXam-cp-sSbpw `c-W-Iq-S-nsbpw XW-en Cukm-sIm-p-h--Xn\v hncp--amb XXz-fpw Bib-fpw {]N-cn-n-m XpSpIbpw sNbvXp. As\ Ah -Ime-{I-taW hnhn[ kwLfmbn `nnpIbmWpmbXv. _Jd: 164, Ben-Cw-dm: 45, 5255 hni-ZoI-cWw t\mpI. Cukm-bpsS Imcy-n am{X-a, a\p-jy `nnnp Fm Imcyfnepw Xocpam\w I]npXn\p thnbmWv Cukm-p-tijw JpB\pwsImv aplZv \_nsb Amlp \ntbmKnnpsXv \lv: 64 ]d-n-pv. kpa: 41 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Fm Cv atsXmcp \_nbpsS A\pbmbnIsfmfpw JpB \ns Imcy-n `nnv hgntISnembnp-Xv apkvenwIfmsWv JpB\ns Bi-bs {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. GIssZhhnizmkn IfmsWv Zpc`nam\np Ah, AhcpsS BtLmjamb s]cpmt]mepw hyXykv X \mfpIfnemWv temIns hnhn[`mKfn sImmSpXv . temIsmcnSpw Znhkw amdpn F {]mYanI hnhcw t]mepanm Ah {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns\ IgpX `mcw t]dpXpt]mse hlnpIhgn Alvkm_v: 7273 ]dXpt]mse inv hnt[-b-amb hnUvVnIfpw A{IanIfpambn A[xXnncnpIbmWv. lqZv: 17, kpa: 22, 32 apAvan: 3031 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 66. C\nsbmWh t\mnbncnpXv ? Ah Xncndnbm Ahbn s]sv B AyaWnq Ahcntev hspI FmsX? kqw samw a\pjyscbmWv A`nkwt_m[\w sNpsXnepw apkv e nwI am{XamWnXv hmbnpXv . Atm s]sv kw`hnp AyaWnqdns BKa\ns {][m\ ASbmffmb akolpmepw Cukm\_nbpw hcpXmsX FmWnh ImncnpXv FmWv kqw tNmZnpXv. JpB\ns\bpw aplZv \_nsbbpw P\a[yn Ifhmn AhXcnnp apkvenwI, Cukm\_n hm Ahv KpWw e`npsamWv {]XonpsImncnpXv. Fm {][m\ ASbmffn Hv {]Xysm Hcp Bmhn\pw hnizmkw kzoIcn {]tbmP\sSpIbnsv ABw: 158 hmbnp Ah; Bibw CmXn\m akolpmens\ \_nbmbpw dmbpw kzoIcnv Ahs kzKw sXcsSpv Cl]cPohnXw \jvSsSpphcm-bn-cnpw. ^pJm: 30, ^pznev: 47, A-qd: 2728 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

kpKvdp^v (43) 417 67. AtZn\w kmtlmZcy _sfmw ]ckv]cw i{XpXbnembncnpw JpB\ns Bibn PohnhcnsemgnsI. Amlphns Xr]vXnbn Xr]vXnsSpIbpw Amlphns tIm]n tIm]npIbpw Amlphns Xr]v X nbn \IpIbpw Amlphns AXr]vXnbn \ImXncnpIbpw sNpXphsc Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn Fpw Xs C Rm sImphXvJpB\ns Bibw ]n]pXphsc Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn Fpw \_n ]Tnnnpv. Atm JpB\ns XWenem Hcp _hpw hn[nZnhk\mfn hnetmhpIbn. apkn: 4951, A_k: 3337 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 7071, ^pJm: 2829, epJvam: 3334, kpKvdp^v:35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 68. Hm Fs ASnaItf, Ct Zn\w \nfpsSta `bsSms\mpan. \n Zp:JnphcmhpIbpan. kpa: 1718, 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 69. Ah \psS kqsfsmv hnizknphcpw khkzw kanv Pohnphcpambncpp. BenCwdm: 102, AnbmAv: 108, epJvam: 22, ^pznev: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 70. \nfpw \nfpsS CWIfpw BmZ`cnXcmbnsmv kzKn {]thinpsImpI. bmko: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 71. kzmep Xmefpw IqPIfpw AhnSbn Npndn smncnpw. AhnsS a\pI B{KlnpXpw IIpfna bpXpamb Fm hn`hfpw Dmbncnpw. \n AXn \nXyhmknIfpambncnpw. Ckm: 1518 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. ^pJm: 7476, kPZ: 1517, ^pznev: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 72. B kzKamIs, \n ChnsS {]hnpsImncpXn\v A\cmhImiambn FSppXmIpp. AYhm JpB\ns BibwsImv PohnXeyw a\nemn kzKw ChnsS ]WnXhv, A\cmhImiambn e`npXmWv B kzKw. AAvdm^v: 43, ^pJm: 16, kPZx 18, kpa: 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 73. \nv AhnsS [mcmfw ]g Dmbncnpw. AXn \nv \n `n-p--XmWv. 74. \nbw {`mm \cI IpWvTnse inbn imizXcmbn cnpXmWv.

418

JpB\ns Bmhv

75. Ahscsmv bmsXmcp Cfhpw DmhpIbn, AhcXn Bibhcpambncnpw. 76. \mw AhtcmSv A{Iaw ImWnnn, Fm Ah Ah-tcm-Sv Xs A{Iaw ImWnphcmbncpp. _Jd: 57, kpa: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. Ah hnfnp]dbpXmWv: Hm ament, \ns \mY RfpsS IYbv Igntms! amenIv ]dbpw: \nbw \n AXn imizXambn IgnpIqtShcmIpp. 78. \nbw R \nfntev kXyhpwsImv hnpmbncpp. Fm \nfn A[nIt]cpw kXys shdpph Xs-bmbn-cpp. JpB\ns BibwsImphcphcpsS Iqn \cIns ]mdm-hpImcmb ae-p-Ifpapsv kqn \nv a\-n-emmw. apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 79. AtXm, Ah Nne ]XnI \n\sXnsc {]tbmKnm Dtinppthm? Atm \mapw Nne ]XnI Bkq{XWw sNph\mIpp. A^m: 30, kzm^v^mv: 176179 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 80. AtXm Ah IWp Iqppthm? \nbw \mw AhcpsS clkyhpw AhcpsS clkykw`mjWhpw tIpnsv . A, \psS ZqXm AhcpsS ] FgpXnsmncnphcmIpp. Jm^v: 18, C^nXzm: 1112 IqnhmbnpI.Ckvdm-Av:1315, apAv-an-\q:62 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 81. ]dbpI: ]caImcpWnI\v Hcp ]p{X\pmbncppshn Atm Rm Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnphcn Hma\mIpambncpp. abw: 9495, Aqd: 1114, 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 82. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw \mY! knwlmk\nsbpw \mY! Ah P]npsImncnpXns\smsmw AXoh]cnip \mIpp. ^pJm: 5859, kpa: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 83. Atm Ahsc ]cnlmknepw Xam-i-bnepw hntpI, AhtcmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsImncnp AhcpsS Zn\w IpappXphsc. XzmcnJv: 1417 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. apAv-an: 8285 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 84. Ah XsbmIpp BImis Cemlv, `qanbnsebpw Cemlv,

kpKvdp^v (43)

419

Ah bpn\mb kh\pamIpp. Jkzkv: 88, apAvap\q: 116117, ^pznev: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 85. GsXm- c p- h \mtWm BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ahbv v cn\panSbnephbpsSbpw B[n]Xyaph Ah A\p{Kl kqW\pamIpp. Ahs ] XsbmIpp B AyaWn qdns\pdnp Adnhv . Ah\ntev XsbmIpp \n XncnbsSpXpw. AnbmAv: 35, kPZ: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 86. Ahs\qSmsX Ch hnfnp {]mnphcmtcm Ah ip]misbmpw A[o\sSpphc, kXywsImv kmyw hlnphcpw AdnhphcpambhscmgnsI. kXyw sImv kmywhlnphscsmpw Adnhphscsmpw DtinpXv JpB\ns Bibw sFizcyambpw Fm B]vhn]ns\ smpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphcpw JpB\ns BibwsImv DuwsImphcpw Alcnphcpw dm\nbmbn \nesImphcpw aphsc AXn\pthn t{]cnnphcpamWv. Ah hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIphcpw ip]miv A[nImcaphcpamWv. AnkmAv: 82, kpa: 4344, ^pznev: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 87. BcmWv Ahsc krjvSnXv Fv \o AhtcmSv tNmZnm Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw, Amlp Fv. Atm Fns\bmWv Ah hyXnNennsSphcm-IpXv? krjvSn-Xv Am-lp-hmWv Fv k-Xn-p--h ]ns F-s\-bmWv Ahs amK-n\nv ap--h-cm hyXn-N-en-n--s-Sp-Xv FmWv tNmZnp--Xv. apAv-an: 62, 69, kpa: 68 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. 88. Ah ]dbpIbpambn: Hm Fs \mYm, \nbw Cq hnizmknIfmIm Hcp P\XbmIpp. hnizmknbmIm-\p Am-lp-hns k-X-amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbm-Ks-Sp-m Hcp P\-X-bmWv Cq- FmWv {]hm-N-I ]d-bp--Xns kmcw. ^pJm: 30, kpKp-dp^v: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 89. Atm \o Ahscsmv ]nXncnv kemw ]dbpIbpw sNpI. Atm hgnsb Ah AdnbphcmIpI XssNpw. ^pJm: 63, ^pznev: 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

420

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

44. ApJm
BImiw hy-amb ]pI-sImv aqSp Hcp Znhkw hcpXnvthn \o Imn-cn-pI F ]mw kq-nse ]cm-ai-n \nmWv ZpJm AYhm ]pI]Sew Fv kqdn\v t]cv sImSp-n-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS am Pohn-X-nse a[y-L--ns BZy-n-embnmWv Cu kqdv Ah-Xcn-n-p-Xv. BIm-i-`q-an-IfpsS-bpw Ah-bvn-S-bn-ep k hkvXp--fp-sSbpw DSabmb Amlp Fm Hmtcm Imcyhpw bpy-\p-kmcw thXn-cn-n-pXpw Imcp-Wyhpamb {Kw A\p{K-lo-X-amb cmhn Ah-X-cn-nnp-Xv a\p-jy Fm-Im-cy--fnepw ZrVt_m[yap--h-\m-Im-\mWv. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hv Inn-bnv D]tbm-K-sSpm-htcmSv Ah {]I-n-X-amb hn[nZnh-k-\m-fn {]Xn-Imcw sNp-sav ]d--npv. {Iqc\pw sXm-Sn-bp-amb ^n-Hu\nt\bpw ]m-f-tbpw ISen apn-sm-Xns t]cn, BImi`qan- I - f nemcpw Xs Ah\v thn Ic- n Fv DWpIbpw, Acw {`m-mv {]In-X-amb hn[n-Zn-hk\mfn Hcp klmbhpw Dm-hp-I-bn F ap-dn-bnv \Ip-Ibpw sNpp. \n JpB\ns Bi-b-an-msX am\yX \SnpsImv sFlnI temIv Pohn-n-cp--Xn\v {]Xn^-e-ambn CtmfnhnsS kJqw hrhpw Xnfpadnbp sh-hp-w cpNn-pI Fv I]Shnizm-kn-ItfmSv ]d-bs-Sp-sav ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-pv. Jp-B\ns Bibw ]n]-p ap-Jo-v kz-Kn e`n-p kpJ-ku-I-cyfpw A\p-{K-lfpw A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw hnh-cn-n-pv. Jp-B-\ns BibwsImv \c-I-s-smv Hmtcm-cp-cpw kzbw XS-b-W-sav HmannpsImpw ap-hsc Amcyw Hmann-m Bh-iy-s-p-sImpw 59 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-Ibm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. lmaow apAvan: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hyamb {KhpamWv. bmko: 2, kpKpdp^v: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

2.

3.

\nbw \mw AXns\ Hcp A\p{KloX cm{Xnbn AhXcnnncn pp. \nbw \mw apdnbnv \Iph Xsbmbncn-pp. \nbw, \mw JpB AhXcnnnpXv hn[n\nWb cmhnemWv Fv JZv: 1epw dafm amknemWv JpB AhXncnnnpsXv _Jd: 185epw

ZpJm (44) 421 ]dnpv. B cmhv A\p{KloXambXv A\p-{K-lo-X-amb JpB B cm-hn AhXcnns--Xn-\m-em-Wv. AnbmAv: 50 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \njv]hm \mb Amlp a\pjys\ JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnpsncns a\pjy XsbmWv Ahs hn[n ^pJm\mb, {Xmmb, DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Chn-sS-sh-vXs \nWbntXv. kpa: 69, 75, apAvan: 40, ^pkznev: 4143, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Fm Hmtcm Imcyhpw bpn]qambn AXn thXncnsSppv. ABw: 38, \lv: 89, Awev: 75, hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

5.

\n \np HcpI\bmbn-smv; \nbw \mw Abp sImncnph Xs-bm-bncn-pp. \n \np I\ sImpt-in-p-Xv Jp-B-\ns Bibw Xsbm-Wv. Aqdm: 52 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. apdnbnv \IpXn\pthn Hcp {]hmNIs\ AbmsX \mw innph\mhpIbn Fv CkvdmAv: 15 ]dn-p-v. \lv: 36, apAv-an: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \ns \mY\n\np Hcp ImcpWyambnsmv, \nbw Ah Fmw tIp kh XsbmIpp.

7.

BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ahbv v cn\panSbneph bptSbpw \mY, \n ZrVt_m[yaph XsbmsWn. JpB\ns Bibs ImcpWyambpw Fm kwibfpw ZqcoIcnp Ddmb kXyambpw AwKoIcnph am{XamWv ZrVt_m[yaph. JpB AhXcnns-np-Xv Amlphns\ GI\mbn ]cnNbsSppXn\pth--nbm-sWv a\nemn, Ahs ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw Fm-hpw Fnp sImSppsImv Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnphcpambncnpw Ah. \wev: 82, kPZ: 24, ^pznev: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. PohnnpIbpw acnnpIbpw sNp Ah\msX Hcp Cemlpw anXs. \nfptSbpw \nfpsS ]qh ]nXmfptSbpw \mY. Jkzkv: 88, kpJvdp^v: 8487 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

A, Ah kwibn IfnpsImncnpIbmWv. Ccw kq hmbnp apkvenwI Bibw ]Tnm {ianmsX eyt_m[w \jv S shcpw {]bhcpambn IfnpknpsImncn pIbmWv. AAvdm^v: 176179, kpa: 7172,A-qd: 1314. hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. BImiw hyamb ]pIsImv aqSp Hcp Znhkw hcpXn\pthn, Atm \o ImncnpI. Ahkm\ \mfns {][m\s ]v ASbmffn HmWv `qanbn

422

JpB\ns Bmhv

BIam\w hym]n- p ]pI Fv \_n ]Tnnnpv . ABw: 158159 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. a\pjysc AXv aqSpXmWv . CXv thZ\mP\Iamb Hcp in XsbmWv.

12. RfpsS \mYm, Rsfsmv in ZqcoIcnmepw, \nbw R hnizmknIfmImw. amapivcnpIfpsS JpB\nt\mSp FXnv klnhmsXhtm "bqkp^ns ktlmZcsf ]conXpt]mse, ChcpsS ]n XmgvpXn\p thn Chv maw \ItW' Fv \_n {]mnpIbpw Atm Ahv maw ]nSns]SpIbpw, \mn apgph ]pI aqSnbXpt]mse A\p`hsSpIbp apmbn. As\ Ah Rsfsmv Cu in ZqcoIcnm Xm {]mnWsav \_ntbmSv BhiysSpIbpmbn. Aqd: 2627, kpKpdp^v: 4850 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. -13. Ahscns\ A\pkvacWw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-\mWv! Ahv Hcp hyamb {]hmNI hnptm. kq-n ]d A\p-kva-cWw sImpt-in-p-Xv Jp-B-\ns Bibw Xs-bm-Wv. AXmbXv Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnnp JpB\ns Bibhpw AXv PohnXn ]In Pohnp ImWnpsImSpp {]hmNI\pw hnpv Fncns AXp]-tbm-K-s-Sp-msX Ahv Fs\ in Zqco-Icnm\mWv FmWv tNmZnpXv. Fm Av JpB t{ImUoIcnv \Isnpmbncpn FXn\m Ahscsmv in ZqcoIcnpIbp mbn. lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw temIpsamw Amlp Xs hym]nnpIbpw Cs apkvenwIsftmse JpB\ns Bibs Xndbp A{IanIfpw [nmcnIfpambn temIscmhcpw amdpIbpw sNptm, a\pjycpsS Xs Icfm temIw Ahkm\npXmW.v Adqw: 41, ^mXzn: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm A\pkvacWw D]tbmKsSpphsc \o DWpI. Amlphns\ `bsSph A\pkv a cWw D]tbmKsSppXmWv . Zu`mKyhmm AXns\ shSnbpXpamWv Fv kqd: AAvem: 811 epw, \cI IpWvTw sImphcsSp Zn\w a\pjy\v Hmhcpw "Ah A\pkvacWw D]tbmKsSpnbncpsn F{X \mbncpts\!' Fv ^Pv: 23epw ]dnpv. ABw: 90, Xzmlm: 124127 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. ]ns Ahs\smv Ah ]nncnbpIbpw Hcp ]Tnns Pnv _m[nh Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp.

ZpJm (44) 423 JpB amcWamsWpw AXv aplZns\ Btcm ]TnnpIbmWv As\ Ah Pnp_m[n {`m\mbncnpIbmWv Fmbncpp \_nsXnsc amapivcnpIfpsS Btcm]Ww. lnPv: 6, ApAdmAv: 210212, kpKpdp^v: 3031 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw, \mw in A]samv ZqcoIcnmw. \nbw, \n aSph Xsbmbncnpw. in Ahcn\nv ZqcoIcnmepw Ah ]gbXpt]mse [nmcntepw \ntj[ntepw aSpIXs sNpsamWv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ]dbpXv. ABw: 2728, 111 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. hn {]lcw G]np Zn\w \mw \nsf ]nSnIqSpXmWv, \nbw, \mw {]XnImcw sNph XsbmWv. hn {]lcta]np Zn\w sImptinpXv AyZn\amWv . JpB\ns Bibw Innbnv AXv aqSnshhcpw AXns\ Xndhcpamb {`mmcpw A{IanIfpambhtcmSv Av {]XnImcw sNpXpamWv. kPZ: 12, 22 kpa: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Chpapv ^nHu\ns P\Xsb \mw ]connpv, am\y\mb Hcp ZqX Ahcntev hnpapv. ChnsS ]d am\y\mb ZqX aqkmbmWv, A lmJ: 40]d am\y\mb ZqX aplvZv \_nbpw AIvho: 19 ]d am\y\mb ZqX Pn_vcoepamWv. lv: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Amlphns ASnaIsf Fntev hnpXcnI, \nbw Rm \nv hnizkvX\mb Hcp ZqX\pamIpp. 19. Amlphnsta \n HunXyw \SncpXv, \nbw Rm \nv hyamb {]amWw sImphnpv. 20. \nbw, \n Fs IsdnbmXncnm Rm Fsbpw \nfpsSbpw \mY\n icWw tXSnbncnpp. lqZv: 5556 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \n Fn hnizknpnsn th, Atm \n Fs HgnhmpI! AXmbXv Amlphns ktiw temIv FnpsImSppXn\v Fs XSsSpcpX,v \n Fs hnizknpnsn th! FmWv aqkm Av CuPn]vXnepw, aplZv abnepw Av ]d--Xv. Cv AXn\p XS-w\np I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv hnizmknI ]dtbXpw AXp-X-s-bmWvv.

424

JpB\ns Bmhv

ImcWw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw {]NcnnpXv Hcp Imc- W - h - i mepw XSspIqSm. Im^n-dq: 16 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. lv: 65, ^mXzn: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. As\ Ah Xs \mYs\ hnfnp {]mnp: \nivNbw Cq {`mmcmb Hcp P\XXsbmIpp. 23. Atm \o Fs ASnaIsfbpw sImv cm{Xnv cm{Xn {]bmWw sNpI, \nbw \n ]npScsSph Xsbmbncnpw. 24. kap{Zs ]nfXmbn hnSpIbpw sNpI. \nbw Ah apnsmsSm\p Hcp ]mfamIpp. Xzmlm: 77, ApAdmAv: 63-66 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. F{Xsb{X tXmfpw AcphnIfpamWv Ah hntpt]mbXv. 26. IrjnbnSfpw am\yamb m\am\fpw. 27. Ah AhnsS BmZ]qhw A\p`hnncp ku`mKyfpw. 28. A{]ImcwXs AsXmw \mw asmcp P\Xbvv A\cmhImi ambn \In. _Jd: 61, ApAdmAv: 59, kp-Kvdp^v: 5556 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Atm BImitam `qantbm AhcpsS t]cn tXnbn, Ah kmhImiw \Ishcpambn. ^nHu\pw ]mfhpw sNSen apnsmstm BImitam `qantbm Ahbnephtbm Hpw Xs Ahpthn ZpxJnpItbm tXpItbm sNbvXn. A{Xbpw {Iqccpw sXmSnIfmbn A[x]Xnhcmbncpp Ah. Cukm \_n cm-aXv hm, JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSppItbm aphv D]tbmKsSpm \IpItbm sNm sXmSnIfmb apkvenwIsfpdnv "Fs ]nn Hcp Im^ndpv, Ahs\ ]nSnpsImpI' Fv Ipw achpw hnfnp ]dbpsav \_n ]Tnnnpv. Atm Cv Xo{h-hmZ {]h-\--fn Gsv temI-s-hn-sSbpw \nc-]-cm-[n-I-fpsS cw-Nn-p Ah AXn\v Al-cm-bnsm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. Alvkm_v: 6061, k_Av: 3133, ^pznev: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. \nbw, \mw CkvdmCu kXnIsf lo\amb inIfn\nv csSppIXs sNbvXnpv. 31. ^nHu\n\nv, \nbw Ah AXncv Ihnhcn\np Hcp DX Xsbmbncpp. apAvan: 2325 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

ZpJm (44) 425 32. \psS AdnthmSpIqSns Ahsc khtemIcn t{ijvTcmbn \mw sXcsSpnpapmbncpp. _Jd: 4750, 254 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. hyamb ]coW ASnb Zrjv S mfn\nv \mw Ahv \IpIbpapmbn. kpKp-dp^v: 4650 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nbw Cq ]dpsIm-n-cnph XsbmIpp. 35. CXv \psS BZys acWamsXb, \ ]p\PohnnsSm s\mpw t]mIppan. Ccw kq--sfmw ]mcm-bWw sNp apkvenwI Xs-bm-Wv Cv a\pjycn shv eyt_m[-an-m PohnXcoXn hgn ]c-tem-Is \ntj-[np Im^n-dp-I Fv Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ^pJm\pw auC-fpw Bbn ]cn-K-Wn-p--hv a\-n-em-mw. apAvan\q: 3438, apAvan:1016 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Atm \n kXyw ]dbph XsbmsWn RfpsS ]nXmmsc Cv sImphcnI. Ccw Im^ndpI Bh-iy-s-Sp-Xn\\pk-cnv, Ckvemans\ ambvNpI-fbm hcp ako-lp--m Im^n-dp-Iv Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-sf krjvSnp sImSpp-Xpw As\ Ah Ahs\ dmbn kzoI-cn-p--Xp-am-Wv. Aqd: 2728 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. ChcmtWm Daam? AtXm, XpCs P\Xbpw Ahv apphcmbncph-cpamtWm? \mw Ahsc \innp. \nbw Ah {`mm Xsbmbncpp. {InkvXp hjw 300 hsc sX Atd_ybn A[nImcw hmWncp lnwb tKm{Xnse cmPmmcpsS m\tcmbncpp XpAv. _pn D]tbmKnv PohnXeyw Nnnm {`m- m- c mb Hcp P\XbmIptmgmWv Ahsc \innmdpXv. \wev: 69, bmko: 5962 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbnephtbbpw \mw Xam-i-bmbn krjvSnXpa. kpa: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. eytmSpIqSnbmsX \mw Ahsb krjvSnnn. Fm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw Adnhnmh Xs-bm-Ip-p. Jkzkv: 57, kpa: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

426

JpB\ns Bmhv

40. \nbw, B thXncnp Zn\amIpp Ahv apgph\pw Ip apm\p ew. Fmhtcbpw ]p\cpohnnv HcpanpIqn \cIntepw kzKn tepw thXncnp hn[nZnhkamWv CXpsImptinpXv. 41. Hcp Ban{Xn\pw asmcp Ban{Xn\v bmsXmcp hn[nepw Hpw sNm Ignbm Zn\w. Ah klm-bn--s-Sphcmhp-I-bpan. ApAdmAv: 8789, epJvam: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI 42. Amlp IcpW sNbvXhsmgnsI, \nivNbw Ah AP\mb ImcpWyhm XsbmWv. \njv]hm\mb, lrZbfpsS Ah Adnbp, {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw AXns ZpamKhpw kmKhpw \Inbncns BcmtWm ImcpWyamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Ahchsc ipoIcnXv , Ah am{Xw hnPbnpw. Ah Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw Hp am{Xambn-cnpw. lqZv: 118119, Aqdm: 52, kpKp-dp^v: 86 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \nbw, kJqw hramIpXv, 44. IphmfnIfpsS `WamWXv. 45. DcpInb temlwt]mse hbdpIIv AXv XnfpadnpsImn cnpw. 46. NqSpshw XnfpXpt]mse. 47. ]nSnq Ahs\! As\ Ahs\ Pzen- p \cIns a[yntev henngpI. 48. ]ns inbn \np Xnfpadnbp shw Ahs XepapIfn tImcnsmcnbpI. 49. cpNnpI, \nbw \o henb {]Xm]nbmb am\y\mbncptm? sFlnItemIpshv Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibanmsX BVw_cfnepw [qnepw s]mw \SnpsImpw PohnXw \bn sXmSnIfmb IphmfnItfmSv ]dbpXmWv: \o henb am\yX \Snncpp htm! AXpsImv Ctm AXns A\c^ew cpNnpsImpI. AlvJm^v: 20 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. kz^v^mv: 6268, kpa: 22, 32, apAvan: 56, 70-76 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. \nbw, CXv \n kwibnpsImncpsXtm, AXv

ZpJm (44) XsbmIpp. kPZ: 20, Aqd: 14, kpKvdp^v: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. \nbw, apJo kpcnXamb m\mIpp. kpa: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. tXmfnepw AcphnIfnepw. 53. t\Xpw InbpXpamb ]p hkv{X [cnpsImv ]ckv]cw A`napJambncpv Ah k]npsImncnpXpamWv. 54. A{]Imcw \mw Ahv Xnfam hnimemnIfmb kv{XoIsf CWbmnsImSppXpamWv. 55. Ah AhnsS kpcnXamb Ahbn Fmhn[ ]ghKfpw tNmZnphmpXmWv. 56. AXn Ah acWw BkzZnpIbn- BZys acWamsX. Ah Pzen-p \cIinbn\nv Ahsc Imp cnp. BenCwdm: 185 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. \ns \mY\n\np Hcp HuZmcyambnsmv, AXv XsbmWv almb hnPbw. AnkmAv: 113, kPZ: 19, ^mXzn: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

427

58. Atm \nbw \mw AXns\ \ns \mhn\v Ffpamnbncnpp. Ah aphsc lrZbwsImv HmnnphcmIpXn\pthn. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ap--hsc lrZ-b-ns `mj-bn Hmnn-p-Xn\v thn hfsc Ffp--am-n-bn-cn-pp FmWv ]d-bp--Xv. Ja: 17 Iqn-hmbn-p-I. lnPv: 9, kPZ: 4, ApJm: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 59. Atm \o ImncnpI, \nbw Ahcpw ImncnphcmIpp. kPZ: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

428

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

45. A Pmknbx
"Fm Hmtcm kap-Zm-bsbpw app-Ip-n-b-h-cmbn \n\v ImWmw' Fv 28mw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv Pm-kn-bxappIppXv Fv kqd-n\v t]cv hn-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hnXns a[y-L-n BZy-nembn Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv 37 kq- AS-nb Cu kqd-v. {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Am-lp-hns kwkm-c-amb {Kw Hgn-hm-n-smv Fs\bmWp \n hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-o-cpI? Jp-B-\ns Bibw hnh-cn-s--Xn\v tijw AXns\ ]cn-lm-k-]m-{X-ambn sXc-s-Sp-p--hv ITn-\hpw thZ-\m-P-\-Ihpw lo\-hp-amb in-bm-Wp--sXpw ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. BIm-i--fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap Fm Hmtcm hkvXp-fpw a\p-jy\v hnt[-b-am-nsIm-SpXn \n-bw Btem-Nnv {]Xn-^en-n-p P\-Xbvv [mcmfw ]mT-fpv. Jp-B-\ns Bibw samw a\p-jyv DmgvNmZmbIhpw ZrVt_m[y-ap P\-Xbvv km-hpw Imcp-Wy-hp-am-sWv ]d-n-p-v. BIm-i-`q-an-I krjvSn-n-p-Xv Xs a\p-jys\ ]co--W-hn-t[-b-am-p-Xn-\v Ahs \memw L-n `qan-bn \ntbm-Kn-p--Xn-\p-th-n-bmWv Fv ]d-n-p-v. Xs tZtl-Osb Cem-lmbn sXc-s-Sp--hs\ Amlp Xs Adn-thmSp-IqSnXs hgn-]n-g-n-n-p--Xm-sWp-w, Dul-sf ]n]-p, hn[n-Zn-h-k-\mfn-s\-sImv hniz-kn-m-- A-c-m {`mam-cmsWv ]d-n-p-v. ]nc-SnI-fn _n-n-p Iw]yq--dn, Am-lp-Xs dnmUv sNbvXpsIm-n-cn-p {Kw ]pdsSpp-sIm-m-Wv hnNm-c-W -\-S--s-Sp-Xv Fv ]d-n-p-v. Am-lp-hns kq-sf ]cn-lm-ky-ambn sXsc-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sFlnI-temI Pohn-X-n BIr-jvScmbn hn-sv PohnXw Ign-p-Iq-p-Ibpw sNbvX Im^ndp-Iv \c-I-amWv kt-X-ambn e`n-p-I-sbpw Ah GsXm-ns kw`-hy-Xsb-p-dn-m-bn-cptm ]cn-l-kn-p-sIm-n-cp-Xv AXv Xs Ah-cn B]-Xn-pI-Xs sNpw Fpw ap-dn-bnv \evIn-bn-p-v. tIa--n\v Al-\pw AP\pw bpn--\p-amb k-tem-I--fp-sSbpw DS-a-bvmWv k-kvXp-Xn-Ifpw Fv {]Jym-]n-p-sImv kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. lmaow apAvan: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {Kns AhXcWw AP\mb bpn\mb Amlphn

2.

Pmknb (45) \nmIpp. kpa: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. 4. \nbw, BImifnepw `qanbnepw hnizmknIv ZrjvSm Xsbpv.

429

\nfpsS krjvSnnepw PpPmefn \np--hsb ]cnbn Xnepw, ZrVt_m[yap P\Xv ZrjvSmfpv. Pmknb: 20 IqnhmbnpI. \wev: 82, epJvam: 10, kPZ: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. cmhpw ]Iepw amdnamdn hcpXnepw BImiv\nv Amlp Cdnb `Whn`hfn\nphbnepw, As\ AXpsImv `qansb AXns acWtijw PohnnXnepw Imns KXnhnKXnIfnepw Nnnp P\Xbvv ]mTfpv. BIm-ip-\nv ag hjn-nv AXp-sImv `qan-bn `-Whn-`h D]m- - Zn-n-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. _Jd: 164 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. CsXmw Amlphns kqfmIpp, \mw Ah eytmSp IqSn \ns ta hnhcnpXcnIbmIpp. Atm Amlphn\pw Ahs kqpwtijw GsXmcp ham\nemWv Ah hnizknphcmhpI.

Amlphns kwkmchpw kXhpamb JpB kq XsbmWv lZokv Fv Cu kqhpw ]Tnnpp. AAvdm^v: 185, kpa: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm JpB\ns\ AhKWnv lZokv \_nbptSXmsWv ]dbphscmw Im^ndpIfpw IphmfnIfpamWv. Acw Im^ndpI-sfbpw AhcpsS t\Xm--fmb I]Shnizm-kn-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn--cp-sXv hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv Alvkm_v: 1, 48 Fo- kq---fneqsS Bh-iy-s-n-pv. ^pkzn-ev: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. sInapmp IphmfnIfmb Fm Hmtcmcppw \cInse "ssh' F sNcnhmWpXv.

Jp-B- kq-sf aqSn-shpsImpw Xn--dpsImpw Jp-B-\ns Bibw kan-p Zo\n \nv I-imkv{X {K-fntev t]mb-h-cmWv "ssh' F sNcnhv e`n-p sInapmp IphmfnI. _Jd: 79, ApAdmAv: 221226, ^pkzn-ev: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Amlphns kq Ahsta hnhcnpsImSpsSpXv Ah tIppv. ]ns Almc]qhw Ah tInnmhn[w iTnp \npIbmWv. Atm Ah\v thZ\mP\Iamb insImv

430

JpB\ns Bmhv ktmjhm AdnbnpI.

^pkzn-ev: 4143 ]d AnIvv aptJ\, Cmcyw DW-snv AXv ]cn-K-Wn-msX I-im-kv{Xfnepw hnhn[ kwL-S-\-I-fnepw Dd-p-\np-h Xs-bmWv kq-n ]d Almc]qhw iTnp \nph. CinJmJv: 2324 IqnhmbnpI. epJvam: 56, kPZx 22, Aqd: 1416 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. \psS kqfn\nv Hcp Imcyw Ah ]Tnm AXns\ Ah ]cnlmk]m{Xambn sXcsSppp. Aqv XsbmWv lo\ amb inbpXv.

10. AhcpsS ]ndsI \cI IpWvTamWpXv, Ah kmZnpsImn cpsXmpw Ah Amlphns\qSmsX sXcsSpncp kwcIcmbnphcpw Ahscsmv bmsXmcpKpWhpw sNbvXn, Ahv hn inbpamWpXv. Ilv^v: 100106, apAvan\q: 100101, kpa: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. CXmIpp kmKw. XfpsS \mYs kq aqSnshbvp hcmtcm Ahv thZ\mP\-Iamb amen-\y-amb in-bn \np Hcp inbmWpXv. JpB kq XsbmWv kmKw. AXv aqSnshp ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphns tIm]n\ncbmbhcpw Ahsc ]n]n hgn]ngp t]mbhcp-amb bYm Im^ndpImWv tamb Adpfhmp Aklyamb inbpXv. Xu_: 125, apAvan: 4750, ^pznev: 2629, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Amlp XsbmWv \nv kap{Zs hnt[bamnXv, Ahs I]\sImv \nfXn I kcnnpXn\pthn, Ahs HuZmcyfn\nv \n tXSnnSnpXn\pthnbpw, \n \n {]I-Sn-n-p--h-cm-Ip--Xn\pthn-bpw. Adqw: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. BImifnep Hpw `qanbnep Hpw Ah\n \np apgph\pw \nv hnt[bamncnIbpw sNbvXn-cn-pp. \nbw AXn BtemNnv {]Xn^ennp P\Xbvv [mcmfw ]mTfpv. Ah\n\np apgph\pw a\pjy\v hnt[bamnsmSpp Fv kqn ]dXns hnh, \njv]hm-\mb Am-lp-hns `c-WLS\bpw, - - {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pw, kzKn-tepXs Xncn-p-t]m-Im-\p Sn-pw, Fm-hn[ B]-p--hn-]-p-I-sfsmpw \c-I-s-smpw Imp-kq-n-p-- ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an\pw, {XnIm-em-\hp-amb JpB\ns Bibw a\pjyv \In Fm-Wv. AXm-bXv {]]-ns tkm^vvshb ]Tn-n-Xn-eqsS {]]-nse apgp-h hkvXp-fp-sSbpw -

Pmknb (45) 431 B[n-]Xyw ap krjvSn-Ismpw \ImsX, `qanbn Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbn a\p-jymWv\In-b-Xv. a\pjys _m[yXbmWv AXv D]tbmK sSpn {]]-s AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\n. Fm Am-lphns\ \njv]--hm-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-p Bbn-c-n-sem-mb hnizmknI am{Xsa AXv \nh-ln-p-Ibpq. Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIp FnpsImSpv Amlphns\ klmbn p Ahs {]Xn\n[nbmb Acw Hcp hnizmkn temIv FhnsSbpw Cm AhbnemWv temImhkm\w kw`hnpI. ^pJm: 5860, Alvkm_v: 7273, ^mXzn: 45, Ap-Jm: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. hnizmknIfmbnphtcmSv ]dbpI Amlphns Zn\sf {]XonmhcmbnohtcmSv hnphogvNtbmsS hnm. Hmtcm P\Xbv pw Ah kmZnpsImncpXn\v {]Xn^ew \IWsaXn\pthn. Hmtcm P\Xpw, Hmtcm hynpXsbpw Ah ChnsS kmZnXv am{XamWpXv. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXv aqSnshpsImpw Xn-dpsImpw eyt_m[w \jvSsv Pohnp, \cIn HcpanpIq sSp I]ShnizmknIsfbpw {]bhscbpw `qan-bnshv inn-p--Xn\p-thn [rXn-Iq--cp-sXmWv ]d-bp--Xv. Xu_: 82, C{_mlow: 2830, kpKpdp^v: 44, 6670, 7478 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Bscnepw kIw sNpIbmsWn Atm AXv Ah\pth n XsbmWv. Bscnepw ZpjvIw {]hnpIbmsWn AXns tZmjw AhpXs. ]ns \nfpsS \mY\ntev XsbmWv \n aSsSpXpw. Xzmlm: 15, kpa: 41, apAvan: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. \nbw, CkvdmCu kXnIv \mw {Khpw XXzm\hpw {]hmNIXzhpw \IpIbpmbn. Ahv \mw ]cnipamb `Whn`hfn\nv {]Zm\w sNpIbpw sNbvXp, Ahsc \mw khtemIcpsSta t{ijvTcmpIbpapmbn. ABw: 84-90, ZpJm: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Ahv \mw I\bn\np shfn]mSv \IpIbpw sNbvXp. Fm AhnSbnep Xmt]m-cna \nanw Ahv Adnhv hpInnbXn\ptijamsX Ah `nnnn. \nbw \ns \mY Ah `nnpsImncnp hnjbfn hn[nZnhk\mfn AhnSbn hn[nI]npIXs sNpXmWv. kqn ]d "I]\, shfn]mSv, Adnhv' FnhsImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv `nnptmgm

432

JpB\ns Bmhv

Wv hnhn[ aXfpw kwLS\Ifpw cq]sSpXv. JpB\ns Bibw Xsbm Wv hn[nZnhk\mfnse {Xmv. \lv: 64, kPZ: 26, Aqd: 1314, 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. ]ns \mw \ns I\bn\np sXfn Hcp amKnemn bncnpp. Atm \o AXv ]n]pI. AdnhnmhcpsS CjvSm\n jvS \o ]n]pIbpw AcpXv. I]\bn\npamKw sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw Xs bmWv. Adnhmb JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXv D]tbmKsSpmhscmw Xs hnUvVnIfpw A{IanIfpamWv. Acw Im^ndpIfpsS CjvSm\njvS Hcp Imcy-nepw \o ]n]cpsXmWv {]hmNIt\mSpw AXpaptJ\ Ay-\m hsc-bp hnizmkntbmSpw Amlp I]npXv. Ilv^v: 28, Jkzkv: 57, Alvkm _v: 48, 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. \nbw Ah, Amlphn\nv \nssmv Hcp \nebvpw D]Im-c-s-Sp-I-bn--s. \nbw A{IanI Hcp hn`mKw asm-cp-hn-`mK- ns kwcIcmIpp. apJofpsS kwcI\mIs AmlphmIpp. Xu_: 67-- I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-p-dnv Ah ]c-kv]cw kwc--I-cm--sWv ]d-bmsX, Ah Htc hn`m-K-nshcm-sW-mWv ]d--npXv. Fm ChnsS A{IanI Hcp hn`mKw asm-cp-hn-`m-K-ns kwcIcmIpp FmWv ]d-Xv. CXn\npw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb t\Xm- ]c-kv]cw klm-bn-pIbn, I]-Shn-izm-kn-Ifmb t\Xm-fpw Ahsc ]n]-p A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ChnsS Xn-bn ]c-kv]cw kl-I-cn-p--hcpw kwc-n-p--h-cp-am-bn-cn-pw FmWv a\-n-em-t-Xv. Xu_: 7172, k_Av: 3133, kpa: 3234, kpKp-dp^v: 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. CXv a\pjypthn-bp DmgvNmZmbIhpw ZrVt_m[yap P\Xbvvthn-bp kmKhpw ImcpWyhpamIpp. Fm a\p-jypw Jp-B-\ns Bibw DmgvN \Ip-sa-nepw, AXns\ kmKhpw Imcp-Wy-hp-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--h am{Xsa Fm Imcy--fnepw ZrV- t _m- [ y- a p- - h - c m- I p- I - b p- q. ABw: 104, AAv - d m^v : 203, Pmknb: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Xnbn hnlcnpsImncnph IWpIqppthm, AhcpsS bpw,hnizknpIbpw kIaw {]hnpIbpw sNphcpsSbpw PohnXhpw acWhpw \mw Hcpt]msebmpsav? Ah F{X Zpjn Xocpam\amWv ssIsmpXv. JpB\ns Bibw ]n]nPohnp apJofpsSbpw, Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSn-sh-bvp-Ibpw Xn--d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p a\p-jy-cn

Pmknb (45) 433 \np \c-Ins hnd-Ip-Ifmb A{IanIfpsSbpw, PohnXhpw acWhpw Hcpt]mse bmbncnpIbn. As\ IWpIqph Zpjn Xocpam\w ssIsImp JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacn sIP\XbmWv. apJo ktmjtm sS Amlphns\ IpsImmWv acWsSpIsbn, A{IanI acWkabv kzns\Xnsc R Im^ndmbncppshv kmyw hlnpsImpw ]nimNn s\psImpw Ahs hoSmb \cIntemWv t]mhpI. BenCwdm: 78, ^pJm: 6566, kPZ: 18, kzmZv: 28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw Amlp krjvSnnpXv eytmSp IqSnbmWv Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw Ah kmZnXn\v {]Xn^ew \IsSpXn\pth-nbpw; Ah A\oXn ImWnsSph-cm-hpI-bp-an. kpa: 69, ZpJm: 3839, Pmknb: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Atm kzw tZtlsb Cemlmbn sXscsSphs\ \o Ip thm? AdnpsImpXs Amlp Ahs\ hgntISnemn bncnp p. Ahs tIhnbntepw Ahs lrZbntepw Amlp ap{Zshncnpp. Ahs ImgvNbpsStaepw Hcp aqSnbpv. Atm Amlphn\ptijw Bcpv Ahs\ kmKnemm? Atm \n lrZbwsImv HmnphcmIpntbm? _Jd: 67, AAvdm^v: 178, ^pJm: 4344 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpp: PohnXsam \psS sFlnI PohnX amsXb, \mw acnpIbpw PohnpIbpw sNpp, ImeamsX \s \innppan. AXns\pdnv Ahv bmsXmcp Adnhpan. Ah DulnpsImn-cnphcmsX amcpa. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibanmsX `uXnI hnZym`ymkw t\Sn bhcmbXpsImsmpwXs bYm AdnhphcmhpIbn. eyt_m[anm sX Dul ]n]n Pohnp Acm Fn\mWv Ahsc `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv, FmWv acWw, FmWv P\\w, FmWv a\pjycpsS Ggv L Fsmpw AdnbmsX, IpImenIsftmse Pohnp PohPme fnshv Ghpw \nIrjvScmWv. APvav: 2830 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 179, A^m: 22, apAvan\q: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \psS kq hyambn AhcpsSta hnhcnsSpIbm sWn Ahv hmZsampapmhpIbn RfpsS ]qh]nXm sf \n Cv sImphcnI, \n ]dbpXv kXyw Xsbm sWn Fv ]dbpIbmsX. CkvdmAv: 4951, bmko: 3132, ZpJm: 3437 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. ]dbpI, Amlp \nsf Pohnnpp, ]ns \nsf acnnpp. ]ns hn[nZnhk\mfn \nsfsbmw HcpanpIqpp. AXns

434

JpB\ns Bmhv

Imcyn bmsXmcp kwibhpan. Fm, P\fn A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmIpp. Bbncnsemp am{Xsa {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw a\nempIbpq. kzKn krjvSn a\pjysc ]conpXn\pthnbmWv Amlp `qanbn P\nnpXv. ]ns `qanbn shv acn-npXpw ]ns hn[nZnhk\mfn ]p\P\nnpXpw Amlp XsbmWv. _Jd: 28, Jkzkv: 57, apAvan: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw AmlphnmIpp. Hcp \mfn B AyaWnq \nehnhcpXpamWv . AtZn\w anYymhmZnIfmbncph \jvSshcmbncnpw. kpa: 15, apAvan: 78, Aqd: 45, kpKp-dp^v: 6667 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Fm Htcm kapZmbsbpw appIpnbhcmbn \o ImWpXpw Fm Hmtcm kapZmbhpw AhcpsS {Kntev hnfnsSpXpw B Zn\w \n {]hnpsImncpXn\v {]Xn^ew \IsSp XpamWv. Ckv d mAv : 1315 hnhcnnp, Hmtcm a\pjycpsSbpw ]ncSnbn _nnp IatcJXsbmWv ChnsS ]cmainnp {Kw. Hmtcm hyntbbpw IpSpw_tbpw P\Xtbbpw kapZmbtbpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw hnNmcW \SpXmsWv kqn\nv a\nemmw. Av X-fpsS ]nc-Sn-bn-ep {KnepXv ]m]`mcamb-XpsImmWv Hmtcm kapZmbhpw appIpn \ntnhcpXv. Ilv^v: 49, Xzmlm: 99100, kpa: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. CXmIpp \psS {Kw, AXv \nfpsSta kXytmSpIqSn {]Xn^ennpXmWv. \nbw \mw \n {]hnp sImncp Xv sImnshph Xsbmbncpp. {]kvXpX {Kw "dJo_v'"AoZv' Fo aepI tcJsSppX, adnv Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw ]nc-Sn-bn _n-n-p Iw]yq tkm^vvshbdmWv. apAv-an-\q: 6263, bmko: 65, ^pkznev: 1925, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Atm BcmtWm kXyhnizmknIfmbhcpw B hnizmkw ap hv FnpsImSpp kIfn GsSpIbpw sNp Xv, Atm AhcpsS \mY Ahsc Ahs ImcpWyn {]thinn pXmWv. AXpXsbmWv hyamb hnPbw. 6236 kqfpsS BibamWv Amlphns ImcpWyw. Atm ImcpWyambpw Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIfn\npw csSm\p ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambpw kzKntep Snmbpw JpB\ns Bibs D]tbmK sSppIbpw, As\ D]tbmKsSpm aphv Fnp sImSpp

Pmknb (45) 435 sImv Amlphns\ klmbnpIbpw sNphv JpB A\pIqeambn kmn \npIbpw hmZnpIbpw ip]mi sNpIbpw sNnnpIbpw sNp XmWv. ^mXzn: 32, kpKvdp^v: 86, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Atm \ntj[nIfmbnphtcm, Fs kq \nfpsSta hnhcnp Xnpmbncpnstbm? Atm \n Alcnp, \n {`mmcmb Hcp P\X Xsbpambncpp. JpBkq hpInnbnv Bibw a\nemn aphv Fnp sImSpmsX JpB\ns\ aqSnshv, krjvSnI FgpXnbpmnb Iaimkv{X {K ]n]pIbpw aphsc AXv ]n]m t{]cnnpIbpw sNp Fmw XnIhcmsWv Alcnp I]ShnizmknIfpw, Ahsc Aambn ]n]p JpB Fv, Fn\v, Fp-sImv Fsmpw a\nemm {ianm JpB\ns Bibs Xndbp km[mcW apkvenwIfpamWv Jp-B kan-p Im^ndpIfpw {`mmcpw. AAvdm^v: 40, bmko: 5962, Pmknb: 610 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. \nbw, Amlphns hmKvZm\w kXyamWv, B AyaWnq! AXns Imcyn kwibhpan Fv ]dbsm \n ]dbpw: GsXmmWv B AyaWnq Fv Rdnbn. Rfpw Hcp Dulw shp- ] p- e phcmsXb. R AXpsImv Ddphcpa. Ddv \Ip kXyamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmhcmb XpsImv Cs apkv e nwI, AyaWnqdns\pdnpw ]ctemIv hcmt]mIp cwKsfpdnpw DdnmhcmWv. Iw]yq- km{XnI-am-b Cm-e-v, a\p-jy Ahs ]nc-Sn-bn Iw]yq-- tkm^vvshb hln-p-psv Jp-B kq- D-cnv Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-tm, Ah AXns\ ]cnlm- k - ] qw ]pnv Xp- - X m- W v . akolpmens ^nXv \ sbsmv Apt\cs \akvImcfnepw A`bwtXSp AhXsbmWv akolpmens sIWnbn AIsSpXpw Ahs\ {]hmNI\pw dpambn kzoIcnpXpw. Ahv Cln \nyXbpw ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpamWpXv. kpa: 2426, kpKp-dp^v: 74-78, ZpJm: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Ah {]hnpsImncp XnIsfmwXs Ahpapn shfnsSpXpamWv, GsXmns kw`-hy-Xsbpdn-m-bn-cppthm Ah ]cn-l-kn-p-sIm-n-cp--Xv, AXpXs Ah-cn hp`hnpI bpw sNpw. kpa: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nfpsS Cu Zn\s IpappXv \n hnkvacnXpt]mse, CtZn\w \mw \nsfbpw hnkvacnncnbmIpp Fv ]dbsSpw.

436

JpB\ns Bmhv \nfpsS ktXw \cIamIpp, \nv klmbnIfn\nv BcpwXs CXm\pw. Xzmlm: 126, kPZx 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

35. AXv \n; \n-bw \n Amlphns kqsf ]cnlmk ambn sXcsSpXpsImpw sFlnIPohnXw \nsf hnXp sImpamWv. Atm B Zn\w, AXn\nv Ah ]pdmsSp htcm Ah {]mbnw sNm BhiysSphtcm B-hp-I-bpan. AAvdm^v: 5051, ^mXzn: 56, kpa: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Atm BImifpsS \mY\pw `qanbpsS \mY\pw khtemIfp sSbpw \mY\pamb Amlphn\mWv kvXpXn. kpa: 75, apAvan: 6465 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. BImifnepw `qanbnepw AhmIpp tIaw. Ah AP\mb bpn\pamWv. bmko: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

AlvJm^v (46)

437

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

46. A AlvJm^v
BZns ktlm-Z-c AlvJm-^n shv Xs P\-Xsb ap-dn-bnv \evInb Imcyw 21-mw kq-n ]d-n-p-Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v AlvJm-^aWqv- - \-I F t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am Pohn-X-n {]hm-NIXze_v[nbpsS 10-mw hjw Ah-X-cn-n-p kq--fmWv kqd-n AS-n-bn-p--Xv. A-m-lp-hns\ IqSmsX Bcv Bsc hnfnv {]mn-mepw hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fphsc Ah\v adp-]Sn e`n-n-spw a\p-jysc Hcp-an-p-Iq--s-Sp \mfn Ah ]c-kv]cw i{Xp--fm-bn-cn-p-sapw ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p-v. apth-Z-sf kXys-Sp-p Imcq-Wy-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibs apn \S-t-XmsWpw, A{I-an-I-fm-b-hsc AXp-sImv ap-dn-bnv \evtI--XmsWpw Am-lp-hns\ Ip-sImv Ncn-p--hv AXv ip`-hm Zmb-I-hp-am-sWpw ]d-n-p-v. Ghpw henb kmn-bmb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs aqSn-sh-bvp B{I-an-Ifmb Hcp P\-Xsb \nbw Amlp km--n-tebvv \bn-p-I-bn-sv apdn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. \mXp hb-p-]qn-bm-nb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS {]m\ F{]-Im-c-am-bn-cn--W-sav ]Tn-n-p-p-v. hnizm-kn-I-fmb amXm-]n-Xm- kXyam-b ]p\PsIp-dnv DWp-tm AXns\ ]pOnp Xp a, appI-gn-p-t]mb PnpI-fn\npw a\p-jy-cn\npap kap-Zm-b-tm-sSmw \jvSs--h-cm-bnocpXm-Wv. Jp-B kq--tfmSv hntcm[w shv Xn-p-hv Ah-cpsS tIhntbm Imgvtbm _pn-intbm Hpw D]-Im-c-s-Sp-I-bnspw Ah Fsm-ns kw`-hy-Xsbpdn-m-bn-cppthm ]cn-l-kn-n-cp-Xv AXv Xs AhcpsSta B]-Xn-p-sapw hy-am-n-bn-p-v. PnpI-fn\n-p Hcp hn`mKw Jp-B tImthn lmP-cm-bXpw As\ X-fpsS P\-X-bn-te-v ap--dn-bn-p-Im-cmbn t]mbXpw Hmn-n-p-pv. Im^n-dp-I-sf \-cI-n-\-cnsI {]Zin-nv "CXv kXyw Xsbstbm' Fv tNmZn-p-tm "AsX \mYm! kXyw XsbmWv' Fv adp-]Sn ]d-bp-XmWv. Atm \n Jp-B kq- aqSn-sh-vsIm-n-cp--Xn\v in cpNn-psIm-pI Fv ]d-b-s-Sp cwKw ap-dn-bnv \In-smpw; Jq-Bs Bibw aqSn- s hbv p sXm- S n- I - f mb Hcp P\- X - b - msX \in- n- - s - S ptam F tNmZnpsImpw 35 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. lmaow

438

JpB\ns Bmhv apAvan: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

2.

{Kns AhXcWw AP\mb bpn\mb Amlphn \nmIpp. apAvan: 2, Pmknb: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbnephsbbpw eytmSpIqSnbpw \nWbns Ah[ntbmSpIqSnbpamsX \mw krjvSnnn. Im^ndpIfmbhtcm, Ahv apdnbnv \IsSp Xns\smv AhKWnpt]mIphcmIpp. ABw: 14, kpa: 32, Pmknb: 22, 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

3.

4.

tNmZnpI, Amlphn\p]pdsa \n hnfnv {]mnp Hns\ pdnv \n {innptm? Ah FsmmWv `qanbn krjvSn npsXv F\nsmv ImWnpXcnI, AXsn BImifn Ahv h ]mfnhpaptm? F\nv CXn\papp GsXnepw Hcp {Ktam Asn Adnhn \np h ss]XrItam sImp hcnI, \n kXyw ]dbphX-sbmsWn. Amlphns\qSmsX am-sc-sb-nepw hnfnv {]mnpXn\v Jp-B\nse 6236 kq-fn \nv Hcp ]Z-tam, As-n ap thZ{K--fn \ntm Jp-B hymJym\ {K--fn\ntm Fs-nepw sXfn-thm D-cn-m-\ptm FmWv ^pJm: 18 sI-P-\-X-sbv hnti-jn-n--s-Sp apkvenwI-tfmSv Cv tNmZn-p--Xv. epJvam: 1011, ^Xzn: 40, kpKvdp^v 20-22, 84 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Amlphns\qSmsX, hn[nZnhk\mhsc Ah\v Dcw \Im hschnfnv {]mnphs\m hgn]ngh Bcpv AhcmIs ChcpsS {]m\sbsmv {]bhcpamIpp. "hn[nZnhk\mhsc' Fv ]dXn\npw hn[nZnhk\mfn {]m \v Dcw e`npw Fv hcpn, adnv hn[nZnhk\mfn Ah ]ckv]cw i{Xpfmbncnpw FmWv ASp kqn ]dbpXv. Cv "Amlv' Fv hnfn-m- A-dn-nv Amlphns\qSmsX Ahs krjvSnIsf hnfnv {]mn pXv Bibw AdnbmsX IgpXIsftmse JpB hlnp apkvenwIfmWv. Atm hnizmknI ^mnl: 7 "tIm]nshcptSbpw hgn]nghcptSbpw amKne' Fv ]dbptm, a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n-p Ccw hgn]ng apkvenwIfpsSbpw hgnbne FmWv a\n IcptXXv. ^mXzn: 1314, kzmZv: 8283, kpa: 8, apAv-an: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. a\pjyscmw HcpanpIqsSptm Ah ChcpsS i{Xpfpw Ch Ahsc tkhnpsImncpXns\ \ntj[nphcpambncnpw. Jkzkv 62-64, bmko: 7475, ^pkzn-ev: 4748 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

AlvJm^v (46) 439 7. \psS kq AhcpsSta hyambn hnhcnpsImSps m; kXyw Ahv hpInnbtm \ntj[nIfmbh ]dbpXpam-Wv CXv hyamb Hcp amcWamIpp Fv. Cv Ccw kq--sf-mw ]cm-bWw sNp-Xv apkvenwI am-{X-am-Wv. AXv hnh-cn-v sIm-Sp--s-Sp-Xpw apnwIp-Xs-bm-Wv. \mp\Sns\XncmWv -Asn Iaimkv{X{KsXncmsWv ]dv kXy-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs AhKWnpIhgn Ah Im^ndpIfmbnoncnpIbmWv. Ah acWkabv kzns\Xnsc R Im^ndmbncppshv kmyw hln pXpamWv. kz^v^v: 6 IqnhmbnpI. kpKvdp^v: 44, 7478, Pmknb: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. AtXm, AXv Ah sInaXmsWv Ah ]dbppthm? ]dbpI; Rm\Xv sInapXmsWn Atm \nv Amlphn \nv Hcp Xcnepw Fs cnm km[npIbn. AXn\nv \n hnp-\np-Xv Fp-sIm-m-sWv Ghpw Adnbph Ah\mIpp, F\npw \npanSbn kmnbmbn Ah Xs aXn, Ah Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm\patm?

amapivcnp-I Jp-B-\ns Imcyn kwi-bn-ncp-Xpw AXn \nv hnv\nncp-Xpw AXns amK-n XS--ap-m-n-bn-cp-Xpw Fp-sIm-m sWv Ghpw Adn-bp--h {XnIm-e-m-\n-bp-w kmn-bp-amb Am-lp- X-sbm Wv Fv ]d-bm-\mWv \_n-tbmSv Bh-iy-s-Sp--Xv. hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv Cv {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm-\p {Xmkpw Aam-\-p-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSn-sh-bvp Im^n-dp-I-tfmSv AXp-sImv PnlmZv sNm-\mWv Inp Xv. bq\pkv: 61,AI_qv: 52, kPZx 2, ^pznev: 2629, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. ]dbpI, Rm {]hmNImcn\nv XpSw Ipdnhs\mpa, Fs smpw \nsfsmpw FmWv sNm t]mIpsXv Rm Adnbph\pa, Rm Fntev Znhyktiw \IsSpXv ]n ]ph\msXb. Rm hyamb Hcp apdnbnv Imc\msX bpa.

Rm {]hmNIamv XpSw Ipdnh\, adnv Ayw Ipdnh\mWv. apv Abs {]hmNImscpdnv Adnhnmhsctmse FtmSv s]cpamtdXn, BImi `qanIfpsS B[n]Xy apSbh\mb Fmw \nb{np {XnImem\nbmb Amlpam{XamWv Fsbpw \nsfbpsamw ChnsS sImphXpw \ne\ndppXpw sImpt]mhpXpw. AXp sImv Ahs apn Dcw ]dbm\mWv \n XmdmthXv Fv ]dbm\mWv {]hmNI t\mSpw hnizmkntbmSpw kpw BhiysSpXv. kzmZv: 86, Alvkm_v: 40, ^pkzn-ev: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

440

JpB\ns Bmhv

10. tNmZnpI: \n {innptm? CXv Amlphns ] \npXmbncnpIbpw Fnv \nfXns\ \ntj[npIbpamsWn! CXpt]mep Hns\ CkvdmCu kXnIfn\np Hcp kmn kmyw hlnppapv . Atm Ah hnizknp, \nfmIs AlcnpIbpamIpp. \nbw Ccw A{IanIfmb Hcp P\Xsb Amlp kmKntev \bnpIbnXs. Cu tNmZyw Av \_ntbmSv XsP\Xbmb amapivcnpItfmSmWv tNmZn m BhiyssXn Cv \_nbpsS PohnXw kmysSpn Pohnp hnizmkntbmSv, A{IanIfpw Im^ndpIfpw {`mmcpw sXmSnIfpamb I]-S-hnizmknItfmSv tNmZnm\mWv BhiysSpXv. lqZv: 1719, k_Av: 3133, Jkkv: 50, kpa: 5960 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. hnizknIfmbhscpdnv \ntj[nIfmbh ]dbpIbpw sNpp: CXv DaambXmbncppshn Ah \s CXntev apISpambncpn, Ah AXpsImv kmKnemImXncp mtem Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw, CXv ]pImew apXte sIna IfhmIpp.

XmcXtay\ kpw {]Xm]hpsamw IqSpX \Isnp Fmep ap PohnXeyw- a-d I]-S-hn-izmknI ]dbpX:v Cu JpB\ns Bibw DaambXmbncppshn kmnItijnbpw m\-am-\-fpw Ipd hnizmknI Rsfm aps AXntep Fpambncpn. Ccw \ntj[n I \njnw am{Xw Xnphcm-b-Xn-\m JpB\ns BibwsImv kmKw {]m]nm Ignbmhcm-Wv. AXpsImv Ah ]dbpI, CXv ]pImew apXte sIna Hcp IfhmIpp, CXv kXysampa. Ccw Im^ndpI JpB\ns\ XndbpIsbXv AhcpsS `WamnbncnpIbmsWv hmJnAx 82 ]d-n-p-v. \lv: 107, 114 kpKvdp^v: 3235, 7478, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. CXn\papv Hcp amXrImtbmKyhpw ImcpWyhpamb aqkmbpsS {Khp apv. CXmIs, AXns\ kXysSpp Ad_n `mjbnep A{Ia ImcnIsf apdnbnv \IpXn\pw Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv ip`hmmZmbIhpamb Hcp {KamIpp. aqkmv \I-s {Kamb Xudmns\am{Xa, CXn\papv hnp hnhn[icoctfmSpIqSnb {K-sfsbmw kXysSppXmWv JpB\ns Bibw. AYhm a\p-jycpsS Bmhv Hm-sW-Xpt]mse {K-fpsS Bmhpw Hp-X-s-bmWv. AXv e`nnv AXns\ aqSnshp A{IanIsXncmbn AXv hmZnpIbpw kmn \npIbpw sNptm AXns\ Pohnnp apJopw aplvkn\opw AXv A\pIqeambn hmZnpIbpw kmn \npIbpw Fm B]vhn]pIfn\npw \cIn\npw Ahsc ImpkqnpXpamWv. amCZ: 48, kpa: 3235, ^pkzn-ev: 4143, Pmknb: 13

AlvJm^v (46) hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nbw, RfpsS \mY AmlphmsWv {]Jym]npIbpw ]ns AXnXs Dd- p- \ np- I bpw sNphcmtcm Atm AhcpsSta `bsSm\pw Ahv Zp:Jnm\pw CShcnIbn. _Jd: 62, ^pkznev: 30, AAvdm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Aq kzKhmknIfpw AXn \nXyhmknIfpamIpp. Ah {]hnpsImncpXn\v Hcp {]Xn^eambnsmv. kPZ: 19, kpa: 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

441

15. Xs amXm]nXmtfmSv Ghpw \\nebn hnWsav \mw a\pjyt\mSv Dun D]tZinpIbpw sNppv. Ahs amXmhv Ahs\ sRcptmSv IqSn K`w NpapIbpw, sRcptmSpIqSn Ahs\ {]khnpIbpw sNbv X ncnpp. Ahs K`Imehpw apeIpSnmehpwIqSn apXv amkmeamIpp. As\ Ah Xs ]qWin{]m]npIbpw \m]Xv hbv FpIbpw sNbvXm Ah C{]Imcw {]mnpIbmbn: Fs \mYm Fstaepw Fs amXm]nXmfpsStaepw \o sNmcnnp A\p{Klv \n{]ISnnph\mbpw \o Xr]vXns hn[nep kIa A\pjvSnph-\mbpw Fs \o \nb{np \ndptWta! Fs km\sf F\nv k\fmncpIbpw sNtWta! \nbw Rm \nntev tJZnv aSnbncnpp. \nbw Rm \n\v khkzw kanhcn s]h\pamIpp. \mXv hbv XnI hnizmknI {]mn-t {]m\bmWnXv. temIv ampw \Im {]uVamb cmPm[n]Xyw \Inb kpsseam \_nbpsS {]m\ \wev:19 hmbnpI. _Jd:233, CkvdmAv: 2324, epJvam: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Aqcn\n- p- X - s bm- I pp, Ah {]hnpsImncp Ghpw DaambXv \mw kzoIcnpI. kzK\nhmknIfmb AhcpsS XnIsfsmv \mw hnphogvNsNpXpamWv. AhtcmSv hmKvZm\w sNspsImncp kXyhmKvZm\w Xs-bmWXv. \lv : 97, ^pJm: 16, 6870 kpa: 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. asmcph Xs amXm]nXmtfmSv ]dbpIbmWv: sO, Rm ]pdsSphn- n- s Spsav \n cpt]cpw FtmSv hmKvZw sNpIbmtWm? Fsapv [mcmfw XeapdI Ignpt]mbnp XmWtm? Ah cpt]cpw Amlphnt\mSv klmbw tXSnsmv: "\n\v \miw! \o hnizknpI, \nbw Amlphns

442

JpB\ns Bmhv hmKvZm\w kXyw XsbmIpp'. Atm Ah ]dbpIbmbn: CXv ]qhnImcpsS sIpIYIfmsX asmpa.

kqn ]cmainsSp amXm]nXm hnizmknIfpw, aI \ntj[nbpamWv. acWm\cw hnpw ]p\pcpohnnsSpsapw ]Xn\v hbn\v tijap PohnXnse Htcm \nanjspdnpw Amlphns apn Dcw ]dtbn-hcpsapw AXn\p k-\mbn ChnsS Pohn--W-sapw D]-tZinptm, Ah AXns\ ]pnv XpIbpw F\nv apv Ignpt]mb XeapdIsfsbmpw ]p\cpohnnv Ctmv sImphcpntm? CsXms ]qhnImcpsS ]gpcmWfmsX asm-p-a FmWh adp-]Sn ]dbpXv. \lv: 24, Ilv^v: 8081, Pmknb: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. AhcpsS apv Ignpt]mbnp PnpIfn\npw a\pjycn \npap kapZmbtfmsSmw, hN\w _m[IambnonpXv AqcpsS tasbmIpp, \nbw Ah \jv S sh Xsbmbncppshv. kPZx 13, bmko: 7, kzmZv: 8485 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Hmtcmcppw Ahch {]hnXn\\pkcnp ]ZhnIfpv. Ahv AhcpsS Iv ]qWambpw {]Xn^ew sImSp sSpXpamWv. Ah A\oXn ImWnsSph-cmhpIbpan. kzKhpw \cIhpw Hmtcmcpcpw sFlnItemIpshpXs kmZnp XmsWv Cu kqhpw ]Tnnpp. Ilv^v: 49, ^mXzn: 32, kpa: 6970 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. kXy\ntj[nIfmbhsc \cInsta {]ZinsSp \mfn! \nv ]cnipambsXmw \nfpsS sFlnI PohnXn Ignp-t]m-bn-p-v, \n Ah icnpw Bkz-Znnpap-v. Atm CtZn\w \nv lo\amb inbmWv {]Xn^eambn \I sSm\pXv \n `qanbn kXywIqSmsX AlcnncpXp sImpw \n sXmSnIfmbncpXpsImpw. kXyamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemn, Am lp \Inb ]cnipamb hn`h Amlphns Xr]vXnbnXs sNehgnp sImv kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbm\mWv a\pjys\ `qanbntev \ntbmKnnpXv. Fm, ]caImcpWnIs\ \ntj[npsImv, PohnXsam Cu sFlnItemI PohnXw XsbmWv, AXn\ptijw ]p\cpohnnsSmt\m A\p{Klsf pdnv tNmZywsNsSmt\m Hpw t]mIpn F `mhn ChnsS ey t_m[w \jvSshcpw {]bhcpambn Pohnpt]mbhtcmSv \msf hn[nZnhkw ]dbpXmWv: \n sFlnItemIv kpJm\p`qXnIsfmw BkzZnp Ign \nebvv CtZn\w \nv lo\amb inbmWpsXv. Azq: 26, A lmJ: 24 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 179, \lv: 114, kpa: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

AlvJm^v (46) 443 21. BZns ktlmZcs\ \o HmnnpIbpw sNpI, AlvJm^nep Xs P\Xsb Ah apdnbnv \Inb k`w: Ahs apnepw Ahs ]nnepw apdnbnpIm Ignpt]mbnpXpamWv, \n Amlphns\bmsX tkhnpsImncncpXv . \nbw Rm \nfpsSta `bcamb Hcp \mfnse insb `bsSph XsbmIpp. lJ^vaWIq\ F]Zns _lphN\amWv AlvJm^v aWIq\I. Atd_y acp`qanbpsS sXv `mKp {]tZiamWv AlvJm^v F t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp-Xv. BZv kapZmbw XmaknncpXv AhnsSbmWv. BZns ktlmZcs\v lqZv \_nsbp-dnv ]d--Xv Atlw Ah-cpsS P\-XbnXs P\n-v- h-f-h\mbXp-sImmWv - lqZv: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Ah tNmZnp: RfpsS CemlpIsfsmv Rsf sXnpIfbm \mtWm \o Rfn hnpXv? Atm \o RtfmSv hmKvZw sNbvXp sImncnpXv Rnv sImphcnI, \o kXyw ]dbphcn s]h XsbmsWn! lqZv: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Ah ]dp: \nbw AXns\pdnp Adnhv Amlphn am{XamIpp, Rm FpwsImmtWm AbsXv AXv \nv FnpXcph am{XamIpp. ]s, \nbw Rm \nsfIm WpXv hnUvVnIfmb Hcp P\Xbmbnv XsbmIpp. Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw FnpsImSppI F ZuXyw am{XamWv {]hmNImpw Ahsc ]n]p hnizmknIpapXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb AXv e`nnv temIv FnpsImSpmsX AXv aqSn-sh-bvp-Ibpw Xn--d-bpIbpw sNphcmWv {]]w \inXn\p ]m]`mcw NpatnhcnI. Jm^v: 45, apv: 2526 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Alvkm_v: 7273, bmko: 17, kpa: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. As\ AXv Hcp ImtaLambn DcppIqSn AhcpsS Xmgvhcbn tev apnphcpXmbn Itm, Ah ]dp: CXv \apv ag hjnm\p ImtaLamIpp. A, AXv \nsfsmmtWm [rXnspsImncnpXv AXpXsbmWv Hcp Imv, AXn thZ\mP\Iamb inbmWpXv. ^pznev: 1516, Aqd: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. AXns \mYs I]\{]Imcw kIe hkvXpsfbpw AXv XcnW amn, As\ ASp {]`mXambtm AhcpsS hoSpIfmsX asmpw ImWsSmsXbmbn. A{]ImcamWv {`mmcmb Hcp

444

JpB\ns Bmhv P\Xbvv \mw {]Xn^ew \IpXv. \wev: 6970, Jkzkv: 8182, kpa: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

26. \nbw \mw Ahv, \nv \mw \Inbnnm m\am\ \Inbnpmbncpp. Ahv \mw tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw _pn inbpw \IpIbpmbn. Fm AhcpsS tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw _pninbpw Ah-sc-smv bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw sNbvXn, Ah Amlphns kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnvsImncp hcm-b-tm! GsXmns kw`-hy-Xsbpdn-m-bn-cppthm Ah ]cn-l-kn-p-sIm-n-cp--Xv, AXh-cn hp`hnpIbpw sNbvXp. Amlphns kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpsImncpXn\memWv BZv P\X \innsXv. {XnIm-e-m-\-amb JpB\ns BibanmsX Cv B[p\nI hnZymkscv Duw \Snphv, AhcpsS {]h\fpsS ^eambn kw`hnp in XSbmt\m AXn\nv csSmt\m kmyamhpI bn F KpW]mTamWv Ccw kqsfmw hmbnphv e`ntXv. k_Av: 19, apAvan: 56, ^pkznev: 28, Pmknb: 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nbw, \nv Nppap \mSpIfn\np NneXnt\bpw \mw \innpIbpmbn. Ah PohnXeyntev XncnphcphcmhpXn\pthn kq \mw Ahv hnhcnpsImSppIbpw sNbvXnpv. kPZ: 2122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Atm Amlphns\qSmsX Ahs kmao]yw Inphm\mbn sXcsSpncp AhcpsS CemlpI FpsImv Ahsc klmbnphcmbn? A, Ahscsmv Ah hyXnNenp t]mhpIbmWpmbXv. AXv AhcpsS hymP\nn-Xnbpw Ah sInav ]dbphcmbXpsImpambncpp. ^pkzn-ev: 4143 ]d Am-lp-hns k-X-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw Fm B]-p--hn-]-p-I-sf-smpw \c-I-s-smpw Imp-kq-n-p ]cnNbpw apsslan-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-msX, at-sXm-ns\ B{ibnmepw AXv hymPhpw sIn--ap ]d-b-ep-am-Wv. kpa: 34, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. PnpIfn\np Hcp hn`mKs \mw \ns ASptv JpB {inv tIphm\mbn Xncnphn k`hpw kvacWobamWv. As\ Ah AXn\v knlnXcmbtm Ah At\y\yw ]dp: \n au\w ]menpI! As\ AXv ]qn-bm-btm Ah AhcpsS P\Xbntev apdnbnpImcmbn ]ncnpt]mhpIbpapmbn. abn \_nbpsS {]t_m[\w JpssdinIfmcpw kzoIcnm XmdmImsX htm \_n,- Xs amXm-hns \mSmb XzmC^ntev {]t_m[\wsNm

AlvJm^v (46) 445 thn t]mhpIbpmbn. Fm XzmC^pIm \_nbpsS {]t_m[\w kzoIcnn sv am{Xa, \_nsXnsc KpIsfbpw duUnIsfbpw Xncnvhnv Iqnhnfnpw Isdnpw HmSnpIbmWpmbXv. As\ XzmC^n\nv \ncmi\mbn abn tev Xncnphcptm oWnX\pw ]chi\pamb \_n, "\Jvem'Xmgvhcbnse "sskepI_o' F ev cm{Xn IgnpIqn. cmhnse kp_vlv \akvImckab v PnpIfn\np Hcp hn`mKs Amlp JpB tIpXn\mbn \_nbpsS ASptv XncnphnSpIbpw As\ a\pjycn\nv Bcpw JpB tIm Xmdm kml-Ncy-n PnpIfn\np Hcp hn`mKs Am lp JpB tInpIbpw, H {]mhiyw JpBtItXmsS Ah AhcpsS P\Xbntev apdnbnpImcmbn ]ncnpt]mhpIbpwsNbvXp. CXn\npw Jp B\ns samw Bibw Hcp {]mhiyw {itbmsS hmbnpIbmsWn Xs PnpIqpImcs\ hnizmknbmm a\pjy\v km[npsav a\nemmw. Pnv: 12 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AAvdm^v: 204, kpa: 23, kpKvdp^v 36-39, 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Ah ]dp: Hm RfpsS P\ta, \nbw aqkmv tijw AhXcns Hcp {Kw R tIncnpp. AXv AXn\p appXns\ kXysSppXpw kXyntev \bnpXpw t\scsNmsbp ]mXbntev \bnpXpamWv. ^mnl: 5, Aqd: 52, AlvJm^v: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Hm RfpsS P\ta, \n Amlphns hnfnv Dcw \IpIbpw Ahs\smv hnizknpIbpw sNpho. Ah \nv \nfpsS ]m] s]mdppXcnIbpw thZ\mP\Iamb inbn\nv \nsf cnpXpamWv. ^pznev: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. BcmtWm Amlphns hnfnv Dcw \ImXv, Atm Ah `qanbn AXnPbnms\mpw t]mhpn, Ahs\qSmsX Ah\v bmsXmcp kwcIcpw C, Aq hyamb hgntISnemIpp. Amlphns hnfnv Dcw \Imhv Amlphns ]nSp n\nv csSphm km[npIsbmpan, hyamb hgntISnemb Ah\p bmsXmcp klmbnIfpw DmhpIbpan, Ah acWtmSp IqSn Im^ndmb ]nimNns hoSmb \cIn tNttdnhcpw. C_vdmlow: 2830, Pmknb: 1722 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Ah a\nempnt? \nbw BImisfbpw `qansbbpw krjvSnh\mb, Ahsb krjvSnXns t]cn oWnX\pamIm Amlp acnhsc Pohnnm Ignhph XsbmsWv? A, \nbw Ah Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi Xsbm Ipp.

446

JpB\ns Bmhv _Jd: 255, bmko: 81-- 82, Aqd: 1112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

34. kXy\ntj[nIfmbhsc \cIns ta {]ZinsSp \mfn: "CXv kXyw Xsbt?' Ah ]dbpw: AsX RfpsS \mYm! Ah ]dbpw: Atm \n \ntj[np sImtbncphcmbXvsImv in cpNnpsImpI. ABw: 2730, bmko: 64, apAvan: 1012, AlvJm^v: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Atm {]hmNImcn\np \nbZmVyaph anXpt]mse \o anpI. AhcpsS Imcyn \o [rXnsSpIbpacpXv. AhtcmSv hmKvZm\w sNsSp Hv Ah t\cn ImWp Znhkw, ]Ien \np Hcp aWnq am{XamsX Ah Pohnnn F t]msebmWv Ahv tXmpI. \o FnpsImSppI. Atm sXmSnIfmb Hcp P\XbmsX \innsSptam? JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXv ]n]pItbm aphv D]tbmKsSpm \IpItbm sNmsX, Fmhcpw sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfmIptmgmWv C\n temIw Ahkm\npI. \cI IpWvTw sImph-cp \mfn "ZnIvdm'JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpnbncpsn F{X \mbncpts\ Fv a\p-jy\v t_m[yw hcpsav ^Pv: 23 ]dnpv. ABw: 47, bq\pkv: 1213, epJvam: 1719, Aqd 13-14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

aplZv (47)

447

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

47. aplZv
apl-Znsta Ah-X-cn-n--s X-fpsS \mY-\n\np kXy-n hniz-kn--h Fv 2mw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v aplZv F t]cv h-Xv. \_n-bpsS lnP-dm-\-cw aZo-\-bn Ah-X-cn-n-p kqd-mWn-Xv. Im^n-dp-Ifmb-h kXys aqSn-sh-p-sImv anYysb ]n-p--Xp-sImv Ah-cpsS {]h-\--sfmw \njv^-e-am-bn-cn-pp. hnizm-kn-I X-fpsS \mY\n\n-p kXyw ]n-p-Ibpw AXv temIv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-psImv \mY s\ klm-bn-p-sIm-n-cn-pIbpw sNp-Xn-\m, Ah Ahsc klm-bn-pIbpw Ah-dn-bp kz-n {]th-in-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. Ah-tcmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXp-sIm-n-cnp kz-n, sXfn sh-w, ]m, Iv, ]cn-ip--amb tX XpSnb-hbpsS- aqv hoXw \Zn-Isfnepw Ds-n \ntj-[n-Iv Bamibw apdn-pt]m-I---hn-[-n-ep-ff Npp-]-gp sh-amWv IpSn-n--s-Sp-IFmWv XmoXv sNbvXn-p-Xv. {]hm-NI\pw hnizm-kn-Ipw, hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-jampw kv{XoI pw thn-am-{Xta s]mdp--ens\ tXSm A\p-hm-Z-apq. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv AXp-sImv {]uVcpw Duw sImp--h-cp-am-Im I]-S-hn-izm-knI _[n-ccpw A-cp-am-sWpw, a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-fmb Ccw Bfp-Isf Amlp i]n-n-p-spw Ah {]hm-N-I-\p-ambn hnL-Sn-psImpw kXys aqSn-sh-psImpw P\-sf Am-lp-hns am-n\nv XS-psIm-n-cn-p-Xn-\m Ah-cpsS {]h\sfmw \njv^-e-am-sWv shfn-s-Sp-pp-v. Am-lp hns am-n ]Ww sNe-h-gn-m ]nipp-Im-Wn-p-- Ccw I]Shnizmkn-I, Ahs-Xn-cm-bn-p-X-s-bmWv ]nipv ImWn-p--sXpw As\ Fmhcpw ]nip-am-cmb sXm-Sn-I-fm-hp-I-bm-sW-n Ah-cpsS m\v asmcp P\-Xsb sImp-h-cp-sapw Xo-Xp-sN-bvXp-sImp 38 kq- AS-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \ntj[nIfmhpIbpw Amlphns amKssmv XSbpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhcpsS {]h\sf Ah ]mgmnfncn pp.

Amlphns amKamb JpB\n Bibw ]n]msX aqSnshbvpIbpw aphv AXv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpIbpw sNph Im^n-dp-

448

JpB\ns Bmhv

I-fm-sWpw Ah-cpsS {]h\ ]mgmbntmbncnpp FpamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. ^mnl: 7 ]d Amlphns tIm]n\v hnt[bcmb I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p hgn]nghcmb apkvenwIfp sSbpw Fm {]h\fpw ]mgmbntmbncnpp Fv kmcw. AAvdm^v: 40 ]d {`mam-cmb Cu cv hn`mKtmSpw JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcn PnlmZvsNm\mWv Xu_: 73, Xlvcow9 Fo-kq---fneqsS hnizmkn-I-tfmSv Amlp I]nnpXv. Alvkm_v: 1, apAvan: 45, 4750, Pmknb: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. hnizmknIfmbhcpw kIf\pjvSnphcpw aplZnsta AhXcnnsXpsImv hnizknphcpaptm, AXmIs XfpsS \mY\n\np kXyw XsbpamWv ; Ahscsmv AhcpsS XnIsfmw ambvpIfbpIbpw AhcpsS {]bXv\ \mnopIbpw sNpXmWv. ^pJm: 6870, AI-_qv: 7, kzmZv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

3.

AsXpsImsm \nbw, \ntj[nIfmbh anYysbbmWv ]n]pXv. hnizmknIfmbhcmIs XfpsS \mY\n\np kXyhpamWv ]n]pXv. A{]Imcw Amlp P\pthn AhcpsS D]aI FSppcnpp. kXyamb Amlphntep GIamKhpw anYybmb ]nimNntep hnhn[amKfpw ASnb JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpn hnizmknI kzKntep Bbncn Hns amKw ]n]pXmWv. Fm Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqnHXv \ntj-[n-Ifpw Im^n-dmb ]nim- N ns\ ]n]n Ahs hoSmb \c- I - ntebv v tNt- d p- - X p- a m- W v . A^m: 8, kpa: 8, apAvan: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Atm kXy\ntj[nIfmbhsc \n Ipapnbm AhcpsS ]ncSnIfn shpI, As\ Ahsc \n icnpw HXpnf m Ahsc _nIfmbn ]nSnpshpI. Fnv AXn\ptijw AhtcmSv HuZmcyw ImWnpItbm Asn tamN\{Zhyw hmn hnbpItbm sNpI-; bpw AXns `mcw CdnshpXphsc As\bmWv thXv. Amlp Dtinncppshn Ah Xs Ah-cn\nv \nsf klmbnpambncpp, ]s, \nfn Nnesc apNnescsmv ]conpXn\pthnbmIpp AXv. Amlp hns amKn h[nshcptm Atm AhcpsS {]hnI Hcnepw ]mgmbntmIpX.

_Zv bptmS\p_np \ntiamWv Cu kqnepXv . Amlphns i{Xpfmb \ntj[nIfpambn Gpapptm Ahsc icnpw HXphw AhcpsS ]ncSnIfnXs shWsapw bpw AXns

aplZv (47) 449 sImSpncn ianpXphsc _nIsf ]nSnpsIWsapamWv \ntinpXv. As\ bpw Ahkm\npIgnm _nItfmSv HuZmcyw ImWnv shdpsX hnSpItbm Asn tamN\{Zhyw hmnhnSpItbm sNmhpXpamWv. Amlp Dtinncppshn Ccw bpsmpw hnt[bammsXXs hnizmkn Isf klmbnm Ah\p Ignbpw. ]s a\pjycn Hcp hn`mKs asmcp hn`mKssImv ]conpXn\pthnbmWv bpsfmw kw`hnn pXv FmWv ]dbpXv. ABw: 164165, A^m: 6061, 6770, AI_qv: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI Fm Cv hnizmknbmb t\Xmthm hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kwLtam Cm Xn\m JpB\ns Bibw hfsmSnp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw JpB\ns Bibs Xndbp Im^ndpItfmSpw JpBsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv \Sm am{XamWv H-s hnizmkn I]nsnpXv. C\n Ckvemans\ ambvpIfbp CkvdmCu ]S\mbI\mb An{InkvXp hm apkvenwIsf mw Ahs\ {]hmNI\mbpw dmbpw koIcnpXmWv. tijw Amlp Cukm \_nsb hopw sImphcnIbpw An{InkvXphmb Zmepw IqmfnIfpw Ah s\ dmbn koIcn I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw Im^ndpIfpw h[nsSpXpamWv. A lvkm_v: 6061, ^pJm: 52, apAvan: 6977 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Ah Ahsc kmKntev \bnpXpw AhcpsS {]bXv\ \mnopXpamWv. Alvkm_v: 7071 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

6.

Ah Ahv ]cnNbsSpnsmSp kzKn Ahsc {]thinnpXpamWv. kzK-n krjvSn--tms JpB\ns Bibw ]TnnpI hgn Fm- a\p-jy-scbpw kzKsbpw \cIsbpw ]cnNbsSpnbn-pv. Bbn-cn-sem-mb hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibn\nv I kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpXpw, acWtmSpIqSn AXv A\csaSppXpamWv. kzmZv: 4950, kpa: 74, Aqd: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \n Amlphns\ klmbnpI bmsWn Ah \nsf klmbnpIbpw \nfpsS ]mZsf Ddnp \ndppIbpw sNpw. Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbnAwKo-I-cnpsImv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\pap {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw samw temIcn {]NcnnpIhgnbmWv Amlphns\ klmbnpXv . Acw Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIv JpB\ns Bibw sFizcyhpw {]amWnhpw Fm hn[ B]vhn]pIfn\npw \cIssXmpw Ahsc Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamIpXmWv. kz^v^v: 14 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 40, 7778 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

450

JpB\ns Bmhv \ntj[nIfmbhmIs; Ahv \ncmibmWpXv . Ah AhcpsS {]h\sf ]mgmnfbpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. ^pJm: 2123, kpKvdp^v : 3639 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

8.

9.

AXv \nbw, Ah Amlp AhXcnnXns\ shdpphcmbXp sImmWv, Atm AhcpsS {]h\ anYybmbntmbncn pp. Amlp AhXcnn JpB\ns Bibw ChnsS {Xmkmbn D]tbmKsSp mXncpm {]h\sfmw ]nimNn\pXmbn amdpXmWv. JpB\ns Bibw sXfnhmbnpsn am{Xta, \njv]hm\mb Amlphns ASp {]h\ koIcnsSpIbpq. AAvdm^v: 89, Ilv^v: 103105, kpKvdp^v: 7478 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Ah `qanbn kcnpnt, Ans\ ChpapphcpsS ]cyhkm\w Fns\bmbncppshv Ch t\mnmWpnt? AhcptSXmb Fmw Amlp AhcpsSta hogv n, AhcpsS DZmlcW XsbmWv Cu \ntj[nIpapXv. lv: 4546, Adqw: 9, ^mXzn: 10, 44, AlvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. AXv \nbw, Amlp hnizmknIfmbhcpsS cI\mbXpsImm Wv. \nbw Im^ndpItm Ahv bmsXmcp cI\panXm\pw. hnizmknIfpsS kwcI JpB kanp "hnizmknbmb' ]caImcp WnI\mWv. \ntj[nIfptSXv JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\pjysc XSbp Im^ndmb ]nimNpamWv. Atm ^pkzn-ev : 4143 ]d Amlphns ]miamb JpB\ns Bibw apdpsInSn hnizmknI, BcpsSbpw klmbw Bhiyanmhw sFizcyhmmcmWv. ]nimNn\mhs, Amlp \In-b-XmsX bmsXmcp Ignhpan Xs. Fm sFlnItemIv \ntj-[n-Iv Ah-cpsS {]h-\- Ae-m-c-amn ImWnpsImSppXn\p Ignhv Amlp ]nimNn\v \Inbnpsv adnbw: 83 ]dnpv. Cukm hm ]nim-Nnsbpw Im^n-dp-I-fp-sSbpw Fm Ign-hp-Ifpw Ah-km-\n-n-p--Xp-am-Wv. A^m: 48, epJvam: 22, kzmZv: 78, 8283, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, hnizknIfmbhscbpw hnizmkntev hnfnp {]h \fn GsSphscbpw Amlp Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKqtmpIfn {]thinnpI Xs sNpw. Im^ndpIfmbhtcm, Ah kpJnv Pohnphcpw IpImen I XnpXpt]mse XnphcpamIpp, Ahp hmkew \cIhpamIpp. AAvdm^v: 179, C_vdmlow: 2830, AlvJm^v: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \ns ]pdmnb \ns \mSns\m in-a-mb F{Xbs{X

aplZv (47) 451 \mSpIfmWpmbn-cp-Xv \mw Ahsc \innpIbpmbn, Atm Ahv bmsXmcp klmbnIfpw Dmbn. CkvdmAv: 76, bmko: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Atm Xs \mY\n\np hyamb sXfnhn \nesImp Hcph, XfpsS tZtlOIsf ]n]pIbpw kzw Zpjv{]hn AemcamsSpIbpw sNbvX Hcphs\tmsebmIptam? Bbncnsemmb, JpB\ns XWen Pohnp, hnizmknbmWv Xs \mY\n\np hyamb sXfnhn \nesImph. _mn sXmmbnc n sXmqnHXpw JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnv tZtlOIsf Cemlm bn sXcsSphcmWv. ]nimNmWv AhcpsS {]\ Ahv Aemcam nmWnpsImSppXv. \wev: 24, kzmZv: 24, Pmknb: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. apJotfmSv hmKvZm\w sNspsImncnp kzKns D]a, AXn Ienm sXfn\ocmep \ZnIfpv, cpNnt`Zw hcm ]msemgpIp \ZnIfpapv, IpSnphv kzmZnjvSamb aZysamgpIp \ZnIfpapv, ]cnipamb tXs\mgpIp \ZnIfpapv, AhXn Fmhn[ ^efpapv. XfpsS \mY\n\np ]m]tamN\hpapv . Atm As\bp Hcph \cIn imizX\pw XfpsS Bamib apdnp apdnpt]mIh ap Npp]gp shw IpSnnsSphs\tmsebpamIptam? BImi`qanItfmfw hnimeamb H kzKnXs NpcpnbXv aqv hoXw, shmepw ]men\mepw aZyn\mepw tX\n\mepap ]{v \ZnIfpap v Fv a\nemmw. CXmWv JpB\ns Bibs kXysSpthn[w kXysSpn Pohnp hnizmknItfmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXnpXv. BenCwdm: 133136, kzmZv: 2829, 5758 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ahcn \ns {inptIphcpv, As\ Ah \ns ASp\nv ]pdtpt]mbm Adnhv \IshcmbhtcmSv tNmZnpw Ctm Atlw ]dXv FsmmWv ? Aq XsbmWv XfpsS lrZbfpsSta Amlp ap{Zshnph, Ah XfpsS CjvSm\njvS ]n]pIbpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p. \_nbpsS Imep I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhamWv kqn hcp ImWnpXv. "Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhv hnnpXtcWta' Fv {]mnp sImv samw JpB\ns Bibw tIm\pw AXv Ghpw \\nev ]n]m\pw Xmdnm sFlnIPohnXwsImv Xr]vXnsv aphpthn JpB\ns Bibw tIm hcp Fm-e-p-ap I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhhpw Cs\XsbmWv. ap\m-^n-Jq: 3 Iqn-hm-bn-pI. amCZ: 60-62, A^m: 2021, Xu_: 127, CkvdmAv: 4546 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

452

JpB\ns Bmhv

17. BcmtWm lpZm D]tbmKsSppXv Ahv kmKw h[nnp sImSppXpw Ahv AhcpsS XJvhm \IpXpamWv. kqn ]d lpZmbpw kmKhpw XJvhbpw sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. Atm kmKhpw `-nbpsamw e`n-m\pw h[n-m\pw Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]n]-p-I-Xs thWw. kpa: 23, 33, Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Atm Ah C\n FmWv ImncnpXv, Ahv s]sv hsm\p B AyaWnqdmsX? Atm \nbw, AXns ASbmf hpIgnncnpphtm! As\ AXv Ahcntev hpIgnm AhcpsS A\pkvacWw Ahv Fns\ D]tbmKsSm\mWv! lrZbns `mjbnep {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSpm \ntj[nIv, acWw hcptm Asn AyaWnq hcptm hnizmkw kzoIcn D]Imc{]ZamhpIbn Fv kpa: 5559 ]dnpv. \cIpWvTw sImphcsSp Zn\n Ahv JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpnbncpsn F{X \mbncptt\ Fv t_m[yw hcpsav ^Pv: 23 ]dnpv. AnbmAv: 10, ^pznev: 5253, Ap-Jm: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Atm \o AdnbpI, \nbw Imcyw, AmlphmsX Cemln, \o \ns ]m]n\pthnbpw hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmpw hnizmknIfmb kv{XoIpw thnbpw s]mdpens\tSpI. \nfpsS hyhlmcsfbpw \nfpsS kt-X--sfbpw Amlp icnpw Adnbph\mWv. ImWmsXIv hnfnv {]mnm\pw `bsSm\pw `cta]nm\pw PohnXspdnv Dcw t_m[nnm\pw Amlp am{XamWv Al-\m-bn-pXv Fv Adnncnm\pw, Xs ]m]v thnbpw Cemlmbn Amlphns\am{Xw AwKoIcnnp hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmpw kv{XoIpw thnbpw am{Xw s]mdpens\tSm\mWv \_ntbmSpw AXphgn hnizmknItfmSpw I]npXv. AmsX hnizm-kn-Iv ^pkzn-ev: 2628 ]d I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifmb Im^n-dp-Ipw 29 ]d Ahsc ]]-n hgn-]ng-p-t]mb Im^n-dp-Ipw thn s]mdp--ens\tSmt\m Ahsc A\p-k-cnmt\m ]mSn-. \qlv: 28 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Xu_: 113114, Alvkm_v: 35, kzm^v^mv: 3436 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. hnizmknIfmbh ]dbpIbpw sNpp, Hcp kqdv AhXcnn sncppshn! As\ bps ]cmainp XXz\n`camb Hcp kqdv AhXcnnssmtgm? XfpsS lrZbfn tcmKaphsc, acWsh{]mfm t\mphs\tmse Ah \nntebvv Xpdnpt\mpXv \n\v ImWmw, Atm Ahv

aplZv (47) 453 AXp-X-s-bmWv IqSp-X tbmPn-Xv! ]coWfpw bpfpsamw kw`hnnpXv hnizmknIsfbpw I]ShnizmknIsfbpw thXncnpXn\pthnbmWv. BenCwdm: 166167, AI_qv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknI {]kvXpX ey t_m[ tmsS Fmw \nb{np Amlphn `cta]npsImp \nesImp hcmsWn I]ShnizmknI Amlphns\ adv Bmhns\ XncndnbmsX eyt_m[anmsX sFlnItemI PohnXn\v { ]m[m\yw \Insmv PohnphcmWv. AXn\m bp-n-tev Ahsc hnfn-m acWntev hnfn-p--Xpt]mse-s sh{]mfw ImWnphcmWv, CcmcmWv Cl]c PohnXw \jvSsh. AnkmAv: 7779, Xu_: 6465, Alvkm_v: 12-13,19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. AhcpsS A\pkcWhpw hmpIfpw AdnbsXpXsbmWv . As\ bpn\pth I\ Xocpam\npdntm, Ah Amlphns\ kXysSpphcmbncpsn AXv Ahv KpWIcamhpIXs-sN-p-am-bn-cpp. ^Xvlv: 1112 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. 22. Atm \n A[nImcw e`nm CSbmbhcmbncp-p-sh-n `qanbn \miapmpIbpw \nfpsS _ apdnp IfbpIbpw sNpambncpp. I]-Shn-izm-kn-Iv A[n-Imcw e`n-pXp-hsc apX-eo-scm-gp-p-sa-nepw - A[n-Imcw e`n-m AX-h-cpsS kzmXm-cy-p-thn D]-tbm-Kn-pIbpw `qan-bn \mi-apmm HmSn-\-S-p-Ibpw c-sm-cn-n-ep-Ifpmp-Ibpw IpSpw-__hsc apdn-p-Ifbp-Ibpw sNp-sa-mWv kqw ]d-bp-Xv. _Jd: - - - 30, 204206, Xu_: 810 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Amlp i]npI-X-s- sN-bvXn-p--h-cm-Ipp Aq, As\ Ah Ahsc _[nccpw AhcpsS Zrjv S nIsf Acpamn bncnpp. ^Xvlv: 6 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. _Jd: 18, ^pJm: 3334, Aqd: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Atm Ah Cu JpB\ns\pdnv Nnnv {]uVcmIpnstbm? AtXm, AhcpsS lrZbfpsS-ta Xmgnv ]qnbncnpIbmtWm? Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknI JpBsImv Duw sImp Itbm {]uVcmhpItbm sNp-Ibn, Ahv AXv amen\yhpw \jvShpamsX hnnpIbpan. JpB\ns Bibw a\nemImhw AhcpsS lrZb sf ap{ZshpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. AnkmAv: 82, kzmZv: 2729, apAv-an: 56, Pmknb: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

454

JpB\ns Bmhv

25. \nbw, kmKw Ahv hyambXn\ptijw BcmtWm AhcpsS ]pdwXncnv Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mbnsm-n-cn-p--Xv, ]nimNmWv Ahv B \ne]mSv icnsSpnsmSppXv. Ah Ahv kmhImiw \IpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXnt\mSv hnapJX ImWnp I]Shn izmknIv, ]nimNv AhcpsS {]h\ \XmsWv tXmnnpXm Wv. Atm Amlp ]nimNn\pw Ahs kwLmpw kmhImiw \Inbncn pIbmW.v apPm-Zne: 1619 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. _Jd: 159161, AnkmAv: 115, kpa: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. AXv \nbw, Ah Amlp AhXcnnXnt\mSv shdpv {]ISnnhcmbhtcmSv Cs\ ]dXpsImmWv; Nne Imcyfn R \nsf A\pkcnpIXssNpw. Amlp AhcpsS Fm clkyfpw Adnbph XsbpamIpp. kq-n Amlp AhXcnnXnt\mSv shdpv {]ISnnhcm-b-h Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv aZo\bnepmbncp PqXmscpdnmWv. Ahsc NneImcyfn A\pkcnmw Fv ]dXv I]ShnizmknIfpamWv. liv: 1113 IqnhmbnpI, amCZ: 41, 64, Xu_: 6768, apAvan: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. AhcpsS apJfnepw ]ncSnbnepw ASnpsImv aepI Ahsc ]qWambpw dqlns\ DucnsbSpptm Fs\bmbncnpw. ABw: 9394, A^m: 4950 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. AXv \nbw, Ah Amlphns tIm]w ]Xn Hns\ ]n]pIbpw Ahs Xr]vXnsb shdppIbpw sNbvXXpsImmWv. As\ AhcpsS {]h\ anYybmbntmbncnpp. AlvJm^v: 15, aplZv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. AtXm XfpsS lrZbfn tcmKaph IWpIqppthm, Amlp AhcpsS at\mZqjy ]pdv sImp-h-cn-I-bn-vv? I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS a\-n-sem-fn-nv shn-p hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sp ASm ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw Ah F{X ad-p-sh-mepw Amlp Chn-sS-shv Xs ]pd-p-sIm-p-h-cp-sa-mWv ]d-bp--Xv. apAv-an-: 25, ^pkznev: 1924, Pmknb: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. \mw Dtinncppshn \mw \nhsc ImWnpXcnIXs sNpambncpp. Atm \o AhcpsS eWsImv Ahsc XncndnbpIXs sNpw. AhcpsS hmpIfpsS kzcfn\nv \n\hsc Xncndnbmw. Amlp \nfpsSsbmw {]h\ Adnbph XsbpamIpp.

aplZv (47) 455 JpB kq a\n Xdphn[n hnhcnptm I]Shn izmknIv AXnt\mSp shdpv AhcpsS apJfn {]XysSpXv hnizmknv ImWmw. \mhphfpsImp Ah-cpsS kwkmcssiensImpw Am lphns\ DdnnSnsmp AhcpsS {]IS\sImpw JpB\ns\ ]cnlknpsImp AhcpsS `mht`ZsImpw JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknv Ahsc XncndnbmhpXmWv. Am--h Cu a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-sf henb hn\-b-ap `amcpw alm-]-WvUnXam-cp-ambnmbn-cnpw a\-n-em-p-I. ap\m-^n-Jq: 46 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Ben Cwdm: 78, lv: 72, Alvkm_v: 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. \nfn BcmWv amepsfpw PnlmZv sNphscpw AdnbpXvhsc \mw \nsf ]coWn AIsSppIXs sNpw. \nfpsS ham\fpw \mw ]conpXmWv. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphn\v BcmWv ]ctemIn\v {]m[m\yw sImSp psImv a ssIsImpsXpw ey kmmImcn\pthn kh IgnhpIfpw D]tbmKsSppsXpw Adnbm thnb ]coWneI sSppXv, adnv hnizmknIv I]ShnizmknIsf Xncndnbm\pw AXp-hgn AhtcmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNm\pamWv. I]S hnizmknI kzns\Xnsc R Im^ndmbncpp Fv kzbw kmywhln pXn\pw thnbmWv. hnizmknI JpB\ns BibwsImv Ccw I]S hnizmknIsf thXncndnv ^mnl: 7 "Amlp tIm]nhcpw hgn ]ng hcpambhcpsS amKne' Fv ]mcmbWw sNptm Ccw I]S hnizmkn IfpsSbpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n]-p---h-cpsSbpw am-n-e FmWv a\n ImtWXv. amCZ: 94, Alvkm_v: 48, ^pkznev: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. \nbw, \ntj[nIfmbhcpw Amlphns amKssmv XSbp hcpw kamKw FmsWv Ahv hyambXn\ptijw {]hmNI \pambn hnLSnphcpaptm, Ah Amlphns\ bmsXmcp \nepw _pnapnpn. Ah AhcpsS {]h\sf anYy bmnfbpIXssNpw. BenCwdm: 176, AnkmAv: 115, aplZv: 1, 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \n Amlphns\ A\pkcnpI, \n ZqXt\bpw A\pkcnpI, \nfpsS {]h\ \n anYybmnIfbmXncnpIbp-w sN-p-I. JpB\ns Bibn\nv lrZ-bw-sImv Amlphns\ Ip-sImv NcnphcmhpIbpw JpB\ns kz`mhamb {]hmNIs PohnXw kmy sSpn PohnphcmhpIbpamWv Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXt\bpw A\pkcnpI FXpsImptinpXv. AcmcpsS {]h\sfmpw \njv^eambntmhpIbn, ImcWw Ah JpB\ns Bibs ChnsSs

456

JpB\ns Bmhv

{Xmkpw _plm-\p-ambn D]tbmKsSpphcmWv. Ahpthn JpB A\pIqeambn hmZnpIbpw kmn\npIbpw ip]misNpIbpw sNpXmWv. lpPvdmv: 14 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. epJvam: 22, kpKvdp^v: 86, aplZv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nbw, \ntj[nIfmbhcpw Amlphns amKssmv XSbphcpaptm, ]ns \ntj[n\pta \ntj[nbmbnsmv ac-Ws-hcpaptm, Atm Amlp Ahv s]mdppsImSpp IbnXs. BenCwdm: 91, kpa: 47, apl-Zv : 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Atm \n \ncmicmhpItbm knv At]npItbm sNcpXv. \nXsbmWv DX Amlp \ntfmsSmamIpp. \nfpsS {]h\ Hpw Ah \jvSsSppIbpanXs. ^nHu\nsbpw lmam\nsbpw Jmdq\nsbpw {]XoIfpw a\pjynim Npfpamb I]ShnizmknI Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns kwL_ew {]ISnnpsImv, hnizmknIsf AhcpsS hnizmkn \npw hyXnNennm {ianpXmWv. Cs\sbmw kw`hnpsav JpB\ns Bibn\npw a\nemp hnizmkn, Acw sIP\Xbpam-bp klhmkw Hgn-hm-n-sm-p-w ]n, ]n, {`m XpSn AhcpsS a\n Xdp hmpI ]dpsImpamWv Ah- t cmSv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNtXv . AmlpsImpIf hnNm-cW CmsX \c-I-n t]mIp I]Shnizmkn Ifpambn Hcp knpw cayXpw hnizm-kn-I XmdmIm ]mSn. BenCwdm: 139, Xu_: 120123, ^pkznev : 3435. hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. \nbw, sFlnIPohnXw Hcp Ifnbpw XamibpamWv. \n hniz knpIbpw Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnpIbpw sNpI bmsWn Ah \nv \nfpsS {]Xn^ew \IpXmWv. Ah \ntfmSv \nfpsS ksmpw tNmZnppan. BIm-i-fp-sSbpw `q-an-bpsSbpw JP-\m-hp-I Am-lp-hns A[o-\-n-embn-cns, Ah Bcp-sSbpw kv tNmZn-p-n-. h-tm sImphcm-Xpw t]mIp-tm sImp-t]m-Im--Xp-amb Amlp Gn FmA\p-{K-l--fpw Ahs amK-\nti-amb Jp-B-\ns shfn-n sNe-h-gnv, kzKw ChnsS ]Wn-bepw hm-ep-amWv Pohn-X-eyw. Fm Cv I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I Jp-B\ns Bi-b-n\nv XSbpI hgn, Npfp-hn Imcy- km[n-pInp-sav P\sf hytam-ln-n-p-sImv aX-m-]-\--fn-tepw `WvVm-c-fntepw t\ hgn-]m-Sp-I An-m t{]cn-n-p-sImv P\-sf NqjWw sNp-I-bm-Wv. lZoZv: 1820 IqnhmbnpI. Jkzkv: 6264, 85, AI_qv: 64, kpa: 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

aplZv (47) 457 37. AXv Ah \ntfmSv tNmZnpIbmsWn, Atm \nv AsXmcp `mc-am-bn-amdn \n ]nipv ImWnpXpw, Ah \nfpsS at\mZqjy ]pdpsImphcpXpamWv. a\p-jy-]n-im-Np--fmb I]ShnizmknI kzKntep Snpt]mepw ]WwsImSpphmm XmdmhpIbn. AYhm Ah-cnNne AXv hmn-bm Xs icn-bm-b-co-Xn-bn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-Ibpan-. AXneqsS hnizmknIv AhcpsS X\n\ndw icnpw a\nemmw. AnkmAv: 3738, Xu_: 125, ^pJm: 7, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. lm \n CqXs, Amlphns amKn Nnehgn sSphm hnfnsm Atm \nfn ]nipv ImWnp hcpv. Bscnepw ]nipv ImWnpIbmsWn Atm \nbw Ah ]nipv ImWnpXv Ahs\Xncmbnv XsbmWv. Amlp sFizcyhm\pw \n Zcn{ZcpamIpp. C\n \n ]nncnbpIbm sWntem Ah \nfpsS m\v asmcp P\Xsb sImphcpXm-Wv. ]ns Ah \nsftmsebmbncnpIbpan. Amlphns amKn PnlmZv s NpXn\pthn kzbw Fm IgnhpIfpw kpw NnehgnWsamWv kqw BhiysSpXv. Fm Cv a\p-jy-cpsS Pohn-X-eyw Xncn--dn-bm-\p JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp hsXnsc AXpsImv am{XamWv PnlmZv sNtXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\nsBibw {]Ncnnm, ^pJm 18- sI P\-X-sbv hnti-jn-n--s apkvenwI XmdmhpI-bn F-Xn-\m, AhcpsS m\v AXn\v Xmdp asmcp P\Xsb \njv]hm\mb Amlp sImphcnIXs sNpsamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Atm hnizm-kn-I Cv Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb Jp-B\ns Bibw PmXn-aXenw-K--{]tZi t`Zat\y temI-cntebvv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-sIm-mWv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-psImncn-p-I. AnkmAv: 133, ^mXzn: 1517, Aqd: 17, apl-Zv : 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

458

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

48. A ^Xvlv
\nbw, \n\v \mw hyamb Hcp hnPbw Xpdp Xncnpp. Fv Hmw kp-n ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A- -^Xvlv AYhm Pbn-S- F t]cv hn-p--Xv. lnPvdm Bdmw hjw "Dwd' \nh-ln-m a-bntev ]pd-s \_nsbbpw A\p-bm-bnIsfbpw \ntj-[n-I, a-bn \nv 20 Intemao AI-se-bp lqssZ-_n-b-bn shv XS-bp-I-bp-mbn. Cu -hjw Dwd \nh-ln-msX Ah Xncn-p-t]m-IW-sapw ASp hjw Ahv Dwd \nh-ln-m hcmsapw ap-ap hyhItfmSp-Iq-Snb Icmdpmp-Ibpw As\ Ah aZo-\-bn-tebvv Xncn-p-t]m-cp-Ibpapmbn. Atm-gmWv 29 kq-f-S-nb Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-p--Xv. ]co--Wn\v hnt[-b-am-p--Xn-\p-thn a\pjys\ `qan-bntebvv Ab--h bpw, kn XpSn Fm kw`-h-fpw kw`-hn-np-Xv hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw thXn-cn-m- thn-bm-Wv. hnizm-knIv Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-n h-\hpm-Im\pw Ah-cpsS ]m]- s]mdp-m\pw ]c-n Ahv al-mb {]Xn-^ew e`n-m\pw thnbpw; Am-lphns\pdnv Zpjn [mcWshv ]pep I]-Shn-izm-kn-Ifmb ]pcp-jamscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw, Ahs A[n-Imc Ah-Im-i--fn ]p-tNp-Ibpw sNp ]pcp-jam-scbpw kv{XoI-sfbpw inn-p-Xn\v thn-bpamWv Fv ]Tn-n-pp. hnizm-kn-I-v hn]v kw`-hn--W-sav B{K-ln-p-sIm-n-cn-p I]-S-hn-izmkn-I Hcp sI-P-\-X-bm-sWpw Am-lp-hn-s\-sIm-pw, {]hm-N-I-s\-sImpw bYm-n hnizm-kn-m Acw Im^n-dp-Iv In-bm-fp \c-I-amWv Hcp-n-shn-p--sXpw ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. am-Xm-gvhcbn hnizm-kn-Iv hnPbw e`n- Ah-kcn \ntj- - [n-ItfmSv bpw sNm A\p-hmZw \I-s-Sm-Xn-cp-Xv hnizm-kn-Isfbpw Im^n-dpI-sfbpw thXn-cn--s-nn-m-Xn-cp-XpsImmWv Fv ]Tn-n-p-sIm-v, Cv temIv hnizm-kn-Ifpw I]-Shn-izm-kn-Ifpw thXn-cn-s-SmsX CS-Iev Pohnp-XpsIm-mWvv hnizm-kn-ItfmSv I]-Shn-izm-kn-Isf h[n-Wsav In-p kq- \S-n hn-n-m-Xv Fv ]Tn-n-pp. samw a\p-jyv kmamb Jq-B\ns Bibw kan-p PohnX hyh- ChnsS \S-nhcnI-XssNpw. apl-Zv Am-lp-hns ktiw temIv Fn-p-Xcm h-h\msWpw At-ls ]n]p hnizmkn-I ]c-kv]cw Imcp-Wy-n hn-p-hcmsWpw Ah Jp-B kq- ASn-Sn aqSn-sh-bvp Ip^v^m-dp-ItfmSv ITn-\ lrZ-bcmbn hn-p-hcm-sWpw ]d-n-p-v. Ah-cpsS apJ-- -

^Xvlv (48) 459 fn kmjvSmwK {]Wm-ans ]mSp-I Zin-p-samWv Xudm-n Ah-cpsS D]a tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-p-sXn, kzw ImWvUn Xmp-Isfm-p-an-msX Xgv hf-cp Hcp Irjn-tbm-SmWv Co-en Ah-sc D]an-n-p-Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \nbw, \n\v \mw hyamb Hcp hnPbw Xpdp Xncnpp.

lnPvd 6mw hjw lpssZ_nbmbnshv \_nbpw amapivcnpIfpw Xnepmb kn aptJ\ amhnPbn\v hyamb Hcp XpSw IpdnncnpI bmsWmWv kqw ]dbpXv. 2. \ns ]m]n\nv appIgnpt]mbnpXpw tijw hcm\p Xpw Amlp \n\v s]mdppXcpXn\pthn. Ahs A\p{Klw \nsta ]qnbmpXn\pw t\scsNmsbp amKntev \ns Ah am-Zi\w sNp--Xn-\p-th-nbpw.

kq-n ]d A\p{Klw sImv Dt-in-p-Xv Jp-B-\ns Bibw Xs-bm-Wv. samw Jq-B-\ns Bi-bw-sIm-pam-{Xta Hcmv hnizm-kn-bmIm-\pw, app-sNbvX sXp-I Hmnv s]mdp-ens\ tXSm\pw, tij-ap PohnXw sXp-I hcmsX kqa-X-tbmsSbp--XmnXophm\pw km[n-p-I-bp-p. bmko : 1011, -Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. APamb Hcp klmbwsImv Amlp \ns klmbnpXn\p thnbpw. kqdx Akv IqnhmbnpI. 4. AhXsbmWv hnizmknIfpsS lrZbfntev imnbndnbXv. hnizmkn\pta hnizmkw Ahv hnpXn\p thn. BImifnsebpw `qanbnsebpw ssk\y AmlphnpXmWv. Amlp k\mb bpnm\nXsbpamIpp! "Amlphns kXamb' JpB\ns BibwsImv am{XamWv hnizmknbmIm\pw hnizmkw hnnm\pw km[npI. AXpsImpam{XamWv lrZbv imnbpw Ddpw e`npI. hnizmknI AXns\ Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Ahsc Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSppXpamWv. Xu_: 40, dAvZv: 28, kpa: 23, aplZv: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmscbpw hnizmknIfmb kv { XoIsfbpw Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKqtmp Ifn {]thinnpXn\pthn AhcXn \nXyhmknIfm bncnpw, AhcpsS XnI Ahscsmv ambvvpIfbpXn\p

460

JpB\ns Bmhv thnbpw. AXpXsbmbncn- pp Amlphns ASp almb hnPbw.

\njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw kzKntetm \cIntetm Bpn. adnv BcmtWm Ahs ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSppsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpXv, Ahsc AhcpsS XnI ambv pIfbm\pw kzKn {]thinm\pw AlcmpIbmWv sNpXv. ^pJm: 6870, aplZv: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Amlphns\pdnv Zpjn Nn shp]pensmncnp I]ShnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmtcbpw I]ShnizmknIfmb kv{XoI sfbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp ]pcpj mscbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v t Np kv{XoIsfbpw inIvjnpXn\pthnbpw; AhcpsStaemWv Zpjn ]cnWnXnbpXv, Amlp AhcpsSta tIm]npIbpw Ahsc i]npIbpw Ahv \cI IpWvTw HcpnshbvpIbpw sNbvXncn pp. F{Xtamis aSehpamWXv!

BenCwdm: 166167 ]dXp{]Imcw DlvZvbpw DmnbXv hnizmkn Isfbpw I]ShnizmknIsfbpw thXncnm\msWXpt]mse, lpssZ_nbm knbpw XpSp amhnPbhpsamw DmnbXpw I]ShnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtN p ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw innpXn\pthnbmWv FmWv ]dbpXv. thZ-ns Bfp-Ifmb Im^n-dp-Ifpw Am-lp-hns A[nImcmhIm ifn ]vtNphcpw \c-ImhImin-IfmsWpw Ah-cmWv Ic-bnse PohPm-e--fnshv Ghpw Xntbdn-b-h-cmsWp-amWv Ch-sc-p-dnv _n\x 6- ]dnpXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB AhXcnnnpXv I]ShnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoIsfbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoI sfbpw innpXn\pthnbpw hnizmknIfpsS ]mm]w kzoIcnpXn\p thnbpamsWv Alvkm_v: 7273 ]dnpv. Xu_: 6768, 98, Aqd : 16, aplZv:1, 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. BImifnsebpw `qanbnsebpw ssk\y AmlphnpXmWv. Amlp AP\mb bpnm\n Xsbpambncnpp! \nbw, \mw \ns AbnpXv Hcp kmnbpw ktmjhm Adnbnph\pw apdnbnv \Iph\pambnv XsbmWv. kzmZv: 86, Alvkm_v: 45, kpa: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

8.

^Xvlv (48) 461 9. \n Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknp Xn\pthn. \n Ahs\ {]Xm]nbmpXn\pw Ahs\ `ntbmsS BZcnpXn\pthnbpw, {]`mXfnepw {]tZmj fnepw \n Ahs\ ]cnipsSpnsmncnpXn\p thnbpw. Amlp `qanbntev CdnhcnIbn. ]Icw {]hmNIs\ AbXv {]mXm]nbmb Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSppXn\pw Ah Xr]vXns PohnXw PohnpImWnp XcpXn\pwthn-bm-Wv. JpB\ns Bibw kanp {]kvXpXPohnXw ]n]phv kzKntepXs XncnpsNmsa ktmjhmbpw, JpB\ns Bibw Adnnv aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIpw AXns\ Xndbp Amlphns A[nImcm hImifn ]vtNp hgn]nghpw Ghpw Zpjn \cIpWvTamWv aSeambnpsXv apdnbnpw \IpXn\pthnbpamWv. AAvdm^v: 157159, lv: 78, Aq: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nbw \obpambn {]Xn sNbvXhcptm, \nbw Ah {]Xn sNbv X npXv Amlphnt\mSv XsbmWv . AhcpsS ssIIpapIfn Amlphns ssI Dmbncpp. Atm BcmWv {]Xn ewLnpXv, Atm Ah {]Xn ewLnp Xv Ahs\Xncn XsbmWv. BcmtWm Ah Amlphpambn sNbvX DSSn ]qnbmpXv, Atm Ah almb {]Xn ^ew \IsSph Xsbmbncnpw. lnPvdx 6mw hjw "Dwd'pthn ]pds \_nbpw A\pbmbnIfpw atbmSSp lpssZ_nbmbn hn{ianpIbpw Dkv a m\p_v \ p- A ^v ^ ms\ amapivcnpIfpsS \ne]mSpw {]XnIcWhpw a\nemnhcpXn\vthn abn- t ev AbpIbpapmbn. Fm Dkv a ms\ Ah XShnempItbm h[npItbm sNbvXncnpp F InwhZnbmWv e`nXv. Atm kqw: 18 ]dXpt]mse, Hcp acphnshv A\pbmbnI Hmtcmcpcpw Amlphns amKn Fn\pw XmdmsWv \_nbpsS ssI]n-SnpsImv {]Xn sNpIbpmbn. Amlphns\ kmysSpnsmv \S-nb {]kvXpX {]XnbmWv ChnsS kqNnnpXv. AAvdm^v: 172173 Fm a\p jycpw kzKnshv Amlphnt\mSv DSSn sNbvXImcyw Hmn-n-p-pv. Fm DSSnbpw Amlphpambn sNbvX {]kvXpX DS--Snsb Hmnnp XmWv. _Jd: 2728, Xu_: 111112, \lv: 9192 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. _Zp Ad_nIfn\npw ]nncnv \nh \ntmSv ]dbpIXs sNpw, "Rsf RfpsS kzpfpw RfpsS IpSpw_fpw Xncn hym]rXcmn, Atm Xm Rpthn s]mdp ens\tSnbmepw'. Ah AhcpsS lrZbfnenmXv \mhpsImv ]dpsImncnphcmIpp. \o tNmZnpI, \nv Ah

462

JpB\ns Bmhv

Hcp ZpcnXw DtinpIbmsWn Asn Hcp D]Imcw Dtinp IbmsWn Amlphns \nb{Wn \nv BcmWv \n Xv XSbm\pXv? A, Amlp \n {]hnp sImncn psXmw hebw sNbvXh Xsbmbncn pp. Dwdpthn abntep]pds \_ntbmSpw A\pbmbnItfmSpsamw ]pdsSmsX ]nncnp\n aZo\bnse _ZpAd_nIfpw I]ShnizmknIfpw Rv \ntfmsSmw t]mcm IgnbmXncpXv, RfpsS kzpfpw IpSpw_fpw {inm\pXpsImmbncpp. AXpsImv Rsfpdnv sXnmcWsbmpw IcpXcpXv . Rpthn Amlphnt\mSv Xm s]mdpens\tSWw FmWv HgnhvIgnhv ]dncpXv. Atm lrZbns Ahbdnbp {XnImem\nbmb Amlp, Ahs\adpsImv kwkmcn p Ahscpdnv \_nsbbpw hnizmknIsfbpw DWpIbmWv: Ah AhcpsS lrZbfnenmXmWv \mhpsImv ]dbpXv. kz^v^v: 23 hnizmkn--IIsf hnfnv, \n I]ShnizmknIsftmse {]hnmXv ]dbph cmIcpsXpw AXv Am-lp-hns ASp- henb A]-cm-[-am-sWpw ]dnp v. _Jd: 44, Xu_: 9498, kpa: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. A, {]hmNI\pw hnizmknIfpw AhcpsS IpSpw_fntev Hcnepw XncnphcnIbnXs FmWv \n IcpXnbXv. AXv \nfpsS lrZbfn AemcamsSpIbpw \n Ghpw Zpjn Nnshp]pepIbpw sNbvXp. \n Hcp sIP\X Xsbmbncpp. abntev Dwdpthn ]pds {]hmNIs\bpw hnizmknIsfbpw am apivcnpI _nIfmbn ]nSnpshpItbm \in-n-p-If-bp-Itbm sNp-sa-m-bn-cpp `uXnI PohnXn HnnSn I]ShnizmknIfpw _ZpAd_nIfpw IcpXn bncpXv. Fm AhcpsS {]Xov hncpambn {]hmNI\pw A\pbmbnIfpw AhcpsS IpSpw_fntev Xncnphtm Ah {]hm-N-I-t\m-sSmw ]pd-sSm-Xn-cp--Xn\v ]e HgnhpIgnhpIfpw ]dbpIbmbncpp. Fmepap ]nimNn s IqmfnIv AhcpsS {]h\ ]nimNv Aemcamn ImWnp sImSp pXmWv. JpB\ns Bibn\p hncpambn Amlphns\qSmsX Ahs krjvSnIsf kwcIcmbn sXcsSp P\XsXnsc, Fmhcpw HcpanpIq sSp hn[nZnhk\mfn, Ah ChnsS shv hnfnv {]mnncp almm "Ch Hcp sIP\XXsbmbncpp' Fv A\ymbw ]dbpsav ^pJm: 18 apdnbnv \Inbnpv. Ccw sIP\X, Fm-epw Jp-B-\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizm-kn-bm-Ip-Itbm Ah-cpsS {]h-\- kzoI-cn-s-Sp-Itbm Csv ]d-bp hnizm-kn-Is-Xnsc Zpjn-Nn-I shp-]p-ep-XmWv. An-km-Av: 7273, C_vdmlow: 2830, ^pJm: 30, AlvJm^v: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. BcmWv Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw

^Xvlv (48) 463 hnizknmXv, Atm Acw Im^ndpIv \nbw \mw Inbmfp \cIw HcpnshpIXs sNbvXnpv. Amlphnepw Ahs ZqX\nepw hniznknmXv Fv ]dbmsX Amlp hns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknmXv Fv ]dXn\npw, 6236 kq kanphn[w Amlphnepw Ahs {]hmNI\nepw hnizknmhcmb apkvenwI am{XamWv Im^ndpIfpw Inbmfp \cIn thhnsSphscpw a\nemmw. Ckm 4 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AAvdm^v: 176, Alvkm_v: 6468, apAvan: 4750, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw AmlphnmIpp. Ah\ptinphv Ah s]mdppsImSppIbpw Ah\ptin phsc Ah innpIbpw sNpp. Amlp Gsds]mdp p ImcpWyhm\mbncnpphtm. _Jd: 284, kpa: 5355 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. bpapXepI t\Sp Hcp kwcw`ntev \n ]pdsSpIbm sWn ]nncnv \nh ]dbpIXs sNpw: "Rsf hntpI, R \nsf A\p-K-an-psIms'. Amlphns hN\sf amnadnm\mWv AhcptinpXv. \o ]dbpI: "\n Rsf ]n]pIbnXs. A{]ImcamWv Amlp apt ]dnpXv'. Atm Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw: "A, \n RtfmSv AkqbsSpIbmIpp'. A, Ah A]amsX PohnXeyw {Klnmh Xsbmbncnpp. Ah A]amsX PohnXeyw {Klnmhcmbncnpp Fp-]-d-Xn\v I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I Aev]w t]mepw Pohn-X-eyw {Kln-p--h-c-spw Fm Bbn-c-nepw Hp am{Xta Pohn-X-eyw {Kln-p-I-bpq Fpw Bi-bap-v. Cv, {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm-\p Jp-B-\ns Bibw temI-v Fn-psImSpp {]h-\--fn ]m-fn-I-fm-Im hmbsImv Xm]cyw {]I-Sn-n-p-Ibpw, Fm AX-h-cpsS m\-am-\-pw km-nI t\-pw hnLmXamsWp-Iv AXn\nv ]nn-cnv \nppIbpw sNp-h-cmWv PohnXeyw \jvS-s Ccw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I. ap\m^nJq: 3 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AAvdm^v: 179, Xu_: 4648, 5859, kzmZv: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. _ZpAd_nIfn\nv ]nncnv\nhtcmSv \o ]dbpI: AXn ITn\amb A{IaWtijnbp Hcp P\Xbpambn bpw sNmt\m Asn Ah IogSsSmt\m \nsf hnfnsSpIXs sNpw. Atm \n A\pkcnpIbmsWn \nv Amlp \ Hcp {]Xn^ew \IpXmWv . C\n apv \n ]nncnXpt]mse ]nncnbpIbmsWntem, thZ\mP\Iamb insImv Ah \nsf innpXpamWv.

464

JpB\ns Bmhv

\njv]hm\mb Amlp Bscbpw \cIntetm kzKntetm Bpn. Bscnepw JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemn khkzw Amlphn\p kanv PohnpIbmsWn JpB Ahv A\pIqeambn kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc Amlphns hoSmb kzKntev \bnpIbpw sNpXmWv . adnv PohnXeyw CmsX IpImenIsftmse XnpIpSnpapSnv ChnsS PohnphsXn-sc, Ah I, sXm, ]mcmbWwsNbvX JpB kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc ]nimNns hoSmb \cI IpvTntev XnhnSpXpamWv. Aqd: 22, kpKvdp^v: 3639, aplZv: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. AmcpsS ta hntcm[an, apSmcpsS taepw hntcm[an, tcmKnIfpsS taepw hntcm[an, Bscnepw Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw A\pkcnpIbmsWn Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKqtmpIfn Ah {]thinn sSpXmWv. Bscnepw ]nncnbpIbmsWntem, thZ\mP\I amb insImv Ah innsSpXpamWv. Cv JpB\ns Bibs kzKntep Snmbpw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\mhiyamb {Xmpw Aam\pambpw temIv FnpsImSppsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpIbpw, AXn\v XS w \nIp a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknItfmSv AXpsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNpIbpw sNbvXpsImv PohnemWv kzKntep Bbncn semmIm\p GIamKw. Xu_: 9093, bmko: 5465 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. hnizmknIsfsmv Amlp Xr]vXnsSpIXs sNbvXnpv, B acns Nphnshv Ah \ntmSv {]XnsNbvX k`w. Atm AhcpsS lrZbfnepXv Ah Adnnpv. Atm Ah AhcpsSta imn CdpIbpw Ahv ASp-vX-s-bp Hcp hnPbw {]Xn^eambn \IpIbpw sNbvXp. lpssZ_nbmbn Hcp acns Nphnshv kqw: 10 kqNnn, \_ntbmSv hnizmknI Fn\pw Xmdmbnsmv sNbvX {]XnbmWv ChnsS kqNnnpXv. Atm Ahv Ilv^v: 13 ]cmain KplmhmknIsftmse Amlp hnizmkw hnnpIbpw imnbpw kam[m\hpw CpsImSppIbpw sNbvXp. kqn ]cmain ASp-p-X-sbp hnPbwsImptinpXv lnPvd 8mw hjn \S amhnPbamWv. amCZ: 119, Alvkm_v: 35, ^Xvlv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. [mcmfw bpapXepI Ah hisSppXpamWv . Amlp AP\mb bpnm\nXsbmbncnpphtm. 20. \n hisSpp [mcmfw bpapXepIsImv Amlp

^Xvlv (48) 465 \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Ctm DS\Snbmbn Cu hnPbw \nv \InbncnpIbmWv . \nsfsmv P\fpsS ssII Ah NpcppIbpw sNbvXp. hnizmknIv AsXmcp ZrjvSmambncnpXn\pthnbpw \nsf t\scsNms bp amKntev amKZi\w sNpXn\pthnbpw. Ctm DS\Snbmbn Cu hnPbw \nv \InbncnpIbmWv FXp sImptinpXv lpssZ_nbmknsbpdnmWv. {]kvXpX knbnse hyhIf\pkcnv B hjw \_nbpw hnizmknIfpw aZo\bntev Xncnp t]mtIXpw, ASphjw Ahv Dwd \nhlnm\mbn abn hcmhp XmWv. abn\np Bscnepw A`bwtXSn aZo\bn hcnIbmsWn Ahsc abntev Xs XncnbWw. adnv aZo\bn\np Bscnepw A`bwtXSn abntev sNpIbmsWn Ahsc XncnbtXpan. hyhI {]Xyn \ntj[nIv A\pIqehpw hnizmknIv {]XnIqe hpambnmWv tXmnbncpsXnepw, ]tcmambn AXv hnizmknIv A\pIqe ambncpp. Fsm, abn\nv aZo\bntev sNp hnizmknIsf abntevXs XncnbpIbmsWn, Ah amXrIm]camb PohnXw \bnpIhgn AXv abn Ckvemans\ ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-m D]-IcnpXmWv. adnv aZo\bn\nv abntev ]pdsSph Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mb amen\yamb I]ShnizmknIfmbncnpsaXn\m, hnizmknIv Ah t]mb Xn bmsXmcp \jvShpw hcm\n. AXmWv kqn "hnizmknIv AsXmcp ZrjvSmambncnpXn\pthnbpw' Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv. ^Xvlv: 2425 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 154, Xu_: 124125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nv t\SnsbSpm Ignnnm thsd Nne t\fpw, Amlp Ahsb hebw sNbvXnpapv. Amlp Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi Xsbmbncnpphtm! A^m: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \ntj[nIfmbh \ntfmSv bpw sNpIbmbncppshn ]pdw Xncnv ]nncntmSpIXs sNpambncpp. ]ns Ah bmsXmcp kwcIscbpw klmbnsbbpw IspIbpan. aplZv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. CXn\papv Ignpt]mbnphcn \Snembnp Amlphns \S]Sn{Iaw XsbmWnXv. Amlphn \S]Sn{Ian bmsXmcp amhpw \o IspIbpan Xs. a\pjythjn hcp ]nimNmb akolpmens \misbpw Ah s\ dmbn kzoIcnp I]ShnizmknIfpsS FXnns\bpw Amlphns "N cybpw']cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns BibwsImmWvhnizmknI {] Xntcm[npI. Alvkm_v: 38, 6062, ^mXzn: 43, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

466

JpB\ns Bmhv

24. AhXsbmWv AhcpsS ssIIsf \nsfsmpw \nfpsS ssIIsf Ahscsmpw NpcpnbXv am Xmgv h cbnhv AhcpsSta \n {]Xyamb hnPbw t\SnbXn\ptijw. \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw Amlp honpsIm-ncnp h\pambncnpphtm. lnPvd 8mw hjw amhnPb\mfn \ntj[nIfpsSta hnizmknIv {]Xyamb hnPbw e`nnpw, Ah ]ckv]cw GpapmsX AXv cclnX hnPbamnbXv Amlp XsbmWv FmWv ]dbpXv. CkvdmAv: 17, ^pJm: 5859 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \ntj[nIfmbnp Ah XsbmIpp akvPnZpldmans\smpw _enarKsf AXns bYm m\v FnpXns\smpw \nsf XSXv . \nfdnbm hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw hnizmkn\nIfmb kv{XoIfpw DmhpIbpw \nfdnbmsX Ahsc NhnnsaXnpIbpw, As\ Ahcn\nphcpsS im]w AhcdnbmsX \nsf _m[npIbpw sNpambncpnsn, \nfpsS ssII Npcppambncpn. Amlp Dtinphsc Ahs ImcpWyn {]thinnpXn\pthn. Ah thXncnsncppshn Ahcn\np \ntj[nIfmbhsc thZ\mP\Iamb insImv \mw innpIXs sNpambncpp. akvPnZp ldans\smpw _enarKsf _en\Sm\p eamb "ao\m'bn FnpXns\smpw XS \ntj[nItfmSv, amhnPb\mfn \_npw A\pbmbnIpw bpw sNm A\phmZw sImSpmXncpXv; abn\nv aZo\bn A`bwtXSpIbpw Fm lpssZ_nbm kn-bnse hyhb\pkcnv abntevXs Xncnbs-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX hnizmknIfpw, Ch-sc-q-SmsX clkyambn hnizmkw shp]pep thsdbpw ]pcpjmcpw kv { XoIfpw abnepm- b n- c pXpsImmWv . bpw \SpIbmsWn hnizmknI AdnbmsX, \ntj[nInSbn CSIev Pohnp hnizmknIfmb AhcpsS ktlm-Z-c-v D]{Zhw Gnm\p km[yX Hgn-hm-p-Xn\pw IqSnbmbncpp AXv. Av Amlphns ImcpWyamb JpB t{ImUoIcnsncpn, `mhn-bn t{ImUoIcnsSp JpB Ahv A\p- I q- e - a mtbm {]Xn- I q- e - a mtbm kmnbmIp- X n\pthnbmWv bpw HgnhmnbXv FmWv "Amlp Dtinphsc Ahs ImcpWyn {]thinnpXn\p thn' Fv kqn ]dXns hnh. Ben Cwdm: 178179 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \maam{Xamb hnizmknIfpw I]ShnizmknIfpw CSIemWv Cv temI smbnSpw PohnpsIm-ncnpXv. Cv temIshnsSbpw hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn\m I]ShnizmknIsfbpw hnizmknIsfbpw ]qWambn thXn

^Xvlv (48) 467 cnp BenCwdm: 166167 hnhcn DlvZv bpw t]mep bpsfmpw \SnemhpIbn. adnv I]ShnizmknIsf hnhn[ kwL-S-\Ifmbn thXncnv ABw: 65 ]dXpt]mse ]ckv]cw GpapnpIbmWv Amlp sNbvXp sImncnpXv. AnkmAv: 159, lv: 78, ^pJm: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ckveman\v AywIpdnv Ip^vdv hyh \Snemm Ay{InkvXphmb akolpm hcptXmsS, I]ShnizmknIfmb \ntj[nIsfmw Ahs\ BZyw {]hmNI\mbpw ]ns dv Xsbmbpw AwKoIcnv Ahs kzKw kzoIcnp XmWv . lnPmkv HgnsIbp `qtemInse Fm {]tZifpw Ahs `cWn\pIogn hcpXpw temIsmbnSpap hnizmknI ]mv amfn tesmfnpXpt]mse lnPmkn HcpanptNcpXpw, lnPmknep I]Shnizm knIsfmw Zmens `cWn\pIognep {]tZifntev tNtdpXp amWv . As\ Zmens ^nXv \ sXnscbp Ahkm\t]mcmns `mKambn hnizmknI, Camw alvZnbpsS t\XrXzn kndnbmbnep "shap \mcn'bn HcpanpIqSpXpw, Amlp cmw BImip Cukm\_nsb CdpXpamWv. As\ Cukmbpw hnizmknIfpw Zmens\bpw A\pbmbnI sfbpw ]npScpXpw CkvdmCuenep "_m_p-epv' (Cs "enUm' Fb t]mv)F epshv Cukm\_n Zmens\ IpwsImv Ipnsm pXpamWv. AtXmsS temIw apgph Cukm-\-_n-bpsS `c-W-n IognemIpXpw Amlp Cjv S s PohnXhyhbmb Ckv e mw temI- p- s amw \SnemIp-Xp-am-Wv. Zmens\ dmbn kzoIcn I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Im^n-dpIfpw thXn-cn--s-Sp--tXmsS Ahsc h[nm IpIfpw acfpwhsc hnfnp ]dbpXpw, As\ Av Ckvemw kzoI-cn-p--h Ahsc h[npsImv AXphsc \S-n-em-Im AnkmAv: 91, Xu_: 123, Alvkm_v: 61 Fo kqfpsS I]\ \Sn hcppXpamWv. kzmZv: 78, kpKvdp^v: 6061 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mpI. 26. kXy\ntj[nIfmbh AhcpsS lrZbfn Pmlnenm Zpc`nam\w shp]penbtm Amlp Ahs ZqXstaepw hnizmknIfpsS taepw Ahs imn CdpIbpw Ahsc XJvhmbpsS hN\nt Ddnp\ndppIbpw sNbvXp. Ahcmbncpphtm AXn\v IqSpX AlXbphcpw AXns AhIminIfpw. Amlp FmImcysf pdnpw AdnhphXsbmbncnpphtm. amhnPb\mfn, "a' hnizmknIv Iogvs] k`n \ntj[n IfpsS lrZbfn klnm Ignbm Fcns]mcnkmcamWv Dm bncpsXn, \_npw hnizmknIpw Hpw kw`hnnnman imnbpw kam[m\hpamWv A\p`hsncpXv . "em Ceml Cmlp' ImWmsXIv hnfnp {]mnm\pw klmbwtXSm\pw `ctanm\pw `bsSm\pw PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dbm\pw Al\mbnph Amlp hmsX amcpw Xsbn FXmWv XJv h mbpsS hN\w. AYhm 6236 kq kanpXmWv B "em Ceml Cmlp' Ilv^v: 109, kz^v^mv:

468

JpB\ns Bmhv

35, aplZv: 19, ^Xvlv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \n-bw, Amlp Xs ZqXs kz]v\w kXytmSpIqSn kXysSp pIbpmbnpv. AXmbXv Amlp Dtinm kpcnXcmbn, \nfpsS Xe ap\w sNbvXhcmbpw XeapSn shnbhcmbpw Bscbpw `bsSmsX, \n akvPnZp ldman {]thinpIXs sNpsav. Atm \n AdnbmXv Ah Adnbppv, As\ AXpIqSmsX ASp-vX-s-bp Hcp hnPbhpapm-n. Xe ap\w sNbv X psImpw XeapSn shnmpw kpcnXcmbn kam[m\tmsS Bscbpw `bsSmsX akvPnZp ldman {]thinpXm bnmWv \_n kz]v\n IncpXv. AtX XpSv lnPvd 6mw hjn Dwd \nhlnpXn\pthn ]pds \_nsbbpw hnizmknIsfbpw lpssZ_nbmbn shv \ntj[nI XSbpIbmWpmbXv. Ah Xnepmnb Icmd\pkcnv , B hjw \_nbpw A\p- b m- b n- I fpw Dwd \nhlnmsX aZo\bntev Xs Xncnpt]mhpIbpw, ASp hjw Ahv Dwd \nhlnmthn abn {]thinmhpXpambncp-p. AX-\p-k-cnv Ah IqsSsImpt]mbncp _enarKsf lpZ-_n-b-bnshv _enbdppIbpw Xe ap\wsNpIbpw XeapSnshpIbpw sNbvXpsImv aZo\bntev XncnphcnIbmWp-m-b-Xv. lnPvd 7mw hjw Icmd\pkcnv Ah kpcnXcmbn a-bnt]mbn Dwd \nhlnpIbpapmbn. ASp-vX-s-bp Hcp hnPbw FXpsImptinpXv amhnPbamWv. ^Xvlv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Ah Xs-bmWv Ahs ZqXs\ kamKhpw bYmZo\pw sIm v Ab-Xv, B Zo\ns\ asm Zo\pI-sf-mfpw AXn-P-bn-n-p-Xn\pthn. kmnbmbn AmlpXs Gw aXnbmbh\pamIpp. "Ah Xs-bmWv Ahs ZqXs\ kamKhpw bYmZo\pw sImbXv, B Zo\ns\ asm Zo\pI-sfmfpw AXn-P-bn-n-p--Xn\pthn' F kq`mKw JpB\n ChnsSqSmsX Xu_: 33, kz^v^v: 9 Fo cv kqfnepw hnpv . ChnsS kqw Ahkm\npXv "kmnbmbn AmlpXs Gw aXnbmbh\pamIpp' F BibnemsWn ap cv kqfpw Ahkm\npXv "AXv Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v t Nphv F{X AtcmNIamsWnepw icn' F BibtmSp IqSnbmWv. dAvZv: 43, kzmZv: 8283, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. aplZv Amlphns ZqX\mIpp, AtltmsSmaph \ntj[n\pta \ntj[w ssIsmp Ip^v ^ mdpItfmSv Iiambn hnphcpw AhnSbn ]ckv]cw ImcpWyn hnphcpamIpp. Amlphn\np HuZmcyhpw Xr]vXnbpw tXSnsmv Ip\npw kmjvSmwKw {]Wanpw Ahs\ hWphcmbn \n\hsc ImWmw. kpPqZns ss]XrI

^Xvlv (48) 469 ambp ASbmf AhcpsS apJfnepv AXmWv Xudmn AhcpsS D]a. Coentem AhcpsS D]a, Hcp hnf t]msebmIpp. AXv AXns Iqv ]pdsSphnp, Fnv AXns\ ]pjvSnsSpn, FnXv IcpmPnp. As\ AXv IjIv IuXpIw tXmnnpsImpw Ah-sc-Ip-dnv \ntj-[n-Isf tZjyw ]nSn-n-psImpw AXns Imnt \nhp\np. Ahcn\np hnizmknIfmbhpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSp p {]h\fn Gshpw Amlp ]m]tamN\hpw almb {]Xn^ehpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXncnpp. Ad_n A-c-am-e-bnse Ccp-]-mdv A-c-fpw DsImn-p cv kq--fn Hm-Wn-Xv. Ben-Cw-dm: 154 BWv asm-v. aplZv Amlphns ZqX\mIpp Fv JpB\n ]dnpXv Cu kqn am{XamWv . AtltmsSmap hnizmknI, ^Xvlv: 6 ]d I]ShnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmtcmSpw kv { XoItfmSpw, Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp ]pcpjmtcmSpw kv{XoItfmSpw ]cpjambn s]cpamdphcpw, Xu_ : 71 ]d {]Imcw hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmtcmSpw kv{XoItfmSpw cayambn ImcpWyn hnphcpamWv. hnizmknIfpsS Imcyv kztm apK- W \ \Ip Ah, ]ckv]cw ktlmZc ktlmZcnIfmbn hnpXmsWv lpPpdmv: 10 ]dnpv. {]ImiamIp JpB\ns Bibw {]Xn^ennp Ah, ZoL-ambn A[nIcnv kpPqZv sNphcm-bXn-\m Am-lp-hns kmao]yw AhcpsS apJfn ZinmhpXmWv. adnv {]Imiamb JpB\ns BibanmsX icocwsImv am{Xap \akvImcwsImv s\n-bn-ep-m-Ip ASbmfsb kq-n kqNn-n-pXv. Xu_: 73, 123125, ApAdmAv: 215, ^pkznev: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm hnpIfpw apfpIbpw kzw Imn Irjnmsc ApXsSpnsmv XmnmsX Xgv hfcpIbpw sNp Irjnsbtmse, Ah s]sv Xgv hfv Amlphns apnemsX BcpsS apnepw XeIp\nmsX Xe Dbnsmv Fm Imcynepw kzbw]cym]vXcmbn Pohnp Hcp hn`m-KambnmWv Coen AhcpsS D]a. AhcpsS hf Ip^v^mdpIfmb I]ShnizmknIsfbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNphscbpw tcmjmIpecmpXpamWv. Ah-km-\-Im-ev hnizm-kn-I Irjn-bn-tev aS--W-sav \_n ]Tn-n-n-p--Xn-\m Cv hnizm-kn-I Irjnv {]m[m\yw \tI--Xm-Wv. Aqd: 22, aplZv: 2526, 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

470

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

49. A lpPpdmv
"\nbw, \ns Ad-I-fpsS ]pd-In \nv hnfn-vsIm-n-cn-p--h-cn A[n-Ihpw Nnm-in D]-tbm-Kn-m--h-cmWv' Fv \memw kq-n ]dn-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v lpPp-dm-v--A-d-I Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS aZo\mPohn-X-nse hnhn-[-L---fn {]tXy-Inv Ah-km-\- L--fn Ah-XoW-am-bn-p 18 kqfmWv kqd-n AS-n-bn-p--Xv. kXy-hnizm-kn-I-fn Dm-bn-cn-t acym-Z-I ]Tn-n-p-Xns `mKambn Hcp sXmSn Hcp hm-bpw-sIm-v- h-cn-I-bm-sW-n AXv Iqe-i-ambn ]cn-tim-[n--Xn\v tijta hnizm- k - t mSpw kqv - a - X - t bmSpw A\p- c m- K hpw, \ntj- [ tmSpw Im]SytmSpw shdp-p-ap hnizm-kn-I AXnt\mSv {]Xn-I-cn-mhq Fv ]Tn-np-p. hnizm-kn-I ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c--k-tlm-Z-cn-IfmsWpw Ahn-S-bnse cv hn`m-K- ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-m-\n-S-h-m Jq-B-\ns XW-en Ahsc Hcp-an-n-m \oXn-]qw hn--W-sapw ]Tn-n-p-p. a\p-jy-scmw Hcp ]nXm-hnsbpw amXm-hnsbpw a-fm-sWpw Ah ]c-kv]cw Xncn--dn-bm thn-am-{X-amWv hnhn[ tKm{X-mcpw tZi-m-cp-am-nbn-p-Xv. Hcp hn`mKw asm-cp-hn-`m-K-nsta Hun-Xyhpw tatmbvabpw t\SpXn\v thn, a\p-jy-cpsS sFIy-n\v hnLmXw Dm-p-Xpw On{Z-Xbvv Imc-W-am-p--Xp-amb coXn-bn ]cn-lknpI, No-tcv hnfnpI, Ipp-hmp-I ]d-bp-I, Gj-Wn]cZqjWw Fnh \SpI, Nmc-{]-h-\- \Sp-I, Dulm-t]m-l {]N-cn-n-pI XpS-n-bhsbmw hn-Wsav hnizm- - kn-Isf ]Tn-n-p-p. X-fpsS hnizmkw ap--h-tcmSv ImWn-p HuZmcy-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-p--h bYm hnizm-kn-I-f-spw, Jq-B-\ns Bi-b-n\v hncp-am-bp A-c-m-cpsS PohnXw {XnIm-em\n-bmb Am-lp-hns\ X-fpsS Pohn-X-hy-h ]Tn-n-p hn[-ap Im]SyamsWpw ]Tn-n-p-sImv kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Hm, kXyhnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw apISmXncnpho, \n Amlphns\ kqnp Ibpw sNpho, \nbw Amlp Fmw tIp kh XsbmWv.

Hcp Imcynepw Amlphns\bpw dkqens\bpw apISv AYhm Jp B\ns Bibn\phncpambn kwkmcnpItbm {]hnpItbm sNcpXv Fpw, {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw kanp Amlphns\

lpPpdmv (49) 471 Ddhpw abhpanm {XnImem\nbmbn ]cnKWnWsapamWv hnizmkn ItfmSv I]npXv. AnkmAv: 59, apAvan\q: 117, ^pkznev: 1924 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 2. kXyhnizmknIfmbnphtc! \nfpsS i_vZ \_nbpsS i_vZ tm \n DbcpXv. AtltmSv kwkmcnpXv \n fn Nne NnetcmSv kwkmcnpXpt]mse DnembncnpIbpw AcpXv \n Xncndnbmhn[w \nfpsS {]hnI \njv^e ambntmhmXncnm. \_n kwkmcnpsXmw JpB\ns BibambncnpsaXn\m Amlp kwkmcnpXpt]msesbmWXv Fv a\nemnbnp hnizm knI AXv tImhn[w Asn aphv tIm XSapmp hn[w Hcnepw Dn kwkmcnphcmhp-I-bn. AYhm Ah A^m: 35, CkvdmAv: 110, epJvam: 19, ^pkznev: 26 XpSnb kqfpsS I]\Iv hncpambn kwkmcnpIbpw {]hnpIbpamsWn AhcpsS {]h\ sfmw \njv^eambntmhpXmWv. AAvdm^v: 203205, aplZv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \nbw, XfpsS i_vZ Amlphns ZqXsbSp Xmgvp Xmtcm AqcpsS lrZbfmIpp Amlp XJvhpthn ]consSpnpXv, Ahv ]m]tamN\hpw almb {]Xn^e hpapv. Cv Amlp Dtin {]Imcw JpB\ns Bibw hniZoIcnp sImSp p kZn kpa: 23, Aqd: 52 kqfpsS I]\ am\npsIm,v {itbmsS Ccnp hnizmknImWv ]m]tamN\hpw almb {]Xn^ehp apXv. adnv kwLS\m XmXv]cyfpw kapZmb XmXv]cyfpw \ne\ndpp Xn\pthn JpB kq Amlp Dtin Bibn\phncpambn hniZoIcnp I]ShnizmknIsfbpw AXptIncnp Im^ndpIsfbpw An kmAv: 140 {]Imcw Amlp \cInemWv HcpanpIqpI. AnkmAv: 115 bmko: 1011, aplZv: 1618 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, AdIv ]pdp\nv \ns hnfnpsIm-ncnph cmtcm Ahcn A[nIt]cpw NnnmhcmIpp.

5.

\o Ahcntev ]pdspsNpXphsc Ah anncppshn \nbw AXmbncpp Ahv Ghpw DaambnpXv. Amlp Gsds]mdpp ImcpWyhm\patm. Amlphns ktiw FnpsImSpp {]hmNI Hcnepw AdIfn Aekambn NSpIqSpIbn. Atm {]hmNI Adbn\nv kzbw ]pdp hcpXphsc atbmsS ]pdv ImncnpI FXv Nnbp hnizmknI A\phnt kz`mhamWv. ]ctemIPohnXw shSnpsImv sFlnI Pohn

472

JpB\ns Bmhv

Xn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpp Nnbnm {`mmcmWv kXw IqSmsX A\yhoSpIfn {]thinpIbpw Hbnp kwkmcnpIbpsamw sNpI. Aq: 6163, Alvkm_v: 5354, bmko: 5963 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. kXyhnizmknIfm-bnphtc! Hcp sXmSn h hmbpwsImv \nfpsS ASpv hcnIbmsWn \n AsXpdnv hyambn At\zjndntbXmIpp, AdnhnmsX GsXnepw Hcp P\Xv B]phcppIbpw Fnv B sNbvXXns t]cn \n tJZnp hcmbnocpIbpw sNmXncnmthn.

I]ShnizmknI Fsnepw hmbpambn hm AXv ASn kzoIcn pIbpw AX\pkcnv {]hnpIbpw sNcpXv FmWv Amlp hnizmkn Isf DWpXv. ImcWw Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknI sImp h hmI\pkcnv Adnhnm P\XIsXnsc \n {]XnIcnp IbmsWn AXns t]cn CltemIpshpXs \n tJZnm CShtpw. Asn \nfpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yq DucnsbSp v \nsfsmv hmbnnv hnNmcW\Sp \mfn \nfpsS {]h\ \nsXncmbn hcnIXssNpw. Atm sXfnhpw AfhptImepw {Xmpw DmgvNmZmbIhpw Amlphns kXhpw kmKhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv hnebncpnbXn\ptijw am{Xsa hnizmknI Fsmcp Imcyhpw {]hnpIbpw {]Xn^ennpIbpapq. AYhm JpB\ns Bibw sImv Amlv F kvacWbn \ne\npIbmsWn Hcp B]pw hn]pw _m[npIbnsv "JpZvknbmb lZokn' ]Tnnnpv. AhXsbmWv JpB\ns Bibs ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw sFizcyhpw Amlphntep Snpambn D]tbmKsSpph. AnkmAv: 83, AAvdm^v: 201202, Xu_: 6, 61, aplZv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw Amlphns ZqX \nfnepsv \n Adnncnp Ibpw sNpho, A[nI Imcyfnepw Atlw \nsf A\pkcnn cppshn \n hnjanpt]mhpIXs sNpambncpp. Fm Amlp \nv kXyhnizmks CjvSsSpIbpw \nfpsS lrZbfn AXv AemcampIbpw sNbvXncnpp, kXy\ntj [hpw Im]Syhpw [nmchpw \nh shdppXmpIbpw sNbvXncnpp, Aq XsbmIpp kmKw {]m]nh.

Amlphns {]hmNI\v \nfpsS CjvSm\njvS ]n]m Hcnepw ]pIbn. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb Jp B\ns Bibw hpInnbnv {]hmNIs\m\pw \nfpsS CjvSm\njvS kzoIcnpIbmbncppshn {]hmNI\Sw \nsfmhcpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpw Cl]cPohnXw \jvSshcpamIpambncpp. _Jd: 120121, Aqd: 22, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

lpPpdmv (49) 473 hnizmknI AhcpsS kmjvSmwK{]Wman lrZbwsImv Cs\ {]mnphcmWv: Amlpth Rsf \o JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmktmSpw `b`ntbmSpw CjvSaphcmtWta! AhsImv RfpsS lrZbsf \o AecnntWta! Rsf \o \ntj[tmSpw Im]SytmSpw [nmctmSpw shdpphcpamtWta! Rsf \o kmKw {]m]nhcn DsSptWta! Rsf \o amKZi\w sNshcnemtWta! Rsf \o kpIrXw I]nphcmtWta! Rsf \o \ns IpsImv Ncnp hcn DsSptWta! Rsf \o a\km hmNm IaWm \n\v kanhcn DsSptWta! Rsf \o \ns GIXzw Fmbvt]mgpw AwKoIcnphcn DsSptWta! Rsf \o a\\w sNphcn DsSptWta! Rsf \o aphsc BtemNnv {]Xn^ennphm ]Tn-n-p--hcmtWta! Rsf \o aphsc PohnXeyw {KlnnphcmtWta! Rsf \o aphsc lrZbwsImv \ns HmannphcmtWta! Rsf \o JpB\ns Bibw sImv \oXn]menphcmtWta! Rsf \o hWaphcm tWta! Rsf \o hn\baphcmtWta! Rsf \o \ns Dns Dn `bsSphcmtWta! Rsf \o amepfpw \ns amKn Ddp\nphcpamtWta! Rsf \o \ns kvacnphcpw \n\v \n {]ISnnphcpamtWta! Rsf \o hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn {]thin p apIShtcmsSmhpw ]pWymmtfmsSmhpw kzKn {]thinp hcmtWta! Hm kzKntev {]thinm\p Snv Cdnbht\! Hm ]pWyhm\mb ImcpWyhmt\! lZoZv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 186, Alvkm_v: 35, kpa: 3234 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Amlphn\np HuZmcyhpw A\p{KlhpamIpp AXv. Amlp kh\mb bpn\patm.

Amlphn\np HuZmcyhpw A\p{KlhpwsImptinpXv Jp B\ns Bibhpw AXv hniZoIcnpXcp {]hmNI\pw XsbmWv. Cv AXv JpB\ns Bibw am{XamWv. _n\: 12 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 113, Xu _: 65, bq\pkv: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. kXyhnizmknIfn\np cv hn`mK ]ckv]cw t]mcSnpI bmsWn Atm AhnSbn \n cRvPnpmWw. As\ cn Hcp hn`mKw adphn`mKn\pta AXn{Iaw ImWn pIbmsWn AXn{Iaw ImWn hn`mKw Amlphns I]\bn tev hgn hcpXphsc \n AhtcmSv bpwsNpI, As\ Ah hgn hcnIbmsWn Atm Ahv cv hn`mKn Sbn \oXn]qw \n cRvPnpmpI, \n \oXn]menpI, \nbw JpB\ns BibwsImv \oXn]menphsc Amlp CjvSsSpphtm.

474

JpB\ns Bmhv

Amlphns I]\bntev hgnhcpXphsc Fv ]dXpsImp tinpXv JpB\ns Bibntev hgnhcpXphsc FmWv. Jp B\ns BibwsImv hynPohnXnepw IpSpw_PohnXnepw kaql PohnX nepw hn[nI]nmhXsbmWv Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw Im]Syap hcpw Fv bYm{Iaw amCZ: 44, 45, 47 kqfn ]dnpv. AnkmAv: 135, \lv: 9091, CkvdmAv: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nbw, kXyhnizmknI ktlmZc ktlmZcnIfmIpp. Atm \nfpsS ktlmZcnSbn cRvPnpmpI, \n Amlp hns\ kqnpIbpw sNpI \n A\p{KlnsSpIXs thWsaXn\pthn. hnizm-kn-Ifmb ]pcp-jamcpw kv{XoIfpw Ah-chsc Xncn-dn-hcpw {kjvSmhns\ Xncn--dn--hcpw Pohn-X-e-yw Xncn--dn--hcpam-sW--Xn-\m, ss\anjnI-amb t\-vthn Am-lp-hns\ ad-p-sIm-p {]h-\fpw Nnbpw a\km hmNm IWm Ah-\n \nv hcn-I-bn-. Ah Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw sImv Ah-cpsS Pnp-Iq-p-Imcs\ hnizm-kn-I-fm-n-b-h-cp-am-Wv. Xu_: 7172, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. kXyhnizmknIfmbnphtc! Hcp P\X asmcpP\Xsb ]cnlkn cpXv Ah Chscm Damcmtbmw. Hcp hn`mKw kv{XoI asmcphn`mKw kv{XoIsfbpw ]cnlkncpXv, Ah Chscm D aIfmtbmw. \n At\ym\yw Ipphmv ]dbcpXv, \n ]cnlmktcpI hnfnv ]ckv]cw A]am\npIbpacpXv, kXyhnizm kn\ptijw Zpjvt]cpI hnfnpXv Im]SyapfhmpXv Xs bmWv, hh\pw tJZnpaSm ]w, Atm Aq Xs bmIpp A{IanI.

Hcp P\X asmcpP\Xsb Fv ]dXn\npw apkvenw, sslh, ss{I kvXh, _p, ssP\, km_n, \mkvXnI, knJv XpSnb hnhn[ aXhn`mKfn s] ]pcpjm ap aXhn`mKfnep ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoI apaXhn `mKfnep kv{XoIsfbpw ]kv]cw ]cnlknmt\m HunXyw \Snmt\m \nmccmmt\m ]mSn FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. a\pjysFIyn\pw hnizmk kzmX{yn\psaXncmb hKobX, kzmX, hwiobX, tZiobX, Xo{hhmZw, kwLS\m]]mXw, enwK]]mXw, kzP\]]mXw XpSnb Zpxkz`mh shp]pep, Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknIsfbpw ]nXscv IcpXn Ahsc Aambn ]n]p Amlphns A[nImcmhIm ifn ]ptNp hgn]nghscbpw Ah kzP\Xbns]hcmbncns, JpB kq DcnpsImv AhcpsS a\n Xdphn[w Asn Ahsc tZjyw ]nSnnphn[w ]cnlknepw, \cIn AhcpsS ]cnWnXnsbpdnv apdnbnv \Iepw, AhXsbmWv a\p-jy-cn\np

lpPpdmv (49) 475 \cInshndIpIsfv ]dbepw hnizmknv A\phZ\obamsWv am{Xa \n_hpamWv. lv: 78, ^Xvl:v 24-25, ^pkznev: 34-35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \n At\ym\yw Ipphmv ]dbcpXv Fv ]dXv ap P\hn`mK fns] a\pjytcmSv Ipphmv ]dbcpXv Fv am{Xa, hnizmknI ]ckv]cw Ipphmv ]dbcpXv Fp-am-Wv. aphv a\nemIpwhn[w t\sc sNmsbp hmpI ]dbpI-bp-wth-Ww. [\w tiJcnv FnWmnsm ncnp, Ipndv ]cnlknp GsXmcph\pw \cInse "ssh' F sNcnhmWpsXv lpakx 12 ]dnpXn-\m s]mw \Snp hn[nep hmpItfm {]hnItfm hnizm-kn-I-fn\nv Dm-Imhp--X-. Alvkm_v: 7071, kpa: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \n ]cnlmktcpI hnfnv ]ckv]cw A]am\npIbpacpXv Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv Hcmsf hnfnsSm CjvSanm t]cpI hnfnv Ahs\ ]cnlknpItbm sNdpXmbn ImWpItbm sN apP\Xbn s]h sctbm hnizmknI ]ckv]ctam ]mSn FmWv. JpB\ns Bibw e`nXn\p tijw aphsc Zpjvt]cpI hnfnpXv I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhamWv. C cw kqfpsS Bibw a\nemnbXn\ptijw ]qhImev h Ip lrZbwsImv Amlphnt\mSv Xpdp ]dbpIbpw aphcntev AXns `hnjyns\pdnv DWpIbpw sNmh A{IanIXsbmWv. AAv dm^v: 175176, Xu_: 2324, Alvkm_v: 45, AlvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Hm kXyhnizmknIfmbnphtc! Dulfn\np A[nIhpw \n hnpI, \nbw Dulfn NneXv Hcp Ipw Xsbm Ipp, \n Nmchrn \SpIbpw AcpXv, \nfn Nne Nnesc n AhcpsS A`mhn Zpjnv ]dbpIbpacpXv, \nfn Bscn epw Xs acn ktlmZcs amwkw `nphm CjvSsSptam? Atm \nfXv shdppatm, \n Amlphns\ kqnp Ibpw sNpI, \nbw Amlp ]mm]w kzoIcnp ImcpWy hm XsbmWv. Ddp\Ip kXyamb JpB\ns Bibw am{XamWv ZrVt_m[yw DmpXv. AXpsImv hnizmknI Dul ]n]msX JpB\n \np sXfnhns ASnm\n am{XambncnWw GsXmcp Imcyhpw DdntXv. ABw: 116, lnPv: 99 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns\ kmysSpnsmpw Ah\n khkzw `cta]npsImpw Pohnp hnizmknI ]ckv]cw Nmchrn \SpItbm Hfnncpv tIpItbm aphcpsS Iv s]mnphmbnp Itbm clkyw tNmpItbm aphnizmknIfpsS A`mhn Ahscpdnv IpndbpItbm sNpIbn. Ahv AXv Xs acn ktlmZcs amwkw

476

JpB\ns Bmhv

XnpXpt]mse shdppXmbncnpw. Ccw hntcm[ns {]hnIfn apgpIphscmwXs JpB\ns BibwsImv Xs PnpIqpImcs\ hnizmknbmm Im^ndpIfmWv. ApAdmAv: 221223, ^mXzn: 43, apAvan: 5152, kpKvdp^v: 36, lpPpdmv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Hm a\pjytc, \nbw \mw \nsf krjvSnnpXv HcmWn\npw s]n\npamIpp, \n ]ckv]cw XncndnbpXn\pthn \nsf \mw hnhn[ kapZmbfpw tKm{XfpampIbpw sNbvXncn pp, \nbw Amlphns ASp \nfn Ghpw BZcWo b \nfn Ghpw XJvhbph\mIpp, \nbw Amlp Fmw hebw sNbvX k\mIpp. BZn]nXmhmb BZansbpw amXmhmb lmbpsSbpw afmWv Cukm Hgnp Fm a\pjycpw. CukmbptSXSap Fm a\pjycpsSbpw Bmhv Amlphns Bmhn\npXpXsbmWv. B Bmhn\v kcnm\p hml\amb icocw am{XamWv hyXyambnpXv. JpB\ns BibwsImv Bmhv, icocw, Poh, dqlv, Ddw, acWw, PohnXeyw, `qanbnep a\pjys \ntbmKw, \cIntev t]mIph, kzKntev t]mIph Fo Imcysfmw Xncndnv BcmtWm tZiobX, kmapZmbnIX, hKobX, hwio bX, kzmX, enwK]]mXw, kwLS\m]]mXw, hW]]mXw, Fo ss]imNnI ZpKpWsfmw shSnXv Ah am{XamWv Amlphns ASp tev Xncnpt]mIp BZcWob. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv {XnImem\nsb \njv]hm\mbn ]cnKWnmhscmw Xs ]nimNns hoSmb \cIntemWv tNtdpI. JpB e`nm a\pjysc \cIhpw kzKhpam thsd GsXnepw temIfntemWv khtemI fpsSbpw DSabmb \oXnam\mb ]caImcpWnI AbpI. apPmZne: 22 Iqnhmbn pI. AnkmAv: 1, C_vdmlow: 2830, ^mXzn: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. _Zp Ad_nI ]dbpp: R hnizknncnpp, \o ]dbpI: \n hnizknnn, Fm R apkvenwI-fm-bn-cn-pp Fv \n ]dpsImpI, hnizmkw \nfpsS lrZbfn {]thinp Ignnn Fncns. \n Amlphns\bpw Ahs {]hmNIs\bpw A\pkcnpIbmsWn \nfpsS {]hnI fn\nv HpwXs ]mgmbntmIpX. \nbw Amlp Gsd s]mdpp ImcpWyhm\tm. Cv temIsmap apkvenw km[mcWmsctmse {KmaoW Ad_nI \_nbpsS ASpphv ]dncpXv Rfpw hnizknncnpp Fmbncpp. Fm hnizmkapmp JpB kqfpsS Bibw AhcpsS lrZb fntev {]thinnnmXncpXn\m lrZbfpsS Ah Adnbp Amlp \_ntbmSv ]dbm ]dbpIbmWv: \n apkvenwIfmWv-k-an--h-cm-bn-cn-pp

lpPpdmv (49) 477 Fv ]dpsImpI, FmsX hnizmknIfmWv Fv ]dbm \nv AlXbn, \n Amlphns ZqXs\ FmImcy--fnepw ]n]pIbmsW n \nfpsS {]hnIsfmpw ]mgmbntmhpIbn. Cv Amlphpw Ahs {]hmNI\pw DXv JpB\ns BibnemWv. AXpsImv Xs Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbp GsXmcmpw 6236 kqfSp Amlphns "kX amb' JpB\ns BibanmsX hnizmknbmIm km[ya. hnizmknbmImsX liv 23 ]d "hnizmkn'bpsS hoSmb kzKn {]thinpIbpan. Jp B e`nnv AXv FmWv, Fn\mWv Fsmpw a\nemm {ianm hsXncmbnv JpB kmn \npIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc \cIn tev XnhnSpIbpw sNpXmWv. Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknI JpB\ns Bibw Adnnv ]n]mhcpw aphsc AXv a\nemm {ianpXv XSbphcpambXn\m Ah hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn {]thin phcmWv. JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm {ianm apkvenw \ma[mcn I hnNmcWv tijamWv \cIntev sXfnsSpI. GsXmcmsfbpw Ah Im^ndmbncpp Fv kzns\Xnsc kmywhlnmsX \oXnam\mb Am lp \cIn {]thinnpIbnXs. BenCwdm: 8485, 102103, Awev: 44, ^pkznev: 4144, Alvkm_v: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw, hnizmknIfmbnphcmtcm Ah Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknphcpw ]ns AXn kwibn mXncnphcpw XfpsS kpsImpw kzssmpw Amlphns amKn XymK]cn{iaw sNphcpamWv. Aq XsbmIpp kXykm. "XfpsS kpsImpw icocw sImpw' Fv ]d-bmsX "k-psIm pw kzssmpw' Fv ]dXn\npw icocwsImv aphcpsS t{]cWb\pkcntm Iqn IqSntbm PnlmZv \Snbm t]mcm, adnv {kjvSm hnt\mSp ISmSv a\nemnsImv kzbw t{]cnXcmbn Bmhpw icochpw ]s-Sp-p-sImv eykmmIcWn\pthn khIgnhpIfpw D]tbmKn WsamWv. Fm Imcyfpw \SnempXv AmlphmsWncns, Bm ambn {]mnpsImv {]hnWw. hnizmknI ^mnl: 6mw kqw ]mcmbWw sNptm Acw JpB\ns\ kXysSpphcpsS Iqn s]SptWta! FmWv lrZbn IcpXpI. Al-vkm_v 35, kpa: 23, 33, ^pkzn ev: 3032, ^Xvlv: 9, 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. tNmZnpI: \nfpsS Zo\ns\ \n Amlphns\ ]TnnpIbm tWm? AmlphmIs, BImifnep Fm Hpw `qanbnep Fm Hpw Adnbph\mIpp. Amlp Fm Hmtcm Imcysf pdnpw Adnbph Xsbpatm. Fm Av kabfnse \akvImctijhpw JpB\nse Ghpw alc amb kqw "BbpIpknv' (_Jd: 255) Bibw AdnbmsX ]mcmbWw

478

JpB\ns Bmhv

sNp apkvenwIfpsS {]h\sfmw Xs {]kvXpX kqn\p am{Xa, samw 6236 kqpw hncpamsWv JpB\ns Bibw AfhptImepw {Xmpw DmgvNmZmbIhpw Amlphns kXhpambpw ]cnKWnp hnizm knIv a\nemmw. Ccw \akvImcmv ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTamWv e`npI. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibanmXn\m, {XnImem \nbmb Amlp ChcpsS {]h\sfmpw honpn, hn[nZnhkw Ah s apn ]Xn\v hbn\ptijw acWwhscbp PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtbnh-cn-I-bp-an- F \nebvp PohnXamWh \bnpXv. ClItemI p {]h\sfmw Xs CkvdmAv: 1315 ]d{]Imcw AhcpsS ]ncSnIfn _nnp Iw]yqdn tcJsSpppspw hn[n-Zn-h-k-\mfn {]kvXpX I-tcJ kzbw hmbn-mWv Hmtcm-cp-cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS hnNm-c W-\-S-t-n-h-cnI Fsmpw t_m[anmsX PohnpIhgn Ch ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw ]d sIP\Xbmbn A[x-]-Xn-n-cn-p-I-bmWv. Npcp--n krjvSn-I Fgp-Xn-bp-m-nb I-imkv{X {K--sf-am{Xw ASn-m-\-amn PohnXw \bn-p Ah Am-lp-hn\v Ah-cpsS Zo ]Tn-n-p-h-sctmWw amdn-bn-cn-p-IbmWv. lv: 7072, ^pJm: 6566, ^pkznev: 1929, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Ah apkvenwIfmbn FXv \ntmSv ImWn HuZmcyambn FSpp ]dbpp. \o ]dbpI: \nfpsS Ckvemans\ Fsta HuZmcyambn FSppImWntXn. A, AmlphmWv hnizmkntev \nsf amKZi\w sNpIhgn \nfpsSta HuZmcyw ImWnn pXv \n kXy-kam XsbmsWn! _ZpAd_nI Ckvemw kzoIcnXv \_ntbmSpImWnp HuZmcyambn mWv {]ISnnncpXv. Cv hnizmkhpw Ckvemapamb JpB\ns Bibw hniZoIcnp sImSpp kZn hcp BfpIfpsS \bhpw CXp-Xs-bm-sWv Jp-B\ns shfn-n hon-p-hv a\-n-emmw. bYmn Ahcp sS lrZbfntev Npp]gp InsbtmWw XpfpIbp JpB kq Ah ]n]mXncnpIbpw aphcntev {]Xn^ennmXncnpIbpw sNpIhgn, Ah tI Jp-B-\ns Bibw AhsXnscXs kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw hnNmcWbnmsX Ahsc \cIn t]mIm Al cmpIbpamWv sNpXv. kpa: 78, 4142, ^Xvlv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \nbw Amlp BImifnsebpw `qanbnsebpw AZriy Adn bph XsbmWv. Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnp sXmw honpsImncnph\pamIpp. _Jd: 255, ^Xvlv: 1415, lpPpdmv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Jm^v (50)

479

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

50. Jm^v
Hmw kq-n ]d Jm^v F A-c-n \nmWv kqd-n\v Jm^vkpcnX^eIn kqns JpB F \maw hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-nn-p kq--fmWv Cu kqd-nep--Xv. \_n kp_lv \a-kvm-c--fnepw s]cp-m \a-kvm-c- fnepw Cu kqdv ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp-p. PpapAx {]`m-j-W--fn Cu kqdn \np `mK- ]e-tmgpw D-cn-m-dp-m-bn-cpp. bmsXmcp \yq\-X-bp-an-msXbp BIm-i--fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw krjvSnnepw, BIm-iv \nv A\p-{K-lo-X-amb sh-an-dn AXp-sImv FmXcw kky-e-Xm-Zn-Ifpw ^e-fpw tbmPn tPmSn-I-fmbn apfnv `-W-hn-`-h--fmbn kwhn-[m-\n--Xnepw, Bhnv X-fpsS \mY-\n-tebvv Xncn-bp-- Fm -Hm-tcmcp-pw Dm-gvNbpw DW-ep-ap-sv ]Tn-n-p-p. Pohn-X-eyw adv Pohn apkap-Zm-b-sf \in-n-n-p--Xn \npw _pn-i-n D]-tbm-K-sSpn ]mTapsm-p-hm Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. \nbw a\p-jys\ krjvSn \mY\v Ahs izmtkmOzmk--fpsS Bibwhsc Adn-bp-sapw, Ah Hmtcm-cp--cpsSbpw hmp-I Fgp-Xn-h-bvm ae-p-Isf \ntbm-Kn-n-pspw DWpp. Jp-B\ns Bibw sImv Pnp-Iq-p-Im-cs\ hnizm-kn-bm-m-Xn-cp-m Ahs\ \c-I-in--bn B]Xnn--Xn-\p in-IqSn Aam-\-mb Jp-B\ns Bibw ]Tn-n--s a\p-jy-\mWv hln-tnh-cnI Fv ap-dn-bnv \evIn-bn-p-v. JpB\ns Bibw ]n]p ap-Jo-v Ah ChnsS km-Zn kzw e`np-sa ktm-j-hmbpw \evIn-bn-p-v. "kq' F Iml-f-n cmaXv DuX-s-Sp--tXmsS a\p-jy-scmw Ah-c-h-cpsS ih-p-gn-I-fn \nv hnNm-c-W e-tbvv ]pd-s-Sp--Xm-Wv. Atm {]kvXpX hmKvZm\Zn\s `b-s-Sp-hsc \o Jp-B sImv DWpI Fv ]d-p-sImv 45 kq--f-Snb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Jm^v, alXzapSb JpB\pamWv kXyw!

Jm^v FXv JpB\ns\ kqNnnpp. Amlphns\pdnv alXzapSb h\mb knwlmk\ Fv _pdqPv: 15epw, JpB\ns\Ipdnv kpcnXambn kqns Iw]yq UnkvInep alXzapSb JpB Fv 2122 epw ]dn pv. ^pkznev: 4142, Aqd: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

480

JpB\ns Bmhv A, Ahcn\np Hcp apdnbnpImc Ahv hXn Ah ApXsSpIbmIpp, As\ kXy\ntj[nI ]dbph cmIpp CXv ApXIcamb Hcp ImcywXs!

2.

a\pjycn\np {]hmNIs\ \ntbmKnXn ApXsSphcpw Fp sImv Hcp aens\ {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnn Fv tNmZnphcpambncpp Fmep \ntj[nIfpw. Amlp Dtin Bibn JpB\ns Bibw ]dbptm ^pkznev: 2629 epw, ^Xvlv: 6epw ]d I]ShnizmknIfmb Im^ndpIfpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp Im^ndpIfpw: CXv ApXIcambncnpp, Cu JpB \n tIcpXv, CXv Hs hmZamWv Fo Btcm]WfmWv Cpw DbnpXv. AKm_q: 6 Iqn hmbnpI. ^pJm: 78, 32, kzmZv: 8, kpKvdp^v: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \mw acnv ambnomepw! AXv hnZqcamb Hcp aSw XsbmIp p! Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n \nv AIv t]mb-Xn-\m, PohnXeyanmsX ChnsS Pohnp Im^ndpIfpsS PohnX{]IS\, Ah acnv ambn om hopw ]p\PohnnsSpI-bn F hn[-n-epXm-Wv. ]Xn\v hbn\vtijw acWw hscbp sFlnI PohnXspdnv Hcp Znhkw Dcw ]dtbnhcpsa t_m[anmhn[amWv Ah-cpsS PohnXsaw. ]c-temIw sImv hniz-kn-m Ccw Im^n-dp-I X-s-bmWv \oNhpw \nyhpamb {]h\sfsmv Ahsc XSbm \akvmc- \nlnpw t\m\p jvSnpw lvsNbvXpw ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTw kmZnph. apAvan\q: 3438, 8183, kzm^v^mv: 5053, apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, Ahcn\nv `qan FmWv NpcpnsmncnpXv Fv \apdnbmw, \psS ] Fmw kqnp Hcp {Kw Xs bpv. Htcmcpcpw GXv `qanbnshmWv acnpI, FhnsSbmWv IpgnnSpI, `qanbn AhcpsS icocn\nv F{XbmWv ebnptNcpI XpSn Fm Imcy fpw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ahs kXhpw {XnImem\hpamb JpB\ns Bibn tcJsSpnshnpv . Atm Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnp hnizmknv {]kvXpX {Kw {Xmmbn D]tbm KsSpn Ahs `mKt[bw Chn-sS-sh-vXs \nbnm km[npXmWv. Awev: 75, epJvam: 34, kpa: 41, Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. A, kXys, AXhv hsnbtm Ah Xndp. As\ Ah Xocm kwibn AIsncnpIbmWv.

Ddp\Ip kXyamb JpB\ns Bibw Ahv hsnbtm Ah Xndp Fv ]dXn\npw, apkvenwI am{XamWv \ntj[nIfn s]SpI Fpw Ah Fm Imcynepw Xocm kwibaphcmWv Fpw a\

Jm^v (50) 481 nemmw. Ccw A{IanIfpw Im^ndpIfpamb Ahcnse t\Xmfpw A\pbmbn Ifpw \cIn ]ckv]cw iWvT IqSp cwKw _Jd: 166167, k_Av: 3133, kpa : 32 kqfpsS hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. apAvan\q: 90, kPZ: 12, ^pkzn ev: 4145, Aqd: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Ahv apIfnep BImitv Ah t\mnbnnstbm? Fn s\bmWv \mw AXns\ kwhn[m\npIbpw AecnpIbpw sNbvXn psXv? AXn\v hnShpIsfmpw Xsbpan. apv: 35 IqnhmbnpI. epJvam: 10, kzm^v^mv: 67, Pmknb: 2022 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. `qantbm AXns\ \mw \oncpIbpw AXn \mw ]hXsf \mp Ibpw sNbvXncnpp. \maXn Fm kkyeXmZnIfn \nph sbbpw tbmPn tPmSnIfmbn apfnpIbpw sNbvXncnpp, Amcnbmv: 48, CinJmJv: 35 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 1516, lv: 5, ^pkznev: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. DSabntev Xncnbp GsXmcp ASnapw DmgvNmZmbIhpw A\p kvacWhpambnsmv. BImi `qanIsfbpw Ahbnep a\pjycSap khhkvXpsfbpw CWIfmbn krjvSnnpXv, _pnin D]tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw a\n emp _pnammv ]mTw \IpXn\pw, Ah Fm Imcyfpw DWp JpB\ns Bibs A\pkvacWhpw DmgvNmZmbIhpambn D]tbmK sSpn Ftmgpw DSabpambn _sv \nesImpXn\p-am-Wv. BenCwdm: 190191, dAvZv: 2728, bmko: 36, Aqd: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. BImip\np \mw A\p{KloXamb shandpIbpw As\ AXpsImv \mw ]eXcw tXmfpw sImbvsXSpp [m\yfpw apfnpIbpw sNbvXp,

ISen\npw apw \ocmhnbmbn Dbcp taLfn \nmWv ag hjnn psXnepw AXv IpSnm\pw \\m\psamw tbmPnhn[w DpckanmXv BbXpsImmWv agshs kqn A\p{KloXamb shw Fv ]dXv. Cmev agshw t\cnv tiJcnv _mdnIfnhsc D]tbmKsSp n hcppv. 10. DdpnepItfmSpIqSnb IpeIfp \op\nhp \np Cu \Ifpw. ABw: 141 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. ASnaIv `Whn`hfmbnsmv, AXpsImv \mw acn \mSns\ PohnnpIbpw sNpp, A{]Imcw XsbmWv \nsf ]pdsSphnnepw.

482

JpB\ns Bmhv

krjvSnIv `Whn`hfmbnsmv Fv ]dbmsX "ASnaIv `W hn`hfmbnsmv' Fv ]dXn\npw ap PohPmesf Xontm t _m[yX Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbn a\pjycptSXmWv Fp a\nemmw. Fm B _m[yX GsSppI hnizmknI am{XamWv. Ah ImbvI\nIfpw [m\yfpw ]ghKfpsamw IrjnsNpXpw aphsc AXn\v t{]cnnpXpw AhcpsS kzw Bhiy eywshpsImmbncnpIbn , adnv ]n arKmZnIfpsSbpw av a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw BhiyIqSn ap\nnsm-m-bn-cnpw. Fm Cv Bi-b-kp-jvS-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Ah-KWnp \ioIcW {]h\fn apgpIn Pohn-p sXmSnIfpw A{IanI fpamb a\p-jy-cpsS Fhpw kzm[o-\hpw hnpsImncnpXv temIw Ahkm \nmdmbn FXns ASbmfamWv. _Jd: 177, Adqw: 25, 41, ^mXzn: 45, AlvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. ChcpsS apv \qlns P\Xbpw dphmknIfpw YaqZpw Ifhmn Xndnpv, ^pJm: 38, apAvan: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. BZpw ^nHu\pw eqns ktlmZcfpw, ApAdmAv: 160173, ApJm: 1729, AlvJm^v: 2126, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. h\hmknIfpw XpCs P\Xbpw, Fm Htcm P\Xbpw {]hmNI msc Xndnpv. As\ hmKvZw Ahcn kXyambn ]pecpIbpmbn. ApAdmAv: 176190, ApJm: 3739 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. BZys krjvSnpsImv \mw oWnpt]msbtm? A, Ah ]pXnb krjvSnns Imcyn kwibn XsbmIpp. CkvdmAv: 4951, bmko: 8183, AlvJm^v: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. \nbw, a\pjys\ krjvSnXv \mw XsbmIpp, Ahs Bmhv Aht\mSv a{npsImncnp Hv \mw Adnbppapv, \mw Ah \n Ahs IWvT \mUnsbm ASpmWv nXnsNpXv. BZans\ kzKn krjvSntm Xs, Ay\mhscbp apgph a\pjyscbpw Ah GXp Imev, GXp tZiv, GXp hwi-n GXp amXm]nXm fn, GXv enwKn P\nWw Fpw, Ah F{X hmbp izknWw, F{X `Ww IgnWw, F{X -shw IpSn--Ww, F{X Bbpv ]nnSWw Ftm acnWw Fpsamw n]vX-ambn \nbnv Ahs {XnImem\amb {K n tcJsSpnb \njv]hm\mb {XnImem\nv a\pjys a\n apfs]mp tXmepI apX Ahs izmtkmOzmkns KXnhnKXnIfpsS Bibwhsc AdnbpsamWv ]dbpXv. A^m: 24, C_vdmlow: 38, ^pJm 23, apAvan: 19, lpPpdmv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Jm^v (50) 483 17. Ahs heXp`mKpw CSXp`mKpw CcppsImv Gphmp cpt] Gphmp k`w! ABw: 60, kpa 4142, kpKvdp^v: 80 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Ah hmn\npw Hpw Dcnpn, AXns ta dJot_m AotZm DmbnmsX. Fm a\pjycpsSbpw heXp`mKv \ tcJsSppXn\pthn dJo_v F aepw, Xn tcJsSppXn\pthn CSXp`mKv AoZv F aepw Ccnpv FmWv kqn ]dbpXv. Ch tcJsSpp dnmUpI Fm XnfmgvN cmhnepw shnbmgvN cmhnepw AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn _nn p UnkvIntev ampXmWv. AXp-sIm-mWv \_n Fm RmbdmgvNbpw hym gmgvNbpw t\m\pjvSnncpXv. Fm Bibw AdnbmsX Ccw kq hmbnp apkvenwI, hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fn XfpsS dnmUnep hnhc hmbnptm ssIISnv sh{]mfsSpXpw IpWvTnXsSpXpw {]bmksSp Xpamb cwKw Ilv^v: 49, bmko: 65, ^pkznev: 1925, Pmknb: 2831 XpSnb kqfnsemw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshv AXn\p hncpamb PohnXNcybn Gs] Ahv JpB\pw aplZv \_nbpw FXncmbn kmn \npIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpXmsWv ^pJm: 18, 2730, 6566 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. 19. bmYmyamb acWsh{]mfw Ah\v hspIbpambn, AXn \nmbncpphtm \o HgnpamdnsmncnpXv? Amlphns "kXamb' JpB\ns Aibs AhKWnv eyt_m [anmsX Pohnp \ntj[nIsf Ah hnNmcnm hn[n s]smWv acWw ]nSnIqSpI. Ckm: 27 \nbw, \ntj[nIfmb Cq AhcpsS ]nmse hcp `mcw \nd Zn\s shSnpwsImv, sFlnIPohnXhpw [rXnbpamWv B{KlnpXv Fv ]dnpv. Fm PohnX eyw a\nem nb hnizmknI DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSp n AhcpsS \memw Lamb CltemIPohnXw ]ctemItp IrjnbnS ambn D]tbmKsSpphcm-Wv. Ah acWtmSpIqSn kzKntev Xncnp-t]m-Im Sn-s-Spv ImncnphcpamWv. PpapAx 8 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. apAvan \q: 99100, kpa: 5560, 74, aplZv: 2729 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. kq F Imlfn DuXsSpIbpw sNpw, AXmIpp hmKvZ Zn\w. bmko: 5154, kpa: 6869 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Fm Hmtcm Bmhpw hcnIbpambn, AXnt\msSmw Hcp sXfnph\pw Hcp kmnbpapv. \ntj[nIsfpdnmWv kqn ]dbpXv FXn\m sXfnph

484

JpB\ns Bmhv

AoZv F aepw kmn Ahs PnpIqpImc\mb ]nimNpamWv. kkex 68 IqnhmbnpI. A^m: 4853, kpKvdp^v: 3639 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \nbw, \o CXns\pdnv A{ibnembncpp, Fm \ns aqSn \nssmv \mw \ow sNbvXncnpIbmWv. Atm CtZn\w \ns ImgvN XovWapXmbncnpp. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibs DmgvNmZmbIambn D]tbm KsSpm Im^ndpIfpsS ImgvNv hn[nZnhkspdnv {Klnm Ignbm Hcp aqSnbmWv CpXv, B aqSnbmWv ZqcoIcnpsav kqn ]dbpXv. Atmfh JpB apdnbnv \Inbncp Fm hkvXpXIfpw t\cn ImWp XmWv. GsXmns kw`hyXsbpdnmbncppthm Ah ]cnlknpsImn cpXv AXpXs Ahcn B]XnpIbpw sNpXmWv. Ilv^v: 100101, Pmknb: 23, AlvJm^v: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Ahs IqpImc ]dbpXpamWv: Fs NpaXebnepmbncp hs\ CXm lmPdmnbncnpp, JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnns a\pjy Xs PnpIqpImcs\ hnizm knbmmXpsImv B PnpIqpImc ]dbpXmWv: Fs G]ns a\pjys\ CXm AoZv sImphncnpp AXpsImv F\npapv Ahs\ hnNmcW \Snbmepw Fv. _Jd: 159161, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Ahsc cpt]scbpw, ASnSn \ntj[npsImncp Fm Hmtcm [mjvSyaphscbpw \cI IpWvTn hensdnbpI! Ahsc cpt]scbpw F-Xp-sImpt-in-p-Xv, Bm-hns `-Whpw, hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnsh Im^ndmb a\pjy\pw Ahs ]nimNmb PnpIqpImcs\bp-amWv. liv 16-17 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. kpKvdp^v: 3639 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \sb XSbph\pw AXn{IaImcnbpw kwibmephpambhsc, \ sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknI Xn I]nphcpw \ XSbphcpamsWv Xu_: 67 ]dnpv. _Jd: 99, 190, ApJm: 4350, Jm^v: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. AmlpthmsSmw asmcp Cemlns\ hcnh\mtcm Ah, Atm \nfncphcpw Ahs\ ITn\amb inbn hensdnbpI! kq-n AmlpthmsSmw asmcp Cemlns\ hcnh Fv ]dXn \npw, Amlp Fv hnfn-m-\-dn-nv Ah\v CS-bm-fam-scbpw ip]mi -mscbpw shp-]p-en Ahs A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i--fn ]p-tNp--h-cmWv DsSpI. dJo_v AoZv Fo aepIfmWv "\nfncphcpw' sImptinp

Jm^v (50) 485 Xv. ^pJm: 6870, Jkkv: 62-64, kzm^v^mv: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Ahs IqpImc ]dbpw: RfpsS \mYm! Rm Ahs\ \n_ ]qw eyt_m[w \jvSsh\mnbnn, Fm Ah hfsc hnZqcamb hgntISn Xsbmbncpp. C_vdmlow: 22 hnNmcWv tijw ]nimNv a\pjytcmSv F\nv \nfn bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpw Dmbncpn Fv ]dbpXpt]mse, ChnsS \ntj[n bpsS PnpIqpImc ]dbpIbmWv: RfpsS \mYm Rm Ahs\ \n_nv hgn]ngnnn. Fm FsqSn JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnv hnizmknbm t DchmZnw GsSp Ah, JpB\ns Bibn\npw _lp Zqcw AIv hgntISnembnsmmWv PohnncpXv. epJvam: 2122, Alvkm_v: 7273, k_Av: 1920 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Amlp ]dbpw: Fs ASp \n XntXn, Rm apvXs \nv hmKvZw \InbnpXmWtm? ]ctemIv hcmt]mIp Fm Imcyfpw {XnImem\amb JpB \ns Bibn apIqn AdnbnnpXmWv. AhnsS sNv XtImemle fnsempw Gsnv ImcyapmhpIbn. apAvan\q: 105106, kpa: 3031, apAvan : 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Fs ASp hmv amsSpIbn, Rm Fs ASnaItfmSv Hpw A\oXn ImWnph\pa. kXy\ntj[nIfpsSta hN\w ncsSpXn\pthnbmWv JpB\ns Bibw AhXcnnnpXv Fv bmko: 70 ]dnpv. kzmZv: 8285, kpa: 5971 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Rm Im^ndmbncpp Fv kzbw kmyw hlnm sX \njv]hm Hcmsfbpw \cIntempIbn Fv kmcw. AYhm Jp B\n ]d Imcysfmw hn]pnhnSmsX \SnemhpsaXn\m "km nbmb' JpB\ns Bibw Ahs\Xnsc kmyw hlnv thXncnmsX \njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw \cIntev CSpIbn FmWv. APvav: 32, Jnbma: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 181182, Xu_: 125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Av \mw \cI IpWvTtmSv tNmZnpXmWv: "\o \ndpIgn tm?' AXv tNmZnpXpamWv: "C\nbpw A[nIaptm?' PnpIsfsmpw a\pjyscsmpw apgph\pw \cIw Ipn\ndpXm sWv AAvd^v: 18, lqZv: 118119, lnPv: 43, CkvdmAv: 63, kPZ: 13, kzmZv: 85, Alv Jm^v: 18 kqfn ]dnpv. Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncn sXmqn HXv \cIntepw Hv kzKntepamsWv AnkmAv: 118s hniZoIcWn \_n ]Tnnnpv. Atm kqNnIpmt]mepw eanmhn[w \nds \cItmSv Amlp hopw tNmZnpIbmWv: \n\v aXnbmtbm\o \ndpIgntm Fv. Atm \cIw tNmZnpXmWv:

486

JpB\ns Bmhv

C\nbpaptm CXv Ignnnt Fv. AAvdm^v: 40, bmko: 6264, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. apJov thn kzKw hfsc ZqscbmsX ASpnpXpamWv, AyZn\w \Sn hcptm {]]ns LS\ DSphmpIbpw hnNm cWk` `qanbnXs \Sn hcppXpamWv. Cv knZvdpapXlm {]]ns AXncn\v Apdap kzKw, Av Hmw BImins m\ tv ASpnpXmWv. Xzmlm: 6 ]d ]mXmfn\p Xmsgbp \cIhpw At Zn\w `qanbpsS Xmgv`mKtv ASpnpXmWv. \cIwsImphcp Zn\n JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpnbncppshn F{X \mbncp tt\ Fv a\pjy\v t_m[ywhcpsav ^Pv: 23 ]dnpv. XIvho: 13 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 1, Xzmlm: 105107, kpa: 3334, 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. CXmWv Bhnp \ntev Bhmlnp DSSn kqnp Fm Hcpt\mSpw hmKvZw sNbvXpsImncpXv, DSSn kqnph Fv ]dXv _Jd: 27 hnhcnnp s]mdp ens\tSm\p Ghpw t{ijvSamb {]m\ knZp CkvXnKv^m Fm Znhkhpw cmhnsebpw sshIptchpw {]mnphscbmWv. Xu_: 112, kzmZv: 24, 30, Jm^v: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. AZriyamb\nebn ]caImcpWnIs\ `bsSpIbpw Ftmgpw Ah\ntev Xncnbp lrZbhpwsImv hcnIbpwsNbvXh\v. \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\ JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nem n Ahs\ IpsImv Ncnph\pw Ahs\ Ipapm\p B{Klm sh sImph\pamb Ahs ASnav hmKvZw sNsXmWv kzKw. Ahs\bmsX amscbpw `bsSmsX Pohnp Bbncnsemmb hnizmkn IfmWv AXn {]thinpI. apAvan\q 57-62, ApAdmAv: 8789, bmko: 11, apl-aZv 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. kam[m\tmSpIqSn \nfXn {]thinpsImpI, AXmIpp imizXamb Zn\w. kam[m\tKlamb kzKn bphXzns {]kcnp apnaqm as hbn, Htc \ndnepw cq]nepw {]thinp Ignm ]ns \ndw apItbm Bbpv IqSpItbm acWw kw`hnpItbm bmsXmcp amhpw hcnItbm C FmWv imizXamb Zn\w FXpsImptinpXv. kzKn {]thin ns Hcmv AXn\nv Hcnepw ]pdpt]mtInhcnbn Fw. Ckm: 13, 2122 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 107108, kzm^v^mv: 5860, ApJm: 5157 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. AhhnsS Ah DtinpsXpapmbncnpw, \psS ]

Jm^v (50) AXn A[nIcnXpapv.

487

CltemIv Ah Fv eywshmbncppthm {]hnpsImncp Xv AsXmw kzKn ]qhWnbpXmWv. Amlphns\ IpsImv t\cn ImWpI F AhcpsS BXynIeyhpw kzKnshv k^eamhpXmWv. AXn\p]pdsa Ah B{Klnphsc kzKntev ip]mi sNbvXv sImp hcmhpXpamWv. CsXmamWv \psS ] AXn A[nIcnXpapv Fv ]dXns hnh. k_Av: 23, kpKvdp^v: 86, Ja: 5455, Ckm: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Chpapv F{Xsb{X XeapdIsfbmWv \mw \innnpXv, Ah Chscm saqp {]_ecmbncpp. Atm \mSpIfn B Snphnlcn Ahv cIcn\nv hhcpapmtbm? apv \innsnph F{X icpw {]_ecpambnphcmbmepw Ah v kzbw c{]m]nmt\m atsXnepw hgnbn csSmt\m km[nnn. Jkkv: 51, ^pkznev: 15, 48 AlvJm^v: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. \nbw, BmtWm lrZbapXv Asn BcmtWm tIhn bnpsImSpv kmnbpambXv Ah\v AXn Hcp DW Xs bpv. ap XeapdIsf \inn hmkefneqsS kcnpsImncnph v AhcpsS AhinjvSfn\nv kzbw Nnnv ]mTw DsImm\pw aph ]dptIv Ah ImWpXv icnbmsWv kmysSpm\pw XXmb [mcm fw ]mTfpv. Fm kzKntev Xncnp t]mIp Bbncnsemv am{X sa, tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw _pninbpw D]tbmKsSpn JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm {ianpIbpw AXv ^pJm\pw {Xmpw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw Im cpWyhpw kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmbpw D]tbmKsSpp Ibpw aphsc D]tbmKsSpm t{]cnnpIbpw sNpIbpq. CkvdmAv: 36, lv: 4546, kPZ: 2627, aplZv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. \nbw, \mw XsbmWv BImisfbpw `qansbbpw Ahbvv cn \panSbnephsbbpw Bdp\mfpIfnembn krjvSnnpXv, AXns t]cn bmsXmcp oWhpw \s _m[nnpan. ^pJm: 5860, apAvan: 5758, Jm^v: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Atm Ah ]dpsImncnpXn \o anpsImpI, kqtcymZbpappw AkvXabpappw \ns \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImv hmgvpIbpw sNpI. kqtcymZbn\papp "kvXpXnpsImv ]cnipsSp' sImptin pXv kp_vln \akvImcfpw, AkvXabpapp "kvXpXnpsImv

488

JpB\ns Bmhv

]cnipsSp' sImptinpXv Akv \akvImcfpamWv. CkvdmAv: 78, apAvan: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. cm{Xnbnepw kpPqZpIfpsS ]ndInepw \o Ahs\ ]cnipsSppI bpw sNpI. cm{Xnbn ]cnipsSp sImptinpXv CimAv \akvImcamWv. \_nbpsS BImimtcmlWw \SpXphsc aqkhnicoAnepmbncpXp t]mse aqv kabs \akvImcamWv DmbncpXv. kpPqZpIv ]ndIn Amlphns\ ]cnipsSp sImptinpXv \akvImcn\ptijap ZnIvdpIfpw HudmZpIfpamWv. _Jd: 33, BenCwdm: 27, CkvdmAv: 1, Xzmlm: 130132, Adqw: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. Hcp \mfn, kao]ep\nv hnfnp]dbp Hcphs hnfn tIpIbpw sNpI! AyZn\n kq F Imlfn DuXsSptm hfsc ASpp \npXs, hnizmknIfpsS Imcyn dJo_v F aepw, \ntj[nIfpsS Imcyn AoZv F aepw "hnNmcWpthn ]pdsSpI' Fv hnfnp ]dbpXmWv. hcm t]mIp {]kvXpXcwKw JpB\ns Bibn \nv tIpsImv \nesImpI FmWv \ncc\mb \_ntbmSv ]dnpXv. Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbp BfpI {]kvXpX cwKw JpB\ns Bibn \nv IpsImv ChnsS \nesImm ]w, Ah \cIn Acmbn ]p\PohnnsSpXmWv. Ilv^v: 100101, Xzmlm: 124127, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 42. Av bYmnep B tLmcK\w tIpXmWv, AXm Ipp ]pdsSm\p Zn\w. bmko: 5153, Jm^v: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \nbw, \mw XsbmWv PohnnpIbpw acnnpIbpw sNpXv, \ntev XsbmWv aShpw. Xzmlm: 55, apAvan: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. `qan Ahscsmv ]nfv Ah thKn hcp Hcp Zn\w, B HcpanpIq \psSta hfsc Ffpap ImcyamWv! Jnbmap\mfn `qan ]nfv ]m s]mSnp hcpXpt]mse AXn\pn ephscmw ]pdphcpXmWv. As\ `qanbpsS tI{amb IAv_ntev \mpdnbntest]mse hnNmcWv ktfnpXn\pthn IpXnp XpamWv. kkex 26, AJmcnAx 45 IqnhmbnpI. C_vdmlow: 43 hniZoI cWw t\mpI.

Jm^v (50) 489 45. Ah ]dpsImncnpXns\n \mw Xs Gw Adnbph\m Ipp, \o AhcpsSta tkzOm[nImcnsbmpa, Atm Fs hmKvZm\sf `bsSphs\ \o JpBsImv DWpI. \njv]hm\mb Amlp a\pjysc JpB\ns Bibw kzKnshp Xs ]TnnnpXv C\n hn[nZnhk\mfn Ah AhcpsS hgntISn\v Hcmsfbpw Ipw NpamXncnm\mWv. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ahs ASnaIsf pdnv icnpw Adnbph\mWv Fncns, {]hmNIsbpw hnizmknbpsSbpw _m[yX {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibwsImv P\sf DW am{XamWv. AmsX Hcmpw asmcmfpsSta hnizmkwsImv \n_nm A[nImctam AhImitam C. _Jd: 256, bmko: 76, kpa: 19, kpKvdp^v: 4445, hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

490

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

51. Amcnbmv
hnX-dp Imp-I Fv Hmw- kq--n ]d-n-pXn\nmWv kqd-n\v Am-cn-bm-v--hn-X-dp Imp-I Fv t]cv h-Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po hnX-ns BZy-L--n kqdv Jm^nt\m-S-\p-_-n-p-X-s-bmWv 60 kq-f-S-nb Cu kqdpw Ah-X-cn-nsnpXv. Imns KXn-hn-K-Xn-Ifnepw Xp-I-fmbn kwhn-[m-\n BIm-i--fnepw `qan-bpsS kwhn-[m-\-nepw a\p-jy-cn Xsbpw hn[n-Zn-hk\m \S-nh-tc Bh-iy-IX {]I-Sam-p [mcmfw ZrjvSm -fp-.v a\p-jy-cq-]-n h ae-p-I aptJ\ C{_m-ln-an\v m\n-bmb ]p{X-s\-sImv ktmjhm Adn-bn-pIbpw, {`mamcpw AXn-cp-I-S--h-cpamb eqns P\-Xsb \in-n-pIbpapmbn. CXn\npw aqkm^nHu kw`hNcn-{X-n \npw, BZv, Yaq-Zv, \qlns P\X, Fo \in-n--s P\X-Ifn\npw ]mTw Dsmm Bh-iy-s-Sp-p-v. Jp-B-\ns BibwsImv P\sf DWpIsbpw B DW hnizm-kn-Iv D]-Im-c-{]-Zamtbp-sapw ]d-n-p-v. Fm-e-p-ap [nmcn-I-fpw, A{I-an-I-fpw, Im^n-dp-I-fp-amb P\X {]hm-N-Iamscpdnv Hcp amc-Wm-c As-n Hcp {`m FmWv ]d-n-p--sXv Nqn-m-Wn-p-sImv hnizm-kn-Isf kam-iz-kn-n-p-pv. Am-lp-hns\ Xon-tm-p--Xn\vthn a\pjy-s\bpw Pnp-I-sfbpw krjvSn-n-n-, adnv J-B-\ns Bibw temI-cn-tebvv Fn-p-sImv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p-Ibpw tkhn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xn\v thn- am{X-amWv Pnp-I-sfbpw a\p-jy-scbpw krjvSn-n-p-Xv Fv ]Tn-n-pp. Jq-B\ns Bibw aqSn-sh-bvp Im^n-dp-Ifpw A{I-an-Ifp-amb a\p-jypw, AhcpsS Pnp- I qp- I mpw hn[n- Z n- h - k - \ m- f n \c- I - nse ssh F sNcnhmWv D-sXv Xmo-Xp- \-In-smv kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. hnXdp ImpamWv, Cfn adnpIbpw s]mSn]dpIbpw sNp inbmb Imn\mWv "Zmcnbmv' Fv ]dbpXv. 2. As\ Hcp `mcw hlnph XsbmWv, PeIWfSnb \ocmhnsb HcpanpIqn taLfmbn cq]sSpp ImmWv DtinpXv. 3. As\ aw aw kcnphbmWv, kap{Znse IepIsf kcnnp Impw, agv aptmSnbmbp

Zmcnbmv (51) ip`hmmZmbIamb ImpamWv DtinpXv. 4.

491

As\ Imcy hn`PnpsImSpphcpamWv, Impw agbpw AXpt]mse Amlphns I\Ifns] JpB\pw Fnp sImSpp aepIfmWv Imcy hn`PnpsImSpph Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv. \lv: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \nbw, \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNspsImncnpXv kXyw XsbmWv, hmKvZm\w sNspsImncnpXv \ntj[nIv \cI IpWvThpw apJov kzKhpamWv. bmko: 6264, Jm^v: 3233 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nbw, PohnXhn[n kw`hnpIXs sNpw.

AXmbXv \memw Lnep CltemIPohnXw ]ctemItpthn bpXmWv F t_m[n BcmtWm ChnsS JpB\ns XWenep Pohn Xw \bnpXv, Ahv Ah ChnsS ]WnX kzKw A\cmhImiambn \IpXmWv. JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpw XndpsImpw ]ctem-I-n-\p-ta sFlnIPohnXn\p {]m[m\yw \Insmv eyt_m[an msX Pohnphv Ah kmZn \cI IpWvThpw e`npw. Npcpn Av Hmtcmcppw AhcpsS ]Xn\v hbn\ptijw acWw hscbp Clnse PohnXw AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yq ]pdsSpv Xpd ]pkvXIambn ImWnp sImSpv, Ah kmZn imizX PohnXhn[n \IpXmWv. kPZ: 1819, bmko: 5465, Pmknb: 2835 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. 8. hnhn[ ]Yfp BImihpamWv, \nbw, \n hyXykvXamb hmpIfn XsbmIpp.

BImiv hnhn[ kmc]YfpXpt]mse \n GsXmcp Imcy nepw hyXykvXamb A`n{]mbmcmWv. Ddv \Ip kXyamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpp Amlphns kwLns] Bbncnsemn \p am{Xsa Fm Imcynepw GIm`n{]mbw DmbncnpIbpq. Ass: 14 IqnhmbnpI. amCZ: 5556, bmko: 40, Pmknb: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. sXnsh AXns\smv sXnsSpp.

AXmbXv, JpB\ns Bibssmv sXnsh\mtcm Ah B GIamKn\nmWv sXnsSpXv. BenCwdm: 101103, ABw: 25--26 kpa: 41, apAvan: 62 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nKa\w ssIsImph h[nsncnpp, 11. Ah A{ibn aXnadv Ignbph XsbmIpp, ap\m-^n-Jp: 4, A_k: 17 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. ZrVt_m[yw \Ip Jp

492

JpB\ns Bmhv

B\ns BibanmsX eyt_m[w \jvSsv \nKa\ shp]pen Pohnph h[nsncnpp. Zo\ns\ Ifhmp, Bmhns\ Xncndnbm Ah icocwsImv \akvIcnpIhgn hnn\nv Av sXdnp thK n Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mhpIbmWv sNpXv. AXphgn Ahv \cInse ssh F sNcnhmWv {]Xn^eambn e`npIsbv amDu: 45 ]dnpv. AnkmAv: 142143, ABw: 116, Xu_: 67-68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ah tNmZnpp hn[n Znhk\m FmsWv. Alvkm_v: 63, bmko: 48, ^pkznev: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \cInsta Ah ]consSp Zn\amIpp AXv. \cIn\papIfnep kzndmv]mew ISpsImv am{Xta kzKntev t]mhm km[npIbpq. BmWv AXp ISpt]mhm km[npI FmWv AhnsS ]consSpXv. CltemIpshv {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpnbh am{Xta B ]mew ISpt]mhpIbpq. B \mfn\pthn Fsnepw CltemIpshv Hcpnshnpv F an hn[nZnhkn\p thn [rXnspsImncnp, PohnXeyw adv Pohn \ntj[nI, Ah kmZn \cIntev B]XnpIXs sNpw. lZoZv: 13 IqnhmbnpI. Pmknb: 2325, 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \np ]coWw \n cpNnpsImpI, GsXmn\pthn bmbncppthm \n [rXnIqnsmncpXv AXmIpp CXv. ApAdmAv: 204209 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw, apJo kzKqtmpIfnepw AcphnIfnepambn cnpw, kpa: 3334, ApJm: 5157, aplZv: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. AhcpsS \mY Ahv \InbnpXv kzoIcnpsImv, \nbw Ah AXn\papv Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphcmbncpp. "AXn\papv' Fv ]dXns hnh sFlnItemIv FmWv. AXmbXv hnizmknI ChnsS Ahsc \ntbmKnnpXv \mtfvthn kzKw ]Wnbm\mWv F eyt_m[tmsS Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnp sImv Pohnp apJofpw Ahs\ IpsImv Ncnp aplvkn\ofp ambncnpw. \lv: 128, ^Xvlv: 5, lpPpdmv: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Ah cm{Xnbn\np A]w am{Xsa abmdpmbncppp. 18. cm{XnbpsS Aybmafn Ah s]mdpens\ tXSphcpam bncpp. BenCwdm: 17, ^pJm: 64, Jm^v: 3940 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. AhcpsS kn tNmZnph\pw XSbsh\pw Hcp AhImiw

Zmcnbmv (51) 493 DmbncnpIbpw sNpw. Aplm: 1011 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 35, CkvdmAv: 29, aplZv: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. ZrVt_m[yaphv `qanbn ZrjvSm Xsbpv, Ddp\Ip kXyamb {XnImem\amb Fmhn[ B]v hn]pI fn\npw \cIn\npw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb, hnizm knbmIm\p Amlphns kXhpambp JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn Xm hnizmknbmsWpw JpB\ns XWen Pohnp Xs aSw kzKntev XsbmsWpw JpB\ns `mhn {]hN\ hn]pn hyXymkanmsX \Sn hcpIXs sNpsapw Ddp hcppIbpw JpB\ns BibwsImv {]uV\mbn Duw sImpIbpw sNph\mWv ZrVt_m[yaph. ^pkznev: 5253, Pmknb: 20, aplZv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nfn Xsbpw, Atm \n DmgvNbphcmIpnstbm? a\pjycpsS Bmhns\pdnpw Pohs\pdnpw B Bmhn\v kcnm \pXpw, ]pcpjs C{nbpnbpsS Awiamb ]pw_oPhpw kv{XobpsS A hpw kwtbmPnnv hnIknnsSp icocsa hml\spdnpw, B hml\ ns hnhn[ AhbhfpsS koamb {]h\sfpdnpw tIhn, ImgvN, _pnin Fnhsbmw {]Zm\w sNbvXXnep bpnsbpdnpsam s NnnpIbmsWn AXns ]nnep AP\pw bpnam\pamb krjvSn ssh`hs\ Ism km[npw FmWv "\nfn Xsbpw Amlp Dv FXn\v [mcmfw sXfnhpIfpv' Fv kqn ]dXns hnh. Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb a\pjycpsS NcyIfnsemwXs {kjvSmhns NcybpsS DZmlcWfmWpXv. Amlphns Ncybmb JpB\ns Bibw ImSnbmbn D]tbmKsSpphv am{Xsa AXv Xncndnbm km[np Ibpq. AnkmAv: 1, BenCwdm: 190191, AnbmAv: 10, kzmZv: 2830, kpa: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. BImiv \np `Whn`hfpw \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNsSphbpapv. BImiv \nv ag hjnnv B agshwsImmWv a\pjy\pthnbp `Whn`hsfmwXs `qanbn\nv D]mZnnsSpXv. \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNsSphbpapv Fv ]dXns hnh, {]]w AXns kpe\mhbn \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb Ghpw henb A\p{Klhpw sFizcyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw CdnbXpw AhXcnnXpw BImip\npXsbmWv. AXp]tbmKsSpn Pohnp hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIp Hcp hnizmkn `qapJshnsSbpw CmsXhcptm {]] ns Ayw IpdnpXpamWv. Cu Ayw Ipdnepw BImip\npXs

494

JpB\ns Bmhv

bmWv. AAvd^v: 9698, kPZ: 3, Jm^v: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Atm BIminsbpw `qanbpsSbpw \mY XsbmWv kXyw! \n kwkmcnpp FXpt]mse, \nbw AXv kXyw Xsbm Ipp. \nbw AXv kXyw XsbmIpp Fv ]dXn\v, a\pjy kwkmcnp p FXpt]mses {]]ns Ayhpw kXyamWv Fpw JpB kXyamWv Fpw Bibapv. AhmJnA: 95, AlmJ: 51, AzmcnJv: 1314 IqnhmbnpI. bq\pkv: 108, lnPv: 99, kzmZv: 6768 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. C_vdmloans am\ycmb AXnYnIsfpdnp ham\w \n\v hpInnbnnstbm? lqZv: 69, lnPv: 51kq-fn hniZoIcnnp C_vdmloans ASpv h aepIsfpdnmWv C_vdmloans _lpam\ycmb AXnYnI Fv ]dbpXv. 25. Ah Ahs ASpv {]thinpIbpw As\ Ah kemw ]dbp Ibpw sNbvX k`w: Ah ]dp; kemw, \n A]cnNnXcmb Hcp P\XXsbtm! lnPv: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. As\ Ah Xs `mcybpsS ASptv [rXnbn sNpIbpw Fnv sImgp Hcp ]ippnsb ]mIw sNbvXv sImphcnIbp apmbn. lqZv: 6970 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. As\ AXv AhcpsS ASptv shpsImv Ah tNmZnp: A, \n `npnstbm? 28. Atm Ahscn Ah\v Dn `bw tXmn. Ah ]dp: \o `bstS, Ah\v m\nbmb Hcp ]p{Xs\smv ktmj hm AdnbnpIbpwsNbvXp. `WfnIbntev AXn-Yn-I-fpsS ssII \ofmXpsImmWv C_vdm loan\v Ahsc kw_nv Dn `bw tXmn-b-Xv. AXnYnI aepIfmsWv XncndnbmXpsImmWv C_vdmlow `Ww ]mIw sNbvXv sImphXv. Ilv^v: 7778 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. m\nbmb ]p{Xs\smptZinpXv CkvlmJns\bmWv. kzm^v^m v: 101 kl\ioe\mb ]p{Xs\smv C_vdmloan\v ktmjhm Adnbn p Fv ]dXv CkvamCuens\pdnmWv. C_vdmlnans ]Xv\n kmd-sb CkvlmJns\smpw Atlns ]nd-In bAvJq_ns\smpw ktmj hm AdnbnXmbn lqZv: 71 ]dnpv. Atm C_vdmloans BZy]p {X lmPdbnep _en An-m In--s kl\ioe\mb Ckvam

Zmcnbmv (51) 495 Cuepw, cmas ]p{Xkmdbnep m\nbmb CkvlmJpamWv. CkvlmJn s\pdnv C_vdmloant\msSt]mse Ipn-I-fn-m kmdsbbpw ip`hm AdnbnpXv {]tXyIw {it-b-am-Wv. CkvlmJns ]p{X bAvJq_ns\pdn pw ip`hm Adnbnnp--Xn-\m m\w ]Iv sImSp-t--h-\mb CkvlmJns\ _enbnsSm I]nsncpn Fpw a\nemmw. 29. Atm Atlns kv{Xo, i_vZapmnsmv aptmv hp, Fnv Xs apJSnpsImv Ah tNmZnpIbpw sNbvXp: Hcp hybmb Inghntm? IpnIpthn AXnbmbn B{Klnp Ignncp kmd C_vdmloan\v m\nbmb Hcp ]p{Xs\smv ktmjhm AdnbnpXv tIam{Xbn ApXspsImpw BlvfmZnpsImpw Hbpmn sNpIbpw hybmb Inghnv ]p{X\pmhpItbm Fv ApXtmsS tNmZnpIbpamWv sNpXv. kqn kmdsbpdnv C_vdmlnans CW Fv ]dbmsX kv{Xo Fv ]dXv Ahv km\sfmpw CmXn\mepw, AXns t]cn Ah \ncmismWv IgnncpXv FXn\mepamWv. lqZv: 72, bmko: 55, kzm^v^m v: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Ah ]dp: A{]Imcw XsbmIpp \ns \mY ]dncnp Xv, \nbw Ah bpnam\pw k\pw XsbmWv. lqZv: 73 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Ah tNmZnp: Hm ZqXmtc, \nfpsS BKat\mtiyw FmIpp? lnPv: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Ah ]dp: \nbw R {`mmcmb Hcp P\Xbntev Ab shcmIpp. {`mamcmb P\X FXpsImptinpXv {]IrXnv hncpamb kzhKcXnbn apgpInbncp \ntj[nIfmb eqns P\XbmWv. lnPv: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. AhcpsSta \mw IfnapsImp NpIpI hjnpXn \pthn. 34. AXv AXncv Ihnhvthn \ns \mYs ] ASbmfsSp nbnphbmWv. Hmtcm Npp]gpn CjvSnIbpw B P\Xbn BcpsS taemWv ]XntbXv Fv Amlp t\cs \nbnnpmbncpp FmWv AXv \ns \mYs ] ASbmfsSpnbnphbmWv Fv ]dXn\npw a\nemtXv. kqd: ^o IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 74, apAvan: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Atm hnizmknIfn \nv AhnsSbpmbncphsc \mw AhnsS

496

JpB\ns Bmhv

\nv ]pdsSphnp, ImcyImcW_n\v AXoXambn hnizmknIsf csSppI FXv Amlp Xs _m[yXbmbn GsSpnpv. Adqw: 47, apAvan: 45 hniZoIc Ww t\mpI. 36. khkzw Amlphn\v kan apkvenwIfn \np Hcp hoSmsX asmpw \mw AhnsS IsnbXpan. khkzw Amlphn\v ka]npsImv hnizmknIfmbn Pohnp eqv \_nbpsS HhoSv am{Xsa B \mnepmbncppp. B honXs eqv \_n bpsS kv{Xo hnizmknbmhmXncpXn\m \innshcn DsSpIbmWp mbXv. lqZv: 89, kzmZv: 2829, kpKvdp^v: 6970, lpPpdmvv: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. \mw AhnsS thZ\mP\Iamb in `bsSphcmbhv Hcp ZrjvSm w Ahtijnnnpapv. ]nImemv Nnnp]mTapsmpXn\pthn AhnsS Ahtijn n ZrjvSmw NmhpISemWv. APvav: 53-54 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 84, lnPv: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. aqkmbnepw, \mw Ahs\ hyamb {]amWhpwsImv ^nHu\n tev Ab k`w! 39. Atm Ah Xs kmltfmSpIqSn ]nncnbpIbpw Hcp amcW mc Asn Pnv _m[n {`m Fv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Amcnbmv: 52 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 6, 12, bmko: 5962 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Atm Ahs\bpw Ahs ssk\ysfbpw \mw ]nSnIqSn. As\ Ahsc \mw BgSen NnnnXdpIbpw sNbvXp, Ah A[nn ]vX Xsbpambncpp. bq\pkv: 9091, CkvdmAv: 39 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. BZnepw, AhcpsSta \mw hyamb Imv Ab k`w! ^pkznev: 1516 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. AXv GsXmcp hkvXphns\ kv]inpthm, AXns\ {Zhnnv Xpcpv t]msebmmsX hnncpn, 43. YaqZnepw, Hch[nhsc \n kpJnpsImpI Fv AhtcmSv ]dbs k`w! 44. Atm Ah XfpsS \mYs I]\sXncmbn KhnjvScmbn. Atm Ah t\mnsmncns B tLmcK\w Ahsc ]nSnIqSpIbp-ambn. ^pkznev: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Zmcnbmv (51) 497 45. Atm Ahv Fgptp\nm km[nn, Ah klmbn sSphcmbXpan. ]md Xpcv Iq hoSpIfpmnbncp AhcpsS hoSpI `qanIpepm AhcpsStaXs hoWpStm, Ahv Fgptp \nmt\m aphcm klmbnsSmt\m km[nmhn[w Ah \innsSpIbmWpmbXv. Jkkv: 81, Jm^v: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. AXn\papv \qlns P\Xsbbpw, \nbw Ah sXmSnIfmb Hcp P\X Xsbmbncpp. AlvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. BImiw, \mw AXns\ _etmsS \nanncnpp, \nbw \mw AXns\ hnIknnpsImncnph XsbmIpp. BImiw amcpsSbpw klmbanmsX bmsXmcp tImtam ]nftm Hpanm sX \mw Hv XsbmWv kwhn[m\nnpXv, AXns\ \mw hnIknnpsImn cnpIbpamWv. AYhm {]]nse Hpw \nea, Hcp _eqWnse ]pnIsf tmWw {]]tKmfsfmw AIpsImncnpIbmWv F imkv{Xob Ip ]nSpw CXnt\mSv tNv hmbntXmWv. Ahkm\w AXv s]mnsdnv ]gb Ahbntev Xs Ah AXns\ aSpXpamWv. AXp t]mse a\pjy scbpw Ah ]p\krjvSnpXpw AhcpsS ]Xn\v hbn\ptijw acWw hscbp PohnXsIpdnv hnNmcW\SsSpXpamWv. Adlvam: 29 Iqnhm bnpI. C_vdmlow: 4851, AnbmAv: 30, 104, Jm^v: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. `qantbm, \maXns\ Hcp hncnmnbncnpp, As\ AXns\ sXmn embn hnXm\nh F{X A\p{KloX! _Jd: 22, dAvZv: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. Fm hkvXpfn\npw tPmSnIfmbn \mw krjvSnpIbpw sNbvXn cnpp, \n lrZbwsImv HmnphcmIpXn\pthn. kPZ: 4, ^mXzn: 2729, bmkn: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. Atm \n Amlphntev hnctmSpI, \nbw Rm \n v Ah\n\np Hcp hyamb apdnbnpImc XsbmIpp. "\n Amlphntev hnctmSpI' Fv ]dm Amlphns\ ]cnN bsSpp JpB\ns Bibw hniZoIcnp kZntev Asn Bi bhniZoIcW{Kntev hnctmSpI FmWv. Fm \ntj[nI Jp B\ns Bibn\nv knwlK\w tIv hnctmSsSp ImpIgpX Isftmse hnctmSpsav apkn: 4951 ]dnpv. PpapA: 8 \ntj[nI tfmSv: \nbw \n hnctmSsSp acWaptm AXv \n IpappI Xs sNpw, ]ns \n HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbph\ntev Xncn

498

JpB\ns Bmhv

bsSpXpw Atmfh \n FmWnhnsS {]hnpsImncpsXv \ntfmSv hnhcw ]dpXcpXpamWv Fv ]dnpv. BenCwdm: 101, Xu _: 125127, kpa: 23, ^pkznev: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \nfpsS sFlnItemI PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtbXv {XnIme m\amb JpB\ns Bibw kanp {XnImem\nbmb \nfpsS DSabpsS apn am{XamWv, Rm \nv Ah\n\np apdnbnpImc am{XamWv. \nfpsS `mKt[bw \nWbnpXn F\nv bmsXmcp Dchm Znhpan Fv ]dbm\mWv \_nbpw AXphgn hnizmknbpw I]nsnpXv. Awev: 92, kpa: 8, 19, Pmknb: 2831, Jm^v: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. \n Amlphnt\msSmw asmcp Cemlns\ m]npIbpacpXv, \nbw Rm \nv Ah\n\np Hcp hyamb apdnbnp Imc XsbmIpp. "\nbw Rm \nv Ah\n\np Hcp hyamb apdnbnpImc XsbmIpp' Fv kq`mKfmbn XpSbmbn hnpXv JpB\n Cu cpkqfn am{XamIpp. CkvdmAv: 39, Jkkv: 8788, kzmZv: 65, aplZv: 1819, Jm^v: 26, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. A{]Imcw Chpapphcntepw {]hmNImcn\nv Hcmfpw hnn Hcp amcWmc Asn Hcp Pnv _m[nh Fv Ah ]dnmsX. {]hmNIs\pdnst]mse JpB Amlp Dtin Bibn ]dbp GsXmcp hnizmknsbpdnpw GXpImepap Nnbnm, _pn inbp]tbmKnmsX ImImcWhmsc Aambn ]n]p bYm {`m m ]dbpI: \o Hcp amcWmc\mWv Asn Pnv _m[nh XsbmWv Fmbncnpw. Ja: 2425 IqnhmbnpI. ^Xvlv: 6, 29, lpPpdmv: 1418 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 53. AXpsImv Ah ]ckv]cw D]tZinncnpIbmtWm? A, Ah ]cn[n ewLn Hcp P\XXsbmIpp. apKmanI ]nKmanItfmSv D]tZinv t]mbXpt]mse, Bbncnsemmb hnizmkntbmSp JpB\ns Bibw e`n-nv AXv kz-n-te-bvp Snmbn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXns kao]\w Htct]mse Bbncnpp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. AAvdm^v: 179, Xu_: 30, kz^v^mv: 69, Jm^v: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. AXn\m \o Ahscsmv ]nncnbpI, Atm \o Bt]m l\. lnPv: 94-95, kzmZv: 8, kpa: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Zmcnbmv (51) 499 55. \o HmnnpIbpw sNpI, Atm \nbw JpB\ns Bibw hnizmknIv {]tbmP\sSpIXs sNpw. JpB\ns BibwsImv DW Zu`mKyhmmv D]Imc{]Zamhp Ibnsv AAvem: 912 ]dnpv. ^Pv: 22-23 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 90, lqZv: 120, Jm^v: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 56. PnpIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw Ah Fs tkhnpsImncnm thnbmsX Rm krjvSnnpan. hnizmkw kzoIcnm\pw kzoIcnmXncnm\pap kzmX{ytmSpIqSn bmWv PnpIsfbpw a\pjyscbpw krjvSnnpXv. BZyw `qanbn \nhknncp Xv PnpIfmbncpXpsImmWv Ahsc JpB\n FhnsSbpw BZyw ]dbpXv. Fm \njv]hm\mb Amlp JpB ]TnnXv Ahs krjvSnIfn a\pjysc am{XamWv. AXmWv Ah\v apkrjvSnIfpsS taep t{ijvS]Zhnv ImcWhpw. Adlvam: 14 IqnhmbnpI. JpB\ns Bibw sImv Xs PnpIqpImcs\IqSn hnizmknbmn kzKntev \bnt DchmZnw Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmbn \nbn a\pjytXmWv. ImcWw Alvkm_v: 7273 {]Imcw Ah\mWv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndp m\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw kzoIcnnpXv. Fm Bbncnsemmb, kzKntep hnizmkn am{Xsa Cu ZuXyw \nhlnp sImv Amlphns\ tkhnpsImncnpIbpq. lv: 18, bmko: 5962, kzmZv: 26, aplZv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. Rm Ahcn\nv `Whn`hsfmpw Dtinpn. Ah Fs `nnWsapw Rm Dtinpn. Xzmlm: 132, ^mXzn: 1517, ^Xvlv: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. \nbw, Amlp! Ah XsbmWv hn`h \Iph\pw, i\pw {]_e\pambh. Amlp am{XamWv BZyhpw Ayhpanm, D]abpw DZmlcWhpanm, CWbpw XpWbpanm, GIm[n]Xnbpw, tkzOm[n]Xnbpw, khm[n]Xnbpambn ph. Ah am{XamWv Fmw hebw sNbvXnp {XnImem\nbmb, Xn jvSw {]hnp, AP\pw bpn\pamb, khi\mbnph\pw. Ah XsbmWv Fmhpw Bhiyamb hn`h \Iph\pw. JpZvkn mb lZokn Cs\ {]mnm ]Tnnnpv; "bm Jhnpbm ao\p CIv^n idzmenao' Hm ihmt\, Hm {]_ehmt\, A{IanIfpsS Xn \o Fssmv ZqcoIcnmepw Ilv^:v 109110, lv: 74, AI_qv: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 59. Atm \nbw A{IanIfmbnphcmtcm, AhcpsS Ip AhcpsS klhmknIfpsS Ip t]msebph XsbmIpp,

500

JpB\ns Bmhv Atm Ah [rXn ImWn-m-Xncns!

\cIn IqpImcmIm t]mIp apKmanIfmb A{IanIfmbhcpsS Ipfn XsbmWv ]nKmanIfpw AIsnpXv, AXm-bXv A{I-an-I-fm-bnp P\-X-bpsS ]cy-h-km-\- hnh-cn-n-p Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSn-shv, [nm-c-]-chpw A{Ia-]-c-hp-amb {]h-\--fn apgp-IpI hgn in-p-thn [rXn-Im-Wn-tXn FmWv kqw ap-dn-bnv \Ip--Xv. k_-Av: 1920, Pmknb: 910, AlvJm^v: 910, 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 60. Atm \ntj[nIfmbhv AhtcmSv hmKvZw sNspsImn cnp \mfn, \cInse ssh F sNcnhmWpXv. ap kqn ]d A{IanIXsbmWv Cu kqn ]d \ntj[nIfpw. k_Av: 3133, kzmZv: 2728, apAvan: 4750, AI_qv: 68 hniZo IcWw t\mpI.

Xzq (52)

501

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

52. Azq
Hmw kq-n Xzq ]-Xs BW-bn-p-sm-v ]dXn \nm Wv kqd-n\v Azq F \maw hnp-Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n kqd: Am-cn-bm-n-t\m-S\p-_-n-p-X-s-bmWv 49 kq--f-Snb Cu kqdpw Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv hn[nZn-h-k-\m-fns\ If-hm-n-sm-v Pohn-p--hv Ah ChnsS {]hnp-sImn-cp--Xn\v X-Xmb {]Xn-^eambn \-c-I-IpWvTw e`n-p-sav Adn-bn-p-p. hnizm-kn-I DmgvNmZmb-Iamb Jp-B\ns Bi-bn\nv ]c-temIw IpsImv ChnsS Pohn-p-hcmbn-cp-Xn-\mepw, X-fpsS IpSpw-_mw-Ksf \njnw `n-n-p-I-bm-sW-n \msf \cIobn thth-n-h-cp-atm Fv `b-s-p\ne-sIm-p--h-cm-b-Xn-\mepw Ahv A\p-{K-loXamb kzq-tm-p-I-fn kpJm-Uw-_-c-Po-hnXw e`n-p-sav ktmjhm Adn-bn-pp. Am-lp-hns kwkm-c-amb Jp-B-, apl-Zv \_n sIn--a--Xm-Wv, Asn Jp-B\ns Bibw GsX-nepw hnizmkn sIn--a--Xm-Wv FmWv \ntj[n-I-fp-sSbpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw hmZ-sa-n AhtcmSv AXp-t]m-sebp Hv sImp-hcm shphnfnp-p-v. BIm-i`q-an-IfpsS `c-Wm-[n-Imcn Amlp XsbmWv F-Xn\v [mcmfw sXfn-hp-I \nc-p-pv. \_nbpw hnizm-kn-Ifpw JpB-\ns Bi-b-s apdp-sI-n-Sn-p-sImv \ne-sIm--W-sapw Fgp-tptmgpw cm{Xn-bn-epw \-{X- hnS-hm-p-tm-gpsamw X-fpsS \mYs\ kvXpXnp-sImv ]cn-ip--s-Sp--W-sapap I]-\-tbmsS kqdv Ahkm-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. Xzq ]hXw XsbpamWv,

hc-sXmsX tcJsSpnb {Kw XsbpamWv, {K-nse ]cm-ai- hn-]p-n-sXmsX n]vX-ambn \S-n-em-Ipsam Wv "hc-sXmsX tcJsSpnb {Kw' Fv ]d--Xns hnh-. CkvdmAv: 58, ^pkznev: 4143, Jm^v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. arZpeamb XpIen Xpdv \nh-sXv, _pdqPv: 2122 ]d, Am-lp-hns ASp- kpc-n-X-amb UnkvIn kqns alXzapSb JpB, Pn_vco aptJ\ Ah-X-cn-n--sv, apl-Zv \_n-bpsS \nt-i-{]-Imcw Fgp-p-Im, NpfnhpIfnm \nh-s XpIepI fnemWv tcJsSpnshncpXv. ]noSv AXv t]dpIfn cv NIpn

JpB\ns Bmhv embn tcJsSpm XpSn. _Jd: 23, CkvdmAv: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
502

4.

A[nhmkap anchpamWv, `qanbnse \nhmknIv `qan-bpsS tI{amb abnep IAv_mebw t]mse, Ggmw BImiphp IAv _ bmWv ss_p aAv a q A[nhmkap ancw. AXn Hmtcm Znhkhpw Fgp]Xn\mbncw aepI {]thinpIbpw ]ns Ah XncnphcmXncnpIbpw sNpp Fv \_n ]Tnn-n-p-v. AXp-sIm-mWv AXn\v A[nhmkap ancw Fv ]dbpXv. CkvdmAv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Dbs ta]pc XsbpamWv, XpXpIfmb Ggp BImisfbmWv "Dbs ta]pc'sImv DtinpXv. apv: 3 IqnhmbnpI. ^pkznev: 912 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. InsSp kap{ZhpamWv, AyZn\tmS\p_nv kap{Z BfnnsSpsav AIvho: 6 ]dnpv. 7. \nbw, \ns \mYs in kw`hnm\pXv XsbmIpp. Amcnbmv: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

8.

Ah\n\nv AXv XSpm Bcpw Xsbn. Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Spn Hmtcmcp-cpw Ah-\-hs\ B in-bn \nv XS-tb--Xm-Wv. CkvdmAv : 15, kpa : 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Av BImiw {]InXambn IdpXmWv, A_Av: 1920, C^nXzm: 1 IqnhmbnpI.

10. ]hX Ah-bpsS m\w hnv kcnpXp-amWv. Av ]hX ISsSp Infntcmat]mse Bbn-o-cp-sav AJmcnA: 5 ]dnpv. Awev: 8789 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. JpB\ns Bibw Xndbphv At Zn\w \cInse ssh F sNcnhmWpXv. Amcnbmv: 1014, 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. Ah eyt_m[anmsX IfnpsImncnph XsbmIpp. a\p-jy-cpsS \memw L-amb `qan-bnse Ipd-- Im-es PohnXw, \njv] hm\mb Am-lp-hns\ {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p--Xn\v thnbpw, Ggmw L-n-tev thn kzw ChnsS ]Wn-bp--Xn\v thnbpw, ]nKm-an-Iv thn \ ss]Xr-I- _mn-shv Xncnpt]mIpXn\v thn-bpamWv. Cu t_m[-an-msX Cltem-I-Po-hn-X-nse Ae-m-c--fn aXn-a-d-v, ]qn-I-cpsS Ncy-I IWn-i-

Xzq (52) 503 ambn ]nXp-Sv, ]c-tem-I-ns Imcy-n A{i--cmbn Pohn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-h-sc-bmWv kq-n ]cm-ain-n-p--Xv. apkn: 4547, ^Pv: 2324, AIm kp: 1-8 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. apAvan\q: 37, kzm^v^mv : 6974 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Ahsc \cI IpWvTnse Xobntev inbmb Hcp ]nSnv X Xp Zn\w. Xu_: 6768, ^Xvlv: 6, Amcnbmv: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. CXmIpp \n XndpsImtbncp B \cIw. kPZ: 1920, bmko : 62-64, kpa: 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Atm CsXmcp ambbmtWm? AtXm \nv ImWm Ignbpn Fptm? Bm-hns ZrjvSnbpw Ddv \Ip Adnhpamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmh, \msf In\v DdmIpXv hsc \cIw ImWpI Xs sNpsav AImkp: 57 ]dnpv. kPZ:12, Jm^v: 22, kzmZv: 5564, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. \nfXn FcnpsImpI, Atm \nfXv klnpItbm Asn \nfXv klnmXncnpItbm sN-pI. AXv cpw \n fpsSta kaamIpp. \nbw \n {]hnpsImncpsX tm AsXmpsImv am{XamWv \n {]Xn^ew \Ishcmbn cnpXv. kPZ: 14, bmko: 54, ^pkznev: 2425, Jm^v: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \nbw, apJo kzKptmpIfnepw kpJm\p{Klfnep ambncnpw. 18. XfpsS \mY Ahv \InbXn BmZnpknphcmbn smv, AhcpsS \mY Ahsc Pzen-p \cIinsbsmv ImpcnpIbpw sNbvXp. a\p-jys\ Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-n \njv]--hm-\mb Amlp Bsc bpw kzK-n-tetm \c-I-n-tetm Bp-n-. BcmtWm Jp-B-\ns Bibs Fm-hn[ B]-p--hn-]-p-I-sf-smpw \c-I-s-smpw Imp-kq-np ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn ChnsS D]-tbm-K-s-SppI-bpw, {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm-\p Aam-\pw {Xmkp-amb AXv temIv Fnp-sIm-SppsImv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv Atm AP-hpw AXp-ey-hp-amb Jp-B Ahsc kzK-n-tev sImp-t]mIpXmWv. bmko : 5558, apAvan: 79, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. \n {]hnpsImncpXns ^eambn \n kp`nambn XnpIbpw IpSnpIbpw sNbvXpsImpI.

504

JpB\ns Bmhv

JpB\ns XWen ChnsS {]hnpsImncpXpsImmWv ap Jov ]ctemIv btYjvSw Xnm\pw IpSnm\pw e`npXv FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. 16mw kqn \cIhmknItfmSv ]dbpXpw, \n {]hnpsImncp-sXtm AXn\mWv \nv {]Xn^ew \IsnpXv FmWv. CXn\npw kzKhpw \cIhpw ChnsS Hmtcmcpcpw {]hnphm tXmWv Fv a\nemmw. epJvam: 22, kpa: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. A`napJambnncnp Aecn tkm^Ifn Nmcnbncpv k]np hcmbncnpw Ah. Xnfam IpItfmSpIqSnb XcpWnIsf \mw Ahv CWIfmn sImSppIbpw sNpw. kzm^v^mv: 4448, kzmZv: 5152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. hnizmknIfmbhscbpw hnizmkwsImv Ahsc ]nXpSncp AhcpsS km\sfbpw \mw AhtcmsSmw tNpXmWv, Ahcp sS {]hnIfn\nv bmsXmpw \mw Ahv ]mgmn IfbpXp a, Fm Hmtcm hynbpw Xm kmZnXn\v ]WbamIpp. \njv]hm\mb Amlp kzKntep hgnbpw \cIntephgn Ifpw ASnb JpB\ns Bibw Fm a\pjyscbpw ]Tnnnpv. hnizmkn Ifpw AhcpsS km\fpw JpB\ns XW-en-emWv ChnsS NcnpsImncnp I. Ahv A\pIqeambn JpB kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw ip]mi sNpIbpw sNpXmWv. BcmtWm JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXns\ apSn shpsImpw XndpsImpw \c-In-te-bvp Bbncn sXmmbn cnsmqnHXns PohnXcoXn \bnpXv AhsXnsc Ah I, sXm, hmbn JpB kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc \cInte v XnhnSpIbpw sNpXpamWv. "Fm Htcm hynbpw Ah kmZnXn\v ]WbamIpp' Fv ]dXns hnh \cIhpw kzKhpsamw Hmtcmcpcpw ChnsS kmZnpXmWv FmWv. _Jd: 134, dAvZv: 2324, Ilv^v: 107108, kpa: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Ah sImXnp Xcnep ]ghpw amwkhpw \mw Ahv hnnpsImSppXpamWv. AhmJnA: 1921 IqnhmbnpI. ^pkznev: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AhnsS Ah ]m\]m{Xw At\ym\yw ssIamdnsmncnpw. AhnsS A\mhiyhmtm _pnapntem DmhpIbn. AhmJnA: 2526 IqnhmbnpI. kz^v^mv: 4547 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Ahp _mem AhcpsS ASpv NpnIdnsImncnpw, Ah aqSnshs appI t]msebncnpw. Cu _meam kzKnse tkhIm am{Xa, adnv kzKhmknIv

Xzq (52) 505 IIpfna \Ip ImgvNIfns]XpamWv. \o Ahscm ]ns \o -Ahscm henb A\p{Klhpw hn B[n]Xyhpw XsbmWXv, Fv Ckm: 20 ]dnp--Xn-\m hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIp km_nJofmWv Ccw _memsc ImWpI Fv a\-nemmw. Ahm-JnAx 1026 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. 25. ]ckv]cw Ipiew tNmZnpsImv Ahcn Nne Nnesc A`napJo IcnpXpamWv. kzm^v^mv: 50-60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Ah ]dbpw: \nbw R apv RfpsS IpSpw_mwKfpsS Imcyn DWvTbphcmbncpp. AXmbXv kzKhmknI XfpsS DchmZnw a\nemnsImv IpSpw_mwKfpsS PohnXw JpB\ns XWen {IasSpm AXoh Pm{KX bphcmbncnpw. sFlnItemIv JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpambn X fpsS IpSpw_mwKsf \njn Xonbm Ah \cIn thhnsSpatm F thhemXnbn {]bmkspsImv Pohnphcpambncnpw FmWv ]dbpXv. Xlvcnw: 67, AlmJ: 24 IqnhmbnpI. Ah ChnsS Fn-s\sbn epw kmZnpItbm [qSnv PohnpItbm C. Fm A\p{Kl sfpdnpw Amlphns apn Dcw ]dtbnhcpsa t_m[n JpB\ns hn[n hnepIf\pkcnv am{XamWh ChnsS PohnpI. \lv:114, ^pJm: 74, kpa: 15, 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Atm Amlp \psSta A\p{Klw sNmcnbpIbpw Npps]m p inbn\nv Ah \s ImpkqnpIbpw sNbvXp. Fmhscbpw JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnn \njv]hm\mb Amlp, Bscbpw kzKntetm \cIntetm Bpn. BcmtWm JpB\ns Bi-bs Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn ChnsS D]tbmKsSppX,v Ahsc Amlphns Ghpw henb A\p{Klamb JpB XsbmWv Fm-hn[ B] v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw ImpkqnpXv. AAvdm^v: 43, kpa: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \nbw \mw, apvXs Aht\mSv am{Xw {]mnphcmbncpp. \nbw Ah ]pWyhm\mb ImcpWyhm Xsbtm! apvXs Fv ]dXvsImp-t-in-p-Xv sFlnItemIvshv Fm Wv. ChnsS kpPqZn, Rsf \o JpB\ns BibwsImv apIShtcmsSm hpw ]pWymmtfmsSmhpw kzKn {]thinntWta, Hm "AnIv' JpB\ns Bibw Cdnbht\, Hm ]pWymhm\mb ImcpWyhmt\ Fv {]mnph am{Xsa Amlp ]pWyw sNp ImcpWyhm\msWv \msf, kzKnshv ]dbpIbpq. kzmZv: 24, kpa: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

506

JpB\ns Bmhv

29. Bb-Xn-\m \o DWpI, Atm \ns \mYs A\p{Klm \o Hcp tPmyt\m Pnv _m[nht\m A. Amcnbmv: 5255 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. AX, Chs\mcp IhnbmWv, AXp-sImv Imens Idw Ahs\ ]nSn-Iq-Sp--Xp-hsc \apv ImncnmsamtWm Ah ]dbpXv? JpB \_n sInap]dbpXmsWv Btcm]nncp \ntj[nI, Ah aSppfhbmbn IpdpImeIw \psS NcybntevXs aSnhcpw Asn Ah acWsSptXmSpIqSn {]iv\w Ahkm\ntpw F IWp Iqenembncpp. I]-Shn-izm-kn-Iv Cv JpB\ns Bibw Amlp Dtin Bibn ]dbp hnizmknIsfpdnpw, Av \_nsbpdnv ]d AtX Btcm]Wfpw IWpIqepIfpw XsbmWpsXv JpB\ns Bibw auCfmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. APvav: 29-30 apAnZ ss\nbpsS BapJw Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. bmko: 6970, apAv-an: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. \o ]dbpI: \n ImncppsImpI, Atm \nbw Rm\pw \ntfmsSmw Imncnphcn s]h\mIpp, kPZ: 30, ApJm: 59 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. AX, AhcpsS s]mbvn\mhpIfmtWm AhtcmSv C{]Imcw ]dbm InpXv? AX, Ah ]cn[newLnhcmb Hcp P\X Xs bmtWm? bqkp^v: 44, kzmZv: 5064, Amcnbmv: 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. AX, Ah AXv sInav ]dbpXmsWv Ah ]dbppthm? A, Ah hnizknphcmhp-Ibn. kPZ: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Atm Ah CXpt]mep Hcp ham\w sImphcs Ah kXyw ]dbphXsbmsWn! Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm \ncc\mb aplZv sInapmnb XmWv JpB FmWv \ntj[nI ]dbpsXn, Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbp AhtcmSv CXpt]mep Hcp {Kw sImphcm shphnfnpIbmWv. AXpey-hpw AP-hp-amb "An-Iv' F Jp-B\ns Bi-b{Kw krjvSn-Ifn HcmfpsS- cN-\-bmsWv I]ShnizmknIv hmZapsn, AhtcmSv "An-Iv' t]mep Hcp {Kw sImphcm Cv shphnfnpIbmWv. Ad_n`mjbn henb ]WvVnXamcmsWv \Snphpw Iimkv{X]Sppw hmSI{]kw KIpw "BobmNmcy'ampsamw Cu shphnfn GsSpv ]cn{ianv t\mmhpXmWv. _Jd: 2324, ^pkzn-ev: 4145, Aqd: 52, PpapAx 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Xzq (52) 507 35. AX, bmsXmcp hkvXphn\npamsX krjvSnshcmtWm Ah? AX, Ah XsbmtWm AhcpsS krjvSm? a\pjy kzbw DmbXmtWm? AX, AhcpsS amXm]nXm Xsbm tWm AhcpsS krjvSm? FmWv \ntj[nItfmSv tNmZnpXv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv Amlphns\ XncndnbmsX, Ahchsc XncndnbmsX, PohnX eyw XncndnbmsX, JpB IgpXIsftmse hlnp, ^Xvlv: 12 ]d sIP\XtbmSmWv Cv Cu tNmZyw tNmZnpXv. APvav: 4547, hmJnA: 5760 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 78, kPZ: 710 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. AX, AhcmtWm BImifpw `qanbpw krjvSnnpXv? A, Ah ZrVt_m[yanm--h-cm-Ipp. Pmknb: 20 ]d, a\pjyv samap DmgvNmZmbIhpw ZrV t_m[yaphv kmKhpw ImcpWyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw, D]tbmK sSpmXpsImmWv Ah hnizmknItfm ZrVt_m[yaphtcm BIm-Xv. Awev: 82, kPZ: 24, Jm^v: 2122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. AX, AhcpsS ]emtWm \ns \mYs JP\mhpI? AX, Ah XsbmtWm AhcpsS A[nImcw \Sph? ChnsS bYmn `cnpsImncnpXv AhcpsS `cWm[nImcnIfn s]hcmtWm? AtXm Fmw ASn`cnp, BImi`qanIfpsSbpw Ah cn\p anSbnep a\pjycSap khhkvXpfpsSbpw DSabmb AmlphmtWm FmWv \ntj[nItfmSv tNmZnpXv. Cv Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfmWv BibanmXpsImv, AhchscncndnbmsX PohnXeyw XncndnbmsX atsXmcp P\Xsbmfpw AhchcpsS Imcysfm s Xocpam\npXv krjvSnI XsbmWv F an hn[nhnizmkanm PohnXw \bnpXv. Ben-Cw-dm: 26-27, epJvam: 34, kpa: 68, 63, kpKvdp^v: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. AX, Ahv Ah\n\nv IptIpXn\pthn Ibdn hcm h tImWnbpaptm? Atm IptIph hyamb sXfnhv sImphcs! BImitemIp\np JpB IptIpXn\pthn Ahv BImitv Ibdnhcm AhcpsS ] h tImWnbpaptm, AtXm Ahcp sS t\Xmhmb Im^ndmb ]nimNv IptIXv Ahsc AdnbnXmWv Ah ]n]p Xv FXn\p AhcpsS ] h {]amWhpaptm FmWv tNmZnp--Xv. B Imi{Kamb JpB\ns Bibn\p hncpambn Zo\n\nv t]mb I imkv{XImcmcpsS {K ]n]n PohnXw \bnp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp Im^ndpItfmSpamWv Cv

508

JpB\ns Bmhv

Cu tNmZyw. hmJnA: 82 IqnhmbnpI. ApAdmAv: 221224, kzmZv: 6770, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. AX, Ah\pXv s]afpw \npXv BafpamtWm? kzm^v^mv: 149156, kpKvdp^v: 1521 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. AX, \o AhtcmSv h {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpptm? As\ AXns IS`mcm Ah sRcpphcmsWptm? {]hmNImcpw hnizmknIfpw P\sf \n_npsImpw Ahv _m[y X hcpnsImpw JpB\ns Bibw ASnt]npX. Amlphns ktiw FnpsImSppXn\v {]hmNImtcm hnizmknItfm P\fn\nv bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw kzoIcnpIbpan. GsXnepw \nebvp {]Xn^ew]n sImv JpB ]Tnnph ]ctemIn\pta sFlnItemIn\p {]m[m \yw \Ip Im^ndpIfmWv. XfpsS hbdn Xo \ndbvp Acw sXmSn Ifmb I]ShnizmknIfn \nv Hcmpw kmKw e`npsav {]Xonmhp X. Ah {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\ pamb JpB\ns Bibw kzbw D]tbmKnpnsv am{Xa, apP\sf AXn\nv XSbpIbpw sNpI hgn `qan \innmthn HmSn\Sphcmbncn pIbmWv. ABw: 26, Alvkm_v: 6061, kzmZv: 8687, kpKvdp^v: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. AX, AhcpsS ] AZriym\apspw As\ AXh FgpXn shphcpamsWpaptm? {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibamWv AZriym\wsImptin psXv _Jd: 3 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. AXv FgpXnshpptm FmWv \_nbpsS Imep \ntj[nItfmSv tNmZnpsXn, Cv JpB\n s Bibn\phncpambn krjvSnI FgpXnbpmnb Iimkv{X{K ]n]p apkvenwIfmWv {]kvXpX tNmZyw hmbnpXv. Fm _[nccpw Acpw DuaIfpambn \cIn Ipn\ndsSm hn[nsnp _pn in D]tbmKsSpm {`mmcmb Cu P\X AAvdm^v: 176 ]d D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amw hcm ]ntbmSp]an sIP\Xbmbn amdnbncnp IbmWv Fv JpB\ns Bibw DmgvNmZmbIhpw ^pJm\pambn D]tbmK sSpphv a\nemmw. Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB AhsXnsc kmyw hlnv, hmZnv Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpXmWv. ^pJm: 3034, kpKvdp^v: 3039, Pmknb: 2832 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. AtXm, Ah h X{hpw sa\bm DtinphcmtWm? Atm kXy\ntj[nIfmbhcmtcm Ah AhsXnscXsbmWv X{w sa\psImncnpXv. {]Im-i-amb JpB\ns Bibw DuXn-sSp-p--Xn\pthn ]nimNns tkhImcmb Im^ndpI Ahv km[yamb Fm KqVX{fpw ]bpXm

Xzq (52) 509 Wv. Fm AXv AhsXnscsbmsWv Ah XncndnbpIbn. {]] w \innXn\p ]m]`mcw hlnv \cIns ASnn ImemImew Ign pIqtShcmb Ah, bYmn {]]ns Bbpv \om\mWv {ian tnbncpXv. Fm am{Xta ss\anjnIamb CltemIPohnXsanepw Ah v ]camh[n BkzZnm km[npIbpq. Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizm knI am{Xta {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\ pamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpm temIcntev Fnp sImSp pIbpq. AXn\h krjvSnIfnemcp-sSbpw BZcthm {]Xyp]Imctam \n {]IS\tam {]Xn^etam {]Xo-n-p-Ibn, Fpam{Xa AXns apn GsX nepw ]nimNns tkhImcpsS A{]oXntbm `ojWntbm KpVX{tfm Ah `bsSpIbpan. AzmcnJv: 1517 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 3233, ^mXzn: 1011, apAvan: 25, Amcnbmv: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. AtXm, Ahv Amlp HgnsI h Cemlpaptm? Ah ]ptN psImncnpXn \nsmw Amlp F{Xtbm ]cnip\mIp p! kpa: 67, kpKvdp^v: 8286 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. BImip \nv Hcp IjvWw hogpXmbn Ah ImWpIbmsW nepw Ah ]dbpw: AXv Nne taL]mfnI hoWXmsWv. henb inv aptmSnbmbn sNdnb sNdnb inIsftmWw Cv, A q: 43 ]d BImip taL]Xfn\nv sFkvII hogvn innpIbmsWnepw Cs \ntj[nI AXn\v ]e imkv{XobhniZoIcW fpw \ncpIbmWv sNpI. As\ Ay\mfns {][m\s ]v ASbmf fn\nv {]Xysmepw Ah C\n hnizknpIbn. CXneqsS ABw: 111 ]dXv kXyambn ]pecpIbmWv. AlvJm^v: 2427 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Atm Ah t_m[clnXcmbn hogvsSp AhcpsS Hcp \m IpappXphsc \o Ahsc hntpI! kpKvdp^vv: 83, ApJm: 916 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. AhcpsS X{sfmpw Ahscsmv bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw sNm , Ah Hpw klmbnsSpItbm sNm Hcp \m! ApAdmAv: 8889, Jkkv: 81, ApJm: 4142 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. \nbw, A{IanIfmbhv AXpIqSmsXbp inbpapv ]s, Ah A[nIt]cpw AdnhnmhcmWv. Jkkv: 57, ^mXzn: 2728, Aqd: 22, A-mcn-bmv: 59-60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. \o \ns \mYs hn[npthn anncnpIbpw sNpI, Atm \nbw \o \psS tat\mn XsbmIpp, \o Fgptp

510

JpB\ns Bmhv

tmsgmw \ns \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImv hmgvpIbpw sNpI. Ddn\nv Fgptptmgpw \akvImcn\pthn Fgptp tmgpw kZpIfn\nv Fgptptmgpw \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImv hmgv WsamWv \_ntbmSpw AXp-hgn hnizmkntbmSpw I]nnpXv. Cu kqn s ASnm\n \_n \akvImcn\p \nptm {]mcw` {]m\bmbn Cs\ {]mnncpp. kp_vlm\ Amlp h_nlwZn hX_md CkvapI hXBem Pp hem Ceml sKzmbvdp Amlpth, \o ]cnip\m Wv, \n\mWv kvXpXn, \ns \maw A\p{KloXambncnpp, \ns alXzw D Xambncnpp, \o HgnsI asmcp CemlpanXs Ckm: 2324, kqdx Akv: IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 253, Xzmlm: 114, aqAvan: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. cm{Xnbnepw \o Ahs\ ]cnipsSppI, \{X ]nhmp tmgpw. \{X ]nhmptm Amlphns\ kvXpXnpsImv hmgv sImptinpXv {]`mX \akvImcamWv. Ckm: 2526 IqnhmbnpI. Xzmlm: 130 , Jm^v: 3940 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

APvav (53)

511

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

53. APvav
Hmw kq-n- hnS-hmp \{Xs BW-bn-p-]dn-p-Xn\n- mWv kqd-n\v APvav XmcIw Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. {]hm-N-I-Xz-n-s 5mw hjmhkm-\-n-emWv kqdv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. BZyw Ah-X-cn "Xnem-hns kpPq-Zv' Dsm-p -kq-d-m-Wn-Xv. A-Im-cm-hr-X-amb Pohn-Xn\v Xnc-oebnp-sImv apl-Zv lndm Kpl-bn [ym\-\n-a--\mbn Ign-p-Iq-p-I-bmbncp-p. Atm-gmWv kqd-n ]d- -{]-Imcw Hcp kp{]-`m-X-n Pn_vco bYm cq]-n {]Xy--s-Sp-Xpw kqd: AeJv: 15 hsc kq- Znhyk-t-i-ambn \evIp-Xpw. Pn_vcoens bYmcq]-n, Adp-\qdv Nnd-Ip-I-tfmSp-IqSn apl-Zv \_n-bpsS apn {]Xy--s asmcp k`w, Ggv BIm-i- pw apI-fn {]]--n-s AXnnbn ep Ce hr-n-\-Sp-psh-mWv. Cl-]-c-tem-I--fpsS DS-abmb \mY-s k-Xhpw kmhp-amb, JpB-\ns Bibw IqSmsX ae-p-Ifp-sStbm al-p-fp-sStbm ip]miIsfmpw D]-Im-c-s-Sp-I-bn-spw Am-lp-hn\v CS-bm-fam-scbpw ip]mi-m-scbpw shp]p-ep--h-cpw, ae-p-Isf Am-lp-hns s]a-fmbn Icp-Xp--h-cp-samw Dul-s-b-msX ]n]-p-h-c Fv ]Tn-n-p-p. ]c-tem-I- \n-tj-[n-I-fmb Ah Adnhv t\Sp-Xv sFlnI-Po-hn-X-n-\p-th-n -am-{X-am-sWpw ]Tn-n-pp. a\p-jysc X-fpsS amXm--fpsS hb-dp-I-fn \p-h-fnb {XnIm-e-m-\nbmb Ah, \nfn kqva-X-bp--h-cm-cmsWv XnIpw Adn-bp--h-\mbncns \n \nsf kzbw ipo-I-cn-t--Xn-, AYhm \nsf Ah\v ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-sm-Sp-t-Xn Fv ]Tn-n-p-p. a\p-jy\v Ah Dt-in-p{]-hn--X-msX Cspw Ahs {]bXv\-v {]Xn-^ew sImSp-p- Zn\w, `mcw hln-p Hcmfpw asm-cm-fpsS `mcw hln-p-I-bn Fpw AXp-Xs-bmWv aqk, C_vdmlnw XpS-nb ]qnI-cpsS {K--fn D-sXpw ]Tnn-pp. JpB-\ns Bibw a\p-jyv samap Xmo-Xm-sWpw AXv \S-n hcm-\p kabw ASp-p-h-cn-I-bm-sWpw, AXpsImv Nncnv Ifnv Imew IgnmsX Am-lp-hns kwkm-c-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-w Kuc-h-ambn FSpv Ahs\ tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Ibpw Ahs apn kmjvSmwKw {]W-anp-Ibpw sNph-cmhpI Fv Iev]n-p-sImv 62 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \{XhpamWv; AXv AkvXanptm.

512

JpB\ns Bmhv

\{Xw A{]XyamhpIbpw {]`mXw hnScpIbpw sNp, {]Xyambn ImWmhp {]Xn`mks BWbnpsImv Amlp ]dbpIbmWv. 2. \nfpsS IqpImc hgn sXnbnn. eyt_m[w \jvSsh\p ambnn.

{]hmNI, ZqX Fsmpw ]dbmsX ChnsS IqpImc Asn klhmkn Fv aplZv \_nsb A`nkwt_m[\w sNbv X ncnpIbmWv . {]hmNIXzw e`npXn\papv JpssdinInSbn aplZv AdnbsncpXv "A Aao' hnizkvX Fmbncpp. Fm {]hmNIXzw e`npIbpw Ahsc JpB aptJ\ GI Cemlntev hnfnm\m-cw-`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXtmgmWv Ah \_nsbIpdnv amcWmc, tPmy, Pnp_m[n {`m, Ihn, amcWn\phnt[bambh, sImcpXmh Fsmap Btcm]W Dbnm XpSnbXv. Atm AhtcmSv ]dbpIbmWv: \nfpsS IqpImc bYmn hgn ]ngh\mbnn, eyt_m[w \jvSsh\mbnpan Fv. lqZv: 17, bqkp^v : 3, bmko : 6, Aq : 2931 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ah tZtl--b-\p-k-cnv {]Xn^ennppan.

\_n XnjvS{]Imcw kwkmcnph\, adnv Amlp FmtWm Pv_vco aptJ\ lrZbntev CpsImSppXv AXv {]Xn^ennpI am{XamWv sNpXv. JpB\n km[mcWbmbn Poh\nm hkvXp {]Xn^ennpXn\mWv bXznJq Fv D]tbmKnnpXv. apl-Zv \_n\nc--c-\m-b-Xp-sIm-mWv \_nsbp-dnv "kwkm-cn-p-n' F-Xn\v ]Icw "{]Xn^ennpn' Fp ]d-Xv. ^pkznev: 21 sXmenI {]Xn^enn psapw, AnbmAv: 63 C_vdmlow kzP\XtbmSv hn{Kl {]Xn^enn psan AhtcmSv tNmZnp t\mpI Fpw ]dbppv. hn[nZnhk\mfn "\ntj[nIfpsS hmbI \mw aqSnspXpw Ah FmWv kmZnpsImn cpXv Fv AhcpsS ssII \tmSv kwkmcnpXpw AhcpsS ImepI AXn\v kmyw hlnpXpamWv' FmWv Fgppw hmb-\bpsamw Adnbp \ntj-[n-I-sf-Ip-dnv bmko: 65 ]dnpXv. ApAdmAv: 192193, Aqd: 52, Pmknb: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, AXv Znhyktiambn \IsSp Hcp Znhyt_m[\amsX asmpa. AAvdm^v: 203, Aqdm: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AXn_enjvT\mb Hcph\mWv AXhs\ ]TnnnpXv.

5. 6.

ImgvNbn hcp Hcph! Atm Ah icnpw \nesImp. "Imgv N bn hcp Hcph' FXpsImptinpXv JpB sImph Pn_vcoemWv. Atm Ah icnpw \nesImp Fv ]dXv,

APvav (53) 513 Adp-\qdpNndIpItfmSpIqSnb Pn_vco, kmm cq]n \_nbpsS apn BZyambn lndmKplbn {]Xys cwKamWv hnh-cn-p-Xv. ^mXzn: 1 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. 7. 8. Ah AXypXN{Ihmfn \nesImpbpambn. ]ns Ah ASpSpphp, As\ Ah Xmtgv hp. N{Ihmfn {]Xys Pn_vco kmh-[m\w `qanbn Cdn.

9.

As\ Ah cv hnpIfpsS AIentem Asn AXnt\m ASptm Bbnhp. cv hntmfw Fv ]dXn\v cv apgw Fpw Bibapv. kzm^v^mv: 147 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. As\ Ah Xs ASnav Znhyktiw \tI Hv \In. Xs ASnav Fv ]dXv Pn_vcoens ASnav F, adnv Amlp hns ASnav FmWv. Amlp Xs ASn-av Znhy-k-t-i-ambn sImSp--b-sXmw \In Fw. \lv: 2, 102 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. IpsImv I Hns\ a\v Ifhmnbnn. AXv Bmhns ZrjvSnbmb a\pw icocns ZrjvSnbmb Ipw Hcpanv kXysSpnbnpv Fw. \lv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Atm Ah t\cn I Hnst]cn \nfhs\ Ahnizkn pIbmtWm? hnizkvX\mb AhcpsS IqpImc apl-Zv, Pn_vcoens\ t\cn IXv Ah AhnizknpIbmtWm FmWv JpssdinItfmSv tNmZnpXv. 13. \nbw, Atlw Ahs\ asmcp Cdnepw Inpv. Adp- \ qdpNndIpItfmSpIqSnb Pn_v c oens\ kmm cq]n \_n cmas {]mhiyw InpXv CkvdmAvanAvdmPv \mfn Ggmw BImins apIfn shmWv. CkvdmAv: 1, Azq: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. {]]ns AXnnbnep Cehrn\Spv shv. 15. AXn\SpmIpp "PpaAvhm'bp-Xv. kPZ: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. B Cehrs BhcWw sNt Hv BhcWw sNbvX k`w! 17. ImgvN sXntmbnn, ]cn[n hnnpan. ]cn{`asampanmsX ]qW t_m[tmSpIqSnsbmWv \_n Fmw InpXv FmWv ImgvN sXntmbnn ]cn[n hnnpan Fv ]dXp

514

JpB\ns Bmhv

sImptinpXv. 18. \nbw, Ah Xs \mYs AXnalmb ZrjvSmfn \np Xv ImWpIXs sNbvXnpv. "\mYs\ Inptm' Fv \_ntbmSv tNmZntm "Rm Hcp {]Imi sbmWv IsXmWv' adp]Sn ]dXv. Aq: 35 Amlp BImi `qanIfp sS {]ImiamWv Fv ]dnpv. \_n kzKnshmWv ]qWt_m[ tmSpIqSnbpw IntmImsXbpw Amlphpambn IqSnmgvN \SpXv. Fm `qanbn shmWv aqkm Amlphns\ ImWWsav BhiysSpXv. As\ Amlp ASpp ]-Xn D]hnjvS\mbtm ]-Xws]mn Iv XcnWamhpIbpw aqkm t_m[wsIp hogpIbpamWpmbXv. ABw: 103, AAvdm^v: 143 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Atm "em'tbbpw "D'tbbpw ]n \n Nnnnptm? 20. thsd aqma "a\m'sbnbpw. \_nbpsS Imep Ad_nI ]qPnpsImncp aqv {][m\ hn{KlfpsS t]cpIfmbncpp emx, Dx, a\mx. HcpImev Pohnncp almmfmbncpp Ah. AhcpsS IqpImc aplZns\ Hcp cm{Xn hnZqc]nbmb ^e- o- \ n- e p ss_papJkntepw, AhnsS\nv AXypXamb ^nZukv kzK-n-tepw (PpaAvh) sImpt]mbn Ahs ZrjvSmfn\nv NneXv ImWnpsImSp tijw AtX cm{Xn Xs XncnpsImph, kzKn D]hnjvS\mb Fmw ASn`cnp khm[n ]\pw tkzOm[n]\pamb khtemIfptSbpw DSabmb, D]abpw DZmlcW hpanm AmlphmtWm; AtXm Ah tkhnpsImncnp hn{Klfm tWm Ahv bYmn tkhnm AlambnpXv FmWv tNmZnp Xv. ABw: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm Cv Ccw kqsfmw hmbnp apkvenwIfmWv temIv hn{Klsf tkhnpsImncnp ap P\XIsfm Amlphns\ adhcpw tZtlO]n]phcpw ]q- ] n- X m- sf Aambn ]n]phcp- a mbn A[x]XnnpsXv JpB\ns Bibw DmgvNmZmbIambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. Alvkm_v: 6061, bmko: 5962, Aqd: 1113, kpKvdp^v: 4345 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nv Bafpw Ah\v s]afpamsWtm? 22. Fn AXv \oXnbm Hcp ]v sh Xs. Ad_nI aepIsf Amlphns ]p{XnIfmb tZhnIfmbnmWv ]cnKWnncpXv. emx, Dx, a\mx XpSnbhn{Kl ]pcpjmcptS Xmbncpsnepw tZhnIfmbn Nn{XoIcnv tkhnp sImncpXpw AXn-\m-emWv. ABw: 100, \lv: 5859 kpKvdp^v: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

APvav (53) 515 23. AXv \nfpw \nfpsS ]nXmfpw \maIcWw sNbvX Nnet]cp IfmsX asmpa. Ahsbn Amlp bmsXmcp {]amWhpw Cd nnn. \nbw, Ah ]n]pXv Dulsfbpw AhcpsS BmfpsS Cjv S m\njv S fpamsXb. \nbw, Ahv XfpsS \mY\n \np kmKw hnpapv. khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmb {XnImem\nbmb Amlphn \np kmKamb JpB, hniz\mb AhcpsS IqpImc aptJ\ Ahv hv Innsbnepw Ah AhcpsS Cbpw Dulmt]mlfpw ]n]nPohnpI XsbmWv sNbvXXv. Ah tkhnpsImncpXmIs Ahcpw AhcpsS ]nXmfpw \maIcWw sNbvXnp Nne t]cpIsfbmWv FmsX, Amlp Ahsb tkhnpXn\v bmsXmcp {]amWhpw Cdnbnn. Ad_nI JpB Hcp {Kambn e`nWsamWv BhiysncpXv, Fm Cv JpB ]XnpI Cjv S wt]sebpmbnpw JpB\ns\ XndbpI FXv `Wamnbnp ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw sIP\Xsbv hntijnnnp apkv e nwI, AXv kzbw D]tbmKsSp mXbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImsXbpw AXns\ XndbpI hgn {]]ns \min\pthn [rXnspsImncnphcmbn A[x]XnncnpIbmWv . k_Av : 1920, Pmknb: 2324, Alv J m^v : 3435, lpPpdmv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. AX, a\pjy\v Ah B{KlnpXpstm? a\pjy\v GXv Imev, GXv \mn, GXv amXm]nXmfn, GXv cq]n P\npsatm F{XImew ChnsS Pohnpsatm Fv CltemIhmkw shSnbp satm Xocpam\nm\p A[nImctam AhImitam C. Fm Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw {]amWhpw sXfnhpw kzKntep Snp ambn D]tbmKsSpphv AhcpsS Fm Imcyfpw JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKnv Chn-sS-hvXs Xocpam\nmhpXpw, Ahv hnNmcWbn msX kzKntev t]mImhpXpamWv. kzmZv: 4950, kpa: 3334, Aq: 21, 28, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Atm AmlphnmIpp ]ctemIhpw CltemIhpw. ChnsS ]ctemIs BZyw ]dXn\npw a\pjys CltemIPohnXw ]ctemItv HcppXn\pthnbmWv FmWv a\nemtXv. Aqd: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. BImifn F{X aepIfmWpXv! AhcpsS ip]mi bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw sNpIbn Amlp Ah Dtinhpw Ah Xr]vXnshpw kXw sImSpXn\v tijamsX.

516

JpB\ns Bmhv

BImip aepIsmpw Xs AZriyImcy AdnbpIbn FXpsImv Bpthn ip]mi sNWsapw AdnbpIbn. {XnImem \nbmb Amlp Ah\ptinphpw Ah Xr]vXnshpw ip]mi sNm aepIv kXw sImSpnpthWw Fmibw. _Jd: 255, adnbw: 64, apAvan: 710 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. _Jd: 3 hnhcnXpt]mse Amlp hns AZriym\hpw _Jd: 255, bq\pkv: 100, lv: 65 XpSnb kqfnse mw ]d Amlphns kXhpamb JpB\ns Bibhpw ip]mi sNpI bpw ip]mi sNnnpIbpw sNpXmWv. kpa: 4344, kpKvdp^v: 86, aplZv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nbw, ]ctemIwsImv hnizknmhcmtcm Ah aepIv t]cnSpI kv{XoIfpsS \ma sImpXsbmWv. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibanmsX Amlphns\pdntm aepIsfpdntm ]ctemIspdntm D AdnhpI ]qWamhpIbn. JpB hpInnbnv AXv Fv? Fn\v? Fp-sImv? Fsmpw Adnbm {ianmhv FXnsc Ah I, sXm, ]mcmbWwsNbvX JpB kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIbpw sNpXmWv. CkvdmAv: 4546, epJvam: 2021, kpKpdp^v: 1925 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Ahv AXns\pdnv bmsXmcp Adnhpan. Ah ]n]nsmn cnpXv DulsbmsXb. \nbw DulamIs kXyn\nv bmsXmpw {]tbmP\sSppIbpan. kXyw sImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. bq\pkv: 108 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. GsXmcp Imcyn\pw JpB\n\np sXfnhv thWsav _Jd: 111, AnbmAv: 24, apAvan\q: 117 Fo kqfneqsSsbmw Bhiysn pv. Fm Dd-p-\evIp Jp-Bs Bi-bs AhKWnv Pohn-p apkvenw I, Cv shp]pensm-n-cn-p hnizmkmNmc--sfmw Dulm[njvSn XfmWv. AXpsImpXs Ahcnep I]ShnizmknI hnNmc WbnmsX bpw, I]ShnizmknIsf Aambn ]n]p, Amlphn\v CSbmfmscbpw ip]mimscbpw a[yhnIsfbpsamw P]np,Amlphns\ ]ptN p hgn]ngh hnNmcWptijhpw \cIntev sXfnstShcmWv. kpa: 5960, 7172, Aqd: 14, Pmknb: 24, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Atm \psS kvacWbn\nv ]nncnpIfh\pw sFlnI PohnXamsX Dtinmh\pamb Hcphs\ \o AhKWnpI. Amlphns kvacW \ne\npXn\pw PohnXeyw a\nemp Xn\pw DXIp JpB\nsBibs AhKWnv Pohnp A{IanIfpw {`mmcpambnphsc AhKWnm\mWv Cv hnizmknItfmSv InpXv. AhtcmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNWsamWv

APvav (53) 517 ^pJm: 52 I]nnpv. Ilv^v: 28, kPZ: 22, kpJvdp^v: 3639 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. AhcpsS ASpep Adnhns BsIpIbmWnXv. \nbw \ns \mY XsbmIpp Ahs amKssmv ]ngpt]mbhcmscv Gw Adnbph, Ah XsbmWv Ahs amK-n-ep--h-cmscv Gw Adnbph\pw. bYm Adnhmb JpB\ns Bibs AXv hpInnbnv AhKWnp sImv Pohnp \ntj[nI, IpdImes `uXnI PohnXt\p thnbp hnZym`ymkw am{XamWv t\SpXv. Ahv Cln \nyXbpw ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpamWv JpB hmKvZw sNbvXnpXv. \lv: 125. Xzmlm: 124127, apAvan\q: 112113, apAvan: 4550 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. BImifnep Fm Hpw `qanbnep Fm Hpw Amlphn \pXmIpp. Zpjn {]hrn sNbvXpsImncphv Ah {]hnXn\p {]Xn^ew \IpXn\pthn, kpIrXhmmcm bnphv Ghpw \XpsImv {]Xn^ew \IpXn\p thnbpw. Fhpw \XpsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. JpB\ns XWen Pohnphv JpB hmKvZm\w sNp {]Xn^ehpw, JpB e`nnv AXns\ AhKWnv Pohnphv JpB hmKvZm\w sNp inbpw e`npsaw. kpa: 3234, ^pznev: 2629, 3435, apAvan: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. hIptfbpw tOhrnItfbpw hnphcmWh a\n B{KlnpsXmgnsI. \nbw \ns \mY hnimeambn s]mdpph XsbmIpp. \nsf `qanbn\nv \phfn bpmnb k`nepw \n \nfpsS amXmfpsS hbdpIfn adpInSncp k`nepw Ah XsbmWv \nsfn Ghpw Adnbph. Atm \n \nsf kzbw ipoIcnm XncnpI. kqvaX ]menphcmcmsWv Ghpw Adnbph Ah XsbmWv. Bmhv AdnpsImv IcpXnqn sNp XnIfmWv hIp fns]SpI. Hcp tOhrnsNpXn\v a\ntXmpIbpw AXv ]qhWn bnmXncnpIbpw sNpXmWv "a\n B{KlnpsXmgnsI' FXp sImptinpXv . a\n tXmnbXpsImv am{Xw hIpfn s]SpIbn. AnkmAv: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns samw Bi bw e`nmXns t]cn hIp hsc kw`hnmepw, AXv e`ntijw AmlpthmSv Gp]dv ]m]npIbpw {]mb- nw \SpIbp amsWn Ah s]mdppsImSppsamWv "\ns \mY hnimeambn s]mdpph XsbmIpp'Fv ]dXns hnh. ^pJm: 6872, kpa:

518

JpB\ns Bmhv

5355 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. BImi`qanIsfbpw Ahbv nSbnep a\pjy\Sap apgph hkvXpsfbpw Bdp\mfpIfnembn krjvSn {XnImem\nbmb AmlphmWv \nsf GXp\mn, GXv Imev, GXv amXm]nXmfn, GXv cq]nsImp hcWsav \nbnXpw sImphXpw. Fncns \n \nsfs kzbw ipoIcntXn. kzw Ip-fpw Ipd-hp-Ifpw ad-p-sh-p-sImv ap-h-cpsS apn hnip--\mbn Na-bcp-Xv, PmU-Im-Wn--cp-Xv, DS-asb ad Ah Dm-I-cp-Xv Fs-m-amWv \n kzbw ipo-I-cn--cpXv Fv ]d--Xns Bi-bw. Fm {XnImem\amb, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Hmtcmcpcpw Ahchsc kzbw ipoIcn t XmWv. AXm-bXv hniz-mkn-bm-sWv Dd-p-h-cp-p-Ibpw \njv]--hm-\mb Amlp-hns kz`mhw DsIm-p-Ibpw As\ a\-ns CSp--n \nv tamNnX-\m-hp-Ibpw Am-lp-hns ktiw ap--h-cn-tev Fn-p-sIm-Spv Am-lphns\ klm-bn--ep-am-W-Xv. Atm am{XamWv JpB\ns Bibw a\pjysc ]Tnn Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnphcmhpI. AnkmAv: 4950, AAvdm^v: 178, kpa: 6, 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Atm ]nncnpIf Hcphs\ \o Ipthm? 34. A]w am{Xw \IpIbpw Fnv AXv \ndpnfbpIbpw sNbvX h. JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemmsX Hgnpamdn temIam\yn\pthn XpambsXsnepw \Ip ]nipmscpdnmWv Cu kq ]cmainpXv. Ass: 810 IqnhmbnpI. aplZv: 3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Ahs ASp AZriym\aptm, Atm Ah AXv Ip sImncnpIbmtWm? AZriym\apsmp JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXv D]tbmK sSpmsX AXn\nv ]nncnv apkvenam-sWv Zpc-`n-am-\n-p \ntj[n \nesImpXv GsXnepw AZriym\ns ASnm\nemtWm Fm Wv Cv tNmZnpXv. _Jd: 3, ^pJm : 18, ^Xvlv : 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. AX, aqkmbpsS GSpIfn \np hrmw Ah\v hpInn bnnstm? apl- - Z v \ _n {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnsSpXn\papv aqkmbpsS icoA\pkcnmbncpp abneph PohntnbncpXv . aqkhn icoAn\\pkcnv PohnmXncpXpsImmWv \_nv Bdv hbmb-tm ac-W-s amXmhv "Ban\'v thn s]mdpens\tSm ]mSnsv Xu_:

APvav (53) 113114 kqfneqsS Amlp I]nnpXv. 37. Icm ]menpsImv Pohnncp C_vdmloansbpw;

519

C_vdmloansbpw CkvamCuensbpw hgn]ng afmbncpp \_nbpsS A`nkwt_m[Icmbncp abnse \ntj[nI. Fm C_v d mloans {KnepXn\v hncpambn Pohnncp Ah, \_nbpsS apn A`nam\nn cpXpw hmZnncpXpw R RfpsS ]nXm--m-cpsS amK-amb C_vdmloan sbpw CkvamCuensbpw amKn PohnphcmWv Fmbncpp. Atm Ahcn se Fgppw hmb\bpw AdnbphtcmSv tNmZnpIbmWv: DSSn ]menv Pohnn cp C_vdmloans {Knse hrma\p-k-cn-mtWm \n Pohnp-Xv Fv. A AAvem: 1619 IqnhmbnpI. bmko: 611, kpKpdp^v: 2223 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cv Cu kqsfmw Bi- b - a n- msX hmbnp apkv e nwI- f mWv C_vdmloans\bpw aqkmsbbpw aplZns\bpsamw Ifhmn P\a[yn AhXcnnpXv. "\nbw \akvImcw \oNhpw \nyhpamb {]hnIsfsmv XSbpw' Fv AI_qv: 45 ]dXn\phncpambn \oNhpw \nIrjvShpamb {]hnIfn BndpXn\p XmtmemWv AhcpsS \akvImcsav JpB\ns Bibw auCfmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. ^pJm: 6566, k_Av: 3133, aplZv: 89, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. `mcw hlnp Hcmfpw asmcmfpsS `mcw hlnpIbns hkvXpX; AXmbXv, GI{Kns `mKfmb aqkmbpsSbpw C_vdmloans bpsamw GSpIfnepXpw "`mcw hlnp Hcmfpw asmcmfpsS `mcw hlnpIbn' FmWv. AXpsImv JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn XfpsS ]m]`mcw Cdnsht_m[yX HmtcmcppapXmWv. {]]nep khNcmNcpw Amlphns\ hmgvm\pw kvXpXn m\pw DX-Ip--hn-[-n {]]w AXnskpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibs temIv FnpsImSpp sImv Am-lp-hn-s\bpw Jp-B-\n-s\bpw {]hm-N-I-s\bpw Pohnnphv hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mImhp- X pw aphsc ip]misNbv X v kzKntev sImpt]mImhpXmWv. AXmWv "JpB\ns Bibw ip]mi sNpIbpw ip]mi sNnnpIbpw sNpXmWv' Fv \_n ]Tn-n--Xns s]mcp. Aq: 41, ^mXzn: 18, 32 kpa: 7, Jm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. a\pjyv Ah Dtinv {]hnXmsX DmhpIbns hkvXpXbpw. Dtiya\pkcnmWv {]h\ hnebncpsSpI. "Amlphns

520

JpB\ns Bmhv

kXamb' JpB\ns Bibw GsXmcp {]hnpw sXfnhmbn Dcnm km[nphcpsS {]h\v am{Xta Xqw e`npIbpq. 6236 kq kanp Amlphns\ ImWmsXIv Ncnphv acWkabv ktm jtmSpIqSn Amlphns\ t\mm\pw kzKn Amlphns\ IpsImv ImWm\pw km[npXmWv. JpB\ns BibamWv "hnizmknbmb' Amlphn s kzm`mhw. AXn\m JpB\ns Bibnep kz`mhw IqSmsX Hcmpw hnizmknbmIm km[ya. bq\pkv: 100, Adqw: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmkn Ifn\nmsX Isfmpw kzoIcnpIbnsv am{Xa JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpIfpsS {]h\ Ahv hgntISmsX hn npIbpan. CkvdmAv: 1819, Ilv^v: 103105, kpa: 5359, apAvan: 4750, Azq: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. \nbw, Ahs {]bXv\ ^ew ImWnpsImSpsSpIXs sNpw. CkvdmAv: 1315 {]Imcw hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fn HmtcmcpcpsSbpw ]ncSnbnep Iw]yqdn- tcJ-s-Sp-nb I-tcJ ]pd-s-Spv Ahch-sc-smv hmbnnv AhcpsS hnNmcW \SsSpXmWv . Atm {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw BZymhkm\w hmbnv, sNbvXpt]mb sXpI lrZbns Ah Adnbp Amlphnt\mSv lrZbwsImv Gp]dbpIbpw, CXcP\ fn {]kvXpX sXp-I hcmXncnpXn\vthnbpw h sXpI Ah-cn \nv \onfbpXn\pthnbpw, Acw Fmhn[ Xn-I-fn\npw B]v hn]pIfn \npw \cIn \npw Imp- k q- n- p JpB\ns Bibs, ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSp- pIbpw ap- - h sc D]tbmKsSp-m {]m]vXcmpI-bp-amWv thXv. ^pJm: 6870, kpa: 6975, Pmknb: 13, 2829, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. ]ns Hmtcmcpcpw ]cn]qWambn {]Xn^ew \IsSphcmbn ocpIbpw sNpw. AYhm {Kw hpInnbnv AXp]tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw a\nemn kzKw ChnsS kmZnpIbmsWn Ahv Ah kmZn kzKhpw Amhv Ah kmZn \cIhpamWv e`npI. \njv]hm\mb Amlp Bscbpw kzKntetm \cIntetm \bnpn. AAvdm^v: 178, kpa: 41, Aqd: 22, AlvJm^v: 1214, 2628 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. \nbw, \ns \mY\ntev XsbmWv Ahkm\w sNstXpw. BZw apX Ay\mhscbp Fm a\pjyscbpw kzKnshv krjvSntmXs {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw ]TnnpIbp mbn. a\pjys \memw- L--amb ]Xn\v hbn\p tijw ac-Ww-h-sc-bp `qan-bnse \ntbmK-eyw, Amlphns\ Isepw kzKw ChnsS ]Wn-b-ep-

APvav (53) 521 am-Wv. JpB\ns Bibs DmgvNmZmbIambpw Ah\ntevXs Xncnp t]mIm\p Snmbpw BcmtWm D]tbmKsSppXv Ahv Cu ey{]m ]vXn t\SmhpXmWv. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXns\ aqSnshbvp Ibpw XndbpIbpw sNbvXv ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnph bYm-{Iaw hnNmcWbnmsXbpw hnNmcWv tijhpw \cIntev sXfnsSpXp amWv. Ah Amlphns\ ImWm CSbmImhn[w AhnSbn Hcp ad Dmbncnpsav ap^v^n^o: 15 ]dnpv. kpa: 7172, ^Xvlv: 6, 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. \nbw, Ah XsbmWv \ns NncnnpXpw IcbnnpXpw. \_nsb am{Xa, Fmhscbpw NncnnpXpw IcbnnpXpw Amlp XsbmWv. AYhm FmhcpsSbpw Bmhn\v Nncnm hI\IpXpw Icbm hI\IpXpamb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnpv. AXp-]-tbm-Ks-Sp-p- Bbn-cn-sem-mb hnizmknv I]-Shn-izm-kn-Ifn\npw iy-fpw D]-{Z-h-fpw Dm-Ip-sa-nepw ]c-tem-Is imiz-X-Po-hn-X-n ktm-jn-mw. hnizmknIv CltemIw IcbnnSnn aystmsebmsWpw Ah ZpxJn AhXcnns JpB\ns Bibw aptJ\ Ftmgpw ZpxJmIpecmbnmWv ChnsS \ne-sIm-pIsbpw \_n ]Tnnnpv. X-fpsS D-c-hm-ZnXzw bYm-hn[n \nh-ln--s-n-n-s-n imiz-X-Po-hn-X-n \jvSs-Sp-atm F thh-em-Xn-bmWv Ahsc ZpxJm-Ip-e-cm-p--Xv. Alvkm_v: 7173 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. Fm JpB\ns Bibw Adnnv aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw JpB\ns Bmhv a\nemmsX icocw Xnv Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIp ^pmdpIfpw Pohn-X-eyw a\-n-em-m--hcmbXp-sImv ]ctemIsm sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpphcmbncnpw. Ftmgpw Ifnbpw Nncnbpambn IpImenIsfm A[x]Xn PohnXw \bnp Ah ]c-temI-s imiz-Xamb Pohn-Xn ZpxJn-m-\p hI-bmWv km-Zn-p-Xv. Ahv Jp-B-\ns Bibw Hcp Zp--xJ-tl-Xp-X-s-bmWv Fv AlmJ: 50 ]d-np-v. \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTw hmp Ccw sXmSnIfmb P\X, `qansb \innpsImncnpXn\pthn {ZpXKa\w \Sphcmbn A[x]XnncnpIbmsWv JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw DmgvNmZmbIhpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. Xu_: 8085, C_vdmlow: 2830, AlvJm^v: 35, Azq: 2628 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. \nbw, Ah XsbmWv acnnpXpw P\nnpXpw. kzKn krjv S nv Icm hmnbXn\ptijw acnnv BZans apXpIntev aSnb a\p-jys BZys P\\w `qanbnemWv \SpXv. BZyw acWamWv kw`hnXv FXpsImmWv kqn BZyw acWw kqNnnXv. Ckm: 1 IqnhmbnpI. apAvan-\q: 78-80, apAvan: 1112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. -

522

JpB\ns Bmhv

45. \nbw, AhXsbmWv CWIfmbn ]pcpjmscbpw kv{XoIsf bpw krjvSnnpXpw. Adqw: 21, bmko: 36- hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. Hcp _oPn\nv; \nfXv sXdnnptm. ]pcpjs hrjWn\nv ]pdsSp ipn\np Hcp _oPhpw kv{XobpsS CSpsn\pnep Amibn \nv ]pdsSp Ahpw IqntbmPnnmWv a\p-jys\ ]pcpj\pw kv{Xobpambn krjvSnpXv. Jnbma: 3740, Ckm: 2 IqnhmbnpI. lv: 5, apAvan: 67, Amcnbmv: 2022, 4951, Azq: 3536 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. \nbw, asmcp {]mhiyw Ahs\ \phfpIsbXpw Ahs _m[y-X-bmWv. a\pjys\ \njv ] hm\mb Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmbn `qanbn \nbnnpXv, a\pjycSw Fm NcmNcpw krjvSmhns\ kvXpXn m\pw hmgvm\pw Ahkcw Inhw Aam\mb JpB\ns Bibw \SnempXn\v thnbmWv. a\p-jy\pw ap Poh-Pm-e-pw Bh-iy-amb `-W-hn-`-h- D]m-Zn-n-p-Ibpw {]Ir-Xnsb AXns kp-e-\-n \ne\n-dp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-v Ah-\n-hnsS kzKw ]Wn-bp-I- F eyw \nd-tht-Xm-Wv. Cu DchmZn \nh-lWspdnv hnNmcWsNpXn\pw {]Xn^ew \Ip--Xn\pwthnbmWv hn[nZnhkw \nbnnpXv. AXn-\p-th-na\p-jys\ asm-cn-IqSn ]p\kr-jvSn-p-sa-mWv kqw ]d-bp--Xv. Av ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncp \ntj[nIv AhcpsSXs sXmenIfpw tIhnIfpw ImgvNIfpw FXncmbn kmyw hlnpXpamWv. Xzmlm: 15, 55, apAvan\q: 115116, ^pkznev: 1924, Jm^v: 42 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. \nbw, Ah XsbmIpp k\mpXpw Zcn{Z\mpXpw. \ Amlphn\npw Xn ]nimNn\npamWv, ]nim-Nn\v Fm Ign-hpIfpw \In-bXv Am-lp-hm-b-Xn-\m \bpw Xnbpw Amlphns ] \npXsbmWv. Pmknb:13 hnh-cn-Xp {]Imcw, Ghpw henb A\p-{K-lamb Jp-B-\ns Bibw \Ip-I-hgn \njv]--hm-\mb Amlp a\p-jy-s\bmWv krjvSn-I-fn t{ijvT-\m-n-bXpw {]Xn-\n[nbmn-bn-p--Xpw. Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-ap-]-tbm-K-s-Spn Xs Pnp-Iq-p-Im-cs\ hnizm-kn-bm-t _m[yX a\p-jysXmWv. AXneqsS ss]imNnIin-Isfsbmw \nb-{n-m Ign-bp- Ah\v \-am{Xta hcn-I-bp-q. A-s\-bmWv sFiz-cy-amb Jp-B\ns Bi-bw-sImv Zmcn-{Zyw, ]nip-v, [qv, kzmX XpS-n-b ss]imNnIhrnIfn \nsmw Ah tamNn-X-\m-hp-Xv. An-km-Av: 82, ^pznev: 3435, kpKvdp^v: 3335, Azq: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. \nbw, Ah XsbmWv inAvdmbpsS DSabpw.

APvav (53) 523 kpcm \{XamWv "inAvdm' F t]cn AdnbsSpXv. kqcys\m Ccp]naqv Ccn {]Imiap Cu \{Xs {]mNo\ CuPn]vXpImcpw Pmlnenm Ad_nIfpw Ah t\cnSp sISpXnIfn\npw tamN\w e`npXn\pthn tkhnpsImncpp. Atm AXnsbpw kqcy\{XmZn IfptSbpw ]nimNnsXsbpw \mY Amlphmbncns \n Ahs\ am{XamWv tkhntXv. AmsX Ahs krjvSnIsfb. Ahs krjvSnIsf tkhnpIbmsWn AXv ]nimNn\p tkh\ambnocpXpw \n PohnXeyw \jvSshcmbnocpXpamWv. _Jd: 168171, bmko: 5962, ^pkznev: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. Ah XsbmWv BZyBZns\ \innXpw. lqZv \_n \ntbmKns P\XbmWv BZv kapZmbw. Ahcn lqZv \ _nsbbpw Atls ]n]nbncp hnizmknIsfbpw Amlp csSppIbpw Ah-cnse A{I-an-Isf \in-n-p-I-bpapmbn. \inns BZv P\X BZyBZv Ft]cnepw cs lqZv\_nbpsS P\X cmasBZv Ft]cnepw AdnbsSpp. AAvJm^v: 2128 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. YaqZnt\bpw; Ahcmcpw Ahtijnnn. -cmas BZv Ime{ItaW kXyn\nv hyXnNenpt]mhpIbpw Ahcntev kzmenlv \_nsb Amlp {]hmNI\mbn \nbnpIbpw sNbvXp. Fm At- l - ns kt- i - sf Xn- I - f bpIbpw At- l sbpw hnizmknIsfbpw \innm KqVX{w sa\bpIbpw sNbvX Ahsc Hcp {]`mXn tLmcK\w aptJ\ Amlp \innpIbpw kzmenlv \_nsbbpw Atls ]n]nbncp hnizmknIsfbpw csSppIbp apmbn. Awev: 4850, ^pkznev: 1318, AlvJm^v: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. Chpapv \qlns P\Xtbbpw; \nbw Ah Ghpw henb A{IanIfpw ]cn[newLnhcpw Xsbmbncpp. kzmZv: 55, Aqd: 2122, 4246 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. Iogvta adnsv iq\yambno \mSns\bpw. Iogvtaadns \mSpsImptinpXv, eqv \_n \ntbm-Kn--s {]IrXnhncpamb kzhKcXnbn apgpInbncp kZqw P\XsbbmWv. 54. Atm AXns\ aqtSsXtm AXv aqSnfp. Iogvta adns B \mSns m\v Poh-Pm-e-smpw hf-cmIgn-bm NmhpISemWv CtmgpXv. lqZv: 6983, A-q-Adm-Av: 160-175 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. Atm \ns \mYs GtXXp ASbmffnemWv \o kwibnp

524

JpB\ns Bmhv

sImncnpXv? Am- l p- h ns Ign- h p- I , kq- , Zrjv S m, A\p{Kl apXembhbmWv kqn]d ASbmf sImptinpXv. tNmZyw \_ntbmS, adnv Fm a\pjytcmSpamWv . Ddv e `np JpB\ns BibwsImv Fm kwibfpw ZqcoIcnpIbpw Bbncn Hmb hnizmknbmtWm Fv DdphcppIbpw thWsaw. lqZv: 17, lnPv: 99, Pmknb: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 56. CXv BZytabp apdnbnpIfn\np Hcp apdnbnv XsbmIpp. GI{Kamb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv BZywapXtebp {]hmNIamcneqsS apdnbnmbn \Isnp--Xv. AmsX ]pXnbsXmpa. AtX{]Imcw aplZv \_nbpw BZys apdnbnpImc\, adnv Ahkm\s \_nbpw {]hmNI\pamWv. amCZ: 48, ^pkznev: 4143, Aqdm: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. A\nhmcyamb B kw`hw ASpsngnp. {]] hyh GsXmcp A\nhmcy kw`hsbmtWm hnfndnbnpXv B Ay-k-abw ASp-s-n--gn-p. AYhm \oXn-bpsS Xpem-kmb Jp-B\ns Bi- b w- s Imv Xqn- t \mn, Ahch kmZnXn\p {]Xn^ew sImSpp hn[nZnhk\m ASp-sngnp Fv kmcw. \lv: 1, Pmknb: 22, aplZv: 18, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. Amlphns\qSmsX AXv ZqcoIcnm HpanXs. Fm Imcyn\pw Hcp n]v X amb Ah[n \nbnnp Amlp {]]ns Ayn\pw Hcp Ah[n \nbnnpv. Ftm Fns\bmWv AXv kw`hnpIsbv Ahs {XnImem\amb {Kn tcJsSpn bnpapv. B {Kw a\p-jys\ ]Tn-npI-hgn Amlp \njv]hm\mbncnpp. C\n a\pjys _m[y- X - b mWv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibap]-tbm-K-s-Spn {]]ns Bbpv \oepw Npcpepw. Awev: 75, ^mXzn: 45, Aqd: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {Xmkmb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw Xndbp Ibpw sNbvXpsImv Fmhcpw sXmSnIfmbn amdptmgmWv temIw \inpI. AlvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIp Hhnizmknbpw temIshnsSbpw CmXmIptmgmWv Ay\mfns {][m\ ASbmffn Hmb akolpm ]pdsSpI. ABw: 158, A^m: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 59. Atm Cu ham\nemtWm \n ApXsp-sIm-n-cn-

APvav (53) pXv. AnkmAv: 87, Jm^v: 12, Azq: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

525

60. \n NncnpsImncnpIbpw \n IcbmXncnpIbpw sNppthm? JpB\ns Bibn ip`hmIsfmfpw ktmjhmIsf mfpw, apdnbnpIfpw XmoXpIfpamWv IqSpXepXv. Fm Bbncnepw Hv am{XamWv kzKntepXv , _mn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXnt\bpw ]nimNv ]mnempIbpw Ahs hoSmb \cIIpWvTntev ]nSnphenv sImpt]mhpIbpw sNpw. hkvXp-X-bn--s\bmbncns a\pjy\v ChnsS Nncnm AlXbp-Xn-t\-m Icbm\mWv IqSp-X AlXbpXv. Jm^v: 30, APvav: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. Fmw XnIhsc an \n ]mpw ]mSn \SpIbpw sNp pthm? apAvan\q: 6770, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. Atm \n Amlphn\v kmjvSmwKw {]WanpIbpw Ahs\ tkhnpsImncnpIbpw sNpho. JpB\n Xnemhns kpPqZv sN \n_ap ]Xn\v efn HmWnXv. AAvdm^v: 206, kzmZv: 24, Amcnbmv: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

526

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

54. A Ja
"N{ ]nf-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-pp' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p-Xn\n-mWv kqd-n\v JaN{ Fv t]cv e`n-n-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS amPo-hn-X-nse ay-L--n Ah-km-\-ambnmWv Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. ZrjvSm-ambn N{s\ ]nf-n Im-Wn-p- sIm-Sp-mepw \ntj-[n-I kXyw kzoI-cn-m Xm-dmhpIbn-sv ap-dn-bnv \evIn-bn-p-v. Ay-\m \S-n h-cpZn\w "CsXm-cp-_p-n-ap-p Zn\w Xs' Fv Ah ]d-bp-Xpam-Wv. Chv apv \qlns P\-Xbpw BZpw YaqZpw eqv P\-Xbpsamw Ah-cn-tebvv \ntbmKn--s ap-dn-bn-p-Imsc "If-hp-]-d-bp H-s--h' Fv ]d-p-sImv Ifhmn Xn--dXpw AXns ]cn-Wn-Xn-bmbn Ah-cn in _m[n-Xpw FSpp--cnv ap-dn-bnv \evIp-p-v. samw krjvSn-Ip krjvSm-hns kt-i-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw lrZ-bw-sImv a\-n-em-m\pw apX-e-ap-d-I-fpsS kw`h Ncn{Xfn \nv ]mTw ]Tn-m\pw hfsc Ffp--am-n-bn-cnp-p. AXv hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m {`mam hgn-tI-Snepw _pn-{`w-i-n-ep-am-sWpw Ah \c-I-n X-fpsS apJ--fnta hen-n-g--s-Sp-sapw ap-dnbnv \evIp-p. Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]n]nsmn-cn-p apJo- kzKob Ccn-nSw ChnsSshv ko-I-cnpsIm-ncnph-cm-bn-cp--Xn-\m ki-\mb cmPm-[n-cm-Ps kao-]v Ccn-p-h-cm-bn-cn-p-sav ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-sImv 55 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. B AyaWnq ASpspIbpw N{ ]nfcpIbpw sNbvXn cnpp.

AyaWnqdns ASbmfambnmWv \_n hnpXv. Av amapivcn pIfpsS Bhiy{]Imcw N{s\ ]nfn Ingpw ]Snmdpw cv A]mfn Ifmbn ImWnsSpIbpmsbnepw AXns t]cn Bcpw hnizmknIfmhpIbp-m-bn. AyaWnq ASpptm C\nbpw N{ ]nfcpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. Fm JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnv Pohnp sIP\X Fv ZrjvSmw Imepw hnizknpIbn. dAvZv: 3031, \lv: 1, ApJm: 1013, APvav: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. GsXmcp ZrjvSmw Imepw Ah AXns\ AhKWnpsIm-ncn

Ja (54) 527 pp. CXv \Snep Hcp amcWamsWv Ah ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. bmko: 46, Jkkv: 4850, kpKpdp^v: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ah XndbpIbpw AhcpsS CjvSm\njvSsf ]n]pIbpw sNpp. GsXmcp Imcyhpw Hcp \nnX m\w {]m]npXpamWv. AXmbXv Fm Hmtcm Imcyhpw kw`hnpXn\v n]vXamb Hcp Ah[n tcJsSpnshnpv. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSp mh s]sv AXv kw`hnptm: Hm, R A{IanI Xsbmbn tmbtm! FmWv hne]npI. AnbmAv: 14, kpa: 5559 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, \ncmIcnXns Ana^ew hnfndnbnp hrm fn NneXv Ahv hpInnbnptm. apAvan: 78, AlvJm^v: 26, Amcnbmv: 814 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

5.

]cn]qamb XXzm\w! Fnpw XmoXpI D]Imcsn. t{ImUoIcWhpw kqnpw AmlpXs GsSpnp, FmXcw D]aIfpw DZmlcWfpw Xncnpw adnpw Bhnv D]tbmKnnp ^pkznev: 4142 ]d AnIv XsbmWv ]cn]qWamb XXzm\w. _Jd: 269, bmko: 2, APvav: 5961 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Atm \o Ahscsmv ]nncnbpI. Akly- a mb Hcp Imcyntev hnfnbmf hnfnpZn\w. kz^v^mv: 174176, Jm^v: 41, Azq: 1116 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

7.

AhcpsS ihpgnIfn\nv t]Snc ZrjvSnIfpambn Ah ]pdphcpXmWv, NnXdnmdp shpInfnIsftmWw! kzq F Imlfn cm-aXpw DuXsSptm, Fm a\pjycpw AhcpsS Amw Lamb ih- p- g n- I - f n \nv aBcnPv : 4 ]d AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap hnNmcWkZmb Bdmw Lntev ]pdsSp cwKamWv ChnsS ]cmainpXv. aBcnPv: 4344 IqnhmbnpI. bmko: 5152, kpa: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. hnfnph\ntev am{Xw {itI{o-IcnpsImv IpXnphcm Ipp. Av Im^ndpI ]dbpIbpw sNpw: CXv Hcp _pnapp Zn\w Xs! ]ctemIp hcmt]mIp Imcysfmw Dmgv N mZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn \memw Lamb sFlnItemIp \npXs Ihcmb hnizm-kn-IhnsS ]cn{`aw DmhpIbn. C_vdmlow: 43, apAvan\q: 101 ^pJm: 2630, Jm^v: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Chpapv \qlns P\Xbpw Xndnpv. As\ Ah

528

JpB\ns Bmhv \psS ASnasb XndbpIbpw Ch \ncmIcnstS Hcp {`m\msWv ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. Amcnbmv: 5254 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

10. Atm Ah Xs \mYs\ hnfnp]dp: \nbw Rm AXnPbnsh\mbncnpp, Atm \o klmbnmepw! 11. Atm \mw tImcnsmcnbp shwsImv BImins hmXnepI Xpdp.

12. `qanbn \mw DdhI ]pdsSphnpIbpw sNbv X p. As\ \nbns Imcyw \ndthpXn\pthn shw IqSntcpI-bmbn. 13. ]eIIfmepw BWnIfmepap Hn \mw Ahs\ hlnpIbpw sNbvXp. 14. AXv \psS tat\mn kcnp. \ntj[nIfmbhv {]Xn^eambnsmv. Amlphns \nti{]Imcw, \qlv\_n BWnbpw ]eIIfpw D]tbmKnv Dmnb temInse BZys Iembncpp AXv . \qlv \_nsbbpw hnizmknIsfbpw AXphscbp PohPmefn\np Htcm tPmSntbbpw AXn Ibn csSpn. _mnbp apgph \ntj[nIsfbpw AhcpsS Xndben\v {]Xn^eambn shn apnsImpIbpw sNbvXp. PohPme apnsImsXn\p ]m]`mchpwIqSn hlntnhcnI, _pnin\Inbnv D]tbmKsSpm a\pjycmWv. apAvan\q: 2728, ^mXzn: 45, bmko: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw \mw AXns\ Hcp ZrjvSmambn Ahtijnnncnpp. Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnepaptm? B Iens AhinjvS PqZn]hX\ncIfn Ctmgpw Ahtijnp pv . Fm AXpt]mep Zrjv S msImsmpw a\pjy ]mTw ]Tnm Xmd FmWv, "Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnep aptm?' F tNmZyn \nv a\nemhpXv. 17, 22, 32, 40 Fo kq Ahkm\npXpw "Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnepaptm?' F tNmZytmSpIqSnbmWv. JpB\ns Bibw lrZbwsImv a\nemm \mw hfsc Ffpamnbncnpp, Fm kzKntep Bbncn Hv am{Xta AXn\v XmdmbnpmhpIbpq. Ah am{Xta Ccw ZrjvSm fn\nsmw ]mTw DsImpIbpapq. _mn \cIntep sXmm bncnsXmqn HXpw JpB\ns Bibw kzKntep Snmbn kzoIcnpItbm Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnpItbm C. AAvdm^v: 179, ApAdmAv: 105121, Jm^v: 30, Pmknb: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Atm Fs inbpw apdnbnpIfpw Fns\bmbncpp Fv

Ja (54) t\mpI. Jm^v: 3637 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

529

17. \nbw, JpB\ns\ lrZbwsImv a\nemm \mw hfsc Ffpamnbncnpp. Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnepaptm? {XnImem\nbpw \njv ] hm\pamb Amlphns kwkmcamWv {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw. AXpsImpXs AXv GXv krjvSn Ipw Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbmhvt]mepw a\nemm hfsc FfpamWv, ]s AXn\v XmdmhWsapam{Xw. JpB a\xmTammt\m Aw ]Tnmt\m FfpampItbm BhiysSpItbm sNbvXnn. Fm B]vhn]pIsf-smpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\pjys\ XSbpI hgnbmWv, ]nimNv a\pjys\ Ahs hoSmb \cIntev henpsImpt]mhpI. Ilv^v: 109, AI_qv: 45, Jm^v: 2730 Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. BZv AXv Xndp, Atm Fs inbpw apdnbnpIfpw Fns\bmbncpp Fv t\mpI. lqZv \_n sImph ktiw JpB\ns Bibw Xsbmbncpp. lqZv\_nbpsS P\X (BZv kap-Zm-bw) JpB\ns Bibs Xndv sXmSnIfmbtmgmWv Ahsc \innXv. AlvJm^v: 35, APvav: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. \nbw, \mw AhcpsSta \nbns GXm\pw ZpxIp\ \mfpIfn, XpSbmbn hoinb Hcp sImSpmv Abp. AlmJx 68 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 72, Amcnbmv: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. AXv a\pjysc IS]pgInhoW Cu\Snt]mse hogvnsm ncpp. ApAdmAv: 123140, Amcnbmv: 42 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Atm Fs inbpw apdnbnpIfpw Fns\bmbncpp Fv t\mpI. Ja: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \nbw, JpB\ns\ lrZbwsImv a\nemm \mw hfsc Ffpamnbncnpp. Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnepaptm? Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. YaqZv apdnbnpIsf Xndp.

530

JpB\ns Bmhv

24. Atm Ah tNmZnp: \ns] Hcp a\pjys\ \mw ]n]p Itbm? Fn \nbw, \mw hgntISnepw _pn {`winepw Xsbm bncnpw. kzmenlv \_nsbbmWv YaqZv P\Xbntev \ntbmKnsncpXv. Atlw Ignpt]mbnp \inns P\XIfpsS kw`hNcn{X Dcnv Ah XpScp PohnXcoXnIfpsS A\c ^espdnv apdnbnv \IpIbpapm bn.Atm "_pn{`wiw kw`hn hgntISnemb Hcphs\ \mw ]n]pIbmsW n \mapw _pn{`winepw hgntISnepamIpw' FmWv Ahcnse {]amWnam km[mcWmtcmSv ]dXv. 25. \psS CSbn\nv Chsta-emWv JpB\ns Bibw CpsImSp ssXsm? A, Chs\mcp Hbm\mb \pW]dbph Xs. YaqZv P\XbpsS AtX tNmZyw XsbmWv aplZv\_nbpsS Imesbpw Csbpw P\Xv tNmZnm\pXv. AXmbXv JpB\ns Bibw \psS CSbn Ch\mtWm e`nXv? Ch\v AXn\p tbmKyXsbmWv? kaqlw AwKoI- c n- p ]Wv U n- X am- c mcpw Cs\ ]d- b p- n- tm? A, Chs\mcp XnjvSmc\mb Hbm XsbmIpp. ^pkzn-ev: 4143, kzmZv: 8, kpKvdp^v: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. \msf Ah AdnbpIXs sNpw, BcmWv \pW]dbp Hbms\v. 27. \nbw \mw Ahv ]coWambn Hcp s]smIs AbpI XsbmIpp! Atm \o atbmsS \nconpsImncnpI. 28. Ahsc hnhcw AdnbnpIbpw sNpI, \nbw shw AhnS bn `mKnncnppshv . Hmtcmcpcpw Ahv \nbn Duga\pkcnt shsaSpmhq. ApAdmAv: 155158 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. As\ Ah AhcpsS IqpImcs\ hnfnp, Ah B IrXyw GsSppIbpw AXns\ AdppIbpw sNbvXp. Am- l p- h ns HIn\v Fm Znhkhpw IpSnshapv , Fm P\pw Ah-cpsS Ip-Im-en-Ipw \nbn Znhkfn am{XamWv IpSnshw e`nncpXv. shn\v maw A\p`hs Ahv {]kvXpX HIw Hcp iyambntmn. As\ Ah AXns\ h[nm KqVX{w sa\bpIbpw Ahcnse Ghpw henb ZpjvS AXns\ AdppIbpw sNbvXp. inv [rXnIqnbncp Ah kzmenlnt\mSv ]dp: R B ZuXyw \nhlnpIgnp! C\n \o RtfmSv hmKvZw sNbvX in sImphm! Atm kzmenlv \_n aqv Znhkw Imncnm ]dp. aqmw Znhkw cm{Xn Ah kzmenlv \_nsbbpw IpSpw_ssbpw sImpIfbm\p

Ja (54) 531 KqVX{w sa\p. Fm B Znhkw {]`mXambtmtgpw `qanIpepw aptJ\ B P\X \innsSpIbm-Wp-m-bXv. lqZv: 6466, Awev: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Atm Fs inbpw apdnbnpIfpw Fns\bmbncpp Fv t\mpI. Ja: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. \nbw, \mw AhcpsSta H K\abp, Atm AhcXm NhnnsaXns hbvtm t]msebmbnop. lqZv: 6768 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. \nbw, JpB\ns\ lrZbwsImv a\nemm \mw hfsc Ffpamnbncnpp. Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnepaptm? Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. eqns P\Xbpw apdnbnpI Xndnpv. 34. \mw AhcpsSta Hcp ine-I hjn-p Imv Abp, eqns IpSpw_ns tasemgnsI cm{XnbpsS Aybman \mw Ahsc cnp. eqns\bpw eqns kv{Xo Hgnp IpSpw_sbpw c-s-Spn _mnbp P\Xsb apgph \innXv ine-I hjn-p ImbnmWv FmWv ChnsS ]dXv. Amcnbmv: 33 AhcpsSta \mw IfnapsImp NpIpI hjnp FmWv ]dnpXv. lnPv: 74 AhcpsSta Ncag hjnpIbpw B {]tZis Iogvta adnpIbpw sNbvXp Fpw ]dnpv. Amcnbmv: 3137, APvav: 5354 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. \n\np Hcp A\p{Klambnv, A{]ImcamWv \n {]ISnnp hv \mw {]Xn^ew \IpI. eqnt\bpw IqSpw_tbpw am{Xa, BcmtWm JpB\ns Bibs apdpsInSnv Amlphns\ IpsImv NcnpXv Ahsc ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns Bibw, Fmhn[ B]vhn]pI-fn\npw inIfn \npw ImpkqnpXmWv. kzm^v^mv: 121, Aqd: 26 lpPvdmv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. \nbw, Ah Ahsc \psS Z\spdnv XmoXv \Inbnpmbncpp. Fm Ah XmoXpIsf kwibnp XpIbmWv sNbvXXv. 37. \nbw, Ah Ahs AXnYnIsf Ah\n\nv dmnsbSpm {ianp. Atm \mw AhcpsS IpI ambvpIfp. Atm

JpB\ns Bmhv Fs inbpw XmoXpIfpw \n cpNnpsImpI. kpapJmcmb bphmfpsS thjn eqns AXnYnIfmbn sN aepIsf kzhKcXnpthn dmnsbSpm B sIP\X Dyanp. Atm Adp- \ qdp NndIpItfmSpIqSnb Pn_v c o Xs NndIpI hnSn Ahsc ASnpsImv AhcpsS IpI ambvpIfbpIbmWpmbXv. lqZv: 7981, bmko: 66, APvav: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
532

38. \nbw, AhcpsSta Hcp {]`mXn \nPsSpnb in tImcnsmcnbpIbpw sNbvXp. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp t\cs \nbnv Ahs {XnImem\ amb {Kn tcJsSpnshnp inbmWv "\nPsSpnb in' Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv. APvav: 2830, Ja: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Atm Fs inbpw XmoXpIfpw \n cpNnpsImpI. XmoXpIsf AhKWnv Pohnp Fmepap P\Xv Amlphns in cpNntnhcpsamWv ]dbpXv. APvav: 5662 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. \nbw, JpB\ns\ lrZbwsImv a\nemm \mw hfsc Ffpamnbncnpp. Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnepaptm? Ja: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. \nbw ^nHu {]`rXnIpw apdnbnpIm hnpv. 42. Ah \psS Zrjv S msfmsbpw Xnfp. Atm AP\pw khi\pamb Hcph ]nSnIqSphn[w \mw Ahsc ]nSnIqSn. apAvan: 6769, ApJm: 1724 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. Ip^v^mdpIfmb \nfmtWm Aqscsm DamcmbnpXv? AtXm \nv GSpIfn h hnapnbpw tcJ-s-Sp-n-bnptm? "Rm XsbmWv khtemIfpsSbpw \mY' Fv {]Jym]nv {]uVntbmSpIqSn hmWncp ^nHu\ns\bpw Ahs {]`rXnIsfbpw, X-sfm iam Bcp-sv shp-hn-fn-n-cp BZv P\-Xsbbpw, ]md-I Xpcv hoSp-I-fp-m-n-bn-cp Yaq-Zn-s\bpsamw Hcp khm[n] ]nSnIqtShn[w ]nSnIqSn \innpI-bp-m-bn. Fncns Ahscm Daamcpw tIaamcp-amtWm \nfnep Ip^v^mdpI FmWv As Ad_nItfmSv tNmZnp--Xv. "Amlv' Fv ]dbm ]TnXpsImtm aplZns thj`qjmZnI AWnXpsImtm enwKtOZw \S-n-bXpsImtm tamw e`npsaXn\v GsXnepw {Kfn\np h sXfnhpIfpw \nfpsS ]eptm? FmWv Cv JpB kq ASnSn aqSnshp Ip^v^mdpItfmSv

Ja (54) 533 Amlp tNmZnpXv. _Jd: 62, ^mXzn: 2526, ^Xvlv: 6, APvav: 3342 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. AtXm Ah ]dpsIm-n-cnppthm, R Fmhcpw Hcpanv ]ckv]cw klmbnpsav? AXmbXv in hcptm R Hsmbn t\cnSpsav Ah ]dp sIm-n-cnppthm? Adqw: 3032 {]Imcw hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnncnv apivcnp-I-fmbnov ]ckv]cw acnpsImncnp apkvenwI Cv Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNppsnepw, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpsImp AhcpsS PohnX\bw inhcptm R Hsmbn AXns\ t\cnpsImmsaanemWv . "]pWynepw XJv h mbnepw \n Hcpanpho, IpIcambpw i{XpXm]cambpw \n HcpanpIbpacpXv' Fv amCZ: 2 hmbnp Ch, kapZmb sFIyw am\nv t\mpw s]cpmfpsamw Jn_vebnepXn\v hyXyamb Znh-k--fn sImmSp Imcyn henb HcpabnemWv. As\ Ah Znhk amnadnp, Amlphns Zo\ns\ hnIeambn Nn{XoIcnp bYm Im^ndpIfmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. Jkzkv: 81, ^pkznev: 2629, 37, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. B kwLw AXnPbnsSpIXssNpw, Ah ]pdwXncnv HmSpIbpw sNpXmWv. apAvan: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. A, B AyaWnqdmWv AhtcmSv hmKvZm\w sNsnpXv. B AyaWnqdmIs Ghpw B]Ichpw Ibv]pXpamIpp. apAvan: 1618, 3133, Ja: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. \nbw, {`mm hgntISnepw _pn{`anepamWv. Nnmin \Inbnv PohnXeyspdnv Nnnm I]Shnizm knIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p A\pbmbnIfpaSnb {`mm hgntISnepw _pn{`winepw XsbmWv. bmko: 5962, kpKvdp^v: 74, ^Xvlv: 6, Ja: 2426 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. XfpsS apJfnta \cIneqsS henngsSp \mfn AhtcmSv ]dbsSpw: \n "kJdns' kv]i\w cpNnpsImpI. \cIntev {]thinm\p Ggv hmXnepIfn Hns t]cmWv "kJ'. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv aqSn-sh-p I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw AXns\ Xn-d-bp A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Xs-bmWv \c-I-ns Ggp-hm-Xn-ep-I-fn-eqsSbpw {]thin-n--s-Sp--h-cm-hp-I. lnPv: 44, CkvdmAv: 9798, ^pJm: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

534

JpB\ns Bmhv

49. \nbw, \mw Fm Hmtcm hkvXptfbpw krjvSnnpXv Hcp ]cnamWtmSpIqSn XsbmIpp. BImi`qanIfnep hkvXpsfmw Xs Hcp \nnX Fnepw Afhnepw hyhbnepamWv krjvSnnpXv FXpt]mse, Ahbvv Hcp Ah[n \nbnpIbpw sNbvXnpv. AXpt]mse {]]n\pw Hcp Ah-[nbpv. \cIntepw kzKntepap a\pjycpsSbpw PnpIfpsSbpw Fhpw \nP-s-Spnshnpv. Hmtcm a\pjycpsSbpw `mKt[bw AhcpsS ]ncSnIfn _nnpapv. Atm CsXmw hnhcnp {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw ^pJm\pw Bbn D]tbmKsSpn _pnin \Is a\pjy Ahsbpw Ahs PnpIqpImcsbpw ]cnWnXn Xocpam\nt XmWv. \njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcp a\pjys\bpw Pnns\bpw kzKntetm \cIntetm Bpn. AAvem: 2 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Xzmlm: 1415, ^pJm: 5960, bmko: 38, APvav: 5758 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. \psS Imcyw Iv Ca shpwt]mse thKXbnep H I]\bm sXb. \wev: 40, bmko: 82, ^pkznev: 912 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. \nbw, \nsftmep hn`mKsf \mw \innnpv. Atm ]mTw ]Tnm Xmdphcmbn Bscnepaptm? JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv Fmhcpw sXmSnIfpw A{IanIfpamIp tmgmWv \innsSpI Fv Alv J m^v : 35 ]dnpv . Atm JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdnbnp apkvenwItfmSv tNmZnpIbmWv: \nfpsS CtX PohnXcoXn ]n]nsmncp app P\XIsf \mw \innnpv, Atm AXn\nv ]mTw DsImv \n \nfpsS Pohn-X-coXn \mnom Xmdmhpnt Fv. k_Av: 1920 ^mXzn: 4142, Jm^v: 30, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. Ah {]hnp Fm Hmtcm Imcyfpw GSpIfnepv. "Ah {]hnp Fm Hmtcm Imcyfpw' FXnse "Ah' FXv Amlphn\v \IpIbmsWn, {]]n \SpsXmw Ahs {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn Dv FmWv. ABw: 59, bq\pkv: 61, Awev: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "Ah' FXv a\pjy\v \IpIbmsW n Ah {]hnp Fm Imcyfpw, Hmtcm a\pjysbpw ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yqdnepv Fm-Wv. CkvdmAv: 1315, ^mXzn: 25, kpa: 69, Pmknb: 2831 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm samw JpB\ns Bibn\nv Amlphns\ \njv] hm\mbnv, {]]w \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibs {]]ns Bbpv \opI F eytmSpIqSn temIv

Ja (54) 535 FnpsImSppsImv, JpB A\pIqeambn kmn\npIbpw hmZnp Ibpw ip]misNpIbpw sNnnpIbpw sNp hn[n BcmtWm D]tbmKsSppXv, AhcmWv kzKntep Bbncn Hv. ^pJm: 6870, kzmZv: 24, APvav: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. sNdptXm heptXm Bb FmHpw tcJsSpsnpapv. Ilv^v: 49, k_Av: 3, Jm^v: 1, Aq: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. \nbw, apJo kzKqtmpIfnepw \Znbnepambncnpw. JpB\ns Bibw ]n]thn[w ]n]phcmWv apJo, AYhm JpB\ns Bibw BmtWm A\pIqeambn kmn \npIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpXv AhcmWv apJo. kpa: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 55. khi\mb cmPm[ncmPs ASpv "knZvJm'Ip CcnnSn. -Jp-B-\ns XW-en Cl-tem-I-Po-hn-X-w \bn apJo, kzK-n Bs] hyXymkanmsX Amlphns cq]n Ah\pNppw JpB\ns Bi-b-am-Ip CcnnSn Ccnphcmbncnpw Fv Bibw. Pmknb: 13, lpPpdmv: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

536

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

55. Adlvam
Hmw kq-n Am-lp-hns\ "\njv]--hm' Fv hnti-jn-nn-p-Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v Ad-lvam \njv]--hm Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns ay-L--n BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-v. Jp-B\ns ktiw kzoI-cn-m a-bn Bcpw Xm-dn-msX htm \_n Xs amXm-hns \mSmb XzmC-^n-tebvv t]mIp-I-bp-m-bn. Fm XzmC-^pIm duUn-I-sfbpw sXm-Sn-I-sfbpw Agnvhnv \_nsb Iqnhnfnpw Is-dnpw HmSnpI-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. As\ ]c-h-i-\mbn a-bn-tebvv Xs Xncn-v-h-cp-tm "\Jvem' Xmgvhc-bnse "sskAI_o' Xp-Ibpmbn. AhnsS shv \_n kp_vlv \a-kvIm-c-n Cu kqd-mWv ]mcm-bWwsNbvXXv. a\p-jy-scbpw Pnp-I-sfbpw Hcp-anv A`n-kw-t_m-[\w sNp Jp-B-\nse GI kqd-mb CXv tIp--Xn\vthn Amlp Pnp-I-fn \np Hcp hn`mKs AlvJm^v 2932 ]d--Xp-t]mse \_n-bpsS ASp-tbvv Xncn-p-hn-SpI-bp-m-bn. \njv]--hm-\mb Amlp a\p-jysc kz-n krjvSnv {Xmpw Aam\-p-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-n-v `qan-bn-tebvv \ntbm-Knn-p-Xv AXv D]-tbm-Ks-Spn Ahs {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifmbn {]]-s \ne-\np-Xn\v thnbm-Wv. Xs Bm-hns Iqp-Im-cs\ Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbp-amb samw Jp-B-\nsBibw sImv hnizm-kn-bm- _pn-in \Is a\p-jys _m[y-X-bmWv. Fm Bbn-c-nsemmb, kz-n-te-bvp hnizm-kn-I am{Xta B D-c-hm-Znw \ndth-p-I-bpp. Acw hnizm-kn-I `qan-bn Fhn-sSbpw CmsX hcp-tm `qan-bnse PohnXw Zp-l-am-Ip-Ibpw, hmbphpw shhpw A-co--hp-samw a\p-jy-cpsS Ic--fm aeo-a-k-am-Ip-Ibpw sNptXmsS, `qanbpsS LS\bnXs amw hv AXv AXns BIjW he-b-n \nv sXn kp-e\w \jvS-sv {]]w \in-m-\n-S-h-cp--XmWv. krjvSm-hns AP--Xbpw Imcp-Wyhpw A\p-{K-lhpw HuZm-cyhpw AS-bm-ffpw in-Ifpw inbpw Fmw ]cm-ain-p-sImv "Atm \nfncphn`mK nsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmfsfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI?' Fv Pnp-I-tfmSpw a\p-jy-tcmSpw Hcp-t]mse kqd-n-ep-S-\ofw Bhnv tNmZn-p-pv. a\p-jy-sc-tmse ktiw kzoI-cn-m\pw Xnc-kvcn-m\pw kzmX{yap Pnp-I, hnNm-c-Wbvp hnt[-b-am-Ip-sapw _pn-in D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m {`mam-cmb a\p-jy-tcm-sSmw \cI in-bn Ahcpw ]p-tN-tc-n-h-cp-sapw ]Tn-n-p-p. {]am-W-ambSn--m-b JpB\ns Bibw

Adlvam (55) 537 IqSmsX a\p-jytm Pnp-Itm BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS ]cn-[n-hnv IS-m km[np-I-bn-sv ]Tn-n-p-p-v. hn[n Znhk\mfn a\p-jy-tcmtSm PnpItfmtSm Ah-cpsS ]m]-sf-p-dnv tNmZn--s-Sp-I-bn-spw AhcpsS Dnbpw ]mZ-fpw ]nSnv \c-I-Ip-WvTn-tebvv hen-s-dnbp-sapw ap-dn-bnp \evIn-bn-p-v. {]]ns Bbpkv \opI F eyw shp-sImv, Jp-B-\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw temI-cn-tev AXv {]N-cn-npIbpw sNp apJo-pw Ah-cpsS Pnp-Iq-p-Impw Fm-hn[ ku`m-Ky-fpw B\--fpw A\p-{K-l-fpaS-nb cp-hoXw kz-]q-tm-p-I Dspw ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-sImv 78 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \njv]--hm. hgnshpw hgnsSmhpw KpWw sNp ]c-a-Im-cp-WnI, Ahs Ghpw henb A\p{Klamb kXysbpw AkXysbpw thXncndn bm\p Dcmb JpB\ns Bibw, a\pjysc kzKn krjvSntm Xs ]Tnnh. As\ a\pjycpsSbpw PnpIfpsSbpw Imcyn AhcpsS kmKnt\m hgntISnt\m D DchmZnw Ahscs G]nv \njv]X ]peph. ]caImcpWnIs\ \ntj[nphv ]ctemIn \cIamWtm Fv Iv \izcamb Cu sFlnItemIv IqSpX ku`mKyfpw hn`hfpw \Inb {XnImem\n. CkvdmAv: 110, ^pJm: 5960, kpKvdp^v: 3338 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. JpB ]Tnnh.

BZn a\pjy BZans\ krjvSntmXs Ay\mhscbp apgph a\pjyscbpw krjvSnpIbpw Ahsmw kzKntep GIhgnbpw \cIntep hnhn[ hgnIfpw ASnb JpB\ns Bmhv Bibw ]TnnpIbpapmbn. As\ {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw a\pjysc ]TnnpIhgn {]]w AXn kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p DchmZnw a\pjysc G]npsImv Amlp \njv]X ]pen. {]kvXpX DchmZnw GsSpv, hnizmknbmb Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnp hnizmknI acWtmSpIqSn kzKntepw, Aam\v e`nnv AXv kzbw D]tbmKnpItbm aphv D]tbmKnm \ImXncnpItbm sNp Im^ndpI Im^ndmb ]nimNns\ IpsImv Ahs hoSmb \cIntepw t]mIpXmWv. AAvdm^v: 172174, Adqw: 41, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 3. a\pjys\ krjvSnh.

BZna\pjy\mb BZans icocw kzKnemWv krjvSnXv. apa\pjycpsS sbmw icocw `qanbemWv krjvSnpXv. AnkmAv: 1, kPZ: 79, kpa: 6,

538

JpB\ns Bmhv

APvav: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ahs\ hniZoIcWhpw ]Tnnp. kzK-nshv Bm-hns\ krjvSn--tm Xs \bpw Xnbpw thXncnv a\-n-em-m km[n-p Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-n--snp-Xp-sImmWv GsXmcp a\p-jy\pw sXpw icnbpw Xncn--dn-bm km[n-p--Xv. `qanbnshv icocw krjvSn-Xn-\p-ti-jamWv Ahs\ JpB\ns icochpw Poh\mb Ahpw Bmhmb Bibhpw ASnb hniZoIcWw ]Tn-n-p--Xv. AXv ]Tn-n-p--Xn\p-thnbmWv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I Imem-Im-e--fn-embn a\p-jy-cn\np {]hm-N-Iamsc \ntbm-Knn-p--Xv. {]hm-N-Iam aptJ\ DW-s--hcpsS _m[y-X-bmWv Cm-cy--sfmw aphsc DWp-Isb-Xv. Bm-hn Jp-B-\ns Bibw ap{Z-Ww- sN--s-npXpsImv Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adnbm--h-sc-tmepw Jp-B-\ns BibwsImv DWm Ign-bpw. Jnbma: 1419, Ckm: 3, AAvem: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. BenCwdm: 138, \lv: 89, ^pJm: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. kqcy\pw N{\pw Hcp IWn\v hnt[bamIpp. bq\pkv: 56, bmkn: 3840, ^pkznev: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

6.

\{Xhpw hrhpw Ah\v {]Wmaw sNbvXpsImncnpp. \{Xfpw hrfpsamw {]m]nI hyhv hnt[bambnsmv \nesImphbmWv FmWv Ah {]Wmaw sNbvXpsImncnpp FXns Bibw. lv: 1819, Aq: 41, Jkzkv: 88 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. BImitam, AXns\ Ah Dbn, {Xmkv m]npIbpapmbn. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam-\-pamb JpB\ns Bibw Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn `qanbn \nbn a\pjysc G]np. {]kvXpX {]mXn-\n[yw hln-p Hcp hnizmkn temI-s-hn-sSbpw CmsX hcp-tm-gmWv BImiw `qanbpsSta hogp-I. dAZv: 24, lv: 65, ^mXzn: 3941, Aqd: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \n {Xmkn Ir{Xnaw ImWnmXncnphm thnbmWXv. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-sImv Afhnepw Xqnepw am{X-a-, Fm Imcy-fnepw hn[n In-t--Xm-Wv. Am ]w hyn-I-fnepw IpSpw-_--fnepw kaq-l--fnepw tZi--fnepw A\o-Xnbpw A{I-ahpw s]cp-Ip-Ibpw, `qanbn csmcnnepw \mifpw hnpIbpw As\ `qan-bpsSbpw {]]n sbpw \mi-n\v AXp Imc-Wam-Ip-Ibpw sNpw. Atm {]]w \inXn\p ]m]`mcw AXv \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw GsSp a\pjy hlntnhcnIbpw, ]nimNns\ klm-bnXn\v ]nimNns IqsS \cIn HcpanpIqtSn hcn-Ibpw sNpw. amCZ: 4445, 47, lqZv: 8485, Alvkm_v: 7172, AlvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Adlvam (55) 539 9. \n JnkvXzv sImv Xqw icnsSppI. {Xmkn \n Ipdhv hcppIbpacpXv. "JnkvXzv'\oXn sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. {]kvXpX {XmnemWv hn[nZnhk\mfn ]Xnv hbn\ptijw acWw hscbp PohnXw XqpI Ft_m[tmSpIqSnbpw, Fm Ne\fpw XfpsS ]ncSn bn _nnp Iw]yqdn tcJsSpppv F t_m[tmSp IqSnbpw ChnsS Xqn kpe\w ]menWsamWv I]npXv . AYhm JpB\ns Bibs Fm Imcy--fnepw Fmbvt]mgpw {Xmpw ^pJm\p ambn D]tbmKsSpWsamWv I]npXv. Fm hnizmknI am{Xsa Cu I]\ kzoIcnpIbpp. CkvdmAv: 35, kpa: 6970, Pmknb: 28, lpPpdmv: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. `qantbm, AXns\ Ah krjvSnIsmsbpambn m]nncn pp. a\pjycSap Fm PohPmepw Pohnpt]mIpXn\v th `Whn`hfpw as-m-Im-cy-fpw kuIcysSpnsmmWv `qansb ko IcnnpsXmWv ]dbpXv. B t_m[n PohPmetfmSv s]cp amdWsa mWv {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnn a\pjysc DWpXv. Fm Bbn-c-n-sem-mb hnizmknI am{Xsa B t_m[n ap a\pjy tcmSpw PohPmetfmSpw s]cpamdpIbpq. Am kzm-Xbpw kzP-\-]--]m-Xhpw shp-]p-ep Bbn-c-n sXmm-bn-cn sXmqn H]-Xp t]cpw `qanshn-n-Sn-m\pw AXn \mi-w hn-X-bvm\pamWv HmSn-\-S-p-I. Ah I, sXm, hmbn JpB Ahv FXncmbn kmyw hlnpXpw Ahp thn koIcnp shnp \cI IpWvTn Ah B]XnpXpamWv. kpa: 74, ^pkznev: 912, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. AXn ]gfpw sImXppItfmSpIqSnb Cu\Ifpapv.

12. DantbmSpIqSnb [m\yfpw kpKhyRvP-\fpapv. `qanbn hnhn[ C\w ]ghKfpw DdpnepI Xnnb IpeItfmSpIqSnb Cu\Ifpw I]hrfpw F\Ifpw, s\v, tKmXv, bhw XpSn DantbmSpIqSnb hnhn[bn\w [m\yfpw, kpKw ]cp sNSnIfpw hnIfp samw Ah Dmnbnpv FmWv ]dbpXv. CsXmw Bhiym\pkcWw Irjn- s Nbv X v DXv ] mZnnt NpaXe ]caImcpWnIs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbn a\pjycpsS _m[yXbmWv. B _m[yX \nhlnphv am{XamWv CXntesd DIrjvShpw A\p{KloXhpamb kzKqtmpI e`npI. hmJnA: 8895 IqnhmbnpI. bmko: 3435, Azq: 1728, Ja: 5455 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf

540

JpB\ns Bmhv

sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? ChnsS Ccphn`mKsImptinpXv ap\pjycpw kpJpdp^v: 3639 epw Jm^v: 2729 epw ]d AhcpsS PnpIqpImcpamWv. kqn ]d ASbmfsImptinpXv Am- l p- h ns A\p{Kl, IgnhpI, {]Xm]w, in, APX, A`nX, HuZmcyw, in XpSnbhsbmamWv. XpSp hcp CtX kqw hyXykvXefn Cu Bibsfmw tZymXnn-p-p-v. Ccw kq ]mcmbWw sNptm "em _nssiC BemDI dp\m \pn_v \ns ASbmfsfmpw R Xndbphc, RfpsS DSabmb \mYm!' Fv adp]Sn]dbWsav \_n ]Tnnnpv . BenCwdm: 7, ABw: 112, APvav: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Ipih Iew DmpXpt]mse apnbm apgapmhp hc Ifnan\nmWv a\pjys\ krjvSnXv. Ipih Iew DmpXpt]mse kzIcsImmWv Amlp BZy-a\p-jys icocw DmnbXv FmWv ]dbpXv. lnPv: 26, kPZ: 7, kzmZv: 7576 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. PnpIsf Xo Pzmebn\npamWv Ah krjvSnXv. PnpIsf a\pjycpsSapv krjvSnnpmbncppshv lnPv: 27 ]dnpv. AAv-dm^v: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 17. cv DZb m\fpsS \mY, cv AkvXab m\fpsS \mY\pw. kzm^v^mv: 5, kpKvdp^v: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 19. cv kap{Zsf IqSnt \nebn kzX{ambn Hgpnbh. Htc kap{Zn Dpshhpw ipshhpamb hyXykvX \oscmgppIsf kzX{ambn HgpIm hnncnph\mWv Ah FmWv ]dbpXv. kzmZv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Ahcn\panSbn ]ckv]cw IqSnecm hn[nep ImWm Hcp adbpv. ^pJm: 53 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 22. Ah cn\npw appIfpw ]hnghpw ]pdsSp-hn-p-p.

Adlvam (55) 541 23. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 24. kap{Zn aeIt]mse s]mnInSp IepI AhpXmIpp. kqw AhXcn Imev ]mb am{XamWv \nehnepmbncpXv. Fm Cv Htc kabv At\Iw hnam\v ]dpbcm\pw Cdm\pap kuIcytfmSpIqSnbXpw hnimeamb IfnetfmSp IqSnbXpamb ]X kam\amb IepI \nehnepv. CXv JpB\ns Bibw {XnImem\nbpsS {XnImem\amsWv hnfndnbnpp. ^pkznev : 5253 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 26. AXntep Fmhcpw \inpt]mIpXmWv. `qan-bn- Poh-\p Fmw \in-pt]mIpsamWv kqw ]d-bp--Xv. Jkkv: 88 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. alXzapSbh\pw _lpam\y\pamb \ns \mYs apJw am{Xw AhtijnpXmWv. AnbmAv: 3435, kpa: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 29. BImifnepw `qanbnepaphscmsbpw Aht\mSv tNmZnp sImncnpp, Ah\mIs Hmtcm Znhkhpw ]pXnb Imcyfn GsncnpIbmWv. Cu kqw Ahs APXbpw A`nXbpw hnfndnbnpXmWv. BImifnepw `qanbnepaphscmhcpwXs Hmtcm \nanjfnepw Hmtcm Imcy tNmZnpsImncnpXv honpsImncnss, {XnImem \nbmb Amlp ]pXnb ]pXnb Imcyfn GsncnpIbmWv. Amcnbmv: 47 Ah {]]s hnIknnpsImncnpIbm-sWv ]d-n-p-v. Fm Imcy-fpw Amlp honpsImncnpp-s-nepw Ah\ntev FnsSm \p Snmb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmhcpsS Bh-iy-v Dcw \Ip-Itbm Ah-cpsS {]h\- Ah\ntev Db-s-Sp-Itbm C. AAvdm^v: 40, ^mXzn: 1011, Aqd: 1112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 31. Hm, `qanbpsS cv `mctf, \npthn \mw Hv HgnncnpI

542

JpB\ns Bmhv

XssNpw. kzX{krjvSnIfmb PnpIsfbpw a\pjyscbpamWv "cv `mctf' Fv A`nkwt_m[\w sNpXv. CXn\npw a\pjy\pw PnpIfpamWv Ghpw `mcw IqSnb krjv S nI Fv Bibw hcpn. adnv Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnv PohnXeyw a\nemmsX arKsftmepw \mWnnp PohnXw \bnpXpsImmWv Ahsc "`qanbpsS `mctf' Fv A`nkwt_m[\w sNbv X Xv . {]]s \innXns ]m]`mchpw a\pjy\pw Ahs PnpIqpImc\mb ]nimNpamWv hlntnhcnI. \mw \npthn Hgnncnppv Fv ]dXns Bibw Amlp henb XncnemWv, AXpsImv PnpIfpsSbpw a\pjycpsSbpw Imcy t\mm kaban Fpa. ABw: 130, kzm^v^mv: 158, AlvJm^v: 35, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 33. Hm PnpIfpsSbpw a\pjycpsSbpw kaqlta! \np BImi fpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw AXncpI t`Znv ISpt]mIm km[npsa n \n ISpt]mhpI. {]amWw sImmsX \n ISp t]mhpIhcmhpIbn. {]amWamb, Snmb, sXfnhmb JpB\ns Bibw IqSmsX Hcp a\pjyt\m Pnnt\m thn BImifpsS hmXnepI XpdsSpItbm Ah kzKn {]thinnsSpItbm C FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. AAvdm^v: 40, CkvdmAv: 80, kzm^v^mv: 156 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 35. \nfpsS cpt]cpsSbpw t\v Xobn\np Hcp Pzmebpw ]pIbpw AbpXmWv. Atm \n cvt]cpw klmbn sSphcmhpIbn. kzm^v^mv: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 37. As\ BImiw s]mnnfcpIbpw AXv DcpIn tdmkv \ndnep Hmbn vsa v t]mse BbnocpIbpw sNp-tm, Cv \oe\ndn ImW-s-Sp BImiw, Ay\mfn DcpIn tdmkv \ndnep Hmbn vsa v t]msebmbnocpsamWv ]dbpXv. AnbmAv: 104 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Adlvam (55) 543 38. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 39. Atm AtZn\w, Hcp a\pjyt\m Hcp Pntm Xs ]m]ssmv tNmZnsSpIbn. ]m]ssmv tNmZnsSpIbn Fv ]dm Amlp Ahsc hnNmcWsNpItbm Ip- Xncp-m Ah-kcw \Ip-Itbmbn FmWv. adnv AhcpsS sXmenIfpw tIhnIfpw ImgvNIfpw ssIImepIfpw AhsXnsc kmyw hlnpXmWv. AXn\p]pdta AhcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yq dnmUv Hcp ]pkvXIcq]n {]Iminp {Kambn Ahv \Is-Sp-Ibpw AXp hmbnv AhcpsS hnNmcW AhXs kzbw \SpIbmWv sNpI. Im^n-dp-I Am-lp-hns\ ImWp-Itb C. AlmJ: 25-37 Iqn-hm-bnp-I. bmko: 65, Pmknb: 2831, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 41. {`mm AhcpsS eWsImv XncndnbsSpXmWv. As\ AhcpsS Dnbnepw ]mZfnepw ]nSnv henngsSp XmWv. bmko: 5964, Pmknb: 3135 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 43. {`mm XndpsImncp \cIaptm AXmIpp CXv. Amcnbmv: 32, Ja: 4748 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. AXnsbpw Npps]mp shnsbpw CSbn Ah NpndnsImncnpw. kzm^v^mv: 6268, kzmZv: 5558, ApJm: 4449 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 46. Xs \mYs m\s `bsv Pohnh\v cv kzKfmWpXv. Hcp kzKw Xs BImi `qanItfmfw hnimeamsWv BenCwdm: 133s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. Atm Xs \mYs\ JpB\ns Bibn \nv IpsImv Ncnncph\v (aplvkn) Npcp-n-bXv A-c-n-ep cv kzK InpXmWv. JpB a\pjys\bmWv ]TnnnpXv FXn\m Xs PnpIqpImcs\ kzKntev sImpt]mIm\p _m[yX a\pjy\m WpXv. kpa: 74, kpKpdp^v: 3639 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf

544

JpB\ns Bmhv sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI?

48. kpJm\-- ASnb cv tXmpI. 49. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 50. Ahcnepw HgpInsmncnp cv DdhIfpv. 51. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 52. Ah cnepw Hmtcm ]ghKn\npap Cucv C\fpv. 53. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 54. Ah D`mK InIqSnb ]psImp Nne saIfn Nmcnbncnphcmbncnpw. B cv kzKfnse I\nI Xmgvv XqnInSpXpambncnpw. Ckm: 14 IqnhmbnpI. 55. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 56. Ahbn sImmcfn hfs Xnfam kv { XoI Dmbncnpw. Ahpapv Hcp a\pjyt\m Hcp Pntm Ahsc kv]innn. kzm^v^mv: 4849 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 57. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 58. Ah amWnIyhpw ]hnghpw t]msebmbncnpw. 59. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 60. Ghpw \Xn\p {]Xn^ew Ghpw \XmsX assnep amtWm? Ghpw \Xv FXpsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv . Atm JpB\ns XWen ChnsS Pohnphv JpB\ns DdhnSamb kzKn Fm ku`mKyfpapmbncnpw. CkvdmAv: 7, ^pkznev: 3337, Ja: 5455 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 61. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI?

Adlvam (55) 62. Ahcpw IqSmsX thsdbpw cv kzKfpv. 63. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 64. CSXq \ngepIfp ]]Inm cv ]qtmpI. 65. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 66. Ah cnepw Pe[mcI Nop cv DdhIfpv. 67. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 68. Ah cnepw ]gfpw Cu\Ifpw Ddpam ]ghpapv. 69. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 70. Ah cnepw Ghpw `wKnbp Da kv{XoIfpv. 71. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 72. XpIfn HXpn\ndps Xnfam IpItfmSpIqSnb kv{XoI. 73. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 74. Ahv apv Hcp a\pjyt\m Hcp Pntm Ahsc kv]innpan. 75. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI?

545

76. ] \ndap D][m\fnepw `wKnbp ]chXm\nIfnepw NmcnnSv k]nphcmbncnpw Ah. apJov e`nmt]mIp kzKnse Db tacw ]chXm\nIfpw AhnsS Nmcnbncnm\p Ipjy\pIfpw ap Aemcfpw Jp B Ah-X-cn Ime-L--n \nv hyXy-kvX-ambn Cv, sFlnIPohnX kpJtemep]Xbn Pohnp Ad_n\mSpIfnepw apw [mcmfw ImWm km[npXmWv. kpKpdp^v: 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. Atm \n Ccphn`mKnsbpw \mYs GtXXv ASbmf sfbmWv \n Ccphn`mKhpw XndbpI? 78. alXzapSbh\pw _lpam\y\pamb \ns \mYs \maw A\p{KloXambncnpp.

546

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

56. A hmJnAx
Hmw kq-n "A\n-hm-cy-amb B kw`hw kw`hnptm' Fv]dXn \nmWv kqd-n\v A- hm-JnA Hgn-p-Iq-Sm kw`hw F t]cv -h-n-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS a-mPo-hn-X-n ay-L--n Xzmlm kqdnt\m-Sp\p-_-nv Ah-X-cn-nXmWv Cu kqd-v. hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m \S-n hcp-tm Fm a\p-jycpw AXns\ kXy-s-Spp--Xm-Wv. {Kw \I-s--h- aqv hn`m-K--fmbn thXn-cn--s-Sp-sav ]dn-p-Xv Cu kqd-n am{X-amWv. hnNm-c-W-bn-msX kz-n-tebvv apIS- p- - h v kz- n e`n- p kpJm- \ p- ` q- X n- I fpw m\- a m- \ - fpw, hnNmcWbvp tijw kz-n {]th-in-p he-Xp-]--mv e`n-p A\p-{K-l-fpw ku`m-Ky-fpw Cu kqd-n thXn-cnv ]d-n-p-v. anS-fn-semw kz-hm-kn-Iv e`n-p A\p-{K-l-fpw ku`m-Ky-fpw s]mXphm-bn-mWv ]d-n-p-Xv. hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-I-n t]mIp, Amlp sImp-I-f I]-S-hnizm-kn-Isf ]n]n Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Xn--dpsImv Pohn-p \c-I-n-te-bvp CS-Xp-]--m, Ah \c-I-nse kJqw hrw sImv hb \nd-p--hcpw AXns ta Npp-smp shw Zmln-p-h-e HIw tamn-p-Sn-p--t]mse IpSn-p-hcpw ap]e-hn-[-n-ep inm-I-tTm-c-fpw A\p-`-hn-t-h-cpambn-cnp-sapw ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p-v. a\p-jy-cpsS krjvSn-ns\p-dnv Nnn-pw Irjn apf-n-p--Xns\p-dnv Nnn-pw Ah IpSn-p-sIm-n-cn-p Dp-c-k-an-m shsp-dnv Nnnpw Ah In-p-sIm-n-cn-p Xobns\p-dnv Nnn-pw krjvSn-ns ]nnep eyw a\-n-em-Wsapw hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fn Pohn-X-s-p-dnv Dcw ]d-bm k-cm-I-W-sapw Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. k-tem-I--fp-sSbpw DS-a-bpsS ] `{Z-amb ^e-I-n tcJ-s-Spn-sh-n-p _lp-am-\y-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Xn--d-bpI FXv `-W-am-n-smv AXns\ emL-h-tmsS ]cn-K-Wn-p--h Bm-hns\ Xncndn-bmhcpw PohnX eyw Xncn--dn-bmhcp-am-sWpw Ah Pzen-p \cI-n thhn--s-Sm-\p-- CS-Xp-]--m-cm-sWpw ap-dn-bnp \Ip-p. \nbw, Cu Jp-B Dd-p-\Ip kXy-am-sWv {]Jym-]n-p-sImpw Atm \ns alm-\mb \mYs\ hmgvn-sm-pI Fv In-p-smpw 96 kq-f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bpambn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

hmJnAx (56) 1. A\n-hm-cy-amb B kw`hw kw`hnptm. 2.

547

AXns kw`hyXsb \ntj[np BcpwXs DmbncnpIbn. Amlphns apJw Hgnv asm hkvXpfpw \inpIXs sNpw F {]Jym-]-\a\pkcnv {]]ns Ayw kw`hnpIXs sNtXpv. Atm {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv hn[nZnhks Ip sImv \memw Lamb ChnsS Pohnmh AXv kw`hnptm AXns\ kXysSppIXs sNpw. Jkzkv: 88, Jm^v: 22, Adlvam: 2627 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. XmgvpXpw DbpXpw.

kzK-n \nv \on-bn s]mn-t]m-Im Ib-dmb JpB\ns Bibs apdpsInSnv Pohnp Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI, At Zn\w kzKntev DbsSpXmWv. Ah-cn km_o-Jo- hnNm-c-W-bn-msXbpw he-Xp-]--m hnNmcWv tijhpamWv kzKntev Db-s-SpI. he-Xp-]--mcmb hnizmknIsf \cIn\pNppw lmPcmsSpXpw AXv ImWnpsImSp tijw JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn hiapXpsImv Ahsc kzKntev DbpIbp- a mWv sNpI. JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnpsImv Pohnphsc AXv Xmsgbp \cIntev XnhnSp XpamWv. JpB\ns Bibw aphtcmSv Snmbn FSpm ]dbp hnizmknsb "\pW ]dbp Hshv' Fv ap{Z-Ipn tIaXzhpw ]mnXyhpw \Snv Pohnncp a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknI hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnntev hogvsSpXmWv. Ahsc ]n]-p--h hnNmcW v tijhpamWv \cIntev sXfnsSpI. aB-cnPv: 4 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. kzmZv: 5964, ^pkzn-ev: 2629, Ja: 2526, 4749 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. `qan Hcp hndn hndnsSptm. knk-ex 1 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. 5. ]hX CSnps]mSn]SeamsSpIbpw sNptm. JmcnA: 5 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. 6. As\ AXv ]mdndp [qfnbmbnamdpIbpw sNptm. Awev: 8788 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

7.

\n aqv hn`mKfmbnocpXpamWv. kqw 3 hni-Zo-I-cn-Xp {]-Imcw, {Kw-In-n-b-h \mep-hn-`m-K--fmbn Xncn-tb--Xp-s-nepw hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-I-ns ASn--n t]mhp I]S-hnizmknI Amlp sImp-I-f--h-cm-b-Xn-\m Ahsc ChnsS ]cn-K-Wn-nn-. AXn-\mXs Ahn-hnsS ]co--W-fpw Dm-hp-I-bn-. kpa: 7172, Alvkm_v: 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

548

JpB\ns Bmhv Atm heXp]m, GsXmmWv Cu heXp]m? CSXp]mcpw, GsXmmWv Cu CSXp]m?

8. 9.

10. apISh, apISph Xsbpam-Ipp. AYhm JpB\ns Bibw BZyamZyw kzoIcnpIbpw AXv temIcn hym]nnpXn\pthn ]cn{ianpIbpw sNph hnNmcWbnmsX kzK n t]mIpXmWv. ChntSbpw AhntSbpw Ah \bntev apISph Xsbmbncnpw. Xu_: 100, ^mXzn: 32, epJvam: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. AqcmIpp kmao]yw \Ish. kzmZv: 4950, Ja: 5354 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. A\p{KloXamb kzKqtmpIfn. 13. BZymemcn\nv Hcp hn`mKhpw, 14. Aymemcn\nv hfscpdpw. 15. ASpSpnSs InepIfnt. 16. Ahbn Ah ]c-kv]cw A`napJambn Nmcnbncnpw. 17. \nXy_mem AhcpsS CSbn Npn\Sppmbncnpw. Ckm: 19 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Azq: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. tImIfpw IqPIfpw DdhpIfn\nv \nd ]m\]m{Xfpw sImv. apl-Zvv: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. AXpaqew Ah XeIdsSphcmhpIbn, Ah elcn _m[nshcmhpIbpan. kzm^v^mv: 4546, A-q: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Ahv sXcsSpmhp GXv ]gfpw. 21. Ah B{Klnp Xcns] ]namwkhpw. 22. Xnfam IpItfmSpIqSnb kv{XoIfpw. 23. aqSnshs apnt\mSp]anmhp. 24. Ah {]hnpsImncpXn\p {]Xn^eambnsmv. 25. Ah AhnsS A\mhiyhmpItfm IpsSpepItfm tIp Ibn. 26. kam[m\w, kam[m\w, Fp hmmsX! JpB\n ap efnsemw kzKhmknIv e`np A\p{Kl sam-n ]cmainpI-bmWv sNbvXnpsXn, hnNmcWbnmsX

hmJnAx (56) 549 kzKnt]mIphv e`nm\p A\p{KlfmWv kqw: 10 apX 26 hscbp kqfn ]cmainnpXv. XpSp 27apX 40 hscbp kqfn hnNmcWv tijw kzKnt]mIp heXp]mp A\p{KlfmWv hnhcnpXv. 27. heXp]mtcm, GsXmmWv Cu heXp]m? 28. Ah apv Ifbs CehrfnemWv, 29. IpeI Xnn\np hmgIfnepw, 30. hnimeamb XWepIfnepw, 31. kZm HgpspsImncnp shnepw, 32. [mcmfw ]ghKfnepamWv Ah, 33. \nept]mImXpw XSbsSmXpambXv. 34. tacw ]chXm\nIfnepamWv Ah. 35. \nbw, \mw B kv{XoIsf \mw Dtin coXnbn \phfp XmWv. kzKn {]thinnsSp kv{XoIfpsS cq]w, CltemIn Ah pmbncp cq]ambncnpIbn. kzKn ]pcpjmpw kv{XoIpw Htccq]hpw m\am\hpsamambncnpw DmhpI. 36. As\ \mw Ahsc \nXyI\yIIfmnbncnpp. 37. Ftmgpw IqsSbp ka{]mbmcpw. CltemIv kvt\ltmSpw ImcpWytmSpw hmytmSpw IqSn CWsb Poh\pXpeyw ]cnKWnpIbpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNbv X psImv Pohnncp kv { XoIsfbmWv , kzKn AhcpsS CWbmb ]pcpjs coXnbnepw cq]nepw XpeyXbnepw Xpey{]mbnepw hennepsamw \phfn CWIfmnsmSppI. AnkmAv: 34, \lv: 97 Alvkm_v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. -heXp]mpthn. 39. BZyImemcn\nv Hcphn`mKhpw. 40. AyImemcn\nv Hcphn`mKhpambncnpw Ah. km_n-Jo-apI-S-p--h- "BZymemcn\nv Hcp hn`mKhpw, Aymemcn\nv hfscpdp' amsW-n hnNm-c-W-p-tijw kzKn t]mIp- - he- X p- ] - - m "BZyImemcn\nv Hcphn`mKhpw AyImemcn\nv Hcphn`mKhpapmbncnpw' Fv ]d-Xv {]tXyIw {inp-I.

550

JpB\ns Bmhv

41. CSXp]mtcm, GsXmmWv Cu CSXp]m, 42. Ah XpfpIbdp DjvWmnepw, Npps]mp shnepw. 43. IcnpIbpsS XWenepambn-cnpw. 44. XWpptXm kpJ{]Ztam Am. --45. \nbw, Ah AXn\papv kpJtemep]mcmbncpp. a\pjyPohnXnse \memw Lamb sFlnIPohnXw ]ctemItp IrjnbnSambn AwKoIcnpItbm Bmhns\ XncndnbpItbm sNmsX tZtlOI\pkcnv PohnXw \bnhcmWh. Ah Amlphns\ ]caImcpWnI\mbn \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnncpn. BZw apX Ay\m hscbp Amlphns GIkwLns]SmsX hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbn ncnv ]nimNns kwLns]hcmbncpp Ah. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-Inn-b-Xn-\p-tijw Xn--d-bphcpw Am-lp-hns A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i--fn ]p-tNphcp-amb Im^n-dp-I-fmWv hnNm-c-W-p-tijw \c-I-n-tep sXfn-s-Sp-- CS-Xp-]--m. bmko: 5962, Pmknb: 2132, ^Xvlv: 6, lpPpdmv: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. Ah KpcpXcamb ]m]n iTnp\nphcpambncpp. Ghpw henb A\p-{K-lhpw {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm\p {Xmpw Aam-\-p-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw kzbw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-mXncnepw ap P\-XIv \evIm-Xn-cn--ep-amWv Ghpw henb Ipw. I]-S-hn-izm-knIfpw ^pm-dp-Ifpw a\p-jy-cn \np \c-I-ns hnd-Ip-I-fm-b-Xv AXp-sImmWv. lrZbw sImv a\-n-em-m Ghpw Ffp-am-nb Jp-B\ns Bibw a\-n-em-m {ian-msX, AXns icocw XnpI hgn hnn\nv Ap-sX-dnp-t]m-Ip thK-n Zo\n \nv Cm-an \nv sXdn-p-t]m-Ip ^pmdp-I-fmWv P\--fn Ghpw ZpjvS F-mWv \_n ]Tn-nn-p-Xv. Jp-B aqSn-h-bvp I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isf Amlp sImp-I-f--Xp-sIm-mWv hnNm-cWbvp tijw \c-I-n-tebvp sXfn--s-Sp ^pm-dp-Isf P\--fn shv Ghpw Xn-tb-dn-b-h-cm-sWv ]d-bm Imc-Ww. Xlvcow : 67 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. A^m : 22, Alvkm_v : 6061, kpa : 71-72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. Ah tNmZnphcpambncpp, R acnv apw Fpambngn m \n-bw, R ]p\PohnnsSpIXs sNpsatm? Im^n-dp-I ]p\Pohn-n--s]SpIbn Fv ]dv \S-phc. hn[nZn-h-k-\m-fn 15 hb-n-\p-ti-j-ap Pohn-X-nse Hmtcm \nan-jhpw Ah-cpsS ]nc-Sn-I-fn _n-n-p Iyq--dn tcJ-s-Sp-p-p-stm, AsXmcp {]Imin-p Xpd ]pkvX-I-ambn \evIn Ah-c-h-sc-sImv hmbn-n-mWv hnNm-cW \S-p-Isbtm, Av Ahs-Xnsc Ah-cpsS Xs sXmen-I-fpw, tIhn-Ifpw

hmJnAx (56) 551 ImgvN-Ifpw kmyw hln-p-satm Ah hmbn Jp-B Ahs-Xnsc hmZnp-Ibpw kmyw hln-p-satm D t_m[-an-msX; sFlnI temI Pohn-Xw ]c-am-h[n Xnp-Ip-Sn-v-apSnvcan-p-sImv Ignv IqpI F Pohn-X-e-y-an-m-bvaPohnX coXn-bmbn sXc-sSphcmWv Ah. bmkn: 65, kpa : 8, Pmknb : 2832. hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. RfpsS ]qhnIcmb ]nXmtfmsSmw. 49. ]dbpI, \nbw ]qhnIcpw ]nImemcpsamw 50. Adnbs Hcp \mfnse IqSnmgvNpthn Ah HcpanpIq sSpIXs sNpw. kpKvdp^v: 67, 7478, Adlvam: 4145 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. ]ns \nbw \n, Hm hgn]ng kXysXndpsImncp htc! ^mnl: 7 ]d JpB\ns Bibn\nv hyXnNenpt]mbn, Amlp sImpIf Amlphns tIm]hpw im]hpw hjn I]Shnizm knIsf ]n]phcmWv hgn]ngh. Ah Xs-bmWv kXys Xndp sImncnphcpw. _Jd: 39, AAvdm^v: 179, Ja: 4751 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. \nbw, \n kJqw hrn\nv XnphcmhpI Xs sNpw. 53. As\ AXn\nv \n hbdpI \ndphcmIpp. ApJm: 4346 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. Atm AXns aosX Xnfshn\nv IpSnphcpamIpp. 55. Atm Zmlnphe HIwIpSn-p--Xpt]mse \n AXv IpSnphcpamIpp. 56. CXmIpp, hn[nZnhk\mfn Ahp hncpv. 57. \mw XsbmWv \nsf krjvSnnpXv. Atm \nsfpsImv kXysSpphcmIpn. Fm a\pjycpsSbpw Bmhv H Bmhn \np--Xm-Wv. Bmhn\v kcnm\p icocw amXmhnsbpw ]nXmhnsbpw _oP Iqn-tbm-Pn-nv Amlp ]SpmnbXpamWv. JpB\ns Bibw e`n-nv Xs DSamhImiw Amlphn\v kanmhscmw Xs Amlphns\ DSabmbn kXy-sSpm Im^ndpIfpw \c-Ihm-kn-Ifp-am-Wv. APvav: 2932 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 58. \n sXdnnpXns\pdnv \n Nnnnptm? \n sXdnnpXns\pdnv FXpsImptinpXv \n sXdnnp ipspdnv FmWv.

552

JpB\ns Bmhv

59. \nfmtWm AXns\ krjvSnpXv, AtXm \mw Xs-bmtWm krjvSnpXv? 60. \nbw, \mw \nnSbn acWw IWmnbncnpp. \mw AXnPbnsSphs\mpa. 61. \nsftmephsc ]Icw sImphcnIbpw \ndnhnm hbn\nv \mw \nsf \phfpIbpw sNp Imcyn. Cmbvabn\nv BZyambn krjvSn a\pjys\ cq]w amn ]p\krjvSn pXn\v{kjvSmhv Ignhnmhs\mpa FmWv ]dbpXv. AnkmAv: 47, amCZ: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 62. \nbw, BZys \phfens\pdnv \nv AdnhpXv XsbmWv. Atm \n FpsImv lrZbwsImv Hmn-phcm-hp-n. kpa: 6, APvav: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 63. \n Irjn sNp Hns\pdnv {innptm? 64. \n XsbmtWm AXv apfnv hfpXv . AtXm \mw XsbmtWm AXv apfnph? 65. \mw Dtinncppshn AXns\ \mw sshtmemn ampIXs sNpambncpp. Atm \n ]pe-nsmtbncnpambncpp. 66. \nbw, \mw IS_m[nX Xsbmbn-cn-pp. 67. A, \mw \njnamsh Xsbmbncnpp. 68. \n IpSnpsImncnp shsn \n Nnnnptm? 69. \nfmtWm taLfn\nv AXns\ CdnsmncnpXv. AtXm \mw XsbmtWm Cdnsmncnph? 70. \mw Dtinncppshn AXns\ \mw Dpshampambncpp. Atm \n FpsImv \n {]ISnnphcmIpn! 71. \n InpsImncnp Xnns\pdnv \n {in nptm? 72. \nfmtWm AXn\p hrsf \phfpXv. AtXm \mw XsbmtWm \phfnsmncnph? 73. \mw AXns\ Hcp Hm-s-Sp-epw acp`qhmknIv Hcp hn`hhpw Xsbmnbnpv. Hm-s-Sp- FXpsImptinpXv, hnizmknIv Xo Dmbncp nsnep Ahsbpdnv Hmnv AXv e`nXn\v Amlphnt\mSv \n

hmJnAx (56) 553 {]ISnnpXn\pw Asn \ntj[nIv Xo Inv \cInse Xnns\ pdnv HmpXn\pw FmWv. _Jd: 24, bmko: 80 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. acp`qhmknIv ]WhmknIsftmse Xo Inm\p as, Icn, Kymkv, sshZypXn XpSnbhsbmpw e`yamXp sImv Xobpmm acsf am{Xta B{ibnm\pq. AXpsImmWv acp`qhmknIsf {]tXyIw FSpp ]dbm Imc-Ww. 74. Atm alm\mb \ns \mYs \mas \o hmgvnsmncnpI. kzKn krjvSn a\pjys\ Xm\ptin Imefn tZifn cq]n amXm]nXmfn `qanbntev sImphcp {kjvSmhv, a\pjys {]Ir-Xnpw CIpw A{Klm`nemjpsamw DNnXamb hn[n `qantbbpw {]IrXntbbpw kpe\sSpnshnpapv. Atm Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnp Amlphns kwLns] kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mIp Bbncn Hn DsSp hnizm-kn-I, Fm t\pw Ahs\ ]cnipsSppIbpw hmgvnsmncnpIbpw sNphcmbncnpw. Azq: 4849, Adlvam: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 75. Atm A, \{XfpsS m\sImv R\nXm BWbnSpp. 76. \nbw, AsXmcp almb BWbnS XsbmIpp! \n icnpw AdnhphcmsWn. `qan-bpsS At\-I-an-cn hep--ap tImSn--W-mb \-{X- Dsmp, [mcmfw \{Xq--fp Cu alm-{]-]-ns hnim-e-X-sb-p-dnp IqSp- X a\- n- e m- n- s m- n- c n- p Cm- e - mWv "AsXmcp almb BWbnS XsbmIpp' F Imcyw IqSp-X a\-n-em-hp-I. Ben-Cw-dm : 190191, Am-cn-bv: 47, APvav: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 77. \nbw, CXv _lpam\yamb Hcp JpB XsbmWv. 78. `{Z-ambn kqns Hcp {KnepXv. Amlphns ASp Hcp kpc-n-X-amb UnkvIn tcJsSpn kpcn-X-ambn kqnsnp {KamWv Jp-B FmWv ]dbpXv. Fm \_nbpsS Imep \ntj[nI BhiysXpt]mse Jp-B Hcp {Kambn AhcpsS apn kanm Av \_n-bpsS ASpv t{ImVoIcn JpB Dmbncpn. ^pJm: 3133, kpKvdp^v: 24, Jm^v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 79. ]cnipmcmsX AXv kv]inpIbn. kq-ns Bibw ipnbnmsX JpB\ns icocw kv]inpIbn F, adnv JpB\ns Bmhmb Bibw ]cnipmcmsX DsImpIbn FmWv. Ben-Cw-dm: 10epw ^Xvlv: 6epw ]d Amlp

554

JpB\ns Bmhv

hns im]hpw tIm]hpw hjn Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknIfpw, Acw hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIp a\pjynimNpsf ]n]n hnNmcWv tijw \cIntev sXfn- - s - S p Im^ndpIfpamWv Cv temIshnsSbpw JpB ssIImcyw sNpXv. ^pkzn-ev: 4143 ]d AP-hpw AXp-ey-hp-amb {Kw e`nnv AXp-]-tbm-K-s-Spn, Amlphns\ Xncndnbm Bbncn sXmmbncnnsXmqn HXn\pw Jp-B D]tbm-K-s-Sp-I-bn FmWv kqn ]dbpXv. Al-X-bn-msX Al--cnp \cIntev sXfnsSp ]nimNns kwLamb Ahsc Jp-B- kq-fn-\nv Xncn-p-hn-Sp-IX-s -sNpsav AAv-dm^v : 146 ]d-n-pv. Xu_: 125, lnPv: 9, ApAdmAv: 210212, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 80. khtemIfpsSbpw DSabn\nv AhXcnnsnpXv. ApAdmAv: 192194, kPZx 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 81. Atm \n Cu ham\s emL-h-tmsS D]-tbm-K-sSphcmhpI-bmtWm? {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pw, Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssXmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw, am\knIhpw imcocnIhpamb Fm tcmKpw ia\hpw ImcpWyhpw, ip]mi sNpIbpw sNnnpIbpw sNp Amlphns kXhpamb JpB\ns Bibs Kuc-h-tmsS D]-tbm-K-s-SpmsX AXns icocw am{Xw FSppsImv Amlphns CjvSZmkmcpw {]hmNIs A\pbmbnIfpamsWv ]pdw]qv \Snp apkvenwItfmSv am{XamWv Cv Cu tNmZyw. AXns\ ]pdta ]pcn Igp-In--fbp FsbtmWw emL-h-tmsS D]-tbm-Kn-p apkvenwI, AhcpsS ktf\ kZpIfnepw apw tasmSnbmbn JpB ]mcmbWw sNphcpw {]kvXpX kZn AXns Bibn\p hncpamb kwkmcfpw {]h-\-fpw \Sphcpw AXn\v kmnIfm IphcpamWv. As\ Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvX, tI, I JpB \msf AhsXnsc kmyw ]dbpXpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpXpamWv. \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\sbm ]nimNns\sbm amXm]nXmsfsbm Hpw ]gnNmcn csSm km[npIbn Fv JpB\n hmbnp Ah, Bibw AdnbmsX JpB HmXpIhgn hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mhpIbmWv sNp-Xv. ^pJm : 30, kzmZv: 86, kpa: 23, Adlvam: 14, 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 82. \nbw, AXns\ XndpsImncnpI FXv \n `WamnbncnpIbpamtWm? Bmhns\ Xncndnbm apkvenwI JpB\ns icocw ]mcmbWw sNbvXv ]pWyw t\Smsa hymtamlnepw Zpc`nam\nepw \nesImphcmWv. temIv Ghpw IqSpX hmbnsSp {Kw JpB\msWv sImntLmjn

hmJnAx (56) 555 p Ah, Bibn\nv t]mbXpsImv Cv JpB\ns\ XndbpI FXv AhcpsS `WamnbncnpIbmWv. {Kw hlnp IgpXIsftmse JpB hlnp AhsXnsc Ah sXm, I, ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB kmyw hlnpsapw hmZnpsapw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpsapw Ah Xncn--dn-bp-n-. hnhn[ almmsf CSbmfmcpw ip]micpambn kzoIcnncnp Cu sIP\X, Camambn aplZv\_nsbtbm Jp-B-\n-s\tbm kzoIcnpXn\p]Icw aZvl_v Cam-ap-I-sfbpw Zo\n\nv t]mb Cam-ap-I- krjvSn-I Fgp-Xn-bp-m-nb I-imkv{X {K--sf-bp-amWv Ah-ew-_-ambn kzoI-cn-n-p-Xv. temIshnsSbpw Znhkw amdpn F {]mYanI hnhcw t]mepw `qansb \innpsImncnp Cu \miImcnIdnbn. GIssZh n hnizknpp Fv sImntLmjnp AhcpsS t\mv, s]cpm XpSnbhsbmw temIv Npcp-n-bXv aqp\mfpIfnembnmWv sImp\Sp Xv. AXp-hgn {Kw e`nmXncp amapivcnpIsfm IqSpX hgntISnepw On{ZXbnepws]v bYm apivcnpIfmbnoncnpIbmWv {K-ns Bi-bs Ah-KWn-p-Xp Ch. Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnnp {XnIme m\amb, D]abnm APamb {KwsImv {]uV-cm-hm Ch X-sbmWv, temI-s-hn-sSbpw atsXmcp P\Xtbmfpw \nyX A\p`hnpXv. Ahv XsbmWv ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpw JpB hmKvZm\w sNbvXnpXv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshv Xndv {]]w \innpXn\pw \cIn {]thinpXn\pw [rXnIqphcmbn Cu P\X A[xXnncnpIbmsWv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\pw _kzmCdpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. _Jd: 166171, AAvdm^v: 26, kPZ: 22, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 83. Atm AXv sXmpgnbnseptm FpsImv \n ]nSnp\ndppn? JpB Innbnv AXns\ Xndbp \ntj[nIfpsS acWkabamWv hcp ImWnpXv . dqlv ( Bmhpw Poh\pw IqSn- b - X v ) icocn\nv th]ncnbpXn\pthn sXmpgnbnseptm \nspsImv AXns\ ]nSnp\ndpm km[npn FmWv, Amlphns\ GI\mbn AwKoIcnm apkv e nwItfmSv tNmZnpXv . lrZbv imnbpw kam[m\hpw e`nv ktmjtmSpIqSn acWsSphm, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\n BibwsImv am{Xta km[npIbpq. bqkp^v: 53, aplZv: 2527, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 84. \n Atcw AhnsS t\mnsmncnpIbpw sNpatm? 85. \mw XsbmWv Aht\mSv \nsfmfpw kao]\mbnpXv. ]s \n DmgvNbphcmIpn. Bmhpw Poh\paS-p dqlv Amlphns dqlns `mKambncns, atsXmcphs\mfpw Hcp hyntbmSv kmao]ynepXv AmlpXsbmWv.

JpB\ns Bmhv Fm JpB\ns Bibn\nv Amlphns\bpw ]nimNns\bpw Xncndnbm Im^ndpI CsXmpw a\nempIbn. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Bmhns IqpImcs\ hnizmknbm m Im^ndpI, acWkabv Zp:JtmSpIqSn ]nimNns\bmWv ImWpI. Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI am{Xta, JpB\ns Bibn\nv I Amlphns\ ktmjtmSpIqSn IpsImv acWsSpIbpq. A^m: 24, kzmZv: 74, 8283, Jm^v: 16, 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
556

86. \n bmsXmcp _m[yXbpw CmhcmsWn. 87. AXns\ \n XncnpsImphcnI! \n kXyw ]dbph XsbmsWn. \memwLamb CltemIPohnXn \nv bmsXmcp _m[yXbpw D-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw CmsbmsWn, \nv B Bmhns\ ]ncnp t]mhmsX ChnsSs ]nSnpshm km[nWatm? acWw Bpw XSpshm km[nm kp\nnXamb HmWv FXpt]me, Htcm Bmhpw ]Xn\phbn\ptijw acWwhscbp AhcpsS Pohn-X-s-Ipdnv hnNmcW \S--s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw FmWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. bq\pkv: 104106, kPZx 1113, kpa: 4142, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 88. Atm Ah kmao]yw e`nhcn s]h\msWn. 89. Atm Ah\v Bizmkhpw kpK]cnafhpw A\p{KloXamb kzKqtmpapv. 90. Atm Ah heXp]mcn s]h\msWntem, 91. Atm heXp]mcns] \n\pw kam[m\apv. 92. C\n Ah Xndv hgn]ngpt]mbhcn s]h\msWn. 93. Atm Npps]mp shwsImp hncppw. 94. Pzen-p \cInshp thhnepamWv. hmJnA: 5156 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 95. \nbw, CXv Ddp kXyw XsbmWv. AXm-bXv Dd-v \Ip kXy-amb Jp-B\ns Bibw kan-p Fm -Imcy-fpw kXy-ambn ]pe-cm-\p--Xp-X-s-bmWv. AlmJ: 51 IqnhmbnpI. bp\kv :108, lnPv: 99, Adqw: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 96. Atm alm\mb \ns \mYs \mas \o hmgvnsmncnpI! hmJnA: 74 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

lZoZv (57)

557

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

57. A lZoZv
25-mw kq-n "\mw Ccppw CdpI-bp-mbn' Fv ]d--Xn\nmWv kqd-n\v lZoZv C-cp-v F t]cp-h-n-p--Xv. lnPvd Amw-hjw aZo\-bn-emWv kqd-ns Ah-X-c-Ww. BZy\pw Ay\pw ]pd-sa-bph\pw Dn-ep--h\p-amb, {XnIme-m-\nbpw k-i--\pamb, AP-\pw bpn--\p-amb Am-lp-hns\ BIm-i-`q-anbn-ep--sXmw hmgvp-p-v. BImi-fp-sSbpw `q-an-bpsSbpw B[n-]XyapSb-h\mb Ah, a\p-jy FhnsS Bbn-cp-mepw Ah-tcm-sSm-apv. cmhns\ ]Ienepw ]I-ens\ cmhnepw tImp Ah, s\-I--fpsS Ah Adn-bph Xsbm-Wv. {]Xn-k-n L-fn Am-lp-hns am-n ]Ww sNeh-gn-p-hcpw XymKw kln-p--hcpw kam-[m\ ka-b--fn ]Ww sNe-h-gn-p--hcpw XymKw kln-p--hcpw Htc-t]m-se-bm-bn-cn-p-I-bn FpWn-smv PohnX eyw km-XvI-cn-p-whn[w Jp-B-\ns ktiw {]N-cn-n-p--Xn\v thn ]Ww Nne-h-gn-m hnizm-kn-Isf DWp-p-v. {]Im-i-am-Ip JpB\ns Bibw Cl-tem-Iv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I, ]c-tem-Iv -hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv {]Im-i-n\vthn bmNn-p cwKw ap-dn-bnv \Ip-pv. ap thZ-m-sc-tmse hnizm-kn-I Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-tmSv lrZ-b- Inv sXm-Sn-I-fm-bno-c-cp-sXv In-p-p-v. Jp-B-\ns Bibw kXy-s-Spp--hX-s-bmWv hnP-bn-I-fm-hp-I-sbpw AXns\ aqSn-h-bvp-Ibpw Xn--dbp-Ibpw sNp--h-cmWv Pzen-p \c-I-ns \nhm-kn-I-sfpw ]Tn-n-p-p. {]hm-NIam--scsbmw \oXn-bpsS {Xmpw shfn-]m-Sp-amb Jp-B\ns BibhpwsImv Ab-n-p-Xv P\-n-S-bn \oXn ]pem-\m-Wv. km--amb {Kw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbmKsSp-p--h kam-n-epw, Am--h sXmSn-I-fp-am-sWpw ]Tn-n-p-p. {_-Ncyw {K-n tcJ-s-Sp-n-bn-n-spw AXv Cukm Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-n-p--X-spw ]Tn-n-p--tXmsSmw AXv ]menthn[w ]men-m--h sXm-Sn-I-fm-sWpw ]Tn--np-p. Am-lp-hns HuZm-cy-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw Bcp-sSbpw Ip-I-b-spw AXv a\p-jy-cn Bp-th-W-sa-nepw DSatbmSv tNmZn-p-hm-m-sapw Amlp al-mb HuZmcy-ap-S-b-h\msWp- ]-d-p-sImv 29 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-Ibm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. BImifnepw `qanbnepap Fm Hpw Amlphns\ {]Io\w

558

JpB\ns Bmhv sNbvXn-cn-pp. Ah AP\mb bpn\patm! _Jd: 33, Aq: 41, Azq: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

2.

AhmWv BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. Ah PohnnpIbpw acnnpIbpw sNpp. Ah FmImcyn\pw Ignhp khi\patm!

3.

Ah\mWv BZy\pw Ay\pw {]Xyambh\pw ]tcmambh\pw, Ah Fm Imcyfpw Adnbp k\patm! \obmWv BZy \n\v apv Bcpan, \obmWv Ay \n\v tijw Bcpan, \obmWv {]Xy \n\v apIfn Bcpw C, \obmWv ]tcm \obmsX asmpan Fv \_n Ftmgpw {]mnncpp. Ja: 5354, Adlvam: 2627 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. AhXsbmWv BImisfbpw `qansbbpw Bdp\mfnembn krjvSnh. ]ooSh knwlmk\\mbn. `qanbntev {]thin p Hpw AXn\nv ]pdphcp Hpw Ah Adnbpp. BImin\nv Cdp Hpw AXntev IbdntmIp Hpw Ah Adnbpp. \n FhnsSbmbncpmepw Ah \ntfmsSm apv. Amlp \n {]hnpsXmw honpsImncnp h\pamIpp. k_Av: 23, ^pkznev: 40, hmJnA: 85 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah\mWv BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. Amlphn tev XsbmWv Fm Imcyfpw aSsSpXpw. _Jd: 210, lv: 76 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah cm{Xnsb ]Ien {]thinnpp. Ah ]Iens\ cm{Xnbn epw {]thinnpp. Ah s\IfpsS Ah Adnbph\p atm. BenCwdm: 2627, kpa: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \n Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknpIbpw, Ah \nsf {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbnn phbn \nv sNehgnpsImncnpIbpw sNpI. Atm \nfn \np hnizknIfmbhcpw sNehgnpsImncnp hcpambhv hn {]Xn^eamWpXv!

5.

6.

7.

"\nsf {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbnnphbn\nv' Fv ]dXpsImv A\cmhImiambn e`nnp kzn\nv sNe-h-gn-pI Fv am{Xa. adnv, htm sImphcmXpw t]mIptm sImpt]mImpXamb Fm A\p{Klfpw Amlphns amKn D]tbmKsSpn kzKw ]WnbemWv

lZoZv (57) 559 PohnXeyw F t_m[-n {]hn--pI FmWv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw khtemIpw Fnp sImSpm\p {ian GsSpIbpw AXn\pthn sNehgnp sImncnpIbpamWv Cv AXn-\p Ghpw Daamb amKw. A-Km-_p : 16 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. abw: 80, kPZx 1516, ^mXzn: 29, 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Amlphns\smv hnizknmXncnm \nv FmWv \ymbw? \n \nfpsS \mYs\smv hnizknphn Fv ]dp-sImv {]hmNI \nsf hnfnpp--tm! Ah \ntfmSv {]Xn hmnbnpaptm \n hnizmknIfmsWn. BenCwdm: 8182,193, amCZ: 57, ^Xvlv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah XsbmWv Xs ASnabpsSta hyamb kq AhXnnnpXv . \nsf CcppIfn\nv {]Imintev ]pdsSphnpXn\pthn. \nbw Amlp \ntfmSv Ir]mep hmb ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. Xu_: 124, C_vdmlow: 1, Amcnbmv: 5051 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

10. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw A\cmhImiw Amlphnmbncn s Amlphns amKn sNehgnmXncnm \ns mWv \ymbw? \nfn\nv hnPbn\v appsNehgnhcpw bpw sNbvXh-cpw ka-am-Ip-I-bn. Aqv AXn\p tijw Nnehgnp sImncnpIbpw bpw sNbvXpsImncnpIbpw sNp--h-scm al-mb Hcp ]Zhnbpv. Fmhpw Ghpw \ {]Xn^ew Amlp hmKvZm\w sNbvXncnpp. \n {]hnp sImncnp Xns\ Amlp hebw sNbvXh Xsbtm! Cv hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn\m bpan. adnv, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpItfmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv am{XamWpXv. JpBsImv PnlmZvsNp coXn lv: 78, ^pJm: 52 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. C\n Cukm\_n cmaXv hcnIbpw akolpmens\ h[npIbpw, As\ temI-s-m-bn-Spw bYm Ckvemw \Snhcp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. Atm Cv akolpmens hchns\ \opI F eytmSpIqSn JpB\ns Bibw temIv samw {]NcnnpXn\pthn ]cn{ianpIbpw ]Ww sNehgnpIbpw sNphv Cukm\_n cmaXv hXn\ptijw ]Ww sNehgnpXns\m ]pWyw e`npXmWv. AnkmAv: 9597, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Amlphn\v \ \nep Hcp ISwsImSpm BcmWpXv? Atm AXh\v Ccnnv hnnv sImSppXpw Ah\v Hcp

560

JpB\ns Bmhv

am\yamb {]Xn^ew \IpXpamWv. Cv Amlphn\v ISwsImSppI Fv ]dXpw Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSppXn\pthn sNehgnemIpp. Ben-Cw-dm: 180182, AnkmAv: 85, bmko: 11, APvav: 3940 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. kXyhnizmknIfpsSbpw kXyhnizmkn\nIfpsSbpw {]Imiw, AhcpsS ap`mKfneqsSbpw AhcpsS heXp`mKfneqsSbpw kcnp \nebn \o ImWp Znhkw! CtZn\w \np ktmj hm Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzK qtmpIfmIpp. \nfXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. AXv XsbmWv almb hnPbw. {]ImiwsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. AnkmAv: 174, AAvdm^v: 157 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfpw Cltem- I pshv asns\mfpw JpB\ns Bibn\v apKW\ \InbXmWv AhcpsS ap`mKv {]Imiw DmIm ImcWw. Ah JpB\ns Bibw A\pkcnv {]hnpsImn-cp--hcmb-Xn-\m he-Xp-`m-K-p dJo_v F aembncpp AhcpsS dnmUvv FgpXnsmncpXv F-XmWv AhcpsS heXp`mKv {]ImiapmIm ImcWw. Jm^v: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. I]ShnizmknIfpw I]Shnizmkn\nIfpw kXyhnizmknIfmbhtcmSv ]dpsImncnp Zn\w. \n Rsfsbmv Imncnq. \nfpsS {]Imisamv Rfpw {]tbmP\sSps! Atm AhtcmSv ]dbsSpw: \n \nfpsS ]nntev Xs Xncnpt]mhpI. As\ AhnsS\nv \n {]Imiw At\zjnp sImpI. Atm AhnSbn Hcp aXnsIv cq]sSpXmWv. AXns\mcp hmXn Dmbncnpw. AXns D`mKmWv ImcpWyapXv. AXns ]pdw`mKmIs inbpamWpXv. {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw Xs-bmWv \c-Ins apI-fn-eqsS kzKn-tev {]th-in-m-\p kndm-v]mehpw kzK-n-te-v aS-n-t]m-Im-\p Sn-pw. hpInnbnv AXvD]tbmKsSpmh \msf AXv D]tbmKsSp nbhtcmSv, \nfpsS {]Imiw Rfpw Hv D]tbmKsSpnsms Fv bmNnp cwK-amWv ChnsS hc-p-Im-Wn-p-Xv. kPZ: 18, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "\n sFlnI temItpXs Xncnv sNv AhnsSshv {]Imiw kzoIcnv XncnphcnI' FmWv Ah-tcmSp adp-]Sn. Fm sFln-Item-Itv Hcmfpw Hcn-epw XncnbsSpIsbmpan. apAvan: 1011, Am-cn-bv: 55 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. hnNmcW \mfn kzKhmknIfpsSbpw \cIhmknIfpsSbpw CSbn cq]sSp aXnsIns\pdnv a\nempXn\v AAvdm^v: 4651

lZoZv (57) hniZoIcWw t\mp-I. 14. Ahsc hnfnv Ah tNmZnpw; R \ntfmsSmambncpnt? Ah ]dbpw: AsX, ]s \n \nsfs \mineIsSp pIbpw hnizmknIv \miwhcpXv ImncnpIbpw Jp B\ns Imcyn kwibnpsImncnpIbpw Amlphns I\ hspXvhsc hymtaml \nsf hnpIbpw sNbv X p. B almhI Amlphns Imcyn \nsf hnpIbpw sNbvXp! AAvdm^v: 53, ^mXzn: 56, Aqd: 1314 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

561

15. Atm CtZn\w \nfn\ntm Im^ndpIfmbhcn\ntm bmsXmcp {]mbnhpw kzoIcnsSpX. \nfpsS ktXw \cIamIpp, AXmWv \nfpsS A`bm\w. F{X tamis aSew! Xu_: 68, Xlvcnw: 9 Fo-kq---fn ]d Ip^v^mdpIfpw An-kmAv: 145, ^pkznev: 29 Fo-kq---fn ]d Im^n-dp-Ifpw lv: 53, Alvkm_v : 60 Fo- kq---fn ]d lrZ-b-n tcmK-ap--hcpw Alv-km_v : 73, ^Xvlv: 6, _n\: 6 Fo-kq---fn ]d Amlphns A[nImcm hImifn ]ptNphcpw _Jd: 39, amCZ: 10 Fo-kq---fn ]d Jp-B kq- Xn--d-bp--hcpw ^mnl 7 ]d I]-S-hn-izm-knIsf A-ambn ]n-p hgn-]n-g--h-cp-am-Wv kqn ]d Im^ndpI. JpB hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSpm Ccw A{IanIfn\nv bmsXmcp {]mbnhpw kzoIcnsSpIbn. Ah bYm bPam\\mb Amlphns\ Hgnhmn ]nimNns\bmWv kzoIcnncpXv FXn\m ]nimNns hoSmb \cIamWv AhcpsS A`bm\hpw ktXhpw FmWv apdnbnv \IpXv. Alvkm_v : 1, 48 kpa: 32, 4748, AhmJnA: 9294 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. hnizmknIfmbhv AhcpsS lrZb, Amlphns\pdnp kvac-Wbntepw kXyn\nv Ah AhXcnnXntepw IosgmXpphm kabambnt? Ah apv {Kw \Ishsc tmsebmImXn-cn-p-Ibpw sNs! Atm AhcpsSta Imew ZoLnpt]mhpIbpw As\ AhcpsS lrZb ISppt]mhp Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahcn A[nIt]cpw sXmSnI XsbpamIpp. kXyn\nv Ah AhXcnnXv sImp-t-in-p-Xv, Am-lp-hns kvacW \ne-\np--Xn-\pthn-bp ^pJm: 33 ]d- Ghpw \ hniZo-I-c-W-amb AP--amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bwX-s-bmWv. _Jd: 26, Xu_: 67, lv: 53, kpa: 2223 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \n AdnpsImpI! \nbw, Amlp `qansb AXns

562

JpB\ns Bmhv acWtijw Pohnnpp. \nbw \mw \nv \psS kq hnhcnp Xncnpp. \n _pn D]tbmKnv NnnphcmIp Xn\pthn. ^pkznev: 3839, Jm^v: 711 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

18. \nbw JpB\ns\kXysSpp ]pcpjmcpw JpB\ns\ kXy sSpp kv{XoIfpw Amlphn\v \ Hcp ISw sImSphcp aptm, Ahv AXv Ccnnv hnnv sImSppXpw Ahv Hcp am\yamb {]Xn^ehpapv. Alvkm_v: 35, lpPpdmv: 15, lZoZv: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. BcmtWm Amlphns\smpw Ahs {]hmNImscsmpw hnizknXv, Aq XsbmWv Xs \mYs] JpB\ns\ kXysSpphcpw JpB\ns kmnIfpw. Ahv AhcpsS {]Xn^ehpw AhcpsS {]Imihpw Dv. Im^ndpIfmbhcpw \psS kq Xndhcpaptm Aq XsbmWv \cIns klhmknI. ChnsS ]d Im^n-dp-I I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw kq- Xn--d-bp-h kqw 15 ]d Im^n-dp-I-fp-am-Wv. _Jd: 3839, lv: 78, ^pkzn-ev: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \nfdnbpI, \nbw sFlnIPohnXamIpXv Ifnbpw Xamibpw Aemchpw \nnSbnse s]m {]IS\hpw knepw kXnIfnepw ]ckv]cw anIv \nm\p XzcbpamWv. Hcp ag t]msebmWv AXns D]a. AXpaqeapmb kkyeXmZnI Ij Isc ApXsSpn. ]noSv AXn\v DWw _m[npp Atm AXv afnXmbn \n\v ImWmw. ]noSv AXv sshtmembn ocpp. ]ctemIv ITn\amb inbpw Amlphn\np ]m] tamN\hpw Ahs Xr]vXnbpapv. sFlnIPohnXw h\m]camb Hcp kZybmsXb. PohnXeyanm \ntj[nIv sFlnIPohnXw Ifnbpw Xamibpw t\cwt]mpw ]ckv]cw knepw km\fnepw Aemcfnepw, B`mS--fnep-samw s]mw \Snepw Duw \SnepamWv FmWv ]dbpXv. AXv ag hjnv IrjnI apfphcnIbpw ]ns AXv hnfbpIbpw afnpIbpw tijw AXv sshtmembnocpIbpw sNpXpt]msebmsWv D]-an-n-cnpp. Fm a\pjys \memw Lnep CltemIPohnXw ]ctemIt p IrjnbnSamWv F t_m[aph, JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw Aam\ pambn D]tbmKsSppIbpw a\pjycpsS sFIyhpw kam[m\hpw \ne\ndpp Xn\pthn AXns\ temIcn {]NcnnpsImncnpIbpw sNp XmWv. Ahv ]ctemIv ChnsS ]WnX kzKw A\cmhImiambn e`np

lZoZv (57) 563 XpamWv. kpKvdp^v: 3335, Aqd: 20, lpPpdmv: 1013 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nfpsS \mYs ]\np ]m]tamN\ntepw kzKn tepw A-Xns hnim-eX BImi`qanItfmfamWv, \n ap ISphcpho. Amlphns\smpw Ahs {]hmNImsc smpw hnizknhcmbhpthn Hcpn shnpXmIpp AXv. AXm-Ipp Amlphns HuZmcyw. Ah Dtinphv AXh \Ipp. Amlp almb HuZmcyapSbh\patm! _Jd: 105, BenCwdm: 133136, ^pJm : 68-70, hmJnA: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. `qanbntem \nfnXstbm, B]n\np Hcp B]pw kw`hnpn AXv shfnsSpXn\papvXs Hcp {Kn tcJsSpnbnmsX. \nbw, AXv Amlphnsta hfsc FfpapXmIpp. {]]w cq]sXpapX AXns Ayw kw`hnpXvhscbp Fm Imcy- - s f- p- d npw AXn\ptijap ]ctemIPohnXspdnpsamw {]Xn]mZnp; Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnnp {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn tcJsSpm Hcp ImcyhpansmWv ]dbpXv. Atm JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSp p hnizmknIv Hcp B]pw kw`hnpIbn. km_n-Jo--fmb A-cm AhcpsS Fm-Im-cy-fpw (acWwhsc) Amlphns kXamb Jp B\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-K-s-Spn AhXsbmWv Xocpam\npI. Awev: 75, epJvam: 34, Jm^v: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nv \jv S sXns t]cn \n ZpxJnmXncnm\pw \nv \InbnpXn \n aXnadv Duw sImmXncn m\pwthn. Amlp kzbw hnX\mbn `v \Snp bmsXmcpht\bpw CjvSsSph\pa. BenCwdm: 153154, Jkkv: 76, epJvam: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Ah ]nipv ImWnphcpw P\tfmSv ]nipv ImWnm InphcpamWv. hhcpw ]nncnbpIbmsWn \nbw Amlp kvXpXyl\mb sFizcyhm Xsbtm. epJvam: 12, ^mXzn: 1517, aplZv: 3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \nbw \mw \psS ZqXmsc shfn]mSpwsImv Abnpv . P\sf \oXnbn \ne\ndppXn\pthn AhtcmsSmw \mw {Khpw {Xmpw AhXcnnnpapv. Ccppw \mw CdnsmSpp. AXn ITn\amb hn]pw P\v D]Imchpapv. AZriyamb

564

JpB\ns Bmhv

\nebn Amlphns\bpw Ahs {]hmNImscbpw klmbnp Xv BcmWv Fv Ah\dnbpXn\pthn. \nbw Amlp {]Xm]nbmb i XsbmWv. kqn ]d shfn]mSv, {Kw, {Xmv, \oXn FnhsImptin pXv JpB\ns BibwXsbmWv. bptm]IcWfpw ap Bbp[fpw DmpXn\v D]-bp--amb Ccpv CdnbXv; AXv BcmWv Am-lp-hns Xr]vXn-bn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-Xv, BcmWv Am-lp-hns AXr-]vXn-bn D]-tbmK- s - S p- p- Xv Fv ]co- n- m thn- b m- W v . AXm- b Xv JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemn `qanbn a\pjycpsS sFIyhpw kam[m\hpw \ne\ndppXn\pthn Bbp[fpw apw D]tbmKsSppXv BcmWv Fpw, AXn{Iaambn Ih, sIm, csmcnn apXembh \SpXn\pthn Bbp[ D]tbmKsSppXv BcmWv Fpw Xncndnbm thn FmWv. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphn\v AdnbpXn\pthn F adnv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn ChnsS Pohnp hnizmknIv AdnbpXn\pthn FmWv. AhcmWv JpB\ns Bibs {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSppIbpw temIv D]tbmKsSp m FnpsImncnpIbpw sNbvXpsImv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p-h. Aq: 55, Aqd: 17, lpPpdmv: 9, Adlvam: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. \nbw, \mw \qlns\bpw C_vdmloans\bpw {]hmNImcmbn Abnpv. Ah CcphcpsSbpw kXnIfn \mw {]hmNIXzhpw {Khpw {]Zm\w sNpIbpw sNbv X npv . Atm AhcpsS Iqn kmKw {]m]nhcpv. Ahcn A[nIt]cpw sXmSnI XsbpamIpp. Fm-epw {Kw Innbnv D]tbmKsSpph kmKnepw {Kw Innbnv D]tbmKsSpmhcpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \Im hcpw sXmSnIfp-amWv. Cv khtemIpw Amlp Xr]vXns{Kw JpB\ns BibambXn\m AXv kzbw D]tbmKsSp pItbm ap--hv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m \evIp-Itbm sNmsX Fm-Xn--I-fnepw ap]-n-bn-ep ^pJm 18- ]d sI-P-\-X-bmb apkvenwI Xs-bmWv sXmSnI. Cu {`mP\X-sb-tmse CX-c-P-\-Xbpw A[x-]-Xn-p--tXmsS temIw Ahkm-\n-p--Xpam-Wv. Xu_: 6768, Alvkm_v: 7273, AAvJm^v: 35, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. ]noSv AhcpsS Imm-Sp-I-fnembn \mw XpSscpSsc \psS ZqXmsc AbpsImncpp. adnbans ]p{X Cukmtbbpw \mw Ahv ]nXpSv Abp. Ah\v \mw Co \IpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahs\ ]n]nbhcpsS lrZbfn Ir]bpw ImcpWyhpw

lZoZv (57) 565 \mw {]Zm\w sNpIbpw sNbvXp. {_Ncytbm, Amlphns Xr]vXn At\zjnpsImv Ah kzbw Bcw`nXmsX \mw AhcpsS ta AXv tcJsSpn shnpX. As\ Ah AXns\ ]ment hn[w ]menXpan. Atm AhcpsS Iqn\nv hnizknIfmbhv \mw AhcpsS {]Xn^ew \In. Ahcn A[nIt]cpw sXmSnI XsbpamIpp. \qlnsbpw C_v d mloansbpw ]nmse AhcpsS kXnIfn {]hmNImsc XpSscpSsc AbImcyamWv ]dbpXv. As\ Ahkm\w Cukmsb CkvdmCu kXnIfntev {]hm-N-I-\mbn AbpIbpmbn. BenCwdm: 4955 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {_lv a Ncyw Cukm AhtcmSv D]tZinnptXm \mw {Kn tcJsSpnbnptXm A. Cukmbpw amXmhpw hnhmlw Ignmhcm-bXn- \ m B amKw ]npSm Amlphns Xr]v X n e`npsav Dulnsbpw \nKa\nsbpw ASnm\n sas\-s-Spv ]pXpXmbn Zo\n ISnqnbXmWv. Fm bYmn Amlphns\ kmysSpnsmv AXv ]menthn[w Ah ]menXpan. AhnlnX amKfneqsS hnImcw iannpXn\p amKfn kzs hnpsImv Ah Gs]pXpSn. As\ {Kns Bibn\nv hyXnNenv t ]mbn Ahcn A[nIt]cpw sXmSnIfmbtmgmWv Amlp Ay{]hmNI\mbn aplZv \_nsb \ntbmKnpXv . Alv k m_v : 40, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm Ahkm\Imefn, Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm hnizmkntbmSv Imnt]mbn Hcp acns aqSv ISnp]nSnpsImv acWw hsc \nesImm\mWv lpssZ^p bam\nbpsS tNmZyn\p adp]Sn \In-smv \_n ]TnnnpXv. Fgppw hmb\bpw AdnbphtcmSv JpB\ns Bibw AWp]tbmKnv ISnv ]nSnncnm\pamWv lp hnZmCshv Xs \_n ]TnnnpXv. Alvcow: 1112, CukmbpsS amXmhv adnbant\bpw ^nHu\ns kv{Xo Bkytbbpw hnizm-kn-Iv amXr-Ibmbn FSppcnnpXv, Ahkm\Imes hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmpw kv{XoIpw hnhm-lIm-cy-n {]tXy-Inv amXrIbmbn kzoI-cn-m-\mWv. kpKvdp^v: 60 \mw Dtinncpsn `qanbn \nfpsS ]nKmanIfmbnocp aepIsf \nfn\npXs Dmpambncpp Fp ]d--Xn \npw a\-n-em-IpXpw AXp-X-s-bmWv. Npcp--n hnizmknIfpsS kwL-an-m- Cm-es Hs hnizm-kn-I-fmb ]pcpjmtcmSpw kv{XoItfmSpw adnbansbpw BkybptSbpw PohnXw amXrIbmbn kzoI-cn-p-sImv hnhmlw Ign-msX Pohnm\mWv Amlp \nt- i n- pXv . Cv lnamebfnepw ap h\mcfnepsamw k\ymkPohnXw \bnp hnizmknI DXpsImmWv {]]w \nesImpsXv a\nemmw.

566

JpB\ns Bmhv

Jp- B e`nnp hnizmknI Cv , {]]ns Bbpv \opXn\pthnbp {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSppsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpIbmWv thXv. sXmSnIfmb apkvenw P\Xv AXv amen\yhpw Ahv AXnt\mSp hntcm[ hpamWv FXn\m Jp-B-\ns Bibw e`n-m CXc P\XIfntemWv AXv Fn- p- s Im- S p- t - - X v . As\ AXv D]tbmKsSpn Ah, cwsNmcnbpIbpw On{ZXm{]h\fn GsSpIbpw sNp Xo{hhmZnItfmSv, \nfpsS ]ncSnIfn _nnp Iw]yqdn \nfpsS Htcm Ne\fpw tcJsSpnshppspw \msf AXv hmbnv kzbw hnNmcW \Stnhcpsapw DWpIbpw; Jp- B - \ ns shfn- n \n\v acWtmSv IqSn \cIamWv F-Xn-\m, \ns kzKamb Cu sFlnItemIs \o Xs \innm [rXnIqcpXv, Amlphns CXc krjvSnIv Ahs\ hmgvnsmncnm Ign-bpw-hn[w {]]s \innmXncnpI Fns\ a\nXdp hn[w XmoXv \IpIbpamWv thXv. amCZ: 49, Alvkm_v: 6061, hmJnA: 7982, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \n Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw Ahs {]hm-N-Is\-smv hnizknpIbpw sNpho. Fm Ahs A\p{Kln\nv CcnhnlnXw Ah \nv \IpXmWv. Ah \nv NcnpXn\pthn Hcp {]Imiw {]Zm\w sNpIbpw Ah \nv s]mdpXcnIbpw sNpw. Amlp Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\tm. kqn ]d {]ImiwsImpw A\p{KlwsImpw DtinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. \_n-bpsS Imev t{ImUoIcns JpB Dmbncpn. AXpsImv Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnpIbpw Ahs ZqX\n hnizknpIbpamsWn \n t\scsNmtbp amKn kcnpXn\pthn Hcp {]Imiw {]Zm\w sNmsamWv ]dbpXv . A^m: 29, lpPpdmv: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm Cv Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkv e nwI ImcpWyhpw {]Imihpamb JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv AhcpsS `WamnbncnpXn\m FhnsSbpw ]nSnhnbnmhcpw A[amcpambn A[x]XnncnpXv ImWmw. AhcpsS sXpI s]mdpv InpXn\p]Icw {]]w \ne\ndppXn\p {Xmmb JpB aqSnshpIhgn {]]w \innXn\p ]m]`mcamWv hlntnhcnI. BBw: 26, Xzmlm: 99100, bmko: 11, lZoZv: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Amlphns HuZmcyns Imcyn Xv bmsXmcp \nb{Whpanspw, \nbw HuZmcyw Amlphns ]em sWpw Ah Dtinhv AXv \Ipsapw thZm Adnbp

lZoZv (57) Xn\pthn; Amlp almb HuZmcyapSbh\tm!

567

JpB t{ImUoIcnpXn\papphsc thZns AlvepImscsmp tinncpXv blqZnIfpw ss{IkvXhcpamWv. Fm Cv thZmscsmp tinpXv apkvenwIsf am{XamWv. AhtcmSv ]dbpIbmWv: aplZv\_nbpw JpB\pw samw temIpXmWv. BcmtWm aplZv\_nbpsS PohnXamb JpB\ns PohnXw P\ayn kmysSpn JpB\ns\ X\nv A\pIqeambn hmZnpIbpw kmn \npIbpw sNp hn[n D]tbmKsSppXv Ah am{XamWv aplZv \_ntbmsSmw kzKn Hcpanv IqsSpI. a\p- j yv samap kzKntep Snmb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]n Pohnp ^pmdpIfpw \cIn HcpanpIqsSpXpamWv. BenCwdm: 7374, AnkmAv: 133, amCZ: 54, lpPpdmv: 13, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknI Ftmgpw Cs\ {]mnphcmW,v Amlpth ! \ns ImcpWyhpw HuZmcyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw Rv A\pIqeambn RsXncmbn \mYm! kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw ip]misNpIbpw sNp hn[n D]tbmKsSpm Rsf \o A\p{KlntWta! JpB\ns Bibs tcmKia\hpw \nntep Snpw Fm B]vhn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpm Rsf \o A\p{KlntWta! Hm apsslant\ Impkqnpht\, apsslan Ah-X-cn-nht\! Pmknb: 13, lZoZv : 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

568

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

58. apPmZnex
Xs `m-hn-\m "fznlm' sN-s Jue _nv YAve_v F kv{Xo \_n-tbmSv AXns hn[n-p-thn Xn-p-Xmbp Hmw kqnse ]cm-ai-n \nmWv apPm-ZnexXnp--h Fv Cu kqd-n\v t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS aZo\ PohnX Ime-L--n kqdv Alvkm_nt\mSp-\p-_-n-p-X-s-bm-Wv Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. Fm kq-fnepw "Amlv' F \maw ]cmain-n-p Jp-B-\nse GI kqd-m-Wn-Xv. `mcy-amsc "fznlm' sNp--Xp-sImv Ah amXm--f-mhp-I-bn Fpw Adn-hn-m-bva-sImv "fznlm' sNbvXhp {]Xn-hn-[n Fm-sWpw ]Tn-np-p-v. Jp-B kq--tfmSv hntcm[wshp-sm-n-cn-p Im^n-dp-Iv Cl-n \ny-Xbpw ]c-n lo\-amb in-bp-ap-spw, Jp-B\ns Bibw {]N- c n- n- p- hnizm- k n- I s- X nsc KqU- X - { - sa\- b p- - X n- t hn clkytbmK- kwL-Sn-n-p I]Shnizm-kn-IfpsS aS-- kv-Yew \c-I-IpWvTam-sWpw ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p. Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n\nv ap--hsc XS-bp-Xn-thn Am-lp-hn BW-bnv i]Yw sNbvXv kwkm-cn-p I]Shnizmkn-I, lrZ-b--fpsS Ah Adn-bp Am-lp-hn-t\mSv ]c-tem-Iv shv Ifhp-]-dv c-s-Sm-sa IW-p-Iq--en-em-sWp Ah-cpsS X\n-\ndw hc-pIm-Wn-p-pv. Ccw ]nim-Nns kwL-mv Ah-cpsS k-tm, km-\tfm bmsXmcp\nepw D]-Im-c-s-S-pI-bnspw Ah Xs-bmWv PohnXw \jvS-s--h-scpw ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p. Am-lp-hn \np ]mi-amb JpB-\ns Bi-bs apdp-sI-n-Snv \ne-sIm-p--h-cmWv Am-lp-hns kwLm Fpw Ah am{X-amWv hnPbw hcn-pI Fpw Ah I]Shnizm-kn-ItfmSv Ah IpSpw-_-n \nv F{X ASp--hcmsWnepw icn aa-X-bn h n-p -I-bn-spw ]dpsImv 22 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Xs `mhns\pdnv \ntmSv XnpsImncnpIbpw Amlphnt\mSv kSw t_m[nnpIbpw sNphfpsS hmv \nbw Amlp tInpv . Amlp \n cpt]cpsSbpw kw`mjWw tIpsImncnpIbpamIpp. \nbw Amlp Fmw tIp, Fmw ImWp--h-\tm. YAve_ns aI Juex Xs `mhv Xs "fznlm' sNbvXXns\pdnv

apPmZnex (58) 569 hn[n tNmZnpsImv \_nbpambn Xnp cwKamWv kqn hcpImWnpXv. fznlmdns\ Ipdnv hn[n\IpXn\pthn \_ntbmSv Xnm Juexsb \ntbmKnXpw AmlpXsbmWv. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp \nbnXv {]Imcw XsbmWv Fm kw`hfpw ChnsS \SpXv. XpSp kqfn fznlmdns hn[n hniZoIcnppv. ^pJm: 33, lZoZv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Amlphns hn[npthnbmWv XnpsImncnpXv FXn\m Xw A\phZ\obamWv. Fm apAvan: 56 "\nbw bmsXmcp {]amWhpw hpInmsX Amlphns kqfn Xw \Sphcptm, AhcpsS s\pI Ahv FnsSm km[nm hn[-n-ep Almcn emsXb. Atm \o Amlphn icWwtXSpI. \nbw Ah Fmw tIp kZm honpsImncnph Xsbtm' Fv ]dXn\npw Jp-B kqsfsmv XnpsImncnpXv ]mSn-mXpw Fm Jp-B kqfneqsS Amlp Dtin Bibw m]npXn\pthn kqsImv XnpXv A\phZ\obhpamWv. AI_qv: 4649, ^pkznev: 2628 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \nfns]h AhcpsS kv{XoIsf "fznlm' sNpXpsImv Ah AhcpsS amXmfmIpn. AhcpsS amXm Ahsc {]khn kv{XoIfmsX amcpa. \nbw Ah hmpIfn\nv hntcm[nsXpw Ichpw XsbmWv ]dpsImncn pXv. \nbw Amlp hnSpXnsNp s]mdpph XsbmWv.

fznlm F ]Zw sImp-tin-p-Xv NqnmWnpI, D]anpI XmcXaysSppI FsmamWv. Pmlnenm Imev `mcyamtcmSv "F\nv \o Fs amXmhns apXpIvt]msebmWv' Fv ]dv Ah-cp-am-bp hnhml_w Dt]nmsXXs ssewKnI_n\nv Ahsf AIn\ndpnbncp k{Zmbn\mWv fznlm Fv ]dbpXv. \nbw AXv hntcm[nsXpw Ichpw XsbmWv FmWv Amlp hn[n \Ip- Xv . Fm AdnhnmbvasImv kw`-hn-p Acw Imcy-, Adnhv hp-In-n-b-Xn\v tijw Amlphnt\mSv s]mdp--ens\ tXSn-bm Ah hnSpXnsNpXmWv FmWv Amlp hnSpXnsNp s]mdpph XsbmWv Fv ]d--Xns Bibw. AnkmAv: 1718, ^pJm : 68-70, Alvkm_v: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. XfpsS kv{XoIsf fznlm sNpIbpw ]noSv Ah ]dXn \nv aSpIbpw sNphcptm. Ah Ah-cp-ambn kwkK n Gs]SpXn\papv Hcp ASnasb tamNnntXpv . AXmWv \ntfmSp]tZinm\pXv. Amlp \n {]hnp sImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\pamIpp.

570

JpB\ns Bmhv lZoZv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

4.

Atm BmtWm ASnasb tamNnnm km[nmXv Ac-m Ahcpambp kwkKn\papmbn XpSbmbn cpamkw {hXw A\pjvTntXmWv. C\n Ah\v AXn\pw km[nnsn Adp]Xv AKXnIsf `nntXmWv. AXmWv \nfn\npw Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizknhp hn[n. CsXmw Amlphns ]cn[nIfmIpp. Im^ndpImIs thZ\mP\Iamb inbpamWpXv. `mcyamsc fznlm sNbvXmep {]mbnamWv kqn hniZoI cnpXv. CXns\XpSv Alvkm_v: 4 fznlm sNpXv Xs hnen smp kqw Ah-X-cn-n-p-v. Fm Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwI Bibw AdnbmXpsImv JpB\ns hn[nhnepIv hncpambnmWv PohnXw \bnpsXv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\pw {Xmpw auCfpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. Ccw Im^ndpIsXncmbn Ah ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIbpw sNpXmWv. AnkmAv: 1314, ^pJm: 30, ^Xvlv: 12, lpPvdmv: 1112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \nbw, Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw hntcm[w shpsIm ncnphcptm, Ah AhcpsS apph hjfmsXp t]mse hjfmsSpIXssNpw. \nbw \mw hyamb kq AhXcnnncnpp. Im^ndpIv lo\amb inbpamWp Xv.

Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw hntcm[w shpI Fm Cv JpB kqtfmSv hntcm[w shpI FmWv . {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv {]]s \innpsImncnp, AAvdm^v: 176 ]ntbmSpw 40 {`mmtcmSpw ^pJm: 18 sIP\Xbmbpw D]an Ccw Im^ndpIv lo\amb inbmWv hmKvZw sNpXv. epJvam: 56, k_Av: 1920, ^Xvlv: 2425, hmJnA: 7782 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Hcp \mfn Amlp Ahsc apgph\pw ]p\PohnnpIbpw Ah {]hnpsImncpsXmw Ahv hnhcw AdnbnpsImSp pIbpw sNpXmWv. Amlp AsXmw tcJsSpn shncnpp, Fm AhcmIs AsXmw adpt]mbncnpp. Amlp Fm Htcm Imcyn\pw kmnbpatm.

kzKnshv Fm Htcmcppw JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnn Amlp C\n Fmhtcbpw HcpanpIqp hn[nZnhk\mfn, HmtcmcptcmSpw

apPmZnex (58)

571

AhcpsS {]h\sfpdnv hnhcw ]dpsImSppb, adnv CkvdmAv: 1314 ]dXpt]mse AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yq ]pdsSp psImSppsImv AhchcpsS hnNmcW Ahchcsmv Xs \SnpI bmWv sNpI. Ilv^v: 49, bmko: 12, Adlvam: 39, Pmknb: 2831 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw, Amlp BImifnep FmHpw `qanbnep FmHpw Adnbph\msWv \o a\nemnbnnt? aqpt] tNv clkykw`mjWw \Spn \mema\mbn AhtcmsSmw Ah\pmbnmsX, Apt] \Spn Bdma\mbn Ah AhtcmsSmw DmbnmsX, AXntesd Ipdthm A[nIcntXm Bb BfpI tNv clkykw`mjWw \Spn Ah Ftm FhnsSbmsWnepw AhtcmsSmw Ah\pmbnmsX. ]ns hn[nZnhk\mfn Ah {]hnpsImncpXns\n Ah Ahv hnhcw AdnbnpsImSppXmWv. \nbw, Amlp Fm Hmtcm Imcyspdnpw Adnhph XsbmWv. k_Av: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp {]] n \SpsXmw Xs Ahs {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bib n BZyta tcJsSpnshnpv. Hmtcm hynbpw FhnsS Ftm Fv kmZnpsapw Ah \cIntemtWm kzKntemtWm t]mIpI XpSn Fm Imcyfpw {Kn tcJsSpnbnpv. lZoZv: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm hnizmknI {Xmpw ^pJm\pw DmgvNmZmbIhpamb Jp- B - \ ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn AhcpsS hn[n ChnsS\npXs Xocpam\npXmWv. Ah AhcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yqdn JpB\ns Bibspdnp Nnbpw hmpIfpw {]hnIfpamWv tcJsSppI. JpB\ns Bibw kzKnshpXs ]Tnn \njv ] hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw kzKntetm \cIntetm {]thinnpn. {Xmmb Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-SpmsX GsXm-cp -hn-j-b-n-ep-ap Xocp-am\hpw ]c-tem-I-tp \on-sh-bvp-h I]-Shn-izm-kn-I BWv. \lv: 64, Adlvam: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \cIn IcnsSm JpB\ns Bibw hpInpI F D]m[n Dsv _Jd: 38, AAvdm^v: 35, ^pJm: 29, AI_qv: 68, k_Av: 32, kpa: 32, ^pkznev: 40 Fo kqfpsS hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. JpB hpInmhcpsS ]m]`mchpw IqSn hlnpsImv hnNmcWbnmsX I]Shnizm knI \cIns ASnn t]mtIXmWv. hnNmcW\mfnse {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw hpInmhsc kzKhpw \cIhpam atsXnepw temItmWv \njv]--hm\pw khtemIfptSbpw DSabpamb Amlp AbpI. kpa: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cv JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIsfsXmpw

572

JpB\ns Bmhv

\cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSp pIbpw, {]]w AXn kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn AXns\ temIv ]cnNbsSpnsmncnpIbpw sNp \bntev tNtdnb apJosXncmbn Ccw kqsfmw hmbnnv AXns\ aqSnshpsImv KqVX{w sa\bph ^nHu, lmam, Jmdq amsctmse Clnepw ]cnepw hjfmsSpXmWv. ^Xvlv: 6, lZoZv: 4, 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. clkykw`mjWw hntcm[ns Hcp Iqcntev \ns {i Xncnnstbm? hntcm[ns Hntev Xs hopw Ah aSnsmncnpp. Ah IpIcambpw i{XpXm]cambpw {]hmN Is\ [ncnpsImpw clkykw`mjWw \SnsmncnpI bpw sNpp. Ah \nsASptv hcptm Amlpt]mepw \ns A`nkwt_m[\w sNmhn[w A`nkwt_m[\w sNpIbpw Fnv kzbw tNmZnpIbpw sNppFmWv \mw ]dpsImncn pXnv Amlp \s innmXv? Ahv thhnsSm \cI IpWvTw aXn. Atm AsX{X No aSew!

{XnIm-e-m-\-amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn AhchcpsS PohnXnh sXpIpsfmw lrZbwsImv Amlphnt\mSv Gp]dbpIbpw, sXp-Ip---fn apgp-In-Po-hn-p--hXv FnpsImSpv sImpw kpa: 4851 epw apw ]d, hn[nZnhk\mfn hcmt]mIp cwK NqnmWnpsImpw Ah apgpInbncnp sXpIfn\nv Ahsc ]nncnnemWv `qanbpsS Bbpv \om\p GIhgn. DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Ahchsc XncndnbpIbpw {kjv S mhns\ XncndnbpIbpw PohnXeyw XncndnbpIbpw AXphgn a\pjycpsS sFIyw cq]sSppIbpamWv Am-lp-hns {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb hnizm-kn-I sNp-I. AXn\pthn JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]Ncnnp hnizmknI, Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmkn bmhpIbnsv kq Dcnv ]dbptm, kZnep I]ShnizmknI "Cbm Bcpw ]dbm Ifhv ]dbp Hbm XsbmsWv ' ]dv Amlphns {]Imis DuXnsSpm {ianpXm-Wv. Cv Ccw I]ShnizmknIsfsmv `qan \ndphcnI- b mWv . ap\m^nJq: 111 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 86, 113115, Xu_: 6768, Ja: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Hm hnizmknIfmb Iqtc! \n clky kw`mjWw \SpIbm sWnAtm IpIcambpw i{XpXm]cambpw {]hmNIs\ [ncnpsImpw \n clky kw`mjWw \ScpXv. ]pWyw sImpw XJvhsImpw \n clkykw`mjWw \SpIbpw sNpI. GsXmcph\ntemtWm \n ]p\Pohnnv Hcpanp

apPmZnex (58) IqsSpI B Amlphns\ kqnpIbpw sNpI.

573

Cv dkqens\ [ncnpI Fv ]dm JpB\ns Bibs Pohnnp hnizmknsb [ncnpI FmWv. Ghpw henb Xn {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshepw AXns\ Pohnnp hnizmknsXnsc \pW{]NcW fpw A]hmZfpw ]dp]cn P\a[yn Ifhmn AhXcnnepamWv. AnkmAv: 115, aplZv: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \njv]hm\mb Amlp {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm \p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB G]nncnpXv a\pjys\bmWv. a\pjycn AXv GsSphcmWv Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn Pohnp hnizmknI. AXv temIcn FnpsImSppXn\pthn C\n Amlp CdnhcnItbm {]hmNImsc \ntbmKnpItbm C. Atm a\pjycSap Icbnsebpw ISensebpw Bbncw kapZmbv Amlphns\ Io\w sNm\p Ahkcw \ne-\np--Xn-\p-thn, JpB\ns Bib{]NcW n\pthn hnizmknI clky kw`mjWfpw X{fpw \StXmWv. AXv am{XamWv Cs PnlmZpw XJvhbpw ]pWyhpsamw. lv: 78, ^mXzn: 4045, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nbw, ]nimNn\np clky kw`mjWw hnizmknIfmbhsc ZpxJnnpXn\pthnbmWv. Fm Amlphns kXtmSp IqSnbmsX Ahsc Hcp hn[nepw D]{Zhnm km[ya Xs. Atm hnizmknI Amlphn `cta]npsIms. Amlphns kXwsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv . Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv PnpIqp Imcs\ hnizmknbmngnm ]ns ]nimNn\nv bmsXmcp D]{Zhhpw GpIbn. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv Im^ndmbngnm `qanbnep k kpw A{X thsdbpw e`nv AXpsImv hn[nZnhk\mfnse insb smv sXw sNmsav hnNmcnm Acw A{IanIfn\npw AXv kzoIcnpIbnsv am{Xa, Ah hnNmcnpIt]mepw sNm XnI Ahv shfnhmn ImWnpsImSppXpamWv. apAvan\q: 9798, ^pkznev: 3435, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Hm hnizmknIfmb Iqtc, \n kZpIfn kuIcysSpn smSppI Fv ]dbsm Atm \n kuIcysSpn smSppI, Amlp \npw kuIcysSpncpXmWv. \n Fgptv t]mIWsav ]dbsmtem Atm \n Fgptpt]mhpIbpw sNpI. \nfn\np hnizmknIpw hnm\w \Ishpw Amlp ]ZhnI Dbnsm-

574

JpB\ns Bmhv SppXmWv. Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\pamIpp.

hnm\w sImptinpXv {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibamWv . Bmhns `Whpw hkv { Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw himmthn hcphv kZpIfn kuIcytasSpnsmSpW samWv hnizmknIsf hnfnv Amlp ]dbpXv. AXpt]mse {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev Fnp sImSpm thnbp ]cn{iafn apgpIWsav ]dm \nfXv A\pkcnWw. Fm JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnphv \IpXp t]mep ]ZhnI \npw \IpsamWv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ]dbpXv. ^pJm: 5860, ^mXzn: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Hm hnizmknIfmb Iqtc, \n {]hmNI\pambn clky kw`mjWw \Sm\ptinpIbmsWn \nfpsS clkykw`mjWn\v apmbn Hcp Zm\w kanpI. AXmWv \nv Ghpw Dahpw ]cniphpambnpXv . As\ \nv Zm\w kanm km[npnsn, Atm \nbw Amlp Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\tm. \_n kz-n\v thn Zm\tam \n_Zm\tam kzoIcnncp-n, ]Icw lZv b ]m- c n- t Xm- j n- I wam{XamWv kzoIcnncp- Xv . Atm ChnsS Zm\w kanWsav I]nXv \_nbpambp clkykw`mjWw Npcpm\pw AXv hgn s]mXpJP\mhntev apXIqmhm\pw thnbmbncpp. lpPvdmv: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nfpsS clkykw`mjWn\v aptmSnbmbn Zm\ ka]np Imcyn \n {]bmksSppthm? Atm \n As\ sNp-Xn\v {]bm-k-ap--h-cm-sW-n Amlp \nfpsSta hnphogv N sNbv X ncnpp. Amlp \nfpsS ]mm]w kzoIcnncnpp. Atm \n \akv I mcw \nhlnpI, \n kmv \IpIbpw Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw A\pkcnpIbpw sNpI. \n FmWv {]hnpI Fv hebw sNbvXh\mWv Amlp. Zcn{Zcmb hnizmknIv {]hmNIt\mSv clkykw`mjWw \SpXn\v apmbn Zm\w kanm {]bmkambXp-sImv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Cu kqneqsS AXv thsv shpIbpmbn. JpB\ns icochpw Poh\mb Ahpw ]TnnpXn\pthn ^okv hmpXn\v Cu kqw \ymboIcWambn FSpphcpsn, Ah XfpsS hbdpIfn XobmsX \ndpn FmWv _Jd: 174 ]d-n-p--Xv. Fm bmsXmcp {]Xn^ehpw

apPmZnex (58) 575 hmmsX JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnp kZn IrXyambn hcmhtcmSv ]ng CuSmpXv Cu kqns ASnm\n A\phZ\obhpamWv. Xu_: 16, 9193, 118, lpPpdmv: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Amlp tIm]n Hcp P\Xsb an{Xfmbn sXscsSphcntev \ns {iXncnpthm? Ah \nfnshc, Ahcns hcpa. Ah AdnpsImv IkXyw sNp-h-cpamWv. kqn ]d "Amlp tIm]n P\X' aZo\bnepmbncp PqXmcmWv. Ahcpambn ssa{Xn_n GsncpXv Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknIfpamWv. Cv Amlphnsbpw Bbncn Hmb hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xp, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw hnizmknbmIm\p Amlphns kXhpamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv kmapZmbnImhmZhpw sFIyhpw sImp\Sp I]ShnizmknI am{XamWv. amCZ: 67, iqdm: 1618, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Amlp Ahv ITn\amb in Hcpnshncnpp. \nbw Ah {]hnpsImncnpXv F{XNo. "Ah {]hnp sImncnpXv F{X No' F BibtmSv IqSnbmWv ap\m^nJq: 2mw kqhpw Ahkm\npXv. BenCwdm: 4, kPZ: 22, Alvkm_v: 6062 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ah AhcpsS {]XnIsf Hcp ]cnNbmbn sXcsSpncnpp. As\ Ah Amlphns amKssXmv XSbphcmbncnpp. Atm Ahv lo\amb inbmWpXv. Amlphpambn sNbvX DS-Sn ]men-m I]ShnizmknI, A-m-lphn BW-bn-p-sImv ]d-bp {]XnI Hcp ]cnNbmbn kzoIcnp-hcpw Am-lp-hns\ ad sXm-Sn-I-fp-am-Wv. Ah krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp Icm-dp-Ifpw hmpIfpw ]men-p--h-c-. hnizmknIfmIs hn[n-Zn-h-ks Ip-sImp Pohn-p-h-cm-b-Xp-sImv krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp Ah-cpsS Icm-dp-Ifpw hmp-Ifpw ]men-p-Xm-Wv. Amlphns kXhpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns BibsbmWv Ah ]cnNbmbn kzoIcnpI. Xu_: 124125, lZoZv: 19, apPmZne: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. AhcpsS kpfpw km\fpw Amlphn\nv Hcp\nepw Ahv D]Imcsn. Aq \cIns klhmknIfmWv, AXneh \nXyhmknIfpamIpp. BenCwdm: 10, Xu_: 8485, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Hcp \mfn Amlp Ahsc apgph\pw ]p\P\nnpIbpw Atm

576

JpB\ns Bmhv Ah Cv \ntfmSv BWbnv ]dbpXpt]mse Aht\mSv BWbnp ]dbpXpamWv. \nbw, Ah Nne kXynemsWv IWpIqphcpamWv. AdnncnpI \nbw, Ah XsbmWv Ifhv ]dbph.

AmlpsImpIf I]ShnizmknI, Ja: 17 ]dXn\phncpambn JpB\ns icochpw Poh\mb Ahpw am{Xw ]Tnm aXn, AXns Bibsampw ]TntXn. JpB\n\nv Hcp Aen^v Dcnm Xs ]v \Ifpv FmWv \_n]TnnnpXv Fsmw Amlphn BWbnp]dpsImv, km[mcWmsc hnizmknbmIm\p Amlphns kX]{Xamb JpB\ns Bibn\npw XSbpXmWv . \msf Amlphnt\mSv: R Bibw ]TntXnsv ]dnntm, BZyw \n Aw ]TnpI ]ns Bibw ]Tnm aXn Ft ]dnpq Fv ]dv c-sSmsamWv AhcpsS a\nencpv FmWv {XnImem\n ChnsS apdnbnv \IpXv. AhcpsS X\n\ndw shfnhmpXn\pthn bmIpp CXv. hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnnt]mIp AhtcmSv Amlp kwkmcnpItbm tNmZnpItbm Hpan. Xu_: 5355, apl-Zv: 2930, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. ]nimNv AhcpsSta AXnPbnncnpp, Ah Ahsc Amlp hns kvacW DWp JpB\ns Bibssmv hnkvacn np. AqXsbmWv ]nimNns kwLw! AdnncnpI, \nbw ]nimNns kwLw XsbmWv PohnXw \jvSsh. Ignpt]mbXpw CtmgpXpw hcmt]mIpXpamb FmImcyfpw lrZbns `mjbn DWp, Amlphns {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw DuXnsSpmthn InWv {ianpsImv ]nimNns\ klmbn phcmbXpsImmWv I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I ]nimNns kwLn s]hcmbXv. Hmtcm a\pjycpsSbpw NnIfpw {]h\fpsamw ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yqdn tcJsSpppv Fv ]d-n-p CkvdmAv: 1315, Ilv^v: 49, apAvan\q: 62, bmko: 12, kpa: 69, Pmknb: 2832, \_Av: 2829 XpSnb kqsfmw hmbnp Ch, t]cn-\p-am{Xw Aw P\sf ]Tnnpp snepw, ]Xn\v hbv apX acWwhscbp PohnXw tcJ-s-Sp-p Amlphns {Kw Hmtcm-cp-cpw kzbw hmbnpsImmWv hn[nZnhk\mfn hnNmcW \StnhcnI Fp hkvXpX aqSnshpsImmWv Bibn \nv Ah Ahscbpw aphscbpw XSbpXv . AmcWm JpB AhsXnsc kmn \npIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIbpw sNpXmWv . Amlp Dtin Bibn\v hncpambn XfpsS CjvSm\njvSsmv JpB Aw ]dv hymJym\np Ccw a\pjynimNp hnNmcWbnmsX \cInt]mIphcmsWn, Ahsc ]nXscv ]dv Aambn ]n]p Im^ndpI hnNmcWv

apPmZnex (58) 577 tijw kpa: 71{]Imcw \cIntev sXfnsSphcmWv. Cu cp-Iq-cpw ]nimNns kwLns]hcpamWv. ap\m-^n-Jq: 9-10 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AAvdm^v: 175176, Adqw: 3032, lZoZv: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \nbw, Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw hntcm[w shp]pe phcptm. Aq XsbmWv Ghpw XcwXmgvh. Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw ]cnNbsSppXv JpB\ns BibamWv. Atm AXv aqSnshp I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Xndbp Im^ndp-I-fp-amWv a\p-jy-cn \np \cInse hndIpI Fv _Jd: 39 ]dnpv. Acw sI P\Xv XsbmWv Cl]ctemIfn \nyXbpw \oNXbpw JpB hmKvZw sNbvXnpXv. _pdqPv: 10, Ao: 56, _n\: 6 IqnhmbnpI. Xu_: 65, lZoZv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nbw, Rm\pw Fs ZqXmcpw XsbmWv AXnPbnpI Fv Amlp tcJsSpnshncnpp. \nbw Amlp i\mb AP Xsbtm. Amlphns kwLn\v XsbmWv FhnsSbpw AXynIamb hnPbw e`npI. ]nimNns kwLm Ah-km\w ]cmPbs-Sp-I-X-s-bmWv sNpI. Fm Adqw: 7 ]dXv {]Imcw, ]ctemIsbpw Amlphns \njv] Xm KpW\masbpw \ntj[np Im^ndpIv, ss\anjnIamb sFlnI temI PohnXhn`h \InbpXn\mepw AhmWv m\am\fpw ]Zhn Ifpw A[nImcfpsamapXv FXn-\mepw Ah kXynemsWv A`nam\n phcm- b n- c npw. ^nHulmamJmdqamcpsS A`n\hImes ]XnpIfmb Ccw a\pjynimNpv, JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]v hn] pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknIsf Hcp ieyw sNm\msX D]{Zhnms\mpw km[npIbn. BenCwdm: 175179, Adqw: 47, apPm-Zne: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Amlphns\smpw AyZn\ssmpw hnizknp Hcp P\Xsb Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw hntcm[wshv sImn cnphcpambn kvt\l_w ]pephcmbn \o IspI bn Ah AhcpsS ]nXmfmsWnepw ]p{XmcmsWnepw ktlmZcfmsWnepw Asn ap _pfmsWnepw icn, AqcpsS lrZbfnemWv hnizmkw tcJsSpnbnpXv . Ah\n\np Hcp "dqlv'sImv Ahsc insSppIbpw, Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKqtmp Ifn Ah {]thinnsSpIbpw sNpXmWv . AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncnpw. Amlp Ahscsmpw, Ahs\smv

578

JpB\ns Bmhv Ahcpw Xr]vXnsncnpp. AqcmWv Amlphns kwLw, AdnncnpI! \nbw Amlphns kwLw am{XamWv hnPbw hcnph.

6236 kq kanp Amlphns\smpw ]ctemIs smpw hnizknp Amlphns kwLns Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI, AhcpsS amXm]nXmtfmSmsWnepw `mcymkm\tfmSmsWn epw ktlmZcoktlmZctfmSmsWnepw t\XmmtcmSmsWnepw amtcm SmsWnepw icn, sFlntemIv JpB\ns XWenep Amlphns Xr]vXn bnep _w am{Xta kzoIcnpIbpq, As\bmh ]ctemIv ]ckv]cw i{XpXtbmSpIqSn s]cpamdp ]gnNmcp, i]np cwK AAvdm^v: 3840, ^pJm: 18, 2730, epJvam: 3334, kzmZv: 5564, kpKvdp^v: 67, aBcnPv: 1114, A_k: 3437 Fo kqfnsemw apdnbnv \Inbnpv. Fm _Jd: 166167 s hniZoIcWn ]cmainnp ]nim-Nns kwL-ns I]ShnizmknIfpw A\pbmbnIfpw Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNppsnepw IgpXIsftmse BibanmsX {Kw hlnp ChsXnsc samw JpB kmyw hlnpXpw hmZnpXpamWv. hnizm-kn-I ^mnl:4- "R Pohn-p-Xv \n\-p-th-n-am-{X-amWv, AXn\v \ntmSv am{Xw klmbw tXSp-Ibpw sNpp' Fv ]dbp-tm, Cu kqw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p Am-lp-hns kwL-ns Bbn-cnsemmt-Wta FmWv a\-n-ep-m-th--Xv. "dqlv'sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. AAvdm^v: 157158, Xu_: 100, apAvan\q: 5153, Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

liv (59)

579

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

59. A liv
thZmcn\np Im^ndpIfmbhsc BZys HcpanpIqSen Xs AhcpsS hoSpIfn\nv ]pdsSphnnXv Ah\m-Ipp Fv 2mw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A- l-ivHcp-an-p-Iq-S Fv t] hnp--Xv. lnPvd 4mw hjn, aZo-\-bn-eq-m-bn-cp _\p-\-fzo F PqX-tKm{X-m-sc ]pd-m--s-Sp-Xv hnh-cn-p kqd-m-b-Xn-\m CXn\v kqdv _\q\-fzo Fpw t]cp-v. Fm-epw Am-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs ZqX-t\mSpw hnL-Snv \np-hsc Amlp ITn-\-ambn inn-p-sapw, {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm-\p {Xmmb Jp-B-\ns Bibw {]N-cn-n-p--Xn\v XSw \np I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I \ny-cm--s-Sp-sapw ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p. JpB-\ns Bibw {]N-cn-n-p-sImv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p hnizm-kn-Iv klm-bklIcW \Ip-Xn\v ap hnizm-kn-Iv bmsXmcp - - - - - ssha-\-kyhpw Dm-I-cp-sXpw, BmtWm kzmX Cm-Xm-bXv Ah am{Xta hnPbw hcn-pIbpq Fpw ]Tn-n-p-p. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I Im^n-dp-I-tfm-sSm--amWv Ccp temIpw \ne-sIm-pI Fpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I PohnX-eyw \jvS-s Hcp P\-X-bm-b-Xn-\m Amlp-hn-s\-m hnizmkn-I-sf-bmWv Ah `b-s-SpI Fpw ]Tn-n-p-p. a\pjys\ \ntj-[n-bm-n-b-Xn-\p D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-n \nv ]nimNv Hgnpamdpsapw Fm Pnp-Iq-p-Im-cs\ Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-sImv hnizm-kn-bm-m Xm-dm-Im a\p-jy\pw Ahs Pnp-Iq-p-Im-c\pw \c-I-n \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmbn-cn-p-sapw ap-dn-bnp \Ip-p. hnizm-kn-Isf hnfnv Hmtcm-cp-cpw \mtf-bvp-thn FmWv Hcp-n-shn-p-sXv ]cn-tim[nm-\pw, Am-lp-hns\ ad-p-sImv kzs ad sXmSn-I-fm-Im-Xn-cn-m\pw Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. Aam-\-mb Jp-B Hcp ae-bpsS apI-fnem-bn-cpp Ah-X-cn--s--ncpsX-n AXv Am-lp-hns\ `b-p-sImv s]mns-dn-v s]mSn-]-S-e-amIpam-bn-cpp Fp-Wn-sImv, {Xmkmb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs temI-cn-tebvv {]Xn-^en-n-t--Xns Bh-iy-IX Dun--d-np-v. Ah-km-\s aqv kq--fnembn "Am-lp-hns KpW\ma-' ]cn-Nb-s-Sp-n-smv 24 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. BImifnep Fm Hpw `qanbnep Fm Hpw Amlphns\

580

JpB\ns Bmhv {]Io\w sNbvXn-cn-pp. Ah AP\mb bpn\patm! lZoZv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

2.

Ah XsbmWv thZmcn\np Im^ndpIfmbhsc BZys HcpanpIqSenXs AhcpsS hoSpIfn\nv ]pdsSphnXv. Ah ]pdsSpsav \n hnNmcnncpn. Ah IcpXnbtXm \nbw, Amlphn\nv Ahsc AhcpsS tImI XSbpsamWv. Atm Ah IWpIqm hn[n Amlp Ahcn hcnIbpw AhcpsS lrZbfn `bw CSpIbpw sNbvXp. AhcpsS ssIIfmepw kXyhnizmknIfpsS ssIIfmepw AhcpsS hoSpI \innpI bmbn. Hm DmgvNbp _pnammtc, Atm \n KpW]mTw ]Tnpho. kqn ]cmain thZmscsm-p-t-in-p-Xv \_n-bpsS Imev aZo-\-bn-ep-m-bn-cp _\q\fzo F PqXtKm{XmscqdnmWv. \_n-bp-ambp Icm-dp-Ifpw hyh--Ifpw ASn-Sn ewLn-p-sm-n-cp Ah, Ah-km\w \_nsb NXn-bns-Spn h[n-mhsc DZyan-p-I-bp-mbn. Atm ]v Znh-k-n-\Iw \mSv hnvt]m-bvsm-W-sa \_n Ahv Fgp-v- sIm-Sp-p. Fm Ah-cpsS kp`-{Z-amb tIm-I Ahsc kwc-n-p-sa IW-p-Iq--en [nm-c-]pw Ah \_n-bpsS Fgp-ns\ Ah-K-Wn-p. XpSv \_nbpw A\pbmbnIfpw AhcpsS tIm D]tcm[np. hnizmknI Amlphn\pthn am{Xw Pohnphcpw {]hnp hcpambXn\memWv Ah tIm D]-tcm-[nm sN-Xns\ kq-n "Amlp Ahcn Ah IWvIqm hn[n hp' Fv ]dnp- Xv . thZmcn\np Im^ndpIsf BZys HcpanpIqSenXs AhcpsS hoSpIfn\nv ]pdsSphnp Fv ]d--Xv Cu kw`-h-s-bmWv. A^m: 1719 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. D]tcm[w \opt]mbtm `bw]q Ah, Bbp[fmbn D]tbmKnm thnbpw, KXycanmsX \mSphnSpIbmsWn In InnbXmbtm Fv IcpXnbpw, hnizmknIv AhcpsS hoSpI D]ImcsSmXncnWsav IcpXnbpw Ah BthitmsS ]Sppbnb hoSpI AhcpsS ssII fmXs s]mfnpIbmbncpp. KXy--c-an-msX Ah Bbp-[--f-m km[\- k m- a - { K- n I- s fmw FSp- p- s Imv \mSphnSm \_n- t bmSv kXw tNmZnpIbpw XpSv AhcpsS apv \mSpISs "_\qssJ\pJmAv' F PqXtKm{Xmsctmse Hcp HIn\phlnmhp km[\ kma{KnIsfSp-psImv \mSp-hn-Sm Ahv kXw sImSp-p-I-bpam-Wp-m-b-Xv. Fm Cv Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp "Amlv' Fv hnfn-m-\dn-bp apkvenwIfmWv Am-lp-hns\ Dd-n-In-Sn-sImv temIsmbn- S pw Xo{hhmZ {]h\fnepw \io- I - c - W - { ]- h - \ - - f nepw \nc]cm[nIfpsS cw Nnp--Xnepw GsncnpsXv JpB\ns Bibw

liv (59) 581 {Xmpw auCfpw Dmgv N mZmbIhpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AXp- h gn \n PqXss{Ikv X hsc NmWn\pNmWmbpw, apgn\vapgambpw ]n]pIXs sNpw Fv \_n ZoLhoWw sNbvXXv \SnemhpIbmWv. Ccw kz`mhapXn\m Chv temIv FhnsSbpw \ny-Xbpw Bpw XppamWv e`npXv. ^Xvlv: 2425, 29, lZoZv: 1619, 27, apPmZne: 1419 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Amlp AhcpsSta \mSpIS tcJsSpnbnnm bncppshn sFlnItemIp shpXs Ahsc innpam bncpp. ]ctemIv Ahv \cIinbpamWpXv.

Chv apv \mSp-I-S--s "_\qssJ\pJmAv' F PqX-tKm-{X-m-sctmse Ch-scbpw \mSpISsSm hn[nnpmbncpnsn, Alvkm_v : 2526 hni-Zo-I-cn{]Imcw aqm-as PqXtKm{Xamb "_\qJpssdf'sb innXpt]mse inn-sSm CS-bmhpIX-s -sN-p-am-bn-cpp FmWv {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Amlp ]dbpXv. lZoZv: 22, apPmZne: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. AXv \nbw Ah Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw hnLSn hcmbXpsImmWv. hhcpw Amlphnt\mSv hnLSnppshn Atm \nbw Amlp ITn\ambn innph XsbmWv.

Cv Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs ZqXt\mSpw hnLSnpI Fv ]dm Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb, JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSpv a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm {]bXv\npIbpw As\ imnbpw kam- [ m- \ hpw ]pen {]]s AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm {ian-pIbpw sNbvXv Am-lp-hns\ kmlm-bn-p-sm-n-cn-p hnizmknItfmSv hnLSnepw hntcm[wshepamWv. BenCwdm: 21, A^m: 13, aplZv: 3233 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Cfw Cu\Ifn\np Hv \n apdnnpXpw, Asn Ahsb AhbpsS thcp-Ifn \ne\nm \n A\phZnnp Xpw,Atm AXv Amlphns A\p-a-XntbmSp-Iq-Sn sXmSnIsf \nycmpXn\v thnXs-bm-bn-cpp.

Irjn\innmXncnpI, ^ehr \innmXncnpI, sInS \innmXncnpI, {]mbap ]pcpjmtcbpw, kv{XoItfbpw IpnItfbpw, arKsfbpw h[nmXncnpI, FsXmw bpfn ]ment s]mXp acymZIfmbn Ckv e mw ]Tnn- n- p- - X mWv . AsXmw \_n hnizmknIsf ]TnnncpXpamWv. Fm D]tcm[w \opt]mbtm tImIpn \nv Ahsc ]pdv sImphcpXn\pthn hnizmknI, GXm\pw Xfn Cu\Ifpw DdnnepIfmbn Imbv p\np Cu\Ifpw apdnp

582

JpB\ns Bmhv

ampIbpmbn Cu hnhcw Adn \_n Ah sNbvX-Xns\ hnaintm Cu kqw AhXcnnpsImv Amlp ]dbpIbmWv: CsXmw sXmSnIfmb P\Xsb \nycmpXn\pthn Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibn t\cs tcJsSpn shnpXp{]-Imcw kw`hnnpXv XsbmWv. lv: 7071, Alvkm_v: 6061, ^mXzn: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Ahcn\nv Amlp Xs {]hmNI\v A[o\sSpnsmSpnp sXtm, Atm AXv \n IpXncIfn\ntm HIfn \ntm HmSnv t\Sn-sb-Sp-np-sXmpa. Fm \nbw Amlp Ah DtinphcpsSta Ahs {]hmNImv A[nImcw \Ip-I-bmIpp. Amlp Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi \patm.

apv \S bpfn e`nncp bpapXepI, bpn\p ]sSp tbmmnSbn Xpeyambn `mKnp\IpIbmbncpp ]Xnhv. Fm Ctm _\q\fzo PqXtKm{XmsXn- c n IpXncIsftbm HIsftbm sXfnpsImp bpsfmpw \Snbnn. Atm Ah-cn\nv e`n-np kzp Fns\bmWv ssIImcyw sNtsXv XpSp kqfn hniZoIcnpIbmWv. A^m: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Amlp Ahs {]hmNIsta \mSpIfnse \nhmknIfn\nv A[o\sSpnsmSpsXtm, Atm AXv Amlphn\pw {]hmNI\pw IpSpw_n\nv ASphpw A\mYIpw AKXnIpw hgnbm{XmpapXmIpp. AXv \nfn \np sFizcyhmmnSbn am{Xw IdmXncntXn\vthn. {]hmNI \nv\InbsXtm Atm AXv am{Xw kzoIcn pI. GsXmns\sXmv \nsf Ah hnentbm AXn \nv \n Hgnp\npIbpw \n Amlphns\ kqnpI bpw sNpI. \nbw Amlp ITn\ambn ZWv V - \ - t anph XsbmWv.

A^m: 41 hniZoIcnXp{]Imcw, bpapXepIfn\nv Ansemcp`m- K amWv Amlphn\pw {]hmNI\pw IpSpw_n\nv ASphpw A\mYIpw AKXnIpw hgnbm{Xmpambn \onshnpXv. Fm {]hmNI\pw hnizmknIpw bpnemsX e`np kv apgph\pw, Amlphn\pw {]hmNIs IpSpw_n\nv ASphpw A\mYIpw AKXnIpw hgnbm{XmpapXmWv. AXphgn bpn]sSpm BtcmKyanm _elo\mpw Zcn{Zpw hgnbm- { X- mpw {]hmNIs IpSpw_mwKpsamw PohnXamKw XpdpsImSppIbmWv sNp-Xv.

liv (59) 583 Cv hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn\m bphpan, temIshnsSbpw CkvemanI`cWhpan. Cv HshnizmkntbmSv {]]s AXns kpe\ n \ne\ndpm\mhiyamb {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv \io IcW {]h\fn apgpInbncnp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ip^v^mdp ItfmSpw JpB\ns BibwsImp A[nIcn PnlmZv sNm am{XamWv I]nnpXv. Cv Amlphns hgnbnep GI{]h\hpw AXv am{XamWv. ^pJm : 52, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Av {]hmNI \InbXv kzoIcnm\pw hntcm[nXv kzoIcnmXncnm\pamWv I]nnpsXn, Cmev ^pkzn- e v : 4143 ]d {XnIm- e - m\amb JpB\ns Bibs AWp]tbmKnv ISnp]nSnncnm\mWv lp hnZmCXs {]hmNI\neqsS Amlp ]TnnnpXv. bq\pkv: 87, lZoZv: 16, apPm-Zne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. XfpsS hoSpIfn\npw kpfn\npw ]pdmsv, Amlphn\np HuZmcyhpw Xr]vXnbpw tXSnsmv ]memb\w sNbvXphhcn\np Zcn{Zv. Ah Amlphns\bpw Ahs {]hmNIs\bpw klmbnphcpamIpp. Aq XsbmIpp kXykam.

Am-lp-hns amKw ]n]-n-b-Xns t]cn \mSpw hoSpw k-p-samw Hgn-hmn Hfn-tmSn t]mtc-n-hhcn\n-p Zcn-{Zp-ap--XmWv Ccw k-v FmWv ]d-bp--Xv. Xu_: 100, apl-Zv: 7, lpPpdmv: 15, lZoZv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. AhcpsS hc-hn\papvXs hnizmkhpw hoSpw Ahv thn Hcpn shhpap- X m- W v , Ah Ahcntev ]memb\w sNbvXphhsc CjvSsSph-cpw Ahv \Is kuIcy fn s\pIfn bmsXmcp B{Klhpanm-hcp-am-Ipp. Ah Ah- sc-smp kuIcyanmbvabn kzbw _pnapphcmsWnepw icn. BcmtWm Xs Bmhns IpSpn\nv tamNnXcmsXv, Atm Aq am{XamWv hnPbwhcnphcmhpI!

AXmbXv aZo\bn\nv abnt]mbn hnizmkw kzoIcnv Xncnv hv aZo\bn Pohnp AkmdpIfns] Zcn{Zcmbhpw DXmWv Acw kv. B AkmdpI kuIcyanmbvabn ]eXcnep _pnappI A\p`hnphcmbncppshnepw Xfntev ]memb\w sNbv X ph aplmPndpIv kuIcyw HcpnsImSppIbpw AXnst]cn Amlphns {]Xn^eamsX asmcp B{Klhpanmhcpambncpp FmWv ]dbpXv. BcmtWm Bmhns `Whpw hkv { Xhpw Zrjv S nbpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Ahchscncndnv Pohn-X-e-yw-Xn-cn--dnv ktlmZc\v kz-t-m apKW\ \IpXv Ah am{Xta hnPbw hcnpIbpq.

584

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bmhns IpSpv, ]nipv, kzmX XpS-n-bhbn\nv tamNnXcmb Bbnc-n Hn\v am{Xta AXn\v km[n-p-I-bp-q. AKm_p: 16 Ahkm\np Xpw BcmtWm Xs Bmhns IpSpn\nv tamNnXcmsXv, Atm Aq am{XamWv hnPbw hcnphcmhpI! F BibtmSpIqSnbmWv. _Jd: 177, AnkmAv: 128, kpa: 4142, lpPpdmv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. AhcpsS tijw hhtcm, Ah Cs\ {]mnphcmWv: RfpsS \mYm, Rpw kXyhnizmkwsImv Rsf apIShcmb RfpsS ktlmZcpw \o s]mdppXtcWta! RfpsS lrZbfn kXyhnizmknIfmbhtcmSv bmsXmcp hntZzjhpw DmpIbpw AcptX! RfpsS \mYm, \nbw \o Ir]mephmb ImcpWyhm\tm. hnizmknbmb Amlphns kwLns] hnizmknI, AhcpsSsbmw Bmhv Hn\np-XmsWpw B-m-hn\v kcnm\p hml\amb icocw am{XamWv hyXymks- npsXpw Xncndnhcpw, kzn\v CjSsSpXv kzktlmZc\v CjvSsSpXv hsc Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn Fv \_n ]TnnXv Ftmgpw Hmnp--hcpw, Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n \nv Amlphns\ IpsImv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn ChnsS Ncnphcp amWv. Ah kzKntep Snmb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnphcpw ]Tnnphcpw aphcntev FnpsImSpphcpamWv, Ah Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw Hv am{XamWpXv. AAvdm^v: 43, apAvan\q: 5153, aplZv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Im]Syaphcntev \ns {iXncnnt? Ah thZmcn \np Im^ndpIfmb AhcpsS ktlmZcmtcmSv ]dpsImncn pp: \n ]pdmsSpIbmsWn Rfpw \ntfmsSmw ]pdpt]mhpIXs sNpw, \nfpsS Imcyn R Hcnepw Hcmsfbpw A\pkcnpIbpan, \n bpn\v hnt[bcmhpIbm sWn R \nsf klmbnpIXssNpw. Amlp kmyw hlnpp \nbw Ah Ifhv ]dbph XsbmIpp.

As aZo\bnepmbncp I]ShnizmknIfpw thZmcn\np Im^ndpIfmb PqXamcpw Xnep _amWv Cu kqn hcpImWn pXv. Fm Cv Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknIfmbn Amlphns GIkwLn DsSmsX AXv aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvXpsImv, Im^ndmb ]nimNns kwLntN apkvenwIfnse hnhn[ kwLS\IfnshnSbnep _amWv kqn NqnImWnpXv Fv JpB\ns Bi-bs auCfmbn D]-tbm-K-s-Spp- - h v a\- n- e mmw. Ahcnse t\Xmsfmw I]ShnizmknIfpw A\pbmbnI Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNphcpamWv. AXp-

liv (59) 585 t]mse Ah Xnbn klIcnphcpw \ XSbphcpamWv. "Amlp kmyw hlnpp \nbw ap\m-^n-Jp-I Ifhv ]dbph XsbmIpp' Fv BibnemWv ap\m-^n-Jq: 1 Ah-km-\n-p-Xpw. lqZv: 17, ^Xvlv: 6, lZoZv: 1316, apPmZne: 1420 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. C\nbh ]pdmsSpIbmsWn AhtcmsSmw Ah ]pdp t]mhpIbn. Ah bpn\v hnt[bamsSpIbmsWn Ah Ahsc klmbnpIbpan. C\nbh klmbnpIbmsWn Xs Ah ]pdw Xncnv HmSpIXs sNpXp-amWv. ]ns Ah klmbnsSphcmhpIbpan. ]pdmsSphscsIm-p-tin-p-Xv aZo\bnepmbncp thZ-mcmb PqXamcpw Ahsc klm-bn-p--h-sc-sIm-p-t-in-p-Xv apkvenwIfpsS Iq-n-epmbn-cp I]ShnizmknIfpamWv. Fm Cv hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn\m bpan. Atm Am-lp-hns -kw-L-ns kzn-te-p Bbncnsemmb Hs hnizmknI, JpB\ns Bibs Fm B]v hn]pIsfsmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphcpw AXpsImv Ccw I]ShnizmknItfmSv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNphcpambncnpw. Amlphns kwLns hnizmknIsf ]nimNns kwLns] hnhn[ kwLS\I HcpanptNv FXnmepw AXv hnPbnp-I-bn FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. ^pJm: 52, ^pkznev: 3435, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. AhcpsS s\pIfn \nXsbmWv Amlphns\m AXnITn\amb `baph. AXv \nbw Ah PohnXeyw {Klnm Hcp P\XbmbXpsImmWv. JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshXpImcWw Amlp sImpIf PohnXeyw \jvSs Ccw I]ShnizmknIv Amlphnt\m IqSpX D`bapXv PmVbmbn `n\Snp AhcpsS X\n\ndw P\a[yn Xpdp ImWnp hnizmknIsfbmWv. ap\m^nJq: 14 IqnhmbnpI. Alvkm_v: 6061, ^pkzn-ev: 2628, aplZv: 3435, apPm-Zne: 7-10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Ah \ntfmSv Hsmbn bpw sNpIbn tImIpn ep \mSpIfnembnsmtm Asn aXnepIfpsS ]nnembn smtm AmsX. AhnSbn ]ckv]cap i{XpX AXn ITn\amIpp. Ah HsmsWv \o IWpIqpw, AhcpsS lrZbfmIs `nhpamWv. AXv \nbw Ah _pn D]-tbm-Knv Nnnm Hcp P\XbmbXpsImmWv. Av aZo\bnepmbncp PqXtKm-{X-amb _\q\fzodns\pdnmWv kqn ]dbpXv. Ah ]ckv]cw CWhpw sFIyhpanmsX, Fm ]pdtav

586

JpB\ns Bmhv

kmapZmbnI ASnm\n HsmsWv tXmnpamdv Ir{Xnaamb kmapZmbnI sFIyn IgnpIqSphcmbncpp. NXnbpsSbpw h\bpsS bpw ]cymbambncp Ah, {]Xyambn t\cnv bpn\v hcpXn-\p-]-Icw aXnsIpIpn\ntm Hfnpw ad-p-w NXn-bnembnsmtm AmsX bpw sNpambncpn. _Jd: 8586 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Av aZo\bnepmbncp blqZnIfpsSbpw I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw Ccw ss]imNnIkz`mh Cv temIsmbnSpap a\pjynSbn, ^pJm: 18, ^Xvlv: 12 Fo kqfn ]d sIP\Xbmb apkvenwIfn emWv IphcpsXv JpB\ns Bibs ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpp hv a\nemmw. Chsctmse Fm P\Xbpw sXmSnIfmbn amdptm gmWv temIw Ahkm\npI. Chv Ccw kz`mh DmIm ImcWw, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKn m \ImsX aqSnshpIbpw sNpXpsImmWv. Ahv Cln \nyX bpw ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpamWv JpB hmKvZm\w sNbvXnpXv. lZoZv: 1619, 27 apPmZne: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Ahv sXmpapv Ignvt]mbhcpsS DZmlcWw t]mses, Ah sNbvXncp ImcyfpsS in Ah BkzZnp, thZ\mP\I amb inbpamWv AhpXv. "DlvZv' bpwsImv thXn-cn--s I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw aZo-\-bn \nv sXmp-apv ]pd-m--s _\qssJ\pJmAv F PqXtKm{Xsfbp-amWv Dtin-p--Xv. Ah AhcpsS KqVX{sImpw IpnXhr-nI sImsm pw bmsXmpw t\SmsX aZo\hnv t]mtInhcnIbmWpmbXv. C\n Ahv ]ctemIn thZ\mP\Iamb inbpamWpXv. Cv atsXmcp P\-Xbnepw Cmhn[n-ep `nnpw kpNnXXzhpw ]ckv]c hntZzjhpw IphcpXv apkvenwIfnemWv. AXn\pImcWw JpB\ns BibamIp ]nSnhn ]nSnmsX `nnv hnhn[ kwLS\IfmbnoXp sImpw Hmtcm kwLhpw AhcpsS ]epXn \nKfnv Duw sImp hcmbXpsImpamWv. a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]npXn\pthn {]hnt Ah Ir{Xnaamb kmapZmbnI sFIyw shp]pephcpamWv. A\ymbambn Hcp a\pjys\ sImm samw a\pjysc sImXpt]mse bmsWpw Hcp a\pjy\v Poh \Inbm samw a\pjyv Poh \InbXp t]msebmsWpw amCZ: 32 hmbnp ChcmWv Cv Xo{hhmZ {]h\ fnepw sIme]mXIfnepw temIshnsSbpw apnepsXv AmSn mmbngnncnpp. AXv Ans\s XpScpXpw Im^ndmb Zmens\ dmbn kzoIcnp Ccw Im^ndpI, Cukm\_n cmaXv

liv (59) 587 hcnIbpw temIsmbnSpw Ckv e mw \SnhcnIbpw sNptXmsS h[nsSpIbpw Alvkm_v: 6061 kqfpsS I]\ \SnhcnIbpw sNpXmWv. AAvdm^v: 175176, apAvan\q: 5153, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. ]nimNns DZmlcWwt]mses, Ah a\pjyt\mSv ]d k`w: "\o \ntj[npI,' As\ Ah \ntj[nbmbtmtgm, Ah ]dp: \nbw Rm \nn\nv hnap\mWv. \nbw Rm khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlphns\ `bsSph\m Ipp. A-Bw : 112, A^m: 4851, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. As\ Ah CcphcpsSbpw ]cnWnXn, \nbw Ah cpt]cpw \cIn imizXambn IgnbWw FpXmWv. AXpXsbmWv A{IanIp {]Xn^ehpw. a\pjys\bmWv JpB\ns Bibw ]TnnnpXv FXn\m Ahs PnpIqpImcs\ Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknbmt _m[yX a\pjy\nemWpXv . Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv XSpsImmWv ]nimNv Ahs hoSmb \cIIpWvTntev WnpXv. C_vdmlow: 2122, kpa: 3233, kpKvdp^v: 3639, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \n Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnpI, Hmtcm Bmhpw \mtfpthn FmWv Hcpnshn pXv Fv t\mnmWpIbpw sNpI. \n Amlphns\ lrZb n kqnpho! \nbw Amlp \n {]hnp sXmw t\cs \nbnnp {XnImem\nbmWv. lrZbwsImv a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnbnp 6236 kqfpsS BibwsImv am{XamWv Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnm km[npI. Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv am{Xta Ggmw Lntep kzKw \memw Lamb Cl-tem-I-p-shv Hmtcm-cp-cpw ]WntbXmsW ey t_m[w DmhpIbpp. Bbncnsemmb Ah, {]]w AXns kpe\ n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw temIcn {]Ncnnp sImv Amlphns\ klmbn-phcmbn-cn-pw. Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmb Ah am{Xsa Am-lp-hns\ \njv]--hm-\mb {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmbpw JpB-\ns Bi-bs {XnIm-e-m-\-ambpw AwKo-I-cn-p-I-bpq. ^pJm: 5860, kpa: 74, aplZv: 79, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Amlphns\ ad Hcp-Iqsctmse \n BImXncnpIbpw sNpho. Atm Ah AhscsbmWv adncnpXv!

588

JpB\ns Bmhv Aq XsbmIpp sXmSnIfmbnph.

Fm-h-scbpw kzKn shv-Xs ]TnnnpXpw Amlphns\bpw ]nimNns\bpw Ahchscbpsamw HmnnpXpamb JpB\ns lrZb ns `mjbnep Bibw hpInnbnv AXns\ aqSnshphcpw Xnd bphcpamWv sXmSnIsfv _Jd: 26, 99, AAvdm^v: 102, Xu_: 67, 8084, lZoZv: 16 XpSnb kqfnsemw ]dnpv. Ccw I]ShnizmknI Bmhn s `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\n dpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb, a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nmthnbp D]-I-c-W-hp-amb JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshphcmbXpsImv {]]w \innpXn\p ]m]`mchpwt]dn hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mtI hcmWv. kPZx 1314, 18, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \cIhmknIfpw kzKhmknIfpw kaamhpIbn, kzKhmknI XsbmIpp hnPbnIfmIph. PohnXeyw t_m[nnp JpB\nsBibw hpInnbnv AXv aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNph \cIhmknIfpw, {]ImiamIp AXv D]tbmKsSpn {]]nsBbpv \om\p {]h\fn apgpIn kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbph acWtijw AXv A\cmhImisaSpphcpamWv. kpa: 61, 7475, Aqd: 22, Pmknb: 2024 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \mw Cu JpB\ns\ Hcp ]Xntembncpp AhXcnnncp sXn, AXv Amlphns\ DsImm IgnbmXnep `bm s]mnnfv XcnWamIpXv \o ImWpIXs sNpambncpp. Ccw DZmlcW P\pthn \mw hnhcnpsImSppXv Ah BtemNnv {]Xn^ennpXn\p thnbpamIpp. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns\ DsImm ]-X-n\v km[n-n Fv AAvdm^v: 143 ]dXpt]mse, {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw Hcp aebpsS apIfnemWv AhXcnnncpsXn AXns\ DsImm\pw Hcp ]-Xn\pw km[npIbn FmWv Cu kqn ]dbpXv. ]Xw JpB\ns icocw DsImm IgnbmsX s]mnnfcpsa, adnv Ilv^v: 109 hniZoIcnXpt]mse JpB\ns Bmhpw Poh\pw DsImp JpB\ns dqlv Ienamv DsImm IgnbmsX AXv s]mnnfv Xcn WamIpambncpp FmWv ]dbpXv. Alvkm_v: 7273, ^mXzn: 45, kpa: 23 ^pkzn-ev: 4143 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Ah AmlphmWv, GsXmcphs\qSmsX asmcp Cemlpantbm Ah, Zriyhpw AZriyhpw Adnbph, Ah \njv]hm\pw ImcpWyhm\pamIpp.

liv (59) 589 AnbmAv: 25, kpa: 5355, kpKvdp^v: 3235, Adlvam: 14, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Ah AmlphmWv, GsXmcphs\qSmsX asmcp Cemlpantbm Ah, Ah\mWv cmPm[n], ]cnip, cbmbnph, kpc nX, Impkqnph, AP, khm[n], Alw`mhn, Ah Btcm]npsImncnp ]mfnsfsmsmw Amlp ]cnip\mWv. Am- l p- h ns KpW- \ m- a - - f ns apAv - a nkpcnX, apsslanImpkqnph Fo t]cp-I Cu kq-n am{Xta ]cm-ainn-p-q. amCZ: 48, bmko: 83, kpa: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Ah AmlphmWv, {kjvSmhv, ]Sh, cq]sSpnbh. Ah\p XmWv Ghpw \ \masfmw. BImifnepw `qanbnepap Fm Hpw Ahs\ hmgvnsmncnpp. Ah AP\mb bpnm\nbpamWv. a\pjys Bmhns\ krjvSnh\v JmenJv krjvSmhv Fpw icocs Dmnbh\v _mcnAv]Sh Fpw Bmhpw icochpw kpe\sSpnb h\v apkzn cq]sSpnbh FpamWv ]dbpI. JpB kanp Am-lp-hns \mamWv "AkvamD lpkv\m' Ghpw \ \ma Fv ]dbpXv. Cu aqp kq--fn ]cmain ]Xn\v \ma- DssS Am-lp-hn\v sXmpn H]Xv KpW\ma- Jp-B ]Tn-n-n-p-v. lm, am Fn--s\- cp-t]-cp-I \_nbpw ]Tn-n-n-p-v. Cu \qsmv t]cpIfm atsXmcp t]cv hnfnv {]mn-mepw AXv ]nim-Nn-s\-bm-Wv. ADuZp _nmlnao-D Aeow, an\-sszm\n dPow Fv aqv {]mhiyw ]nim-Nn-s\-smv A`bw tXSn-b-Xn\v tijw 22, 23, 24 kq- ]I-ens BZynepw cm{Xn-bpsS BZy-nepw "hnZv'Bbn {]mn-p GsXm-cmfpw Amlp-hns kwc--W-n-em-bn-cn-p-sav \_n ]Tn-n-n-p-v. AnkmAv: 1, 117118 CkvdmAv: 110, kPZ: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

590

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

60. A apwXl\x
"Hm, hnizmknIfmbnphtc, hnizmkn\nI ]memb\wsNbvXv \nfpsS ASpv hcnIbmsWn Atm \n Ahsc ]conv t\mtXmIpp' Fv ]mw kqn ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v apwX-l-\-x-]-con--s-tS--h Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. lnPvd Bdmw hjw \S lpssZ-_n b kn-p-tijw Ah-X-cn-n-p kqd-mWv 13 -kq---f-S-nb Cu kqd-v. hnizm-kn-I Ah-cp-sSbpw Am-lp-hnsbpw i{Xp--fmb I]-S-hn-izm-knI-tfmSv aa-X-bn hn--cp-sXpw, Amlp Fm-c-l-kyfpw ]c-kyfpw Adn-bp--h-\ F an \ne-sIm--cp-sXpw In-p-p. hn[n-Zn-hk\mfn Jp-B-\ns XW-en-epXm IpSpw-_- _tam, c-_-tam Hpw D]-Imc-s-Sp-I-bn-sv ap-dn-bn-p-\-evIp-p. "\n GI-\mb Am-lp-hn-s\-smv hniz-kn-p--Xp-h-sc -\n-pw Rp-an-S-bn i{Xp-Xbpw hntZz-jhpw \ne\np-sav' ]nXm-hn-t\mSpw P\-X-tbmSpw {]Jym-]n C_vdmlo-anepw IqsS-bph-cnepw; \n-fn Am-lp-hnepw Ay-Zn-\-nepw {]Xo-bn-phv Da-amb amXr-I-bp-sv ]Tn-n-p-p. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifn\nv \n-tfmSv i{XpXm-a-t\m-`mhw shp-]p-em--h-tcmSv Jp-B-\ns shfnn-ep \oXnbn hn-p--Xn\v \nv hntcm-[-an-spw, Jp-B-\n-s Bi-b-n-ep bmYm Zo ]n]-p-Xns\smv XS-bm {ian-p-htcmSpw AXns t]cn - \nsf \n-fpsS hon\np ]pd-m-m {ianphtcmSpw kulr-Z-n hn-p--XmWv \n-tfmSv hntcm-[n-n-cn-p--Xv Fpw ]Tnnpp. Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n-ep PohnXw \bn-p--Xn\v Xm-dm-bn-smv kv{XoI hnizm-kn-\n-I-fmbn \n-fpsS ASp-tv hcnI-bm-sW-n, Ip^v^m-dpI-fn-tebvv Xncn--b-msX Ahsc kwc-n-t--Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse \nnS-bn-ep kv{XoI Ip^v^m-dp-I-fn-tev t]mIm B{K-ln-p ]w Ahsc AXn\v A\p-h-Zn-t--Xpam-Wv. Ah-cpsS `m-amv \jvS-s hnhm-laqeyw Xncn-p-\-tIXpw hnizm-kn-Iv \jvS-s hnhm-l-aqeyw Xncn-p-hmm-hp-XpamWv. Am-lp-hns tIm]w hjn, ]c-tem-I-ns Imcy-n \ncm-i-cmb I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw, J_-dn-ep--h-sc-p-dnv \ncm-i-s Ip^v^mdpI-tfmSpw aa-X-bn hn--cp-sXv hnizm-kn-ItfmSv Bhnv In-p-sImv kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n Fsbpw \nfpsSbpw i{Xp

apwXl\x (60) 591 sf an{Xfmbn sXcsSpcpXv \n Ahcntev kvt\l _w m]npsIm-v. \nbw Ah, kXyn\nv \nv hpInnbnpXns\ \ntj[npIbpw {]hmNIs\bpw \nsfbpw ]pdmpIbpw sNbvXncnpp \nfpsS \mY\mb Amlp hns\smv \n hnizknXns t]cn. Fs Xr]vXnam{Xw tXSnsmv Fs amKnep PnlmZn\v CdnpdshcmWv \nsfn! \n clkyambn AhtcmSv kvt\l_w ImWnp p, \n tKm]yampHpw \n ]ckyampHpw Rm Gw Adnbph\pamWv. \nfn\nv Bscnepw As\ {]h npIbmsWn Atm \nbw Ah t\scsNmsbp amKn\nv ]ngpt]mbncnpp. lpssZ-_nbm kn-p-tijw a-bn \npw aZo-\-bn-tev h Hcp kv { Xosb hyh- - b - \ p- k - c nv abn- t ev X s Xncn- - b - pI- b pmbn. amapivcnp-I lpssZ-_nbm kn-bpsS hyhI Hmtcm-tm-tcm-mbn ewLn--Xp-Im-cWw \_n- asb hntam-Nn-n-m-\p Hcp---fn Gs k`am-bn-cpp AXv. \_ntbm-sSmw aZo-\-bn-tev t\cs ]mem-b-\w-sNbvXp hncp Hcp hnizmkn, bp-ap-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n a-bn-ep Xs IpSpw-_mw-Kv kwc--Ww- In--W-sa ey-tmsS, bp-k-m-l--sfp-dnp Hcp Fgpv FgpXn cl-ky-ambn {]kvXpX kv{Xo hiw a-bnse t\Xm-v sImSp-b-p-I-bp-m-bn. hgn-p-shv \_n-bpsS \ntZ-i-{]-Imcw \_n-bpsS ZqXam kv{XobpsS ASp-v\nv B Fgpv ]nSn-s-Sp-p-I-bmWv Dm-bXv. A-c-samcp Fgpv Fgp-Xn-bXns\ hnain-p-sIm-mWv Cu kqw Ah-Xcn-npXv. ^Xvlv: 20, 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw hfsmSnpIbpw AXnt\mSv hntcm[wshv XnpIbpw sNp Alvkm_v: 7273, ^pkznev: 2829, ^Xvl:v 6, ap\m^nJq: 4 XpSnb kqfnsemw ]d I]ShnizmknIfpw, Amlphns A[nIm cmhImifn ]ptNphcpamWv Cv Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfp sSbpw i{Xp. AnkmAv: 118s hniZoIcWn \_n ]Tnnnp--Xv Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw Hpam{Xw kzKntepw {Kw Innbhcn \np _mn sXmmbncnsXmqnHXpw \cIntepamWv FmWv. AXp-sImv B Hm-Ip--Xn\v thn Fm Hmtcm-cp-cpw "Fs Bbncn HmtWta' Fv kzbw {]mnpIX-s-thWw Fv hnizmknI Ahsc DWp-I-bm-sW-n, Ch-s\mcp "Ifhv]dbp Hbm\mWv' FmWv Ah ]pOnpsImpw ]cnlknpsImpw ]d-bpI. bYm-n AhX-s-bmWv Ifhv ]d-bp--h-scv ap\m-^n-Jq 12 ]d-n-p-v. AXn-\m hnizmknI ^mnl: 7 ]mcmbWw sNptm Ccw I]ShnizmknIfnepw Ahsc ]n]n hgn]ngpt]mb Im^ndpIfnepw Fs Ds]SpcptX! FmWv a\psImv

592

JpB\ns Bmhv

{]mn-tXv. Ah JpB\ns Bibw sImv Acw \ntj-[n-I-tfmSv a\kmhmNmIaWm PnlmZv sNpXpamWv. ^pJm : 18, 52, ^pkznev: 3435, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \n AhcpsS hcpXnbn hcnIbmsWn Ah \nv i{Xpfmbncnpw, AhcpsS ssIIfpw AhcpsS \mhpIfpw Zpjn\nebn \nfntev Ah \ophcpamWv , \n \ntj[nIfmbncpsn F{X\mbncpts\ Fh B{Klnp hcpamWv.

{XnImem\nbmb Amlp I]ShnizmknIfpsS X\n\ndw hnizmknIv shfnhmnsmSppIbmWv. AXmbXv hnizmknI AhcpsS A[nImcn Iogn hcnIbmsWn Ah- t cmSv i{XpXbn am{XamWv hnpI Ahsctmse hnizmknIfpw \cI IpWvTns hndIpIfmbncppshn F{X\mbncpts\ Fv B{KlnpsImv Ahsc B amK-n\nv hyXnN-en-n-m Bhp{X ]cn-{i-an-p-Ibpw sNp-XmWv. Am-lp-hn-sbpw hnizmkn-I-fp-sSbpw i{Xp--fmb I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I A[n-Im-c-n hcp--Xn-s\ a\-km-hm-Nm--IWm FXn, Bbn-c-n-sem-mb hnizm-kn-Iv \n_--amWv. BenCwdm: 118119, Xu_: 810, Alvkm_v: 6061 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. hn[nZnhk\mfn \nv \nfpsS IpSpw__tam \nfpsS km\tfm Hcp\nepw D]ImcsSpIbnXs. Av Amlp \nnSbn ]ckv]cw thXncnpw. \n {]hnpsImn cnpsXmw Amlp kZm honpsImncnph\patm.

Hmtcm Bmhpw Ah kmZnXn\v ]WbamWv. hnizmknI XfpsS ]ncSnIfn ItcJ _nnpv F t_m[n \nesImphcmb-Xn\m JpB\ns XWenem Hcp _hpw Bmambn \ne\ndpp Ibn. Pmknb: 2832, kpKvdp^v; 67, apPm-Zne: 22, liv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, \nv C_vdmloanepw Atlns IqsSbphcnepw Daamb Hcp amXrI Xsbpv, Ah AhcpsS P\XtbmSv ]d k`w: \nbw, R \nfn\npw Amlphns\qSmsX \n tkhnpsImncnphbn\npw hnapcmIpp. \nsfsmv R Ahnizknpp. Rpw \np anSbn Ftpw i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpw {]ISamhpIbpw sNbvXncnpp, \n GI\mb Amlphns\smv hnizkn pXv h sc. C{_mlow Xs ]nXmhnt\mSv ]dsXmgnsI; "\nbw Rm \n\pthn s]mdpens\tSpIXs sNpw, Rm Amlphn\nv bmsXmpw \n\mbn A[o\sSpn cph\pa' RfpsS \mYm! \nnemWv R `cta]nn

apwXl\x (60) 593 pXv. \nntev XsbmWv R kZm XncnbpXpw, \nntev XsbmWv aShpw. aplZv\_npw A\pbmbnIpw am{Xa. Ay\mhscbp Bbn-cn-sem-mb hnizmknIpw Da amXrIbmWv C_vdmloapw IqsSbphcpw. C_vdmlow \_nbpsSIqsS Av `mcy kmdbpw ktlmZc]p{X eqpw am{Xam WpmbncpXv. Av Fm Bbncnepw Hv F A\p]mXn hnizmkn Ifpmbncpn Fw. Fnepw Ah AhcpsS P\XtbmSv Hsmbn {]Jym-]np: \n GI\mb Amlphns\smv hnizknv Ahs\ am{Xw tkhnphcmIpXphsc \nsf R hnizmknIfmbn ]cnKWnpX, \npw RpanSbn Ftpambn i{XpXbpw hntZzjhpamWpXv. \ntfmSpw Amlphns\qSmsX \n tkhnpsImncnphtbmSpap _fn\nsmw R hntamNnXcmbncnpp. Fm C_vdmlow kz]nXmhnt\mSv "Amlphn\nv \n\v bmsXmpw A[o\sSpncm F\nv km[npIbn, Fnepw Rm \n\pthn s]mdpens\tSpIXs sNpw' Fv ]dsXmgnsI. AXmbXv Amlphns i{Xphmb ]nXmhn\pthn C_vdmlow s]mdpens\tSnbXn {]hmNIt\m hnizmknItm amXrI bn Fw. Xu_: 8485,113114, \lv: 120123, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. RfpsS \mYm, Rsf \o Im^ndpIfmbhcpsS ]coWn\v hnt[bcmcptX! RfpsS \mYm, Rv \o s]mdppXcnIbpw sNtWta, \nbw \o AP\mb bpn Xsbtm.

Amlphns samw krjvSnIp ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXv aqSnshphcmWv Im^ndpI. Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI kqn ]dXpt]mse "RfpsS \mYm! \nnemWv R `cta]nnpXv. \nntev XsbmWv R kZm XncnbpXpw, \nntev XsbmWv aShpw. RfpsS \mYm, Rsf \o Im^ndpIfmbhcpsS ]coW n\v hnt[bcmcptX! RfpsS \mYm, Rv \o s]mdppXcnIbpw sNtWta, \nbw \o AP\mb bpn Xbtm.' Fv Ftmgpw, {]tXyInv \akv I mcn cv kpPqZpInSbnep Ccpntem Alnmn\p tijtam {]mnpXmWv. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ]cnNbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p Acw hnizm-kn-Iv Im^n-dp-Ifn\nv Hcp Xnbpw _m[n-p-I-bp-an-. amCZ: 67, bq\pkv: 8587, lZoZv: 1316 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nv Ahcn Hcp Da amXrIXsbpv BcmtWm Amlp hns\bpw AyZn\tbpw {]XonpsImncnpXv Ahv. Bscnepw ]nncnbppshntem, Atm \nbw Amlp kzbw kvXpXyl\mb sFizcyhm XsbmWv.

594

JpB\ns Bmhv

JpB\ns Bibw a\pjysc ]Tnn \njv]hm\mb Amlp krjvSn IfnemcpsSbpw Bhiyanmhw kzbw kvXpXyl\pw sFizcyhm\pamWv. PohnXeyw a\nemnb hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibw {]]w AXns kpenXmhbn \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn temIv ]cnNb sSpn Am-lp-hns\ klm-bnpIbmsWn AXns KpWw Ahv Xs bmWv. JpB\ns Bibw sFizcyhpw Imcp-Wyhpambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p Ahv A\pIqeambn JpB kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw ip]mi sNpXpw sNnnpIbpw sNpXmWv. epJvam: 22, kpa: 78, Pmknb: 13, lZoZv: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \npw Ahcn\np \n i{XpX ]pephpanS bn Amlp kvt\l_w Dmntbmw. Amlp AXns\ms Ignhph\mWv. Amlp Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\pamWv.

FmhcpsSbpw ISnm BcpsS lkvXnemtWm B Amlp, hnizm knIpw JpB\ns BibtmSv hntcm[wshpXns t]cn Ah i{XpXmat\m`mhtmsS hnphpanSbn kvt\l_w Dmm Ignhph\mWv. Cmcyw a\nemn hnizmknI, Ghpw \-Xp-sImv XnXS-bp--Xns `mK-ambn Jp-B-\ns Bibw Ahv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw, Ahsc AXv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--h-cm-mthn Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Ftmgpw {]mnpIbp-amWv thXv. XKm-_q: 1415 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. A^m: 6264, lqZv: 5556, ^pkznev: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Zo\ns t]cn \ntfmSv bpw sNm-h-cmtcm, Ahscsmpw \nsf \nfpsS hoSpIfn\npw ]pdmmhscsmpw Ah v \n ]pWywsNpXpw AhtcmSv \n \oXnbn hn pXpw Amlp \ntfmSv hntcm[npn. \nbw JpB\ns BibwsImv \oXn]menphsc Amlp CjvSsSpphtm.

Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv ]cnNbsSppIbpw As\ {]]ns Bbpv \opXn\pthn {]bXv\n pIbpw sNbvXpsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncnp hnizmknItfmSv AXns t]cn hntZzjhpw ]Ibpw ]pem I]ShnizmknIfn\np htcmSv JpB\ns XWenep _w ]pem-samWv kqw ]Tnnp Xv. AnkmAv: 90, amCZ: 4042, lpPpdmv: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. \nbw Amlp \ntfmSv hntcm[npXv, Zo\ns Imcyn \ntfmSv bpw sNphcmtcm Ahscsmpw, \nfpsS hoSpI fn \nv \nsf ]pdmnbhscsmpw, \nsf ]pdmm Ahsc klmbnhscsmpw \n Ahsc an{X--fmbn sXscs- S pemIpp. BcmtWm Ahsc an{X- - f mbn sXsc- s -

apwXl\x (60) SppXv, Atm AqXsbmIpp A{IanI.

595

Cv hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn\m Zo\ns Imcynep bpan. adnv Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ip^v^mdpItfmSpw "AXpsImv' A[nIcn PnlmZv am{Xam WpXv. {]Im-i-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw temIv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-psImv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p Hs hnizmkntbmSv hntZzjw ]pepIbpw Ahsc DucvhnepIbpw AXn\v Iqp\npIbpw sNphtcmSv kvt\l_ n hnpXmWv Amlp hntcm[nnpXv. Npcpn AhmJnA: 82 ]dXv{]Imcw JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv XfpsS `WamnbnphtcmSv aaXbn hnphXsbmWv A{IanI. kz^v^v: 89 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Xu_: 2324, 125, ^Xvlv: 6, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, hnizmkn\nI ]memb\wsNbvXv \n fpsS ASpv hcnIbmsWn Atm \n Ahsc ]cont XmIpp. AmlphmWv AhcpsS hnizmkwsImv Gw Adnbp h. As\ Ah bYm hnizmkn\nIfmsWv \nv a\nembm Atm Ahsc \n Ip^v^mdpIfntev Xncnb cpXv. B kv{XoI Ahv A\phZ\obc, Ahtcm B kv{XoI pw A\phZ\obambhc. Ah sNehgnXv \n AhvXs \IpI. \nfpsSta Ahsc hnhmlw sNpXn hntcm[an \n Ahv AhcpsS hnhmlaqeyw \IpIbmsWn. Im^n dpIfmb kv{XoIfpambp _w \n ]nSnp\ndpcpXv. \n sNehgnsXtm AXv \n tNmZnp sImpI Ah sNehgn sXtm AXv Ahcpw tNmZnpsIms. AsXmamWv Amlphns hn[nI, Ah \nnSbn hn[nI]npp, Amlp kh\mb bpn Xsbpatm. lpssZ_nbm knb\pkcnv abn\nv aZo\bn Bscnepw A`bw tXSpIbmsWn Ahsc abntevXs XncnbWsambncpp hyh. Fm JpB kq Adnnv ASnSnaqSnshp amapivcnpI knbnse hyhI Hmtcmmbn ewLnpXpSn. Atm hnizmkn\nIfmb kv{XoI C\n aZo\bn A`bwtXSpIbmsWn Ahsc bYmhnizmkn\n IfmtWm Fv ]conpIbpw bYmhnizmkn\nIfmsWv Xncndnm Ahsc Ip^v^mdpIfntev XncnbcpsXpw, Ip^v^mdpI hnizmkn\nI pw hnizmkn\nI Ip^v^mdpIpw A\phZ\obaspw, Ip^v^mdpI hnizmkn\nIv \Inb hnhmlaqeyw \n Xncnv \IWsapw \n hnhmlaqeyw \Insmv Acw hnizmkn\nIsf hnhmlwIgnpXn hntcm[anspamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. \nfpsS Iognep \ntj[nIfmb kv{XoI Ip^v^mdpIfntev t]mhpIbmsWn Ahsc \n ]nSnpsh

596

JpB\ns Bmhv

cpsXpw Fm Ahv \Inb hnhmlaqey Ip^v^mdpIfn \nv \nfntev h hnizmkn\nItfmSv Ah Xncnv tNmZnpXpt]mse \npw XncnvtNmZnmhpXmsWpw ]Tn-n-p-p. CsXmamWv {XnIme m\nbmb Amlphns \oXnbpamb hn[nI. _Jd: 221 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cv JpB kq ASnSn aqSnshp Ip^v^mdpI Xu_: 68, 73, 123, ^Xvlv: 29, Xlvcow: 9 XpSnb kqfn ]dnp I]ShnizmknIfpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp Im^ndpIfpamWv. Atm Acmcns] kv{XoI hnizmknIfpsS Iognepsn Zo\n \n_-an-m--Xn-\m Ahsc `qcn]ns PohnXcoXnbntev Xncnpt]mIp Xn\nv ]nSnvshmhpX, Ahv \Inbnp hnhmlaqeyw thW san hnizm-knv XncnptNmZnmhpXpamWv. Acw Ip^v^mdpIfpsS A[o\Xbn Pohnp hnizkn\nIfmb kv{XoIv ^nHu\ns kv{Xo Bkysb amXrIbmn kzoIcnpsImv, Ah \Inb hnhmlaqeyw Xncnp sImSppsImv Ahsc Hgn-hm-n t]mcm-hp-Xm-Wv. \c-In-te-p sXmmbn cnsmqn HXns PohnXcoXn hnpsImv Bbncnsemns PohnXcoXn kzoIcnm GsXmcp kv{Xopw kzmX{yapv. Xlvcnw: 6,1112, Ckm : 3 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. kpKvdp^v: 6061, ^Xvlv: 2425, lZoZv: 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Ip^v^mdpIfntev t]mb \nfpsS `mcyamcn\nv \ns snepw \jv S snpsn, Atm AXn\p ]Icambn \nfntev h hnizmkn\nIfpsS `mmv AhcpsS hnhmlaqeyw Xncnv \ IpXn\v ] Icw AXv \nfn\nv \jv S shv \IpI. \n GsXmcphs\smmtWm hnizknpXv, B Amlphns\ \n kqnpIbpw sNpI.

AXmbXv hnizmknbpsS Iognep \ntj[nIfmb kv{XoI Ip^v^mdpIfn tev Xncnpt]mhpIbpw Ahv \Inbnp hnhmlaqeywt]mepXv Ah Xncnv \ImXncn-p-Ibpw sNp-I-bmsWn, Ip^v^mdpIfpsS `mKv\nv hnizmknIfpsS ASptv h hnizmkn\nI, Ah-cpsS `mmv Xncnp\tI hnhmlaqeyw ]qambn \ImsX hnizm-kn-I-fnse ]pcpjamv \jvSsXv Ignv _mnbpXv \InbmaXn FmWv ]d-bp-Xv. Cv Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfnemWv hnhmlaqeyn\v {]m[m\yw \ImsX kv{Xo[\n\pw B`cWpw {]m[m\yw \Insmv hnhmlw \SpXpw bmsXmcp XXzZobpanmsX hkv{Xw amdpXpt]mse hnhmltamN\w \SpIbpw sNpXv. Ah ]mcmb Ww sNbvX JpB AhsXnsc kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNbvXp sImv Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpXmWv. kpa: 4748, Aqd: 45, lZoZv: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apwXl\x (60) 12. Hm \_nbmbnpht\! hnizmkn\nIfmb kv{XoI Amlphn bmsXmnt\bpw ]vtNpIbnspw tamjvSnpIbnspw hy`nNcnpIbnspw AhcpsS km\sf Ah sImpIbn spw AhcpsS ssIIpw AhcpsS ImepIpanSbnep `mKsfpdnv Iw sInapsImv A]hmZw sImv hcnIbn spw AdnbsImcyfn \ns [ncnpIbnspw {]Xn sNm hcnIbmsWn Atm \o AhtcmSv {]Xn hmp-I. Ahpthn Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\tSpIbpw sNpI, \nbw Amlp Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\tm.

597

Cv hnizmkn\nIfmsWv hmZnpsImv hnizmknIfpsSbSpv hnhml DSSnbntes- S m hcp kv { XoIfn\nmWv Ccw {]XnI hmtXv . Ah hnhmlPohnXn {]thinXn\ptijw JpB\ns Bibw ]n]m XmdphcpambncnWw. "ssIIpw ImepIp anSbnep `mKsfpdnv Iw sInapsImv A]hmZw' ]dbpI F-XpsIm-p-t-in-p-Xv hy`n-Nm-c-pw Btcm-]n--em-Wv. Adnbs Imcy sImptinpXv JpB\ns hn[nhnepIfmWv. amCZ: 5, Aq: 34, lZoZv: 1819 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! Amlphns tIm]w hjnnpXmb Hcp P\Xsb \n an{Xfmbn sXcsSpcpXv . J_ \nhmknIsfpdnv Ip^v^mdpI BibXpt]mse \nbw Ah ]ctemIns Imcyn BibhcmIpp. Cv Amlp tIm]nhscsmptinpXv I]ShnizmknIsfbpw Ip^v ^ mdpIsfsmptinpXv , Ahsc Aambn ]n]n hgn]ngp t]mbhscbpamWv. ^mnl: 7 ]d, Cu cp-Iq-cpaSnb sI-P-\-Xsb an{X--fmbn sXsc-s-Sp--cp-sX-mWv hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv Bh-iy-s-Sp--Xv. eyt_m-[-an-m I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I Amw L-amb _kJo Pohn-X-s-p-dntm Bdmw L-amb hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fntem hniz-kn-m--h-cpw hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \cI-n t]mhp Ah \c-I-ns ASn--n Imem-Imew Ign-p-Iq-tS--hcp-am-Wv. a\p-jy-]n-im-Np--fmb Ah-cpsS kzm[o-\-nsv Jp-B kq- ASn--Sn-X-n--d-bp Ip^v^m-dp-I J_ Pohn-X-nse cm-in--Isfpdnv hnI-e-amb hnizm-k sh]peph-cpw ]c-tem-I-s-p-dnv ZrV-t_m[y-an-m-hcp-amWv. BenCwdm: 28, lv: 78, ^Xvlv: 6, Aqdm: 22 hniZoIcWw - t\mpI.

598

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

61. Az^v^v
"\nbw Amlp, Ahs amKn Hcp aXnsIstmWw HbWnbmbn bpw sNbvXpsImncnphsc CjvSsSph\mWv'Fv \memw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v kz^v^vHb-Wn Fv t]cv hn-p-Xv. 14-mw kq-n lhm-cn-o-sf ]cm-ain-n-p--Xn \nv Cu kqdn\v lhm-cn-q Fpw t]cp-v. \_n-bpsS aZo-\m-Po-hn-X-n lnPvd 3mw hj-n Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqdv. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep--sXmw AP-\pw bpn-\pamb Am-lp-hns\ hmgvn-sm-n-cns hnizm-kn-I ]d-bpXv {]hn-p--hcpw Ahs\ am{Xw hmgvn-sm-n-cn-p--h-cp-am-bn-cn-W-sav ]Tn-n-p-p. aqkm-bpsS P\-X-sbtmse {]hm-N-Iamsc A\p-k-cn-m Hcp P\-X-sbbpw Amlp kam--nem-p-I-bn-spw XmoXv \Ip-p. a-b-ans ]p{X Cukm "F\n-p-tijw AlvaZv F \ma-n Hcp {]hm-N-I hcpw' F ktm-j-hm Adn-bnncps-nepw hy-amb shfn-]m-Spw-sIm-v {]hm-N-I -h--tm CXv hyamb Hcp amc-W-am-sW-p-]-dv B P\X [n-cn-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. I]-S-hnizm-kn-Ipw Ahsc ]n]p apivcnp-Ipw F{X Atcm-N-I-am-bn-cp-mepw icn, Jq-B-\n-s Bi-bs Amlp hnizm-kn-I-fn-eqsS hym]nnp-sav apdn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. Cukm-bpsS ZuXyw lhm-cn-o- Gs-Sp-p- \-S-n-em-nb-Xp-t]mse Jq-B-\ns Bibw temI-cn {]N-cn-np-sImv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p--hcm-hpI Fv hnizm-kn-Isf A`n-kw-t_m-[\w sNbvXp-]-d-psImv 14 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. BImifnep Fm Hpw `qanbnep Fm Hpw Amlp hns\ {]Ionncnpp. Ah AP\mb bpn\patm. lZoZv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Hm, hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \n {]hnm Hv FmWv \n ]dpsImncnpXv? 3. AmlphnsbSp hn hntcm[apXmWv \n {]hnm Hv \n ]dpsImncnpI FXv. {]hnmXv ]dbpI FXpw ]dbpXv {]hnmXncnpI FXpw Amlp sImp-I-f hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-In t]mIp I]S

kz^v^v (61) 599 hnizmknIfpsS kz`mhamWv. kzbw hn-X-cmb Ah lrZbnenmXv hmb sImv ]dbphcpw ]pdw-]qv \Sn-p-hcp-amWv . BibanmsX JpB ]mcmb - Ww sNcpsXpw \akvIcncpsXpw Cu kqns ASnm\n \_n ]Tnnnpv. As\- sN-phv ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTw e`npsav ^pJm : 65-66 ]d-n-p-v. _Jd: 44, AnkmAv: 43, apAvan: 10, 35, apwXln\ : 1, 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw Amlp, Ahs amKn Hcp aXnsIstmWw HbWn bmbn bpw sNbvXpsImncnphsc CjvSsSph\mWv. hnizmknI aepIsftmse HbWnbmbn Amlphns amKn Ftmgpw \nesImphcmWv. Fm Cv hnizmknIfpsS kwLanmXn \mepw bpanmXn\mepw Hs hnizmknI, {]]w AXns kpe\ n \ne\ndppXn\pthnbp {Xmpw Aam-\-p-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSn-sh-p- I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv AXp-sImv A[n-I-cn PnlmZv sNpI-bmWv thXv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]NcnnpsImv, a\pjycpsS sFIyw \SnempXn\pthn Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncnpIbp-amWv Ah sNt--Xv. kzm^v^mv: 1, aplZv: 79, lpPpdmv: 10, 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. aqkm Xs P\XtbmSv tNmZn k`hpw kvacWobamWv: Hm Fs P\ta, \nbw Rm \nfntep Amlphns {]hmNI\m sWv \n Adnhphcmbncns, \nsfn\mWv Fs D]{ZhnpsImncnpXv? As\ Ah sXnbtm Amlp AhcpsS lrZbsf sXnp. Ccw sXmSnIfmb P\Xsb Amlp t\amKntev \bnpIbpan.

apkmbpsS P\Xbmb CkvdmCu kXnI, Amlp aqkmbneqsS {]ISnn Zrjv S m A\p- ` - h n- dn- h - c m- b Xn\m Atlw icnpw Amlphns {]hmNI XsbmsWv Adnhphcmbncpp. Fm _Jd: 55 hniZoIcnXpt]mse Ah Amlphns\ t\cn ImWWsav Bh-iys-Sp-Ibpw, AhtcmSv hmKvZw sNs ^ekvXo\ntev {]thinm Bhiystm amCZ: 2025 {]Imcw "aqkmtbmSv \obpw \ns \mY\pw t]mbn bpw sNbvXpsImpI, R ChnsS CcnphcmWv' Fv ]dbpIbpamWp mbXv. Ccw A\p-k-c-W-an-m sXm-Sn-I-fmb GsXmcp P\Xsbbpw Amlp kmKntev \bnpIbn FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Cv Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfmWv atsXmcpP\Xsbmfpw sXmSnIfpw A{IanIfpw [nmcnIfpw Nnbnm {`mmcpambnon psXv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. Alvkm_v: 69, lZoZv: 1619, liv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. abans ]p{X Cukm ]d k`hpw kvacWobamWv: Hm Ckvdm

600

JpB\ns Bmhv Cu kXnItf, \nbw Rm \nfntep Amlphns {]hmNI\mWv Xudmn\nv \nfpsS ]epXns\ kXysSp ph\mbnsmpw F\nptijw "AlvaZv' Ft]cp Hcp {]hmNI hcppv F ktmjhm AdnbnpsImpw. As\ Atlw hyamb shfn]mSpwsImv Ahcn htm Ah ]dp, CXv Hcp hyamb amcWw XsbmWv.

Cukm CkvdmCu kXnIfntev \ntbmKns Hcp {]hmNI\mbn cppshv BenCwdm: 4955 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. "F\nv tijw AlvaZvkvXpXnsh F \man Hcp {]hmNI hcppv' Fv ]dXv Alvkm_v: 40 ]d aplZv \_nsbpdnmWv. lZoZv: 25 ]d hy-amb shfn-]m-Spw \oXn-bpsS {Xmkpamb JpB\ns BibhpwsImv aplZv \_n htm, apv aqkm-sbbpw Cukm-sbbpw Xn--d--Xp-t]mse Ah JpB\ns\bpw \_nsbbpw hyamb amcWsav ]dv XnfbpIbm-Wp-m-bXv. Jkzkv: 4850 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. ]m_nse JmZnbm F ev cwK{]thi\w sNbvX aokm Kpemw AlvaZv JmZnbm\n, BZyw alZnbmsWpw ]noSv "akoep akolv' BsWpw Ahkm\w aplZv\_nbpsS ko ]Xnph \_nbmsWpw A-X, Jeo^bm sWpap hnhn[fmb hncphmZ Lw-L--ambn \nc-p-Ibp-m-bn. Hcp ]pXnb"AlvaZnbm aXw' cq]oIcn Ah, bYm-n \_n ZoLhoWw sNbvX 29mas IhmZnbmWv. AAvdm^v: 3536, Aq: 55, ^Xvlv: 29, hni ZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm khtemIpw A\p{KlambnmsX \ns \mw Abnn Fv AnbmAv: 107 hntijnn aplZv\_nbpsS A\pbmbnI C,v _Jd: 146 hniZoIcnXp{]Imcw JpB\ns Bibn\nv aplZv \_nsb a\nemmsX, Ah- c psS Pohn- X w- s Imv \_nsb Xo{hhmZnbpw sImcpXmh\pambn P\a[yn AhXcnnp-h-cmbn amdn-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. atsXmcp P\Xsbmfpw Fm XnIfnepw apn \Sp \nycpw \nIrjvScpambn A[x]Xnnp Cu sI-P-\-X-s-Xn-cm-bn-v XsbmWv \msf \_nbpw Jp-B\pw kmyw hln-pI. BenCwdm: 10 ]d \c-Ins hndIp-I-fmbnon-p Im^ndpIfmb Ch XsbmWv \_n ZoLhoWw sNbvX 30mas IhmZnbmb akolpmens sIWnbns]SpI. Ah Apt\cs \akvImcfn akolpmens ^nXv\sbsmv Bibanm sX icWwtXSppsnepw icn. ^pJm: 30, Alvkm_v: 6061, ^Xvlv: 2426 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Amlphns ta Iw sInav ]dbphs\m Ghpw henb A{Ian BcmWv? Ah Ckvemantev WnsSppapv. Ccw A{IanIfmb P\Xsb Amlp kmKntev \bnpI

kz^v^v (61) bnXs.

601

Ckvemantev WnpI Fm JpB\ns samw Bibn PohnXw apgp-h Amlphn\v kanpsImpXmm Bh-iy-s-SpI FmWv. AXn\v XmdmImsX kqv sXmb Bibw I]npsImv kqtfmSv hntcm[wshv XnpsImncnph-cmWv A{IanI. bq\pkv: 17, AI-_qv: 49, k_Av: 3133, AlvJm^v: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Amlphns {]Imiw AhcpsS hmbIsImv DuXnsSpm\m Wv Ah DtinpXv. Amlpthm, Xs {]Imiw ]qnbmpI Xs sNpw Im^ndpIv AXv F{X AtcmNIamsWnepw icn.

Amlphns {]Imiw sImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. sXmSnIfpw A{IanIfpamb I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p hgn]ng Im^ndpIfpamWv Amlphns {]Imiamb AXns\ aqSnshpsImv {]]s \innm [rXnImWnpI. Fm Aam-\pw {Xmkp-amb JpB\ns Bibw kzK-nsh-vXs ]Tnn Amlphns\ \njv] hm\mbn AwKoIcnp hnizmknI, Fv XSfpsnepw AXns\ AXnPbnv temIcn B {]Imis hym]nnpIXs sNpw. XKm-_p : 8, Xlvcow : 8 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Xu_: 32, ^pkznev: 4044, Aqd: 52, lZoZv: 1216, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Ah XsbmWv kmKhpw kXyZo\pwsImv Ahs {]hmNI s\ AbXv, asm Pohn-X-hy-h--I-fp-tSbpwta AXv AXnPbnp Xn\pthn AXv Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtN phv F{X AtcmNIambncpmepw icn.

kqn ]d kmKw sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bi bamWv. kXyZosImptinpXv BenCwdm: 19 ]d, BZw apX Ay\mhscbp a\pjyv Amlp Xr]vXns GI PohnXhyhbpamWv. AXv lJmbk-Xy-am-b Jq-B-\ns Bibw kan-p PohnXhyh--bmWv. 313 {]hmNImcpw {]kvXpX Zo\nepw AXntev {]t_m[\w sNpXn\pw thnbmWv hnpXv. AXn Ahkm\s {]hmNI\mWv aplZv \_n. hnhn[ImeLfn {]kvXpX Zo\n\nv hyXnNenv t]mbh apivcnpIfmbncp-p-sh-n, JpB t{ImUoIcnXn\v tijw samw kqsfSpmsX AXn `nnv hnhn[kwLS\Ifmbnncnv ]nimNns kwLns I]S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n]p apkvenwI-fp-amWv apivcnpI Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNph. \_n ]Tn-n-X-\p-knv hnizm-kn-I, "Amlp AmsX ascp Cem-lp-an-, Rsf Ah-\p-th-n-am{Xw Pohn-p-hcm-t-Wta, AXv kXy\ntj-[n-Iv As-n apivcnpIv F{X - Atcm-N-I-am-bn-cp-mepw icn' Fv {]mn-p-tm Ccw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-

602

JpB\ns Bmhv

sfbpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n-p hgn-]n-g apkvenwI-sf-bp-amWv a\-n ImtW-Xv. Xu_: 33, ^Xvlv: 6, 28, apPmZne: 1922 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! thZ\mP\Iamb inbn\npw \nsf csSpp Hcp IhSspdnv Rm \nv ]dpXcstbm? GgvLfp a\pjysc \memw Ln `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv Ggmw Lntepthn ChnsS IrjnsNpXn\mWv FmWv Aqd: 20epw ap kqfnepw ]dnpsXn, ChnsS ]Xn\phbn\p tijw acWw hscbp PohnXs Hcp IhStmSmWv D]annpXv. Fm JpB\ns shfnn Pohnp hnizmknI am{Xta Ccp-tem-I--fn-tepw em`-I-c-amb {]kvXpX Irjn-bnepw I-h-S-nepw Gs-v PohnXeyw kmmIcnp h-cmhpIbpq. _Jd: 16, 175, ^mXzn: 29, APvav: 39 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \n Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw hnizkn pIbpw \n Amlphns amKn \nfpsS kv sImpw \nfpsS kzssmpw PnlmZv sNpIbpamWv AXv, AXmWv \nv DaambnpXv \n Adnhph XsbmsWn!

Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpap hnizmkw cq]sSpXv Amlphns kXamb samw JpB\ns BibwsImv am{XamsWv _Jd: 146, bq\pkv: 100 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv {]NcnnpXn\pthn {]mnepw {]bXv\nepw AXn\pthn kabhpw kpaSw Fm kzm[o\fpw D]tbmKsSpepamWv Cs PnlmZv. AXv XsbmWv, \nfn Ghpw Da JpB\ns Bibw ]TnpIbpw ]TnnpIbpw sNph\mWv Fv \_n ]TnnXns s]mcpfpw. ^pJm : 52, kzmZv: 24, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ah \nv \nfpsS ]m] s]mdppXcnIbpw Xmgv`mK fneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKqtmpIfn \nsf {]thinnpIbpw \nXym\p{Klfmb kzKqtmpI fnep ]cnipamb hoSpIfn XmaknnpIbpw sNpXmWv. AXmIpp almb hnPbw! kpa: 7475, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. asmpw; AXv \n CjvSsSpXmWv. Amlphn\np klmbhpw Bkamb Hcp hnPbhpamWXv. kXyhnizmknIsf \o

kz^v^v (61) 603 ktmjhm AdnbnpIbpw sNpI. hnizmknIv {][m\eyw kzKw t\SemWv Fv ]dXn\v tijw cmaXmbnmWv sFlnItemIp Amlphns klmbhpw hnPbhpw ktmjhmbmbn AdnbnpXv. Atm hnizmknI "]ctemIPohnX hnPbw Inhw sFlntemIPohnXw JpB\ns XWen {IasSpm Rsf \o A\p{KlntWta! Hm JpB\ns Bibw AhXcnnht\!' Fv Ftmgpw {]mnphcmWv. _Jd: 201202, kpa: 1718, apwXln\: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! \n Amlphns\ klmbnph cmIpho. abans ]p{X Cukm lhmcnotfmSv tNmZnXp t]mse, Amlphntev Fs klmbnm BcmWpXv ? lhmcno ]dp: R Amlphns klmbnI XsbmIpp. As\ CkvdmCu kXnIfn\np Hcp hn`mKw hnizknpIbpw asmcp hn`mKw \ntj[npIbpw sNbvXp. Atm hnizmknIfmbnphsc \mw AhcpsS i{XpfpsSta insSppIbpw As\ Ah Ahsc AXnPbnphcpambn. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSppsImmWv Cv Am lphns\ klmbntXv. hnizmknIsf Amlp Ctmpw klmbnpXmWv Fv ]dXns s]mcp, Acw hnizmknIv JpB\ns Bibw Fm B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssXmpw Ahsc Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamIpsamWv. BenCwdm: 5258, lZoZv: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

604

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

62. A PpapAx
"Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! PpapAx Znhkw \akvImcn\v \n hnfnsm, Amlphns kvacWbntev Dfcpho.' Fv kqw 9 ]dn-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v PpapAxH-n-p-Iq-S Fv t] hn-p--Xv. Cu kqdnse Hp apX Fv hsc-bp kq-, \_nbpsS aZo-\m-ImeLn lnPvd Ggmw hjnepw, H]-Xp-ap-X ]Xn-s\m-p-h-sc-bp kq lnPvd BZyhj-nep-amWv Ah-X-cn-np-Xv. Am-lp-hns\ hmgvn-sImm-cw-`n-p Cu kqdpw kqdv ap\m-^n-Jq\pambn-cpp \_n A[nI PpapAx \a-kvIm-c--fnepw ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp--Xv. BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsS A[n-]-\mb Amlp, {]-b-- Hcp P\-Xsb kwkvI-cns-Spp-Xn-\p-th-n-bmWv Xs \nc--c-\mb ZqXs\ {K-hp-wsImv \ntbmKn-v AbXv. Bi-ban-msX {Kw hln-p--h, IgpX `mcw-t]-dp--Xp-t]mse `mcw hln-p--h-cm-sWpw B{I-an-I-fm-sWpw, Ccw ac-Ws `b-p A{I-an-I-fmb P\-Xsb Amlp kmK-n-tev \bn-p-I-bn- Fpw ]d-bpp. hnizm-kn-Isf hnfnv: \n bYm-n PohnXeyw Adn-hp--cm-sW-n, \n-fpsS {Ib-hn-{I-b--sfmw \nn-shv Jp-B-\ns Bibw hnh-cn-p kZ-n-temWv hnc-tmSn htcsX-v Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. \n hnPbw hcnp--hcm-I-W-saXn-\p-thn atsXmcp `uXnI CS-]m-Sp-I-sf-mfpw Am-lphns kv a cW \ne- \ nm- \ p JpB\ns Bi- b - n\v Fm- b v t ]mgpw {]m[m\yw \I-W-sav ]d-p-sImv 11 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\np-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. BImifnep Fm Hpw `qanbnep Fm Hpw cmPm[n]\mb ]cnip\mb AP\mb bpnm\nbmb Amlphns\ {]Io np sImncnpp. _Jd: 30,33, liv: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Ah XsbmWv \ncccmbhv Ahcn\np Hcp {]hmNIs\ \ntbmKnXv , AhcpsSta Ahs kq hniZoIcnpsImSppXn\pw Ahsc kwkvIcnpXn\pw Ahv {Khpw XXzm\hpw ]TnnpXn\pw thn. Ah AXn\papv

PpapA-x (62) hyamb hgntISn Xsbpambncpp.

605

FmWv {Kw? Fn\mWv {Kw? FpsImv {Kw D]tbmKnWw Fsmpw a\-n-emmsX, Cv Ccw kqsfmw BibanmsX ]mcm bWw sNp, kzs Xncndnbm, {kjvSmhns\ Xncndnbm, PohnX eyw Xncndnbm apkvenwI XsbmWv; CXcP\Xsbm hyambhgn tISn XnSv ]nSnhnbnmsX {]bhcmbn PohnpsXv ImWmw. BenCwdm: 164, AAvdm^v: 157158, 179, 205, bmko: 6, Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. C\nbpw AhtcmsSmw hv tNnnm Ahcn\np thsdNnecntepw, Ah AP\mb bpn\patm. \ncccmb Ad_nIv am{Xa, Ay\mhsc temIsmbnSpw P\nm\ncnp \ncccn\np ap NnepapXmWv aplZv \_nbpw {Khpw FmWv kqn ]dnpXv. CXn\npw Ad_n`mj FgpXm\pw hmbn-m\pw Adn-bm CXc-a-X--mWv JpB\ns Bibw a\n emhpI Fpw Ad_n `mjbn henb ]cnm\ap BfpIv JpB\ns Bibw a\nemhpIbn FpamWv a\nemIpXv. ImcWw Ah bYm Adnhmb JpB\ns BibanmsX "Rm AXymhiyw ]Tnh\mWv, Fs Bhiyn\pXv F\ndnbmw' F an AlcnpsImv PohnphcmWv. AAvdm^v: 146147, Jkzkv: 57, apl-Zv: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. IqSpX hnZym`ymkanm, {]tXyInv Ad_n ]Tnnnm BfpI "Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhv hnnv XtcWta' Fv Bmhv s Imv {]mnpsImv lrZbwsImv a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnbnp JpB\ns Bibw hmbnpIbmsWn, Ahv thK-n a\-n-em-Ip-XmWv. _Jd: 255, kzmZv: 8, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. AXv Amlphns HuZmcyamIpp. Ah Dtinphv AXv \Ipp. Amlp almb HuZmcyapSbh\tm.

Amlphns HuZmcyw sImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. "Fs \mYm, F\nv \o Adnhv hnnv XtcWta' Fv {]mnpsImv JpB\ns Bibw BZymhkm\w hmbnp Fm Bbncnepw kzKntep Hmb hnizmknIv am{Xta, JpB\ns Bibw HuZmcyhpw ImcpWyhpw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw ^pJm\pw {Xmpw Aam\psamamIpIbpq. As\ sNm Ah-cnse km[m-c-W-m AXv ]mcm-bWw sNbvXv Zo\n \nv sXdn-p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv sNp-I. Ah-cnse I]-Shn-izm-kn-Iv AXv amen\yn\pta amen\yamsX hnnpIbpan. kpa: 5359, hmJnA: 82, kz^v^v: 810 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Adlv a m: 14 {]Imcw kzKnshv Fm a\pjyscbpw

606

JpB\ns Bmhv

\njv]hm\mb Amlp JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnpsnepw, {ItaW Ah ]nimNns kzm[o\ns]v PohnXeyt_m[w \jvSsv {]bhcmhpIbmWpmbXv. AXv hvInnbnv kzbw D]tbmKsSpmXncn pIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpIbpw sNp sIP\X, ABw: 26 {]Imcw ap P\XIfpsS ]m]`mcw IqSnhlnv \cIn t]mtInhcpXmWv. Ahcn AlXbnmsX ]nXscv Zpc`nam\nv \Sph AnkmAv: 145 {]Imcw hnNmcWbnmsXbpw, Ahsc ]n]nPohnp Im^ndpI kpa: 7172 {]Imcw hnNmcWv tijhpw \cIntev sXfnsSpXmWv. JpB Inm P\Xsb hnNmcWv tijw kzKhpw \cIhpam atsXnepw temItmbncnpw, k-temI--fp-sSbpw DSa AbpI. _Jd: 105, lZoZv: 2122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Xudmv hlnnsSphcmbhcpsS D]a `mcw hlnp IgpXIsftmsebmsX ]ns Ah AXns\ hlnpn. Amlphns kq Xndbphcmb P\XbpsS D]a F{X \nIrjvSw. Ccw A{IanIfmb P\Xsb Amlp kmKntev \bnpIbn Xs.

\_nbpsS Imev aZo\bnepmbncp, bYm Ckveman \nv t]mbn blq-Zn-I-fm-bn-o PqXamscpdnmWv kqw ]cmainpXv. Ah AhcpsS {Kamb Xudmv hlnncpXv `mcw t]dp IgpXIsf tmsebmbncpp. AXmbXv IgpXv AXp-h-ln-p `mcw AXn\v Xnm\p ]pmtWm AtXm AXns\ \innm\p ap hXpamtWm Fsmpw AdnbpIbn FXpt]mse, {Kns Bibw AdnbmsXbmbncpp PqXm AhcpsS {Kw hlnncpXv. JpB t{ImUoIcnXn\ptijw AXv am{XamWv samw temIp {Kw. BenCwdm: 103, AnkmAv: 175, lv: 78 Fo kqfn ]d Amlphn\np s]mntmIm ]nSnhnbpw, amCZ: 48 ]d apsslan\pw, AAvdm^v: 26 ]d Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw, bq\pkv: 57 ]d auCfpw, 100 ]d hnizmknbmIm\p Amlphns kXhpw, lv: 65 ]d BImiw `qanbpsSta hogmXncnm\p Amlphns kXhpw, Alvkm_v: 72 ]d Aam\pw, kpa: 69, 75, Pmknb: 2829 kqfn ]d hnNmcW \mfn Ia Xqm\p {Xmpw, ^pznev: 44 ]d tcmKia\hpw, kmKhpw, Adlvam: 78 ]d {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw, Ckm: 19 ]d Amlphntev FnsSm\p Snpsamamb, {Kns Bmhmb JpB\ns Bibw am{XamWv Cv Amlphns kq. bYm Ckveman\nv t]mbn Im^n-dmbn Xo apkvenwI, Cv Amlp-hns kq- Bi-b-a-dn-bmsX `mcw- Npap IgpXsbtm-se-bmWv hln-

PpapA-x (62) 607 p-Xv. _Jd: 159161 hniZoIcnXp{]Imcw, AXv aqSnshphcpw AXns\ Xndbphcpw Amlphnsbpw aepIfptSbpw Fm a\pjycptSbpw im]n\v hnt[bambhcpw; _Jd: 66, amCZ: 60, AAvdm^v: 175176, Ckm :4 Fo kq {]Imcw \cIn ]n, ]n, s]cpmgn, Ipcv, IgpX XpSn shdpsSp PohnIfpsS cq]n ]p\PohnnsSphcpamWv. Ah XsbmWv A^m: 22, 55epw _n\: 6epw ]d PohPmefn shv Amlphns ASp Ghpw Xntbdnb _[nccpw Duacpamb Ic-bnse Ghpw Zpjn Pohn-Ifpw, ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw ]d sIP\Xbpw. Ah I, sXm, hmbn JpB AhsXnsc kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIbpw sNpXmWv . Ccw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpamb P\Xsb Amlp C\n Hcnepw kmKntev \bnpIbn, adnv JpB\ns Bibw AXv aqSnshm asmcp P\Xsb G]npIbmWv sNp-I. Fv ABw: 89, aplZv: 38 Fo kqfpsS hniZoIcWn ]d-n-pv. kpJpdp^v: 4445, Jm^v: 2730, kz^v^v: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. ]d-bpI: Hm blqZcmbnphtc, \nbw \n apa\pjysc qSmsX Amlphns an{XfmsWv hmZnppsn, Atm \n acnm\m{KlnpI \n kXyhmZnI XsbmsWn.

R Am-lp-hns CjvS-P-\--fmWv, Ahs ]dp-Zok Rv am{Xap--XmWv Fm-bn-cpp As PqX-m hmZ-nncp--sX-n, Cv AtX hmZ-ap-Xv temI-s-p-ap apkvenwImWv. AX-h Jp-B\ns Bi-bs "auCfv' Bbn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m--Xp-sIm-m-Wv. Atm "kzKob PohnX s At]nv sFlnIPohnXw h\m]camb Hcp kZy AmsXb' Fv hmbn-p \n kXyw ]d-bp--h-cm-sW-n, acnm\mWv B{KlntXv Fv AhtcmSmWv ]dbpXv. _Jd: 9496, BenCwdm: 185, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. AhcpsS ssII HcpnshnpXns t]cn Ah AXn\v Hcnepw B{KlnphcmhpIbn. Amlp Ccw A{IanIsf icnpw Adnbph\pamIpp.

JpB\ns Bibs auCfmbn ]cnKWnm A{IanIfpw [nmcnIfpamb apkvenwI, \mtfpthn HcpnshnpXv \cIambXpsImv Ah Hcnepw acnm B{KlnpIbn. temIshnsS bpap apkvenwI Cv, CltemIPohnXn\v IqSpX BnImWnp hcmsWv JpB\ns Bibs ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKnphv a\nemmw. AnkmAv: 4142, kpa: 4748, C_vdmlow: 2230 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

608

8.

JpB\ns Bmhv ]dbpI: \nbw \n GsXmcp acWn \nmtWm hnctmSn smncnpXv, Atm \nbw AXv \n IpappI Xs sNpw. ]ns \n HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbph\ntev XsbmWv XncnbsSpI. Atm Ah \n {]hnp sImncpsXmbncppshv \ntfmSv hnhcw ]dpXcp XpamWv.

a\pjys Ggv Lfn \memw Lamb `qanbnse \ntbmKw, JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Ggmw Lntepth kzKw ChnsSshv ]Wnbm\msWp t_m[yaphcmWv hnizmknI. kzKn shpXs JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnp ]camImcpWnIs\ \njv ] hm\mbn AwKoIcnpsImv kzKw ChnsS ]Wn-X-Xp -Im-cWw, Ah Hcnepw acnm `bsSpIbn. CkvdmAv: 1315, Ilv^v: 49, Pmknb: 2829, lZoZv: 22 XpSnb kqfpsS Bibn\phncpambn kzKhpw \cIhpw Xocpam\npXv AmlphmsWv Icp-Xp- dlvams\ \ntj[np A{I-an-I; Ah ChnsS {]hnpsImncnpsXmw HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbp Amlp AhtcmSv hnhcw ]dpsImSppsamWv IWpIqpXv. Hmtcm-cp--cp-tSbpw ]nc- S n- b n _n- n- p Iw]yq- Ducn- s b- S p- p- s Im- S p- p- s Imv Ah- c hscsmpXs hmbnnmWv hnNm-c-W-\-S-p-I F [mc-W-bn-m Ah XsbmWv Amlphns\pdnv No hnNmcw shp]penb sI P\X. Ah Xs-bmWv Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n \nv HmSn-b-I-epI hgn ac-W-n \nv HmSn-b-Iep-h-. apXz-^v^n-^o: 15 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Amcnbmv: 5051, Jm^v: 19, 3135, liv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc! PpapAx Znhkw \akvImcn\v \n hnfnsm Atm \n Amlphns kv a cWbntev {Ibhn{Ibsfmw shSnpwsImv Dfcpho. AXmbncnpw \nv Daw, \n hnhcaphXsbmsWn.

shnbmgvN Znhkw \akvImcn\pthn hnfnsm Fv ]dXv fzplv \akvImcn\p]Icap PpapAx \akvIcn\pthn hnfnsm FmWv. hnizmknItf Fv _lphN\n hnfnXpsImv hnizmknIfpsS kwLapsn am{Xta PpapAx \n_amhpIbpq. hnizmknIfpsS kwLapsn, Ahv A[nImcw \Ipsav Aq: 55epw JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv Ckv e mans\ P\a[yn Ifhmn AhXcnnp I]ShnizmknIsf h[nWsav Xu_: 123epw ]d-n-pv. Fm Amlphns kwLamb hnizmknIfpsS kwLw Cv temIshnsSbpan. adnv Im^n-dmb ]nimNns kwL-ns ^Xvlv: 6 ]d I]ShnizmknIfptSbpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v tNphcptSbpw hnhn[ kwL am{XamWpXv. Atm Cv Hs

PpapA-x (62) 609 hnizmknItfmSv Xu_: 73, ^pJm: 52 kqfn ]dXpt]mse Im^ndpItfmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcnv PnlmZv sNm\mWv I]nnpXv . Acw Im^ndpI {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv \akv I cnv t\m\pjv S nv ]ngbmbn \cIw kmZnphcmbXn\m; ^pJm: 74 A\pkcnv "Rsf \o JpB\ns Bibw ]n]phv CamamtWta' Fv {]mnp hnizmknIv, AhcpsS PpaAxbn ]sSpmt\m Xu_: 84, 113114 s I]\{]Imcw AhcpsS ta anv \akv I cnmt\m, Ahpthn s]mdpens\tXSmt\m ]mSpX. AI_qv: 45, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. PpapAx Znhkw \a-kvIm-c-n-tev hnfnsm {Ibhn{Ibsfmw Hgnhmn PpapAx \a-kvIm-cn-tev hcWw F-Xn\v ]Icw Amlphns kvacWbntev DfcWsamWv kqw I]npXv Fv {]tXyIw {inpI. hnizmknIfpsn PpapAxv hnfnsm {Ibhn{Ibsfmw Hgnhmn Amlphns kvacWbntev AYhm Amlphns kvacW Dmp {]`m-j-W-n-tev [rXn-sv hcWsamWv kqw I]npXv. AYhm PpapAx {]`mjWw AnkmAv: 105, \lv: 64 XpSnb kq ]cnK-Wn-p-sIm-v, Amlp Dtin Bibnep Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-am-bn-cn- W w. BenCwdm: 103, lpPvdmv: 910 XpSnb kqfn I]nsXpt]mse hnizmknIfpsS GIkwLw cq]sSppXn\pthn bpXpambncnWw. Am]w AnkmAv : 140 {]Imcw, {]`mjWw \Sp I]Shnizmkntbbpw AXv tIncnp Im^ndpItfbpw Amlp \cIIpWvTn Hcpanv IqpXmWv. JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbnsv bq\pkv : 100 ]dnpapv . ap\m^nJp: 9 IqnhmbnpI. ^mXzn: 28 29, kpa: 23, Amcnbv: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. As\ \akvImcw \nhlnspIgnm \n `qanbn hym]npIbpw Amlphns HuZmcy tXSpIbpw sNpho. \n Amlphns\ [mcmfw HmanpIbpw sNpho. \n hnPbw hcnphcmhpIXsthWsaXn\p thn. hnizmknI \akvImcn am{Xa Fmbvtmgpw FhnsSbpw JpB\ns XWen Amlphns\ kv a cnv \nesImphcmWv . Ah liv : 19 ]dXpt]mse Amlphns\ adpPohnp sXmSnIfmbncnpIbn. Fm I]ShnizmknI JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv Amlphns kvacWbnmsX \akvIcnphcmbXn\m amDu: 45 {]Imcw, Ahv \cInse "ssh' F sNcphmWv e`npI. AnkmAv: 103, Xu_: 5355, apPmZne: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "Amlphns HuZmcy tXSpIbpw sNpho' Fv ]dXn\npw Amlphns HuZmcyamb JpB\ns shfnnembncnWw Fm kmZyfpw tXtS- - X v FmWv

610

JpB\ns Bmhv

a\nemtXv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv AIv "Amlv' Fp kv a cWbnmsXbp {]h\fn \np t\Sp kmZysfmw \njnamWv. hnizmknIv `uXnIPohnX hn`hsfm Ghpw DaambXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. \lv: 114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Ah Hcp IhStam Asn Hcp hnt\mZtam ImWm\nSbmbm AXntev {isImSppIbpw, \ns \n\nnXs hntpt]mhpIbpw sNpXmWv . \o ]dbpI: Amlphns ]ep HmWv hnt\mZsmfpw IhSsmfpsamw DaambnpXv. AmlphmIs `Whn`h \Iphcn Ghpw Da\patm.

\_nbpsS Imept]mepw, `qcn] apkvenwIfpsS kz`mhw JpB\ns Bibsmfpw ]ctemIPohnXsmfpsamw IhSw, hnt\mZw t]mep `uXnI t\fntev {]m[m\yw sImSpp sImpXmbncppshv kqn \npw a\nemmw. Fm Cv JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnv JpB\ns icochpw Aamb Poh\pw t]cn\pam{Xambn sImp\Sp, ]ctemINnbnm, ^pJm: 18, ^Xvlv: 12 kqfn ]d sI P\X; \akvImcw, t\mv, lv XpSnb Iasfmw PmVbmbn \nhlnv C_v d mlow: 2830 ]dXpt]mse t_mdmcpsS hoSmb \cIIpWvTn B]Xnphcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. Xu_: 101, AlvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AhmJnA: 82{]Imcw, JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv `Wamnbnp Cu P\X 30mas IhmZnbmb akolpmens\ \_nbmbpw dmbpw kzoIcnpIbpw Ahs kzKw sXcsSppIbpw sNpXmWv. As\ CXc P\XIfn \nv ^Xvlv: 25{]Imcw, Ch thXncnsSpIbpw Cukm\_n cmaXv hv temIp CX-c-P-\-hn-`m-K-sfmw Ckvemw kzoIcnpIbpw sNbvXm Ah Cu sIP\Xsb h[nv Alvkm_v: 6061 s I]\ \SnempXpamWv. kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

ap\m^nJq (63)

611

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

63. A ap\m^nJq
"I]ShnizmknI \nsbSpv hm' Fv Hmw kq-n ]dn-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A- -ap-\m-^n-Jq-I]S hnizm-kn-I Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. lnPvd Bdmw hj-n \_n-bpsS aZo\m Pohn-X-Ime-v AhX-cn-n-p kqd-mWnXv. ]pdw-]q-mbn {]hm-N-Is\bpw Jp-B-\n-s\bpw AwKoIcn-pp Fp ]dbp I]Shnizm-kn-I-fpsS lrZ-b--v ap{Z-sh--s-n-p-Xn-\m Ah PohnX eyw {Kln-m--hcmhpp. If-hpam{Xw -]-d-bp- Ah Ghpw Zpjn--{]-hnI sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-p--h-cp-am-Ip-p. Bm-hns\ ]cn-K-Wn-msX ico-cs am{Xw t]mjn-n-p Ah Am-lp-hn-sbpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw i{Xp--fmsWpw, Amlp sImp-I-f Ahsc hnizm-kn-I Pm{K-X-tbmsS kao-]n-W-sapw ]Tn-n-p-p. Ccw sXm-Sn-I-fmb I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iv thn \_n F-, BcvXs s]mdp--ens\ tXSn-bmepw Amlp Ahv s]mdp-p-sIm-Spp-I-bn--X-s. Pohn-X-eyw a\-n-em-m Ccw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I BImi-`q-an-I-fpsS JP-\m-hp-I Am-lp-hns ]-em-sWtm {]X-m]hpw {]uVnbpsamw Am-lp-hn\pw Ahs {]hm-N-I\pw hnizm-kn-Ip-amWp-sXtm a\n-em---h-cm-Wv. k-tm km\tfm Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-s-sXmv XS-bm-\n-S-h-cn-Ibm-sW-n Aq-X-s-bmWv PohnXw \jvS-s--h-cm-hpI Fv hnizm-kn-Isf hnfnv XoXv \In-bn-p-v. {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Amlp Hmtcm-cp-pw \n-bn Ah-[n- Fp--Xn\p-appXs Jp-B\ns\ kXy-s-Sp-n-smv Xp e`n Fm A\p-{K-l-fpw sNe-h-gnv kzw ChnsS ]Wn-bp--hcmWv k-\--fns]-SpI F-dn-bn-p-sIm-mWv 11 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p--Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. I]ShnizmknI \nsbSpv hm Ah ]dbpIXs sNpw: R kmyw hlnpp, \nbw Xm Amlphns {]hm NI XsbmsWv. Amlp Adnbph\mIpp \nbw \o Ahs {]hmNI XsbmsWv. Amlp kmyw hlnpIbpw sNpp \nbw I]ShnizmknI Ifhv]dbph XsbmsWv. Apm-bn-cp I]ShnizmknI \_nbpsS ASpv kzoI-cnn-cp AtX

612

JpB\ns Bmhv

kao]\w XsbmWv Cv JpB kq Amlp Dt-in Bi-b-n ]d-bp hnizmknItfmSv Cs I]ShnizmknIfpw ssIsIm-p-sXv Jp B\ns Bibw auCfpw {Xmpw ^pJm\pambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Am-lp-X-s-bmWv {]]-ns `cWw \S-p--sXtm AhX-s-bmWv Jp-B-\ns Bibw Imem-Im-e--fn-embn Ahs hnizm-kn-Ifmb ASn-a-I-fn-eqsS ]pdpsImp-h-cp-sXtm AwKoIcnm Cs I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I, Jq-B-\ns Ghpw \ hymJym\w Amlp-hn \np-XpXsbmWv Fv ^pJm : 33 ]d--tXm, An-Iv F Jq-B-\ns Bib {Kw AP--amb Hcp {Kw Xs-bmWv Fv ^pkzn-ev : 4142 ]d-tXm Jp-B-\ns Bibadn-bph-\mWv ^pJm: 59 ]d {XnIm-e-m-\n-sbtm AwKo-Icnmh-cm-Wv. Am-lp- Dt-in Bi-b-n Jp-B hni-Zo-I-cn-p Fm-epap hnizmknsbpdnv, Jp-B icnpw ]Tnnpv, Abmsftmse JpB Adnbp Hcmfpan, Fsm-s Hcp hip-]-d-bp-tm, Imcy-samw icnXs! Abm ]d-bp-Xv kwL-S-\-Ipw kapZmbn\psamw FXn-cmbXn\m kqn-Ww! FmWv adp-h-iv ]d-bpI. "Ahv Jp-B-\ns Bibw amen-\y-a-msX hn-n-p-I-bn-sv' Xu_: 125 ]d Cq-: AXv Am-lp-hn \npXv Xs-bmtWm, AXn sshcpy--fptm Fsmpw ]cn-tim-[n-m Xm-dm-hmsX Abm- Hcp "If-hp-]-dbp H-bm- Xs-bm-Wv' FmWv A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]dbpI. Alvkm_v: 148 kzmZv: 79, apPmZne: 810, liv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Ah AhcpsS {]XnIsf Hcp ]cnNbmbn sXcsSpncnpp. As\ Ah Amlphns amKn\nv P\sf XSbpp. \nbw, Ah {]hnpsImncnpXv ZpjnXpXs.

Ifhv am{Xw ]dbp I]ShnizmknI, Amlphns\ `banmsX GXpImcy nepw Amlphn BWbnv ]dbpXv ImcWw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p km[mcWm Bbncn Hns amKamb Amlphns amKn\nv XSbsSpIbmWv sNp-Xv. Jm^v: 2730, apPmZne: 1416 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. AXv, \nbw Ah BZyw hnizknpIbpw ]ns \ntj[nIfmhp Ibpw sNbvXXns ^eamWv. Atm AhcpsS lrZb ap{Zsh sncnpp. Atm Ah PohnXeyw {KlnpIbnXs. AnkmAv: 137, AAv-dm^v: 179, kz^v^v: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ahsc \o ImWpIbmsWn AhcpsS icoc \ns ApX sSppw. Ah kwkmcnptmtgm, AhcpsS hmpI \o tIp \npt]mIpw. \nbw Ah Npacn Nmcnshs hndIpsImn I t]msebmIpp. Fm Hmtcm i_vZhpw AhsXncmsWv Ah IWpIqpXmWv. Ah XsbmIpp i{Xp! Atm

ap\m^nJq (63) 613 \o Ahsc kqnpsImpI, Amlp Ahsc sImpIf ncnpp. Fs\bmWh sXnspsImncnpXv? hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIm hn[ns Am-lp-sIm-p-I-f I]ShnizmknI \cIntev Bsf IqpXn\pthn \ntbmKns a\pjynimNpfmbnmWv {]hn-p-I. ico-cm-Im-cfmepw thj-`q-jm-Zn-Ifmepw P\- fm BIjn- - s - S p Ah, hfsc kuayambpw ]pn- c npw kwkmcnpsImv Bfp-Isf hio-I-cn-m Ign-hp--h-cm-Wv. Ja: 17s Bibw aqSnshpsImpw Bibw AdnbmsX JpB HmXnbm hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIpsav \_n ]TnnXn\v hncpambnsmpw JpB\ns Bibw AmlpXs CdnbXmWv F hkvXpX AwKo-Icn-m-sXbpw km[mcWmtcmSv: apKmanIfpsS Imev JpB Aw AdnbmsX HmXnbncphct DmbncpXv, \mw Ctm Aw ]Tnphscnepambnptm! Bibw Fmhpw ]Tnm km[nptam? Fsms ]dv `qcn]n\v kzoImcytbmKyamb hn[n sXmpgnv XtemSn kwkmcnpXmWv. \_nt]mepw AhcpsS kwkmcns BIj Whebn s]pt]mIpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. Fm JpB- \ ns Bibw kzKntep Sn- mbn D]- t bm- K - s - S p- p Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI, Ah-cpsS h\m]c-amb I\-I-hm-p-I sNhnsIm-p-Ibn. Ah- ]Xn\v hbn\p tijap Hmtcm \nanjhpw tIp Xpw ImWpXpsamw CkvdmAv: 1315 kq{]Imcw AhchcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yq tcJsSpppv F t_m[n hn[nZnhk\mfn A\pIqeambn kmyw hlnpXpw hmbnm ]nbXpw am{Xta tIpIbpw ImWpIbpw kmyw hlnpIbpw sNpIbpq. Ben-Cw-dm: 159, An-km-Av: 140, ^pkzn-ev: 1929 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Bmhns `Wamb JpB\ns Bibw kzbw D]tbmKnmXncn pIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncnpIbpw sNp-h-cm-b-Xn\m I]ShnizmknI, kpa: 42 ]dXpt]mse BmhnmsX Poh am{Xw \ne\ndpp DdmhbnembXpsImmWv kq-n Amlp Ahsc sImpIfncnpp Fpw Ah thcnm hndIpsImnsbt]msebmWv Fpw ]d-npXv. \mins Xo Bfnnm {ianp Ahsc kqnWsamWv \_ntbmSpw hnizmkntbmSpw Amlp apdnbnv \IpXv. \c-I-I-hm-S-n \np-sImv P\-sf amSn-hn-fn-p Amlphns bYm i{Xpfmb Chcpw Ch-cpsS hnfn kzoIcnp--hcpw Xs-bmWv a\p-jy-cn\np \c-Ins hnd-Ip-I. apkn: 4951 {]Imcw hnizmknI knwlK\w t]mse JpB\ns Bibw ]dbptm, Ccw I]ShnizmknI Fm i_vZhpw AhsXnscbmsWv IWpIqn knwlK\wtIv hnctm SsSp ImpIgpXIsftmse {]kvXpX kZn \nv hnctmSpXmWv. Xu_: 127, apPmZne: 1419, PpapA: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

614

JpB\ns Bmhv \n hcpho! "Amlphns ZqX \npthn ]m]tamN\w tXSpw' Fv AhtcmSv ]dbsm Ah XfpsS XebmpXmWv, AlmcnIfmbnsmv ]nncnpt]mhphcmbpw \n\hsc ImWmw.

5.

Cv Amlphntepw Ahs dkqentepw hnfnpI Fv ]dm JpB\ns Bibntev hnfnpI FmWv. Amlphns ]miw apdpsI nSnv Amlphns GIkwLn DsSpI Fv ]dbsm Cu I]Sm AXv k-Xn-p an Xe-bm-p-Ibpw ]ns PamAv tht, kwLS\tht Fsmw ]p-`m-h-n tNmZn-psImv ]nncnv t]mhpXpw JpB\ns Bibw {]NcnnpXv XSbpXn\pthn KqVX{fn GsSpIbpw sNpXmWv. AnkmAv: 6063, Xu_: 6768, apwX-ln\: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \o Ahpthn s]mdpens\tSepw AXsn \o Ah pthn s]mdpens\ tXSmXncnepw AhcpsS Imcyn kaam Wv. Amlp Ahv s]mdppsImSppIbn Xs. \nbw C cw sXmSnIfmb P\Xsb Amlp kmKnempIbnXs!

Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw JpB\ns Bibn aqSnshv ]nimNns\ Pohnnp, Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknIv thn \_n F, temIph apgph\pw s]mdpens\ tXSnbmepw Amlp s]mdpp sImSppIbn FmWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. a\p-jy-cpsS sFIyw m]n-m\pw PohnX eyw Xncn--dn-bm-\p-apXIp Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{X-hp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw, kzbw D]-tbmKn-m-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw ap--hv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m \Im-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXpsImv {]]w \inp-Xv \n-lm-b-cmbn t\mn-\np-Ibpw kmap-Zm-bnI sFIy-n-\p-thn am{Xw {]hn-p-IbpamWv Cu PqX-in-nSnI sNbvXp-sImn- c n- p- - X v . ]dbpXv {]hnm {]hnmXv ]dbp sXmSnIfmb Ah a\pjy ]ckv]cw hnLSnv hnhn[ kwLS\Ifpw kap-Zmb--fpambn \nesImpXn\pw Ahn-S-bn kv]bpw On{Z-Xbpw hnp -Xn\pw Xn-I {]N-cn-p-Xn\pw Imc-W-Im-cm-hp-I-bm-Wv. As\ bYm Ckvemans\ Ay-wIp-dn-m hcp akolp--m-ens\ B\-bn-p--Xn\v [rXns-p-sIm-n-cn-p Ch Cukm\_n cm-aXv hm h[n--s-Sm Al-cmhp-I-bm-Wv. Xu_: 24, 80, Aq: 55, kz^v^v: 5 Fnh "sXmSnIfmb P\Xsb Amlp kmKnempIbpan' F Bibn Ahkm\np kq fmsWn "\nbw Ccw sXmSnIfmb P\Xsb Amlp kmKnemp Ibn Xs' F Bibn Ahkm\np JpB\nse GI kqamWnXv. Xu_: 8485, Alvkm_v: 6061, Ahm-JnA: 7982 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Amlphns ZqXs ASpephpthn, Ah AhnsS\nv

ap\m^nJq (63) 615 ]ncnp t]mIpXphsc \n Hpw sNehv sNcpXv Fv ]dpsImncnph XsbmWh. AmlphnmIpp BImifnsebpw `qanbnsebpw JP\mhpI. Fm \n-bw, I]ShnizmknI eyt_m[w {Klnmh-cm-Ipp. kpKvdp^v: 3235 hniZoIcnXpt]mse Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnm I]ShnizmknImWv XmcXtay\ sFlnIPohnXhn`h IqSpX \InbnpXv. Ccw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I {]hmNIsIqsSbp kmnItijn Ipd hnizmknIv Ah {]hmNI\pambp _w hntOZnpXvhsc kmnI klmbsfmpw \IcpXv FmWv Xocpam\n ncpXv. JpB\ns Bibw {]NcnnpXn\pthn khIgnhpIfpw D]tbmKsSpemWv Cv Amlphns amKnep PnlmZv Fv a\nem n, hnizmknI AXn\pthn ]mSps]SpIbmWv sNp--sX-n, AXn\v kmn- I - k- l m- b - s ampw \ImsX, hnai- \ - kzc- n CXns\mw ]Ww e`npXv Fhn-sS-\n-mWv Fv tNmZnpIbmWv Ah sNp-I. kmnI klmbw \IsSm Alcmbnphcpw apv Ah-cpsS B{in-X-cmbn hnn-cphcp-amb Nnev Ah apv Fsnepw sNdnbklmb sNbvXnp mbn-cp-s-nX-sbpw A-c-m JpB\ns Bibntev hcn-I-bmsW-n AXns t]cn klmb \nn-sh-p-IbmWv Ah sNp-I. lZoZv: 2324, ap\m^nJq: 23, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. R aZo\bntev Xncnsnbm IqSpX {]Xm]aph XcwXmgv hsc Ahn- s S- \ nv ]pdmpIXs sNpsav ]dpsImncnphcmIpp Ah. Amlphn\pw Ahs ZqX\pw kXyhnizmknIpamIpp {]Xm]w. Fm \nbw, I]ShnizmknI AdnhnmhcmIpp.

aZo-\-bn Akm-cn-Ifpw aplm-Pn-dp-Ifpw cay-X-bnepw kl-I-c-W-n-epw Ign-p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp-Xv I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iv kln-m Ign-ncpn-. aZo-\-bnse `qcn-]--am-bn-cp I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I \yp\-]--ambncp hnizm-kn-I-v- Fsnepw \nm-c-amb hogvN-I kw`-hn-m AXv DuXn-honv {]N-cn-n-p--Xn Dp-I-cm-bn-cp-p. _\pap-kvX-eJv bpw Ignv aS-p hgn-aty, sh-saSp-p Imcy-n cp-t] Xn Hcp Ii-]n-i-ap-m-Ip-Ibpw I]-S-hn-izm-knI CsXmcp Ah-kcam-sb-SppIbpw "aZo\bntev hen-p-tI-dn-hhsc R - Xncnsnbm Ahn-sS-\nv ]pdmpIXs sNpsav' ]dv hnizm-knI-fmb aplm-PndpIsfbpw AkmdpIsfbpw `nn-n-m {ian-p-Ibpw sNpIbp-m-bn. AXns\ hnain-p-sImv Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqw. liv:89 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. aZo\bnepmbncp I]ShnizmknIfpsS AtX \bwXsbmWv Cpw I]ShnizmknI shp]pepXv Fv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn

616

JpB\ns Bmhv

D]tbmKnphv a\nemmw. Ah AhcpsS kwLS\m lppw anYym {]Xm]hpsamw {]ISnnv Bbncn Hmb hnizmknIsf `bsSpm DZy- a n- p- Xpw Ahsc HXpmthn ]eXcnep {]tem`\fpw \SpXpamWv. Fm JpB\ns Bibs ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknIfpsSta ]nimNn\v bmsXmcp kzm[o\hpansncn s Ccw I]SmcpsS KqVX{w AhsXnscs XncnSnpIbmWv sNpI. epJvam: 22, ^mXzn: 10, apPmZne: 2122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Hm kXyhnizmknIfmbnphtc, \nfpsS kzptfm \nfpsS km\tfm Amlphns kvacWsbsmv \nsf XSbmXncn s. Bscnepw As\ {]hnm Atm Aq XsbmIpp \jvSshcmbh!

kqn hnizmknIsf hnfnv Amlphns kvacWsbsmv \nsf XSbmXncns FmWv ]dncnpsXnepw JpB\ns BibssXmv XSbmXncns FmWv Bibw. ImcWw honemsWnepw a tcmKnbmbn NnInnt AhbnemsWnepw Bscnepw acWs AhbnemsW nepw IhSm]\fnemsWnepw kzp A]lcnp t]mhmXncnm Imhencnp k`fnemsWnepw ap GsXmcp k`fnemsWnepw Amlphns kvacW \ne\ndpmhpXmWv. lrZbwsImp Amlphns kvacWbn\nv Bscbpw FhnsSbpw Hcmpw XSbm km[npIbpan. AXn\m Amlphns kvacW Ftmgpw \ne\ndpm AXymhiyamb JpB\ns lrZbns `mjbnep Bibw ]dbp kZn lmPcmIp Xns\smv \nsf XSbmXncns FmWv kqw ]d-bp-Xv. hnizm-kn-bmIm-\p Am-lp-hns k-X-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n \nv Fs-nepw Imc- W - h - i m XSbm CShm, Atm Aq XsbmWv PohnXw \jvSshcmhpI. _Jd: 121, Ilv^v: 100101, AI-_qv: 45, kpa: 2223 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nfn Hcmv acWw hcpXn\papmbn \nv \mw \InbXn\nv sNehgnpIbpw sNpho. Atm Ah ]dbpw: Fs \mYm, ASp Hch[nhsc Fs \o ]nnnncp sn Atm Rm JpB\ns\ kXysSpph\pw Rm k\fnsh-\m-hp-Ibpw sNpambncpp. kznZvJv JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv PohnXeyw a\nemmsX Pohn I]ShnizmknI, acWk-a-bv "A]-k-a-bw-IqSn \on-X-m Rm Jp-B-\ns\ kXy-s-Sp-n-sImmw' Fv hne-]n-p acWcwKamWv ChnsS hcpImWnpXv. hnizmknI AhcpsS \memw Ln `qanbn \ntbmKn npXv Ggmw Lntev th hn`h ChnsS HcppXn\pthnbmWv F eyt_m[tmsS, Ah htm sImphcmXpw `qanbn\nv

ap\m^nJq (63) 617 t]mIptm sImpt]mImXpamb Fm A\p{Klfpw Ghpw henb A\p{Klamb JpB\ns shfnn D]tbmKsSpn, kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpIbpw As\ Amlp Ahs\bpw Ah Amlphns\bpw ]ckv]cw Xr]vXnspsImv ac-W-s-Sp-Ibpw ChnsS ]WnXkzKw ]c-tem-Iv A\c saSppIbpw sNpXpamWv. apAvan\q: 99100, kpKvdp^v: 6872 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Hcmmhns\bpw AXns Ah[n Fngnm Amlp ]nn npIbnXs. Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\pamWv.

{XnImem\nbmb Amlp {]]n \Sp Fm Imcyfpw BZyta Ahs {Kn tcJsSpnshnpv. Pmknb: 13, lZoZv: 22 hniZoI cWw t\mpI. Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn JpB\ns Bibs D]tbmKsSpn {XnImem\nbpsS {]Xn\n[nbmbn ChnsS Pohnv, {]]s AXns kp e\n \ne\ndpm {ianp hnNmcWbnmsX kzKntep t]mIp hnizmknbpsS acWw Ah XsbmWv Xocpam\npI. epJvam : 34, apAvan: 60, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

618

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

64. AKm_p
HXmw kq-n "AXmWv em`\jvS shfnsSpZn\w.' Fv ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A-Km-_pem`\jvSZn\w Fv t]cv hn-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS aZo\ Pohn-Xnse BZy-Ln Ah-Xcn-n-p-XmWv 18 kq- -f-S-nb Cu kqd-v. BImi `qan-I-sfbpw Ahbv-nS-bn-ep k-h-kvXp--sfbpw krjvSnv Ahsb \nb{npsIm-n-cn-p {XnIm-e-m\n; Ahs {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb a\pjysc G-hp-w \ cq]-n-emWv krjvSn-n-p--Xv. Ah-cpsS s\-I--fpsS Ah-hsc Adn-bp--h-\p-am-W-h. a\p-jy-cn \np {]hm-N-Iamsc Znhy-sh-fn]m-Sp-wsImv Ab-n-p-Xv Ah-cpsS amK-Zi-\-n-\p-th-n-bm-Wv. Hmtcm-cp-cp-sSbpw {]h-\- hne-bn-cp-p--Xn-\p-thn, Fm-h-scbpw Hcp-an-p-Iq-p Hcp hn[n-Zn-hkw \n-bn-p-ap-v. Av {]Im-i-am-Ip Jp-B-\ns shfn--n ChnsS Pohn-h kzK-n-te-pw, AXns\ aqSn-h-bvp-Ibpw Xn--d-bp-Ibpw sNbvX-h \cI-n-tebvpw \bn--s-Sp--Xm-Wv. hnizm-kn-Isf hnfnv \n-fpsS `mcyamcnepw \nfpsS afnepw \nv i{Xpfpv Fpw \nfpsS kzpfpw \nfpsS km\fpw ]cotWm ]m[nam{X-am-Wv Fpw ]Tn-n-p-p. Hmtcm-cp-cpw Pohn-X-eyw a\-n-em-nsIm-v, Ah-c-hp-thn D-a-am-bXv Nne-h-gn-pI Fpw Am-lp-hn\v Ghpw- \--\n-ebvp ISw sImSp-p-I-bm-sW-n \n-{]-I-S\s hne-aXnp AP\pw bpn-\pamb Ah, \nXv Cc-n-n-p-- XcnIbpw s]mdp-p-X-cnIbpw sNp-sav ]d-p-sImpw, BcmtWm a\-ns CSp--n \nv tamNnX-cm-bXv Ah am{Xta hnPbw hcn-p-I-bpp Fv Hmn-n-p-sImpw kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. BImifnep FmHpw `qanbnep Fm Hpw Amlphns\ {]IonpsImncnpp. Ah\mWv B[n]Xyw, Ah\pXs bmWv kvXpXnbpw. Ah Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi XsbpamIpp. lZoZv: 23, PpapA: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah XsbmWv \nsf krjv S nh. Atm \nfn Im^ndpv, \nfn hnizmknbpapv; Amlp \n {]hnp

2.

XKm_p (64) 619 sImncnpsXmw kZm honpsImncnph Xsbm Ipp. "Atm \nfn Im^ndpv, \nfn hnizmknbpapv' F-Xnse "\n' Fp-]-dh-cn Jp-B hp-In-n-b-h am{X-amWv Ds-Sp-I. _Jd : 3839 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. Am-lp-hns k-X-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw D]-tbm-K-s-Spn hnizm-kn-I-fm-hm, Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpt] Im^n-dp-Ifpw, D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p Hcph hnizm-kn-bp-am-Wv. kPZ : 13 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. `qanbn \ntbmKnsXns eyw Xncndnbm, JpB\ns Bibw ]Tn-n Am-lp-hns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKo-I-cn-m, temI-am-\y-n-\p-thn Ncym-]-c-ambn \a-kvm-cw, t\mv, lv XpSn BNm-cm-\p-jvSm-\- sImp-\-S-p--h-cmWv Im^n-dp-I. AXp-hgn Am-lphns\bpw, Ah-sc--sbpw adv ]nim-Nns\ tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p sXm-SnI-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-p-Ibm-Wv Ah. kpa: 32, 59, lZoZv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns Bibn\nv Amlphns\ ImWmsX IpsImv Amlp kZm honppv, ImWppv, Ah\n\nv Hpw FhnsSbpw Ftmgpw Hfnp \npn, ]Xn\v hbn\ptijap Hmtcm \nanjhpw Xs ]ncSnbn _nnp Iw]yqdn tcJsSpppv F t_m[tmsS \ne-sIm-p--h-\mWv hnizm-kn. Ah JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn D]tbmKnv hnizmknbmb Amlphns hontevXs Xncnpt]mI Wsa eyn kZm \nesImph\pamWv. PmXn--a-X--enw-K--tZit`Zat\y a\p-jy-cn\n-p GsX-cmpw krjvSm-hns {]mXn-\n[yw hln-p hnizmkn BIm-hp--Xm-Wv. _Jd: 62, Aqd: 1315, Pmknb: 2832, Amcnbmv: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. BImisfbpw `qansbbpw Ah eytmSpIqSn krjvSnn cnpp. \nsf Ah cq]sSppIbpw As\ \nfpsS cq]w Ghpw `wKnbpXmnopIbpw sNbvXp. Ah\ntev Xs bmWv \nfpsS aShpw. apAvan: 64, 67, Pmknb: 2122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

4.

BImifnepw `qanbnepap FmHpw Ah Adnbpp. \n clkyamp Hpw ]ckyamp Hpw Ah Adnbpp. Amlp s\IfpsS Ah icnpw Adnbph\tm. PpapA: 5 ]d `mcw hln-p IgpXIsf-tmse Jp-B hlnp apkvenwIfmWv Cv, Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNpXv. Bibw a\- n- e m- m {ian- mXn\m Ah, {XnImem\nbmbn Amlphns\ AwKo-Icn-m-hcm-Wv. Ah ]mcm-bWw sNbvX Jp-B Ahv - {]XnIqeambn kmn\npIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNbvXv Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpXpamWv. _Jd: 255, kpa: 68, ap\m^nJq: 6, 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

620

JpB\ns Bmhv apv Im^ndmbncphcpsS hrmw \nv hpInnbnnt? As\ AhcpsS \ne]mSns `hnjyv Ah cpNnp. Ahv thZ\mP\Iamb inbpamWpXv.

5.

Fmepw JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv `Wamn bnp Im^ndpI, AhcpsS PohnX ssien aptJ\ in amSnhnfnpIbmWv sNpXv. AmsX \njv]hm\mb Amlp Bscbpw A\oXnbmbn inn pIbn. Xzmlm: 124127, Adqw : 41, lZoZv: 16, PpapA: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. AXv Fp-sIm-s-m, \nbw AhcpsS ZqXm shfn]mSpwsImv Ahcntev hnpmbncpp. Atm Ah tNmZnp: Hcp a\pjy \s amKZi\w sNpItbm? As\ Ah \ntj[npIbpw ]nncnpIfbpIbpw sNbvXp. Amlpthm kzbw]cym]vX\mbn, Amlp kzbw kvXpXyl\mb sFizcyhm\patm.

shfn]mSv sImptinpXv lZoZv: 25 ]d JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. apImefnse \ntj[nIsftmses JpB\ns Bibs amen\yambn ]cnKWnp, Bmhns\ Xncndnbm Cs apkvenwIfpw JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn Fv ]dbp hnizmkn sbpdnv, Ch ssZhw Nav Fmhtcbpw ap\m^nJpIfpw Im^ndpIfp ampIbmWv FmWv ]dpsImncnpXv. Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-coXn CXc P\fpsS CSbn Amlphns alXzw hnnpnsv am{Xa, Amlphns\bpw Jp-B-\n-s\bpw ]cnlmk]m{X-am-p-I-bpamWv sNpXv. {`mmcmb ChXsbmWv {]]w \innXn\p ]m]`mcw hlntn hcnI. ^mXzn : 1516, apwXln\: 46, PpapA: 5, ap\m^nJq: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \ntj[nIfmbh Hcnepw ]p\ohnnsSpIbn Fv hmZnpp, \o ]dbpI: A, Fs \mY\mWv kXyw, \n ]p\cpohnnsSpI Xs sNpw. ]ns \n {]hnp sImncpXns\pdnv \n hnhcadnbnsSpIXs sNpw. AXv Amlphn\v hfsc FfpapImcyamIpp.

^pJm : 18, ^Xlv: 12 kq--fn ]d, \cIns Imcyn amepfmbn hn- p CusIP\X, Jp- B - \ ns Bibn\v t\schncpamb hnizmkmNmcfmWv shp ]pepsXv {XnImem \amb JpB\ns Bibs {Xmpw ^pJm\pw DmgvNmZmbIhpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AXpsImv aplZv \_nbpsS kapZmbn Ds-Sp AapkvenwItfmSv ]dbm\pXv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpWsan AXn\p {Xmmbn Ah- s c- nepw JpB\ns Bibs D]tbmKsSpWsamWv. apAvan\q: 3738, k_Av:

XKm_p (64) 3, aplZv: 38, kz^v^v: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8.

621

Atm \n Amlphns\smpw Ahs ZqXs\smpw \mw AhXcnnnpXmb {]ImiwsImpw hnizknpho. Amlp \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw hebw sNbvXh\pamIpp. 6236 kqfSnb {XnImem\nbpsS {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw sImpam{Xta Amlphns\smp hnizmkhpw Ahs ZqXs\sImp hnizmkhpw cq]sSpIbpp. \mw AhXcnnnpXmb {]ImiwsImptinpXv AAvdm^v: 157 hniZoIcnnp {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv . Aq: 35, ^pJm: 5859, l- Z oZv : 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. B ktf\Zn\n\pthn \nsfapgph\pw Ah HcpanpIp \m! AXmWv em`\jvS shfnsSpZn\w. BcmtWm Amlp hns\smv hnizknpIbpw kIa {]hnpIbpw sNpXv Ahs XnI Ahs\smv ambv v IfbpIbpw Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKptmpI fn Ahs\ {]thinnpIbpw sNpXmWv. AhcXn Fspw \nXyhmknIfmWv, AXmIpp almb hnPbw!

"em`\jvS shfnsSpZn\w' sImptinpXv hn[nZnhkamWv. Amlphns\smv hnizknpIbpw kIf\pjvSnpIbpw sNbvXhv Amlp AhcpsS XnI ambvNpIfbpIbpw Ahsc kzKn {]thinnp Ibpw sNpsamWv kqw ]dbpXv. Fm JpB t{ImUoIcnXn\p tijw AhchcpsS XnI AhchXs ^pJm: 6870 hniZoIcn Xp{]Imcw ambvvIftbXmWv. Atm am{Xta Ah Amlphns\ \njv] hm\mbpw JpB\ns Bibs ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambpw kzKntep Snmbpw hn[nZnhk\mfn {]h\sfmw hnebn cpm\p {Xmmbpw D]tbmKsSpphcmhpIbpq. BenCwdm: 30, kpa: 7475, kz^v^v: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \psS kqsf aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvXhcmtcm Aq \cIhmknIfmIpp, AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmIpp. F{X Zpjn aSew! JpB kq aqSnshhscsmptinpXv Bibsamw Adnnv ]n]m hnNmcWbnmsX \cInt]mIp I]ShnizmknIsf bpw, JpB kq XndbphscsmptinpXv I]ShnizmknI sf Aambn ]n]p, hnNmcWv tijw \cIntev sXfnsSp km [mcWapkvenwIsfbpamWv. kpa: 32, ^Xvlv: 6, XKm-_p: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

622

JpB\ns Bmhv Amlphns kXw sImmsX bmsXmcp hn]pw _m[np n, Bscnepw Amlphns\smv hnizknpshn Ahs lrZbs Ah t\hgnbnempp. Amlp FmImcysf pdnpw Adnhph Xsbpatm.

11.

Amlphns kXwsImptinpXv Fmhn[ B]vhn]pI sfsXmpw \cIssXmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. JpB\ns BibwsImv PnpIqpImcs\ hnizmknbmpIbpw Amlv Fp kvacWbn \ne\npI-bm-sW-n {]]n FhnsSshpw bmsXmcp B]pw _m[npIbn. Ilv^v: 109, Jm^v; 2730, liv : 1617 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \njv]hm\mb Amlp a\pjys\ JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnncns Ah\hs\ hnizmknbm AhsXs _m[yXbmWv FmWv "Bscnepw Amlphns\smv hnizknpshn Ahs lrZbs Ah t\hgnbnempp' Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv. BenCwdm: 101, 185, lZoZv: 22, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Amlphns\ \n A\pkcnpIbpw sNpho, {]hmNIs\bpw \n A\pkcnpho. C\n \n ]nncnbpIbm- s W- n Atm \psS ZqXs _m[yX hyambn Fnv X c am{XamIpp. Cv JpB\ns Bibw ]n]p hnizmknI am{XamWv Amlp hns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw A\pkcnph. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb, samw temIp Amlphns ktis temIcntev Fnp sImSppXn hym]rXcmhpI Ah am{XamWv. ap apkvenwIsfmwXs Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpamWv. Ahsc C\n Hcnepw Amlp kmKnempIbn. amCZ: 67, kz^v^v: 1014, ap\m^nJq: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. AmlpAh\msX asmcp Cemlpan, Atm hnizmknI Amlphns ta `cta]npsIms. Xu_: 51, AnbmAv: 25, kpa: 6263 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \nbw \nfpsS `mcyamcnepw \nfpsS afnepw \nv i{Xpfpv. Atm Ahsc \n kqnpsImpI. \n hnSpXnsNpIbpw \n hnphogvN ImWnpIbpw \n s]mdppIbpamsWn Atm \nbw Amlp Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm Xsbtm. ap\m^nJq: 4 I]ShnizmknI hnizmknIfpsS i{XpfmWv, Ahsc kqnpI FmWv ]dsXn, ChnsS hnizmknIfpsS CWIfnepw

XKm_p (64) 623 km\fnepw i{Xpfpv, AhcpsS Imcyn Pm{KX ssIsImWsam Wv ]dbpXv. aXm-]n-Xm- hnizm-kn-I-fm-sW-n Ah-cpsS asf ]Xn-\v hb-n\v apv Xncn-p-hn-fn-ns-nepw Ahsc kz-n Hcp-an-vtNp-sa-v Ilv^v : 80-81 \nv a\-n-em-m-hp--Xm-Wv. Atm hnizmknI {]Im-iamb Jp-B-\nsBibw sImv hnNm-c-W-bn-msX kz-n {]th-in-p "km_nJv' BIm ]cn-{i-an-p-Ibpw, Xs A[o\Xbnephv JpB\ns Bibw kZm ]IpsImSppsImv AhcpsS hnizmkw hnnm Pm{KX ]menpIbpamWv thXv. Ahcn\nv sNdnb sNdnb sXpI hcpXv Xs Xs t]mcmbvasImm-sWv a\-n-em-n, hnSpXnsNpIbpw hnvhogvN ImWnp Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv Ahsc kmKn Ddp\npXn\pthn Amlp hnt\mSv {]mnpIbpw Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-p-sIm-n-cn-p {]hn-Ifn apgp-IpI-bpamWh sNp-I. aphv JpB\ns Bibw Fnp sImSpptm hnizmknbpsS Dtiyhpw {]m\bpw Ahs IpSpw_mwKfpsS kmK {]m]vXnbmbncnpw. kpKvdp^v : 86, apl-Zv : 7, Jm^v : 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Jp-B-\ns Bibw Fn-p-sIm-Sp-t--hn[w Fn-p-sIm-Sp-npw `mcy As-n `m-hv, I]Shnizmknbmbn \ne-sIm-p-I-bm-sW-n ^nHu\ns kv{Xo Bkysb amXrIbmbn kzoIcnpsImv ]c-kv]cw th]n-cntb-Xm-Wv. JpB\ns Bibw sImmsX Hcmpw hnizmknbmIm km[yaXs. Amlphns ]miamb JpB\ns Bibn\phncpambn CW-Isfsbm asfsbm A\pkcnpIbmsWn Ah XzmKqn\v hnt[bambhcmW.v Ilv^v: 28, kpa: 1516, 41, AlvJm^v: 15, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw, \nfpsS kzpfpw \nfpsS km\fpw Hcp ]co tWm]m[n am{XamIpp. Amlpthm, Ahs ]emIpp almb {]Xn^eapXv. a\pjysc `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv ]coWn\v hnt[bampXn\p thnbmWv. Hcm-fpsS kzp-fpw km-\-fpw am{X-a, Ah\v e`n-p Fm hn[ \Ifpw Xn-Ifpw ]co--tW-]m-[n-I-fm-sWv AnbmAv: 35 ]d-npv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemnb Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI, AhcpsS Fm Ne\fpw {Xmmb DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw sImv hnebncpnbmWv \nhlnpI. Ah JpB\ns Bibs Fm hn[]coWsfsmpw B]v hn]pIsfsmpw Ahsc Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSp-p--hcpw aphsc AXn\v t{]cnnp sImncnphcpamWv. {XnImem\amb Jp B\ns Bibn\nv hn[nZnhksI Ah, Fm_fpw JpB\n s XWen am{XapXmn Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphcpambncn pw. A-Bw: 164165,- kpKvdp^v: 6769, apXw-ln\: 5, ap\m-^n-Jq : 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

624

JpB\ns Bmhv

16. Atm \nv Ign-bp-{X \n Amlphns\ kqnpI, \n {inv tIpI, \n A\pkcnpIbpw \np thn DaambnpXv sNehgnpsIm-ncnpIbpw sNpI. BcmtWm Xs Bmhns IpSpn\nv tamNnXcmsXv, Atm Aq am{XamWv hnPbwhcnphcmhpI! AXmbXv Amlphns kwkmcamb JpB\ns Bibw {inp tIp Ibpw a\kmhmNmIaWm AXns hn[nhnepI AwKoIcnv Pohnm {inpIbpw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb AXns\ temIv ]cnNbsSpmthn {]bXv\npIbpw AXn-\pthn ]Ww sNehgnpIbpw sNWsamWv hnizmknItfmSv I]np Xv. BcmtWm Rm\n, FtsXmpan, {]]--n-ep--sXmwXs Fmw ASn`cnp GIm[n]\pw khm[n]\pw tkzOm[n]\pw {XnImem\nbp amb DSabptSXmWv F t_m[n \nesImpXv, Ah am{X-amWv Bmhns kzm-Xbn \nv AYhm a\-ns IpSp-n \nv tamNn-X-cm-b-h. Ahv Al-m-cw, temI-am-\yw, s]mw, `v ]d-b, ]nip-v, [qv, kzmX, kzP-\-]--]m-Xw, hKo-b-X, tZio-b-X, hwio-b-X apX-emb ss]im-NnI KpWsfmpw-Xs Dm-bn-cn-p-I-bn-. Ah am{XamWv hnPbw hcnphcmhpI. _Jd: 2728, liv: 9, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \n Amlphn\v Ghpw\ Hcp ISw sImSppIbmsWn Ah\ Xv \nv CcnbmncnIbpw \nv s]mdppXcnIbpw sNp XmWv. Amlp \n{]IS\w hneaXnp kl\ioe Xs-btm.{]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSppXn\pthn, C\n Amlp CdnhcnItbm Asn C\n Hcp {]hmNIs\ \ntbmKnpItbm Csv a\n-em-n-smv, {]]ns Bbpv \opI F eytmSpIqSn AXv FnpsImSpp {]h\fn apgpIpIbpw AXn\pthn ]Ww sNehgnpIbpw sNemWv Cv Amlphn\v ISw sImSppIbpw Ahs\ klmbn-pIbpw sNp GIamKw. Acw {]h\-fn-tesSptm Xn hpt]mbn sXpIpsfsmw Abhndnsmv lrZbw sImv s]mdpens\ tXSepamWv. AyZn\ns {][m\s ]v ASbmffn Hmb akolpm {]Xy--s-Xn\p-tijw hnizmkw kzoI-cn-sImtm {]h-\-sImtm KpWw e`n-p-I-bn-sv ABw : 158s hni-Zo-I-c-Wn hmbn-p-I. kpa: 5355, APvav: 32, 39, lZoZv: 711, 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbp AP\mb bpn\mb-h. liv: 2224, PpapA: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

XzemJv (65)

625

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

65. AzemJv
Hmw kq-n "\n kv{XoIsf hnhmltamN\w sNpIbmsWn Atm Ahsc AhcpsS CmImetv hnhmltamN\w sNbvXp-sIm-p-I' Fv ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v Az-em-Jv hnhm-l-tam-N\w Fv t]cv hnp-Xv. \_n-bpsS aZo-\-Pohn-Xnse BZy-L--n kqdv _Jd-bn hnhm-l-tam-N-\-\n-ba Ah-X-cn-n--Xn\v tij-ap-mb kwi-b- Zpco-I-cnp--Xn-\p-th-n-bmWv Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-n-p-p--Xv. hnhm-ltam-N\w \S-t-Xv Cm-Im-eLamb aqv amk-t-bvm-sWpw - - K`n-Wn-I-fpsS Imcy-n {]k-hn-p--Xp-h-sc-bm-sWpw ]Tn-n-p-p. BWmbn-cn-s s]m-bn-cn-s Hcm-m-hnt\mSpw AXn\v \I-s--Xp-sIm-m-msX I]npI-bn- Fpw AXp-sImv Xs hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X-bmb kv{XoI, AhcpsS Ipn-Iv ape-sIm-Sp-Wsapw AXn\v ]nXmhv Ahs Ign-hns tXmXv A\p-k-cnv {]Xn-^ew \I-W-sapw, Am-lp-hns\ lrZ-b-n kqn-p GsXmcp Bm-hn\pw GsXmcp hnj-b-nepw Hcp ]cn-lm-c-amKw \Ip-sapw ]Tn-n-p-p. hy-amb shfn-]mSpw A\p-kva-c-Whpamb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-sImv {]hm-NIs\ Ab-n-p-Xv, hnizm-kn-Ifm-bn-p-hsc A-Im-cfn \npw {]Imi-n-tebvp ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p--Xn-\p-th-n-bm-sWpw Ahv Xmgv`m-K--fn-eqsS \Zn-I Hgp-In-sIm-n-cn-p kzK-]q-tm-p-Ifm-Wv {]Xn-^eambv e`n-p-I Fpw - AXn Ah Fm-hn[- \hn-`-h-fpw Bkz-Zn-p-sImv Fspw Ign-p-IqSp-sapw ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-p. Ggm-Im-i--sfbpw AXp-t]m-se-bp Ggv `qan-I-sfbpw krjvSn Am-lp-hns I-\-I-fmWv Ah-Ifn-semw \S-p-sXpw, Fm Hmtcm-Im-cyhpw hebw sNbvX Ah k-i-\msWv \nf-dn-bp-\-Xn-\v thn-bmWv CsXmw hnh-cn-p-Xv Fpw ]d-p-sImv 12 kq-f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km\npp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Hm \_nbmbnpht\, \n kv{XoIsf hnhmltamN\w sNpIbm sWn Atm Ahsc AhcpsS CmImetv hnhmltamN\w sNpIbpw CmImew \n FnWmpIbpw \nfpsS DSabmb Amlphns\ \n kqnpIbpw sNpI. AhcpsS hoSpIfn\npw \nfhsc ]pdmcpXv, Ah ]pdpt]mhpI bpw sNcpXv. hyamb htOhrnbnepw Ah Gs]msem

626

JpB\ns Bmhv gnsI. AsXmw Amlphns \nba]cn[nIfmIpp. Bscnepw Amlphns \nba]cn[nIsf AXn{Ianv ISpIbmsWn Atm Ah XtmSv Xs A{Iaw ImWnh\mbn. AXn\ptijw Amlp ]pXpXmbn h Imcyhpw \ntmSv ]dtptam Fv \n\dnbn.

\_nsb hnfnmWv kqw A`nkwt_m[\w sNp-sX-nepw "\n kv{XoIsf hnhmltamN\w sNpIbmsWn' Fv _lp-h-N-\-n ]d-Xn \npw Fmhnizm-kn-Ip-am-WXv _m[-I-am-Ip-I. kzKntep Bbnc-nsemmb hnizmknI am-{Xta, hnhm-l-tam-N-\-n F, Fm Pohn-Xta-J-e-I-fn-ep-ap Jp-B-\ns I\I ]men-p-I-bp-p. XncnsSpmhp Hmattbm cmattbm hnhmltamN\amsWn kv{XoI Xmaknp hon\nv Ah ]pdmsSmsXbpw kzbw ]pdpt]mImsXbpw CmIme tv hnhmltamN\w \S-m-\mWv kq-n ]dnpXv. kqn "hyamb tO{]hnIfn kv{XoI Gs]Xmbn sImphcsmsem gnsI' Fv ]dXn\nv Acw {]hnIfn Gs]hsc XncnsSpm hn[-w H-b-Sn-p-Xs aqp-{]m-hiyw hnhmltamN\w \Sn AhcpsS hontev ]dbtXmWv FmWv a\-n-em-t-Xv. _Jd: 228232, AnkmAv: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6236 kqfpsS hn[nhnepIfpw Amlphns \nba]cn[nI XsbmWv. AXv e`nXn\ptijw AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvXpsImv, Ahch Im^ndmtWm hnizmknbmtWm Fv hmJnA: 95 ]d Ddv e`np kXyamb, lZoZv: 25 ]d {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw sImv hnebncpn Ddv hcpm, Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpt]cpw kztmSv A{Iaw ImWnh XsbmWv. ^mXzn: 32, kpa: 32, AKm_p: 2, 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. "CXn\ptijw Amlp ]pXpXmbn h Imcyhpw \ntmSv ]dtptam Fv \n\dnbn' Fv ]dXn\npw Cu kqn\ptijw hnhmltamN\hpambn _s \nba\nti C\nbpw Ah-X-cnntptam F Imcyw \n\dnbn FmWv. JpB t{ImUoIcnXn\ptijw Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnnp JpB\ns samw Bibw ]cnKWnpsImv hynPohnXnepw IpSpw_PohnXnepw kaqlPohnXnepw hn[nI]n mh XsbmWv Im^ndpIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpw. _Jd: 254, kpa: 4748 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. As\ Ah AhcpsS Ah[n ]qnbmnbm \n \ymb amb \nebn Ahsc ]nSnp\ndppItbm Asn \ymbamb \nebn Ahsc ]ncnbpItbm sNpI. \nfn \np cv \oXnammsc \n kmn \ndppIbpw Amlphn\pthn B

XzemJv (65) 627 kmyw \ne\ndppIbpw sNpho. BcmtWm Amlphns\ smpw AyZn\ssmpw hnizknnpXv AhtcmSv D]tZinm\pXv AXmIpp. BcmtWm Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnpXv Ahsmcp t]mwhgn Ah {]Zm\w sNpIXs sNpw. JpB\ns AhXcWw ]qnbmbXn\pijw "\ymbamb \nebn {]hn-pI' Fv ]dm samw JpB\ns Bibn\\p-k-cnv {]hnpI FmWv. 6236 kqfpsS Bibw sImpam{Xsa Amlp hns\smpw AyZn\ssmpap hnizmkw cq]sSpIbpq. Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. BcmWv JpB\ns Bibw sImv Amlphns\ lrZbn shX,v Atm Ah\v Fm Imcyfpw thXncnv Adnbm\p ^pJm AYhm Bbn-c-n sXmmbncn sXmqn H-Xns amK-n \nv thdn Hcp amKw e`npsamWv kqn "Ahs\mcp t]mwhgn \Ip sav' ]dXns Bibw. Ah AI-s {]Xn-k-n-bn\nv ]pd-p-I-Sm-\p amKw AXn-eqsS Ah\v Xpd-p-In-p--Xp-am-Wv. AAvdm^v: 201202, A^m: 29, AKm_p: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ah IWpIqm hn[n Amlp Ah\v D]Poh\w \IpIbpw sNpXmWv. BcmtWm Amlphn `cta]npXv Atm Ah\v Ah Xs aXn! \nbw Amlp Ahs I]\ I FnpsImSpph\mIpp. \nbw Amlp Fm Hmtcm Imcyn\pw Hcp ]cnamWw \nbnnpv.

{XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ahs \S]Sn{Iaw {XnImem\amb Ahs {Kn BZyta tcJsSpnshpIbmWpmbXv. CkvdmAv: 1315 {]Imcw Fm a\pjycptSbpw `mKt[bw AhcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnpapv. Atm BcmtWm lnPv: 87, k_Av: 3, lZoZv: 22 XpSnb kqfnsemw ]d JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw ^pJm\pw kzKntep Snpw Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIsfsmpw Ahsc Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpn Xs aSw kzKntemsWv Ddv hcpnbXv Ah hnPbnIfn Ds]SpXmWv. Ah am{Xta krjvSnIfn BcpsSbpw ]qspIsfm A`n\\sfm B{KlnmsX Bscbpw `bsSmsX, Bmhns `Whpw hkv { Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSppsImv krjvSmhns\ klmbnpsImncnpIbpq. Amlp Fm Hmtcm Imcyn\pw Hcp Afhpw ]cn-[nbpw IWpw ka-bhpsamw \nbn-n-pv FmWv "Fm Hmtcm Imcyn\pw ]cnamWw \nbnnpv' F-v ]d--Xp-sImv Dt-in-p-Xv. AAvem: 2 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Ben-Cw-dm: 2627, Pmknb: 13, kz^v^v: 1014, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nfpsS kv{XoIfn\nv {Ianep Bhw Cm--h-cpsS

628

JpB\ns Bmhv C-sb-Ip-dnv \n kwibnppshn Atm AhcpsS C aqpamkamIpp Bhw Xosc DmbnnmhcpsSbpw. K`w NpaphcpsS C AhcpsS K`w {]khnemIpp. hh\pw Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnp ]w Ahs Imcysfmw Amlp Ah\v FfpamnsmSppXpamWv.

Hmw kqn hnhmltamN\w \S-p-I-bm-sW-n Cm-Im-e-tv \S-pI Fv ]d--Xnse "CmIme'amWv ChnsS hnhcnpXv. _Jd: 228 ]d{]Imcw, km[mcW \nebn CmImew aqv BhImeamWv. Fm {Iaw sXnbp BhImcnIfpsS Imcynepw Bhw Xotc DmIm hcpsS Imcynepw AXv aqp N{amkmeambn \nPsSpnbncnpp. K`nWnIfpsS CmImew {]khnpXvhscbp Imebfhmbn \nbnncn pXn\m {]khw IgnXn\ptijw am{Xta Ahsc AhcpsS hontev ]dbmhq. Bscnepw JpB\ns Bibs kXysSpn PohnpIbm sWn Ahs Fm Imcyfpw FfpamnsmSppsav Ass: 57 ]dnpv. _Jd: 234, kpa: 3336, AKm_p: 1516 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. AXv Amlphns I]\bmIpp, AsXmw \nfntev Ah AhXcnnpXncnpp. BcmtWm Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnpXv Ahs XnIsf Amlp ambvpIfbpXpw Ahv almb {]Xn^ew \IpXpamWv.

kqn ]d Amlphns I]\sImptinpXv JpB kq XsbmWv . JpB kqfpsS AhXcWw ]qnbmbn Ignncns AXns samw Bibnep PohnXw \bnpIbpw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn AXns\ temIv ]cnNbsSppIbpamWv IgnImev PohnXn hpt]mbnp sXpI ambvv Ifbm\p GIamKw. ^pJm: 68, Aqd: 52, Ad-lv-am: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nv kuIcysSp{X \n Xmaknp ev Xs Ahscbpw XmaknnpI. Ahv {]bmkapmIhw \nfhsc _pnapnpIbpw AcpXv. Ah K`w NpaphcmsW n Atm {]khnpXv hsc \nfhv sNehv sImSpp sImncnpI. C\n Ah \npthn apesImSpp]w Atm Ahv AXn\p {]Xn^ew sImSppI. \n ]ckv]cw \ymbamb coXnbnte I]nmhq. C\n \n cpt]pw sRcpamsWn Atm Ah\pthn asmcp kv{Xo apesImSppsIms. Cm Imetv hnhmltamN\w sNbvX kv{XoIsf `mhv Xmaknp

XzemJv (65) 629 honXs XmaknnpIbpw {]khnpXv hsc Ahpthn sNehgnpIbpw sNWsamWv ]TnnpXv. {]khnptXmsS Cm Imew IgnbpXn\mepw, Ipnv apesImSpnpXn\p _m[yX amXmhntXm-Xn-\mepw, am-Xmhv Ipnv ape-sIm-Sp-p-I-bm-sW-n AXn-\p {]Xn^ew ]nXmhv {]tXyIw \tIXmWv. C\n amXmhv, hnhmltamNnXbmbXns t]cntem apam-\-kn-I-amb Akz-XI -aq-etam Ipnv apebqm {]bm-k-s-Sp-I-bm-sWn, ap kv{XoIsfsmv ]nXmhn\v apesImSpnmhpXmWv. ]pcpjt\mSpw kv{XotbmSpw "\n ]ckv]cw \ymbamb coXnbnse I]nmhq' Fv ]dXns hnh, GXhbnepw ]ncSnbn Iw]yq m]nnps t_m[tmsS \nesImWsamWv . _Jd: 233234, AlvJm^v: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Ignhph Ahs Ignh\pk-cnv sNehn\psImSps. hhs bpw hn`h ]cnanXsXmsWn Atm Amlp Ah\v \Inb Xn\npw NnehgnpsIms. Hcp Bmhnt\mSpw Ahv \IsXn\nmsX \Im Amlp \n_np n. Amlp sRcpn\ptijw FfpapmnsImSppI Xs sNpw. _Jd: 286, AnkmAv: 6, 130 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. F{Xsb{X \mpIm! XfpsS \mYsbpw Ahs ZqXmcpsSbpw I]\ [ncnnpv. Atm \mw AhtcmSv Iiambns IWptNmZnpIbpw Ahsc \mw shdp-tmsSbp Hcp insImv innpIbpw sNbvXp. Pmknb: 3135, AlvJm^v: 35, Jm^v: 3637 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. As\ Ah AhcpsS {]h\fpsS ]cnWnXn cpNnp. AhcpsS {]h\fpsS ]cWnXn \jvSw Xsbpambncpp. Xu_: 115, XKm_p: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

8.

9.

10. Amlp Ahv ITn\amb in Hcpnshnpv. Hm hnizmknIfm bnp _pnammtc Atm \n Amlphns\ kqnpI, \nbw Amlp \nfntev Hcp A\pkvacWw AhXcnnncn pp. kpa: 1718, ap\m^nJq: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \nfpsSta Amlphns hyamb kq hnhcnpXcp {]hmNI hnizmknIfmbnphscbpw hnizmkntev hnfnp {]h\fn Gs]hscbpw AImcfn\nv {]Imi ntev ]pdsSphnpXn\pthn. BcmtWm Amlphns\sm v hnizknpIbpw kIf\pjvTnpIbpw sNpXv Ah

630

JpB\ns Bmhv

Xmgv`mKfneqsS AcphnI HgpIp kzKptmpIfn {]thin nsSpXmWv. Ah AXn Fspw imizXcpamWv. \nbw, Amlp Ah\v Ghpw \ hn`hXs \Inbncnpp. kqw 10 Ahkm\npXv, "Amlp \nfntev Hcp A\pkvacWw AhXcnnncnpp' Fv ]dpsImpw ]Xns\mv Bcw`npXv . "Amlphns hyamb kq hnhcnpXcp {]hmNI' Fv ]dpsImpamWv. CtX ssien XsbmWv _n\ 12 kqfnepapXv. ChnsS ]d A\pkv a cWw sImpw _n\: 1-- se shfn]mSv sImpw DtinpXv hyamb JpB\ns Bibw hnhcnpXcp {]hmNIs\bmWv. AYhm JpB\pw {]hmNI\pw HmWv , AXmWv {]hmNIs kz`mhw JpB\mWv Fv ]dXns s]mcp. JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw ^pJm\pambn D]tbmKsSpn AImcfn \nv AYhm Im^ndmb ]nimNns amKfn \nv , {]Imiamb Amlphns amKntev ]pdsSpXn\pthnbmWv {]Imiamb JpB AhXcnnnpXv FmWv kqn ]dXv . Fm kzKntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI am{Xta AXns\ D]tbmKsSppIbpw \_nsb A\pkvacWhpw shfn]mSpw {]hmNI\pambn AwKoIcnpIbpapq. C_vdmlow: 1, liv: 21, AKm_p: 811 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ggv BImifpw `qanbn \nv Aht]mepXpw krjvSnh XsbmIpp Amlp, Ah Ahbv nSbnep I]\I Cdnsmncnpp. \nbw Amlp Fm Hmtcm Imcyn\pw Ignhph\msWpw \nbw Amlp Fm Hmtcm hkvXpsf Ipdnp Adnhv hebw sNbvXh\msWpw \n AdnbpXn \pthn. Ggv BImisfpdnv _Jd: 29, apAvan\q: 86, ^pkznev: 12, apIv: 3 Fo kqfnepw apw ]dnpsnepw, Ggv BImisftmse Ggv `qanIfpapv Fv ]dnpXv ChnsS am{XamWv. Ggv BImifnepw `qanbnepw AhbvnSbnepw Ftm Fsmw \SWsav \nbnnp {XnIme m\nbmb Amlp, Ahsbsbmw hebw sNbvXh\mWv. Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnnp {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn, Amlphns\spI F PohnXeyw kmmIcnpXn\p thnbmWv CsXmw krjvSnnpXpw hniZoIcnv XcpXpw. Xzmlm: 56, ^pJm: 5960, ^mXzn: 1517 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Xlvcow (66)

631

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

66. Alvcow
"Hm \_nbmbnpht\, Amlp \n\v A\phZ\obamnbnp Hv \o Fn\v \njnampp' Fv Hmw kqd-n tNmZnn-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v Alvcow \n-tcm-[-\w F t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS aZo\ PohnX-nse 8mw hj-n-emWv Cu kqdv Ah-XoW-am-bn-p--Xv. {XnIm-e-m-\n-bpsS hn[n-hn-e-p-I-fmb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n-\\p-kcnv PohnXw {Ia-s-Sp--W-sav \_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-am-tcmSpw hnizm-kn-I-tfmSpw Ii-\-ambn In-p-p. {]Im-i-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw ChnsS D]-tbm-K-sSp-n-b-hv hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fn ap`m-Kpw he-Xp-`m-Kpw {]Im-i-ap-m-bn-cnp-sav ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-p-. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv D]tbm-K-s-Sp-m Ip^v^m-dp-I-tfmSpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw "AXp-sImv' A[nI-cn PnlmZv \S--W-sav \_n-tbmSpw AXp-hgn hnizmkntbmSpw In-pp. Im^n-dp-Iv amXr-I-bmbn \qlv \-_n-bp-sSbpw eqv \_n-bp-sSbpw kv{XoIsfbpw, hnizm-kn-Ifmb ]pcp-jampw kv{XoIpw amXr-I-bmbn ^nHu\ns kv{Xosbbpw Cwdms ]p{Xn ab-an-s\bpw FSp-p--cn-p-sImv 12 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Hm \_nbmbnpht\, Amlp \n\v A\phZ\obamnbnp Hv, \ns CWIfpsS Xr]vXn B{Klnpw sImv \o Fn\v \njnampp? Amlp Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm\patm.

Hcn \_nbpsS ]Xv\n ssk\_ns ASpp\nv \_n tX IpSnpI bpw B hnhcw Adn ap cv ]Xv\namcmb Bbnibpw l^vkbpw \_nsb ZpKap Hcp ]qhns hmk\bpsv ]dp \ockw {]ISnnpIbpapm bn. Atm \_n C\n Rm tX IpSnpIbnsv {]XnsNbvXp. Amlp A\phZ\obamnbnp tX {]XnaptJ\ \njnamtXn FmWv \_nsb A`nkwt_m[\w sNbvXpsImv Amlp ]dbpXv. Alvkm_v: 2829 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \nbw Amlp, \nfpsS i]-Y--fn\nv tamNn-X-cm-hm-\p amKw \nv \nbaamnXnpv. AmlphmWv \nfpsS bP am\, Ah k\mb bpnm\nbpatm. i]Yw ewLnmep {]mbnw amCZ: 89 hniZoIcnnpv. lv:

632

JpB\ns Bmhv

78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \_n Xs CWIfn NnetcmSv Hcp Imcyw clkyambn ]d k`w: Atm Ah AXv asmcphtfmSv ]dbpIbpw AXv Amlp Atln\v shfnsSppIbpw sNbvXtm, AXn NneXv AhK WnpsImv NneXv Atlw Ahsf AdnbnpIbpapmbn. As\ Ahsf AXns\pdnv Adnbntm Ah tNmZnp BcmWv XmtfmSv Cu hnhcw AdnbnXv? Atlw ]dp: Fm hebw sNbvX kh\mb Hcph\mWXv Fs AdnbnXv. tX IpSn hnhcw clkyambn \_n Bbnisb Adnbntm AhfXv l^v k sb AdnbnpIbmWpmbXv . {]kv X pX hnhcw \_nsb Amlp AdnbnpIbpw Bbni ]d NneImcy AhKWnpsImv NneImcyfpsS Kuchw \_n Ahsf DWpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Bbni \_ntbmSv tNmZnpIbmWv: "BcmWv XmtfmSv Cu hnhcw ]dXv.' Atm \_n ]dp: "{XnImem\nbmb AmlphmWv F\nv Cu hnhcw AdnbnpXXv'. ^mXzn: 14, APvav: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Atm \nbw \n cpt]cpsSbpw lrZb sXntm bnpXn\m cpt]cpw Amlphntev ]m]nv aSpIbm sWn AXmWv \Xv. \n cpt]cpw AhsXncn klIcn pIbmsWn, Atm \nbw Amlp; Ah\mIpp Ahs bPam\. Pn_vcoepw k\fmb hnizmknIfpw AXn\p]pdsa aepIfpsamw Ahs klmbnIfmIpp.

ssk\_ns ASpshv tX IpSnXn \ockw {]ISnnpsImv \_nsXnsc kwkmcn, A_q_dns aI Bbnisbbpw Dadns aI l^vksbbpamWv lrZb sXntmbnp cp-t]-sc-sImv DtinpXv. A^m: 64, Alvkm_v: 3031, ap\m^nJq: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \nsf Ah hnhmltamN\w sNp ]w, Ahs \mY \nsfm Dacmb khkzw ka]np hnizmkn\nIfmb, hWaphcmb, ]m]npaSphcmb, tkh\XXv]ccmb, D]hmkn\nIfmb, hn[hIfpw I\yIIfpamb CWIsf ]Icambn Ah\v \evIpIbpw sNbvtXmw.

\_nv Bbni am{XamWv I\yIbmb CWbmbnpmbncpXv. I\yI Isfm A\pkcWnepw hWnepw kaWnepw hn[hIfmbncnpw ap]nbnepm-IpI FXn\memWv I\yIIsf ]dbpXn\papv kqn hn[hIv apKW\ \InbnpXv . \_nbpsS BZy`mcy JZoP cp IpnIfpsS amXmhmb hn[hbmbncpp. Ckveman imcocnIamb `wKntm Aemctm {]h\tm A {]m[m\yw, adnv Bobamb

Xlvcow (66) 633 sFIyn\pw kv t \ln\pw {]bXv \ pamWv {]m[m\yw FmWv kqn \npw a\nemtXv. Xu_: 112, bqkp^v: 108, Alvkm_v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Hm hnizmknIfmb Iqtc, \n kzsbpw \nfpsS IpSpw_mwK sfbpw \cIssXmv ImpI. AXns hndIpI a\pjycpw IpIfpamIpp. AXnt ]cpjcmb \njvSq-c-cmb aepIfmWp Xv. Ah Amlp AhtcmSv I]nsXtm AXv [ncnm hcpw AhtcmSv I]ns]SpsXtm AXv {]mhnIamp hcpamWv. kqn hnizmknItf Fv hnfnmWv A`n-kw-t_m-[\w sNbvXnp-Xv F-Xn-\m IpSpw-_-\m-Y-\mb ]nXm-hns A`mhn hnizm-kn-bmb amXm hn\mWv Ah-scbpw IpSpw_mwKsfbpw \cIssmv Imp cnt _m[y-X Fv a\-n-emmw. JpB\ns Bibs Fm hn[ B]vhn]p Isfsmpw \cIssXmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw kzKntep Snpambpw D]tbmKsSppIhgnbmWv AXv km[npI. AAvdm^v: 3739, kpa: 1516 Azq: 26, ap\m^nJq: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Hm Im^ndmbnphtc, CtZn\w \n HgnIgnhv Hpw ]dtb Xn, \nbw \n {]hnpsImncpsXtm AXn\p {]Xn^ew \IsSpXmWv.

{]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshhcmWv Im^ndpI. Ah {]]s \inn Xn\p ]m]`mcw hlnthcmIpp. JpB\ns Bib{]NcWns\Xn cmbnp IpnX X{ sa\ncp I]ShnizmknIfmb ]nimNns kwLm hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIpXmWv. _Jd: 24, liv: 1617, apPmZne: 1519, XKm-_p:10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Hm hnizmknIfmbnphtc, \n Amlphntev \Xmb Hcp ]mm]w sNbvXv aSpI. \nfpsS \mY \nfpsS XnIsfmw \nsfsmv ambv pIfbpIbpw Xmgv ` mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKqtmpIfn \nsf {]thinn pIbpw sNbvtXmw. Av \_nsbbpw At-ltmsSmap hnizmknIfmbhscbpw Amlp \nycmpIbn. AhcpsS ap`mKpw heXp`mKpw AhcpsS {]Imiw HmSnsmncnp XmWv. Ah Cs\ {]mnphcpamWv. "RfpsS \mYm Rv RfpsS {]Imiw ]qnbmnmepw! Rv \o s]mdppXcnIbpw sNtWta. \nbw \o Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi\tm'. hnizmknI Ftmgpw {]Imihpw hnizmkw hnpXpamb JpB\ns

634

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bibw ]qnbmntcWta Fv lrZ- b w- s Imv {]mn- p- - h cpw, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw InpXn\papv hpt]m-bn-p XnIsfmw ambvpInWsa eytmSpIqSn, AXv aphv FnpsImSpp Ifn Gs--h-cpambncnpw. Aq: 31, ^pJm: 6870, lZoZv: 1213, 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Hm \_n-tb, \ntj-[-n-\p-ta \ntj[w ssIsm-p Ip^v^m-dpI-tfmSpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw A[n-I-cn PnlmZv sNp-I, Ah-tcmSv shdp-tm-Sp-IqSn tZjyn s]cp-am-dp-I. Ah-cpsS ktXw \c-IIpWvThp-am-IppF{X-tam-i-s aS---ew!

kqn \_nsb hnfnmWv I]nnpsXXn\m kzKn tep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknIfpsS _m[yXbmWv , JpB\ns BibwsImv AXv aqSnshpIbpw Xn-dbp-Ibpw sNp, a\p-jy-cn \np - \c-I-ns hnd-Ip-I-fmb ^Xvlv: 12, ^pJm: 18 Fo-kq---fn sI P\Xbmbn hnti- j n- n- n- p apkv e nw- I - t fmSv A[nIcn PnlmZv sN. hn[nZnhkw {]hmNI JpB\pw sImphv "Fs Cu P\X JpB\ns\ AhKWnv PohnXmWv Ahv Cu ZpKXn' hcm Imc-W-ambsXv AhsXnsc A\ymbw ]dbpsav ^pJm: 30 ]dnpv. ap\m^nJq: 4 ]d Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb, t_mdmcmb I]-S-hn-izm-knI-fpsS hoSv \cI IpWvTamsWv C_vdmlow: 2830 epw ]dnpv. Xu_: 73, ^Xvlv: 6, 29, ap\m^nJq: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Im^ndmbhv Amlp D]abmbn FSppcnpXv \qlns kv{Xosbbpw eqns kv{XosbbpamWv, Ah cpt]cpw \psS k\fmb cv ASnaIfpsS Iognembncpp. Atm Ah cp t]cpw Ah Ccphscbpw hnpIbmbn. As\ Ah cp t]pw Ah CcphscsImv Amlphn \nv bmsXmcpXcn epw D]Imcsn. \n cpt]cpw \cIn {]thinphtcm sSmw {]hthinpsImpI Fv ]dbsSpIbpw sNbvXp. {XnImem\amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw hnkva-cnpsImv Bcv {]hn pIbmsWnepw \nesImpIbmsWnepw AXv {]hmNImcpsS ]Xv\namtcm atfm Bcmbncpmepw icn, B {]hmNImscsmv Ahv bmsXmcp KpWhpw e`npIbn FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. \qln-sbpw eqn-sbpw `mcy-am Ahsc hnpIbpmbn Fv ]d--Xns hnh, Ah-cpsS icocw am{Xsa `m--m-tcm-sSmapm-bn-cp-pq Fpw a\v Im^n-dp-I-fmb AhcpsS P\-XtbmsSm--am-bn-cpp Fp-amWv. _Jd: 910, lqZv: 46, kpa: 19, 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. hnizmknIfmbhv Amlp D]abmbn FSppcnptXm,

Xlvcow (66) 635 ^nHu\ns kv{XosbbmWv. Ah ]d k`w: Fs \mYm kzKn \ns ] F\nsmcp hoSv ]WnXmepw, ^nHu\n \npw Ahs {]hrnbn\npw Fs \o csSpnbmepw, A{IanIfmb P\Xbn \npw Fs \o csSpnbmepw! "Rm AXypX\mb dmWv' Fv {]Jym]npsImv CuPn]vXn hmWncp "Jn_vXzn' hwiP\mbncnp ^nHu. Ahs `mcy BkysbbmWv hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjmpw kv{XoIpw amXrIbmbn Amlp FSpp cnpXv. aqkm\_nbpsS {]t_m[\n BIrjvSbmbn hnizmkw kzoIcn Xns t]cn A{Ianbmb ^nHu, Npp]gp Ccpv Zv Kplym\fn {]thinnpw apw {Iqcambn Ahsf an k`nemWv Ah Cs\ {]mnXv. h-\m-]-chpw ss\an-jn-I-amb `uXnIPohn-X-w hnizm-knbmbn Pohn-pXn\v XSw \np-I-bm-sW-n, hnizm-kn-I Bky-sb-tmse ckm-n-Xz-n\v Xm-dmbnsnepw imiz-X-amb ]c-tem-IPohnXamWv sXsc-sSp-pI. Fm Cv ^pkzn-ev: 4142 ]d sFiz-cyhpw ]cn-Nbpw apsslan-\p-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs AW--p-]-tbm-Knv ISnv ]n-Snv, hnizm-knv (kv{Xobm-sW-nepw icn) temI-s-hn-sSbpw Hbvv \ne-sIm-m km[n-p-Xm-Wv. apAvan: 1416, 25, 28, lZoZv: 27, XKm-_p: 15-16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Xs Kplym\s Impkqn Cwdm\ns ]p{Xn abans\ bpw. Atm \psS dqln\nv \maXn DuXpIbpmbn. Xs \mYs hN\sImpw Ahs {K sImpw Ah kXy sSppIbpapm-bn, Ah hWphcn s]hfpambncpp. I\yIbpw Nmcn{XyhXnbpamb abans\bmWv hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjm pw kv{XoIpw asmcp amXrIbmbn FSppcnpXv. \mYs hN\fn s- H-mWv Cukm\_nbpsS icocw Fv AnkmAv: 171 ]dnpv. Cukmsb \mw ico-c-tm-Sp-IqSn Dbpw Fp ]d-Xpw Dbn-bXpw `qanbn-tev cm-aXv sImp-h-cp-Xpsamw \mYs hN-\--fns--Xm-Wv. {Kw sImv Fv GIhN\n ]dbmsX {KsImv Ah kXy-s-SppIbp-mbn Fv ]dXv, _Jd: 285 ]dXv {]Imcw, Fm {Kfpw Htc {Kns `mKamsWXn\m Xudmv, Co XpSnb {KfpsS Bibn PohnXw {IasSpnbmbncpp Ah PohnncpXv FmWv. abw: 1929, kpKvdp^v: 5761, apwXln\: 46, PpapA: 23, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknI Ftmgpw {]tXyInv kpPqZn "Am-lp CPv-A\m an\ Jm\n- X o, hem- X - P v - A \m an\ Jm\n- X zo' "Amlpth Rsf \o hWaphcn DsSptWta, Rsf \o Bi-b--h-cn Ds-Sp-cptX' Fv {]mnpXmWv.

636

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

67. A apv
"BcpsS lkvXnemtWm B[n]XyapXv Ah A\p{Kl kq \mIpp' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v apvB-[n]-Xyw Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-LnemWv CXv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. Cu kqdv \_n Fm Znh-khpw cm{Xn ]mcm-bWw sNmdp-m-bn-cp-p. Cukm \_n acn--hsc Pohn-n-p--Xn\v thn-bp kqZoLamb cp "dIvAv' \a-kvIm-cn BZy dIv-A-n ]mcm-bWw sNbvXncp kqdm-Wn-Xv. "BcpsS lrZ-b-n-emtWm kqdv app-Xv Ahsc J_ sRcp-pIbn-spw AXv Ahpthn hmZn-p--Xm-sWpw' \_n ]Tn-nn-p-v. bmsXmcp tIm-hp-an-msX {]]-s kwhn-[m-\n-n-p B[n-]-Xy-ap-S-bh-\mb Amlp ac-Whpw P\-\hpw Dm-n-bn-p--Xv, BcmWv Ahs\ IpsImv {]hn-p--sXv ]co-n-p-Xn-\p-th-n-bm-sWv ]d-n-p-v. JpB-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Spn Pohn-X-eyw a\-n-em-m Im^n-dp-Isf, \c-I-n-tebvv hen-s-dn-b-s-Sp-tm "Hm R Jp-B-\ns Bibw tIp--hcpw Nnn-p--h-cp-am-bn-cp-p-sh-n In-bm-fp \c-Ins kl-hm-kn-I-fm-hp-ambncpn-tm'Fv \c-I-ns ]mdm-hp-Im-cpsS tNmZyn\v adp-]Sn ]d-bpsav apdnbnv \In-bn-p-v. s\-I--fpsS Ah Adnbp Amlp Ahs krjvSn-I-sf-Ip-dnv kqva-m-\-ap {XnIm-e-m-\nbm-sWv ]d-n-p-v. \_ntbmSv, Rm hy-amb ap-dn-bn-p-Im-c-\m-Wv, Rm\pw Ftm-sSm-ap--hcpw \njv]--hm-\mb Am-lp-hns\sImv hniz-kn--hcpw Ah-\n `ctan--h-cp-amWv Fv {]Jym-]n-m\pw, Rsf Ah \in-n-p-Itbm Asn Ahs ImcpWyw R-fn hjn-p-Itbm sNs, Im^n-dp-I-fm-b-hsc thZ-\-mP-I-amb in-bn \nv c-s-Sp-m-\mcmWpXv Fv tNmZn-m\pw Bh-iy-sSpp. Im^n-dp-I-tfm-Sv, \n-fpsS IpSn-shw hn-p-I-f-m BcmWv \nv IpSn-shw \Im-\p--sXv \n Nnn-n-ptm Fv tNmZnm\m-h-iy-s-p-sImv 30 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

1.

BcpsS lkv X nemtWm B[n]XyapXv Ah A\p{Kl kq\mIpp, Ah Fm Imcyn\pw Ignhp khi\pam Ipp.

apv (67) 637 BenCwdm: 2627, CkvdmAv: 111, ^pJm: 1, 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. acWhpw P\\hpw krjvSnh\mWh \nfn BcmWv Ghpw `wKnbmbn {]hnpXv Fv \nsf ]conpXn\pthn. Ah AP\mb Gsds]mdpph XsbpamWv.

\nfn BcmWv "Ghpw ISpX {]hnpXv' Fv ]dbmsX "Ghpw \-\n-e-bn {]hnpXv' Fv ]dXn\npw BcmWv JpB\ns Bibn \nesImpXv Fv ]conpXn\pthnbmWv, `qanbn acWhpw P\\hpw krjvSnnpXv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Ckm: 23 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. lqZv: 7, Ilv^v: 7, apAvan: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. ^pJm: 18 ]d sI-P-\X Cv, kq-n ]d--Xn t\sc hncp--ambn Bm-hn-en-msX ico-cw-sImv IqSp-X I- sNp--h-cmbn A[x]Xn-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. AnkmAv: 174 ]d sXfnhmb JpB\ns BibanmsXbp {]h\smpw Xs {Xmn XqapmhpI bnspw acWkabv Acw {]h\sfmw {]XysSpn Imn ]dp [qfnIfmbn ampsav apdnbnv \InbnpXv Ilv^v: 103105, ^pJm: 23, aplZv: 89 Fn-h-bpsS hniZoIcWfn hmbnpI. 3. Ggv BImisf XpXpIfmbn krjv S nh\mIpp Ah. ]caImcpWnI\mb \njv]hms krjvSnn \o Hcp Gpd nepw ImWpIbnX-s. Atm \o \ns ZrjvSn HpIqSn Xncnp sImv hcnI, tIm-fn \nssnepw \o ImWpptm?

`qanbn\nv BImitv t\mp a\pjyt\mSv: "\o \ns ZrjvSn XncnpsImphcnI' Fv ]dXn\npw BZyw kzKnemWv a\pjys\ krjvSnsXpw ]noSv `qanbntev \ntbmKnXmsWpw kqN-\- e-`n-p-pv. Cv hfsc hyh-m-]n-X-ambn bmsXmcp tIm-hp-an-msX \ne-sIm-p BImiw, Ay-\m-fn DcpIn tdmkv \ndnep Hmbn vsa vt]mse-bm-bn-ocp-sapw, AXv s]mn-]n-f-cp-sapw teme-am-bn-o-cp-sapw, AXv Dcp-Inb temlw t]mse-bm-bn-o-cp-sapw bYm-{Iaw Adlvam: 37, AlmJx 16, aB-cnPv: 8 Fo- kq---fn ]d-n-p-v. _Jd: 38, apAvan\q: 17, Jm^v: 6, XzemJv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. ]ns cmaXpw \o \ns ZrjvSnsb XncnpsImphcnI, \nsZrjvSn \ncmitbmsS oWn-X-\mbnsmv \nntev aSn hcpXmWv.

AXmbXv bmsXmcp t]mcmbv a bpw Is- m- \ mImsX aSptmSpIqSn ]cmPnX\mbnsmv \ns ZrjvSn aStnhcpsav Bibw. Iv Fv ]dbmsX Zrjv S n Fv ]dXpsImv Bmhv ]sSppsImp t\mamsWv a\nemmw. ABw: 104, AAvdm^v: 179 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

638

JpB\ns Bmhv \nbw, sFlnItemIns ASp BImis \mw hnfpI sImv Aecnncnpp. Ahsb \mw ]nimNpsf FdntmSnm \phbpamnbncnpp. Ahv \mw Inbmfp \cIin HcpnshbvpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. lnPv: 16, ^pJm: 61, kzm^v^mv: 610 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

5.

6.

XfpsS \mYs\ \ntj[nphcmbhv \cI IpWvTnse inbmWpXv, F{X Zpin aSehpam-WXv!

PnpIfn\np \ntj[nIsfbmWv ap kqn ]nimNp Fv ]dnpXv. ]nimNv Im^ndpIfn s]h\mbncppshv _Jd: 34, kzmZv: 74 Fo kqfn ]dnpv. JpB\ns Bibw kanp Amlp hns\bpw ]nimNns\bpw XncndnbmsX eyt_m[w \jvSsv PohnpIbpw aphv DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw \ImsX aqSnshbvp Ibpw sNphcmWv a\pjycn\np Im^ndpI. Ahv \cI IpWvTnse inbmWpXv. Fmhcpw `qanbn hXv kzKn\nmWv. Atm Atmv Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmbn JpB\ns Bibs D]tbmK sSpp Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI am{Xta kzKntev Xncnsp Ibpq. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Spm, sXmmbn cnsXmqn HXpw AhcpsS PnpIqpImcpw \cI IpWvTntemWv Xncnpt]mtInhcnI. Jm^v: 2730, XK-m_p: 10, Alvcow: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. AXntev Ah FdnbsSptmsgmw AXns tam Ah tIpXmWv, AXmhs XnfpadnpsImpancnpw. sFlnItemIv JpB\ns Bibw hv Innbnv D]tbmKsSpm a\pjy, JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpnbncpsn F{X\mbn cptt\, Rms\s Bbpv shdpsX Iftm! Fv \cI IpWvTw sImp hcsSp \mfn hne]npcwKw ^Pv: 2324 apdnbnv \Inbnpv. lqZv: 106, ^pJm: 2730, kPZ: 12, Adlvam: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. tIm]m AXv s]mnnfv XIcpamdmIpw, Fm Hmtcm kwLt bpw AXn FdnbsSptmsgms AXns ]mdmhpIm AhtcmSv tNmZnpIXs sNpw \nv apdnbnpIm hnpmbncp nt? kpa: 7172, apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah ]dbpw: AsX, \nbw Rv apdnbnpIm hnp mbncpp. Atm R If- h mnXndp, R ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: Amlp Hpw Xs AhXcnnnn \n hn hgntISn Xs AmsXb.

9.

apv (67) 639 {]hmNImcpsS t]cpw thjhpw [cnv {]mtbmKnI PohnXn Ahsc Ifhmnsmv PohnpsImncnp, Fm {]hmNIs\ ]n]phscv Zpc`n am\np, ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw "sI P\X'sbv hntijnn s Im^n-dp-I-fmb apkvenwI, \msf \cIntev hensdnbsSptm AXn s ]mdmhpImcmb aepIfpsS tNmZyn\v adp]Sn ]dbpIbmWv: "AsX, Jp B\ns Bibhpw sImv Rv apdnbnpIm hnpmbncpp, Fm \n Cu ]d-bp--sXmpw Amlpthm \_ntbm ]d-n-p--X-, ]qn-I-cp sS Ime-smpw tIm ]ng--hm-Z-amWv \n sImp-h-n-p-Xv Fv ]dpsImv R Ahsc Ifhmn XndbpI-bm-bn-cpp. bmko: 15, Amcnbmv: 5255, Ja: 2526, PpapA: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNpw: R tIncnpshn Asn _pn D]tbmKnv Nnnncppshn, R Cu Inbmfp \cI ns klhmknIfn s]pt]mIpambncpntm! epw eKm\panmsX, Xnv IpSnv apSnv aZnv kpJnv IpImenIsfm hyXnNen PohnXw \bnp, AAvdm^v: 179 ]dXv {]Imcw {]bv PohnpIbpw, acWkabv 37{]Imcw kzns\Xnsc R Im^ndmbncpp shv kmyw hlnpIbpw sNp, An-km-Av: 151 ]d- bYm Im^n-dp-I \msf ]dbp cwK-amWv ChnsS apdnbnv \IpXv. "R tIncpsn' Fv ]dXv, I]ShnizmknIfpsS "PpapAx JpXp_I As n aX{]kwK tIncpsn' F, adnv Amlp Dtin Bi-bn hniZoIcnp lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw tIncpsn FmWv Im^n-dp-I ]c-tem-Iv shv ]d-bp-Xv. "_pn D]tbm-Knv Nnnncppshn' Fv ]dXv, FmWv PohnXeyw, FmWv acWw, FmWv acWtijw Fsmw Nnnm _pnin D]tbmKsSpn bncppshn R Cu \cIns klhmknIfn s]Spambncpntm! FmWv. AnkmAv: 140, A^m: 22, 55, bmko: 5962, Xlvcnw: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. As\ Ah AhcpsS Ipsfmw XncndnbpXmWv, Atm Acw Insbcnbp \cIhmknItm \miw! hnizmknI {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-Ks-Spn \cIhmknIfpsS kz`mhfpw {]h\fpw Chn-sS-sh-vXs Xncndnv Ah hnphcpw JpB\ns shfnn AhcpsS PohnXw {IasSpphcpamWv . apAv - a n: 1011, kz^v ^ v : 1014, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, XfpsS \mYs\ ImWmsXIv `bsSphcmtcm Ah mWv ]m]tamN\hpw hn {]Xn^ehpapXv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv \mYs\IpsImv NcnphcmWv

640

JpB\ns Bmhv

\mYs\ ImWmsXIv `bsSph. Ahcn\nv Ipsfmpw hcnIbn. ^pJm: 6870, bmko: 1011, kpa: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \n \nfpsS hmpI clkyamnsmpI Asn AXv ]ckyamnsmpI, \nbw Ah s\IfpsS Ah AdnbphXsbmWv. bmko: 76, APvav: 32, XKm-_p : 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. krjvSnh krjvSnIsfpdnv Adnhnmh\msWtm? Ah Dns Dv Adnbp kqvam\nbpw Fmw hebw sNbvX {XnImem\nbpamIpp. ^pJm: 5859, epJvam: 16, bmko: 78, lZoZv: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Ah\mWv `qansb \nv sacpnXv. Atm AXns hncnamdneqsS \n \SpIbpw Ahs `Whn`hfn\nv \n `npIbpw sNpI. Ah\ntev XsbmWv ]p\Pohn nsmcpanvIqepw. bmko: 35, 72, Jm^v: 4344 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. BImiph `qan ]nfn \nsf AXpsImv hngpnnpI bnsv \n \n`bcmbncnpIbmtWm? AAvdm^v: 9699, Jkzkv: 81 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. AX, BImiph \nfpsSta Ip-I hjn-pXns\ n \n \n`bcmbncnpIbmtWm? Atm Fs apdnbnv Fs\bmbncppshv \n AdnbpIXs sNpw. Aq: 43 BIm-iv taL-m-ep ae-Ifpsv ]d-n-p-v. Atm Acw ae-I-fn\n-pw ]mdt]mep sFkp-IItfm ap-X-c-n-ep ine-Itfm \n-fpsS taho-gvp--Xns\smv \n \n`-b-cmbn Ign-pIq-Sp-I-bmtWm FmWv Fm-epap \ntj-[n-I-tfmSv tNmZn-p--Xv. kqdv ^o Iqn-hmbn-p-I. AI_qv : 40, ^Xvlv : 2425, Ja: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \nbw, Ahv appmbncphcpw Ifhmnbnpv. Atm Fs hntcm[wXo Fs\bpmbncpp! kPZx 22, apAvan: 7076, Ja: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. NndIv \neamnsmpw NndInSnpsImpw Ahv apIfneqsS ]dp ]nIsf Ah honnnt? \njv]hm\msX amcpw Ahsb ]nSnp\npn. \nbw Ah Fm Hmtcm Imcyhpw honpsImncnphXsbmWv. AAvdm^v: 185, \lv: 79, ^pkznev: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \nsf klmbnm \np ]mfambn \njv]hms\q

apv (67) 641 SmsX GsXmcph\mWpXv? \nbw Ccw, Im^ndpI h\bne msXb. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmkpw Aam-\-pamb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnn \njv]hm\mb Hcph\msX tkhnsSm asmcph\pw CsmWv JpB ]TnnpXv. Fm Ccw kqsf mw aqSnshv Ahs krjvSnIsf klmbn\v hnfnv {]mnpIbpw, Ahv t\hgn]mSpI \IpIbpw, Ahpw {kjvSmhn\panSbn Ahsc CSbmf mcpw ip]mimcpambn k]npsImv CStXhpw apw \SpIbpw sNp Im^ndpI; Im^ndmb ]nimNns h\bn AIsncnpIbmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. ^mXzn: 56, bmko: 7475, kpa: 23, 7172, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Ah Xs `Whn`h ]nSnpshpIbmsWn GsXmcp h\mWv \nv `Whn`h \Im\pXv? A, Ah Khn epw hntcm[nepw Bpt]mbncnpIbmWv. a\p-jypw ap-Po-h-Pm-e-pw Bh-iy-ap `Whn`h IrjnsNbvXv Dmt _m[yX Ahs {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb a\pjyscbmWv \njv]-hm-\mb Amlp G]n-n-p-Xv. Pohn-X-eyw a\-n-em-m a\p-jy, Cv temI-s-m-bn-Spw Irjn-v {]m[m\yw \ImsX hyh-km-b-n\pw \nmW {]h-\p-amWv {]m[m-\yw- sIm-Sp-n-p-Xv. sNSn-Ifpw hr-fpw HmIvknP D]m-Zn-nv hmbp-hns\ ipo-I-cn-p-Ibm-sW-n hyh-km-b- hmbphns\bpw sh-sbpw aen-\-s-Sp-p-IbmWv sNp-Xv. As\ a\p-jy-cpsS {]h-\- AXn-thKw -`y-m-an\pw Imem-hm hyXn-bm-\-pw Imc- W - a m- b nsIm- n- c n- p- I - b m- W v . Ah- k m\w `Whn`h e`y- a msX hcptXmsS kzw, d, aZyw, aZn-cmn, ap hyh-kmbnI D--, kpJt`m-K-h-kvXp- apX-em-b-h-sbmpw Bpw thm Hc-h kwPm-X-am-Ip-Xm-Wv. CXns ]mc-ay-nemWv ako-lp--m ]pd-s-Sp-I, Ahs ss]imNnI in-sImv- `-Whn-`hfpw apw e`y-amnsImSpv Im^n-dp-Isfsmv - - Ahs\ dmbn AwKo-I-cn-n-p--Xpam-Wv. AAvdm^v: 96, Adqw: 41, Pmknb: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwIfmWv Cv IqSpX Khv ImWn-p--hcpw Irjn-tbmSv sshap-Jy-ap--hcpw \io-I-cW {]h-\-fnepw kpJ-tem-ep-]-X-bnepw ap]-n-bn-ep--hscpw AhX-s-bmWv ako-lp-m-ens sIWn-bn AI-s-Sp-I-sbpw JpB\ns Bibw DmgvNZmbI ambpw ^pJm\mbpw auCfpambpw D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. ^pJm: 2123, Alvkm_v: 6061, lZoZv: 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Atm Xs apJwIpn \Sph\mtWm Ghpw kmKn epXv? AtXm t\scsNmsbp amKn Ncnpht\m?

642

JpB\ns Bmhv

t\scsNmsbp amKwsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. JpB\ns BibamIp s]mntmIm ]mis apdpsInSnpsImv Ncnph\mtWm Da, AtXm ]nSnhnbnmsX FmhcpsS apnepw XeIp\npsImv apJwIpn Ncnph\mtWm Da FmWv tNmZnpXv. JpB\ns shfnn Pohnph\v sXpIsfmpw sNmh\mbXn\m Bscbpw `bstSXn. Fm JpB\ns BibanmsX {]hmNIs thjw [cnv {]hmNIs\ P\a[yn sImmsX sImpsImv Pohnphv Cln \nyXbpw ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpamWv JpB hmKvZw sNbvXnpXv. ^pJm: 3334, epJvam: 22, aplZv: 2425, lZoZv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. ]dbpI, Ah XsbmWv \nsf \phfnbXv. \nh tIhnbpw ImgvNIfpw _pn inbpw Dmnp. \nfn A]w t]cmsX \nImWnphcmIpn. \lv: 78, kPZ: 79, kzmZv: 8283 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Ah XsbmWv \nsf `qanbn hym]nnXv, Ah\ntev XsbmWv \nsfmhcpw ]p\Pohnnv HcpanpIqsSpXpw. Aqd: 1112, 15, AKm_p: 810 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Ah tNmZnpIbpw sNpp, FtmgmWv Cu hmKvZm\w ]pecpI? \n kXyw]dbph Xs-bmsWn. kPZ: 28, k_Av: 2829, bmko: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. ]dbpI, \nbw AXns\pdnp Adnhv Amlphns ]emIpp, \nbw Rm hyamb Hcp apdnbnpImc am{XamWv. ^pkznev: 47, Amcnbmv: 5051 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. AXv ASpsnbXmbn Ah ImWptm Im^ndpIfmbhcpsS apJ ZpxJm m\amIpXmWv. AhtcmSv ]dbsSpIbpw sNpw, CXv XsbmWv \n BhiyspsImncpXv. BenCwdm: 106, kpa: 5960 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. tNmZnpI, Fsbpw FtmsSmaphscbpw Amlp \innpI tbm Asn RtfmSv IcpWImWnpItbm sNpIbmsWn, Atm thZ\tbdnb inbn\nv Im^ndpIsf cnm BcmWpsXvv \n Nnnpt\mnbnptm? JpB\ns Bibs tcmKia\hpw ImcpWyhpw Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\p ambn D]tbmKsSpp Cp hnizmknbmWv, AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw AXnt\mSv hntcm[wshv XnpIbpw XndbpIbpwsNp Im^ndpItfmSv

apv (67)

643

Cv Cu tNmZyw tNmZntXv. "FtmsSmaph' Fv ]dXn DsSpI \_nbpsS PohnXamb JpB\ns Bibw ]n]phcmWv. Cv \_ntbm sSmaphcpw Ah am{XamWv. Am apkvenwIsXnsc hn[nZnhk\mfn apl-Zv \_n JpB\pw sImvhv Cu P\X JpB\n\nv lnPvd t]mbXmWv Chph ZpKXn Fv A\ymbw t_m[nnpcwKw ^pJm: 30s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. bqkp^v: 108, ^pkznev: 2629, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. ]dbpI; Ah\mWv \njv]hm, R Ahs\smv hnizkn ncnpp, Ah\nemWv R Fmw `cta]nnpXv. Atm BcmWv hyamb hgntISnsev \n AdnbpIXs sNpw. kPZ: 30, k_Av: 24, Adlvam: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. tNmZnpI; \n Nnnpt\mnbnptm? \nfpsS IpSnshw Hcp {]`mXn hntmhpIbmsWn Atm BcmWv \nv IpSnm\p Ddhpshw sImphpXcm\pXv? kqw hmbnp hnizmknI; AXnalm\pw DX\pamb Amlphn\ msX bmsXmcp Ignhpw inbpw CXs. RfpsS \mYm \nnemWv R khkzw `cta]nnpXv . \nntev XsbmWv RfpsS aShpw. RfpsS IpSn\oshw Rv \o \ne\ntWta! Fv {]mn-p-XmWv. AdAvZv: 14, 22, lnPv: 22, Ilv^v: 41, apAvan\q: 18, ^pJm: 53, hmJnA: 6870 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

644

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

68. A Jew
Hmw kq-n "t]\bpw Ah hcpsImncnpXpamWv kXyw' Fv ]d--Xn \nmWv "Jewt]-\' F \maw kqd-n\v h-Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n-emWv Cu kqd Ah-X-cn-n-np-Xv. Jp-B BIp \ns \mYs A\p-{KlwsImv \o Pnp-_m-[n {`m-s\m-p-a-, adnv \o al-mb kz`m-h-nta \ne-sIm-p--h Xs-bmWv Fv \_n-sbbpw Fm-ep-ap hnizm-kn-Isfbpw Biz-kn-n-p-p-v. Jp-B\ns Bibw ]qnI-cpsS sIp-I-Y-I-fm-sWpw AX-\p-k-cnv Cm-ev Pnhn-m Ign-bp-I-bnspw ]d-p-\-S-p [nm-cnIsfbpw hy`n-Nm-cn-Isfbp-w A\p-k-cn--cp-sXv \_n-tbmSpw hnizm-kn-I-tfmSpw In-p-p. AK-Xn-I-fmb tPmen-mv Iqen \tI-n-h-cp-sav IcpXn hnf Hcp Irjn-bnSw sImbvsX-Sp-mt]mb P\Xsb Amlp ]conXv FSp-p--cnv, Ccw ]cn-[n-e-wLn AhImi\ntj-[n-I-sf Cl-nepw ]c-nepw in _m[n-p-sav XmoXv \Ip-p. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-sImv hyn-Po-hn-X-nepw IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-nepw kaq-l-Po-hn-X-nepw hn[n-In-m {`mam-v {]In-X-amb hn[n-Znhk\mfn kpPq-Zn-tebvp hnfn-p-tm AXn\v km[n-p-I-bn-sv ap-dn-bnp-\Ip-p. Jp-B-\ns samw Bi-b-amWv lnIvav. AXpsImv Jp-B ]qoI-cnv Inp--Xp-hsc a ssIsm--W-sav \_n-tbmSpw hnizm-kn-ItfmSpw Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. Fm-e-p-ap Im^n-dp-I-fm-bn-p P\X, k temIpw A\p-kva-c-W-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw tIp-tm AXv tInp--hs\ Zln-n-pwhn[w hntcm-[-tmsS Xpdn-p-t\m-p-sapw AXns\ AhK-Wn-p-sImv a-tbmsS aptmv t]mI-W-sapw Inp-sImv 52 kq-f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \q! t]\bpw Ah hcpsImncnpXpamWv kXyw. "\q' sImptinpXv kqw 48- ]d aymc\mb bq\pkv \_nsbbmWv. AnbmAv: 87, Azq: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \ns \mYs A\p{KlwsImv \o Pnv _m[n {`m\. \mYs A\p{KlwsImv FXpsImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibamb A\p{KlwsImv FmWv. AAvdm^v: 26 ]d Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Bmhns PnpIqpIm

Jew (68) 645 cs\ hnizmknbmmhcmWv Pnv _m[n {`mm. lnPv: 6, Jm^v: 2730, liv: 1617 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \nbw, \n\v XSbsSm {]Xn^ew XsbmWpXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p Aam\pw {Xmpamb JpB\ns Bibw Fn-p-sImSppXn\pthn \_n kln XymKv {]Xn^eambnmWv Aanm XSbsSm {]Xn^ew \IsSpXv . CkvdmAv: 1, kzmZv: 86, ^Xvlv: 2, \Pvav: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, \o almb kz`mhn XsbmIpp. \_nbpsS Nn, hmv, {]hn XpS-n-b-h-sbmw Xs Amlphns kz`mhamb JpB\mbncpXpsImmWv "\o almb kz`mhn Xs bmIpp.' Fv ]dXv. Jp-B-\ns Bibw sImv kz`mhw {kjvSm-hnsXmn-- cq]-s-Sp-p hnizm-kn-Ip am{Xsa Ahs hoSmb kzK-n-tebvv Xncn-p-t]m-Im km[n-p-I-bpp. Ahs k-X-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-sIm-msX Hcmfpw hnizm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn Fv bq\pkv: 100 ]dXns s]mcpfpw AXp-X-s-bm-Wv. _Jd: 255, Adqw: 30, kzmZv: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \o honpsImncnpI, Atm Ahcpw honpsImncn ph XsbmIpp. kPZ: 12, kzm^v^mv: 175 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \nfn BcmWv ]conspsImncnpsXv. Pnv : 24 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AKm_p: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \nbw, \ns \mY XsbmWv Ahs hgnbn\nv ]ngpt]mb hcmscv Gw Adnbph. kmKw D]tbmKsSpphcmscv Gw Adnbph\pw Ah Xs-bmWv.

6.

7.

Amlphns GIamKhpw kmKhpamb JpB\ns Bibn \nv Cln hyXnNenv t]mbhcmscpw AXv D]tbmKsSpphcmscpw Adnbph {XnImem\nbmb Amlp XsbmsWv Av \_nsbbpw Cv hnizmknIsfbpw kam[m\nnpIbmWv. ^pJm: 5859, kpa: 3233, \Pvav: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Atm Xndbphsc \o A\pkcncpXv.

{]hmNIt\mSpw Cv hnizmkntbmSpw InpXv , kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw Ifhmn XndbpIbpw sNp Im^ndmb Hcm-sfbpw A\pkcncpsXmWv. hnizmknI Ftmgpw "Rsf kXyamb JpB\ns\ kXysSpthn[w kXysSpp apJofmt Wta' Fv {]mnpsImncnphcmbncnpw. Alvkm_v: 1,48, kz^v^v: 89, AKm_q: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

646

JpB\ns Bmhv Ah B{KlnpIbpw sNpp, \o absSppIbmsWn Atm Ahpw absSpmambncppshv.

9.

{]hmNI abnep \ne]mSv kzoIcnpIbmsWn \ntj[nIpw X- f psS \ne]mSv absSpmambncpp F As \ntj[nIfpsS a\nencnv {XnImem\nbmb Amlp kq-n-eqsS shfnsSppIbmWv. Cv \_nsb A\pKanp hnizmknI, JpB\ns Bibw knwlK\w t]msebmWv ]dtbsXv AnkmAv: 82, CkvdmAv: 9798, apkn: 4951, Alvcow: 9, apIv: 22 XpSnb kq DcnpsImv ]dbptm I]S hnizmknI, BenCwdm: 159 DcnpsImv "en\mbnkuayambn' s]cpamdp coXnbmbncpphtm \_nbptSXv FmWv ]d-bp-I. \_n Bscbpw ]nbpw IgpX bpsampamnbnntm, aXn \n_ansncns Fn\mWns\ Xo{hambn ]dbpXv? FsmamWv; JpB\ns Bibw amen\yhpw \jvShpa msX Ahv hnnpIbn Fv Xu_: 125 ]d I]ShnizmknI hnizknItfmSv tNmZn-pI. ^pJm: 52, kPZ: 1214, Ja: 2425, apwXln\: 46 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. lo\\pw Ftmgpw BWbnSph\pamb Hcmsfbpw \o A\pkcnpI bpacpXv. lrZbnenmsX \mhpsImv ASnSn BWbnp]dbpIbpw ]d-bp-Xv {]hn- m- X n- c n- p- I bpw sNp- I - h gn lo\amb inv Al- \ m- I p I]ShnizmknIfmb Hcpt\bpw \o A\pkcncpXv FmWv \_ntbmSpw AXphgn hnizmknItfmSpw I]npXv. epJvam: 56, apPmZne: 1719 ap\m-^nJq: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. aphcpsS Ipam{Xw Ip]nSnp GjWnbpambn \Sph. lpakx 19 IqnhmbnpI. lpPpdmv: 1112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. DaambXns\ XSbp Iphmfnbmb AXn{Ian. DaambXpsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. AXv Adnnv aqSnshp I]Shnizmkn Fv {]hnmepw AsXmw Ipw am{XamWv. Ccw Im^ndpIfpsS {]m\ hgntISmsX hnnpIbnsv apAvan: 50 ]d-n-pv. Xu_: 5355, 6768, lZoZv: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \njvTqc\pw AXn\p]pdsa Pmc\pambnphs\. Bscmw Xn-emWv hnhmlw \njnamnbnpsXv AnkmAv: 23 ]mcmbWw sNp Ccw Pmcm XsbmWv Cv s]a, ktlmZcn I, aIs `mcy, `mcymamXmhv, `mcymktlmZcn, aIs aI, amXmhv XpSnbh cpambn AhnlnX _w ]pepsXv Hcp AmSnmmbnsmncnpIbm Wv. akolpmens\ {]hmNI\pw dpambn kzoIcnp Ccw sI P\Xsb Cukm\_n htijw, aplZv\_nbpsS Dv (kapZmbw)n s] CXc

Jew (68) 647 P\XI h[nv AnkmAv: 91, Xu_: 123, Alvkm_v: 6061 kqfp sS I]\I \SnempXpamWv. Aq: 3031, ^Xvlv: 2425, PpapAx 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Ah\v kpw km\fpw Dv FXn\m. ]nimNv ]mn-emn eyw-t_m[w \jvS-s Ch Cv, temIshnsSbpw \Snsmncnp Iqmw sFlnItemIv [\hpw km\fpw av ku`m-Ky-fpw A[nIcnv e`nXn\memWv Fv ImWmw. Xu_: 5355, C_vdmlow: 2830, AlvJm^v: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \psS kq Ahsta hniZoIcnp sImSpm Ah ]dbpw: CXv ]qhnIcpsS ]gpcmWfmsWv. \lv: 2425, kpa: 4748, AlvJm^v: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. \mw Ahs Xpnssta ASbmfanSpIXssNpw. Bcpw ImWpn, t\mpn, BcpsS apnepw Dcw ]dtbnhcnI bpan F [mcWbn {kjvSmhns\ adpsImv ISnmWnmsX Pohnp; PohnXeyanm Ccw sXmSnIfpw {`mmcpambhv \msf \cIns ASnnemWv m\apmhpI FmWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. \_nbp sS Imep \ntj[nbmb heoZp_v\p apKodsbpdnmWv kq-n ]cma insXn, Cv Ccw apKodamscsmv `qan \ndpsImncnpIbmsWv JpB\ns Bibs auCfpw DmgvNmZmbIhpambn D]tbmKsSpp hv a\nemmw. AAvdm^v: 175176, lqZv: 5556, abw: 6970, ap\m-^n-Jq: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \nbw, B tXmmsc ]conXpt]mse Chscbpw \mw ]con pIbmWv. Ah BWbnp]d k`w; ASp {]`mXn AXnse hnfshSpv ]qnbmpIXs sNpsav. Zcn{Zcmb sXmgnemfnIv hnfshSpm Ahkcw \Inbm AXn\p Iqenbpw kmpw \tInhcpatm Fv IcpXn, Ah-c-dn-bmsX kcmb DS-aXs ASp {]`mXn hnfhv sImbvsXSppsamWv BWbnv ]dbpXv. _Jd: 266, ABw: 141, Ilv^v: 3244 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Ah bmsXmcp HgnIgnhpw ]dXpan, Ilv^v: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. As\ \ns \mY\n\np Hcp hn`mKw Ah Ddnsmncp tm AXnsta ki\w \SpI-bmbn. \ns \mY\n\np Hcp hn`mKw B tXmw kinp Fv ]dXns hnh, aepIsf Abv B tXms Hcp hn]v _m[nnp FmWv. apv: 1618 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

648

JpB\ns Bmhv

20. As\ ASp {]`mXn AXv sImbvsXSpXpt]mse Bbn op. 21. As\ {]`mXn Ah ]ckv]cw hnfnptNm XpSn. 22. \n t\csXs \nfpsS IrjnbnSntev ]pdsSpI, \n hnfshSpm\ptinphcmsWn. 23. As\ Ah ]pdsp, "HbpmmsX' Fv ]ckv]cw ASw ]dpsImv. 24. \nbw, CtZnhkw tXmn Hcp AKXnbpw {]thinmXncn m. 25. Ah sImbvsXSpm IgnhphcmsW an t\csXs ]pdsSpIbpmbn. 26. As\ Ah AXv Itm Ah ]dp: \nbw \mw ]nghv]nb-h Xsbmbncnpp. AXm-bXv Amlphns\ adpsImp \psS Bkq{XWsfmw ]mfntmbncnppshv. lnPv: 56, apAvan\q: 105106 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. A, \mw \njnamsh Xsbmbncnpp. AYhm Amlphns\ adpshp {]hn \aph Ahs ImcpWyamb hnfhv \njnamnbncnppshv . liv : 1920, apv : 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Ahcnse anXhmZnbmb Hcm tNmZnp: Rm \ntfmSv ]dn cpntbm, -\n FpsImv Amlphns\ ]cnipsSpp hcmbn? GXv Imcyw kwkmcnptmgpw {]hnptmgpw Amlphns\ ]cnipsSpnsmncnWsamWv, B P\Xbnepmbncp a[yaamKw kzoIcnv Pohnncp Hcm B P\-XtbmSv ]dncpXv. _Jd: 145, kzm^v^mv: 143144 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Ah ]dp: \psS \mY AXoh ]cnip\mWv, \nbw \mw A{IanI Xsbmbncnpp. hn]v _m[n--tm A{I-an-I-fmb Ah \n_-n-X-cmbn Am-lp-hns\ hmgvp-I-bm-Wp-m-bXv. AnbmAv: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. As\ Ahcn Nne Ipw Btcm]npsImv apNnecpsSta Xncnp. Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnp hnizmknI sXpIp sfmpw hcm ]cnip\mb Amlphns\ Ftmgpw kzta-[bm hmgvnsm-

Jew (68)

649

n-cn-p--h-cmWv. Ah t\cnSp {]XnknIpw hn]pIpw amscbpw ]gnNmcpItbm IpsSppItbm C, adnv kztmSv A{Iaw ImWnncnpp Fv kzbw Gp-]-d-bp-I-bmWv sNp-I. Fm Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ]cnNbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p hnizm-kn-Iv Cv B]-phn-]p-I-sfmpw Xs kw`-hn-p-I-bn. AnkmAv: 7879, bq\pkv: 98 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Ah ]dp; Hm \psS \miw, \nbw \mw ]cn[newLnh Xsbmbncpp. AXm-bXv Amlphns\ adpsImv R XzmKqn\v hnt[bcmbn FmWv Ah kzbw hne]nXv. kzmZv: 5564, kpa: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. \psS \mY \apv CXns\m DaambXv ]Icw \Intbmw. \nbw, \mw \psS \mY\ntev Xs {]Xo Anthcm Ipp. Ckvdm-Av: 83, AnbmAv: 90 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. A{]ImcamIpp in, ]ctemIinbmIs Ghpw hepXp amIpp. Ah Adnhphcmbncppshn! Amlphns\ JpB\ns Bibn aqSnshv {]hnphv Cln \nyXbpw ]cn AXnITn\amb inbpamWv _Jd: 85 apdnbnv \InbnpXv. Xzmlm: 124127, k_Av: 1920, kpa: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nbw, apJov AhcpsS \mYs ASp A\p{Kl kqWamb kzKptmpIfpv. Ja: 5455 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Atm khkzw ka]nv Pohnphsc \mw {`mmsctmse bmptam? JpB\ns XWen khkzw Amlphn\v kanv Pohnp apkv e nwIsf AYhm Amlphns\IpsImv Ncnp aplv k n\osf, JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp _pnin D]tbmKsSpn Nnnm {`mmsctmsebmptam? FmWv tNmZnp Xv. bmko: 5960, kzmZv: 28, Pmknb: 2832 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. \nsp]n, Fs\bp Xocpam\amWv \n ssIsImp Xv? lpPpdmv: 14 ]d, \_nbpsS apnepmbncp {KmaoW Ad_n Isftmse, hnizmkw lrZbntev Ibdnbnnm \ma[mcn apkvenwIfmWv Cv temIv FmbnSpap km[m- c Wapkv e nwI Fpw; \_nbpsS Imep blqZsctmse, R Amlphns Cjv S ZmkmcmWv ,

JpB\ns Bmhv kzKntephcmWv Fv Zpc`nam\nphcmWv Ah-cnse ]WvUn-Xam Fpw Jp-B-\ns Bibw DIm-gvNm-Zm-b-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p--hv a\-nemmw. Cv Cu kqsfmw Bi-b-an-msX ]mcmbWw sNp ChXs-bmWv a\pjycnshv Ghpw \nIrjvScmbn A[x]XnnpXpw Fm Imcy-fnepw XnIpw `uXnIImgvNm-Sn-eqsS Xncp-am-\w ssIsm-p-Xpsav ImWmw. hmJnA: 82, PpapA: 58, ap\m^nJq: 16, hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
650

37. AX, \nv h {Khpw Innbnv \n AXnepXv ]T\w \SnsImncnpIbmtWm? \_nbpsS Imep \ntj[nI t{ImUoIcns Hcp {Kw sImphcnIbmsWn RfXv kzoIcnpsImmw FmWv \_n-tbmSv ]dncpXv. Cv JpB tImnI btYjvSw e`yamsWnepw, temIsm bnSpap apkvenwI JpB\ns Bm-hmb Bibw ]Tn-p-Itbm ]n]p- I tbm sNpn, BenCwdm: 72 hniZoIcnXv {]Imcw, PqXm Ckveman IbdnqSpIbpw Am-lp-hns {Kn \nv Xncnv hnSmthn Iimkv{X{K cNnpIbpw, _Jd: 101102 hniZoIcnXpt]mse, apkvenwI {ItaW {Ks ]pdtImsdnv Iimkv{X {K am{Xw ]n]m XpSpIbpw sNbvXp. Cv Ahn-S-bn Fm Imcypw JpB-\ns Bi-bn-\p-]Icw krjvSn-I cNn-n-p hnhn[ Iaimkv{X {Kfm Wv am\ZambnpXv. As\ Ah \_nbpsS Imep PqXss{IkvXhsc m Ckveman\nv ]pdpt]mb \ntj[nIfpw A{IanIfpw sXmSnIfpambn amdnbncnpIbmsWv bYm{Iaw amCZ: 44, 45, 47 kqfn \nv a\-knemmw. AXp- h gn Ahkm\Imev Fs Cu P\X NmWn\pNmWmbpw apgn\papgambpw PqXss{Ikv X hsc ]n]psav \_n ]dnpXv \Snembngn-n-cnbmWv. Ahcnse hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mhm hn[ns I]ShnizmknIfmIs, temIv Ghpw IqSpX hmbnsSp {Kw JpB\msWv Duw sImphcpw sImntLmjnphcpamWv! ap\m^nJq: 4 ]d Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb Ccw I]ShnizmknI, AhcpsS PpapAx {]`mjWfn, PpapA: 5mw kqw BZy-`mKw am{Xw HmXnsmv AXv apkvenwIv _m[Ia, adnv PqXmWv _m[Isav ]dv A\p-bm-bn-Isf Ah-cpsS Ncy-bns Xf-n-Sp-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. kpKpdp^v: 2125, hmJnA: 7980, apPmZne: 1419, Alvcow: 9, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. \nbw, \nv \n sXcsSppXv AXn Dstm? \n sImp\Sp PohnXcoXnbmtWm JpB\ns Bibw kan p samw a\p-jyv Amlp Xr]vXn-s Ckvemw? FmWv Igp-X-I-sftmse {Kw-t]-dp apkvenwItfmSv Cv tNmZnpXv. \nfpsS Cu PohnX coXnbmtWm CXc P\X kzoIcntXv? A-s\-sb-m\pw CXcP\XI

Jew (68) 651 \nfpsS Pohn-X-coXn ]n]-n-bn-cp-p-sh-n, `qanbpsS apIfn Hcp PohPmehpw Ahtijnm hw temIns Ayw IpdnsSpambn-cpp. AlvJm^v: 35, \Pvav : 24, PpapA: 67, ap\m^nJq : 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. AtXm \nbw, \n hn[npsImncnpXv Xs \nv e`npsaXn\v Jnbm-av\mhsc \ne\nIp kpZrVamb h {]Xnbpw \psSta \nptm? "kpZrVamb h {]Xnbpw' Fv ]dm sXfn- h mb JpB kanp h {]Xnbpw Fm-Wv. \n GXv Xcnep PohnXcoXn ssIsmmepw \n hnPbw hcnpsaXn\v JpB kanp h sXfnhpIfpw \nfpsS ]eptm FmWv, Cv {]]w AXns kpe\ n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv krjvSn-I Fgp-Xn-bp-m-nb I-imkv{X {K-sf Ah-e-w_n-p-sImv hn[nhn-e-p-I \S-n-sm-n-cn-p I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Itfm-Spw, ImImcWhmcpsS -PohnXcoXn Aambn ]n]nsmncnp Im^n-dp-I-tfmSpw tNmZnpXv. _Jd: 111, apwXln\: 46, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. AhtcmSv tNmZnpI, \nfn BcmWv AXn\pthn Ddnp hmZnm\pXv? AXmbXv Cv kqw hmbnp apkv e nwItfmSv tNmZnpIbmWv , \nv thn \n sXcsSpnp PohnXcoXn icnbmsWv Ddnp hmZnm \nfn Bscnepw Xmdptm Fv. kzmZv: 8283, Ja: 17 Fo kqfpsS hniZoIcWn ]cmain, kzKntep Bbncnsem mb hnizmknbmWv Rm Fv kzbw {]Jym-]nm\pw, Atm Fs amKw ]n]nsmpI Fv apP\XtbmSv ]dbm\pw, ^pJm: 18, ^Xvlv: 12 Fo kqfn sIP\Xsbv hntijnn apkvenwIfn HcmfpansXmWv hmkvXhw. ^Xvlv: 6, hmJnA: 95, kz^v^v: 23, apv: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. AtXm Ahv h ]mfnIfpaptm? Atm Ah AhcpsS ]mfnIsf sImphcs Ah kXyw ]dpsImncnph Xs-bm-sW-n! bq\kv: 18, \lv: 86, kpa: 89, AlvJm^v: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. {]InXamb Hcp\mfn kpPqZntev hnfnsSptm, Atm Ah AXn\v km[nph-cm-IpIbn. ]Xn\v hbn\ptijw acWwhscbp CltemIPohn-X-nse Fm Hmtcm \nanjfpw shfnsSpp hn[nZnhkamWv {]InXamb\m sImptinpXv. aB-cnPv: 4, Jnbma: 29, Ckm: 7 IqnhmbnpI. kpa: 1516, ^pkznev: 1924 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

652

JpB\ns Bmhv

43. AhcpsS ZrjvSnI `bm Iogvtmv Xmgvncnpw, A]am\w Ah sc BhcWw sNpw; Ah kpcnXcmbncptm kpPqZn\mbn hnfnsSphcmbncpp. sFlnItemIv ka[m-\-tmsS Pohn-p-sImncnptm JpB Xnemhns kpPqZntev hnfnptmgmWv Im^ndpI AXn\v XmdmImXncnpI. GsXnepw hnizmkn \akvImcn "]mcmbWns kmjvSmwKw' sNpIbmsWn "CbmfpsS \akvImcw apkvenwIfptSXn\nv hyXykvXamWv, Cbm Hcp dIvAv hnnncnpIbmWv' FmWv Cu sIP\X ]cnlkn pI. Am-cWm Xs ]c-aIm-cq-Wn-Is CjvSZm-kam-cmb hnizm-kn-Iv - Cu sI-P-\-X-bpsS Cam-ambn \a-kv-cn-m-t\m, Ahsc ]np-Sv \a-kv-cnmt\m km[y-aXs. Bmhv ]s-Sp-msX dI-Ap-I A[n-Icn-nv, tImgnsIm-pw-hn[w \a-kvI-cn-n-cp Chv XsbmWv Av kpPqZv sNm km[nmsX hcn-I Fv {]tXyIw {in-pI. Ccw \akvImcmv Zo\ns\ Ifhm-n-b-Xn\v ]ngbmbn \cI IpWvTamWv e`n-p-I. kqdv amDu Iqn-hm-bn-pI. Xu_: 5355, ^pJm: 6566, 74, kPZx 1516, apAv-an: 4750 hniZoIcWw -t\mpI. 44. Atm Fsbpw Cu ham\s Xndbphs\bpw hnt pI; Ah AdnbmcoXnbn \mw Ahsc ]nSnIqSpIXs sNpw. kqn ]d ham\w sImptinpXv JpB\ns Bib amWv. AXns\ Xn--d-bp--h-cpsS Fm {]h-\-fpw \njv^-e-ambn Xocp-Xm-Wv. kpa: 23, Aq: 46, hmJnA: 82, AKm_q: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Rm Ahv Ah-kcw \In-sm-n-cn-p-I-bpamIp-p. \nbw Fs X{w hfsc ZrV-hp-amWv. AAvdm^v: 183, Alvam: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. AX, \o AhtcmSv h {]Xn^ehpw tNmZnpptm? As\ AXns IS`mcm Ah sRcpphcmsWptm? JpB\ns Bibw Fmhn[ PohnX`mcfpw Cdnshm\pXpw NespI Agnv _\n\nv tamNnXcmIpXn\pw _m[y-XXIsfmw - - Cd-n-shv P\n--Xp-t]mse kam-[m\tmsS kzK-n-te-p-X-s Xncn-p-t]mIp--Xn\pw thnbpXmWv. ^pJm: 57, bmko: 79, Aq: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. AX, AhcpsS ] AZriym\apspw Atm AXh FgpXn shphcpamsWpaptm? _Jd: 3, Aq: 41, Jew: 3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. Atm \o \ns \mYs hn[nvthn anpsImpI. \o

Jew (68) 653 Hcnepw ay- m- c s\tmsebmhpIbpw AcpXv , Ah ZpxJ ]chi\mbnsmv hnfn k`w! "\mYs hn[n' F-Xp-sIm-p-t-in-p-Xv Jp-B\ns Bi-bam-Wv. lqv F ]Z-n\v ayw FmWv Aw-sIm-Sp-n-p--sXnepw bYm-n AXp-sIm-p-t-in-p-Xv XnanwKeamWv. ay-m-c FXpsmptinpXv bq\pkv \_nsbbmWv. bq\pkns\tmse Aa\mbn \nesImcpXv. \o JpB ]qnbmIpXvhsc atbmsS ImncnWsamWv \_ntbmSv InpXv. Ah-km-\-Im-ev InS-p--h Ccn-p--h-t\-m-fpw, Ccn-p-h \np--h-s\-mfpw, \np--h \S-p--h-s\-m-fpw, \S-p--h HmSp-h-s\-mfpw D-a-\m-bn-cn-p-sav \_n ]Tn-n--npv. Fm CsXmw AhK-Wn-p-sImv CXc P\-X-sb-m [rXn-bn Zp\n-bm-hn\vthn HmSn-sm-n-cnp-Xv Cv temI-s-hn-sSbpw apkvenwI-fm-sWv Jp-B\ns Bibw {Xmpw, auC-fpambn D]-tbm-Kn-p--hv a\-n-emmw, Ckm : 2427 Iqn-hm-bnp-I. bq\pkv: 87, Jew: 1, 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. Xs \mY\n\np A\p{Klw Ahsta Fnbncpnsn, Ah hnP\amb ISXocv Bt]ml\mbnsmv ]pdwX sh XsbmIpambncpp. kzm^v^mv: 139146 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. Atm Ahs\ Xs \mY sXcsSpp. As\ Ahs\ k \fpsS Iqn DsSppIbpw sNbvXp. AnbmAv: 8788 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. JpB\nsBibw tInptm \ntj[nIfmbh \ns Zln nphn[w AhcpsSZrjv S nIsImv Xpdnpt\mpXpw, \nbw Ch Hcp Pnv _m[nh XsbmsWv ]dbpXpamWv. lv: 72, ^pkznev: 2629, Jew: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. CXv khtemIpap Hcp A\pkvacWamsX asmpa. AIvho: 28 IqnhmbnpI. ABw: 90, kzmZv: 8788 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

654

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

69. A lmJx
Hmw kq-n \np-X-s-bmWv kqd-n\v A lmJxDd-- kw`hw F \maw hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-Im-ev Ah-Xcn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqdv. Dd kw`-h-amb temIm-h-km-\s If-hm-n Pohn app P\-XIfpw \in-n--s-n-p-sv Nqn-m-Wn-p-p-. Cl-temI Pohn-X-nse Hmtcm \nanj-s-p-dnpw hn[n-Zn-hk\mfn Dcw ]d-tb-n-hcpsa t_m[-n JpB-\ns XW-en Pohn-p hnizm-kn-Iv X-fpsS he-Xp-I-n {Kw e`np-sapw, {Kw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-msX hn[n-Zn-h-ks Xn-dpsImv Pohn-p Im^n-dp-Iv CS-Xp-I-n-emWv {Kw e`n-pI Fpw Ah Pzen-p \c-I-n ]n-bpsS cq]-n Fgp-]Xp apgw \of-ap- N-eI-fn sIn-bn-S-s-Sp-sapw ap-dn-bnp \Ipp. Cu Jp-B Hcp IhnbpsS-tbm, tPmystbm hmp-I-f-, adnv ktem-I--fp-sSbpw DS-a-bn \nv am\y-\mb Hcp ZqX-\n-eqsS AhX-cn--s am\y\mb Hcp ZqXs hmp-IX-s-bmWv; Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Xn--d-bp- Im^n-dp-Iv AsXmcp ZpxJtl-Xp-XsbmWv, Dd-p-\Ip kXy-amb Jp-B\ns Bi-bs Sn-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-p--h am{X-amWv ap-Jo- Fv ]dp-sImpw alm-\mb \mYs\ ]cn-ipsSp-m Bh-iy-s-p-sImpw 52 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. 3. B Dd kw`hw! FmWv B Dd kw`hw?

B Dd kw`hspdnv \n\sdnbm\mWv? temImhkm\sbmWv kqw hcpImWnpXv. AJmcnAx 13 IqnhmbnpI. hmJnAx 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. B alm kw`hssmv YaqZpw BZpw IfhmpIbpmbn. JpB\ns aqnsemv kq hn[nZnhks hcpImWnp XmbXn\m JpB\ns\ Xndbph bYm-n hn[nZnhks Xn dbphcmWv. CXv JpB\ns Bibs {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pambn AwKoIcnm temI apkvenwIfmWv. lqZv: 1719, Adlvam: 89, AKm_q: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

AlmJx (69) 655 5. Atm YaqZv, Hcp tLmchn]psImv \innsSpIbpmbn. 6. 7. Atm BZmIs, AXncqambn XpSschoip Hcp Imn\mepw \innsSpIbpmbn. XpSbmb Ggv cmhpIfpw Fp]IepIfpw AXv AhcpsSta ASnp hoipIbpmbn, Atm B P\X IS]pgInhoW Cu\ SnIt]mse hoWpInSpXmbn \n\v ImWmw. ^pkznev: 1517 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm Ahcn\nv Bscnepw AhtijnpXmbn \o ImWpptm?

8. 9.

^nHu\pw Ahs apphcpw AhcpsSXs IpIrXyfm Iogvta adnshcpw hpt]mbnpv. AXmbXv ^nHu\pw Ah\papphcpw, {]IrXnv hncpamb Ip sNbvXncpXns t]cn Iogvta adns eqvP\Xbpsamw apv ChnsS Pohnv AhcpsS IpImcWw \innsh-cm-bn-cpp. Adqw: 41, k_Av: 1920, Jew: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Atm Ah XfpsS \mYs ZpXs\ [ncnpIbpmbn; As\ Ahsc \mw intbdnb Hcp ]nSpw ]nSnpIbpmbn. 11. \nbw, shw ]cn[nhnv s]mnbtm \nsf \mw Ien hlnpIbpmbn. \qlns\bpw hnizmknIsfbpw sh-sm--n\nv csSppIbpw \ntj-[n-Isf apgp-h\pw apn-\-in-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`hamWv HmnnpXv. Av c-s hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nKm-an-I-fmWv Cv temI-p apgp-h a\pjycpw F-Xn-\m-emWv "\nsf \mw Ien hlnpIbpmbn' Fp ]d-Xv. bmko: 41, Ja: 917 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, \mw AXns\ \nsmcp A\pkvacWambn shpIbp mbn, {inptIp ImXpIfphv KpWIcamp-I-bpap mbn. ]qhnI {]hmNImscbpw IqsSbp hnizmknIsfbpw csSpnbXpw \ntj[nIsf innXpamb kw`h JpB\ns Bibn hnh-cn-pXv ]mTw DsIm-p--Xn-\p-th-n-bm-Wv. AXpsIms In\paqSnbphcpw tIm km[nmhcpamb Im^ndpIfpsS NmctmWv hn[nZnhkw \cIpWvTw ASpnpIsbv AAvdm^v: 179, Ilv^v: 100101 Fo kqfn ]dnpv. C_vdmlow: 2830, Jm^v : 3637 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Atm "kzq' Fv Imlfn H Duv DuXsm. kpa: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

656

JpB\ns Bmhv

14. `qanbpw ]hXfpw s]mnsbSpsSpIbpw As\ Ah cpw H CSnv s]mSn]SeamnopIbpw sNptm. aBcnPv: 9 IqnhmbnpI. 15. Atm AtZnhkw kw`hnm\pXv kw`hnpI-bm-bn. AhmJnAx HgnpIqSm kw`hw, AlmJx Ddkw`hw, AJmcnAx alm kw`hw, Ch- s Imsmw hnhnpXv temIns Ayhpw hn[nZnhk\mfns ]pebpamWv. ^mnl: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. BImiw s]mnnfcpIbpw As\ AXv, AtZnhkw kpXmcyambn ocpXp-amWv. B almkw`hZn\n BImiw s]mnnfcpIbpw ^nenw t]mse kpXmcy-ambnocpXpamWv. aBcnPv: 8 IqnhmbnpI. Adlvam: 37, apv: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. aepI AXns ]mizfntev amdn\npXmWv. AtZn\w \ns \mYs knwlmk\w FpaepI AhcpsS apIfn Npap XpamWv. Amlphns A]mcamb {]uVnbpw {]Xm]hpw Ignhpw XnIpw AXn`uXnIamsWnepw, a\pjyv a\nemIpXn\pthn `uXnI cmPmmcpsS knwlmk\tmSpw hn[nI]npXnt\mSpw AhcpsS Nppap tkhImtcmSpw D]- a nv ]d- n- c n- p- I bmWv . Amlphns knwlm- k \w BImi`qanIfn FmbnSp hym]n- p- I n- S - p- I - b m- s Wv _Jd: 255 ]dnpv. ^pJm: 25, kpa: 63, 67, 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. AtZn\w \nsfmw {]ZinnsSpXmWv . bmsXmcp tKm]yamb Imcyhpw \nfn\nv adp\npIbpan. AzmcnJv: 9 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. AnkmAv: 42, C_vdmlow: 38, Pmknb: 2832 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. As\ BmWv Xs {Kw Xs heXpIn \IsXv, Atmfh ]dbpw: lm! CXm Fs {Kw! \n hmbnp t\mq. JpB\ns Bibn {]hnncphmWv {Kw heXpIn e`npI. Ahv thnXsbmWv JpB A\p-Iq-e-ambn hmZnpIbpw kmn\npIbpw sNpI. Ah AhcpsS {Kw IpSpw_mwKsf ImWnp sImv, Rm sFlnItemIpshv ]dncpXpw {]hnncpXpw JpB\ns BibambncpXn\m "ChnsSbnXm Ctm Fs {Kn AsXmw hmbnm\pXIphn[n tcJspInS-pp, \n hmbnp t\mpI' Fv ]dbpXmWv. _eZv: 1118 IqnhmbnpI. CkvdmAv: 1315, AhmJnA: 2737, lZoZv: 1213 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \nbw, Rm Ftmgpw IcpXnbncpp, Fs hnNmcW t\cntSn

AlmJx (69) 657 hcnI X-s-sNpsav. \memw Lamb Xs `qanbnep \ntbmKw, ]ctemItpthn kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbm\mWv F t_m[ap hnizmkn, Ftmgpw JpB\ns shfnn ChnsS Ncn-ph\mbncnpw. kpa: 74, liv: 18, apv: 1214 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Atm Ah Xr]vXnIcamb PohnXnemIpp. 22. DXamb kzKn. 23. AXnse ]g XqnnSphbmWv. Ckm: 19 IqnhmbnpI. 24. ]nn \mfpIfn Hgn--h-b-dp-ambn IgnpIqnbXn\v Ctm btYjvSw XnpIbpw IpSnpIbpw sNpI. hnizmknI CltemIv A\phZ\obhpw ]cnipambXpw am{Xsa `npIbpw IpSnpIbpapq. Ah Ftmgpw ]ctemIw \jvSsSpsa thhemXnbn, Ah-cpsS `-W-]m-\o-b- A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sWv {Xmkmb JpB-\ns BibwsImv Dd-p-h-cp-p--Xm-Wv. `-W-]m-\o-b-fn \nb-{Ww ]men-n-cp AhtcmSv ]ctemIp shv ]dbpXmWv: \n sFlnItemIv Hgn--h-b-dp-ambn IgnpIqnbXn\v ]c-I-ambn Ctm btYjvSw XnpIbpw IpSnpIbpw sNbvXpsImpI. \lv: 114, Aq: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Xs {Kw CSXpIn \Ish\mIs, Atm Ah ]dbpw Hm Fs \miw! F\nv Fs {Kw \Isnpmbncpnsn. JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXns\ XndpsImpw hnNm-c-W-bnmsX \c-I-n t]mIp I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isf A-ambn A\p-k-cnpsImpw ChnsS Pohnp ^pm-dp-ImWv CSXpIn {Kw \IsSpI. CinJm Jv: 1015, _eZv: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. hmJnA: 4147, ap\m^nJq: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Fs hnNmcW FsmmsWv Rm AdnbmXncpsn! \_Av: 2728 IqnhmbnpI. PpapA: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Hm Fs \miw! Fs IYbv Ignncpsn. 28. Fs [\w FssXmv D]Imc{]Zambntm. JpB\ns Bibw AhKWnv Pohn, htm sImphcmXpw t]mhptm sImpt]mImXpamb Fm A\p{Klfpw D]tbmKsSpn kzKw ChnsS ]WnbemWv PohnXeysav a\nemn {]hnm apkvenwI \msf hne]np cwKamWv kqn apdnbnv \IpXv. ABw: 94, Xu_: 6768, aqAvan-\q: 99100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

658

JpB\ns Bmhv

29. Fs A[nImcw Fs \in-n-p-I-f-tm! `uXn-I-tem-Iv A[n-Im-chpw kzm[o-\-hp-samw Dm-bnv AXv JpB\ns Bibn\v hncp--ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-b-h-cmWv "Fs A[nImcamWtm Fs \jvSsSpnbXv' Fv hne-]n-p--Xv. JpB\ns samw Bibw Xs-bmWv kzKn {]thinm\p A[n-Imchpw sXfnhpw Snpsamw. Pmknb: 13, Adlvam: 33, Jew: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. ]nSnq Ahs\, As\ Ahs\ Nebn _nq. Ckm: 4 \nbw, \mw Im^ndpIv hfbfpw NeIfpw Inbm fp \cIhpw Hcpnshnpv Fv ]dnpv. Igpn NebnSpI ]nIsf bmWv F-Xn-\m, JpB\ns Bibw Xndbp Im^ndpIsf ]nbpsS cq]nemWv \c-I-n sInbnSpI Fv a\nemmw. AAvdm^v: 176, k_Av: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. ]ns Ah Pzen-p \cIn thhnsSs! 32. ]ns Ahs\ Fgp]Xv apgw \ofap Hcp Nebn sInbnSpho. kzm^v^mv: 6474, ApJm: 4350 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. \nbw, Ah alm\mb Amlphns\smv hnizknph\m bncpn. Ah Amlphn hnizknncpn Fv ]dbmsX alm\mb Amlphns\smv hnizknph\mbncpn Fv ]dXn\nv 6236 kq kanp Amlphns\smv hnizknncpn FmWv a\n-em-t-Xv. kzm^v^mv: 35, Jew : 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. AKXnIv `Ww \Im aphsc t{]cnnncppan. ^Pv: 18, amDu: 3 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. _Jd: 177 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. AXn\m Ah\v CnhnsS Hcp Ban{Xhpan. ^pkznev: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Ah\v Hcp Blmchpan {hWfn\np NoeamsX. kzmZv: 5558, Ap-Jm: 4349 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. Iphmfn-IfmsX AXv `npIbn. 38. Atm A, \n honpsImncnphsbsmv Rm\nXm kXyw sNpp, 39. \n honpsImncnmhsbsmpw. "honpsImncnphsbsmv' Fv ]dXv \n Ip-sImn-cn-p {]Xyamb Imcy-sImv Fpw "honpsImncnmh' Fv ]dXv Ctm {]ISamhmXpw Fm `mhnbn {]]--ns

AlmJx (69) 659 {]Xy-sSm\pXpsImv FpamWv. Awkv: 16 kqfn {]Xyamb Bdv kw`h DcnpsImv 78 kqfn ImWm Ign- b m Bmhns\pdnpw AXn\v AXns ZpamKhpw kmKhpw \InbXns\Ipdnpw ]dnpv. kPZx 27, ^pkznev: 5253 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. \nbw, AXv am\y\mb Hcp ZqXs hmv XsbmWv. aplZv Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm \ncc\mbXn\m, JpB ]dbpXv Pnv_m[ aqe-am-sWv kwibnpIbpw Btcm-]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXncp As \ntj[nItfmSv ]dbpIbmWv: Jp-B am\y\mb Hcp ZqXs hmpI XsbmWv Fv. AXmbXv AAaohnizkvX F t]cn Adnbsncp \_n Ifhv ]dbm am\y\mb ZqXXs-bm-Wv, AXn ApXw {]ISnntXn Fv . AqAdmAv: 192194, ApJm: 17, APvav: 14, hmJnA: 79, PpapA: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. AsXmcp IhnbpsS hmpa, \n A]amsX hnizknp n. bmko: 6970 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. Hcp tPmys hmpa, \n A]amsX lrZbwsImv Hm nphcmIpn. \lv: 44, ^pJm: 48, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. khtemIfpsSbpw DSabn\nv AhXcnnsXmIpp. kPZ: 12, Jew: 5152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. \psS ta Ah h hmpIfpw sInav ]dncppshn! bq\pkv: 1516, Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Ahs\ \mw heXpssIsImv ]nSnIqSpIXs sNpw! kpa: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. ]ns Ahs Poh\mUn \mw apdnpIfbpIXs sNpw! 47. Atm Ahs\smv \nfn\nv BcpwXs AXv XSbphcm hpIbn. amCZ: 17, Ckvdm-Av: 8688 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. \nbw, AXv apJov Hcp Snv XsbmIpp. Ckm: 29, apkn: 19 Fo kq-fn "\nbw, BcmtWm Xs \mY\ntev hgn At\zjnpXv Ahv CXv Hcp Snv XsbmWv' Fv ]dnpv. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv kXysSpn Pohnp Bbn cnsemmb apJo am{Xta JpB\ns Bibw kzKntep Snmbn D]tbmKsSppIbpq. kzmZv: 8283, kpa: 3334, lZoZv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

660

JpB\ns Bmhv

49. \nbw, \nfn AXns\ Xndbphcpsv \apv Xs icndnbmw. Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpw AXns\ Xndbphcpw Amlphns tIm]w hjnhcpw hgn]ngpt]mbhcpw XsbmWv. hnizmknI ^mnl: 7 ]mcmbWw sNptm, Acw hnNmcWbn msX \cInt]mIp I]ShnizmknIfnepw Ahsc ]n]n hgn]ngpt]mb Im^ndpIfnepw DsSppcptX FmWv a\psImv {]mntXv. kPZ: 13, hmJnA: 82, 9293, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. \nbw, AXv Im^ndpIfpsSta Hcp ZpxJ-tlXpXsbmWv. \njv]--hm-\mb Amlp Hcm-sfbpw \c-I-n-tetm kzK-n-tetm Bp-n, Fm Im^ndpI sXm, I, hmbn JpB AhsXnsc kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNbvXv Ahsc \c-I-n-tev Xn-hn-Sp-IbmWv sNpI. Ccw Im^ndpI \mtfpthn apIqnHcpnshXv ImWptm: "Hm Rm ambnoncpsn F{X\mbncpts\' Fv kzbw hne]np cwKw \_Av: 40 ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. kz^v^v: 89, PpapAx 58, apv: 611 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 51. \nbw, AXv Ddv \Ip kXyw XsbmWv. Ah-c-h hnizmknbmtWm Im^ndmtWm, kzKntemtWm \cInte mtWm, acWkabv ktmjtmSpIqSn Amlphns\bmtWm AtXm ZpxJtmSpIqSn ]nimNns\bmtWm ImWpI, ChnsS tkhnpsImncnpXv hnizmknbmb Amlphns\bmtWm AtXm Im^ndmb ]nimNns\bmtWm Fsmw ChnsS hp-Xs Ddphcpm\p kXyamb {XmkmWv JpB\ns Bibw. ]ctemIv hn[n Xocpam\nm\p {Xmkpw AXv XsbmWv. lnPv: 99, Pmknb: 2021, Amcnbmv: 5558, hmJnA: 95 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. Atm alm\mb \ns \mYs \mas \o hmgvnsmncnpI. Azq: 4849, hmJnA: 96 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

aBcnPv (70)

661

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

70. A aBcnPv
"tImWn-Sn-I-fpsS DS-a-bmb Am-lp' Fv apmw kq-n ]d-n-p-Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v Aa-B-cnPvtIm-Wn--Sn-I Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-Im-ev Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv 44 kq--f-Snb Cu kqdv. Am-lp-hn-tebvp Ib-dn-tm-Im-\p tImWn--Sn-I-fmb Jp-B-\ns Bibw Sn-mbn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m Im^n-dp-ItfmSv A-Xn-\m-bncw hjw ssZLy-ap hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m ASp-p-Xs kw`-hn-p-sav ap-dn-bn-p \Ipp. Av Ah-cpsS a-sfbpw `mcy-sbbpw A`bw \Inb _p--sfbpw `qanbn-ep apgp-h Bfp-I-sfbpw ]Icw \In c-s-Sm-sav B{K-ln-m \S-pI-bn-spw ap-dn-bn-p-\Ip-p. Jp-B\ns\ kXy-s-Sp-p hnPbw hcn-p hnizm-kn-I-fpsS \a-kvIm-cs-p-dnv hniZoI-cn-p-pv. ChnsS Ifn-bnepw ]cnlm- k - nepw hnl- c n- v Pohnp- s Im- n- c n- p \ntj- [ n- I tfmSv hmKv Z w sNbvXnp hn[n-Zn-h-kw Ip-ap-p- \mfn Ah AhcpsS ihpgnIfn\nv Hcp \mpdnbntest]mse AXnthKw ]pdsSpXm-sWv ap-dn-bnp \In-sImv kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. 3. kw`hnm\p insbpdnv Hcp tNmZyImhv tNmZnpp. Im^ndpIv, AX-h\v XSpphm\mcpan,

tImWnSnIfpsS DSabmb Amlphn\npXv. 6236 kq--fmWv kzKnep Amlphns ASptev Ibdn tmIm\p tImWnSnI AYhm Snv . AXv e`nnv aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNbvX Im^ndpImWv hn[nZnhk \mfn XSpm\mIm in e`npI. Ah JpB\ns Bibs in-bn\nv csSm\p ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpmXmWv ImcWw. CkvdmAv: 1, Adlvam: 14, AlmJ: 4851 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. aepIfpw dqlpw Ah\ntev IbdntmIp AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap Hcp Zn\n, AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap Hcp Zn\ssmptinpXv ]ctemIw Bcw`nXpapX hnNmcW Ahkm\npXv hscbp Zn\amWv.

662

JpB\ns Bmhv

Av aepIfpw dqlpw Amlphntev IbdntmIpXmWv. \_Av: 38 ]dXpt]mse "dqlpw aepIfpw' FmWv ]dncpsXn, Pn_vcoepw aepIfpw Fmbncnpw Bibw. Fm ChnsSbpw JZv: 4epw "aepIfpw dqlpw' FmWv ]dnpXv, FXn\m aepIfpw hnNmcWbnmsX kzKntev t]mIp km_nJofmb a\pjycpsS dqlpamWv DtinpXv. Ah Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-sImv Chn-sS-sh-vXs hnNm-cW \S-n-b-h-cm-bXn-\m, AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap {]InXamb B Zn\n lmPcm-hmsXXs kzK-n-tev apI-S-mhp-XmWv. BenCwdm: 79, kzmZv: 4950 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Av BZwapX Ay\mhscbp apgph a\pjycpw PnpIfpw asm PohPmefpw `qanbpsS tI{n HcpanpIqSpXmWv. (B HcpanpIqSens\ kqNnnpXmWv lnse Ad^mZn\w.) kqcy Hcp ssa Dbcn nXnsN-p B Zn\-n, BfpI AhcpsS IpIrXyfpsS tXmX\pkcnv hnbn apnpfnncnpw. {]hmNI t{ijvSm Xs "Fs Imcyw! Fs Imcyw!' Fpw "Fs kapZmbw Fs kapZmbw'Fpsamw ]dpsImv hne]np Zn\amWXv. hnNmcW \Sn HpIn \cIntev Asn kzKntev thXncnpInpXn\pthn a\pjy Atmpantmpw s\tmw HmSnsmncnpXmWv. apkn: 17 ]dXv {]Imcw "IpnI hrmcmbn amdp Cu Zn\s' \ntj[n Im^ndpIv AtZn\w hfsc Aklyambncnpw. ^pJm: 2630 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm JpB\ns Bibw Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpambn D]tbmKsSpnb, hnNmcWp tijw kzKntept]mIp hnizmknI, B Zn\n bmsXmcp {]bm-kfpw A\p-`-hn-tn-hcn-I-bn-. Av Ahpthn _Jd, BenCwdm Fo kqdpIfpsS Bibw ]nIfpsS NndIpIsftmWw XWenSpXmWv . ^pJm: 24, bmko: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. a\pjy, hnNmcW \SnnpXn\pthn Amlphnt\mSv ip]mi sNm BZy]nXmhmb BZans\ kao]nv BhiysSpXmWv. hntcm[ns I\n BkzZnXns t]cn Fs kzKn\nv ]pdmnbnpXn\m "F\nv Fs \mYt\mSv ip]isNm km[nn' Fv ]dv BZw Hgnp amdpXmWv. Atm Ah BZy{]hmNI\mb \qlv \_nsb kao]npXmWv. aIs\bpw `mcysbbpw hnizmknbmm Ignbm F\nv Amlphnt\mSv ip]misNm A[nImcansv ]dv Atlhpw HgnpamdpXmWv. Atm Ah AnkmAv: 125 {]Imcw, Amlp an{Xambn sXcsSp-h\pw {]hmNImcpsS ]nXmhmbn Adnbsh\pamb C_v d mloans\ kao]nv Amlphnt\mSv ip]misNm Bh-iy-s-Sp--XmWv. Atm At-lhpw ]nXmhns\ hnizmknbmm Ignbm F\nv AXn\v A[nImcansv ]dsmgnbpXmWv. apwXln\: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. XpSv Ah aqkm\_nsb kao]nv Xmsf Amlphns kwkmcamsWmWtm hntijnnnpXv, AXpsImv \psS Imcyn hnNmcWpthn Amlp

aBcnPv (70) 663 hnt\mSv ip]misNbvXmepw Fv BhiysSpw. Atm aqkm Jkzkv: 16 ]cmain {]Imcw, Rm Hcmsf A_n sImnpv, AXpsImv F\nv ip]miv A[nImcan, \n Cukmsb kao]np sImpI Fv ]dv HgnpamdpXmWv. P\ Cukmsb kao]nv _Jd: 253 {]Imcw, Xm Amlphns dqlv Fv hntijnnsh\mWtm, AXpsImv \psS hnNmcW \S- mthn Amlphnt\mSv ip]misNbv X mepw Fv BhiysSpXmWv. Rm hnhmlw Ignv IpSpw_PohnXw \bnv Cuamhnizmkw ]qnbmmh\mbXn\m F\nv \mYt\mSv ]dbm ]n. AXpsImv \n aplZns\ kao]npI. As\ Ahkm\w Ah Ay{]hmNI\pw a\p-jy-cminbpsS t\Xm-hp-amb aplZns\ kao]npXmWv. CkvdmAv: 79 ]cmain "aJmapalvaqZvkvXpXns m\n\v' Al\mb, Ckv d mAv : 1 {]Imcw, PohnXImepXs icoctmSpIqSn Hcm{XnsImv kzKn sImpt]mbn Xncn-p-sIm-p-h, AnbmAv: 107 ]cmain khtemIpw ImcpWyhm\mb, aplZv\_nv Hgnpamdm km[npIbn. "Rm XsbmWv AXn\v Al' Fv ]dpsImv \_n IAv_ns ASpv kpZoLamb kpPqZn hogpXmWv. Aphsc Hcmfpw Io\w sNm Nne hN\ CpsImSpsSpIbpw AXp-sImv Atlw Amlphns\ hmgvnXpSpIbpambn. Atm AlmJ: 1518 hniZoIcnXp {]Imcw, aepI Amlphns knwlmk\w IAv_ns apIfn sImph p shbvpIbpw AXn D]hnjvS\mb Amlp aplZnt\mSv kpPqZn\nv Fgptm BhiysSpIbpw "FmWv Bhiysav tNmZnpIbpw' sNp XmWv. Atm "\ns ASnaIfpsS hnNmcW \Sn HpIn Ahsc \cInte v Asn kzKntev Abmepw'Fv \_n BhiysSpXmWv. XpSmWv hnNmcW Bcw-`n-pI. ^mnl: 3, kPZx 5, kpa: 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Atm \o anthn[w `wKnbmbn anpI. hn[nZnhk\mfn Im^ndpIv hcmt]mIp ZpKXn a\nemnsmv ChnsS AhcpsS Iqmn BIrjvScmImsX hnizmknI assIsImv thdnv \nWsamWv BhiysSpXv. C_vdmlow: 2830, apPmZne: 22, Jew: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nbw, Ah AXns\ hnZqcambn ImWpp. {XnIm-e-m-\-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-hcmb-Xn-\memWv \ntj-[n-I hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fnse hnNm-c-Wsb hnZq-c-ambn ImWp--Xv. AYhm bYmneh hnNm-c-W-\m-fn hniz-kn-p--h-c-. Aqd: 1718, Pmknb: 3132, apwXln\: 13, AlmJ: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \mw AXns\ ASpmbpw ImWpp. AlmJ: 1920 ]cmain Jp-B\ns Bi-bs DIm-gvN-Zm-b-I-

664

JpB\ns Bmhv

ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Spp Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknI, acWs bpw hn[nZnhksbpw AhcpsS Xebpw Xemhpwt]mse Asn sNcpns hmdpw Im]mZhpw t]mse ASpmbnmWv ImWpI Fv \_n ]Tnnnpv. kpKpdp^v: 6668, Jm^v: 3135, ap\m^nJq: 911, apv: 2527 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Av BImiw DcpInb temlw t]msebmbnocpXmWv. AlmJ: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

]hX IS Infn tcmawt]msebpamIpXmWv. ^mXzn: 27 ]dXpt]mse ]e\ndnep ]X DXn\memWv Av ]X ISsSp Infn tcmaw t]msebmbnocpsav ]dn pXv. JmcnAx 5 IqnhmbnI. AlmJ: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Hcp Ban{Xhpw asmcp Ban{Xsbpw At\zjnpIbpan. `mcw hlnp Hcmpw asmcmv thn Hpw sNm Ignbm B Zn\n, Hcp Ban{Xhpw asmcp Ban{Xs At\zjnpIbn. Hmtcmcp pw AhcpsS Imcyw Xs ]nSnXpw t\mm\pmbncnpw. epJvam: 3334, ^mXzn: 18, kpKpdp^v: 67, Alvcow: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Av Ah ]ckv]cw ImWnsSpXmWv. Av {`m Xs km\sf ]Icw \In AtZn\s inbn\nv csSm km[nptam Fv B{Klnpt]mIpw,

12. Xs `mcysbbpw Xs ktlmZcs\bpw, 13. X\nv A`bw \Inbncp _psfbpw, 14. `qanbnep apgph BfpIsfbpw \In, Fnv X\nv cs Smtam Fv. kqn apPvcnw FXn\v {`m FmWv Aw sImSpnpXv AYhm {Kw e`nnv AXv D]tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw a\nemmsX Pohnpt]mbhcmWv {`mm. A_k: 3437 IqnhmbnpI. bmkn: 5962, kpa: 4748, Pmknb: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. As\b, \nbw AXv BfnpIXs sNpw. \cIinbpsS ImTn\yw hWnpIbmWv. CkvdmAv: 9798, apv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. sXmenbpcnv IfbpXv. \cIin BkzZnphcpsS sXmenI shv DcpIntmIptm ]pXnb sXmen shpsImSpsav AnkmAv: 56 ]dnpv. apAvan\q: 104108, apAvan: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. ]pdwXncnv ]nncnpt]mIphs\ AXv hnfnpXmWv.

aBcnPv (70) 665 \cIssXmv Imp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns Bibs sXmv ]pdwXncnv ]nncnpt]mIphscbmWv \cIw amSnhnfnpI. Ilv^v: 2829, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. [\w tiJcnpIbpw As\ AXv ]qgvnshbvpIbpw sNbvX hsc. PohnXeyanm \ntj-[n-I sFln-I-tem-Iv GXv amKneqsSbpw [\w tiJcnphcpw AXv Bhiyn\pt]mepw sNehgnmsX ]qgvn shbvphcpamIpp. ^Pv: 1720, kqdx lpak: IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 3738, Xu_: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. \nbw, a\pjy Aa\mbnmWv krjvSnsncnpXv. hnizmknIfmbmepw \ntj[nIfmbmepw a\pjy\v hn{ianm kaban smWv kqn a\p-jy Aa\mbnmWv krjvSnsnpXv Fv ]dXns Bibw. a\pjys \memw Lnep sFlnItemIs PohnXw ]ctemItpthn kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbm\pXmWv F ey t_m[ tmsS Pohnp hnizmknIv ChnsS kabw shdpsX Ifbm\n. Ah {]]ns Bbpv \opIsb eytmSpIqSn {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]NcnnpsImv Amlphns\ klmbnp {]h\fn hn{iaanmsX apgpIphcmbncnpw. Fm Amlp sImpIf PohnXeyw \jvSs I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p Im^ndpIfpw ]ctemIs shSnpsImv CltemIv Xs kzKob PohnXw BkzZnpXn\pthn Atlmcm{Xw HmSn\Sphcmbn cnpw. AnkmAv: 2829, C_vdmlow: 2830, Adqw: 3032 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Ahs\ Hcp Xn _m[nm Ah thhemXn ImWnph\mbn. \ntj[nIfpsS kz`mhamWv ChnsS hcpImWnpXv . ^Pv : 1516 IqnhmbnpI. ^pkznev: 4951 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Ahs\ Hcp \ _m[nmtem AXv XSbph\pambn. \ntj[nv \ e`nm Jkzkv: 78 Jmdq ]dXpt]mse, AsXs AdnhpsImpw IgnhpsImpw e`nXmWv F anemWv s]cpamdpI. AmsX "hn[nZnhk\mfn Amlp \Inb Fm A\p{Klsfp-dnpw tNmZnsSpw' Fv AImkp: 8 ]dXv DsmpItbm aphv AXn\nv Hpw \IpItbm C. Ghpw henb A\p{Klw {]]w AXns kpe\ n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns BibamWv Fn cns, I]ShnizmknI AXv kzbw D]tbmKnpItbm aphv D]tbmKsSp m \IpItbm sNpIbn. Ah JpB\ns BibanmsX ]nXcmsW v AlcnpIbpw JpB Fsmcp eyn\pthnbmtWm AhXcnn npXv B eyn\v hncpambn AhcpsS ]mnXyhpw tIaXzhpw sXfnbn

666

JpB\ns Bmhv

pXn\pthn am{Xw Nne kq DcnpXpamWv . aplZv : 38, Adlvam: 79, lZoZv: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \akvIcnphscmgnsI. \akvIcnphscmgnsI Fv ]dXv lqZv: 88 ]d ipsF_v \_n bpsS \akvImchpw, AI_qv: 45 ]d \oNhpw \njnhpamb {]hn Isfsmv XSbp \akvImchpw \nlnphscmgnsI FmWv. Ah Xzmlm: 14 ]d{]Imcw JpB\ns Bibw \ne\ndppXn\pthn \akvIcnphcmWv. AmsX am-Du : 4- ]d{]Imcw Bmhv ]sSpm sX icocwsImv, A{i--cmbn \a-kvIcnpI hgn -\-cInse ssh F sNcphv in-bmbn e`n-p \a-kvIm-c-mc. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs kXys-Sp-m \a-kvIm-cmsc-p-dnv Atm-f-h Jp-B-\ns\ kXy-s-Sp-n-bn-n, AXp-sIm-p-Xs \a-kvcnnpan FmWv Jnbma : 31 ]d-n-p--Xv. Xu_: 5355, apAvan\q: 12, ^pJm: 6566 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Ah AhcpsS \akvImcfn ncXbph XsbmIpp. AnkmAv: 103, apAvan\q: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. AhcpsS kpfn Adnbs Hcp hnlnXaphcpamIpp. CkvdmAv: 2629, apAvan\q: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. tNmZnphcph\pw D]Poh\amKw XSbsh\pw. _Jd: 273, Xu_: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Ah hn[nZnhks kXysSpnsmncnphcpamWv. AYhm JpB\nse 6236 kqfpsS aqn- s emv kanp hn[nZnhks IpsImv PohnXnepS\ofw NcnphcmWv Ah. kz^v^v: 1014, Pmknb: 2833, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Aq XfpsS \mYs insbpdnv InSnewsImph XsbpamWv. apAvan\q: 5761, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \nbw, AhcpsS \mYs in kpcnXamsWv IcpXm ]m XmIpp. ^Pv: 2526 IqnhmbnpI. Alvcow: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Ah XfpsS Kplym\ Impkqnphcpw Xsbm Ipp. 30. XfpsS CWIfnepw Icmdns ASnm\n XfpsS A[o\n hnp kv{XoIfnepw HgnsI. Atm \nbw AhcpsS Imcyn Ah Bt]mlc.

aBcnPv (70) apAvan\q: 6, lpPpdmv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Fm hh\pw AXnepdw tXSnbm Atm AqXsbm Ipp ]cn[n ewLnh. apAvan\q: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Ah XfpsS Aam\pIfpw DSSnIfpw ]menph Xs bpambncnpw. apAvan\q: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

667

33. Ah XfpsS kmyfn \ne\nphcpamWv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnp Ah {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns\ Fmbvt]mgpw kmysSpn Ahs {]Xn \n[nIfmbn \nesImphcmWv. _Jd: 282, AnkmAv: 135, ^pJm: 72 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Ah XfpsS \akv I mcfn IrXy\njv T bph Xsbp amIpp. apAvan\q: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 35. Aq BZcnshcmbn kzKqtmpIfnemIpp. 36. Atm Im^ndmbhv Fp]n? Ah \ns t\sc Xe Dbn smv hcphcmIpphtm. 37. Fnv hetmpw CStmpw Iqfmbn NnXdntmIpp. Amlp Dtin Bibn JpB ]dbp hnizmknsb icns Spnfbmw' F `mhnemWv Im^ndpI ]mSppI. Fm knwlK \wt]msebp JpB\ns Bibw tImtem, Hpw sNm\mhmsX Ah ]nXmgv n CStmpw hetmpambn NnXdnt]mIpIbmWv sNpI. JpB\ns Bibw tInv Hpw a\nemmsXbpw apPmZne: 22 ]d Amlphns GIkwLns]SmsXbpw apPmZne: 19 ]d ]nimNns hnhn[ kwLS\Ifntev tNtdpIbpw sNp \ntj[nIsfpdnmWv kqn ]cmainpXv . Ah hn[nZnhk\mfn Xncnpwadnpw t\mmsX XeXmgvnsImv eym\ntev H IpXnv \Spsav C_vdmlow: 43s hniZoIcWn ]dnpv. aplZv: 16, Jew: 5152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. A\p{KloXamb kzKqtmn {]hinnsSWsav Ahcn \np Fm Hmtcmcpcpw B{Klnppthm? JpB\ns Bibn\\pkcnv PohnXw {IasSpn kzKntep BbncnsemmIm {]mnmsXbpw ]cn{ianmsXbpw \akvImcw, t\mv, lv, JpB ]mcmbWw apXemb I Ipsd sNbvXv kzKn {]thin

668

JpB\ns Bmhv

pIfbmsav hytamlnp Im^ndpItfmSmWv Cs\ tNmZnpXv. t]mhpI bpq. APvav: 23-26, 39, Ja: 17, apv: 2, AlmJ: 4851 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. As\b, \nbw \mw Ahsc Ahv Adnbmhp Hn \nmWv krjvSnnpXv. As\b Fv ]dm Npfphn kzKn {]thinpIfbmsa \ntj[nIfpsS B{Klw ]qhWnbpIbn FmWv. AhcpsS {]m\I hgntIS msX hnnpIbn Fv dAvZv: 14, apAvan: 50 Fo kqfn ]dnp v. BWnsbpw s]nsbpw _oP IqntbmPnnmWv a\p-jy krjvSns Xv F Imcyw Ahv icnpadnbmw, Fm Bmhns `Whpw hkv{X hpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Ah Bmhns\ XncndnbpItbm {kjvSmhns\ IspItbm C. As\ PohnXeyw \jvS sh\mbn Ah kmZn \cIntev XsSpXmWv. APvav: 6061, hmJnA: 5759, AlmJ: 2532 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Atm A, DZbm\fpsSbpw AkvXab m\\fpsSbpw \mYs\smv Rm\nXm BWbnSpp, \nbw \mw AhcpsSta Ignhph XsbmIpp. kzm^v^mv: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. Ahcn\nphscm Dacmbhsc ]IcwsImphcm. \mw apISsSphs\mpw BhpIbpan. JpB\ns Bibw ]npSv Pohnp Damcmb hnizmknIsf ]Icw sImphcm\pw a\pjycm krjvSnIsfssImphcm\pw Ignhp h\mWv Amlp Fpw, Fmw ASn`cnp Fmw hebwsNbvX Amlphn s\ AXnPbnmt\m Ahs ]nSpn\nv csSmt\m \ntj[nIfn Hcmpw km[npIbn FpamWv ]dbpXv. kpKvdp^v: 60, ^mXzn: 1517, hmJnA: 6062 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. Atm Ahsc AhcpsS ]cnlmknepw Ifnbnepw hntpI, AhtcmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsImncnp \mfns\ IpappXp hsc. hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsImncnp Zn\w sImptinpXv hynIsf kw_nv acWhpw samw a\pjysckw_nv hn[nZnhkhpamWv . JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnv eyt_m[anmsX ChnsS IpImen Isfm ]ng PohnXw \bnp, sI]n{`mv P\Xsb IpdImes sFlnIPohnXw BkzZnm hntpI FmWv hnizmkntbmSv ]dbpXv. JpB\ns Bibw \ne\ndpmthn \akvImcw \nlnp hnizmknI

aBcnPv (70) 669 "Amlp emXPvA\m an\ JmCfzo, hPvA\m an\ JmfznCu' Amlpth Rsf \o ]cnlknphcn DsSpcptX, Rsf \o hn \oXcn Ds]SptWta! Fv Ftmgpw {]tXyInv kpPqZpIfn {]mnp hcmbncnpw. AI_qv: 64, Adqw: 68, kpa: 5560 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. Ah AhcpsS ihpgnIfn\nv Hcp \mpdnbntest]mse thKn ]pdsSp Hcp \m. "kzq' F Imlfn cmaXv DuXsm Ah ihpgnIfn\nv hnNmcWmtI{ntev Xncnpw adnpw t\mmsX thKn IpXnp sNp ZnhkamWv hmKvZm\w sNbvX B Zn\w. kqd AJmcnA: IqnhmbnpI. Ja: 78, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. AhcpsS ZrjvSnI `bm Iogvtmv Xmgvncnpw, A]am\w Ahsc BhcWw sNbvXncnpw, AXmIpp AhtcmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXp sImncp B Zn\w! Jew: 4244, aBcnPv: 1114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

670

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

71. \qlv
"\nbw \mw \qlns\ Ahs P\Xbntev AbpIbpmbnpv' Fv Hmw kqn ]d--Xn \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v \qlv F t]cv e`n--Xv. Cu kqdpw \_n-bpsS am-Po-hnXnse BZy-L--n Ah-X-cnnp--XmWv. {]hm-N-I-amcn BZy-\mb \qlv \_n, At-l-w X-s P\-X-bn ap-dnbnv \Inb coXnbpw At-l-ns P\X AXn-t\mSv {]Xn-I-cn coXnbpw Nqnm-Wn-p-sImv, Ah-km-\s {]hm-N-I-\mb apl-Zv \_n-bpsS Ay-\mhsc-bp P\-X-sb Ii-\-ambn XmoXv \Ip-I-bmWv kqd-n-ep-S-\ofw sNp-Xv. Am-lp-hns kti-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]n]-p-I-bm-sW-n kpfn-epw km-\--fnepw h-\hv \Ip-sapw kp`n--amb PohnXw \Ip-sapw DWp-p-v. Ah-km\w \qlns P\X Xmo-Xp-I-sfmpw sNhn-sm-msX, I]-S-hnizm-kn-Ifmb Ah-cpsS t\Xm-sf A-ambn ]n]-p--hcm-hp-Ibpw \qlns\ ImWp-Xp-Xs shdp-p-Ibpw sNbvXtm, \qln-s\-smv "Ah-cn \np Hcp Im^n-dns hoSpt]mepw Ah-ti-jn-n-t'Fv {]mn-npIbpw AhcpsSXs Ipw ImcWw Ahsc apn-sm-p-Ibp-apmbn. hnizm-kn-I hnizmkn-I-fmb ]pcp-jampw kv{XoIpw am{Xta s]mdp--ens\ tXSmhq. A{I-anIfmbhv Ah IpSpw-_-n \np F{X ASp--h-cm-sW-nepw icn \jvShpw hgn-tI-Sp-a-msX hn-n--cpXv FmWv {]mn-tXv Fv ]Tnn-p-sImv 28 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \nbw, \mw \qlns\ Ahs P\Xbntev AbpIXsbpmbn pv. \ns P\Xsb Ahv thZ\mP\Iamb in hsp Xn\papv \o apdnbnv \IpI Fv ]dpsImv. AAvdm^v: 5964, lqZv: 2549 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah ]dp: Hm Fs P\ta, \nbw Rm \nv hyamb Hcp apdnbnpImc XsbmIpp. kpa: 19, Amcnbmv: 5051 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \n Amlphns\ tkhnpsImncnpIbpw Ahs\ lrZb

2.

3.

\qlv (71) n kqnpIbpw Fs A\pkcnpIbpw sNpho. lqZv: 34, \lv: 36, Amcnbmv: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ah \nv \nfpsS ]m]fn\nv s]mdppXcnIbpw \nWbn Hch[nhsc \nsf ]nnnpIbpw sNpXmWv. \nbw, Amlphns Ah[n, AXv hpIgnm ]nnnpI bn \n Adnhphcmbncppshn. ABw: 23, bq\pkv: 4950, ap\m^nJq: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah ]dp: Fs \mYm! \nbw, Rm Fs P\Xsb cmhpw ]Iepw hnfnp.

671

5. 6.

Atm Fs hnfn, AhcpsS hnctmamsX hnnn. Fmepw {]hmNImcpw hnizmknIfpw P\sf JpB\ns Bib ntev Amlphntev hnfnptm Ah AXn\nv hnctmSpI bmWpmbnpXv. Cpw hnizmknI JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Bbncn HmIWsav apkvenw P\XtbmSp ]dbptm hnhn[ kwLS\ Ifntev AYhm ]nimNns kwLntev tNt-dp Ah, Am-lp-hn \nv AYhm Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n \nv hnctmSnsmncnpXmbn ImWmw. apkn: 4951 IqnhmbnpI. k_Av: 3133, Amcnbmv: 5254, PpapA: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw, Rm Fm Hmtcm {]mhiyhpw, \o Ahv s]mdpp sImSppXn\pthn Ahsc hnfntsgmsbpw Ah AhcpsS hncepI AhcpsS sNhnIfn XncpIpIbpw Ahsc AhcpsS hkv { Xpn aqSm {ianpIbpamWpmbXv . Ah iTnp\np A[nIcn Almc{]acmhpIbpamWpmbXv.

B P\X Amlphntev hnfnpXnst]cn \qlns\ ImWpXp Xs shdpphcmbncpp. \qlns kwkmcw tImXncnpXn\pthn AhcpsS ImXpIfn hncepI XncpIpIbpw AhcpsS hkv{X s]mn apJw aqSpIbpw sNbvXncpp. Cv JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhp Itbm kzKn {]thinpItbm Csv ]dbp hnizmknbpsS apn {]XysSm liv: 13 ]dXpt]mse I]ShnizmknIv `bamWv. hnizmknI Hcp {]tZineqsS ISpt]mhpIbmsWn Ah ]nn\nv "AXm t]mIpp B Hbm' Fv ]cnlmktmsS BwKyw ImWnpIbmWv sNpI. kpa: 7172, Ja: 2526, ap\m^nJq: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. 9. ]ns \nbw, Rm Ahsc Dds hnfnpIbpmbn. ]ns \nbw, Rm Ahsc ]ckyambn Adnbnnpv, hfsc clkyambpw Rm Ahsc Adnbnnpv.

672

JpB\ns Bmhv

10. Atm Rm AhtcmSv ]dp: \n \nfpsS \mYt\mSv s]mdp ens\ tXSpho, \nbw Ah Gsd s]mdpph Xsbmbn cnpp. 11. Ah \nfpsSta BImiv\nv karnbmbn ag hjnnv Xtpw. amCZ: 6566, AAvdm^v: 96 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. kzpfpw km\fpwsImv \nsf Ah t]mjnnpIbpw \nh tXmfpmncnIbpw \nh \ZnIfpm ncnIbpw sNpXpamWv. ApJm: 2527 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nsp]n, \n Amlphn\v Hcp m\hpw I]np ntm. \innsSm t]mIp P\X Fmepw Amlphns\ hnkvacnv XnjvSw ]n]phcpw, Ahcn\np sXmSnIfmb t\Xmsf ]n]p hcpambncnpw. AhtcmSv Amlphns\pdnv ]dbptm Ah IqSpX Almcn Bpt]mhpIbmWv sNpI. Cv C_vdmlow: 2830 {]Imcw t_mdmcpsS hoSmb \cIpWv T w AnaktXambn e`np temI smbnSpap Cs apkvenwIfpsS Ahbpw CXpXsbmsWv JpB aufpw _kzmCdpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. kpa: 5960, 6567, liv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \nbw, Ah \nsf hnhn[ Lfnembn krjvSnncnpp. kzKn krjvSns a\pjy\v Ggv Lfpv. BZya\pjy\mb BZans\ krjv S ntmXs Amlp Ay\mhscbp apgph a\pjycpsSbpw Bmhv krjvSnpIbpmbn. tijw Ah- Hmtcm-cp--tcmSpw "Rm\stbm \nfpsS DSa' Fv tNmZnpIbpw, Fmhcpw "AsX \mYm, R kmyw hlnpp' Fv ]dv DSSn sNp-I-bp-ap-mbn. CXmWv a\p-jys Hmw Lw. tijw Fmhscbpw BZans apXpIn \nt]nv `qanbntev Cdn. ]noSv BZans km\]ccIfpsS apXpIpIfneqsS HmtcmcpcpsSbpw ]nXmhns apXpInsentcpXv hscbpXmWv cmw Lw. ]nXmhns apXpInep Bmhns\ aev aptJ\ FSpv, \memw amkn amXmhns K`]m{Xn hfcp iniphn Bhmlnnpp. t\cs Poh\pmbncp iniphn\v Bmhv IqSn e`nptXmsS dqlv (Poh+Bmhv) e`npp. AXvapX ]Xn\vhbv hscbpXmWv aqmw Lw. ]Xn\v hbn\papv acWsSp GsXmcp Ipnbpw kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mIpXmWv. ]Xn\v hbv apX acWw hscbp `qanbnse PohnXImeamWv \memwLw. Dmgv N mZmbIamb thZns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn {kjvSmhns\ IspI, Ahchsc XncndnbpI, {]]s

\qlv (71) 673 AXns kpe\n \ne\ndppI, kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpI, acWtmSpIqSn kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mhpI FXmWv \memw Lnep a\pjys PohnXeyw. acWn\ptijw ]p\P\mhscbp ImeamWv (_kJv) AmwLw. apAvan\q: 100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap hnNmcW\mfmWv BdmwLw. aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. thZw e`nhv AXp]tbmKsSpn \memw Ln kzKw ]WnXm kzKhpw Asn \cIhpamWv GgmwLw. thZw e`nmhsc kzKhpw \cIhpam atsXnepw temIfntemWv Ggmw Ln AbpI. krjvSns tijw Bmhv hnhn[ L XcWw sNpp FmsX AsXmcnepw \inpn FXv {]tXyIw kvacWobamWv. CinJmJv: 19 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 3839, AnkmAv: 1, AAvdm^v: 172173 lpPvdmv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \n Int, Fns\bmWv Amlp Ggv BImisf XpXp Ifmbn krjvSnnpXv Fv? a\pjycpsS Ggv L t]mses BImifpw `qanbpw Ggv XpIfmbnv XsbmWv krjvSnnpXv. apAvan\q: 17, XzemJv: 12, apv: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ahbn Ah N{s\ Hcp {]Imihpw, kqcys\ Hcp hnfpamn bncnpp. ^pJm: 6162, apv: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Amlp \nsf `qanbn \nv Hcp \phf \Sn-bn-cn-pp. BenCwdm: 37, kPZ: 79, APvav: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. ]ns AXntev Xs \nsf Ah aSpXpw \nsf Hcp ]pdpsImphc sImphcpXpamWv. Xzmlm: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Amlp `qansb \npthn Hcp hncnmnbncnpp. 20. \n AXnse aemXIfneqsSbpw aphnimeamb ]mXIfneqsSbpw kcnpXn\pthn. a\pjy\v `qansb hnimeamnsImSppIbpw Ah\v FhnsSbpw kcnp Xn\pthn tdmUpIfpw XohnmXIfpw, ]mefpw Npcfpsamw \nnm ]TnnXpw {kjvSmhv XsbmWv. AXneqsSsbmw kcnptm Amlphn s\ HmnWsamWv kqw BhiysSpXv. Kmjnbx 20 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 1418 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \qlv ]dp: Fs \mYm \nbw Ch Fs [ncnpIbpw, AmtWm Xs kzpw Xs km\hpw \jvSamsX hnnm Xv Ahs\bmWv Ah ]n]nsm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNpXv.

JpB\ns Bmhv I]ShnizmknIfmb a\pjynimNpsfbmWv Fmepw \inns Sm\p P\X ]n]pI. Cv JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacnv Pohnp ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw sI P\Xsbv hntijnns apkvenwIfpw ]n]pXv hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASn--n t]mIp I]Shnizmkn Ifmb AhcpsS t\XmsfbmWv. Xu_: 8485, 125, ^Xvlv: 6, kz^v^v: 89 hniZoI cWw t\mpI.
674

22. Ah Hcp henb IpX{w {]tbmKnpIXs sNbvXncnpp. \wev: 4851, ^mXzn: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Ah ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp: \n \nfpsS CemlpIsf shSnbcpXv, \n hns\tbm, kphmCs\tbm, bKqYns\tbm, bDuJns\tbm, \kvdns\tbm shSnbcpXv. BZw apX \qlv htcbp hnhn[ XeapdIfn Pohnncp \_namsc AhcpsS acWtijw CemlpIfmbn A\pam\nv, AhcpsS hn{Kl Dmn ]qPnphcmbncpp B P\X. Ah Bcm[nncp hn{KlfpsS t]cpIfmWv kqn ]cmainnpXv. AnbmAv: 3637, 4143, \Pvav: 1920 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. \nbw Ah A[nIt]scbpw hgn]ngnncnpp. Cu A{Ian Iv hgntISmsX \o hnnpIbpacptX! CkvdmAv: 82, kpa: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. AhcpsS Ip \nanw Ah apn \innsSpIbpw As\ Ah \cIn {]thinnsSpIbpw sNbvXp. Atm Amlp hns\qSmsX Ah bmsXmcp klmbntbbpw Isnbn. AI_qv: 4043, Ja: 915 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. \qlv {]mnpIbpw sNbvXp, Fs \mYm Im^ndpIfpsS hoSpIfn \np Hpw \o `qanbpsSta hntcptX! JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Im^ndpIfpsS \mfs hoSv Plw \cIpWvTw BsWv C_vdmlow: 2830 ]dnpv. kpa: 32, ^pkznev: 4143, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nbw, \o Ahcn Bscsbnepw hntpIbmsWn Ah \ns ASnaIsf hgntISnempXpw Ah ^mPndpIfmb Ip^v^mdp ImsX Pw \IpIbpan. \qlns P\X HSw sXmSnIfmb \ntj[nIfmbn amdnbXn\memWv "Ahcn \nv {]khnpmIpht]mepw ^mPndpIfmb Ip^v^mdpIfm bncnpw, AXpsImv \o Ahcn \nv Hcmsftmepw _mnbmcpXv Fv \qlv \_n {]mnpXv. amCZ: 102 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

\qlv (71) 675 Xu_: 6873, Alvcow: 9 XpSnb kqfn ]d Ip^v^mdpIsf bmWv ChnsS ^mPndpIfmb Ip^v^mdpI Fv ]dnpXv. ^Xvlv: 29, Xu_: 123 kqfn ]dnp Ip^v^mdpI I]ShnizmknIfmWv. ^mPndpI JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm {ianmsX AXns icocw Xnv ]pWyw t\Smsav hymtamlnphcmsWn, I]ShnizmknI Ahsc AXn\v t{]mmlnnhn[w JpB Bibw AdnbmsX HmXnbmepw ]pWyapv, Aen^vemwaow FXn\v Aantm, AXn\v Hmtcm Acn\pw ]v \Ifpsv \_n ]Tnnnptm Fv ]dpsImv Ahsc AhcpsS hgntISn XfnSm ]cn{ianphcmWv. \cIns IhmSn \npsImv \cIntev hnfnph FmWv AmlpsImpIf Ahscpdnv bq\pkv: 87s hniZoIcn ]dnpXv. JpB\ns Bibs {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmkpw Aam\pambn D]tbmKsSp m Cu I]SmcpsS [mcW, JpB\ns Poh\mb AamWv Bmhmb BibsamWv. \msf Ccw I]ShnizmknIfpw ^pmdpIfpw \cInshv ]ckv]cw i]np ]gnNmcp cwKw _Jd: 166167 s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. BenCwdm: 7, Ilv^v: 109, apPmZne: 1419 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Fs \mYm F\npw Fs amXm]nXmpw hnizmknbmbn smv Fs hon {]thin Hcph\pw, hnizmknIfmb ]pcpjm pw hnizmkn\nIfmb kv { Xopw \o s]mdpp XtcWta, A{IanIv \miamsX \o hnnpIbpacptX! \qlns Hcp aI\pw `mcybpw \ntj[nIfmbXn\memWv "hnizmknbmbnsm v Fs hon {]thin Hcph\pw' Fv {]tXyIw {]mnm ImcWw. {]hmNI\pw kzKntep Bbncn Hmb hnizmknpw; hnizmkn Ifmb ]pcpjmpw kv{XoIpwthn am{Xta s]mdpens\tSm\pw anv \akvIcnm\pw ]mSpq. Cv XfpsS PpapA {]`mjWfn lpPvdm v: 14 ]d _Zp Ad_nIsftmsebp apkvenwIpthn, s]mXpsh s]mdpens\tSpIbpw anv \akvIcnpIbpw sNp I]ShnizmknI, Cmcyw ]dbptm hnizmknItfmSv tNmZnpI, "Fns\bmWv Hcm hnizm knbmtWm Im^ndmtWm Fv \nv XncndnbpI FmWv. hnNmcWbnmsX \cInt]mIm hn[ns Ah, Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw IqSmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn Fv AwKoIcnmhcpw, AXn s\ ^pJm\pw _kzmCdpw {Xmpambn D]tbmKsSpmhcpambXn\m Ahv kzbw hnizmknbmImt\m aph hnizmknbmtWm Fv Xncndnbmt\m km[npIbn. Ahscbpw AhcpsS {]`mjWw tIncnp Im^ndpIsfbpw \cIn HcpanpIqpsav AnkmAv: 140 ]dnpv. Jnbma: 1415, AAvem: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. aplZv: 19, apPmZne: 22, ap\m^nJq: 4, AKm_q: 2, 1415, Alvcow: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

676

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

72. A Pnv
"PnpIfn\np Hcp hn`mKw JpB tIpIbpmbn Fv Fntev Znhyktiw \Isncnpp' F Hmw kq-nse ]cmai-n\nmWv kqd-n\v Pnp-I Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. {]hmNIXzns 10-mw hjw \_n- \-S-nb XzmC^v bm{X-n-S-bnepmbXpw, AlvJm^v 29 ]cm-ainXp-am-b, Pnp-I Jp-B tI-m h kw`-h-n-\p-tijw AsXp-dnv ]mcm-ain-p-sImv a-bn Ah-X-cn--XmWv Cu kqdv. Jp-B tIp-Xn\vapp Pnp-IfpsS Ah hnh-cntijw, JpB tIm CS-bm-b-tXmsS Ah hnizm-kn-I-fm-bn-am-dnb kw`hw FSp-pcn-p-sImv, kzK-n shp-Xs Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-n--sSp-Ibpw AXp-hgn krjvSn-I-fn t{ijvT-cm--s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX a\p-jysc, Am-lp-hns {]Xn-\n-[n-Ifmb hnizm-kn-Ifpw HunXy-t_m-[-ap--h-cp-am-bn- amdm D]-tZ-in-pp. Jp-B\ns Bi-bssXmv Ah-K-Wn-vt]m-Ip a\p-jy-scbpw Ah-cpsS Pnp-Iqp-Im-scbpw \c-IIp-WvTn Ipn-\n-dp-sav XmoXv \Ip-p. {]hmN-I-amcm-sW-ntmepw A-mlp-hns kt-i-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n\v hncp--ambn {]hn-m Am-lp-hn\nv bmsXmcp A`-bhpw e`n-p-I-bn-. Am-lp-hns kwL-amb hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kwLw Xs-bmWv henbXpw iam bXpsav Im^n-dp-I ac-W-k-a-bpw hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fnepw Xncn--dn-bp-sapw apdn-bn-p-\In-bn-p-v. {XnImem\-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw ChnsS hp-Xs {Xmmbn D]-tbm-Ks-Spn, Xm\pw Xs Pnp-Iq-p-Im-c\pw kzKn-te-msWv Dd-p-h-cp--W-sav a\p-jy-t\mSv Bh-iy-s-p-sImv 28 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. ]dbpI, \nbw, PnpIfn\np Hcp hn`mKw JpB tIp Ibpmbn Fv Fntev Znhyktiw \Isncnpp. A s\ Ah ]dp: \nbw R Hcp ApXIcamb hmb\ tIn cnpp.

AlvJm^v: 29 ]dXp{]Imcw, PnpIfn Hcphn`mKw JpB tI pIbpw apdnbnpImcmbn AhcpsS P\Xbntev t]mhpIbpw sNbvX hnhcw \_n Adnncpn. AXn-s\-Ip-dn-p hnh-cWw Znhyktiambn \_nv e`n XmsWv ]dbm\mWv Cu kqn BhiysSpXv. Jm^v: 14, Ja: 17,

Pnv (72) Adlvam: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2.

677

kmKntev hgnImWnpXmWXv Atm R AXp sImv hnizknncnpp. \nbw R C\n Hcnepw RfpsS \mYs\smv Hcmsfbpw ]v tNpIbpan Xs. PohnXns Fm taJeIfntepap kmKhpw ZpamKhpw th Xncnp Dc--mWv JpB. Cemlmbnv GI\mb Amlp am{XamWpsX pw Ah\v bmsXmcp ]mfnIfpan FpamWv hnizm-kn-I-fmb PnpI ]dbp Xv. H-{]m-hiys tIhnsImv Xs Pnp-I hnizm-kn-Ifmb-Xn \npw, JpB\ns Bibw a\p-jys PnpIqpImc\v hfsc thKw Dsmm\mIpsa v a\-n-emmw. Fm samw a\pjyp Bmhns `Whpw hkv{X hpamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp, Pnp-Iq-p-Im-cs\ hnizm-kn-bm-m {ian-m Im^ndpIfmb sIP\X, Cv {]]s \innpXn\v Bw Iqp {]h\-fnemWv apgpInbnp-Xv. "Amlv' Fv \mhp-sImv ]dbp Ch-cmWv {kjSmhns\pdnv Xosc t_m[anm eyt_m[w \jvSs hcpw {]bhcpambnnnpXv. AAvdm^v: 146147, 179, AnbmAv: 25, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \nbw, AXypX\mb \psS \mY alXzapSbh Xsbm Ipp. Ah Hcp IqpImcnsbtbm km\stbm kzoIcnnn.

kh{kjvSmhmb Amlphn\v CWXpWtbm km\tam Cspw Ah BcpsSbpw km\aspw Ah D]abpw DZmlcWhpanmh\pw Fmhcm epw B{ibnsSph\pw BcpsSbpw B{ibw Bhiyanmh\pamb AXyp X\mb alXzapSbh\mIpp. kqd: CJvemkv IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 45, Aqd: 1112, Azq: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, Rfnse hnUvVnI Amlphns ta A]cm[w ]dp sImncnpIbmbncpp.

JpB tItmgmWv PnpIv Ahcnse Nne hnUvVnI Amlphns\ pdnv ]dpsImncpXv A\ymbhpw A]cm[hpamsWv a\nemIpXv. Fm Cv Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwI Bibw a\nemn {]uVcmhpn-s-v am-{X-a, PnpIsfbpw ]nimNpsfbpsamw `bsSpIbpw AhcpsS _m[ HgnnpXn\pthn ]ehn[ XzmKqpIsfbpw kao]nphcmbn A[xXnncnpIbpamW.v \lv :36, k_Av: 4041, PpapA: 56, apIv: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \nbw, a\pjytcm PnpItfm Amlphnsta Iw ]dbpI bnsv R IcpXpIXs sNbvXp. Jp-B e`n--tm-gmWv hnizm-kn-I-fmb Pnp-Iv, a\p-jycnepw Pnp-

678

JpB\ns Bmhv

Ifnepw-s] sXmmbncnsXmqnHXpw Am-lp-hn-s\-p-dnv ]d-p-sImn-cn-p-Xv If-hm-sWv a\-n-em-b-Xv. FXpt]m-se-Xs Jp-B\ns Bibw-sImv hnizm-kn-bm-Ip-tm am{X-amWv Hcp-h\,v Amlphn-s\-p-dnpw {]hmN-Is\p-dn-pw Ckvem-an-s\-p-dnpw Cs apkvenwI shp]p-ep [mcW-I sXm-sWv t_m[y-s-Sp-I. Cv samw a\p-jyp {Kw Jp-B am{X-am-b-Xn-\m AXv aqSn-sh-p-Ibpw Xn--d-bp-Ibpw sNp apkvenwI am{X amWv Im^n-dp-Ifpw a\p-jy-cn \np \c-I-ns hnd-Ip-Ifpsapw Ah sXncmbnv XsbmWv Ah I, sXm, ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNbvXv Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIsbpw Jp-B Dm-gvNm-Zm-b-I-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--hv a\-n-em-mw. AAvdm ^v: 2830, apAvan: 4750, hmJnA: 82, ap\m^nJq: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nbw, a\pjycn\np Nne ]pcpjm PnpIfn \np Nne ]pcpjmtcmSv icWw tXSphcmbncpp. AXv AhcpsS Al hnnpIbmWpmbXv.

ae-p-I-fn \npw hyXy-kvX-ambn PnpIfn ]pcpjmcpw kv{XoIfp apsv Cu kqn\npw a\-n-em-mw. ABw: 128130, k_Av: 4042, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw, \n IcpXnbXpt]mse, Amlp Bscbpw \ntbmKnb pIbnsv Ahcpw IcpXn.

AXmbXv Amlp C\n Bscbpw {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnms\mpw t]mIpnsv a\p-jysctmses Pnp-Ifpw IcpXnbncpp FmWv ]dbp--Xv. liv: 1617, PpapA: 24, apIv: 811 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \nbw, R BImis kao-]n-p--h-cm-bn-cpp. Fm Ctm AhnsS icmb ]mdmhpImsc \ntbmKnXmbpw Fdnbp XoPzmeIsfbpw R ImWpp.

PnpI, {]hmNIs\ \ntbmKnpXn\papv AXypX k`bnse hnhc AdnbpXn\pthn BImis kao-]n-m-dp-mbncpp. Fm {]hmNI \ntbmKns aptmSnbmbn AhnSfnsemw ]mdmhpImscbpw PzmeIfpXn p sImnao\pIsfbpw Ism XpSn FmWv ]dbpXv. kzm^v^mv: 610, kzmZv: 6770, apv: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. \nbw, R tIm thn AXnse Nne CcnnSfn Ccn ph Xsbmbncpp. Fm Ctm BcmtWm tIm\ncn pXv Ah\v Hcp Pzenp AKv\nPzmebmWv Ism\mhpI. {]hmNIs\ \ntbmKnpXn\v apv PnpI, BIm-iv \nv Iv tI

Pnv (72) 679 p hmI kqw 6 ]d, a\p-jy-cn \np AhcpsS IqpImv sImpsImSpmdpmbncpp. As\ Pnp-I sImp-h-p-sIm-Sp-p hnhc--fn sXmq-n-H--Xp-`mKw Ifhpw IqSn Iqn-tv s]mSn-pw sXm-epwshv tPymymcpw, `mhn-{]-h-N-\-mcpw km[m-c-W -a-\p-jysc hgn]n-g-n-ncp-p. Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns\bpw hgn-]n-g-nv ]mnem-m-\p Ignhv Im^n-dmb ]nim-Nn\p \In-bn-p-sv adnbw : 83 ]d-np-v. AnkmAv : 118- hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. Fm {]hmNI\ntbmKns aptmSnbmbn Atmp {]thi\w sImnbSsSpIbpw AhntSv {]thi\w km[nmhn[w Pzenp XoPzmeI aptJ\ Ah BntbmSnsSpIbpamWv FmWv PnpI ]dbpXv. 10. \nbw, `qanbnephv AhcpsS \mY, XnbmtWm Dtinp Xv AtXm Ahv kmKamtWm DtinpXv Fv Rv AdnbpIbn. AXypXfnse hmI IptIpXn\pthn sNncp Pnp Iv {]thi\w XSbpIhgn `qanbnep a\pjyscbpw AhcpsS PnpIqpIm scbpw h Xnbpw _m[nnm\mtWm AtXm Ahv kmKw \Im\mtWm AhcpsS \mY DtinpsXv Pnp-I Adnhphcmbncpn FmWv ]dbpXv. As\bmWv Ah `qanbn ]cXm XpSnbXv. AtmgmWv AlvJm ^v: 29 ]cm-ain {]Imcw Ah \_nbpsS JpB ]mcmbWw tIm CSbmbXpw apdnbnpImcmbn XfpsS P\Xbntev Xncnpt]mbXpw. Pnv: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \nbw, RfpsS Iqn k\fmbhcpv , Rfn As\bmhcpapv. As\ R hnhn[ ]mXIfnembn kcnph XsbmIpp.

a\pjysctmses PnpIfnepw k\fpw ZpP\fpapv, Ahcpw a\pjysctmse hyXy amKfnembn As\ NcnpsImncnpIbmWv FmWv ]dbpXv. JpB\ns samw Bibw e`nnv AXpsImv PnpIqp Imcs\ hnizmknbmmhscmw Xs ZpP\fns]hcpw \cIntep hcpamWv. kPZ : 12, apPmZne: 1922, AKm_p: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, `qanbn Amlphns\ ]cmPbsSpm IgnbpIbns pw HmSnadpsImv Ahs\tXm]nm\mhnspw R [cnp--h Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. a\pjy\pw Ahs PnpIqpImc\pw `qanbn ebnv CmXmImt\m Asn ashntSsnepw cspt]mImt\m km[npIbnsv PnpI a\nemnbnpmbn-cpp FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. a\pjys\bmWv Amlp JpB ]TnnnpXv F-Xn-\m PnpIqpImcs\ JpB\ns

680

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bibw sImv hnizm-kn-bm-m-\p _myX Ah-t-Xm-Wv. Fm a\p-jy AXv IgpX `mcw t]dpXpt]mse hlnpXp ImcWw PnpIqpImcs\ \c I-n-em-n-b-Xn-\p in-IqSn Ah-\mWv hln-t-n-h-cn-I. Xzmlm : 99100, kPZ: 1013, Aqdm: 31, Adlvam: 14, 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nbw, R kmKw tItm R AXpsImv hnizkn pI Xs sNbvXp. As\ BcmtWm Xs \mYs\smv hniz knXv Atm Ah\v bmsXmcp \jvStam A\oXntbm `bstS Xn. kmKwsImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmsWv _Jd: 38, 185 hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. \_nbpsS ASpph PnpI JpB tI-]msS hnizknIfm-bXv \_n-bpsS hmb\ lrZ-b-w ]-s-Sp-p-sIm-pXmbXn\m-emWv. BcmtWm JpB kanp Amlphn hnizknXv Atm Ah\v \jvSsSpsatm A\oXn ImWnsSpsatm `bstSXn FmWv PnpI ]dbpXv. JpB\ns Bibw Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIfn \n pw \cIssXmpw Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw kzKntep Snpambn D]tbmKsSpphcpw AhcpsS PnpIqpImcpw am{XamWv kzKntep Bbncn Hn s]SpI. AnkmAv: 174175, Amcnbmv: 55, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \nbw, Rfn khkzw Amlphn\v kanhcpv, Rfn A\oXn ImWnphcpapv . Atm BcmtWm Amlphn\v khkzw kanXv Aq XsbmWv kmKw Ahew_nh. ChnsSd PnpIfn\np kzhkzw kanh ap kqn ]d kmKamIp JpB\ns Bibw tIv hnizmkw kzoIcnhcmWv. JpB tInv hnizmkw kzoIcnmsXbpw Amlphn\v khkzw kanmsX bpw A\oXn ImWnphcpw Ahcnepv. Atm a\pjycn \npw PnpIfn \npap BcmtWm khkzw Amlhn\v kanpsImv Ahs\ tkhnp sImncnpXv AhcmWv kmKn IpXnph. hnizmknI Ftmgpw {]tXyInv AhcpsS kpPqZpIfn Cs\ {]mnphcmWv: Amlp em XPvA\m an\ Jmknzo hPvA\m an\ apJvknzo Amlpth Rsf \o A\oXn ImWnphcmcptX, Rsf \o JnkvXzv sImv JpB \ns BibwsImvXqnt\mphcmtWta! BenCwdm: 101104, lv: 24, ^pkznev: 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. A\oXn {]hnphcmtcm Ah \cI IpWvTnse hndImIp XpamWv. Ilv^v: 100101, Alvcow: 67, apIv: 612 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Pnv (72) 681 16. Ah B amKn t\scsNms \nesImphcmbncppsh n \mw Ahsc [mcmfw Pew IpSnnpIXs sNpambncpp, khkzw Amlphn\v kanpsImv Ckveman \nesImpIbmsW n Ahv shhpw aphn`hfpsamw btYjvSw \Ipambncpp FmWv ]dbpXv. AAvdm^v: 96, kpa: 7, \qlv: 1113 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. AXn \mw Ahsc ]conm thn, Xs \mYs kvacWsb smv Bcv AhKWnpt]mIppthm Ahs\ ITn\amb inbneqsS ISnhnSpXmWv. lnPv: 3941 kqfn ]dXpt]mse, Amlphns t\scsNms bp amKamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv XSpsImmWv ]nimNv a\pjy scbpw PnpIsfbpw Ahs ktXamb \cIntev sXfnpI."\mYs kva cWsbsmv' FmWv kqn Aw sImSpsXnepw \mYs kvacW bpmp JpB\ns BibssXmv FmWv Bibw. AAvdm^v: 201202, Xzmlm: 124127, kpKvdp^v: 3639 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \nbw, ]nI Amlphn\pXmIpp, Atm \n Am lphnt\msSmw amscbpw hnfncpXv. Amlphns hoSpIfmWv ]nI FmWv JpB\pw \_nbpw ]Tnnn pXv. Fm JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacnv hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnn cnv apivcnp-I-fmbnXo apkvenwI, Cv Im^ndmb ]nimNns kwLn Ds-Sp-Ibpw Amlphns hoSpIfmb ]nI ]nim-Nns hoSp-I-fm-n- am-pI bpw sNbvXncnpIbmWv. Ah-km-\-Im-ev ]n-I henb tIm{Iov ku[-fm-bn-cn-p-sapw AXv km-K-s-sXmv hne-p--Xm-bn-cn-p-sapw \_n ZoL-Zi\w sNbvXn-p--Xp-am-Wv. Cv hnizmknv \akvIcnm temIshn sSbpw Amlphns ]nItfm, hnizm-kn-IfpsS t\XrXztam Csv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\pw auCfpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. Atm Cv Hs hnizmknI sNtX,v {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv samw FnpsImSppsImv a\pjycpsS sFIyw \ne\ndpmthn {ianepw, \io-I-c-W-{]-h-\--fn Gs-n-cn-p I]ShnizmknItfmSv "AXpsImv' iamb PnlmZv \SepamWv. ]nbn am{Xa, FhnsSbpw Ftmgpw hnizmkn "Amlv' Fp kvacWbn \ne\nph\mbXn\m Amlphns\qSm sX amscbpw hnfnv {]mnpItbm `bsSpItbm C. bq\pkv: 87, Xu_: 1718, 107109, ^pJm : 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Fm \nbw, Amlphns ASna Aht\mSv {]mnpXn\p thn \nptmsgmwXs, Ah Ahs\Xnsc BSnm Iqw IqSnbncnpp.

682

JpB\ns Bmhv

Amlphns\ am{Xw hnfnv {]mnpsImv \_n \akvIcnm \n ptm am apivcnpI \_nbpsS t\sc NmSnhogms\tmWw \np cwKamWv kqn ]dbpXv. ]nI AmlphntXmsW hmZ-sampw Cs apkvenwIsf-tmse Ahcpw AwK-oIcnncp-n-. A^m: 35 ]dXpt]mse \_nbpsS Imep amapivcnpIfp sS {]m\mcoXn kzoIcnnp Cs apkvenwI, GsXnepw hnizmkn bmZrnIambn Ah-cpsS ]nbn hcnIbpw, AAvdm^v: 205 hniZoIcnXp t]mse Amlphns\ am{Xw kvacnpsImpw t_m[nnpsImpap \akvImcw \nhlnpIbpamsWn AXv Bcy]qhw honpXm-Wv. hnizmkn ]n bn\nv ew hnm Ah ]ckv]cw B \akvImcspdnv ]cnlknp Ibpw, Ahkm\ Imev Ccw ]pcoXnbnep \akvImcw \nhlnp hcpw JpB ]dbphcpw hcpsav \_n ]Tnnnpsv ]dv \_nsbqSn IfhmpXmbpw ImWmw. ^pJm: 30, ^Xvlv: 25, Ja: 26, Jew: 5152 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 20. ]dbpI, Rm Fs \mYs\ am{Xta hnfnv {]mnpIbpq. Rm bmsXmnt\bpw Ahs\smv ]ptNph\pa. JpB\ns samw Bibs kzKntep Snmbn sXcs Sp Fm Bbncnepw Hmb hnizmknI am{Xta Amlphns\ am{Xw hnfnv {]mnpIbpw `bsSpIbpw sNpIbpq. Im^ndmb ]nimNns kwL ns] sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImi fn ]v tNphcmWv. Ah sXmI]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB AhsXnsc hmZnpIbpw kmIvjn\npIbpw, Ahsc \cIntev Xnhn SpXpamWv. bq\pkv: 108, ^Xvlv: 6, AlmJ: 4852 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. ]dbpI, \nbw Rm \nv D]{Zhtam kmKtam hcp-m A[nImcaph\Xs. AAvdm^v: 188, kpa: 19, Amcnbmv: 5051 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. ]dbpI, \nbw Fs Amlphn\nv csSpphcmcpan, Rm Ahs\qSmsX asmcp A`bm\hpw Isph\pa. Amlphn khkzw `cta]np Pohnp {]hmNIt\mSpw hnizmkn tbmSpw: Fmw hebwsNbvX {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns ]nSpn \nv Fs csSpm Hcmpw km[ya, Rm Ahs\qSmsX asmcp kwcIt\bpw sXcsSpph\pa FmWv ]dbm ]dbpXv . Fm am{Xta Ah Amlphn\pthnam{Xw Pohnp Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmhpI bpq. Ilv^v: 2728, bmko: 61, kpa: 1114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Amlphn\np Hcp shfnsSpepw Ahs ktihp

Pnv (72) 683 amsX. BcmtWm Amlphns\bpw Ahs ZqXs\bpw [ncnp Xv Atm \nbw, \cI IpWvTnse XobmIpp Ah\pXv. AhcXn Fspw imizXcpambncnpw. \_n-bpsS Pohn-Xw, Amlphn\np Hcp shfnsSpepw Ahs ktihpamb Jp-B\ns Bi-b-a-msX asm-p-a FmWv ]d-bp-Xv. Amlphn\pthn am{Xw Pohnp hnizmknIfpw Ah\n\np ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv Fnp sImSppsImv Ahs\ klmbnp hcmbncnpw. Atm am{XamWv Ah Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnph cmhpI. amCZ: 67, Xu_: 6768, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. As\ AhtcmSv hmKvZw sNspsImncnp Hv ImWp tm, BmWv Ghpw Zp_eamb klmbnbp-sXpw BcmWv Fn Ipdhphscpw Ah AdnbpIXs sNpw! hmKv Z w sNspsImncnpHv FXpsIm- p- t - i n- p- Xv hynIsf kw_nv acWhpw, samw a\pjysc kw_nv hn[nZnhkhpamWv. \cIntep ]nimNns kwLns] Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXnsbpw IWpIq, Ah henbkwLmcpw ]ckv]cw klm bnm sI]phcpamsWmWv. Amlphns\ am{Xw B{ibnv JpB\ns XWen Pohnp Bbncn Hmb hnizmknIsfpdnv Bcpw klmbn m\nmhcpw HshcpamsWmWv Ah IW-p-Iq-p-Xv. Fm acW kabv AhcpsS IWpIq sXnbXmbn Ahv t_m[ysSpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. F-nepw in-bnepw Ghpw IqSp-X-ep hnizm-kn-I-fm-b ae-p-Ifpw a\p-jy-cn\npw Pnp-I-fn\np-ap hnizm-knIfpw Dsm-p Ghpw henb kwLw, hnizm-kn-bmb Am-lp-hns kwLamWv Fv Ahv Atm am-{Xsa t_m[y-s-SpIbpp. AAvdm^v: 4849, kzmZv: 5562, apAvan: 4950, ap\m^n-Jq : 7-8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. ]dbpI, \ntfmSv hmKvZm\w sNbvXpsImncnp Hv DS Xs bptm AtXm Fs \mY AXns\ hnZqcamnbnptm Fv F\nv Adnbn. hn[nZnhkw ASpmtWm ZqcbmtWm Fv \_nv Adnbn Fv ]dbm\mWv I]npXv. ^pkznev: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. AZriy Adnbp Ah, Atm Xs AZriym\w asm cmpw shfnsSppIbn. Amlp Ah Xr]vXns {]hmNImcn \nphmsX Hcmpw AZriy shfnsSpn sImSppIbn, Fm Ahs {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn Fmw tcJsSpnshnpv. Atm JpB\ns

684

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bibs {Xmpw DmgvNmZmbIhpambn D]-tbm-K-sSpp hnizmkn, Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn ]cn-K-Wn-p-sIm-v, Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIfn\npw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\p ambn D]tbm-KnpsImv Xs `mKt[bw kzbw \nbnpXmWv. ^pJm: 5960, lZoZv: 2122, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Ah Xr]vXns {]hmNImcn \nphmsX. Atm \nbw Ah, Ahs apnepw Ahs ]nnepambn ImhImsc GsSpn aptmp \bnp-XmWv. Amlphns ktiamb, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB \ns Bibw FnpsImSpp {]hmNImscbpw hnizmknIsfbpw aepIfpsS AISntbmsS Amlp kwcnpXmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. dAvZv: 11, lv: 5254, apPmZne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \nbw, Ah XfpsS \mYs ktiw FnpsImSpnpv Fv Ah\v AdnbpXn\pthn. AhcpsS ]epXns\ hebw sNbvXh\pw Fm Hmtcm hkvXphn-sbpw Fw IWmn tcJs Spnshh\pamWv Ah. AXmbXv Fmw hebwsNbvX {XnImem\nbmb Amlp, {]]n \Sm\p Fm Imcyfpw BZysa Hcp {Kn tcJsSpnshnpv. Bsc, Ftm, FhnsS {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnWsapw BcmWv B {]hmN-IamcpsS hnfnv Dcw \IpI Fsmw \nbnnpXv AX\pkcnmWv. {XnImem\nbmb Amlphn\v Adnbm thn Fm Ahs {]mXn\n[yw hlnp hnizmknv Adnbm thn FmWv. AXp a\nemn Ah Ahs `mK-t[bw kzK-n-te-p--Xm-sWv Ddphcpp--XmWv. adnbw: 64, XzemJv: 12, AlmJx 51 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apn (73)

685

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

73. A apn
Hmw kq-n "Hm ]pXpaqSn InSpht\' Fv \_nsb A`n-kwt_m-[\w sNbvXn-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A ap--n ]pX-p-aqSn InSp--h F \maw hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am Pohn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-XcnnnpXmWv 20 kq--fSnb Cu kqdpw. Jp-B Ah-X-cn-np--Xn-\\p-k-cnv PohnXw AXns XW-en {Ia-s-Sp-m\mWv \_n-tbmSpw BZyIme hnizm-kn-ItfmSpw In-n-cp-Xv. "Ipn-Isf \c-n-p-Ifbp `mcw IqSnb - Zn\s' Xn--d-bp Im^n-dp-Iv Pzen-p \c-Ihpw N-e-Ifpw thZ-\m-P\-I-amb in-I-fp-am-Wp--sXv ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. ^n-Hu-\n-tev Ab-s aqkm-sb-tm-ep Hcp ZqX-Xs-bmWv \n-fn-tev Ab--s-n-psXpw, B ZqXs\ If-hmn Xn-dm ^n-Hu-\ns\ ]nSn-Iq-Sn-bXp-t]mse - \n-sfbpw ]nSn-Iq-Sp-sapw Xmo-Xp-\In-bn-p-v. Jp-B-\ns Bibw \ne\np--Xn-\p-thn \a-kvImcw \ne-\n-W-sapw \memw L-n-ep sFln-I-Po-hnXw Ggmw L-n-te-p-th km-Zy-amb kzw ChnsS km-Znp--Xn-\p-th-n-bmWv Fpw Sn-s-Sp-msX Hcmfpw kz-n-tev Fn-sSp-I-bn Fpw Adn-bn-p-sImv kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. Hm ]pXpaqSn InSpht\,

cm{Xnbn FgptpI A]kabsamgnv, cm{Xnbn A]kabsamgnsI Fgptv \nv \akvIcnm\mWv \_ntbmSv I]npXv. 3. AXns ]IpXn, Asn AXn\nv A]w Ipdv, 20mw kqn ]dbpXpt]mse, cm{XnbpsS ]IpXn Asn cm{XnbpsS aqnsemv `mKw \np\akvIcnm\mWv InpXv. 4. Asn AXn\nv A]w A[n-Icnv. JpB\ns\ \o {IasSp thn[w {IasSppIbpw sNpI. "AXn\nv A]w A[n- I - c nv ' Fv ]dXv 20mw kqn ]dbpXpt]mse cm{XnbpsS aqn cv `mKw Fgptp\nv \akvIcnpI FmWv. "JpB\ns\ \o {IasSpthn[w {IasSppI' FXpsImp tinpXv JpB A\pkcnv PohnXw NnsSppI FmWv. ^pJm: 32, AI_qv: 45, Jew: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

686

JpB\ns Bmhv \nbw, \mw \nsta Hcp I\-s hmv CpXcnIXs -sN-p-w.

5.

BZyLfn AhXcnnp kqptijw, \ntj[nIfpsSbpw I]ShnizmknIfpsSbpw FXnpw i{XpXbpw hnfnphcpp hn[nep kqfpw, ]mem-b-\-n\pw PnlmZn\pw bpn\pw I]\ \Insmp kqfpw Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn-te-mWv kqN\ \Ip--Xv. `mcw hlnp Hcmfpw asmcmfpsS `mcw hlnm, Hmtcm-cq--cp-tSbpw tIhn,ImgvN,sXmen, ssIImepI Fnh AhsXnscs kmyw hlnp, `qan AXns dnmUv kanp, Hmtcm-cq--cp-tSbpw ]ncSnbn _nnp ItcJ Xpd ]pkvXIambn ]pdsSpvsImSpv Ahscsmv hmbnnv hnNmcW \Sp, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcn AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap Zn\spdnqw, {]hmNIscbpw hnizmknIsfbpw kmnIfmbnsmphcnIbpw JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn {]h\ Xpe\w sNp Zn\spdnpw apdnbnv \Ip kq- Ah-X-cn-n-p-sapw; At Znhkw JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSpm A{I-anI, ]nimNv JpB\ns Bibn \nv XS-p-sIm-n-cp alm hI Xsbmbncpp Fv Xncndnbpsapw, a\p-jy-]n-im-Np--fmb I]Shnizm-knIfpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n]-p hgn-]n-g Im^n-dp-Ifpw \msf \cInshv ]ckv]cw XnpIbpw ]gnNmcpIbpw i]n-p-Ibpw sNp-sav _Jd: 166167 hni-Zo-I-cn kqfpw, Amlphns CSbmfmcpw ip]mimcpsav DulnpsImv alm-m-sf hnfnv {]mnpIbpw Ahv t\ hgn-]m-SpI An-p-Ibpw sNbvXpsImncphsXnsc, Acw almmfpw {]hmNI Xsbpw Ch JpB\ns Bibs hnkvacnp Pohnncp Hcp sI P\Xbmbncppshv A\ymbw t_m[nnpsav XmoXv \Ip kqfpw apamWv `mcw IqSnb hN\sImptinppv. ^mnl: 3, kpa: 7172, lZoZv: 1215 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nbw cm{Xn, AXv IqSpX a\:kmn[yw e`nm\pw hmpIsf IqSpX t\scbmm\pw DXIpXmWv.

cm{Xnbn GImX e`npXn\m \akvImcn IqSpX a\:kmn[yw e`npsapw ap i_vZfpsS ieysampw CmXn\m t\scsNmsbp JpB hmb-\vv Ahkcw e`npsapamWv ]dbpXv. _Jd: 238, CkvdmAv: 79, Xzmlm: 14, Aqd: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw, \n\v ]Ikabv ZoLamb bm{Xbptm?

\_n IhSmhiymw kndnbbntepw ba\ntepw \S-n-bn-cp bm{XIfmWv ChnsS DtinpXv. ]I kabv bm{Xbpw tPmenncp ambXn\m, \mY\pambp IqSnmgv bmb \akv I mcw kam[m\tmSpw imntbmSpw IqSn cm{XnImefn \n-lnpI FmWv In-p-Xv. Xu_: 112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apn (73) 687 8. \o \ns \mYs \maw kvacnpIbpw Ah\ntev XncnpsNm\p Hcp Xm-sd-Sp- \SpIbpw sNpI. cm]-I t`Zat\y Ftmgpw \mYs\ kvacnWsapw Hcp \mfn Ahs apnsNv ChnSs PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dbWsa t_m[n Imcy {IasSpWsa-pamWv \_ntbmSpw AXp-hgn hnizmknItfmSpw I]npXv. Ckm: 2526 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 205, Jm^v: 3135, aBcnPv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. ]qh]naZnpIfpsS \mY, Ah\msX asmcp Cemlpan. Atm ssIImcyImhmbn Ahs\ sXcsSppI. _Jd: 115, kpa: 62, AKm_p: 1213 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

10. Ah ]dpsImncnpXns ta \o anpIbpw sNpI. Ahsc Hcp am\yamb shSnb shSnbpIbpw sNpI. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp Ahs ASnaIfpsS {]h\sfmw hebw sNbv X h\pw Ahsc kZm honpsImncnph\pamWv F t_m[n Im^ndpIfpsS Btcm]W {inmXncnpIbpw Ahsc am\yambn Hcp Hgnhm \Sm\pamWv \_ntbmSv I]npXv. Fm Cv Amlphns {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibs hmbsImv DuXns Spm {ianp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw ^pmdpItfmSpw JpBsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv \Sm\mWv hnizmknI I]nsn pXv. lv: 78, ^pJm: 30, kz^v^v: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Fsbpw kXys Xndbphtcbpw hntpIbpw sNpI. A\p{Kl \Isnp Ahv A]Imew kpJnm\p Ah-kcw \IpIbpw sNpI.

kXys Xndbp kpJtemep]mcmb, A\p{Kl \Isn phsc ssIImcyw sNm Fs A\phZnpI FmWv Amlp ]dbpXv. kpKvdp^v : 3335, Jew: 4445 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw \psS ] ImNeIfpw Pzen-p \cIfpapv. Ckm: 4 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. k_Av: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. sXmbn ASp\np `Whpw thZ\mP\Iamb inbp apv. ApJm: 4348 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI 14. `qanbpw ]hXfpw hndsImpIbpw ]hX aWt]mse bmbn Henpt]mIpXpamb Zn\w. aBcnPv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

688

JpB\ns Bmhv

15. \nbw \mw \nfntev \nfpsSta kmyw hlnp Hcp ZqXs\ \ntbmKnnpv, ^nHu\ntev Hcp ZqXs\ AbXpt]mse Xs. aqkmsbtmep Hcp {]hmNI \nfntev hcpsa ss__n ]cmais Cu kqw kXysSppp. AlmJ: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Atm ^nHu B ZqXs\ [ncnp. Atm \mw Ahs\ inbmb Hcp ]nSpw Av ]nSnp. AI-_qv : 40, apAvan: 46 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI 17. Atm \n Fs\ kqvaXbphcmIm\mWv, IpnIsf \c hbmcmnop Hcp Zn\s \n \ntj[npIbm sWn? Cv Cu kqsfmw hmbnp apkvenwItfmSv XsbmWv Amlp tNmZnpX.v Hcp Znhkns {]I\m IpnI \cpt]mIp Zn\s \ntj[npsImv PohnpIbmsWn \n JpB\ns Bibw ]n]p kqvaXbph Fns\bmhm\mWv Fv. PpapA: 5 hniZoIcnXpt]mse Bibw AdnbmsX JpB IgpXIsftmse hlnp Cu sIP\X XsbmWv {]]w \innXn\p ]m]`mcw NpatnhcnIbpw sNpI. Xzmlm: 124127, ap\m^nJq: 9, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. BImiw AXpImcWw s]mnnfcpXmWv . Ahs hmKv Z w \SnemtIXv XsbmIpp. 19. \nbw CsXmcp SnmIpp. BcmtWm Xs \mY\ntev FnsSm hgn At\zjnpXv Ahv. Cu kqw Ckm: 29epw Bhnnpv. JpB\ns samw Bibw kzKnep Amlphntev FnsSm\p Hcp SnvXsbmWv. {]kvXpX SnsSpmsX Hcmfpw kzKntev FpIbn Fv kmcw. kzKntep Fm Bbncnepw Hmb apJo am{Xta AXv Snmbn FSppIbpp Fv AlmJ: 48 ]dnpsn AlmJ: 50 Im^ndpIv AsXmcp Zp:JtlXp XsbmWv Fpw ]dnpv. Ilv^v: 100101, Xzmlm: 3, Amcnbmv: 55 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \nbw \ns \mY Adnbph XsbmWv, \nbw cm{XnbpsS aqn cv `mKtmfhpw, AXns ]IpXnbpw, AXns aqnsem pw \o Fgptv \nv \akvIcnppv Fv, \ntmsSmaph cn \np Hcp hn`mKhpw. AmlphmWv cm{Xntbbpw ]Ient\bpw IWmpXv, Ah\dnbmw \nfXv FnWmpIbnsv. Atm \nfpsSta Ah aSnbncnpp. BIbm \n JpB\n\nv \nv kuIcyambXv ]mcmbWw sNpI.

apn (73) 689 \nfn\np Nne tcmKnIfmsWv Ah\dnbmw, asmcp hn`mKw Ahs A\p{Klw tXSnsmv `qanbn kcnpsImncnp hcpw asmcp hn`mKw Amlphns amKn bpw sNphcp amWv. Atm AXn\nv kuIcyambXv ]mcmbWw sNpI. \akvImcw \ne\ndppIbpw kmv \IpIbpw Amlphn\v \n Hcp \ ISw sImSppIbpw sNpI. \n \np thn \bn \nv Fsmv apIqn Hcpnshmepw Amlp hns ASpv AXv FnpXpw AXv \nv Dahpw almb {]Xn^eamIpXpamWv . \n Amlphnt\mSv s]mdpens\tSpIbpw sNpI. \nbw Ah Gsdsmdpp ImcpWyhm XsbmIpp. abn BZyImev AhXcnnp kqamWnXv . AXnse ]I kabfn ]eXcnep hyhlmcfn Gs]np hnizmknItfmSv cm{XnbpsS aqn ctm ]IpXntbm Asn cm{XnbpsS aqnsemtm kqw: 24 \_ntbmSv I]nXv {]Imcw, \_nbpw \_ntbmsSmap hnizmknIfn Nnecpw \nhlnpXv Amlp Adnbppv FmWv ]dbpXv. Atm kabw IWmm\p D]IcWfnm Amev GItZiw kabw IWmn \akvIcnm aXnsbpw \nfn tcmKnIfpw IhSmhiymw bm{XsNphcpapspw Amlphn\dnbmw. Atm JpA\n\nv IgnbpXv ]mcmbWw sNbvXv \akvIcnm aXn FmWv I]npXv. bpw I]nsXv lnPvdx cmw hjn \_nbpsS aZo\m PohnXnembXn\m \nfn Hcp hn`mKw bpw sNphcpv Fv kqn ]dXv bpZn\fnse \akvImcn\p \ntiw \InbXmsWv a\nemWw. JpB Hcp Imcyhpw hgnv hgnbmbn ]dnn FXn\v Cu kqhpw sXfnhmWv. JpB\ns XWenep Hcp PohnXkwlnX hfnsmphcpXn \pth \nbafpw \ntifpamWv BZyImev AhXcnnpsImncp-Xv. amCZ: 3 ]dXv {]Imcw lphnZmHmSpIqSn AXv ]qnbmhpI bpmbn. AyZn\ns {][m\s ]v ASbmffn Hmb akolpm ]pdsSmdmb hnizmknIfpsS kwLanm Cmev, P\sf CcppIfn\nv shfnntev \bnp {]Imihpw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb, JpB\ns Bib s temIcn {]Ncnnv csmcnnepw Xo{h-hm-Zhpw hKobXbpw kzmX bpw kzP\]]mXnXzhpsamw Npcpn a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm\p {]h\fn apgpIp-I-bmWv Hs hnizmknI sNpI. AI-_qv : 45, AKm_p: 1518, Pnv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

690

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

74. A apn
"Hm ]pX-nv aqSn InS-p--ht\' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p-Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v ap-kn]pX-nv InS-p--h Fv \maw hn-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS am Pohn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-Xcnnnp Cu kqd-n Hp apX Ggp-h-sc-bp kq-- AeJv: 15 \v tijhpw, Fv apX Amdphsc-bp Ahkm\`mKw \_n ]cky{]t_m-[\w Bcw-`n-Xn\ptijhpamWv Ah-X-cn-n-n-p--Xv. ]c-ky-{]-t_m-[-\-n\v I-\ -\In-smv Ah-X-cn-n-n-p Cu kqdn JpB\ns Bi-b-n-t\mSv hnapJ-X- Im-Wnv Pohn-m Ah-cpsS ktm km-\-tfm Hpw D]-tbm-K-s-SmsX \cI-n thhn--s-Sp-sav XmoXv \In-bn-p-v.- \-c-Ins ]mdm-hp-Im-cmbn \ntbm-Kn-n-p ae-p-I-fpsS Fw kqNn-n-n-p-Xv Im^n-dp-Iv kwibw P\n-n-p--Xn-\p-th-nbpw hnizm-kn-Iv hnizmkw hn-n-p-Xn-\p-th-nbpam-sWv Hmn-n-p-p. Fm Hmtcm Bmhpw AXv km-Zn--Xn\v ]W-b-am-sWv a\p-jysc t_m[n-np-p-v. ac-Ww-hsc Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ]pnv Xnsmv knwl-K\w-tIv hnc-tm-S-s-Sp Imp-I-gp-X-I-sf-tmse AXn\nv HmSn-b-I-n-cp {`mam, Ah \c-I-n- B]-Xn-Xv F-s\-bm-sWv Jp-B-\ns samw Bi-bs Sn-mbn D]-tbm-K-s-Spn kz-n Fn-s he-Xp-]--mtcmSv hnh-cn-p cwKw ap-dn-bnv \In-smpw, ]m]-tam-N\hpw `nbpw e`n--W-sa-n Am-lphn\np A\p-kva-c-Wamb JpB\ns Bibw -D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-I-Xs thW-sav Hmn-np-sImpw kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Hm ]pXnv aqSn InSpht\,

BZyambn lndmKplbnshv AeJv: 15 htcbp kqfmWv \_nv Znhyktiambn e`nXv . ]cn{`m\mbnsmv \_n honsNv ]Xv \ n JZoPtbmSv "Fs ]pXnq, Fs ]pXnq' Fv ]dbpIbpw ]\n _m[nv InSnemhpIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp hjmetv ]ns \_nv Znhykti sampw e`nncpn. As\ IgnpIqSptm aebpsS apIfn\nv NmSn Poh Xs \innmtem Fv \_n ]etmgpw IcpXpIbpw Atmsgms Pn_vco {]Xysv Xm {]hmNI\msWv ]dv BizknnpIbpw

apn (74) 691 ]Xnhmbncpp. XpSv cmaXmbn AhXcn ZnhyktiamWv apkn 1 apX 7 htcbp kq. 2. FgptpI As\ apdnbnv \IpI. AYhm InSv Imew Ign--e a\p-jy-cpsS PohnX eyw. AXn\m Znhy ktiw e`n-p--Xp-sImv temIsc ap-dn-bnv \IpI. bmko: 6970, \qlv: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. As\ \ns \mYs\ alXzsSppIbpw sNpI. \mY\n\nv e`np Znhyktiamb JpB temIcpsS lrZbns `mjbn FnpsImSppsImv \mYs\ henbh\pw alXzapSbh\pambn ]cnNbsSppI. kPZ: 4, Pnv: 2628 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Atm \o \ns hkv{X ipoIcnpIbpw sNpI. Bmhns\ JpB\ns BibwsImv ipoIcnpXpt]mses icochpw BhcWw sNbvXnp hkv{Xhpw ipoIcnWsamWv I]\. hrn Cuam\ns `mKamsWv \_n ]Tnnnpv. _Jd: 222, AnkmAv: 43, amCZ: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. amen\ysf shSnbpIbpw sNpI. ]nimNns Im]mSpIsfmw amen\yfmWv. JpB\ns Bibw Amlp sImpIf I]-Shn-izm-kn-Iv amen-\y-am-bXn-\mepw apPm-Zne: 19{]-Imcw Ah ]nim-Nns kwL-ns-hcmb-Xn-\mepw hnizm-kn-I Cv Ah-tcbpw hnt--Xm-Wv. _Jd: 168171, amCZ: 9091, ap\m^nJq: 4, 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \n\v IqSpX t\w e`nWsav B{KlnpsImv \o klm b XSbpIbpacpX.v AlXshv Amlphns `mKv \npXmsWhn[w klmb \IWw, Fm AXv A[nIcnp XncnpInWsap IcpXnbmhcpXv, {]iwk e`npXn\pthn klmb \IpItbm {]iwk e`nm\nSbnsp IcpXn \ImXncnpItbm sNcpXv FsmamWv \_ntbmSpw AXp-hgn hnizmkntbmSpw kqw InpXv. Amlphns\ kmysSpnsmv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn Pohnp ]pWymm, Ahv `Wn\v B{Klapmbncnss AXv A\mYIpw AKXnIpw _nIpw `nnpsapw Atm Ah-cpsS tNtXmhnImcw "\nbw R \nsf `nnpXv Amlphns `mKv \nmWv, AmsX \nfn\np bmsXmcp {]Xyp]Imctam \n{]IS\tam R {]Xonpn' Fmbn-cn-p-sav Ckm: 89 kqfn ]dnpv. ^mXzn: 29, liv: 9, AKm_p: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. As\ \ns \mY\pthn \o a ssIsImpIbpw sNpI. AXmbXv \mY ImWppv honppv F t_m[tmSpIqSn

692

JpB\ns Bmhv

klmb sNWsapw hn[nZnhk\mfn \mY AXns\mw {]Xn^ew \Ipsa t_m[tmsS \nesImWsapamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. lZoZv: 18, apkn: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Atm Imlfw apgsm. AlmJ: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm AtZn\w {]bmkIcamb Hcp Zn\w Xsbmbncnpw. aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

10. Im^ndpIfpsSta Ffpam Hcp Zn\w. ^pJm: 2630, apkn: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Fsbpw Rm GI\mbnsmv krjvSn Hcps\bpw hntpI. AXmbXv Fs krjvSnIfn Bsc Fs\ ssIImcyw sNWsav F\nv icndnbmw, \o Fs ktiw Fnp sImSppIam{Xw sNbvXm aXn. ABw: 94, ^pJm: 58, apkn: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ah\v Rm karambn [\w \In. Hcph eyt_m[w \jvSsv \nsIh\mbnocpXv `uXnI PohnX n BIrjvS\mbXpsImmWv. ^pJm: 60, Jew: 1015 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. kcmbn \nesImp ]p{Xmscbpw. Iqph Imcymc F \oXn \Snepmbncp Pmlnenm kwkvImcn Fn\pw GXn\pw Xmdp BafpsS _mlpeyw \ntj[n t\Xmsf IqSpX AlmcnIfmnbncpp. Xu_: 85, AKm_p: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Ah\v Rm \ kuIcy sNbvXpsImSppIbpw sNbvXp. 15. ]nsbpw Rm A[nIcnnv \IWsav Ah B{Klnpp. \_n- b psS Imepmbncp \ntj- [ n- I - f n [\- nepw km- \ - fnepap B[nIyn Al--cn-n-cp "heoZv_v\p apKod'sbbmWv kq-n ]cm-ain-p--sX-n, Cv Fm I]Shnizm-kn-Ifpw CtX kz`mhnep hcmsWv JpB _kzmCdmbn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. \qlv: 21, 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. As\b, \nbw Ah \psS kqtfmSv [mjv T yw ImWnph\mbncnpp. 17. DXn {]m]nm {]bmkap Ahs\ Rm Xmtgmv BgvpI Xs sNpw. AXmbXv kz- n- t ev IbdntmIm\p Snmb JpB\ns

apn (74) 693 BibtmSv hnapJX ImWnp GsXmcphs\bpw \cIntev XmgvpIXs sNpsav kmcw. AAvdm^v: 40, 175176, Amcnbmv: 5051 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \nbw, Ahv BtemNnpIbpw IWpIqpIbpw sNbvXp. 19. Atm Ah h[nsh\mbn, Fs\ IWmnbmepw! 20. ]nsbpw Ah h[nsh\mbn, Fs\ IWmnbmepw! JpB\ns Bibw Amlp Dtin Bibn ]dbphsXnsc Btcm]Wfpw A]hmZfpw sInapmn P\a[yn AhXcnnp Xn\pthn Cd-n-n-cnnp Cmep "heoZp_v\p apKod'amcpsSbpw nXn CXpXsbmWv. AYhm AXntesd hjfmWv. Ahsc D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amwhcm ]ntbmSmWv AAvdm^v: 175176 D]anncnpXv. A_k: 17 IqnhmbnpI. Amcnbmv: 1011, ap\m^nJq: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. ]ns Ahs\mv t\mn. 22. ]ns Ah s\n NpfnpIbpw apJw tImpIbpw sNbvXp. Cs I]-Shn-izm-kn-Ifpw JpB\ns Bibw ]d-bp-hsc Zlnnp hn[n Xpdnpt\mphcpw s\nNpfnv apJwtImn \ockw {]ISnn phcpw Ah \in-p- Im-Wm B{K-ln-p-h-cp-am-Wv. lv: 72, Jew: 5152 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. ]ns Ah ]nncnbpIbpw AlcnpIbpw sNbvXp. epJvam : 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. As\ Ah ]dp, \nbw CXv D]{ZhIcamb Hcp amcWa msX asmpa. 25. CXv Hcp a\pjys hmmsX asmpa. amapivcnv t\Xmfn [mcmfw kpw km\fpw Dmbncp, henb [mjvTyw ImWnncp heoZv_v\p apKod "aplZns\ CXn\nv ]nXncnnm ]ptam Fp Rms\mp t\ms!' Fp ]dpsImv \_nbpsS ASpv Fnb cwKamWv hnXv. As\ Ahkm\w Dtiw km[nmsX, \_nsbIpdnpw JpB\ns\Ipdnpw ]pXnb Btcm]Wsfmpw Dbnm IgnbmsX "CXv tIhew Hcp a\pjys hmpI am{XamWv, BfpIsf hioIcnp D]{ZhIcamb Hcp amcWw! Fp ]dpsImv ]pdw Xncnp t]mIpIbmWv Ah sNbvXXv. JpB\ns Bibw, P\sf AhcpsS kmapZm bnI sFIyn\npw PohnX k{Zmbfn\npw AInsmp t]mIp amcWamsX asmpa FmWv Fmepw \cIntev P\sf ]nSnv henpsImpt]mIp a\pjynimNp ]dbpI. PpapA: 34, Ja: 17, 2526,

694

JpB\ns Bmhv

AlmJ: 49 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Rm Ahs\ "kJdn' thhnpIXssNpw. 27. FsmmWv Cu "kJ' Fv \n\dnbmtam? lnPv: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. AXn Hpw _mnbmsSpIbn, hnpIfbpIbpan. kpKvdp^v: 7475 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. AXv a\pjys sXmen Dcnv IfbpIXs sNpw. AnkmAv: 56, aBcnPv: 1517 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. AXnsta ]smXv t]cpv. 31. \cIns tat\mmcmbn aepIsfbmsX \mw \nbnnn, \mw AhcpsS Fw Im^ndpIfmbhv Hcp ]coWamsX Bn bnpan. {Kw \Ishv ZrVt_m[yw hcppXn\pthn bpw hnizmknIfmbhv AhcpsS hnizmkw hnpXn\v thn bpw, {Kw \Ishcmbhcpw hnizmknIfmbhcpw kwibneI sSmXncnphm\pw thn. lrZbfn tcmKaphcpw Im^ndpIfpw Cu D]asImv Amlp FmWv DtinpsXv tNmZnpXn\p thnbpw. A{]Imcw Amlp Ah\ptinhsc hgntISnempp, Ah Dtinhsc kmKnepampp. \ns \mYs ssk\y s Ah\msX ampw AdnbpIbpan. CXmIs a\pjyv Hcp A\pkvacWamsX asmpa. JpB\ns Aa BibsaXn\v Cu kqhpw Hcp sXfnhmWv. kqn ]d "Akvlm_mcn' FXn\v \cIns AhIminI FmWv Asan, Ah ae-p-Ifmb-Xn-\m \cIns tat\mm FmWv Bibw. kq-n ]d {Kw \Ishsc-smpw hnizmkn Ifmbhscsmpw DtZ-in-p-Xv, ^mXzn: 32 ]d hnNm-cWbn-msX kz- n {]th-in-p km_o-Jo--sfbpw hnNm-c-Wbvp tijw kz-n t]mIp he-Xp-]--m-sc-bp-am-Wv. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]Shnizm knIsf Im^n-dp-I-sfpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n]-phsc lrZbfn tcmKap hscpamWv kq-n ]cmain-np-Xv. Ahsc Ipdnv Xs-bmWv ^mn l: 7, _Jd: 39, amCZ: 10, ^Xvlv: 6, lZoZv: 19, AKm_p: 10 XpSnb kqfn \cIns AhIminI Fv ]c-amin-n-p-Xvv. AlmJ: 51 ]d "Ddv \Ip kXyamb' samw JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw ^pJm\pw _plm\pw {]Imihpw DmgvNZmbIhpw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpp, kz-n-te-p Bbncn Hmb hnizmknIv am{Xsa, BcmWv hnizm-kn-I-sfpw Im^n-dp-I-sfpw Xncn--dn-bpI-bp-p. Ahv am{Xsa \cIsIpdnpw AXns tat\mmscIpdnpw

apn (74) 695 AhcpsS Fspdnpw BcmWv AXns Ah-Im-in-I-sf-Xns\Ip-dnpw ZrVt_m[yapmbncnpIbpq. Ahv XsbmWv kzKspdnpw BcmWv AXnse \nhmknIsfXns\pdnpap ZrVt_m[yhpapmhpI. Amlphns kXamb 6236 kq DsImp Hcmv am{Xsa, Amlp hnepw aepIfnepsamap hnizmkw ]qnbmhpIbpq. JpB\ns Bibamb "ZnIvdm'sImv hnizmkw hnnpXn\p]Icw If\pjvSn v ]mcmbn \cIns hndImbnocphcmWv {Kw Innb Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpw. a\pjy\v CXv JpB\ns Bibw Hcp A\pkvacWamWv FmWv Cu kqn ]dsXn, \cIwsImphcp Zn\w, Ah JpB\ns Bibamb A\pkvacWw D]tbmKsSpnbncpp shn F{X \mbncpts\! Fv hne]npsav ^Pv: 2324 ]dnpv. _Jd: 26,7273, 147148, lv: 53, Pmknb: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. As\b, N{ XsbmWv kXyw. 33. cm{XnbpamWv kXyw, AXv hnShmptm. 34. {]`mXhpamWv kXyw, AXv ]pephcptm. 35. \nbw AXv, hn Hv XsbmWv. a\pjy\v {]Xyn ImWpA\p`hnp N{, cm{Xn, {]`mXw XpSnb ZrjvSmsf BWbnpsIm,v Ah ImWm \cIspdnv "\nbw AXv \cIw`bstS Kuchtadnb Hv XsbmWv ' FmWv ]dbpXv. 36. a\pjyv Hcp apdnbnmbnsmv. 37. \n-fn \np aps h---htcm Asn ]pdsI hcphtcm Bbhcn\nv Dtinphv. BZyw hhcmsWnepw ]pdsIhcphcmsWnepw JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv D]tbmKsSpmXncpm Ahv XncnpsNm\p ktXamWv \cIw FmWv ]dbpXv. Hcp Imcm NovsImsnepw \n \cIs XSbpI Fv \_n ]Tnnnpv. JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw AXns\ Ipdhnev hnpIbpw sNbvXpsImv XfpsS hbdpIfn Xo \ndp hscpdn,v Ah \cIs sXmv F{XamepfmWv Fv _Jd: 174175 tNmZnnpv. PpapA: 34, Jm^v: 2730, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. Fm Hmtcm Bmhpw AXv kmZnXn\v ]WbamWv. _Jd: 286, \lv: 111, Azq: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. heXp]mscmgnsI. {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibs temIcn {]Ncnnp sImv, {]]s AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm ]cn{ianp hnizm knI,v Ah kmZnXn\p]pdsa CkvdmAv: 44, Aq: 41 kqfpsS

696

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bibw Dsmp {]hn--psImv, {]]nep apgpPohPmefpsSbpw Io\fpsS ]pWyns Hcp hnlnXw t\Sn hnNmcWbnmsXs kzK n {]thinphcmbn amdmw. AnkmAv: 85, bmko : 12, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Ah kzKqtmpIfnshv ]ckv]cw tNmZnpXmWv. kzm^v^mv: 5060 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. {`mmscpdnv. JpB\ns Bibs amen\ysatmWw AIn \ndpnb I]S hnizmknIfpw, Zo\n \nv ]pd-p-t]mb Iimkv{X]Spfpw, Ahsc ]n]n hgn-]n-g-hcpw, _pnin D]tbmKsSpmhcpamWv {`mm. bmko: 5962, kPZ: 22, Pmknb: 3132 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. FsmmWv \nsf kJdntev \cIntev ISnhnXv? lnPv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. Ah ]dbpw: R \akvIcnphcpsS Iqnembncpn. icocwsImv \akvIcnphcmbncpn F, adnv AI_qv: 45 hniZoIcnXpt]mse Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw \ne\ndppXn\pthn \akvIcnphcmbncpn FmWv Ah ]d-bpXv. Jnbma: 31 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. lqZv: 88, ^pJm: 6566, aBcnPv: 2223 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. R AKXnIsf `nnphcpambncpn. apkn: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. R JpB\ns Bibs ]cnlknphtcmsSmw ]cnlkn phcpambncpp. kpa: 5559, aBcnPv: 42 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. R hn[nZnhks Xndbph Xsbpambncpp. AlvJm^v: 20, apkn: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 47. Rv DdvacWwhspXv hsc. AhmJnA: 95, AlmJ: 51 Fo kqfn ]d Ddv e`np JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmXncp Im^n- d p- I acWkabv "\nbw R Im^ndpIfmbncpp' Fv kzns\Xnsc kmyw hlnpXmsWv AAvdm^v: 37 ]dnpv. lnPv: 99, kpa: 7172 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 48. Atm Ahv ip]mimcpsS ip]misbmpw D]tbmKs SpIbn.

apn (74) kPZ: 4, kpa: 23, 4344, Jew: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

697

49. Atm Ahsv ]n? Ah Snns\sXmv AhKWnv t]mIp hcmbncnpphtm. JpB\ns\ sXm, apkn: 19epw Ckm: 29epw ]d "XfpsS \mY\ntev FnsSm\p Snmb' JpB\ns Bibs sXmmWv {`mam AhKWnpt]mIpXv. Xzmlm: 3, 124127, AlmJx 4851 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. \nbw, hnctmSsSp ImpIgpXIsftmse. 51. knwlKP\m `bsv. AXmbXv _pnin Dmbnv D]tbmKsSpm {`mm, JpB\ns Bibw hniZoIcnp kZpIfn \nv knwlK\wtIv hnctmSp ImpIgpXIsftmse `bsv hnctmSphcmbncnpw. kpa: 23, Amcnbmv: 5051, PpapA: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 52. A, Ahcn \np Hmtcm hynbpw B{KlnpXv Ah\v Xpd {]Iminp Hcp ]pkvXIw \IsSWsamWv. JpB t{ImUoIcnpXn\papp \_nbpsS Imes, \ntj[nIfpsS a\nencnmWv kqn hcpImWnnpXv. JpB\ns icocw Xnv hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Zo\n \nv sXdnpt]mbhcpw, JpB\ns Poh\mb Aw ]Tnv Fmw XnIhscv Alcnphcp amb {`mmcmWv , Cv JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm {ianp Bbncn Hmb hnizmknItfmSv: JpB\ns Bibw Fmhpw a\nem Iptam? FpsImv CXv apphcmcpw ]dn? Fsmw tNmZnpXv. CkvdmAv: 1315, ^pJm: 32, Ja: 17, \qlv: 2728 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 53. A, As\b, Ah ]ctemIs `bsSphc. ]ctemIs hnkvacnv Pohn-p, ^mnl: 7 ]d I]Shnizm knIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]n hgn-]n-g-h-cp-am-Wv knwl-K\w tIv hnctm-Ss-Sp Imp-I-gp-X-I-sf-tmse Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n\nv hnctmSpI. lqZv: 1719, kPZ: 1314, apwXln\: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 54. A\b, \nbw AXv Hcp SnmIpp. 55. Atm BcmtWm AXns\ A\pkvacWambn FSpm\ptin pXv Ah\v. ]ctemIn hnizknm sIP\X ]dbpXpt]mseb, \nbw JpB\ns Bibw kzKntev Xncnpt]mIm Dt-in-p--hp Hcp Snv XsbmWv. Fm AXv apJo am{Xsa Snmbn D]tbmKsSpp Ibpq. Im^ndpIv AXv Hcp Zp:JtlXp XsbmWv . apkn: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

698

JpB\ns Bmhv

56. Fm Amlp DtinmemsX Ah AXns\ A\pkvacWambn FSppIbn. Ah\mIpp `b`nbpsS AhImin, Ah XsbmWv ]m]tamN\nsbpw AhImin. Adlvam: 14 {]Imcw Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw kzKnshpXs `b`nbpw sXmSnhpw ASnbnp JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnpv. As\bmWv Amlp \njv]hm\mbnp--Xv. Amlp Bscbpw kzKn tetm \cIntetm Bpn. Xzmlm: 114epsS aplZv\_ntbmSpw hnizmkntbmSpw I]npXv {]Imcw "Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhv hnnv XtcWta' Fv a\n {]mnpsImv Amlphn\np kmKamb JpB\ns Bibw BZymhkm\w hmbnv a\nemn, AXns shfnn PohnXw {IasSpphcmtcm Ahv am{XamWv XJvhbpw ]m]tamN\hpw e`npI. AAvdm^v: 178, ^pJm: 6870, kpa: 5355, aplZv: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Jnbmax (75)

699

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

75. A Jnbmax
"Ay-\msImv Rm\nXm kXyw sNpp' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn- \nmWv kqdn\v Jnbm-ax--A-y-\m -F t]cv hXv. \_nbpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-n-p--XmWv \m]Xv kq-fSnb Cu kqd-v. a\p-jys\ Cmbvabn \nv krjvSnXns\ ad-p-sImpw - PohnXeyw ad-p-sImpw Fp-Isf Hcp-anvIqn ]p\Po-hn-n-s-Sp hn[nZn-hk\mfns\pdnv kwibw {]I-Sn-n-p--h-\m-Wv a\pjy. Fm \ntj-[nI-fpsS ac-W-k-a-bv kw`-hn-m-t]mIp ]tcm--amb Ah--Ifpw Ay\m fn kw`-hn-m\n-cn-p {]Xy--n-ep {]Xn-`m-k-fpw kqd-nepS-\ofw ]cm-ain-p-p-v. a\p-jys icocLS-\bpw krjvSnpw ]cm-ain-p-sImv Cmbva-bn\nv a\p-jys\ krjvSn k-{k-jvSm-hn\v acn--hsc hopw krjvSnm Ignhnstm Fp tNmZn-p-sIm-mWv kqdv Ah-km-\n-p--Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \mawsImv 1. A, Ay\msImv Rm\nXm kXywsNpp. JpB\ns Bibs AhKWnpI hgn AyZn\n hnizknm Im^ndpIsfbmWv kqw A`nkwt_m[\w sNpXv . AKm_p: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. A, kzbw IpsSpp a\mnsbsmpw Rm\nXm kXyw sNpp. kzKnshv Fm Bm-hn\pw JpB ]Tnnnpv. Cmcy sfmw DWp JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv aphv \ImsX aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp apkvenwI, acWkabv kzn s\Xnsc Ah JpB aqSnshp Im^ndpIfmbncpp Fv kmyw hlnp sav AAvdm^v: 37epw, hn[nZnhk\mfn kmyw hlnpsav ABw: 130epw ]dnpv. Rm Im^ndmsWv kzbw kXnmsX Hcmsfbpw \njv]hm \mb Amlp \cIn {]thinnpIbn. Atm kzKntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn hnizmknbmsWv DdvhcptXmWv. bqkp^v: 53, bmkn: 6970, kpa: 5960, AKm_p: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. a\pjy IWpIqppthm, \mw Ahs FpI HcpanpIqpIbn sv?

700

JpB\ns Bmhv

JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm {ianmsX `mcw hlnp IgpXIsftmse JpB hlnp apkvenwIv XsbmWv Cv Cu tNmZyw _m[-Iam-bn-p-Xv. atsXmcpP\Xsbmfpw sFlnIPohnXtmSv Bn]q AhcpsS PohnX ssienaptJ\bmWv, Ah "acnv Fpw apw ]ppambnom BcmWv ]p\PohnnpI' F tNmZyw {]Xn^ennpXv. CkvdmAv: 4951, apAvan\q: 3638, PpapAx 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. A, Ahs hncXppI hyXykvXambn {IasSpnb \mw AXn\v Ignhph XsbmWv.

CcIfpsS hncXppIt]mepw hyXykvXamb \nebnemWv Amlp krjvSnnpXv. B[p\nI Imev hnceSbmfw hynIsf XncndnbpXn\p thn Hcp am\Zambn kzoIcnnpXv kvacWobhpamWv. ap{Kfn sempw ]cmainsSm CXpt]mep Imcysfmw JpB\ns Aam\p jnIXv sXfnhmsWpw, Cmetv k temIpap {kjvSmhn \np amKZi\w JpB\ns Bibw am{XamsWpw hfsc hyamWv. AAvdm^v: 157158, kzmZv: 29, ^pkznev: 4143, 5253 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Fm a\pjy DtinpXv, Ahs apn ZphrnI sNpXn\pthnbmWv.

6236 kqfpw AhXcnnnpXv Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSppXn\p thnbmWv. AXn Ghpw almb kqamb, "Bbp Ipknv' Fm Znh-k-nepw Avka-b--fnse \akvImcp tijw Bibw DsImm sX ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwI XsbmWv, Amlphns\ DdnInSn IqSpX XnIfn apgpInbnpsXv JpB\ns Bibs auCfpw _kzmCdpambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. AXphgn Amlphns\ bpw {]hmNIs\bpw JpB\n aqSnshv, {]]s \innpsImncnp ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnpIbmWh sNpXv. AI_qv: 45, k_Av: 19-20, hmJnA: 7982, PpapA: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Ah tNmZnpp, FmWv B Ay\m kw`hnpI Fv? apIv: 25, aBcnPv: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm ZrjvSn Inpt]mIpXpw, aBcnPv: 910, 4344 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. N{ sIpt]mhpXpw,

7.

8. 9.

kqcy\pw N{\pw HcpanpIqsSpXpamWv. bmko: 3840 ]d, Cv \nehnep kwhn[m\n\v hncpambn Ay\mfn kqcy\pw N{\pw HcpanpXmWv. Hcp shnbmgvN ]I Ahkm \nptXmsS kqcy N{\pambn HcpanpXpw N{ sIpt]mhpXpamWv.

Jnbmax (75) kpa: 6869, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

701

10. At-Zn\w a\pjy tNmZnpsImncnpXmWv, FtmmWv hnctmSpI Fv. apkn: 4951 hniZoIcnXp{]Imcw, knwlK\wtIv hnctmS sSp ImvIgpXIsftmse JpB\ns Bin\nv Cv hnctmSn smncnp {`mmcmb sIP\XXsbmWv Av tNmZnpI: "FhntSmWv hnctmSn csSpI?' Fv. Amcnbmv: 5051, aBcnPv: 1112, apkn: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. As\b, AhnsS bmsXmcp A`bm\hpan. Fmhn[ B]vhn]pIfn\npw \cIssmpw Impkqn p ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\nsBibw hvInnbnv D]tbmKs Spmhv Av bmsXmcp A`bhpw B{ibhpw e`npIbn. apkn: 5356 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. AtZn\w \ns \mY\ntemWv sNv HcpanvIqtSXv. a\pjys \memw Lamb CltemI PohnXspdnv Hsmsmbvv \mYsapn Dcw]dtbnhcp, BdmwLw aBcnPv: 4 hni-Zo-I-cnXp {]Imcw, Im^ndpIv AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyapXmbn A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Xm-Wv. apXz^v^n^o: 15 IqnhmbnpI. Ilv^v: 103106, Ja: 68, apkn: 811 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. AtZn\w a\pjy\v Ah apIqn HcpnshXpsImpw ]nmse hcpXpsImpw hnhcw AdnbnsSpXmWv. C^nXm: 5 IqnhmbnpI. \lv: 89 ]d {]Imcw FmImcyfpw hniZoIcnnp {XnImem\amb JpB\nsBibn PohnXw NnsSppIbpw ]nKmanIv kzKntep Snv \IpIbpw sNbvXpsImv, hetv Xs Xncnpt]mIphcmWv Bbncnsem mb hnizmknI. Ahv acWtijhpw ]nKmanIfpsS {]h\fn \np hnlnXw e`npsImncnpXpamWv. _Jd: 261, Xu_: 105, bmko: 12, 45, liv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. A, a\pjy Ahs\pdnv hyamb ImgvNmSph\mIpp. 15. Ah Fsms HgnhpIgnhpI kanmepw icn. DImgv N mZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw kzKnshpXs ]TnnsnpXn\m, a\pjys a\xkmnv Ahs\pdnv Ah \n {]ISnnp hnizmknbmtWm A, \ntISv ImWnp \ntj[nbmtWm Fv icnpw AdnbmsamWv kqn ]dbpXv. Pmknb: 20mw kqn ]d DImgv N mZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXv D]tbmKsSpn kzKntep Bbncn Hmb hnizmknbmsWv

702

JpB\ns Bmhv

Ddphcpn, Ahchsc ipoIcnmhcpw aphv Ahscncndnbm AXv \Imhcpamb apkv e nwI acWkabpw hn[nZnhk\mfnepw kzns\Xnsc Im^ndmsWv kzbw kmyw hlnpsav AAvdm^v: 37 ]dnpv. AAvem: 1415 IqnhmbnpI. \Pvav: 32, XKm_p: 2, Xlvcow: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. AXv [rXnbn IckvYamp-Xn\pthn \o \ns \mhv Nennt Xn. JpB himpXn\pthn [rXnsv \mhv NenntXn FmWv \_ntbmSv InpXv. Bibw ]Tnm {ianmsX [rXnsv JpB-\ns ico-cw ]mcmbWw sNcpsXpw AXphgn hnn\nv Av sXdnp t]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIpIbmWv sNpIsbpw hnizmknI sf \_nbpw ]Tnnnpv . AnkmAv : 43, ^pJm: 3233, apkn: 4, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \nbw AXv t{ImUoIcnepw AXv hmbnv Xcepw \psS _m[yX XsbmIpp. {XnImem\nbpsS {XnImem\amb JpB {IasSpepw t{ImUo Icnepw ]ns hmbnvXcepsamw Ahs Xs _m[yXbmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. ^pkznev: 4142, Jm^v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. As\ \mw AXns\ hmbnv Xm Atm B hmb\bmWv \o ]n]tXv. JpB AhXcn {Iane t{ImVoIcnnpXv. apkqn ]dXpt]mse, Hmtcm kqhpw AhXcnptm Xs AXv Cbn kqdpIfn C{Xmas kqambn tcJsSpWsav Fmw hebwsNbvX AmlpXs \ntinpIbmWv sNbvXnpXv. \_nbpsS \nti{]Imcw FgppIm Atm AXv FgpXn kqnpIbpw, Fm hjhpw dafm\n Pn_vco \_nsbsImXv hmbnnv t\mpIbpw sNbvXncpp. Amlphn\m Xs t{ImVoIcnsSpIbpw hmbnpsImSpsSpIbpw sNbvX JpB, kqdv _Jd apX XmtgmmWv hmbntXpw Bibw ]TntXpw ]TnntXpw. ^pkznev: 4143 ]d APamb AnIv BZyhkm\w {Ian hmbnpIbmWv Cmev hnizmknI sNtXv Fv lp hnZmAv shv Xs \_n ]Tnnnpv. Fm temIsmbnSpap apkvenwI JpB kqpw {]hm-NImym-]-\-pw t\sc hncp-ambn CS-p-\nv he-tm-mWv AYhm Xmsg\nv apI-fn-tem-mWv hmbnm\pw Bi-b-an-msX lrZnamm\pw ]Tn-p-Xpw ]TnnpXpw. Xmsg-bp APpkv-Av AS-n-bn-p kqd-p-I \akvImcn ]mcmbWw sNm FfpamsWmWv AXn\p AhcpsS \ymboIcWw. Fm JpB IpsImv hmbnemWv ImWmsX hmbnpXnt\m Ghpw Dasav \_n ]TnntXm; Am- l p- h ns k- X - a mb JpB\ns BibwsImv

Jnbmax (75) 703 hnizmknbmImsX \akv I mcw, t\m,v lv XpSnb Isfmpw kzoIcnpIbnsv am{Xa, ]ngbmbn \cIpWvTamWv e`npI Fv _Jd: 186, AAvdm^v: 89, Ilv^v: 105106, aplZv: 89 Fo kqfn ]TnntXm, Ccw eyt_m[w \jvSs {]b sIP\X ]cnKWnpn. As\ Ch-cpsS Imcy-n JpB amen\yn\p ta amen\yamsX hnnpIbn Fpw Ah Im^ndmbnsmmWv Poh shSnbpI Fpw Xu_: 125 ]dXv ]pepIgnncnpIbmWv. BenCwdm: 10, lnPv: 31, Adlvam: 14, PpapA: 5, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. ]ns \nbw, AXv hniZoIcnv Xcepw \psS _m[yXbmIpp. JpB\ns Bmhmb Bibhpw dqlv AYhm Ienamv Bb hniZoIcWhpsamwXs Amlphn\npXv XsbmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. AXhs krjvSnIfneqsS AhXs sImphcnIbmWv. Fn-cns, JpB hniZoIcnptm Amlp Dtin Bibw ]dbpXn\p]Icw kzw A`n{]mb ]dbm ]mSn. CsXmpw ]cnKWnmsX "JpB Bibw AdnbmsX ]mcmbWw sNbvXmepw ]pWyw e`npsaXn\v Rm kmnbmWv, AXn\v ]nXmcpsS GtIm]\apv' Fsmw Am-lp-hn BWbnv ]d-p-sImv JpXp_{]`m-jW \S-p-h-cmWv Cv temIs-m-bn-S-p-ap AmlpsImpIf I]ShnizmknI. hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-Ins ASn-n t]mIp Ah Xs-bmWv \cIIhmSn\npsImv a\pjysc \cIntev ]nSn- p- h - e n- psIm- ncnp a\pjynimNp. ^pJm: 33, Jkkv: 4142, apPmZne: 1419, ap\m^nJq: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. A, As\b, \n WnI PohnXs Cjv S sSp hcmIpp. 21. ]ctemIs \n shSnbphcpamIpp. sFlnIPohnXs [rXn]nSn ss\anjnI PohnXambpw, ]ctemIPohnXw amioep imiz-X-Po-hn-XhpambnmWv JpB ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-bnp-Xv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemnbh ]ctemIn\v {]m[m\yw sImSpphcpw sFlnIPohnXw JpB\ns XWen NnsSp phcpambncnpw. Am JpB e`nnp-h-cn\np Bbncn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpw ]ctemIn\pta sFlnItemIn\p {]m[m\yw sImSp-p \cIns hndIpIfmbncnpw. Ckm 27 Iqn--hm-bnp-I. C_vdmlow: 2830, \lv: 107, Aqd: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Nne apJ AtZn\w {]kambnsmv, 23. AXns \mY\ntev t\mpXmWv. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv \mYs cq]w Isnb "imn t\Snb Bmhv' acWkabv \mYs\ {]k apJtmsS

704

JpB\ns Bmhv

t\mpXm Wv. "AXns \mYs\' Fv ]dXn\npw acWkabv \mYs\ t\mpXv ico-c-ns ZrjvSn-bmb IpsIm, adnv Bm-hns Zrjv S n- b mb lrZbwsImmWv . lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibn\nv \mYs\ IpsImv ChnsS NcnphcmWv aplvkn\o. dAvZv: 28, apPmZne: 22, apIv: 1214 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Nne apJ AtZn\w hnjmZ`cnXhpam-bn-cn-pw. DImgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Amlphns\ IspI, Ahchsc XncndnbpI, kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpI Fp PohnXeyw ]qnbmm AAvdm^v: 179 ]d {]bh, acWkab v Im^ndmb ]nimNns\bpw \cI IpWvThpw IpsImv Poh shSnbpXpsImmWv Ah-cpsS apJ- Zp:J]q-cn-Xam-Ip-Xv. bmko: 5962, kpa: 5960, aplZv: 2728 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \ssmSnp Nne A\p`h kw`-hn-m t]mIpXmbn Ah a\-n-em-p-p. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmkn-bm-sWv Dd-p-h-cp-m tmmhv acWka-bv Xs {]h\ sfmw ]mgmbntmbXmbn ImWp-Ibpw Xs \c-I-nep Ccn-nSw ImWp-Ibpw sNp-XmWv. AnkmAv: 159, ^pJm: 2123, Jm^v : 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. As\b, AXv sXmpgnbnsep k`w! icocn\nv th]ncnbpXn\pthn Bmhpw Poh\paSnb dqlv sXmpgnbnsep k`w. kpa: 42, hmJnA: 8385 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Bcpv ]nSnv\ndpm Fv tNmZnsSpIbpw sNp k`w! dqlv icocn \nv th]ncnbpXv XSpshm a{hpw acppsamw \In, NppwIqSnbh acWn\nv csSpm\p hy{KX ImWnp k`amWv kqn Nn{XoIcnpXv. \lv: 2729, 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \nbw, Ah th]ncnbpIbmsWv Ah IcpXpIbpambn. DmgvNZmbIhpw kzKntep Snpamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmhcpsS acWkabamWv Nn{XoIcnpXv. \memw Lw Ahkm\nv Amw Lntev {]thinpIbmsWv Atm am{Xta Ah\v t_m[yw hcnIbpq. apAvan\q: 99100, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. {]I\ Hn\paosX asmmbn {]XysSpIbpw sNp tm. tOmmfpsS dqlv th]ncnbptm AhcpsS ]Xn\v hbn\p tijw ac-Ww-h-sc Ign-p-t]m-bnp- PohnXnse Hmtcm cwKfpw Ahv ap-n {]Xy--s-Spn ImWn--pXmWv. _Jd: 260, ABw: 9394, Jew:

Jnbmax (75) 4243 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

705

30. AtZn\w \ns \mY\ntemWv Ah sXfnspsImp t]mIpXv. I]ShnizmknIfpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]ptNp hcpw Amlphns\ Cemlmbn AwKoIcnmhcmIpp. Ahsc ASnnSnp sImmWv aepI AhcpsS dqlv ]nSnpsImpt]mIpXv. Fm Amlp hns\ Cemlmbn AwKoIcnpsImv ChnsS PohnpsImncnp hnizmknIfp sS th]mSv Amlp "Ahscsmpw Ah Ahs\smpw Xr]vXns' \nebnembncnpw. -AmknBv: 14 IqnhmbnpI. AAvdm^v: 40, A^m; 5051, ^Xvlv: 6 apPm-Zne: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Atm Ah kXysSpnbn, Ah \akvIcnnp-an. Ah icocw sImv \akvIcnnn, t\m\pjvSnnn, lv sNbvXnn F, adnv Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs kXy-s-Sp-mXvsImv Ahs \akvImchpw av {]h-\-fpw kzoI-cn--s-Sp--Xm-bn-n Fm-Wv kq-n "Atm Ah kXysSpnbn, Ah \akvIcnnpan' Fv ]d-Xns hnh-. _Jd: 186, kpa: 32, ap\m^nJq: 10, apkn: 3847 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Fm Ah Xndv ]nncnpt]mhpIbmWpmbXv. Bmhns\ Xncndnbm Ccw Im^ndpI Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\nsBibw XndbpIbpw, "AXns ]mcmbWapdb \pkcnv ]mcmbWw sNbvXm Xs Fmw XnIh\mbn' F Almc tmsS AXn\nv ]nncnvt]mhpIbpamWv sNbvXpsIm-n-cn-p-Xv. epJvam: 56, AKm_p: 10, ap-ko : 4951 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. ]ns Zpc`nam\w \SnpsImv Ah Ahs IpSpw_mwKfntev t]mbn. Xs PohnXn hpt]mbnp sXpI DWp JpB\ns Bibw tIptm CsXmw FspdnvXsbmWv Fv [cnpIbpw, Fm hn\oXcmbnsmv Amlphnt\mSv AsXmw lrZ-bw-sImv XpdpkXn-m- k\mhmXncn-p-Ibpw sNp Im^n "Fmw XnIh\mWv F Zpc`nam\tmsSbmWv ' Xncnpt]mhpI. bYmn {]kv X pXkZn lmPcmhpIhgn hn[n-Zn-hk\mfn Ahs sXmenIfpw, ImgvNIfpw, tIhnIfpw Ah-s\-Xnscs kmyw hlnm\pw hmZn-m\pw CS-h-cp-p-I-bmWv Ah sNp--Xv. ^pkznev: 1924, apl-Zv : 16, ap\m^nJq: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \n\v Ghpw Daw AXvXsbmIpp. Atm AXvXsbmWv \n\v Daw. 35. ]nsbpw \n\v Ghpw Daw AXv XsbmIpp. Atm AXv XsbmWv \n\v Daw.

706

JpB\ns Bmhv

DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv D]tbmKsSp m ]nimNv ]mnemnb a\pjy\v DNnXambnpXv AXns\ XndbpIbpw AXn\nv ]nncnv t]mIepw XsbmWv. \n\pw \ns IpSpw-_mw-Kpw Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns IqsS ]nimNns hon IgnpIqSmw FmWv kqw \ntj[nsb XmoXv \IpXv. kpa : 15, ApJm: 49 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. a\pjy IWpIqppthm Ah shdpXbv hnbsSpsav? {kjv S mhns Ombbn krjv S nsnp a\pjys\ `qanbntev \ntbmKnnpXv, ChnsS Ahs {]mXn\n[yw \nhlnm\mWv. Fm kzKntep Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI am{Xta B {]mXn\n[yw \nhlnpIbpq. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv "a\pjy\v ap PohnIfn \np hyXymksamWv ? Ahs PohnXeysamWv ? Fs\bmWv JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw Aam\pambn D]tbmKsSppI?' Fsmpw NnnmsX ChnsS IpImentbm A[x]Xn PohnXw \bnp Im^n-dpI-tfm-SmWv Amlp tNmZnpXv: "a\pjys\ shdpsXbv hnSpsav Ah IcpXppthm' Fv. apAvan\q: 115, Alvcow: 67, apv: 611, apkn: 1031 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. Ah sXdnn-s-Sp ipn \np Hcp IWambncpnt? 38. ]ns Ah Hcp c]nambn, Atm \mw Ahs\ krjvSnv cq]sSpn. lv: 5, \Pvav: 4546 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. As\ AXn\nv BWpw s]pamIp CWIsf Dmn. Adqw: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. As\bph acnhsc Pohnnm Ignhph Xsbs tm? AlvJm^v: 33, hmJnA: 6062, Jnbma: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Ckm (76)

707

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

76. A Ckm
"a\pjysta Ah Hpw HmannsSm AImeamb Hcp Imew Ignpt]mbnnstbm?' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv kqdn\v Ckma-\p-jy As-n A-lv Imew Fv t]cv \In-bn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-X-cnnn-p kqd-m-Wn-Xv. shn-bmgvNbnse kp_ln \a-kvIm-c-n kqd:kP-Zxbpw kqd:Ckm-\p-am-bncpp \_n ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp--Xv. kz-n krjvSn-n-p a\p-jys\ HpIn \n {]I-Sn-n-pI Asn \n-tISv ImWn-pI Fo cmsemcp amKw Xnsc-s-Sp-m-\p kzmX {yw \InsImv `qan-bn- \ntbm-K-nnpXv ]coWn\v hnt[bamm thnbmsWv ]dnpv. ]pWym-m-v e`n-m t]mIp {]Xn-^-ehpw kz-n-ep A\p-`q-Xn-I-fp-samw hnh-cn-p-tXm-sSmw Acw ]pWym-m-fm-Im A\p-hn-t IcoXn-Ifpw \b-fpw hnh-cn-n-p-v. Pohn-Xeyw ad-p-sImpw ]c-tem-Is hnkva-cn-p-sImpw sFln-I-tem-I-n-\v {]m[m\yw \Ip- I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw Im^n-dp-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn--cp-sXpw, BcmtWm Xs \mY-\n-tev hgn At\z-jn-p-Xv Ah samw Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Sn-mbn FSp-p-IXs-th-Wsapw Inpp. AXp]tbmKsSp - m Im^ndpIfmb A{IanIv thZ\mP\Iamb \cI in Hcpnshnp sv XmoXv \InsImv 31 kq--fp kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. a\pjysta Ah Hpw HmannsSm AImeamb Hcp Imew Ignpt]mbnnstbm?

Ggp Lfp a\pjys, kzKn krjvSnv Icm hmnbXn\ptijw amXmhns K`]m{Xn cq]sSpXphscbp cmwLsbmWv ]cmainpXv . a\pjys\ GsXnepw \nebn hntijnnmt\m ]cmainmt\m km[nmXpw, Imebfhv XnsSpm IgnbmXpamb Hcp LambXv sImmWv Cu Ls "Hpw HmannsSm AImeamb Hcp Imew Fv ]dXv. Fm a\pjyscbpw kzKn Hnv krjvSnpIbpw Htc ZnhkwXs hnNmcWbvv sImphcnIbpw sNpXpsImv FmhcpsSbpw ImessZLyw XpeyamWv. apKmanIv cmwLw ssZLyw IqSpXepw Amw Lw IpdhpamsWn, ]nKmanIv B\p]mXnIambn

708

JpB\ns Bmhv

cmwLw IqSpXepw Amw Lw Ipdhpambncnpw F hyXymkw am{Xtabpq. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn \nv a\pjy Ahs\ XncndnbpIbmWn Ah Xn PmXn, aXw, hw, tZiw, enwKw FnhbpsS t]cn bmsXmcp HunXytam ]XnXztam AXns t]cnep hnthN\tfm kwL\tfm DmhpIbn. Atm Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibw HpsImv am{Xta a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm\pw csmcnn CmXmm\pw km[npIbpp. AAvdm^v: 172173, lpPpdmv: 13, \qlv: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \nbw, \mw a\pjys\ krjvSnnpXv an{inXamb Hcp _oPn \nmWv -\aphs\ ]conpXn\pthn. Atm \mw Ah\v tIhnbpw ImgvNbpw \IpIbpmbn.

an{inXamb _oPwsImptinpXv AzmcnJv: 57 ]d, ]pcpjs C{nbn\np B_oPhpw kv{XobpsS C{nbn\np Ahpw IqSnbXmWv. a\pjys\ ]conpXn\pthnbmWv `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv. AXn\pthnXsbmWv tIhnbpw ImgvNbpsamw \InbnpXpw FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. AnkmAv: 1, CkvdmAv: 36, AI_qv: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \nbw, \mw Ah\v cmsemcpamKw HpIn \n{]ISnnp h Asn \nsIh sXcsSpm\p kzmX{rhpw \In. \njv]hm\mb Amlp Fm Hmtcm Bmhn\pw BWn\pw s]n\pw AXns kmKhpw ZpamKhpamb JpB\ns Bibw kzKnshv ]TnnnpXn\m Hcmpw asmcmsf hnizmknbmm\p _m[y-Xtbm \n_tam C. Atm JpB\ns BibwsImv aphsc DW am{Xsa hnizmknbpsS-ta _m[yXbpq. bq\pkv: 100]d Amlphns kXamb JpB\nsBibw D]tbmKsSpnsmv bYm hnizmkn bmIm Hmtcm-cp-cpw ]cn{iantXpv. Npcpn kzKhpw \cIhpw Hmtcmcpcpw ChnsS\nv \nbnm\mWv `qanbntev a\pjysc \ntbmKn bnpXv Fv kmcw. C_vdmlow: 1, kpa: 19, Jm^v: 45, Jnbma: 1415 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, Im^ndpIvthn \mw NeIfpw hSfpw Inbmfp \cIhpw Hcpnshnpv. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv kzbw D]tbmKnv PohnXeyw XncndnbmXncnpIbpw aphv Ahchsc Xncndnbm\p ^pJm\mb AXv \ImsX aqSnshpIbpw sNphcmWv Im^ndpI. AAvdm^v: 176 D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amw hcm ]ntbmSp]an Ccw Im^ndpIv hSfpw NeIfpw Hcpnshnpv Fv ]dXn\npw Chsc ]nbpsS

Ckm (76) 709 cq]nemnbmWv \cIn sInbnSpI Fv a\nemmw. kpa: 7172, ^pkznev: 4144, XKm_p: 2, AlmJx 2532 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \nbw, ]pWymm I]qcns tNcphbp Hcp tImbn \nv IpSnphcmIpp.

kqn]d ]pWymm kqw: 3 ]d \n{]ISnnp Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw kzKntep Hmb hnizmknIfmWv. _Jd: 177, BenCwdm: 193, kPZ:1516 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Amlphns Zmkm [mcapdnbmsX NnNnIfmbn HgpInsmn cnp Hcp Ddhn\nv IpSnpXmWv.

aplZv: 15 ]cm-ain-n-p kzKnse tX, ]m, aZyw sXfn\o shw FnhIfmep \ZnIfn\nv km_n- J o- fpw ]pWym- - fpw IpSnpXmWv. B \ZnI kzKn FmbnSpw [mcapdnbmsX NnNnI fmbn HgpIpXpambncnpw. kzmZv: 4954, Ja: 5354 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Ah t\I \ndthphcpw XnI hebwsNs Hcp \mfns\ AXnbmbn `bsSphcpamIpp.

]pWymm AhcpsS hmpIfpw hmKvZm\fpsamw ]menphcpw XnI hebwsNs hn[nZnhks `bspsImv ChnsS \nesImp hcpamWv. Pmknb: 2832, aBcnPv: 4, apkn: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Ahv `Wn\v B{Klapmbncnss AXv AKXnsb bpw A\mYs\bpw _nsbbpw `nnphcpamWh.

`Wn\v kzbw Bhiyapmbncnss, Amlphns Xr]vXn tamln-p-sImv PmXnaXt`Zsampw ]cnKWnmsX AKXnIsfbpw A\mYI sfbpw _nIsfbpw `nnphcmWv ]pWymm. sIme]mXIw sNbvXXn s t]cn _nIfmbhcmsWnepw icn, B Ahbn \nlmbcmb Ahsc Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn ]cnKWnpsImv Duphcm-W-h. BenCwdm: 92, aBcnPv: 2228 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. \nbw, \mw \nsf DupXv Amlphns `mKv \ np sImmWv. \nfn\np {]Xn^etam \n{]IS\tam R Dtinppan.

Ccmsc XontmpXn\pthn Amlp CdnhcnIbn, AXv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn Pohnp hnizmknIfpsS _m[yXbmWv F t_m[n AhcpsS BZcthm {]Xyp]Imctam tamlnmsX Ahsc `nnp tm am{Xsa AXv Amlphns `mKv \npXmbpw JpB\ns XWenepXmbpw {Xmn XqapXmbpw amdpIbpq. adnv Ccw kq BibanmsX ]mcmbWw sNptXmsSmw BfpIsf t_m[nnp

710

JpB\ns Bmhv

Xn\pthnbpw AhchcpsS kwLS\Ifntev Bsf-q-p--Xn-\p-th-nbpw apw klmb \Iph Im^ndpIfpw ]nimNns IqpImcpamWv . AhsXnsc JpB hmZnpIbpw kmn \npIbpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIbpw sNp-XmWv. ChnsS ]cm-ain AK-Xn-bpw A\m-Ybpw _nbpw a\p-jy-cn\n-p--h-cmW,v Am-sX {]tXyIw P\-X-bns-h-c F Imcyw {]tXyIw {in-t--Xm-Wv. _Jd: 271274, AnkmAv: 3738, apkn: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nbw, R R-fpsS \mY\n\np apJw NpfnnpXpw Xn\om Ignbm Zplamb HcpZn\s `bsSph XsbmIpp. {XnImem\nbmb Amlp lrZbfpsS Ah Adnbph\msW t_m[n \nesImp Ah, aphv klmb \IpI FmsX, aphtcmSv AsXmpw hmb-sImv ]dbphcmbncnpIbn. Atmgp AhcpsS at\mKXn Amlp ChnsS DcnpIbmWv. kpa: 33, apPmZne: 22, AKm_p: 1617, apn: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Atm B Zn\ns Xnbn\nv Amlp Ahsc XSbpXpw Ah {]kXbpw ktmjhpw IspXpamWv.

DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn hn[nZnhk\mfns\ IpsImv ChnsS PohnncphcmbXpsIm,v JpB Ah\pIqeambn kmywhlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNbvXv Ahsc B \mfnse Xnsbsmv XSbpIbmWv sNpXv . Acm X- s - b mWv JpB\ns Bi-bs ChnsS ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-h. AmsX \njv]hm\mb Amlp {]tXyIw Hcmsfbpw cnpItbm innpItbm sNpn. Adlvam: 79, apkn: 5456, Jnbma: 2223, Ckm: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ah amepfmbncp--Xn-\m kzKhpw ]phkv{Xfpw Ah h {]Xn^eambn \IpXpamWv. kPZ: 24, ^pkznev: 3435, Jnbma: 2021 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Ah AhnsS Aecn Nmcpafn ]ckv]cw A`napJambn Nmcnbncpv k]npXmWv. AhnsS Ah kqcyt\m atm ImWpIbn. kzn shbntem NqtSm ]pI]Setfm s]mSn]Setfm atm XWptm Hpw DmIpIbn. Zmltam oWtam hnbtm CWtNctem C{nbkvJe\tam aeaq{Xhnk\tam Hpw DmhpIbn. Fm Ftmgpw CWtNmepXpt]msebp A\p`qXn e`npXpamWv. Xzmlm: 118119, kzm^v^mv: 5861 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Ckm (76) 711 14. AXnse XWepI AhcpsSta Rmp \npXmbncnpw, AXnse ]gpeI ]dnsSpm kuIcy{]Zamb coXnbn XqnnSpXpambncnpw. kzKnse ]g hmbbn Inhw kPPoIcnsXmbn cnpw. kzmZv: 51, Alvam: 5254 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. shnbmep Xmefpw kv^SnImep tImIfpw Ahv Nppw IdnsmncnpXpamWv. Azq: 2223 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. shn\ndmep kv^SnIqPI, a\n B{Klnp Afhv e`nhw {IasSpnbh. shn \ndmep kv^SnIqPIfn\np ]m\ob B{Klnp Afhv kzm`mhnIambn Inhw {IasSpnbnp-hbmbncnpw. AXmbXv A[nIsamgnv _mnbmhpItbm a\-n B{K-ln-p Afhn Ipdv e`np Itbm Hgnptm XqhntmhpItbm C. kpKvdp^v: 7173 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. CnbpsS tNcphtbmSpIqSnb Hcp tImbn\nv Ah IpSnn sSpXpamWv. 18. AhnsSbp kk_o Ft]cv shsnp Hcp Ddhbn\nv. 19. \nXy_mem AhvNppw Idnsmncnpw. \o Ahsc ImWptmsgmw NnnnXdnb appIfmsWv \o IWpIqpw. Azq: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. \o Ahsc ImWpIbmsWn, ]ns \obhsc ImWpIbm-sW-n AXv henb Hc\p{Klhpw hn B[n]Xyhpw Xsbmbncnpw. hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIp km_nJov am{Xap A\p`qXnbmbXpsImmWv "\o Ahsc ImWpIbmsWn' Fp {]tXyIw ]dbm ImcWw. A hmJnA: 1721 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. kzWkhpItfmSpIqSnb t\ ]pIfpw ]mSIfpw ASnb tacw hkv{X Ahpmbncnpw. shkzWmep hfI AWnbnsSpIbpw sNpw. Ahsc Ah- c psS \mY ]cnipamb ]m\ob IpSnnpXpamWv. kzKhmknIv tacw B`mSamb hkv { Xfpw B`cWfpw ]cnipamb ]m\obfpsamw btYjvSw e`npsaw. 1400 hjv app Ad_nIv kp]cnNnXamb coXnbnepw ]Zfnepw _nw_fnepamWv kzKs JpB ]cnNbsSppXv . Fm a\pjys Bmhv B{Klnp Fmsamw e`npXpw CjvSsSm Hpw ImWpItbm

712

JpB\ns Bmhv

A\p`hnpItbm sNmXpamb \nXyPohnXw e`np eamWv kzKw. kzKspdnp thZfnse ]cmaifn \npw a\nemn DmnsbSpnpXmWv `qanbnse CpImWp ]e kpJkuIcyfpw. ]mpI, ]qtm, Pe[mcI, sImmc, ImpI, Ipjy\pI, tkm^I, kzmZnjvSamb `W]m\ob, tacw hkv{X, FbIoj\dpI, hmmhn\nab D]IcW, hmIytam tcmKtam Cm Ah XpSn a\pjy DmnsbSpnpXpw C\nbpw DmnsbSpm\pXpw am{Xa a\pjy a\n `qanbn shv knm t]mepw km[nmXpamb Fm \Ifpw A\p{Klfpw ASnbXmIpp kzKw. AXpt]mse `qanbn \mw A\p`hnpsImncnp Fmhn[nep XnIfpsSbpw ZpJfpsSbpw ZpjnpIfpsSbpw aq\ymhbpXpw NqSnsbpw XWpnsbpw Ah\obamb B[nIyapXpw Ghpw shdppfhmphcpsS am{Xw klhmkapXpw kqNnIpmt]mepw CSanmhn[w CSpnbXpamb inm tI{amWv \cIw. kzKhmknIv AhcpsS a\v B{KlnpsXpw e`npsan, \cIhmknIv Ah inbn\np GsXmns kw`hyXsbpdnmbncppthm ]cnlknpsImncpXv AXpXsbmWv e`npI. kzKspdnv a\nempXn\v kzmZv: 4954, ^pknev: 30-32, Adlvam: 4878, A hmJnA: 2740, AlmJ: 24 Fo kqfpsS hniZoIcWfpw \cIspdnv a\nempXn\v kzmZv : 5564, kpa: 4748, A hmJnA: 4156 Fo kqfpsS -hniZoIcWfpw t\mpI. 22. \nbw, CXv \np {]Xn^eamIpp, \nfpsS {]bXv\ hneaXnXv Xsbmbncpp. AXmbXv JpB\ns Bibn\nv kzKwIpsImv ChnsS Amlphns {]Xn\n[nbmbn PohnXn\pw, kzKw ]WnbpItbm hmpItbm sNbvXXn\pw {]Xn^eambnmWv kzKw A\cmhImiambn e`npI Fw. et_m[tmsS PohnpIbpw, {]]s AXns kpenXmhbvv tImw hcpmsX \ne\npXn\pw a\pjypw PohPmepw ]cnipamb `Whn`h Dev]mZnnpXn\pw thn Irjn sNpIbpw ac shp]nSnnpIbpw aphsc AXn\v t{]cnnpIbpw sNbvXpsImpw; hmbp, shw, ]cnkcw Fnh aen\amm CShcpp hyhkmbfpw hnIk\ {]h\fpw \ncpkmlsSpnsImpamWv "kzKw ]Wnbm' km[npI. Fm taJeIfnepw X\nv e`nnp A\p{Kl anXambn D]tbmKsSpnsImv PohnpIbpw, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm\p {Xmkpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw ktemIpw Fnp sImSppXn\v ]ca{][m\w \InsImv kabhpw kpw m\am\fpsamw hn\ntbmKnpIbpw aphsc AXn\pthn t{]cnnpIbpw sNbvXpsImmWv "kzKw hmm' km[npI. Aqdm: 20,

Ckm (76) Pmknb: 13, APvav: 39, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw, \mw XsbmWv Cu JpB \nsta Lw Lfmbn AhXcnnpsImncnpXv. ^pJm: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

713

24. Atm \ns \mYs hn[npthn \o atbmsS ImncnpI. Ahcn\np Hcp Iphmfnsbbpw Asn \nsIhs\bpw \o A\pkcnpIbpacpXv. "\ns \mYs hn[n' FXpsImptinpXv samw JpB\mWv. "IphmfnI' FXpsImptinpXv I]ShnizmknIsfbpw "\nsIh' FXpsImptinpXv Ahsc Aambn ]n]p hgn]ng Im^n-dp-IsfbpamWv. \lv: 64, kpa: 41, ^vlv: 6, Alvcow: 9, Jnbma: 1619 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \o \ns \mYs \maw {]`mX {]tZmjfn kvacnpIbpw sNpI. _Jd: 152, AAvdm^v: 205206 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. cm{Xnbntem; Atm \o Ahs apn kmjvSmwKw {]WanpIbpw cm{Xn kpZoLambn Ahs\ hmgvnsmncnpIbpw sNpI. apkn: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nbw, Cq [rXn Imwnphcpw AhcpsS ]ndsI hcm\p `mcw IqSnb Hcp Zn\s shSnbphcpamIpp. [rXn sImptinpXv sFlnIPohnXamWv. `mcw IqSnb Zn\w sImp tinpXv hynIsf kw_nv acWhpw samw a\pjysc kw_nv hn[nZnhkhpamWv. AAvdm^v: 187, aBcnPv: 4, Jnbma: 20--21, 2636 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \mw XsbmWv Ahsc krjv S nnpXpw AhcpsS \mUnI _esSpnbnpXpw. \mw DtinpIbmsWn AhcpsS cq]w Xs amn adnpXpamWv. AnkmAv: 47, amCZ: 60, aplZv: 38, aBcnPv: 4041 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. \nbw, CsXmcp SnmIpp. BcmtWm Xs \mY\ntev FnsSm hgn At\zjnpXv Ahv. apkn: 19, apn: 54-56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Amlp DtinmemsX \n DtinpIbn, \nbw Amlp k\mb bpn Xsbmbncnpphtm. {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv {XnImem\nbpw \njv]hm\pamb Amlphns\ IspIbpw, HmtcmcpcpsSbpw hn[n JpB\ns Bibn tcJsSpnbnpsv a\nemn Xs hn[n kzbw

714

JpB\ns Bmhv

AXn\v A\pIqeamn ampIbpw sNphv am{Xta JpB Snmbn D]tbmKsSpIbpq. Fs \mYm F\nv Adnhv hnnv XtcWta Fv {]mnpsImv JpB\ns Bibw BZymhkm\w a\-n-cpn hmbnpIbpw AXns XWen PohnXw NnsSppIbpw sNp kzKntep Bbncnsemn\p am{Xta AXv t\Sm km[npIbpp. Jkzkv: 57, ^mXzn: 2829, APvav: 2426 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Ah\ptinphsc Ahs ImcpWyn {]thinnpXmWv. A{IanItm Ahv thZ\mP\Iamb inbmWv Hcpn shnpXv. Ahs ImcpWyw FXpsImptinpXv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv . bq\pkv : 5758 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnizmknbmIm\p Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv kzbw D]tbmKsSpmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncn pIbpw sNphcmWv A{IanI. Ah XsbmWv PohPmefn shv Ghpw ZpjvScpw a\pjycn \np \cIns hndIpIfpw. kpa: 32, AlvJm^v: 10, Xlvcow: 6-7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apkemv (77)

715

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

77. A apkemv
"XpSbmbn hoip ImpIfpamWv kXyw' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-Xn \nmWv "A- -aqk-emv'XpS-bmbn hoip Imp-I- Fv \maI-cWw sNbvXn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-n BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-nn-p--XmWv 50 kq--f-S-nb Cu kqd-v. XpS-bmbn hoip Imp-I-fpsS hnhn[ kz`m-h- hnh-cn-p-sImv {]]--ns Cp LS\ amn-a-dnv a\pjy-tcmSv hmKvZw sNp hn[n-Zn-hkw \S-n-em-hp-sav BW-bn-Spp. AtZn\w JpB\ns Bi-bs Xn--d-p-sIm-n-cn-p--hmWv \mi-sav ]v kq--fn Bhnp ]d-n-p-v. JpB\ns XW-en Ncn-p ap-Jo-v Ah B{K-ln-p ku`m-Ky-]q-amb PohnXw e`n-p-sa- ktm-j-hmbpw Adn-bn-p-p-v. {`mam-cmb Im^n-dpI Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-s Xn-]-d-p-sImv at-sXmcp h-am-\-n-emWv hniz-kn-m t]mIp--sXv tNmZn-p-sImmWv kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. XpSbmbn hoip ImpIfpamWv kXyw.

As\ Hcp sImSpmmbn ASnp hoipXpw, BZvP\Xsb \innXv Ggv cm{Xnbpw Fv ]Iepw XpSbmbn hoinb Hcp ImpaptJ\bmWv. AlmJ: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. hkvXpsf Nppw NnnnXdnbnSpXpamb, 4. As\ thXncnv hn`PnpXpamb, taLsf ]cnbnSpIbpw aW Iq\Isf m\w ampIbpw hrsf IS]pgpIbpw IepIsf IinsbdnbpIbpsamw sNp ImpIsfsImv BWbnSpIbmWv. 5. 6. As\ Hcp A\pkvacWw CpsImSpphbpamWv,

HgnIgnhmbnsmtm Asn XmoXmbnsmtm. {]IrXnbn \nccw \SpsImncnp Cu {]Xn`mkfn\nv ]mTw DsImWsapw, AXv Ay\mfns Hcp A\pkvacWambnmWv kw`hnnpsXpw, Av a\pjy Xs PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtb XpspamWv DWpXv. Cmcysmw hnhcnp JpB\ns Bibw AhXcnnpXpw Cu ImpIsfsmv Gnsnp aepI aptJ\

716

JpB\ns Bmhv

bmsWpw AXn\ptijw Hcmpw bmsXmcp HgnhpIgnhpw e`npIbnspw apdnbnp\IpIbmWv. _Jd: 164, AAvdm^v: 163166 hniZoIcWw t\mpI 7. \nbw, \ntfmSv hmKvZw sNsSp Imcyw kw`hnpI Xs sNpw. ImpIfpsS hnhn[ kz`mh hniZoIcnpsImv , {]]ns Ctmgp kwhn[m\w DSphmv Hcp ]pXnb kwhn[m\w Dmpsapw JpB apdnbnv \Ip Fm Imcyfpw hn]pn hyXymkanmsX \SnemIpsapw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp ]dbpIbmWv. AnbmAv: 104, ^pkznev: 5354, k_Av: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Atm \{X sIpt]mhpIbmbn. Jnbma: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

BImiw ]nfsSpIbpambn. bmsXmcp ]nftm tImtam CmsX Cv ImWp BImiw Fm AyZn\tmS\p_nv s]mnnfcpXmWv. C^nXzm: 1, CinJmJv: 1 IqnhmbnpI. Jm^v: 6, AlmJ: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. ]hX s]mSnsSpIbpambn. aBcnPv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. {]hmNImcpsS kabw \nWbnsSpIbpambn. Fmhscbpw HcpanpIqp \mfn, Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSppthm Fv {]hmNImsc tNmZyw sNpXn\p kabambn FmWv "{]hmNImcpsS kabw \nWbn sSpIbpambn' Fp ]d-Xns hnh. \_namcn\nv hyXykvXambn {Kw \IsXv {]hmNImv am{XambXpsImmWv {]hmNImcpsS kabambn Fv ]dbm ImcWw. Fm \_namscbpw hnizmknIsfbpw kmnIfmbn sImphcpsav kpa: 69 ]dnpv. amCZ: 109, AAvdm^v: 6, bq\pkv: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. GsXmcp P\XmtWm JpB e`nnpXv AhscbmWv AXv D]tbmKsSpntbm aphv FnpsImSppthm Fv tNmZyw sNsSpI. Cv temIsmbnSpap apkvenwI {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpXpsImmWv Ahsc ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw sI P\X Fv hntijnnnpXv. {]]w \innXn\p ]m]`mcw hlnpwsImv Ah t_mdmcpsS hoSmb \cI IpWv T n B]XnpXpamsWv C_vdmlow: 2830 epw ]dnpv. _Jd: 213, CkvdmAv: 15, kpKvdp^v: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. GsXmcp \mfntemWv Amcyw \onshsncnpsXtm?

apkemv (77) 13. hn[nXons \mfntev. 14. hn[nXons \m FsmmsWv \n\dnbmtam?

717

15. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv AXns\ Xndhv \cInse Ghpw ItTmc inmsNcnhmb "ssh' BWpXv. amDu: 4--5 IqnhmbnpI. lnPv: 44, Amcnbmv: 10-12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. ]qhnImcmbnphsc \mw \innnnstbm? 17. ]ns Ahsc ]nXpSph ]nKmanIsfbpw. 18. {`mmtcmSv A{]Imcw XsbmWv \mw {]hnpI. AAvdm^v: 84, apkn: 3847 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 20. lo\amb Hcp shn\nv \mw \nsf krjvSnnt? kPZ: 78, Jnbma: 37, Ckm: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. As\ \mw AXns\ kpcnXamb Hcp ktXnemn. "kpcnXamb Hcp ktXnemn' FXpsImptinpXv amXmhns K`]m{Xnse aqv CcpdIpnemnsbmWv. kpa: 6, apAvan\q: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. Adnbs Hcp Ah[nhsc, 23. As\ \mw \nWbnp, Atm F{X A\p{KloX\mb \nWbmc! {XnImem\nbmb Amlp BImi`qanIsfbpw Ahbv nSbnep a\pjycSap khhkvXpsfbpw Bdp\mfpIfnembnmWv krjvSnnpXv. BZy a\pjy\mb BZans\ kzKn krjvSntmXs Ay\mhtcbp apgph a\pjycpsSbpw Bmhv krjvSnpIbpw Ahsc `qanbn sImphtc Imew, tZiw, hwiw, amXm]nXm, enwKw HmtcmcpcptSbpw Bbpv , Hmtcmcppap `Whn`h Fnhsbmw \nbnv Ahs {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn tcJsSppIbpw sNbvXnpv. Atm JpB\ns Bibs DmgvNmZmbIhpw, ]cnNbpw, apsslan\pw, {Xmkpambn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknI, AhcpsS hn[n JpB D]tbmKsSpn kzKntepXmn ampXmWv. JpB hpInnbnv {Xmkmb AXv D-]-tbm-K-s-Spn AhchcpsS `mKt[bw ChnsSshp kzbw \nWbnmhscmwXs Fm Bbncnepw sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpw \jvSsSpXmWv. AAvem: 23 Iqn hmbnpI apAvan: 60, Ckm: 1,30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

718

JpB\ns Bmhv

24. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 25. \mw `qansb DsImm aXnbmb hn[nepXmnbnnt? 26. Pohnncnphscbpw acnhscbpw. a\pjyv AhcpsS \memw Ln Pohnm\pw, Amw Ln AhcpsS `uXnIicocw ASw sNm\p kqnptI{hpambpw `qansb kuIcy{]Zamnbnnt FmWv tNmZn-p-Xv. ABw: 98, Xzmlm: 55, Jm^v: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. AXn \mw Ddp\np DXfmb ]Xsf \mpIbpw sNbvXncnpp, \nv \mw sXfn\oPew IpSnm \IpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. apAvan\q: 1820, hmJnA: 6870 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 29. \n XndpsImncpXntev \n Fnt\mpho! hn[nZnhks hcpImWnp ASbmfsfmwXs a\pjy\nepw N{Ihmffnepw {]XysSpn sImncnp Amlp, hn[nZnhk\mfn AhcpsS ]ncSnbn _nnp ItcJ ]cntim[nm BhiysSpIbmWv. ^pJm: 2730, ^pkznev: 1924, Pmknb: 2832 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. aqv imJtbmSp IqSnb Hcp XWentev \n Fnt\mpI. 31. AXv XW \IpX, XoPzmebn\nv kwcWw \IpXp a. XWsImptinpXv ioXfOmbb, adnv hnnjvSapmp Icnw]pIbmep XWemWv. AXmbXv Ckm: 13 ]d kzKhmknIfpsS A\p`qXnIv t\sc hn]coXamb AhbmWv \ntj[nIpXv. 32. \nbw, AXv sImmcw t]msebp XosmcnI DXnpXmWv, 33. AXv a\ndap HIsftmsebmbncnpw. \cInse `oamImcfmb Xo\mfsfbpw XosmcnIsfbpamWv Nn{XoIcnpXv . sImmcfpw HIfpw Ad_nv kp]cnNnX ambXpsImmWv AhtbmSv D]anncnpXv. Ckm: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 35. CXv Ah {]Xn^ennm Hcp Zn\amIpp. Ahv Hcp hmpt]mepw Dcnm km[nm B Zn\n, AhcpsS Xs Ahbhfpw sXmenbpw AhsXncn kmn]dbpXmWv. bmko: 65, Pmknb: 28-32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apkemv (77) 719 36. Atm Ahv HgnIgnhv kanm A\phmZw \IsSpIbp an. Alvcow: 7, aBcnPv: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 38. CXmIpp hn[nXovZn\w! \nsfbpw apKmanIsfbpw apgph\pw \mw HcpanpIqnbncnpp. BZymhkm\ap apgph a\pjyscbpw HcpanpIqnbp hn[nZnhk \mfmWv DtinpXv. aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Atm \nv h X{hpw {]tbmKnm\psn AXv {]tbmKnpsImpho. 40. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 41. \nbw, apJo XWepIfnepw AcphnIfnepambncnpw, 42. Ah Binp ]ghKnSbnepw, 43. \n btYjvSw XnpIbpw IpSnpIbpw sNbvXpsImpho, \n {]hnpsImncpXns ^eambn. "\n {]hnpsImncpXns ^eambn' Fv ]dXn\m kzKn ]gfpw apw e`npXn\pthn, Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmbn Pohnp hnizmknI ChnsS a\pjypw ap PohPmepw th ^e IrjnsNphcmbncnpw. kpa: 74 Ckm: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 44. \nbw, \mw A{]ImcamIpp Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphv {]Xn^ew \IpI. Ghpw "\Xmb' JpB\ns XWen \nesImphcmWv aplvkn\o. Atm JpB\ns XWen \nesImphcpw JpB\ns shfnn {]hnphcpamb apJov am{XamWv kzKw e`npI. AlmJ: 4851, Ckm: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 46. \n A]Imew XnpIbpw kpJnpIbpw sNbvXpsImpI. \nbw, \n {`mm XsbmIpp. \lv : 89 ]dXp{]Imcw, Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnp {XnImem\amb JpB e`nnv, Ggv Lfp a\pjycpsS \memw Lnep `qanbnep \ntbmKw, Ggmw Ln\pthn kzKw ]Wnbm\mWv F eyt_m[anmsX ChnsS PohnphcmWv {`mm. AhtcmSv ]dbpIbmWv: \n IpdpImew ChnsS kpJnpsImpI, \nbw \nfpsS aSw \cIntemWv. bmko: 5962, kpa: 8, apkn: 3847 hniZoIcWw

720

JpB\ns Bmhv

t\mpI. 47. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. 48. AhtcmSv Xe Ip\npI Fv ]dbsm Ah XeIp\nphcm bncpn. JpB\ns Bibns apn ]nXmgv pI,hn\oXcmhpI, JpB\ns Bibntev hnctmSnhcnI Fv ]dbsm, Ah Fmw XnIhsc an Almc]qhw AXn\nv hnctmSntmIpIbmWv sNpI. kPZ: 1213, kpa: 2223, ap\m^nJq: 611, Jew: 42 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 49. Ifhmnbhv AtZn\w "ssh' F sNcnhmIpp. AhmJnA: 79-82 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 50. Atm AXn\ptijw GsXmcp ham\nemWv Ah hnizknm t]mIpXv? AnkmAv: 78, AAvdm^v: 185, Pmknb: 6, Jew: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

\_Av (78)

721

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

78. A_Av
B almb hrmspdnv F cmw kq-n \nmWv kqd-n\v A-_-Avhr-m-w F t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-Xns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n--s--XmWv Cu kqdv. BIm-i-`q-an-I- kwhn[m-\nXns\p-dnpw a\p-jyv D]-tbm-K-{]-Z-amb kky-fpw [m\y-fpw apfn-p--Xn-\p kwhn-[m-\-sam-cp-n-bXns\p-dnpw -hnh-cn--Xn-\p-tijw kabw \n-bn-n-p Xocp-am-\-Zn-hkw kw`-hn-p-I-Xs sNp-sav ap-dn-bnv \Ipp. AXv \S-nh-cp Zn\w {]]--ns LS-\-I amnadn-s-SpIbpw ]cn[n- ew-Ln--hv \c-I-IpWvTw ]Xn--e-ambn e`n-pIbpw sNpw. AhXv e`n-m ImcWw Ah hnNm-c-Wsb {]Xo-n-m-Xncp-hcpw Jp-B kq ASn-Sn Xn--d-ncphcpw BbXp-sIm-m-sWv ap-dn-bnv \Ipp. ap-Jo-v e`n-p hnP-b-tkm-]m-\-fpw kz-]q-tm-p-I-fnse A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw hnh-cn-n-p-v. Pn_vcoepw ae-p-Ifpw AWn-b-Wn-bmbn \np hn[n-Zn-hk\m-fn, Am-lp-hns k-Xhpw kmnbpw Sn-p-w _plm\pw apssl- an-\p-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw ChnsS D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-b-h-msX anm km[n-p-I-bn-spw; Hmtcm hyn-bpw Ah apIqn Hcp-n-sh-Xv ImWp Zn\w "Hm, Fs IjvSw, Rm am-bn-Xon-cp-p-sh-n F{X \m-bn-cp-ts\' Fv Im^n hne-]n-p-sapw ap-dn-bnv \In-smv 40 kq-f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. Fns\pdnmWv Ah ]ckv]cw tNmZnp sImncnpXv? B almb hrmspdnv, kzmZv: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

3.

AXns ImcynemWh `nnpsImncnphcmbXv. sFlnIPohnXw ]qWambn {]Zinnv hn[n I]np Zn\sp dnmWv \ntj[nIv kwibapXv. {XnImem\hpw Ddv \Ip kXyhp amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmXpsImmWXv. JpB\n s Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKnmWv hn[nZnhkw Xocpam\apmhpI Fv kpa: 6975 kqfn ]dnpv. Fm Bbncnepw kzKntep Hmb hnizmknI, `qanbnse AhcpsS \ntbmKeyw a\nemn JpB\ns Bibw ClnXs {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn AhcpsS aSw kzKntev

722

JpB\ns Bmhv

XsbmsWv Ddv hcppXmWv. \lv: 64, Jnbma: 1415, apkemv: 4144 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. 5. As\b, Ah AdnbpIXs sNpw. ]ns As\b, Ah AdnbpIXs sNpw.

m\amb JpB\ns Bibw \Ip hrmsfmw hn]pn hyXymkanmsX \SnemhpIXs sNpsamWv ]dbpXv. Jkzkv: 57, epJvam: 20, kPZ: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. `qansb \mw Hcp sXmnemnbnt? BenCwdm: 197, apkemv: 25--26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. ]hXsf BWnIfpamnbnt? apkemv: 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \nsf \mw CWIfmbn krjvSnpIbpw sNbvXnt? Jnbma: 3740 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \nfpsS Dds \mw hn{iaampIbpw sNbvXnt? kpa: 42 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

7.

8.

9.

10. cm{Xnsb \mw Hcp hkv{XampIbpw sNbvXnt? _Jd: 187 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. ]Iens\ \mw D]Poh\w tXSm\p thfbpamnbnt? CkvdmAv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. \npaosX XpXpIfmb Ggv BImi \mw m]nnt? \qlv: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. InPzenp Hcp hnfv \mw AhnsS m]npIbpw sNbvXnt? ^pJm: 61, \qlv: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. ImtaLfn\nv tImcnsmcnbp shw \mw CdpIbpw sNbvXnt? Aq: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. AXpsImv \mw [m\yhpw kkyfpw apfnpXn\pthn, Jm^v: 911, \qlv: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. CSXq tXmfpw. -17. \nbw, hn[nZn\w \nbnsnpXv XsbmWv. apkemv: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

\_Av (78) 723 18. Av "kzq' F Imlfn DuXsSpw, Atm \n Iqw IqambnhspXmWv. bmko: 5154 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. BImiw XpdsSpIbpambn, Atm AXv hnhn[ IhmSfmbn amdpIbmbn. AAvdm^v: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. ]hX kcnsSpIbpambn, Atm Ah acoNnIt]mse bmbnocpIbmbn. Aq: 39, apkemv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. \nbw, \cIpWvTw Hcp ]Xneambncnpp. ^Pv: 14 IqnhmbnpI, Ilv^v: 100101, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. ]cn[n ewLnhv ktXambnsmv. kzmZv: 5556 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AXn Ah bpKtfmfw XmaknpIXs sNpw. kzKnepw \cInepw ZnhkfnmXpsImmWv \cIn bpKtfmfw Xmaknpw Fv ]dXv. hnNmcWvtijw \cIntev sXfnsSp Im^ndpI Ahp inmImew A\p`hnXn\ptijw kzKhmknIfpsS ip]mi aptJ\, kzKntev IbsSpXmWv. Fm hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnnt]mIp I]ShnizmknI Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{XpfmbXn\m HcpImepw \cIn\nv IcIbdpIbn. Fm kzKn {]thinnsSph Hcnepw ]pdpt]mtInhcmsX ImemImew AXns Xmaknph cmbncnpw. amCZ: 3637, lqZv: 107, Ilv^v: 107108, k_Av: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. AhcXn Ipfntbm ]m\obtam cpNnpIbn. 25. NppXnf shhpw Zp\ocpamsX, kzm^v^mv: 67, kzmZv: 5758 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. A\ptbmPyamb Hcp{]Xn^ew. 27. \nbw, Ah hnNmcW {]Xonphcmbncpn. hnizmknI AhcpsS ]Xn\v hbn\ptijap Hmtcm \nanjspdnpw Amlphns apn Dcw ]dtbnhcpsa t_m[n \nesImph- c m- b n- c npw. Fm JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw AXv a\nemm XmdmImsX Xndp hgn]ng hcpamb apkvenwI, hnNmcW {]XonmsXbmWv ChnsS Pohnpt]mIpXv. PpapA: 57, liv: 1819 AlmJ: 1922 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

724

JpB\ns Bmhv

28. Ah \psS kqsf ASnSn Xndbphcpambncpp. hmJnA: 82 ]dXpt]mse apkvenwI Cv, JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv AhcpsS `WamnbncnpIbmWv. Ah {]hmNI\mb aplZns\ Hgnhmn\cIntev hnfnpsImncnp a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIsf t\Xmfmbn kzoIcnv Aambn ]n]nsmncnpIbm Wv. AhcpsS t\XmfmIs, Amlphn\np {]amWhpw sXfnhpamb {Kw Hgnhmnsmv a\pjy cNn Iaimkv{X {KsfbmWv Ahew_ ambn kzoIcnncnpXv. Xu_: 6768, ^Xvlv: 29, Alvcow: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Fm Hmtcm Imcyfpw n]vXsSpn \mw Hcp {Kn tcJsSp nshncnpp. Hmtcm a\pjysbpw ]ncSnbn _nnp CkvdmAv: 1315 ]dnp ItcJbmWv kqn ]d {Kw. apAvan\q: 62, bmko: 12, lZoZv: 22 apPmZne: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. AXn\m \n cpNnpsImpI, Atm \mw \nv inbmsX hnnpIbnXs! Amlphns\ IspI, Ahchsc XncndnbpI, kzKw kmZnpI Fo PohnXey k^eamh, \c-I-hpw AhnsS e`n-p-hm-\p inbpw Chn-sS-\np kzbw kmZnpXv Xs-bmWv. adnv a\pjysc JpB ]Tnn \njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw kzKntetm \cIntetm Bpn. BenCwdm: 181182, Pmknb: 13, Ckm: 3,31 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. \nbw, apJov AhcpsS hnPbm\amWpXv. kpa: 3334 kq- {]Imcw, JpB\ns Bibw kXysSpt hn[w kXysSpphcmWv apJo. Ahv "AhcpsS' hnPbm\apv Fv ]dXn\nv hnPbm\w Hmtcmcpcpw ChnsS\nv kmZnW samW.v kzmZv: 4954, kpa: 6162, apkemv: 4144 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. ]qtmpIfpw apncntmpIfpw, 33. ka{]mbmcmb amZInSpIfmb XcpWnIfpw, hmJnA: 3537 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. \nd ]m\]m{Xfpw, 35. AhnsS A\mhiyamb Hcp hmtm s]mfnhN\tfm Ah tIpIbn. ^pJm: 72, hmJnA: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. \ns \mY\n\np Hcp {]Xn^ehpw IW Hcp km\hp ambnsmv.

\_Av (78) lqZv: 108 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

725

37. BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw Ahbvv cn\panSbnephbp sSbpw \mY; Ah\pambn kw`mjWn GsSm Ah [nImcanm \njv]hm. krjvS nIfnsemcmpwXs bmsXmpw ]dbm CS\Imhw a\pjya\kmnsb Ahs \oXnhyhbmb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnh\mWv Amlp. Ahs\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnp Ahs ZmkamcmIs, Ahs ktiamb Jp-B-\ns Bibw temIcntev Fnp sImSpp-I-hgn Ahs\ ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p--hcpw Ahs\ klmbnphcpamWv. Ahv Ah ChnsS kmZn hnPbtkm]m\apv . C\n Ah kzKw kmZnnnsn AXn\v Amlphns\tbm ]nimNns\tbm apKmanIsftbm ]gnNmcm km[npIbn, AXns t]cn Amlphnt\mSv ]cmXn ]dbmt\m kwkmcnmt\m Ahkcw e`npIbpan. kPZ: 14, Adlvam: 39, apkn: 3840 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. dqlpw aepIfpw AWnbWnbmbn \np Zn\w, \njv]hm\mb Ah A\phmZw \Inbnph\pw kXyw ]dnph\pamsX Av kwkmcnpIbn. kqn ]d "dqlv' sImp-t-in-p-Xv Pn_vcoemWv. "\njv]hm s A\phmZw'sImptinpXv bq\pkv: 100 ]d JpB\ns BibamWv. "kXyw ]dh' FXpsImptinpXv kXyamb JpB\ns Bibw kwkmcnphscpdnmWv. JpB\ns Bibw ]q-ambn ]n]m km[nn-s-nepw AXv tIm Xmcyw ImWn--hpthn kwkmcnm\pw ip]mi sNm\pw hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIp km_nJov A[n ImcapmbncnpXmWv. AnkmAv: 82, kpKpdp^v: 86, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. B Zn\w kXyw XsbmIpp, Atm Dtinph Xs \mY\ntep aSw sXscsSppsIms. \mY\ntev FnsSm\p Snv samw JpB\ns BibamWv. kpa: 75, Ckm: 2930 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. \nbw, ASpphcp Hcp insbn \nv \mw apdnbnv \Ingnp. GsXmcp hynbpw Xs ssII apIqn HcpnshnpXv ImWp Zn\w, Im^n ]dbpIXs sNpw: Hm Fs \miw, Rm ambnoncpsn! hn[nZnhk\mfn Hmtcm hynIfpw Ah ChnsS kmZnXmWv BkzZnpI. Atm \cIw kmZn Im^n : Hm Fs \miw, Rm _pnin \IsSm, hnNmcWv tijw amn amsSp ]n, ]n, s]cpmgn

JpB\ns Bmhv XpSnb PohnIfmbncpsn F{X\mbncpts\, Fv ]dbpsamWv kqw apdnbnv \IpXv. Ah "JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn bncpsn F{X \mbncpts\' Fv hne]npsav ^pJm: 2730 epw ^Pv: 2324 epw ]dnpv. BenCwdm: 30, AnkmAv: 42, PpapA: 58, Ckm: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.
726

\mknBv (79)

727

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

79. AmknBv
"Ayizmkw henphcpsS dqlns\ DucnsbSpphcmWv kXyw' F Hmw kqn\n-mWv kqd-n\v "Am-kn-Bv'Du-cn-sb-Sp-p-h Fv \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n kqd-p-I-fns--XmWv Cu kqd-pw. \ntj-[n-I-fpsS dqlv ]cp-j-am-bpw hnizm-kn-I-fpsSXv kuay-am-bp-amWv AXn\v Gn--s- ae-p-I Ducn-sb-Sp-pI Fpw, hnNm-c-W-bn-msX kzKnt]m-Ip km_nJo Xpd-p-sh-bv-s hmXn-en-eqsS kzK-ntev kzbw apISp-sapw ]Tn-n-p-p-. Ans\bp Ah-km-\s km_nJpw `qan-bn\nv t]mbn--gn-m Ay-a-Wn-q-dns {][m-\-s AS-bm-f- Htcmmbn {]Xy--s-Sp--Xm-Wv. "Rm\mWv AXyp--X-\mb \mY' Fv {]Jym]n ^n-Hu-\n-s kw`-h-N-cn-{X-w ]c-amin-pIbpw, Ah-km\w Ahs\ \in-nXv Am-lp-hns\ Ip-sImv Ncn-p--hv KpW-]mTw \Ip--Xn-\p-th-nbm-sWpw ]d-n-p-v. ]cn-[n- ew-Ln--p Pohnhv Pzen-p \c-I-amWv ktXsapw tZtl-sb \nb-{n-v Pohn-p--h-cpsS ktXw kzKq-tmm-sWpw ]d-n-p-v. Ay-a-Wn-q ImWp Zn\w Im^n-dp-I,v Hcp cm{XnbpsS GXm\pw aWn-q-dp-I As-n ]I-ens GXm\pw aWn-q-dp-I am{Xta ChnsS Ign-p-Iq-n-bn-pq FmWv tXmp-I-sbv ap-dn-bn-p-\In-smv 46 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Ayizmkw henphcpsS dqlns\ DucnsbSpphcmWv kXyw. Im^ndpIfpsS acWkabv sXmpgnbn\npw dqlns\ ]cpjambn DucnsbSpp aepIsfmv kXyw sNpIbmWv. ABw: 9394, AAvdm^v: 37, kPZ: 11, Jnbma: 2630 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. kuayambn kmhImiw ]pdv sImphcphcpamWv. hnizmknIfpsS dqlns\ hfsc kuayXtbmSpIqSn kmhImin FSpp aepIsfsmpw kXyw sNpIbmWv. dAvZv: 28, \lv: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. AXnthKw \onsmncnphcpamWv. ]cnipmmfpsS dqlpwsImv kzKnep Cno\n tcJsSpp Xn\pthn AXnthKw kcnp aepIsfbmWv DtinpXv.

728

JpB\ns Bmhv Atm apISph IpXnv aptdphcmWv.

4.

hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIphcpsS Bmhv kzbw aepIsf IqSmsXs, Xpds hmXnepIfneqsS AXnthKw kzKn {]thinp XmWv. AAvdm^v: 40, kzmZv: 50, hmJnA: 1024 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Atm Imcy \nb{nphcpamWv. "Imcy \nb{nphsc'smptinpXv {]]w AXns kp e\n \ne\ndpm\p JpB\ns Bibw {Xmpw Aam\pambn temIv ]cnNbsSpp km_nJosfbmWv. Ahkm\s km_nJmb Bmhpw `qanbn\nv t]mbngnm, ]ns hn[nZnhkw \Snemp kwcw`w aepI GsSppXmWv. A^m: 33, ^pJm: 5860, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. 7. 8. B \Spp kw`hm \Spapmp Zn\w! AXns\pSpsImphcp asmcp \Sphpw. AtZn\w lrZb sh{]mf`cnXamIpXpamWv. Aq: 3738 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. AhcpsS ZrjvSnI `bm Iogvtmv Xmgvpt]mIpw. aBcnPv: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

9.

10. Ah tNmZnpsImncnphcmWv: \mw ]qhnXnbntev aS sSph XsbmsWtm? DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn ]ctemIv hcm t]mIp kw`h ChnsS\nv apIqn a\nemm \ntj[nIfmWv ]p\Pns Imcyn kwibwshp]pen-smv Ccw tNmZy- tNmZnpsImncnpI. Pmknb: 3235 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \mw \pcpn AnIfmbngnmepw! apAvan\q: 3738, kPZ: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. Ah ]dbpIbmWv: As\ kw`hnpIbmsWn AsXmcp \jvSIcamb Xncnphchv Xsbmbncnpatm! eyt_m[anmsX PohnpsImncnp \ntj[nI ]p\Pw kw`hnpItbbn F anemWv ChnsS Pohnp sImncnpXv. JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKnv ChnsS kzKw ]Wnbm Ahv ]p\Pw Hcp \jvSw Xsbmbncnpw. ap\m^nJq: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Atm \nbw AXv, Hcp hndnembncnpw. \psS Imcyw Iv Ca shpwt]mse thKXbnep H I]\bmsXb Fv Ja: 50 ]dnpv.

\mknBv (79) 729 14. Atm AXm Ah `qanpshfnbn sImphcsSpIbmbn. "kzq' F Imlfn cmaXv DuXspIgnm `qanSnbnep a\pjyscmw Fgptv ]ckv]cw t\mpXmsWv kpa: 68epw, `qan \onc sSpIbpw AXnepsXmw ]pdtsdnbsv AXv ImenbmbnocpIbpw sNpsav CiJmJv 3-4 epw ]dnpv. `qanpnephscsbmw Aco nsetmWw \nnbtijamWv `qansb H am_nt]mse \on ]cpXv. aqmaXv DuXspIgnm Ahscmw \mYs apn lmPcmsSpXp amWv bmko: 5153, Xzmlm: 105107, Jm^v: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \n\v aqkmbpsS ham\w hsntbm? 16. Ahs\ Ahs \mY ]cnipamb "Xzphm' Xmgvhcbn shv hnfn k`w. Xzmlm: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \o ^nHu\ns ASptv t]mhpI, \nbw Ah ]cn[n ewLn h\mbncnpp. Xzmlm: 24, \_Av: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. Atm \o tNmZnpI, \o hnipn ssIsImm k\mtWm? 19. \ns \mY\ntev Rm \ns amKZi\w sNmw. Atm \o Ahs\ `bsSph\mhpI. 20. As\ Ah\v B henb ZrjvSmw ImWnpsImSpp. ApAdmAv: 2935 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Atm Ah Xndv [ncnpIbpambn. 22. ]ns Ah AXnthKn ]pdwXncnv t]mbn. A{]XonXambn hSn kambnamdpXpItm Ah s]sv cwKp\nv ]nhenbpIbmWv sNbvXXv. XpSv AXns\Xnsc {]bXv\ \Sphm\mbn {iafn GsSpIbpw sNbvXp. 23. As\ Ah P\s HcpanpIqn, Fnv hnfw_cw sNbvXp. 24. As\ Ah ]dp: Rm AXypX\mb \nfpsS \mY\mIpp. ApJm: 31 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. Atm Amlp ]cntepw Clntepap XmosX \nebn Ahs\ ]nSnIqSn. ^nHu\ns\ "Rm AXypX\mb \mY\mWv' Fv {]Jym]n DSs\ ]nSnIqSqIbpmbnn. Amlphns \nti{]Imcw aqkmbpw A\pbmbnIfpw CuPn]vXn\nv cm{Xnv cm{Xn ]pdstm, Amlphns krjvSnI Ahs

730

JpB\ns Bmhv

`qanbn FhnsSsbnepw t]mbn PohnpsIms Fv IcpXn Ahsc t]mIm A\phZnpXn\p]Icw, ^nHu\pw Ahs ]mfmcpw tkzmXnatmsSbpw i{XpXtbmsSbpw Chsc ]nSnIqSn XncnpsImphcm CdnncntmgmWv Amlp Ahs\ ]nSnIqSn ISen apnsmXv. bq\pkv: 8892, ApJm: 2324, Jew: 4445 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. \nbw, AXn BcmtWm Amlphns\ `bsSpXv Ahv Hcp KpW]mTw Xsbpv. ^nHus\tmsebp Fmepap [nmcnIsf Amlp ZmcpWamb hn[n ]nSnIqSpI Xs sNpsapw, duUnIfpw sXmSnIfpw Cl]cPohnXfn hnPbw hcnpIbnspamWv Amlphns\ `bsSp Bbncnsemmb hnizmknIp KpW]mTw. amCZ: 54, A^m: 5455, apAvan: 4546, kz^v^v: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nsf krjv S npXmtWm Ghpw {iaIcw? AtXm Ah kwhn[m\n BImiamtWm? ]p\Pspdn v hnizmkanm \ntj[nItfmSmWv tNmZyw. {]kvXpX hnizmkanmXpsImmWv Ah Alw`mhnepw [nmcnepw AIsv eyt_m[anm PohnXw \bnpXn\v ImcWw. Ah CltemI kwhn[m\sfpdnv Nnnv krjvSnns ]nnse clkyw Ism hcmWv. apAvan: 57, AlvJm^v: 33, AmknBv: 1012 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. AXns hnXm\w Ah Dbnbncnpp, As\ AXns\ kpenXsSpnbncnpp. A_Av: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. AXns cm{Xnsb Ah CcpmpIbpw AXns ]Iens\ Ah ]pdsSphnpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. A_Av: 1011 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. AXn\p]pdsa `qansb Ah ]cpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. Awkv: 6-, `qansb H-I--n-bpsS ap-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn kwhn-[m\nImcyw ]dnpv. `qanbpsS tI{ambn Amlp \nbn IA_bn \nv Fv aWnq Ingtmpw ]Xnaqv aWnq ]Snmtdmpambn Hcp Znhkw hchn[w Ic`mKs hnimeamn FmWv ]dbpXv. IA_ tI{ambn t\mpw s]cpmfpsamw Htc Znhkw BNcnpXn\v kuIcysSp hn[nemWv `qansb kwhn[m\nnpsXv a\nemmw. kpJvdp^v: 38, apkemv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. AXn\nv AXns shhpw AXns ]ptaSpIsfbpw ]pdsSphnpp.

\mknBv (79) AAvem: 4 IqnhmbnpI. kPZ: 27 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. ]hXtfm Ahsb Ah Ddnncnpp, A_Av: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

731

33. \np hn`hfmbn; \nfpsS IpImenIpw. Npcpn `qanbnep kwhn[m\sfmwXs a\pjypw CXc PohPmepw thnbpXmWv. AXnssbmw ]nnep kwhn[mbIs\ IsemWv _pnin \Inb a\pjys PohnXeyw. Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcnp JpB\ns Bibw sImv am{Xta AXn\v km[npIbpq. A_k: 2432 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 1, \lv: 89, ^pknev: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. As\ Ghpw henb hn]v hpIgnm, Ghpw henb hn]psImptinpXv {]]ns AysbmWv. 35. AtZn\w Fm Hmtcm a\pjy\pw Ahs {]bXv\sfpdnv HmpXmWv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemn, ]ctemI tamn\pthnbmWv a\pjys \memwLnep CltemIPohnXsa t_m[n Pohnp hnizmknI am{XamWv Av eyw kmmIcnp hcmhpI. JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXns\ D]tbmKsSpmh, \cIw sImphcp B Zn\n "Hm Rm JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSp nbncppshn F{X \mbncpts\' Fv hne-]n-p cwKw ^Pv: 23 apdnbnv \Inbnpv. APvav: 39, Ckm: 2122, A_Av: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. ImWphpthn Pzenp \cIw shfnsSpsSpIbpambn. Ddv \Ip Dmgv N mZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibn\nv \cIsbpw AXnse inIsfbpw a\nemn, a\kmhmNmIaWm AXns\smv Ftmgpw A`bw tXSnsmv Ncnp km_nJosfmgnsI bp Fmhscbpw \cIw ImWnpXmWv. kpa: 73 ]dXpt]mse hnNmcWv tijw kzKntev \bnsSp apJosfbpw \cIw ImWnpsImSpXn\ptijw am{XamWv kzKntev \bnpI. Ilv^v: 100101, abw: 6869, AmknBv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. Atm BcmtWm ]cn[n ewLnhcmbXv, 38. sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw sImSppIbpw sNbvXXv, AAvem: 16 IqnhmbnpI. bmko: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. Atm \nbw, Pzenp \cIw! AXmWv Ahs ktXw. lZoZv: 15, A_Av: 2123 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

732

JpB\ns Bmhv

40. Atm BcmtWm Xs \mYs m\s `bsSpIbpw tZtlsbsmv Ahs Bmhns\ hnepIbpw sNbvXXv. JpB\ns shfnn Pohnp hnizmknI am{Xsa Amlphns\ IpsImv Ncnphcpw ]cnKWnthn[w ]cnKWnphcpw Xs Cjv S m\njv S sfmw \nb{nphcpamhpIbpq. Ah XsbmWv JpB\ns\ kzKntep Snpw Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssXmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSp phcpw. Aqd: 52, Pmknb: 13, 22-- 23, apv: 1213 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 41. Atm \nbw kzKw! AXmWv Ahs ktXw. Xu_: 7172, kPZ: 19, apkemv: 4144 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 42. B AyaWnqdns\smv FtmgmWv AXv \SnemhpIsbv Ah \ntmSv tNmZnpphtm! ^pkzn-ev: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 43. AXns\pdnv \o Fn\v DWWw? 44. \ns \mY\ntemWv AXns\pdnp Anahnhcw aSsSpXv. Cv AyaWnqdns\Ipdnp hnhcn\pw asm AdnhpIpw XncntbXv, ^pkzn-ev: 4142 ]d AXpyhpw APhpamb {XnImem \amb sXpIsfmpw ISp IqSm JpB\ns BibntemWv. \lv: 89, Amcnbmv: 5051, apv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 45. \nbw, \o AXns\ `bsSphsc apdnbnv \Iph am{XamWv. AAvem: 913 IqnhmbnpI, Aqd: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 46. AXv Ah ImWp Zn\w, cm{XnbpsS Hcp Cim kabtam Asn ]Iens Hcp fplm kabtam AmsX Ah IgnpIqnbnn Fv XsbmWv Ahv tXmpI. AYhm AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap hn[nZnhk\m t\cn ImWptm \ntj[nIv, AhcpsS \memw Lamb `qanbnse PohnXn Hcp cm{Xnbnse Nne aWnqdpI Asn ]Iense Nne aWnqdpI am{Xta IgnpIqnbnpq FmWv tXmpI. ^Pv: 23-24 IqnhmbnpI, apAvan\q: 112113, Jkkv: 57, aBcnPv: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

A_k (80)

733

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

80. A_k
"Ah s\n Npfnv XncnpIfbpIbpmbtm' Fv Hmw kqn ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv "A_-k-'-s\-n-Np-fn-p Fv kqd-n\v t]cv \In-bn-cn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-np kqd-p-I-fns--XmWv CXv. am-apivcnv t\Xm--fn Nnescsb-nepw Ckvemans hmfmbn e`n-s-ntem Fv IcpXn, \_n Xmev]cy]qhw Ah-tcmSv kwkm-cn-p-sIm-n-cn-s hncq-]\pw A-\p-amb A_vZp-m-ln_v\p DpaJvXqw F hnizm-kn Ibdnhtm \ockw {]I-Sn-npsImv \_n s\nNp-fnXns\ hnain-p-I-bmWv kqd-ns Bcw-`-n. kzK- n- t e- p Sn- mb Jp- B - \ ns Bibw ]pWym- - - f mb hnipamcmb ae-p-IfmWv ssIIm-cyw- sN-p-sXpw AXv aqSn-sh a\pjy h[n--s-n-cn-p-p Fpw ]d-n-pv. a\p-jy-cpsS krjvSn-ntepw Ahs ac-W-n-tepw `-Whn-`-h-fntepw {i-Xn-cn-m\pw, Ah-\p-th `-W-hn-`-h- F-s\-bmWv D]m-Zn-nv e`yamp--sXv \nco-ndnv ey-t_m-[-ap--h-\m-Im\pw DWp-p-v. X-fpsS apJ-fn s]mSn-]p-c ^pm-dp-Ifmb Im^n-dp-I Ay-Zn-\n, Ah-chcpsS amXm-hn\npw ktlm- Z-c-\n\npw ]nXm-hn\npw Iqp-Im-cn-I-fn\npw aI-\n\npw HmSn-b-I-epsapw, Fm Hmtcm-cp-pw Av Ah-c-h-cpsS Imcyw Xs t\mm ]nSnXpmbn-cn-p-sapw XmoXp \In-smv 42 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ahkm-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. Ah s\n Npfnv XncnpIfbpIbpmbtm,

Hcp A AhsbSpv hXns\pSv. am apivcnv t\Xmfpambn Nbn Gsncp kabv A\mb "A_v Z pmln_v \ p DpaJv X qw' Ibdnhtm \_n \ockw {]ISnnv amapivcnpIfntev apJw Xncnv kwkmcn k`amWv ChnsS hnhcnpXv. ABw: 52, \lv: 125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \n\sdnbmw? Hcp ]s Ah hnipnbmnh\mtbmw. AAvdm^v: 178, Xzmlm: 76, kpa: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Asn Ah HmnnsSph\mtbmw, As\ Ah\v

734

JpB\ns Bmhv JpB\ns Bibw D]Imcstmw.

JpB\ns Bibw samw temIpXmWv FXn\m AXv CXcP\Xbn s]hv Fnp sImSppXn\mWv Cv apKW\ \tIXv. ]cnipmcmsX JpB\ns Bibw kv]inpIbnsv AhmJnA: 79 ]dnpXn\m, I]ShnizmknIXv \In Ahsc AXns hmfmnIfbmsav hnizmknI hymtamlncpXv Fv kmcw. Amcnbmv: 55, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Atm kzbw ]cym]vX\mbn \Snpht\m,

bYm m\amb JpB\ns Bibsampw ]Tnm {ianmsX `uXnI hnZym`ymkw IckvYamnbXn DuwsImv Fmw XnIh\msWv \SnphscpdnmWv ]cmainpXv. AeJv: 7 IqnhmbnpI. _Jd: 88, AKm_p: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. 7. -Atm \o Ah\ntemWv {iXncnXv. Ah kwkvIcnsnsn \ns-ta Fvv _m[yXbmWp-Xv?

JpB\ns BibwsImv am{XamWv Ahchsc Xncndnbm\pw kwkvIcnm\pw km[npI. FmhcptSbpw a\mnv kzKnshv Xs JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnnpv. Atm \_nbpsSbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw _m[yX Cmcysfmw lrZbns `mjbn DWp JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSp am{XamWv. ^pJm: 18 sI P\X Fv hntijnn apkvenwI C,v AhmJnA: 7982 ]dXv {]Imcw JpB\ns\ XndbpIsbXv AhcpsS `WamnbncnpXn\mepw ABw: 89 Cq AXns\ aqSnshpIbmsWn AXns\ aqSnshm asmcp P\Xsb \mw AXv G]npXmWv Fv ]dnpXn\mepw hnizmknI, JpB\ns Bibw AXv e`nm Aapkv e nwImWv {]tXyIambn FnpsImSptXv. Atm am{Xta Ah Amlphns\ khtemIfpsSbpw \mY\mbpw, {]hmNIs\ khtemIpw ImcpWy hm\mbpw, JpB\ns Bibs khtemIpap kmKhpw ^pJm\pw Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpambpw ]cnKWnphcmhpIbpq. _Jd: 185, AAvdm^v: 26, 157158, ^pJm: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. 9. Atm \ns ASptv HmSnhh\ptm, Ah Amlphns\ `bsSph\pamWv.

10. Atm \o Ahs\smv sshapJyw ImWnh\mbn. bqkp^v: 103,106 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. As\b, \nbw AXv Hcp A\pkvacWw XsbmWv,

A_k (80) 735 12. Atm BcmtWm Hmnm\ptinpXv Ah\v. JpB\ns lrZbns `mjbnep Bibw a\pjy BcmWv? Amlp BcmWv? ]nimNv BcmWv? hnizmkn BcmWv? Im^n BcmWv? Bmhv FmWv? icocw FmWv? DdsamWv? acWsamWv? FhnsSbmWv BZyw krjvSn sXv ? Fn\mWv `qanbn \ntbmKnsXv ? GsXmamWv a\pjys Ggv L ? XpSnb Fm tNmZypw kwibpw Dcw \IpXmWv. JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKnv hnizmknbmsWv Ddv hcpn AXns\ kzKntep Snmbn D]tbmKnph am{Xta PohnXeyw kmmIcnphcm-hp-I-bpq. AXv e`nnv D]tbmKsSpmhscmw Xs t_mdmcpsS hoSmb \cIIpWvTntemWv tNtdpI. C_vdmlow: 2830, apkn: 5456, Ckm: 2931 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. _lpam\yamb GSpIfn, 14. DbsX,v ]cnipambXv. 15. ktihmlIcpsS ssIIfnembnsmv, 16. _lpam\ycmb, ]pWyhmmcmb. AYhm ]cnip\pw {XnImem\nbpamb Amlphns {XnImem \hpw kXhpamb hnipJpB, ssIImcyw sNpXv ]pWymmfpw _lpam\ycpamb aepIfmWv. AXns Bibw Bmhns\ ipoIcnm\p tinphmsX himm km[npIbpan. AXmWv JpB\n AhKmlaph _lpam\ycpw ]pWymmfpamb aepItfmsSmamWv kcnpXv Fv \_n ]TnnXns s]mcp. BenCwdm: 79, hmJnA: 79, Jm^v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. GsXmcp a\pjy\mtWm AXns\ aqSnshXv Ah h[nsncn pp. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshXv a\pjy\n \np Bcmbmepw Ah h[nsncnpp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. AXmbXv BmhnmsX Poh am{Xap Ddmh t]msebmWv AhcpsS Ah. sXmSnIfmb I]ShnizmknIfmsX JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbn Fv _Jd: 99epw, \nbw I]ShnizmknI XsbmWv sXmSnIsfv Xu_: 67epw, Fmhcpw sXmSnIfmbn amdptmgmWv temIw Ahkm\npI Fv Alv J m^v : 35epw ]dnpv . Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknIsf Amlp h[nnpXn\m Ahsc C\nsbmcnepw JpB\ns BibwsImv DWm Hcmpw km[yaXs. Cln khkrjvSnIfpsSbpw im]nv hnt[bcmb Ah, \msf hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mtIhcpamWv. . Alvkm_v: 6061, Amcnbmv: 1014, ap\m^nJq: 4, \qlv: 27-28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

736

JpB\ns Bmhv

18. GsXmcp hkvXphn \nmWv Ah Ahs\ krjvSnXv? 19. Hcp _oPn\nv Ahs\ krjvSnp, As\ Ahs\ hyhsSppIbpambn. AAvem: 23 IqnhmbnpI. Jnbma: 3740 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. ]ns B amKw Ahv FfpampIbpw sNbvXp. Ckm: 3 ]d JpB\ns BibamWv B amKw. AXv lrZbw sImv a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnbncnpp. Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. ]ns Ah Ahs\ acnnpIbmbn, As\ Ah J_dS sSpIbmbn. 22. ]ns Ah\ptinpIbmsWn Ahs\ Dbnsgpt npIbmbn. `qan-bnshv {Kw e`n-m a\p-jy, kzK-nshv {Kw ]Tn-n-s a\:kmn-\p-krXambn ChnsS Pohn-n-p-s-n, {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Amlp Ahs\ ]p\kr-jvSn-psImW-sa-n-. Fm {Kw hp-In-n-bh \n_--ambpw ]p\o-hn-n--s-Sp-Ibpw tNmZyw -sN--s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw. k_-Av: 3, APvav: 4248, A-Km-_p: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. As\b, Aht\mSv GsXmmtWm Ah I]nXv AXv Ah \nhlnn. Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnWsapw Ah ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv Fnp sImSppsImv Ahs\ klmbnWsapamWv Amlp Aht\mSv I]nXv. Fm AXv aqSnshpIhgn Ah ]nimNns {]mXn\n[yamWv hlnpXv. amCZ: 67, kpa: 78, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Atm a\pjy Xs `Wntev t\ms? `Wntev IpsImv t\ms F, `Ww DXv]mZnnpXv apX AXv Xs ssIIfn Fntv `npXv htcbp L lrZbwsImv t\ms FmWv. ABw: 99, bmko: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \nbw, \mw XsbmWv shs sNmcnpsImSpthn[w sNmcnpsImSpXv. 26. ]ns \mw XsbmWv `qansb ]nfthn[w ]nfnbXv. 27. As\ \mw AXn [m\ysf apfnpIbmbn.

A_k (80) 737 28. apncnbpw No\nbpw. No\n F ]dXn, a\pjypw IpImenIpw Hcpt]mse Xnm\p `Wkm[\sfmw Ds]Sppv. 29. Heohv acfpw Cu\bpw. 30. CSXqv \np ]qtmpIfpw. 31. ]ghfpw ]psNSnIfpw. 32. \npw \nfpsS IpImenIpap hn`hfmbnsmv. kPZ: 2627, Jm^v: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. As\ B tLmcK\w hsngnm. 34. AtZn\w a\pjy Xs ktlmZc\n\npw hnctmSpXmWv. 35. Xs amXmhn\npw ]nXmhn\npw. 36. Xs IqpImcnbn\npw aI\n\npw. kpJpdp^v: 67, aBcnPv: 1114 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 37. AtZn\w Ahcn\np Fm Hmtcm hynIpw Ahs Imcyw Xs th{X t\mm\pmIpw. _Jd: 281, ^mXzn: 18, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 38. AtZn\w Nne apJ shnnfphbmbncnpw. BenCwdm: 106-107-, lZoZv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 39. NncnpIbpw aphsc ktmjnnpIbpw sNph. kpa: 61 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 40. Nne apJtfm, AtZn\w AXnt s]mSn ]pcncnpw, 41. AXnt Icn]pchn[w Idpncnpw. 42. Aq XsbmIpp ^mPndpIfmb Im^ndpI. kqn ]d ^mPndpIfmb Im^ndpIsf sImptinpXv hnNmcWbvv tijw \cIntev sXfnsSp ^pknev: 29- ]d Im^ndpIsfbmWv. C^n-Xzm-: 14 IqnhmbnpI. kpa: 7172, lZoZv: 15, AlmJ: 25-37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

738

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

81. AIvho
"kqcy Npcpn AWsSptm' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v AIvhoNp-cp-- -Fv \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-p--Xv. \_nbpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n-s-bmWv Cu kqdpw Ah-X-cn-n-npXv. AyZn\s t\cn ImWp--Xn-\p-thn ]mcm-bWw sNm \_n ]Tn-n-n-p aqv kqd-p-I-fn Hm-Wn-Xv. av csw kqdv C^n-zmdpw, Cin-Jm-JpamWv. kqcy\pw \-{X-pw kap-{Z-p-samw Ay-\mfn kw`-hn-m t]mIp am- hnh-cn-pIbpw Hmtcm Bmhn\pw Ah-cnhnsS km-Zn-Xv lmP-cmnsmSp-p-sav DWp-Ibpw sNpp. Jp-B k-tem-I--fpsSbpw \mY-\ntep t\sc-sNm-s-bp am-am-sWpw, AXv ae-p-I-fn \np hniz-kvX\pw am\y-\p-amb Pn_vco aptJ\-bmWv a\p-jycn \np am\y-{]-hm-N-I-\mb apl--Zn\v e`n-p--sXpw DWpp ktem-I-scbpw ap-dn-bnv \Im-\p AXv ]nim-Nns hmp-I-sfm-p-a Fv ]dpsImv 19 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. kqcy Npcpn AWsSptm,

\{X DXnv hogptmgpw. AyaWnq \nehn hcptmgp ASbmffmWv kqw ]cmain pXv. Av kqcy Npcpn {]Imianmhn[w AWsSpXmWv. Jnbma: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. a\pjycpsS Icfm `qanbpsS LS\bvv amw hcpXpw, AXn\vv AXns {`aW]Yn\npw m\{`wiw kw`hnpXpamWv. AtXm-sSmw ap {Klpw \{Xpsamw AhbpsS {`aW ]Yfn \nv m\{`wiw kw`hnv Ahsbmw ]ckv]cw IqnbnSnv s]mSn]Seambno cpXpamWv. Adqw: 41, ^mXzn: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. ]hX NennsSptmgpw. aBcnPv: 89, \_Av: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

4.

]qWK`nWnIfmb HI XnckvIcnsSptmgpw. Fmepw Ad_nI {]khnmdmb HIsf henb XmXv]cy]qw ]cnKWnphcmWv. Fm B AyaWnq {]I\fm ]qWK`nsenb HIstmepw Ah AhKWnv HgnhmpsamWv ]dbpXv. lv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

XIvho (81) 739 5. h\yarK HcpanpIqsSptmgpw. B AyaWnqdns kw{`am h\yarKt]mepw ]ckv ] cw D]{ZhnmsX Htc ev HcpanpIqSpsamWv ]dbpXv. 6. kap{Z BfnnsSptmgpw. cv ssl{UP Bhpw Hcp HmIvknP Bhpw tNXmWv shns LS\. B AyaWnqdns {]I\m shw hn`Pnsv kzbw Ip ssl{UP\pw Im klmbnp HmIvknP\pambn thXncnv BfnpXmWv. 7. Bm hnhmlw sNsSptmgpw. AXmbXv "khmPv' Fv ]dm hnhmlamWv. Fm kqn "Bm hnhmlw sNsSptm' Fv ]dXns hnh, ]p\P \mfn Bmhv icochpambn cmaXpw IqnbnWsSptm FmWv. 8. 9. Ipgnv aqSsh tNmZyw sNsSptmgpw,

GsXmcp Ipn\mWv Ah h[nssXv. XfpsS s]IpnIsf Poht\msS Ipgnv aqSnbhscb tNmZyw sNpXv adn,v Ipgnv aqSs s]IpnIfmWv tNmZyw sNsSpXv Fv {]tXyIw {inpI. Acw {IqcIrXy sNphsc Amlp t\mpItbm AhtcmSv kwkmcnpItbm Ahsc ipoIcnpItbm C FXn\memWnXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmkmb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshphtcmSpw Amlp kwkm-cn-p-Itbm Ahsc ipo-Icn-p-Itbm sNpI-bn-. Ah ac-W-tmsS hnNm-c-W-bn-msX \c-I-n t]mhp--h-cm-bn-cn-pw. _Jd: 174175, \lv: 5759, A_k: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. GSpI \nhsSptmgpw. CkvdmAv: 1315 ]d HmtcmcpcpsSbpw ]ncSnbn _nnp ItcJ {]Iminp {Kambn ]pdsSppsImSpv Ahchscsmv hmbnnv AhcpsS hnNmcW \SnnpXpamWv. Ilv^v: 49, Pmknb: 2832 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. BImiw ad\on ImWnsSptmgpw. Jm^v: 22, AlmJ: 1618, A_Av: 1819 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \cIw BfnnsSptmgpw. CkvdmAv: 9798, Ckm: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. kzKw ASpnsSpIbpw sNptmgpw. Jm^v: 3135 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Bmhv AXv AXn\pthn FsmmWv lmPcmnbnpsXv

740

JpB\ns Bmhv

AdnbpXmWv. hn[nZnhk\mfn, Hmtcm Bmhpw AhfpsS \memw Lamb `qanbnse PohnXn kmZnnpXv \cIamtWm kzKamtWm, AtXm Ah cpam atsXnepw temIamtWm Fv AdnbpXmWv. \lv: 111, Jnbma: 13 hniZo IcWw t\mpI. 15. Atm A, {Klsfsmv Rm\nXm BWbnp]dbpp, 16. NenpIbpw A{]XyambntmIpXpamb. 17. cm{Xn hnShmptmgpw. 18. {]`mXw hnSphcptmgpw. {KlfpsSbpw \{XfpsSbpw {]XysS, A{]XyamI, cm{XnbpsS hnShm, {]`mXns ]pe XpSn, Fmepap P\v A\p`hthZyamb {]Xn`mk NqnmWnv Amlp XpSp ]dbpIbmWv. 19. \nbw AXv am\y\mb Hcp ZqXs hmv XsbmIpp. {XnImem\nbpsS {XnImem\amb JpB, Hcp am\y\mb ZqX\neq sSbmWv FnpXv. kqn ]d ZqX aepIfpsS t\Xmhmb Pn_vco BWv. ApAdmAv: 192194, AlmJ: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. _enjvS\mb, knwlmk\n\pSabmbhs ] m\aph. 21. A\pkcWaph, ]ns hnizkvX. APvav: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \nfpsS IqpImc Pnp_m[nh\mbnpan. lnPv: 6, Ap-AdmAv: 210212, APvav: 2, A_k: 1116 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. \nbw, Ah Ahs\ hyamb N{Ihmfn Inpapv. APvav: 710 kqfn hnhcnXp{]Imcw {]hmNI Pn_vcoens\ lndmKplbnshv BZyambn I cwKamWv kqNnnpXv. 24. Ah AZriyfpsS Imcyn Ipdhv hcpph\pa. {]hmNI\v e`np AZriy hnhcfn bmsXmpw NpcppItbm adpshpItbm sNmsX \nsf AtX]Sn Adnbnppv Fv kmcw. APvav: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. AXmIs, BntbmSns ]nimNns hmpa. ApAdmAv: 192194 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Atm \n FtmmWv t]mbnsmncnpXv?

XIvho (81) 741 Fmepap \ntj[nI apkn: 4951 ]dXv {]Imcw, JpB\ns Bibn\nv knwlK\w tIv `bsv hnctmSsSp ImpIgpX Isftmse HmSn AIepXmWv. AhtcmSv tNmZnpIbmWv: JpB\ns Bibn\nv \n FtmmWv HmSntmbnsmncnpXv Fv. Amcnbmv: 5051 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cv Cu kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNp apkvenwI XsbmWv Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv XfpsS `Wamnbnph. AhcpsS Imcyn bmko: 70 ]d "\ymbhn[n' m]nXambngn ncnpIbmWv. AXmbXv Ah tI I sXm hmbn JpB Ah sXnsc kmyw hlnpXpw Ahsc \cIntev Xn hnSpXpam sWv kmcw. ^pJm: 30, ^pkzn-ev : 4142, A_k: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. \nbw, AXv khtemIpap Hcp DWemsX asmpa. khtemIpap Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw FnpsImSpmh XsbmWv Im^ndpIfpw \cIns hndIpIfpw. amCZ: 67, Jew: 5152, Ckm: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \nfn\nv BcmtWm t\scsNms \nesImm DtinpXv, Ahpthn. PohnXns Fm taJeIfnepw Amlphntep GIamKn \ne sImm\p D]m[nbmWv JpB\ns Bibw. AXv hv Innbnv D]tbmKn mhcmcpwXs heamb kzKntev Xncnpt]mhpIbn. ]Icw ]nimNns hoSmb \cIntemWv Ah Xncnpt]mIpI. CkvdmAv: 9, epJvam: 22, Ckm: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. \n DtinpIbn, khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmb Amlp DtinmemsX. C_vdmlow: 1 hniZoIcnXv {]Imcw, hnizmknbmIm\p Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw "Amlp Dtin Bibn F\nv a\nemntcWta' Fv lrZbwsImv {]mnv BZymhkm\w {itbmsS hmbnpIbpw a\nemn ]n]pIbpw sNphv am{Xsa Amlphns ImcpWyamb JpB\ns Bibw e`npbpp, ^mnl: 4 ]mcmbWw sNptm "Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw kzKntep Hn Fs DsSptWta' Fpw ^mnl: 7 ]mcmbWw sNptm "\cIntep sXmmbncnsXmqnHXmb I]ShnizmknIfnepw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p hgn]nghcnepw Fs DsSpcptX' Fpw lrZbwsImv {]mnp Ahv am{Xsa ^mnl: 56 kqfn ]d kzKntep hgn e`npIbpq. Xzmlm: 114, ^Xvlv: 6, Ckm: 3031 apn: 5456 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

742

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

82. A C^nXzm
"BImiw s]mnnfcptm' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A- -C^n-Xzm--s]m-n-n-f-c Fv \maw hn-p--Xv. \_nbpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Cd-n-b-XmWv Cu kqd-pw. {]]-n hcp am- FSp-p-]-d-p-sImv A\n-hm-cy-amb hn[n-Zn-h-kns -kw`-hy-Xsb m]n-p-p. Av Hcp B-mhn\pw asm-cm-m-hn\v thn bmsXmpw sNm A[n-Im-c-ap-m-hp-I-bn, Hmtcm-cp-pw Ah apIqn Hcp-n-sh-Xpw ]nmse hntv t]mIp-Xpw am{X-amWv D-m-hp-I. AXp-sImv Jp-B-\ns Bibw D]-tbm-K-s-Spn ]pWym-m--fns--h-cm-sWv ChnsS-sh-vXs Xocp-am-\n-Ww, Am]w ^pm-dp-I-fpsS kt-X-amb \c-In thhn--sSpw Fv ap-dn-bnv \In-smv 19 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. BImiw s]mnnfcptm. Ay\mfns {]I\amWv kqNnnpXv. CinJmJv: 1 Iqn hmbnpI, AIvho: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \{X Nnn-n-X-dp-tmgpw. AIvho: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. kap{Z IcIhnsmgpIptmgpw.

3.

NqSns B[nIym {[ph-{]-tZ-i--fnepw lnamebnepw apap sFkpaeIsfmw DcpIn shamhpIbpw AXv DsImm IgnbmsX kap{Z IcIhnbpXpamWv. IqSmsX kpe\w \jvSsXpImcWw `qan BSn Debptmgpw kap{Znep shw Icbntev HgpIpXmWv. ABw: 158, AIvho: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. J_dpI ]p\PohnnsSptmgpw.

J_dpI ]p\PohnnsSpI Fv ]dm J_dpIfnep-hihp-gn-Ifneph ]p\PohnnsSpI FmWv. bmko: 5152, ^pkznev: 39, Jm^v: 11, AIvho: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Hmtcm Bmhpw AdnbpXmWv FmWv apIqn Hcpn shsX

C^nXzm (82) pw FmWv ]nmse hntpt]msXpw.

743

AXmbXv hn[nZnhk\mfn, Hmtcmcpcpw Ah apIqn Hcpnsh \tbm Xntbm Bb AhcpsS kmZyfpw, Ah ]nKmanIv hntpt]mb ss]XrIfpsS t\tImfn\np hnlnXhpw IspXmWv. \lv: 2425, bmko: 45, AIvho: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Hm a\pjym! am\y\mb \ns \mYs Imcyn FsmmWv \ns hnpIfXv?

am\y\mb \mYs\ ]cnNbsSppXv , AhmJnA: 78 ]d alXzapSbh\mb Ahs] `{Zambn kqnnp, am\y-amb JpB\ns BibamWv. am\yamb B ktiw ssIImcyw sNpXpsImmWv Pn_vcoepw aplZpw am\ymcmbXv. CXc krjvSn-Isf-m a\p-jysc t{ijvT-cm-n-bXpw am\y-amb Jp-B Ahs\ ]Tn-n--Xp-sIm-m-Wv. bmko: 11, AhmJnA: 7982, AIvho: 19, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. 8. GsXmcph \ns krjvSnp, As\ \ns kpe\sSpn Fnv \ns Fw IWmpIbpw sNbvXp,

GsXmcp cq]nemtWm Ah \ns cq]sSpm\ptinXv, B cq]n. AAvem: 23 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. BZans\ krjvSntm Xs Ay\m hscbp apgph a\pjyscbpw krjvSnpIbpw AXn Im^ndpI F{X, hnizmknI F{X, ]pcpjm F{X, kv{XoI F{X XpSn FmImcyfpw FnWmn \nbnpIbpw sNbvXnp \ns \oXnam\mb \njv] hm\mb am\y\mb DSabpsS Imcyn FsmmWv \ns hnXv FmWv tNmZnpXv. PohnX eyw Xncn--dn-bmsX ]c-tem-Is Ah-K-Wnv Cl-temI-Pohn-X-ns kpJm-Uw-_-c--fn BIr-jvS-cm-bn Pohnp Im^ndpItfmSmWvC{]-Imcw tNmZn-p--Xv. Ao: 4-5, ^mXzn: 56, apAvan: 46, Ckm: 13,28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. A, As\b, \n hn[nZnhk\mfns\ Xnfbph XsbmIpp.

JpB\nse aqnsemv kq kanp hn[nZnhk\m sImv hnizkn, kzntep Bbncnsemmb hnizmknI am{Xta PohnX eyw kmmIcnpIbpq. AnkmAv: 150151 AqcmWv bYm Im^ndpIsfpw ^pJm: 1718 sIP\Xsbpw hntijnns apkvenw I, Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNppsnepw eyt_m[w \jvSshcpw {]bhcpambn amdnbXn\m AAvdm^v: 179{]Imcw \c-Ins hnd-Ip-I-fmbn Xon-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. AnkmAv: 1, kz^v^v: 1014, Jnbma: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

744

JpB\ns Bmhv

10. \nbw, \nfpsSta Nne kqnpIm Xsbpapv, 11. am\ymcmb FgppIm. XzmcnJv: 4 IqnhmbnpI, ABw: 60, dAvZv: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. \n {]hnpsImncnpsXmw Ah AdnbphcmIpp. Pmknb: 2832, Jm^v: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nbw, ]pWymm A\p{Klfn Xsbmbncnpw. ChnsS kqNnn ]pWymmfn hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIp km_nJofpw hnNmcWv tijw kzKn t]mIp apJofpw DsSpXmWv. Ckm: 522, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \nbw, ^pmdpI Pzenp \cIn Xsbpambncnpw. JpB\ns icocw Xnv hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIp ^mPndns _lphN\ cq]amWv ^pm. kqn ]cmain ^pmdpIfn hnNmcWbnmsX \cInt]mIp a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknIfpw DsSpXmWv. _Jd: 166167, lnPv: 44, A_k: 42 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. hn[nZnhk\mfn AhcXn thhpIXs sNpw. A- hm-JnA: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Ahcn Bcpw Xs AXns\smv adp\nphcmhp Ibpan. hnNmcWv tijw kzKnt]mIphscbpw \cIw ImWnpsImSp tijw am{XamWv kzKntev \bnpI. abw: 6872 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. \n\sdnbmw hn[nZnhkw FsmmsWv? 18. ]ns, \n\sdnbmw B hn[nZnhkw FsmmsWvv? 19. Hcp Bmhn\pw asmcp Bmhns\smv bmsXmpw DSasSpm Ignbm Znhkw! AtZn\w I]\Isfmw Amlphn\v am{Xambncnpw. kpa: 7, 75, \_Av: 3840, A_k: 3437 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

apXz^v^n^o (83)

745

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

83. A apXz^v^n^o
"Afhv X qfn Ipdhv h cpphv \cInse ssh F sNcphmWpXv' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn\nmWv kqd-n\v A- ap-Xz-^v^n-^o--A-f-hp-Xq-- eLq-I-cn-p--h F t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-p-XmWv Cu kqdpw. Af-hvXq---fn Ir{Xnaw ImWn-p--h hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fns\ Xn--d-bp--hcmsWpw Acw ^pm-dp-I-fpsS ]nI \c-In-ep kno-\n-em-sWpw kqdv ap-dn-bnv\Ip-p. hn[n Znhk\mfn X-fpsS \mYs\ ImWm-Xn-cnhn[w AhnSbn ad-bn-S-s-Sp-sapw, ]ns Ah Xn-d-p-sImn-cp Pzen-p \c-I-n thhn--s-Sp-sapw ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p-v. Jp-B-\ns XW-en Pohn-p hnizm-kn-I-fpsS ]nI, AXyp--X-amb kzK-nep Cn-bo-\n-em-sWv ]dtijw kzK-n Ahv e`nmt]mIp A\p-`q-Xn-IsfIpdnv hnh-cn-n-p-v. bYm-n hgn-]n-g--h-cmb {`mam hnizm-kn-Isf ImWp-tm-sgmw "Ch hgn-]n-g--h-c-sWv' ]cn-l-knp sIm-n-cn-p-hcm-bn-cn-pw, Acw ^pm-dp-Ifpw Ip^v^m-dp-Ifpamb-hv Ah - {]hn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--Xn-\-msX {]Xn-^ew sImSp-m-s\m-ptam Fv tNmZnp-sImv 36 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. AfhvXqfn Ipdhvhcpphv \cInse "ssh' F sNcphmWpXv.

sFln- I - t em- I - P ohnXnv XXmb {]Xn^ew\IsSp hn[n Znhk\mfn, AfhvXqfn Ipdhvhcpphv \cInse ITn\amb inmsXcphmb "ssh' BWv e`nm\pXv FmWv apdnbnv \IpXv. _Jd: 79, ^pkznev: 67, apkemv: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. 3. P\fn\nv Afphmptm Ah ]qnbmn hmp hcmWv. Ah aphv AfpsImSppItbm, Asn XqnsmSp pItbm sNptm IpdhvhcpphcpamIpp.

Ah kzmXm]cymcmWv Fw. Cv Ccw kqsfmw Bi-b-an-msX ]mcmbWwsNp apkvenwP\X Xs-bmWv temI-s-hnsSbpw

746

JpB\ns Bmhv

CXc P\-XIsf At]-nv AfhvXqfn Ir{Xnaw ImWnphscv JpB\ns Bibs DmgvNmZmbIhpw auC-fp-ambn D]tbmKsSpp hv a\nemmw. Jp-B Ah-X-cn-n-Xv Im^n-dp-I-sf inn-m thnbm-sW bmko: 70mw kqw AhcpsSta _m[-I-am-bn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. _Jd: 168171, AAvdm^v: 85, apl-Zv: 38, AKm_p: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. A, \nbw Ah, Aq ]p\PohnnsSpIXs sNpsav IcpXpnstbm?

]ctemIspdnv IqSpX hmNmecmIp apkvenwIXs-bmWvv {]mtbmKnI PohnXn AhcpsS CS]mSpIfn h\bpw Ir{Xnahpw IqSpX \SpsXv ImWmw. CkvdmAv:1315 ]dXv{]Imcw ]ncSnIfnep Iw]yq ]pdsSpv Hmtcmcpscsmpw hmbnnmWv hnNmcW\SpIsbtm, ^pznev: 1924 ]dXv{]Imcw \cIw {]ZinnsSp \mfn, AhcpsS sXmenIfpw tIhnIfpw ImgvNIfpw AhsXnsc kmywhlnpIbpw {]Xn^ennpIbpw sNpsatm Ah Ku\n- p- n- . As\ Ah ^pkznev : 2629 ]d Im^ndpIfmbn- a mdnbn- c n- - b m \akv I cnv t\m\pjvSnv lvsNbvXv ]ngbmbn \cIw kzoIcnp sI-P-\-Xbmbn A[xXnncnpIbmWv. sXm- S n- I - f mb Ahscsmv C\n `qan \ne\npIbn. Atm hnizmknIfpsS _m[yX {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw {]]--ns Bbpv hnnms\ eytmSpIqSn aplZnsXs Dns] CXcP\Xv FnpsImSpemWv. Pmknb: 2832, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Hcp hn \mfn\pthn. aBcnPv: 4, apkn: 17, \_Av: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. a\pjyscmw khtemIfpsSbpw DSabpsSapn \ndpsSp \m. BenCwdm: 9, bmko: 32, C^nXzm: 1719 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. As\b, \nbw ^pmdpIfpsS {Kw kno\nXs bmIpp.

6.

7.

Pbnen\mWv kno Fv Ad_nbn ]dbpXv . ]ctemIp PbnemWv \cIw. amCZ: 102, C^n-Xzm-: 1415, kzmZv: 28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. 9. \n\sdnbmw? B kno FsmmsWv, hniZoIcns Hcp {KamIpp AXv.

aplZns P\Xbns apkvenwIfn\nv am{XamWv ^pmdpI DmIpI. AhcpsS env \cInep kno\nemWv tcJsSpnbnpXv.

apXz^v^n^o (83) 747 CkvdmAv: 1315 ]d HmtcmcpcptSbpw ]ncSnbn _nnp ItcJ XsbmWXv . {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn BbncnsemmIm ]cn{ianmXpsImmWv AhcpsS ]nI, kno\nep sXmmbncnsXmqnsbmXn DsXv. Ilv^v: 49, Pmknb: 13 XKm_p: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. AtZn\w Ifhmn Xndbphv "ssh' BWpXv. 11. Ah hn[nZnhk\mfns\ XndpsImncnphcmWv. apkemv: 1315 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. Fm Hmtcm AXn{IaImcnbpw IphmfnbpamsX AXns\ Xn dpsImncnpIbn. JpB\nsBibs Xnd I]ShnizmknIfpw ^pmdpIfp aSnb \cIns hndIpIfmb Im^ndpI XsbmWv JpB\nse aqnsemv kq AhXcnnp hn[nZnhks Xndbph. Bibw a\n emm {ianmsX JpB hmbnp AhsXncmbn, Ah hmbn Jp BXs kmyw hlnpXpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpXpamWv. BenCwdm: 10, Jm^v: 2426, ^Xvlv: 6, Alvcow: 67, 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \psS kq Ahs ta hniZoIcnsm Ah ]dbpw: ]qhnIcpsS ]gpcmWfmsWv. JpB\ns hn[nhnepI \_nbpsS Imep BfpIvam{Xta PohnXn ]Im km[npIbpp, Cmes kmlNcyfn AsXmpw \SnemIp Imcya Fan PohnphcmWv JpBs Bibw ]qhnIcpsS ]gpcmWfmsWv ]dv Xndbph. hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnncnv ]nimNns kwLns] apivcnpIfmbn amdnbnp Ah, Cv krjv S nI FgpXnbpmnb Iimkv { X{KfmWv amKtcJbmbn kzoIcnnpXv. \lv: 2425, AhmJnA: 79--82, A_k: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. A, As\b, Ah kmZnpsImncnpXpsImv Ahcp sS lrZbfn Id hoWncnpIbmWv. {]Imiamb JpB\ns BibwsImv Alw`mhw, Almcw XpSnb a\nse IdI Asn XpcppIsfmw IcnvIfv JpB\ns samw Bibw Snmbn ]cnKWnp Bbncn Hmb hnizmknv am{Xta h etv Xncnpt]mIm km[npIbpq. As\ JpB\ns Bibw hvInn-bnv D]tbmKsSpmhscmwXs Ah kmZnpsImncnp \cI IpWvTn B]XnpXpamWv. Xu_: 82, lZoZv: 1516, apkn: 31, Ckm: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. As\b, \nbw AtZn\w Ah AhcpsS \mYs\smv

748

JpB\ns Bmhv

adsSph Xsbmbncnpw. DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpsImvv ]nimNns\ tkhnpsImncnp {`mmcmb ^pmdpI acWkab,v Jnbma: 24 ]d{]Imcw ZpxJtmSpIqSn ]nimNns\ IpsImv CltemIw shSnbpXmWv. \memw Ln {kjvSmhns\ IspI F PohnXeyw adp Pohn Ahpw Ah\panSbn hn[nZnhk\mfn, Hcp ImWm ad CSsSpsaXn\m Ah Hcnepw \mYs\ ImWpIbn. JpB\n ]ebnSpw AmlphntemWv FmhcpsSbpw aSw Fv ]dnpsnepw, Im^ndpI Im^ndmb ]nimNns hontepw, hnizmknI hnizmknbmb Amlphns hontepamWv Xncnpt]mhpI. Xu_: 6768, ^pJm: 2123, bmko: 5962 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. ]ns \nbw Ah, Pzen- p \cIn Fcntbh XsbmIpp. kpa: 7172, apv: 6-11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. ]ns ]dbsSpXmWv: \n XndpsImncpsXtm AXmIpp CXv. kPZ: 2022, AKm_p: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. As\b, \nbw ]pWymmfpsS {Kw Cno\n Xsbm bncnpw. 19. \n\sdnbmw? Cnq FsmmsWv, AXyqXfmb kzKfmWv "Cno' FXpsImptinpXv. JpB\ns Bibs sXfnhpw {]amWhpw kzKntep Snpsamambn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknI, \akvImcthfbn Alnmn\pthn {]Imiamb JpB\nsBibw hml-\-ambn D]tbmKsSpn kzKn t]mhpIbpw Xs Isfmw AhnsSbp "Cno'\n tcJsSpn Xncn phcpXpamWv. CkvdmAv: 1, kzmZv: 4950, apn: 5456 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. hniZoIcns Hcp {KamIpp AXv. Fm Imcyfpw hniZoIcn JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv "hniZoI cns {Kw' sImptinpXv. hnizmknI Jp-B-\ns shfn--n-ep PohnXw \bn-p-h-cm-I-bm AhcpsS ]ncSnIfn-ep Iw]yqdn JpB\ns BibamWv sImnshsSpXv. As\ AhcpsS env kzKnep "Cno'\ntev Ah Xs ampIbmWv sNpXv. \lv: 89, kzmZv: 8283, AIvho: 29, apXz^n^o: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. kao]cmbh AXns\ kmyw hlnpsImncnphcmIpp. ChnsS kao]cmbh sImptinpXv JpB hlnp aep IfmWv. JpB\ns Bibhpambn _sSptmsgmw aepI AXn\v

apXz^v^n^o (83) 749 kmnbpambncnpw. apAvan: 79, kpJpdp^v: 74-78, A_k: 1116 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \nbw, ]pWymm A\p{KlfnXsbmbncnpw. C^nXzm: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. Ah AhnsS Aecn Nmcpafn ]ckv]cw A`napJambn Nmcnbncpv k]npXmWv. Ckm: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. AhcpsS apJfn kpJm\p`qXnIfpsS Xnfw \o Xncndnbp XmWv. Jnbma: 2223, Ckm: 11, A_k: 3839 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. ap{Zshs ipamb aZyn\nv Ah IpSnnsSpXmWv. aplZv: 15, Ckm: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. AXns ap{Z IkvXqcnbmbncnpw. Atm acnph AXn\p thnsbmWv acntXv. kzKnse A\p{KloXamb, av]nSnm hopw ap]cnipamb ]m\obfpw Fvth, Bmhv B{KlnpXpw tXSpXpamb asm A\p{K lm\p`qXnIfpw e`npXn\pthn kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbm\mWv a\pjysc \memw Ln sFlnItemItv \ntbmKnbnpXv. {]kvXpX PohnX eyw kmmIcnpXn\pthn ]ctemIn\v {]m[m\yw \Insmv ChnsS kpJmVw`csfsmv B\nb{Ww ]menv PohntXmW.v AXn\v JpB\ns Bibw A\nhmcyhpamWv. kpa: 3334, lZoZv: 21, AlmJ: 24, 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. AXns tNcph "Xkv\oan' \npXmbncnpw. DXfn\nv XmtgmsmgpIp DdhmWv "Xkv\ow' Fv ]dbpI. Ckm: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. kmao]yw e`nh IpSnp Hcp Ddhv. a\pjycn \npw hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mIp km_nJofmWv ChnsS ]d kmao]yw e`nh. ^mXzn: 32, hmJnA: 1126, AmknBv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. \nbw, {`mmcmbnph hnizmknIfn\nphsc ]cnl knphcmbncpp. _pnin \Inbnv AXv D]tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw FmsWv XncndnbmsX sFlnIPohnXn\vv {]m[m\ywsImSpp, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw hvInnbnv AXv kzbw D]tbmKsSppItbm aphv D]tbmKsSpm

750

JpB\ns Bmhv

\IpItbm sNm I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Ahsc A-ambn ]n]-p ^pmdp-I-fp-amWv {`mm. C-c-m JpB\nsBibw temIv Fnp sImSppsImv "hnizmknbmb' Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncnp hnizmknIsf ChnsSshv ]cnlknphcmbncnpw FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. _Jd: 212213, k_Av: 3133, kzm^mv: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 30. Ah AhcpsS AcnIneqsS \Spt]mIptmsgmw Ah ]ckv]cw Indpphcmbncpp. `qcn]ns lpn ChnsS Pohnp {`mmcmb B sIP\X hnizmknIfpsS AcnIneqsS \Svt]mIptmsgmw "CXmWv Ah Asn Ahs hoSv' Fv hmbsImv ]dbmsX Indpn BwKyw ImWnpsImv ]cnlknphcmbncnpw. bmko: 65, kPZ: 1214, Ja: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 31. Ah AhcpsS IpSpw_mwKfntev XncnpsNptm Ifnpcknv XncnpsNphcpambncpp. eyt_m[anm {`mmcmb \ntj[nI Ftmgpw Nncnbnepw Ifnbnepw Xamibnepw apgpInbhcmbncnpw. Ftmgpw hnizmknIsf ]cnlknp sImncnp Ah AhcpsS kzw hontev XncnpsNptmgpw B ]cnlmknepw XamibnepwXsbmbncnpw. Jnbma: 3135, apXz^v^n^o: 1017 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 32. Ahsc Ah ImWptm, \nbw Cq hgn]ngh Xs bmIpp Fv ]dbphcpambncpp. JpB\ns Bibs apdpsInSnv t\scsNmsbp ]mXbn Pohnp hnizmknIsf ImWptmsgms, bYm-n hgn]ngpt]mb {]b Ccw ^pmdpI ]ckv]cw "Ch hgn]ngpt]mbh\mWv' FmWv ]dbpI. ^mnl: 7, Jew: 35, 4445, 5152, Pnv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 33. Ahsc AhcpsSta kqnpImcmbn Absnsmpan. Bscbpw BcpsSbpw kqnpImcmbn \ntbmKnnn Fncns, ]ctemIs shSnpsImv `uXnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\ywsImSpp Pohnp, AAv d m^v : 175176 D]{Zhnmepw Csnepw amwhcm ]ntbmSp]an, Ccw sIP\Xsb hnizmknIfpsS Imcywt\mm Amlp G]nnn. kpa: 32, 41, Alvcow: 67, Ckm: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 34. Atm Cv, hnizmknIfmbncph Ip^v^mdpIfmbncphsc ]cnlknp sImncnpXmWv. kq-n ]d Ip^v^m-dp-Ifpw 29- ]d {`mamcpw Hp-X-sbm-Wv. AAvdm^v: 4851, kzm^v^mv: 5057, ^Xvlv: 29, apkn: 3847 hniZoIcWw

apXz^v^n^o (83) t\mpI. 35. Ah AhnsS Aecn Nmcpafn ]ckv]cw A`napJambn Nmcnbncpv k]npXmWv. apXz^v^n^o: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 36. Ip^v^mdpIv Ah {]hnpsImncpXn\msX {]Xn^ew \Ims\mptam?

751

k_Av: 3133, bmko: 54, kpa: 24, Jm^v: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

752

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

84. A CinJmJv
"BImiw s]mnhnScptm' Fv Hmw kq-n ]dn-p--Xn \n-mWv kqd-n\v A- Cin-JmJvs]m-n-hn-S-c F t]cv hnp--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n--s-n-p-Xv Xs-bmWv 25 kq--f-S-nb Cu kqd-pw. Ay-\m- kw`-hn-p-tmgpm-Ip cwK- hcpImWn-p-p-v. Av a\p-jy Xs \mYs apn hnNm-c-W- sN--sSp-sav DWp-pv. Jp-B-\ns Bibw D]-tbm-K-s-Spp--h he-Xp- In {Kw e`n-p--hcpw t\cnb Hcp hnNmcWv hnt[-b-amIp--h-cpam-sWpw Ahv XS-b-s-Sm {]Xn-^-e-ap-spw ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-p-v. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv Xn--d-bp-Ibpw, IpSpw-_mwK--tfm-sSmw Ifnbpw Xam-i-bp-ambn PohnXw Xn-\o-p-Ibpw sNp Im^n-dpIv thZ-\m-P-\-I-amb in-sImpw ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-p-v. JpB kq- ]mcm-bWw sN-s-Sp-tm X-fpsS \mY-\p-ambn ASp-m-\pX-Ip kqPqZv-km-jvSmw-K- {]-Wm-a-nho-gm--h-cpam-bn-cpp Ah Fpw ]dn-p-v. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \mawsImv 1. BImiw s]mnhnScptm. C^nXzm: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

2.

As\ kw`hnm AXn\v AXns \mY kXw \IpIbpw sNptm. BImi`qanIsf Cmbvabn\nv krjvSnv Cv ImWp hn[n kwhn[m\n Amlp, AXnt\mSv AXns ]qhnImhbntev Xs aS Wsav InptXmsS AXv ]qhnImhbntev aSpXmWv. Ja: 5053, AlmJ: 16, XIvho: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. `qan \oncsSpIbpw sNptm.

Ay\nanjw \Sn hcptm `qan CSnps]mSnv Db XmgvNIfnmsX Ham_nsftmWw \oncsSpIbpw sNpXmWv. 4. AXnep Hv ]pdtsdnbsv AXv ImenbmbnocpIbpw sNptm. AmknBv: 614 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

CinJmJv (84) 753 5. As\ kw`hnm AXn\v AXns \mY kXw\IpIbpw sNptm. 6. Hm a\pjym! \nbw \o \ns \mY\ntev AcnjvSnv AcnjvSnv \onsmncnpIbmIpp. Atm \o Ahs\ IpappIXs sNpw. \memw Ln Pohnp sImncnp a\pjy, Hmtcm \nanjhpw Amw Lns IhmSamb acWntev ASppsImncnpIbmWv Fv kmcw. Ahs\ \o IpappIXs sNpw Fv]dXv ^pmdpIv _m[Ia. apXz^v^n^o: 15 ^pmdpIpw Ah\panSbn Hcp ImWm adbnSpw Fv ]dXn\v CXv hncpamhpIbn Fw. Ilv^v: 105, Aq: 39, Jnbma: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. 8. 9. Atm BmtWm Xs {Kw Xs heXv In \IsXv. Atm Ah Ffpamb Hcp hnNmcW \SsSpIXs sNpw.

Ah Ahs IpSpw_mwKfntev kpjv S \mbn Xncnp hcpXpamWv. \memwLnep sFlnItemI PohnXw Ggmw Lntev thnbp XmsW PohnXeyt_m[tmSpIqSn JpB\ns XWen \bnncphm Wv heXpIn {Kw InpI. dAvZv: 18, liv: 18, AlmJ: 1924 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. BmtWm {Kw Ahs apXpIns ]ndIneqsS \IsXv. 11. Atm Ah \min\pthn tIgpXmWv. hyhpw kv]jvShpamb JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpambn NnnpIbpw kwkmcnpIbpw {]hnpIbpw sNphcmWv XfpsS apXpIn ]m]`mcw hlnpIsbv Xzmlm: 99100 s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. Ahv AhcpsS ]ncSnbnep ItcJ heXpIn t\cnv \ImsX AhcpsS ]ndIneqsS CSXv InemWv \IsSpI. AlmJ: 25-32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ah In-bm-fp \cIn thhnsSpXpamWv. _eZv: 1920 IqnhmbnpI. Ckm: 4, \_Av: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nbw, Ah Ahs IpSpw_mwKfn hfsc kpjvS\mbn Ignbph\mbncpp. PohnXeyt_m[anm Im^ndpI JpB\ns Bibs AhKWv ChnsS Ftmgpw Nncnbpw Ifnbpambn DknmWv IgnpIqSpI. Ah Amlp A\phZ\obamnbXpw \njnamnbXpw Hpw ]cnKWnmsX tZtlObmWv ]n]pI. Xu_: 82, 125, Jnbma: 2430, apz-^v^n^o: 2931 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

754

JpB\ns Bmhv

14. \nbw Ah IcpXn, Ah ]p\P\nnsSpIbnXs Fv. Fmhtcbpw HcpanpIqsSp hn[nZnhk\mfn Xs ]ncSnbn _nnp ItcJ Xpd ]pkvXIambn ]pdsSpvsImSpv Ahchsc smv hmbnnv hnNmcW sNsSpsav {Kn hmbnnpsnepw Bibw AdnbmXn\m t_m[anmsX {]miq\yXbnembncpp Ah IgnpIqnbncpXv. Pmknb: 2832, \_Av: 2230 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. A, \nbw Ahs \mY Ahs\ honpsImncnph\m bncpp. DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\nsBibs AhKWnv PohnXpImcWw Ah Amlphns\pdnv sXmb [mcWbmWv shp]penbncpXv . Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p kq- ASn-Sn Ifhmn Pohnp Ah, Amlp Ahs {]h\sfmw t\cs \nbnpshnpstm, Ah Ddhpw abhpanmsX kZm honp sImncnph\msWtm D t_m[anmsX Pohnph\mbncpp. ^pJm: 5860, ^pkznev: 40, apPmZne: 58, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Atm A, AkvXab tim`sbsmv Rm BWbnSpp, 17. cmhns\smpw AXv aqSpXmb HpsImpw. 18. ]qWX {]m]np N{s\smpw. kqcymkvXa\kabp tim`sImpw tijap cmhns\smpw cmhn\m aqSsSp kqcys\smpw ]qWX {]m]n N{s\smpw BWbnpsImv Amlp ]dbpIbmWv. 19. \nbw, \n {Iam\p{Iaambn LwLfmbn {]bmWw sNpI XsthWw. \t\{Xv shfnsSp {]Xyamb ASbmffpw A\p`hfpw NqnmWnpsImv a\pjy\v Hsm-mbn Ggv L XcWw sNm\ps hkv X pX BWbnp ]dbpIbmWv . \qlv : 1418, apIv : 3, C^nXzm: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. Atm Ah hnizknmhcmIpXv FpsImv? _pnin\Is a\pjy {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn PohnXeyw a\nemptm am{XamWv hnizmknIfmhpI. AXmWv Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibanmsX Hcmfpw hnizmknbmhpIbn Fv bq\pkv: 100 ]dXns s]mcpfpw. kzmZv: 8283, ^pkzn-ev: 41, Jnbma: 14-15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. AhcpsSta JpB hmbnsm Ah kmjvSmwKw {]Wanp hcmIppan.

CinJmJv (84) 755 JpB\nse Xnemhns kpPqZv sN \n_ap ]Xn\v e fnsemmWnXv . \cInse kno ]nIbn tcJsSpsnp ^pmdpI, Cu kqw AhcpsSta hniZoIcnpsImSpptm Amlphnt\mSv Ghpw ASpm\pXIp kpPqZnhoWv ho\oX\mhpItbm, Ahs kmao]yw tXSpItbm, "\mYm, Fs \o kzKntep Snmb JpB\ns BibwsImv kzKn {]thinp Bbncnsemm tWta' Fv {]mnpItbm C. kPZ: 1516, kpa: 3233, Jew: 42, Ja: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. A, Im^ndpIfmbh Xndpsmncnph Xsbm Ipp. AAv d m^v : 179 {]Imcw, \cIn Ipn\ndsSm hn[ns _pninbpw Imgv N bpw tIhnbpsampw D]tbmKsSpm {] bhcmb IpImenIsfm A[x]Xnpt]mb Im^ndpI, Ccw kqsfmw ]mcmbWw sNppsnepw AhcpsS PohnXcoXn ampItbm lrZbwsImv a\nemm hfsc Ffpamnb JpB\ns Bibw Ahv A\pIqeambn kmn\npXpw hmZnpXpambn amm {ian-p-Itbm C. \njv]hm\mb Amlp Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpn, adnv Ah I, sXm, hmbn JpB\mWv Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpXv. PpapA: 58, apIv: 610 A_k: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AmlphmIs, AhcpsS at\mapIpcfnepXv Gw Adnbp h\mIpp. BImi`qanIfnephsbmw hebwsNbvX {XnImem\nbmb Amlp _oPn\nv \phfnb a\pjys Fm Ahbpw Adnbph XsbmWv. AXpsImv Hcmsfpdnpw {]hmNIt\m hnizmkntbm Amlphnt\mSv ]dpsImSptXn. hnizmknI AhcpsS kpPqZpIfn Cs\ Amlphns\ hmgvpXmWv: kp_lm\ a _n C_mZnln J_od _kzodm Xs ASnaIsf hebw sNbv X v kZm honpsImncnp h\mb Hcp-h ]cnip\mIpp. bq\pkv: 61, apAvan: 19, \Pvav: 32 XzemJv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Atm Ahsc thZ\mP\Iamb insImv ktmjhm AdnbnpsImpI. _Jd: 174175, epJvam: 57, X-Km-_p: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. hnizmknIfmbhcpw B hnizmkw aphcntev Fnp sImSpp {]h\fn GsncnphcpsamgnsI. Ahv XS-b-s-Sm {]Xn^eamWpXv. Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknIfmhpIbpw, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb AXns\ Fmhn[ B]v

756

JpB\ns Bmhv

hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan \pambpw kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mIm\p Snmbpw D]tbmKsSpm aphcntev FnpsImSpp {]h\fn a\kmhmNmIWm apgpInbhcpamWv Amlphns\ klmbnp Ifn GsncnpXv. ^pJm: 6870, Pmknb: 13, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

_pdqPv (85)

757

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

85. A _pdqPv
"kp`{Zamb tImIfp BImiwXsbpamWv kXyw' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn\n-mWv kqd-n\v A _pdq-Pv--tIm--I F t]cv hn-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns a[y-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-s--XmWv Cu kqd-pw. InS-p-Im-cpsS a-\-apdI D-cn-p-sImv Fm-ep-ap \ntj-[n-I, BIm-i-`q-an-I-fpsSbpw Ah-bvn-S-bn-ep--h-bpsSbpw B[n]-Xy-n-\p-S-a-bmb Am-lp-hn hniz-kn-p hnizm-kn-Isf Acw a-\-ap-dI {]tbm-Knv hnizm-kn\nv ]nn-cn-n-m {ian-p-sapw, hnizm-kn-IsXn-sc-bp ]oU-\-ap-d-I-fn\nv \ntj-[n-I ]nncnv tJZnpaS-n-bn-n-sn Ah-v \c-I-p-nse Icn-p in-bm-Wp--sXpw ap-dn-bnv \Inbn-p-v. al-Xz-ap-Sbh\pw XnjvSw {]hn-ph\pw Fmw he-bw-sN-bvXnp {XnIm-e-m-\n-bpamb Amlp Fmw hon-p-p-s t_m[-n, Ahs ] kpc-n-X-ambn kqnnp Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]cn-N-bpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Spn \ne-sIm--p hnizm-kn-Ip-X-s-bmWv alm-b- hn-P-b-ap--sX ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-psImv 22 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. kp`{Zamb tImIfp BImiw XsbpamWv kXyw. hyamb {]amWanmsX PnpItm a\pjytm {]thinm Ignbmhw tImIsImv kp`-{Z-am--s BImis BWbnSpIbmWv. lnPv: 16, CkvdmAv: 1, ^pJm: 61, Adlvam: 33 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. hmKvZm\w sNs B Zn\hpamWv kXyw. BZyhkm\whtcbp apgph krjvSnItfbpw HcpanpIqn, a\pjyscbpw PnpIsfbpw hnNmcWsNp Zn\amWv hmKvZm\w sNs Zn\w sImptinpXv. C^nXzm: 9, 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. kmnbpw kmyw hlnsSphcpamWv kXyw. kmnsImptinpXv lqZv : 17 ]d JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. JpB\ns BibwsImv hn[n-In--s-Sp Zn\-n, JpB\ns Bi-bs ChnsS {Xmkpw ^pJm\pw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Spnb hnizmknIv A\pIqeambpw JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpIbpw Xn- d- b p- I bpw sNbv X Im^ndpIv {]XnIqeambpw AXv kmyw

758

JpB\ns Bmhv

hlnpsamWv kmyw hln--s-Sp--h FXpsImptinpXv. lqZv: 103, \lv: 89, kpa: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. 5. 6. 7. InSns BfpI h[nsncnpp. hndIv\nd AKv\nbpsS BfpI. Ah AXnsNppw Ccp k`w.

FmtWm hnizmknIsfsmv Ah sNbv X psImncpXv , AXn\h kmnIfpambncpp. aplZv {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKnsSpXn\v ap,v AImcn apgpInb temIns hnhn[`mKfn hnizmknIsXnsc [mcmfw {IqcIrXy \Sncpp. AXns\mw t\XrXzw \InbncpXv amCZ: 7880 hnhcn{]Imcw ZmhqZv \ _nbpsSbpw Cukm\_nbpsSbpw \mhn\m i]ns, Xu_: 30 ]d{]Imcw Amlphn\m h[ns sXmSnIfmb PqXmcmbncpp. Aqn \Pvdm\n \S Hcp kw`hamWv ChnsS ]cmainpXv. InSvIodn AXn hndInv XoInv hnizmknI fmbhsc AXntev Xnbnv , Ah XoIpWv T n thhpXv InSn\v Nppancpv Iv cknpIbmbncpp \ntj[nI. Acw {]hrnI sNbvXh h[nsncnpp FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Ccw kw`hNcn{Xsfmw hniZoIcnp JpB\ns Bibw aqSnsh,v ap\m^nJq: 4 ]d Amlphnsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknI, PqXmsctmepw shp {IqcIrXyfnepw \ioIcW{]h\fnepamWv Cv temI-s-hn-sSbpw GsnpsXv JpB\ns Bibs ^pJm\pw {Xmpambn D]tbmKsSpp Ghpw a\nemmw. {]hmNIs NcaZn\w sImmSn {]hmNIkvt\lw sImntLmjn p ChcpsSPohnXw, JpB\ns Bibhpambn ]pe_w t]mepw ]pep n. An{InkvXphmb akolpmens\ BZyw {]hmNI\mbpw ]ns dv Xsbmbpw kzoIcnp Chsc, Cukm\_n cmaXv htijw h[nv temIs-m-bn-S--fnepw bYm Ckvemw ]p\xm]npXmWv. Av apl-Zv k-tem-I-pw Imcp-Wy-hm-\mbn ]cn-N-b-s]-Sp--s-SpXpam-Wv. kzmZv: 78, ^pJm: 52, ^Xvlv: 2526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. AP\pw kv X pXyl\pamb Amlphns\smv hnizknp FmsX AhcpsSta {]XnImcwsNpXn\v Ahv bmsXmcp Iphpw Dmbncppan.

9.

GsXmcph, Ah\mWv BImifpsSbpw `qanbpsSbpw B[n]Xyw. Amlp FmHmtcm Imcypw kmnbpamWv. Fmepap Amlphns {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknIfpsS kz`mhw \njv]hm\mb Amlphnskz`mhw Xsbmbncnpw. Ah a\kmhmNm IaWm ]ct{Zmlw sNmhcpw, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndp

_pdqPv (85) 759 m\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev Fnp sImSpp {]h\fn GspsImv Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncn phcpamWv. apXz^v^n^o: 3436, CinJmJv: 2125 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \nbw, hnizmknIsfbpw hnizmkn\nIsfbpw _pnapnpIbpw ]ns AXn tJZnpaSmXncn- pIbpwsNphcptm, Atm Ahv \cIpnse inbmWpXv . Ahv Icnp inbpv. hKobX, hwiobX, kzmX, kzP\]]mXnw, kmapZmbnIXzw, enwK]]mXnw, XpSnb ss]imNnI {]h- W XItfbpw ISv , ]qgvnshv, Icn, [qv, s]mw \Sn, ]eni XpSnb ss]imNnI hrnItfbpw Daqe\wsNbv X v a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]nm\pXIp Bmhns `Whpw hkv { Xhpw Zrjv S nbpamb JpB\nsBibw {]NcnnpsImncnp {]h\fn Gsnp hnizmknI sXncmbn Zpcmtcm]Wfpw A]hmZfpw {]NcnnpsImncnpI Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknI am{XamWv. {]mbnw \In tJZnvaSm]w Ahcpw AhcpsS IpSpw_mwKfpamWv \cIn thhnsSm hn[ns a\pjycn\np \cInse hndIpI. ^Xvlv: 6, 29, Alvcow: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \nbw, hnizmknIfmbnphcpw B hnizmkw aphcntev FnpsImSpp {]h\fn Gs]SpIbpw sNph, Ahv Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp kzKfmWpXv. AXv XsbmWv hnhnPbw. Xu_: 7172, lpPvdmv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. \nbw \ns \mYs ]nSpw AXnITn\w XsbmIpp. 13. \nbw AhXsbmWv krjvSnv Bcw`nXpw AXv Bhn pXpw. AAvdm^v: 2930 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. AhXsbmWv Gsds]mdpp kvt\lhm\pw. lqZv: 90, ^pznev: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. alXzapSb knwlmk\ns DSa. Cu kqn Amlphns\bmWv alXzapSbhs\v hntijnnnp sXn 21mw kqn JpB\ns\ alXzapSbJpB FmWv hntijnnnpXv. lqZv: 73 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. XnjvSw {]hnph\mWh. lqZv: 107 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

760

JpB\ns Bmhv

17. ssk\yfpsS ham\w \n\v hpInntbm? {kjvSmhns\ adpsImv kzw `uXnIinIfnepw kwJym_enepw Dcmbn Amlphns\ [ncnpsImv hnizmknIv FXn{]hnp ]nimNns kwLns]hscbmWv kqNnnpXv. Cv JpB\ns Bibw {]Ncnnp hnizmknIv FXn{]hnpXv AXv aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp, C_vdmlow: 2830 {]Imcw t_mdmcpsS hoSmb \cI IpWvTnse hndIpIfpamb, apkvenwIfnse I]ShnizmknIfpw Ahsc Aambn ]n]p ^pmdpIfpw am{XamWv. Xu_: 6768, apAvan: 56, apXz^n^o: 7 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. ^nHu\nsbpw YaqZnsbpw. Amlphns ktiw FnpsImSpm \ntbmKns aqkm\_nsb h[nm ^nHu Xp\nbpIbpmbn. Fm Ahs\bpw Ahs ]mfsbpw Amlp sNSen apnsmpIbmWpmbXv. bq\pkv: 9092, apAvan: 2527 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \wev : 4850 hnhcn{]Imcw, YaqZv P\Xbntev {]hmNI\mbn \ntbmKns kzmenlv\_ntbbpw ISpw_sbpw cm{Xnvcm{Xn h[npIfbm Ah KqVX{w {]tbmKntm {]`mXw s]mnhnScpXn\papv B P\Xsb Amlp HSw \innpIfp. Adqw: 47 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. A, \ntj[nIfmbnph Ifhmen XsbmIpp. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKsSpm \ImXncn pIbpw sNbvXpsImv AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNp ]nimNns kwLns] Im^ndpI, Amlphns\bpw JpB\ns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw ]ctemIsbpw IfhmnsImncnph XsbmWv. Ah \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv ]ngbmbn \cIpWvTw kzoIcnphcpamWv. k_Av: 3133, kpa: 32, Jnbma: 3133 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. AmlphmIs, Ahsc ]ndIneqsS hebw sNbvXh\mIpp. {XnImem\nbpw Fmw ]Xnbncpv honpsImncnph\pamb Ddhpw abhpanm Amlp, PohnXeyw a\nemm D]bpamb DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshv sXmmbncnsXmqn HXns amKw ]n]n `qansb \innpsImncnp ]nimNns IqpImsc pdnv icnpw t_m[aph\msWpw AhcpsS {]h\sfmw hebw sNbvXh\pamsWmWv hnizmknIsf ]TnnpXv. _Jd: 255, lqZv: 84, 92, C^nXzm: 1416, apXz^v^n^o: 716 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. A, AXv Hcp alXzapSb JpBXsbmIpp.

_pdqPv (85) 22. kpcnXambn kqns ^eIn.

761

Iw]yq- km-{Xn-I-amb Cmev "kpcnXambn kqns ^eIw' FXv a\-n-em-m hfsc Ffp--am-Wv. tImw]mIvSv UnkvIv a\p-jy-\nn-XambXn\m ]q-ambn kpc-n-X-a-. Fm {XnIm-e-m\nbpsS kwkm-camb Jp-B kqn--s UnkvIv ]q-ambn kpc-n-X-am-Wv. {]]w AXn kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw, Bmhns `Whpw hkv { Xhpw Zrjv S nbpambn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknIv Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssXmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamWv. Fmhn[tcmKpw ia\hpw ImcpWyhpw kzKntep SnpamWXv. a\pjycpw PnpIfpw HcpanpIqSnbmt]mepw JpB\ns Amlp Dtin Bibn bmsXmcp amhpw hcpm km[ya. {]kvXpX {]Imiw DuXnsSpm I]ShnizmknI F{X{ianmepw icn, Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnp hnizmknI AXns {]NcWw \nlnpsImv Amlphns\ klmbnp sImncnpIXssNpw. Atm Amlp Ahscbpw klmbnpXmWv. amCZ: 48, ^pznev: 4143, kpJpdp^v: 45, Jm^v: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

762

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

86. AzmcnJv
"BImihpw cmhn shfnsSpXpamWv kXyw' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn\nmWv kqd-n\v Azm-cn-Jvcmhn shfn-sSp--Xv F t]cv hnp--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n-emWv Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-nnp--Xv. ]pcp-j-sbpw kv{Xobp-tSbpw sXdn-p-ho-gp sh-n\n-mWv a\p-jys icocw krjvSn--s--sXpw, Ahs Bmhns\ kqn-m- Hcp kqn-p-Im-c-\p-spw ]Tn-n-p-p. BIm-ihpw `qan-bpsamw AXns ]qn-Im-hbn-te-v sImp-hcp hn[n-Zn-hk\m-fn a\p-jys - Fm cl-ky-fpw Ah-\p -sh-fn-s-Sp--s-Sp-sapw ap-dn-bnv \In-bnpv. Atm kv]jvS-amb hmp-Ifmb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ]cn-l-kn-p- X-p Im^n-dp-Iv ChnsS kXy-ns\-Xnsc X{- sa\-p-sImv Pohn-p-t]mIm Ipd-p-Imew Ah-kcw \I-W-sav hnizmkntbmSv Bh-iy-s-p-sImv 17 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. 3. BImihpw, cmhn shfnsSpXpamWv kXyw. cmhn shfnsSpXv FsmmsWv \n\sdnbmw?

Xnfp \{XamWXv. {]`mXn\papv DZnpbv BWbnpsImv Amlp ]dbpIbmWv. 4.

Innfp

\{Xs

GsXmcp Bmhpw AXnsta Hcp kqnpImc Xsbpv. Bmhns\bpw BmhnskqnpImcs\bpw {]Xyn ImWmXp-sIm-mWv {]Xy--n ImWp BIm-i-tbpw cmhn DZn-p-Xn-f-p \-{X-tbpw BW-bnv ]d-bp-Xv. Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbp-ambn JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn Xs Pnp-Iq-p-Im-cs\ hnizmkn-bm-p-hvam{X-amWv Amlp kqn-p-Im-c\mhpIbpw aepIfn\np kpnpImsc \ntbm-Kn--s-Sp-Ibpw sNpI. A^m : 24 Xu_: 26, ^pkznev: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Atm a\pjy t\mnmWs, Ah Fn\nmWv krjvSnsnpsXv. a\pjysicocw FpsImmWv krjvSnsnpXv Fv

AzmcnJv (86) 763 t\mnImWm\mWv BhiysSpXv. hmJnA: 5859, Jnbma: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. kvJenp shn\nmWh krjvSnsXv. ChnsS kv J enp AYhm sXdnphogp shn\nmWv krjvSnssXmWv ]dsXn kPZ: 8 lo\amb shns kn\nmWv a\pjys hwi]cc \ne\ndpnbnpXv FmWv ]dnpXv. 7. apXpsInsbpw CSpsnsbpw CSbn\npw ]pdsSpXv. ]pcpjs apXpsInsbpw kv{XobpsS CSpsnsbpw CSbn\nv kvJenp shn\nmWv a\p-jy-i-cocw krjvSnsSpXv FmWv ]dbpXv. BWnsbpws]nsbpw an{inXamb _oP sImmWv icoc \nanXn\SpXv Fv Ckm: 2s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. ]pcpjs hrjvWn\nmWv ]pcpj_oPaSp ipw {khnpsXnepw apXpsIpw hrjv W hpambn _nnnp \mUn DtP\w \IptmgmWv AXv kw`hnpXv, FXn\memWv ]pcpjs apXpsIn\nv ]pdsSpp Fv ]dbpsXv a\nemmw. IqSmsX K`mhbnep iniphns hrjvWw apXpsInt\mS\p_nmWv \nesImpsXv Hcp ]T\hpapv. CSpsn\pnep Amibn\nmWv kv{Xo_oPamb Aw ]pdsSpXv. kv{XoIv ssewKnI_-n kvJe-\-ap-m-Im Ah-bnepw km[m-c-W-K-Xn-bn AWvUw ]pd-s-Sp-Ibpw {]Xyp]m-Z\w \S-p-Ibpw sNm-dp-v. Fm ssewKnI_n kv{XoIv kvJe\apmIp Ahbn Ans ]pdsS thKnemIm\pw ]pcpj_oPhpambn IqSntv {]Xyq]mZ\w \Sm\pw km[yX IqSp-samWv, kv{XobpsS CSpsn\pn\nv kv J en- p shn\nv Fv kq- n ]dXn\nv a\nemtXv. _Jd: 98, Aqd: 4950, ap\m^nJq: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \nbw Ah, Ahs ]gb AhbntevXs XncnpsImp hcm IgnhphXsbmWv.

Cmbvabn\nv krjvSnv Bcw`w Ipdn Amlp, a\pjys\ Ahs ]qhnImhbntevXs XncnpsImphcm km[np ki\mWv FmWv kqw ]TnnpXv. icoctImifn hyXnbm\w hcp Hcp AhbmWv tcmKw. AXmhs ]nimNn\m kw`hnpXpamWv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv ]nimNns\bpw \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\bpw Xncndnbp hnizmkn "kp_vlm\ a Aem dPvClo eJmZn' AXmbXv tcmKanm Ahbntev XncnpsImpt]mIm Ignhph ]cnip\mIpp Fv Bm-hv-sImv {]mnpXmWv. Atm Bmhns DS-a-bmb Am-lp, ico-cs- _m[n-n-p tcmKs \nb-{n-m\pw iann-m-\p-ap Ignhv Bm-hn\v \Ip--Xm-Wv. A-s\bmWv JpB\ns

764

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bibw tcmKia\hpw apssl-an-\p-sa-m-am-IpXv. Hcmv \m]-Xm-as hbn-emWv tcmKw {]Xy--s--sX-n, ap-n- H]-Xm-as hb-n AXn-mXn-cp Ahbntev Ahs\ amn-adn-m Ign-hp--h-\mWv Amlp FmWv "Ahs ]gb Ahbntev X s XncnpsImphcm Ignhph XsbmWv Ah' Fv ]d--Xns Bibw. bmko: 8283, kz^v^mv : 143144, kzmZv: 4143, ^pznev: 44 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Fm clkyfpw shfnsSpp Znhkw.

hn[nZnhk\mfmWv DtinpXv. Av a\pjycpsS ]Xn\v hbn\p tijap Fm Hmtcm \nanjfpw shfnsSpsSpXmWv. Fm DImgvNm-Zm-b-I-amb JpB\ns Bibs ChnsSshvXs {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-Ks-Spn sXpIfpw hogvNIfpsamw a\nempIbpw AXv XncppIbpw, aphcn\nv Acw sXpIfpw hogv N Ifpw \onIfbpXn\pthn JpB\ns Bibs a\kmhmNmIaWm temI-cn-tev Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p {]hr-n-bn hym]rX\mbnsmv Amlphns\ klmbnpsIm-pan-cn-p km_oJo-fp-tS-sXm-gn-sI. ^pJm: 6870, Pmknb: 2835, apkn: 3847 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Atm Ah\v bmsXmcp intbm klmbntbm DmhpIbn. ChnsS JpB\ns BibanmsX kzbw ]cym]vXscv \Snv Pohnp sXmSnIfpsSbpw kwL_en ]pfIwsImphcptSbpw hn[nZnhk\mfnse \nlmbmhbmWv kqn hcpImWnpXv. kzmZv: 6264, Pnv: 24, C^nXzm: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. ]qhnImhbntev XncnpsImphcsSp BImihpamWv kXyw. Ay\mfn BImiw DcpIn CmXmbnocpXmWv Fv Adlvam: 37 ]d-n-p-v. An-bm-Av: 30, aBcnPv: 8, \_Av: 1720 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Ipg amhpt]msebmsSp `qanbpamWv kXyw. `qansb Ipgamhpt]msebmnopIbpw ]ns AXns\ H am_nsftmWw \oncn hnNmcWmkZn\mbn kwhn-[m-\npXpamWv. CjnJmJv: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nbw, CXv Hcp kv]jvSamb hmv XsbmIpp. 14. AmsX CsXmcp Xamisbmpa. JpB apdnbnv\Ip ImcysfmwXs kv]jvShpw \Snhcm\pXpw XsbmWv. AmsX Xamitbm `v ]dntem A. Fm kzKntep Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI am{Xta AXv ]cnKWnv PohnXw {Ia-s-SppIbpq. ]nimNns kwLns] Fm Bbncnepw sXmmbncnsXmqn HXv t]cpw hn[nZnhks AhKWnv

AzmcnJv (86) 765 JpB\ns Bibs AhcpsS ]pdIntev FdnbpIbmWv sNp-Xv. lqZv: 1, hmJnA: 7982, Jew: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. \nbw Ah AhcpsS X{w ]bnsmncnpw. Xu_: 125 hniZoIcnXp{]Imcw, JpB\nsBibw Ahv amen\y amsX hnnpn Fv ]dbs I]ShnizmknI, JpB\ns bYm Bibn\pw AXns {]NcWn\psaXncmbnv Fm X{fpw ]bpXmWv. Fm {]]w \innXn\p ]m]`mcw ChcmWv hlntnhcnI Fh Xncndnbpn. ABw: 2526, kz^v^v: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. Rm\pw Hcp X{w ]bpIbmIpp. {XnImem\nbpw Fmw ASn`cnp khm[n]\pamb Amlphns ]emWv FmhcptSbpw ISnm Fncns, hnizmknIsXnsc \ntj[nbmb ]nimNpw Ahs IqmfnIfpw Fsms X{ sa\mepw icn, AXns ]cnWnXn CltemIv Asn ]ctemIv AhsXncm bns `hnpXmWv . samw JpB\nsBibw kzKntep Snmbpw, Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIsfsmpw \cIssmpw Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambpw, sXcsSp hnizmknI \ntj[nIfpsS `mKv \np FXnpIsfmpw ]cnKWnmsX {]]ns Bbpv \om\p {]h\fn apgpInbncnphcmWv . ^mXn: 10, ^pznev: 3335, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Atm \ntj[nIsf AhcpsS sskzchnlmcn hnt-pI, Ahv \o Ignbp{X kmh-Imiw \IpI. sFlnIPohnXamWv \ntj[nIv kzKobPohnXw. Ah {]]s AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm-\p {Xmkpw Aam-\-p-amb JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshv ]nimNns\ klmbnpsImncnphcmbXn\m AhcpsS {]h\sfmw ]mgmbntmIpXpw AhcpsS kmZyw C_vdmlow: 2830 ]d t_mdmcpsS hoSmb \cIpWvThpamWv. AXn\m {]hmNI\pw hnizmknIfpw {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv \ntj[nIfpsS Clnsebpw - ] - c - nsebpw AhI a\nemn, ss\an- j n- I - a mb sFlnItemIv Ahv kpJnm Amlp Ahkcw \InbXv IW-n-seSpv Ahsc AhKWnWsamWv BhiysSpXv. Atm am{Xta hnizmkn-I Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnphcmhpIbpq. Xu_: 5355, kpa: 78, kpJpdp^v: 3335 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

766

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

87. A AAvem
"AXypX\mb \ns \mYs \maw \o ]cnipsSppI' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn \n-mWv kqd-n\v A AAvemA-Xyp--X F t]cv e`n-n-p--Xv.\_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L---fn Ah-X-cn kqdm-Wn-Xv. "apk-n-lmv'Am-lp-hns\ hmgvn-sImv Bcw-`n-p kqd-pI-fns CXpw ASp kqd-mb A--Km-jn-bbpw \_n Nne-tm PpapAx \a-kvIm-c-n ]mcm-bWw sNm-dp-m-bn-cp-p. {]]--n-ep--sXmw krjvSnvv cq]-s-Spn Fw-I-W-mn kwhn-[m\n- DS-a-bpsS \maw am{X-amWv hmgv-s-tS--Xv. {XnIm-e-m-\n-bmb Ahs amK-Zi-\-amb Jp-B-\ns BibwsImv Ah-c-hsc Xncn--dnv ipo-I-cn-h am{X-amWv hnPbw hcn-pI, Ah Cl-tem-I-n-\p-ta ]c-tem-I-n-\mWv {]m[m\yw sImSp-p-I. Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw-sImv DW-s-nv ]c-tem-Is Ah-K-WnvsImv Cl-tem-I-n\v {]m[m\yw sImSp-p Zu`m-Ky-hmam hn \c-I-obn thhn-sSp-Xp-amWv. C{_m-lo-an-sbpw aqkm-bpsSbpw GSp-I-fn-ep-Xpw Cmcyw- X-s-bmWv Fv ]d-p-sImv 19 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-I-bm-bn. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. AXypX\mb \ns \mYs \maw \o ]cnipsSppI.

AXypX\mb DSabpsS kmao]yw Ghpw IqSpX e`np Ah-k-camWv kpPqZv AYhm kmjvSmw-K{]-Wm-aw. kpPq-Zn "kp_vlm\ dnb AAvem' AXypX\mb Fs \mYm, \o ]cnip\mWv Fv Am-lp-hns\ hmgvm \_n ]Tn-n-n-p-v. hnizmknI a\pjycn\nphcmsWnepw PnpIfn \nphcmsWnepw aepIfn \nphcmsWnepw "hnizmknbmb' Amlphns\bmWv Ftmgpw hmgvnsmncnpI. Fm Am-lp-hns\ IqSmsX Ahs krjvSn- I sf hmgvp- I - h gn \ntj[nI Im^ndmb ]nimNns\bmWv hmgvnsmncnpXv. Ahscmw ]nimNnt\msSmw Ahs hoSmb \cIpn Hcpanp tNcpXpamWv. bmko: 5962, kzmZv: 8485, liv: 2324 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. GsXmcph\mtWm krjvSnpIbpw As\ kwhn[m\npIbpw sNbvXXv Ah.

AAvem (87) 767 BImi`qanItfbpw AhbvnSbnep a\pjycSap kNcmNc tfbpw Cmbvabn\nv krjvSnv, kpe\sSpn kwhn[m\nnp h\mcmtWm Ahs\bmWv hmgvtXpw ]cnipsSptXpw. kPZ: 4, AKm_p: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. GsXmcph\pamtWm Fmw IWmn \nbnpIbpw Fnv amKZi\w sNpIbpw sNbvXXv Ah.

Fm hkvXpfptSbpw a\p-jy-c-S--ap PohPme--fp-tSbpw Fhpw hhpw ImeKW\bpsamw BZy-nXs \nbnnp-sv ^pkzn-ev: 910 ]d-n-p-v. Poh-Pm-e-p amK-Zi\w Ah-bpsS krjvSnns- \In-bn-pv. hnth-N\_pn \In-bn-p a\p-jys\ krjvSn-tms \bpw XnbpaS-nb thZ-ns Bmhv ]Tn-n-p-Ibpw cm-sem-cp-amKw sXsc-s-Sp-m-\p kzmX{yw \Ip-I-bp-ap-mbn. Ad-lvam : 14, Ckm: 3 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. ]nim-Nns t{]c-W-bm Pohn-X-eyw hnkva-cn-p a\p- j ys\ hopw DWp- - X n- \ p- t h- n- b mWv {]hm- N - I amsc \ntbm- K nnpXpw thZ-{Kw `qan-bn-tev Ah-X-cn-n-n-p-Xpw.Ay-{]-hm-N-I-\mb aplZn\v Ah-X-cn-nnp {XnImem\amb JpB\ns BibamWv Cv samw a\p-jyp amK-Zi-\-w. AXv hvIn-n-bnv aqSn-sh-p--hX-sbmWv \c-I-ns hnd-Ip-I-sfv ^pkzn-ev: 41 ]d-n-p-v. CsXmw a\nemn {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv FnpsImSppsImncnp {]h\fn apgpIn \njv]hm\mb Amlphns\ klmbnp sImncnp hnizmknI am{Xta Amlphns {]Xn-\n-[n-IfmhpIbpq. Xu_: 115, Adlvam: 79, lZoZv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. GsXmcph\pamtWm ]ptaSpIsf ]pdsSphnXv Ah.

IpImenIv tabpXn\pthn ]ptaSpI `qanbn\nv ]pdsSphnh\mWv Ah. shhpw ]ppw Amlphns Fm krjvSnIpw AhImisXmWv, AXp-sImv Hcmpw AXv XS-bm ]mSn. Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n\nv t]mb-Xp-Im-cWw a\p-jy IqSp-X kzm-a-Xn-I-fm-hp-Ibpw ]ppw-sh--hp-aSw Ah-iy-h-kvXp-sfmw Ip-I-bm-n-shv {]]-s \inn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wnv. kPZ: 2627, ^pznev: 3940, XKm-_p: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. As\ AXns\ DWncn Nhdmnoph.

kkyeXmZnIsf apfnh Ahbvv \nbn Ah[n]qnbmbn gnm Ahsb DWnNpNhdpIfmn ampp. CtX t]mses an\nv \phfnb a\pjytcbpw Ahv \n-bn Ah[n ]qnbmnb tijw antev Xs aSn `qanbn ebnnpp. _pnin\In

768

JpB\ns Bmhv

amKZi\w sNbvXnp a\pjys\ hn[nZnhk\mfn hopw ]p\Pohnn,v Ahs \memw Lnse PohnXspdnv hnNmcW \SpXmWv. ktem-Ipw Hcp-t]mse Ah-Im-i-sXpw Ghpw henb A\p-{K-lhpw kzK n\nv `qanbntev \onbnnp s]mntmIm ]mihpamb JpB\ns Bibs kzbw D]tbmKsSppItbm aphv D]tbmKsSpm \IpItbm sNm I]ShnizmknI NpNhdpIsftmse \n- l mbcmbncnpsav \_n ]Tnnnpv. dAvZv: 1617, Ilv^v: 45, apAvan\p: 115, apIv: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \ns \mw hmbnsSph\mpIXs sNpw, Atm \o adph\mhpIbn.

hmb\ hi-an-m-Xn-cp \_nv Pn_vco aptJ\ JpB hmbnp sImSpsSpsapw ]ns \_n AXv admXncnpsapamWv kqw kqNnnpXv. Xzmlm: 114, Jnbma: 1619 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Amlp DtinsXmgnsI, \nbw Ah, shfnhmpXpw tKm]yamnshpXpamb Fm Hpw Adnbph XsbmWv.

{XnImem\nbmb Amlphn\nv Hpw adp\npn. Ah Fmw hebwsNbvXh\pw kZm honpsImncnph\pamWv. apAvan: 19, apIv: 1314, CjnJmJv: 23, _pdqPv: 1920 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \n\v FfpamIpXn\pthn \n\v \mw Ffpamn cpXpamWv.

Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw a\nemm\pw AXns shfnn PohnXw NnsSpm\pw AXv temIv FnpsImSpm\pap amKw FfpamncpsamWv ]dbpXv . Ass: 57, Av lv : 56 IqnhmbnpI. ^pJm: 32, Ja: 17, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Atm \o DWpI, \nbw DWpXv D]Imcssntem.

"ZnIv d m' AYhm "DWpXv ' sImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. AXv Fmhpw FnWsamWv \_ntbmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw I]npXv . Fm AXv {]tbmP\sSpI AXv D]tbmKsSpn hnizmknIfmbhv am{XamWv. Amcnbmv: 55 hniZoIcWw hmbnpI. 10. BcmtWm Amlphns\ `bsSpXv Ah DWsSpI Xs sNpw. Amlphns\ ImWm-sX-Iv `bsSp kzKntep Bbncn Hn\v am{Xta JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpIbpq. AYhm Ah am{XamWv AXns\ D]- t bm- K - s - S pn Amlphns\ IspI F

AAvem (87) 769 PohnXeyw kmmIcnpI. bmko: 1011, apIv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Ghpw henb Zu`mKyhm AXns\ hnpXpamWv.

hnNmcWmam\Zw JpB\ns BibambXn\m AXv hvInnbnv AXns\ aqSnshhcmWv Ghpw henb Zu`mKyhmm. Ah acWtmSpIqSn hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mhpXmWv. apAvan\q: 105107, kpa: 7172, ^pznev: 4143 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. -hn \cImKv\nbn thhp Hcp-h. ^Pv: 2324, A-ss: 1516 IqnhmbnpI. AnkmAv: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. ]ns AXn Ah acnp-Ibn, PohnpI-bpan. JpB\ns Bibw hv Innbnv AXns\ \cIssmv Impkqn p ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpm Im^ndpIfpsS sXmen, DcpIntmIptmsgmw ]pXnb sXmen shpsImSppsaXn\m \cIn acWsSpIbn, acWanmXn\m ]pXnb P\\hpan FmWv ]dbpXv. Xzmlm: 74, apAvan: 11, CinJmJv: 1015 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \nbw BcmtWm kzs ipoIcnXv , Ah hnPbw hcnncnpp. Amlphns kXamb {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn kzKntep Bbncn HmsWv Ddv hcpnbh hnPbw hcnncnpp. Acmv thn Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw Zrjv S nbpamb JpB\ns Bibw A\pIqeambn kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNpXmWv. JpB e`nnv AXv Fv, Fn\,v Fp-sImv Fsmpw a\nemm {ianmhsXnsc Ah sXm, I, tI, hmbn JpB kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSpIbpw sNpXmWv. Xzmlm: 7576, apAvan\q: 1, \Pvav: 32, Jnbma: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Xs \mYs \maw kvacnpIbpw As\ \akvIcnpIbpw sNph. hnP-bw-h-cn-ph Xs \mYs \maw Fmgvt]mgpw kvacnph\pw AXn\pthn \akvIcnph\pamWv. JpB\ns BibwsImv \mYs\ lrZbn kqnpNcnphcmWv apJofpw aplvkn\ofpw. Ah \nbn kabfn \akvImcw \ne\ndppXpamWv. Xzmlm: 14, kpa: 3334, 41, PpapA: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 16. A, \n sFlnIPohnXn\mWv {]m[m\yw \IpXv.

770

JpB\ns Bmhv

a\pjys \memw Lnep CltemI PohnXns eyw {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemm Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXv t]cpw ]nimNns hoSmb \cIpntemWv tNtdpI. Ah ]ctemIPohnXtm sFlnIPohnXn\v {]m[m\yw \InbXmWv AXn\v ImcWw. C_vdmlow: 2830, \lv: 107, apXz^v^n^o: 717 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. ]ctemIamIs, Ghpw Dahpw mbnbmbXpamWv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemnb hnizmknI \memw- L - - n- e p Ah- c psS sFlnIPohnXw, mbnbmb Ggmw Lntevthnbp IrjnbnSambn D]tbmKsSppXmWv. Ilv^v: 46, Aqd: 20, AKm_p: 1516, AmknBv: 3741 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. \nbw, CXv XsbmWv ]qhnI FSpIfnepXv. 19. C_vdmlnansbpw aqkmbpsSbpw GSpIfn. C_vdmloansbpw aqkmbpsSbpw GSpI am{Xa, Fme-pw-h {]hmN-Iamv Ah-X-cn-n--s GSpIfpw GI{Kamb AInm_ns `mKw XsbmWv . AXnsemw ]dnpXv , a\pjys \memw Lnep sFlnIPohnXw Ggmw Lntep IrjnbnSamWv FmWv . Fm a\pjycptSbpw Bmhv HmbXpt]mse Fm GSpIfpsSbpw Bmhv Hv XsbmWv Fv \lv:44, An-bm-Av:24, ^pkzn-ev : 43 Fo kq--fn ]d-n-p-v. JpB\ns Bibw ]qhnI GSpIfnsemapv Fv ApAdmAv: 196epw ]d-n-p-v. APvav: 3639, _pdqPv: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Kmjnbx (88)

771

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

88. A Kmjnbx
"aqSp B kw`hspdnp ham\w \n\v hpInntbm?' F Hmw kq-n \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v A-Km-jnbxaq-Sp-- hn-\m-i-kw-`hw F t]cv e`n-n-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-Xp-X-s-bmWv Cu kqd-pw. Jp-Bs Bibw hp-In-n-bnv D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-msX Pohnv acnv t]mb \ntj-[n-Iv hn[n-Zn-hk-\m-fn t\cn-tS-n-h-cp ITn\ in-Ifpw, hnizm-knIv kzKn e`n-mt]m-Ip A\p-`q-Xn-Ifpw hnh-cn-n-p-v. HIs krjvSn krjvSn-ssh-`-h-t\bpw BImiw, ]Xw, `qan Fn-h-bpsS kwhn-[m-bI-s\bpw Is-m Bh-iy-s-Sp-p-. Jp-Bs Bi-bw-sImv DW am{XamWv \-_n-bp-tSbpw hnizm-kn-I-fp-tSbpw ta _m[y-X-bp-Xv, hnNm-cW \S- DS-amb \mYs _m[y-X-bm-sWv ]d-p-sImv 26 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. aqSp B kw`hspdnp ham\w \n\v hpInntbm?

aqSp kw`hw sImptinpXv AyZn\amWv. AXns\pdnp h am\w sImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. Ckm: 7, 10, Amkn Bv: 69 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. AtZn\w Nne apJ `bncnpw. aBcnPv: 4344, A_k: 4042, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. A[zm\nv oWn Ahbn.

sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpamb JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXns\ AhKWn v PohnpIhgn Im^ndpIv sFlnItemIpXs Cmbvabpw hmbvabp aSnb IpSpmb PohnXamWpmhpI. hnNmcWmam\Zamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn ChnsS shpXs hnNmcW \SmXncpXn\m, acWkabpXs AhcpsS {]h\sfmw ]mgmbntmb-Xmbn Ahv ImWn-p-sIm-Sp-p-sav ^pJm: 23, apl-Zv: 1 Fo kq--fn-semw ]d-np-v. Ah kzns\Xnsc R Im^ndmbncppshv kmyw hlnmWv CltemIw shSnbpI Fv AAvdm^v : 37-epw ]d-n-p-v. ap\m^nJq: 910,

772

JpB\ns Bmhv

apkn: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Npps]mp \cIn Ah shscnbpw. CinJmJv: 24, AAve: 1113 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. NqSns Atbp Ddhn\nh IpSnnsSpXmWv. aplZv: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. "fzcoC' \nmsX Ahv `WapmbncnpIbn.

shanm ]mdpdv hfcp, CeIfnmsX appI am{Xap sNSnImWv "fzcoAv' Fv ]dbpXv. AXnt\m-SmWvv \c-I-n Ahp `Ws D]-an-n-cn-p-Xv. ApJm: 4349, AlvJm^v: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. AXv ]pjvSnsSppX, hnin\nv ia\w \IpXpa. AAvdm^v: 5051, kzmZv: 5558 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. NneapJ AtZn\w annnfpXmWv. lZoZv: 12, Jnbma: 2223, Ckm: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. AhcpsS {]bXv\spdnv Xr]vXnbShcmbnsmv.

]ctemIs eyw shpsImv, sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpamb JpB \ns XWen ChnsS shv Xs kzKw ]WnXhcmIpp Ah. kpa: 7475, Ckm: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. DXamb kzKqtmn. kPZ: 19, Ckm: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. AhnsS \ncIamb Hpw tIpIbn.

kzKntep Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI, DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns BibwsImv, kzKnse Ah ChnsS\nv IpsImv a\kmhmNmIWm ChnsS kzKob Ah \ne\ndpm thn ]cn{ianp sImncnpXmWv. lv: 3435, ^pJm: 7273, A_Av: 3135 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. AXn HgpInsmncnp Acphnbpv. Ckm: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Dbnshs InepI AXnepv. Ckm: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Kmjnbx (88) 14. \ndpshs tImIfpapv. Ckm: 1416 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. tkm^IsftmWw \ncnshs Ipjy\pIfpapv. 16. hncns ]chXm\nIfpapv. hmJnA: 1024 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Atm Ah HIntev t\mnbnnt? Fns\bmWXv krjvSnsnpsXv?

773

acp-`qanbnse Isev AdnbsSp H-Is t\mm\ bYm-n BhiysSpXv, adnv ]cnXnXnIv A\pIqeambn Pohnm\pXIp icocLS\tbmSpIqSn AXns\ krjvSnhs krjvSnssh`hs Ism\pw Ahs\ GI-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-m-\p-amWv BhiysSpXv. hnizmknI Ccw kq hmbnpItbm hmbnptIpItbm sNptm "kp_vlm\I bmd\mHm RfpsS \mYm \o ]cnip\mWv' Fv lrZbw sImv {]XnIcnpXmWv. BenCwdm: 190191, AAvdm^v: 185 bmko: 7173 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. BImintepw, AsXs\bmWv DbsnpsXv. epJvam: 1011, Amcnbmv: 4750 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. ]Xfntepw, AsXs\bmWv \msnpsXv. ]X `qanbpsS apIfn BWnsbtmWw \msncnpIbmWv FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. Fm Cv Bibw a\nemmsX `mcw hlnp IgpXIsftmWw JpB hlnp temIsmbnSpap \ntj[nI, Ccw kq- ]mcm-bWw sNp--tXm-sSmw BWnbmIp ]hXsf CfnsbSpv `qanbpsS kpe\w \innpsImncnp {]h\fnemWv Gs]npsXv JpB\ns Bibw {Xmkpw ^pJm\pambn D]tbmKs]Sp phv a\nemmw. Ccw sXmSnIfpsS IcsImv XsbmWv {]]w \innsSpI. AXns ]m]`mcw AhXs hlntnhcnIbpw sNpw. \wev: 88, ^mXzn: 45, AAvJm^v: 35 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. `qanbntepw, AXv Fns\bmWv ]csnpsXv. -`qanbpsS LS\ tKmfmIrXnbnemsWnepw a\pjy\v Fm hn[nep {]h\pw kuIcy{]Zamb coXnbn hnimeambnmWv A\p`hsSp Xv FXn\npw AXns ]nn {]hn krjvSn ssh`hs\ Ism hpXmWv . Cu kwhn[m\ns ]nnep eyw a\nemph cpw CsXmpw anYybmbn krjvSnX, RfpsS\mYm \o ]cnip\mWv. Rsf \o JpB\ns Bibs \cIinsbsmv Impkqnp ]cnNbmbpw

774

JpB\ns Bmhv

kzKntev Xs Xncnphcm\p Snmbpw D]tbmKsSpp hcmtW ta! Fv {]mnpXmWv. Awkv: 6 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I.AAvdm^v: 179, ^pJm: 34, kpa: 5,18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. Atm \o DWpI. \nbw \o Hcp DWph Xsbm Ipp. JpB\ns BibwsImv P\sf DWpI F _m[yX am{Xta {]hmNIt\mSpw hnizmknItfmSpw I]nnpq. dAvZv: 19 , kpa: 19, AAvem: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \o AhcpsSta A[nImcw sNepphs\mpa. {]hmNIt\m hnizmknItm JpB\ns Bibw ]n]pXn\v Hcmsf bpw \n_nmhpX. bq\pkv: 99100, Jm^v: 4445, Azq: 37 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. BcmtWm ]nncnpt]mhpIbpw \ntj[npIbpw sNbv X Xv Ahs\sbmgnsI. "JpB\ns Bibw tIXn\ptijw ]nncnpt]mhpIbpw AXns\ aqSnshv \ntj[nIfpsS amKw ]n]pIbpw sNphtcmsSmgnsI' Fv ]d Xn\nv AcmtcmSv JpB\ns Bibw ]n]pXn\pthn \n_n Wsa, adnv Amlp sImpIf AhtcmSv JpB\ns BibwsImv A[nIcn PnlmZv sNWsapw, "\o IpdpImew ChnsS kpJnpsImpI, \nbw \ns aSw \cIntemWv' FXpt]mep a\n Xdp hmpI ]dbWsapamWv In-p-Xv. ApA-dm-Av: 200, kpa: 8, ^Xvlv: 29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Atm Amlp Ahs\ Ghpw henb insImv innpI Xs sNpw. epJvam: 56, Alvkm_v: 6061, CinJmJv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 25. \nbw, \ntev XsbmWv AhcpsSsbmw aSw. Fmhcpw hXv Amlphn\nmWv FXpt]mse FmhcptSbpw aShpw Amlphntev XsbmWv. kPZ: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. ]noSv \nbw, \psS taemWv AhcpsS hnNmcWbpw. HmtcmcpcptSbpw hnNmcW AhchcpsS {]h\ dnmUv hmbnnv Ahchscsmp XsbmWv \SnnpI. dAvZv: 40, Pmknb: 2832, \_-Av: 2130, apXz^v^n^o: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

^Pv (89)

775

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

89. A ^Pv
"s]mnhnScp {]`mXw XsbmWv' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v A ^Pvhn-S-cp {]`mXw F t] hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn kqd-m-Wn-Xpw. hnhn[ {]m]nI {]Xn`mk NqnmWnpsImv AXn\nv ]mTw- ]-Tn-m a\p-jy-tcmSv Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. BZv, YaqZv, ^n-Hu XpSn \mSp-I-fn Al-X-bnmsX Hun-Xyw- \-Sn [nm-cn-I-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w Nqn-Im-Wn-p-sImv ]mTw Dsm-m\pw \io-I-cW {]h-\--fn \nv hnp\nm\pw Bh-iy-sSp-p-v. Pohn-X-eyw adv Zo\ns\ If-hm-p {]h-\--fn GspsImn-cnp Im^n-dp-I, \c-I-w sIm-p-h-c-s-Sp \mfn Jp-B-\ns Bibw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-bn-cp-s-n F{X \m-bn-cp-tt\! Rm Fs Bbpv shdpsX If-tm Fv hne-]n-p-sav XmoXv \In-bn-p-v. JpB-\ns Bibw {]N-cn-n-pI-hgn X-fpsS \mYs\ tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p imn-t\-Snb Bm-hn-t\mSv kzK-n-tev Xncn-p-h-cnIsbv ]d-b-s-Sp-sa ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-sImv 30 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. s]mnhnScp {]`mXw XsbmWv.

]v cmhpI XsbmWv. ]pcmhpI sImptinpXv Zplv amkw 1 apX 10 htcbp cmhpIfmWv. 3. 4. 5. Ccbpw Hbpw XsbmWv. cm{Xn, AXv \onsmncnptm.

AXnsemw Imcyt_m[aph\v kXyw ZrVoIcnpXn\v hIbn stbm? a\pjycpambn t\cnv _apXpw CmXpamb hnhn[ {]m]nI {]Xn`mk NqnmWnpsImv, AXn PohnXeyw DsImm\p tinphv [mcmfw sXfnhpIfnstbm FmWv tNmZnpXv. {]`mXw hnScp-tXmsS cm-m-hp-I-fmbn Pohn-p BWpw s]pw cm{Xnkabfn CWtNcpXneqsS Hscm Bm-hmbn amdp-Xpw, AXneqsS B_o-Phpw s]_o-Phpw IqSn-tNv H-tIm-i-ambn hfv ]pXnb km\w Dm-Ip-Xpw Ah B,s] Fn-s\ hopw Cc--Ifmbn thXn-cn-bp--Xnep-w tijw

776

JpB\ns Bmhv

]p{X-]u-{Xam-cmbn Xe-ap-d-I cq]-s-Sp--Xnepsamw _pnin\Inb a\pjy\v {kjvSmhns\Ism thpthmfw sXfnhpIfnstbm FpamWv tNmZnpXv. \lv: 72, Adqw: 21, ^mXzn: 2728, Azm-cnJv : 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. 7. BZnt\mSv \ns \mY Fns\bmWv {]hnsXv \o Int?

XqWpIfpsS DSaIfmb Cdw tKm{Xmscsmv. BZv Asn Cdw tKm{Xambn AdnbsSpXv lqZv \_nbpsS P \ X b m W v . AXn- I m- b - I - m- c mb AhcpsS BZyhpw a[yhpw Ayhpw Fns\bmbncppshv JpB\n hnhcnnpXv \o a\nemnbnntbm, FmWv {]hmNIt\mSpw hnizmknItfmSpw tNmZnpXv. DpwKfmb XqWp-I-fp- ku[ \nanncphcmbXn\memWv Ahsc XqWpIfpsS DSaI Fv hntijnnnpXv. ApAdmAv: 129130 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. AXpt]mepXv \mSpIfnsempw Xs krjvSnsncpn. BZv kapZmbw \nanXpt]mep Db ku[ \mSpIfnsempw Xs Dmbncpn. B[p\nItemIp Db kvXq]fpw ku[fpw s{Ibv t]msebp D]IcW D]tbmKnmWv \nannpXv FXv {]tXyIw {in-t--XmWv. ^pkzn-ev: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Xmgvhcbn ]mdXpcv sInSw Dmnbhcmb YaqZnt\mSpw. YaqZns\smptinpXv kzmenlv \_nbpsS P\XsbbmWv. Ah ]md Xpcmbncpp hoSpIfpw lmfpIfpw DmnbncpXv. ApAdmAv: 149, ^pkzn-ev: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. kvXq]fpsS Bfmb ^nHu\nt\mSpw. ^n-Hu henb XqWp-I-fp sIn-S-fpw ]ncanUpIfpw \nnv HunXyw \Snn-cpp. 11. Ah \mSpIfn ]cn[n ewLnv {]hnphcmbncpp. \_Av: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

12. As\ AhcXn \miw A[n-I-cn-nncpp. 13. Atm AhcpsSta \ns \mY inbpsS Nnbv tImcnsmcnp. A^m: 54, AI-_qv: 40, k_Av: 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \nbw, \ns \mY Fmw ]Xnbncpv honph Xs bmIpp. ]Xnbncpv honpI Fv ]dXpsImv krjv S nIsftmse amscsbnepw `bsv HfnncnpI F, adnv amcpsSbpw klmbw Bhiy- a n- msX amscsbnepw t_m[nnWsanmsX kzbw honp

^Pv (89) 777 sImncnpIbmWv FmWv Bibw. CinJmJv : 23, _pdqPv : 9, 1216 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. Atm a\pjy, Xs \mY ]conpXns `mKambn Ahs\ BZcnpIbpw A\p{KlnpIbpw sNbv X m, Atm Ah ]dbpIbmbn Fs \mY Fs BZcnncnpp Fv. 16. Fm Xs \mY Ahs\ ]conpXns `mKambn Ahs ta `Whn`h ]cn-an-Xs-SppIbmsWn, Atm Ah ]dbpIbmbn Fs \mY Fs A\mZcnncnpp Fv. Fs-nepw \- _m-[n-p-tm-tgpw AXv ]co--W-am-sW t_m[-anmsX Duw-sIm-p-hcpw, X-fpsS {]h-\--fpsS A\--c-^-e-ambn Xn_m- [ n- p- t m- t gpw Bi- b - - h - c m- b n- o- c p- hcpw PohnXeyw {KlnmhcmWv. Am-lp-hns\ \njv]--hm-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-m Ah XnI `hnptm Amlphnt\tbm ]nimNnt\tbm aphtctbm ]gnNmcpIbmWv sNpI. JpB\ns Bibs Fmhn[ B]v hn]pIfn\npw tcmKfn\npw Impkqnm\p ]cnNbpw Bmhns IqpImc\mb PnpIqpImc\p `Whpw hkv { Xhpambn D]tbmKsSpphv ZpxJtfm _pnappItfm DmhpIbn. Ah am{XamWv PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnphcmhpI. _Jd: 152, AnkmAv: 7879, Ckvdm-Av: 83, AzmcnJv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. A, As\b, \n A\mYs\ BZcnphcmbn. A\mYsb kwcnpI Fv ]dbpXn\v ]Icw BZcnpI Fv ]dXn\npw, Ah\hs km\fptSbpw apw Imcy \nhlnpsIm SppXnt\m A\mYcpsS Imcy \nhlnpsImSppXn\v apKW\ \IWsamWv kqw ]TnnpXv. Ckm: 811 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. AKXnv Blmcw \IpXn\pthn \n t{]mmlnn phcpambn. JpB\nt\bpw Zo\nt\bpw kXysSpph Bhiympw AKXnIpw `Ww \Inbm am{Xw t]mcm, aphsc AXn\pthn t{]cnnpIbpw thWw. Amh JpB\nt\bpw Zo\nt\bpw Ifhm phcmsWv amDu: 13 ]dnpv. 19. \n A\cmhImikzp- hmcnqn XnphcpamIpp. Im^ndpI ]cnipambXpw tOam-bXpw thXncnm\p Dcmbn JpB\ns Bibs D]tbmKsSpmXn\m, A\cmhImiw AXns AlXs AhIminIv \ImsX AsXmw Ippqn Xnp hcmbncnpw. Hmtcm-cp-pw Amlp \n-bn hnlnXw ]q-amb tXmXn \Im-Xn-cn-p-I-hgn Ah-cpsS k-p- thXn-cn--s-Sm-\m-hm--hn[w \njnw Ie-Xm-bn-cn-pw. As\-bp \njn-w-I-e `Ww Ign-p--

778

JpB\ns Bmhv

hv ]cn-ip--amb Jp-B\ns Bibw tImt\m ]n]-mt\m km[n-p-Ibn-. Atm hnizm-kn-Iv e`n-n-p A\--c-kz-p- {]]--ns Bbpv \op--Xn\v eyw-sh-p-sImv Jp-Bs Bibw Pohn-nmthn sNe-h-gn-pIbpw ap--hsc AXn\v t{]cn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sImv ipo-I-cnt--Xm-Wv. \lv: 114, ^pJm: 6870 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 20. kv HcpanpIqm \n AXnbmbn B{KlnphcpamIpp. htm sImphcmXpw t]mIptm sImpt]mImXpamb Fm A\p{Klfpw JpB\ns XWen D]tbmKsSpn kzKw ChnsS ]WnbemWv PohnXeysav a\nemmhcmWv , {XnImem\amb JpB\ns Bibw AhKWnpPohnp ^pJm: 18 ]d sIP\X. AhX-s-bmWv temI-s-m-bn-Spw kv IpanpIqm\p Xzcbn ss]imNnIamb GXv {]h\fnepw apgpInbn-p-sXv Jp-B\ns Bibw {]Imi-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--hv a\-n-emmw. _Jd: 168169, Xu_: 8485, lZoZv: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 21. As\b, `qan s]mSns]mSnbmbn s]mSnsSptm! AlmJ: 1314, \mknBv: 1114, Azm-cnJv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 22. \ns \mY\pw AWnbWnbmbn aepIfpw hcnIbpw sNbvXm! _Jd: 210, AlmJ: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 23. AtZn\w \cIIpWvTw sImphcsSpIbpw sNbvXm; AtZn\w a\pjy, \nbah "ZnIvdm' D]tbmKsSpnbncpsn Fv HmanpXpamWv. apkn: 19, Ckm: 29 Fo kq hmbnnphcpw Fm Bibw AdnbmXn\m Jp-B-\ns Bibw kzKntep SnmsWv t_m[yw hcmsX {]bhcmbn, ChnsS \akvIcnv t\m\pjvSnv lvsNbvXv aplZv \ _nbpsS NcaZn\w sImmSn Pohn Bbncn sXmmbn cnsXmqn HXv apkvenwIpw Av, JpB\ns Bibamb "ZnIvdm' sb \cIssmv Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpnbncppshn F{X\mbncptt\ Fv t_m[yw hcpXmWv. Amcnbmv: 55, Ja: 17, AAvem: 911 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 24. Hm Fs Ijv S w, Rm Fs PohnXn\pthn apIqn kmZnpshncpsn F{X\mbncpts\ Fh ]dbpw. Ggmw Lnep imizX PohnXn\pthn \memw Lnep sFlnIPohnXw JpB\ns XWen IrjnbnSambn D]tbmKsSptXm bncppshv Av \ntj-[nv t_m[yw hcpw. Ah ]dbpw: Hm! Rm Fs PohnXw shdpsX ]mgmnfphtm, ]c-tem-I-t-p-thn Hpw km-Znn-tm Fv. apl-Zv: 89, liv: 1819, PpapA: 58, \_Av: 40 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

^Pv (89) 779 25. Atm AtZn\w, Ah innsSp- - X p- t ]mse amcpw innsSp--X-. Alvkm_v: 30, ap\m-^n-Jq: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 26. Ah sInbnSsSp--Xp-t]mse asmcmfpw sInbnSsSp--Xp-a. AlmJ: 2537 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 27. Hm, imnt\Snbnp Bmth! imnbpw kam[m\hpw kzKntemsWp Ddpw e`npI JpB\ns BibwsImpam{XamWv Fv dAvZv: 28 ]dnpv. bqkp^v: 53, Jnbma: 2 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 28. \o \ns \mY\ntev, Ah \ns Xr]vXnspsImpw \o Ahs\ Xr]vXnspsImpw aSnsmpI. hnNmcWbnmsX kzKnt]mIp km_nJmb Bmhns\p dnmWv ChnsS ]cmain-n-pXv. Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKo-I-cnp-sImv JpB\ns Bibw {Xmmbn D]tbmKnv ChnsS\npXs kzbw hnNmcW \SnbhcmWv Ah. Am- l p- h ns k- X - a mb Jp- B \ns BibwsImv Xs acWw kzbw \nbnp AcmtcmSv AhcpsS \mY aepIsf Abv ]dbpIbmWv: \ns \mY \nsbpw \o \mYs\bpw Xr]vXn spsImv aSm kabambnpsn aSnsmpI Fv. Xu_: 100, apPm-Zne: 22, ap\m^nJq: 911, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 29. Atm \o Fs tkhImcn {]thinpsImpI. 30. Fs kzKqtmn {]thinpsImpIbpw sNpI. Fs tkhImcn {]thinpsImpI Fv ]dXns hnh, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pw Amlphns hoSmb kzntev XncnpsNm\p Snpamb JpB\ns Bibw {]Ncnnm\p {]h\fn a\km hmNm IaWm GsSpIhgn Am-lp-hns\ tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-pI Fm-Wv. AXp-X-s-bmWv Am-lp-hns\ klm- b n- pI Fv kz^v ^ v : 1014 ]d- - X ns hnh- - b pw. kPZ: 18, CinJmJv: 25 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

780

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

90. A _eZv
"A, Cu \mSns\smnXm Rm BWbnSpp' Fv Hmw kqn ]d-n-p--Xn\n-mWv kqd-n\v A_-e-Zv--\mSv F t] e`n-n-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZyL-n Ah-X-cn-n-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-pw. a\p-jys\ `qan-bn \ntbm-Kn--Xns eyhpw Ah\v ZpL-S-amb ]mX Xmn-Sv ey-m-\v Fn-tN-cm-\p amhpw hy-am-n-sIm-Sp-pp. B amKw kzoI-cn-msX Bcpw ImWp-n, t\mp-n, BcpsS apnepw Dcw ]d-tb-nhcn-I-bpan F coXn-bn ey-t_m-[-an-msX PohnXw Xn\o-p-I-bm-sW-n AXns A\--c-^-ehpw hnh-cn-n-p-v.-JpB\ns Bi-bn\p {]m[m\yw sImSpv Pohn-p--hcmWv he-Xp-]--m. AXv aqSn-shv Pohn-p-- CS-Xp-]--mcmWv Xobn thhn--s-Sm-\p-hscv ap-dn-bnv \In-smv 20 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. A, Cu \mSns\smnXm Rm BWbnSpp.

"Cu \mSv' sImptinpXv `qanbpsS tI{amb abmWv. JpB AhXcnp Imev samw temIw AImcnepw a\pjy dmsSp Ahbnepambncpp. Fm P\v imnbpw kam[m\hpw kpcnXXzhpw \Ip \mSmbncpp a. \wev: 9192, Jkzkv: 57, AI_qv: 6769 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \o Xmaknp Cu \mSns\smpw. abn P\nv AhnsS Xmaknp aplZv \_nsbbmWv \o FXpsImptinpXv. aplZns\ Ah AAao hnizkvY Bbn AwKoIcnncpp. 3. 4. ]nXmhns\smpw Ah P\nnp km\ssmpw.

\nbw, \mw a\pjys\ krjvSnnpXv tinemIpp. a\pjys\ krjvSnnpXv tinepw _elo\Xbnepw Ftmgpw Hcp Xmv Bhiyamb \nebnepamWv. {]kvXpX XmmbnsmmWv JpB\ns Bibw ImemImefn AhXcnnnpXv. Fm Bbncnepw kzntep Hmb PohnX eyw a\nemnb hnizmknI,

_eZv (90) 781 Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpw sXfnhpw {]amWhpw s]mntmIm Ibdpamb JpB\ns Bibs apdpsInSnpsImv ChnsS NcnpXmWv. a\p-jyv `uXnIPohnXw tamSn]nSnnv ImWnpsImSppsav Amlphnt\mSv BWbnp]d ]nimNns\ B{ibnpw tkhn-p-amWv _mn sXmmbncn sXmqn HXpw \nesImpI. Ah t\scsNmsbp Amlphns ]mXbmb JpB\ns Bibn\nv XSpsImmWv a\pjysc Ahs Xmhfntev ]nSnphenpsImpt]mhpI. C_vdmlow: 22 {]Imcw Pnns ]nimNv hnNmcWptijamWv \cInt]mIpsXn a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknI, a\x]qw JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpXn\m hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIphcmWv. Ben-Cw-dm: 101-103, Adqw: 30, 54, aB-cnPv: 1921 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Ahsta Ignhp Hcmfpw Xsbnsv Ah hnNmcnppthm? a\pjy BcmWv, {kjvSmhv BcmWv, ]nimNv BcmWv, kzKn krjvSn a\pjys\ `qanbn \ntbmKnXns eysamWv XpSn Fm Imcyfpw lrZbns `mjbn HmasSpp DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpmhcpsS IWpIq AhcpsSta Bpw Hcp A[nImchpanspw AhcpsS CltemIPohnXspdnv BtcmSpw Dcw t_m[nntXn FpamWv. {kjvSmhns\ Jp-B\ns Bi-b-n aqSnsh-p-sImv ]nimNns\ klmbnpIhgn `qansb \innp {]h\ fnemWv Ah GsncnpXv . ^Xv l v : 6, Pmknb: 2324, liv : 19 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Rm [mcmfw [\w \innncnpp Fv Ah ]dbpp. \nsI Jmdq\nsbpw ^nHu\nsbpw lmam\nsbpw A_qP lensbpsamw {]XoIfmb, PohnXeyw \jvSs I]S-hn-izmknI XsbmWv Cs\ ]dbpXv . Ah sNehgnsXmpw JpB\ns shfnnemXncpXn\m hn[nZnhkw Xqw e`npIbn. Ah `uXnI PohnXt\n\pthn am{Xw, PmVbmbpw s]mw \SnpsImpw ]Ww sNehgnphcmIpp. Fm Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI Fm A\p{Klsfpdnpw tNmZyw sNsSpsa t_m[tmSpIqSn AhcpsS Fm A\p{Klfpw sNe-h-gn-p--Xm-Wv. Ah {]]ns Bbpv \op-Xn\v eyw shpsImv Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev Fnm\p {]h\fn a\kmhmNmIaWm hym]rXcmbncnpw. AAvdm^v: 89, CkvdmAv: 58, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Ahs\ Bcpw ImWpnsv Ah IWpIqppthm? {kjvSmhns\ adpsImv PohnXeyw hnkvacnpsImv Pohnp I]ShnizmknI Ahsc Bcpw ImWpn, BcpsS apnepw Dcw t_m[nntXn F \ne]mSn PohnphcmWv . Ah P\sf

782

JpB\ns Bmhv

ImWnpXn\pthn \akv I cnphcpw Im^ndmbnsmv Poh shSnbphcpamWv . CcmsXnsc Ah hmbn JpB kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNbvXpsImv Ahsc \cIntev XnhnSp XmWv. Xu_: 5355, ^Pv: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. 9. Ah\v \mw cv IpI \Inbnstbm?

Hcp \mhpw cv NppIfpw? Ah\v ImWm\pw kwkmcnm\pap Ahbh \Inbntbm F tNmZywsImv JpB\ns Bibn\nv Ahchsc Xncndnv PohnXeyw Xncndnv aphcntev lrZbn `mjbn {]Xn^ennW samWv tZymXnn-p-Xv. As\ sNmhcmWv PohPmefnshv Ghpw \nIrjvSscv A^m: 22 ]dnpv. \lv: 4344, kPZ: 4, Ckm: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. Ah\v cv \{X aptJ\ \mw amKZi\w sNpIbpw sNbvXncnpp. PohnXns FmtaJeIfnepap kzKntep amKhpw \cIntep amKhpw hy- a m- n- s Im- S p- p hgn- I - f mWv cv \{XsImptinpXv. Awkv: 810 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. Adlvam: 14, Ckm: 3, AAvem: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Atm Ah ZpLSamb ]mX hnvISn. PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnpsImv kzKntev bm{X-sN-m-\p ]mX hfsc ZpLSamWv. Fm Bbncnepw kzKntep Hmb hnizmknI am{Xta {]Imihpw kzKn\nv `qanbntev \onbnncnp s]mntmIm Ibdpamb JpB\ns Bibw Snmbn D]tbmKsSpnsmv B ]mX XmnSpIbpq. _Jd: 214, AI_qv: 27, AKm_p: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \n\sdnbmw? B ZpLSamb ]mX FsmmsWv, 13. ]ncSnsb kzX{amemWXv. ]ncSnsb kzX{ampI FXpsImptinpXv ASnatamN\amWv. BZyImeLfn ASnatamN\n\v ]Ww sNehgnpsImmWv ]ncSnsb kzX{amnbncpsXn, Cv a\pjy Ahchsc Xncndnbm\pw PohnXeyw Xncndnbm\pw krjvSmhns\ Xncndnbm\pw AXp-hgn a\p-jy-cpsS sFIyw m]n-X-am-Im\pw imnbpw kam-[m-\hpw \ne-hnh-cm\pap Adnhmb JpB\ns Bibw, lrZbns `mjbn temIcn {]NcnnpXn\v ]Ww Nne-h-gn-vsImmWv. AXv am{XamWv Cv a\pjy A\p`hnp Ghpw henb ZpcnXfmb Xo{hhmZw, hhnthN\w, enwKhnthN\w, hKobhmZw XpSn a\pjys\ ]ckv ] cw `nnnpIbpw kzmX{yw \ntj[nv NeIfn

_eZv (90) 783 _nnpIbpw sNpXns\Xnsc a\pjys\ kwkvIcnm\p GI Bbp[w. bmko: 89, apkn: 3856, ^Pv: 1526 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Asn ma \mfpIfn `Ww DuemWv. 15. ASphcmb A\mYv. 16. Asn av]pc AKXnv. ZpLSamb ]mX XmnSm\p amKw ma\mfpIfn A\mYIpw av ]pc AKXnIpw IrjnWnsNp sXmgnemfnIpw `Ww \IemWv. Ckm: 810 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. ]ns asImpw ImcpWywsImpw ]ckv]cw D]tZinpsIm ncnphcmb hnizmknIfn\nphcpambh. 18. AqcmWv heXp]m. a sImp]tZinpI FXpsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibwsImv ]ctemIs DWpI FmWv. ImcpWyw sImp]tZinpI FXpsImptinpXv a\pjyscmhcpsSbpw Bmhv HmWv, icocw am{XamWv hyXyambnpXv , Hcmpw AhcpsS tZitam ImeLtam amXm]nXmtftbm hwitam enwKtam Hpw sXcsSpm\p kzX{ytam AhImitam C Fsmw Xncndnbm DXIp lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw sImp]tZinemWv. Fgppw hmb\bpw AdnbphcmcpwXs Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibanmsX hnizmknbmhpIbn, hnizmknbmhmsX Hcmfpw kzKn {]thinp heXp]mcn DsSpIbpan. Fm JpB e`nm P\Xsb kzhpw \cIhpam thsdtbsXnepw temIfntemWv khtem IfpsSbpw \mY ]dbpI. Npcpn \njv]hm\mb Amlp Hcmsfbpw kzKntetm \cIntetm Bpn. adnv kzX{cmbn krjvSns a\pjy XsbmWv AhchcpsS `mKt[bw \nbntXv. Cin-JmJv: 79, AAvem: 1419, ^Pv: 2730, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. BcmtWm \psS kqsf aqSnshpXv AhXsbmWv CSXv]m. 20. Ahv aosXbmWv Xo IqsSpI. XfpsS \mY\ntev FnsSm\p Snmb JpB\ns Bibw e`n-nv kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpIbpw aphv D]tbmKnm \ImXncn pIbpw sNpIhgnbmWv Ah \cIns hndIpIfmbnoXv. bmko: 7, 70, Alvcow: 67, Cin-JmJv: 1015, ^Pv: 2326 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

784

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

91. Awkv
"kqcy\pw AXns {]`bpw XsbmWv ' Fv Hmw kq- n ]dnp-Xn\n-mWv kqd-n\v Aw-kv--kq-cy F t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_nbpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-v. {]Xy-ambn ImWp-, A\p-`hs-Sp Bdp-Im-cy- FSp-p-cn-p-sImv ImWm - Bm-hns\ kp-en-X-s-Sp-n-bXpw As\ Bm-hn\v \bpw XnbpwkXyhpw anYybpw-- AS-nb Jp-B-\ns Bibw \In-bXpw ]d-npv. kzX{-cm-bn- krjvSn- a\p-jycn, Ah-c-hsc Xncn--dn-h hnP-bn-p-shpw Xncn-dn-bm--h ]cm-P-b-s-p-shpw t_m[n-n-p-p. ZrjvSm--ambn H-Is \I-s YaqZv P\X, Ah-cpsS {]hm-N-Is\ Xn]-d-p-sImv [nm-c-]qw B H-Is Adp--tmgpmb Ah-cpsS Zmcp-Wamb ]cn-WnXn Nqn-Im-Wn-p-sImv; Cv Cm-cy--sfmw hnh-cn-p, Ghpw henb ZrjvSm--amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Ah-K-Wn-m-ep `hn-jyv apdn-bnv \In-sImv 15 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. kqcy\pw AXns {]`bpw XsbmWv.

kzbw Pzenp kqcyt\bpw AXns NqtSdnb shbnent\bpw sImv kXyw sNbvXv ]dbpIbmWv. 2. AXns\ ]npSv hcp N{\pamWv.

kqcys shfnw {]Xn^ennp N{s\smpw kXyw sNbv X v ]dbpIbmWv. 3. AXns\ {]XyysSpp ]IepamWv.

]Ikabv am{XamWv kqcy {]XysSpXv F hkvXpXsb smpw kXyw sNbvXv ]dbpIbmWv. 4. AXns\ aqSp cm{XnsImpamWv.

cm{Xn kqcy A{]XyamIp hkvXpXsbsmpw kXyw sNbvXv ]dbpIbmWv.

Awkv (91) 5. BImihpw AXns\ kwhn[m\n coXnbpw XsbmWv.

785

kqcys\ kwhn-[m-\n BIm-i-s-sImv kXywsNbvXv ]dbpIbmWv. 6. `qantbbpw AXns\ hnkvXrXamnb coXnbpw XsbmWv.

kqcy{]Imiw `qan-bn Fm-bn-Spw hym]n-pXns\smv kXyw sNbvXv ]dbpIbmWv. H-I-]-n-bpsS ap-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn kwhn-[m-\n `qan-bpamWv kXyw Fpw Bi-b-ap-v. 7. Bmhnt\bpw AXns\ kwhn[m\n coXnbpw XsbmWv.

ta ]d {]Xyyn ImWpXpw A\p`hnpXpamb Bdv hkv X pXIsf FSppcnpsImv , ImWm Fm A\p`hnp Bmhnt\bpw AXns\ kwhn[m\n coXnbpw NqnmWnpIbmWv. 8. As\ AXn\v AXns sXmSnhpw AXns kqvaXbpw t_m[nnpIbpapmbn.

Hmtcm \^vkn\pw ZpamKhpw kmKhpaSnb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnp Fv kmcw. Adlvam: 1-4, Ckm: 3, _eZv: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. \nbw, AXns\ ipoIcnh hnPbw hcnp.

{Xmmb JpB\ns BibwsImv Bmhns\ XncndnbpIbpw Bmhns DSasb XncndnbpIbpw imnbpw kam[m\hpw t\Snb BmhmbnocpIbpamsWn Ah hnPbnp. kpa: 4142, Jnbma: 1415, AAvem: 1415, ^Pv: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. AXns\ Nhnnmgvnbh ]cmPbsSpIbpw sNbvXp. ^pJm\mb JpB\ns Bibw hpInnbnv Bmhns\ XncndnbmsX PohnXeyw XncndnbmsX AXns\ aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw AXv FmWv Fn\mWv Fsmpw a\nemm {ianmsX AXns\ Xndbp ^pmdpIfpw Ahchsc kzbw \jv S sSpn \cIns hndIpIfmhpIbmWv sNpXv . AhcpsS hgntISn\v Amlphns\tbm ]nimNns\tbm amXm]nXmsftbm amscneptam Ipw ]dbm km[npIbn. \lv: 111, CkvdmAv: 1315, kpa: 15, AAvem: 913 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. YaqZvtKm{Xw AhcpsS [nmcm B hkvXpXsb Ifhmn Xndp.

Hmtcm Bmhn\pw \memw Lnep Ah-cpsS sFlnIPohnXn Ggmw L-n-tev thn Ah-c-h kmZnpXv am{XamWpmhpI F hkv X pXbmWv Fm Imepap \ntj[nIsftmse YaqZv t Km{Xmcpw XndXv. _Jd: 256, amCZ: 32, \_Av: 2128 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

786

JpB\ns Bmhv

12. Ahcnse Ghpw henb ZpjvSs\ \ntbmKn k`n. YaqZv kapZmbn \ioIcW{]hnI am{Xw sNp sXmSnIfmb HXv tKm{Xmcpmbncpp. Ahv ZrjvSmambn \Inbncp Am-lphns HIs Adpm Ahcnse Ghpw ZpjvS\mb "Jpm' F duUnsb Nw sInb cwKamWv HmannpXv. \wev: 4850 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. Atm Amlphns ZqX AhtcmSv ]dp: Amlphns HItbpw AXns shwIpSnbpw \n kqnpI. kqn ]d Amlphns ZqXs\smptinpXv kzmenlv \_nsbbmWv. AAv-dm^v: 73-79, ApAdmAv: 155157, Ja: 27-29 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Fm Ah Atls Ifhmn XndbpIbpw As\ AXns\ AdppIbpapmbn. Atm AhcpsS ]m]w \nanw AhcpsS \mY AhcpsSta tLmchn]ndn, B {]tZis HSw \ncmpIbpapmbn. ^pznev: 17, Ja: 31 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. AXns ]cnWnXn Ah `bsXpan. Ignpt]mb Ccw kw`h Ncn{Xsfmw hnhcnp {XnImem \amb JpB\ns Bibw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamWv Fncns AXns\ kzbw D]tbmKnmXncnpIbpw ap P\Xv D]tbmKnm \ImXncnpIbpw sNpIhgn apkvenwI Cv AXns `hnjyv Xncndnbm hw {]bhcmbncnpIbmWv. k_Av: 1920, AlvJm^v: 35, Adlvam: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Ass (92)

787

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

92. Ass
"cmhpamWv; AXv Ccp aqSptm' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v Ass--cm{Xn F t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hnX-nse BZy-L--n, kqdv Aw-kn-t\m-Sp-\p-_-nv Xs-bmWv Cu kqdpw Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. cmhv Ccp aqSpXpw ]I {]Xy--s-Sp-Xpw ]pcp-jam-scbpw kv{XoIsfbpw krjvSn-Xpw BW-bn-p-sImv a\p-jy-cpsS {]b-Xv\- hyXy-kvX-am-sWv ]d-bpp. -]pcp-j-\m-Is kv{Xobm-Is Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs kXy-s-Spn-sImv Pohn-p-I-bm-sW-n, AhcpsS Fm Imcy-fpw Ffp--am-n-sIm-Spp-sapw Ah Xs \mY\m Xr]vXn-s-p-sImv \mY-\n-tev Xs Xncns-p-sapw ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-p. Fm BcmtWm Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs If-hm-n-smv Pohn-X-e-y-n \nv ]nXn-cnv t]mIp-Xv Ah\v Fm Imcy-fpw _pn-ap-m-bn-cn-p-sapw Acw Zu`m-Ky-hmam \cI-n thhn--s-Sp-sapw ap-dn-bnv \In-sImv 21 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. cmhpamWv; AXv aqSptm. ]IepamWv; AXv {]XysSptm.

cmhv Fm hkv X ptfbpw aqSpIbpw ]I Fm hkv X ptfbpw {]XyysSppIbpw sNp hkvXpX NqnmWnpIbmWv. 3. 4. BWnt\bpw s]nt\bpw krjvSnXpamWv. \nbw, \nfpsS {]bXv\ hn`nw XsbmIpp.

cmhpw ]Iepw hyXykvXambXpt]msebpw ]pcpjsbpw kv{XobpsSbpw icocw hyXykvXambXpt]msebpw a\pjycn HmtcmcpcptSbpw {]bXv\ hyXykvXamWv. AXmbXv BWmbncns s]mbncns cv hynIfpsS GXv {]hnIfpsSbpw eyw hyXykvXambXn\m AXns {]Xn^ehpw hyXykvXambncnpw FmWv ]dbpXv. \Pvav: 39, Ckm: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

788

JpB\ns Bmhv Atm BcmtWm \IpIbpw kqvaX ]menpIbpw sNbvXXv.

5.

BWmbncns s]mbncns BcmtWm JpB\ns Bibw sImv Amlphns\ lrZbn kqnpIbpw Amlphns Xr]v X nbn \IpIbpw sNbvXXv Ah\pw; 6. Ghpw \Xns\ kXysSppIbpw sNbvXXv.

Ghpw \XpsImptinpXv JpB\ns BibamWv. BWmbncns s]mbncns BcmtWm AXns\ kXysSpn PohnpXv Ah\pw; 7. Atm Ahs Fm Imcyfpw \mw FfpampIXs sNpw.

Ah-cpsS sFlnItemIp Fm Imcyfpw Ffpampsav am{Xa, PohnXeyw kmmXvIcnp kzK{]thi\hpw FfpampsamWv ]dbp-Xv. kpa: 10, 3334, ^pznev: 3035 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. BcmtWm ]nipv ImWnpIbpw kzbw ]cym]vXX \SnpIbpw sNbvXXv.

BWmbncns s]mbncns, htm sImphcmXpw t]mIptm sImpt]mImXpamb {kjvSmhv G]n Fm A\p{Klfpw JpB\ns XWen D]tbmKsSpn kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpI FXmWv PohnXeyw. AXv adpsImv Ghpw henb sFiz-cy-amb JpB\ns BibanmsX Fs Imcyw t\mm RmXs Ghpw aXnbmbh\mWv Fv kzbw ]cym]vXX \SnpXv Ah\pw; AeJv : 7 Iqn-hm-bn-pI AKm_p: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Ghpw \Xmb JpB\ns Bibs Ifhmn XndbpIbpw -sNbvXXv Ah\pw.

10. Atm Ahs Fm Imcyfpw \mw _pnapmpIXs sNpw. sFizcyamb JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXns\ ]cnKWnmsX XndpsImv Pohnphv CltemInse Fm Imcyfpw {]bmkIcampsamWv ]d-bp--Xv. Pohn-X-eyw ad Ch XsbmWv kqNn Ipm CSanm \cIIpWvT-nse hndIpIfpw. kpa: 32, 4748, Jm^v: 2730, Alvcow: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Ahs\smv Ahs [\w D]tbmKsXpan, Ah eyn \nv ]nncnpt]mbXn\m.

a\pjys \memw Lnep Cl- t emI PohnXw Ggmw- L - - a mb ]ctemItv km- Z n- p- - X n\pthnbmWv F eyn\nv

Ass (92) 789 ]nncnv Pohnph\v, Ahs ktm km-\-tfm ]ctemIv D]tbmKsSpIbn FmWv ]dbpXv. C_vdmlow: 23, Xu_: 55, 85, kz^v^v: 1014 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. \nbw, amKZi\w \tIXv \psS _m[yX XsbmIpp. _Jd: 38{]Imcw Fn \np amK Zi\w \nv hv Inpw, AXv hpInnbm BcmtWm AXns\ ]n]pXv AhcpsSta `bsSmt\m Ahv ZpxJnmt\m CShcnIbn Fv a\pjys\ `qanbntev \ntbmKnptm Xs Amlp ]dbpIbpmbn. Xu_: 115, Awkv: 8 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \nbw, \apv XsbpXmIpp ]ctemIhpw CltemIhpw. AXmbXv ]ctemIhpw CltemIhpw \nbnXv Amlp XsbmWv. JpB\ns Bibn\nv PohnXeyw a\nemnb hnizmknI Amlphns kmKamb JpB\ns shfnn {]hnpsImv kzKw ChnsS ]WnbpIbpw acWtijw ]WnX kzKw A\csaSppXpamWv. kpa: 7475, Aqd: 20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. Atm Bfnp AKv\nsbsmv Rm \nv XmoXv \Ipp. 15. Zu`mKyhmmcmsX AXn thhnsSpIbn. 16. BcmtWm XndbpIbpw ]nncnpt]mhpIbpw sNbvXXv Ah. Amlphns ktihpw kzKntep Snpamb JpB\ns Bibs XndbpIbpw AXn\nv ]nncnv apXmbntmhpIbpw sNbvX Zu`mKyhmmcmWv \cIn thhnsSpI. epJvam: 56, AAvem: 913, ^Pv: 2326 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Ghpw kqv a Xbp hynsb AXn\nv AIpIXs sNpXpamWv. JpB\ns Bibw ]n]n PohnpIbpw, AXns\ \cIssmv Imp cnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSppIbpw, aphsc AXv D]tbmKsSpm thn t{]cnnpIbpw sNphcmb apJosf \c-In\nv AI-p-IXs sNp-Xm-W.v lpPvdmv: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 18. GsXmcph Xs [\w \In kzbw ipoIcnppthm Ah. a\p-jys\ `qan-bn \ntbm-Kn--Xns eyw Amlp Ah-\p- \Inb FmA-\p-{K-l-fpw Jp-B-\ns XW-en sNe-h-gnv kzKw ChnsS ]Wn-bp--Xn\mWv F t_m[-tm-Sp-IqSn, Ah\v e`nn--p [\w sNe-h-gn--h am{Xsa

790

JpB\ns Bmhv

kzbw ipo-I-cn-h-\mhpI-bp-q. Am-lp-hns amK-n [\w sNe-gn-msX \a-kvIm-cw,- t\m-v,- lv XpS-n-bh \n-ln-p-Xp- ]nim-Nn-\p C_m-Zmbn amdp--Xm-Wv. _n\: 5 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. 19. {]Xyp]Imcw sNt bmsXmcp HuZmcyhpw Ahs] ampan. AXmbXv Ah Hcp HuZmcyw sNp-Xv asm-cm-fn\nv Hcp {]Xyp-]Imcw {]Xo-n-p-sIm Fv kmcw. asm-cm-fpsS HuZm-cyw -sImv Ah-\n \nv A\l-am-bXv t\Sm\pw km[n-p-I-bn- Fpw Bi-b-apv. ]pWymmhv Xs [\w Bv Ftm \IpIbmsWnepw Ahcn\nv {]Xyp]Imctam \n{]IS\tam {]XonmsXbmWv \IpI. GsXmcp {]hn-sN-p-tmgpw ap--h-cpsS kmy-]-{Xtam {]iw-ktbm Ah {]Xo-n-p-Itbm Ah-cpsS FXnv ]cn-KWn-p-Itbm C. Ckm: 89, AAve: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 20. AXypX\mb \mYs apJw {]Xo-npsmmsX. 21. Ah Xr]vXnsh\mhpIXs sNpw. \mYs\ ktmjtmSpIqSn Ip-ap--W-sa- B{KltmSpIqSn Ah \Inb A\p{Kl JpB\ns shfnn hn\ntbmKnph, ]cn Amlphns\ ktmjtmSpIqSn IpappXm-Wv. Ah Amlphn\m Xr]vXnsh XsbmIpXpamWv. _n\: 8 Iqn-hm-bn-p-I. apPm-Zne: 22, Ckm: 1012, ^Pv: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Aplm (93)

791

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

93. Aplm
"]I shfnhpamWv' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \n-mWv Ap-lmsXfn {]`m-X-thf Fv kqd-n\v t]cv hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqdpw. lndm-Kp-l-bnshv BZy-ambn Znhy-k-tiw e`n--Xn-\p-tijw \o-Im-e-bf-hn Znhy-k-tiw e`n-m--Xns\ XpSv \_n hymIp-e-Nn--\m-b-tm-gmWv Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS BZy-Im-e-Po-hn-X-hn-h-c- FSp--cn-p-sIm,v sFiz-cyhpw km-hp-amb Jp-B\ns Bi-bw \IpI hgn \ns amK-Zi\w \Ip-Ibpw sFiz-cy-hm-\m-p-Ibpw sNbvX \mY "\ns ssIshSnn-n' Fv Biz-kn-n-p-p. AtXm-sSmw \o A\m-Y-Isf Bn-b-I--cp-Xv, tNmZn-p-hcp-hsc hnc-n-tbm-Snp-Ibp-a-cp-Xv Fv \ntZ-i-npp. \ns \mYs G-hpw henb A\p-{K-l-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw a\p-jy-tcmSv {]Jym-]n-psImn-cnpI Fv ]d-p-sImv 11 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. ]I shfnhpamWv.

{]`m-Xn\p-ti-jhpw aym--n-\p-ap-pap- k-a-b-amWv ChnsS Dtinp--Xv. 2. 3. cm{XnbmWv; AXv imamIptm \ns \mY \ns ssIshSnnn, \ns ]ncnphnnpan.

]I shfnsbpw imam cm{Xnsbbpw kmysSpnsmv, ]Ientem cm{Xnbntem Ftm FhnsSbmsWnepw icn, Amlp \_nsb ssIshSnbpItbm {]hmNIZuXy-n\nv ]ncnphnSpItbm sNbvXnn Fv kamizknnpIbmWv. Amlphn\np s]mntmIm ]miamb Fm-hn[ B]-p-hn-]p-I-fn \npw Imp-kq-n-p apssl-an-\p-amb JpB\ns Bibs apdpsInSnv Pohnp hnizmknI, apssl- a n- \ mb Amlphns\bmWv apdpsInSnnpXv FXn\m ]Item cm{Xntbm Ftm FhnsSbmsWnepw bmsXmpw `bstSXn. ImcWw BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-se-hn-sSbpap \nb-{Ww Ahs ]-em-Wv. lv: 78, lZoZv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

792

JpB\ns Bmhv \nbw ]ctemIw XsbmWv \n\v CltemItm DaambnpXv.

4.

\_nv am{Xa Fm hnizmknIpw ]ctemI`h\amWv CltemIs Fsmcp t\w e`npXnt\mfpw DaambnpXv. Ben-Cw-dm : 14, Xzmlm: 131132, kpJvdp^v: 3435 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. \ns \mY \n\v \IpXpw Atm \o Xr]vXnsSpXp amWv.

sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpw A\p{Klhpamb JpB Lw Lambn AhXcnncpXn\m, {]hmNIs PohnXnse BZyLtm Daambncpp Ahkm\Lw. {]hmNIs amKw ]n]p kzKntep Bbncn Hmb hnizmknIfpw JpB\ns Bibw Dsmv AhcpsS hnizmkw hnnpXpw As\ AhcpsS Ahkm\Lw BZyLtm DaamnopXmWv. lnPv: 8788, aplZv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cv temIsmbnSpap apkvenwI, Ghpw henb A\p{Klhpw {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibs XndbpI FXv `Wamn amnbXpsImmWv Fma\pjycptSbpw im]n\pw tIm]n\pw hnt[bcmbn ]nSnhnbnmsX apJwIpn \Sphcmbn A[xXnnpXv. AXp-sImv Xs Ccw bYm Im^n-dp-Iv Ah-cpsS ]c-temIPohnXw sFln-I-Pohn-X-t-m Ghpw \nyhpw thZ-\m-P-\-I-hp-am-bn-cnpw. ^pJm: 30, 34, apl-Zv: 1214, apIv: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Ah \ns A\mY\mbn ImWpIbpw As\ A`btaIp Ibpw sNbvXntbm?

apl-Zv P\npXns appXs ]nXmhpw Bdmw hbn amXmhpw acnpIbpmbn. As\ XnIpw A\mY\mbnmWv \_n hfXv. 7. \ns hgntISnembn IspIbpw As\ amKZi\w sNpIbpw sNbvXntbm?

\_n-sb- GsXm-cp-h\pw kmKamb AYhm km-n-bmb JpB e`npXns apv bYm hgn Ism\mImsX {]-bh\mbn Dgeph- - \mbncn-psamWv ]d-bp-Xv, Fm lqZv: 17 "Atm Hcph Xs \mY\n\np Hcp shfn]mSnemWv , Ah\v Xs \mY\n\np Hcp kmnsb hnhcnpsImSpppapv' Fv ]dXnse shfn]mSnemWv FXpsImv a\-n-emhpXv, kzKn\nv ]Tnns JpB\ns Bibm \_n inv sNphcns]ncpn FmWv. bqkp^v: 3, ApAdmAv: 20, Awkv: 78 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Aplm (93) 793 8. \ns Zcn{Z\mbn IspIbpw As\ sFizcyhm\mpIbpw sNbvXntbm? aplZns ]nXmal A_vZp apzen_v Pohnncns ]nXmhv A_vZp acnXn\m At-l-n\v A\cmhImikzsmpw Imcyambn e`nncpn. sNdpImefn BSptabvmWv PohnXw IgnpIqnbncpXv. 25mas hbn Jpssdin hwi-nse [\mVybmb JZoPsb hnhmlw IgntXmSpIqSn JZoPbpsS IhSImcysfmw sImp\S-ncp-Xv IpSpw_\mY\mb aplZmbncpp. As\bmWv apl--Zn\v \ne-\np-m-bXv. 40mw hbn Ghpw henb ImcpWyhpw sFizcyhpamb JpB Znhyktiambn \Insmv Amlp At-ls sFizcyhm\mpIbpapmbn. Aqd: 52, Ass: 10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Atm A\mYIfptm, Ahsc \o Hcnepw BnpdmcpXv.

A\mY\mb aplZns\ Bcpw A\mZcnpItbm BnpdmpItbm sNbvXnn FXpt]mse A\mYIsf A\mZcnpItbm BnpdmpItbm sNm ]mSn Fv \_ntbmSpw AXp-hgn ap hnizmknItfmSpw I]npIbmWv. AnkmAv: 10, Ckm: 89, ^Pv: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. tNmZnphcphs\ Atm \o hncn hnSpIbpacpXv. Ckveman HgnpIqSm ]m AhbnemsX bmN\ A\phZ\oba. Fm Ghpw henb A\p{Klhpw sFizcyhpamb JpB\ns Bib s \ntj[ambn amnadnv bmN\ sXmgnemn kzoIcnncnpIbmWv ^pJm: 18epw ^Xvlv: 12epw sI P\Xsbv hntijnns Cs apkvenwI. kmv Zcn{Zs AhImiamsWpw AXv Ahs hontev FnpsImSppIbmWv thsXpw AXneqsS kmv hmm AlXbnmhsc DmnopIbmWv thXv FpamWv JpB BhiysSpXv. Fm bmNImsc krjvSn-p-Ibpw t{]mmlnnpIbpw sNp hn[n Cv kmv k{-Zm-bs AXns ey-n\v hncp-amn amnadnncnpIbmWv Cu sIP\X Fv JpB\ns Bibs Dmgv N ZmbIambn D]tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw. _Jd: 273, C_vdmlow: 2830 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. Atm \o \ns \mYs A\p{Kls {]Jym]npIbpw sNpI.

X\nv e`n- n- p Fm A\p{Klsfmw aqSnshmsX {]ZinnWsamWv AnkmAv: 37s hniZoIcWn \_n ]TnnnpXv. Ghpw henb A\p{Klamb JpB\ns Bibw {]Jym]nWsamWv ChnsS \_ntbmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw I]npXv. {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpsImv, Ccw kq ]mcmbWw sNbvXv

794

JpB\ns Bmhv

Ncym]cambn \akvIcnp apkvenwI ]ngbmbn \cIw kzoIcntnhcpXmWv . Bmhns\ Xncndnbm Cu sI P\X Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw aphv \Ipnsv am{Xa AXv temIv Fnm ]cn{ianphsc ]cnlknpIbpw AXn\v XSw krjvSnphcpambnmWv Cv temIshnsSbpw ImWpXv. As\ Ah Zmens\ B\bnphcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. AXp-hgn {]]nep khNcm NcfpsSbpw \akvImchpw Io\hpw XSXn\p ]m]`mcwIqSn Ah hlntnhcpw. Aq: 41, ^pJm: 6566, A_k: 17, apXz^v^o: 2936 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

ilv (94)

795

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

94. Alv
"\mw \n\v \ns s\v hnimeamnntbm' Fv Hmw kqn ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv Alv hnim-eX Fv kqd-n\v t]cv \Is--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n--s-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-pw. {]hm-N-IXzw e`npIbpw {]t_m[\w Bcw-`n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-tm ]e-Xc-n-ep Zpcm-tcm-]-W-fpw Ducp-hn-e-p-Ifpw \_npw hnizm-kn-Ipw t\cntS-n-h-cnI-bp-mbn. Fm CXn-\p-ap-p Pohn-X-t-i--sfmw \mw \nssmv \on-I-f-n-nt Fv tNmZn-pp. Atm _pn-ap-n-t\m-sSmw Ffp-hpapv, AXp-sImv \o \ns \mY-\n {]Xo--bn-p-sImv Jp-B-\ns ktiw temI-cn Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Xn-\p-thn aptmv Kan-p-I- Fv Inp-sImv 8 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p.

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \mw \n\v \ns s\v hnimeamnntbm?

Fm hnhcfpaSnb {XnImem\amb JpB Znhykti ambn \IpIhgn Fm kwibfpw `bhpw ZqcoIcnv \ns amdnSs hnime amnntbm FmWv \_n-tbmSv tNmZnpXv. JpB ]n]p hnizmknIpw bmsXmcp `bhpw BhemXnbpw thhemXnbpw ZpxJhpw kShpw Cmbv a bpw hmbv a bpw CSphpw sRcphpw `mchpw Hpw Xs A\p`hsSm ]mSn. Atm am{XamWv JpB sFizcyhpw ImcpWyhpw tcmKia\hpw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pw BbnocpXv. ABw: 125, bq\pkv: 5758, Ilv^v: 12, Xzml: 13, 124 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \nssmv \ns `mcw \mw CdnshpIbpw sNbvXntbm?

hgnImWmsX XnSncp {]hmNI\v {]Imihpw amKZi\hpamb JpB \IpIhgn PohnXns Fm cwKfpw {]bmkclnXambn A\p`hsSpIbpmbn. AAvdm^v: 157, lqZv: 5, bmko: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \ns apXpIns\ sRcnpIfncp `mcs.

796

JpB\ns Bmhv

{]hmNI Pohnncp kaqln \ne-\n-n-cp AImcmhrXamb PohnXcoXnv ]cnlmcw ImWpXn\vthn ]mSp-s]-Sp-tm, B P\X AXns\-Xnsc ]pdw-Xn-cnv \np-Ibpw AXns\ FXnp-I-bp-am-Wp-m-b-Xv. Cu Ah- - b n \_nv t\cn- t S- n- h Bob kwLjsbmWv "\ns apXpIns\ sRcnpIfncp`mcw' Fv ]dXpsImptinpXv . BenCwdm: 103, Asse: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. JpB\ns Bibw e`nnv AXns\ AhKWnv Pohnh hn[nZnhk\mfn XfpsS apXpIpIfn ]m]`mcw NpapIXs thnhcpsav Xzmlm: 100101 ]dnpv. bmko: 76, As: 810 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \n\v \ns Ion \mw DbncnIbpw sNbvXncnpp.

{]hmNI abn {]t_m[\w XpSnb BZyLfn kXyns hntcm[nI ]ehn[nep Zpjv { ]NcW Agnphnncpp. Ah Nefnepw lv thfIfn {]tXyInv \mSns hnhn[`mKfn\nv hncp XomSIcpsS CSbnepw "aplZv F Hcp ]pXnb amcWmc hnpv, Ahs\ kqnWsav' apdn-bnv \Ip-I-bp-m-bn. Ah ]nXmhpw ]p{X\pw Xnepw `mcybpw `mhpw Xnepw ktlmZc Xnepw ]ckv ] cw ]nWpIbpw `nnnpIbpw sNp ]phmZfmWv DbnpXv. AXpsImv \n Ahs sIWn- b n- e - I - s - S p- Xv kqnWsamWv Ah {]NcWw \SnbncpXv. As\ \_n BKX\mb Imcyw \mSns hnhn[`mKfntev i{XpfneqsS {]NcnpIbpw P\- AXns kXymhsbpdnv At\zjWamcw`npIbpw sNbvXp. AXphgn i{Xp aptJ\Xs Amlp Ckv e mansbpw {]hmNItbpw Ion DbpIbmWpmbXv. CkvdmAv: 79 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cpw JpB\ns Bibw {]Ncnnp hnizmknIsXnsc Amlp sImpIf a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknI ]eXcnep A]hmZfpw Dulmt]mlfpw sa\sSpv {]NcnnpXmbn ImWmw. Fm JpB\ns\ ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpphsXnsc Bscv X{ sa\mepw AXv AhsXncmbns XncnSnpIbmWv sNpI. apAvan: 25, 4750, ^pznev: 2629 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. 6. Atm \nbw, sRcpns IqsS Ffpapmbncnpw. \nbw, sRcpns IqsS Hcp Ffpapmbncnpw.

]coWv hnt[bampXn\pthnbmWv a\pjys\ `qanbn \ntbmKnnpXv. Hcp cmhn\v Hcp ]I, Hcp Ibn\v Hcp Cdw, Hcp _pnapn\v Hcp Ffpw FXv {]IrXn \nbaamW.v Jp-B-\ns ktiw {]Ncn-n-p--Xn-\p XS \osSpIbpw JpB {]hNnp hnimeXbpw kam[m\hpw \Sn hcnIXs sNpsapw {XnImem\nbmb Amlp

ilv (94) 797 \_nsbbpw AXphgn Ay\mhscbp hnizmknIsfbpw kam[m\nn pIbmWv. BenCwdm: 140141, lqZv: 17, CkvdmAv: 8182, ^Xvlv: 2426 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Atm \o Hn\nv hncanm asmn GsSpI.

Amlphns ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcntev FnpsImSppXn\v Hcp `mKv \nv XSapmhpIbmsWn AXn \ncmisSmsX ap`mKneqsS aptdWsamWv \_nsbbpw hnizmknIsfbpw Amlp ]TnnpXv . Fsmcp eynv thnbmtWm JpB AhXcnnnpsXv JpB\ns Bibn\nv a\nemnbnp hnizmknI, Cv \akvImcw t\mv lv XpSnb Iasmpa apKW\ \IpI, adnv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]Ncnnv a\pjycpsS sFIyw m]npXn\pw {]]ns Bbpv \opXn\pw thn ]cn-{i-anp- - X n- \ mWv . AXp- h gn a\pjysc JpB ]Tnn \njv ] hm\mb Amlphns\ klmbnpIbmWh sNp-Xv. amCZ: 67, lZoZv: 19, kz^v^v: 814, Aplm: 11 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. As\ \ns \mY\n am{Xw {]XobnpIbpw sNpI.

DSabmbn \mYs\ AwKoIcnpsImv Ah Fm Imcyfpw kZm honpsImncnppv F t_m[n, Ahs am{Xw kmy]{Xhpw {]Xn^ehpw B{KlnpsImv \nesImpIbpw {]hnpIbpw sNWsa mWv {]hmNIt\mSpw hnizmknItfmSpw I]npXv. BenCwdm: 101102, Ass: 1721 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

798

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

95. Ao
"Anachpw HeohpamWv' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v Ao-A-n-acw Fv t] hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n, FXnp-I cq-am-Ip--Xn\p-apv Ah-X-cnn-n-p-XmWv Fv kq-f-Sp Cu kqd-svv a\-n-em-m-hp-Xm-Wv. kmtam Zpamtam cm-semv Xnc-s-Sp-p-hm-\p kzmX{yw \In-smv `qan-bn-tev \ntbm-Kn--s a\p-jy Ghpw \- BIm-c-amb (Ie--dmb) krjvSm-hns BIm-cn Xs-bmWv krjvSn-s-n-p--Xv. Fm Bbn-c-n Hmb hnizm-kn-I am{Xta Jp-B-\ns Bibw DmgvNZm-bIambn D]-tbm-Ks-Spn hnizm-kn-bmb {kjvSm-hns kz`mhw a\-n-emn, - Xs kz`mhw Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n-\-\p-k-cnv cq]-s-SppIbp-q. _mn Bbn-cn sXmm-bn-cn sXmqn H-Xp-t]cpw Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Xn--d-bp-I-hgn {kjvSm-hns\ Is-pI F Pohn-X-eyw kmm-XvI-cnmsX, Im^n-dmsWv kzbw kmyw-h-ln-p-sImpw Im^n-dmb ]nim-Nns\ Zp:JtmsS Ip-sImpw ac-W-s-Sp-XmW.v Ah ]nim-Nns hnhn-[--fmb cq]--fn t_mdam-cpsS hoSmb \c-I-ns hnd-Im-bnocp--Xp-am-Wv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. Anachpw HeohpamWv. ko\m ]hXhpamWv.

Anghpw Heohpw [mcmfw e`np ko\m ]hX\ncIsfsmv BWbnSp-I-bm-Wv. aqkmbpsSbpw CukmbpsSbpw {]tZisf ]cm-ain-p-Xn-eqsS Ah-cpsS ZuXysbmWptinpXv. 3. kpcnXamb Cu \mSpamWv.

kpcnXamb \mSpsImptinpXv a\p-jyp-thn BZy-ambn m]n-s Bcm[\meamb IAv_ \ne-sIm-p abmWv. An-bm-Av : 107 ]d ktemIpw A\p-{K-lam-bnp Ay-{]-hm-NI\mb apl-Zv \_nsb - \ntbm-Kn-p-Xn-\p-appw tijhpw B \mSv kpc-n-X-am-bn-cp-p. Ctmgpw kpcn-XamWv. temIm-h-km-\w-hsc AXv kpc-n-X-hp-am-bn-cnpIbpw sNpw. AXns -kwc-Ww Amlp Gs-Sp-n-cn-pp Fp kmcw. Ah-km-\-Im-ev ]mv

Ao (95) 799 amf-n-te-s--t]mse bYm Ckvemw lnPm-kn-tev (abpw aZo\bpw Dsm-p {]tZ-iw) Dh-en-bp--Xm-Wv Fv \_n ]Tnn-n-pv. Ben-Cwdm: 96, Aqdm: 7, _eZv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \nbw, a\pjys\ \mw Ghpw \ LS\tbmSpIqSn krjvSnn cnpp.

{]hmNImcn t{ijvScmb aqkmCukmapl-Zv Fo aqpt]sc ]cmainpsImv Amlp ]dbpIbmWv, Fm a\pjyscbpw Ahsctmsebp {]IrXnbnepw cq]nepw LS\bnepw XsbmWv krjvSnnpXv Fv. Adqw: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. H Bmhn\nv krjvSns {]hmNImc Sap Fm a\pjyscbpw, Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\nsBibw kzKn krjvSntmXs ]Tnnnpapv. CkvdmAv: 7072, kpa: 67, Adlvam: 14, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. ]ns \mw Ahs\ Xmgvhcn Ghpw Xmgvvh\mnop.

\njv ] hm\mb Amlp bYm- n Bscbpw Xmgv pItbm DbpItbm sNpn. Fm {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnnv {kjvSmhns {]Xn\n[nbmbn `qanbn \ntbmKns a\pjy, JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpsImpw XndpsImpw {]]s \innp Xn\p {]h\fn i]ns ]nimNns\m ap]nbnemIpIhgn Ah kzbw Xmgv hcn Xmgv h\mbn A[xXnpI- b mWv . {]]w \inXn\p ]m]`mchpw Ah XsbmWv hlntnhcnI. A^m: 22, Alvkm_v: 7273, kpa: 32 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. hnizmknIfmbhcpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSpp {]h\fn GshcpsamgnsI, Atm Ahv XS-b-sSm {]Xn^eapv.

Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns BibwsImpam{Xsa GsXmcmfpw hnizmknIfmhpIbpq. bq\pkv: 100 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm hnizmkw cq]sSpm\pXIpXpw \mY-\n-te-p Snpamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]NcnnpsImv, {]]ns Bbpv \opXn\pthn a\km hmNm IWm {]hnpsImncnp hnizmknIv Af- h {]Xn^eamWpXv . Jp- B - \ ns\ Pohn- n- pI hgn \njv ] hm\mb Amlphns\ klmbnpsImncnpXn\m-emWXv. kpa: 3334, CinJmJv: 25, _eZv: 1718 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Atm Zo\n\ptijw \ns Xndbphcptm. BZw apX Ay\m hscbp krjvSnIv {kjvSmhv Xr]vXns

800

JpB\ns Bmhv

PohnXkwlnXbmWv Ckvemw. AXnse Ahkm\s \_nbpw {]hmNI\pamWv aplZv. "Zo\n\ptijw' Fp ]d--Xns hnh-, CsXmw hnhcnp lrZbns `mjbnep JpB\ns Bibw hpInnb tijw Fm-Wv. AXns\ aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNph Amlphns\bpw dkqens\bpamWv aqSnshpXpw XndbpXpw. AhXsbmWv t_mdmcpsS hoSmb \cI IpWv T - nse a\pjycn\np hndIpI. AnkmAv: 115, ^pJm: 2730, ^Xvlv: 6, 28 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Amlp hn[nImfnshv Ghpw bpn\mb hn[nImhtbm?

JpB\ns Bibw kanp Zo\ns\ XndpsImv, {]hmNIs BfpIfmsWv anYym hmZnpsImv AImcPohnXw \bnphnSbn hn[nZnhk\mfn JpB\ns BibwsImv Amlp hn[nI]npXmWv. AYhm AhchcpsS ]ncSnIfn _nnp IatcJ, Xpd {]Iminp ]pkvXIambn DucnsbSppsImSpv AhchscsmpXs hmbnnmWv hnNmcW \SpI. Am-lp-hns\ \njv]--hm-\mbn AwKo-I-cn hnizmkn, AlmJ: 51 ]d Ddv \Ip kXy-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n-smv, Chn-sS-shvXs Xm kzK-n-tem-sWv Ddp-h-cp-p--Xm-Wv. DIm-gvNm-Zm-b-I-amb Jp-B\ns Bi-b-n\nv Amlp-hns\ Ism \ntj-[n-I ac-W-k-a-btm ]c-tem-I-p-shtm Amlp-hns\ t\cn ImWp-I-bpan. kpa: 41, 75, Pmknb: 2832, apXz^v^o: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

AeJv (96)

801

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

96. A AeJv
"a\pjys\ Ah c]nn\nv krjvSnncnpp' Fv cmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A-A-e-Jv--c]nwFv \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-p--Xv. Jp-B Ah-X-c-W-ns `mK-ambn Cu kqd-nse Hp- ap-X Av hsc-bp kq--fmWv BZy-ambn Ah-X-cn--Xv. Bdp-ap-X ]sm--Xp-h-sc-bp kq- \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n ld-anshv \_n \a-kvImcw \n-ln--tm A_p-Pm-ln AXns\ XS-Xns\ hnain-p-sImv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xm-Wv. a\p-jys\ Cm-bvabn\n-v, c-]n-WvUn \nv krjvSn-p-Ibpw Ah\v Adn-bm hnh-c-fpw, t]\-sImv Fgp-Xm\pw ]Tn-n \mYs \ma-n hmbnm Bh-iy-s-p-sIm-mWv kqdv Bcw-`n-p--Xv. Xs \mY-\p-ambn IqSnm-gvNpth-n-bp \a-kvImcw, {]tXy-Inv \a-kvIm-c-nse kpPqZv \n-lnp--Xn\nv Ahs\ XS-bp Hcp inbpw Dm-Im ]mSn-spw, Acw in-IfpsS Fnp-Isfmpw hI-sh-msX Fm-hcp-sSbpw ISn-m BcpsS lkvX-n-emtWm Ahs apn kpPqZv \n-ln-p-Ibpw Ahs kmao]yw t\Sp-Ibpw thW-sav hnizm-kn-ItfmSv Inp-sImv kqdv Ah-km-\n-pp. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. krjvSnh\mb \ns \mYs \mawsImv \o hmbnpI. AImcmhrXamb P\XbpsS PohnXw ImWm ]msX, lndmKplbn t]mbn [ym\\ncX\mbncp aplZns ASp Pn_vco F aev BZyambn {]Xysv "\ns krjvSnXmb \ns \mYs \mawsImv hmbnm' BhiysSpIbmWv. Fgppw hmb\bpw Adnbm aplZv "Rm hmbnph\' Fv ]dtm Pn_vco aplZns\ Hv AWv ]nSnv BenwK\w sNpI-bp-mbn. izmkwapnb apl-Zv tat]mv t\mpIbpw kzKnep Bmhns DSabpambn _sSpIbpw, XpSv kzKn\nv ]Tnns JpB\ns Bibw hmbnpIbpamWpmbXv. Aqdm: 52, APvav: 69, Adlvam: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. 3. a\pjys\ Ah c]nn\nv krjvSnncnpp. kPZ: 79, Jnbma: 38 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \o hmbnpI, \ns \mY Ghpw _lpam\y\pambncnpp.

802

JpB\ns Bmhv

AhmJnA: 7780 ]d _lpam\yamb JpB, XIvho: 19 ]d _lpam\y\mb aevv Pn_vco aptJ\, AlmJ: 40 ]d _lpam\y\mb {]hmNI aplZn\v \IpI hgnbmWv Amlp Ghpw _lpam\y\mbXv. {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\n-dp-m-\p {Xmkpw Aam-\-p-amb JpB-\ns Bibw, {]]--ns Bbpv \op-Xn\v ey-wshvsImv temIcn-tev Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p {]h-\--fn a\km hmNm IWm Gs-psImv \njv]--hm-\mb Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-psIm-n-cnphv hnNmc-W-bn-msX kzK-n {]th-in-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ^mXzn: 32, Adlvam: 79 Ao: 68 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. t]\sImv ]Tnnh. Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmbn \nbn a\pjys\ t]\ D]tbmKnv FgpXm ]TnnXv, Ahs ktiamb JpB\ns Bibw temIcn {]Ncnnm thn-bmWvv. hn[nZnhk\mfn a\pjy Fm A\p{Klsfpdnpw tNmZyw sNsSptm, Fgpv ]Tnh AXns\pdnpw tNmZyw sNsSpXmWv. AYhm t]\sImp FgpXpXpw a\pjys ]ncSnbn _nsnp Iw]yqdn tcsSpppv. Fm Cv hmJnA: 82 ]dXv {]Imcw JpB\ns\ XndbpI FXv `Wamnbnp apkvenwI, B ZuXyw \nhlnpn Fv am{Xa GsXnepw hnizmkn AXn\v {ianptm AXns\ \JinJmw FXnpIbpamWv sNpXv. AXp-hgn Ah Poh-Pm-e-fnshv Ghpw Xmgvhcpw \nIr-jvS-Po-hn-I-fpam-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. Ahsc ^pJm: 18 sI P\Xsbpw Ckm: 4 \cIn ]nbpsS cq]n ]p\PohnnsSm\phscpw AAvdm^v: 40 Nnm-in D]-tbm-K-s-Spm {`mm Fpw 179 {]bhscpw hntijnnsnp-Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv. CkvdmAv: 1315, ^pkzn-ev: 2629, Ja: 17, ap\m^nJq: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. a\pjys\ AdnbmsXmv Ah ]Tnnncnpp. krjvSn- I v A- d nbm Fm hnhcfpaSnb {XnImem \amb JpB\ns Bibw kzKnshpXs a\pjys\ ]TnnpI hgnbmWv, a\pjys\ ap krjvSnIsfm t{ijvScmnbXpw \njv]hm\mb {kjvSmhns {]Xn\n[nbmbn `qanbn \nbnnpXpw. BenCwdm: 18, PpapA: 23, Ao: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. As\b, \nbw a\pjy ]cn[newLnh XsbmIpp. {Kw e`nnp Bbncn sXmmbncnsXmqn HXpt]cpw, {kjvSmhns\ ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-p JpB\ns Bibs aqSnshpsImpw XndpsImpw `qansb \innpsImncnp sXmSnIfmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb AX,v samw a\pjypXmsWv AwKo-I-cnv {]hn-m-Xn-cn-p-I-h-gn-bmWv Ah ]cn-

AeJv (96) 803 [n-ew-Ln--h-cmbn Xon-p--Xv. liv: 19, ap\m^nJq: 911, Alvcow: 67 \_Av: 2130, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Ah Xs kzbw]cym]vX\mbn IXn\m. abn ldanshv \akvIcnpsImncp \_nbpsS XepaosX, Hcp henbIv XmnnSnpsImpt]mbn CSm DZyan A_qPmlnens\pdnmWv kqn ]dbpXv. Fm C,v sFizcyamb JpB\ns BibanmsX ]nXscv Alcnp-hcpw \mSp-I-fpsS A[n-]am-cm-sW \mSy-n {]am-Wn-am-scv Alw`mhw \Snp-hcpamb I]ShnizmknIsfpdnmWv ]dbpXv. AP-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs DuXn-s-Sp-m Hcp-sSp a\p-jy-]n-im-Np-fmWh. apAvan: 56, ^pkzn-ev: 4143, ^Xvlv: 29, AKm_p: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \nbw \ns \mY\ntev XsbmWv aSw. Fmhcpw hXv \mY\n\nmWv FXpt]mse FmhcpsSbpw aShpw Ah\ntev XsbmWv. kPZ: 11, Alvcow: 9, ^Pv: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. XSbp Hcphs\ \o Ipthm?

10. Hcp ASna \akvIcnpsImncptm. \akv I cnpsImncp \_nsb XSbm DZyan A_qPmlnens\ pdnv, {]kvXpX hnhcw Adnbm \_nsb JpB AhXcnnpsImv AdnbnpIbmWv. \ntj[nIfpsS Cu hntcm[w Jp-B-\ns Bibw Pohn-n-psIm-n-cn-p hnizm-kn-ItfmSv Fmepw BhnpXmWv. Am-lp-hns GIXzw apgp-Po-hn-X-nepw AwKo-I-cn-p hnizmknI, Jn_ebp a-bnse s]cp-m Zn\w AwKoIcnpsImv s]cpm \akvImcw \nhlnphm DZyantm, Cs A_qPmlnens ]nKmanI Fmhn[ IpX{fpw {]tbmKnv AXv XSbm {ian-p-I-bp-mbn. Fm AXp-hgn, {]Im-i-amb JpB-\ns Bi-bs DuXn-s-Sp-m-\p I]-Shn-izm-kn-IfpsS X{- Amlp hnP-bn-n-p-I-bn-Xs Fv kz^v^v: 89 ]d--Xns\ A\z-am-n-smv lrZ-b-ns `mj-bn-ep AnIvJp-B-\ns Bmhv cq]-s-Sm Ah-k-csam-cp-p-I-bm-Wp-m-bXv. bq\pkv: 8587, C_vdmlnw: 46, ^mXzn:10 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 11. \o {inpthm? Ah kmKnemsWn. AXmbXv Xzmlm: 14 {]Imcw, JpB \ne\ndpm thnbmbncpp {]hmNI \akv I cnncpXv . Fm Cv {]hmNIs \ma[mcnIfmb JpB\ns Bibw ]Tnm {ianm sI P\X, Bmhv ]sSpmsX icocwsImpam{Xw \akv I cnpIhgn hnn\nv Av sXdnpt]mIp thKn Zo\n\nv sXdnpt]mIphcmbn amdnbncnpIbmWv. Xnsbsmpw \oNhrnIsfsmpw XSbm AhcpsS \akvImcw Inv

804

JpB\ns Bmhv

CXc P\X, JpB\ns Bibsbpw {]hmNIs\bpw shdpppsn AXns ]m]`mcwIqSn hlntnhcnI, Igp-X-I-sf-tmse Jp-B hln-p Ch XsbmWv. AnkmAv: 43, ABw: 26, AI_qv: 45, PpapA: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 12. Asn Ah XJvhsImv InpIbmsWntem. \akvImcn Fns\bmWv "XJvh`-b-`n'sImv I]npI Fm bncnpw Bm-hns\ Xncn--dn-bm I]ShnizmknI tNmZnpI. Fm Ddhpw abhpanmsX Fmw ]Xnbncpv honp khtemIfpsSbpw DSabmW,v \bpw Xnbpamb Fm Imcyfpw \nb{npXv FmWv \akvIm cns ssNX\yw a\nemnb hnizmknI hnizknpXvv. ASna DSabpambn Ghpw kmao]yn \nesImpXv kpPqZnemsWv a\nemnb Ah, FmImcyfpw Am-lp-hn-t\mSv BhiysSpXv lrZ-bw-sImv kpPqZnem bncnpw. AnkmAv: 7879, AAvdm^v: 205206, apAvan: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 13. \o {inpthm? Ah XndbpIbpw ]nncnp t]mhpIbpam sWntem. IAv_n shp am apivcnpIfpsS Bcm[\m coXn Bpw hnfnbpamsX asm- p- a m- b n- c p- n Fv A^m: 35 ]d- n- pv . AXn\nv Ahsc ]nncnnvsImv kqvaX]menpsImp \akvImccoXn ]TnnpIbmbncpp \_nbpsS AhnsSshp \akvImcw sImp Dtiyw. Fm A_qPmln JpB\ns\bpw \_nsbbpw XndpsImv ]mcmbWw tImsX ]nncnpt]mIpIbpw aph AXv tIv aplZns sIWnbns]pt]mIpsav IcpXn AXns\ XSbm DZyanpIbpamWv sNbvXXv. Jp-B-\ns Bibw \ne-\nm-\p-X-Ip hn[n-ep \a-kvImcw \n-ln-m, kmK-n\nv hyXn-N-en-pt]mbn-p Cs ]n-I-fnsempw-Xs km[n-p-I-bn-. Xu_: 106-- 108, epJvam: 56, ^pznev: 26 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 14. \nbw Amlp, Fmw ImWppsv Ah a\nemnbnnt? Cs I]ShnizmknIfptSXpt]mse Amlphns\pdnv hnIeamb [mcWXsbmbncpp A_qPmlnen\pw amapivcnpIpapmbncpXv. kpa: 67, _eZv: 57 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 15. As\b, Ah hncannnsn \mw Ahs\ Ahs aqmhn ]nSnpsImv henngpI Xs sNpw. 16. Iw ]dbpXpw Ipw sNpXpamb aqmhv. a\xkmnv hncpambn Iw ]dbpIbpw Ipw am{Xw {]hn pIbpw sNbvXncp A_qPmln, \akvIcnpsImncnp \_nbpsS

AeJv (96) 805 XepapIfn Iv CSpXn\pthn DZyantm; AXns\ hnenb cwKw Amlp hnhcnpIbmWv. AXphgn hnizmknIv t\scbp AhcpsS i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsS Ccw GXv FXnpIfpw t\cnSm, GIm[n]\pw khm[n]\pw tkzm[n]\pamb Amlp Ignhph XsbmWv Fv a\nemnsImv, hnizmknI Ah\n `cta]npsImv \nesImWsav ]TnnpIbmWv. AXn\pthnbmWv {XnImem\n Ahs {]hmNImcpsS PohnXn Ccw cwKsfmw sImp-hnpXv. AP-amb JpB\ns Bibs ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-Ibpw AXp-sImv Ccw I]-Shn-izm-kn-ItfmSpw Ip^v^m-dp-ItfmSpw PnlmZv sNp-Ibpw sNp hnizm-kn-Isf Hcp t]md-ep-tan-m Hcp inpw km[y-a--X-s. _Jd: 253, lqZv: 5556, kz^v^v: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 17. Atm Ah Ahs k`msc hnfnpsIms. Av Cu shphnfn aplZns \akv I mcw XSbpXnv {ian A_qPmlnent\mSmsWn Cv JpB\ns Bibw {]Ncnnp hnizmknIsXnsc KqVX{w {]tbmKnp I]ShnizmknItfmSpw AhcpsS kwLmtcmSpamWv. 18. \mw "k_m\nbmsf' hnfnpI XssNpw. k_m\nbmsfsmptinpXv {Iqcambn in\Snemp aepIfnse Hcp hn`mKsbmWv. Amlphns \nti{]Imcw \cInse in \SnemphcmWv k_m\nbm. A_qPmlnensbpw \akvIcnpsImncnp \_nbptSbpw CSbn Hcp \cIKw A\p`hsXmbn Ah ]noSv Ahs BfpItfmSv ]dbpIbp mbn. AnbmAv: 69, Xlvcnw: 6, apkn: 31 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 19. As\b, \o Ahs\ A\pkcnpt]mIcpXv. \o kpPqZvsNpIbpw kmao]yw t\SpIbpw sNpI. JpB\n Xnemhns kpPqZv sN \n_ap ]Xn\v efn HmWnXv. Av \_ntbmSp Cu I]\ Ay\mhscbp kzKntep Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI am{XamWv ]n]pI. Fm \nb{npXv GIm[n]\pw km[n]\pw tkzm[n]\pamb Am-lp-hmsW ncns Aht\mSv ASppXn\pthnbp kpPqZns\smv, bmsXmcp {]tem`\fpw inIfpw kmlNcyfpw Ahsc XSbpIbn. AhcpsS Fm Bhiyfpw Ah Am- l p- h n- t \mSv kpPqZn tNmZnphmpXpamWv . AAvdm^v: 206, ApAdmAv: 218220, CinJmJv: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

806

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

97. A JZv
"\nbw \mw AXns\ hn[n\nWbcmhnemWv AhXcnnXv' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v AJZvhn-[n-\nW-b-w -Fv t] \In-bn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n kqdv AeJv Ah-X-cn--Xn-\p-tijw Ah-X-cn-n-pXmWv 5 kq--f-S-nb Cu kqdv. Am-lp-hns I-\bpw k-X-hp-w {]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne\nm-\p {Xmkpamb Jp-B-\ns Bibw Ah-X-cn-n cmhm-b-Xp-sIm-mWv AXns\ "hn[n-\nW-bcmhv' Fv hnti-jn-n-n-p--Xv. Fm hnizm-kn-I am{Xta AXns\ ]cn-K-Wn-t--hn[w ]cn-K-Wn-p-I-bp-q. Ah-km\ \mfpI-fn Jp-B\ns hnbpw ]pn-bp-amsX Hpw Ah-ti-jn-p-Ibn-, AXns Bibw Db-s-Spsav \_n ]Tnn-n-pv. Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m--Xp-sIm-mWv Cv temI-sm-bn-Spw Xo{h-hm-Zhpw c-sm-cn-n-ep-Ifpw A\n-b-{n-X-ambn hnnpX.v ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \nbw, \mw AXns\ hn[n\nWb cmhnemWv AhXcnnXv. hn[nZnhk\mfnse hn[n\nWbn\p {Xmmb JpB\ns\ AhXcnn cmhns\bmWv ChnsS hn[n\nWbcmhv Fv ]dnpXv. _pdqPv: 22 ]d, kzK-n kpcnXamb ^eIn kqns JpB B cmhn Hmw BIm-is In_vebmb "ss_p Cx'bntev Ah-X-cnn--s-Sp-I-bmWv Dm-b-Xv. ]noSv Pn_vco aptJ\ L-wL--ambn 23 hjwsImv apl-Zv \_nv Cd-s-Sp-Ibp-m-bn. ApJm: 3, Aq: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. 3. \n\sdnbmw? -hn[n\nWbcmhv FsmmsWv.

hn[n\nWbcmhv Bbncw amksfm DaambXmIpp. 83 ]cw hj-w Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw tkhnpPohn-p ]pWyw Hscm-cm-hp-sImv t\Sm-sa--XmWv Cu cmhns t{ijvS-X. Fm JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknIfmhpIbpw AXns\ kXysSpn PohnpIbpw sNphv am{Xsa "sseep JZv' hn[n\nWbcmhv sImv {]tbmP\w e`npI-bp-q. Jp-B ]Tn-n Am-lp-hns\ \njv]--hm-\mbn AwKo-Icnp-Xns `mK-ambn {Xmkmb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs D]-tbm-K-s-SpnHmtcm-cp-cpw Ah-c-h-cpsS hn[n Chn-sS-shvXs \nW-bn-t-XmWv. liv: 18 hni- Z o- I - c Ww t\mpI JpB\ns Bibw amen\yamsX

JZv (97) 807 hnnpIbnsv Xu_: 125 ]d I]ShnizmknI, \lv: 64\v hncp-ambn, Chn-sS-shv Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs D]-tbm-K-s-Spn- hn[n-InmsX hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fn Amlp Xncp-am-\n-s Fv ]d-p-sImv \on-shp- h cm- W v . Ahpw Ahsc A- a mbn ]n]- p A\p- \ m- b n- I pw sseepJZv sImtm, Am- f n \akv I mcw hn- n- XpsImtm, t\mpsImtm, lvsImtm bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw e`npIbnsv am{Xa, ]ngbmbn \cIpWvTw e`npIbmWv sNpI. Ah Bi-b-an-msX Jp-B ]mcm-bWw sNp-I-hgn, hnn \nv Av sXdnv t]mIp thK-n Zo\n \nv sXdn-pt]mb-h-cpam-Wv. apAv-an: 50, ^pJm: 6566, Ao: 58 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. AXn, aepIfpw dqlpw Cdnhcpp Fm I]\bn \npap Ah-cpsS \mYs kXhpwsImv.

AXmbXv sseepJZv \mfn aepIfpw dqlpw Amlphns I\bpw k-X-hpamb JpB\ns BibhpwsImv `qan-bn-tev Cdnhcpp. \lv: 2, Aqd: 52, ApJm: 45, aBcnPv: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. {]`mtXmZbw hsc AXv kam[m\apXmbncnpw.

JpB\ns Bibnep Hcp PohnXw \SnemhpIbmsWn AXv Ghpw kam[m\]qamb kzKobPohnXw Xsbmbncnpw Fv A\pkvacnnpXn\pthnbmWv, JpB Ah-X-cn-n--s B \mfns\ kam[m\cmhmbn \nbnnpXv. Fm Cv JpB hln- p temI- s - m- b n- S pap P\X Bibn\nv t]mbn A{I-an-Ifpw {`mam-cp-amb Hcp sIP\XbmbnXonpXn\m FhntSbpw c- s m- c n- nepw kam[m\anmbvabpamWv A\p`hsSpXv . Cu Ah XpScpIbpw mahpw kam[m\`wKhpw temIsmbnSpw hym]npIbpw, AXns ]cnkam]vXnbn ap-Xm-as IhmZnbpw An-{In-kvXp-hpamb akolpm ]pdsSpIbpw sNp-XpamWv. tijw Amlp Cukm\_nsb sImphcnIbpw At-l-ns t\Xr-Xz-n akolpment\bpw Ahs ]m-f-m-cmb PqXam-cn\n-p Fgp-]-Xn-\mbncw t]scbpw h[n-p--Xpw XpSv temI-s-m-bn-S-p-ap CX-c-P-\-hn-`m-K- s fmw Cukm- \ - _ n- b psS t\XrXzw AwKo- I - c n- p- XpamWv . Ah akolpmens\ B\-bn-p-Ibpw klm-bn-p-Ibpw dmbn kzoI-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvX I]ShnizmknIsfbpw Im^n-dp-I-sfbpw h[npXpw As\ temIv samw GI CkvemanI hyh--bmb kzKob PohnXw \SnhcpXpamWv. AmWv temI-p-samw kam-[m\w ]pe-cp-I. Alvkm_v: 6061, kzmZv: 78, Ao: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI

808

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

98. A _n\x
"thZmcns] Im^ndpIfmbhcpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNphcpw \ntj[-n\nv hnc-an-p-I-bn Ahv hyamb sXfnhv hv InpXv hsc' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nm--Wv kqdn\v A_-n-\hy-am-bXv--Fv \ma-I-cWw sNbvXn-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS aZo\m-Po-hn-X-Im-e-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-v. Am-lp-hn \np k-tem-Ip-ap ]qn-I-th-Z--fpsS Bi-bsamw AS-nb Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-b-Xn-\p-ti-j-a-msX Fm-e-pap thZw \I-s--h `nn-n-n Fv DWp-p. thZw kan-p Pohn-X-hy-hbmWv Fm-epw Am-lp-hns ASp-- t\sc-sNm-s-bp Pohn-X-hy-hsbpw AXv \ne-\nm thnbmWv \a-kvIm-chpw km-psamw \n-ln-p--sXpw ]Tn-n-p-p. Jp-B-\ns Bibw hp-In-n-bnv AXv aqSn-sh-p I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw AXns\ Xn--d-bp apivcnp-I-fp-amWv Ic-bnse Ghpw Zpjn Poh-Pm-e-sapw Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-p-Ibpw AXv temIv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp--h-cmWv Ic-bnse Ghpw D-a-amb Pohn-I-sfpw ]Tn-n-p-p. Pohn-X-eyw a\-n-emn Xs \mYs\ `b-s-psImv Pohn-p Ahv kzK-n Fspw imiz-X-amb Pohn-X-ap-s ktm-j-hm Adn-bn-p-sImv 8 kq--f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. thZmcns] Im^ndpIfmbhcpw Amlphns A[nImcm hImifn ]v t Nphcpw \ntj[- n\nv hncanp hcmhpIbn Ahv hyamb sXfnhv hv InpXv hsc.

\_nbpsS Imep thZns AlvepImcns] PqXss{IkvXhcpw, Amlphn hnizknpIbpw Fm Ahs A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNpIbpw sNbvXncp am apivcnpIfpw Ahv hyamb sXfnhv hv InpXv hsc \ntj[n\npw kwi-b-n\npw hncanpIbn FmWv kqw ]dbpXv. JpB\ns Bibhpw ASp kqn ]dXv {]Imcw JpB\ns Bibw hniZoIcnp {]hmNI\pamWv hyamb sXfnhpsImptinpXv. Cv thZmcns] Im^ndpI Fv ]dXv I]ShnizmknIsfpdnpw Amlphns A[nImchImifn ]vtNph Fv ]dXv I]ShnizmknIsf Aambn]n]p ^mnl: 7 ]d

_-n\x (98) 809 hgn ]nghscpdnpamWv. Cu cpIqcpamWv a\pjycn\np \cIns hndIpI. Ch Cv shfn- ] mSpw {]Imihpamb JpB\ns Bi- b s DuXnsSppIbpw aplZv\_nbpsS Bfp-I-sfv Zpc-`n-am-\n-psImv temIs-hn-sSbpw Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-n-\p-hn-cp--amb A[-a-amb PohnXw \bnv, apl-Zv \_nsb sIm-cp-Xm--h-\mbn Ah-X-cn-n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. ChXs-bmWv akolpmens sIWnbns]Sp sI P\X. bq\pkv: 5758, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Benw-Cw-dm : 10s hni-Zo-I-c-W-n \_n ZoL-Zi\w sNbvX- \c-Ins hnd-Ip-I-fmb Ch, JpB ]mcm-bW \nb-a- ]men-p-sIm-p ]mcm-bWw, a\x-]m-T-am-, Aw Fnh temIv ]e--e--fnepw ]Tn-nppv. Fm Jp-B-\ns Bibw ]Tn-n-p kZtm {Ktam FhnsSbpan- . Jp- B \ns ]cn- ` m- j Ifpw Ccp- ] - n- a qv hjs {]hmNI PohnXns Ncn{Xhpsamw Cv temIsmbnSpw kpe`amsWnepw AhI-sfmw hyn-I-fp-sS A`n-{]m-b-fpw kwL-S-\-I-fpsS hn`m-Kob Xm]-cy-fpw Dsm-p--hbmbXn-\m, Ah ^pJm: 33 ]d "Am-lp- Dt-in Bi-bhpw Ghpw \ X^vkodpa'. Ah kmK-n-\p-X-Ip-tXm Am-lphns GI-kw-L-ntev hnfn-p-tXm a\p-jy-cpsS sFIyw m]n-p-tXm A. Atm ^pkzn-ev: 4143 ]d bpn-\pw kvXpXyl-\p-amb Am-lp-hn \nv Ah-X-cn-n--s, Am-lp-Xs kwc--W-ta-s-Sp anYyI-sfmpw IS-p-Iq-Sm, AP-hpw AXp-ey-hp-amb "Jp-B-\ns Bm-hv-AnIv' D]-tbm-K-s-Sp- am{X-amWv \ntj-[hpw kwi-bfpw Zqco-I-cn-m-\p GI-h-gn. Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb AXv D]-tbm-K-s-SpmsX a\p-jy-cpsS sFIyw m]n-mt\m imnbpw kam-[m-\hpw ssIh-cnmt\m km[n-p-Ibn-. X-fpsS \mY-\n-te-p B Snv D]-tbm-Ks-Sp-msX Hcmfpw kzK-n-te-s-n-s-Sp-I-bn-. AlmJx 4851, Ckm: 29 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mp-I.

2.

]cnipamb GSpI Xnemhv sNp Amlphn\np Hcp {]hmNI. apkqnse "sXfnhns\' ]cnipamb GSpI hniZoIcnp {]hmNI FmWv Cu kqneqsS ]cnNbsSppXv. apthZfpsSbpw JpB\nsbpw Bmhv Bibw HpXs BbXpsImmWv GSpI Fv _lphN\n ]dbm ImcWw. _Jd: 4, AnbmAv: 24, ^pnev: 43 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. AXn t\scsNmsbp {Ksfmapv. kqn "^oln' Fv ]dbmsX "^olm' Fv ]dXn\npw JpB\ne, JpB\ns Bibn BmhnemWv ]qhnI {KfpsS BibapXv Fv {]tXyIw {intXmWv. AYhm a\pjycpsSsbmw

810

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bmhv HmbXpt]mse thZ{KfpsSbpw Bmhv Hv XsbmWv AXpsImmWv AXn\v "AInXm_vGI{Kw' Fv ]dnpXv. _Jd: 2,285, \lv: 4344, ApAdmAv: 196197 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. {Kw \Ish `nnhcmbnpan hyamb sXfnhpI Ahv hpInnbnXn\v tijamsX.

Fm-epw {Kw hv InnbhcmWv `nnnpXv. Cv samw a\pjyv {kjvSmhv Xr]vXn-s-n-p {Kw Jp-B-\ns Bi-bw- am-{X-amWv. {Kns samw Bibw kzKntev Xs Xncnpt]mIm\p Snpw \cIssmv Impkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSp mXncnpIbpw, aphv FnpsImSpmXncnpIbpw sNpXp sImmWv apkvenwI Am-lp-hns GI-kw-L-ns-SmsX hnhn-[-kw-L-S-\I-fmbn ]ncnv Im^n-dmb ]nimNns kwL-n AI-s-n-cn-p--Xv. {Kw ]Tnn Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnm Ah JpB\ns Bibs ChnsSshv {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSppIbn. AhsXnsc Ah sXm--I---tI- ]mcmbWw sNbvX JpB hmZnpIbpw kmn\npIbpw sNpXmWv. apAvan\q: 5153, Aqd: 1314, Pmknb: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. PohnXw apgph Ah\pam{Xamnsmv t\sc-sNms Amlphns\ tkhnpsImncnpXn\msX AhtcmSv I]nsnpan, \akvImcw \ne\nm\pw kmv \Im\pamsXbpw; AXv XsbmWv t\sc sNmsbp Zo.

{]]w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm temIsc {]m]vX-cm-p-I F ey-tm-Sp-IqSn Am-lp-hns kt-iamb Jp-B\ns Bibw temIv Fn-psImSp-p-h-am-{X-amWv Cv Am-lp-hns\ tkhn-p--h-cm-Ip-X.v Ah am-{XamWv t\sc-sNm-s-bp Zo\n \ne-\np kzK-n-te-p Bbn-c-n Hns--h. kpa: 1114, Amcnbmv: 5556, kz^v^v: 814, _eZv: 1118 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nbw, thZmcn\np Im^ndpIfmbhcpw Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v tNphcpw \cI IpWvTnse AKv \ nbnemIpp, Ah AXn \nXyhmknIfmWv . Aq XsbmIpp Icbnse Ghpw Xntbdnb PohnI.

Cv samw a\pjyp {Kw JpB\ns Bibw am{XamWv. Atm {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb AXns\ temIv \ImsX aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw AXns\ Xndbp Amlphn A[nImcmhImifn ]vtNp, km[mcW apkvenwIfpamWv \cIns hndIpI. A^m: 22 I]ShnizmknIsf _pnin D]tbmKsSpm DuaItfmSpw Amlphn A[nImcmhIm

_-n\x (98) 811 ifn ]vtNphsc _pnin D]tbmKsSpm _[nctcmSpam Wv D]-an-npXv. Xu_: 31, ^Xvlv: 29, An: 45, _n\: 1 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw hnizmknIfmbhcpw B hnizmkw aphv Fnp sImSpp {]h\fn Gshcpaptm, AqXsbm Ipp Icbnse Ghpw Daamb PohnI.

JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknIfmhpIbpw Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb AXv temIv FnpsImSppIbpw sNbvXpsImv {]]ns Bbpv \om a\kmhmNmIaWm {]hnpsImncn phcmWv Icbnse PohnIfn Ghpw Da. AhX-s-bmWv Am-lphns {]mXn-\n[yw hln-p--hcpw. Ao: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Ahv XfpsS \mYs ]ep {]Xn^ew Xmgv`mKfneqsS \ZnI HgpInsmncnp \nXym\p{Kl kzKqtmp IfmWv . Ah AXn Fspw \nXyhmknIfmWv . Amlp Ahscsmpw Ah Ahs\smpw Xr]vXnsncnpp. AXv XsbmWv Xs \mYs\ `bsSph\pXv.

\cInephscpdnv ]d- - t m "Fspw' Fv ]dbmsX AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmWv FmWv ]dncnpXv. AXmbXv hnNm-c-W-IqSmsX \c-I-n ASn--nt]m-Ip I]ShnizmknI AXn Fspw \nXyhmknIfmsWn, hnNmcWv tijw \cIn t]mIp ]escbpw AhcpsS inm Imebfhv Ignm sFlnItemIv AhcpsS kl-hmknIfmbncp kzKm- h - I m- i n- I - f mbhscsmv ip]misNnnv kzKntev IbpXmWv. k_Av: 23 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. hnNmcWv tijw kzKn {]thinshcmsWnepw icn, kzKn {]thinpIgnm Hcp Imepw kzKn\nv ]pdv t]mtInhcnIbn FXpsImmWv "AhcXn Fspw imizXcmWv' Fv ]dXv. Ilv^v: 107108, Jm^v: 3135, apPmZne: 22, ^Pv: 2730 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

812

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

99. A kkex
"`qan AXns {]I\tmSpIqSn hndnsSptm' Fv Hmw kqn ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A kk-exhnd-n-- -F t] \I-s-n-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS aZo-\m-Po-hn-X-Im-e-L--n kqdv lnt\m-S-\p-_-nv Ah-Xcn-n-p--XmWv 8 kq--f-S-nb Cu kqd-v. Ay-\m-fn `qanbpsS LS-\-sbmw am-sv hn[n-Zn-hkw \S-nhcp cwKw hnh-cn-p-Ibm-Wv. Av `qan-bn Ipgn-p-aq-Ss a\p-jy ]p\o-hn-nsv hnNm-c-W-tI-{-n-tev sNdnb sNdnb Iq--fmbn lmP-cm--s-Sp-XmWv. AtZnhkw, Ah-cn-hnsS GsXmw coXn-bn Ncn-pthm AsXmw `qan-sb-sImv dnmUv sNsv {]Xn^enns-Sp-Ibpw Hmtcm-cp--cp-w ChnsS km-Zn \-Xn--I Hmtcm-cp-pw \I-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. `qan AXns {]I\tmSpIqSn hndnsSptm.

AyZn\n `qan samw Hcp hndn hndnp k`sbmWv HmannpXv. ^Pv: 2122 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. `qan AXns `mc ]pdwXpIbpw sNptm.

Av `qanSnbn adamSsnp a\pjyicocfSw Fm hkvXpfpw ]pdv XsSpsamWv ]dbpXv. CinJmJv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. a\pjy tNmZnpIbpw sNpw, Ahsp]n?

hcm t]mIp Imcy apdnbnv \Ip JpB\ns Bibw hv Innbnv D]tbmKsSpm a\pjycmWv ApXtmsSbpw `btmsSbpw `qanv Fv ]n Fv tNmZnpI. bmko: 52 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. 5. AtZn\w AXv AXns ham\ ]dbpXmWv. \nbw, \ns \mY As\ {]hnm AXn\v t_m[\w \IpXpsImv.

GXv `qanbn Ftm FhnsS Bscv {]hnmepw, hn[nZnhk\mfn Xs \mYs I]\{]Imcw `qan AXns dnmUv ka]npXmWv FmWv

kkex (99) 813 ]dbpXv . a\pjys icocw apsImv krjv S nsnpXmbXn\m AhchsXnsc AhcpsS icocwXsbpw kmyw hlnpXmWv . ^pkznev: 1924 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm hnizmknI {XnIm-e-m-\amb JpB\ns Bibn\nv hn[nZnhk\mfn kw`hnm t]mIp Imcysfmw apIqn a\nemnsmv, ChnsS JpB\ns XWen NcnpsImv JpB\ns\bpw `qan-sbbpsamw Ahv A\pIqeambn kmyw hlnpIbpw hmZnpIbpw sNphn[-nemnopXmWv. AhX-sbmWv Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p-h. CkvdmAv: 36, Pmknb: 2832 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. At Zn\w a\pjy inYneamb Iqw Iqfmbn ]pdsSpXmWv, AhcpsS Ia Ahv ImWnsSpXn\pthn.

`qanbpsS tI{amb abntev XsbmWv hnNmcWv thn a\pjy NnXdnb Iqfmbn FntcpI. kpa: 75, \_Av: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. Atm BcmtWm Hcp AWpqw \ {]hnXv AXv Ah IspXmWv. AcmtWm AWpqw Xn{]hnXv AXv Ah\pw Isp XmWv.

8.

\oXnbpsS {Xmmb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKnmWv AhnsS hnNmcW \SsSpI FXn\m, BmtWm JpB\n\np Hcp sXfnhv AhcpsS {]h\sf \ymboIcnm\pXv AXv Ah \bmbn IspXmWv. BcmtWm JpB\ns Bibn\v hncpambn ChnsS {]hnpXv AXv Ah Xnbmbpw IspXmWv. BenCwdm: 30, Alvkm_v: 4, aplZv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

814

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

100. A BZnbmv
"IpfSnpsImv InXp HmSphbpamWv' Fv Hmw kq-n ]dn-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A -B-Zn-bm-v--]S-p-Xn-c-I- -Fv \ma-IcWw sNbvXn-p-Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-XmWv Cu kqd-v. ]S-p-Xn-cI bp-ap-Jtv IpXn-tm-Sn-sImv bP-am\\v tkh\w sNbvXp- sIm-n-cn-p-h-bm-sW-n _pn-in \Inb a\p-jy PohnXeyw adp-sImv Xs bP-am-\-\mb {kjvSm-hn-t\mSv \ntISv ImWn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-h-\mW.v tacw IpXn-c-I-sfbpw kpw AXn-bmbn B{K-ln-p-sIm-n-cn-p Ah, -hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m-fn ]p\o-hn-n-sv Xs lrZ-b--fn-ep cl-ky-sfmw ]pd-p-sIm-p-h-cp--Xns\ hnkva-cnv Pohn-p-- Bbn-c-n sXmmbn-cn sXmqn H-Xp-t]-cp-tSbpw kz`mhw Nqn-Im-Wn-p-sImv 11 kq-f-S-nb kqd-v Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. IpfSnpsImv InXp HmSphbpamWv, IpXnc HmSptmgp IpfSn i_vZn\mWv "f_vl' Fv ]dbpXv. 2. 3. 4. 5. As\ IpfpI In Dckn Xos]mcn NnXdphbpamWv, As\ {]`mXn eym\v A{IaWw \SphbpamWv, Fnv s]mSn]Sew ]dphbpamWv, As\ kwLns ayntev XnbdpIbpw sNph XsbmWv kXyw,

]qhnIImefn bpcwKfn hml\ambn D]tbmKnncp IpXncI, i{XpkwLfntev Ibdn BSnp cwKw hnh-cn-p-sImv BWbnv ]dbpIbmWv. 6. \nbw, a\pjy Ahs \mYt\mSv \nsIh XsbmWv. IpXnc AXn\v ]ppw shhpw \Ip bPam\\pthn Poh _en

BZnbmv (100) 815 sImSppw tkh\w sNmXmdmsWn, _pnin \Is a\pjy Ah\v Fmsamw \In A\p{Kln Ahs \mYt\mSv \nsIh XsbmWv FmWv ]dbpXv. Fm Bbncn Hmb Amlphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnp hnizmknI AXn \nv HgnhmWv. Ckm: 3, _n\: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. \nbw, Ah Xs AXn\v Hcp kmnbmIpp. Jnbma: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. \nbw, Ah knt\mSv AXnITn\amb kv t \laph XsbmWv.

JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpm PohnXeyw \jv S s a\pjy, [\tmSv AXnbmb BnImWnpsamWv kqw ]dbpXv. Cv CXc a\pjysc At]nv I]ShnizmknIfnemWv a\pjycnshv Cu kz`mhw Ghpw IqSpX ImWpsXv JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D] tbmKsSpphv a\nemmw: Xu_: 55, 85, ap\m^nJq: 911, ^Pv: 1920 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 9. Atm Ah Adnbpnt? J_dpIfnep Hv Cfnadnv ]pdpsImphcp k`w!

Amlp sImpIf I]ShnizmknI hnNmcW Znhkn hnizmkan mhcmbXn\m, Ccw tNmZysfmpw ]cnKWnmhcmWv. AAvdm^v: 175176, ^Xvlv: 2425, C^nXzm; 4-5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. s\Ifnep Hv ]pdsSpsSpIbpw sNptm. 11. \nbw, AhcpsS \mY AtZn\w Ahscsmv hebw sNbvXh XsbmIpp.

{XnImem\nbmb Amlphn\v Ahs GsXmcp krjvSnIsfpdnpap ]qamb m\apv . Atm {XnImem\amb JpB\n Bibw D]tbmKsSpn AcmtWm AhcpsS hn[n kzKntepXmn amnbXv Ah am{XamWv PohnXeyw {]m]npI. ^Xvlv: 6, _pdqPv: 1920 AzmcnJv: 910 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

816

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

101. A JmcnAx
"B `bcamb kw`hw!' F Hmw kq-n \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v AJm-cnAxalm-kw-`hw Fv t] hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-ns BZy-\m-fp-I-fn-emWv Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xv. temI-n\v Ayw-Ip-dnv hn[n-Zn-h-k-\m \S-n-em-hp- alm-kw-`hw Nn{XoI-cn-n-cn-p-p. Av Jp-B-\ns Bibw Chn-sS {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-K-s-Spn X-fpsS Ia`mcw hn-n--h hnP-bn-p-sapw, X-fpsS Ia-`mcw eLq-I-cn-h In-bm-fp \c-I-n thhn--s-Sp-sapw Hmn-nvsImv 11 kq-f-S-nb kqdv Ah-km-\n-p-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. 3. B `bcamb kw`hw! FsmmWv `bcamb B kw`hw? \n\sdnbmw? `bcamb B kw`hw FsmmsWv, AhmJnA: 13, AlmJ: 13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

4.

Av a\pjy NnnnXds ]mI t]msebmIpXmWv. ]m s]mSnv NnnnXdn {]Imintev IpXnpXpt]mse, a\pjy AtZnhkw hnNmcWetv IpXnpXns\bmWv kqNnnpXv. 5. ]hX ISsSp Infn tcmaw t]msebmbnocpXpamWv. aBcnPv: 810 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Atm BcmtWm Ahs {Xmn Xqw hnnXv,

6. 7.

Ah kwXr]vXamb PohnXnembncnpw. hn[nZnhk\mfn JpB\ns BibamWv {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSppI vFv a\nemnsImv, \memwLnep sFlnIPohnXn BcmtWm JpB\ns Bibs {Xmpw DmgvNmZmbIhpambn D]tbmKsSpnbXv Ahv AhcpsS {]h\smw Xqw e`npXpw AhcpsS sFlnIPohnXw ey-{]m-]vXn-t\-Sp--Xp-am-Wv. AAvdm^v: 89, apAvan\q: 101, Ckm: 22 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 8. Atm BcmtWm Ahs {Xmn Xqw eLqIcnXv.

JmcnAx (101) 9. Ahs aSnv "lmhnbx' Bbncnpw.

817

ChnsS aSnv FmWv \cIspdnv ]dnpsXn ap efn sXmnepI Fpw Zpjn ktX FpamWv ]dnpffXvv. BenCwdm: 197, Xlvcow: 9 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 10. \n\sdnbmw, "lmhnbx' FsmmsWv? 11. XpfpIbdp \cImnbmWXv. Ckm: 4, _eZv: 1920 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

818

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

103. A Akz
"Imew XsbmWv kXyw' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v A -A-kz--Im-ew Fv t] hn-p--Xv. \_n-bpsS amPo-hn-X-nse BZy-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-pw. kXy-amb JpB-\ns Bi-bw-sImv hniz-mkn-bm-hp-Ibpw AXv ap--h-cn-tev {]N-cn-n-v ]c-tem-I-n\v {]m[m-\yw-sIm-SppsImv \ne-sIm-m ap--hsc D]-tZ-inpIbpw sNm Fm a\p-jycpw \jvS-n-em-sW-mWv aqv kq- D sm-p Cu kqdv ]Tn-n-p--Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. Imew XsbmWv kXyw!

\nbw, a\pjy \jvSn XsbmIpp, Fmepap a\pjycpw \jv S nemWv FmWv , Imen\pw kabn\pw AXoX\mb BZyhpw Ayhpanm {XnImem\nbmb Amlp kqneqsS AdnbnpXv . Ckm: 1, Ao: 45, BZnbmv : 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. hnizknIfmbhcpw B hnizmkw aphv FnpsImSpp {]h\fn Gshcpw kXywsImv ]c-kv]cw D]tZinp hcpw asImv ]c-kv]cw D]tZinphcpsamgnsI.

kXywsImp]tZinpI Fv ]dm hnizmknbmIm\p Amlphns kXamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpm D]tZinpI FmWv. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKsSpn a\pjy Ahs\bpw {kjvSmhns\bpw Xncndnv {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\nm D]tZinemWXv. asImv D]tZin pI Fv ]dm DmgvNmZmbIamb JpB\ns Bibw D]tbmKs Spn ]ctemIn\v {]m[m\yw \InsImv ChnsS a ssIsImm D]tZin pI FmWv. a\pjysc sFlnItemIv \ntbmKnnpXv ]coWn\v hnt[bamm\pw ]ctemItvthn kzKw ChnsS ]Wnbm\pamWv Fp a\nemnsImv, Amlp kZmhonp sImncnppv F t_m[n {]Xnkn Lfn abpw kl\hpw ssIsImWsap]tZinemWXv. kzmZv: 24, apXz^v^n^o: 1820, _eZv: 1718, Ao: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

lpakx (104)

819

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

104. A lpakx
"Ipphmv ]dv Bt]nv Ahtlfnp Fm Hmtcmcppw \cInse "ssh' F sNcphmWpXv' Fv Hmw kq-n ]dn pXn \nmWv Alp-akx-Ip-p-hm-p]-d-bp--h Fv kqd-n\v t] \In-bn-p--Xv. a-bnse BZy-\m-fp-I-fn Ah-X-cn kqd-p-I-fns--XmWv 9 kq--f-S-nb Cu kqd-pw. Pohn-X-e-y-an-msX [\w Fn-W-mn Ipp- I qn tiJ- c nv shphsc, Db kv X w`- - f n AS- p- a q- S - s v \cInse "lpza' F {Ijdn s]mSn-p--XmsWv iamb `mj-bn XmoXv sNp-pv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Ipphmv ]dv Bt]nv Ahtlfnp Fm Hmtcmcp pw \cInse "ssh' F sNcphmWpXv.

Fm a\pjycpw {]IrXnbn CkvemanemWv P\npXv. kzKntep Snmb JpB\ns Bibw ]Xn\v hbn\papv asf ]Tnnt _m[yX amXm]nXmfnemWv \nt]nnpXv . ]Xn\phbn\ptijw Hmtcmcpcpw {kjvSmhns kz`mhamb JpB\ns Bibn Pohnptm am{XamWv Ah {kjvSmhns {]mXn\n[yw hlnphcmIpXv. Amlphns\ IpsImvNcnph, aphsXnsc A]hmZtam IpphmpItfm ]cnlmktam Hpw ]dbpIbn. Ckm: 3- Fm a\pjypw HpIn \n {]ISnnph, Asn \n sIh cmsemcpamKw sXcSp m\p kzX{yw {kjvSmhv Xs \Inbnpv Fv AwKoIcnv \nesImp hcmbncnpw Ah. bq\pkv: 100, Adqw: 30, Jew: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshp Amlphnsbpw hnizmkn IfpsSbpw i{Xpfmb I]ShnizmknItfmSpw Ip^v^mdpItfmSpw AhcpsS Dn Xdp IpphmpI ]dbepw sIm\w ImWnepw Ahsc Ah KWnepw a\kmhmNmIaWm Ahsc shdpepw hnizmknIv \n_ amWv. lv: 78, Alvkm_v: 6061, lpPvdmv: 1112 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. [\w tiJcnpIbpw AXv FnWmnshpIbpw sNbvXh. AXmbXv Ahs PohnXeyw [\w kmZnpI, sFlnItemIv

820

JpB\ns Bmhv

m\am\ t\SpI FXv am{XambXn\memWv Ah Im^ndmbn Poh shSnbpXpw hnNmcWbnmsX \cIntev t]mIpXpw. Xu_: 55,85, aBcnPv: 18, ^Pv: 19-20 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ah IWpIqpp; \nbw Ahs kv Ahs\ imizX\mnbncnppshv. {kjvSmhns\ adv Pohnp sXmSnbmb Ah, Xs kpsImv Fpw sNmsa lpn Jmdq\ns {]XoIambnmWv \nesImpXv. Jkzkv: 7778, liv: 19, AlmJ: 2729 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. As\b, Ah "lpza'bn FdnbsSpIXs sNpw. \n\sdnbmw "lpza' FsmmsWv? Amlphns InPzenp Xo, Bcmhbfntev XpfpIbdpXv. \nbw, AXv AhcpsSta ASp aqSsSpXmWv.

\onbpms Db kvXw`fnembnsmv. lnPv: 44 hniZoIcn \cInse Ggv IhmSfnsemmb "lpza' sbpdnv JpB\n Cu kqdn am{XamWv ]cmainnpXv . Cv a\pjyv "lpza'sbpdnv a\nemm\p Ghpw A\ptbmPyamb DZmlcWamWv Icnv s]mSnp {Ij, "lpza' bn Icnn\v ]Icw a\pjycmWv ASpaqSs Xoqfbn s]mSnsSpI. apAvan: 70-76, Alvcow: 67, _eZv: 1920 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

^o (105)

821

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

105. A ^o
"\o Int, Fs\bmWv \ns \mY B\Ssbsmv {]hnsXv?' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv Cu kqdn\v A^oB\ Fv t]cv hn-p--Xv. temI-ns tI{-amb a-bnep IAv-_-m tZhm-ebw XIp--Xn-\mbn {InkvXm_v[w 570 sba-\nse `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp A_vdlns t\Xr-Xz-n B\-I-f-S-p Hcp ssk\yw hcn-I-bp-m-bn. Av IAv_bpsS kwc-Wpa-Xe \_n-bpsS ]nXm-a-l A_vZp ap-en-_n-\m-bn-cp-p. IAv-_-n- \nv FI-tZiw aqv Intem-ao- AI-se-bp ao\m-bn X-Sn A_vdlpw B\--Sbpw IAv-_-bpsS cm-[nIm-cn-bmb A_vZp ap-en-_ns\ hnfn-nv BK-a-t\m-tiyw Adnbnp-I-bp-mbn. IAv_sb AXns \mY kwc-n-p-sIm-p-sapw A_vdlns ssk\yw hgn-bn shv ]nSn-sSp Xs Ccp-qdv H-I-sf Xncn-p-\I-W-sa-pam-bncp-p A_vZp ap-en_v Bh-iy-s--Xv. Atlw IAv-_-ns Jn ]nSn-psImv "\mYm, Rv Ch-tcmSv Gp-apn \ns hoSv kwc-n-m-\p inbn-, \ns hoSv \o Xs kwc-n-psImW-sav Dp-cpIn Am-lp-hn-t\mSv {]mn-p-I-bp-mbn. tijw A_vZp ap-en_pw IAv-_v Nppw Xma-kn-ncp \n-lm-b-cmb Ad-_n-Ifpw ae- Ib-dnt]mIp-IbmWpmb-Xv. B Ln kqd-n ]d--Xp-t]mse A_m-_o ]n-I Npp-]-gp I-p-Ifpambn hv B\--S-bpsS aosX hjn-p-Ibpw As\ Ah hnc-tm-Sm-t]mepw km[nmsX Nh--c sshtm t]mse \ma-mh-ti-j-am--s-Sp-I-bpamWp-m-bXv. Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw hnfnv {]mnpIbpw Ah-\n `c-tan-p-Ibpw sNbvX-tm IAv-_-bn 360 _nw_--fp-m-bn-cp Ah-k-c-nt]mepw Amlp i{Xp-sf \in-nv Ahs hoSv c-s-Sp-n-bn-pv Fv \_n-sbbpw Ay-\m- hsc-bp hnizmknI-tfbpw Hmn-np-IbmWv. Xs A[n-Im-cm-hIm-ifn ]m-fn-Isf- kan-msX Ah-\n am{Xw `c-tanpsImpw B{i- bnpsImpw \ne-sIm-p Fm-e-p-ap hnizm-knIsf Imcy-Im-cW_n\v AXo-Xambn c-s-Sp-m Ign-hp-hX-s-bmWv k-tem-Ifp-sSbpw - DS-a-bm-b, AP--\m-b, bpn--\mb Amlp FmWv Av kq--f-Snb Cu kqd-n "B\--elkw`hw' Nqn-Im-Wn-p-sImv ]Tn-n-p-Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \o Int, Fs\bmWv \ns \mY B\Ssbsmv {]hnsXv?

822

JpB\ns Bmhv

aplZns P\\n\v AXv Znhkw apv \S Cu kw`hs NqnmWnpsImv, B\Ssb \ns \mY FmWv sNbvXsXv \o Ipthm Fv Amlp \_ntbmSv tNmZnpIbmWv. 2. AhcpsS X{w Ah ]mgmnfnt ?

AXmbXv Ad_nIv ]cnNbanmXncp B\Sbpw sImv h v Ad_nIsf kvX_v[cmn \ndpnsmpw `ojWnsSpnsmpw IAv_ s]mfnp IfbpI FXmbncpp A_vd-l-ns X{w. AXv hn^eamn fnt FmWv Amlp tNmZn-pXv. 3. Ah AhcpsSta "A_m_o' ]nIsf AbpIbpmbn.

JpB\n "A_m_o' ]nIsfpdnv Cu kqdn am{XamWv ]cmainnpXv. ap k`--fn-sempw Ccw ]nIsf AbXmbn ]cmainnnmXn\m CXv Am- l p- h ns ssk\y- a mb Hcp {]tXyIXcw ]nqambncpp FmWv a\nemtXv. AeJv: 18 hni-Zo-IcWw t\mp-I. 4. 5. AhcpsSta Npp]gpn IfnaIpI FdnpsImv. As\ Ah Ahsc Nhcbvs sshtm t]msebmn.

IpI hoWnSp amwkhpw chpw DcpInsbmenv Fv {]XysSp cq]nep inbmbncpp AXv. As\ B\Ifpw ]mfhpw Nhcs sshtm t]mse BbnocpIbmbncpp.

Jpssdiv (106)

823

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

106. Jpssdiv
"JpssdinIsf IqnbnWnbXn\m' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v Jpssd-iv--Jp-ssd-in-I Fv t] hn-p--Xv.\_nbpsS am-Po-hn-X-n kqdv ^oen-t\m-S-\p-_-nv Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-v. \_n-bpsS tKm{X-amb Jpssd-in-Im-bn-cp IAv-_-ns kwc-W pa-X-e. CXc tKm{X--sf-sbmw Iqn-bn-Wn Ad-_n-I-fpsS I-h-S-kw-L-sf \bn-n-cp--Xpw AhXs-bm-bn-cpp. Fm-n\pw ]pdsa lmPn-amv tkh\ sNbvXpsImSpphcm-b-Xn-\mepw Ah av Ad-_n-tKm-{X-sf At]-nv t\Xr-m-\ap-hcpw BZ-cWo-bcpambn-op. Cu A\p-Iq-ekm-lNcy-sfmw - D]-tbm-Ks-Spn Ah hym]mcw A`n-hr-n-s-Sp-p-Ibpw km-nI `{ZX ssIhcn-p-Ibpapmbn. Ah-c-\p-`-hn-p Cu t\--sfmw Am-lp-hns hoSmb IAv-_-ns al-Xzw-sImv e`n-n-p--XmsWv Hm-s-Sp-p-Ibpw AXpsImv B hoSn-sbpw Ah-cp-sSbpw am{X-a Fm-h-cp-sSbpw \mY-\mb Am-lphns\ am{Xta tkhn-mhq Fv In-p-IbpamWv \mep kq--f-S-nb Cu sImp kqd-neqsS. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. JpssdinIsf IqnbnWnbXn\m. ssiXyImesbpw Djv W Imesbpw bm{Xbpambn Ahsc IqnbnWnbXn\m.

JpssdinIsf ]ckv ] cw CWnbXpw Ahv ssiXyImepw Djv W Imepw IhSmhiymw bm{XsNm\p kmlNcyw Hcpn smSpXpw AmlphmWv . Djv W Imev ssiXy{]tZifmb kndnb bntepw ^ekvXo\ntepw Ah IhSbm{XI \Snbncpp. ssiXy Imev DjvWtaJebmb ba\ntemWv IhSbm{X \SnbncnXv. 3. AXn\m Ah Cu `h\ns \mYs\ tkhnpsImncns.

AhcpsS \mYs\ Fv ]dbmsX Cu hoSns \mYs\ Fv ]dXn \npw B hoSpambn JpssdinIv At`Zyamb _apmbncppshv a\nemmw. `qanbnse BZys Bcm[\mebamb {]kv X pX hoSv

824

JpB\ns Bmhv

]WnXpbnb C{_mlow CkvamCu \_namcpsS hgn]ng ]nKmanI, AXn\pn Ah-cp-tS-X-Sw apqn Adp]Xv hn{Klsf \mnbncppshnepw A{_lns B\S AXv s]mfnm DZyanv htm, {]kvXpX hoSv s]mfnm t]mbnv ImWm t]mepw Ahsc A\phZnmsX Ah \inn sSpIbmWpmbXv. \wev: 91, AI_qv: 6768, Ao: 3, A^o: 15 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ahv Blmcw sImSpv hniInbh\pw, `bn\npw kpcn-XXzw \Inbh\pamb.

JpssdinIv am{Xa, Fmhpw hnin\v `Ww \Iph\pw `bn\nv kpc-n-XXzw \Iph\pamb \mYs\bmWv tkhnp sImncn tXv FmWv ]dbpXv. ABw: 14, Amcnbmv: 5658, AI_qv: 60 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Bm-hns `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSn-bp-amb Jp-B-\ns Bi-b-ap-]tbm-K-s-Spn `qan-bpsS tI{-amb Jn_ve tI{o-I-cnv a\p-jy-cpsS sFIyw cq]s-Sp-m-\mWv Cv Cu kqd-n-eqsS Amlp Bh-iy-s-Sp-Xv. Fm-eXv ]qambpw \S-nhcnI Cukm \_n cm-aXv h-Xn-\p-ti-j-w am-{X-am-bn-cnpw. JZv: 5 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I.

amDu (107)

825

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

107. A amDu
"]tcm]Imc{]Zamb hkvXp XSbphcpw.' Fv Ggmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v A amDuklm-b-h-kvXp- Fv t] e`nnp--Xv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-n Ah-X-cn-n-pXmWv 7 kq-f-S-nb Cu kqd-v. Jp-B kan-p Am-lp-hns\Ip-dnv ImgvN-m-SnmsX, Ncym-]-c-amb \a-kvIm-chpw ap I-fpw \n-ln-p-sIm-n-cp--hv ]ng-bmbn \c-I-n ITn-\- in-bmWv e`n-pI Fv ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p. ]ckv]cw \nm-c-amb D]-Im-c-tfm klm-b-tfm sNm Ah bYm-n Zo\ns\ If-hm-p-I-bmWv sNp--Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Zo\ns\ Ifhmnsmncnp Hcphs\ \o Ipthm?

samw JpB\ns Bibw kanp PohnX hyhbmWv Amlp hns ] kzoImcyambnp Zo. JpB\ns hn[nhnepI ]n]msX apkvenamsWv ]dbpIbpw A`nam\npIbpw sNphcmWv Zo\ns\ Ifhmp h. AXmbXv hnizmknbm GsXmcpapkvenapw Zo\ns\ Ifhmph\mWv. ^Xvlv: 2829, lpPvdmv: 1415, XKm_p: 10, _n\: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Atm Ah XsbmWv A\mYsb BnbIph. Cv hnhn[ kwLS\Ifmbnncnv apivcnpIfmbno apkvenwIfnse Hmtcm kwLS\mcpw Ah-cpsS Iogn {]tXyIw {]tXyIw A\mYanc m]nv AXns t]cn ]W-n-cn-hv\-SpIbpw X A\mYIsf kwcn phcm-sWv hmZn-p-Ibpw kmbq-Pyw-sIm-p-Ibpw sNp-h-cm-Wv. JpB\n s Bibn Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw aqSnsh ^pJm: 18 ]d Cu sI P\X, A\mYsb kwcnthn[w kwcnpnsv am{Xa, amXmhns aSnnepw kwcWnepw hftc Ahsc ASnsbSpv IqSp-X A\m-Ycmn amp-IbmWv sNp-Xv. Ahsc {]IrXnv hncpamb kzh Kkwt`mKnv hnt[bcmpIbpw A\nkvemanIamb kwkvImcw ]Tnnv kmaq lyt{ZmlnIfmn ampIbpw AXn-eqsS Xe-ap-d-I-sf-Xs \in-n-p-I-bpamWv sNpXv. AnkmAv: 23, ^Pv: 17 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. AKXnIv `Ww sImSpm t{]cnnmh\pw. AKXnIv `Ww \InbXpsImv am{Xw ISa Xocpn, aphsc AXn\v t{]mmlnnpIbpw thWw. Am--]w Ah Zo\ns\ Ifhmp

826

JpB\ns Bmhv

hcn s]Sp-XmWv. AlmJ: 3334, Ckm: 810, ^Pv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Atm \akvIcnphmIpp \cInse "ssh' F sNcnhv. Jp-B-\ns shfn--n A\m-Y-kw-c-Ww \n-lnmsXbpw AK-Xnv `Ww \Im t{]cn-n-m-sXbpw, I]S`n \Snv Bmhv ]sSpmsX icocwsImpam{Xw \akvIcnXp-sImv Imcy-an-, AcImv \c-I-n Ghpw ItTm-c-amb in e`n-p "ssh' F sNcnhmWv e`n-pI. JpB \ns BibwsImv, hnizmknbmbhtcmSv am{Xta \akvImcw I]nnpq. Atm Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs kXy-s-Sp-mh \a-kvI-cn-n-pan Fv Jnbma: 31 ]d-Xv Ccw \a-kvIm-cmscpdn-mWv. _Jd: 186, AI_qv: 45 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Ah AhcpsS \akvImcfn A{icmIpp. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb JpB\ns Bibw Dsn am{Xta \akvImcn t_m[w \ne\ndpm km[npIbpq. t_m[anmsX \akvIcnm lrZ-b--fpsS Ah Adn-bp Am-lp-hns\ sIm\w ImWn--Xn\v ]ngbmbn \cIamWv e`n-pI. ap\m^nJq: 4{]Imcw I]ShnizmknIsf Amlp sImpIfXn\m Ahv Bmhv C, Poh am{XamWpXv. Ah hnNmcWbnmsX \cIns ASnn t]mtIhcpw, AhcpsS ]nmse \akv I cnp ^mnl: 7 ]d hgn]ngh, hnNmcWv tijw \cIntev sXfnsSp Im^ndpIfpamWv. AnkmAv: 43, Xu_: 5355, kpa: 7172, ^Xvlv: 6 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. Ah aphsc ImWnph XsbmIpp. JpB\ns BibanmsX icocwsImv \akvIcnphcpsS \akvIm cfpw ap{]h\fpw {XnImem\nbmb Amlphns\ t_m[nnp Xn\pthntbm Ahs am{Xw {]Xn^ew ImwnpsImtm Am--Xn-\m AXn\v bmsXm-cp -{]-Xn-^-ehpw e`n-p-I-bn-. Fm clkyfpw ]pdpsImp hcp hn[nZnhk\mfn, Bsc t_m[nnm thnbmtWm Ah \akvIcn ncpXpw {]hnncpXpw Ahcn\nv {]Xn^ew hmn-smm ]dbp sav \_n ]Tnnnpv. AnkmAv: 3738, Ilv^v: 103105 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 7. ]tcm]Imc{]Zamb hkvXp XSbphcpw. AXmbXv PohnXeyw \jvSsv hn[nZnhks Ifhmph, D]Imc {]Zamb sNdnb sNdnb hkvXptfm sNdnb sNdnb klm-btam Hcmpw \Im kzmaXnIfmbncnpw. liv: 9, AKm_p: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

IuY (108)

827

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

108. A IuY
"\nbw, \mw \n\v [mcmfw \IpIXs sNbvXnbncnpp' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d--Xn \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v A IuY--[m-cmfw Fv t] hn-p--Xv. \_n- a-bn ]c-ky-amb {]t_m-[\ {]h-\- XpS-nb-tm FXnv hn-p-Ibpw \_nsb Ducp-hn-e-p-Ibpw H-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNp-I-bp-m-bn. AtX kabw Xs \_n-bpsS Ba--fpsS hntbm-K-ap-mbn. B k`-n Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv aqv kq--f-S-nb Jp-B-\nse Ghpw sNdnb Cu kqd-v. sFln-I-Po-hn-X-ns ]pdw-tamSn Iv Imcy- hne-bn-cpp \ntj-[n-I-fpsS [mc-W-I-fnepw Btcm-]-W--fnepw \_ntbm \_n-bp-sS Iq-sS-bp hnizm-kn-Itfm a\w apt--Xn Ah \mY-\pambp IqSn-m-gvN-pthn \a-kvImcw \ne-\np-Ibpw Ahs t]cnam{Xw _en-bn-m\p-amWv kqd-n-eqsS In-p--Xv. -Jp-B-\ns Bibw {K-ambn cq]-s Cv Im^ndp-I-tfmSv, AXp-sImv A[n-I-cn PnlmZv \S-m\pw {]]w AXns kp-e-\n \ne-\nm-\p- {Xmkpw Aam-\-p-amb AXns\ Xncnpw adnpw t\mmsX temI-cn-tcv Fnp-sIm-Spv \njv]hm-\mb Am-lp-hns\ klm- bn--W-sa-mWv Am-lp-hns {]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb Pohn-p hnizm-kn-ItfmSv Bhiy-s-Sp--Xv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. \nbw, \mw \n\v [mcmfw \IpIXs sNbvXnbncnpp. \_nv Amlp [mcmfw A\p{Kl \Inbnpv FmWv ]dbpXv. Ghpw henb A\p{Klw \cIssmv Imp kqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. Fm {]hmNImpw JpB\mWv \InbnpsXn aplZv \_nv Dp InXm_v aqe{Kamb ^mnlbpw \Inbnpv. lnPv: 87 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mp-I. IqSmsX CXc kapZmbsf ]conXpt]msebp ]coWv Rsf hnt[b amcptX! Fv {]mnm ]Tnnp _Jd Ahkm\nse cv kqfpw aplZv \_nv am{Xw \InbnpXmWv. BZw apX Ayw htcbp apgph krjvSnIsfbpw HcpanpIqp hn[nZnhk\mfn hnNmcW \Sm\p {Xmv JpB\ns Bibw XsbmWv. aBcnPv: 4 hni-Zo-I-cn-Xp-{]-Imcw AXn\mbncw hjw ssZLyap hn[nZnhk\mfn hnNmcW XpSm\p ip]miv A[nImcw aplZv\_nv am{XamWv. AYhm Hcp Nm Dbcn kqcy \np B hnNmcW \mfnse

828

JpB\ns Bmhv

sImSpw Zmln\nv ia\w e`npXn\pth "IuY' F XSmIhpw aplZv \_nv \Ip A\p- { K- l - - f nsXmWv . AXnse shw ]ment\m shfpXpw tX\nt\m a[pcapXpw ant\m XWppXpamsWv \_n ]Tnnnpv. AXn\nv IpSnnsm ]ns Hcnepw Zmlw A\p`h- s SpIbn. hnNmcWv tijw kzKn t]mIm\phscbmWv AXn\nv IpSnnsSpI. hnNmcWbnmsX \cIntev t]mIp I]ShnizmknIfpw hnNmcWv tijw \cIntev sXfnsSp Im^ndpIfpamb JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshv Pohnp Zo\ns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw Ifhmp sI P\XbvsXnsc {]hmNI A\ymbw t_m[nnpIbmWv sNpI. ^pJm: 30 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ah luYp Iukdn\nv IpSnnsSpIbn. AtX kabw \_nbpsS kapZmbns] \cIntemsX CXctemIfntebsSp sslhscbpw PqXscbpw ss{IkvXhscbpsamw AXn\nv IpSnntpw. As\sbmamWv khtemIpw \_n ImcpWyhm\mhpI. AnbmAv: 107, Alv: 18 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Atm \ns \mY\pthn \akvIcnpIbpw _enbnpIbpw sNpI. \mY\pthn \akv I cnpI Fv ]dm JpB\ns Bibw \ne\ndpm thn \akvIcnpI FmWv. Xzmlm: 14 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. C_vdmlow aI CkvamCuens\ Adpm k\mb k`w A\pkvacnpsImv \mYs amKn Ah \InbsXpw XyPnm k\mhpI FmWv \akvImctmsSmw _enbnpI Fp ]dXpsImptinpXv. As\bp hnizmknI am{X-sa k-kzhpw Am-lp-hn\v kan bYm apkvenwIfmhpIbpq. lv: 3435, kzm^v^mv: 103107, kpa: 3334 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. \akv I mcw, t\mv , lPPv , _en XpSn GXv Iafpw Acw hnizmknIfn\nv am{XamWv kzoIcnpI. JpB\ns BibwsImv hnizmknIfmhmsX BfpIsft_m[nnpXn\pthn Ccw Ia sNp Im^ndpIfn\nv Iasfmpw kzoIcnsSpIbnsv am{Xa, Ahv ]ngbmbn \cIpWvTw e`npIbmWv sNpI. ImcWw Ghpw henb A\p{Klamb JpB\ns Bibs \ntj[ambn amnadn sI P\XbmWh. C_vdmlow: 2830, apAvan: 4750, apl-Zv: 89 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. \nbw \ns {]XntbmKn, Ah XsbmWv thch. \_nv Fsnepw `hnjyv kw`-hnpXv {]Xo-n-v sIm-n-cp A_qPl, \_nbpsS Bafmb Jmknapw A_vZpbpw acWstm "apl-Zv Ipnbpt]mbncnpp, Ahs m\w ]npScm afn Bcpan' XpSnb P]\ DbnXn\v adp]Snbmbn Cu kqw AhXcn npsImv Amlp ]dbpIbmWv : "\o \inpImWm B{Klnph

IuY (108) 829 XsbmWv Ipnbh\pw thch\pw' Fv. Fmepw JpB\ns Bibw ]dbp hnizmknI \inpImWm B{K- l n- p- I bpw Ahsc "Hs \pW]dbph' Fsmw ]dv AhtlfnpIbpw sNpIsbXv A_qPlens {]XoIfmb I]ShnizmknIfpsS kz`mhamWv. Ja: 2526, ap\m^nJq: 4, lpak: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

830

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

109. A Im^ndq
"]dbpI, Hm Im^ndpItf' Fv Hmw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn \nmWv Cu kqd-n\v A Im^n-dq kXy-\n-tj-[n-I Fv t]cv hn-pXv. \_n-bpsS am-Po-hn-X-Ime-L--n Ah-X-cn-n-p--XmWv Cu kqd-v. {]tem-`-\--\fpw {]oW-\--fpw-hgn apl--Zns\ ZuXy-n\npw ]nn-cn-n-m thn kXy\ntj-[n-I, ]nXr-hy A_p-Xzmen-_ns\ kao-]np-Ibp-m-bn. A_pXm-en_v {]kvXpX hnhcw \_nsb Adn-bn--tm-gmWv Im^n-dp-I-fp-am-bnv bmsXmcp-_-hpw Ctm am{X-a `mhn-bnepw ]mSn-sv hne-n-sIm-p Bdp kq-f-S-nb Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-n-Xv. Dwd-bpsS `mK-ambn Ggp {]mhiyw IAv-_sb he-bw-sNbvXXn\p-tijw aJm-ap-C-{_m-ln-ans m\-p-sh-p \a-kvIm-c-nepw aKvcn_v \a-kvIm-c-n\v tij-ap kpv \a-kvIm-c-nepw shn-bmgvN Zn\--fnse kp_vln \a-kvImc-n\v app kpv \a-kvIm-c-nepw, Hmw d-A-n Cu kqdpw cmw d-A-n kqd CJzvemkpamWv \_n ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-cp--Xv. Hp \a-kvIm-c-n am{X-amWv Cu kqdv ]mcm-bWw sNbvXn-p--sXv {]tXyIw Hmt--Xm-Wv.- F-m Zo\ns\ If-hm-n Pohn-pIhgn \c-I-nse "ssh' F sNcphv e`n-m- Al-cmb Cp Im^n-dp-I, Iq-am-bn-p aKvcn_v \a-kvIm-c-n-emWv Cu kqdv HmXn-sIm-n-cn-p--Xv. AXphgn XfpsS hb-dpIfn Xo \nd-p Ah-cpsS ey-t_m[w \jvS-s Cam-ap-I-, Xs ]n]-p {]-b A\p-bm-bnIsfbmWv Im^n-dp-I-sfv A`n-kw-t_m[\ sNp--Xv. As\ Ah Bi-b-an-msX {Kwhln-p Igp-X-I-sftmse Hcp sI-P-\-X-bmbn amdn-bn-cn--bm-Wv. bYm Im^n-dp-I-fmb Ah-cpsS [mc-W-bn Jp-B sXmSm---hm-bn-m CX-c-a-X-cmWv Im^n-dp-I.

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. ]dbpI, Hm Im^ndpItf,

JpB\ns Bibw aqSnshpIbpw XndbpIbpw sNphcmWv Im^ndpI. JpB\ns Bibw ^pJm\mbn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknItfmSv Im^ndpI BcmsWv Xncndnv A`nkwt_m[\w sNm\mWv kqw I]npXv. kpa: 78, 5960, ^pznev: 2629, Alvcow:

Im^ndq (109) 9, apIv: 611 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. \n tkhnpsImncnp Hns\ Rm tkhnph\.

831

Fm Bbncnepw kzntep Hmb Am-lp-hns\ am{Xw tkhnp-sIm-n-cn-p hnizmkntbmSv, \cIntep sXmmbncnsXmqn HXmb Im^ndpItfmSv ]dbm\mWv Cu kqw I]npXv. hnizmkn 6236 kq kanp AmlphnemWv hniz-kn-p--Xv. Fm Im^ndpIfpw apivcnpIfpw GXm\pw Nne kq am{Xw FSppsImv Amlphns\ ]cnKWnthn[w ]cnKWnmhcmWv . AnkmAv : 150151, kpa: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Rm tkhnpsImncnp Hns\ \nfpw tkhnphc.

hnizmknbpsS Amlp PmXntbm aXtam enwKtam htam D]atbm DZmlcWtam Cm-, GIm[n]\pw km[n]\pw tkzOm[n]\pamWv. Ahs Ign-hn\v AXntcm hctm Hp-an-. AtXk-abw kzmXbpw Rms\ `mhhpw Al-m-chpw enwKhnXymkhpw tZiobXbpw hKobXbpw kmapZmbnIXbpw hwiobXbpw kzP\]]mXhpsamw sImp\Sp \ntj[nIfpsS, Amlphns\ Ipdn-p [mcW hnI-e-am-b-Xn-\m Ah XzmKqmb ]nimNns\bmWv tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p-Xv. \lv: 36, Akz: 13, Jpssdiv: 34 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. \n tkhnpsImncnp Hns\ Rm tkhnm t]mIph\pa.

\ntj[nIfmb \n, hnizmkw cq]sSpp JpB\ns Bibsm apKW\ \IpXv IamWv. Fm hnizmknbmb Rm, hnizmkw cq]sSpnbXn\ptijw am{Xta Ia kzoIcnpIbpq Fv ZrVambn hnizknph\mWv. Fs \akvImcw \oNhpw \nyhpamb {]h\sfsmv XSbWsav F\nv \n_apv. Fm \nfpsS \akvImcw \oNhpw \nIrjvShpamb {]h\ \nsfsmv sNnnpIbmWv sNpXv. \nfpsS PohnXcoXn Inv Amlphnt\bpw JpB\nt\bpw {]hmNIt\bpsamw CXc P\X ]pnpIbpw ]cnlknpI bpamWv sNpXv. Fm Fs PohnXcoXn Fmhpw {kjvSmhv Xr]vXns JpB\ns\ kXysSppXpw {]hmNIs PohnXw kmysSppXp amIWsav F\nv \n_apv. \nv \n Im^ndmtWm AtXm hnizmknbmtWm Fv kwibamWpXv. Fm Rm Ddmb kXyamb JpB\ns Bibs {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn hnizmknbmsWv Ddv hcpnbh\mWv. apIv: 22 ]dXv {]Imcw \n ]nSnhnbnmsX apJwIpn \SphcmsWn Rm s]mntmIm Ibdns\ apdpsInSnpIhgn Amlphns\ apdpsInSnv dm\nbmbn \nesImp

832

JpB\ns Bmhv

h\mWv. \n JpB kq XndbpIhgn CkvdmAv: 9798 ]dXp{]Imcw, \n apJw Ipn-b-h-cmbn _[nccpw Acpw aqIcpambn \cIpn henngsSm hn[nshcmsWn Rm JpB\ns Bibs PohnnpIhgn hnNmcWbnmsX kzKn t]mhph\mWv. JpB\ns Bibs aqSnsh sIP\Xbmb \nfpsS aSw ]nbpsS cq]n t_mdcpsS hoSmb \cIntemsWn, Fs aSw cmPm[ncmP\pw kh{kjvSmhpamb Amlphns ASp Ahs cq]n knZvJmIp CcnnSntepamWv. Cs\sb-m-amWv Cv Jp-B\ns Bibw ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p hnizm-kn-I \ntj-[n-Isf Adnbn-tXv. ^mXzn: 10, ^pznev: 3035, Ja: 5455 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Rm tkhnpsImncnp Hns\ \n tkhnm t]mIphcpa.

BZw apX Ay\m hscbp hnizmknIfpsS GIkwLamWv hnizmknbmb Amlphns kwLw. B kwLn Fm Hmtcm Bbncnepw Hv am{Xta DsSpIbpq. JpB\ns Bibn\nv Cmcyw a\nemnb hnizmkn ^mnl: 4mw kqw ]mcmbWw sNptm Bbncn Hmb "R \ns tkhnpXn\pthnam{XamWv PohnpXv, AXn\v \ntmSv am{XamWv klmbw tXSpXpw' FmWv a\n IcpXpI. As\ a\n IcpXmsX ]mcm- b - W w - s N- phscmw Xs Im^ndmb ]nimNns kwLnshcpw Ahs\ tkhn-p-sIm-n-cn-p--hcpamWv. kzKntep Bbncn HmIm kzbw {]mnpXv hsc \o hnizmknbmhpItbm \ns {]m\ kzoIcnsSpItbm C FmWv Cv Ah- t cm- S v hnizmkn ]dtbXv . bm- k o: 6061, apPmZne: 19, 22, kz^v ^ v : 1014,hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 6. \nv \nfpsS Zo, F\nv Zo\pw.

"\nv \nfpsS Zo, F\nv Fs Zo\pw' Fp ]d-bmsX "\nv \nfpsS Zo, F\nv Zo\pw.' Fp ]d--Xn \n,v \_n-bp-sSbpw hnizm-knbp-sSbpw Zo BZw apX Ay\m-h-sc-bp temIv Amlp Xr]vXn-s Ahs Zo\m-b CkvemamWv F-Xp-sIm-mWv. \n-fpsS Zo Imem-Im-e-fn a\p-jy-n-im-Np--fmb I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I, B bYm Zo\n\nv hyXn-Nen-nv Dm-n-b-hbm-Wv. \n Fs PohnXcoXnbntepw Rm \nfpsS PohnXcoXnbntepw hcpX Fncns, \nv \nfpsS PohnX coXnbpw F\nv Fs PohnXcoXnbpw. \n Fs Imcyn CSs]tSXn. Rm \nfpsS Imcynepw CSs]Spn Fv Bi- b w. \mw Hmtcmcpcpw PohnXspdnv Dcw ]dtbXv \psS \mYt\mSmWv. Jp-B ]Tn-n \mYs\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnpsIm,v Jp-B\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-K-s-Spn \memw L-amb ChnsSshv Xs Fs hn[n \n-bn-p--

Im^ndq (109)

833

h-\mWv Rm. As\ sNm--]w amCZ: 44-,45,47 Fo kq- {]Imcw Rm Im^ndpw A{I-anbpw sXm-Sn-bp-am-bn-ocpw. Fm \n {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw hym]npXv DuXnsSpm a\kmhmNmIaWm ]cn{ianpsIm-n-cn-p-, {]]s \innpsImncnp ]nimNns\ klmbnp, hnUvVnIfpw A{IanIfpw sXm-Sn-IfpamWv. _Jd: 255 257, BenCw-dm: 8485, Jkzkv: 5556, hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Cv Ccw kqd-p-I-sfmw Bi-b-an-msX ]mcm-bWw sNbvXv hnn \nv Av sXdn-p-t]m-Ip- thK-n- Zo\n \nv sXdn-p-t]m-Ip, An-kmAv : 150, 151 ]d bYm Im^n- d p- I , \a- k v I - c nv t\m- \ p- j v S nv lvsNbvXv ]ng-bmbn \c-I-IpWvTw kzoI-cn-t-n-h-cp--h-cm-Wv. Cv Am-lphns {]mXn\n[yw hlnp hnizm-kn-Iv sNm-\p-Xv, {]]w AXns kpe\n \ne\ndpm\p {Xmpw Aam\pamb JpB\ns Bibw temIv Fn-p-sImSppsImv Ahs\ klmbnpI F-Xm-Wv. AmsX Ah-t\mSv klm-bw-tX-Sn-sImv \a-kvI-cn-n-cn-p-Itbm \_n ]Tnn--X-\p-k-cnv Jp-B-\ns Bibw hmbn-p-sIm-n-cn-pIt]meptam A. bq\pkv: 87, kpa: 19, 75 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

834

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

110. Akzv
"Amlphns klmbhpw hnPbhpw hsnbm' Fv Hmw kqn ]cm-ain-n-p--Xn \nmWv kqd-n\v Akzv-Znhy-k-lmbw Fv t] hn-p--Xv.- Ah-X-cWw aZo-\-bn tcJ-s-Sp--s-n-p Cu kqdv, l-Xphn-Zm-Ct\mS\p-_-nv ao\m-bn-emWv Ah-X-cn-np-Xv. Jp-B-\ns \mensemv Fv hnti-jn-n--s aqv kq--f-S-nb Cu kqdmWv Ah-km\-ambn Ah-X-cn ]q-amb kqd-v. Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn- tijw \_n aI ^mn-asb hnfnv "CXv Fs \ntbm-K-ns ]cn-k-am]vXn kqNn-n-pp' F hnhcw ]d--tm Ah Ic-bp-I-bp-m-bn. "\o an,v \obmWv Fs IpSpw-_-n \nv BZyw Ftm-sSmw tNcpI' Fp \_n XpSv ]d-tm Ah Nncn-p-I-bpap-m-bn. hnizm-kn-I GXv hnP-bhpw klm-bhpw kzw Ign-hp-sImv e`n--XmsW an Duw-sIm-p-Itbm `v \Sn-p-Itbm sNmsX, AXv Am-lp-hn \nmWv Fv ]cn-K-Wn-p-sImv IqSp-Xembn Am-lp-hn-tev Xncn-p-sImv Ahs\ kvXpXn-p-sImv hmgvp--Xpw Ah Xr]vXn-s-Sp {]h-\--fn IqSp-X IqSp-X Gs-Sp-Xp-am-Wv. Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn--Xn-\p-tijw \_n \a-kvIm-c-n dpIq-Cepw kpPq-Znepw "kp_vlm\mlp d\m h_nlwZnI AmlpKv^neo Amlpth RfpsS \mYm, \o ]cnip \n\mWv kvXpXn, Amlpth F\nv \o s]mdpp XtcWta' Fv {]mn-n-cp-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. Amlphns klmbhpw hnPbhpw hsnbm.

amapivcnpIfpsS A[o\nembncp akvPnZp ldw {]hmNIsbpw hnizmknIfpsSbpw A[o\n h cclnX hnPbamb amhnPbs CXv kqNnnppsnepw GXv hnPbhpw klmbhpw Amlphn\nv am{XamsWv hnizknphcmWv Ahs {]Xn\n[nIfmb hnizmknI. BenCwdm: 126, A^m: 17, dAvZv: 41 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Amlphns Zo\n P\ IqwIqambn {]thinpXv \o ImWpIbpw sNbvXm. amhnPbnv tijw Atd_ybnepw Npp`mKpap P\ {ItaW

Akzv (110) 835 Ckvemans\ PohnXcoXnbmbn AwKoIcnm XpSn. lp hnZmC Zo ]qoIcnstXmSpIqSn lmPdph lmPdnmhv Fnv sImSps F \_nbpsS I]\b\pkcnv A\pbmbnI temIns hnhn[ `mKfntev Ckvemans\ ]cnNbsSppXn\mbn CdnncnpIbpmbn. As\ AhcpsS amXrIm]camb PohnXw Iv temIns hnhn[ `mKfnep BfpI Ckvemw AwKoIcnv Pohnm XmdmhpIbpapmbn. CXns\bmWv kqn ]cmainpXv. JpB\ns samw Bibw kanp PohnXhyhbmWv Amlphns Zo. P\ IqwIqambn Zo\n {]thinpXv t]mse IqwIqambn Zo\n\nv ]pdpt]mIpsapw \_n ]Tnnnpv . JpB\ns\ `mKw shv kqfn \nv NneXv FSppIbpw NneXv AhKWnpIbpw sNp aZvl_vImscmw Am-lp-hns Zo\n \nv ]pdv t]mbhcmWv.Ben-Cw-dm: 10, lnPv: 90 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Ckvemans\ ambvpIfbpXnv thn akolpm ]pd-sm, aZvl_pImcmb (Zo\n\nv ]pdvt]mb) apkvenwI-sfmw Ahs\ BZyw \_nbmbpw ]ns dmbnXsbpw kzoIcnv sImv ]qambn Zo\n \nv ]pdv t]mIpXmWv. Av temIv lnPmkn am{Xambncnpw Ckvemw \ne\npI. XmaknbmsX Cukm\_n hcnIbpw temIw ASn`cnp Zmens\bpw A\pbmbnIsfbpw h[npXpamWv. Av CXcaX hn`mKsfmw Xs Amlphns Zo AwKoIcnpXpw AhcpsS Icfm ]nimNns kwLns Im^n-dp-Isfmw h[nsSpXpamWv. AnkmAv: 133, ABw: 89, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Atm \o, \ns \mYs\ kvXpXnpsImv ]cnipsSppIbpw Aht\mSv s]mdpens\ tXSpIbpw sNpI. \nbw Ah Gsd ]mm]w kzoIcnph\mbncnpphtm. \_nbpw hnizmknIfpw Fmw t\fpw hnPbfpw klmbfpw Amlphn \npXv am{XamsWv AwKoIcnpsImv Ahs\ kvXpXnpIbpw ]q\mb Ahs\ ]cnipsSppIbpw sNpXmWv. Ah {]kvXpX hnPbw e`npXn\v ImeXmakw hcm XfpsS {]h\fpsS t]mcmbv a ImcWambnpsn, AXv s]mdppXcm lrZbw sImv {]mnphcpambncnpw. apAvan: 55, Aq: 48 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Fm JpB\ns samw BibsaSpmsX kwLS\Ifpmn Zo\n \nv ]pdpt]mbh, AhchcpsS kwLS\Iv Fsnepw t\w e`nm Cu kqn\v hncpambn AXn Duw sImpIbpw krjvSn-Isf ]mSn-]p-I-gvp-Ibpw {]IS\ \SpIbpw ]Sw s]mnpIbpw sNbvXp sImv a\pjycpsS sskzcPohnXn\v XSw krjvSnpXmbnmWv FhnsSbpw IphcpXv . Ahkm\Imev Fs P\X PqXss{Ikv X hsc NmWn\v NmWmbpw apgn\v apgambpw ]n]pIXs sNpsav \_n ]TnnsXmpw ]cnKWnmsX \_nbpsS NcaZn\w BtLmjnpsImv Zmens\

836

JpB\ns Bmhv

B\bnpIbmWv Ah sNpXv. As\ aplZv \_nsb ktemIpw ImcpWyambnmsX Abnns AnbmAv: 107mw kqw kXy-s-Spm Cukm \_n hm, Iqw Iqambn Amlphns Zo\n {]thinp CXc P\ ^pJm: 18, ^Xvlv: 12 kqfn ]d sIP\Xsb h[nv AnkmAv: 91, Xu_: 123, Alvkm_v: 61 kqfpsS I]\ \Sn hpcppXpamW.v amCZ: 78, ^pJm: 30, JZv: 5 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

A akZv (111)

837

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

111. A akZv
"AhfpsS Igpn Cu\ \mcpsImp Hcp Ibdpapmbncnpw' Fv Amw kq-n ]d-n-p--Xn\n-mWv kqd-n\v A ak-Zv--]-\\mcv Fv t] hn-p--Xv. ]c-ky-{]-t_m-[\w Bcw-`n-p--Xns aptm-Sn-bmbn \_n Hcp {]`m-X-n k^m-Ip-ns apI-fn Ibdn "Hm B]-ns {]`m-Xw!' Fv D-n hnfn-p]dpsImv Jpssd-in- {]amWnI-sf Hcp-an-p-Iq-n. "Cu Ipns ]nn \nsf IS-m-{I-an-m Hcp ssk\yw hv\np-p-sv Rm ]d-m \n hniz-kn-ptam?' Fv tNmZn--tm "kXy-k-- Fv Adn-b-s-Sp \o If-hp-]-d-bp-Xv tI-Xmbn R-\p-`-h-an-tm!' Fm-Wh adp-]Sn ]d--Xv. Atm \_n ]dp: "Fn Am-lp-h-msX asmcp Cem-lp-an Fv \n AwKo-IcnpsImv Pohn-pI. Am-]w \nv kw`-hn-m t]mIp in-sImv Rm\nXm ap-dn-bnv \Ip-p!' CXp-tIv p`n-X-\mb A_p-e-l_v Bcpw Hpw ]d-bp-Xn-\p-ap-mbn "\o CXn-\mtWm Rsf hnfn-p-Iq-n-bXv? \o \in-p-t]m-Is!' Fv ]d-bp-I-bp-m-bn. Atm-gmWv Ap-kq---f-S-nb Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn--Xv. \_n-bpsS i{Xp--fn ]nXrhy\pw ASp Abhm-kn-bp-amb A_p-e-l_ns\ am{X-amWv Jp-B t]scSpv ]d-n-p--Xv. F{X {]am-Wn-bm-sW-nepw ASp _p-hm-sW-nepw JpB-\n-t\mSv hntcm[w shp--hv Cl-nepw ]c-nepw \ny-Xbpw ISp in-bp-amWv A\p-`-hn-t-n-h-cnI FmWv Cu kqdns ]mTw. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. A_qel_ns CcpssIIfpw \inncnpp. Ah\pw \inncnpp. \_nbpsS ]nXrhy\mbncp A_qel_ns bYm t]cv A_vZp Dx DxbpsS ASna Fmbncpp. XoPzmebpsS \ndaph\mbXv sImmWv XoPzmebpsS ]nXmhv Fv Aw hcp A_qel_v Fv Ahs\ hnfnncp Xv. \_n GIBcm[y\mb Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSpptmsgmw Ch ]nmse \Sv Ch ]p {]m\mc\msWpw \psS ]nXmmcpsS Bcm[ycmb em, Dx, a\m XpSnb CemlpIsfsbmw Xndbph\m sWpw ]dvsImv, \_nbpsS {]t_m[\ ZuXynv XSw krjvSnv sImtbncpp. ]nXmal A_vZp apzen_ns hntbmKnv tijw \_nv kwcWw \InbncpXv ]nXrhy A_qXzmen_mbncpp. kXyw {]t_m[\w sNbvXXns t]cn JpssdinI \_npw A\pbmbnIpw

JpB\ns Bmhv Ducphnev GsSpnbtm, \_nsb klmbnXns t]cn, hnizmkw kzoI-cn-m-Xncp A_qXzmen_ns BfpIpw Ducvhnev GsSpn. \_nbpsS IpSpw_ns A_qel_v am{XamWv Jpssdin]v tNv \_ntbbpw A\pbmbnIsfbpw ITn\ambn D]{ZhnpXn ap]nbnepm bncpXv . A_qel_ns \ntZi{]Imcw A_qXzmen_ns hn`mKn s]hv `Wkm[\ hmm km[nm hn[w amn AanXamb hne \nPsSppI- b p- mbn. Av hnizmknI ]bnet]mepw Xnm e`nmsX XpI sImp ]mZct]mep km[\ aWnqdpItfmfw shnenv B shw IpSnmbncpp Poh \ne\nnbncpXv.
838

Ccw Hcp ]menemWv "A_qel_ns CcpssIIfpw AYhm Ahs in apgph\pw \inv Ignp' F kqw AhXcnpXv . kqn ]dXv t]mse, GXm\pw hjp-tijw A_qPlens t\XrXzn \S _Z bpn Jpssdin {]apJcne[nIhpw h[nsSp Ibpmbn. {]kvXpX hnhcw tIv tcmK_m[nX\mbn InSncp A_qel_v IqSpX ZpxJmIpe\mIpIbpw, ]v \mfpIIw Ah ZmcpWambn acWsSpIbpapmbn. A_qel_ns\ am{Xa, kXyamb JpB\ns Bibs FXnp GsXmcp hs\bpw Ahs KqVX{sfbpw ss]XrIsfbpw Amlp \innp-I-Xs sNpw FmWv CXn \nv a\n-em-t-Xv. k_Av: 4849, Iuk: 3 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Ahs\smv Ahs ktm kmZytam Ah\v D]tbmKsn.

kXyZo\ns\ ]cmPbsSppXnv thn Ahs PohnXw Dgnv shp FXn\memWv,Ahs ktm kmZytam atfm Ah\v D]Imc sSmXncpXv. amc-I-amb HcpXcw ]I-hym[n ]nSnsXv ImcWw IpSpw_mwK sfmw Ahs\ shdppIbpw Ahs\ hnIv t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahkm\w Nofnv ZpKw hanp Ahs ihicocw ssIsImv sXmSm Ignbmhn[w ]pgpv\mdpXmbXn\m, GXm\pw FtXym]y ASnaIsf sImphv acjvW sImv Ipgnbntev tXmnbnv aqSpIbmWpmbXv. Xu_: 82, Azq: 21 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Hcp PzmetbmSpIqSnb \cImnbn Ah thhnsSpI Xs sNpw.

\cImnsb sXmv Imvkqnp ]cnNbpw apsslan\pamb JpB \ns Bibs temIcntev Fnv sImSppXns\ XSbp GsXmcmfpw A_qel_ns\ t]mse \cIns XoPzm-e-I-fm thhnsSpIXs sNpw. AnkmAv: 56, ^pJm: 34, Xlvcow: 67 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. hndIv NpapImcnbmb Ahs kv{Xobpw.

DlvZv bp-n am-apivcnp-Iv t\XrXzw \Inb A_qkp^vbms ktlmZcn Axbmbncpp A_qel_ns `mcy. "DpPaoe `wKnbpsS amXmhv'

A akZv (111) 839 F A]-c\m-anembncpp Ah AdnbsncpXv. hndIv shnsmphv \_n \Spt]mIp hgnbn \nt]nv \_nv cm{XnthfIfn hgnXSw krjvSnncpXvsImmWv Ahsf hndIv NpapImcnbmbn hntijnnnpXv. "lmeX lXz_v' FXn\v hndIv Inph Fpw Bibapv. BfpIsf ]ckv]cw XneSnnpIbpw AIpIbpw sNpXnv thn GjWn ]dv \Sncphfm-bXvsImv {]kvXp-Xhn-ti-jWhpw Ahv \mbn tbmPn-p-pv. JpB {]t_m[\w sNpXns t]cn \_nsb ImWmt]mepw CjvSsSmXncp Ah, Cu kqdv AhXcn tijw Hcn \_nsb IpsSpnsmp IhnXbpw sNmn BSnmSn hp.- A-tm \_nbpw A_q_dpw akvPn-Zp ldans kao]v CcnpIbmbncpp. "Ah XmtfmSv h AhnthIhpw ImWntptam Fv Rm `bsSpp' Fv A_q_ ]dtm Ahv FsmWm Ignbn FmWv \_n ]dXv . ]dXvt]mses Ah A_q_dns\ hnfnv "\ns IqpImc Fs t]scSpv iImcnncnpphtm' Fv ]dp. Fm Xs apn-ep-mbnpw \_nsb Ahv ImWm Ign-n-. "Cu hoSns \mY\mWv kXyw, Atlw \ns Bt]nnn' F A_q-_--dns adp-]SntIv Ah Xncnv t]mhpIbmWpmbXv. Cu kqd-n-eqsS Ahsf Bt-]n-Xv Am-lp-hmWv AmsX \_n-b FmWv A_q-_ DtZ-in-Xv. JpB\ns Bibw ]cnNbpw apsslan\pambn D]tbmKsSpp hnizmknpw Ah ImWm CjvSsSm hcn \nv adv \nm km[npXmWv. CkvdmAv: 4546, apl-Zv: 24 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Jp-B-\ns Bibw aqSn-sh-m-ep `hn-jyv DWp--Xns `mK-ambn, AAvdm^v: 176 D-cn-p-sImv Jp-B\ns Bi-bw aqSn-sh-p ]WvUn-Xs\bpw Xn--d-bp P\-X-sbbpw D]-{Z-hn-mepw Cs-nepw amw hcm ]n-sbv D]anptm, \_n Bsc-nepw ]n-sbv hnfnn-ptm Fv tNmZn-p--htcmSpw; \_ntbm hnizm-kn-Itfm Bscbpw ]n-sbv hnfn-pIbn, adnv Amlp Ac-msc ]n-sbv hnfn-np-v FmWv adp-]Sn. Ckm: 4 {]Imcw, Ccw Im^n-dp-I \msf \c-I-n ]n-bpsS cq]-n-emWv ]p\o-hn--s-Sp-I. C_vdmlnw: 2830, PpapAx 5 hni-Zo-I-cWw t\mpI. 5. AhfpsS Igpn Cu\ \mcpsImp Hcp Ibdpapmbncnpw.

hndIv sInsmphcm D]tbmKnncp Cu\ \mcpsImp Ibdns {]XoIambn \cIn AhfpsS Igpn Cu\ \mcpsImp Hcp Ibdv Dmbncnpw FmWv ]dbpXv. Xu_: 35, Pmknb: 3135 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

840

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

112. A CJvemkzv
Jp-B kan-p Am-lp-hns\ a\-n-emn Ah\pthn am{Xw Pohn-p, ]nim-Nn\v ]mn-em-m Ign-bm \njvI-f--cmb ASn-a-Isf hmsSp-p--Xn-\p-th-n-bp--Xm-b-Xn-\memWv Cu kqd-n\v A CJvemkzv \njvIf-X F t] e`n-n-p--Xv. Jp-B-\nse av kqd-p-I-fn\nv hyXy-kvXambn Cu kqd-neS-nb \mev kq--fpsS Bi-b-n \nv Dm-b-XmWv CXns t]cv. JpB\ns Ah-X-c-W-Im-ev Am-lp-hn-s\-Ip-dn-p [mcW ]e-P\hn-`m-Kpw hyXy-kvXam-bn-cp-p. Ah-cn Nne ssZh-n\v ]p{Xs\bpw CW-sbbpw hwi-]-c--cbpw kn-n-cp-p. Nne kqcy-\--{Xm-Zn-Isf ssZhambn kn-n-cp-p. ap-Nn-e Ansbbpw {]Ir-Xn-i-n-I-sfbpw Bcm-[n-ncp-p. C\nbpw Nne a\p-jy-cn\np alm---fp-sSbpw, ssZh-ns Ba-fmbn knv Pnp-IfpsSbpw, s]a--fmbn knv tZham-cp-sSbpw hn{K-l--fp-mn Bcm-[n-n-cp-p. ]e-tm-gmbn Ch-cns--h-scmw \_n-tbmSv: "\o kan-p Amlp F-s\-bp--h-\mWv?' Fv tNmZn-n-cp-Xn\v adp-]Sn-bm-bn-mWv Cu kqdv Ah-X-cn-p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. Jp-B\nse 6236 kq--fp-sSbpw Ah-X-c-W-eyw Am-lp-hns\ ]cn-Nb-s-Sp-pI F-XmWv. B eyw Cu kqdv \nh-ln-p--Xn-\m- "Jp-B\ns aqn-semv' Fv Cu sImp kqd-ns\ \_n hnti-jn-n-n-p-v. Fm Cs Ad-_n-I-f-S--ap temIapkvenwI Bm-hmb Bi-bsaSp-m-sX Jp-B\ns icochpw Poh-\mb Ahpw am{Xw FSp-p--h-cm-bn amdnb-Xn\m, Ah-cpsS Am-lp-hn-ep hnizmkw Jp-B Ah-X-cn-n-p--Xn-\p-app P\-fp-sS-Xn-t\-m hnI-eambn-on-ps-v Jp-B\ns Bibw {Xmkmbn D]-tbm-Kn-p--hv a\-n-em-mw. Am-lp-hns GIXzw hnf-cw sNp Cu kqdv \_n kp_vln,-aKvcn_v \a-kvImcv tijhpw cm{Xn Dd-m InS-p-tmgpw aqp {]mhiyw hoXhpw, ap \a-kvIm-c-p tijw Hmtcm {]mhiyw hoXhpw "hnZv' Bbn {]mn-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p. Am-lp-hns k-X-amb samw Jp-B-\ns Bibw D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-msX Cv Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-bp Hcmfpw hnizm-kn-bm-Ip-I-bn-. Ah Cu kqd-s- GXv kqdv ]mcm-bWw sNbvXmepw ]pWyw Inp-I-bn-sv am{X-a, Zo\n \nv sXdn-p-t]mIp-Ibpw inml-cmbn Xocp-I-bpw sNpXmWv. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sIm.v 1. ]dbpI: Ah Amlp GI\mIpp.

CJvemkzv (112) 841 JpB\ns Bibn Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw aqSnshv ]nimNns\ tkhnv sImncnp Cs apkv e nwIsftmses As \_nbpsS apnepmbncp amapiv c npIfpw Amlphn hnizknncpp. BcmWv Ahsc krjv S nXv ? BcmWv PohnnpIbpw acnnpIbpw sNpXv ? BcmWv BImi`qanI krjv S nXv ? BcmWv kqcyN{msc hnt[bamn XnpXv? Icbnsebpw ISensebpw AImcfn asmcmfpsSbpw klmbw e`nm\nsv t_m[yw hcptm \n Bsc hnfnmWv {]mnpI? BcmWv Fmhpw A`bw \Iph?-- Ah\v Bcpw A`bw \Ipp- a n- , BcmWv kv X pXnpw Io\pw Al? BcmWv HfnXpw sXfnXpw Adnbph? XpSnb tNmZysfmw AhtcmSv tNmZnm Cs apkvenwIsftmse Xs Ahcpw AmlphmsWv adp]Sn ]dncpp. {]mtbmKnI PohnXn Cu Amlphns\ ]cnKWnt hn[w ]cnKWnmsXbmbncpp Ah-cpsS PohnXssien. Cs apkvenwI-fpsS Pohn-X-ssien AXn-t\-m A-Im-cnemp-t]m-bn-p-sv Jp-B-\ns Bibw Dm-gvNm-Zm-b-I-hp-w auC-f-pambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-p--hv a\-n-em-mw. Amlphns A[nImcmhImifn ]v t Nph Amlphn hnizknphcmsWnepw, JpB kanp Amlphns\smv hnizknmhcmWv. Amlphns\ GI Cemlmbpw dmbpw ]cnKWnm Ah, Ah\ntev ASpnp Ah- s - b - S p- ip]misNp CSbmfmscbpw ip]mimscbpw kzoIcnpI hgn, Ahs "Deqlnn' (hn- f nv {]mnm\pw ImWmsX Iv `b- s - S m\pw `c- t an- m- \ p- a p AlX)epw JpB\ns hn[nhnepIv hncpambn ]WvUnX ]ptcmlnXmcpsSbpw ap krjvSnIfpsSbpw hn[nhnepI AwKoIcnpI hgn Ahs "dp_q_nn' (hn-[n-IXrXzn-\p Al-X)epw ]vtNphcmWv. Am- l p- h ns\ HfnXpw sXfnXpadnbp GI\mbn AwKoIcnm Ins Ah, adImcy AdnbpXnv thn Xm, apkvenbmm, ]Wnm, tPmym XpSnbhsc kao]nv ]nimNns D]tZi \ntZ-i- kzoIcnphcmWv. kvXpXnpw Io\psamw Al Amlpam{Xtabp-q Fv JpB\n hmbnp Ah, Bibw AdnbmXv sImv {]hmNImcpsSbpw ap almmfpsSbpsamw alXzfpw Io\fpamWv {]mtbm- K n- I - P o- h n- X - n sImv \SpXv . am apivcnpIfpsS Imev t{ImUoIcns H {Kw Dmbncpn. Fn ^pJm: 18 ]d, Cu sIP\XbpsS hoSpIfn CjvSw t]mse JpB ]XnpI Dv. Amlphns\ \njv]hm\mbn AwKoIcnm Cu sI P\X AXv kzbw D]tbmKnmsXbpw aphv D]tbmKnm \ImsXbpw {]]s \innpsImncnp ]nimNns\ klmbnphcmbn A[x]Xnv bYm Im^n-dp-I-fmbn amdn-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. _n\; 16, Im^n-dq: 1-6, Akv:

842

JpB\ns Bmhv

13 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Amlp BcpsSbpw B{ibnsSph\pamWv. B{ibw thmh\pw Fmhcmepw

BImi`qanItfbpw AhbvnSbnep k hkvXpsfbpw Cmbvabn \nv krjvSnv Cv ImWp hn[n kwhn[m\n GIm[n]\pw tkzOm[n]\pw km[n]\pamb Ah\v krjvSnIfn BcpsSbpw Bhiyan. Fm Fm krjvSnIpw AhbpsS DSabmb Ahs\ Bhiyhpapv. GgmImifnepw `qanbnsehnsSbpap kNcmNcfpw {XnImem\nbmb Ahs\ hmgv nsmncnpIbmWv . Fmn\pw kzbw ]cym]v X \mb Amlphn\v apiv c npIfmsX ip]mimscbpw CSbmfmscbpw shv ]pepIbn. _Jd: 255, CkvdmAv: 5657, Aq: 35, 4142, ^pJm: 59, kpa: 36 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 3. Ah {]khnnn, Ah {]khnsnpan.

AXmbXv Ah\v Hcp km\hpan, Ah BcpsSbpw km\hpa. apv {Kw e`nhcpw e`nmhcpamb CXc P\XIsfmw Xs Ahs krjvSnIfns] aepIfn \npw PnpIfn\npw a\pjycn \npw Ah km\sf sXscsSpXmbn Pnp hkvXpX, JpB\n DS\ofw ImWmw. Amlphns\pdnp [mcW icnsSppXnv IqSnbmWv JpB\ns Bibw {]tXy-Inv Cu kqdv AhXcnnnpXv. Fm ]q\mb Amlphns\pdnv CXcP\-X-Ishv ]p-ep hnI-e-amb [mcW, {]Imiamb JpB\ns Bibw Ahv Fnv sImSpv Xncpm Ins apkv e nwI Cv , AXn\v XmdmIpnsv am{Xa Ah Amlphns\pdnv CXc P\XIsfm hnIehpw AImc]qhpamb [mcWbmWv shv ]pensmncnpsXv ImWmw. Ah Amlphn\v km\sf Pnpn, ]Icw CSbmfmscbpw ip]mimscbpw Pnv Amlphn ]v tNphcmbncnpIbmWv . AhcpsS t\Xmfmb a\pjynimNpfmb I]ShnizmknI hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn t]mIphcmsWn, Ahsc Aambn ]n]p Nnm-tijn D]-tbm-K-s-Spm sIP\X hnNmcWv tijw \cIntev sXfnsSphcmWv. Xu_: 3031, kpa: 7172, apAvan: 475, kpKp-dp^v: 1920 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. {]khnnnmXpw {]khnsnnmXpamb Nne Pohn-Isf-p-dnv JpB-\n ]cm-ain-n-p-v. YaqZvP\Xv \Inb HIw, KplmhmknIfpsS \mb, aqkm-bpsS kambn amdp hSn, \wev: 82 ]d `qanbn \np {]Xy--sSm\p Hcp arKw (ZmXp Afv) XpSnbhsbmw Aq--ns-Spp. C\n a\pjytmWnv aptJ\tbm ap hnt[\tbm {]khnsSmsX ]pd-sSp

CJvemkzv (112)

843

akolpmen\v tijw, Cukm\_n cmaXv hcpXpw temIv Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSpthn[w JpB\ns Bibw kanp Amlphns\ ]cnNbsSppXp-amWv. Av JpB\ns Bibn Amlphns\bpw {]hmNIs\bpw aqSnsh Im^ndpI h[nsSpXpamWv. Alvkm_v: 60--61, ^Xvlv: 2425 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 4. Ahv Xpy\mbn Bcpw Xsbpan.

Aht\mSv DZmlcnmhp D]anmhp XmcXayw sNmhp Hpw Xsbn FmWv kqns Bibw. 6236 kq AhXcnnp Ahs\ ImWmsX Iv ChnsS NcnphcmWv aplv k n\o. Ah acWkabv Ahs\ ktmjtmSv IqSn Bmhns ZrjvSnbmb lrZbw sImv t\mpXmsWv Jnbma: 2223 s hniZoIcWn hmbnpI. Ah BWmbncns s]mbncns, kzn Ahs cq]n Ahs afmbn Aht\msSmw hknpXpamWv. Aqdm: 1112, Ja: 5455, Ao: 4 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

844

JpB\ns Bmhv ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

AapAnZss\n
(A^eJv, Amkv)
Ap kq-fSnb A ^e-Jv{]`m-Xw, Bdp kq-fSnb Am- - - - kv--a-\p-jy-k-aqlw Fo cv kqd-p-I- tN-XmWv "ap-A-nZ-ss\n'. a\pjy-cnepw Pnp-I-fn-epws] ]nim-Np--fn\np Xn-I-sf-smpam{X-a, cm]I t`-Z-sat\y kw`-hn-p Fm-Xcw Xn-I-sf-smpw Am-lp-hn-t\mSv A`bw- tX-Sm-\p A`-bm\m kqd-p-I-fm-Wnh cpw. kqdv Im^ndq Ah-X-cn--Xns\ XpSv a-bn \ntj-[n-I-fpsS FXnv aq-\ym-h--bnsep-Ibpw, a{w, amcWw, ap p{Z-]-h-\ Fnh aptJ\ \_nsb ]tcm--ambn D]-{Z-hn-m Bcw-`n-pIbpw sNbvXtm AXn\nv A`bw tXSp--Xn-\p-th-n Ah-X-cn-n--h-bmWv Cu cp kqd-pIfpw. Ah-km\w {]Xy--am-bn-s \_nsb sImm {iaw \S-p-Ibpw Amlp-hns I\ {]Imcw \_n aZo-\-bn-tev ]mem-b\w sNp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aZo\-bn- hnizm-kn-I-fpsS Hcp kaq-ls sIn--Sp-p--Xn-\p-thn {iaamcw`n-tm Ahn-Sps Hcp {]apJ P\-hn-`m-K-ambncp PqX-m, \_nsb C{km-bo hwi-]-c--c-bn \n-msX Ckvam-Cu ]c--c-bn\nv \ntbm-Kn--s--Xns t]cn Akq-b-]qv h-\-bn-e-I-s-Spn sImm hsc DZy-an-p-I-bp-m-bn. Ah-km\w Alvkm_v bp-n \S-nb h-\-bpsS ^e-ambn PqXtKm{X aZo-\-bn-\nv \mSp-I-S-sSp-I-bp-mbn. Ah AS-n-cn-p--Xn-\p-]-Icw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Isf \_n-s-Xnsc Xncn-p-hnv D]-{Z-h- XpS-cp-I-bmWp-m-bXv. X_q-n\nv aS-p hgn \_nsb sIm-bn-tev Xn-bnv sIme-s-Sp-p-Xn\v hsc I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I- KqtVm-tem-N\ \S-n-sb-nepw AXpw ]cm-P-bs-p. Ah-km\w PqX-m-cpsS t{]c-W-bm Hcp I]-S-hn-izmkn \_n-s-Xnsc amcWw sNp-Ibp-w \_n ]\n _m[nv Bdp-amkw InS-n-em-hp-Ibpapmbn. XpSv a{w amcWw p{Z-{]-h-\- Fn-h-bn \nv c-t\-Sp--Xn-\p A`bm\pthn cm-aXpw Cu kqd-p-I Ah-X-cn-p-I-bp-m-bn. aZo-\m-Pohn-X-n \_n Cu cp-kq-d-p-Ifpw \a-kvIm-c-n ]mcmbWw sNm-dp-mbn-cp-n-.- F-m Fm {]`mX \akvImcn\v tijhpw aKvcn_v \akvImcnv tijhpw cm{Xn Ddm InSpXnv appw \_n kqdp CJvemkzv ASw Cu cv kqdpIfpw aqv {]mhiyw hoXhpw, av aqv \n_ \akvImcv tijw Hmtcm {]mhiyw hoXhpw, As\ Hcp Znhkn NpcpnbXv ]{v {]mhiyw "hnZv' Bbn {]mnncp-p. \_n bpw sNbvXn-cp-Xv hmfpw ]cn-Nbpw Ip-hp-samw D]-tbm-Kn-m-bncp-p. DlvZv bp-n \_nbpsS ]cnN apdn-bp-Ibpw Xev apdnthp-Ibpw

^eJv (113) 845 ]v \jvS-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. Av apsslan\mb Jp-B t{ImUo-I-cnv e`n-n-p-m-bn-cp-n-. Fm ^pkzn-ev: 4144 ]d AP--hpw AXp-ey-hpamb Jp-B-\ns Bi-bs Fm-hn[ B]-p-hn-]-p-I-fn\npw ]cn-Nbpw apssl-an-\p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n Am-lp-hns\ lrZ-b-n kqn-p hnizmknv a\p-jy--Pnv ]nim-Np--fn\n-p bmsXmcp Xnbpw Gp-I-bn-. {]] w AXns kp-e-\-n \ne-\nm-\p {Xmkpw Aam-\-p-amb Jp-B\n s Bi-bs temIv Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p-sImv Am-lp-hns\ klm-bn-psImn-cnp--h-cm-b-Xn-\m Amlp Ah-scbpw klm-bn-pw. Ahv am{X-ta Cu kqd-p-IsImv A`-bm\ \S-n-b-Xp-sImv ^ew -e-`n-p-I-bp-q.

113. A ^eJv
]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. ]dbpI: {]`mXns \mYs\smv Rm A`bw tXSpp.

Ccp \on shfnw ]pdpsIm- p- h cp \mYs\smv AYhm JpB\ns samw Bibw kanp \mYs\smv Hsmbvv A`bw tXSm\mWv InpXv. ABw: 96, AeJv: 1519 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 2. Ah krjvSnnp kIe XnIfn \npw.

"Ah krjvSnnp kIehkvXpfpsSbpw XnIfn \nv' Fv ]dbmsX "Ah krjvSnnp kIe XnIfn \nv' Fv ]dXn \npw a\pjycpsS \nb{Wn\v AXoXambn kw`hnp A]IS, tcmKkw{IaWw, acWw Fnhbpw, sImSpwImv , CSnan, `qanIpepw, shsmw XpSnbhsIm-p-m-Ip XnIfpw Ds]SpXmWv. Xnsbmw ]nimNn\npXmWv. ]nimNn-s\bpw \nb-{n-p-Xv Amlp Bb-Xp-sImmWv "Ah krjvSn-p Xn-I' Fp ]d-bm ImcWw. JpB\ns Bibw sImv Pnv IqpImcs\ hnizmknbmnbhv am{Xsa {]m\v Dcw e`npIbpq. kpa: 1718, ap\m^nJq: 911, AzmcnJv: 4 hniZoIcWwt\mpI. 3. cm{Xn Ccpv aqSptm kw`hnp Xnbn \npw.

{]`mXw apX {]tZmjw hscbp FmXcw XnIsfsmpw BZy kqw hgn A`bw tXSnb tijw, cm{Xn Ccp aqSn {]`mXw hnScpXvhsc kw`hnp FmXcw XnIsfsmpw Dd-hpw ab--hp-an-msX Fmw ]Xn-bn-cpv honvsIm-n-cn-p \mY-\n A`bw tXSm\mWv Cu kpneqsS InpXv. 4. sIpIfn DuXp kv{XoIfpsS Xnbn \npw.

\qepIfn sIpIfnv amcWw sNp--Xns ^e-ambpmIp XnIfn \npw A`bw tXSm\mWv BhiysSpXv . Cu kqn amcWw kv{XoIfpsS`mKv \np{]h\ambnmWv kqNnnpXv. ]pcpjmsc

846

JpB\ns Bmhv

At]nv imco-cn-I-ambn _elo\cmb kv{XoI, ]pcp-jamsc hi-m-p-Xn\pw t\cnSpXn\pw amcWw sNpIbpw sNnnpIbpw sNpXv sImmWv sIpIfneqXp kv{XoIfpsS Xnbn \nv Fv {]tXyIw ]dbm ImcWw. FmsX kv{XoI am{Xsa amcW{InbIfn GsSpIbpq Fv Cu kqnv Biban. _Jd: 102 `mhns Iognep kv{XoIsf himm thn ]nimNv ]Tnnp Iambn amcWs hntijnnnpapv. amcW{]hn ]nim-Nns\ tkhn-pXmb-Xp-sImv Bcv sNbvXmepw GXv cq]-n sNbvXmepw Ahv kzns hmk\t]mepw e`npIbnsv \_n ]Tnnnpv. ^mXnl: BapJw, An-km-Av: 51, apAvan\q: 9798 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. 5. Akqbmep AkqbsSptm Ahs Xnbn \npw.

a\ns IpSpn s]XmWv Akqb. asmcmv Amlp \Inbnp A\p{Kl X\nmWv e`ntXv Fv B{K- l n- p- I tbm Asn NpcpnbXv Ah\n \nv AXv \onmWWsav B{KlnpItbm sNpXns\bmWv Akqb Fv ]dbpXv . JpBs Bibw sImv kzs Xncndnbm, PohnX eyw Xncndnbm, \bpw Xnbpamb FmImcyfpw Amlphn \nmWv F hnizmkw cq]sSpmhcnemWv AXv IphcnI. a\ns CSp--n \nv csSmsX Hcmfpw hnPbw hcnpIbn Fv liv: 9epw, AKm_p: 16epw ]dnpv. apAvan: 56 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpw ZrjvSnbpamb, Ghpw henb A\p{Klhpw, sFizcyhpw, am\knIhpw imcocnIhpamb Fm tcmKpap ia\hpamb JpB\ns Bibw, {Xmmbn D]tbmKsSpn hnNmcWbnmsX kzntev apISphtcmSmbncnpw; hnNmcWbnmsX \cIntev t]mIp I]ShnizmknIpw hnNmcWv tijw \cIntev sXfn-sSp Im^ndpIpw Akqb DmbncnpI. Atm Bbncn Hmb hnizmknI, \cIntep sXmmbncn sXmqn H]Xv t]cpsSbpw Akqbsbsmpw asm XnIsfsmpw, Fm PohPmefpsSbpw ISnm BcpsS \nb{WnemtWm B \mYt\mSv Cu kqdv sImpw samw JpB\ns Bibw sImpw A`bw tXtSXmWv. aphcpsS \bn Akqbshv ]pemsX Ahp \ F\npw e`nWsav \mYt\mSv AnpXv sXmhpIbn. AnkmAv: 32, amCZ: 2730, Alvkm_v; 6061, Alv: 12 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

Amkv (114)

847

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv

114. Amkv
]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bp-amb Am-lp-hns \maw sImv 1. 2. 3. ]dbpI: a\pjycpsS \mYs\smv Rm A`bw tXSpp. a\pjycpsS cmPmhv. a\pjycpsS Cemlv.

ImWmsXv Bsc hnfnv A`bw tXSmtam, BtcmSv klmbw tXSmtam, Bcn `ctanmtam, Bsc `bsSmtam, BcpsS apnemWv PohnXsIpdnv Dcw ]dtbXv Ah\mWv Cem-lv. JpB\ns Bibw kanp, a\pjycpsS DSabpw cmPmhpw Bcm[y\pamb Amlphn A`bw tXSm\mWv \_ntbmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw BhiysSpXvv. 4. 5. 6. clkyambn Zpt_m[\w sNbvXv ]nmdphs Xnbn\nv. a\pjys s\pIfn Zpt_m[\w sNph. PnpIfn \npw a\pjycn \npap.

Bmhns `Whpw hkv{Xhpamb JpB\ns Bibw sImv Pnv IqpImcs\ hnizmknbmmhmW,v kpKp-dp^v: 3639, liv: 1617 kqfn ]d {]Imcw, Pnv IqpImc\n\np Zpt_m[\w A\p-`-h-sSpI. `bw, kwi-bw, B[n, ]nipv, [qv, Al-m-cw, s]m-w, Akq-b, Alw-`mhw, temI-am\yw, kp-Nn-XXzw, Dulw, A\ykv{Xo]pcp-jamtcmSp ssewKn-Imkn XpS-n-b-h-sbmw A\p-`-h-s-Sp-Xv CXns ^e-ambnmWv. kXyw AkXy-ambpw AkXyw kXy-ambpw tXmn-n-p--Xn\pw Ah\v Ign-hpv. Ddv \Ip kXy- a mb Jp- B - \ ns Bibw sImv Pnv IqpImcs\ hnizmknbmnbnp hnizmknv ]s Ch-I-sfmpw A\p-`-h-sSp-I-bn-sv am{X-a Ahs Pnp-Iq-p-Im-c Azm-cnJv: 4 {]Imcw Ahs kqn-p-Im-c\mbn amdp--Xm-Wv. _Jd: 168169, AAv-dm^v: 200202, Jm^v: 16, 2730, AAvem: 1415 hniZoIcWw t\mpI. a\pjycnepw PnpIfnepw ]nimNpfpsv Cu kqw ]Tnnpp. JpB\ns Bibw sImv Pnp-Iq-p-Im-cs\ hnizm-kn-bm-m, JpB\ns

848

JpB\ns Bmhv

Bibw Adn-nv aqSnshp I]ShnizmknIfpw, AXn-s\-X-n--d-bp ^pmdpIfpamWv a\p-jy-cn \np ]nim-Np-. Acw Im^n-dp-I-fn\np Zpt_m[\w hnizm-kn-I-f-m Fm a\p-jypw _m[npXmWv. Atm Acw a\pjynimNpfpsS XnsbsXmv Fmw ASn`cnp km[n]\pw tkzOm[n]\pw GIm[n]\pw Cemlpamb Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Cu kqdv sImv A`bw tXSWsamWv \_ntbmSpw hnizmknItfmSpw InpXv. ABw: 112, apAvan\q: 9798, ^pkzn-ev: 2529, Im^n-dq: 16 hniZoIcWw t\mpI.

]ZkqNnI

849

]Z- k q- N nI AnIv thZns Bmhv, JpB\ns lrZbns `mjbnep Bibw AInXm_v kzKn\nv `qanbntev Cds GI{Kw Aam\v hniz-kn-t]n-Xv, D-c-hm-Znw, JpB\ns Bibw A Aao hniz-kvX, apl--Zn\v {]hm-N-I-Xz-w e`n-p--Xn\v appmbncp m\-tcv Ad^ BZhpw lbpw `qanbnshv BZyambn Ipapnb abvSp p {]tZiw Ad^mZn\w lv kt-f-\-n\pthn Ad^mbn \np Zn\w, lnPvdm Ie--dnse 12mw amkw 9mw XnXn Akm klm-bn-I, abn\nv ]memb\w sNbvXv hhsc klmbn aZo\m\nhmknI Adlvam \njv]--hm, ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I AoZv Xn--bpsS \nco-I\pw Ipdn-p-Im-c-\p-amb aev Alnmv \akvImcns Ahkm\n Amlphpambp A`nkwt_m[\w Akzv Imew, Hcp kqd-ns t]cv AlvepIm `mcymkm-\- Aq_v Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, tPm_v BZv lqZv\_n \ntbmKns P\XbpsS t]cv B_nZv -Am-lp-hn\v ASn-a-sSp--h/]nim-Nn\v ASn-a-sSp--h Benw bYm Adn-hmb Jp-B-\ns Bibw Adn-bp--h Bbv JpB\nse Hcp kqw/Hcp ZrjvSmw C_mZv hgn-s-Sp-I, A\p-k-cn-pI, tkhnpI Cemlv Im-WmsXIv Bsc hnfn-m-tam, BtcmSv klmbw tXSm-tam, Bsc `b-s-Sm-tam, Bcn `c-ta]nmtam Ah. C_veokv Bi-b--h, ]n-im-Nv C_vdmlow Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, A{_lmw CkvamCu Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, C{_mlow \_nbpsS BZy]p{X CkvlmJv Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, C{_mlow \_nbpsS cmas]p{X Ckvap AAvfw Am-lp-hns Ghpw al-mb \maw Camw Fm Imcyn\pw apn \ndptXv, JpB\ns Bibw, \akvImcn\v t\XrXzw \Iph Camw alvZn A-h-km-\-Im-ev lnPm-kn hcp \oXn-am-\mb t\Xmhv Ckvemw Im-cy- Ckvemanse Av {][m\kvXw`-Amlp GI-\msWpw apl-Zv Ahs ZqX-\m-sWpw kmyw hln-, Ap-t\-c s \a-kvIm-cw, \n_ Zm\w, dafm-\nse {hX-m\p-jvTm-\w, a-bn-te-p Xom-S-\w apX-em-bh

850

Jp-B-\nsBmhv

]Z- k q- N nI Ckvemw {]IrXnPohnXcoXn, kam[m\w, PohnXw Amlphn\v kan CkvdmDw- an-AvdmPpw apl-Zv \_n-bpsS \nim{]bmWhpw Am-lp-hp-ambn kzKn shv \S IqSn-m-gvNbpw CimAv cm{Xn \akvImckabw Cm-Imew hnhm-l-tam-Nn-X-Ifpw `mhv acn kv{XoIfpw Imn-cn-t Ime-Lw Cno k\fpsS I tcJsSpp kznse ]nI Co Cukm\_nv Cds {Kw, ss__nfnse ]pXnb\nba ns ASnm\w Cukm Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, tbip Cuam thZns BibwsImv cq]-s-Sp hnizmkw Dwdx lvImemsXbp XomS\w, GgpXhW hoXw IAv_ pNppap {]ZnWhpw kz^m ahm IppInSbnep Hmhpw ASp Bcm[\mNSv Dv kapZmbw, AXXv {]hm-N-IamcpsS Ime-L---fn-ep samw a\p-jy, apl-Zv \_n- Ay-{]-hm-N-I-\m-b-Xn-\m kap-Zm-b-n ApapX Ay-\mh-sc-bp samw a\p-jy Ds-Sp-Xm-Wv. Dl-vZv bpw lnPvd aqmwhjw DlvZnshv am-apivcnp-I-fp-ambpmb bpw Deqlnv ImWmsXIv hnfnsSm\pw `bsSm\pw klmbw tXSs Sm\pw `ctansSm\pap AlX Hudv ad-bv \n_--am-bn-p ico-c-`m-K-, Z-Xn-Iv hnhkv{X-cm-bn-cn-m A\p-h-Z-\o-b-amb k`w Hukv aZo\bnse Hcp {]_e Ad_n tKm{Xns t]cv HudmZv {]m-\-I-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn--s-tS Jp-B kq-, "hnZv's _lphN\w IAv_ `qan-bpsS tI{-amb a-bn- nXn-sN-p `qan-bnse BZys Bcm-[\m-ebw Ienamv h-N-\-, Jp-B-\ns Ahpami-bhpapsm-p dqlv Im^n Jp-B kq-sf aqSn-shp-h\pw Xn--d-bp--h\pw Ip^v \ntj[w, aqSnsh Ip^v^m Jp-Bkq-- ASn-Sn aqSn-shp-h J_ ihpgn, arXicocw ASwsNp ew. JkvdPv aZo\bnse Hcp {]_e Ad_ntKm{Xw Jmdq aqkm\_nbpsS Imev Pohnncp Hcp [\m-Vys t]cv Jn-_vXn CuPn-]vXnse ]pcm-X-\-amb Hcp tKm{X-ns t]cv, ^n-Hu-

]ZkqNnI

851

]Z- k q- N nI \ns tKm{Xw Jn_vex temIhnizmknIfpsS {imtI{w Jn IAv_bpsS ]pXv Jnbm-av \m temIm-h-km\ Zn\w, JnkvXzv \oXn, Xpe-\w, Jp-B-\ns Bibw Jpp_ {]`m-jWw, PpapAx \a-kvIm-c-n\v app {]`m-jWw JpB Bhnmhnv hmbnsSp {Kw JpZpkn-bmb lZokv Amlp \_n-tbmSv aev aptJ-\-b-msX t\cnv kwkm-cn-Xv Jpssdin abnse {]_etKm{Xns t]cv, \_nbpsS tKm{Xw Juw Hmtcm{]hm-N-IamcpsSbpw A`nkwt_m[Icmb P\X, Cv apl-Zv \_n-bpsS Juw JpB A\csaSp apkvenw P\XbmWv P-p aAvhm kzK-fnse AXyp-XtI{w, ^nZukv kzKw PamAv Iqw Plw \cI IpWvTw, \cIns GgpIhmSfn Hv Plow Pzenp \cIw, \cIntep asmcp IhmSw Pmln-env A--Imc Pohn-X-coXn Pmln-enm Imew Pohn-X-eyw Adn-bm Imew, apl-Zv \_n- \ntbm-Kn--s-Sp-Xn\v sXmpapp Imew Pmdw almmfpsS J_dnSw PnlmZv ey-km-m-XvI-c-W-n-\p XymK-]-cn-{iaw Pnv Xo-zm-e-bm krn--s AtKm-N-c-amb krn-, Akp-c Pn_vco Znhy-k-t-iw- Fn-p-sIm-Sp-p--Xn\v G]n--s aev, aepIfpsS t\Xmhv, tZth-{ PpapAx shnbmgvN Dp Iqw IqS PqZn ]Xw Xpnbnep Hcp ]Xw, \qlv \_nbpsS I Cdnb ew X^vko JpB hymJym\w XJvh kqvaX, `b`n XJvhbmIphkv{XwBm-hns hkv{X-amb Jp-B-\ns Bibw Xnemhv {]-Xn-I-cn-p-sIm-p JpB ]mcmbWw, Bibw hni-Zo-Icnp -sIm-Sp- Xnemhns kpPqZvJpB ]mcmbWtmS\p_np kmjvSmwK{]Wmaw Xp-Av lnwb tKm{Xnse cmPmmcpsS m\tcv Xudmv aqkm\_nv \Is {Kw, ]g-b-\n-baw Xu_ aS-w, ]-m-m]w XzemJv hnhmltamN\w XzmKqv Am-lp-hns GI-amK-n\nv XS-bp Fm t{]c-W

852

Jp-B-\nsBmhv

]Z- k q- N nI Ifpw, in-Ifpw, hyn-Ifpw, kwL-S-\-Ifpw YaqZv kzmenlv\_n \ntbmKns P\XbpsS t]cv Zm An-{In-kvXp, tamsiZbm ZnIv DWpXv, lrZ-b-ns `mj-bn-ep Jp-B-\ns Bibw ZnIvco, ZnIvdm Amlphns kvacWbpWp Jp-B-\ns Bibw ZnIv lJ ZnIv ]Z BibanmsX DcphnSm\p kwKaw Zo Po-hn-X- hy-h \^vkv B-mhv \_n Znhyktiw \Ish \qlv BZyambn thZ{Kw \Is {]hmNI, a\p, t\ml ^Xvh aX-hn[n ]pd-s-Sp-hn-, hni-Zo-I-cWw ^fv \n_ambXv ^mknJv sXmSn, I]Shnizmkn ^mPn B-ibw ]Tn-m {ian-msX Jp-B\ns icocw Xnp--h As-n Jp-BsImv Xnp-h ^mnl B-ap-Jw, Jp-B-\nse Hm-as A[ym-bw. ^nXvv\x ]coWw, \miw ^nHu ]pcm-X\ CuPn]vXnse Jn_vXn cmP-am-cpsS m\-tcv, ^tdmh ^nZukv ]dp-Zo-k, AXyp-X kzK-w, Paradise ^pJm -kXy-mk-Xy-hn-th-N\ am\-Z-WvUw/Dc-v ^pm ^mPn-dns _lp-h-N\w _kzmC DmgvNmZmbIw, Jp-B-\ns Bibw _Z-hn-I A]-cn-jvIr-X-cmb {KmaoW Ad-_n-I, _Zp _\q-\-fo aZo-\-bnepm-bn-cp Hcp PqXtKm{X-ns t]cv _\q-Jp-ssdf aZo-\-bnepm-bn-cp asmcp PqXtKm{X-ns t]cv _\q-ssJ-\p-Jm-Av aZo-\-bnepm-bn-cp aqm-as PqXtKm{X-ns t]cv _\pap-kvXz-eJv Hcp Ad_n tKm{Xns t]cv _kJv ad, a\pjys AmasLw _Zv \_n-bpsS Imes hnizm-kn-Ifpw \ntj-[n-Ifpw Xnep BZy-bpw \S abvpw aZo\bvpw CSbnep ew _plm sXfnhv, Jp-B-\ns Bibw ss_papJnkv -^e-kvXo-\n-ep ]cn-ip--amb ]n, cmas Jn_ve aev {]-Im-i-m krn--s AtKm-N-c-amb krn-I, tZh-, amemJ ako-lv ambvv If-bp--h, (Ckvemans\ ambvv If-bp--h-Z-m, Ip^vdns\ ambvv If-bp--h--Cukm) akolpm Ay\mfns {][m\ASbmffn Hmb Ckvemans\

]ZkqNnI

853

]Z- k q- N nI ambvp-I-f-bmhcp apXmas I-hmZn aZvl_v b-mYm Zo\n\nv t]mI aZvl_pIm `n-m-`n-{]m-b kzoIcnv b-mYm Zo\n\nv t]mbh aJmw m\s A\pkvacnnpXv, acnpt]mb alm D]tbmKnncp kvamcI e aZvlv -]mSnpIgv alvidx ]ctemIv hnNm-c-W-p-thn Hcp-an-p-Iq--s-Sp k` akvPnZp ldmw cw Nnepw hmZtIm-em-l-e-fpw \njn--amb IAv_p Nppap ]n am apivcnpI apl-Zv \_n-bpsS Imes a-bnse _lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I-cmb P\X am Amlphns Hcp \maw, A\p{Kl FSpp]dbm Al Xbph amenv \c-I-ns ]mdm-hp-Im-cpsS t\Xm-hmb aev anlv-dm_v [ym\ancn-p--Xn-\p-thn \nn {]tXyI apdn apsslan ImpkqnphAmlp/ImpkqnpXvJpB apivcnv Am-lp-hns A[n-Im-c-mh-Im-i--fn ]p-tNp--h ap-Jo- Am-lp-hns\ lrZ-b-n kqnp--h, Jp-B-\ns Bi bw kXy-s-Sp-t--hn[w kXy-s-Sp-p--h ap\m-^nJv I]-S-hn-izm-knap^vXn aX-hn[n ]pd-s-Sp-hn-p B apPvcnw {`m-, Ip--hm-fn, Nnm-in D]-tbm-Kn-m--h apkvenw kkzw {km-hn\v kan--h apkvenwI apkvenw \ma[mcnI aplvkn\o A-m-lp-hns\ IpsImv Ncn-p--h apAvPnkv Zn-hym-pXw apX-Z-n-co Am-lp-hns\ lrZ-b-ns `mj-bn Hmnn-p--h aplmPndpI \_nbpsS Imev abn\nv aZo\bntev ]mem-b\w sNbvX-h aqkm Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, tamsi aqkhn-i-co-Av aqkm\_nbpsS Imew apX aplZv \_nbpsS Imewhscbp CkvemanIPohnXns BNm-c-m\p-jvTm-\-{Ia auCfv kZp]tZiw, Jp-B-\nse kv]jvS-amb kq--fpsS kam-\-amb D]-tam-Zm-l-c-W- aueqZv PZn\ Io\, aplZv \_nbpsS P\\s hmgvp Xn\pthn cNns sIpIYI DsImp IhnXI bAvJq_v C_vdmlow \_nbpsS ]u{X, CkvdmCu F A]c\maap {]hmNI

854

Jp-B-\nsBmhv

]Z- k q- N nI -- bAvPqPv aAvPqPv Ah-km\\mfns ASbmfambn ]pd-s-Sp `qan-bn \miw hnXp cv P\hn`m-K bq\pkv Hcp{]hmNIst]cv, tbm\m {]hmNI eqzv Hcp{]hmNIst]cv, C{_mlow\_nbpsS ktlmZc]p{X, temv hkn-v Dun D]-tZ-in-, Hky-v, hn]{Xw hlvbv Znhy-k-tiw hv \qlv\_n-bpsS Imes \ntj-[n-I Bcm-[n-n-cp Hcp hn{K lns t]cv hnZv {]m-\-I-fmbn D]-tbm-Kn--s-tS Jp-B kq- ssh hnNmcWbnmsX \cIn {]thinnsSp, ItTmcin lcmbhcpsS \cIntep {]thi\IhmSw ico-Av AXmXp Ime-L---fnse hnizm-kn-I-fpsS kaq-l-n\v ]men-m\pmbn-cp BNm-c-m\p-jvTm-\-{Ia inv {k-m-hns A[n-Im-cm-h-Im-i--fn ]p-tN, {kjvSm-hns GI-kw-L-n tNcm-Xn-cn- k_q GSv, ko\w, ZmhqZv \_nv \Inb {Kns t]cv kk-_o kzK-nse Hcp Acp-hn-bpsS t]cv kmv kv ipoIcnm\p \n_ Zm\w kemw kam[m\w, c kJqw \cIns ASnn\nv apfphcp hrw, \c-I-hmkn Ip `Ww kJ \cIntep GgpIhmSfn Hns t]cv k^m- ah a-bn IAv-_v kao-]-ap cv Ipp-I knZpCkvXnKv^ms]mdpens\ tXSm\p Ghpw t{ijvTamb {]m\ km_n-Jo- apISph,hnNmcWbnmsXkzKn {]thinph kno Zp\--fpsS I tcJsSpp \cInep ]nI kpPqZv km-mwK{]Wmaw, Iosgm-Xpw kp_vln kqtcymZbn\p app \akvImcw kphm-Av \qlv\_n-bpsS Imes \ntj-[n-I Bcm-[n-n-cp Hcp hn{K lns t]cv kqdv JpB\nse Hcp A[ymbw kpv Ncy, \S]Sn{Iaw, sFnIambXv kpsseam Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, tkmfa N{Ihn kzemv \_nbpsStaep {]m\ kzemv lJ \_nbpsStaep {]m\ BibanmsX DcphnSm\p kwKaw kznZvJv kXyw, JpB\nsBibw kzndmpapkvXJow t\sc sNmsbp amKw, Straight Path

]ZkqNnI

855

]Z- k q- N nI kzq AyZn\n DuXsSp Imlfw ldw cw Nnepw hmZtIm-em-l-e-fpw \njn--amb IAv_p Npp-ap {]tZiw lm Zbmep, Amlphns Hcp \maw lv abntep XomS\w lphnZmAv aplZv \_nbpsS hnShm lv lhm-cn-o- Cukm-\-_n-bpsS injyamsc hnfn-n-cpt]cv, AtmkvXeam lnwbpn-m-\n--A-m-lp/bpn-m-\w--Jp-B-\ns Bibw l-aoZv kvXpXyl, Amlphns Hcp \maw lZokv Am-lp-hns kwkmcwJpB lmdq Hcp {]hmNIs \maw, aqkmbpsS ktlmZc, Altdm lmam ^n-Hu-\ns a{n-bpsS t]cv lm^nfv JpB a\x]mTamnbh lnPvdx ]memb\w, shSnb lnPmkv -a-bpw aZo-\bpw Dsm-p {]hiybpsS t]cv lndm-Kpl apl-Zv \_nv BZy-ambn Znhy-k-tiw e`n Kpl lnIvav XXzm\w, ZoLhoWw, JpB\ns Bibw lpIvav hn[n lpXzax \cInse {Ij, \cInse Hcp IhmSns t]cv lpZm kmw lpssZ^pbam\n\ncc\mb Hcp {]hmNI injys t]cv lqv ayw, Xnanw-Kew lufp IuY "IuY'XSmIw, hnNmcW\mfnse sImSpw Zmln\nv ia\w \Ip AarXv, aplZv \_nv \Is Hcp A\p-{K-lw fplv a[ymw, a[ym--n-ep \a-kvIm-c-ns t]cv fplm sXfn {]`mXthf, a[ymn\papp kabw dIvAv \akvImcns \ndphpw Ip\nbepw kpPqZpIfpw Ccphpw DsImp Hcp bqWnv da-fm lnPvdmIe--dnse 9mw amkw, JpB AhXcn amkw dJo_v \-bpsS \nco--I\pw Ipdn-p-Im-c-\p-amb aev dv DSa,\mY, krjvSnIp \nba \Im A[nImcap h dm\no Jp-B\nsBi-bw-sImv dns kz`mhapsm{]uVam dkq ktihmlI, {]hm-N-I dmo_v Io\hmpI BibanmsX BSnbpev DcphnSpXn\p thn kwLSnnp kwKaw dpIqAv A\pkcW {]IS\w, \akvImcnse Ip\nb dp_q_nv DSaXbvpw \nba \Im\pap AlX dqlv ssNX\yw, Poh+Bmhv, Jp-B-\ns Ahpw Bi-bhpw DsIm-p-Xvv, Pn_vcoens asmcp t]cv

856

JpB kqdpI
1. A ^m-nl 2. A _Jd 3. Ben-Cw-dm 4. Ankm-Av 5. A am-CZ 6. ABw 7. AAvdm^v 8. A^m 9. Au_ 10. bq\pkv 11. lqZv 12. bqkp^v 13. Ad-AvZv 14. C_vdmlow 15. A lnPv 16. Alv 17. CkvdmAv 18. A Ilv^v 19. abw 20. Xzmlm 21. An-bm-Av 22. Alv 23. ap-Avan\q 24. Aq 25. ^pJm 26. Ap-A-dm-Av 27. Awev 28. A Jkkv (BapJw) (]ip) (Cw-dm IpSpw_w) (kv{XoI) (`-W--fn-I) (IpImen-I) (Xncn--dn-bp-h) (bp-apX-ep-I) (]-m-m-]w) (Hcp {]hm-N-Is \maw) (Hcp {]hm-N-Is \maw) (Hcp {]hm-N-Is \maw) (CSn-\m-Zw) (Hcp {]hm-N-Is \maw) (ineIfpsS \mSv) (tX-\o-) (cm{]-bmWw) (Kpl) (Cukm \_n-bpsS amXm--hns \maw) (apl-Zv \_n-bpsS Hcp A]-c-\maw) (\_nam) (Xom-S-\w) (kXyhn-izm-knI) ({]-Im-iw) (k-Xym-kXyhnth-N\ am\-ZWvUw) (I-hn-I) (D-dp-v) (kw`h Ncn{Xw)

kqfpsS Fw
7 286 200 176 120 165 206 75 129 109 123 111 43 52 99 128 111 110 98 135 112 78 118 64 77 227 93 88

857 29. AI-_qv 30. Adqw 31. epJvam 32. APZ 33. Alvkm_v 34. k_-Av 35. ^mXzn 36. bmko 37. kzm^v^mv 38. kzmZv (Nnen) (tdm-a-m) (X-Xz-m-\n-bmb Hcm-fpsS \maw) (km-mw-Kw) (kwL) (io_m cmPyw) (hncn-n-ph) (-Hm a\pjym!) (A-Wn-tNcp--h) (kw`h Ncn-{X- hni-Zo-I-cn p Jp-B) 39. kpa 40. apAvan 41. ^pkzn-ev 42. Aqd 43 kpKvdp^v 44. Zp-Jm 45. Pmknb 46. Alv-Jm^v 47. apl-Zv 48. ^Xvlv 49. lpPpdmv 50. Jm^v (Iq) (kXyhn-izm-kn) (kv]-am-bXv) (IqSn-bm-temN\) (\h-c-Xv\-) (]pI]Sew) (app-Ip-p-Xv) (aWq-\-I) ({]--hm-N-Is \maw) (Pbn--S-) (A-d-I) (kp-c-nX ^e-I-n kqns Jp-B) 51. Am-cn-bmv 52. Azq 53. APvav 54. Ja 55. Adlvam 56. A hm-JnA (hnX-dp Imp-I) (Xq ]-Xw) (XmcIw) (N{) (\njv]--hm) (Hgn-p-Iq-Sm\mhm kw`hw) 45 60 49 62 55 78 96 88 75 85 54 53 89 59 37 35 38 29 18 69 60 34 30 73 54 45 83 182

858 57. lZoZv 58. apPm-Znex 59. liv 60. apwX-l\-x 61. kz^v^v 62. PpapAx 63. ap\m-^n-Jq 64. AKm-_p 65. Xz-emJv 66. Xlvcow 67. apv 68. Jew 69. AlmJx 70. aB-cnPv 71. \qlv 72. Pnv 73. apk-n 74. ap-kn 75. Jnbmax 76. Ckm 77. apk-emv 78. A_-Av 79. Am-kn-Bv 80. A_k 81. XIvho 82. C^n-Xzm 83. apXz^v^n-^o 84. CinJmJv 85. _pdqPv 86. Azm-cnJv (Ccp-v) (Xn-p--h) (Hcp-anpIqS) (]-co-n-stSh) (Hb-Wn) (H-n-p-Iq-S) (I-]-S-hn-izm-kn-I) (em`-\Zn-\w) (hnhm-l-tam-N-\w) (\ntcm-[-\w) (B[n-]-Xyw) (t]\) (Dd kw`hw) (tImWnSn-I) (Hcp {]hm-N-Is \maw) (Pn-p--I) (]pX-n--s--h) (]pXv aqSn-b-h) (Ay-Zn\w) (a\p-jy) (XpSm-p-I) (hrmw) (Ducn-sb-Sp-p-h) (s\-n-Np-fn-p) (Npcp-) (s]mn-n-f-c) (A-fhpXq-- eLq-I-cn-p--h) (s]mn-hnSc) (tIm-I) (cmhn shfn-s-Sp--Xv) 29 22 24 13 14 11 11 18 12 12 30 52 52 44 28 28 20 56 40 31 50 40 46 42 29 19 36 25 22 17

859 87. AAvem 88. Km-jnbx 89. ^Pv 90. _eZv 91. Awkv 92. Ass 93. Aplm 94. Alv 95. Ao 96. AeJv 97. JZv 98. _n\x 99. kkex 100. BZnbmv 101. A Jm-cnAx 102. A-Im-kp 103. A -A-kz 104. lp-akx 105. ^o 106. Jpssdiv 107. am-Du 108. A Iu-Y- 109. Im^n-dq 110. A-kzv 111. akZv 112. CJvemkv 113. ^eJv 114. Amkv (AXyp--X) (aqSp-- hn-\mi kw`-hw) (hnScp {]`m-Xw) (\mSv) (kq-cy) (cm{Xn) (sXfn {]`m-Xthf) (hnim-e-X) (An-a-cw) (c--) (hn-[n-\nW-b-w) (hy-am-bXv) (hndn) (]-S-p-Xn-c-I) (alm kw`-hw) (s]cpa\Sn-) (Imew) (Ip-p-hm-p]-d-bp--h) (B\) (Jpssd-in-I) (klmb hkvXp-) ([m-cm-fw) (kXy\n-tj-[n-I) (Znhy-k-lm-bw) (]\-\m-cv) (\njvI-f-X) ({]`m-Xw) (a\p-jykaqlw) samw kq- 19 26 30 20 15 21 11 8 8 19 5 8 8 11 11 8 3 9 5 4 7 3 6 3 5 4 5 6 6236