0

NHA TRANG - 2010

MACROMEDIA FLASH 8



ACTIONSCRIPT
DICTIONARY





dunglequang_ndthff@yahoo.com
1


http://www.vnfx.com/vnfx_assets/asdictionary/Flash/Actionscript_dictionary.htm


'st -! 'st -! 'st -! 'st -!
(.-. ,. ._ ' -. . --t .-. -. .- ... ,. -.- ..t-- (.-. ,. ._ ' -. . --t .-. -. .- ... ,. -.- ..t-- (.-. ,. ._ ' -. . --t .-. -. .- ... ,. -.- ..t-- (.-. ,. ._ ' -. . --t .-. -. .- ... ,. -.- ..t--
.._-- .st F'I(, .._-- .st F'I(, .._-- .st F'I(, .._-- .st F'I(,
(.. ,. ,- - ... ,t .- -.- ,- . .s t ... zt-. -. -.-. (.. ,. ,- - ... ,t .- -.- ,- . .s t ... zt-. -. -.-. (.. ,. ,- - ... ,t .- -.- ,- . .s t ... zt-. -. -.-. (.. ,. ,- - ... ,t .- -.- ,- . .s t ... zt-. -. -.-.
.-. ,. ._ .-. ,. ._ .-. ,. ._ .-. ,. ._
T t ! T t ! T t ! T t !
'- .. }. '- .. }. '- .. }. '- .. }.. . . .





0

Gii thiu 1
Contents of the dictionary {Cc ni dung ca t in} 3
Accessibility (object :i tng) {S d b nh hng} 24
Accessibility.isActive 24
Button (object) : Nt (i tng) 25
Button.onDragOver 27
Color (object) : Mu sc (i tng) 27
Color.getTransform 28
CustomActions (object) {Cc hnh vi ty chnh (i tng)} 29
Date (object) : Ngy thng (i tng) 29
delete 34
duplicateMovieClip 35
FCheckBox (component: thnh phn) 36
FComboBox (component) 37
FPushButton (component) 40
FRadioButton (component: thnh phn) 41
FScrollBar (component) 42
FScrollPane (component) 44
FStyleFormat (object) 45
Constructor (ngi xy dng) cho i tng FStyleFormat 48
Function (object) : Hm (i tng) 49
Function.prototype 49
fscommand 50
Function 52
getProperty 54
getTimer 54
getURL 55
_global 56
Key (object) 57
LoadVars (object) {Np cc bin (i tng)} 59
_level 61
Math (object) 62
Mouse (object) {Con tr chut (i tng)} 64
MovieClip (object) 64
MovieClip._url 69
MovieClip.useHandCursor 70
MovieClip._visible 70
MovieClip._width 70
MovieClip._x 71
MovieClip._xmouse 71
1

MovieClip._xscale 72
Number (function) 72
Constructor cho Object object 74
Object.registerClass 74
onClipEvent 76
_parent 78
on 78
print 89
random {ngu nhin} 81
removeMovieClip 82
_root 82
scroll 83
Selection (object) {S la chn (i tng)} 84
Sound (object) {m thanh (i tng)} 85
Stage (object) {Sn khu (i tng)} 87
startDrag 88
String (function) 89
System.capabilities (object) 90
targetPath 91
tellTarget 92
TextField (object) 93
TextFormat (object) {nh dng Text (i tng)} 97
this 99
toggleHighQuality 100
trace 101
typeof 102
undefined 103
unescape 104
unloadMovie 105
unloadMovieNum 106
updateAfterEvent 107
void 108
while 108
with 109
XML (object) : XML (i tng) 113
XML.send 116
XML.status 117
XMLSocket (object) { cm XML (i tng)} 117

1

T in ny m t c php v cch s dng ca yu t ActionScript trong Macromedia Flash
MX. s dng cc th d trong mt script, copy on m mu t ActionScript T in v dn n
vo trong bng Actions ch expert mode.
T in lit k tt c cc phn t ActionScript operators (cc ton t), keywords (t kho),
statements (trnh by), actions (hot ng), properties (thuc tnh), functions (hm), objects (i
tng), components (thnh phn), v methods (phng php). Cho mt khi qut v tt c cc mc
ca T in, hy xem Contents of the dictionary (Ni dung ca t in); nhng bng trong phn ny
l im khi u tt cho vic xem xt nhng thao tc hoc cch thc c tnh cht tng trng m
cc i tng hoc cc lp hp thnh chng bn khng bit.
ActionScript theo tiu chun ECMA-262 (tiu chun c t vit bi hi lin hip nhng
ngi sn xut my tnh chu u: the specification written by the European Computer
Manufacturers Association) ngoi tr mt s ch khc. Mt s phn t Flash 5 (v trc )
ActionScript b phn khng v thay th bi cc phn t ActionScript mi ph hp vi tiu chun
ECMA Standard. Bn nn s dng cc phn t Flash MX mi, mc d cc phn t ny vn c h
tr bi Flash Player 5.
C hai loi mc t trong t in ny:

Nhng mc t ring cho cc ton t (operators), t kho (keywords), hm (functions), bin
(variables), thuc tnh (properties), phng php (methods), v cc cu lnh (statements).

Nhng mc t i tng (Object) v thnh phn hp thnh (component), cung cp thng tin tng
qut v nhng i tng v cc component Flash gn lin.
S dng thng tin trong cc mc t sample (v d) lm sng t cu trc v quy c s dng trong
hai kiu mc t ny.
Sample entry for most ActionScript elements {Mc t V d cho hu ht cc phn t
ActionScript}
Mc t in V d (Sample) gii thch cc quy c s dng i vi tt c cc phn t ActionScript
m khng phi l cc i tng hay cc components.

Tiu mc t
Tt c cc mc t c lit k theo bng ch ci. S sp xp theo bng ch ci theo nhng ch hoa,
cc t c gch di,...
Availability {C th dng c, c hiu lc}
Phn ny cho bit phin bn Flash Player no h tr phn t ny. iu ny khng ging vi phin
bn ca Flash dng to ra ni dung. V d, nu bn s dng cng c thit ku Flash MX to
ni dung cho Flash Player 5, bn ch c th s dng cc phn t ActionScript c hiu lc vi Flash
Player 5.
Usage {Cch s dng}
2

Phn ny cung cp c php chnh xc cho vic s dng phn t ActionScript trong on m ca bn.
Phn quy nh ca c php nm trong italicized code font. Cc du ngoc vung ([]) cho bit
cc tham s ty chn.
Parameters {Tham s}
Phn ny m t bt k tham s no c lit k trong c php.
Returns {Tr v}
Phn ny cho bit nhng gi tr no (nu c) phn t tr v.
Description {Phn m t}
Phn ny nhn dng kiu ca phn t (v d, l mt ton t operator, phng php method, hm
function, v ...) v sau din t cch s dng phn t.
Example {V d}
Phn ny cung cp mt m v d gii thch cch s dng phn t.
See also {Xem thm}
Phn ny lit k cc mc t in ActionScript c lin quan.
Sample entry for objects and components {Mc t v d cho cc i tng v cc component}
Mc t in v d sau y gii ngha cc quy c dng cho cc i tng v cc component
ActionScript gn km. Cc i tng (object) v cc component. Cc i tng v cc component
u c lit k theo bng ch ci vi cc phn t khc trong t in. Cc component Flash u
c lit k nh FCheckBox, FComboBox, ....

Mc t tiu
The entry title provides the name of the object or component. The object or component name is
followed by a paragraph containing general descriptive information.

Bng tng quan cc method v thuc tnh
Mi mc t i tng v component cha mt bng lit k tt c cc method kt hp. Nu i
tng hay component c cc thuc tnh (thng l hng s), nhng phn t ny c tm tt trong
mt bng thm. Tt c cc method v thuc tnh lit k trong nhng bng ny cng c nhng mc t
ring ca chng, theo sau mc t i tng hoc component.

Constructor
3

Nu mt i tng hoc component yu cu bn s dng mt constructor (trnh xy dng) truy
cp cc method v thuc tnh ca n, constructor c m t trong mi mc t i tng hoc
component. S m t ny c tt c cc phn t chun mc (c php, phn m t, ...) ca tt c cc
mc t in khc.

Danh sch cc meethod v property
Cc method v thuc tnh ca mt i tng hoc component u c lit k theo th t bng ch
ci sau mc t i tng hoc component.
Contents of the dictionary {Cc ni dung ca t in}
Tt c cc mc t u c lit k theo bng ch ci. Tuy nhin, mt s ton t v symbol (biu
tng) u c trnh by theo th t ASCII. Trong phn b sung, cc method kt hp vi mt i
tng hoc component u c lit k theo cng vi tn ca i tng hoc componentv d,
method abs ca i tng ton Math c lit k trong Math.abs, v method getValue ca
component FRadioButton c lit k l FRadioButton.getValue.
Hai bng sau y gip bn nh v nhng phn t ny. Bng u tin lit k cc ton t tng trng
theo th t m chng xut hin trong t in. Bng th hai lit k tt c cc phn t ActionScript
khc.
Ch : Vi tnh th t v kt hp ca cc ton t, hy xem ph lc Appendix A, Operator
Precedence and Associativity
Symbolic operators
-- -- (decrement)
++ ++ (increment)
! ! (logical NOT)
!= != (inequality)
!== !== (strict inequality)
% % (modulo)
%= %= (modulo assignment)
& & (bitwise AND)
&& && (short-circuit AND)
&= &= (bitwise AND assignment)
() () (parentheses)
- - (minus)
* * (multiplication)
4

*= *= (multiplication assignment)
, , (comma)
. . (dot)
?: ?: (conditional)
/ / (division)
// // (comment delimiter)
/* /* (comment delimiter)
/= /= (division assignment)
[] [] (array access)
^ ^(bitwise XOR)
^= ^= (bitwise XOR assignment)
{} {} (object initializer)
| | (bitwise OR)
|| || (logical OR)
|= |= (bitwise OR assignment)
~ ~ (bitwise NOT)
+ + (addition)
+= += (addition assignment)
< < (less than)
<< << (bitwise left shift)
<<= <<= (bitwise left shift and assignment)
<= <= (less than or equal to)
<> <> (inequality)
= = (assignment)
-= -= (subtraction assignment)
== == (equality)
=== === (strict equality)
> > (greater than)
>= >= (greater than or equal to)
>> >> (bitwise right shift)
>>= >>= (bitwise right shift and assignment)
5

>>> >>> (bitwise unsigned right shift)
>>>= >>>= (bitwise unsigned right shift and assignment)

.
Bng sau lit k tt c cc phn t ActionScript khng phi l cc ton t tng trng
Phn t ActionScript Xem mc t
abs Math.abs
acos Math.acos
add add
addItem
FComboBox.addItem, FListBox.addItem
addItemAt
FComboBox.addItemAt, FListBox.addItem
addListener
FStyleFormat.addListener, Key.addListener, Mouse.addListener,
Selection.addListener, Stage.addListener, TextField.addListener
addProperty Object.addProperty
and and
align
Stage.align, TextFormat.align
_alpha
MovieClip._alpha, Button._alpha, TextField._alpha
appendChild XML.appendChild
apply Function.apply
applyChanges FStyleFormat.applyChanges
Arguments arguments (object)
Array Array (object)
arrow FStyleFormat.arrow
asfunction asfunction
asin Math.asin
atan Math.atan
atan2 Math.atan2
attachMovie MovieClip.attachMovie
attachSound Sound.attachSound
6

attributes XML.attributes
autosize
TextField.autoSize
background
FStyleFormat.background, TextField.background
backgroundColor TextField.backgroundColor
backgroundDisabled FStyleFormat.backgroundDisabled
BACKSPACE Key.BACKSPACE
beginFill MovieClip.beginFill
beginGradientFill MovieClip.beginGradientFill
blockIndent
TextFormat.blockIndent
bold TextFormat.bold
Boolean
Boolean (function), Boolean (object)
border TextField.border
borderColor
TextField.borderColor
bottomScroll
TextField.bottomScroll
break break
bullet TextFormat.bullet
Button
Button (object)
call
call, Function.call
call function call function
callee arguments.callee
caller arguments.caller
capabilities System.capabilities (object)
CAPSLOCK Key.CAPSLOCK
case case
ceil Math.ceil
charAt String.charAt
charCodeAt String.charCodeAt
check FStyleFormat.check
childNodes XML.childNodes
7

chr chr
clear MovieClip.clear
clearInterval clearInterval
cloneNode XML.cloneNode
close XMLSocket.close
Color
Color (object), TextFormat.color
concat
Array.concat, String.concat
connect XMLSocket.connect
constructor
Array (object), Boolean (object), Color (object), Date
(object), Number (function), Object (object), Sound
(object), String (object), XML (object), XMLSocket (object)
contentType LoadVars.contentType, XML.contentType
ccntinue continue
CONTROL Key.CONTROL
cos Math.cos
createElement XML.createElement
createEmptyMovieClip MovieClip.createEmptyMovieClip
createTextField MovieClip.createTextField
createTextNode XML.createTextNode
_currentframe MovieClip._currentframe
curveTo MovieClip.curveTo
Date Date (object)
darkshadow FStyleFormat.darkshadow
default default
delete delete
DELETEKEY Key.DELETEKEY
docTypeDecl XML.docTypeDecl
do while do while
DOWN Key.DOWN
_droptarget MovieClip._droptarget
duplicateMovieClip
duplicateMovieClip, MovieClip.duplicateMovieClip
8

duration Sound.duration
E Math.E
#endinitclip #endinitclip
else else
else if else if
embedFonts
TextField.embedFonts
enab led
Button.enabled, MovieClip.enabled
END Key.END
endFill MovieClip.endFill
ENTER Key.ENTER
eq eq (equalstring specific)
escape (function) escape
ESCAPE (constant) Key.ESCAPE
eval eval
evaluate evaluate
exp Math.exp
face FStyleFormat.face
false false
FCheckBox FCheckBox (component)
FComboBox FListBox (component)
firstChild XML.firstChild
FListBox FListBox (component)
floor Math.floor
focusEnabled MovieClip.focusEnabled
_focusrect _focusrect, Button._focusrect, TextField._focusrect,
MovieClip._focusrect
font
TextFormat.font
for for
for..in for..in
foregroundDisabled FStyleFormat.foregroundDisabled
9

FPushButton FPushButton (component)
FRadioButton FPushButton (component)
_framesloaded MovieClip._framesloaded
fromCharCode String.fromCharCode
fscommand fscommand
FScrollBar FScrollBar (component)
FScrollPane FScrollPane (component)
FStyleFormat FStyleFormat (object)
function
function, Function (object)
ge ge (greater than or equal tostring specific)
get
CustomActions.get
getAscii Key.getAscii
getBeginIndex Selection.getBeginIndex
getBounds MovieClip.getBounds
getBytesLoaded
LoadVars.getBytesLoaded, MovieClip.getBytesLoaded,
Sound.getBytesLoaded, XML.getBytesLoaded
getBytesTotal
LoadVars.getBytesTotal, MovieClip.getBytesTotal,
Sound.getBytesTotal, XML.getBytesTotal
getCaretIndex Selection.getCaretIndex
getCode Key.getCode
getData FRadioButton.getData
getDate Date.getDate
getDay Date.getDay
getDepth Button.getDepth, MovieClip.getDepth, TextField.getDepth
getEnabled
FCheckBox.getEnabled, FComboBox.getEnabled,
FListBox.getEnabled, FPushButton.getEnabled,
FRadioButton.getEnabled, FScrollBar.getEnabled
getEndIndex Selection.getEndIndex
getFocus Selection.getFocus
getFontList
TextField.getFontList
getFullYear Date.getFullYear
10

getHours Date.getHours
getItemAt
FComboBox.getItemAt, FListBox.addItemAt
getLabel
FCheckBox.getLabel, FPushButton.getLabel,
FRadioButton.getLabel
getLength
FComboBox.getLength, FListBox.getLength
getMilliseconds Date.getMilliseconds
getMinutes Date.getMinutes
getMonth Date.getMonth
getNewTextFormet
TextField.getNewTextFormat
getPan Sound.getPan
getPaneHeight FScrollPane.getPaneHeight
getPaneWidth FScrollPane.getPaneWidth
getProperty getProperty
getRowCount
FComboBox.getRowCount, FListBox.getRowCount
getRGB Color.getRGB
getScrollContent FScrollPane.getScrollContent
getScrollPosition
FComboBox.getScrollPosition, FListBox.getScrollPosition,
FScrollBar.getScrollPosition,
FScrollPane.getScrollPosition
getSeconds Date.getSeconds
getSelectedIndex
FComboBox.getSelectedIndex, FListBox.getSelectedIndex
getSelectedIndices FListBox.getSelectedIndices
getSelectedItem
FComboBox.getSelectedItem, FListBox.getSelectedItem
getSelectedItems FListBox.getSelectedItem
getSelectMultiple FListBox.getSelectMultiple
getState FRadioButton.getState
getTextExtent
TextFormat.getTextExtent
getTextFormat
TextField.getTextFormat
getTime Date.getTime
getTimer getTimer
getTimezoneOffset Date.getTimezoneOffset
11

getTransform
Color.getTransform, Sound.getTransform
getURL
getURL, MovieClip.getURL
getUTCDate Date.getUTCDate
getUTCDay Date.getUTCDay
getUTCFullYear Date.getUTCFullYear
getUTCHours Date.getUTCHours
getUTCMilliseconds Date.getUTCMilliseconds
getUTCMinutes Date.getUTCMinutes
getUTCMonth Date.getUTCMonth
getUTCSeconds Date.getUTCSeconds
getValue
FCheckBox.getValue, FComboBox.getValue, FListBox.getValue,
FRadioButton.getValue
getVersion getVersion
getVolume Sound.getVolume
getYear Date.getYear
_global _global
globalStyleFormat globalStyleFormat
globalToLocal MovieClip.globalToLocal
goto gotoAndPlay, gotoAndStop
gotoAndPlay
gotoAndPlay, MovieClip.gotoAndPlay
gotoAndStop
gotoAndStop, MovieClip.gotoAndStop
gt gt (greater than string specific)
hasAccessibility System.capabilities.hasAccessibility
hasAudio System.capabilities.hasAudio
hasAudioEncoder System.capabilities.hasMP3
hasMP3 System.capabilities.hasMP3
hasVideoEncoder System.capabilities.language
hasChildNodes XML.hasChildNodes
height Stage.height
_height
MovieClip._height, TextField._height, Button._height
12

hide Mouse.hide
highlight FStyleFormat.highlight
highlight3D FStyleFormat.highlight3D
_highquality
_highquality, Button._highquality, MovieClip._highquality,
TextField._highquality
hitArea MovieClip.hitArea
hitTest MovieClip.hitTest
HOME Key.HOME
hscroll
TextField.hscroll
html
TextField.html
htmlText
TextField.htmlText
if if
ifFrameLoaded ifFrameLoaded
ignoreWhite XML.ignoreWhite
#include #include
indent
TextFormat.indent
indexOf String.indexOf
#initclip #initclip
INSERT Key.INSERT
insertBefore XML.insertBefore
install
CustomActions.install
instanceof instanceof
int int
isActive
Accessibility.isActive
isDown Key.isDown
isFinite isFinite
isNaN isNaN
isToggled Key.isToggled
italic
TextFormat.italic
join Array.join
13

Key Key (object)
language System.capabilities.language
lastChild XML.lastChild
lastIndexOf String.lastIndexOf
le le (less than or equal to string specific)
leading
TextFormat.leading
LEFT Key.LEFT
leftMargin
TextFormat.leftMargin
length
arguments.length, Array.length, String.length,
Sound.loadSound, TextField.length
level _level
lineStyle MovieClip.lineStyle
lineTo MovieClip.lineTo
list
CustomActions.uninstall
LN2 Math.LN2
LN10 Math.LN10
load
XML.load, LoadVars.load
loaded
XML.loaded, LoadVars.loaded
loadMovie
loadMovie, MovieClip.loadMovie
loadMovieNum loadMovieNum
loadScrollContent FScrollPane.loadScrollContent
loadSound Sound.loadSound
loadVariables
loadVariables, MovieClip.loadVariables
loadVariablesNum loadVariablesNum
LoadVars LoadVars (object)
localToGlobal MovieClip.localToGlobal
log Math.log
LOG2E Math.LOG2E
LOG10E Math.LOG10E
lt lt (less than string specific)
14

manufacturer System.capabilities.manufacturer
Math Math (object)
max Math.max
maxChars
TextField.maxChars
maxhscroll
TextField.maxhscroll
maxscroll
maxscroll, TextField.maxscroll
MAX_VALUE Number.MAX_VALUE
mbchr mbchr
mblength mblength
mbord mbord
mbsubstring mbsubstring
method method
min Math.min
MIN_VALUE Number.MIN_VALUE
Mouse Mouse (object)
moveTo MovieClip.moveTo
MovieClip MovieClip (object)
multiline
TextField.multiline
_name
MovieClip._name, TextField._name, Button._name
NaN
NaN, Number.NaN
ne ne (not equal string specific)
NEGATIVE_INFINITY Number.NEGATIVE_INFINITY
new (operator) new
newline newline
nextFrame
nextFrame, MovieClip.nextFrame
nextScene nextScene
nextSibling XML.nextSibling
nodeName XML.nodeName
nodeType XML.nodeType
nodeValue XML.nodeValue
15

not not
null null
Number
Number (function), Number (object)
Object Object (object)
on on
onClipEvent onClipEvent
onClose XMLSocket.onClose
onChanged
TextField.onChanged
onConnect XMLSocket.onConnect
onData
XML.onData, XMLSocket.onData
onDragOut
Button.onDragOut, MovieClip.onDragOut
onDragOver
Button.onDragOver, MovieClip.onDragOver
onEnterFrame
MovieClip.onEnterFrame
onKeyDown
Button.onKeyDown, Key.onKeyDown, MovieClip.onKeyDown
onKeyUp Button.onKeyUp, Key.onKeyUp, MovieClip.onKeyUp
onKillFocus
Button.onKillFocus, MovieClip.onKillFocus,
TextField.onKillFocus
onLoad
LoadVars.onLoad, MovieClip.onLoad, Sound.onLoad, XML.onLoad
onMouseDown Mouse.onMouseDown, MovieClip.onMouseDown
onMouseMove Mouse.onMouseMove, MovieClip.onMouseMove
onMouseUp Mouse.onMouseUp, MovieClip.onMouseUp
onPress
Button.onPress, MovieClip.onPress
onRelease
Button.onRelease, MovieClip.onRelease
onReleaseOutisde
Button.onReleaseOutside, MovieClip.onReleaseOutside
onResize Stage.onResize
onRollOut Button.onRollOut
onRollOver Button.onRollOver
onScroller TextField.onScroller
onSetFocus
Button.onSetFocus, MovieClip.onSetFocus,
16

Selection.onSetFocus, TextField.onSetFocus
onSort Array.pop
onSoundComplete Sound.onSoundComplete
onUnload
MovieClip.onUnload
onXML XMLSocket.onXML
or (logical OR) or
ord ord
os System.capabilities.os
_parent
_parent, Button._parent, MovieClip._parent,
TextField._parent
parentNode XML.parentNode
parseFloat parseFloat
parseInt parseInt
parseXML XML.parseXML
password
TextField.password
PGDN Key.PGDN
PGUP Key.PGUP
PI Math.PI
pixelAspectRatio System.capabilities.pixelAspectRatio
play
play, MovieClip.play
pop Array.pop
position Sound.position
POSITIVE_INFINITY Number.POSITIVE_INFINITY
pow Math.pow
prevFrame
prevFrame, MovieClip.prevFrame
previousSibling XML.previousSibling
prevScene prevScene
print print
printAsBitmap printAsBitmap
printAsBitmapNum printAsBitmapNum
17

printNum printNum
__proto__ Object.__proto__
push Array.push
_quality
_quality, TextField._quality, Button._quality
radioDot FStyleFormat.radioDot
random
random, Math.random
refreshPane FScrollPane.refreshPane
registerClass Object.registerClass
registerSkinElement
FCheckBox.registerSkinElement,
FComboBox.registerSkinElement,
FListBox.registerSkinElement,
FPushButton.registerSkinElement,
FRadioButton.registerSkinElement,
FScrollPane.registerSkinElement,
FScrollPane.registerSkinElement
removeAll
FComboBox.removeAll, FListBox.removeAll
removeItemAt
FComboBox.removeItemAt, FListBox.removeItemAt
removeListener
FStyleFormat.removeListener, Key.removeListener,
Mouse.removeListener, Selection.removeListener,
Stage.removeListener, TextField.removeListener
removeMovieClip
removeMovieClip, MovieClip.removeMovieClip
removeNode XML.removeNode
removeTextField TextField.removeTextField
replaceItemAt
FComboBox.replaceItemAt, FListBox.replaceItemAt
replaceSel
TextField.replaceSel
resolutionX Capabilities.screenResolutionX
resolutionY Capabilities.screenResolutionY
restrict
TextField.restrict
return return
reverse Array.reverse
RIGHT Key.RIGHT
rightMargin
TextFormat.rightMargin
18

_root _root
_rotation
MovieClip._rotation, Button._rotation, TextField._rotation
round Math.round
scaleMode Stage.scaleMode
screenColor System.capabilities.screenColor
screenDPI System.capabilities.screenDPI
screenResolution.x
System.capabilities.screenResolution.x
screenResolution.y
System.capabilities.screenResolution.y
scroll
scroll, TextField.scroll
scrollTrack FStyleFormat.scrollTrack
selectable TextField.selectable
selection FStyleFormat.selection
Selection Selection (object)
selectionDisabled FStyleFormat.selectionDisabled
selectionUnfocused FStyleFormat.selectionUnfocused
send
LoadVars.send, XML.send, XMLSocket.send
sendAndLoad
LoadVars.sendAndLoad, XML.sendAndLoad
set variable set variable
setAutoHideScrollBar FListBox.setAutoHideScrollBar
setChangeHandler
FCheckBox.setChangeHandler, FComboBox.setChangeHandler,
FListBox.setChangeHandler, FRadioButton.setChangeHandler,
FScrollBar.setChangeHandler
setClickHandler FPushButton.setClickHandler
setData FRadioButton.setData
setDataProvider
FComboBox.setDataProvider, FListBox.setDataProvider
setDate Date.setDate
setDragContent FScrollPane.setDragContent
setEditable FComboBox.setEditable
setEnabled
FCheckBox.setEnabled,FComboBox.setEnabled,
FListBox.setEnabled, FPushButton.setEnabled,
FRadioButton.setEnabled, FScrollBar.setEnabled
19

setFocus Selection.setFocus
setFullYear Date.setFullYear
setGroupName FRadioButton.setGroupName
setHorizontal FScrollBar.setHorizontal
setHours Date.setHours
setHScroll FScrollPane.setHScroll
setInterval setInterval
setItemSymbol
FComboBox.setItemSymbol, FListBox.setItemSymbol
setLabel
FCheckBox.setLabel, FPushButton.setLabel,
FRadioButton.setLabel
setLabelPlacement
FCheckBox.setLabelPlacement,
FRadioButton.setLabelPlacement
setLargeScroll FScrollBar.setLargeScroll
setMask MovieClip.setMask
setMilliseconds Date.setMilliseconds
setMinutes Date.setMinutes
setMonth Date.setMonth
setNewTextFormat
TextField.setNewTextFormat
setPan Sound.setPan
setProperty setProperty
setRGB Color.setRGB
setRowCount
FComboBox.setRowCount, FListBox.setRowCount
setScrollContent
FScrollBar.setSize, FScrollPane.setScrollContent
setScrollPosition
FListBox.setScrollPosition, FScrollBar.setScrollPosition,
FScrollPane.setScrollPosition
setScrollProperties FScrollBar.setScrollProperties
setScrollTarget FScrollBar.setScrollTarget
setSeconds Date.setSeconds
setSelectedIndex FComboBox.setSelectedIndex, FListBox.setSelectedIndex
setSelectedIndices
FListBox.setSelectedIndices
setSelection Selection.setSelection
20

setSelectMultiple FListBox.setSelectMultiple
setSize
FCheckBox.setSize, FComboBox.setSize, FListBox.setSize,
FPushButton.setSize, FScrollBar.setSize,
FScrollPane.setSize
setSmallScroll FScrollBar.setSmallScroll
setState FRadioButton.setState
setStyleProperty
FCheckBox.setStyleProperty, FComboBox.setStyleProperty,
FListBox.setStyleProperty, FPushButton.setStyleProperty,
FRadioButton.setStyleProperty,
FScrollBar.setStyleProperty, FScrollPane.setStyleProperty
setTextFormat
TextField.setTextFormat
setTime Date.setTime
setTransform
Color.setTransform,Sound.setTransform
setUTCDate Date.setUTCDate
setUTCFullYear Date.setUTCFullYear
setUTCHours Date.setUTCHours
setUTCMilliseconds Date.setUTCMilliseconds
setUTCMinutes Date.setUTCMinutes
setUTCMonth Date.setUTCMonth
setUTCSeconds Date.setUTCSeconds
setValue
FCheckBox.setValue,
FComboBox.setValue,FRadioButton.setValue
setVolume Sound.setVolume
setVScroll FScrollPane.setVScroll
setWidth FListBox.setWidth
setYear Date.setYear
shadow FStyleFormat.shadow
shift (method) Array.shift
SHIFT (constant) Key.SHIFT
show Mouse.show
sin Math.sin
size
TextFormat.size
21

slice
Array.slice, String.slice
sort Array.sort
sortItemsBy
FComboBox.sortItemsBy, FListBox.sortItemsBy
Sound Sound (object)
_soundbuftime
_soundbuftime, TextField._soundbuftime,
MovieClip._soundbuftime, Button._soundbuftime
SPACE Key.SPACE
splice Array.splice
split String.split
sqrt Math.sqrt
SQRT1_2 Math.SQRT1_2
SQRT2 Math.SQRT2
start Sound.start
startDrag
startDrag, MovieClip.startDrag
status XML.status
stop
stop, MovieClip.stop, Sound.stop
stopAllSounds stopAllSounds
stopDrag
stopDrag, MovieClip.stopDrag
String
String (function), String (object)
substr String.substring
substring
substring, String.substring
super super
swapDepths MovieClip.swapDepths
switch
switch
System System (object)
TAB Key.TAB
tabChildren MovieClip.tabChildren
tabEnabled
Button.tabEnabled, TextField.tabEnabled,
MovieClip.tabEnabled
tabIndex
Button.tabIndex, MovieClip.tabIndex, TextField.tabIndex
22

tabStops
TextFormat.tabStops
tan Math.tan
target
TextFormat.target
_target
Button._target, MovieClip._target, TextField._target
targetPath targetPath
tellTarget tellTarget
text
TextField.text
textAlign FStyleFormat.textAlign
textBold FStyleFormat.textBold
textColor
FStyleFormat.textColor, TextField.textColor
textDisabled FStyleFormat.textDisabled
TextField
TextField (object)
textFont FStyleFormat.textFont
TextFormat
TextFormat (object)
textHeight
TextField.textHeight
textIndent FStyleFormat.textIndent
textItalic FStyleFormat.textItalic
textLeftMargin FStyleFormat.textLeftMargin
textRightMargin FStyleFormat.textRightMargin
textSelected FStyleFormat.textSelected
textSize FStyleFormat.textSize
textUnderline FStyleFormat.textUnderline
textWidth
TextField.textWidth
this this
toggleHighQuality toggleHighQuality
toLowerCase String.toLowerCase
toString
Array.toString, Boolean.toString, Date.toString,
Number.toString, Object.toString, XML.toString
_totalframes MovieClip._totalframes
toUpperCase String.toUpperCase
23

trace trace
trackAsMenu
Button.trackAsMenu, MovieClip.trackAsMenu
true true
type
TextField.type
typeof typeof
undefined undefined
underline
TextFormat.underline
unescape unescape
uninstall
CustomActions.uninstall
unloadMovie
unloadMovie, MovieClip.unloadMovie
unLoadMovieNum unloadMovieNum
unshift Array.unshift
unwatch Object.unwatch
UP Key.UP
updateAfterEvent updateAfterEvent
url
TextFormat.url
_url
MovieClip._url, TextField._url, Button._url
useHandCursor
Button.useHandCursor, MovieClip.useHandCursor
UTC Date.UTC
valueOf
Boolean.valueOf, Number.valueOf, Object.valueOf
var var
variable
TextField.variable
version System.capabilities.version
_visible
MovieClip._visible, Button._visible, TextField._visible
void void
watch Object.watch
while while
width Stage.width
_width
MovieClip._width, TextField._width, Button._width
24

with with
wordwrap
TextField.wordWrap
_x
Button._x, MovieClip._x, TextField._x
XML XML (object)
xmlDecl XML.xmlDecl
XMLSocket XMLSocket (object)
_xmouse
Button._xmouse, MovieClip._xmouse, TextField._xmouse
_xscale
Button._xscale, MovieClip._xscale, TextField._xscale
_y
Button._y, MovieClip._y, TextField._y
_ymouse
Button._ymouse, MovieClip._ymouse, TextField._ymouse
_yscale
Button._yscale, MovieClip._yscale, TextField._yscale


Accessibility (object :i tng) {S d b nh hng}
Accessibility object l mt tp hp nhng phng php m bn c th s dng to ra cc ni
dung c th p dng vii ActionScript. Trong Flash MX, ch c mt cch.
Object ny ch c gi tr vi Flash Player 6.

Tm lc phng php cho i tng Arguments
Property (Thuc tnh) Description (M t)
Accessibility.isActive
Ch ra mt chng trnh c mn hnh c hot ng tch cc khng
Accessibility.isActive
Availability (C hiu lc vi)
Flash Player 6.
Usage (S dng)
Accessibility.isActive()
Parameters (Tham s)
25

None. {khng}
Returns (Fn hi)
Mt gi tr logic.
Description (M t)
Phng php; ch ra xem mt chng trnh c mn hnh c thc s ang hot ng hay khng. S
dng cch thc ny khi bn mun movie ca bn trnh din khc nhau trong s hin din ca mt
ngi c mn nh ( Use this method when you want your movie to behave differently in the
presence of a screen reader).
See also (Xem thm)
System.capabilities.hasAccessibility
Button (object) : Nt (i tng)
Tt c cc k hiu nt (button symbols) trong mt Flash movie l cc th hin (instance) ca i
tng Button (nt). Bn c th gn cho mt button mt tn minh ha (an instance name) trong
Property inspector, v s dng cc phng php (method) v cc thuc tnh (properties) ca i
tng Button thao tc cc nt vi ActionScript. Cc tn minh ha (instance name) ca nt c
hin th trong hp Movie Explorer v trong hp thoi Insert Target Path trong panel Actions.
i tng Button k tha t i tng Object.
i tng Button c h tr bi Flash Player 6.

Cch thc tm lc cho i tng Button
Method Description
Button.getDepth
Tr li dy ca mt th hin nt (button instance).


Thuc tnh tm lc cho i tng Button
Property Description
Button._alpha
Gi tr thuc tnh trong sut ca mt th hin nt.
Button.enabled
Cho bit mt nt c hot ng hay khng.
Button._focusrect
Ch bo liu c phi mt nt vi tiu im c mt hnh ch nht mu
26

vng bao quanh n khng.
Button._height
Chiu cao ca mt th hin nt, tnh theo pixel.
Button._highquality
Cho bit cht lng trnh din ca on phim movie
Button._name
Tn minh ha (instance name) ca mt th hin nt.
Button._parent
Mt s lin h ti mt th hin movie clip m l cha m ca th hin
ny.
Button._quality
Cho bit cht lng trnh din ca on phim.
Button._rotation
Mc xoay vng ca mt th hin nt.
Button._soundbuftime
S giy cho mt m thanh preload.
Button.tabEnabled
Cho bit mt nt c bao gm c trong automatic tab ordering
(Indicates whether a button is included in automatic tab ordering).
Button.tabIndex
Cho bit bng th t ca mt i tng (Indicates the tab order of an
object).
Button._target
ng dn ti ch ca mt th hin nt.
Button.trackAsMenu
Cho bit c cc nt khc c th nhn cc s kin mouse release
(Chng hiu dch th no).
Button._url
a ch ca file SWF to ra th hin nt.
Button.useHandCursor
Cho bit c phi con chut hnh bn tay c hin th khi chut di
chuyn qua mt nt hay khng.
Button._visible
Mt gi tr Boolean xc nh mt th hin nt c tnh n (hidden) hay
c th nhn thy c (visible).
Button._width
rng ca mt th hin nt, tnh theo pixel.
Button._x
Ta x ca mt th hin nt.
Button._xmouse
Ta x ca con tr so vi mt th hin nt.
Button._xscale
Gi tr xc nh t l phn trm theo chiu ngang ca mt th hin nt
(The value specifying the percentage for horizontally scaling a button
instance).
Button._y
Ta y ca mt th hin nt.
Button._ymouse
Ta y ca con tr so vi mt th hin nt.
Button._yscale
Gi tr xc nh t l phn trm theo chiu di ca mt th hin nt
(The value specifying the percentage for vertically scaling a button
instance).
27

Button.onDragOver
Availability
Flash Player 6.
Usage
myButton.onDragOver
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
B qun l s kin; c vin dn khi ngi dng nhn v di chuyn con tr chut (trong khi vn
gi phm trn chut) ra ngoi v sau li ln trn nt.
Bn phi nh ngha mt hm thc thi khi s kin c vin dn.
Example
V d di y nh ngha mt hm cho phng php onKeyDown gi mt trace (du vt) ra ca
s hin th (Output window):
myButton.onDragOver = function () { trace ("onDragOver called");};
Color (object) : Mu sc (i tng)
i tng Color (Mu sc) cho php bn thit t gi tr mu RGB (ba mu c bn Red, Green v
Blue) v thay i mu sc ca cc movie clip v khi phc li cc gi tr mt khi chng c
thit t.
Bn phi s dng constructor (ngi xy dng) new Color() to mt th hin (instance) ca i
tng Color trc khi gi cc method (phng php) ca n.
i tng Color c h tr bi Flash 5 v cc phin bn v sau ca Flash Player.

Bng tm lc cc method ca i tng Color
Method Description
28

Color.getRGB
Tr li tp hp gi tr RGB thit lp bi ln cui cng gi setRGB.
Color.getTransform
Tr li tp hp thng tin bin i thit lp bi ln gi setTransform
cui cng.
Color.setRGB
Thit t s th hin h 16 ca gi tr RGB cho mt i tng Color .
Color.setTransform
Thit t s bin i cho mt i tng mu Color.


Ngi xy dng cho i tng mu (Constructor for the Color object)
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
new Color(target)
Parameters
target Tn minh ha ca mt movie clip.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Ngi xy dng (Constructor); to ra mt th hin ca i tng Color cho movie clip c ch r
bi tham s target. Bn c th dng cc method (cch thc, phng php) ca i tng Color
thay i mu sc ca ton b movie clip ch (entire target movie clip).
Example
V d di y to mt th hin ca i tng mu sc Color c gi l myColor cho movie clip
myMovieClip v thit t gi tr RGB ca n:
myColor = new Color(myMovieClip);myColor.setRGB(0xff9933);
Color.getTransform
Availability
Flash Player 5.
29

Usage
myColor.getTransform()
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Phng php (Method); tr li gi tr thay i thit t bi ln gi setTransform cui cng.
See also
Color.setTransform
CustomActions (object) {Cc hnh vi ty chnh (i tng)}
Cc method ca i tng CustomActions cho php mt Flash movie ang chy trong cng c thit
k Flash c qun l bt k hnh vi tu chnh no ng k bi cng c thit k. Mt Flash
movie c th ci t v g b cc hnh vi ty chnh, tip nhn nh ngha XML ca mt hnh vi ty
chnh, v truy lc danh sch cc hnh vi ty chnh ng k.
Bn c th s dng cc method ny xy dng cc Flash movies vi cc phn m rng ca cng
c thit k Flash. Chng hn nh mt phn m rng ca movie c th l, v d, s dng giao thc
trnh ng dng Flash (Flash Application Protocol) iu hng mt kho UDDI v ti xung cc
dch v Web vo trong hp cng c Actions toolbox.

Bng tng quan cc method cho i tng CustomActions
Method Description
CustomActions.get c cc ni dung ca mt file XML nh ngha hnh vi ty chnh.
CustomActions.install
Ci t mt file nh ngha hnh vi ty chnh XML mi (Installs a
new custom action XML definition file).
CustomActions.list
Tr v mt danh sch tt c hnh vi ty chnh ng k.
CustomActions.uninstall
G b mt file nh ngha hnh vi ty chnh XML .
Date (object) : Ngy thng (i tng)
30

i tng ngy thng Date cho php bn gi (retrieve) cc gi tr ngy thng v thi gian so vi gi
quc t (Greenwich Mean Time l gi chun cn c theo kinh tuyn Greenwich, gi GMT, hin ti
c gi l gi quc t hoc UTC) hoc so vi h iu hnh m Flash Player ang chy. Cc
phng php (method) ca i tng ngy thng Date khng phi l tnh, nhng ch p dng cho
cc th hin ring l ca i tng Date c ch r khi method c gi. Phng php Date.UTC
l mt ngoi l; n l mt method tnh.
i tng Date qun l thi gian ko di gi lm vic ban ngy ma h ( tit kim in ...) (ti
dch t nguyn gc l daylight saving time) khc nhau tu thuc vo h iu hnh v phin bn
Flash Player . Flash Player 6 iu khin daylight saving time trn cc h iu hnh theo cc cch
sau:

Windowsi tng Date t ng iu chnh u ra (thng tin do my tnh cung cp) ca n cho
daylight saving time. i tng Date pht hin ra daylight saving time c dng trong a
phn hin ti (current locale), v nu nh th, n nhn ra tiu chun chuyn tip ti thi gian
ko di gi lm vic ban ngy ma h (it detects what the standard-to-daylight-saving-time
transition date and times are). Tuy nhin, nhng ngy thng chuyn tip hin thi trong thc t
c ng dng ti nhng ngy thng trong qu kh v tng lai, v th thi gian ko di gi lm
vic ban ngy ma h thin lch c th c tnh ton khng chnh xc cho ngy thng trong qu
kh khi a phng c nhng ngy thng chuyn tip khc nhau.

Mac OS 8 v 9i tng Date dng thi gian ko di gi lm vic ban ngy ma h thc t
(object uses the current daylight-saving-time bias), khng quan tm n ngy thng hoc thi gian
ang c tnh ton. V d, khu vc c chung gi chun U.S. Pacific trong thi gian thng tm
August, khi thi gian ko di gi lm vic ma h (DST) c hiu lc, mt i tng cha ng
ngy thng Jan 1 2001 vn tng trnh thi gian DST mc d DST khng c hiu lc trong thng
mt January. Vn ny khng c sa cha trn Mac OS 8 hoc 9 bi v mt c s d liu
thng tin khu vc c cng gi chun khng c hiu lc (because a time zone information database
is not available).

Mac OS Xi tng Date t ng iu chnh u ra ca n cho thi gian ko di gi lm vic
ma h (daylight saving time). C s d liu thng tin timezone trong Mac OS X c s dng
xc nh liu c phi bt k ngy thng hoc thi gian no trong hin ti hoc qu kh cn phi
c mt thi gian ko di gi lm vic ma h thin lch c ng dng hay khng (used to
determine whether any date or time in the present or past should have a daylight-saving-time bias
applied).
Flash Player 5 x l thi gian ko di gi lm vic ma h (daylight saving time) trn cc h iu
hnh nh sau:

Mac OS 8 v 9tng t nh i vi Flash Player 6.

Windowscc quy tc U.S. cho daylight saving time lun lun c p dng, dn ti s chuyn
tip khng ng Chu u (Europe) v cc vng khc dng daylight saving time nhng c thi
gian chuyn tip khc nhau hn l U.S. Flash pht hin mt cch chnh xc DST c c s dng
trong locale hin ti khng. (but have different transition times than the U.S. Flash correctly
detects whether DST is employed in the current locale).
31

gi cc method ca i tng Date, u tin bn phi to mt th hin (instance) ca i tng
Date s dng ngi xy dng (constructor) cho i tng Date.
i tng Date i hi phi c Flash Player 5.

Bng tm lc cc method ca i tng Date object
Method Description
Date.getDate
Tr li ngy trong thng theo thi gian cc b (local time : ti ngh
thi gian cc b y chnh l thi gian trn my tnh ca bn).
Date.getDay
Tr li ngy trong tun theo thi gian cc b.
Date.getFullYear
Tr li nm bn ch s theo thi gian cc b.
Date.getHours
Tr li gi theo thi gian cc b.
Date.getMilliseconds
Tr li cc mili-giy (mt phn nghn giy) theo thi gian cc b.
Date.getMinutes
Tr li pht theo thi gian cc b.
Date.getMonth
Tr li thng theo thi gian cc b.
Date.getSeconds
Tr li giy theo thi gian cc b.
Date.getTime
Tr li s mili-giy k t mi hai gi m ngy 1 thng Ging,
nm 1970, gi th gii.
Date.getTimezoneOffset
Tr li s chnh lch, theo pht, gia thi gian cc b trn cc
my tnh v thi gian quc t ( universal time).
Date.getUTCDate
Tr li ngy (date) ca thng theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getUTCDay
Tr li ngy trong tun theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getUTCFullYear
Tr lai nm bn ch s theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getUTCHours
Tr li gi theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getUTCMilliseconds
Tr li mili-giy theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getUTCMinutes
Tr li pht theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getUTCMonth
Tr li thng theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getUTCSeconds
Tr li s giy ng h theo thi gian quc t.
Date.getYear
Tr li nm theo thi gian cc b.
Date.setDate
Thit lp ngy trong thng theo thi gian cc b. Tr li thi gian
mi theo mili-giy.
32

Date.setFullYear
Thit lp nm y theo thi gian cc b. Tr li thi gian mi
theo mili-giy.
Date.setHours
Thit lp gi theo thi gian cc b. Tr li thi gian mi theo mili-
giy.
Date.setMilliseconds
Thit lp s mili-giy theo thi gian cc b. Tr li thi gian mi
theo mili-giy.
Date.setMinutes
Thit lp s pht theo thi gian cc b. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setMonth
Thit lp thng theo thi gian cc b. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setSeconds
Thit lp s giy theo thi gian cc b. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setTime
Thit t ngy (date) theo mili-giy. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setUTCDate
Thit lp ngy theo thi gian quc t. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setUTCFullYear
Thit lp nm theo thi gian quc t. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setUTCHours
Thit lp gi theo thi gian quc t. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setUTCMilliseconds
Thit lp s mili-giy theo thi gian quc t. Tr li thi gian mi
theo mili-giy.
Date.setUTCMinutes
Thit lp s pht theo thi gian quc t. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setUTCMonth
Thit lp thng theo thi gian quc t. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setUTCSeconds
Thit lp s giy theo thi gian quc t. Tr li thi gian mi theo
mili-giy.
Date.setYear
Thit t nm theo thi gian cc b.
Date.toString
Tr li mt chui gi tr i din cho ngy v gi c lu gi
trong i tng Date xc nh.
Date.UTC
Tr li thi s mili-giy gia na m ngy 1 thng Ging, nm
1970, gi quc t, v thi gian xc nh.

33


Constructor (Ngi xy dng) cho i tng Date object
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
new Date()
new Date(year, month [, date [, hour [, minute [, second [, millisecond ]]]]])
Parameters
year Mt gi tr thuc khong 0 n 99 biu th khong thi gian t 1900 n nm 1999; nu khng
th c bn ch s ca nm phi c ch r.
month Mt s nguyn t 0 (January : thng Ging) n 11 (December: thng Mi Hai).
date Mt s nguyn t 1 n 31. Thng s ny l tu chn.
hour Mt s nguyn t 0 (midnight : na m) n 23 (11 p.m.).
minute Mt s nguyn t 0 n 59. Thng s ny l tu chn.
second Mt s nguyn t 0 n 59. Thng s ny l tu chn.
millisecond Mt s nguyn t 0 n 999. Thng s ny l ty chn.
Returns
Mt s nguyn.
Description
i tng; xy dng mt i tng Date (ngy thng) mi lu gi ngy v gi hin thi, hoc ngy
xc nh.
Example
V d sau y gi ra ngy v gi hin thi.
now = new Date();
V d sau y to mt i tng ngy thng (Date object) mi cho ngy sinh nht ca Gary (Gary's
birthday), August 7, 1974.
gary_birthday = new Date (74, 7, 7);
34

V d sau to mt i tng Date mi, kt hp vi cc gi tr c tr li ca cc method ca i
tng Date nh getMonth, getDate, v getFullYear, v trnh by chng trong trng vn bn
(text field) c nh ngha bi bin dateTextField.
myDate = new Date();
dateTextField = ((myDate.getMonth() + 1) + "/" + myDate.getDate() + "/" +
myDate.getFullYear());
delete
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
delete reference
Parameters
reference Tn ca bin hoc i tng loi tr.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Ton t (Operator); ph hu i tng hoc bin c ch r bi tham s reference , v tr v
true nu i tng c xa thnh cng; nu khng th tr v mt gi tr false. Ton t ny
hu ch cho vic gii phng b nh c dng bi cc script. Mc d delete l mt ton t, n
c dng c th nh mt pht biu (statement), nh sau:
delete x;
Ton t delete c th sai v tr v false nu tham s reference khng tn ti, hoc c th khng
b xo. Cc i tng v thuc tnh xc nh trc, v cc bin khai bo vi var, c th khng b
xa. Bn khng th dng ton t delete remove cc movie clip.
Example
V d sau to mt i tng, s dng n, v sau xa n sau khi khng cn dng na.
account = new Object();account.name = 'Jon';account.balance = 10000;delete
account;
Example
V d sau xa mt thuc tnh ca mt i tng.
35

// to mt i tng mi "account"account = new Object();// gn tn thuc tnh
cho account account.name = 'Jon'; // xa thuc tnhdelete account.name;
Example
Sau y l mt v d khc ca vic xa mt thuc tnh i tng.
// to mt i tng mng Array vi di 0array = new Array(); // di mng
Array.length by gi l 1array[0] = "abc";// thm phn t khc vo
mng,Array.length by gi l 2array[1] = "def"; // thm phn t khc vo
mng,Array.length by gi l 3array[2] = "ghi";// array[2] b xa, nhng
Array.length khng b thay i,delete array[2];
V d sau y minh ha hnh vi ca delete trn cc i tng lin quan (on object references):
// to mt i tng mi, v gn bin ref1// tham chiu ti i tngref1 = new
Object();ref1.name = "Jody";// copy bin tham kho vo trong mt bin mi// v
xa ref1ref2 = ref1;delete ref1;
Nu ref1 khng c sao chp thnh ref2, i tng s b xa khi ref1 b xa, bi v khng c s
lin quan no ti n. Nu bn xa ref2, s khng cn bt k s lin h no ti i tng; n s b
ph hy, v b nh (memory) m n s dng s li sn sng dng c.
See also
var
duplicateMovieClip
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
duplicateMovieClip(target, newname, depth)
Parameters
target ng dn ca movie clip nhn i (duplicate).
newname Mt t nh danh (trong qun l c s d liu, y l mt t m t dng xc nh tnh
duy nht ca thng tin cha trong bn ghi d liu) duy nht cho movie clip sao li (A unique
identifier for the duplicated movie clip).
depth Mt mc nng lc (hay mc chiu su) n nht cho movie clip bn sao (A unique depth
level for the duplicated movie clip). Mc chiu su (depth level) l mt sp xp th bc (stacking
order) cho cc movie clip bn sao. Sp xp th bc ny tng t nh sp xp th bc ca cc layer
trong Timeline; cc movie clip vi mt mc nng lc thp hn n di cc clip c mc nng lc
cao hn. Bn phi gn cho mi movie clip bn sao mt mc nng lc (hay mc chiu su) duy nht
36

ngn cn n thay th cc movie trn cc mc nng lc ang s dng (You must assign each
duplicated movie clip a unique depth level to prevent it from replacing movies on occupied depths).
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hnh vi (Action); to mt th hin ca mt movie clip trong khi movie (phim) ang c chi.
Thanh playhead (y l thanh ko trong Timeline) trong cc movie clip bn sao lun lun bt u
ti Frame 1, khng quan tm n playhead trong movie clip gc(hoc movie clip m "parent"). Cc
bin trong movie clip gc khng c sao chp vo trong movie clip bn sao. Nu movie clip gc
(parent movie clip) b xa th movie clip bn sao cng b xa. S dng hnh vi (action) hoc phng
php (method) removeMovieClip xa mt movie clip th hin c to vi
duplicateMovieClip.
Example
Pht biu (statement) ny sao li movie clip th hin (movie clip instance) flower mi ln. Bin i
c s dng to mt tn minh ha (instance name) v mt chiu su duy nht (unique depth)
mi cho mi movie clip bn sao.
on (release) { amount = 10; while (amount>0) { duplicateMovieClip
(_root.flower, "mc"+i, i); setProperty ("mc"+i, _x, random(275)); setProperty ("mc"+i, _y, random(275));
random(50)); i++; amount--; }}
See also
MovieClip.duplicateMovieClip, removeMovieClip, MovieClip.removeMovieClip


FCheckBox (component: thnh phn)
Thnh phn CheckBox trong mi trng thit k Flash cung cp chc nng ko v th (drag-and-
drop) thm cc check box (hp kim tra) vo cc ti liu Flashl; n cng cung cp mt giao din
ngi dng thit lp cc tham s c bn. Cc method (phng php) ca thnh phn FCheckBox
cho php bn iu khin cc check box khi chy: bn c th to cc check box, iu khin cc check
box c to trong chng trnh, thit lp hoc b qua cc tham s c bn, v thit lp cc tu
chn b sung khi thc hin. Bn khng cn s dng mt constructor (ngi thit k) truy cp cc
method ca cc thnh phn.
Thnh phn CheckBox c h tr bi Flash Player 6.
Cc method thnh phn khng thc hin vic kim tra cc li cho kiu (Component methods do not
perform error checking for type), nh cc i tng v hnh vi ActionScript t nhin khc; v th,
37

n khuyn bn nn ph chun xc nhn tnh hp l ca cc tham s trc khi gi chng n cc
method.
bit thm thng tin v vic s dng thnh phn CheckBox component, thit lp cc tham s
trong sut thi gian thit k, v thay i mu sc v din mo ca cc thnh phn (component), hy
xem Customizing component colors and text v Customizing component skins trong chng Using
Components ca Using Flash.

Phng php tm lc cho thnh phn FCheckBox
Method Description
FCheckBox.getEnabled
Tr li true nu hp kim tra check box c cho php,
false nu n b v hiu ho.
FCheckBox.getLabel
Tr li nhn ng dng ti hp kim nh mt chui.
FCheckBox.getValue
Tr li true nu hp kim c la chn, false nu n
khng c la chn.
FCheckBox.registerSkinElement
ng k mt phn t ngoi ti mt thuc tnh (Registers a
skin element to a property).
FCheckBox.setChangeHandler
Ch r mt ngi iu khin thay i (change handler)
c gi khi gi tr ca hp kim thay i.
FCheckBox.setEnabled
Xc nh xem hp kim c cho php hay b v hiu ha.
FCheckBox.setLabel
Ch r text cho nhn ca hp kim.
FCheckBox.setLabelPlacement
Ch r xem nhn xut hin ti bn tri hay bn phi ca
hp kim.
FCheckBox.setSize
Thit lp chiu rng ca hp kim, theo pixel, v v li n.
FCheckBox.setStyleProperty
Thit lp mt thuc tnh style n cho mt thnh phn
component.
FCheckBox.setValue
La chn hy b hp kim v gy ra hm iu khin thay
i (Selects or deselects the check box and triggers the
change handler function).

FComboBox (component)
Thnh phn ComboBox (tm dch l Hp kt hp) trong mi trng thit k Flash cung cp chc
nng ko-v-th cho vic thm cc danh sch la chn ring th xung c th cun c (scrollable
single-selection drop-down lists : xin li cc bn v cm t ny dch hi lng cng) vo cc ti liu
Flash; n cng cung cp mt giao din ngi dng cho vic thit lp cc tham s c bn. Cc
38

method (cch thc, phng php) ca thnh phn FComboBox cho php bn iu khin cc hp kt
hp khi thc hin (at runtime): bn c th to cc hp kt hp combo box, iu khin cc combo
box to trong trnh thit k Flash, thit t hoc ghi cc tham s c bn, v thit t cc tu
chn b sung khi chy. Bn khng cn dng mt constructor (ngi xy dng) truy xut cc
method ca cc thnh phn.
Thnh phn ComboBox to ra c hai loi hp kt hp (combo box) tnh v c th hiu chnh c.
Mt combo box tnh l mt danh sch th xung c th cun c cho php ngi dng la chn
cc mc. Mt combo box c th hiu chnh c l mt danh sch th xung c th cun c vi
mt trng text trn cng. Bn c th cho ngi dng nhp text vo trng text lm cho hp
combo box cun ti mc yu cu, hoc bn c th s dng trng text thit t text c hin th
khi chy chng trnh.
C hai phin bn tnh v hiu chnh ca thnh phn ComboBox u lit k cc mc t trn xung
di s dng mt h thng lit k ho trn nn c s zero (zero-based indexing system). Nu s cc
mc trong danh sch combo box to mt danh sch th xung m vt qu khong trng bn di
mi component (thnh phn), danh sch s m ln trn thay v th xung di.
Nhng method thnh phn khng thc hin s kim tra li cho kiu , nh lm vi nhng hnh vi
(action) v i tng ActionScript bm sinh khc; bi vy, khuyn bn nn thng qua (xc nhn tnh
hp l) cc tham s trc khi chuyn chng ti cc method.
Thnh phn ComboBox c h tr bi Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn v sau ca Flash Player.
bit thm thng tin v vic s dng thnh phn ComboBox , hy thit t cc tham s trong sut
qu trnh thc hnh, v thay i mu sc v hnh thc ca cc thnh phn, xem Customizing
component colors and text v Customizing component skins trong chng Using Components ca
S dng Flash.

Phng php tm lc cho thnh phn FComboBox
Method Description
FComboBox.addItem
Thm mt mc mi vo cui ca danh sch combo box.
FComboBox.addItemAt
Thm mt mc mi vo danh sch ti mt ch mc xc
nh.
FComboBox.getEnabled
Tr li true nu combo box c hiu lc, false nu n
b v hiu ha.
FComboBox.getItemAt
Tr li mc (item) ti ch mc xc nh (specified index)
nh mt i tng (object) vi cc thuc tnh label v
data.
FComboBox.getLength
Tr li s cc mc lit k trong combo box.
FComboBox.getRowCount
Tr li s cc hng thy c trong combo box.
39

FComboBox.getScrollPosition
Tr li eturns the index of the item at the top of the combo
box.
FComboBox.getSelectedIndex
Returns the index of the currently selected item.
FComboBox.getSelectedItem
Returns the currently selected item as an object with the
properties label and data.
FComboBox.getValue
Returns the text in the input field for editable combo
boxes; returns the label or data of the selected item for
static combo boxes.
FComboBox.registerSkinElement
Registers a skin element to a property.
FComboBox.removeAll
Removes all items from the combo box.
FComboBox.removeItemAt
Removes the item at the specified index.
FComboBox.replaceItemAt
Replaces the label and data of an item at the specified
index.
FComboBox.setChangeHandler
Assigns a function to call each time an item is selected or
the user enters text in the text field.
FComboBox.setDataProvider
Registers an outside object to the component as a data
source.
FComboBox.setEditable
Determines whether the combo box is editable (true) or
static (false).
FComboBox.setEnabled
Specifies whether the combo box is enabled (true) or
disabled (false).
FComboBox.setItemSymbol
Registers a symbol linkage ID to use for displaying list
items in the combo box.
FComboBox.setRowCount
Determines the number of items displayed in the combo
box without a scroll bar.
FComboBox.setSelectedIndex
Selects the item at the specified index.
FComboBox.setSize
Sets the pixel width of the combo box.
FComboBox.setStyleProperty
Sets a single style property for an instance of a component.
FComboBox.setValue
Specifies the text displayed in the text field at the top of an
editable combo box.
FComboBox.sortItemsBy
Sorts the items in the list box alphabetically or numerically
by label or by data.

40

FPushButton (component)
Thnh phn PushButton trong mi trng thit k Flash cung cp chc nng ko-v-th thm cc
nt vo cc ti liu Flash; n cng cung cp mt giao din ngi dng cho vic thit t cc tham s
c bn. Cc method ca thnh phn FPushButton cho php bn iu khin cc nt khi thc thi
chng trnh: bn c th to cc nt, iu khin cc nt to trong khi thit k, thit t hoc ghi
ln cc tham s c bn, v thit t cc tu chn b sung khi chy chng trnh. Bn khng cn
s dng mt constructor truy lc cc method ca cc thnh phn.
Thnh phn PushButton chp nhn tt c cc tng tc chut v bn phm chut. Bn c th dng
cc method FPushButton xc nh mt hm iu khin cho cc push buttons, v hiu ho hoc
hiu lc ho cc nt, v iu chnh kch thc cc nt m khng cn bp mo khi thc hin chng
trnh (disable or enable buttons, and resize buttons without distortion at runtime).
Cc method thnh phn khng thc thi cc kim tra li cho kiu, nh vi cc i tng v hnh vi
ActionScript t nhin khc; v th, khuyn bn nn thng qua cc tham s trc khi chuyn chng
ti cc methods.
Thnh phn PushButton component c h tr bi Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn v sau ca
Flash Player.
bit thm thng tin v cch s dng thnh phn (component) PushButton, thit t cc tham s
trong sut qu trnh thit k, v thay i mu sc v din mo ca cc components, xem
Customizing component colors and text (Tu bin mu sc v text ca thnh phn) v Customizing
component skins (Tu bin cc skin thnh phn) trong chng Using Components (S dng cc
thnh phn) trong Using Flash.

Bng tm tt cc method cho thnh phn FPushButton
Method Description
FPushButton.getEnabled
Tr v true nu nt c hiu lc ho, false nu n
b v hiu ho.
FPushButton.getLabel
Tr v nhn ca nt nh mt chui.
FPushButton.registerSkinElement
ng k mt phn t giao din (skin element) thnh mt
thuc tnh.
FPushButton.setClickHandler
Xc nh hm c gi khi ngi dng nh nt.
FPushButton.setEnabled
Quyt nh xem nt c hiu lc ho hay v hiu ho.
FPushButton.setLabel
Thit t nhn ca nt khi thc hin chng trnh.
FPushButton.setSize
Thit t chiu cao v chiu rng ca nt, theo pixels.
FPushButton.setStyleProperty
Thit t mt thuc tnh style (kiu dng) n cho mt
thnh phn (component).
41


FRadioButton (component: thnh phn)
Cc nt Radio l nhm nt c th chn c t ch mt nt c chn mt thi im. Thnh phn
RadioButton component trong mi trng thit k Flash cung cp chc nng ko-v-th cho vic
thm cc nhm nt radio vo cc ti liu Flash; n cng cung cp mt giao din ngi dng cho
vic thit t cc tham s c bn. Cc method ca thnh phn (component) FRadioButton cho php
bn iu khin cc nt radio khi chy chng trnh: bn c th to cc nt radio, iu khin cc nt
radio to khi thit k, thit t hoc ghi ln cc tham s c bn, v thit t cc ty chn b
sung khi chy chng trnh. Bn khng cn s dng mt constructor (trnh xy dng, ngi xy
dng) truy cp cc method ca cc components.
Thnh phn RadioButton component c h tr bi Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn v sau ca
Flash Player.
Cc method thnh phn (component methods) khng thc hin kim tra li cho kiu, nh lm vi
cc i tng v hnh vi ActionScript t nhin khc; v th, khuyn bn nn xem xt lm cho hp l
cc tham s trc khi chuyn chng n cho cc method.
bit thm thng tin v vic s dng thnh phn RadioButton component, thit t cc tham s
trong sut qu trnh thit k, v thay i mu sc v hnh thc ca cc component, xem Customizing
component colors and text (ty chnh mu sc v ch ca thnh phn hp thnh) v Customizing
component skins (ty chnh cc thnh phn giao din) trong chng Using Components (s dng
cc thnh phn hp thnh) ca Using Flash.

Bng tm tt cc method ca FRadioButton component
Method Description
FRadioButton.getData
Tr v mt gi tr d liu cho mt instance (trng
hp, th hin) ca nt radio.
FRadioButton.getEnabled
Tr v true nu nt radio c hiu lc ha (cho php
hot ng), false nu n b v hiu ha.
FRadioButton.getLabel
Tr v nhn (label) ca nt radio nh mt chui.
FRadioButton.getState
Tr v trng thi la chn ca mt instance ca nt
radio.
FRadioButton.getValue
Tr v gi tr d liu ca nt radio c la chn trong
mt nhm, hoc tr v nhn nu khng c d liu no
c xc nh.
FRadioButton.registerSkinElement
ng k mt phn t giao din (skin element) thnh
mt thuc tnh kiu dng (style).
42

FRadioButton.setChangeHandler
Ch nh mt hm gi khi s la chn nt radio thay
i.
FRadioButton.setData
Thit t d liu kt hp vi mt instance ca nt
radio.
FRadioButton.setEnabled
Xc nh xem nt radio c hiu lc ha hay b v
hiu ha.
FRadioButton.setGroupName
Xc nh mt tn nhm cho mt instance (trng hp,
th hin) ca nt radio, hoc thit t mt tn mi cho
mt nhm cc nt radio.
FRadioButton.setLabel
p dng mt nhn (label) cho nt radio khi chy
chng trnh.
FRadioButton.setLabelPlacement
Xc nh xem nhn xut hin bn tri hay bn phi
ca nt radio.
FRadioButton.setSize
Thit t chiu rng ca nt radio, theo pixels.
FRadioButton.setState
Thit t trng thi la chn ca mt instance ca nt
radio.
FRadioButton.setStyleProperty
Thit t mt thuc tnh style (kiu dng) n cho mt
instance.
FRadioButton.setValue
La chn mt nt radio trong mt nhm nt radio khi
chy chng trnh.

FScrollBar (component)
Thnh phn (component) ScrollBar trong mi trng thit k Flash cung cp chc nng ko-v-th
cho vic thm cc thanh cun vo cc trng text ng v text (ch) nhp vo trong cc ti liu
Flash; n cng cung cp mt giao din ngi dng cho vic thit t cc tham s c bn. Cc
method (phng php, cch thc) ca thnh phn FScrollBar cho php bn iu khin cc thanh
cun khi chy chng trnh: bn c th to cc thanh cun, iu khin cc thanh cun to trong
khi thit k, thit t hoc ghi ln cc tham s c bn, v thit t cc ty chn b sung khi chy
chng trnh. Bn khng cn s dng mt constructor (trnh xy dng) truy cp cc method ca
cc component. Mt s method ca component FScrollBar khng c khuyn khch dng vi
cc thanh cun km theo cc trng ch (text field). Xem cc mc t method ring l bit chi
tit.
Nhng ngi dng v cc lp trnh vin cao cp c th dng thnh phn ScrollBar vi cc yu t
Flash khc to cc giao din ngi dng tu thch (custom user interfaces).
Cc method thnh phn (component methods) khng thc hin kim tra cc li do kiu, nh cc i
tng v hnh vi ActionScript thng thng khc; v th, bn nn kim tra tnh hp l ca cc tham
s trc khi chuyn chng ti cc method.
43

Thnh phn (component) ScrollBar c h tr bi Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn sau ny ca
Flash Player.
bit thm thng tin trong vic s dng thnh phn ScrollBar component, thit t cc tham s
trong sut qu trnh thit k, v thay i mu sc v hnh thc ca cc component, xem Customizing
component colors and text (ty chnh cc mu sc v ch ca thnh phn) v Customizing
component skins trong chng Using Components (S dng cc thnh phn) ca Using Flash.

Bng tm tt cc method ca FScrollBar component
Method Description
FScrollBar.getEnabled
Tr v true nu thanh cun c cho php hot ng,
false nu n b v hiu ha.
FScrollBar.getScrollPosition
Tr v mt s nguyn tng ng vi v tr hin ti ca
hp cun (thumb).
FScrollBar.registerSkinElement
ng k mt yu t giao din (skin element) thnh mt
thuc tnh xc nh cho mt skin trong layer Read Me
nh v trn khung Frame 1 ca mt skin movie clip trong
th vin.
FScrollBar.setChangeHandler
Ch nh mt hm gi mi ln v tr cun thay i.
(Bn khng th dng method ny vi cc trng ch.)
FScrollBar.setEnabled
Xc nh xem thanh cun c hiu lc ha (true) hay
b v hiu ha (false).
FScrollBar.setHorizontal
Xc nh xem thanh cun l ngang (true) hay dc
(false).
FScrollBar.setLargeScroll
Xc nh s v tr cun khi ngi dng click vo rnh
cun.
FScrollBar.setScrollContent Ch nh instance (th hin, trng hp) ca trng ch
m thanh cun c p dng.
FScrollBar.setScrollPosition
Thit t v tr ca hp cun nh mt s nguyn gia
minPos (v tr cc tiu) v maxPos (v tr cc i).
FScrollBar.setScrollProperties
Thit t cc thuc tnh pageSize (kch c trang),
minPos, v maxPos cho thanh cun. (Bn khng th dng
method ny vi cc trng ch.)
FScrollBar.setScrollTarget
Ch nh mt trng ch (text field) nh ng dn
(target: ch) cho thanh cun.
FScrollBar.setSize
Thit t di ca thanh cun, theo pixel.
44

FScrollBar.setSmallScroll
Ch nh s v tr cun khi ngi dng click vo mt mi
tn cun.
FScrollBar.setStyleProperty
Thit t mt thuc tnh style (kiu dng) n cho mt
component.

FScrollPane (component)
Thnh phn ScrollPane component trong mi trng thit k Flash cung cp chc nng ko-v-th
cho vic thm cc cun (scroll pane) hin th (trnh by) cc movie clip trong cc ti liu Flash;
n cng cung cp mt giao din ngi dng cho qu trnh thit t cc tham s c bn. Cc method
(phng php, cch thc) ca component FScrollPane cho php bn iu khin cc cun khi chy
chng trnh: bn c th to cc cun, iu khin cc cun to khi thit k, thit t hoc ghi
ln cc tham s c bn, v thit lp cc ty chn b sung khi chy chng trnh. Bn khng cn
s dng mt constructor (trnh xy dng) truy cp cc method ca nhng component.
Thnh phn (component) ScrollPane cung cp cc thanh cun ngang v dc cho php bn hin th
cc movie clip m khng cn tng nhiu khng gian trng ca Stage (mn hnh trnh din). Cc iu
khin chut v bn phm chun u c ci t sn.
Ch : Thnh phn ScrollPane ch hin th cc movie clip; thm cc thanh cun vo cc trng
ch ng (dynamic text field) v trng ch nhp vo (input text field), bn s dng component
ScrollBar. Thnh phn ScrollPane khng th hin th bt k ni dung no m c s dng cc device
fonts (khng bit dch ci t device ny th no cho hp l----> c nguyn gc) .
Cc method ca component khng thc thi vic kim tra li cho kiu, nh nhng i tng v hnh
vi ActionScript thng thng khc; bi vy, bn nn kim tra tnh hp l ca cc tham s trc khi
chuyn chng ti cc method.
Thnh phn ScrollPane component c h tr bi Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn sau ny ca
Flash Player.
bit thm thng tin v vic s dng thnh phn (component) ScrollPane, vic thit t cc tham
s trong sut qu trnh thit k, v thay i mu sc v hnh thc ca cc component, hy xem
Customizing component colors and text (ty chnh mu sc v text ca cc component) v
Customizing component skins (ty chnh b mt, giao din ca cc component) trong chng Using
Components ca Using Flash.

Bng cc method tm lc cho FScrollPane component
Method Description
FScrollPane.getPaneHeight
Tr v chiu cao ca cun.
FScrollPane.getPaneWidth
Tr v chiu rng ca cun.
45

FScrollPane.getScrollContent
Tr v mt instance (trng hp, th hin) ca ni dung
c trnh by trong cun.
FScrollPane.getScrollPosition
Tr v cc ta x v y ca v tr cun hin ti.
FScrollPane.loadScrollContent
Np mt file SWF hoc JPEG vo trong mt cun.
FScrollPane.refreshPane
iu chnh li kch thc ca cc thanh cun trong
cun khi ni dung thay i kch c.
FScrollPane.registerSkinElement
ng k mt yu t b mt (skin element) thnh mt
thuc tnh xc nh cho mt skin trong layer Read Me
nh v trn Frame 1 ca mt skin movie clip trong th
vin.
FScrollPane.setDragContent
Thit t ni dung ca cun thnh c kh nng ko (di
chuyn con tr chut trong khi vn n v gi phm trn
chut).
FScrollPane.setHScroll
Thit t kiu dng cun ngang ( horizontal scrolling
style) cho cun.
FScrollPane.setScrollContent
Thit t mt movie clip thnh cun ch (scroll pane
target).
FScrollPane.setScrollPosition
Lm cho cun ti cc ta x, y c ch nh trc.
FScrollPane.setSize
Thit t chiu rng v chiu cao ca cun, theo pixel.
FScrollPane.setStyleProperty
Thit t mt thuc tnh style (kiu dng) n cho mt
component.
FScrollPane.setVScroll
Thit t style cun n ca cun.

FStyleFormat (object)
i tng FStyleFormat cho php bn thit t hoc thay i cc thuc tnh trong nh dng kiu
dng chung (global style format) gn cho tt c cc thnh phn giao din Flash UI components
theo mc nh, hoc to cc custom style formats (cc nh dng kiu dng do ngi dng t to)
s dng vi cc Flash UI components hoc cc custom components m bn to hoc c c t cc
ngun khc. nh dng kiu dng chung, hoc i tng globalStyleFormat, l mt instance (th
hin) ca i tng FStyleFormat m xc nh cc thuc tnh mu sc v nh dng ch vit dng
hin th tt c cc thnh phn Flash UI components.
to mt custom style format mi, bn to mt instance (th hin) ca i tng FStyleFormat s
dng constructor (ngi xy dng) new FStyleFormat(), thit t cc thuc tnh FStyleFormat m
bn mun km theo trong nh dng kiu dng ca bn, v sau dng method
FStyleFormat.addListener ng k cc component instances thnh mt nh dng kiu dng
(style format) mi. Mt th hin ca thnh phn hp thnh (a component instance) c th "listen"
46

(ch ny chng bt dch th no c, dch tm l nghe vy nha) nhiu style format, nhng ch c th
ly gi tr ca mt style format cho mt thuc tnh c th. Nu bn thm mt component (thnh phn
hp thnh) nh mt listener (???) thnh mt nh dng kiu dng (style format), n s s dng dng
style mi cho cc thuc tnh c ch nh trong nh dng, v n dng dng style c cho tt c
cc thuc tnh khc.
Bn khng cn dng constructor (ngi xy dng) FStyleFormat thm hoc g b cc listeners
hoc thit t hoc thay i cc thuc tnh trong nh dng kiu dng chung bi v i tng
globalStyleFormat tn ti ngay khi bt k thnh phn giao din Flash UI component c t trn
Stage.
Bn c th thit t bt k thuc tnh no trong cc thuc tnh FStyleFormat cho mt instance n
ca mt component s dng method setStyleProperty c sn cho tt c cc Flash UI components.
Vic s dng setStyleProperty cho php bn thit t mt thuc tnh cho mt component m
khng phi to mt instance ca i tng FStyleFormat. Vic s dng method setStyleProperty
ghi ln thit t cho mt thuc tnh dng style c th gn cho component m khng phi thay i
cc thit t cho nhng thuc tnh khc. bit thm thng tin, xem mc t setStyleProperty
cho cc component ring l.
Khi gn mt gi tr mu vo mt thuc tnh FStyleFormat, ch nh mt mu RGB theo nh dng
0xRRGGBB.
bit thm thng tin v nh dng kiu dng chung v to cc nh dng kiu dng ty chn, xem
Customizing component colors and text trong chng Using Components ca Using Flash.

Method summary for the FStyleFormat object
Method Description
FStyleFormat.addListener
ng k mt component thnh mt style format.
FStyleFormat.applyChanges
p dng nhng thay i lm vo cc gi tr thuc tnh
trong mt style format.
FStyleFormat.removeListener
G b mt component nh mt listener thnh mt style
format.

Bng tm tt cc thuc tnh cho i tng FStyleFormat
Bng sau lit k tm tt cc thuc tnh cho i tng FStyleFormat.
Property Description
FStyleFormat.arrow
Mu sc ca mi tn dng trong cc thanh cun v cc
danh sch th xung.
47

FStyleFormat.background
Mu sc phn nn pha sau ca mt thnh phn
(component).
FStyleFormat.backgroundDisabled
Mu sc phn nn sau ca mt component b v hiu
ha.
FStyleFormat.check
Mu sc ca du chn nh du trong mt hp kim
c chn.
FStyleFormat.darkshadow
Mu sc ng vin trong hoc phn bng ti ca mt
component.
FStyleFormat.face
Mu sc chnh ca component.
FStyleFormat.foregroundDisabled
Mu tin cnh ca mt component b v hiu ha.
FStyleFormat.highlight
Mu sc cho vin trong hoc phn bng ti ca mt
component khi n c la chn.
FStyleFormat.highlight3D
Mu sc cho vin ngoi hoc phn bng sng ca mt
component khi n c la chn.
FStyleFormat.radioDot
Mu sc ca chm bn trong mt nt radio c la
chn.
FStyleFormat.scrollTrack
Mu sc ca rnh (track) trong mt thanh cun.
FStyleFormat.selection
Mu sc ca thanh chn lm ni bt (highlighting: lm
ni bt, t sng) mt danh sch mc trong mt
component.
FStyleFormat.selectionDisabled
Mu sc ca mt thanh chn (selection bar) m t sng
mt danh sch mc trong mt component b v hiu
ha.
FStyleFormat.selectionUnfocused
Mu sc ca mt thanh chn khi component khng c
trng tm vo bn phm (does not have key board
focus).
FStyleFormat.shadow
Mu sc ca vin ngoi hoc phn bng sng ca mt
component.
FStyleFormat.textAlign
S canh l (left: tri, right: phi, hoc center: gia) cho
ch (text) trnh by trong hoc trn mt component.
FStyleFormat.textBold
Xc nh xem ch l m (true) hay khng (false).
FStyleFormat.textColor
Mu ch mc nh trong tt c cc component gn cho
nh dng kiu dng (style format).
FStyleFormat.textDisabled
Mu sc ca ch trong mt component b v hiu ha.
48

FStyleFormat.textFont
Tn ca font hin th ch.
FStyleFormat.textIndent
S tht dng ca ch t l tri n k t text u tin,
theo pixel.
FStyleFormat.textItalic
Xc nh xem ch c in nghing (true) hay khng
(false).
FStyleFormat.textLeftMargin
L tri ca on vn cho text, theo pixels.
FStyleFormat.textRightMargin
L phi ca on vn cho text, theo pixel.
FStyleFormat.textSelected
Mu sc ca mt danh sch mc la chn trong mt
component.
FStyleFormat.textSize
Kch c ca ch, theo point (1 point = 1/72 inch).
FStyleFormat.textUnderline
Xc nh xem ch c c gch chn (true) hay khng
(false).


Constructor (ngi xy dng) cho i tng FStyleFormat
Availability
Flash Player 6.
Usage
new FStyleFormat()
Parameters
None.
Returns
Mt instance ca i tng FStyleFormat.
Description
Method (phng php, cch thc); to mt i tng FStyleFormat mi. Bn to cc i tng
FStyleFormat mi nh ngha cc thuc tnh ch vit (text) v mu sc cho cc custom style
formats (cc nh dng kiu dng do ngi dng to ra) dng vi cc custom components hoc vi
cc thnh phn giao din Flash UI components. Tt c cc thnh phn giao din Flash UI
components c gn mc nh l globalStyleFormat, y l mt instance (th hin) ca i
tng FStyleFormat. Bn khng cn to mt instance mi ca i tng FStyleFormat thay i
49

cc thuc tnh trong nh dng kiu dng chung (global style format), bi v n hin nhin tn ti.
Bn cng c th dng setStyleProperty thay i cc thuc tnh cho cc instance ca
component c th m khng s dng mt constructor.
bit thm thng tin, xem method setStyleProperty c sn i vi mi component
FCheckBox.setStyleProperty, FComboBox.setStyleProperty, v nhiu method khc. Ngoi ra
bn nn xem Customizing component colors and text ca chng Using Components ca Using
Flash.
Example
Mu sau y to nh dng kiu dng mi formStyleFormat.
formStyleFormat = new StyleFormat();

Function (object) : Hm (i tng)
i tng Function c sn trong Flash MX.

Bng tm tt cc thuc tnh cho i tng hm Function object
Method Description
Function.prototype
cp ti mt i tng m l mu ban u (prototype) cho mt lp
(class).


Bng tm lc cc method cho i tng Function object
Method Description
Function.apply
Hiu lc ho m ActionScript gi mt hm.
Function.call Vin dn (gi) hm c m t li bi mt i tng Function object.
Function.prototype
Availability
Flash Player 6.
Usage
myFunction.prototype
50

Description
Property (thuc tnh); trong mt hm xy dng (constructor function), thuc tnh prototype (mu
ban u) cp ti mt i tng l mu ban u ca lp c xy dng. Mi th hin (instance)
ca lp u c to bi hm xy dng tha k tt c cc thuc tnh v method t i tng mu
ban u.
fscommand
Availability
Flash Player 3.
Usage
fscommand("command", "parameters")
Parameters
command Mt chui chuyn ti trnh ng dng my ch (host application) cho bt k s dng hoc
mt lnh chuyn ti trnh Flash Player c lp.
parameters Mt chui chuyn n trnh ng dng my ch cho bt k s dng hoc mt gi tr
chuyn ti Flash Player.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Action (hnh vi); cho php Flash movie truyn t (communicate) vi c trnh Flash Player, hoc
chng trnh c km theo Flash Player, chng hn nh mt trnh duyt Web browser. Bn cng c
th s dng hnh vi fscommand chuyn cc tin nhn (messages) ti Macromedia Director, hoc
ti Visual Basic, Visual C++, v cc chng trnh khc c th host cc iu khin ActiveX.
Cch dng 1: gi mt message ti Flash Player, bn phi dng cc lnh v tham s c nh
ngha trc. Bng sau cho thy nhng gi tr m bn c th ch nh cho cc tham s command v
parameters ca hnh vi fscommand iu khin mt phim movie trnh din trong trnh ng dng
c lp Flash player (k c cc projectors : cc file .exe to bi Flash):
Command Parameters Purpose
quit None
ng projector.
fullscreen true hoc
false
Vic ch nh l true thit t Flash Player thnh ch ton
mn hnh full-screen. Ch nh l false tr trnh player v ch
bnh thng nhn thy thc n menu iu khin.
51

allowscale true hoc
false
Vic ch nh l false thit t player movie lun lun c
trnh by nh kch thc gc ca n v khng bao gi co dn (b
thay i kch thc). Ch nh l true bt buc movie phi thay
i kch thc bng 100% kch thc ca player.
showmenu true hoc
false
Vic ch nh l true lm cho thit lp y ca cc mc thc
n ng cnh c hin th (thc n File, View, Control,
Help... trn thanh menu trn cng ca Flash Player v khi bn
click chut phi vo trnh Flash Player). Ch nh l false lm
m i (bn s khng nhn thy c) tt c cc mc trn trnh
n ng cnh ngoi tr About Flash Player.
exec ng dn
ti trnh
ng dng
Chy mt trnh ng dng t bn trong projector.
trapallkeys true hoc
false
Vic ch nh l true gi tt c cc s kin phm, k c cc
phm gia tc (accelerator keys), ti trnh iu khin
onClipEvent(keyDown/keyUp) trong Flash Player.

Cch dng 2: S dng hnh vi fscommand gi mt message ti mt ngn ng kch bn (scripting
language) nh l JavaScript trong mt Web browser, bn c th chuyn hai tham s bt k trong cc
tham s command (lnh) v parameters (thng s). Nhng tham s ny c th l cc chui hoc cc
biu thc c dng trong mt hm JavaScript "catches," (ly) hoc iu khin, hnh vi
fscommand .
Trong mt Web browser, hnh vi fscommand gi hm JavaScript moviename_DoFScommand trong
trang HTML ang cha Flash movie. Tham s moviename l tn ca Flash Player c gn bi
thuc tnh NAME (tn) ca th EMBED hoc c tnh ID ca th OBJECT tag. Nu bn gn cho Flash
Player tn myMovie, hm JavaScript c gi l myMovie_DoFScommand.
Cch dng 3: Hnh vi fscommand c th gi cc message ti Macromedia Director m c gii
thch bi Lingo nh strings (cc chui), events (cc s kin), hoc m Lingo c th thc thi c.
Nu message l mt chui hoc mt s kin, bn phi vit m Lingo code tip nhn message t
hnh vi fscommand v mang thc hin mt hnh vi action trong Director. tm hiu thm thng
tin, xem Director Support Center.
Cch dng 4: Trong Visual Basic, Visual C++, v cc chng trnh khc m c th thc hin (host)
cc iu khin ActiveX, fscommand gi mt s kin VB vi hai chui m c th c iu khin
trong mi trng ngn ng lp trnh. tm hiu thm thng tin, dng t kho Flash method
tm kim Flash Support Center.
Example
Cch dng 1: Trong v d sau, hnh vi fscommand thit t trnh Flash Player co dn movie thnh
kch c ton mn hnh khi nt c nh ra (release).
52

on(release){
fscommand("fullscreen", true);
}
Cch dng 2: V d sau dng hnh vi fscommand p dng cho mt nt trong Flash m mt hp
message JavaScript trong mt trang HTML. Bn thn message c gi ti JavaScript nh tham s
fscommand.
Bn phi thm mt hm vo trang HTML c cha Flash movie. Hm ny, myMovie_DoFSCommand
t trong trang HTML v ch i mt hnh vi fscommand trong Flash. Khi no mt fscommand
c khi s trong Flash (v d, khi mt ngi dng nhn nt), cc chui command v parameter
c chuyn ti hm myMovie_DoFSCommand. Bn c th dng cc chui chuyn n trong m
JavaScript hoc VBScript ca bn theo bt k cch no m bn thch. Trong v d ny, hm cha
mt cu lnh iu kin if kim tra vic quan st nu chui lnh l "messagebox". Nu l n,
mt JavaScript alert box (hay "messagebox") m ra v hin th ni dung ca chui parameters.
function myMovie_DoFSCommand(command, args) {
if (command == "messagebox") {
alert(args);
}
}
Trong ti liu Flash, thm mt hnh vi fscommand vo mt nt:
fscommand("messagebox", "ay la mot hop message duoc goi tu ben trong Flash.")
Bn cng c th dng cc biu thc cho hnh vi v cc tham s fscommand, nh trong v d sau:
fscommand("messagebox", "Xin chao, " + name + ", Chao mung ban vao tham Web site
cua chung toi!")
kim tra movie, chn File > Publish Preview > HTML.
Ch : Nu bn xut bn movie ca bn bng cch s dng Flash vi khun mu (template)
FSCommand trong HTML Publish Settings, hm myMovie_DoFSCommand c chn vo mt cch
t ng. Cc thuc tnh NAME v ID ca movie s l tn file. V d, cho file myMovie.fla, cc thuc
tnh s c thit lp l myMovie.
function
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
function functionname ([parameter0, parameter1,...parameterN]){
statement(s)
}
function ([parameter0, parameter1,...parameterN]){
53

statement(s)
}
Parameters
functionname Tn ca hm mi.
parameter Mt t nh danh i din cho mt tham s chuyn ti hm. Cc tham s ny l tu
chn.
statement(s) Bt k lnh ActionScript m bn nh ngha cho phn thn ca function.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Action (hnh vi); mt thit t ca cu lnh m bn nh ngha thc hin mt nhim v no .
Bn c th trnh by, hoc nh ngha, mt hm trong mt v tr xc nh v gi, hoc vin dn n t
cc script khc nhau trong mt movie. Khi bn nh ngha mt hm, bn cng c th ch nh cc
tham s cho hm. Cc tham s l trnh gi ch (placeholders) cho cc gi tr m hm iu khin.
Bn c th chuyn cc tham s khc nhau ti mt hm mi ln bn gi n. iu ny cho php bn
dng li mt hm trong nhiu hon cnh khc nhau.
S dng hnh vi return trong statement(s) (cu lnh) ca mt hm to ra mt hm tr li,
hoc to, mt gi tr.
Cch dng 1: Biu th mt hm function vi functionname (tn hm), parameters (cc tham s),
v statement(s)(cc cu lnh) xc nh. Khi mt hm c gi, vic khai bo hm c vin dn.
S gii thiu tip ti c cho php (Forward referencing is permitted); bn trong cng danh sch
Action, mt hm c th c cng khai sau khi n c gi. Mt hm cng b thay th (function
declaration) thay th bt k tuyn b trc ca cng hm (replaces any prior declaration of the same
function). Bn c th dng c php ny bt c khi no mt khai bo c tha nhn (You can use
this syntax wherever a statement is permitted).
Cch dng 2: To mt hm nc danh v tr n v. C php ny c dng trong cc biu thc, v
c bit hu ch cho vic ci t cc method trong cc i tng.
Example
Cch dng 1: V d sau nh ngha hm sqr, l hm chp nhn mt tham s v tr v bnh phng
square(x*x) ca tham s. Ch rng nu hm c cng khai v c dng trong cng script, s
cng b hm c th xut hin sau khi dng hm.
y=sqr(3);

function sqr(x) {
return x*x;
54

}
Cch dng 2: Hm sau y nh ngha mt i tng Circle (hnh trn):
function Circle(radius) {
this.radius = radius;
}
Khai bo sau nh ngha mt hm nc danh tnh ton din tch ca mt hnh trn v gn n cho
i tng Circle nh mt method:
Circle.prototype.area = function () {return Math.PI * this.radius * this.radius}


getProperty
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
getProperty(instancename , property)
Parameters
instancename Tn minh ha ca mt movie clip cho ci m thuc tnh ang c gi (The instance
name of a movie clip for which the property is being retrieved).
property Mt thuc tnh ca mt movie clip.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hm (Function); tr li gi tr ca thuc tnh xc nh property cho movie clip instancename.
Example
on m sau gi trc ta ngang (_x) cho movie clip myMovie v gn n cho bin myMovieX:
myMovieX = getProperty(_root.myMovie, _x);

getTimer
55

Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
getTimer()
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hm; tr li s mili-giy (mt phn nghn giy) tri qua k t khi movie bt u chi.
getURL
Availability
Flash 2. Cc ty chn GET (ly) v POST (gi, b sung d liu) ch c c hiu lc s dng trong
Flash Player 4 v cc phin bn v sau ca Player.
Usage
getURL(url [, window [, "variables"]])
Parameters
url a ch URL (a ch ti mt trm Internet hay mng ni b) m cha ti liu.
window Mt tham s ty chn ch nh ca s (window) hoc HTML frame m ti liu s np vo
trong. Bn c th nhp tn ca mt ca s xc nh hoc chn t cc tn c sn sau:

_self ch nh frame hin ti trong ca s hin ti.

_blank ch nh mt ca s mi.

_parent ch nh parent (m) ca frame hin ti.

_top ch nh frame c mc cao nht (top-level frame) trong ca s hin ti.
variables Mt method GET hoc POST cho vic gi cc bin. Nu khng c bin no, b qua tham
s ny. Method GET b sung cc bin vo cui ca URL, v c dng cho s bin nh. Method
POST gi cc bin trong mt u HTTP c ngn cch v c dng gi cc chui di ca
bin.
56

Returns
Nothing.
Description
Action (hnh vi); np mt ti liu t mt URL xc nh vo trong mt ca s hoc chuyn cc bin
ti mt trnh ng dng khc ti mt URL c xc nh. kim tra hnh vi ny, hy chc chn
rng file c np t mt v tr xc nh. s dng mt a ch URL tuyt i (v d,
http://www.myserver.com), bn cn mt kt ni vo mng my tnh.
Example
V d ny np mt a ch URL mi vo trong mt ca s trnh duyt trng (blank browser
window). Hnh vi getURL nhm ti bin incomingAd nh tham s url vi kt qu l bn c th
thay i a ch URL np m khng phi chnh sa Flash movie. Gi tr ca bin incomingAd
c chuyn vo trong Flash nhanh hn movie s dng mt hnh vi loadVariables.
on(release) {
getURL(incomingAd, "_blank");
}
See also
loadVariables, XML.send, XML.sendAndLoad, XMLSocket.send
_global
Availability
Flash Player 6.
Usage
_global.identifier
Parameters
None.
Returns
Mt tham chiu ti i tng chung (global object) nm gi phn li ca cc lp ActionScript, nh
l String (chui), Object (i tng), Math (ton), v Array (mng).
Description
Identifier (t nh danh); to cc bin, i tng, hoc lp chung. V d, bn c th to mt th vin
c t vo nh mt i tng ActionScript chung, ging nh i tng Math hoc Date. Khc
57

vi Timeline-cng khai hoc mang tnh cc b-cng khai cc bin v hm, cc bin v hm chung
u nhn thy c trong mi Timeline v phm vi trong Flash movie, min l chng khng b lm
m i bi cc t nh danh cng tn vi cc phm vi bn trong.
Example
V d sau to mt hm mc cao nht factorial c hiu lc vi mi Timeline v phm vi (scope)
trong mt Flash movie:
_global.factorial = function (n) {
if (n <= 1) {
return 1;
} else {
return n * factorial(n-1);
}
}
See also
var, set variable

Key (object)
i tng Key (phm) l mt i tng cao cp m bn c th truy cp (access) m khng cn s
dng mt constructor (trnh xy dng). S dng cc method (phng php) ca i tng Key
to mt giao din m c th c iu khin bi mt ngi dng vi mt bn phm chun. Cc
thuc tnh ca i tng Key object l nhng hng s i din cho cc phm vn hu nh thng
xuyn c s dng iu khin cc tr chi. bit mt danh sch y ca cc gi tr m
phm, hy xem ph lc Keyboard Keys and Key Code Values (Cc phm trn bn phm v cc gi tr
m phm) trong phn Using Flash.
Example
on script sau y s dng i tng Key nhn bit cc phm trn bn phm bt k ngi s
dng c th iu khin mt movie clip.
onClipEvent (enterFrame) {
if(Key.isDown(Key.RIGHT)) {
this._x=_x+10;
} else if (Key.isDown(Key.DOWN)) {
this._y=_y+10;
}
}

Tm tt cc method ca i tng Key object
Method Description
Key.addListener
ng k mt i tng tip nhn thng bo khi cc method
58

onKeyDown v onKeyUp c vin dn.
Key.getAscii
Tr v gi tr ASCII ca phm cui cng nhn.
Key.getCode
Tr v m phm tng trng (virtual key code) ca phm cui cng
nhn.
Key.isDown
Tr v true nu phm xc nh trong tham s c nhn.
Key.isToggled
Tr v true nu phm Num Lock hoc Caps Lock c kch hot.
Key.removeListener
G b mt i tng m trc ng k vi addListener.


Tm tt cc thuc tnh ca i tng Key object
Tt c cc thuc tnh cho i tng Key u l cc hng s.
Property Description
Key.BACKSPACE
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm (key code value) cho phm Backspace (8).
Key.CAPSLOCK
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Caps Lock (20).
Key.CONTROL
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Control (17).
Key.DELETEKEY
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Delete (46).
Key.DOWN
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm mi tn xung Down
Arrow (40).
Key.END
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm End (35).
Key.ENTER
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Enter (13).
Key.ESCAPE
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Escape (27).
Key.HOME
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Home (36).
Key.INSERT
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Insert (45).
Key.LEFT
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm mi tn tri Left Arrow
(37).
Key.PGDN
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Page Down (34).
Key.PGUP
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Page Up (33).
Key.RIGHT
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm mi tn sang phi Right
59

Arrow (39).
Key.SHIFT
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Shift (16).
Key.SPACE
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Spacebar (32).
Key.TAB
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm Tab (9).
Key.UP
Hng s kt hp vi gi tr m phm i din cho phm mi tn ln Up Arrow
(38).


Listener summary for the Key object
Method Description
Key.onKeyDown
c thng bo khi mt phm c nhn
Key.onKeyUp
c thng bo khi mt phm c nh (release).
LoadVars (object) {Np cc bin (i tng)}
i tng LoadVars l mt s la chn n hnh vi loadVariables chuyn giao cc bin gia
mt Flash movie v mt my ch server.
Bn c th s dng i tng LoadVars thu c cc thng tin li, cc s ch tin trnh, v d
liu stream trong khi n ang ti xung. i tng LoadVars lm vic tng t nh i tng
XML; n s dng cc method load, send, v sendAndLoad giao tip vi mt server. im khc
nhau c bn gia i tng LoadVars v i tng XML l ch LoadVars tn v cc cp gi tr
ActionScript, hn l mt cy XML DOM tree ct gi trong i tng XML.
i tng LoadVars cng theo cng nhng hn ch bo mt nh i tng XML.
Bn phi s dng constructor new LoadVars() to mt instance (th hin) ca i tng
LoadVars trc khi gi cc method ca n.
i tng LoadVars c h tr bi Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn sau .

Bng tng quan cc method cho i tng LoadVars
Method Description
LoadVars.load
Ti xung cc bin t mt a ch URL xc nh.
LoadVars.getBytesTotal
Tr v s byte np t mt method load hoc sendAndLoad.
60

LoadVars.getBytesTotal
Tr v tng s byte m s c ti xung bi mt method load
hoc sendAndLoad.
LoadVars.send
Gi cc bin t mt i tng LoadVars ti mt a ch URL.
LoadVars.sendAndLoad
Gi cc bin t mt i tng LoadVars ti mt a ch URL v ti
xung s tr li ca server ti mt i tng ch (target object).
LoadVars.toString
Tr v mt a ch URL m ha chui m cha tt c cc bin c
th lit k trong i tng LoadVars.


Bng tng quan cc thuc tnh cho i tng LoadVars
Tt c cc thuc tnh cho i tng Key u l nhng hng s.
Property Description
LoadVars.contentType
Cho bit kiu MIME ca d liu
LoadVars.load
Mt gi tr logic Boolean cho bit xem mt thao tc load hoc
sendAndLoad c hon thnh hay cha.


Bng tng quan cc s kin cho i tng LoadVars
Method Description
LoadVars.onLoad
Vin dn khi mt thao tc load (np) hoc sendAndLoad (gi v np)
c hon thnh.


Constructor (ngi xy dng) cho i tng LoadVars
Availability
Flash Player 6.
Usage
new LoadVars()
61

Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Constructor (trnh xy dng); to mt instance (th hin, minh ha) ca i tng LoadVars. Sau
bn c th s dng cc method ca i tng LoadVars gi v np d liu.
Example
V d sau to mt instance ca i tng LoadVars gi myLoadVars:
myLoadVars = new LoadVars();
_level
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
_levelN
Description
Property (thuc tnh); mt tham chiu ti Timeline ca movie gc ca _levelN. Bn phi dng hnh
vi loadMovieNum np cc movie vo trong trnh Flash Player trc khi bn s dng thuc tnh
_level hng ti chng. Bn c th dng _levelN hng (target) ti mt movie c np
ti level (mc) gn bi N.
Movie ban u np vo trong mt instance (th hin) ca Flash Player c t ng np vo
trong _level0. Movie trong _level0 thit t tc frame, mu nn, v kch thc cc frame i
vi tt c cc movie c np sau . Cc movie sau c xp ngn trong cc mc (level) c
s ln hn trn movie trong _level0.
Bn phi gn mt level vo mi movie m bn np vo trong Flash Player s dng hnh vi
loadMovieNum . Bn c th gn cc mc trong bt k th bc no. Nu bn gn mt level m
cha mt file SWF (bao gm c _level0) movie ti level m b unload v thay th bi mt
movie mi.
Example
62

V d sau dng u playhead trong Timeline chnh ca movie bn trong _level9.
_level9.stop();
V d sau gi playhead trong Timeline chnh ca movie trong _level4 ti frame 5. Movie trong
_level4 phi c np trc vi mt hnh vi loadMovieNum.
_level4.gotoAndStop(5);
See also
loadMovie, MovieClip.swapDepths
Math (object)
i tng Math l mt i tng cp cao nht m bn c th truy xut m khng dng mt
constructor (ngi xy dng).
S dng cc method v cc thuc tnh ca i tng ny truy xut (access) v vn dng cc hm
v hng s ton hc. Tt c cc thuc tnh v method ca i tng Math u tnh, v phi c gi
s dng c php Math.method(parameter) hoc Math.constant. Trong ActionScript, cc hng s
c xc nh vi chnh xc ln nht ca gp i- chnh xc IEEE-754 ch s thp phn.
Mt s method ca i tng Math nhn radian ca mt gc nh mt tham s. Bn c th dng
phng trnh di y tnh ton cc gi tr radian, hoc n gin chuyn qua phng trnh (nhp
vo mt gi tr theo ) cho thng s radian.
tnh ton mt gi tr radian, dng cng thc sau:
radian = Math.PI/180 * degree
Sau y l mt v d ca vic chuyn i mt phng trnh thnh nh mt tham s tnh sin ca
mt gc 45 :
Math.SIN(Math.PI/180 * 45) cng ging ht nh Math.SIN(.7854)
i tng Math c h tr y trong Flash Player 5. Trong Flash Player 4, bn c th s dng
cc method cho i tng Math , nhng chng cnh tranh vi vic dng cc php xp x v c th
khng chnh xc nh cc hm ton hc khng xung t c h tr bi Flash Player 5.

Bng tm lc cc method ca i tng Math object
Method Description
Math.abs
Tnh ton mt gi tr tuyt i.
Math.acos
Tnh ton mt cung cosin.
63

Math.asin
Tnh ton mt cung sin.
Math.atan
Tnh ton mt cung tang.
Math.atan2
Tnh ton mt gc t trc x n im.
Math.ceil
Lm trn mt s ln s nguyn gn nht.
Math.cos
Tnh cosin.
Math.exp
Tnh ton mt gi tr m.
Math.floor
Lm trn mt s xung s nguyn gn nht.
Math.log
Tnh ton mt loga t nhin.
Math.max
Tr li s ln ca hai s nguyn.
Math.min
Tr li s nh hn trong hai s nguyn
Math.pow
Computes x raised to the power of the y.
Math.random
Tr li mt s gi ngu nhin gia 0.0 v 1.0.
Math.round
Lm trn thnh s nguyn gn nht
Math.sin
Tnh mt sin.
Math.sqrt
Tnh ton mt s cn bnh phng.
Math.tan
Tnh tang.


Bng tm lc cc thuc tnh ca i tng Math object
Tt c cc thuc tnh (properties) cho i tng Math u l cc hng s.
Property Description
Math.E
Hng s Euler v c s ca loga t nhin (khong 2.718).
Math.LN2
Loga t nhin ca 2 (khong 0.693).
Math.LOG2E
Loga c s 2 ca e (khong 1.442).
Math.LN10
Loga t nhin ca 10 (khong 2.302).
Math.LOG10E
Loga c s 10 ca e (khong 0.434).
Math.PI
T l gia chu vi ca mt ng trn vi ng knh ca n (khong 3.14159).
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Math.SQRT1_2
S nghch o ca cn bc hai ca 1/2 (khong 0.707).
Math.SQRT2
S cn bc hai ca 2 (khong 1.414).

Mouse (object) {Con tr chut (i tng)}
i tng Mouse l mt i tng cp cao cho php bn truy cp m khng cn s dng mt
constructor (trnh xy dng). Bn c th s dng cc method ca i tng Mouse n v hin con
tr (cursor) trong movie. Con tr chut c nhn thy theo mc nh, nhng bn c th n n i v
b sung mt con tr do bn to bnngf cch s dng mt movie clip.

Bng tm lc cc method ca i tng Mouse
Method Description
Mouse.addListener
ng k mt i tng tip nhn thng bo onMouseDown,
onMouseMove, v onMouseUp .
Mouse.hide
n con tr chut trong movie.
Mouse.removeListener
G b mt i tng m c ng k vi method addListener.
Mouse.show
Hin th con tr chut trong movie.


Bng tm lc cc Mouse listener
Method Description
MovieClip.onMouseDown
Thng bo khi nt bm chut c nhn xung.
MovieClip.onMouseMove
Thng bo khi nt bm chut c di chuyn.
MovieClip.onMouseUp
Thng bo khi nt bm chut c nh ra (release).

MovieClip (object)
Cc method cho i tng MovieClip cung cp tnh nng tng t nh cc action hng ti cc
movie clip. Cng c c cc method b sung m khng c cc action tng t trong hp cng c
Actions toolbox trong Actions panel.
Bn khng cn s dng mt method xy dng (constructor method) gi cc method ca i
tng MovieClip; thay v th, bn tham chiu cc instance movie clip bi tn, s dng c php sau:
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myMovieClip.play();myMovieClip.gotoAndPlay(3);

Bng tng quan cc method cho i tng MovieClip object
Method Description
MovieClip.attachMovie
nh km mt movie trong th vin (library).
MovieClip.createEmptyMovieClip
To mt movie clip rng.
MovieClip.createTextField
To mt trng text rng.
MovieClip.duplicateMovieClip
Sao chp movie clip ch nh.
MovieClip.getBounds
Tr v cc ta x v y nh nht v ln nht ca mt
movie trong mt khong ta xc nh.
MovieClip.getBytesLoaded
Tr v s byte np cho movie clip ch nh.
MovieClip.getBytesTotal
Tr v kch c ca movie clip theo byte.
MovieClip.getDepth
Tr v dy ca mt movie clip.
MovieClip.getURL
Truy lc mt ti liu t mt a ch URL.
MovieClip.globalToLocal
Chuyn i i tng tr (point object) t cc ta
Stage thnh cc ta cc b ca movie clip ch nh.
MovieClip.gotoAndPlay
Gi u chy playhead ti mt frame xc nh trong
movie clip v trnh din movie.
MovieClip.gotoAndStop
Gi u chy playhead ti mt frame xc nh trong
movie clip v dng movie li.
MovieClip.hitTest
Tr v true nu khung gii hn ca movie clip ch
nh giao vi khung gii hn ca movie clip ch (target
movie clip).
MovieClip.loadMovie
Np movie ch nh vo trong movie clip.
MovieClip.loadVariables
Np cc bin t mt a ch URL hoc v tr khc vo
trong movie clip.
MovieClip.localToGlobal
Chuyn i mt i tng Point object t cc ta cc
b ca movie clip thnh cc ta Stage chung.
MovieClip.nextFrame
Gi u chy playhead ti frame k tip ca movie clip.
MovieClip.play
Trnh din movie clip ch nh.
MovieClip.prevFrame
Gi u chy playhead n frame lin trc ca movie
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clip.
MovieClip.removeMovieClip
G b movie clip t Timeline nu n c to bi action
duplicateMovieClip hoc method attachMovie.
MovieClip.setMask
Ch nh mt movie clip nh mt lp mt n (mask) cho
movie clip khc.
MovieClip.startDrag
Ch nh mt movie clip c kh nng ko (draggable) v
bt u ko movie clip.
MovieClip.stop
Dng movie ang trnh din.
MovieClip.stopDrag
Dng vic ko bt k movie clip no ang c ko.
MovieClip.swapDepths
i mc dy (depth level) ca hai movie.
MovieClip.unloadMovie
G b mt movie m c np bi hnh vi
loadMovie.


Drawing method summary cho MovieClip
Method Description
MovieClip.beginFill
Bt u v (drawing) mt fill (vng ha hin th tt c
cng mt mu hoc cng mt mu) trn Stage.
MovieClip.beginGradientFill
Bt u v mt khong y chnh lch (gradient fill: trong
ha vi tnh, khong y bao gm mt s kt hp hi ha t t
mu u tin ti mu cui cng) trn Stage.
MovieClip.clear
G b tt c cc lnh v kt hp vi mt movie clip instance.
MovieClip.curveTo
V mt ng cong bng cch s dng kiu ng thng sau
cng (Draws a curve using the latest line style).
MovieClip.endFill
Kt thc fill xc nh bi beginFill hoc
beginGradientFill.
MovieClip.lineStyle
Xc nh nt ca cc ng (stroke of lines) to bi cc
method lineTo v curveTo.
MovieClip.lineTo
V mt ng k bng cch s dng kiu ng (line style)
hin ti.
MovieClip.moveTo
Di chuyn v tr ang v hin ti ti cc ta xc nh.
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Bng tng quan cc thuc tnh cho i tng MovieClip object
Property Description
MovieClip._alpha
Gi tr trong sut ca mt movie clip instance.
MovieClip._currentframe
S ca frame m ti u chy playhead ang c nh v.
MovieClip._droptarget
ng dn tuyt i trong k hiu c php vch xin (slash
syntax notation) ca instance movie clip trn mt movie clip c
kh nng ko (graggable) c th (was dropped).
MovieClip.enabled
Cho bit xem mt nt movie clip (button movie clip) c c hiu
lc ha, cho php hot ng hay khng.
MovieClip.focusEnabled
Hiu lc ha mt movie clip tip nhn tiu im.
MovieClip._focusrect
Cho bit xem mt movie clip c t tiu im c mt hnh ch
nht mu vng bao quanh n hay khng.
MovieClip._framesloaded
S cc frame c np t mt streaming movie (d liu movie
lu tr trong mt dng thc cho php phn u ca file c thi
hnh ngay c trc khi cc phn sau ca file c c).
MovieClip._height
Chiu cao ca mt movie clip instance, theo pixel.
MovieClip.hitArea
Ch r mt movie clip dng nh vng bm (hit area) cho mt
button movie clip.
MovieClip._highquality
Thit t cht lng bin i hnh nh ca mt movie.
MovieClip._name
Tn minh ha (instance name) ca mt instance movie clip.
MovieClip._parent
Mt tham chiu ti movie clip m c cha movie clip.
MovieClip._rotation
xoay vng ca mt movie clip instance.
MovieClip._soundbuftime
S giy trc khi mt m thanh bt u stream.
MovieClip.tabChildren
Cho bit xem cc "con" (children) ca mt movie clip c bao
gm trong trnh t tab t ng (Indicates whether the children of a
movie clip are included in automatic tab ordering).
MovieClip.tabEnabled
Cho bit xem mt movie clip c bao gm trong trnh t tab hay
khng (Indicates whether a movie clip is included in tab ordering).
MovieClip.tabIndex
Cho bit trnh t tab ca mt i tng (Indicates the tab order of
an object).
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MovieClip._target
ng dn ch ca mt movie clip instance.
MovieClip._totalframes
Tng s frame trong mt instance movie clip.
MovieClip.trackAsMenu
Cho bit xem cc nt khc c th tip nhn cc s kin chut c
nh khng.
MovieClip._url
a ch URL ca file SWF t mt movie clip c ti xung.
MovieClip.useHandCursor
Quyt nh xem bn tay c c hin th khi mt ngi dng cun
ln trn mt nt button movie clip.
MovieClip._visible
Mt gi tr logic Boolean quyt nh xem mt instance movie clip
l n hay nhn thy c.
MovieClip._width
Chiu rng ca mt movie clip instance, theo pixels.
MovieClip._x
Ta x ca mt instance movie clip
MovieClip._xmouse
Ta x ca con tr bn trong mt movie clip instance.
MovieClip._xscale
Gi tr xc nh t l phn trm cho vic thu phng mt movie clip
theo chiu ngang.
MovieClip._y
Ta y ca mt instance movie clip
MovieClip._ymouse
Ta y ca con tr bn trong mt movie clip instance.
MovieClip._yscale
Gi tr xc nh t l phn trm cho vic thu phng mt movie clip
theo chiu dc.


Event handler summary cho i tng MovieClip object
Property Description
MovieClip.onData
Vin dn khi tt c d liu c np vo trong mt movie clip.
MovieClip.onDragOut
Vin dn khi con tr ngoi nt; nt chut c nhn
bn trong, v sau cun ra ngoi vng nt.
MovieClip.onDragOver
Vin dn trong khi con tr trn nt; nt chut c nhn
sau cun ra ngoi nt, v sau li cun tr li ln trn
nt.
MovieClip.onEnterFrame
Vin dn lin tc theo vn tc frame ca movie. Cc action kt
hp vi s kin clip enterFrame u c gii quyt trc bt
k frame action no c gn km vo cc frame b gn.
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MovieClip.onKeyDown
Vin dn khi mt phm c nhn. S dng cc method
Key.getCode v Key.getAscii tip nhn thng tin v
phm cui cng nhn.
MovieClip.onKeyUp
Vin dn khi mt phm c nh ra (release).
MovieClip.onKillFocus
Vin dn khi tiu im b g b khi mt nt.
MovieClip.onLoad
Vin dn khi movie clip c thuyt minh (instantiated) v
xut hin trong Timeline.
MovieClip.onMouseDown
Vin dn khi nt chut tri c nhn.
MovieClip.onMouseMove
Vin dn mi khi chut c di chuyn.
MovieClip.onMouseUp
Vin dn khi nt chut tri c nh.
MovieClip.onPress
Vin dn khi chut c nhn trong khi con tr ang trn
mt nt.
MovieClip.onRelease
Vin dn khi chut c nh ra trong khi con tr ang trn
mt nt.
MovieClip.onReleaseOutside
Vin dn khi chut c nh trong khi con tr ra ngoi nt sau
khi nt c nhn khi con tr trong nt.
MovieClip.onRollOut
Vin dn khi con tr cun ra ngoi mt vng nt.
MovieClip.onRollOver
Vin dn khi con tr chut cun ln trn mt nt.
MovieClip.onSetFocus
Vin dn khi mt nt c mt tiu im nhp vo (input focus)
v mt phm c nh.
MovieClip.onUnload
Vin dn trong frame u tin sau khi movie clip c g b
t Timeline. Cc hnh vi kt hp vi s kin movie clip
Unload u c x l trc khi cc hnh vi bt k c gn
vo cc affected frame(cc frame b nh hng).

MovieClip._url
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
myMovieClip._url
Description
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Property (read only) {Thuc tnh (ch c)}; truy lc (gi ra) a ch URL ca file SWF t movie
clip c ti xung.
MovieClip.useHandCursor
Availability
Flash Player 6.
Usage
myMovieClip.useHandCursor
Description
Property (thuc tnh); mt gi tr logic Boolean cho bit xem mt con tr hnh bn tay c hin th
khi mt ngi dng cun ngang qua mt nt button movie clip hay khng. Gi tr mc nh ca
useHandCursor l true. Nu useHandCursor c thit t l true, con tr chun hnh bn tay s
dng cho cc nt s c hin th khi mt ngi dng cun trn mt button movie clip. Nu
useHandCursor l false, con tr hnh mi tn s c dng thay th.
Bn c th thay i thuc tnh useHandCursor bt k lc no; button movie clip sa i ngya lp
tc nhn mt x l con tr mi (new cursor behavior). Thuc tnh useHandCursor c th c c
bn ngoi mt i tng mu ban u.
MovieClip._visible
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
myMovieClip._visible
Description
Property (thuc tnh); mt gi tr logic Booloean xc nh xem movie ch nh bi tham s
MovieClip l nhn thy c hay khng. Cc movie clip khng nhn thy c (thuc tnh
_visible thit t l false) u b v hiu ha. V d, mt nt trong mt movie clip vi thuc tnh
_visible thit t thnh false khng th click c.
MovieClip._width
Availability
Flash Player 4 as a read-only property.
Usage
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myMovieClip._width
Description
Property (thuc tnh); thit t v truy gi chiu rng ca movie clip, theo pixel.
Example
V d sau thit t cc thuc tnh chiu cao v chiu rng ca mt movie clip khi ngi dng click
chut.
onclipEvent(mouseDown) { _width=200; _height=200;}
See also
MovieClip._height
MovieClip._x
Availability
Flash Player 3.
Usage
myMovieClip._x
Description
Property (thuc tnh); mt s nguyn thit t ta x ca movie ng vi cc ta a phng
(local coordinates) ca movie clip m (parent movie clip). Nu mt movie clip trong Timeline
chnh, khi h ta ca n quy cho gc trn bn tri ca Stage l (0, 0). Nu movie clip bn
trong movie clip khc m c s bin i, movie clip trong h ta a phng (cc b) ca
movie clip bao quanh. Do , vi mt movie clip quay 90 theo chiu kim ng h, cc "con" ca
movie clip (movie clip's children) tha hng mt h ta c b cng quay 90 theo chiu kim
ng h. Cc ta ca movie clip da vo v tr ca im ng k.
MovieClip._xmouse
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
myMovieClip._xmouse
Description
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Property (read-only) {Thuc tnh (ch c)}; tr v ta x ca v tr chut.
MovieClip._xscale
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
myMovieClip._xscale
Description
Property (thuc tnh); xc nh co dn theo chiu ngang (percentage: t l phn trm) ca
movie clip p dng t im ng k ca movie clip. im ng k mc nh l (0,0).
Vic chia t l h ta cc b nh hng n cc thit t thuc tnh _x v _y, c nh ngha
theo pixel. V d, nu movie clip m c co li thnh 50%, vic thit t thuc tnh _x di chuyn
mt i tng trong movie clip bng mt na s pixel m n c th nu movie c thit t
100%.
Number (function)
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
Number(expression)
Parameters
expression Mt biu thc chuyn thnh mt s.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Function (hm); chuyn i tham s expression thnh mt s v tr v mt gi tr nh sau:
Nu expression l mt s, gi tr tr v l expression.
Nu expression l mt gi tr logic Boolean, gi tr tr v l 1 nu expression l true, 0 nu
expression l false.
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Nu expression l mt chui, hm c gng phn tch expression nh mt s thp phn vi s
m ko theo ty chn, l, 1.57505e-3.
Nu expressionx l undefined, gi tr tr v l 0.
Hm ny c dng chuyn i cc file Flash 4 ang cha nhng ton t khng c tn thnh
m c nhp (imported) vo trong mi trng thit k Flash 5. Hy xem ton t & bit thm
thng tin.
Object (object) {i tng (i tng)}
c im chung ca i tng Object l gc (root) ca phn lp ActionScript. im chung ca
i tng ActionScript Object u cha mt nhm nh cc tnh nng cung cp bi i tng
JavaScript Object. Trong Flash MX, i tng Object tr thnh mt i tng t nhin (c sn). V
vy, bn s tri qua nhng ci tin ng ngc nhin trong khi thc thi.
im chung ca i tng Object l u c h tr trong Flash Player 5.

Bng tm lc cc method ca i tng Object
Method Description
Object.addProperty
To mt thuc tnh ly/thit lp (getter/setter property) trn mt i
tng.
Object.registerClass
Gn mt lp ActionScript vo mt instance ca movie clip.
Object.toString
Chuyn i i tng ch nh thnh mt chui, v tr n v.
Object.unwatch
G b ng k m mt method Object.watch to ra.
Object.valueOf
Tr v gi tr nguyn gc ca mt i tngObject.
Object.watch
ng k mt hm gi tr v (callback function) vin dn khi mt
thuc tnh ch nh ca mt i tng ActionScript thay i.


Bng tm lc cc thuc tnh ca i tng Object
Property Description
Object.__proto__
Mt tham chiu ti thuc tnh prototype (mu ban u) ca hm xy
dng ca i tng.

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Constructor cho Object object
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
new Object([value])
Parameters
value Mt s, gi tr logic Boolean, hoc chui c chuyn i thnh mt i tng. Tham s ny
l ty chn. Nu bn khng ch nh gi tr value, trnh xy dng constructor s to mt i tng
mi vi cc thuc tnh khng c nh ngha.
Description
Constructor; to mt i tng Object mi.
Object.registerClass
Availability
Flash Player 6
Usage
Object.registerClass(symbolID, theClass)
Parameters
symbolID T nh dang lin kt ca movie clip symbol, hoc chui t nh danh ca lp
ActionScript.
theClass Mt tham chiu ti trnh xy dng hm (constructor function) ca lp ActionScript, hoc
null vi symbol cha ng k.
Returns
Nu s ng k lp thnh cng, mt gi tr true s c tr v; nu khng th, false c tr v.
Decription
Method (phng php, cch thc); kt hp mt movie clip symbol vi mt lp i tng
ActionScript. Nu mt symbol khng tn ti, Flash to mt s kt hp gia mt chui nh danh (a
string identifier) v mt lp i tng (an object class).
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Khi mt instance ca movie clip symbol xc nh c t vo Timeline, n c ng k thnh lp
xc nh bi tham s theClass hn l thnh lp MovieClip.
Khi mt instance ca movie clip symbol xc nh c to bng cch s dng cc method
attachMovie hoc duplicateMovieClip , n c ng k thnh lp xc nh bi tham s
theClass parameter hn l thnh lp MovieClip.
Nu theClass l null, Object.registerClass s g b bt k s nh ngha lp ActionScript kt
hp vi movie clip symbol xc nh hoc lp nh danh (class identifier). i vi cc movie clip
symbol, bt k instance no ang tn ti ca movie clip vn gi nguyn khng thay i, nhng cc
instance mi ca symbol u kt hp vi lp MovieClip mc nh.
Nu mt biu tng (symbol) c ng k thnh mt lp, method Object.registerClass s
thay th n vi s ng k mi.
Khi mt instance movie clip c t bi Timeline hoc to bng cch s dng attachMovie
hoc duplicateMovieClip, ActionScript vin dn constructor (trnh xy dng) cho lp thch hp
vi t kho this nhm vo i tng. Hm xy dng (constructor function) c vin dn khng
c tham s no c.
Nu bn s dng method Object.registerClass ng k mt movie clip vi mt lp
ActionScript khc so vi MovieClip, movie clip symbol khng c tha hng cc method, cc
thuc tnh (properties), v s kin gn lin vi lp MovieClip tr phi bn km c (include) lp
MovieClip trong chui ban u ca lp mi. on m sau to mt lp ActionScript mi gi l
theClass tha hng cc thuc tnh ca lp MovieClip:
theClass.prototype = new MovieClip();
Example
V d ny to mt component cho mt standard check box UI widget (hp kim giao din ngi
dng...).
u tin bn to mt movie clip symbol gi l Check Box (hp kim) trong th vin library. Sau
bn to mt lp CheckBox trong ActionScript ci m s i din cho check box.
// nh ngha constructor cho (v do nh ngha) CheckBox classfunction
CheckBox() {...}// Thit t chui ban u CheckBox// tha k t
MovieClipCheckBox.prototype = new MovieClip();// nh ngha cc method cho lp
CheckBox CheckBox.prototype.setLabel = function (newLabel) { this.label =
newLabel; ...};CheckBox.prototype.setValue = function (newValue) {
this.value = value; ...};CheckBox.prototype.getValue = function () {
return this.value;};CheckBox.prototype.getLabel = function () { return
this.label;};
By gi bn phi kt hp lp CheckBox vi movie clip symbol Check Box. u tin, bn cn c
kh nng nhn dng movie clip symbol Check Box vi ActionScript. lm iu , nhp mt t
nh danh trong hp thoi Linkage (s lin kt) trong th vin (library) v chn Export for
ActionScript (Xut ra cho ActionScript)..
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Tip , vit ActionScript kt hp lp CheckBox vi symbol CheckBox:
Object.registerClass("CheckBox" /*symbolID*/, CheckBox /*theClass*/ );
Cch dng 1(Timeline sp t): By gi bn t cc instance (th hin, trng hp) ca CheckBox
trn stage trong cng c thit k (chnh l ci chng trnh Macromedia Flash ), v ti thi gian
chy (at runtime) cc instance s t ng tip nhn lp ActionScript l CheckBox. Nu bn t hai
instance, myCheckBox1 (hp kim th nht ca ti) v myCheckBox2, bn c th iu khin chng
bng cch vin dn cc method, nh sau:
myCheckBox1.setValue(true);myCheckBox2.setValue(false);myCheckBox2.setLabel("new
label for #2");
Cch dng 2 (Dynamic instances: cc instance ng): Bn c th s dng method attachMovie
(nh km Movie) to mt instance mi ca hp kim check box trn Stage chng hn nh movie
plays (trnh din movie). Bi v symbol CheckBox c ng k thnh lp ActionScript l
CheckBox, instance ng mi s t ng tip nhn lp .
// createCheckBox l mt hm tr gip // tch cc trong vic to cc
CheckBoxesfunction createCheckBox(name, depth) { attachMovie("CheckBox",
name, depth);}createCheckBox("myCheckBox3",
100);myCheckBox3.setValue(false);myCheckBox3.setLabel("new label for #3");
See also
onClipEvent
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
onClipEvent(movieEvent){ statement(s);}
Parameters
Mt movieEvent (s kin movie) l mt hnh ng nhanh c gi l mt s kin. Khi s kin
c t vo, cc cu lnh, pht biu theo sau n bn trong bn trong cc du ngoc xon s c
thc thi. Bt k gi tr no sau y u c th c ch nh lm tham s cho movieEvent:

load (np) Hnh vi c khi xng ngay khi movie clip c th hin v xut hin trong
Timeline.

unload Hnh vi c khi xng trong frame (khung) u tin sau khi movie clip b g b khi
Timeline. Cc action (hnh vi) kt hp vi s kin movie clip Unload c x l trc khi bt k
hnh vi no c gn vo frame b nh hng (processed before any actions are attached to the
affected frame).

enterFrame (nhp frame) Hnh vi c khi s lin tc theo tc frame ca movie. Cc hnh
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vi kt hp vi s kin clip enterFrame c x l trc khi bt k action cho frame no c
nh km vo cc affected frame.

mouseMove (di chuyn chut) Hnh vi c bt u mi ln con tr chut c di chuyn. S
dng cc thuc tnh _xmouse (honh v tr chut) v _ymouse (tung v tr chut) xc nh
v tr con chut hin ti.

mouseDown (nhn chut) Hnh vi c khi xng khi phm chut tri c nhn.

mouseUp (nh chut) Hnh vi c khi xng khi phm tri chut c nh ra.

keyDown (nhn phm) Hnh vi c khi xng khi mt phm c nhn. S dng method
Key.getCode gi (truy lc) thng tin v phm c nhn cui cng .

keyUp (nh phm) Hnh vi c khi xng khi mt phm c nh ra. S dng method
Key.getCode truy lc thng tin v phm cui cng c nhn.

data (d liu) Hnh vi c khi xng khi d liu c tip nhn trong mt hnh vi
loadVariables (np cc bin) vloadMovie (np movie). Khi xc nh vi mt hnh vi
loadVariables, s kin data xy ra ch mt ln, khi bin cui cng c np. Khi ch nh vi
mt hnh vi loadMovie, s kin data xy ra lp i lp li nhiu ln, nh mi phn ca d liu
c truy lc.
statement(s) Cc lnh thc thi khi s kin mouseEvent xy ra.
Description
Event handler (b qun l s kin); cc hnh vi xy ra rt nhanh nh ngha cho mt instance xc
nh ca mt movie clip.
Example
Lnh sau bao gm script t mt file bn ngoi khi movie c xut ra; cc hnh vi bn trong script
km theo c chy khi movie clip m chng c nh km c np:
onClipEvent(load) { #include "myScript.as"}
V d sau y s dng onClipEvent vi s kin movie keyDown. S kin movie keyDown thng
c s dng trong s kt hp vi mt hoc nhiu method v thuc tnh ca i tng Key (phm).
on script bn di s dng method Key.getCode tm ra phm no m ngi dng va nhn;
nu phm va nhn khp vi thuc tnh Key.RIGHT, movie c gi ti frame tip theo; nu phm
nhn khp vi thuc tnh Key.LEFT, movie c chuyn ti frame trc (previous frame).
onClipEvent(keyDown) { if (Key.getCode() == Key.RIGHT) {
_parent.nextFrame(); } else if (Key.getCode() == Key.LEFT){
_parent.prevFrame(); }}
V d sau s dng onClipEvent vi s kin movie mouseMove. Cc thuc tnh _xmouse v _ymouse
theo di v tr ca con chut mi ln chut di chuyn.
onClipEvent(mouseMove) { stageX=_root.xmouse; stageY=_root.ymouse;}
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See also
Key (object), MovieClip._xmouse, MovieClip._ymouse,on
_parent
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
_parent.property_parent._parent.property
Description
Property (thuc tnh); xc nh hoc tr v mt tham chiu ti movie clip hoc i tng m cha
movie clip hoc i tng hin ti (current). i tng hin ti l i tng ang cha m
ActionScript tham chiu _parent. S dng _parent ch nh mt ng dn tng i ti cc
movie clip hoc cc i tng cp cao hn ( trn, parent c ngha l cha m) movie clip hoc i
tng hin ti.
Example
Trong v d sau, movie clip desk (ci bn hc sinh) l mt "a con" (child) ca movie clip
classroom (phng lp hc). Khi on script di thc thi bn trong movie clip desk, u chy
playhead s nhy ti Frame 10 trong Timeline ca movie clip classroom.
_parent.gotoAndStop(10);
See also
_root, targetPath
on
Availability
Flash 2. Khng phi tt c cc s kin u c h tr trong Flash 2.
Usage
on(mouseEvent) { statement(s);}
Parameters
statement(s) Cc lnh thc thi khi mouseEvent xy ra.
79

Mt mouseEvent l mt hnh ng din ra nhanh c gi l mt "s kin" (event). Khi s kin xy
ra, cc lnh theo sau n bn trong du ngoc xon c thc thi. Cc gi tr bt k trong nhng gi
tr sau c th c ch nh cho tham s mouseEvent:

press Phm chut c nhn trong khi con tr ngang qua nt.

release Phm chut c nh ra trong khi con tr ngang qua nt.

releaseOutside Phm chut c nh ra trong khi con tr ra bn ngoi nt sau khi nt c
nhn trong khi con tr gia nt.

rollOut Con tr cun ngoi vng nt.

rollOver Con tr chut cun qua nt.

dragOut Trong khi con tr qua nt, phm chut c nhn v sau cun ra ngoi vng nt.

dragOver Trong khi con tr qua nt, phm chut va c nhn v sau cun ra ngoi ca
nt v sau cun tr li ngang qua nt.

keyPress ("key") Phm key xc nh c nhn. Phn key ca tham s c xc nh bng
cch s dng bt k m phm no c lit k trong Ph lc B, Keyboard Keys and Key Code
Values (Cc phm trn bn phm v cc gi tr m phm) ca Using Flash hoc bt k hng phm
no c lit k trong Property summary for the Key object (Thuc tnh tng quan cho i tng
Phm).
Description
Event handler (b qun l s kin); ch nh s kin chut, hoc phm nhn (keypress) m khi s
mt hnh vi.
Example
Trong on script sau, hnh vi startDrag thc thi khi con chut c nhn v script iu kin c
thc thi khi con chut c nh ra v i tng th (dropped).
on(press) { startDrag("rabbit");}on(release) { trace(_root.rabbit._y); trace(_root.rabbit._x);

print
Availability
Flash Player 4.20.
Usage
print (level)print (level, "Bounding box")print ("target")print ("target",
"Bounding box")printAsBitmap (level)printAsBitmap (level, "Bounding
box")printAsBitmap ("target")printAsBitmap ("target", "Bounding box")
Parameters
80

print (in) Trong ch bnh thng (normal mode) trong panel Actions, chn As vectors (nh l
vect) in cc frame khng cha cc hnh nh bitmap hoc s dng tnh trong sut transparency
(alpha) hoc cc hiu ng mu sc (color effects); chn As bitmap (dng bitmap) in cc frame
cha cc hnh nh nh phn bitmap, tnh trong sut transparency hoc cc hiu ng mu sc. Nu
bn la chn tham s in l As bitmap, c php AsBitmap c b sung vo hnh vi print trong
panel Actions.
level (mc, cp) Cp trong Flash Player c in. Trong panel Actions trong ch normal mode,
nu bn chn mt cp level, hnh vi print chuyn i thnh printNum hoc printAsBitmapNum;
trong ch chuyn mn (expert mode), bn phi ch nh hoc printNum hoc
printAsBitmapNum. Theo mc nh, tt c cc frame trong level c in. Nu bn mun in cc
frame xc nh trong level, hy gn mt nhn frame #p vo cc frame .
target (ch dn) Tn th hin (instance name) ca mt movie clip c in. Theo mc nh, tt c
cc frame trong instance ch s c in. Nu bn mun in cc frame xc nh trong movie clip, gn
mt nhn frame #p vo nhng frame .
Bounding box (hp gii hn) Mt sa i thit t vng in ca movie. Tham s ny l ty chn.
Bn c th chn la mt trong cc loi sau:

bmovie Ch r khung gii hn ca mt frame xc nh trong mt movie nh vng in cho tt c
nhng frame c th in c trong movie. Gn mt nhn frame #b vo frame m bn mun dng
khung gii hn ca n nh vng in.

bmax Chn la mt bn tng hp ca tt c cc khung gii hn ca tt c cc frame c th in c
nh vng in. Ch nh tham s bmax khi cc frame c th in c trong movie ca bn c kch
thc khc nhau.

bframe Chn la khi khung gii hn ca mi frame c th in c (printable frame) c dng
nh vng in cho frame . iu ny thay i vng in vi mi frame v iu chnh kch thc
(thu, phng t l) cc i tng cho va vi vng in. S dng bframe nu bn c cc i tng
c kch thc khc nhau trong mi frame v mun mi i tng lp y trang in.
Returns
None.
Description
Action (hnh vi); in movie clip ch target theo cc ng bin ch nh trong tham s (bmovie,
bmax, hoc bframe). Nu bn mun in cc frame xc nh trong movie ch, hy nh km mt nhn
frame #P vo nhng frame . Mc d hnh vi print cho kt qu in c cht lng cao hn hnh vi
printAsBitmap, nhng n khng th c dng in cc movie s dng thuc tnh trong sut
alpha hoc cc hiu ng mu sc xc nh.
Nu bn khng ch nh mt tham s in ng bin ranh gii (a print boundary parameter), th theo
mc nh vng in c quyt nh bi kch c Stage ca movie np. Movie khng tha hng
kch c Stage ca movie chnh. Bn c th iu khin vng in bng cch ch nh cc tham s
bmovie, bmax, hoc bframe parameters.
81

Tt c cc phn t c kh nng in trong mt movie phi c np y trc khi qu trnh in c
th bt u.
Tnh nng in Flash Player h tr cc my in PostScript (mt my in, ch yu l loi laser, trong
c lp mch x l gii m v bin dch cc lnh in c vit thnh cu theo PostScript-mt loi
ngn ng m t trang phc tp c dng cho vic in cht lng cao bng my laser v cc thit b
in phn gii cao khc) v non-PostScript. Cc my in Non-PostScript chuyn i cc hnh nh
vect thnh bitmap.
Example
V d sau y s in tt c cc frame c kh nng in trong movie clip myMovie vi vng in nh ngha
bi khung gii hn ca frame vi nhn frame #b gn km:
print("myMovie","bmovie");
V d sau y s in tt c cc frame c th in c trong myMovie vi vng in nh ngha bi khung
gii hn ca mi frame:
print("myMovie","bframe");
See also
printNum, printAsBitmap, printAsBitmapNum
random {ngu nhin}
Availability
Flash Player 4. Hm ny b phn i trong Flash 5; c thay th bi vic s dng method
Math.random.
Usage
random(value)
Parameters
value Mt s nguyn.
Returns
Mt s nguyn.
Description
Function (hm); tr v mt s nguyn ngu nhin gia 0 mt s nh hn s nguyn c ch nh
trong tham s.
82

Example
Cch s dng sau y ca hm random tr v mt trong cc gi tr 0, 1, 2, 3, hoc 4:
random(5);
See also
Math.random
removeMovieClip
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
removeMovieClip(target)
Parameters
target ng dn ch ca mt instance movie clip to vi duplicateMovieClip, hoc tn th
hin (instance name) ca movie clip to vi cc method attachMovie hoc
duplicateMovieClip ca i tng MovieClip.
Returns
None.
Description
Action (hnh vi); xo mt movie clip instance m c to vi cc method attachMovie (nh
km movie) hoc duplicateMovieClip (nhn i movie clip) ca i tng MovieClip, hoc vi
hnh vi duplicateMovieClip.
See also
duplicateMovieClip, MovieClip.duplicateMovieClip, MovieClip.attachMovie,
MovieClip.removeMovieClip
_root
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
83

_root.movieClip_root.action_root.property
Parameters
movieClip Tn minh ha (instance name) ca mt movie clip.
action Mt hnh vi hoc method.
property Mt thuc tnh ca i tng MovieClip.
Description
Property (thuc tnh); xc nh hoc tr v mt tham chiu ti Timeline ca movie gc (root movie
Timeline). Nu mt movie c nhiu level (cp), root movie Timeline trn level ang cha on
script hin ti ang thc thi. V d, nu mt script trong level 1 c lng _root, _level1 s c
tr v.
Vic ch nh _root ging nh khi s dng k hiu vch xin (/) xc nh mt ng dn tuyt
i bn trong level hin ti.
Example
V d sau dng Timeline ca level cha on script hin ang thc thi.
_root.stop();
V d sau gi Timeline trong level hin ti ti frame 3:
_root.gotoAndStop(3);
See also
_parent, targetPath
scroll
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
textFieldVariableName.scroll = x
Description
Property (thuc tnh); mt thuc tnh b phn i iu khin s hin th thng tin trong mt
trng ch (text field) kt hp vi mt bin. Thuc tnh scroll nh ngha ni trng ch bt u
hin th (trnh by) ni dung; sau khi bn thit t n, trnh Flash Player cp nht n khi ngi dng
84

cun ln, cun xung trong sut trng ch. Thuc tnh cun scroll rt hu ch cho ngi dng
iu khin mt on vn c th trong mt bi vn di, hoc vic to kh nng cun trong nhng
trng ch. Thuc tnh ny c th c khi phc v thay i.
Example
on m sau c gn vo mt nt Up (nt ln) cun trng ch myText:
on (release) {
myText.scroll = myText.scroll + 1;
}
See also
TextField.maxscroll, TextField.scroll
Selection (object) {S la chn (i tng)}
i tng vng chn Selection cho php bn thit t v iu khin trong trng ch m con tr
c nh v trong mt Flash movie. Trng ch (text field) c gi l c "tiu im" (focus) l
trng m con tr hin ang nh v. Cc ch mc ni ca vng chn (selection-span indexes) ly c
s t 0 (cho v d, v tr u tin l 0, v tr th hai l 1, v c nh th).
Khng c constructor method no cho i tng Selection , v th mi ln ch c mt trng hint
ti c tp trung.

Bng tm lc cc method cho i tng vng chn Selection
Method Description
Selection.addListener
ng k mt i tng nhn thng bo khi method
onSetFocus c vin dn.
Selection.getBeginIndex
Tr v ch mc (index) ti m u ca chiu di vng chn
(selection span). Tr v -1 nu khng ch mc hoc trng no
hin ti ang c la chn.
Selection.getCaretIndex Tr v v tr du st ( nh du ch phi thm ch cn st)
hin ti trong chiu di vng chn hin ang t tiu im (ang
xt). Tr v -1 nu khng c v tr du st hoc chiu di vng
chn no hin ang c t trng tm (if there is no caret
position or currently focused selection span).
Selection.getEndIndex
Tr v ch mc ti cui ca selection span. Tr v -1 nu khng
c ch mc no hoc trng no hin ang c la chn.
Selection.getFocus
Tr v tn bin cho trng text hin ti ang c ch . Tr v
null nu hin ti khng c trng text no c t trng tm
85

(c tp trung xt).
Selection.removeListener
G b mt i tng m c ng k vi addListener.
Selection.setFocus
Tp trung vo trng text kt hp vi bin ch nh trong
tham s.
Selection.setSelection
Thit t cc ch mc m u v kt thc ca chiu di vng
chn (selection span).


Bng tm lc cc listener ("ngi nghe", tc l chu s tc ng, chu nh hng) cho i tng
Selection
Method Description
Selection.onSetFocus
Thng bo khi tiu im nhp vo thay i (Notified when the input
focus changes).


Sound (object) {m thanh (i tng)}
i tng Sound cho php bn iu khin m thanh trong mt movie. Bn c th thm cc m thanh
vo mt movie clip t th vin Library trong khi phim movie ang trnh din v iu khin nhng
m thanh . Nu bn khng ch nh mt ng dn target khi bn to mt i tng m thanh
mi (new Sound object), bn c th s dng cc method (phng php, cch thc) iu khin m
thanh cho ton b phim movie. Bn phi s dng constructor (trnh xy dng) new Sound to
mt th hin (instance) ca i tng Sound trc khi gi cc method ca i tng Sound.
i tng Sound c h tr trong Flash Player 5 v Flash Player 6.

Bng tm lc cc method dnh cho i tng Sound object
Method Description
Sound.attachSound
nh km m thanh ch nh trong tham s.
Sound.getBytesLoaded
Tr v s byte np ca m thanh ch nh.
Sound.getBytesTotal
Tr v kch c ca m thanh theo bytes.
Sound.getPan
Tr v gi tr ca lnh gi setPan (iu khin loa) lin trc.
86

Sound.getTransform
Tr v gi tr ca lnh gi setTransform (iu khin s bin i) lin
trc.
Sound.getVolume
Tr v gi tr ca lnh gi setVolume (thit t m lng) trc .
Sound.loadSound
Np mt file MP3 vo trong Flash Player.
Sound.setPan
Thit t s cn bng gia hai loa tri/phi ca m thanh.
Sound.setTransform
Thit t s lng ca mi knh, tri v phi, trnh din trong mi
loa.
Sound.setVolume
Thit t mc m lng cho mt m thanh.
Sound.start
Bt u trnh din mt m thanh t u hoc, do tu chn, t mt
im trng (offset point) thit t trong tham s.
Sound.stop
Dng m thanh ch nh hoc tt c cc m thanh hin ang c
trnh din.


Bng tm lc cc thuc tnh ca i tng Sound object
Method Description
Sound.duration
di ca mt m thanh theo mili-giy (mt phn nghn giy).
Sound.position
S mili-giy m thanh c trnh din.


Event handler summary for the Sound object
Method Description
Sound.onLoad
c vin dn khi mt m thanh c np.
Sound.onSoundComplete
c vin dn khi mt m thanh ngng trnh din.


Constructor dnh cho i tng Sound object
Availability
87

Flash Player 5.
Usage
new Sound([target])
Parameters
target Th hin ca movie clip trn i tng m thanh Sound hot ng. Tham s ny l ty
chn.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Constructor (trnh xy dng, bin tp); to mt i tng m thanh mi (new Sound object) dnh
cho mt movie clip xc nh. Nu bn khng ch nh mt ng dn xc nh, i tng Sound s
iu khin tt c cc m thanh trong movie.
Example
V d sau to mt th hin (instance) mi ca i tng Sound object gi l GlobalSound. Dng
th hai gi method setVolume v iu chnh m lng trn tt c cc m thanh trong movie thnh
50%.
globalsound = new Sound();
globalsound.setVolume(50);
V d sau to mt th hin mi ca i tng Sound, chuyn n ti movie clip ch myMovie, v gi
method start, n s bt u chy bt k m thanh no c trong myMovie.
moviesound = new Sound(myMovie);
moviesound.start();

Stage (object) {Sn khu (i tng)}
i tng Stage l mt i tng cp cao nht m bn c th truy cp m khng cn s dng mt
constructor.
S dng cc method v thuc tnh ca i tng ny truy cp (access) v thao tc thng tin v
cc ng bin ranh gii ca mt movie Flash.
i tng Stage c sn trong Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn v sau.

Bng tm lc cc method dnh cho i tng Stage
88

Method Description
Stage.addListener
Thm mt listener object (ta tm hiu l i tng chu s tc ng,
"ngi nghe") vo i tng Stage.
Stage.removeListener
G b mt listener object t i tng Stage.


Bng cc thuc tnh ca i tng Stage object
Method Description
Stage.align
S canh chnh v tr ca Flash movie trong trnh duyt.
Stage.height
Chiu cao ca Stage, theo pixel.
Stage.width
Chiu rng ca Stage, theo pixel.
Stage.scaleMode
T l thu phng hin thi ca Flash movie.


B qun l s kin ca i tng Stage
Method Description
Stage.onResize
Cho bit movie c iu chnh li kch thc.

startDrag
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
startDrag(target,[lock ,left , top , right, bottom])
Parameters
target ng dn ti movie clip ko (drag: di chuyn con tr chut trong khi vn nhn v gi
phm trn chut).
89

lock Mt gi tr logic Boolean xc nh xem movie clip c kh nng ko (draggable movie clip) b
kho i vi im gia ca v tr con tr (true), hay b kho vi im m ngi dng click ln
trn movie clip ln u tin (false). Tham s ny l ty chn.
left, top, right, bottom Cc gi tr lin quan n cc ta ca movie clip's parent ("m" ca
movie clip, ta hiu l instance cp cao hn, ni movie clip c t) xc nh mt hnh ch nht
cha movie clip (a constraint rectangle for the movie clip). Nhng tham s ny l ty chn.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Action (hnh vi); to mt target movie clip c th ko c khi movie ang trnh din. mt thi
im ch mt movie clip c th ko c. Ngay khi mt thao tc startDrag (bt u ko) c thc
thi, movie clip gi nguyn kh nng ko c (remains draggable) cho n khi dt khot c dng
li bi mt hnh vi stopDrag, hoc cho n khi hnh vi startDrag i vi mt movie clip khc
c gi.
Example
to mt movie clip m ngi dng c th nh v trong bt k v tr no, km theo cc hnh vi
startDrag v stopDrag vo mt nt bn trong movie clip.
on(press) {
startDrag(this,true);
}
on(release) {
stopDrag();
}

String (function)
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
String(expression)
Parameters
expression Mt biu thc chuyn i thnh mt chui.
Returns
90

Nothing.
Description
Function (hm); tr v mt chui i din ca tham s c ch nh nh sau y:
Nu expression l mt gi tr logic Boolean, chui tr v l true hoc false.
Nu expression l mt s, chui tr v l mt text (ch bao gm cc k t ASCII) i din ca s.
Nu expression l mt chui, chui tr v l biu thc expression.
Nu expression l mt i tng, gi tr tr v l mt chui i din ca i tng to bi vic
gi thuc tnh chui (string property) cho i tng, hoc bi vic gi Object.toString nu khng
c thuc tnh no tn ti.
Nu expression l mt movie clip, gi tr tr v l ng dn ca movie clip trong k hiu vch
cho (/).
Nu expression l khng xc nh (undefined), gi tr tr v l mt chui rng ("").
See also
Number.toString, Object.toString, String (object), " " (string delimiter)
System.capabilities (object)
Bn c th dng i tng System.capabilites (nng lc h thng) xc nh nhng nn lc ca h
thng v player ang chy mt Flash movie. iu ny cho php bn bin i ni dung cho nhiu
nh dng. Cho v d, mn hnh ca mt in thoi dng (en v trng, 100 im nh hnh vung)
khc khc vi mn hnh mu my vi tnh 1000 im nh hnh vung. chun b ni dung thch
hp vi nhiu ngi dng l iu c th thc hin c, bn c th dng i tng Capabilities
xc nh loi thit b (device) m mt ngi dng c. Sau bn c th hoc ch nh server (my
ch) gi cc file SWFs khc nhau da trn c s nng lc ca thit b, hoc nh hng n Flash
movie bin i bn trnh by ca n da trn cc nng lc ca thit b.
Bn c th gi thng tin nng lc (capabilities information) s dng mt method GET hoc POST
HTTP. Sau y l mt v d ca mt chui my ch (server string) cho mt thit b m khng h tr
MP3 v c mt mn hnh 400 x 200 pixel, 8 x 4 centimet:
"A=t&MP3=f&AE=gsm&VE=h11&ACC=f&V=WIN%206%2C0%2C0%2C129&M=Macromedia%WINDOWS&R=40
0x200&DP=72&COL=color&AR=1.0&OS=WINDOWS%2000&L=en-US"
i tng Capabilities c sn trong Flash Player 6.
Bn phi truy cp tt c cc thuc tnh ca i tng Capabilities cho n i tng
System.capabilities .
91


Bng tm lc cc thuc tnh ca i tng Capabilities
Property Description
System.capabilities.hasAudioEncoder
Cho bit trnh m ho h tr m thanh.
System.capabilities.hasAccessibility
Cho bit xem thit b c ph hp vi cc tiu
chun c kh nng truy cp khng.
System.capabilities.hasAudio
Cho bit thit b (device) c kh nng m thanh
khng.
System.capabilities.hasMP3
Cho bit xem thit b c b gii m MP3
khng.
System.capabilities.language
Cho bit ngn ng m Flash Player h tr.
System.capabilities.manufacturer
Cho bit ngi sn xut ca Flash Player.
System.capabilities.os
Chobit h thng hot ng cha Flash Player.
System.capabilities.pixelAspectRatio
Cho bit s pixel v chiu rng ca mn hnh
hin th so vi chiu cao ca n.
System.capabilities.screenColor
Cho bit xem mn hnh l mu, en trng, hay
thang xm (grayscale).
System.capabilities.screenDPI
Cho bit cc im mn hnh theo inch.
System.capabilities.screenResolution.x
Cho bit kch thc chiu ngang ca mn hnh.
System.capabilities.screenResolution.y
Cho bit kch thc chiu dc ca mn hnh.
System.capabilities.version
Cho bit phin bn thp nht h tr Flash
Player.
System.capabilities.hasVideoEncoder
Cho bit c h tr trnh m ho video.

targetPath
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
targetpath(movieClipObject)
Parameters
92

movieClipObject Tham chiu (v d, _root hoc _parent : c hai t ny u ch gc r, ngun)
ti movie clip cho ng dn ang c truy gi.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hm s (Function); tr li mt chui cha ng ng dn ch (target path) ca
movieClipObject. ng dn ch c tr v ti k hiu du chm (dot). gi ng dn ch
ti k hiu gch xin ( / ), s dng thuc tnh _target.
Example
V d sau y hin th ng dn ch ca mt movie clip ngay khi n c ti.
onClipEvent(load){ trace(targetPath(this));}

tellTarget
Availability
Flash Player 3. (Khng dng trong Flash 5; vic s dng k hiu chm (dot) v hnh vi with c
khuyn co.)
Usage
tellTarget("target") { statement(s);}
Parameters
target Mt chui m ch r ng dn ch ca Timeline s c iu khin.
statement(s) Cc lnh thc thi nu iu kin xc nh l true.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hnh vi (Action); p dng cc ch dn ch nh trong tham s statements ti Timeline c ch
nh trong tham s target. Hnh vi tellTarget hu dng cho cc iu khin iu hng
(navigation controls). Gn tellTarget cho cc nt button dng hoc khi ng cc on phim
(movie clip) mt ni no khc trn Stage. Bn cng c th to cc on phim nhy ti mt
93

frame ring bit trong on clip . V d, bn c th gn tellTarget ti cc nt dng hoc khi
ng cc movie clip trn Stage hoc nhc cc movie clip nhy ti mt frame ring bit.
Trong Flash 5, bn c th dng k hiu du chm (dot) thay th cho hnh vi tellTarget. Bn c
th dng hnh vi (action) with pht hnh nhiu action ti cng mt Timeline . Bn c th dng
hnh vi with nhm ti bt k i tng object no, trong khi hnh vi tellTarget ch c th
nhm ch ti cc on phim movie clip.
Example
Cu lnh tellTarget ny iu khin movie clip minh ha (movie clip instance) ball trn Timeline
chnh. Frame 1 ca ball instance (movie clip th hin qu bng) trng v c mt action l stop
v th n khng th thy c trn Stage. Khi nt vi action sau y c click, tellTarget ra lnh
cho playhead trong ball nhy ti frame 2 ni on hot cnh bt u.
on(release) { tellTarget("ball") { gotoAndPlay(2); }}
V d sau y dng k hiu du chm (dot) cho kt qa tng t.
on(release) { ball.gotoAndPlay(2);}
Nu bn cn pht hnh nhiu mnh lnh cho instance ball , bn c th dng hnh vi with, nh
trong pht biu sau.
on(release) { with(ball) { gotoAndPlay(2); _alpha = 15; _xscale = 50;
See also
with
TextField (object)
Tt c cc trng text ng (dynamic text) v cc trng text nhp d liu vo trong mt Flash
movie l cc trng hp ring ca i tng TextField. Bn c th t cho mt trng text mt tn
minh ha trong Property inspector (thanh tra thuc tnh) v dng cc method (phng php) v
thuc tnh ca i tng TextField ch tc n vi ActionScript. Nhng tn th hin TextField
c trnh by trong hp thoi Movie Explorer v trong hp thoi Insert Target Path trong bng
Actions.
i tng TextField tha k t i tng Object .
to ra mt trng text ng, bn c th dng method MovieClip.createTextField .
i tng TextField c h tr bi Flash Player 6 v cc phin bn sau ny ca Flash Player.

Phng php tm lc cho i tng TextField
94

Method Description
TextField.addListener ng k mt i tng tip nhn thng bo khi cc s kin
onChanged v oNScroller c vin dn.
TextField.getDepth
Tr li dy (depth) ca mt trng text.
TextField.getNewTextFormat
Mang nh dng text mc nh c gn cho text mi c
nhp vo.
TextField.removeListener
G b mt i tng ngi nghe (listener objec).
TextField.removeTextField G b mt trng text m c to vi
MovieClip.createTextField.
TextField.setNewTextFormat Thit t mt i tng nh dng text (ch) cho text m c
nhp vo bi mt ngi dng hoc bi mt method.
TextField.replaceSel Thay th vng la chn hin ti.
TextField.setTextFormat Thit t nh dng text mc nh gn cho on text mi c
chn vo.


Cc thuc tnh tm lc cho i tng TextField object
Property Description
TextField._alpha
Gi tr trong sut ca mt th hin (instance) ca trng ch.
TextField.autoSize
iu khin s canh thng hng mt cch mc nh v iu
chnh kch thc ca mt trng ch.
TextField.background
Ch ra nu trng text c mt nn (background fill).
TextField.backgroundColor
Cho bit mu sc ca nn y .
TextField.border
Biu th nu trng text c mt ng vin.
TextField.borderColor
Cho bit mu sc ca ng vin.
TextField.bottomScroll
Dng di cng nhn thy c trong trng text.
TextField.embedFonts
Cho bit xem trng text s dng cc font phc tho c
nhng vo (embedded font outlines) hay cc font ngoi vi
(device font).
TextField._highquality
Cho bit cht lng bin i hnh v phc ho ra hnh nh ba
chiu ca movie.
95

TextField._height
Chiu cao ca mt instance ca trng text theo pixel. iu ny
ch c tc dng vi khung gii hn ca trng text, n khng
nh hng n b dy ng vin hoc kch thc font ch.
TextField.hscroll
Cho bit gi tr cun sang ngang ca mt trng text.
TextField.html
Cho bit v tr cun cc i hin ti (current maximum scrolling
position) ca mt trng text.
TextField.htmlText
Cha biu din HTML ca cc ni dung ca mt trng text.
TextField.length
S k t trong mt trng text.
TextField.maxChars
S k t cc i m mt trng text c th cha.
TextField.maxhscroll
Gi tr cc i ca TextField.hscroll.
TextField.maxscroll
Gi tr cc i ca TextField.scroll.
TextField.multiline
Ch ra nu trng text bao gm nhiu dng.
TextField._name
Tn minh ha (instance name) ca mt th hin ca trng text.
TextField._parent
Mt tham chiu ti instance m l "m" (parent: tc l cp cao
hn) ca instance ny; hoc l nt Button hoc MovieClip.
TextField.password
Biu th nu mt trng text giu cc k t nhp vo.
TextField._quality
Biu th cht lng bin i hnh phc tho thnh hnh ba chiu
(rendering) ca mt movie.
TextField.restrict
S thit t cc k t m mt ngi dng c th nhp vo trong
mt trng text.
TextField._rotation
Mc xoay vng ca mt instance ca trng text.
TextField.scroll
Biu th v tr ang cun ca mt trng text.
TextField.selectable
Cho bit xem mt trng text c kh nng la chn hay khng.
TextField._soundbuftime
Tng s thi gian mt m thanh phi nh m trc (prebuffer)
trc khi n stream (hot ng, chy).
TextField.tabEnabled Cho bit xem mt movie clip c bao gm trong ch th tab t
ng (Indicates whether a movie clip is included in automatic
tab ordering).
TextField.tabIndex Cho bit lnh tab (tab order) ca mt i tng.
TextField.text
Text hin ti trong trng text.
TextField.textColor
Mu sc ca text hin thi trong trng text.
96

TextField.textHeight
Chiu cao khung gii hn ca trng text.
TextField.textWidth
Chiu rng khung gii hn ca trng text.
TextField.type
Ch ra xem mt trng text l mt trng text nhp vo (input
text field) hay trng text ng (dynamic text field).
TextField._url
a ch URL ca file SWF to text field instance.
TextField.variable
Tn bin kt hp vi trng text.
TextField._visible
Mt gi tr logic Boolean quyt nh xem mt instance ca
trng text l n hay nhn thy c.
TextField._width
Chiu rng ca text field instance theo pixel. Ci ny ch c tc
dng vi khung gii hn (bounding box) ca trng text, n
khng nh hng n dy ca ng vin hay kch c font
ch).
TextField.wordWrap
Cho bit xem trng text c kh nng ngt t khng (word-
wraps: chc nng ngt cc t xung u dng k tip nu chng
vt qu l phi).
TextField._x
Ta x ca mt text field instance
TextField._xmouse
To x ca con tr lin quan n mt instance ca trng
text.
TextField._xscale
Gi tr ch nh t l phn trm cho vic chia t l (scaling) theo
chiu ngang ca mt text field instance.
TextField._y
Ta y ca mt instance ca trng text.
TextField._ymouse
Ta y ca con tr lin quan n mt text field instance.
TextField._yscale
Gi tr ch nh t l phn trm cho vic chia t l (scaling) theo
chiu dc ca mt text field instance.


Tng quan v cc b qun l s kin (Event handler) cho i tng TextField
Method Description
TextField.onChanged
c vin dn khi trng text c thay i.
TextField.onKillFocus c vin dn khi trng text mt tiu im (loses focus).
TextField.onScroller
c vin dn khi thuc tnh scroll, maxscroll, hscroll,
maxhscroll,hoc bottomscroll ca mt trng text thay i
97

TextField.onSetFocus
c vin dn khi trng text tip nhn tiu im.


Bng tm lc listener cho i tng TextField
Method Description
TextField.onChanged
Thng bo khi trng text b thay i.
TextField.onScroller
Thng bo khi thuc tnh scroll hoc maxscroll ca mt trng
text thay i.
TextFormat (object) {nh dng Text (i tng)}
i tng TextFormat i din cho thng tin v nh dng k t.
Bn phi s dng constructor new TextFormat to mt instance (th hin) ca i tng
TextFormat trc khi gi cc method ca n.
Bn c th thit t cc tham s TextFormat thnh null ch ra rng chng khng c nh
ngha. Khi bn p dng mt i tng TextFormat vo mt trng text bng cch s dng method
setTextFormat, ch c nhng thuc tnh nh ngha l c p dng, nh trong v d sau y:
myTextFormat = new TextFormat();myTextFormat.bold =
true;myTextField.setTextFormat(myTextFormat);
on m ny u tin to mt i tng TextFormat rng vi tt c cc thuc tnh cha nh ngha,
sau thit t thuc tnh bold cho mt gi tr c nh ngha.
M myTextField.setTextFormat(myTextFormat) ch thay i thuc tnh m bold property ca
dng text mc nh ca trng text, bi v thuc tnh bold ch l mt thuc tnh nh ngha trong
myTextFormat. Tt c cc mt khc ca dng text mc nh ca trng text vn gi nguyn khng
thay i.
Khi getTextFormat c vin dn, i tng TextFormat c tr v vi tt c cc thuc tnh
nh ngha ca n; khng c thuc tnh no l null.

Bng tng quan cc method cho i tng TextFormat
Method Description
TextFormat.getTextExtent
Tr v mt i tng vi hai thuc tnh, chiu rng width v
chiu cao height, cho bit kch thc ca text trong mt trng
text.
98



bng tng quan v cc thuc tnh property i vi i tng TextFormat
Property Description
TextFormat.align
Cho bit s canh thng ca mt on vn.
TextFormat.blockIndent
Cho bit mu tht dng theo point (1 point = 1/72 inch).
TextFormat.bold
Cho bit text c kiu ch m hay khng.
TextFormat.bullet
Cho bit c hay khng text bn trong mt danh sch bulleted list
(danh sch c nh du u dng).
TextFormat.color
Cho bit mu sc ca text
TextFormat.font
Cho bit tn font ca text vi mt nh dng text.
TextFormat.indent
Cho bit s tht dng t l tri ti k t u tin trong on.
TextFormat.italic
Cho bit text c in nghing hay khng.
TextFormat.leading
Cho bit khong cch gia cc dng.
TextFormat.leftMargin
Cho bit l tri ca on vn, theo point.
TextFormat.rightMargin
Cho bit l phi ca on vn, theo point.
TextFormat.tabStops
Ch nh trnh t tab la chn (custom tab) dng
TextFormat.target
Biu th ca s trong mt trnh duyt khi mt siu lin kt c
hin th.
TextFormat.size
Cho bit c point ca text
TextFormat.underline
Cho bit mt text c c gch di khng.
TextFormat.url
Cho bit a ch URL m text lin kt ti.


Constructor cho i tng TextFormat object
Usage
new TextFormat([font, [size, [color, [bold, [italic, [underline, [url, [target,
[align, [leftMargin, [rightMargin, [indent, [leading]]]]]]]]]]]]])
Parameters
99

font Tn ca mt font cho text di dng mt chui.
size Mt s nguyn cho bit kch c point (n v o c ch 1 point = 1/72 inch).
color Mu sc ca text s dng nh dng text ny. Mt s mang 3 component 8-bit RGB; v d,
0xFF0000 l , 0x00FF00 l xanh l cy.
bold Mt gi tr logic Boolean cho bit xem text c c in m khng.
italic Mt gi tr logic Boolean cho bit text c c in nghing khng.
underline Mt gi tr logic Boolean cho bit xem text c gch di.
url a ch URL m text trong dng text ny siu lin kt. Nu url l mt chui rng, text khng
c mt siu lin kt.
target Ca s ch (target window) ni siu lin kt c hin th. Nu target window l mt chui
rng, text c hin th trong ca s target mc nh _self. Nu thuc tnh TextFormat.url c
thit t thnh chui rng hoc thnh gi tr null, thuc tnh ny c th ly (get) nhng khng c
nh hng (has no effect).
align S canh chnh ca on vn, biu th nh mt chui. Nu l "left", on vn c canh l
tri. Nu l "center", on vn c canh gia. Nu l "right", on vn c canh l phi.
leftMargin Cho bit l tri ca on vn, theo point.
rightMargin Cho bit l phi ca on vn, theo point.
indent Mt s nguyn cho bit s tht dng t l tri ti k t u tin trong on vn.
leading Mt s cho bit s lng khong trng dc gia cc dng.
Description
Constructor; to mt instance (th hin) ca i tng TextFormat vi cc thuc tnh c ch
nh. Sau bn c th thay i cc thuc tnh ca i tng TextFormat thay i nh dng ca
cc trng text.
Mi tham s c th c thit t thnh gi tr null ch ra rng n khng c xc nh. Tt c
cc tham s ty chn, tham s no b b qua u c xem l null.
Availability
Flash Player 6.


100

this
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
this
Description
Keyword (t kha); tham chiu mt instance (th hin) ca i tng hoc movie clip. Khi script
thc thi, this tham chiu movie clip instance cha script. Khi mt method c gi, this cha mt
tham chiu ti i tng m c cha method gi.
Bn trong mt b qun l s kin hnh vi on gn vo mt nt, this chuyn n Timeline m cha
nt. Bn trong mt hnh vi qun l s kin onClipEvent gn vo mt movie clip, this chuyn ti
Timeline ca chnh movie clip
Example
Trong v d sau, t kho this tham chiu i tng Circle (hnh trn).
function Circle(radius) { this.radius = radius; this.area = Math.PI *
radius * radius;}
Trong cu lnh sau c gn cho mt frame, t kho this tham chiu movie clip hin ti.
// thit t thuc tnh trong sut alpha ca movie clip thnh 20this._alpha =
20;
Trong cu lnh sau gn cho b qun l s kin onClipEvent, t kho this tham chiu movie clip
hin ti.
// khi movie clip np, mt thao tc startDrag// c bt u vi movie clip hin
thi.onClipEvent (load) { startDrag (this, true);}
See also
new
toggleHighQuality
Availability
Flash 2.
Usage
101

toggleHighQuality()
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Action (hnh vi); bt v tt ch kh rng ca trong Flash Player. Ch kh rng ca lm trn
cc ra ca i tng v lm chm s pht li ca movie. Hnh vi toggleHighQuality nh hng
n tt c cc movie trong Flash Player.
Example
on m sau c th p dng cho mt nt m, khi c click, s bt hoc tt ch kh rng ca:
on(release) {
toggleHighQuality();
}
See also
_quality, _highquality
trace
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
trace(expression)
Parameters
expression Mt biu thc c lng. Khi mt file SWF c m trong cng c thit k Flash
(qua lnh Test Movie), gi tr ca tham s expression c trnh by trong ca s Output.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
102

Action (hnh vi); nh gi biu thc expression v hin th kt qu trong ca s Output ch
kim tra.
S dng trace (ghi li chui trong cc pht biu ca chng trnh c thc thi v mt cch ty
chn, cc gi tr ca bin chng trnh c thc hin trong cc pht biu y) ghi li nhng lu
, ch gii khi lp trnh hoc hin th cc thng bo trong ca s Output trong khi ang kim tra
mt movie. Dng tham s expression kim tra nu mt iu kin tn ti, hoc hin th cc
gi tr trong ca s Output. Hnh vi trace tng t nh hm alert (cnh bo) trong JavaScript.
Bn c th s dng cc lnh hnh ng Omit Trace (b qua Trace) trong Publish Settings loi b
cc hnh vi trace t file SWF xut ra.
Example
V d ny l t mt tr chi ti mt th hin (instance) ca movie clip c th ko c
(draggable) t tn l rabbi phi c nh ra trn mt target (ch) xc nh. Mt cu lnh c iu
kin nh gi thuc tnh _droptarget v thc thi cc hnh vi khc nhau tu thuc vo ni rabbi
c released (gii thot). Hnh vi trace c dng cui ca on script nh gi v tr ca
movie clip rabbi, v hin th kt qa trong ca s Output. Nu rabbi khng chy nh mong i (v
d, nu n canh ti ng dn sai), cc gi tr gi ti ca s Output bi hnh vi trace s gip bn
xc nh trc trc trong on script.
on(press) {
rabbi.startDrag();
}

on(release) {
if(eval(_droptarget) != target) {
rabbi._x = rabbi_x;
rabbi._y = rabbi_y;
} else {
rabbi_x = rabbi._x;
rabbi_y = rabbi._y;
target = "_root.pasture";
}
trace("rabbi_y = " + rabbi_y);
trace("rabbi_x = " + rabbi_x);
stopDrag();
}

typeof
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
typeof expression
103

Parameters
expression Mt chui (string), movie clip, nt (button), i tng (object), hoc hm (function).
Description
Operator (ton t); mt ton t n nguyn (ch c mt s hng) t trc mt tham s n (single
parameter). Ton t typeof ra lnh cho Flash interpreter (ngi phin dch, trnh din Flash) c
lng biu thc expression; kt qu l mt chui xc nh xem biu thc l mt chui, movie clip,
i tng, hay hm. Bng sau y cho bit kt qu ca ton t typeof trn mi kiu ca biu thc
expression:
Parameter Output
String (chui)
string
MovieClip
movieclip
Button (nt)
object
Text field (trng ch)
object
Number (s)
number
Boolean (gi tr logic)
boolean
Object (i tng)
object
Function (hm)
function

undefined
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
undefined
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
104

Mt gi tr c bit, thng c s dng cho bit mt bin c gn mt gi tr. Mt s
chuyn n mt gi tr khng xc nh tr li gi tr c bit undefined. on m ActionScript
typeof(undefined) tr li chui "undefined". Gi tr duy nht ca kiu undefined l
undefined.
Khi undefined c chuyn thnh mt chui, n chuyn i thnh chui rng (it converts to the
empty string).
Gi tr undefined tng t nh gi tr c bit null. Trong thc t, khi null v undefined c so
snh vi du ng thc (equality operator), chng ngang nhau.
Example
Trong v d sau, bin x khng c khai bo v v th c gi tr khng xc nh undefined. Trong
phn u tin ca on m, ton t ng thc (==) so snh gi tr ca x vi gi tr undefined v kt
qu thch hp c gi ti ca s xut ra Output window. Trong phn th hai ca on m, ton t
ng thc so snh cc gi tr null v undefined.
// x khng c khai botrace ("The value of x is " + x);if (x == undefined) {
trace ("x is undefined");} else { trace ("x is not undefined");}trace ("typeof
(x) is " + typeof (x));if (null == undefined) { trace ("null and undefined are
equal");} else { trace ("null and undefined are not equal");}
Kt qu nh sau c hin th trong ca s Output window:
The value of x is x is undefinedtypeof (x) is undefinednull and undefined are
equal
Ch : Trong ECMA-262 specification (c im k thut), undefined chuyn thnh chui
"undefined", khng phi l chui rng. y l im khc bit gia ActionScript v ECMA-262
specification.
unescape
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
unescape(x)
Parameters
x Mt chui vi cc dy thuc h 16 thot ra (A string with hexadecimal sequences to escape).
Returns
Nothing.
105

Description
Hm cp cao (Top-level function); c lng tham s x nh mt chui, c chui t URL-dng
c m ho (chuyn i tt c cc dy h 16 thnh cc k t ASCII), v tr li chui.
Example
V d sau minh ha qu trnh chuyn i escape-ti-unescape .
escape("Hello{[World]}");
Kt qu thot ra (escaped result) nh sau:
("Hello%7B%5BWorld%5D%7D');
Dng unescape tr li dng nguyn gc:
unescape("Hello%7B%5BWorld%5D%7D")
Kt qu nh sau:
Hello{[World]}
unloadMovie
Availability
Flash Player 3.
Usage
unloadMovie[Num](level/"target")
Parameters
level Mc (_levelN) ca mt movie c load. Khi bn ngng np (unload) mt movie t mt
mc (level), hnh vi unloadMovie trong bng Action ch normal (bnh thng) chuyn i
thnh unloadMovieNum; trong ch expert mode, bn phi ch nh unloadMovieNum hoc chn
n t hp cng c Actions.
target ch ng dn ca mt movie clip.
Returns
None.
Description
106

Hnh vi (Action); g b mt movie hoc mt movie clip (on phim) c np t Flash Player.
ngng np (unload) mt movie m c np vo trong mt mc trong Flash Player, s dng
thng s level . unload mt movie clip c np, dng tham s target .
Example
V d sau y unload movie clip draggable trn Timeline chnh, v np movie movie.swf vo
level 4.
on (press) {
unloadMovie ("_root.draggable");
loadMovieNum ("movie.swf", 4);
}
V d sau unload movie c np vo level 4:
on (press) {
unloadMovieNum (4);
}
See also
loadMovie, loadMovieNum, unloadMovieNum

unloadMovieNum
Availability
Flash Player 3.
Usage
unloadMovieNum(level)
Parameters
level Mc (_levelN) ca mt movie c np.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hnh vi (Action); g b mt movie c np t trnh Flash Player.
See also
107

loadMovie, loadMovieNum
updateAfterEvent
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
updateAfterEvent()
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hnh vi (Action); cp nht s hin th (s c lp ca cc khung frame mi giy thit t cho
movie) khi bn gi n bn trong mt trnh x l (handler) onClipEvent hoc nh mt phn ca mt
hm hoc method m bn chuyn thnh (pass to) setInterval. Flash b qua cc lnh gi ti
updateAfterEvent m khng trong mt trnh x l onClipEvent handler hoc mt phn ca mt
hm hoc method c chuyn thnh setInterval.
See also
onClipEvent, setInterval
var
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
var variableName1 [= value1] [...,variableNameN [=valueN]]
Parameters
variableName (c ngha l tn bin) Mt t nh danh.
value Gi tr c gn cho bin.
108

Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hnh vi (Action); c dng biu th cc bin cc b. Nu bn trnh by cc bin cc b bn
trong mt hm, cc bin c nh ngha cho hm v ht hiu lc khi kt thc lnh gi hm. Nu
cc bin khng c trnh by trong mt khi ({}), nhng danh sch hnh vi (action list) c
thc thi vi mt hnh vi gi call , cc bin l cc b v ht hiu lc kt thc ca danh sch hin
ti. Nu cc bin khng c biu th bn trong mt khi v danh sch hnh vi hin ti khng c
thc thi vi mt hnh vi gi call action, cc bin khng phi l cc b.
Example
Cc v d sau dng hnh vi var biu th v gn cc bin:
var x;
var y = 1;
var z = 3, w = 4;
var s, t, u = z;
void
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
void (expression)
Description
Ton t (Operator); mt ton t n nguyn (a unary operator: ton t s hc ch c mt s hng)
loi b gi tr expression (biu thc) v tr li mt gi tr khng xc nh. Ton t void (b trng)
thng c dng trong s so snh s dng ton t == kim tra cho cc gi tr khng xc nh.
while
Availability
Flash Player 4.
Usage
while(condition) {
statement(s);
}
109

Parameters
condition (iu kin) Biu thc m c c lng li mi ln hnh vi while c thc thi. Nu
khai bo c lng l ng true, th statement(s) s chy.
statement(s) on m thc thi nu iu kin c lng l true.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hnh vi (Action); kim tra mt biu thc v thc hin mt cu lnh hoc mt chui cc lnh lp li
trong mt vng lp cho n khi biu thc nhn gi tr true.
Trc khi khi lnh c chy, iu kin condition c kim tra; nu qu trnh kim tra tr v l
ng true, khi lnh s c chy. Nu iu kin l sai false, khi lnh s c b qua v cu
lnh u tin sau khi lnh ca hnh vi while s c thc thi.
Qu trnh lp thng thng c dng thc hin mt hnh vi trong khi mt bin m (counter
variable) nh hn mt gi tr xc nh. Ti im kt ca mi vng lp, my m c gia tng mt
tr s cho n khi t ti gi tr xc nh trn. im , iu kin condition khng tr li gi
tr true na, v vng lp kt thc.
Cu lnh while thc hin chui cc bc nh sau. Mi bn sao ca cc bc t 1-4 c gi l mt
php lp ca vng lp. iu kin condition c kim tra li im bt u ca mi php lp, nh
trong cc bc sau:
1 Biu thc iu kin condition c c lng.
2 Nu condition c lng l ng true hoc mt gi tr m khi chuyn i sang gi tr logic
Boolean l true, chng hn nh mt s khc khng, chuyn sang bc 3.
Nu khng th, cu lnh while c hon thnh v thc thi li cu lnh tip theo sau vng lp
while .
3 Thc thi khi lnh statement(s).
4 Chuyn ti bc 1.
Example
V d sau sao li 5 movie clip trn Stage, mi ci vi mt v tr x v y c to ngu nhin, thuc
tnh xscale v yscale, v _alpha thc hin mt hiu ng ri rc (a scattered effect). Bin foo
c khi chy vi gi tr 0. Tham s iu kin condition c thit t vi mc ch vng lp
while s chy nm ln, cho n khi no gi tr ca bin foo cn nh hn 5. Bn trong vng lp
while , mt movie clip c sao li (duplicate) v setProperty c dng iu chnh cc thuc
tnh khc nhau ca movie clip bn sao. Cu lnh cui cng ca vng lp gia tng mt tr s foo vi
110

mc ch n khi gi tr t ti 5, tham s iu kin condition c lng l sai false, v vng lp
s khng c thc thi.
on(release) {
foo = 0;
while(foo < 5) {
duplicateMovieClip("_root.flower", "mc" + foo, foo);
setProperty("mc" + foo, _x, random(275));
setProperty("mc" + foo, _y, random(275));
setProperty("mc" + foo, _alpha, random(275));
setProperty("mc" + foo, _xscale, random(200));
setProperty("mc" + foo, _yscale, random(200));
foo++;
}
}
See also
do while, continue, for, for..in
with
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
with (object) {
statement(s);
}
Parameters
object Mt instance (trng hp) ca mt i tng ActionScript hoc mt movie clip.
statement(s) Mt hnh vi hoc mt nhm hnh vi bao bn trong cc du ngoc xon.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Hnh vi (Action); cho php bn ch nh mt i tng (nh l mt movie clip) vi tham s object
v c lng cc biu thc v cc hnh vi bn trong i tng vi tham s statement(s) . iu
ny ngn cn bn t vic phi vit i vit li tn i tng hoc ng dn ti i tng.
Tham s object tr thnh ng cnh trong cc thuc tnh, cc bin, v cc hm trong tham s
statement(s) c c. V d, nu object l myArray, v hai thuc tnh c ch nh l
length v concat, cc thuc tnh t ng c c nh myArray.length v myArray.concat.
111

Trong v d khc, nu object l state.california, bt k hnh vi hoc cu lnh no bn trong
hnh vi with c gi t bn trong california instance.
tm gi tr ca mt t nh danh trong tham s statement(s) , ActionScript bt u ti m u
ca scope chain (ti tm dch l phm vi ca chui) c ch nh bi object v tm kim cho t
nh danh ti mi level (mc) ca scope chain, theo mt th t xc nh.
The scope chain dng bi hnh vi with phn tch cc t nh danh bt u vi mc u tin trong
danh sch sau v tip tc ti mc cui cng:

i tng ch nh trong tham s object tn trong cng ca hnh vi (action) with .

i tng ch nh trong tham s object pha ngoi cng ca hnh vi with .

i tng kch hot. (Mt i tng tm thi c t ng to khi mt hm c gi cha cc
bin cc b gi trong hm.)

on movie clip cha on script hin ang c thc thi.

i tng chung :The Global object (gn lin vi cc i tng chng hn nh Math v String).
thit t mt bin bn trong mt hnh vi (action) with , bin phi c khai bo (declare) bn
ngoi hnh vi with hoc bn phi nhp ng dn y n Timeline m trn bn mun t
bin. Nu bn thit t mt bin trong mt hnh vi with m khng khai bo n, hnh vi with s tm
kim gi tr theo scope chain. Nu bin cha tn ti, gi tr mi s c thit lp trn Timeline t
ch hnh vi with c gi.
Trong Flash 5, hnh vi with thay th hnh vi khng c chp nhn tellTarget. Bn nn hng
ng vic s dng with thay v tellTarget bi v n l mt phn ActionScript tiu chun m rng
ca chun ECMA-262 . S khc nhau c bn gia cc hnh vi with v tellTarget l ch with
a mt tham chiu ti mt movie clip hoc i tng khc nh tham s ca n, trong khi
tellTarget a mt chui ng dn nhn bit mt movie clip nh tham s ca n, v khng
th s dng cc i tng ng dn.
Example
V d sau thit t cc thuc tnh x v y ca instance (th hin, trng hp) someOtherMovieClip,
v sau ch th cho someOtherMovieClip i n frame 3 v dng li.
with (someOtherMovieClip) {
_x = 50;
_y = 100;
gotoAndStop(3);
}
on m sau cho ta thy cch vit code c trc m khng cn dng hnh vi with.
someOtherMovieClip._x = 50;
someOtherMovieClip._y = 100;
someOtherMovieClip.gotoAndStop(3);
112

Bn cng c th vit on m ny bng cch s dng hnh vi tellTarget. Tuy nhin, nu
someOtherMovieClip khng phi l mt movie clip, nhng l mt i tng, bn khng th s
dng hnh vi with.
tellTarget ("someOtherMovieClip") {
_x = 50;
_y = 100;
gotoAndStop(3);
}
Hnh vi with rt hu dng trong vic truy cp vo nhiu mc phc tp trong mt danh sch scope
chain (chui mc ch, chui kin thc...---> chng bit dch th no) xy ra cng mt lc ( is useful
for accessing multiple items in a scope chain list simultaneously). Trong v d sau, i tng c
ci t sn Math c t pha trc ca scop chain. Vic thit lp Math nh mt i tng mc
nh phn tch cc t nh danh cos, sin, v PI to Math.cos, Math.sin, v Math.PI, mt cch ln
lt. Cc t nh danh a, x, y, v r khng phi l cc method (phng php, cch thc) hoc cc
thuc tnh (properties) ca i tng Math, nhng t khi chng tn ti trong phm vi kch hot ca
hm polar, chng phn tch ti cc bin cc b tng ng (they resolve to the corresponding local
variables).
function polar(r) {
var a, x, y;
with (Math) {
a = PI * r * r;
x = r * cos(PI);
y = r * sin(PI/2);
}
trace("area = " +a);
trace("x = " + x);
trace("y = " + y);
}
Bn c th dng cc hnh vi with lng vo nhau truy cp thng tin trong nhiu scope (phm vi).
Trong v d sau, instance fresno v instance salinas l c mc l con ca instance california.
Cu lnh thit lp cc gi tr _alpha ca fresno v salinas m khng lm thay i gi tr _alpha
ca california.
with (california){
with (fresno){
_alpha = 20;
}
with (salinas){
_alpha = 40;
}
}
See also
tellTarget


113

XML (object) : XML (i tng)
S dng cc method v thuc tnh ca i tng XML np, phn tch, gi, xy dng, v thao tc
cc cy ti liu XML. Trong Flash MX, i tng XML tr thnh mt i tng t nhin (tc l
c sn t cc phin bn trc). Theo ngha thng thng, bn s thy s ci tin n tng trong
khi tin hnh cng vic.
Bn phi dng constructor (ngi xy dng) new XML() to mt th hin (instance) ca i
tng XML trc khi gi bt k i tng XML no.
XML c h tr bi Flash Player 5 v Flash Player 6.

Bn tm tt cc method cho i tng XML.
Method Description
XML.appendChild
B sung thm mt nt d liu vo cui ca danh sch i tng con xc
nh (Appends a node to the end of the specified object's child list).
XML.cloneNode
Bt chc nt d liu xc nh v, mc nhin, sao chp c tnh quy
tt c cc thnh phn con (Clones the specified node and, optionally,
recursively clones all children).
XML.createElement
To mt phn t XML mi.
XML.createTextNode
To mt XML text node mi.
XML.getBytesLoaded
Tr v s byte np cho ti liu XML xc nh.
XML.getBytesTotal
Tr v kch c ca ti liu XML theo byte.
XML.hasChildNodes
Tr v true nu nt d liu ch nh c cc nt con; nu khng th,
tr v l false.
XML.insertBefore
Chn mt nt vo trc mt nt c trong danh sch cc nt con xc
nh (Inserts a node in front of an existing node in the specified node's
child list).
XML.load
Np mt ti liu (nh r bi i tng XML ) t mt URL.
XML.parseXML
Phn tch mt ti liu XML vo trong cy i tng XML xc nh.
XML.removeNode
Loi b nt ch nh t m ca n (Removes the specified node from
its parent).
XML.send
Gi i tng XML xc nh ti mt URL.
XML.sendAndLoad
Gi i tng XML xc nh ti mt URL v np cu tr li ca my
ch (server response) vo trong mt i tng XML khc.
114

XML.toString
Chuyn i nt d liu xc nh v bt k cc nt con ca chng thnh
vn bn XML.


Bn tm tt cc thuc tnh ca i tng XML
Property Description
XML.contentType
Cho bit kiu MIME truyn ti server.
XML.docTypeDecl
Thit lp v tr v thng tin v mt tuyn b kiu vn bn ca mt ti
liu XML (Sets and returns information about an XML document's
DOCTYPE declaration).
XML.firstChild
Chuyn n (lin h) nt con u tin trong danh sch cho cc nt xc
nh.
XML.ignoreWhite
Khi thit lp l true, cc nt d liu vn bn (text nodes) m ch cha
du cch trng b loi b trong sut qu trnh phn tch.
XML.lastChild
Chuyn n nt con cui cng trong danh sch cc nt xc nh.
XML.load
Kim tra nu i tng XML c ch nh c np.
XML.nextSibling
Chuyn n sibling (anh ch em rut) tip theo trong danh sch nhng
a con ca nt d liu m (References the next sibling in the parent
node's child list).
XML.nodeName
Tr v tn tag ca mt phn t XML
XML.nodeType
Tr v kiu ca nt d liu c ch r (phn t XML hoc nt vn
bn).
XML.nodeValue
Tr v text (vn bn) ca nt d liu xc nh nu nt l mt nt vn
bn (text node).
XML.parentNode
Tr v nt m (parent node) ca nt c ch r (specified node).
XML.previousSibling
Tr v sibling ngay trc trong danh sch cc nt con ca nt m
(References the previous sibling in the parent node's child list).
XML.status
Tr v mt m trng thi cho bit vic phn tch mt ti liu XML
thnh cng hay tht bi (Returns a numeric status code indicating the
success or failure of an XML document parsing operation).
XML.xmlDecl
Thit t v tr v thng tin v mt "tuyn b" ca ti liu XML (Sets
and returns information about an XML document's document
declaration).
115



Collections summary for the XML object
Method Description
XML.attributes
Tr v mt mng kt hp cha tt c cc thuc tnh (attribute) ca nt d liu
c ch r.
XML.childNodes
Tr v mt mng cha cc lin h (references) ti cc nt con ca nt d liu
c ch r (specified node).


Bn tm tt b qun l s kin (Event handler) cho i tng XML
Method Description
XML.onData
Mt hm gi tr v (callback function) vin dn khi vn bn XML c
download trn vn t my ch (server), hoc mt li xy ra trong khi ang
ownload vn bn XML t mt server.
XML.onLoad
Mt callback function dnh cho load (np) v sendAndLoad (gi v np).


Constructor (ngi xy dng) cho i tng XML object
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
new XML([source])
Parameters
source Vn bn XML phn tch to i tng XML mi.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
116

Constructor; to mt i tng XML mi. Bn phi dng method constructor to mt th hin
(instance) ca i tng XML trc khi gi bt k method no ca i tng XML.
Ch : Cc method (phng php, cch thc) createElement (to phn t) v createTextNode
(to nt text) l cc method xy dng 'constructor' cho vic to cc phn t v nt d liu text (text
nodes) trong mt cy ti liu XML.
Example
Cch dng 1: V d sau to mt i tng XML mi v rng (khng c g trong).
myXML = new XML();
Cch dng 2: V d sau to mt i tng XML bng cch phn tch vn bn XML c ch r
trong tham s source , v a (populates) i tng XML mi c to vi vic a n cy ti
liu XML (populates the newly created XML object with the resulting XML document tree).
anyOtherXML = new XML("<state>California<city>san francisco</city></state>");
See also
XML.createElement, XML.createTextNode
XML.send
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
myXML.send(url, [window])
Parameters
url a ch URL ch i vi i tng XML ch nh.
window Ca s trnh duyt hin th d liu tr v bi server: _self ch nh khung hin ti trong
ca s hin ti, _blank ch nh mt ca s mi, _parent ch nh "m" (cp cao hn) ca frame
hin ti, v _top ch nh frame cp cao nht trong ca s hin ti. Tham s ny l ty chn; nu
khng tham s window no c ch nh, s tng t nh ch nh _self.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
117

Method (phng php, cch thc); m ha i tng XML ch nh vo trong mt ti liu XML
v gi n ti a ch URL xc nh bng cch dng method POST.
XML.status
Availability
Flash Player 5.
Usage
myXML.status
Description
Property (thuc tnh); t ng thit t v tr v mt gi tr s cho bit xem mt ti liu XML
c phn tch thnh cng vo trong mt i tng XML. M trng thi s v mt phn m t ca
mi m c lit k nh di y:

0 Khng c li; vic phn tch hon ton thnh cng (No error; parse was completed
successfully).

-2 Mt phn CDATA khng c hon thnh ng cch (A CDATA section was not properly
terminated).

-3 Tuyn b XML khng c hon thnh ng cch (The XML declaration was not properly
terminated).

-4 Tuyn b kiu ti liu khng c hon thnh mt cch thch hp (The DOCTYPE
declaration was not properly terminated).

-5 Mt ni dung khng c hon thnh ng cch (A comment was not properly terminated).

-6 Mt phn t XML b d dng (An XML element was malformed).

-7 Xut b nh (Out of memory).

-8 Mt gi tr thuc tnh khng c hon thnh mt cch thch hp (An attribute value was not
properly terminated).

-9 Mt th bt u khng khp vi mt th kt thc (A start-tag was not matched with an end-
tag).

-10 Mt th kt thc c bt gp m khng khp vi mt th bt u (An end-tag was
encountered without a matching start-tag).
XMLSocket (object) { cm XML (i tng)}
B sung kin thc: Socket: cm : trong vic ghi a ch trn Internet l mt s kt hp mt a ch
IP (a ch ny xc nh mt my ch) v mt a ch cng (a ch ny xc nh mt trnh ng dng
chy trn my ch ny). Hai a ch ny cng c s dng xc nh mt dch v c bit trn
khp Internet. iu ny khng cn thit cho cc dch v ni ting chng hn nh FTP v Telnet, bi
l cc dch v ny s dng cc cng tiu chun. Nh bn mun s dng mt chng trnh duy nht
118

nh mt MUD (tr chi sn tm trn Internet) ang chy trn mt my ch t xa no , th bn s
phi c mt cm. V d, truy cp mt MUD bn s dng Telnet v nh a ch s ca ID v
sau l s cng.
i tng XMLSocket thc thi cc cm khch (client socket) m cho php my tnh chy Flash
Player giao tip vi mt my tnh ch nhn dng bi mt a ch IP hoc tn min (domain
name).

S dng i tng XMLSocket
s dng i tng XMLSocket , my ch (server computer) phi chy mt daemon (trong cc h
thng UNIX, y l mt trnh tin ch hot ng kn o trong nn sau, thc hin cc nhim v cn
thit nh tip nhn th in t gi n chng hn, ngi dng khng nhn bit s c mt ca
daemon) hiu c giao thc s dng bi i tng XMLSocket. Giao thc nh l di y:

Cc thng bo XML c gi ln trn mt song cng hon ton (mt nh c truyn thng,
trong knh truyn thng c th gi v nhn cc tn hiu ng thi cng mt lc) TCP/IP lm
thng kt ni socket (XML messages are sent over a full-duplex TCP/IP stream socket
connection).

Mi thng bo XML l mt ti liu XML hon thnh, kt thc bi mt byte khng (Each XML
message is a complete XML document, terminated by a zero byte).

Mt s khng gii hn cc thng bo XML c th c gi v tip nhn trn mt kt ni
XMLSocket n (An unlimited number of XML messages can be sent and received over a single
XMLSocket connection).
i tng XMLSocket rt hu ch i vi cc trnh ng dng khch-ch (client-server) i hi thi
gian ch thp, chng hn nh cc h thng chat thi gian thc (real-time chat system). Mt gii
php chat da trn HTTP truyn thng thng xuyn thm d my ch v ti xung nhng tin nhn
mi bng cch s dng mt yu cu HTTP. Tri li, mt gii php chat XMLSocket duy tr mt kt
ni m ti my ch, cho php my ch ngay lp tc gi cc tin nhn mi n m khng cn mt yu
cu t my khch.
Thit lp trn mt my ch giao tip vi i tng XMLSocket c th b khng tha nhn. Nu
trnh ng dng ca bn khng ph thuc vo tng tc thi gian thc, hy s dng hnh vi
loadVariables , hoc Flash HTTP-da vo XML server kt ni (XML.load, XML.sendAndLoad,
XML.send), thay v s dng i tng XMLSocket .
s dng cc method ca i tng XMLSocket, u tin bn phi dng trnh xy dng
constructor, new XMLSocket, to mt i tng XMLSocket mi.

XMLSocket v bo mt
Bi v i tng XMLSocket thit lp v duy tr mt kt ni m ti my ch, cc hn ch sau y
c t trn i tng XMLSocket cho cc l do bo mt:
119


Method XMLSocket.connect ch c th kt ni ti TCP cc cng s hn hn hoc bng 1024.
Mt kt qu ca hn ch ny l cc daemon my ch m giao tip vi i tng XMLSocket
cng phi c gn vo cc s cng ln hn hoc bng 1024. Cc s cng nh hn 1024 thng
c s dng bi cc h thng dch v nh FTP, Telnet, v HTTP, do i tng XMLSocket
b chn t nhng cng ny bi nhng l do bo mt. S hn ch s cng gii hn tim nng m
nhng ti nguyn ny s b truy cp v lm dng mt cch khng thch hp.

Method XMLSocket.connect ch c th kt ni ti cc my tnh trong cng min con ni t file
SWF (movie). Hn ch ny khng p dng cho cc movie chy khi mt a cc b ( running off
a local disk). (Hn ch ny ging ht cc quy tc bo mt i vi loadVariables,
XML.sendAndLoad, v XML.load.)

Bng tm lc cc method i vi i tng XMLSocket
Method Description
XMLSocket.close
ng mt kt ni socket m
XMLSocket.connect
Thit lp mt kt ni ti my ch xc nh.
XMLSocket.send
Gi mt i tng XML ti my ch.


Event handler cho i tng XMLSocket
Method Description
XMLSocket.onClose
Mt hm (chc nng) gi ngc li c vin dn khi mt kt ni
XMLSocket b ng.
XMLSocket.onConnect
Mt hm gi ngc li (callback function) c vin dn khi mt kt
ni XMLSocket c thit lp.
XMLSocket.onData
Mt hm gi ngc li c vin dn khi mt thng bo XML c ti
xung t my ch.
XMLSocket.onXML
Mt hm gi ngc li c vin dn khi mt i tng XML n t
my ch.


Constructor cho i tng XMLSocket object
Availability
120

Flash Player 5.
Usage
new XMLSocket()
Parameters
None.
Returns
Nothing.
Description
Constructor (trnh xy dng); to mt i tng XMLSocket mi. i tng XMLSocket ban u
khng kt ni vi bt k my ch no. Bn phi gi method XMLSocket.connect kt ni i
tng ti mt server.
Example
myXMLSocket = new XMLSocket();
See also
XMLSocket.connect