Chuyen de 7 PT Luong Giac Va Ung Dung 7472

Ths. L Vn on Ths. L Vn on Ths. L Vn on Ths.
L Vn on

MC LC MC LC MC LC MC LC
Trang
Cng thc lng gic cn nm vng ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1
A Phng trnh lng gic c bn ------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
B Phng trnh bc hai v bc cao i vi mt hm lng gic --------------------------- 9
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
C Phng trnh bc nht theo sin v cos ---------------------------------------------------------- 15
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 16
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 18
D Phng trnh lng gic ng cp --------------------------------------------------------------- 20
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 21
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
E Phng trnh lng gic i xng ---------------------------------------------------------------- 24
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 25
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26
F Phng trnh lng gic cha cn thc v tr tuyt i ----------------------------------- 28
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 28
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30
G Phng trnh lng gic khng mu mc ----------------------------------------------------- 32
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 32
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
H Phng trnh lng gic cha tham s Hai phng trnh tng ng ---------- 37
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 37
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
I H phng trnh lng gic ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 47
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 47
J H thc lng trong tam gic Nhn dng tam gic --------------------------------------- 52
Bi tp p dng ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 53
Bi tp rn luyn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56

Chuyn 7. Chuyn 7. Chuyn 7. Chuyn 7. P PP Phng trnh lng gic v ng dng hng trnh lng gic v ng dng hng trnh lng gic v ng dng hng trnh lng gic v ng dng Ths. L Vn on

C CC C n nn n c cc c b bb b t tt th hh h n nn ng gg g m mm mi ii in nn nh hh h Page - 1 -
CC CNG THC LNG GIC NM VNG CC CNG THC LNG GIC NM VNG CC CNG THC LNG GIC NM VNG CC CNG THC LNG GIC NM VNG

C CC C Cng thc c bn Cng thc c bn Cng thc c bn Cng thc c bn

2 2
sin x cos x 1 = tanx. cot x 1 =
sinx
tanx
cos x
=

cos x
cot x
sin x
=
os
2
2
1
1 tan x
c x
=
2
2
1
1 cot x
sin x
=
C CC C Cng thc cung nhn i Cng thc cung nhn i Cng thc cung nhn i Cng thc cung nhn i Cng thc h bc Cng thc h bc Cng thc h bc Cng thc h bc Cng thc cung nhn ba Cng thc cung nhn ba Cng thc cung nhn ba Cng thc cung nhn ba
sin2x 2sinx. cos x =

2 2
2 2
cos x sin x
cos2x
2cos x 1 1 2sin x
=

=

os
2
1 c 2x
sin x
2
=
os
os
2
1 c 2x
c x
2
=

3
sin3x 3sin x 4 sin x =
3
cos 3x 4 cos x 3cos x =
C CC C Cng thc cng cung Cng thc cng cung Cng thc cng cung Cng thc cng cung

( )
sin a b sina. cos b cos a. sinb =
( )
os c a b cos a. cos b sina. sinb =

( )
tana tanb
tan a b
1 tana. tanb

( )
tana tanb
tan a b
1 tana. tanb

1 tanx
tan x
4 1 tanx
1

=

( )

1 tan x
tan x
4 1 tan x
1

=

( )

C CC C Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch Cng thc bin i tng thnh tch

a b a b
cos a cos b 2cos . cos
2 2

=
a b a b
cos a cos b 2sin . sin
2 2

=

a b a b
sina sinb 2sin . cos
2 2

=
a b a b
sina sinb 2cos . sin
2 2

=

( )
sin a b
tana tanb
cos a. cos b
=
( )
sin a b
tana tanb
cos a. cos b
=
C CC C Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng Cng thc bin i tch thnh tng

( ) ( )
cos a b cos a b
cos a. cos b
2

=
( ) ( )
sin a b sin a b
sina. cos b
2

=

( ) ( )
cos a b cos a b
sina. sinb
2

=
Mt s cng thc thng dng khc Mt s cng thc thng dng khc Mt s cng thc thng dng khc Mt s cng thc thng dng khc

sinx cosx 2sin x 2cos x
4 4
1 1

= =

( ) ( )

sinx cosx 2sin x 2cos x
4 4
1 1

= =

( ) ( )

4 4 2
1 cos4x
cos x sin x 1 s
3 1
in 2x
2 4
= =
6 6 2
3 cos4x
cos x sin x 1 s
5 3
in 2x
4 8
= =
Ths. L Vn on Chuyn 7. Phng trnh lng gic v ng dng Chuyn 7. Phng trnh lng gic v ng dng Chuyn 7. Phng trnh lng gic v ng dng Chuyn 7. Phng trnh lng gic v ng dng

Page - 2 - All the flower of tomorrow are in the seeks of today

Mt s lu Mt s lu Mt s lu Mt s lu :
iu kin c nghim ca phng trnh
sin x
cos x
l: 1 1 .
Khi gii phng trnh c cha cc hm s tan hoc cot , c mu s hoc cn bc chn th nht thit
phi t iu kin phng trnh xc nh.
Phng trnh cha tanx , iu kin:
( )
cos x 0 x k k
2
.
Phng trnh cha cot x , iu kin:
( )
sin x 0 x k k .
Phng trnh cha c tanx v cot x , iu kin:
( )
x k. k
2
.
Khi tm c nghim phi kim tra (so) vi iu kin. Ta thng dng mt trong cc cch sau y
kim tra iu kin:
Kim tra trc tip bng cch thay gi tr ca x vo biu thc iu kin. Nu khi th vo, gi tr
y lm ng thc ng th nhn nghim, nu sai th loi nghim.
Dng ng trn lng gic, ngha l biu din cc ngn cung ca iu kin v cung ca
nghim. Nu cc ngn cung ny trng nhau th ta loi nghim, nu khng trng th ta nhn
nghim.
Cch biu din cung gc lng gic trn ng trn: " Nu cung hoc gc lng gic
AM c
s o l
k2
n

0
0
k.360
hay a
n
1

( )
vi k , n

th c n im M trn ng trn
lng gic cch u nhau".
V d 1: Nu s
AM k2
3
= th c mt im M ti v tr
3
(ta chn k 0 = ).
V d 2: Nu s
AM k
6
= th c 2 im M ti v tr
6
v
7
6
(ta chn k 0, k 1 = = ).
V d 3: Nu s
2
AM k.
4 3

= th c 3 im M ti cc v tr
11
;
4 12

v
19
12
,
( )
k 0;1;2 = .
V d 4: Nu s
k2
AM k.
4 2 4 4

= = th c 4 im M ti cc v tr
4
,
3
4
,
5
4
;
7
4

(ng vi cc v tr k 0,1, 2, 3 = ).
V d 5: Tng hp hai cung x k
6
= v x k
3
=
Biu din cung x k
6
= trn ng trn th c 2 im ti cc v tr:

6
v
5
6

gii c phng trnh lng gic cng nh cc
ng dng ca n, cc bn hc sinh cn nm vng
tt c nhng cng thc lng gic. l hnh
trang, l cng c cn thit nht chinh phc th
gii mang tn: "Phng trnh lng gic"

Biu din cung x k
3
= trn ng trn th c
2 im ti cc v tr:
3
v
4
3
.
Tng hp hai cung gm 4 im nh hnh v v
cung tng hp l: x k
3 2

=
i vi phng trnh
2
2
1 1
cos x cos x
2 2
1 1
sin x sin x
2 2

= =

= =

ta khng nn gii trc tip v khi c ti 4
nghim, khi kt hp v so snh vi iu kin rt phc tp, ta nn h bc l ti u nht. Ngha l:
2
2
2
2
1
cos x
2cos x 1 0 cos2x 0
2
1 cos2x 0 2sin x 1 0
sin x
2
=
= =

= =
. Tng t i vi phng trnh

2
2
sin x 1 sin x 1
cos x 1 cos x 1

= =

= =

ta khng nn gii nh th, m nn bin i da vo cng thc
2 2
sin x cos x 1 = . Lc :
2 2
2 2
sin x 1 cos x 0 cos x 0
sin x 0 cos x 1 sin x 0

= = =

= = =

S dng thnh tho cu thn ch: '' Cos i Sin b Ph cho ''
y c th xem l cu thn ch ''n gin, d nh'' trong lng gic nhng n li ng vai tr l
mt trong nhng nhn t cn thit, hiu qu nht khi gii phng trnh lng gic.
Cos i, ngha l cos ca hai gc i nhau th bng nhau, tc l
( )
cos cos = , cn cc cung
gc lng gic cn li th bng '' '' chnh n:
( ) ( ) ( )
sin sin , tan tan , cot tan = = =
Sin b, ngha l sin ca hai gc b nhau th bng nhau, tc l
( )
sin sin = , cn cc cung
gc lng gic cn li th bng '' '' chnh n:
( ) ( ) ( )
cos cos , tan tan , cot tan = = =
Ph cho, ngha l vi hai gc ph nhau (c tng bng 90
0
) th sin gc ny bng cos gc kia v
ngc li, tc l:
sin cos , cos sin , tan cot , cot tan
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1

= = = =

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

Ta hy th n vi v d nh sau y thy c hiu qu ca '' cu thn ch '' ny:
Gii phng trnh lng gic: sinu cos v =
R rng, phn phng trnh lng gic c bn, ta ch bit cch gii sao cho phng trnh
sinu sinv = , vy cn phng trnh sinu cos v = th sao ?
Cu tr li y chnh l ph cho, bi: sinu cos v sinu sin v
2
1

= =

( )

( )
u v k2 u v k2 , k
2 2

= = .
/3
5/6
4/3
/6
O

Qua v d ny, chc hn nu trong bi gp nhng phng trnh dng nh
2
sin x cos x
3
1

( )

th cc bn hc sinh s khng cn cm thy lng tng na.
Mt s cung gc hay dng khc:

( )
( )
sin x k2 sin x
cos x k2 cos x
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
v
( )
( )
( )

sin x k2 sin x
k
cos x k2 cos x
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
.

A PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C BN
C CC C Dng Dng Dng Dng: : : :
u v k2
sinu sin v
u v k2
c bit:
sin x 0 x k
sin x 1 x k2
2
sin x 1 x k2
2
'
1
1
= =
1
1
1
1
1
= =
!
1
1
1

1
1 = =
1
1+

u v k2
cos u cos v
u v k2
c bit:
cos x 0 x k
2
cos x 1 x k2
cos x 1 x k2
'
1
1
= =
1
1
1
1
= =
!
1
1
= = 1
1
1
1
+

C CC C Dng Dng Dng Dng: :: :
tanu tan v u v k
k : u, v k
2
= =

c bit:
tan x 0 x k
tanx 1 x k
4
'
1 = =
1
1
1
!

1
= =
1
1
1+

cot u cot v u v k
k : u, v k
= =

c bit:
cot x 0 x k
2
cot x 1 x k
4
'
1
1
= =
1
1
1
!
1
1
= =
1
1
1+

BA BA BA BA I T I T I T I T P A P A P A P A P DU P DU P DU P DU NG NG NG NG
Bi1 Bi1 Bi1 Bi1. Gii phng trnh:
( )
cos 3x 4cos2x 3cos x 4 0 , x 0;14
l
=
l
l

( )( ) ( )
2cos x 1 2sin x cos x sin2x sin x =
( )
cos 3x cos 2x cos x 1 0 =
( )
sin x cos x 1 sin2x cos 2x 0 =
( ) ( )
2sin x 1 cos 2x sin2x 1 cos x =
( )

1 1 7
4 sin x
sinx 4 3
sin x
2
1
1
( )

( )


( )

4 4
7
sin x cos x cot x cot x
8 3 6
1 1

=

( ) ( )

( )

4 4
4
sin 2x cos 2x
cos 4x
tan x tan x
4 4
=
1 1

( ) ( )

( )

3 x 1 3x
sin sin 1
10 2 2 10 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

( )
sin 3x sin2x sin x 1
4 4
1 1

=

( ) ( )

Bi11 Bi11 Bi11 Bi11.
( )

3
8cos x cos 3x 1
3
1

( )

( )

3
2 sin x 2sinx 1
4
1

( )

( )

3
sin x 2 sinx 1
4
1

( )

( )
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4x 0 =
( )

2 2 2
3
sin x sin 2x sin 3x
2
= .
( )

2 2 2
sin x sin 2x sin 3x 2 = .
( )

2 2 2 2
sin x sin 3x cos 2x cos 4x =
( )

2 2 2 2
sin 3x cos 4x sin 5x cos 6x =
( )
sin
2 2
5x 9x
cos 3x sin7x 2 2cos
4 2 2
1

( )

( )

2 2 2
sin x cos 2x cos 3x =
( )

2
2sin 2x sin7x 1 sin x =
( )
sin x sin2x sin3x 1 cos x cos2x =
( )

3 3 3
sin x cos 3x cos x sin3x sin 4x =
( )
2 3
cos10x 2cos 4x 6cos 3x cos x cos x 8cos x cos 3x =
( )

3 3 2
4sin x 3cos x 3sin x sin x cos x 0 =
( )( ) ( )

2
2sin x 1 3cos 4x 2sin x 4 4 cos x 3 =
( ) ( )

6 6 8 8
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x =
( ) ( )

8 8 10 10
5
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x cos2x
4
=
( ) ( )

3 3 5 5
( )

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4cos x sin x sin x 0 =

( )

3 3
2 3 2
cos 3x cos x sin3x sin x
8
=
( )

1
cos x cos2x cos 4x cos 8x
16
=
( )

3
4sin3x cos2x 1 6sin x 8 sin x =
( )

1
cos x cos2x cos 3x cos 4x cos 5x
2
=
( )

sin2x 2cos x sin x 1
0
tan x 3

=

( )

2
1 sin2x cos2x
2 sinx sin2x
1 cot x

=

( ) ( )
tan x cot x 2 sin2x cos 2x =
( )

2
tan x tan x tan 3x 2 =
( )

2 2 2
11
tan x cot x cot 2x
3
=
( )

2 2 2
x x
sin tan x cos 0
2 4 2
1

( )

( ) ( )

2
sin2x cot x tan2x 4cos x =
( ) ( )

2 2
cot x tan x
16 1 cos 4x
cos2x
=
( )

1
2 tan x cot2x 2sin2x
2sin2x
=
( )
( ) ( )

3 sin x tan x
2 1 cos x 0
tan x sin x

( ) ( )
( )
( ) ( )
2 2
2 2
1 cos x 1 cos x
1
tan x sinx 1 sinx tan x
2
4 1 sinx

=

( )
cos 3x tan5x sin7x =
Bi Bi Bi Bi47 47 47 47. Gii phng trnh:
( )

1 1
sin2x sinx 2cot x
2sin x sin2x
=
( ) ( )

4 4
sin x cos x 1
tan x cot2x
sin2x 2
=
( )

2 2 2 2
tan x. cot 2x. cot 3x tan x cot 2x cot 3x =
( )

x
cot x sinx 1 tanx tan 4
2
1

=

( )


BA BA BA BA I T I T I T I T P P P P RE RE RE RE N N N N LUY LUY LUY LUY N NN N
Cu 1. Cu 1. Cu 1. Cu 1. Gii phng trnh: 2sin x cos x 2cos x 3 3 sin x = .
Cu 2. Cu 2. Cu 2. Cu 2. Gii phng trnh: 2 tan x cos x 1 2cos x tan x = .
Cu 3. Cu 3. Cu 3. Cu 3. Gii phng trnh:
3 3
2
sin x cos x cos x sinx
8
= .
2 2 2
cos x cos 2x cos 3x 1 = .
2 2
17
sin 2x cos 8x sin 10x
2
1

( )
.
4 6
cos x sin x cos2x = .
1 cos 4x sin4x
0
2sin2x 1 cos 4x
.
2
2 1
sin x cos x cos x
2
= .
( )
2
x
2 3 cos x 2sin
2 4
1
2cos x 1
1

( )
=
.
Cu 10. Cu 10. Cu 10. Cu 10. Gii phng trnh: sin4x 3sin2x tan x = .
2 3
cos10x 2cos 4x 6cos 3xcos x cos x 8cos xcos 3x = .
( )
2 2 2
2cos x 2cos 2x 2cos 3x 3 cos 4x 2sin2x 1 = .
5x 7
sin 2x 3cos x 1 2sinx , ; 3
2 2 3
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )
.
( )

2 2
sin 4x cos 6x sin 10, 5 10x , 0;
2
1

( )
.
Cu 15. Cu 15. Cu 15. Cu 15. Gii phng trnh: tan2x tan3x tan5x tan2x tan3x tan5x = .
sinx sin2x sin3x
3
cos x cos2x cos 3x

=

.
2
1 cos x
tan x
1 sin x
.
2
4
cos x cos x
3
= .
1 1
2 2 sin x
4 sin x cos x
1

( )
.

2
2 tanx cot2x 3
sin2x
= .
2
3tan3x cot2x 2 tan x
sin4x
= .
2 2 2
sin x sin 2x sin 3x 2 = .
( )
25 4x 3sin2 x 8sin x 0 = .
sin2x
2cos x 0
1 sin2x
=
.
sinx cot5x
1
cos 9x
= .
2
3tan6x 2tan2x cot 4x
sin8x
= .
2
1 cos x
tan x
1 sin x
.
3 3
2
cos x cos 3x sin x sin3x
4
= .
4 4
x x 5
sin cos
3 3 8
1 1

=

( ) ( )
.
( )
2
2sin3x 1 4sin x 1 = .
3 3 2
cos x 4sin x 3cos xsin x sinx 0 = .
4 4
x x
sin cos 1 2sin x
2 2
= .
Cu 33. Cu 33. Cu 33. Cu 33. Gii phng trnh: sin 3x sin2x sin x
4 4
1 1

=

( ) ( )
.
( )
2
4
4
2 sin x sin3x
tan x 1
cos x
= .
2
x
tanx cos x cos x sinx 1 tan tanx
2
1

=

( )
.
2 2
x 7
sin x cos 4x 2sin 2x 4sin x , x 1 3
4 2 2
1

= <

( )
.
Cu 37. Cu 37. Cu 37. Cu 37. Gii phng trnh: sin x sin2x sin3x 1 cos x cos2x = .
2 2 2 2
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4x 2 = .
( )
( )
2
cos x cos x 1
2 1 sin x
sin x cos x
.
Cu 40. Cu 40. Cu 40. Cu 40. Gii phng trnh: sin x sin2x sin3x sin4x sin5x sin6x 0 = .
Cu 41. Cu 41. Cu 41. Cu 41. Gii phng trnh: cos x cos 3x 2cos 5x 0 = .

Cu 42. Cu 42. Cu 42. Cu 42. Gii phng trnh: 9sinx 6cos x 3sin2x cos2x 8 = .
( )
cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x cos2x = .
( )( )
2
2sin x 1 3cos 4x 2sin x 4 4cos x 3 = .
3 3
2sin x sinx 2cos x cos x cos2x = .
2 3 4 2 3 4
sinx sin x sin x sin x cosx cos x cos x cos x = .
( ) ( )
2
sin x tan x 1 3sin x cos x sin x 3 = .
2
tan2x cot x 8cos x = .
( ) ( )
3 cot x cos x 5 tan x sin x 2 = .
1 1
2 2 sin x
4 sin x cos x
1

( )
.

B PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH BC HAI V BC CAO I VI MT HM LNG GIC BC HAI V BC CAO I VI MT HM LNG GIC BC HAI V BC CAO I VI MT HM LNG GIC BC HAI V BC CAO I VI MT HM LNG GIC

Dng

t n ph

iu kin
2
a sin x bsinx c 0 =
t sinx = 1 t 1
2
a cos x bcos x c 0 =
t cos x = 1 t 1

2
a tan x btan x c 0 =

t tanx =
x k , (k )
2

2
a cot x bcot x c 0 =

t cot x =
( )
x k , k
Nu t
2
t sin x = hoc t sin x = th iu kin l 0 t 1
(tng t cho cos )

Mt s hng ng thc lng gic v mi lin h Mt s hng ng thc lng gic v mi lin h Mt s hng ng thc lng gic v mi lin h Mt s hng ng thc lng gic v mi lin h

( )
2
2 2
1 sin2x sin x cos x 2sin x cos x sinx cos x = =

( )
2
2 2
1 sin2x sin x cos x 2sin x cos x sinx cos x = =

sin2x
sin x cos x
2
=

( )( )
3 3
sin x cos x sin x cos x 1 sin x cos x =

( )( )
x
3 3
sin x cos x sin x cos x 1 sin x cos =

2 2
sin x cos x sin x cos x 2
tan x cot x
cos x sin x sin x cos x sin2x
= = =

2 2
cos x sin x cos x sin x 2cos2x
cot x tan x 2cot x
sinx cos x sin x cos x sin2x
= = = =


4 4 2 2
1 1 1 3 1cos 4x
sin x cos x 1 sin 2x cos 2x
2 2 2 4
= = =

( )( )
4 4 2 2 2 2
cos x sin x sin x cos x cos x sin x cos2x = =

6 6 4 4 2 2 2
3 5 3cos 4x
sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x 1 sin 2x
4 8
= = =

( )
6 6 4 4 2 2
cos x sin x cos 2x sin x cos x sin x cos x =

x 1
1 tan x tan
2 cos x
=
sin x cos x 2 sin x 2 cos x
4 4
1 1

= =

( ) ( )

( ) ( )
2 2
cos x cos x 1 sin x 1 sin x
1 sinx cos x
cos x 1 sin x cos x 1 sin x

= = =

(mi lin h gia sinx v cosx)

Bi Bi Bi Bi5 55 51 11 1. Gii phng trnh:
( )

2
cos 4x 12sin x 1 0 =
( )

4 4
cos x sin x cos 4x 0 =
( ) ( )

cos 3x sin3x
5 sinx 3 cos2x , x 0;2
1 2sin2x
1

( )

( )

sin3x sin5x
3 5
=
( )

sin5x
1
5sin x
=
( )

2 2
cos 3x cos 2x cos x 0 1 =
( )

4 4
3
cos x sin x cos x sin 3x 0
4 4 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

( )

5 7
sin 2x 3cos x 1 2sin x; x ;2
2 2 2
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

2
5sin x 2 3 1 sin x tan x =
( )
( )

2
sin2x 3 cos2x 5 cos 2x
6
1

( )

( )
( )

6 6
2 cos x sin x sin x cos x
0
2 2sin x

=

( )
( )

1 sinx cos2x sin x
4 1
cos x
1 tanx
2
1

( )
=

( )

1 1
2sin3x 2cos 3x
sinx cos x
=

( )
( )

2
cos x 2sin x 3 2 2cos x 1
1
1 sin2x

=

( )

x 3x x 3x 1
cos x cos cos sinx sin sin
2 2 2 2 2
=
( )

4 4
sin x cos x 1 1
cot2x
5sin2x 2 8 sin2x
=
( )
( )

2 2
3cot x 2 2 sin x 2 3 2 cos x =
( )

6 2
3cos 4x 8cos x 2cos x 3 0 =
( )

2cos 4x
cot x tan x
sin2x
=
( )

2
cot x tanx 4sin2x
sin2x
=
( )

2 2
2sin x tan x 2 =
( )

8 8
1
sin x cos x
8
=
( )

8 8 2
17
sin x cos x cos 2x
16
=
( )

3
5x x
sin 5cos x sin
2 2
=
( ) ( )

2
sin2x cot x tan2x 4 cos x =
( )

2
6x 8x
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
=
( )

3
tan x tan x 1
4
1

( )

( )

4 4
4
sin 2x cos 2x
cos 4x
tan x tan x
4 4
=
1 1

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

4 2
1 2
48 1 cot2x cot x 0
cos x sin x
=
( ) ( )

8 8 10 10
5
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x cos2x
4
=
( )

2
cos2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin2x
1 tanx 2
=

( )
sin2x 2 tan x 3 =
( )( ) ( )
1 tan x 1 sin2x 1 tan x =
( ) ( )

2
cos 2x cos x 2 tan x 1 2 =
( )
( )
3
sin2x cos x 3 2 3 cos x 3 3 cos2x 8 3 cos x sinx 3 3 =

2
2
1 1
4 sin x 4 sin x 7 0
sinx sin x
1 1

=

( ) ( )
( )

( )

2
tan x tan x tan3x 2 =
( )

1 1
sin2x sin x 2cot2x
2sinx sin2x
=
( )

1
2cos2x 8 cos x 7
cos x
=
( ) ( ) ( )
4 sin3x cos 2x 5 sin x 1 =
2
2
1 1
sin x sin x
sin x sin x
=
( )

2
2
1 1
cos x 2 cos x 1
cos x cos x
1

=

( )
( )

1
2 tan x cot x 2sin2x
sin2x
=
( )

( )
2 2
tan x cot x 2 1 tan x cot x 0 =
( )

2 2
2tan x 3tanx 2cot x 3cot x 3 0 =
( )

5 5 2
4 sin x cos x 4 cos x sin x sin 4x =
( )

4
2cos2x tan x
5
=
( )

2 2 2 2
3
cos x cos 2x cos 3x cos 4x
2
=
( )

6 6
2 2
sin x cos x 1
tan2x
4 cos x sin x
( )

6 6
sin x cos x sin2x =
( )

BA BA BA BA I T I T I T I T P P P P RE RE RE RE N LUY N LUY N LUY N LUY N NN N
3
4cos x 3 2 sin2x 8cos x =
2
6sin 3x cos12x 14 =
Cu 53. Cu 53. Cu 53. Cu 53. Gii phng trnh: 3 tanx cot x 1 3 =
Cu 54. Cu 54. Cu 54. Cu 54. Gii phng trnh: tanx 3 cot x 1 3 =
2 2
1 3
4
sin x cos x sin x cos x
=
2
1
4 tan x 2 0
cos x
=
2
1
cot x 3
sin x
=

( )
2
2 2
1 2 2 sin x
1 cot x
=

2
4
cos x 9 0
1 tan x
=

( )
4 4
17
2 sin x cos x cos 2x 0
2
1

( )

Cu 61. Cu 61. Cu 61. Cu 61. Gii phng trnh: sin4x tanx =
4 4 4
9
sin x sin x sin x
4 4 8
1 1

=

( ) ( )

Cu 63. Cu 63. Cu 63. Cu 63. Gii phng trnh: tanx cot x 4 =
( )
2
sinx 3 2 2cos x 2sin x 1
1
1 sin2x

=

4
4cos x 3 2 sin2x 8cos x =
1 1 2
cos x sin2x sin4x
=
Cu 67. Cu 67. Cu 67. Cu 67. Gii phng trnh: sin2x 2 sin x 1
4
1

( )

( ) ( )
2 2sin x 1 4 sin x 1 cos 2x sin 2x
4 4
1 1

=

( ) ( )

2
4x
cos cos x
3
=
x
tan cos x sin2x 0
2
=
Cu 71. Cu 71. Cu 71. Cu 71. Gii phng trnh: 1 3tan x 2sin2x =
2
3x 4x
2cos 1 3cos
5 5
=
Cu 73. Cu 73. Cu 73. Cu 73. Gii phng trnh: cot x tan x 2tan2x =
2
3x
2cos 1 3cos2x
2
=
2
3cos 4x 2cos 3x 1 =
x
cos x tan 1
2
=
2
3 tan2x 4 tan3x tan 3x tan2x =
2
3
cos x cos 4x cos2x cos 3x cos 4x
2
=
( )( )
1 tan x 1 sin2x 1 tan x =
6 6 2
13
sin x cos x cos 2x
8
=
6 6
1
sin x cos x cos2x
16
=
( )
2
5sin x 2 3tan x 1 sin x =

( )
4
4
1
sin x sinx 1
8
=
2
8x 2x
cos cos
3 3
=
2
x
cos2x 3cos x 4cos
2
=
2
cos 5xcos x cos 4xcos2x 4 3sin x =
Cu 87. Cu 87. Cu 87. Cu 87. Gii phng trnh: 2cos x cos2x 1 cos2x cos 3x =
( )
sin3x cos2x 2 sin2x cos x 1 =
( )
4 4
2 cos 2x sin 2x cos 8x cos 4x 0 =
( )
2
x 5 17 1 9
2cos 2 2x cos 10cos x sin x
2 2 2 2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

5
4cos x cos 2x
3 3 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

4 4
5
sin x cos x 2sin x
2
=
6 6
1
sin x cos x sin2x
4
=
2 2
3sin 2x 8sin x 11 3cos2x
0
sin2x

=
( )
2
cos2x 3 2 2sin x 3 2sin x
1 0
sin2x 1

=

sin x 1
1
1 cos2x

cos2x 3cot2x sin4x
2
cot2x cos2x

=

4 4
4
x x
sin cos
2 2
cos x
tan x tan x
4 4
=
1 1

( ) ( )

2
2
1 1
cos x cos x
cos x cos x
=
( )( )
cos2x 5 2 2 cos x sin x cos x =


C PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH BC NHT THEO SIN V COS PT C IN BC NHT THEO SIN V COS PT C IN BC NHT THEO SIN V COS PT C IN BC NHT THEO SIN V COS PT C IN

Dng:
( ) ( )
a sin x bcos x c , a, b \ 0 =
+ Phng php 1 Phng php 1 Phng php 1 Phng php 1:
iu kin phng trnh c nghim:
2 2 2
a b c
Chia 2 v phng trnh cho
2 2
a b 0 , ta c:
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
a b c
sinx cos x
a b a b a b
=

.
t
( )
2 2 2 2
a b
sin ; cos , 0;2
a b a b
l
= =
l
l

. Phng trnh tr thnh:
2 2 2 2
c c
sin sin x cos cos x cos(x )
a b a b
= =

bit cch gii.
+ Phng php 2 Phng php 2 Phng php 2 Phng php 2:
Kim tra xem
x x
cos 0 k x k2
2 2 2
= = = c phi l nghim hay khng ? Nu

phi th ghi nhn nghim ny.
Vi
x x
cos 0 k x k2
2 2 2
, ta t:

2
2 2
x 2t 1 t
t tan sinx , cos x
2 1 t 1 t
= = =

. Thay vo phng trnh, ta c:
( ) ( )

2
(b c)t 2at c b 0 = .
V x k2 b c 0 nn
( )
c nghim khi:
2 2 2 2 2 2
' a (c b ) 0 a b c = .
Gii phng trnh
( )
, ng vi mi nghim t ta c phng trnh:
x
tan t x
2
=


( )

2 6
cos 7x 3 sin7x 2 , x ;
5 7
1

=

( )

( )

2
x x
sin cos 3 cos x 2
2 2
1

=

( )

( )

1
tanx sin2x cos2x 2 2cos x 0
cos x
1

=

( )

( )
( )( )
( )

1 2sin x cos x
3
1 2sin x 1 sin x
=

( )

3 1
8sinx
cos x sin x
=
( ) ( )

3
sin x cos x sin2x 3 cos 3x 2 cos 4x sin x =
( )

3
3sin3x 3 cos 9x 1 4sin 3x =
( )
3 cos 5x 2sin3x cos2x sin x 0 =
( )
9sin x 6cos x 3sin2x cos 2x 8 =
( )
sin2x 2cos 2x 1 sin x 4 cos x =
( )
2sin2x cos 2x 7 sin x 2cos x 4 =
( )
sin2x cos2x 3sin x cos x 2 =
( )

3
2cos x cos 2x sin x 0 =
( )

2
1 cos2x
1 cot2x
sin 2x
=
( ) ( )

4 4
4 sin x cos x 3 sin4x 2 =
( )

3 3
1
1 sin 2x cos 2x sin4x
2
=
( )
( )
tan x 3cot x 4 sin x 3 cos x =
( )

3 3
sin x cos x sin x cos x =
( )

4 4
1
cos x sin x
4 4
1

( )

( )

3 3
4sin x cos 3x 4cos x sin3x 3 3 cos 4x 3 =
( )
2 2 sinx cos x cos x 3 cos2x =
( )

( )( )
2cos x 1 sin x cos x 1 =
( )

( )
2cos2x 6 cos x sin x =
( )


Bi124 Bi124 Bi124 Bi124. Gii phng trnh: 2cos 3x 3 sin x cos x 0 =
( )

Bi125 Bi125 Bi125 Bi125. Gii phng trnh: cos x 3 sin x sin2x cos x sin x =
( )

3
cos x 3 sin x
cos x 3 sin x 1
=

( )

Bi127 Bi127 Bi127 Bi127. Gii phng trnh: sin x cos x cos2x =
( )

3
4sin x 1 3sin x 3 cos 3x =
( )

2
cos 7x cos 5x 3 sin2x 1 sin x =
( )

( )
4sin2x 3cos 2x 3 4 sin x 1 =
( )

2
tanx sin2x cos2x 4cos x
cos x
=
( )

( )
2
x
2 3 cos x 2sin
2 4
1
2cos x 1
1

( )
=
( )

B B B Bi133 i133 i133 i133. Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2
3cos x 4 sin x 6 2 3 3cos x 4 sin x 6 =
( )

9 3
sin 2x 3cos x 1 2sinx
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )
( )

( )
2 2
sin x 1 . cos 3x cos x. sin3x 2 =
( )

( )

2
cos x sin2x
3
2cos x sinx 1
=

( )

1
tanx 3
cos x
=
( )

3
3sin5x 3 cos15x 1 4sin 5x =
( )

3 3
5
cos x cos 3x sin x sin3x
8
=
( )
10cos x 3cot x 4 =
( ) ( )
cos 3x sin x 3 cos x sin3x =
( )

3
4sin2x 3cos2x 5cos 3x 0
2
1

( )

( ) ( )
4sin2x 3cos 2x 3 4 sin x 1 =
( )

x 5 x 8
2cos sin cos 3x 1
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

( ) ( )

3
sin x cos x sin2x 3 cos 3x 2 cos 4x sin x =
( ) ( )

2
1 2sinx cos x 1 sinx cos x =
( )
3 cos 5x 2sin3x cos2x sin x 0 =

( )
( )

2
2cos x 3 sin2x 1 3 sin x 3 cos x =
( ) ( )

2
sin5x 2 3 1 sin x tg x =

1 3 9 1 3 5 2
cos x sin x
2 2 2
2 2 2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

1 sinx 1
1 cos x 2

Cu 103. Cu 103. Cu 103. Cu 103. Gii phng trnh: 3 cos2x sin2x 2sin 2x 2 2
6
1

( )

( )
2
21
sin 2x 3 sin 2x cos2x 2sin x
2
1

( )

3 2
2sin x sin x
4 4 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

Cu 106. Cu 106. Cu 106. Cu 106. Gii phng trnh: cos x 3 sin x 2cos x
3
1
( )

Cu 107. Cu 107. Cu 107. Cu 107. Gii phng trnh: sin x 2 sin5x cos x =
Cu 108. Cu 108. Cu 108. Cu 108. Gii phng trnh: sin x cos x 2 2 sin x cos x =
Cu 109. Cu 109. Cu 109. Cu 109. Gii phng trnh: sin5x cos 5x 2 cos13x =
( )
cos 7x sin5x 3 cos 5x sin7x =
( )
sin8x cos 6x 3 sin6x cos 8x =
( )( )
2
sin x 1 1 cos x cos x =
5
12cos x 5sin x 8 0
12cos x 5sinx 14
=

x x
2 cos x 3 sinx sin 3 cos
2 2
=
cos x sinx
cot x tan x
sin x cos x
=
1
sin x tanx cos x
cos x
=
( )
1
4sin x 3cos x 4 1 tanx
cos x
=
Cu 118. Cu 118. Cu 118. Cu 118. Gii phng trnh: sin5x 3 cos 5x 2sin7x =
Cu 119. Cu 119. Cu 119. Cu 119. Gii phng trnh: 3sin x cos x 1 =
Cu 120. Cu 120. Cu 120. Cu 120. Gii phng trnh: sinx 5cos x 1 =
( ) ( )
( )
1 3 sinx 1 3 cos x 2 , x 0; =

( )

13
sin3x 3 2 cos 3x 1 , x ;
9 9
1

=

( )

( ) ( )
3 2 sinx 3 2 cos x 20 =
( ) ( )
sin x 1 sin x cos x 1 cos x =
2 2
3cos x sin x sin2x =
3
3sin3x 3 cos 9x 1 sin 3x =
Cu 127. Cu 127. Cu 127. Cu 127. Gii phng trnh: cos 7x cos 5x 3 sin2x 1 sin7x sin5x =
Cu 128. Cu 128. Cu 128. Cu 128. Gii phng trnh: 3sin x 4sin x 5sin 5x 0
3 6 6
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )

Cu 129. Cu 129. Cu 129. Cu 129. Gii phng trnh: sin x 3 cos x sin x 3 cos x 2 =
1
3 sin x cos x 3
3 sin x cos x 1
=

6
3cos x 4sin x 6
3cos x 4 sin x 1
=

( )
2
1 cos x cos2x cos 3x 2
3 3 sin x
3 2cos x cos x 1

=

( )
cos2x 3 sin2x 3 sin x cos x 4 0 =
3
3sin2x 3 cos 6x 1 4 sin 2x =
3
cos x 3 sin x 3
3 sin x cos x 1
=

Cu 136. Cu 136. Cu 136. Cu 136. Gii phng trnh: cos 9x 2cos 6x 2 0 =
sinx sin2x
3
cos x cos2x

( )
2
2cos x 3 sin2x 1 3 sinx 3 cos x =
Cu 139. Cu 139. Cu 139. Cu 139. Gii phng trnh: sin2x cos2x 3sinx cos x 2 0 =
x 5 x 8
2cos sin cos 3x 1
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

Cu 141. Cu 141. Cu 141. Cu 141. Gii phng trnh: 4sin x cos 3x 2sin2x 3 sin x cos x =
2
1 3 cot x
2 3 cot x 1 cot x
sinx sinx
=
Cu 143. Cu 143. Cu 143. Cu 143. Gii phng trnh: 3sin x 4sin x 5sin 5x 0
3 6 6
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )

Cu 144. Cu 144. Cu 144. Cu 144. Gii phng trnh: cos2x 3sin2x 5sin x 3cos x 3 =
( ) ( )
3 2
2
4cos x 2cos x 2sin x 1 sin2x 2 sin x cos x
0
2sin x 1

=

( )
( )
3
sin2x cosx 3 2 3 cos x 3 3 cos2x 8 3 cosx sinx 3 3 =

( )
( )
2 2
sin x 4sinx 3 sin2x 3cos x 2 1 2sinx sinx 3 cos x =
2 2
cos x 3 sin2x 1 sin x =
2 3
cos x 3 sin2x sin x 1 =
Cu 150. Cu 150. Cu 150. Cu 150. Gii phng trnh: sin3x 3 cos 3x sin2x 3 cos2x sin x 3 cos x =

D PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH LNG GIC LNG GIC LNG GIC LNG GIC NG CP NG CP NG CP NG CP

C Dng 1 Dng 1 Dng 1 Dng 1.
( )

2 2
a. sin X b. sinXcos X c. cos X d 1 a, b, c, d = .
+ Phng php 1 Phng php 1 Phng php 1 Phng php 1. Chia hai v cho
2
cos X (hay
2
sin X).
Bc 1. Kim tra xem
( ) ( )

2
cos X 0
X k , k Hay X k
sin x 1 2
'
1 =
1
1
= =
!
1 =
1
1+
c phi l nghim
ca phng trnh
( )
1 hay khng ? Nu phi th ghi nhn nghim ny.
Bc 2. Khi
( ) ( )

2
cos X 0
X k , k Hay X k
sin x 1 2
'
1
1
1

!
1
1
1+
. Chia hai v ca
( )
1 cho
2
cos X (hay
2
sin X), ta c:
( )
2 2
2 2 2 2
sin X sinXcos X cos X d
1 a. b. c.
cos X cos X cos X cos X
=
( )

2 2
a tan X btan X c d 1 tan X =
( )

2
a d tan X btan X c d 0 = .
Bc 3: t t tanX = a v phng trnh bc hai m bit cch gii.
+ Phng php 2 Phng php 2 Phng php 2 Phng php 2: S dng cng thc h bc v nhn i
Bc 1: Th
2 2
1 cos2X 1 cos2X
sin X ; cos X
2 2

= = v
sin2X
sinXcos X
2
= vo
( )
1 v
rt gn li, ta c:
( ) ( )
bsin2X c a cos 2X 2d a c =
Bc 2: Gii phng trnh
( )
, tm nghim. y l phng trnh bc nht i vi sin2Xv
cos2X (phng trnh c in) m bit cch gii.
C Dng Dng Dng Dng 2 22 2.
( )
( )

3 2 2 3
4 3 2 2 3 4
a. sin X b. sin Xcos X c. sin Xcos X d. cos X 0 2
a. sin X b. sin Xcos X c. sin Xcos X d. sin Xcos X e. cos X 3

Phng php Phng php Phng php Phng php: Chia hai v ca
( )
2 cho
3
cos X (hay
3
sin X) hoc chia hai v ca
( )
3 cho

4
cos X (hay
4
sin X) v gii tng t nh trn.


( )

2 2
cos x 3 sin2x 1 sin x =
( )

3 3 2
cos x 4sin x 3cos x sin x sin x 0 =
( )

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4 sin x cos x sin x 0 =
( )
sin2x 2tan x 3 =
( )

3
sin x sin2x sin3x 6cos x =
( )

2
cos2x 1
cot x 1 sin x sin2x
1 tanx 2
=

( )
sin3x cos 3x 2cos x 0 =
( )

3
5sin4x cos x
6sinx 2cos x
2cos2x
=
3
sinx 4sin x cos x 0 =
( ) ( )

2 2
tan x sin x 2sin x 3 cos2x sin x cos x =
( )

3 2
cos x sin x 3sin x cos x 0 =
( ) ( ) ( )

2
sin x tan x 1 3sin x cos x sin x 3 =
( )

2
2cos x cos2x sin x 0 =
( )

3
2
3
1 cos x
tan x
1 sin x

( )

3 2 2 3
sin x 5sin x cos x 3sin x cos x 3cos x 0 =
( )

3 2
cos x sin x 3sin x cos x 0 =
( )
1 tan x 2 2 sinx =
( )

3 3
( )

2 2
3tan x 4 tan x 4cot x 3cot x 2 0 =
( )

2 2
2
3 3sinx x
3tan x tanx 8cos 0
4 2 cos x
1

=

( )

( )

3 3
4cos x 2sin x 3sin x 0 =
( )

3
6sin x 2cos x 5sin2x cos x =
( )
1 3tan x 2sin2x =
( ) ( )

3 3 5 5
( )

4 4
3sin x 5cos x 3 0 =
( )

sinx cos x
1
sin2x
=
( )

3 3 2 2
sin x 3 cos x sinx cos x 3 sin x cos x =

( )
( )

2 3
cot x 2 2 sin x 2 3 2 cos x =
( )

3
sin x 2 sinx
4
1

( )

( )

3
8cos x cos 3x
3
1

( )

( )

3
2 sin x 2sinx
4
1

( )

( )

3
2 2 cos x 3cos x sin x 0
4
1

( )

( ) ( )

3 3
4 sin x cos x cos x 3sin x =
( )

2 2
5
4 3 sin x cos x 4cos x 2sin x
2
=
( )

2
sin x 3sin x cos x 1 0 =
( )

4 4 2
1
sin x cos x 2sin2x cos2x cos 2x
2
=
( )

4 4 2
3 5 1
sin x cos x sin2x cos2x cos 2x
2 4 4
=
( )

2 2
3 2
sin x 3 sin x cos x 2cos x
2
=
2 2
sin x sin2x 3cos x 3 =
( )
15 17 9
2sinxcos x sin x cos x 3sin 7 x sin x
2 2 2
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( ) ( )
13 5 3
4sin 3 x cos x 4sin x sin x 2sin x cos x 1
2 2 2
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )

( ) ( )

2 2
5 3
3sin 3 x 2sin x cos x 5sin x 0
2 2 2
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )

( )

1
3 sin x cos x
cos x
=
( )

1
4sinx 6cos x
cos x
=
( )

3 2 2
7 sin x 2sin2x 3cos x 3 15 0 =
( )

3 3 2
( )
1 3sin2x 2 tan x =
( )

x
2 cos x 2tan
2
=
Bi199 Bi199 Bi199 Bi199. Gii phng trnh: 1 3tan x 2sin2x =
( )

Bi200 Bi200 Bi200 Bi200. Gii phng trnh: cot x tan x 2tan2x =
( )


2 2
sin x 2cos x 3sinxcos x =
2
sin x 3sin x cos x 1 =
2 2
2sin x 3cos x cos2x 5sin2x 0 =
3 3 2
4sin x 3cos x 3sinx sin x cos x 0 =
( ) ( )
2 2
9 7
sin x 3sin x cos x 4cos 2 x 0
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

( )

2 2
3
2cos x 3 3 sin x cos x cos 3 x 2 , x 0;
2 2
1 l

l
=

l

( )
l

2 2
cos 2x 3 sin4x 1 sin 2x , x ;2
3
l
l
=
l
l

3 3
cos x 3sin x cos x sin2x 0 , x ; 3
4
l
l
=
l
l

Cu 159. Cu 159. Cu 159. Cu 159. Gii phng trnh: 2sin2x 3tan x 5 =
3 3
sin x 3cos x sinx 0 =
2
cos x sin x 4 cos x sin x 0 =
( ) ( )
2
sin x tan x 2 3 cos 2x sin x cos x =
( ) ( )
2
sin x tan x 1 sin x cos x sin x 1 0 =
1 1
4sinx
sinx cos x
=
( ) ( )
4 2 4
3cos x sin 2x sin 3 x 0 =
7
sin3x cos 3x 2sin x 0
2
1

( )

( )
3 sin2x 2cos x 1 2 cos 3x cos2x 3cos x =
3
2cos x sin3x =
3 3
1
1 sin 2x cos 2x sin4x
2
=
( )
6 6
8 sin x cos x 3 3 sin4x 3 3 cos2x 11sin2x 11 =
3 3 2


E PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH LNG GIC I XNG LNG GIC I XNG LNG GIC I XNG LNG GIC I XNG

( )
a sin x cos x bsinx cos x c 0 =

2
t 1
PP : t sin x cos x, t 2 sinx cos x
2
= = .
( )
a sin x cos x bsinx cos x c 0 =

2
1 t
PP : t sin x cos x, t 2 sinx cos x
2
= = .
( ) ( )
2 2
a tan x cot x b tan x cot x c 0 =

( )
sin x 0
k
K : sin2x 0 x , k
cos x 0
2
'
1

1

!
1
1
+
.

2 2 2
PP : t tan x cot x , t 2 tan x cot x t 2 = = .
( ) ( )
2 2
a tan x cot x b tan x cot x c 0 =

( )
sin x 0
k
K : sin2x 0 x , k
cos x 0
2
'
1

1

!
1
1
+
.

2 2 2
PP : t tan x cot x , t 2 tan x cot x t 2 = = .
( )
4 4
a sin x cos x bsin2x c 0 =

4 4 2 2
1 1
PP : t sin2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x 1 t
2 2
= = = .
Dng 6 Dng 6 Dng 6 Dng 6.
( )
4 4
a sin x cos x bcos2x c 0 =

4 4 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
PP : t cos2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x cos 2x t
2 2 2 2 2
= = = = .
( )
6 6
a sin x cos x bsin2x c 0 =

6 6 2 2
3 3
PP : t sin2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x 1 t
4 4
= = = .
( )
6 6
a sin x cos x bcos2x c 0 =

6 6 2 2 2
3 1 3 1 3
PP : t cos2x, t 1 sin x cos x 1 sin 2x cos 2x t
4 4 4 4 4
= = = = .
4 4
a sin x bcos x c cos2x d 0 =

( )
( )

2
2 4
2
2
4
1 t
1 cos2x 1 t
sin x sin x
2 2 4
PP : t cos2x, t 1
1 cos2x 1 t
1 t
cos x
cos x
2 2
4
'
1
' 1
1
1
1
1 = = =
1
1
1
1 1
=
! !
1 1
1 1
= =
1 1
= 1 1
1+
1
1+


Bi Bi Bi Bi 201 201 201 201. Gii phng trnh:
( )

2 3
sin x sin x cos x 0 =
Bi Bi Bi Bi 202 202 202 202. Gii phng trnh:
( )

3 3
3
sin x cos x 1 sin2x
2
=
Bi Bi Bi Bi 20 20 20 203 33 3. Gii phng trnh:
( ) ( )
2 sinx cos x tanx cot x =
( ) ( ) ( )
3 cot x cos x 5 tan x sin x 2 =
( )
( )

3 2
2
3 1 sinx
x
3tan x tanx 8cos
4 2 cos x
1

=

( )

( )

3 3
2sin x sin x 2cos x cos x cos 2x =
( )
2 3 4 2 3 4
sin x sin x sin x sin x cos x cos x cos x cos x =
( ) ( )

2 3 3
tan x 1 sin x cos x 1 0 =
( ) ( )

3
2
cos 2x 2 sinx cos x 3sin2x 3 =
( )
2sin x cot x 2sin2x 1 =
( )( ) ( )
cos 2x 5 2 2 cos x sin x cos x =
( )

3 3
cos x sin x cos2x =
( )

3 3
cos x sin x 1 =
( ) ( )

2 2
2cos 2x sin x cos x sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x =
( )

2 2
( )

2 3 2 3
tan x tan x tan x cot x cot x cot x 6 =
( )

2
2
2
2tan x 5 tan x 5cot x 4 0
sin x
=
( ) ( )

2
2
1 5
cot x tanx cot x 2 0
2 cos x
=

( )

3 3
1 cos x sin x sin x =
( )

3 2
cos x cos x 2sin x 2 0 =
( )( ) ( )
( )
cot x tan x sin x cos x =
( )
1 tan x sin x cos x =
( )
sin2x 2 sin x 1
4
1

( )

( ) ( )
sin2x 12 sin x cos x 12 0 =
( )

sinx cos x
1
sin2x 1


( )

3
3
1 cos2x 1 cos x
1 cos2x 1 sin x

=

( ) ( ) ( )
5 sinx cos x sin3x cos 3x 2 2 2 sin2x =
( )
1 sin x cos x sin2x 2cos 2x 0 =
( )

2 2
sin x cos x cos2x sin x cos x sin x cos x =
( )( ) ( )
( )

2 3
cos x sin x cos x 0 =
( )

3
4sin x 1 3sinx 3 cos 3x =
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
1 sin x cos x 1 cos x sin x 1 sin2x =
( )
sin x cos x 2sin x 2cos x 2 =
( )
1 tan x 2 2 sinx =
( ) ( )
2 cot2x cot 3x tan2x cot 3x =
( ) ( )

2 2
tan x cot x 2 tan x cot x 6 =
( )

2
3tan2x 4 tan3x tan 3x tan2x =
( )

2
tan2x cot x 8 cos x =
( )

3
tan x cot x 2cot 2x =
( ) ( )

4 4
4 sin x cos x 3 sin4x 2 =
( )

6 6
sin x cos x sin2x =
( ) ( )
tan x cot x 2 sin2x cos 2x =
( )
cot x tan x 2tan2x =
( )
6 tan x 5cot 3x tan2x =
( )

2
2 tan x cot x 3
sin x
=
( )

2 2 2 2
tan x tan 3x tan4x tan x tan 3x tan4x =
( )

2 2 2 2
tan x cot 2x cot 3x tan x cot 2x cot 3x =
Bi Bi Bi Bi 2 22 25 55 50 00 0. Gii phng trnh:
( )

2 2

BA BA BA BA I T I T I T I T P P P P RE RE RE RE N N N N LUY LUY LUY LUY N NN N
Cu 172. Cu 172. Cu 172. Cu 172. Gii phng trnh: sin2x 2 2(sin x cos x) 5 =
( )
( )
2
cos x cos x 1
2 1 sin x
sin x cos x


2 2
2sin x 2sin x tan x
4
1

( )

3 3
sin x cos x cos2x tan x tan x
4 4
1 1

=

( ) ( )

4 2 2 4
3cos x 4 sin x cos x sin x 0 =
( ) ( )
3 cot x cos x 5 tan x sin x 2 =
Cu 178. Cu 178. Cu 178. Cu 178. Gii phng trnh: sinx cos x 4sin2x 1 = =
Cu 179. Cu 179. Cu 179. Cu 179. Gii phng trnh: sin x cos x sinx cos x 1 =
1 1 10
cos x sinx
cos x sin x 3
=
( )
4 4 2 2
cos x sin x 2 1 sin x cos x sin x cos x sin x cos x =
( )
( )
1 2 sinx cos x 2sin x cos x 1 2 =
2 3
sin x cos x 1 sinx cos x
3
=
Cu 184. Cu 184. Cu 184. Cu 184. Gii phng trnh: sin x cos x 7 sin2x 1 =
( )
sin3x cos 3x 2 sinx cos x 1 =
( )
1 1
2 2 sin2x tan x cot x 0
sin x cos x
1

=

( )

1 1 2
cos x sin x
sinx cos x 3
=
3 3
2 3 2
cos 3x cos x sin3x sin x
8
=
( ) ( )
3 tanx cot x 2 2 sin2x =
( )
2 2
1 1 5
tan x cot x 1 0
2 sin x cos x
=
( )
2 2
tan x cot x 3 tan x cot x 6 =
( )
2 1 sin x cos x tanx cot x 0 =
3
x x x x
sin cos 2 sin x sin cos 2 2 0
2 2 2 2
1

=

( )

( )
1 1 1 1
sin3x cos 3x 1 tan3x cot 3x 0
2 2 cos 3x cos 3x
1

=

( )

2 2
1 1
2 tan2x 2cot2x 8 0
cos 2x sin 2x
=
( )
2
4 4
tan x cot x 8 tanx cot x 9 0 =


F PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH PHNG TRNH LNG GIC CHA CN V CHA TR TUYT I LNG GIC CHA CN V CHA TR TUYT I LNG GIC CHA CN V CHA TR TUYT I LNG GIC CHA CN V CHA TR TUYT I

Phng php Phng php Phng php Phng php:
C CC C Phng trnh chacn thc Phng trnh chacn thc Phng trnh chacn thc Phng trnh chacn thc: p dng cng thc

A 0 B 0
A B
A B A B
' '
1 1
1 1
=
! !
1 1 = =
1 1
+ +

2
B 0
A B
A B
'
1
1
1
=
!
1 =
1
1+

Lu : Khi gii B 0 , ta p dng phng php th li.
C Phng trnh chagi tr tuyt i Phng trnh chagi tr tuyt i Phng trnh chagi tr tuyt i Phng trnh chagi tr tuyt i
Cch 1 Cch 1 Cch 1 Cch 1. M gi tr tuyt i da vo nh ngha
Cch 2 Cch 2 Cch 2 Cch 2. p dng cng thc

A B
A B
A B

A 0
B 0
A B
A B A B
A 0
A B
A B
'
1
1
'
1
!
1
1 = 1

1 1
+
= =
!
'
1 1 <
1 1
= 1
!
1
+
1 =
1
+

Bi Bi Bi Bi25 25 25 251 11 1. Gii phng trnh:
( )
5cos x cos2x 2sin x 0 =
( )

3 3 3 3
sin x cos x sin x cot x cos x tanx 2sin2x =
( )

2
1 8sin2x cos 2x 2sin 3x
4
1

( )

( )

1 sin2x 1 sin2x
4cos x
sinx

=
( )
sin x 3 cos x sinx 3 cos x 2 =
( ) ( ) ( )
3 tanx 1 sin x 2cos x 5 sinx 3cos x =
( )
( )

1
1 cos x cos x cos2x sin4x
2
=
( ) ( ) ( )

3 3
sin x 1 cot x cos x 1 tanx 2 sin x cos x =
( )
cos2x 1 sin2x 2 sin x cos x =
( )
1 sinx cos x 0 =
( )

2
2
4x
cos cos x
3
0
1 tan x

( )
sin x 3 cos x 2 cos2x 3 sin2x =

( )

2
sin 2x 2sin x 2 2sinx 1 =
( )

3tan x
2 3sin x 3
2 sin x 1
=

( )

2 4
sin 2x cos 2x 1
0
sin x cos x

=
( )

2
8cos 4x cos 2x 1 cos 3x 1 0 =
( )

2
sin x sin x sin x cos x 1 =
( )

2
5 3sin x 4cos x 1 2cos x =
( )

2
cos2x cos x 1 tanx =
Bi2 Bi2 Bi2 Bi27 77 70 00 0. Gii phng trnh:
( )
cos 3x 1 3 sin3x =
( )
3sin x 2 cos x 2 0 =
( )
sin x cos x sin x cos x 1 =
( )
sin x cos x 2sin2x 1 =
( )

4 4
( )

2
3 sin2x 2cos x 2 2 2cos2x =
( ) ( )

sin3x sin x
sin2x cos 2x , x 0, 2
1 sin2x

( )
sin x cos x 1 4 sin2x =
( )
4sin x 3 cos x 3 =
( )

1
tan x cot x
cos x
=
( )

2
2
1 1 1 1 3cos x
2 2
sinx 1 cos x 1 cos x sin x
1

( )

( )

1
cot x tan x
sin x
=
( )
2cos x sin x 1 =
( )

1 cos x 1 cos x
4sinx
cos x

=
( )

1 cos2x 1
2 cos x
sinx 2
1

( )

( )

3 3
sin x cos x
cos2x 1 sin2x
2
=
( )
cos x sin3x 0 =

( )

1
cot x tan x
sin x
=
( )
cos x 2sin2x cos 3x 1 2sin x cos 2x =
( )

2
tan x 1
tanx 1
tanx 1 tan x 1
=

( )
sin x cos x sin x cos x 2 =
2
1 sin x
cot x
cos x 1
( )

2
1 cos x
tan x
1 sin x
( )

2 2
sin x 2 sin x sin x 2 sin x 3 =
( )

2
3sin x 4sin x 1 1 =
( )

Bi Bi Bi Bi29 29 29 295 55 5. Gii phng trnh: 2 3cos2x sinx =
( )

Bi Bi Bi Bi29 29 29 296 66 6. Gii phng trnh: 3 4cos2x 2cos x =
( )

Bi Bi Bi Bi29 29 29 297 77 7. Gii phng trnh: 2 cos2x 3 sin2x 3 sin2x cos2x =
( )

2
1 8sin2x. cos 2x 2sin 3x
4
1

( )
( )

Bi Bi Bi Bi29 29 29 299 99 9. Gii phng trnh: cos2x 1 sin2x sinx cos x =
( )

Bi Bi Bi Bi300 300 300 300. Gii phng trnh: 1 sinx 1 sin x kcos x =
( )
vi k 1, k 2 = =

Cu 197. Cu 197. Cu 197. Cu 197. Gii phng trnh: 1 cos x sinx 0 =
( )
2
3cos x 1 sin x cos2x 2sin x sin x 1 =
( )
9
2sin 3x 4sin2x 1 cos 4x 1
4
1

( )

3 3
7 cot x 2 cot x 3 =
2
cos 2x 2cos2x 2 2 sinx sinx 4 0 =
Cu 202. Cu 202. Cu 202. Cu 202. Gii phng trnh: 3 sin x 2 sinx 1 =
2014
sin x cos x 2 sin x
4
1

( )

Cu 204. Cu 204. Cu 204. Cu 204. Gii phng trnh: 5cos x cos2x 2sinx 0 =
Cu 205. Cu 205. Cu 205. Cu 205. cos x 2sin2x cos 3x 1 2sin x cos2x =

1 sin2x 1 sin2x
4cos x
sinx

=
Cu 207. Cu 207. Cu 207. Cu 207. Gii phng trnh: 2 2 sin x 3 cos2x =
2 2
1 sin x 2sin x 5 sinx 2sin x 2 =
2 2
sin x 2 sin x sin x 2 sin x 3 =
2 2
4 cos x 1 4sin x 3 4 =
3 3
8sin x 1 2 4 sin x 1 =
3
4
8 sin x 27 cos x 97 , x 0;
2
1

( )

1 1 2
sin x 1 cos x 1
sinx cos x sin x cos x
=

2
5 4sin x 3cos x 1 sinx =
Cu 215. Cu 215. Cu 215. Cu 215. Gii phng trnh: 3 sinx 1 2 sinx =
Cu 216. Cu 216. Cu 216. Cu 216. Gii phng trnh: cos 4x 1 sin4x 2 sin2x cos2x =
4 4
1 1
cos x cos x 1
2 2
=
8 2 2 4
10 8cos x 8 sin x 1 1 =
3
2 cot x cot x 1 1 =
3 3
1 cos2x 1 cos2x 2 =
3 cos 6x
cos 4x cos 3x 3
2
=
1 1
cos x 1 cos 3x 1 1
cos x cos 3x
=
( )
1
1 cos2x cos2x cos 4x sin8x
2
=
2 2
cos x 2cos x 5 cos x 4cos x 8 5 =
1 cos x 1 cos x
4 sin x
cos x

=
( )
4cos2x cos2x 1 1 cos x 1 0 =
2
x x
cos x cos 1 tan
2 2
=
x x
cos 1 3 sin
2 2
=
Cu 229. Cu 229. Cu 229. Cu 229. Gii phng trnh: sin x cos x 1 2 sin x
4
1

( )

4 4
x x x x
sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2
=

G PHNG TRNH LNG GIC KHNG MU MC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC KHNG MU MC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC KHNG MU MC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC KHNG MU MC

C CC C Loi 1 Loi 1 Loi 1 Loi 1. Tng hai s khng m . Tng hai s khng m . Tng hai s khng m . Tng hai s khng m:
A 0
A 0
B 0
B 0
A B 0
'
1

1
'
1 1 =
1 1

! !
1 1 =
1 1
+
= 1
1
+

C CC C Loi Loi Loi Loi 2 22 2. . . . Phng php i lp dng 1 Phng php i lp dng 1 Phng php i lp dng 1 Phng php i lp dng 1:
A M
A M
B M
B M
A B
'
1

1
'
1 1 =
1 1

! !
1 1 =
1 1
+
= 1
1
+

C CC C Loi Loi Loi Loi 3 33 3. . . . Phng php i lp dng 2 Phng php i lp dng 2 Phng php i lp dng 2 Phng php i lp dng 2:
A M
A M
B N
B N
A B M N
''
1
1
11
'
1 1 =
!
1 1
1
! !
1
+
1 1 =
1 1
+
1 =
1
+

c bit
sinu 1
sinu sin v 2
sin v 1
'
1 =
1
=
!
1 =
1
+

sinu 1
sinu sin v 2
sin v 1
'
1 =
1
=
!
1 =
1
+

cos u 1
cos u cos v 2
cos v 1
'
1 =
1
=
!
1 =
1
+

cos u 1
cos u cos v 2
cos v 1
'
1 =
1
=
!
1 =
1
+

sinu 1
sinv 1
sinu. sinv 1
sinu 1
sinv 1
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+
=

'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

sinu 1
sinv 1
sinu. sinv 1
sinu 1
sinv 1
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+
=

'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

cos u 1
cos v 1
cos u. cos v 1
cos u 1
cos v 1
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+
=

'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

cos u 1
cos v 1
cos u. cos v 1
cos u 1
cos v 1
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+
=

'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

( )

2 2
4cos x 3tan x 4 3 cos x 2 3 tanx 4 0 =
( )

2
8cos 4x cos 2x 1 cos 3x 1 0 =
( ) ( )

2
2 3 3 2
sin 3x
sin x cos 3x sin x sin3x cos x sin x sin 3x
3sin4x
=
( ) ( )

2
cos2x cos 4x 6 2sin3x 1 =
( )
3 cos x cos x 1 2 1 =

( )

3 3
sin x cos x
2cos2x
sin x cos x

( )

2 2 5
tan x cot x 2sin x 1
4
1

( )

( ) ( )

2 2
cos 3x 2 cos 3x 2 1 sin 2x 1 =
( )

4 4
( )

3x
cos2x cos 2 0
4
=
( )
cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x cos x cos 2x cos 3x 2 =
( )
cos2x 3 sin2x 3 sin x cos x 4 0 =
( )
4cos x 2cos2x cos 4x 1 =
( )

1
tan2x tan3x 0
sinx cos2x cos 3x
=
( )

2 2
cos 3x cos 2x cos x 0 =
( )

4 6 8 10
sin x sin x sin x sin x =
( )
sin4x cos 4x 1 4 2 sin x
4
1

( )

( )

2 2 2
1
sin x sin 3x sin x sin 3x
4
=
( )
2cos x 2 sin10x 3 2 2cos28x sinx =
( ) ( )

2
cos 4x cos2x 5 sin3x =
( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
sin3x cos 2x 2sin3x cos 3x 1 sin2x 2cos 3x 0 =
( )
tan x tan2x 3sin3x cos2x =
( )

13 14
cos x sin x 1 =
( ) ( )
cos 2x cos 6x 4 sin2x 1 0 =
( )

3 3 4
sin x cos x 2 sin x =
( )

2 2
3cot x 4 cos x 2 3 cot x 4cos x 2 0 =
( )

sin x
2
2 sin x sin x cos x =
( )

sin x
2 cos x , x 0;
2
l
l
=
l
l

( )

2
x
1 cos x
2
=
( ) ( )

2 3
lg sin x 1 sin x 0 =

( ) ( )

2 2 2 2
cos 4x cos 6x sin 12x sin 16x 2 , x 0; =
( )

1979 1991
sin x cos x sin2x cos2x 1 2 =
( )

2 2
4cos x 3tan x 2 3 tan x 4 sinx 6 =
( )
cos 7x. sin2x 1 =
( )

5x
cos 6x sin 2
2
=
( )
( )

2
sin x 3 cos x 5 cos 4x
3
1

( )

( )

2
2
1
sin 2x 2sin2x 2 tanx 1 0
cos x
=
( ) ( ) ( )
sin x y cos x y 2 =
( )
sin x sin2x sin5x 1 =
( )
( )

1
1 cos x 1 cos x cos2x sin4x
2
=
( )

5 5
sin x cos x 1 =
( )

10 10 6 6
2 2
sin x cos sin x cos x
4 4cos 2x sin 2x

=

( ) ( )

5 7 3 5
1
cos x sin x cos x sin x sin2x cos x sin x
2
=
( )

2
sin x sin x sinx cos x 1 =
( )

2
5
6 4x x
y y
sin cos
x x
=
( ) ( )

4 4 2 2 2
tan x tan y 2cot x cot y 3 sin x y =
( )
2 2 2
tan x tan y cot x y 1 =
( )

2 2
2 2
2 2
1 1 1
sin x cos x 12 siny
2 sin x cos x
1 1

=

( ) ( )

( )

4
6
2
cos2x
3 1 4 tan x 7
cos x
1

=

( )

( )

1975 1975
2007 2007
1 1
sin x cos x
sin x cos x
=
( )
cos 5x cos x sin3x cos 3x =
( ) ( )

3
2cos 3x 6cos x 1 162cos x 27 =
( )

2 2
5 5 5
tan x cos 2x sin x sinx sin 3x
12 12 6
1 1 1

=

( ) ( ) ( )


( )

3 sin x cos x
sin x cos x sin x cos x 1 ln
4 sin x cos x
1

=

( )

( )

5
sin x sin2x sin3x
2
=
( )

2 2 2
tan x tan 2x cot 3x 1 =
( )

3 2
2log tan x log sin x =
( )

3
2009x 3cos x 2009x cos x
3 3 3cos 3x 0

=

( ) ( )

2 2 2008 2008
sin x sin x 2008 cos x 1 cos x 2cos x 2009 cos x sin x 1 =

5 5
3sin x 5cos x 5 =
Cu 232. Cu 232. Cu 232. Cu 232. Gii phng trnh: sin7x cos 2x 2 =
5x
cos 3x cos 2 0
4
=
3 3 2
8sin x sin 3x 6sin x cos x 1 0 =
Cu 235. Cu 235. Cu 235. Cu 235. Gii phng trnh: 4cos x 2cos2x cos 4x 7 0 =
2 2
2sin x 3tan x 6tanx 2 2 sin x 4 0 =
2 2
5sin x 3cos x 3 sin2x 2sin x 2 2 3 cos x =
2 2
sin x sin y sin x siny sinx sin y 1 0 = =
Cu 239. Cu 239. Cu 239. Cu 239. Gii phng trnh: 2sin2x 2 sin x 3 2 cos x 1 0 =
( )
2
cos x 4cos x 3 x 2sinx x =
Cu 241. Cu 241. Cu 241. Cu 241. Gii phng trnh: 4 cos2x 2sin2x 2 2 sin x 0 =
2
2 x x
x x
2cos 2 2
2
=
2
2sin5x cos 4x 3 cot x =
( )
( )
7
sin x cos x 2 2 sin x =
5 5
sin x cos x 1 =
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2
cos 2x
sin x cos x cos 2x
2
2 2 2 2 2 2 1
2
1

( )

( )
8 8 14 14
sin x cos x 64 cos x sin x =
7
cos x sin4x 1 =
2
x x x
sin x cos 2cos 3 cos x sin
4 2 4
=
Cu 251. Cu 251. Cu 251. Cu 251. Gii phng trnh: sin x sin2x 1 =
Cu 252. Cu 252. Cu 252. Cu 252. Gii phng trnh: sin4x cos16x 1 =

Cu 253. Cu 253. Cu 253. Cu 253. Gii phng trnh: sin x sin2x cos 5x 1 =
2 2
x x x
sin sinx cos sin x 1 2cos
2 2 4 2
1

( )

2
x
1 cos x 0
2
=
sin x cos x
5 5
cos x sin x
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

2014 2014
cos x sin 1 =
2013 2014
sin x cos x 1 =
2012 2012
sin x cos x 1 =
5 5
sin x cos x cos2x sin2x 1 2 =
( )
2
x 2x sin xy 1 0 =
2
sin x x x 1 =
sin x
3 cos x =
Cu 264. Cu 264. Cu 264. Cu 264. Gii phng trnh: sin x cos x 2 sin3x 2 2 =
( )
2
3
cos2x cos 4x 4 cos 3x =
3 3 4
sin x cos x 2 sin x =
2 2
3 3 2
3 3
x 1 x 1 81
sin cos cos 4x
2 x 2 x 4
sin cos
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

2
9
5 4x x
2y
sin
x
=
2
37
3sin x x 5x 0
4
=
Cu 270. Cu 270. Cu 270. Cu 270. Gii phng trnh: cos x cos 7x 3 3 sinx =
2
2013cos x 2013 x =
3 3
sin x 4 cos x 3cos x =
( )
3
2cos 3x 6cos x 1 27 162cos x =
( )
2
cos 7 x x 6x 1 =
cos x cos x
3 2 cos x =
( )
3 4 6 16 3 8 2 cos x 4 cos x 3 =
( )
2
cos 3x 9x 16x 80 1
4
l
l
=
l
l

( )
2 2 2
cos sinx 2 cos x 1 tan x tan x
4 4
l 1

l
=

l

( )
l


H PHNG TRNH LNG GIC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC PHNG TRNH LNG GIC C CHA THAM S C CHA THAM S C CHA THAM S C CHA THAM S
HAI PHNG TRNH TNG NG NHAU HAI PHNG TRNH TNG NG NHAU HAI PHNG TRNH TNG NG NHAU HAI PHNG TRNH TNG NG NHAU

Phng php Phng php Phng php Phng php: Ta c nhng phng php thng dng thng gp nh sau:
O Phng php lng gic:
Phng trnh c dng:
( ) ( )
cos f x m hay sinf x m = = c nghim khi v ch khi: m 1 .
Phng trnh c dng:
( ) ( )
a cos f x bsinf x c = c nghim khi v ch khi:
2 2 2
a b c .
Lu : Nu min
( )
f x trn khng phi l th n ch l iu kin cn.
O Phng php i s:
Tch m ra khi tham s, v t hm cn li l
( )
g x .
Kho st hm
( )
g x trn min xc nh suy ra gi tr m cn tm.
O Hai phng trnh tng ng:
Nu hai phng trnh lng gic c gi l tng ng nhau khi v ch khi nghim ca phng
trnh ny cng l nghim ca phng trnh kia.

Bi351 Bi351 Bi351 Bi351. Cho phng trnh:
( ) ( )
cos 2x 2m 1 cos x m 1 0 =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
3
m
2
= .
b/ Tm tham s m phng trnh
( )
c nghim trn
3
;
2 2
1

( )
.
( )( ) ( )

2
cos x 1 cos 2x mcos x msin x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c ng hai nghim trn
2
0;
3
l
l
l
l
.
( ) ( )

2
2
1 m tan x 1 3m 0
cos x
=
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
2
= .
( )
c nhiu hn mt nghim trn 0;
2
1

( )
.
c/ Tm tham s m phng trnh
( )
c hai nghim phn bit trn 0;
4
1

( )
.
Bi Bi Bi Bi354 354 354 354. Cho phng trnh:
( )
cos 4x 6sin x cos x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .

( )
c hai nghim trn 0;
4
l
l
l
l
.
B B B Bi 355 i 355 i 355 i 355. Cho phng trnh:
( )

2 2
cos 4x cos 3x msin x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
( )
c nghim trn 0;
12
1

( )
.
Bi Bi Bi Bi 356 356 356 356. Cho phng trnh:
( )

2 2
2sin x sin x cos x cos x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
( )
c nghim.
Bi 357 Bi 357 Bi 357 Bi 357. Cho phng trnh:
( )

2
3
5 4 sin x
2 6 tanx
sinx 1 tan
1

( )
=

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
4
= .
b/ Tm tham s phng trnh
( )
c nghim.
( ) ( )

2
2
1
cot x m tan x cot x 2 0
cos x
=
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
5
m
2
= .
( )
c nghim.
( )

6 6
sin x cos x msin2x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
( )
c nghim.
( )

6 6
2 2
sin x cos x
2mtan2x
cos x sin x

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
8
= .
( )
c nghim.
( )
sin4x mtan x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
6
= .
( )
c nghim
( )
x k , k .
( )
cos 3x cos2x mcos x 1 0 =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c ng 7 nghim trn ;2
2
1

( )
.

( ) ( ) ( )

4 4 6 6 2
4 sin x cos 4 sin x cos x sin 4x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
( )
c nghim.
( )
( )

4 2
2m 1
m
sin x cos 4x sin4x sin x 0
4 4
=
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
4
= .
( )
c hai nghim phn bit trn ;
4 2
1

( )
.
( ) ( )

6 6 4 4
sin x cos x m sin x cos x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
2
= .
( )
c nghim.
( )

msinx 2 mcos x 2
m 2cos x m 2sinx

=

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
b/ Khi m 0 v m 2 th phng trnh
( )
c bao nhiu nghim trn 20 ; 30
l

l
l
.
( )

2sin x cos x 1
m
sinx 2cos x 3

=

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
3
= .
( )
c nghim.
( ) ( )
sin2x sin x cos x m =
a/ Chng minh rng nu m 2 th phng trnh
( )
v nghim.
b/ Gii phng trnh khi m 2 = .
( ) ( )
sin2x 4 cos x sin x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 4 = .
( )
c nghim.
( ) ( )
sin x cos x m sin x cos x 1 0 =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c nghim.
( ) ( )

2
2
3
3tan x m tan x cot x 1
sin x
=
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 6 = .

( )
c nghim.
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
4 6m sin x 3 2m 1 sinx 2 m 2 sin xcosx 4m 3 cosx =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c duy nht mt nghim trn 0;
4
l
l
l
l
.
( ) ( ) ( )

2 2
sin x 2 m 1 sin x cos x m 1 cos x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c nghim.
( ) ( )

2 2
2cos2x sin x cos x cos x sin x m sin x cos x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c t nht mt nghim thuc 0;
2
l
l
l
l
.
( )
( )

2 2
mcos x m sinx
2cos2x 1
cos x 3sin x tan x

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
4
= .
( )
c nghim.

( )

6 6
sin x cos x m sin2x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
2
= .
( )
c nghim.
( )

2
cos2x mcos x 1 tan x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
( )
c nghim trn 0;
3
l
l
l
l
.
( )
sin x cos x msin2x 1 =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
b/ Tm tham s m 0 phng trnh
( )
c nghim.
Bi Bi Bi Bi 379 379 379 379. Cho phng trnh:
( )
sin x cos x 4sin2x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 0 = .
( )
c nghim.

( )

6 6
sin x cos x
m
tan x tan x
4 4
=
1 1

( ) ( )

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
4
= .
( )
c nghim.
( ) ( )

4
4
sin x 1 sinx m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi
1
m
8
= .
( )
c nghim.
( )

2
2
4 2
9cos x m 3cos x 5
cos x cos x
1

=

( )

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c nghim.
( )

2
2
4 2
sin x m sinx 2
sinx sin x
1

=

( )

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
( )
c nghim.
( )( ) ( )

2
2sin x 1 2cos 2x 2sin x m 3 4 cos x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
( )
c ng hai nghim trn 0;
l
l
l
.
( )
2cos x. cos2x. cos 3x m 7 cos 2x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 7 = .
( )
c nhiu hn mt nghim trn
3
;
8 8
l

l
l
l
.
( )

2
cos 2x msin x 0
6
1

( )

a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 1 = .
b/ Gii v bin lun phng trnh trn 0;2
l
l
l
.
( )
1 sin x 1 sinx mcos x =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
b/ Gii v bin lun phng trnh
( )
theo m.
Bi 388 Bi 388 Bi 388 Bi 388. Cho hm s
( )
6 4
f x 3cos 2x sin 2x cos 4x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
f x 0 = khi m 0 = .

b/ Cho
( )
2 2
g x 2cos 2x 3cos 2x 1 = . Tm m phng trnh
( ) ( )
f x g x = c nghim.
( )
1 2cos x 1 2sin x m =
a/ Gii phng trnh
( )
khi m 2 = .
( )
c nghim.
Bi 390 Bi 390 Bi 390 Bi 390. Tm tham s m hai phng trnh sau tng ng

( )
( ) ( )

3
1 cos x cos2x 0 1
4cos x 2mcos2x 2m 1 cos x 2m 0 2
=
=


( ) ( )
( ) ( )

2
2cos x sin3x 2 1 sin x cos2x 1
sin3x msin x 2 m cos2x 2 m 2
=
=


( )
( )

3
sin x sin2014x. cos x 1
2
msinx 2cos x 3m 2 2
=
=

Bi 393 Bi 393 Bi 393 Bi 393. Tm tham s a v b hai phng trnh sau tng ng

( )
( )
( ) ( )

a sin2x 2 sinx 2cos x 2 1
2 sinx b sinx 2 sin 2x cos x b 1 0 2
4
=
1

( )


( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )

2
3 2
3cos x cos 3x 2 sin x sin2x cos x 1
4mcos x 4 8m sin x 4 m 1 cos x 8m 4 0 2
=
=


( )
( )

2
sin2x 2mcos x sin x m 1
2cos2x m 5mcos x 2 2
=
=


( ) ( )
( ) ( )

2
cos 3x 4cos 3 x 1
mcos x 1 m sin x 0 2
2
=
1

( )


( ) ( )
( )

2
2
sin3x msin x 4 2 m sin x 1
sin3x cos x 1 2sin x. cos2x 2
=
=


( )
( )

1
sin x. cos2x sin2x. cos 3x sin5x 1
2
mcos2x m cos 4x cos 6x 1 2
=
=

Bi 399 Bi 399 Bi 399 Bi 399. Tm tham s m hai phng trnh sau tng ng:

( )
( )( ) ( )

2
2cos x cos2x 1 cos2x cos 3x 1
4cos x cos 3x mcos x 4 m 1 cos2x 2
=
=


Bi 400 Bi 400 Bi 400 Bi 400. Tm tham s m hai phng trnh sau tng ng:

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

7 3 3
6 2 3
2sin x m 1 sin x 2m 2m 1 sin x 0 1
2cos x 2 m cos x 2m m 2 0 2
=
=

Cu 279. Cu 279. Cu 279. Cu 279. Tm tt c cc tham s m phng trnh: 2 sin x m
4
1

( )
c nghim x 0;
4
1

( )
?
Cu 280. Cu 280. Cu 280. Cu 280. Tm tham s m phng trnh: cos2x m 1 = c nghim
3
x ;
4 4
1

( )
?
Cu 281. Cu 281. Cu 281. Cu 281. Tm tham s m phng trnh: sin x m 1
4
1

( )
c nghim x 0;
2
l
l
l
?
Cu 282. Cu 282. Cu 282. Cu 282. Xc nh tham s m phng trnh:
( ) ( )
13 5
mcos x 2m 1 sin 9 x 5m 7 2cos x
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )
c ng mt nghim
5
x ;
6 6
1

( )
?
Cu 283. Cu 283. Cu 283. Cu 283. Gii v bin lun phng trnh:
( )
2m 1 cos x 5 mcos x =
( )
4 tan x m 1 tan x m =
( )
2
3m 2 cos2x 4msin x m 2 0 =
Cu 286. Cu 286. Cu 286. Cu 286. Tm tham s m phng trnh:
6 6
sin x cos x m = v nghim ?
Cu 287. Cu 287. Cu 287. Cu 287. Cho phng trnh:
( ) ( ) ( )
7
2 m sin x 3m 2 cos 4 x m 2
2
1

( )

a/ Tm tham s m phng trnh c nghim ?
b/ Tm tham s m phng trnh c ng ba nghim x ;2
3
l
l

l
l
?
( )
a
2a sinx a 1 cos a
cos x
= . Tm a phng trnh c nghim ?
( )( )
2
2sinx 1 2cos2x 2sin x m 3 4cos x = . Tm m phng
trnh c 2 nghim tha : 0 x .
( )
2
cos x 2 1 m cos x 2m 1 0 = . Tm m phng trnh c
nghim ?
2 2
cos x 6sin x 4m 2 = . Tm tham s m phng trnh c nghim ?
( )
cos2x 2m 1 cos x 1 m 0 = . Tm m phng trnh c nghim
x ;
2
1

( )
.
Cu 293. Cu 293. Cu 293. Cu 293. Tm tham s m phng trnh: 2 sinx mcos x m 2 = c nghim ?

Cu 294. Cu 294. Cu 294. Cu 294. Xc nh tham s m :
2
cos x 2mcos x 6m 9 0 = c nghim x ;
2 2
1

( )
?
( )
2
2cos x m 2 cos x m 0 = c nghim x 0;
2
l
l
l
?
2
2sin 2x 3sin2x m 1 0 = c nghim x 0;
4
l
l
l
?
( ) ( ) ( )
4 4 6 6 2
4 sin x cos x 4 sin x cos x m sin 4x = c
nghim ?
( )
4
4
cos x cos x 1 m = c nghim x ;
6 2
l

l
l
l
?
Cu 299. Cu 299. Cu 299. Cu 299. Tm tt c cc gi tr nguyn dng ca m phng trnh:
2
x
3 2cos2x 8cos 3m
2
= c
nghim ?
( )
2
sin2x 2m 2 sinx cos x 1 6m 0 = . Tm m phng trnh c
nghim ?
6 6
sin x cos x msin2x = . Tm m phng trnh c nghim ?
( ) ( )

3
4cos x m 3 cos x 1 cos2x 1 = . Tm m
( )
1 c ng 4
nghim thuc ;
2
1

( )
.
( )
sin2x m sin x 2mcos x 1 = . Tm m
( )
1 c ng 2 nghim
phn bit thuc
3
0;
4
l
l
l
l
.
( )
2 2
2cos2x sin x cos x sin x cos x m sinx cos x = . Tm m
phng trnh c t nht 1 nghim 0;
2
l
l
l
.
Cu 305. Cu 305. Cu 305. Cu 305. Tm a
6 6
sin x cos x a sin2x = c nghim.
( ) ( )
m sinx cos x 2 2 1 sinx cos x sinx cos x = . Tm m
phng trnh c nghim ?
( )
2
3
2m sinx cos x 2m cos x sinx
2
= ?
( ) ( )
8 8 10 10
sin x cos x 2 sin x cos x mcos2x 1 = . Tm m
( )
1 c
nghim
( )
x k , k
4 2

.
( ) ( ) ( )
3 2 2 3
sin x 2m 1 sin x cos x 3m 1 sinx cos x m 1 cos x 0 =
Xc nh m phng trnh c ba nghim phn bit x ; 0
2
1

( )
.

3 2 2 3
sin x sin x cos x 18msinx cos x 2mcos x 0 =
Xc nh m phng trnh c ba nghim phn bit x 0;
2
1

( )
.
( ) ( )
2 3 2 3
8m 1 cos x 4m 1 cos x 2msin x 0 =
( )
2 2
msin x 4 2 sinx cos x m 2 cos x 0 =
Xc nh m phng trnh c nghim x 0;
6
1

( )
.
2 2
2sin x 7 sinx cos x 3cos x m 0 =
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
2 2 3m sin x 3 2m 1 sin x 2 m 2 sin x cos x 4m 3 cos x = c nghim
duy nht x 0;
4
l
l
l
.
( )( )
2 m 1 sin x cos x msin2x 4m 1 0 =
Xc nh m phng trnh c nghim
3
x ;
2 4
1

( )
.
( )
( )
sin2x 2m 2 sin x cos x 2m 2 1 0 = . Xc nh m
phng trnh c ng hai nghim
5
x 0;
4
1

( )
.
1 1 1
2 cos x 1 tan x cot x m
2 2 sin x cos x
1 1

=

( ) ( )
. Tm tham
s m phng trnh c nghim x 0;
2
1

( )
.
Cu 318. Cu 318. Cu 318. Cu 318. Tm a phng trnh:
2
3
5 4sin x
2 6tana
sin x 1 tan a
1

( )
=
c nghim ?
( )
2 2
1 1
m tanx cot x 1 0
sin x cos x
= . Tm tham s m phng
trnh v nghim.
Cu 320. Cu 320. Cu 320. Cu 320. Tm tt c cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh:
2
2
1 1
cos x 2 cos x m
cos x cos x
1

=

( )
c nghim ?
( )
2 2
tan x cot x 3 tanx cot x m 0 = c nghim.
( )
sin2x 4m 2 sinx cos x 1 8m 0 =
( ) ( )
2 2
sin x 2m 2 sinx cos x m 1 cos x m = c
nghim ?
( )
sin2x 4 sinx cos x m = c nghim ?

( )
2 2
2cos2x sin x cos x sin x cos x m sinx cos x = . Xc nh tham
s m phng trnh c t nht mt nghim x ;
4 4
1

( )
.
3 3
m
sin x cos x 1 sin2x
2
= c nghim
3
x ;
2
1

( )
.
( ) ( )
2 2
3 tan x cot x m tan x cot x 2 0 = c nghim
( )( ) ( )
2 2
m 1 tan x cot x 2m tan x cot x m 6 =
Cu 329. Cu 329. Cu 329. Cu 329. Xc nh tham s a phng trnh:
2 2 2
2cos 2x cos 3x a sin x 1 = c nghim
x 0;
12
1

( )
.
2
3
2m 2m 2 sin x sinx cos x
4 2
1

( )

( )( )
2
2sinx 3 3cos x 2sinx 4 m 4cos x 5 0 = c
nghim duy nht x ;
4 4
1

( )

( ) ( )
3 2
cos x m 2 cos x 3m 1 cos x 2m 2 0 = c nghim
duy nht
3
x ;
4 4
1

( )

3 3
x 3x 3x x 3sin2x sin6x m
sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2 4

= c nghim
x ;
24 8
1

( )

( ) ( )
2
2 1 m sinx 2 m 2 cos x m 5 0 =
Cu 335. Cu 335. Cu 335. Cu 335. Xc nh m : 2cos x cos 2x cos 3x m 7 cos 2x = c nghim duy nht trn x 0;
4
l
l
l

Cu 336. Cu 336. Cu 336. Cu 336. Cc tham s a, b tha mn iu kin g phng trnh:
( )
2
x 5 2 x 2cos ax b
l
=
l
l
c
nghim ?
2 2 2
sin x sin 3x mcos 2x 0 = c nghim ?
2 2
sin x 2 sin x sinx 2 sin x m = c
nghim ?
Cu 339. Cu 339. Cu 339. Cu 339. Tm a phng trnh sau c nghim ?
( ) ( )( )
2
2 2
cos 8x cos 4x a 6a 8 a 6a 11 7 sin6x =
Cu 340. Cu 340. Cu 340. Cu 340. Gii v bin lun phng trnh: 1 sin2x 1 sin2x mcos2x =
( )( )
2
3 sin x cos x 1 sinx 2 sin x 2m = . Tm tham s m
phng trnh c nghim x ;
2 2
l

l

l
l
.

Cu 342. Cu 342. Cu 342. Cu 342. Cho phng trnh: 1 2cos x 1 2sinx m = . Xc nh m phng trnh c nghim
( ) ( )
3 1 cot x 2sin x cos x m 3sinx cos x = . Xc nh tham s m
phng trnh c nghim duy nht x 0;
2
1

( )
.
2 2
cos x 2cos x 5 cos x 4 cos x 8 m = . Xc nh phng
trnh c nghim ?
( )
2 2 4 2
2cos x 3cos x 1 cos x 3cos x 1 m = . Xc nh m
phng trnh c nghim ?
2
x x
cos x mcos 1 tan
2 2
= . Xc nh m phng trnh duy nht
thuc on
2
0;
3
l
l
l
l
?
2 2
sin x cos x
81 81 m = . Xc nh m phng trnh c nghim ?
Cu 348. Cu 348. Cu 348. Cu 348. Tm tt c cc gi tr m phng trnh:
2
mx 2cos x 2 = c ng hai nghim phn bit
trong x 0;
2
l
l
l

I H PHNG TRNH LNG GIC H PHNG TRNH LNG GIC H PHNG TRNH LNG GIC H PHNG TRNH LNG GIC

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Bi401 Bi401 Bi401 Bi401. Gii h phng trnh:
( )
( )

cos2x 1 0 1
3
sin2x 2
2
'
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
= 1
1
1+

sin x siny 1
x y
3
'
1 =
1
1
1
!

1
=
1
1
1+

2x 3y
3
3
sin2x cos 3y
4
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+


( )
( )

sin x sin y 2 1
cos x cos y 2 2
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

2 3
tanx tan y
3
2 3
cot x cot y
3
'
1
1
1 =
1
1
!
1
1
1 =
1
1+

cos x 1
cos y 2
x y
3
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1

1
=
1
1
1+

2 2
1
sin x sin y
2
x y
3
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

Bi Bi Bi Bi408 408 408 408. Gii h phng trnh:
2 2
x y
3
2
cos x cos y 1
4
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

( )
( )

tanx tan y tanx tan y 1 1
cos2x 3 cos2x 1 2
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

( )
( )

3
3
cos x cos x sin y 0 1
sin x sin y cos x 0 2
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

( )
( )

1
sinx cos y 1
2
tan x cot y 1 2
'
1
1
=
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1+

1
cos y 2
sin x
sinx cos y 1
'
1
1
=
1
1
!
1
1 =
1
1+

3
sinx sin2y
2
1
cos x cos2y
2
'
1
1
1 =
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

( )
( )

2 3
tanx tany 1
3
2 3
cot x cot y 2
3
'
1
1
1 =
1
1
!
1
1
1 =
1
1+

1
sin x cos y sin y cos y
2
3
2sin2x sin2y
2
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+


2 cos x 1 cos y
2 sin x sin y
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

sin x 7 cos y 0
5sin y cos x 6
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

( )
tan x 2sin y sin2x
2sin ycos x y sin x
'
1 =
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

sin x sin2y
x 0; , y ;
4 4
cos x 2 cos y
'
1
=
1
1
1
l
1

1
l l

!
l
l l
1
1 l
1
1
= 1
1
+

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
1
sin x . cos y
4
3tan x tan y
0 x y 2
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
< < 1
1
1
1
+

( )
( )

cos x cos2y x 2y 1
tan x 3tan y 2
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

( )
( )

tanx cot x 2sin y 1
4
tany cot y 2sin x 2
4
' 1
1

1
= 1

1

( ) 1
1
!
1
1

1
=
1

1

( )
1
1+

( )
sin x sin y sin x y
x y 1
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

( )
1
sinx cos ysin x y 0
8
x y z
'
1
1
=
1
1
!
1
1 =
1
1+

2
2
x y x y
sin x 2sin x cos2y cos cos 2
2 2
cos x cos y 2sin 2y 0
'
1
1
=
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1+

cot x cot y x y
5x 8y 2
0 x, y
'
1
=
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
< < 1
1
+

Bi Bi Bi Bi427 427 427 427. Gii h phng trnh:
( ) ( )
cos x y 2cos x y
3
cos x cos y
4
'
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1+


3
tan x cot x 2sin y
4
tan y cot y 2sin x
4
' 1
1

1
= 1

1

( ) 1
1
!
1
1

1
=
1

1

( )
1
1+

( )
x y
6 4
sin x
e
sin y
10 x 1 3 y 2
5
x, y ;
4
'
1
1
= 1
1
1
1
1
1
=
!
1
1
1
1

1

1

1
( )
1
1+

2 2
sin x sin y 2
sin x sin y 2
'
1 =
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

tan x tan y tan x tan y 1
3sin2y 2 cos 4x
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

1
sin x sin y
2
1
cos x cos y
2
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

2
2
sin x cos x cos y
cos x sin x sin y
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

1
sin x cos y
4
3tanx tan y
'
1
1
=
1
1
!
1
1 =
1
1+

tan x tan y 1
x y
tan tan 2
2 2
'
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1+

2 2
tg x tg y 6
tgx. cot gy tgy. cot gx 6
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

2
sinx. cos y 0
2sin x cos2y 2 0
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

x y
sin x
m
sin y
'
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1+

x y
cos x
m
cos y
'
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1+

x y
tan x
m
tan y
'
1 =
1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1+


x y
tan x. tan y m
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

x y
cot x. cot y m
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

Bi443 Bi443 Bi443 Bi443. Cho h phng trnh:
1
sinx sin y
2
cos2x cos2y m
'
1
1
=
1
1
!
1
1 =
1
1+

a/ Gii h phng trnh khi
1
m
2
= .
b/ Tm tham s m h c nghim.
( )
2
x y m
2 cos2x cos2y 1 4cos m 0
'
1 =
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

Tm tham s m h phng trnh c nghim.
2
cos x cos y m 1
sin x sin y 4m 2m
'
1 =
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

a/ Gii h phng trnh khi
1
m
4
= .
2 2
2
y tan x 1
y 1 ax a sin x
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
. Tm tham s m h c nghim duy nht.
sin x sin2x m
cos x cos2x m
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

a/ Gii h phng trnh khi m 0 = .
x
2
2 2
2 x cos x x a
x cos x 1
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+
. Tm tham s a h c nghim duy nht.
Bi449 Bi449 Bi449 Bi449. Tm iu kin cn v iu kin h sau c nghim:
sin x cos y a
sin y cos x b
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

2
2
sin x mtan y m
tan y msin x m
'
1
=
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

a/ Gii h phng trnh khi m 4 = .


J HTHCLNGTRONGTAMGIC HTHCLNGTRONGTAMGIC HTHCLNGTRONGTAMGIC HTHCLNGTRONGTAMGIC NHNDNGTAMGIC NHNDNGTAMGIC NHNDNGTAMGIC NHNDNGTAMGIC

C CC C nhlhmssinvcosin nhlhmssinvcosin nhlhmssinvcosin nhlhmssinvcosin
Cho ABC c a, b, c ln lt l ba cnh i din ca

A, B, C v R, S tng ng l bn knh ng
trn ngoi tip v din tch ABC.

2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
a b c
2R
sinA sinB sinC
a b c 2bc cos A b c 4S. cot A
b a c 2ac cos B a c 4S. cotB
c a b 2abcosC a b 4S. cotC
= = =
= =
= =
= =

C CC C nhlvngtrungtuyn nhlvngtrungtuyn nhlvngtrungtuyn nhlvngtrungtuyn
Cho ABC c trung tuyn AM th

2
2 2 2
2
2 2 2
a
BC
AB AC 2AM
2
a
hay : c b 2m
2
=
=

C CC C Dintchtamgic Dintchtamgic Dintchtamgic Dintchtamgic
Gi S : l din tch ABC.
R : bn knh ng trn ngoi tip ABC.
r : bn knh ng trn ni tip ABC.
p : na chu vi ca ABC.

a b c
1 1 1
S a.h b.h c.h
2 2 2
= = =
1 1 1
S absinC ac sinB bc sinA
2 2 2
= = =

abc
S
4R
=
a b c
S pr, p
2

= =

( )( )( )
S p p a p b p c =
C CC C Bnknhngtrn Bnknhngtrn Bnknhngtrn Bnknhngtrn
Gi R : bn knh ng trn ngoi tip ABC.
r : bn knh ng trn ni tip ABC.

a abc
R
2sinA 4S
= =
( ) ( ) ( )
A B C
r p a tan p b tan p c tan
2 2 2
= = =

S
r
p
=
C CC C nhlhmstanvcot nhlhmstanvcot nhlhmstanvcot nhlhmstanvcot
...
A B
tan
a b
2
;
a b A B
tan
2
=

2 2 2
a b c
cot A cot B cotC
4S

=
A
B C
b
c
a
A
B C
b
c
m
a
a
M

Bi451 Bi451 Bi451 Bi451. Chng minh cc ng thc c bn trong ABC
a/
A B C
sinA sinB sinC 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
=
b/
A B C
cos A cos B cosC 1 4 sin sin sin
2 2 2
=
c/ sin2A sin2B sin2C 4 sinAsinBsinC =
d/ cos2A cos2B cos2C 1 4 cos Acos BcosC =
e/
2 2 2
sin A sin B sin C 2 2cos Acos BcosC =
f/
2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C 1 2cos Acos BcosC =
g/
2 2 2
A B C A B C
sin sin sin 1 2sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
=
h/
2 2 2
A B C A B C
cos cos cos 2 2sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
=
i/ tanA tanB tanC tanAtanBtanC =
j/
A B B C C A
tan tan tan tan tan tan 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
=
Bi452 Bi452 Bi452 Bi452. Chng minh trong ABC, ta lun c:

( )
tankA tankB tankC tankAtankBtan kC , k =
Bi453 Bi453 Bi453 Bi453. Cho ABC. Bit
A B 1
tan tan
2 2 3
= . Chng minh: a b 2c = .
Bi454 Bi454 Bi454 Bi454. Cho ABC c ba gc A, B, C theo th t to thnh cp s nhn cng bi q 2 = . Chng minh:
a/
2 2 2
1 1 1
8
sin A sin B sin C
= . b/
1
cos Acos BcosC
8
= .
c/
2 2 2
5
cos A cos B cos C
4
= . d/
1 1 1
a b c
= .
Bi455 Bi455 Bi455 Bi455. Cho ABC, BC a, CA b, AB c = = = . Chng minh:
A C
2b a c cot cot 3
2 2
= =
Bi456 Bi456 Bi456 Bi456. Cho ABC. Bit rng:
sinA sinB sinC
1 2
3
= = . Tnh cc gc ca ABC.
Bi457 Bi457 Bi457 Bi457. Cho ABC. Bit rng c ba gc A, B, C to thnh mt cp s nhn c cng bi q 2 = .
Gi s

A B C < < . Chng minh:
1 1 1
a b c
= .
Bi458 Bi458 Bi458 Bi458. Cho ABC. Chng minh:
( )
2 2 2
R a b c
cot A cot B cotC
abc

= .
Bi459 Bi459 Bi459 Bi459. Cho ABC. Bit
2 2 2
sin B sin C 2sin A = . Chng minh:
0
BAC 60
Bi460 Bi460 Bi460 Bi460. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng nu cotA, cotB, cotC to thnh mt cp s cng th a
2
, b
2
, c
2

cng theo th t lp thnh cp s cng.
2 2
A 2.B a b bc = = .

sinA sinB sinC A B C
tan tan cot
cos A cos B cosC 1 2 2 2

=

sinA sinB sinC A B
cot cot
sinA sinB sinC 2 2

=

2 2 2
a b c
cot A cot B cotC
4S

=
A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2
2
B C C A A B
cos cos cos cos cos cos
2 2 2 2 2 2
=
( )
2 2
2
sin A B
a b
sinC c

=
A B C 3 cos A cos B cosC
tan tan tan
2 2 2 sinA sinB sinC

=

Bi Bi Bi Bi468 468 468 468. Cho ABC. Chng minh:
1 1 1 1 A B C A B C
tan tan tan cot cot cot
sinA sinB sinC 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1

=

( )

( )
2 2 2
sin A sin B sin C 2 sinAsinBcos C sinBsinCcos A sinCsinAcos B =
Bi470 Bi470 Bi470 Bi470. Cho ABC c AM l ng trung tuyn,
AMB , AC b, AB c, S = = = l din tch

ABC vi
0
0 90 < < .
a/ Chng minh:
2 2
b c
cot
4S
= .
b/ Gi s
0
45 = . Chng minh: cotC cot B 2 = .
Bi471 Bi471 Bi471 Bi471. Cho ABC c trung tuyn xut pht t B v C l m
b
, m
c
tha
b
c
m
c
1
b m
= .
Chng minh rng: 2cot A cot B cotC = .
Bi472 Bi472 Bi472 Bi472. Chng minh rng nu ABC c trung tuyn AA' vung gc vi trung tuyn BB' th
( )
cotC 2 cot A cot B = .
Bi473 Bi473 Bi473 Bi473. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng:
2S
sin2A sin2B sin2C
R
= .
Bi474 Bi474 Bi474 Bi474. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng:
( )
2 2
1
S a sin2B b sin2A
4
= .
Bi475 Bi475 Bi475 Bi475. Cho ABC c trng tm G v

GAB , GBC , GCA = = = . Chng minh rng:
( )
2 2 2
3 a b c
cot cot cot
4A

= .
Bi476 Bi476 Bi476 Bi476. Cho I l tm ng trn ni tip ABC. Chng minh:
a/
A B C
r 4Rsin sin sin
2 2 2
= . b/
2
IA.IB.IC 4Rr = .
Bi477 Bi477 Bi477 Bi477. Cho ABC c ng trn ni tip tip xc cc cnh ABC ti A', B', C'. A'B'C' c cc cnh
l a', b', c' v din tch l S'. Chng minh:

a/
a ' b' C A B
2sin sin sin
a b 2 2 2
1

=

( )
. b/
S' A B C
2sin sin sin
S 2 2 2
= .
Bi478 Bi478 Bi478 Bi478. Cho ABC c trng G v tm ng trn ni tip I. Bit GI vung gc vi ng phn gic
trong ca gc
BCA. Chng minh:

a b c 2ab
3 a b

=
.
Bi479 Bi479 Bi479 Bi479. Tnh cc gc ca ABC bit:
( ) ( ) ( )
3
sin B C sin C A cos A B
2
= .
Bi480 Bi480 Bi480 Bi480. Tnh cc gc ca ABC bit:
( )
5
cos2A 3 cos2B cos2C 0
2
= .
Bi481 Bi481 Bi481 Bi481. Chng minh ABC c
0
C 120 = nu:
A B C
sinA sinB sinC 2sin sin 2sin
2 2 2
= .
Bi482 Bi482 Bi482 Bi482. Tnh cc gc ca ABC bit s o ba gc to thnh mt cp s cng v tha:
3 3
sinA sinB sinC
2
= .
Bi483 Bi483 Bi483 Bi483. Tnh cc gc ca ABC nu bit
2 2 2
b c a
sinA sinB sinC 1 2
'
1

1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

Bi484 Bi484 Bi484 Bi484. Cho ABC khng t tha: cos2A 2 2 cos B 2 2 cosC 3 = . Tnh 3 gc ABC.
Bi485 Bi485 Bi485 Bi485. Chng minh ABC c t nht mt gc
0
60 khi v ch khi
sinA sinB sinC
3
cos A cos B cosC

=

.
Bi486 Bi486 Bi486 Bi486. Cho ABC c
B a c
cot
2 b
= . Chng minh ABC vung.

Bi487 Bi487 Bi487 Bi487. Chng minh ABC vung ti A nu :
b c a
cos B cosC sinBsinC
= .
Bi488 Bi488 Bi488 Bi488. Cho ABC c
A B C A B C 1
cos cos cos sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= . Chng minh ABC vung.
Bi489 Bi489 Bi489 Bi489. Chng minh ABC vung nu:
( ) ( )
3 cos B 2sinC 4 sinB 2cos C 15 = .
Bi490 Bi490 Bi490 Bi490. Cho ABC c: sin2A sin2B 4sinAsinB = . Chng minh ABC vung.
Bi491 Bi491 Bi491 Bi491. Chng minh nu ABC c
C
tanA tanB 2cot
2
= th n l mt tam gic cn.
Bi492 Bi492 Bi492 Bi492. Chng minh ABC cn nu:
3 3
A B B A
sin cos sin cos
2 2 2 2
= .
( )
2 2
2 2
2 2
cos A cos B 1
cot A cot B
2 sin A sin B
.
( )
C
a b tan a tanA btanB
2
= .
Bi495 Bi495 Bi495 Bi495. Chng minh ABC u nu:
( )
bc 3 R 2 b c a
l
=
l
l
.
3 3 3
2
3
sinBsinC
4
a b c
a
a b c
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

Bi497 Bi497 Bi497 Bi497. Chng minh ABC u nu: sinA sinB sinC sin2A sin2B sin2C =

2 2 2
1 1 1 1
2cos Acos BcosC sin 2A sin 2B sin 2C
=
a cos A bcos B c cosC 2p
a sinB bsinC c sinA 9R

=

A B C
cot A cotB cotC tan tan tan
2 2 2
=

BA BA BA BA I T I T I T I T P RE P RE P RE P RE N LUY N LUY N LUY N LUY N NN N
Cu 349. Cu 349. Cu 349. Cu 349. Tnh cc gc ABC bit:
3
cos A sinB sinC
2
=
Cu 350. Cu 350. Cu 350. Cu 350. Tnh cc gc ABC bit: sin6A sin6B sin6C 0 =
Cu 351. Cu 351. Cu 351. Cu 351. Tnh gc
C ca ABC bit:
( )( )
1 cot A 1 cot B 2 =
Cu 352. Cu 352. Cu 352. Cu 352. Tnh gc
C ca ABC bit:

0
9 2 2
A, B 90
sin A sin B sinC
'
1
<
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

Cu 353. Cu 353. Cu 353. Cu 353. Chng minh ABC vung nu:
b c
cos B cosC
a
=
b c a
cos B cosC sinBsinC
=
Cu 355. Cu 355. Cu 355. Cu 355. Chng minh ABC vung nu: sinA sinB sinC 1 cos A cos B cosC =
( )
( )
2
2
2 1 cos B C b c
1 cos2B b
l

l
l
=

b c
cos B cosC
a
=
B a c
sin
2 2a
=
b c B C
tan
b c 2

=

1 b c
cot A
sinA a
=
sinA cos B
tanA
sinB cos A

sinA
tanB tanC
sinBsinC
=
sinA
cot B cotC
cos BcosC
=
sinB sinC
sinA
cos B cosC

( ) ( )
sin A B cos A B 2sinAsinB =

2 2
2bc
tan2C
b c
=

( )
B A B
r sinA sinB c 2 sin cos
2 2
=
a
R A
tan
m 2
=
( )( )
1
S a b c a b c
4
=
2 2 2
sin A sin B 1 cos C =
Cu 371. Cu 371. Cu 371. Cu 371. Chng minh ABC vung nu: sinA sinB sinC 1 cos A cos B cosC =
C B c b
tan
2 c b

=

2
2
2
B C
4 sin
b c
2
1 cos 2B b

( )

a
B C
h 2p 2 sin sin
2 2
=
Cu 375. Cu 375. Cu 375. Cu 375. Chng minh ABC cn nu:
sinA
2
sinBcosC
=
A a
sin
2
2 bc
=
1 cos B 2a c
1 cos B 2a c

=

2 2
1 cos B 2a c
sinB
4a c

=

C C
a cot tanA b tan cot
2 2
1 1

=

( ) ( )

( ) ( )
a sin B C bsin C A 0 =
2
2tanB tanC tan BtanC =
C
2sinAsinB sinCcot
2
=
A B
tanA tanB tan tan
2 2
=
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2 2
b c sin C B c b sin C B =
sinA sinB sinC A C
cot cot
sinA sinB sinC 2 2

=

Cu 386. Cu 386. Cu 386. Cu 386. Chng minh ABC cn nu: a 2ccos B =
( )
A B
a tanA btanB a b tan
2
=
a
A
h bc cos
2
=

( )
a
h p p a =
2 2 2
C
a sin2B b sin2A c cot
2
=
2
tanA 2tanB tanAtan B =
( )
C B
p b cot ptan
2 2
=
( )
( )
sinB 2 cosC sinA
sinC 2 cos B sinA
'
1
= 1
1
1
!
1
=
1
1
1+

2 2
a sin2B b sin2A 4abcos AcosB
sin2A sin2B 4sinAsinB
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

( )
2 1 cosC
tanA tanB
sinC
=
2 2
sin A sin B sinA sinB
cos A cos B C
tan
2
=
( )
2 2
1
S a b
4
=
a
A
m bc cos
2
=
( )
4 4 4 2 2 2
sin C 2sin A 2sin B 2sin C sin A sin B =
2
2
sin B tanB
tanC sin C
=
Cu 401. Cu 401. Cu 401. Cu 401. Chng minh ABC u nu:
3 3 3
2
1
cos BcosC
4
a b c
a
a b c
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

( )
2 2
2 3 3 3
1 cosC 2a b
sinC
4a b
a b c a b c a
'
1
1
=
1
1
!

1
1
=
1
1+

B a
sin
2
2 bc
B b
sin
2
2 ac
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1
+

A B ab
sin sin
2 2 4c
=
a b c
a b c
m m m
= =
( )( )( )
8 p a p b p c abc =

2
2
sinC
tanA 3
cos Acos B
sin B tanB
tanC sin C
'
1
1
=
1
1
1
!
1
1
=
1
1
1+

sinB sinC 2sinA
tanB tanC 2tanA
'
1 =
1
!
1 =
1
+

( )
2 3 3 3
3S 2R sin A sin B sin C =
a
a
b c h 3
2
=
a b c 3
b c c a a b 2
=

abc 2p
ab bc ca 9
=

p
sin2A sin2B sin2C
R
=
2 2 2 2
a b c 36r =
A B C
cos A cos B cosC sin sin sin
2 2 2
=
1 1 1 1 1 1
cos A cos B cosC A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2
=
1 1 1 1 1 1
sinA sinB sinC A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2
=
A B C
tanA tanB tanC tan tan tan
2 2 2
=
A B C
sinA sinB sinC cos cos cos
2 2 2
=
( )
2 a cos A bcos B c cosC a b c =
Cu 421. Cu 421. Cu 421. Cu 421. Chng minh ABC u nu: sinA sinB sinC 4 sinAsinBsinC =
a b c
9R
m m m
2
= vi
a b c
m , m , m l ba ng trung tuyn.
( )
2 3 sinBsinC sinA 2 sinB sinC 0 =
( )
2 2 2 2 2 2
3 tan A tan B tan C tan Atan Btan C =
( )( )
A B C
tan tan tan 7 4 3 2 3
4 4 4
=
( ) ( ) ( )
a 1 2cos A b 1 2cos B c 1 2cosC 0 =
Cu 427. Cu 427. Cu 427. Cu 427. ABC l tam gic g nu:
( )
A B
a tanB btanA a b tan
2
=
Cu 428. Cu 428. Cu 428. Cu 428. ABC l tam gic g nu: c c cos2B bsin2B =

Cu 429. Cu 429. Cu 429. Cu 429. ABC l tam gic g nu: sin3A sin3B sin3C 0 =
( )( )
4S a b c a c b =
2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C 1 =
2 2 2
C
a sin2B b sin2A c cot
2
=
sinB 2cos A cosC
sinA 2cos B cosC

2 2 2
cos A cos B cos C 1
sin5A sin5B sin5C 0
'
1
<
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

2 2
a sin2B b sin2A 4abcos AsinB
sin2A sin2B 4sinAsinB
'
1
=
1
1
!
1 =
1
1+

A B C
12cos cos cos
2 2 2
tanAtanBtanC
cos A cos B cosC
=

2 2 2
sin2A sin2B sin2C 32 3
A B C 9
cos cos cos
2 2 2

=
( )( )
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
27 a c b a b c 256bcR =
3
4sinAsinBsinC a b c
ab bc ca 18R

=

a b c
cos A cos B cosC
b c c a a b
=

2012 2012 2012
2012 2012 2012
A B C
tanA tanB tanC cot cot cot
2 2 2
=
( )
2
2
2 2 2
S a b c
sin A sin B sin C cot A cot B cotC
'
1
1 =
1
!
1
=
1
1+

( ) ( ) ( )
1 b c bc cos A 1 c a ca cos B 1 a b ab cosC 3 =
( )
3 sinA sinB sinC
tanA tanB tanC
cos A cos B cosC

=

( )
2
S 1
3 a b c 36
'
1 =
1
1
!
1
=
1
1+

a sinA bsinB bsinB c sinC c sinC a sinA
sinA sinB sinC
a b b c c a

=

( )
( ) ( ) ( )
2 2 2
0
a b c a b a c b c a b c
2 sin B 45
2abc

=

A B C A B C 1
cos cos cos sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
=
2 2 2
cos A cos B cosC 2
cos A cos B cos C 1
'
1
=
1
1
!
1

1
1+

Cu 450. Cu 450. Cu 450. Cu 450. Cho ABC. Chng minh:
( )
2 2
1
S a sin2B b sin2A
4
=
A B C A B B C C A A B C
tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan tan 1 tan tan tan
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
=
( ) ( ) ( )
a b cosC b c cos A c a cos B 2p =
3 3 3
A B C 3A 3B 3C
cos A cos B cos C 1 3sin sin sin sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
=
3 3
sinA sinB sinC
2

3
cos A cos B cosC
2

3 3
sinAsinBsinC
8

1
cos Acos BcosC
8

A B C 3
sin sin sin
2 2 2 2

A B C 3 3
cos cos cos
2 2 2 2

A B C 1
sin sin sin
2 2 2 8

A B C 3 3
cos cos cos
2 2 2 8

2 2 2
9
sin A sin B sin C
4

2 2 2
3
cos A cos B cos C
4

2 2 2
A B C 3
sin sin sin
2 2 2 4

2 2 2
A B C 9
2 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4
<
9
sinAsinB sinBsinC sinCsinA
4

3
cos Acos B cos BcosC cosCcos A
4


1 1 1
2 3
sinA sinB sinC

1 1 1
6
cos A cos B cosC

1 1 1
6
A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2

1 1 1
2 3
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2

2 2 2
1 1 1
4
sin A sin B sin C

2 2 2
1 1 1
12
cos A cos B cos C

2 2 2
1 1 1
12
A B C
sin sin sin
2 2 2

2 2 2
1 1 1
4
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2

Cu 476. Cu 476. Cu 476. Cu 476. Cho ABC. Chng minh: tanA tanB tanC 3 3
Cu 477. Cu 477. Cu 477. Cu 477. Cho ABC. Chng minh: cot A cot B cotC 3
A B C
tan tan tan 3
2 2 2

A B C
cot cot cot 3 3
2 2 2

( )
2 acosA bcosB ccosC a b c
Cu 481. Cu 481. Cu 481. Cu 481. Cho ABC. Chng minh: R 2r
2 2 2
p 6R 3r
3
a b c
8m m m 27R
( )
3 3 3
9 1
cos A cos B cos C cos 3A cos 3B cos 3C
8 4

2
C
sinAsinB cos
2

3 3 3
3 3 3
sinA sinB sinC
1
A B C
cos cos cos
2 2 2

2 2 2
1 2cos A 1 2cos B 1 2cos C
3 2
sinB sinC sinA


A B C
1 cos 1 cos 1 cos
2 2 2
3 3
a b c

1 1 1 A B C
tan tan tan 3 3
A B C 4 4 4
sin sin sin
2 2 2
1

( )

( )( )( )
1 cos A 1 cos B 1 cos C cos Acos BcosC
sinA sinB sinC 2
1
cos A cos B cos C 2

a b c
a b c
2 3
m m m

a b b c c a
c a b 27abc
cos A cos B cos B cosC cosC cos A
1 1 1

( )( )( )

Cu 494. Cu 494. Cu 494. Cu 494. Cho ABC c chu vi bng 3. Chnh minh rng:
( )
2 2 2
2
13
3 sin A sin B sin C 8RsinAsinBsinC
4R
.
Cu 495. Cu 495. Cu 495. Cu 495. Cho ABC nhn. Chng minh rng: sinA sinB sinC tanA tanB tanC 2
Cu 496. Cu 496. Cu 496. Cu 496. Cho ABC nhn. Chng minh rng:
1 1 1
3 tanAtanBtanC 2 21
cos A cosB cosC
1

( )

Cu 497. Cu 497. Cu 497. Cu 497. Cho ABC. Chng minh rng:
( )( )( )
3 3
3
2
2R a 2R b 2R c 8R e <
Cu 498. Cu 498. Cu 498. Cu 498. Cho ABC c
0
0 A B C 90 < < . Chng minh rng:
2cos 3C 4cos2C 1
2
cosC

Cu 499. Cu 499. Cu 499. Cu 499. Cho ABC nhn th ta lun c:
( ) ( )
1 2
tanA tanB tanC sinA sinB sinC
3 3

Cu 500. Cu 500. Cu 500. Cu 500. Cho ABC nhn th:
A B C A B C
3 tan tan tan cot cot cot 6 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
1

( )

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Chuyen de 7 PT Luong Giac Va Ung Dung 7472

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Ths. L Vn on Ths. L Vn on Ths. L Vn on Ths.

= trn ng trn th c 2 im ti cc v tr:

. Tng t i vi phng trnh

= = = c phi l nghim hay khng ? Nu

Bi Bi Bi Bi102 102 102 102. Gii phng trnh:

Bi Bi Bi Bi26 26 26 262 22 2. Gii phng trnh:

Bi Bi Bi Bi26 26 26 265 55 5. Gii phng trnh:

Bi Bi Bi Bi27 27 27 276 66 6. Gii phng trnh:

Bi Bi Bi Bi28 28 28 281 11 1. Gii phng trnh:

AMB , AC b, AB c, S = = = l din tch

BCA. Chng minh:

= . Chng minh ABC vung.

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