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B Kp Cc em hc sinh 12 thn mn! Ch cn ng 10 ngy na l cc em bc vo k thi i hc 2011, mt trong nhng bc ngot ln nht ca cuc i. Anh bit trong thi gian ny, nhiu em ang rt lo lng hi hp v cn thiu nhng k nng cn thit hon thnh tt bi thi. V vy gip cc em c c s chun b tt nht c v tm l ln k nng t tin i mt vi k thi i hc 2011. Cc anh ch trong nhm Gstt.vn s chia s nhng kinh nghim hay v b ch v: Hc g, hc nh th no? Trong 10 ngy nc rt ny Khc phc tm l lo lng nh th no? Chun b nhng g ? Chun b nh th no? Trc k thi Lm bi thi tng mn nh th no cho tt nht Cch hn ch nhng sai st trong khi lm thi

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LI NI U Cc bn hc sinh thn mn, k thi tuyn sinh i hc ang n rt gn, vic tng hp kin thc v tch ly cho mnh mt s mo nh khi lm bi thi cng c th gp mt phn gip cho cc bn t tin hn trong k thi sp ti. i vi mn ting anh, mt mn hc i hi s tch ly kin thc trong thi gian di, v vy, yu t quan trng vn l vn kin thc sn c ca cc bn. Tuy nhin, vi mong mun chia s vi cc bn hc sinh mt cht kinh nghim khi lm bi thi t kt qu tt nht trong k thi sp ti, chng ti nhng sinh vin c nim am m v hng th vi mn ting anh, cng tng tri qua k thi tuyn sinh i hc mn ting anh xin chia s mt cht kinh nghim cng nh mt s mo nh khi lm bi. Hi vng rng, cc bn s tm thy nhng li khuyn b ch cng nh nhng phng php hp l cho mnh ng dng lm bi thi mt cch tt nht. CC DNG BI LIN QUAN N PRONUNCIATION Trong cu trc thi, s c 5 cu lin quan n phn Pronunciation ny, lm tt nhng dng bi tp ny, chng ta cn lu mt s im sau: -Khi hc bt c mt t mi no, lun vit phn phin m, nh du trng m, luyn pht m cc m ny t nht 3 ln. y l cch tt nht cc bn c th nh lu v nh chnh xc cch pht m cng nh trng m ca t. -Ngoi ra, vic nh mt s quy tc trng m, cc trng hp pht m c bit cng rt quan trng. Di y, chng ti tng hp mt s ch m cc bn c th tham kho: -Trng m ri ngay vo trc cc m tit sau: -cial, -tial, -cion, -sion, -tion,ience,-ient,-cian ,-tious,-cious, -xious , -ic, -ical, -ian,-ior, -iour,-ity,-ory, -uty, eous,-ious,-ular,-ive. v d: special, impression, science, competition, musician, anxious, cautious, musical, senior, theory, quality, regular, curious, toxic, active. - a s nhng t c 3 m tit c trng m m tit u , nht l khi tn cng l :ary, erty, ity, oyrio

V d: property, ability.. T c tn cng bng -ate, -ite, -ude,-ute c trng m cch m tit cui 1 m tit V d: accumulate, attitude - a s danh t ghp c trng m ri vo m tit u. V d: housewife, homework, workbook - Tnh t ghp trng m ri vo m tit u. V d: homesick, - Trng t ghp c trng m ri vo m tit th 2. V d: downstream, upstair. - Cc hu t khng c Trng m (khi thm hu t th khng thay i trng m) V+ment: ag'ree (tho thun) => ag'reement (s tho thun) V+ance: re'sist (chng c => re'sistance (s chng c) V+er : em'ploy (thu lm) => em'ployer (ch lao ng) V+or : in'vent (pht minh) => in'ventor (ngi pht minh) V+ar : beg (van xin) => 'beggar (ngi n xin) V+al : ap'prove (chp thun) => ap'proval (s chp thun) V+y : de'liver (giao hng)=> de'livery (s giao hng) V+age: pack (ng gi ) => package (bu kin) V+ing : under'stand (thiu) => under'standing (thng cm) adj+ness : 'bitter (ng) => 'bitterness (ni cay ng) - Cc t c m tit cui l: ain, ee, eer, ese, ette, esque c trng m ri vo chnh m tit . V d: _ain (ch dnh cho ng t) nh entertain, ascertain _ee nh employee, refugee.. _eer nh volunteer, mountainer..

_ese nh journalese, Portugese. _ette nh cigarette, launderette.. _esque nh picturesque, unique. Ngoi ra, c mt s m c bit cc bn cng nn lu , v d nh mt s trng hp m cm nh: climb, hour, honest, rhetoric.. S khc bit khi pht m gia cc m nh: apply v apple, react v recognize, execise v example. PHN NG PHP V T VNG Phn danh ng t/ i t/ tnh t/ t mi: Trong phn ny cc dng bi tp lin quan n cc t i km vi ng t, tnh t. Cch lm hiu qu nht ca dng bi ny l cc bn nh c cc cp danh t, tnh t i km vi nhau. c th nh lu c cc cp t ny, khi gp mt cp t mi, cc bn nn take notes li ngay, t cu vi cc cp t . V hiu qu lu di, mi ngy cc bn nn hc t 3-5 cp t mi, t cu vi cc cp t . Cc bn cng c th tham kho mt s cun sch nh Phrasal verbs hay Phrasal words tch ly thm vn t cho mnh. Trong mt s trng hp cc bn c th da vo ngha ca tng t on ngha ca cm t , tuy nhin cc bn cng khng nn qu lm dng phng php ny v phng php ny ch ng cho mt s trng hp. Phn cu trc cu: Cc bn nn xc nh y l phn g im ca mnh v phn cu trc cu lun nm trong cc dng bi tp c luyn nhiu. C th nhn dng cc bi tp lin quan n dng ny nh cc dng th (hin ti n, hin ti hon thnh, qu kh n, qu kh hon thnh, tng lai n, tng lai gn, tng lai hon thnh..) Cc bi tp phn ny thng l cc bi tp chn dng ng t hay tr ng t. lm c chnh xc dng ny, cc bn nn c k phn cu hi, nhn dng mt s c im xc nh ngay th. Bc tip theo cc bn ch n dng thc ca ng t, trong cc p n, s c 3 phng n nhiu. Trong cc p n nhiu s c nhng li sai hoc s lin quan n ng t hoc tr ng t. c th nm r hn cch lm bi dng ny, chng ti xin nu ra mt v d v phn tch cc bn nm r:

He___ the house after it rained A. entered B. has entered C. had entered D. had been enter

Trc tin ta xc nh dng ca ng t l qu kh hon thnh. Mc d nhiu bn th sinh xc nh c th nhng li b nhm ln gia th b ng v ch ng ca th. V vy trong trng hp ny cc bn phi quan st k cc p n. Bn cnh , trong dng bi tp ny cc loi cu iu kin cng xut hin cc bn ch n 3 loi cu iu kin Mt dng bi tp khc cng c lin quan n phn ng php l vit li cu: cc bi tp lin quan n vit li cu kh phong ph tuy nhin cc bn nn lu mt s im sau: - Cc cu vit li lin quan n ch ng, b ng: i vi dng cu ny cc bn nn c k cc p n, c th cc bn nh hng cho mnh c cu tr li ng song do mt s yu t ch quan, vi vng nn la chn phng n nhiu( sai v ng t to be i vi ngi s it ( is/ was/ has.) ngi s nhiu ( are/were/have) l nhng ch mt im rt ng tic. khc phc li sai ny, mt mo nh dnh cho cc bn nhanh chng nh hng cu c ng t to be ng, loi b ngay nhng cu c tr ng t sai, tip theo quan tm ti ng t (dng ng t) cui cng l ch n trng t. K ra trnh t kh long ngong nhng khi cc bn thc hin mt vi ln th s nhanh chng thnh tho v s t tin hn vi s la chn ca mnh. - Mt s dng cu s c cng thc chuyn tng ng, vic ghi nh cc quy tc ny rt quan trng. V d cc cng thc chuyn c lin quan n although, though, despite, in spite of. L nhng cng thc kh quen thuc v cng thng gp cc thi. Thm vo l cc cng thc lin quan n so snh hn, so snh nht.. Phn cch dng cc t v mt s ng c nh: Phn ny l mt phn kh i vi nhiu bn th sinh v n i hi mt vn t vng rng. lm tt cc bi tp dng ny th cc bn th sinh cn tch ly vn kin thc cho mnh, trn nhng vn kin thc m mnh c v nng lc phn on ngha ca t v cm t. trau di vn t, c nhiu ngun tham kho v d: cc chng trnh dy ting anh gii thiu v idioms, t in idioms.... c th nh c ngha ca cc idioms ny, cc bn nn t cu nh c ngha v cch dng ca n trong cc ng cnh. V d: break the ice: ph v bu khng kh m m, lm mi ngi vui ln...

Everyone looks bored we should do something to break the ice. Trong trng hp cm t hay thnh ng kh mi l i vi cc bn, cc bn c th vn dngpng php t duy on ngha ca cm t . Di y l mt v d kh in hnh cho phng php t duy ny: Cm t cool as a cucumber phn tch ngha ca t ta thy: cool( lnh lng) cucumber ( qu da chut- mt vt v tri v gic) nh vy bng phng php t duy ta c th on c ngha ca cm t ny; thi lnh lng, th , lnh m. C th nhn thy rng thnh ng trong ting anh cng c nhng nt tng ng nh thnh ng trong ting vit l vn dng nhng hnh nh trc quan din t ngha, v vy cc bn cng c th t mnh t duy trong mt s trng hp nh nu. Phn t vng lin quan n yu t vn ha: Phn ny ch yu vn dng ngn ng ni hng ngy tr li cc cu hi. Xt v phng din vn ha c i nt khc bit, v vy khi lm cc dng bi tp ny khng nn cng nhc lm bi theo kiu dch t ting anh sang ting vit sau la chn p n theoa cch ng x ca vn ha nc mnh. Cc bn c th ch ti mt s dng thng gp nh: Cm n: Thanks, youre welcome (cm n, khng c g) Thank you. Li khen ngi (compliments) thng thng khi p li li khen ngi, ngi Anh, M thng p li bng li cm n V d: A: Your cat is so cute! B: Thank you. He is my lovely pet. Li xin li (apology): thng thng khi ni li xin li ngi M thng s dng I apologise/Im sorry for doing something.. p li li xin li thng l: No problems, It is all right, Dont mention it..... Li ngh, li mi: cu trc thng gp l Would you like..... cu tr li thng gp Thank you. Id love to nu nh t chi ngi ni c th tr li nh sau Thanks, but Im afraid, Id love to but PHN K NNG C HIU

Thng thng c hai dng bi tp lin quan n k nng c hiu, mt bi tp in t v mt bi tp tr li cu hi bng cch la chn cc p n. i vi bi tp in t: cc t c chn c th l trng t i km, mt s t c ngha tng ng nhau, cc dng thc khc nhau ca ng t.. Khi lm cc bi tp ny cc bn nn ch ti cc t thng in nh: -Trng t ch thi gian: after, before, until, till (cho n khi), during (trong sut), ago, since, for.. - Trng t ch v tr: in, on, at - Mt s t, cm t thng i km vi nhau nh: As long as(min l), as sooon as ( ngay khi), as far as (theo nh), as well as (cng nh), (just) in case (trong trng hp), surposed that (gi s rng), so.that., suchthat. -i t quan h: when, which, that, who, whom - Ngoi ra cn c thm mt s t khc nh: even (thm ch) between (gia 2 ch th), among (gia nhiu hn hai ch th) im ch khi lm la chn p n trong bi tp ny l vic xc nh t v dng t, vic u tin khi quan st ch trng l xc nh dng t m mnh s in sau cc bn s c th loi c mt p n nhiu ngay t u. Khi quan st cc p n m chng ta nhn thy chng c cng dng thc th c th bc nhn dng thc ca t. K tip l phn on ngha ca t cn in v la chn phng n ph hp. i vi dng bi tp la chn p n ng, c mt nguyn tc chung khi lm bi: - c lt qua TON B vn bn nm chnh (ti a 1) - Nn tr li cu hi xc nh chnh (thng c dng the main idea of the paragraph is.) SAU CNG - c tng cu hi, tp trung vo cc t kha (key words) tc l nhng t quan trng nht), c bit ch n tn ring v con s - Vi cc t kha chn, c lt qua vn bn xc nh v tr thng tin - i chiu thng tin vi cc phng n tr li v chn phng n ng - Dng cu hi NOT true hoc EXCEPT: sau khi nm cu hi, hy c tng phng n tr li v tp trung vo cc t kha. Vi cc t kha chn, c lt qua vn bn xc nh v tr thng tin v kim tra xem c phi l phng n ng hay khng (i chiu thng tin trong vn bn vi ni dung phng n)

- Ring cu hi xc nh chnh (l cu tr li SAU CNG): c cc phng n tr li v chn phng n c ni dung ging NHT vi thng tin cc em nm bt c v vn bn - Cu hi t vng c th kim tra bng cch thay th phng n chn vo vn bn xem c hp l khng Cu hi tr li chnh ( the main idea of the paragraph), c mt th thut nh khi lm cc bi tp dng ny. thng thng chnh thng lin quan n ch ca on, cc cu u hoc cu cui thng l cu ch , v vy cc bn nn c k cu u v cu cui on nm ni dung (topic) ca on v suy lun chnh ca on Cu hi v ngha ca t: phng php l bi ca cu ny cc bn tm v tr ca t trong on vn, on ngha ca t bng cch quan st mi quan h ca t vi cc t khc trong cu, sau la chn p n c ngha ging oc gn ging nht. Cc dng cu hi nh it is implied that it can be inferred from. l dng cu hi suy lun, i vi dng cu hi ny, cc bn c k cc p n c a ra, tm key words, i chiu vi vn bn, ch ti cc thng tin khc lin quan n key words cn xut hin cc v tr khc nhau trong vn bn trnh nhm ln ngha ca t. Mt dng cu hi thng xut hin cui l cu hi lin quan n mc ch vit ca tc gi ( purpose) hay thi , ging iu ca tc gi (the attitude, tone of the writer) - cp n mc ch cc bn nn ch mt s ng t nh:to show ( ch ra), to express (by t), to explain ( gii thch), to complain (phn nn), to discuss (tho lun), debate (tranh lun), negotiate (tranh lun), encourage (khuyn khch), to oppose (phn i - cp n thi , ging iu ca ngi vit, cc bn nn ch c mt s tnh t nh: critical ( ph phn), satirical (chm bim), acceptable (ng , chp nhn), nave (ngy th), persuasive (thuyt phc), humorous (hi hc), sympathetic (ng tnh) . CHUN B TM L V TINH THN THI C Nhng ngy trc k thi bn khng nn c gng nhi nht qu nhiu kin thc mi, tt nht, cc bn nn n k cc phn hc, nm chc cc kin thc y, thay v tch gp thm nhng kin thc m khng chc chn. Trong giai on ny, bn cng nn gii quyt nhng vn m trc bn cn thc mc, trong trng hp gp li nhng thc mc ny trong k thi.

Mt li khuyn khc l cc bn nn xem li nhng t hay cm t hay i km vi nhau, s dng phng php ti hin nh li ngha ca cc t cm t hc. Trong phng thi: - Khng nn lm bi c u tin, v c th gy sc cho th sinh v c nhiu t mi. - Tp trung lm chc phn no mnh thy n nht. - Trong phng thi bn c 90 lm bi, tnh trung bnh hn 1/cu. Do , cc bn cn chia thi gian hp l cho tng cu. V d: dnh 5-8 u tin c qua , khoanh vng cp ca . Sau lm cc phn bn thy d trc, nh du cc cu cha lm c. Tip theo, bn quay tr li hon thnh nt cc cu b trng, cho n khi cn 5 cui cng, nu khng lm c th dng phng php random t tin vo i tay. Cui cng mnh xin chc tt c cc bn sp bc vo k thi i hc nm nay s lm bi tht tt, pht huy c ht kh nng ca mnh v vo trng i hc m cc bn mong mun.

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