To be going to

FORMA + Osoba + Am / Is / Are + going to + Czasownik (forma podstawowa) - Osoba+ am not/ is not/ are not+ going to+ czasownik (f. podst) ? Am/ Is/ Are+ osoba+ going to+ (czasownik f. podst) Zwrotu TO BE GOING TO uywamy do: 1. Wyraenia planw na przyszo ( decyzja zostaa ju podjta, przemylana, pewne kroki zostay ju uczynione w kierunku realizacji danego planu) I'm going to visit my family next Sunday. (W nastpn niedziel zamierzam odwiedzi swoj rodzin) I'm going to buy that car. (Zamierzam kupi ten samochd) 75-99% pewnoci, e co si wydarzy. 2. Przewidywania na podstawie widocznego dowodu. It's going to rain. (Zbiera si na deszcz) Anna Duch is going to be the next Prime Minister (Anna Duch bdzie nastpnym premierem) 1. Complete the sentences using to be going to You ____________ (to miss) your plane! The lion ______________ (to attack) us. They____________ (be late) for supper. Johnny _____________ (to buy) the piano. We ______________ (to fly) a plane. He _____________ (to do) it. She ____________ (to drink) Cola. I _______________ (to ride) a bike. 2. Co si stanie w podanych sytuacjach? What is going to happen? 1. There are black clouds in the sky. (rain) 2. There is a lot of food on the table and there is a dog near the table. (eat) 3. School starts at 8 oclock and now it is 7.55. Sally is just leaving her house. (be late) 4. The road is icy and the car is going very fast. (crash) 5. A man is walking in the street but there is a hole just in front of him. (fall into)

Will Future Simple

Future Simple, czyli czas przyszy prosty, jest bardzo atwy zarwno w tworzeniu jak i uyciu.

Zd. twierdzce: Osoba+ will+ czasownik f. podstawowa

Pytanie tworzymy wrcz banalnie - zamieniamy kolejnoci podmiot i swko will Will you bring me some water? Przyniesiesz mi troch wody?

Pytania: Will+ osoba+ czasownik f. podstawowa

Tworzc przeczenie uywamy operatora will w poczeniu z not. Istnieje forma skrcona i uwaga - wyglda troch inaczej, ni mona by si spodziewa will not won't

Przeczenia: osoba + will not (wont)+ czasownik f. podstawowa.

We won't pass the exam I'm afraid. Obawiam si, e nie zdamy egzaminu. You won't enjoy the film. Nie bdzie podoba ci si ten film. He will not find us here. On nas tutaj nie znajdzie. Na pytania moemy odpowiada take w skrcony sposb: Will you help me? Yes, I will. No, I won't. Czasu Future Simple uyjemy, 1. jeli podejmujemy decyzj w chwili mwienia (spontanicznie) I'll call you tomorrow. Zadzwoni do ciebie jutro. I think I won't go to the cinema. Myl, e nie pjd do kina. 2. uwaamy jakie wydarzenie za pewne lub bardzo prawdopodobne, jestemy przekonani o tym Don't worry, he'll come back to you. Nie martw si, wrci do ciebie. Give her the money. She'll spend them better than you. Daj jej te pienidze. Wyda je lepiej od ciebie. 3. oferujc pomoc, proszc o pomoc, proszc uprzejmie o co Will you please post this letter? Mgby, prosz, wysa ten list? Will you marry me? Wyjdziesz za mnie?

4. ukazujemy moliwo wydarzenia si czego, spekulujemy, ale mwimy o rzeczach, ktrych nie do koca jestemy pewni (50 % pewnoci). W tym przypadku w zdaniach czsto pojawiaj si sowa: think myle feel czu hope mie nadziej promise obiecywa imagine wyobraa sobie 5. mwic o odlegej przyszoci In 2020 I will live in a big, beautiful house

Complete the sentences using Future Simple: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. I have to go to the office for a second. ________________ WAIT for me? Look at the clouds! I'm sure it ______________ RAIN soon. ________________ HELP me with my luggage? It's very heavy. I __________________ LEND you some money next week if you really need it. She's just invited me to her party but I think I _________________ NOT/COME . It's Nick's birthday next week. He _______________ BE twenty. It's hot in here. ___________________OPEN the window, please? I promise I __________________ NOT/REPEAT what you told me to anyone.

9. I don't think Mike____________________ HAVE a good time in Warsaw because he hates big cities. 10. We _____________________ PROBABLY/GO to the opera tonight. _________________ JOIN us?

'Will' or 'be going to'? Put the verb into the correct form. 1. 2. Do you think that the biology test _______________ BE very difficult? Be careful! You ____________________ FALL down from the stairs!

3. I know that Mark is ill and I ___________________ VISIT him tomorrow morning. 4. 5. John is not here I'm afraid. Ok then. I ________________ CALL him later. I've noticed that she was angry at me so I _________________TALK to her soon.

6. Oh, you're sick. I ___________________ GO to the pharmacy and get you some medicines. 7. 8. Be quiet or you ________________ WAKE everyone up! She is fed up with her old car and she __________________ SELL it soon.

9. I think Jane ___________________________ NOT/SPEAK to him any more after what he did. 10. Have you chosen a place for your holiday yet? Yes, we _________________GO to Greece this year. 11. She knows he phoned her again but she ______________________ NOT/PHONE him back. 12. 13. himself. Let's go to the restaurant. We _________________________ PAY for you. He doesn't know how to use that tool. He ____________________ HURT

14. I need some help with English. I _______________________ HELP you because I'm good at it. 15. 16. tonight? 17. month. 18. night. ______________________ EAT that apple? Can I have it? Why did she hoover the whole flat? _____________________ HAVE guests

I've read all my books so I ___________________ BUY some new ones next

Mike _____________________ PROBABLY/ARRIVE in Poland tomorrow

19. That window is too high. She ___________________ NOT/REACH it. _____________________GIVE her a hand, please? 20. What about your new job offer? Oh, I've made a decision. I ____________________ NOT/TAKE it.

Formy wyraania przyszoci Present Simple Do wyraenia zaplanowanej najbliszej przyszoci (styl bardziej formalny) gdy chcemy zapyta o rozkad jazdy autobusw, pocigw, samolotw, o plany zaj, grafiki. Przykad: I go to Warsaw tomorrow. - Czynno zaplanowana (styl formalny - moe nawet nie chc tego zrobi, ale musz) I'm going to Warsaw tomorrow. - Czynno zaplanowana, mam ju bilety. Moe mam ochot tam jecha. I'm going to go to Warsaw tomorrow. - Mam taki zamiar, ale jeszcze nic pewnego. I will go to Warsaw tommorow. - Moe groba, a moe obietnica albo spontaniczna decyzja. RNICE: Present Continuous vs 'going to' I'm buying a new computer tomorrow. I'm going to buy a new computer tomorrow. komputer. Jutro kupuj komputer. (waciwie to ju tylko jad go odebra) Zamierzam kupi jutro (ale jeli aden mi nie bdzie odpowiada, to poczekam do nastpnego tygodnia) Present Continuous Do wyraenia zaplanowanej najbliszej przyszoci. Will Do wyraenia: obietnic, decyzcji podejmowanych w momencie mwienia, grb, prob, propzycji, ostrzee, przewidywania przyszoci w oparciu o nasz wiedz. To be going to Do wyraania zamiaru i przewidywania przyszoci w oparciu o to, co moemy zaobserwowa.

'will' vs 'going to' I will go to the Himalayas. by) I'm going to go to the Himalayas.

Pojad w Himalaje. (podjam tak decyzj, ale rnie moe Zamierzam pojecha w Himalaje.

(nawet jeli jeszcze nic nie zaczam robi w tym kierunku, to raczej jest szansa na zrealizowanie tego)