SteelSections BS

1106
Dimensions and properties
fl'!
rIJ ~
Designation Depth Width
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
DIMENSIONS
Thickness
Web t I I Flange Root Radius
Serra'
Size
Mass Pee Metre kg
Of
Section
Of
Section
Depth Between Fillets
Ratios Local Flange
Fot
Dimensions End Clearance
For Detailing:
Surface Pee Metre
Area Pee Tonne
Buckling Web d/t
1----N n
Notch
mm 920.5 911.4 926.6 918.5 9103 903.0 850 9 840.7 8349 769.6 762.0 7539 6929 687.6 683.5 6779 633.0 617 5 6096
617.0
T mm 366 32.0 320 27.9 23.9 202 26.8 217 18.8 254 21.6 17.5 2:3.7 21.0 19.0 16.2 31.4 23.6 19.7 221 19.6 173
14.8
mm
24.1 24.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 17.8 17.8 17.8 16.5 16.5 16.5 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 16.5 16.5 16.5 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 102 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
bIT
mm 799.1 799.2 824A 824.5 824.3 824A 761.7 761.7 761.7 685.8 685.8 685.9 615.1 615.2 615.1 615.1 537.2 537.3 537.2 547.4 547.3 547.3 547.2 476.6 476.5 476.5 476.5 476.5 407.8 407.8 407.8 407.8 407.8 5.74 6.54
4.81
C mm 13 12 12 11 10 10 10 9 9 10 9 8 9 9 8 8 11 9 8 9 8 8 7 8 8 7 7 7 8 7 7 7 6 7 7 7 6 6
mm 210 210 156 156 156 156 150 150 150 138 138 138 132 132 132 132 158 158 158 120 120 120 120 110 110 110 110 110 102 102 102 102 102 82 82 82 84 84
mm 62 58 52 48 44 40 46 40 38 42 40 34 40 38 36 32 48 42 38 36 34 30 28 34 32 32 30 26 30 28 28 26 24 30 28 26 24 22
m' 3.44 3.42 3.01 2.99 2.97 2.96 2.81 2.79 2.78 2.55 2.53 2.51 2.35 2.34 2.33 2.32 2.45 2.41 2.39 2.11 2.09 2.08 2.07 1.89 1.88 1.87 1.86 1.85 1.67 1.66 1.65 1.64 1.63
1.51
I
m' 8.86 9.86 10.4 11.8 13.3 14.7 12.5 14.4 15.8 13.0 14.6 17.1 13.8 15.4 16.6 18.5 10.3 134 16.0 15.0 16.8 18.4 20.5 15.5 17.2 18.5 20.2 22.6 17.0 18.6 20.1 22.2 24.4 18.4 20.2 22.2 24.8 28.4
914x419
388 343 289 253 224 201 226 194 176 197 173 147 170 152 140 125 238 179 149 140 125 113 101 122 109 101 92 82
98
420.5 4185 307.8 3055 3041 303A 293.8 292A 2916 268.0 266.7 265.3 255.8 254.5 253.7 253.0 3115 307.0 304.8
230.1
215 19.4 19.6 17.3 15.9 15.2 16.1 14.7 14.0 15.6
14.3
37.2 41.2 42.1

47.7
914x305
5.47 6.36 7.51 5.48 6.74 7.76 5.28 6.17 7.58 5.40 6.06 6.68 7.81 4.96 6.50
7.74
51.8 54.2 47.3 51.8 54.4 44.0 48.0 53.2 42.4 46.6 49.6 52.6 28.9 38.1 45.1 41.8 46.0 48.9 51.6 37.2 41.1 43.7 46.7 49.6 35.8 38.5 41.2 44.8 48.0 38.0 41.1 44.7 51.0 53.6
838x292
762x267
12.9 145 13.2 12.4

lL7
686x254
610x305
186
14.1 11.9
blOxLL9
6119 6073 6022 544.6 539.5 5367 533.1 528.3

467.4
229.0 228.2 2276 2119 2107 210.1 209.3 2087 192.8 192.0 1913 190.5 189.9 153.5 1527 15'.9 152.9 1524
13.1 11.9 11.2 10.6 12.8

11.6
5.21 5.84 6.60 7.69 4.97 5.60 6.04 6.71 7.91 4.92 5.42 5.98 6.57 7.48 4.06 4.49 5.06 5.75 6.99
533x210
213 188
10.9 10.2 96 11.4 10.6 9.9 9.1 85 10.7 99 9.1

8.0
457x191
I I
17.4
15.6 132 19.6 177 16.0 14.5 12.7 18.9 170 15.0 13.3 109
89 82 74 67
463.6 4602
457.2
453.6
I I
76
2
10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
406.9 aos.s 406.8 407.7 407.6
1.50 1.49 1.49 1.48
FOH EXPLANA
nON
OF TABLES
SEE NOTE
1107
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
PROPERTIES
Designation Serial Mass Second Moment Radius Of Gyration Elastic Modulus Axis Axis Plasl;c ~odu~ Axis Axis y-y Of Area
T
J
I u. Bucklinq Parameter
I
I
I
Toes;on;! Index
I Wacp;ng Constant
: Toes ionall
I
Con stant
Size mm
914x419
Pee Metre kg 388 343 289 253 224 201
Axis x-x em'

719300 625200 504800 436400 376300 325900 33S700 279200 246000 239800 205200 168800 170300 150400 136300 118000 207700 151500
I
Axis
y-v
Axis x-x
Axis
em'
45440 39160 15610 13300 11240 9433 11360 9066 7791 8175 6850 5462 6630 5784 5183 4383 15850 11400 9308 4499 3932 3434 2915 3388 2939 2696 2389 2004 2347 2093 1871 1674 1452
em
38.1 378 37.0 36.8 36.3 35.6 34.3 33.6 33.1 30.9 30.5 30.0 28.0 27.8 276 27.2 26.1 , 25.8 25.6 25.0 24.9 24.6 24.2 22.1 21.9 21.8 21.7 21.3 19.1 19.0 188 18.7 18.5 18.6 18.5 1B.3 18.3 17.9 3
v-v
958 9.46 6.50 6.42 6.27 6.06 6.27 6.06
I
x-x
cm3 15830 13720 10900 9503 8268 7217 7985 6641 5892 6232 5385 4478 4916 4375 3987 3481 6564 4907 4093 I
I
em
em3
2161 1871 1015 871 739 622 773 620 534 610 514 412 518 455 409 346 1018 742 611 391 343 301 256 320 279 257 228 192 243 218 196 176 153 149 133 116
v-v
x-x
I x
crrr' 17670 15470 12590 10940 9533 8372 9155 7640 6806 7164 6195 5169 5631 5001 4558 3994 7462 I 5515 4575 4139 3673 3287 2887 3203 2827 2619 2366 2058 2234 2020 1832 1659 1472 1802
cm3
3342 2890 1603 1371 1163 983 1212 974 841 959 807 648 811 710 638 542 1576 1143 938 611 535 470 401 500 435 400 356 300 379 339 304 273 237 236 209 183 163 133 0884 0.883 0.B66 0.866 0.861 0.853 0.870 0862 0.856 0869 0.864 0857 0.872 0.871 0868 0.862 0.886 0.886 0.886 0.875 0.873 0.869 0.863 0.876 0.875 0.874 0.871 0.864 0881 0.879 0.877 0.876 0.872 0.872 0.870 0.867 0.869 0.859
dm6
88.8 75.7 31.2 26.4 22.1 18.4 19.3 15.2 13.0 11.3 9.39 740 7.42 6.43 5.72 4.80 14.3 10.0 8.10 3.98 3.45 299 2.51 232 1.99 1.82 1.60 1.33 1.18
cr 17 39 11 93
OJ
of 437 369 323 286 257 289 247 224 251 220 188 217
Area
I I
267 30.1 31.9 36.2 41.3 467 35.0 41.6 46.5 33.2 38.1 451 31.8 35.5 38.7 43.9 21.1 27.5 325 30.6 34.1 379 42.9 27.6 30.9 33.1 36.4 41.6 25.8 28.2 30.9 33.8 37.9 27.3 30.0 33.5 37.6 43.9
914x305
9 30
6 26
4 22
2 94 51 4 3 06 221 4 04 2 67 1 60 3 08 220 1 69 11 6 7 90 3 40 2 01 21 6 1 54 11 2 77 6 1 79 126 1 02 76 3 51 5 1 91 69 52 37 89
838x292
226 194 176 197 173 147
I
762x267 i
5.90 5.71 5.58 5.39 5.53 5.46 5.39 5.24 7.22 7.08 6.99 5.03 4.97 4.88 4.75 4.66 4.60 4.57 4.50 4.38 4.33 4.28 4.23 4.20 412 3.31 3.26 3.21 3.24 311
I I
686x254
170 152 140 125
194
178 159 304 228 190 178 159 144 129 156 139 129 118 105 125 114 105 95.1 85.5 105 951 85.3 75.8
610x305
238 179 149
124700 111700 98500 87380 75820 76180 66800 61650 55330 47520 45770 41140 37090 33430 29410 36250 32470 28600 25450 21370
610x229
140 125 113 101 122 109 101 92 82
3619
3219 2878 2518 2798 2476 2297 2076 1799 1959 1775 1612 1462 1297 1559 1408 1251
533x210
457,191
98 89 82 74 67 82 74 67 60 52
1.04
0.923 0820 0706 0.570 0.500 0.430 0.387 0.311
1457,,52
1013 11441 879 795 645
~':
i ~~
:~~ I 1283 I 1096
66
47 33 21
666
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
SEE NOTE
1108
UNIVERSAL BEAMS
DIMENSIONS
Designation Serial Size Mass Per Metre
-~
Depth
i
I
Of Section 0 mm 412.8 409.4 406.4 402.6 402.3 397.3 364.0 358.6 355.6 352.0 352.8 348.5 310.9 307.1 303.8 310.4 306.6 303.8 312.7 308.9 304.8 259.6 256.0 251.5 260.4 257.0 254.0 206.8 203.2 203.2 177..8 152.4 127.0
Width Of Section
B
Thickness Web Flange
Root Radius
r
Depth
Between
Ratios For Local Buckling

Flange Web
Dimensions For Detailing End Clearance C mm 7 6 6 6 5 5 7 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4

Notch
Surface Area
Per Per Tonne
Fillets mm 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 d mm 360.4 360.4 360.4 360.4 359.5 359.7 312.2 312.2 312.2 312.2 311.0 311.1 265.7 265.7 265.6 264.6 264.6 264.6 275.9 275.9 276.0 219.0 219.0 219.1 225.2 225.0 225.2 172.4 172.4 169.4 146.8 121.8 96.6
Metre N mm 96 96 96 96 78 78 94 94 94 94 70 70 90 90 90 70 70 70 58 58 58 82 80 82 58 58 58 74 74 n mm 28 26 24 22 22 20 26 24 22 20 22 20 24 22 20 24 22 20 20 18 16 22 20 18 18 16 16 18 16 18 16 16 16 m2 1.51 1.50 1.49 1.49 1.34 1.33 1.39 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.18 1.17 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.09 1.08 1.07 1.01 1.00 0.991 1.08 1.07 1.06 0.903 0.896 0.890 0.923 0.915 0.789 0.740 0.638 0.537
mm 406x178
kg 74 67 60 54 46 39 67 57 51 45 39 33 54 46 40 48 42 37 33 28 25 43 37 31 28 25 22 30 25 23 19 16 13
mm 179.7 178.8 177.8 177.6 142.4 141.8 173.2 172.1 171.5 171.0 126.0 125.4 166.8 165.7 165.1 125.2 124.3 123.5 102.4
101.9
t mm 9.7 8.8 7.8 7.6 6.9 6.3 9.1 8.0 7.3 6.9 6.5 5.9 7.7 6.7 6.1 8.9 8.0 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.8 7.3 6.4 6.1 6.4 6.1 5.8 6.3 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.6 4.2
T mm 16.0 14.3 12.8 10.9 11.2 8.6 15.7 13.0 11.5 9.7 10.7 8.5 13.7 11.8 10.2 14.0 12.1 10.7 10.8 8.9 6.8 12.7 10.9 8.6 10.0 8.4 6.8 9.6 7.8 9.3 7.9 7.7 7.6
biT 5.62 6.25 6.95 8.15 6.36 8.24 5.52 6.62 7.46 8.81 5.89 7.38 6.09 7.02 8.09 4.47 5.14 5.77. 4.74 5.72 7.47
dlt '37.2 41.0 46.2 47.4 52.1 57.1 34.3 39.0 42.8 45.2 47.8 52.7 34.5 39.7 43.5 29.7 33.1 36.8 41.8 45.2 47.6 30.0 34.2 35.9 35.2 36.9 38.8 27.4 29.7 32.6 31.2 26.5 23.0
m2 20.4 22.4 24.8 27.5 29.2 34.1 20.7 24.1 26.8 30.1 30.2 35.4 23.3 27.1 31.0 22.7 25.7 29.0 30.6 35.7 39.7 25.1 29.0 34.3 32.3 35.9 40.4 30.8 36.6 34.3 38.9 39.9 41.3
406x14O
356x171
358x127 305x165
305x127
305xl02
101.6 147.3 146.4 146.1 102.1 101.9 101.6 133.8 133.4 101.6 101.6 88.9 76.2
254x146
6.n
8.49 5.11 6.07 7.47 6.97 8.55 5.46 6.43 5.77. 5.01
5.80
254x102
203xl33 203xl02
178x102
60 .60
54 46
152x89 127x76
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 2
1109
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
PROPERTIES
I Designation Serial Mass Second Moment Radius Of Gyration ! , I Elastic Plastic Modulus Axis I I Axis Buckling Parameter Torsional Index Warping Constant Torsional Constant Area I Of Area I I I Axis Axis
Modulus
Axis Axis
of se:;on
'
i
Size mm 406x178
Per
Metre
kg 74 67 60 54 46 39 67 57 51 45 39 33 54 46 40 48 42 37 33 28 25 43 37 31 28 25 22 30 25 23 19 16 13
x-x ern" 27430 24330 2154() 18670 15670 12410 1954() 16060 14160 12080 10100 8192 11690 9935 8551 9507 8159 7162 6501 5439 4364 6554 5547 4013 3420 2853 2888 2349 2091 1357 838 477
ern" 1551 1365 1201 1019 54() 410 1362 1106 968 810 358 280 1061 896 766
460
v-v
Axis
Axis
x-x em 17.0 16.9 16.8 16.5 16.3 15.9 15.1 14.9 14.8 146 14.3 14.0
I
v-v
em
x-x em' 1329 1189 1060 927 779 625 1073 896 796 686 573 470 752 647 563 613 532 471 416 352 286 505 433 352 308 266 225 279 231 206 153 110 751
em'
v-v
173 153 135 115
x-x em' 1509 1346 1195 1051 889 718 1213 1009 895 773 654 539 843 722 626 706 612 54() 481 408 336 568 485 395 354 307 260 313 259 232 171 124 850
v-v
em' 268 237 209 178 119 90.7 243 198 174 146 889 70.2 195 166 142 116 98.4 85.6 60.0 49.2 37.8 141 119 94.2 54.8 46.1 37.3 88.0 71.2 49.5 419 31.4 22.7 i
x 27.5 30.5 33.8 38.4 38.8 47.6 24.4 28.9 32.2 37.0 35.2 42.3 23.7 27.2 31.0 23.3 26.5 29.6 31.6 36.9 44.1 21.1 24.3 29.5 27.4 31.3 36.1 21.5 25.5 22.5 226 19.5 16.2
dm' 0.880 0.880 0.881 0.872 0.870 0.859 0.886 0.883 0.882 0.875 0.872 0.864 0.891 0.891 0.888 0.874 0.872 0.871 0.866 0.859 0.844 0.890 0.889 0.879 0.873 0.865 0.854 0.882 0.876 0.890 0.889 0.889 0.893 0.610 0.533 0.465 0.391 0.207 0.155 0.413 0.330 0.287 0.237 0.105 0.0810 0.234 0.195 0.165 0101 0.0843 0.0724 0.0442 0.0355 00265 0.103 0.0857 0.0660 0.0279 0.0230 0.0182 0.0373 0.0295 0.0153 0.00998 0.00473 0.00200
I ! I I
cm'' 63.7 46.1 33.0 22.9 19.2 10.5 55.7 33.1 23.6
15.7 14.9
em2 95.3 85.5 76.1 68.6 59.0 492 85.5 72.2 64.6 57.0 49.4 41.8 68.2 68.8 51.6 60.9 53.4 47:4 41.8 36.4 31.2 55.0 47.4 39.9 36.3 32.3 28.3 38.0 32.2 29.0 24.2 20.5 16.8
4.03 3.99 3.97 3.86 3.03 2.89 3.99 3.91 3.87 3.77 2.69 2.59
I
406x140 356x171
75.9 57.8 157 129 113 94.7 56.8 44.7 127 108 92.8 73.5 62.6 54.6 37.9 30.9 23.5 92.0 78.0 61.3 34.9 29.2 23.5 57.4 46.3 32.1 27.2 20.3
14.7
356,127
8.65 34.3 22.2 14.9 31.5 21.1 14.9 12.2 7.69 457 24.0 15.4 8.65 9.68 6.52 4.23 10.2 6.05 6.87 4.37 3.61 2.92
1305X165
, ,
13.1 13.0 12.9 12.5 12.4 12.3 12.5 12.2 11.8 10.9 10.8 10.5 10.5 10.3 10.0 8.72 8.54 8.49 7.49 6.40
I
3.94 3.90 3.85 2.75 2.70 2.67 2.15 2.08 1.96 3.51 3.47 3.35 2.21 2.15 2.06 3.18 3.10 2.37 2.39 2.10 1.83
305x127
389 337 194 158 119 677 571 448 178 149 119 384 309 163 138 004 56.2
306xl02
254x146
4428
254xl02
203,133 203,102 178xl02 152x89 127x76
5.33
SEE NOTE 3
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
1110
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
PLASTIC MODULI-MAJOR AXIS

Designation Serial Plastic Modulus Axis Reduced Lower Value Of Modulus Change Under Higher Axial Load Of n
PLASTIC MODULI-MINOR AXIS

Plastic Modulus Reduced Lower Value Of Modulus Under Higher Values Values Of n
'1I
Axial
load
Of n
Mass
Per Metre kg
Values
Of n
Size
mm 914)(419
x-x
em3
Formula Kl 17670 15470 12590 10940 9533 8372 9155 7640 6806 7164 6195 5169 5631 5001 4558 3994 7462 5515 4575
4139
Axis
V-V em3
Change
Formula
Values
K2 28490 24630 17390 15060 12830 10850 12930 10360 8959 10070 8488 6845 8106 7135 6419 6435 12420 9189 7607 6055 5331 4660 3952 4748 4154 3829 3406 2853 3442 3079 2758 2485 2151 2558 2285 2001 1796 1461
At
n """
K3 1463 1148 1111 857 675 549 712 525 434 589 458 336 461 372 316 254 744 424 299 346 278 230 185 288 230 200 167 132 204 170 143 119 96.9 179 149 120 94.6 73.6
K4 14.6 16.3 14.4 16.3 18.3 ZO.l 16.2 18.8 20.5 15.4 17.3 20.1 15.3 16.9 18.3 ZO.3 11.9 15.6 18.4
14.9
Kl 3342 2890 1603 1371 1183 983 1212 974 841 959 807 648 811 710 638 542 1576 1143 938 611 535 470 401 500 435 400 356 300 379 339 304 273 237 236 209 183 163 133
K2 665 524 368 284 224 183 245 181 150 204 159 117 170 137 116 93.8 365 210 148 129 104 85.9 69.6 112 89.3 77.8 65.2 51.8 84.0 70.4 59.3 49.5 40.3 58.9 49.0 39.8 31.6 24.7
At
K3 8096 7192 5153 4498 4085 3877 3750 3361 3173 2984 2696 2398 2398 2159 2009 1869 3590 2657 2209 1745 1568 1456 1358 1382 1237 1154 1067 986 977 897 828 755 693 701 642 583 517 483
K4 0.266 0.250 0.0864 0.0777 0.0421 -0.0185 0.112 0.0526 0.00571 0.107 0.0694 0.0156 0.139 0.124 0.105 0.0552 0.304 0.295 0.289 0.159 0.148 0.114 0.0643 0.178 0.164 0.155 0.134 0.0818 0.222 0.207 0.191 0.182 0.151 0.129 0.113 0.0915 0.0991 0.0266
388 343 289 253 224 201 226 194 176 197 173 147 170 152 140 125 238 179 149
140
17670 15470 12590 10940 9533 8372 9155 7840 6806 7164 6195 5169 5631 5001 4558 3994 7462 5515 4575
4139
0.367 0.375 0.457 0.462 0.479 0.510 0.444 0.474 0.498 0.447 0.456 0.493 0.431 0.438 0.448 0.473 0.348 0.353 0.356
0.421
3342 2890 1603 1371 1183 983 1212 974 841 959 807 648 811 710 638 542 1576 1143 938 611 535 470 401 500 435 400 356 300 379 339 304 273 237 236 209 183 183 133
area.
0.400 0.404 0.492 0.492 0.507 0.534 0.475 0.501 0.522 0.479 0.495 0.517 0.463 0.468 0.475 0.497 0.387 0.382 0.381 0.464 0.457 0.471 0.493 0.447 0.451 0.453 0.461 0.485 0.425 0.430 0.436 0.437 0.451 0.476 0.480 0.488 0.480 0.513
914)(305
838:.:292
762)(267
I
1
686x254
610x305
61Qx229
125 113 101 533x210 122 109 101 92 82 98 89 82 74 67 82 74 67 60 52
3673 3287 2687 3203 2827 2619 2366 2058 2234 2020 1832 1659 1472 1802 1624 1442 1283 1096
3673 3287 2887 3203 2827 2619 2366 2058 2234 2020 1832 1659 1472 1802 1624 1442 1283 1096
0.427 0.443 0.468 0.411 0.419 0.423 0.433 0.459 0.389 0.397 0.405 0.409 0.425 0.436 0.444 0.455 0.451 0.487
16.5 18.1 20.0 13.7 15.3 16.4 17.8 19.9 13.3 14.5 15.8 17.2 19.0 12.6 13.8 15.2 17.2 19.4
I 457x191
I
1""'"
n - F '(Ag.py). Where F IS the factored axial load and Ag 19 the gross cross sectional For lower values of n reduced plastic moduluslSr} "" Kl-K2n2 For higher values of n reduced plastic modulusrSn = K311-n'(K4 .. nl FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
1111
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
PLASTIC
Designation
Serial Plastic
MODULI-MAJOR
~Reduced Lower Value
AXIS
Of Modulus Change Formula Under Higher Axial Load Of n
J
PLASTIC
Plastic
M~~~~US
MODULI-MINOR
Value Of Modulus
AXIS
Under
'-1
Axial Load Of n! I I
I
Reduced Lower
Mass
Per Metre kg
Modulus Axis
Values
Of n
Values
Values
Of n
Change
Higher
Values
Size mm 406x178
x-x em' 1509 1346 1195 1051 889 718 1213 1009 895 773 654 639 843 722 626 706 612 540 481 408 336 568 485 395 354 307 260 313 259 232 171 124
I I
v-v
K3 127 103 82.0 66.7
I
, Formula
Kl 1509 1346 1195 1051 889 718 1213 1009 895 773 654 539 843 722 626 706 612 540 481 408 336 568 485 395 354 307 260 '313 259 232 171 124 85.0
I
K2 2342 2079 1857 1546 1261 962 2010 1631 1430 1178 939 739 1511 1289 1093 1041 890 782
663
At n ==
K4 14.5 16.0 17.9 19~7 18.2 21.5 13.7 16.0 17.7 19.9
I
em' 268 237 209 178 119 90.7 243 198 174 146 88.9 70.2 195 166 142 116 98.4 85.6 60.0 49.2 37.8 141 119 94.2 54.8 46.1 37.3 88.0 71.2 49.5 41.9 31.4 22.7
area.
Kl 268 237 209 178 119 90.7 243 198 174 146 88.9 70.2 195 166 142 116 98.4 85.6 60.0
49.2
K2 55.0 44.7 35.6 29.2 21.6 15.2 50.3 36.4 29.4 23.1 17.3 12.5 37.4 28.1 22.0 29.8 23.2 18.5 14.0
10.7
At n
K3 688 617 544 514 367 328 563 482 434 397 267 236 412 353 314 318 281 250 193 176 167 290 250 223 157 146 137
K4 0.227 0.219 0.222 O~ 158 0.114 0.Q305 0.295 0.266 0.251 0.198 0.132 0.0676 0.362 0.356 0.333" 0178 0.157 0.146 0.0845
0.0275
74 67 60 54 46 39 67 57 51 45 39 33 54 46 40 48 42 37 33 28 25 43 37 31 28 25 22 30 25 23 19 16 13
0387 0.391 0.390 0.421 0.443 0.465 0.353 0.367 0.375 0.402 0.435 0.467 0.319 0.323 0.334 0.412 0.422 0.427 0.456
0.487
0.420 0.421 0.416 0.446 0.470 0.508 0.387 0.397 0.402 0.426 0.464 0.492 0.351 0.350 0.359 0.454 0.460 0.461 0.493 0.518 0.567 0.345 0.346 0.384 0.459 0.486 0521 0.343 0.366 0.364 0.346 0.342 0.318
4OOxl40
61.7 43.4 106 76.3 61.4 48.1 49.0 35.4 70.0 52.4 40.7 74.3 57.6 45.9 43.0 32.8 24.3 51.5 38.5 27.5 32.5 25.8 19.9 27.2 19.6 20.9 14.5 12.0 9.38
I
356x171
356x127 305x165
16.8 19.5 14.1 16.2 18.3 11.7 13.2 14.7 14.2

16.1
305x127
305xl02
543 420 1036 878 653 515 427 344 573 447 404 311 228 167
0.540 0.310 0.316 0.357 0.423 0.463 0.492 0.310 0.337 0.330 0.314 0.306 0.278
18.5 12.9 14.7 17.3 13.5 15.1 17.0 13.5 15.7 13.1 13.8 12.0 10.4
37.8 141 119 94.2 54.8 46.1 37.3
7.99 29.1 21.9 15.8 12.7 1O.~ 7.8e 17.5 12.7 10.3 8.21 6.89 5.54
-.0788 0.380 0.369 0.286 0.156 0.0956 0.0173 0.381 0.327 0.341 0.374 0.390 0.447
254xl46
254xl02
203xl33 203x102 178xl02 152x89

127x76
II
88.0 71.2 49.5 41.9 31.4 22.7
181 158 107 86.9 63.4 42.5
85.0
n = F/(Ag.pyL Where F IS the factored axial load and Ag IS the gross cross For lower values of n reduced plastic modulus(Sr) - K1-K2n2 For higher values of n reduced plastic rnodulusf Sr) ;: K3[1·n)(K4 + nl FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
sectional
1112
UNIVERSAL
COLUMNS
DIMENSIONS
Designation Serial Mass Per
Depth Of Section
Width
Thickness
Size ~_m_m __
Section: :m 424.1 418.5 412.4 407.0 403.0 399.0 395.0 424.4 374.4 372.1 370.2 368.3 321.8 3179 314.1 310.6 308.7 300.8 304.8 264.5 261.0 2583 255.9 254.0 208.8 200.2 205.2 203.9 203.2 154.4 152.9 152.4
SEE
o~
Root Radius
Depth Between
Ratios local
For
Dimensions End Clearance
For Detailing Notch
I
I
Web t
Flange T
Buckling
-+---,-------1
Per Per
Surface
Area
I r
Fillets d mm 290.3 290.3 290.2 290.3 290.2 290.3 290.2 290.2 290.3 290.3 290.2 290.2 246.7 246.8 246.7 246.8 246.7 246.7 246.6 200.3 200.4
200.3
Flange bIT
Web d/t
Metre N mm 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 190 190 190 190 168 168 168 168 168 168 168 134 134 134 134 134 108 108 108 108 108 84 84 84
n
Tonne
I 356,400
I I I
+-_k~9~+-_
634 551 467 393 340 287 235 477 202 177 153 129 283 240 198 158 137 118 97 167 132 107 89 73 86 71 60 52 46 37 30 23
I
Metre
mOm
i
!
mm 47.6 42.0 35.9 30.6 26.5 22.6 18.5 48.0 16.8 14.5 12.6 10.7 26.9 23.0 19.2 15.7 13.8 11.9 9.9 19.2 15.6 130 10.5 8.6 13.0 10.3 9.3 8.0 7.3 8.1 6.6 6.1
mm 77.0 67.5 58.0 49.2 42.9 36.5 30.2 53.2 27.0 23.8 20.7 17.5 44.1 37.7 31.4 25.0 21.7 18.7 15.4 31.7 25.3 205 17.3 14.2 20.5 17.3 14.2 12.5 11.0
11.5
mm 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 12.7 12.7
12.7
C mm 26 23 20 17 15 13 11 26 10 9 8 7 15 14 12 10 9 8 7 12 10 9 7 6
mm 94 84 74 86 60 52 46 70 44 40 36 34 60 54 48 42 38 34 32 46 38 34 30 28 32 28 26 24 22 20 18 16 2.52 2.48 2.42 2.38 2.35 2.31 2.28 2.43 2.19 2.17 2.15 2.14 1.94 1.90 1.87 1.84 1.82 1.81 1.79 1.68 1.54 1.52 1.60 1.48 1.24 1.22 1.20 1.19 1.19 0.912 0.900 0.889 3.98 4.49 5.19 6.05 6.90 8.06 9.70 5.09 10.8 12.3 14.1 16.6 6.85 7.94 9.45 11.6 13.3 15.3 18.4 9.44 11.7
14.2
474.7 455.7 4366 419.1 406.4 393.7 381.0 427.0 374.7 368.3 362.0 355.6 365.3 352.6 3399 327.2 320.5 3145 307.8 2891 276.4 2667 260.4 254.0 222.3 215.9 209.6 206.2 203.2 161.8 157.5 152.4
'
2.75 3.10 3.68 4.14 4.70 5.47 6.54 3.99 6.93 7.82 8.94 10.5 3.65 4.22 5.00 6.21 7.11 8.20 9.90 4.17 5.16 6.30 7.40 8.94 5.09 5.96 7.23 8.16 9.24 6.71 8.13 11.2
6.10 6.91 8.08 9.49 11.0 12.8 15.7 6.05 17.3 20.0 23.0 27.1 9.17 10.7 12.8 15.7 17.9 20.7 24.9 10.4 12.8 15.4 19.1 23.3 12.4 15.6 17.3 20.1 22.0 15.3 18.7 20.3
1'"'00"'
I
1
356'368
I
1
305,305
I I
254x254
12.7 12.7 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 7.6 7.6 7.6
200.4 200.2 160.9 160.9 160.8 160.8 160.8 123.6 123.5 123.6
16.9 20.3 14.4 17.2 20.1 23.0 25.8 24.6 30.0 38.7
, 203x203
152x152
9.4 6.8
LFOC---R-EX-P-'--LA-NA--cr--cIO_j_N -OF-r-AS=-"-L=-ES
NOTE
1113
UNIVERSAL
COLUMNS
PROPERTIES
Designation Sedal Size mm I Mass Per Metre kg Second Moment!
Radius
Of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
Plastic Modulus Axis
Buckling Parameter
Torsional Index
Warping Constant
Torsional Constant
Area of Section
Of Area Axis x-x Axis y-y
Axis
x-x
Axis
em' 275000 227000 183100 146700 122500 99930 79150 172500 56330 57110
4864()
em' 98190 82670 67930 55370 46850 38680 31040 68090 23630 20450 17510 14680 24540 20220 16240 12500 10650 9006 7272 9792 7506 5894 4835 3880 3114 2630 2047 1767 1539 706 680 402
em 18.5 18.0 17.5 17.1 16.8 16.5 16.2 16.9 16.0 15.9 15.8 15.6 14.8 14.5 14.2 13.9 13.7 13.6 13.4 11.9 11.6 11.3 11.2 11.1 9.27 9.16 8.96 8.90 8.81 6.84 6.75 6.51
SEE NOTE 3 I
v-v
em
Axis x-x em' 11590 9964 8388 7001 6029 5077 4155 S078 3541 3101 2687 2266 4314 3539 2993 2365 2045 1756 1443 2070 1632 1312 1097 895 851 707 582 510 449
Axis!
y-y
x-x
Axis y-y
x 546 6.06 6.86 7.87 8.85 10.2 12.1 6.90 13.4 15.0 17.0 19.8 7.65 8.74 10.2 12.5 14.2 162 19.3 849 10.3 12.4 14.5 17.3 10.2 11.9 14.1 15.8 17.7 13.3 16.0 20.5
I
em' 4631 3951 3295 2721 2325 1939 1572 3209 1262 1099 946 792 1525 1272 1034 S05 690 587 477 740 575 456 378 306 298 245 199 173 151
em' 14240 12080 10010 8225 6997 5814 4691 9704 3978 3455 2970 2485 5101 4243 3438 2675 2293 1952 1589 2418 1872 1484 1225 990 979 SOl 654 567 497
em' 7112 6057 5040 4154 3543 2949 2386 4981 1917 1667 1433 1198 2337 1845 1577 1225 1049 892 724 1131 877 695 574 463 455 373 303 263 230 140 112 SO.5
I
dm6 38.8 31.1 24.3 18.9 15.5 12.3 9.55 23.8 7.14 6.07 5.10 4.17 6.33 5.01 3.86 2.85 2.38 1.97 1.55 1.62 1.18 0.893 0.714 0.558 0.317 0.249 0.195 0.166 0.142 00399 00307 0.0213
em' 13730 9232 5817 3545 2340 1441 813 5705 561 382 252 154 2034 1270 735 376 249 160
91.1
A cm2
356x406
634 551 467 393 340 287 235 477 202 177 153 129 283 240 198 158 137 118 97 167 132 107 89 73 86 71 SO 52 46 37 30 23
11.0 10.9 10.7 10.5 104 10.3 10.2
0.843 0.841 0.839 0.837 0.836 0.835 0.834 0.815 0.843 0.844 0.844 0.843 0.855 0.854 0.854 0.852 0.851 0.851 0.850 0.852 0.850 0.848 0.849 0.849 0.849 0.852 0.847 0.848 0.846 0.848 0.848 0.837
808 702 595 501 433 366 300 607 258 226 196 165 3SO 305 252 201 174 150 123 212 169 137 114 92.9 110 909 76.0 66.4 58.8 47.3 38.4
29.7
COLCQRE
10.6 9.57 9.52 9.46 9.39 8.25 8.14 8.02 7.89 7.82 7.76 7.68 6.79 6.67 6.57 6.52 6.46 5.32 5.28 5.19 5.16 5.12 3.87 3.82 3.68
356x368
40300 78800 64150 50860 38690 3mO 27610 22200 29920 22550 17500 14280 11370 9461 7634 6103 5254 4565 2213 1748 1258
305x305
I I
254x254
625 321 173 103 57.5 138 81.0 46.9 31.9 22.2 19.3 10.6 4.82
i i
,
203x203
152x152
274 9 1.5 222 73.3 165 52.7

1
I
I
309 248 184
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
1114
UNIVERSAL
COLUMNS
PLASTIC
Designation Plastic
MODULI-MAJOR
Reduced lower Value
AXIS
PLASTIC
Plastic
MODULI-MINOR
Reduced Value Of Modulus
AXIS
:t
;
Axial Load Of n I Values ! I
Under Higher
Serial
Size
Mass
Pee Metre
Modulus Axis
Values
Of n!
Values
Modulus
Axis y-y
Lower
Values
Of n
Change
Formula
xx em3 14240 12080 10010 8225 6997 5814 4691 9704 3978 3455 2970 2485 5101 4243 3438 2675 2293 1952 1589 2418 1872
1484
mm
356x406
k9 634 551 467 393 340 287 235 477 202 177 153 129 283 240 198 158 137 118 97 167 132 107 89 73 86 71 60 52 46 37 30 23
Kl 14240 12000 10010 8225 6997 5814 4691 9704 3978 3455 2970 2485 5101 4243 3438 2675 2293 1952 1589 2418 1872 1484 1225 990 979 801 654 567 497 309 248 184
K2 34270 29300 24690 20470 17660 14800 12150 19220 9908 8775 7594 6376 12070
10140
At
K3 3847 2942 2150 1540 1163 839 570 2175 446 343 260 186 1010 735 508 326 247 184 126
,
K4 3.98 4.43 5.04 5.81 6.56 7.58 9.02 4.96 9.85 11.1 12.6 14.8 5.52 6.33 7.44 9.09 10.3 11.8 14.1 6.19 7.54
9.05
em' 7112 6057 5040 4154 3543 2949 2386 4981 1917 1667 1433 1198 2337 1945 1577 1225 1049 892 724 1131 877 695 574 463 455 373 303 263 230 140 112 00.5
area.
Kl 7112 6057 5040 4154 3543 2949 2386 4981 1917 1667 1433 1198 2337 1945 1577 1225 1049 892 724 1131 877 695 574 463 455 373 303 263 230 140 112 00.5
K2 343£ 2701 2030 1495 1152 849 590 2160 444 345 264 192 889 661 469 308 237 178 123 390 257 175 124 85.0 136 95.7 68.9 53.4 42.6 34.5 23.4 14.5
I
At n
K3 10520 9047 7574 6301 5391 4517 3659 8586 3021 2613 2252 1890 3626 3040 2485 1964 1696 1447 1183 1749 1376 1108 904 731 723 582 493 425 378 236 189 154
K4 0.623 0.617 0.615 0.609 0.609 0.605 0.606 0.495 0.584 0.589 0.588 0.586 0.588 0.585 0.580 0.569 0.563 0.562 0.557 0.594 0.584 0.573 0.585 0.584 0.574 0.591 0559 0.565 0.553 0.526 0.525 0.432
1 I
0.189 0.192 0.193 0.196 0.196 0.198 0.197 0.253 0.208 0.206 0.206 0.207 0.206 0.208 0.210 0.216 0.219 0.220 0222 0.203 0.208
0.214
0.280 0.273 0.263 0256 0.249 0.243 0.235 0.337 0.244 0.237 0.233 0.230 0.273 0.266 0.259 0.256 0.254 0.250 0.247 0.261 0.256 0.254 0.241 0.235 0.263 0.245 0.256 0.249 0.252 0.277 0.271 0.313
kOLCORE' !
356)(368
305)(305
8298 6421 5497 4708 3838 5875 4560 3590 3074 2510 2330 2006 1554 1376 1185 689 558 3£1
,
254)(254
1225 990 979 801 654 567 497 309 248 184
0.208 0.208 0.213 0.205 0.221 0.218 0.224 0.237 0.238 0.284
427 273 181 127 85.6 145 101 70.7 54.3 42.9 36.3 24.2 14.6
10.7 12.8 7.42 8.76 10.3 11.6 12.9 9.53 11.5 14.5
203x203
i 152x152
n - F iAg_py,l. Where F IS the factored axial load and Ag IS the gross cross sectional For lower values of n reduced plastic modulustSr! = K l-K2n' For higher values of n reduced plastic mcdulusf Sr) = K3(1-nHK4+nl FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
---
1115
11
JOISTS
"~J
T l--o>-
DIMENSIONS
1-- Designation Depth
I
F
~;_c_
Ratios For ! Dimensions For Detailing Notch
~-
Width
Thickness
-
Root Radius
Toe Radius
Depth Between Fillets
~ia'--~
Size mm 254x203
254x114 203x152 152x127 127x114
Surface
Area
O~
Per Metre kg Section
o~
Section
Web
Flange
local
Flange
Buckling
End
Clearance
Pee
Metre
T mm 10.2 7.6 8.9 10.4 10.2 7.4 9.5 9.5 4.3 9.5 8.9 5.1 19.9 12.8 16.5 13.2 11.5 11.4 10.7 10.3 6.1 9.9 8.4 8.4
I
,1
,2
b/T 166.6 199.3 1332 94.3 79.5 79.5 60.8 55.2 74.6 44.2 381 38.1
1
Web d/t 16.3 26.2 15.0 9.07 7.79 10.7

6.40
N mm 104
I
Pee Tonne m' 14.8 24.2 17.9 19.8 21.7 24.3 23.1 23.8 47.0 24.61
I
m' 44 28 36 30 24 24 28 24 14 24 20 20 1.21 0.899 0.932 0.737 0.646 0.660 0.618 0.549 0.360 0.476 0.419 0.411
81.85 37.20 52.09 37.20 29.76 26.79 26.79 23.07 7.44+ 19.35 14.67+ 12.65
availability
254.0 254.0 203.2 152.4
203.2 114.3 152.4 127.0
19.6 12.4 15.5 13.5 9.9 9.9 14.2 11.1 6.9 11.1 9.4 94
9.7 6.1 7.6 6.6 4.8 5.0 3.2 3.2 3.3 3.2 4.6 4.6
5.11 4.46 4.62 4.81 4.97 5.01 5.34 4.93 3.65 4 49 . 4.76 4.54
60 78 66 60 60 60 54 28 46
1270 ' 114.3 127.0 i 114.3 1143 101.6 101.6 88.9 76.2 76.2
of section.
114x114
114.3 101.6 44.5 88.9 80.0 76.2
lO2xl02
lO2x44 89x89
5.81 17.3 465 4.28 7.47
76x76
•
:~
285 32.5
Check
FOR EXPLANATION OF TA8LES SEE NOTE 2
JOISTS
'l~'
Plastic Modulus
PROPERTIES
Designation Second Moment Radius Of Gyration ! Axis Axis Elastic
i
i
Serial Size
Mass
Of Area Axis Axis yy
Modulus
Axis Axis
Pee
Metre kg
mm
254x203 254x114 203x152 152x127 127x114
x-x em4 12020 5082 4798 1818

I
em' 2280 269 816 378 242 236 224 154 7.82 101 60.9 51.8
x-x em 10.7 10.4 8.49 6.19 5.12 526 4.62 4.07 4.01 3.51 3.00 3.12
v-v
em
x-x em3 947 400 472 239 154 149 129 95.6 30.1 i
em3 224 47.1 107 59.6 42.3 41.3 39.2 30.3 3.51
v-v
Axis
,-
Bucklinq Parameter
Torsional Index
I wo,p;ng,!
,Constant H
Torsicne! Constant
Axis
Area of Section
!
i
x-x em3 1077 459 541 279 181 172 151 113 35.4 82.7 54.2 48.7
em3 371 79.1 176 99.8 70.8 88.2 65.8 50.6 6.03 38.0 25.8 22.4
v-v
x 11.0 18.7 10.7 9.33 8.76 9.32 7.92 743 14.9 6.57 6.42 7.22
dm' 0.890 0.885 0.891 0.866 0.853 0.868 0.841 0.836 0.872 0.830 0.312 0.0392 0.0711 0.0183 0.00807 0.00788 0.00601 0.00321 0.000178 0.00158 0.000700 0.000595
J em' 152 25.2 64.8 33.9 20.8 16.9 18.9 14.2 1.25 11.5 6.83 4.59
A em' 105 47.3 66.6 47.5 37.4 34.2 34.5 29.3 9.50 24.9 19.1 16.2
I
81.85 37.20 52.09 3720 2976 2679 26.79 23.07 7.44 19.35
14.67
4.67 2.39 3.50 2.82 2.54 2.63 2.55 2.29 0.907
979 946 736 486 153 307 172 158
114x114
102xl02
102x44 89x89 76x76
22 8 2.02169.0 1 .1 1.78 45.2 15.2· 1.79 41.5 13.6
12.65
0.820 0.852
1116
JOISTS
.-j[-.
PLASTIC MODULI-MINOR AXIS
Plastic
Modulus Reduced Lower Value Of Modulus Change Formula Under Higher Axial Load Of n Of n
PLASTIC MODULI-MAJOR AXIS

Designation Serial Size mm 254><203 254x114 203x152 152x127 127x114 114x114 102.102 l02x44 89x89 76x76 n Mass Pe,
Metre
Reduced Lower
Value
Of Modulus
Under Higher
Axial
Load
Values
Of n
x-x
em' 1077 459 541 279 181 172 151 113 35.4 82.7 54.2 48.7 Kl 1077 459 541 279 181 172 151 113 35.4 82.7 54.2 48.7 K2 2677 737 1245 542
Change Formula At
n
Values
Axis
y-y
Values
Of n
Values
kg 81.85 37.20 52.09 37.20 29.76 26.79 26.79 23.07 7.44 19.35 14.67 12.65
K3 143 51.8 76.9 47.2 32.1 27.1 26.1 22.4 5.38 18.4 12.2 9.26
K4 8.25 10.6 7.80 6.67 6.38 7.02 6.00 5.64 7.97 5.01 4.98 5.68
em' 371 79.1 176 99.8 70.8 68.2 65.8 50.6 6.03 38.0 26.8 22.4
area.
Kl 371 79.1 176 99.8 70.8 68.2 65.8 50.6 6.03 38.0 25.8 22.4
K2 107 22.1 54.5 37.0 27.5 23.1 26.0 21.2 2.22 17.4 12.0 8.66
At
K3 573 185 284 178 129 109 111 86.6 15.3 64.7 45.0 32.4
K4 0.597 0.282 0.561 0.471 0.454 0.567 0.517 0.502 0.214 0.503 0.480 0.649
0.205 0.363 0.224 0.270 0.279 0.221 0.247 0.255 0.398 0.266 0.267 0_181
0.248 0.408 0.272 0.334 0.347 0.275 0.315 0.329 0.480 0.340 0.354 0.239
342
396 313 226 52.5 163 103 129
= F/{Ag.pyl. Where F IS the factored axial load and Ag IS the gross cross sectional For lower values of n reduced plastic modulusfSr) = Kl-K2n2 For higher values of n reduced plastic modulus(Sr) = K3(1-nHK4+ n)
UNIVERSAL BEARING PILES
DIMENSIONS
Designation Serial Size mm 356x368 I Mass Pe, Metre kg 174 152 133 109 223 186 149 126 110 95 88 79 85 71 63 54 45 Depth Of Section 0 mm 361.5 356.4 351.9 346.4 338.0 328.3 318.5 312.4 307.9 303.8 301.7 299.2 254.3 249.9 246.9 203.9 200.2 Width
Of
Thickness Web
t
Section B mm 378.1 375.5 373.3 370.5 325.4 320.5 315.6 312.5 310.3 308.3 307.2 306.0 259.7 257.5 256.0 207.2 205.4
Flange T mm 20.4 17.9 15.6 12.9 30.5 25.6 20.7 17.7 15.4 13.4 12.3 11.1 14.3 12.1 10.6 11.3 9.5
Root Radius
r
Depth Between Fillets d mm 290.3 290.2 290.3 290.2 248.6 246.7 246.7 246.6 246.7 246.6 246.7 246.6 200.3 200.3 200.3 160.9 160.8
Ratios For Local Buckling Flange biT 9.27 10.5 12.0 14.4 5.33 6.26 7.62 8.83 10.1 11.5 12.5 13.8 9.08 10.6 12.1 9.17 10.8 Web d/t 14.2 16.2 18.6 22.5 8.09 9.64 11.9 13.9 16.0 18.4 20.1 22.2 14.0 16.6 18.9 14.2 16.9
Dimensions For Detailing End Clearance C mm 12 11 10 8 17 15 12 11 10 9 8 8 9 8 7 8 7 Notch N mm 190 190 190 190 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 158 134 134 134 108 108 n mm 36 34 32 30 46 42 35 34 32 30 28 28 26 26 24 22 20
Surface Area Po, Metre m2 2.17 2.15 2.14 2.12 1.89 1.86 1.83 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.77 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.20 1.19 Per Tonne m2 12.5 14.2 16.1 19.5 8.48 10.0 12.3 14.4 16.4 18.8 20.2 22.5 17.6 20.9 23.4 22.2 26.3
mm 20.4 17.9 15.6 12.9 30.5 25.6 20.7 17.7 15.4 13.4 12.3 11.1 14.3 12.1 10.6 11.3 9.5
mm 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 12.7 12.7 12.7 10.2 10.2
305x305
254x254
203x203
FOR EXPLANA nON OF TABLES SEE NOTE 2
1117
UNIVERSAL
BEARING
PILES
PROPERTIES
----,--
I
Torsional Index , u
~nation
I
Second Mass Metre kg
Moment
Radius Of Gyration Axis Axis
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x Axis
Plastic Modulus
Buckling Parameter
Wa'p,ng
Constant
Of Area Axis Axis! y-y
I Torsional
J
Constant
A,ea of
,I
Pe,
mm
,
x-x em4 51020 43950 37730 30620 52840 42580 33050 27540 23550 20170 18380 16430 12260 10140 8764
x-x
-.
em' 18400 15810 13540 10940 17590 14090 10870 9019 7680 6552 5949 5306 4181 3448 2967 1678 1374
em 15.2 15.1 15.0 14.8 136 13.4 13.2 13.1 13.0 129 12.8 12.8 10.7 10.6 10.5 8.54 8.46
3
v-v
em
!
em' 2823 2466 2144 1768

3127
em'
v-v
Axis
Axis
se:lon
dm'
x-x em' 3187 2766 2391 1957 3664 3002 2370 1996 1720 1484 1356 1218 1089 910 791 552 458
em' 1494 1290 1109 901 1683 1363 1063 888 760 651 593 630 495 411 355 249 205 0.821 0.821 0.= 0.823 0.826 0.827 0.828 0.829 0.830 0.830 0.831 0.831 0.826 0.827 0.827 0.827 0.828 15.8 17.8 20.2 24.1 9.51 11.1 13.5 15.6 17.7 20.1 217 23.8 15.7 18.2 20.6
v-v
em'
--
em' 222 194 168 139 285 237 190 162 140 122 112 101 108 91.0 79.6 68.2 571
356x368
174 152 133 109 223 1813 149 126 110 95 88 79 85 71 63 54 45
9.11 9.03 8.96 8.87 7813 7.71 7.56 7.47 7.40 7.34 7.30 7.26 6.22 6.15 6.11 4.96 4.90
974 842 725 591 i 1081 879 689 577 495 425 387 347 322 268 232 162 134
5.35 4.53 3.83 3.04 416 3.23 2.41 1.96 1.64 1.38 1.25 1.10 0.602 0.487 0.414 0.156 0.125
332 224 149 85.2 955 562 296 186 123 81.7 63.6 47.2 81.2 49.5 336 32.1 19.2
305,305
2594 2075 1763 1530 1328 1218 1098 963 812 710 488 409
254x254
203,z03
4979 4092
15.9 18.6
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
SEE NOTE
PLASTIC
Designation Serial Size \ Mass Per Metre kg
I
MODULI-MAJOR
Reduced Lower Value
AXIS
PLASTIC
Plastic Modulus Axis Y-V
MODULI·MINOR
Reduced Value Of Modulus Change Formula
AXIS
Under Higher Axial Load Of n
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x
Values
Of n
Values
Lower
Values
Of n
Values
mm 356x368
em' 3187 2766 2391 1957 3664 3002 2370 1996 1720 1484 1356 1218 1089 910 791 552 458
Kl 3187 2766 2391 1957 3664 3002 2370 1996 1720 1484 1356 1218 1089 910 791 552 458
K2 6022 5246 4549 3741 6656 5486 4360 3690 3192 2764 2533 2282 2037 1711 1494 1029 859
At
n=
K3 326 251 191 132 625 439 287 210 160 121 103 84.1 113 81.2 62.6 56.5 40.1
K4 11.3 12.7 14.5 17.3 6.70 7.85 9.63 11.0 12.5

14.2
em' 1494 1290 1109 901 1683 1363 1063 888 760 651 593 530 495 411 355 249 205
area.
Kl 1494 1290 1109 901 1683 1363 1063 888 780 651 593 530 495 411 355 249 205
!
K2 340 263 202 139 601 428 283 209 160 122 103 84.7 115 82.9 64.1 57.0 40.8 i
At n =
K3 2332 2545 2197 1794 3257 2674 2112 1778 1530 1317 1202 1076 980 818 709 495 410
K4 0.412 0.410 0.408 0.407 0.410 0.404 0.399 0.396 0.394 0.393 0.392 0.392 0.405 0.403 0.402 0.402 0.400
174 152 133 109 223 1813 149 126 110 95 88 79 85 71 63 54 45
0.294 0.295 0.296 0.297 0.296 0.238 0.301 0.302 0.303 0.304 0.304 0.304 0.298 0.299 0.300 0.299 0.300
0.333 0.329 0.326 0.322 0.362 0.355 0.347 0.342 0.338 0.334 0.332 0.330 0.337 0.332 0.329 0.338 0.333
305x305
I::
,
15.4 16.9 11.2 130 14.7 11.3 13.3
. _-- ---~ . .- n = F/(Ag.pv). Where F IS the factored axla! load and Ag IS the gross cross sectional For lower values of n reduced plastic rnodulusfSr] = K 1-K2n2 For higher values of n reduced plastic modulusrSr! = K3(1-n)\K4 I· n] FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
_L
1118
CIRCULAR
HOLLOW
SECTIONS
DIMENSIONS
I Designation Outside Diameter Thickness Mass Per Metre Area Of Section A kg Ratio For Local Of Area
AND PROPERTIES
Radius
Of Gyration
'-6--'
Plastic Modulus Torsional Constants Surface
rn
C em' 1.44 2.54 3.68 4.28 4.98 6.10 7.18 B.48 9.60 11.4 13.4 15.6 18.7 22.2 25.6 31.0 37.2 35.6 43.4 52.4 67.2 90.0 109 138 169 206 246
204
Second Moment
Elastic
Modulus
Area
Per Metre
0 mm 21.3 26.9 33.7
1 mm 3.2} 32} 2.6} 3.2} 4.0} 2.6} 3.2} 4.0} 3.2 4.0 5.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 3.6 5.0 6.3
Buckling
D/l
em' 1.82 2.38 2.54 3.07 3.73 3.25 3.94 4.83 4.53 5.57 6.BO 5.74 7.07 8.59 7.33 9.06 11.2 B.62 10.7 13.2 12.5 17.2 21.4 21.2 26.4 33.1 40.7 25.7 32.1 40.3 49.7 29.6 37.1 46.7 57.7 71.2 89.3 33.6 42.1 53.1 65.7 81.1 102 125
em' 0.768 1.70 3.09 3.60 4.19 6.46 7.62 8.99 11.6 13.8 16.2 23.5 28.2 33.5 48.B 59.1 70.9 79.2 96.3 116 192 257 313 481 569 720 B62 B56 1053 1297 1564 1320 1630 2016 2442 2934 3554 192B
2386 2960
em 0.650 0.846 1.10 1.08 1.06 1.41 1.39 1.36 1.60 1.57 1.54 2.02 2.00 1.96 2.58 2.55 2.52 3.03 3.00 2.97 3.92 3.B7 3.82 4.77 4.72 4.66 4.60 5.78 5.73 5.87 5.61 6.87 6.63 6.57 6.50 6.42 6.31 7.57 7.53 7.47 7.40 7.32 7.20 7.07
em' 0.722 1.27 1.84 2.14 2.49 3.05 3.59 4.24 4.BO 5.70 6.59 7.78 9.34 11.1 12.8 15.5 lB.6 17.8 21.7 26.2 33.6 45.0 54.7 68.B 84.3 103 123 102 125 154 186 138 168 20B 252 303 367 176 21B Z70 32B 397 483 572
em' 1.06 1.Bl 2.52 2.99 3.55 4.12 4.93 5.92 6.52 7.87 9.42 10.4 12.7 15.3 17.0 20.8 25.3 23.5 28.9 35.2 44.1 59.8 73.6 90.8 112 139 189 133 165 206 251 178 221 276 338 411 507 229 2B5 357 43B 534 661 795
J em' 1.54 3.40 6.18 7.20 8.38 12.9 15.2 18.0 23.2 27.6 32.4 47.0 56.4 67.0 97.6 118 142 158 193 232 384 514 626 962 117B 1440 1724 1712 2106 2584 312B 2640 3260 4032 4684 5B68 7108 3856 4772 5820 7196 B690 10590 12520
m' 0.0669 0.0845 0.106 0.106 0.106 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.152 0.152 0.152 0.189 0.189 0.189 0.239 0.239 0.239 0.279 0.279 0.279 0.359 0.359 0.359 0.439 0.439 0.439 0.439 0.529 0.529 0.529 0.529 0.609 0.609 0.609 0.609 0.609 0.609 0.688 0.569 0.688 0.688 0.569 0.688 0.688
1.43 1.87 1.99 2.41 2.93 2.55 3.09 3.79 3.56 4.37 5.34 4.51 5.55 6.82 5.75 7.11 8.77 6.76 B.38 10.3 9.83 13.5 16.B' 16.6 20.7 26.0 32.0 20.1 25.2 31.6 39.0 23.3 29.1 36.6 45.3 55.9 70.1 26.4 33.1 41.6 51.6 63.7 BO.l 98.2
6.66 8.41 13.0 10.5 B.43 16.3 13.2 10.6 15.1 12.1 9.66 18.8 15.1 12.1 23.B 19.0 15.2 27.B 22.2 17.B 31.B 22.9 lB.l 27.9 22.2 17.5 14.0 33.7 26.7 21.0 16.8 38.7 30.7 24.2 19.4 15.5 12.1 43.B 34.B 27.4 21.9 17.5 13.7 11.0
43C only rolled in grade 2 AND 3
42.4
48.3
60.3
76.1
88.9 I 114.3
139.7
5.0 6.3 B.O 10.0 5.0 6.3 B.O 10.0 5.0 6.3 B.O 10.0 12.5 16.0*. 5.0 6.3 B.O 10.0 12.5 16.0*. 20.0*.
168.3
250 30B 372 Z72 336 416 504 606 734 352 436 540 656 794 966 1144
193.7
219.1
3598 4345 5297 6261

50B only
:I: Sections
• Check
} Sections
marked thus are rolled In grade marked thus are seamless and availability of section OF TABLES
FOR EXPLANATION
SEE NOTES
1119
CIRCULAR
HOLLOW
SECTIONS
DIMENSIONS
Designation Mass
AND PROPERTIES
Radius
Of Gyration
Outside ' Thickness Diameter

D
I
Per Melre
kg
, i
Area
Ratio
Second
Moment
Of
For
Local Buckling
I
Of Area
I
Elastic Modulus Z em3 274 340 415 503 616 733 860 344 429 524 537 784 938 1108 490 612 751 917 1136 1367 1630 742 912 1117 1387 1676 2007 1205 1478 1843 2236 2692 3269 1536 1888 2361 2874 3475 4246 5031 1910 2353 2949 3600 4367 5360 6385 7515
Plastic Modulus 5 em3 368 448 550 673 837 1011 1210 448 562 692 849 1058 1283 1543 636 799 986 1213 1518 1850 2229 967
1195
Torsional
i
I
Constants
Surface Area
I
I
i "," cm2 47.1 59.4 73.7 91.1 115 141 172 52.8 66.6 82.6 102 129 159 195 62.9 79.4 98.6 122 155 191 235 87.4 109 135 171 211 260 125 155 196 243 300 376 140 175 222 275 339 427 524 156 195 247 307 379 479 688 719
Per
I
r
mm 244.5
I
mm 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0*. 25.0' 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0U 25.0*. 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0*. 250*. 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 200*. 25.0*. 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0*. 25.0*. 32.0*. 10.0 12.5 16.0_ 20.0*. 25.0*. 32.0*. 40.0*. 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0*. 25.0*. 32.0*. 40.0*. 50.0*.
Dit
em' 3346 4160 5073 6147 7533 8957 10520 4696 5852 7154 8697 10710 12800 15130 7929 9910 12160 14650 18390 22140 28400 13200 16220 19850 24660 29790 35680 24480 30030 37460 45430 54700 65430 35090 43140 53960 65680 79420 97010 114900 48520 59760 74910 91430 110900 136100 162200 190900
only
em 8.42 8.37 8.30 8.21 8.10 7.97 7.81 9.43 9.37 9.31 9.22 9.10 8.97 8.81 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.0 10.9 10.8 10.6 12.3 12.2 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.7 14.0 13.9 13.8 13.7 13.5 13.3 15.8 15.7 15.6 15.5 15.3 15.1 14.8 17.6 17.5 17.4 17.3 17.1 16.9 16.6 16.3
J em' 6692 8320 10150 12290 15070 17910 21040 9392 11700 14310 17390 21420 25600 30260 15860 19820 24320 29700 36780 44280 52800 25400
32440
C em3 548 680 830 1006 1232 1466 1720 688 858 104B 1274 1568 1876 2216 980 1224 1502 1834 2272 2734 3260 1464
1824
I
Metre
m' 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768 0.768 0768 0.768 0.858 0.858 0.858 0858 0858 0.858 0.858 1.02 1.02 102 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.12
1.12 1.12
*.
37.0 46.7 57.8 71.5 90.2 111 135 41.4 52.3 64.9 80.3 101 125 153 49.3 62.3 77.4 96.0 121 150 184 68.6
85.2
38.8 30.6 24.5 19.6 15.3 12.2 9.78 43.3 34.1 27.3 21.8 17.1 13.6 10.9 51.4 40.5 324 259 20.2 16.2 13.0 44.5 35.6 28.4 22.2 17.8 14.2 40.6 32.5 25.4 20.3 16.3 12.7 45.7 36.6 28.6 22.9 18.3 14.3 11.4 50.8 40.6 31.7 25.4 20.3 15.9 12.7 10.2
273.0
I !
323.9
355.6
106 134 166 204 97.8 121 154 191 235 295 110 137 174 216 266 335 411 123 153 194 241 298 376 462 565
1472 1847 2255 2738 1572 1940 2440 2989 3642 4497 1998 2470 3113 3822 4671 5791 6977 2480 3070 3874 4766 5837 7261 8782 10530
39700 49320 59580 71360 48960 60060 74900 90860 109400 132900 7018() 8628() 107900 131400 158800 194000 229800 97040 119500 149800 182900 221800 272200 324400 381800
2234 2774 3352 4014 2410 2956 3686 4472 5384 6538 3072 3776 4722 5748 6950 8492 10060 3820 4706 5898 7200 8734 10720 12770 15030
1.12 1.12 1.12 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28 1.28
406.4
457.0
I
I
I.
1.44 1.44 1.44 1.44

1.44
1.44 1.44 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
508.0
:I:
•
Sections marked thus are not Included In 8S4848: Part 2 Sections marked thus are seamless and rolled in grade 508 Check availability of section
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTES 2 AND 3
1120
SQUARE HOLLOW SECTIONS
DIMENSIONS
Designation Mass
AND PROPERTIES
Radius
Of Gyration
EffiQ
Size
D D
Thickness
Pe,
Metre
Area
Of I Section
I
Ratio For Local

Buckling
Second
Moment
Of Area
Elastic Modulus Z em3 0.759 0.865 1.27 1.48 1.65 1.71 2.27 2.56 2.67 4.33 4.98 5.22 6.07 6.92 7.07 8.20 8.62 10.2 11.9 13.6
12.2
Plastic Modulus S em3 0.951 1.12 1.56 1.86 2.12 2.21 2.79 3.21 3.37 5.21 6.07 6.40 7.61 8.92 8.38 9.83 10.4 12.5 14.9 17.5
14.5
Torsional
Constants
Surface Area Per

Metre
mm 2Ox2O
t mm 2.0 2.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 2.5 3.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 3.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 3.0 3.6 5.0 6.3 8.0 3.0 3.6 5.0 6.3 8.0 3.6 5.0 6.3 8.0 4.0 5.0 63 8.0 10.0
A kg
em' 1.42 1.72 1.82 2.22 2.60 2.74 2.72 3.20 3.38 3.72 4.40 4.66 5.68 6.86 4.72 5.60 5.94 7.28 8.88 10.8 6.80 7.22 8.88 10.9 13.3 16.3 8.00 9.50 12.9 15.9 19.5 9.20 10.9 14.9 18.4 22.7 12.4 16.9 20.9 25.9 15.3 18.9 23.4 29.1 35.5
dlt 7.00 5.00 9.50 7.00 5.33 4.81 9.00 7.00 6.38 13.0 10.3 9.50 7.00 5.00 17.0 137 12.6 9.50 7.00 4.94 17.0 15.7 12.0 9.00 6.52 4.50 20.3 16.4 11.0 8.11 5.75 23.7 19.2 13.0 9.70 7.00 22.0 15.0 11.3 8.25 22.0 17.0 12.9 9.50 7.00
em' 0.759 0.865 1.59 1.85 2.06 2.14 3.40 3.84 4.00 8.67 9.96 10.4 12.1 13.8 17.7 20.5 21.6 25.5 29.6 33.9 36.6 38.7 46.1 54.4 63.4 72.4 59.6 69.5 90.1 106 123 90.6 106 139 165 194 154 202 242 288 234 283 341 408 474
em 0.731 0.709 0.935 0.914 0.892 0.883 1.12 1.10 1.09 1.53 1.51 1.50 1.46 1.42 1.94 1.91 1.91 1.87 1.83 1.77 2.32 2.31 2.28 2.24 2.18 2.11 2.73 2.70 2.64 2.59 2.51 3.14 3.11 3.05 3.00 2.92 3.52 3.46 3.41 3.33 3.91 3.87 3.81 3.74 3.65
J em' 1.22 1.41 2.52 2.97 3.36 3.49 5.40 6.17 6.45 13.6 15.7 16.5 19.5 22.6 27.4 32.0 33.8 40.4 47.6 55.3 56.9 60.1 72.4 86.3 102 119 92.1 108 142 169 200 139 164 217 261 312 237 315 381 459 361 439 533 646 761
C em3 1.07 1.21 1.81 2.09 2.31 2.38 3.22 3.61 3.75 6.23 7.11 7.43 8.56 9.65 10.2 11.8 12.4 14.5 16.7 18.9 17.7 18.6 22.1 25.8 29.7 33.5 24.8 28.7 36.8 43.0 49.4 33.1 38.5 49.8 58.8 68.5 49.7 64.9 77.1 90.7 68.2 81.9 97.9 116 134
m' 0.0757 0.0746 0.0957 0.0946 0.0936 0.0931 0.1t5 0.114 0.113 0.155 0.154 0.153 0.151 0.149 0.195 0.194 0.193 0.191 0.189 0.186 0.234 0.233 0.231 0.229 0.226 0.223 0.274 0.272 0.269 0.266 0.263 0.314 0.312 0.309 0.306 0.303 0.352 0.349 0.346 0.343 0.391 0.389 0.386 0.383 0.379
1.12 1.35 1.43 1.74 2.04 2.15 2.14 2.51 2.65 2.92 3.45 3.66 4.46 5.40 3.71 4.39 4.66 5.72 6.97 8.49 5.34 5.67 6.97 8.54
25x25
3Ox30
4Ox40
5Ox50
6Ox60
,i
io.s
12.8
12.9 15.4 18.1 21.1 24.1 17.0 19.9 25.7 30.4 35.3 22.7 26.5 34.7 41.3 48.6 34.1 45.0 53.9 64.0 46.8 56.6 68.2 81.5 94.9
15.3 18.6 22.3 26.6 31.4 20.0 23.6 31.2 37.6 45.0 26.5 31.3 41.7 50.5 60.9 40.0 53.6 65.3 79.2 54.9 67.1 82.0 99.9 119
70x70
6.28 746 10.1 12.5 15.3 7.22 8.59 11.7 14.4 17.8 9.27 13.3 16.4 20.4 12.0 14.8 18.4 22.9 27.9
8Ox80
9Ox90
l00xlOO
1121
SQUARE
HOLLOW
SECTIONS
E81-I
Plastic Modulus Torsional
I"
DIMENSIONS
Designation
Size
AND
PROPERTIES
Radius Of Gyration Elastic Modulus
Mass Per
Metre
Area
Of
Section
Ratio Foe
Local Buckling
Second
Moment
Oi Area I em' 503 610 738 870 1009 814 994 1212 1441 1691 1009 1236 1510 1803 2125 2500 1234 1450 1513 1853 2219 2627 2186 2689 3237 3856 4607
2460
Constants Per
J
00 mm 120>120 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 5.0+ 6.3+ 8.0 I 10.0+ 12.5+ 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0
kg
A em' 22.9 28.5 35.5 43.5 63.0 26.9 33.5 41.9 51.5 63.0 28.9 36.0 45.1 55.5 68.0 84.5 30.9 36.8 38.5 48.3 595
73.0
d/t 21.0 16.0 12.0 9.00 6.60 25.0 192 14.5 11.0 8.20 27.0 20.8 15.7 12.0 9.00 6.38 29.0 23.7 22.4 17.0 13.0 9.80 25.6 19.5 15.0 11.4 8.25 37.0 28.7 22.0 17.0 13.0 9.50 36.7 28.2 22.0 17.0 12.6 44.6 34.5 27.0 21.0 15.7 40.7 32.0 25.0 18.9 37.0 290 22.0 17.0
Part 2
Z cm3
S em' 984 121 149 178 212 136 168 207 250 299 157 194 240 290 348 421 179 212 222 275 333 402 283 352 429 519 634 284 353 439 536 651 799 559 699 858 1048 1298 812 1018 1254 1538 1916 1398 1725 2122 2655 2272 2800 3514 4292
em' 775 949 1159 1381 1624 1251 1538 1889 2269 2695 1548 1OO7 2348 2829 3372 4029 1890 2230 2330 2875 3473 4154 3357 4156 5041 6062 7339 3752 4647 5770 7020 8479 10330 9228 11510 14090 17140 21110 16120 20170 24780 30290 37570 32350 39840 48870 60900 60030 73820 92310 112300
C em' 122 147 176 206 237 170 206 249 294 342 197 240 291 345 403 468 226 264 276 335 399 468 355 434 519 613 725 362 444 545 655 779 929 712 880 1065 1279 1548 1043 1294 1575 1905 2327 1789 2186 2655 3265 2896 3530 4363 5240
m' 0469 0.466 0.463 0.459 0453 0549 0.546 0.543 0539 0.533 0589 0.586 0.583 0.579 0.573 0.566 0.629 0.627 0.626 0.623 0.619 0.613 0.706 0.703 0.699 0.693 0.686 0.789 0786 0.783 0.779 0773 0.766 0986 0.983 0.979 0.973 0.966 1.19 1.18 1.18 117 1.17 138 1.38 1.37 137 1.58 1.57 1.57
18.0 22.3 27.9 34.2 41.6 21.1 26.3 32.9 40.4 49.5 22.7 28.3 35.4 43.6 53.4 66.4 24.2 28.9 30.3 37.9 48.7 57.3 34.2 43.0 530 652
81.4
4.69 463 4.56 4.47 4.36 5.50 5.45 5.38 5.29 5.18 5.91 5.86 5.78 5.70 5.59 5.44 6.32 6.28 6.27 6.19 6.11 600 7.08 7.01 6.92 6.82 6.66 7.95 7.90 7.83 7.74 763 7.48 9.94 9.87 9.78 9.88 9.53 12.0 11.9 11.8 11.7 11.6
14.0
83.8 102 123 145 168 116 142 173 206 242 135 165 201 240 283 333 154 181 189 232 277 328 243 299 360 428 512 246 303 374 452 542 652 484 601 731 884 1078 706 881 1077 1309 1610 1214 1489 1817 2250 1968 2409 2995 3620
140>140 I
150>150
160x160
6.0+ 6.3+ 8.0+ 10.0 t12.5+ 180>180 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 5.0 t 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0
6.3+
s.o -
43.6 54.7 67.5 83.0 104 38.9 48.6 61.1 75.5 93.0 117 61.2 77.1 95.5 118 149 73.8 93.1 116 143 181 109 136 188 213 156 193 245 302
200xlOO
30.5 38.2 48.0 59.3 73.0 91.5 48.1 60.5 75.0 92.6 117 57.9 73.1 90.7 112 142 85.7 106 132 167 122 152 192 237
3033 3744 4525 5419 6524 6049 7510 9141 11050 13480 10600 13210 16150 19630 24160 21240 26050 31810 39370 39350 48190 59910 723OO
250x250
300x300
8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0

350x350
8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 10.0 125 16.0 20.0*
13.9 13.8 13.6 15.9 158 15.7 15.5
400x400
+ Sections Sections
marked thus are not included in 8S4848: marked thus are rolled in grade 50C only
'~
FOR EXPLANATIONS OF TABLES SEE NOTES 2 AND 3
1122
RECTANGULAR
HOLLOW
SECTIONS
DIMENSIONS
f--_D_e_si.:;-9n_a_li_on __
Size Thickness Metre
1
AND PROPERTIES
Moment Radius Of Gyration Elastic Modulus Plastic
~:~S
A~~a
Ratios for Local Buckling
Second
Torsional
Constants
Surface Area Per Metre
Modulus Seclionl---~---=-+-A-X-iS--;-A-Xi-S+-A-Xi-S':'_A-X-iS-+-A-X-iS~-A-Xi-S+-A-x-is~-A-X-is+-~---I
Of Area
DB mm
5Ox25
1 mm 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.5 3.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 2.72 3.22 3.41 2.92 3.45 3.66 4.46 5.40 3.71 4.39 4.66 5.72 6.97 8.49 5.34 5.67 6.97 8.54 10.5 12.8 6.28 7.46 10.1 12.5 15.3 6.75 7.18
B.86
d/t 3.47 4.10 4.34 3.72 4.40 4.66 5.68 6.88 4.72 5.60 5.94 7.28 8.88 10.8 6.80 7.22 8.88 10.9 13.3 16.3 8.00 9.60 129 15.9 19.5 8.60 9.14 11.3 139 17.1 211 9.20 10.9 14.9 18.4 22.7 12.4 16.9 20.9 25.9 18.9 23.4 29.1 35.5 17.0 13.7 12.6 17.0 13.7 12.6 9.50 7.00 21.0 17.0 15.7 12.0 9.00 6.52 23.7 22.0 17.0 13.0 9.70 7.00 27.0 22.0 15.0 11.3 8.25
30.3
bit 7.00 5.33 4.81 9.00 7.00 6.38 4.50 3.00 13.0 10.3 9.60 7.00 5.00 3.35 10.3 9.60 7.00 5.00 3.35 2.00 13.7 10.9 7.00 4.94 3.25 13.7 12.6 9.50 7.00 4.94 3.25 17.0 13.7 9.00 6.52 4.50 13.7 9.00 6.52 4.50 13.0 9.70 7.00 5.00
2 AND 3
x-x cm4 10.6 12.2 12.8 12.0 13.9 14.5 17.0 19.5 23.1 26.9 28.3 33.6 39.2 45.1 55.0 58.1 69.6 82.4 96.5
ern+ 3.44 3.89 4.05 5.30 6.04 6.31 7.25 8.13
v-v
x-x em 1.75 1.73 1.72 1.80 1.78 1.77 1.73 1.68 2.21 2.19 2.18 2.15 2.10 2.04 2.85 2.84 2.80 2.75 2.69 2.61 3.27
3.24
v-v
em 0.996 0.975 0.966 1.19 1.17 116 1.13 1.09 1.61 1.59 1.56 1.54 1.50 1.45 1.64 1.63 1.59 1.55 1.50 1.42 2.05
2.03
x-x em3 4.25 4.88 5.11 4.81 5.54 5.82 6.80 7.79 7.71 8.96 9.44 11.2 13.1 15.0 13.8 14.5 17.4 20.6 24.1 27.7 19.0
22.2
v-v cm3 2.75 3.11 3.24 3.53 4.03 4.21 4.83 5.42 6.10 7.04 7.39 8.67 10.0 11.3 9.10 9.66 11.3 13.1 14.9 16.6 13.5
15.6
x-x em3 5.41 6.30 6.64 6.01 7.01 7.39 8.81 10.4 9.43 11.1 11.7 14.1 16.8 19.9 17.3 18.3 22.2 26.7 31.9 37.8 23.4
27.6
y-y em3 3.26 3.77 3.96 4.16 4.63 5.08 6.01 6.98 7.09 8.29 8.75 10.5 12.4 14.6 10.5 11.1 13.4 15.9 18.8 21.8 15.5 18.1 23.9 28.5 33.7 16.9 17.9 21.7 26.1 31.3 37.1 21.3 25.1 33.3 40.2 49.1 29.2 38.8 46.9 66.4 66.7 69.1 83.9 99.4 8.41 9.64 10.1 11.7 13.5 14.2 16.6 19.0 25.0 28.2
30.8
m'
4.62 5.21 5.42 5.74 6.52 6.81 7.79 8.71 9.74 11.2 11.8 13.7 15.8 17.7 15.3 16.1 18.9 21.9 24.9 27.6 22.4 25.9 32.9 38.2 43.4 0.145 0.144 0.143 0.155 0.154 0.153 0.151 0.149 0.195 0.194 0.193 0.191 0.189 0.186 0.234 0.233 0.231 0.229 0.226 0.223 0.274
0.272
6Ox40
2.5 3.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 3.0 32 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 30 3.6 5.0 63 8.0
122 14.' 14.8 17.3 1 20.0 22.6 18.2 19.1 22.6 26.2 29.8 33.1 33.8 391 60.0 58.1 66.3 37.1 39.1 46.7 55.1 64.2 73.5 66.2 65.4 84.7 99.9 116 76.9 99.9 118 138 195 234 278 320
36.6 43.0 49.7 43.7 46.1 55.1 65.0 75.8 86.3 76.4 89.3 116 138 161
80)(40
",
85.4 99.8 130 154 180 111 117 142 170 202 238 125 147 192 230 272
230
3.18 3.12 3.04 3.59 3.58 3.55 3.50 3.44 3.36 3.69 3.66! 3.60 3.54 3.46 4.31 4.24 4.18 4.10 4.43 4.37 4.28 4.20
1.97 1.91 1.84 2.08 2.07 2.03 1.99 1.94 1.86 2.47 2.45 2.39 2.33 2.26 2.49 2.43 2.38 2.31 3.21 3.16 3.09 3.00
28.9 34.2 40.0 22.2 23.5 28.4 34.0 40.5 47.6 25.0 29.3 38.5 46.0 54.4 38.3 50.7 61 0 72 8
20.0 23.3 26.5 14.8 15.6 18.7 22.0 25.7 29.4 18.7 21.8 28.2 33.3 38.7
36.6 44.2 53.0 27.6 29.2 35.7 43.3 52.5 63.1 30.5 36.0 49.1 56.4 70.5 47.6 63.9 78.0 94.8 75.4 92.3 113 134
0.269 0.266 0.263 0.294 0.293 0.291 0.289 0.286 0.283 0.314 0.312 0.309 0.306 0.303 0.352 0.349 0.346 0.343 0.389 0.386 0.383 0.379
100)(50
30 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 3.0 3.6 5.0 6.3 8.0
I
10.9 13.4 16.6 7.22 8.59 11.7 14.4 17.8 9.72 13.3 16.4 20.4 14.8 18.4 22.9 27.9
OF TABLES
28.2 22.0 17.0 12.9 9.60

30.3
88.3 25.0 93.3 26.4 113 31.4 135 37.0 160 43.0 187 149.1 121 142 187 224 266 183 242 290 344 401 486 566 688
1
100)(60
248 17.0 . 12.9

I
960
30.3
30.7 35.6 45.9 53.9 62.4 43.3 56.0 66.0 76.8 77.9 93.0 110 126
120x6O
3.6 5.0 6.3 8.0 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0
210 16.0 12.0 210 16.0 120 9.00
304 366 437 370 447 537 628
I
I I
25.6 33.3 39.4 45.9
1120)(80
___
1_.
61.7146.8 74.6 56.4 89.5 69.4 105 80.0;
FOR EXPLANATION
SEE NOTES
Il23
RECTANGULAR
HOLLOW
SECTIONS
DIMENSIONS
Designation Size DB mm Thickness t mm kg I em/
1
AND
Moment
PROPERTIES
Radius Of Gvretion Axis x-x em Axis y-y em Elastic Modulus Axis x-x cm3 Axis y-y cm3
Mass
Area
Ratios Local
for
Second
Plasnc
Modulus Axis Axis
V'V
Torsional Constants
Surface! Area Per Metre
Metre
Per
Section d/t 27.0 20.8 15.7 12.0 9.00 29.0 22.4 17.0 13.0 980 37.0 28.7 22.0 170 13.0 9.50 37.0 30,3 28.7 22.0 17.0 130 47.0 36.7 28.2 22.0 17,0 126 44.6
34.5
Of
Buckling
Of Area Axis x-x Axis y-y
bit 17.0 12.9 9.50 7.00 5.00 13.0 9.70 7.00 5.00 3.40 17.0 12.9 9.50 700 5.00 3.25 21.0 17.0 16.0 120 9.00 6.60
em'" 747 910 1106 1312 1532 753 917 1113 1318 1536 1509 1851 2269 2718 3218 3808 1699 2000 2087 2564 3079 3658
cm4 396 479 577 678 781 251 302 361 419 476 509 618 747 881 1022 1175 767 899 937 1140 1356 1589 1535 1886 2317 2784 3310 3943 4216 5219 6331 7619 9239 6695 8138 9820 11950 12200 14900 18100 =50
x-x cm3 121 148 183 220 263 117 144 177 213 254 186 231 286 346 417 505 206 244 255 316 384 464 326 405 505 618 751 924 627 785 964 1179 1462 1210 1492 1831 2285 1630 2013 2478 3103 1716 2119 2609 3267
I
.
cm3 90S 111 137 164 194 71.7 87.7 107 127 150 115 141 174 209 249 297 144 171 178 220 266 319 806 985 1202
1431
m'
127 153 184
215
150,100
5.0 63 8.0 10.0 12.5 5.0 6.3 8.0 100 12.5 5.0 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 5.0+ 6.0 I 6.3+ 8.0+ 10.0+ 12.5+ 5.0+ 6.3 8.0 10.0 12.5 16.0 6,3 80 10.0 12,5 16.0 8,0 10.0 12.5 16.0 8.010,0 12.5 16.0 8.010.0+ 12.5+ 16.0+ 10.0 12.5 16.0 20.0"
18.7 i 23.9 233 29.7 I 29.1 37.1 '35.7 45.5 43.6 55.5 18.0 22.3 27.9 34.2 41.6 22.9 28.5 35.5 43.5 53.0
5.59 5.53 5.46 5.37 5.25 5.74 5.68 5.60 550 5.38 723 7.17 7,09 700 6.88 6.71 7A2 7,37 736 7.28 7.19 708 9.33 9.27 9 19 9.10 8.99 8.83
11.3
4.07 4.02 3.94 3.86 3.75 3.31 3.26 3.19 310 3.00 420 4.14 4,07 398 3.88 3.73 4.98 4,94 493 4.86 4,77 4.67 6.28 6.23 616 6.07 5.97 5.82
8.30
99.5 121 147 175 204 94.1 115 139 165 192 151 185 227 272 322 381 170 200 209 256 308 366 271 334 413 501 601 727
525
79.1 95.9 115 136 156 62.8 75.6 90.2 105 119 102 124 149 176 204 235 128 150 156 190 226 265 205 252 309 371 441 526
422
0489 0486
0,483
1680 599 729 882 1041 1206 1202 1473

1802
246 106 127 151 175 199 172 208

251
0.479 0.473 0.469 0.466 0.463 0.459 0.453 0589 0.586 0.583 0579 0';13 0.566 0.629 0,627 0626
~.~~~
160x80
200,100
~.~ i ~~.~ 35.4 45.1 436 555 53.4 68.0 66.4 84,5 24.2 28,9 303 37.9 46,7 57.3 30,5 38.2 48.0 59.3 73.0 91.5 48,1 505 75.0 92,6 117 73,1 90.7 112 142 85.7 106 132 167 85.7 106 132 167 122 152 192 237 309 36,8 385 483 59,5 73.0 38.9 48.6 61.1
75.5
2154, 2041 2988 1646 1940 2025 2491 2997 3567
296 342 393 210 245 256 310 367 429 337 413 506 606 717 851 681 840 1016 1217 1469
200,120
0613 0.789 0.786 0783

Q.779
250xl50
93.0 117 61.2 771 95.5 118 149 93.1 116 143 181 109 136 168 213 109 136 168 213 156 193 245 302
I 27.0 I 3382 20.8 4178 15.7 5167 12.0 6259 9.00 7518 638 9089 28,7 22.0 17.0 13,0 950 22.0 17.0 13.0 9.50 28.2 22.0 17.0 12.6 22.0 17.0 130 9.50 27.0 21.0 15.7 12.0 7880 9798 11940 14460 17700 19710 24140 29410 36300 30270 37180 45470 55420 34270 42110 51510 63930 54120 66360 82670 100100
229 3275 284 4049 5014 353 430 6082 520 7317 635 8863
1
0.773 0766 0.986 0.983 0979 0.973 0.966

1.18 1.18
300x200
27.0 21.0 15.7 47,0 37.0 29.0 22.0 53.2 42.0 33.0 25.1
59.5
113 1\.2 11.1 10.9

14.5
8 23 8.14 8.04 7.89 8,48 8.39 8.29 8.14 10.6 10.5

lOA
653 796 964 1180 985 1207 1471 1815
522 633 762 924 669 814 982 1195
475 593 726 886 1094
8468 10550 12890 15650 19230
400<200
14.5 14.3 14.2 16.7 16.6 16.5 16.3
746 157201 1135 916 19240' 1377 I 1120 23410 1657' 1388 28840 2011 1086 1338 1642 2047 900 1106 1354 1683 27060 33250 40670 ,50480 21100 25840 31480 38830 1629 1986 2407 2948 1430 1738 2097 2554
1.17 1.17 138 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.58
1.57 L57
450x250
10.2 8.65 8.57 8A6 8.31
1345 976 1653 1192 2021 1448 2508 ,1780 1371 1684, 2060' 2557, 817 994 1202 1467
500,200
47.0 37.0 28.2 47.0 37.0 28.2 22.0
8170 17.7 9945 17.6 12020 : 17.5 14670 i 17.3 24560 29970 37080 44550
I
II
500x300
18.7112.612165 '11638 18.5 12.5 2655 1998 18.4 12.3 330712472 18.2 12.1 4006 2970
1
2609 i 1834 524Q() 2696 3218 2257 64310 3282 4042 2825 80270 4046 4942 I 3442 97310 4845
'I
1.56
Sections marked Sections marked FOR EXPLANATION
thus are not Included In 8S4848: Part 2 thus are rolled in grade 50C only OF TABLES SEE NDTES 2 AND 3
1124
CHANNELS
DIMENSIONS
Designation
Depth Of Width Of Thickness Web t mm Flange T mm Root Radius Toe Radius Depth Between
F
~
,
I Nominal
Size
Mass
Per Metre
Ratios For Local Buckling Flange

biT Web
Dimensions For Detailing

End
Surface Per Metre
Area Per Tonne m'
Section Section D B
mm mm
Fillets ,1
mm
Notch
N mm n mm
,2
mm
mm 432x102
381)(102
kg 65.54 55.10 46.18

41.69
d mm
dlt 29.7 30.1 23.5 24.1 21.4 25.2 19.8 23.4 17.9 21.5 15.9 19.5 13.6 16.5 13.1 10.8 8.98
Clearance C
mm
m'
431.8 381.0 304.8 304.8 254.0 254.0 228.6 228.6 203.2 203.2 177.8 177.8 152.4 152.4 127.0 101.6 76.2
\
101.6 101.6 101.6 88.9 88.9 76.2 88.9 76.2 88.9 76.2 88.9 76.2 88.9 76.2 63.5 50.8 38.1
12.2 10.4 10.2 10.2 9.1 8.1 86 7.6 8.1 7.1 7.6 6.6 7.1 6,4 6.4 6.1 5.1
2
16.8 16.3 14.8 13.7 13.6 10.9 13.3 11.2 12.9 11.2 12.3 10.3 11.6 9.0 9.2 7.6 6.8
15.2 15.2 15.2 13.7 13.7 12.2 13.7 12.2 13.7 12.2 13.7 12.2 13.7 12.2 10.7 9.1 7.6
4.8 4.8 4.8 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
362.5 312.6 239.3 245.4 194.7 203.9 169.9 1n.8 145.2 152.4 121.0 128.8 96.9 105.9 84.0 65.8 45.8
6.05 6.23 6.86 6.49 6.54 6.99 6.68 6.80 6.89 6.80 7.23 7.40 7.66 8.47 6.90 6.68 5.60
14
96 98 98 86 86 76 88 76 88 76 88 76 88 76 64 52 40
36 36 34 30 30 26 30 26 30 26 30 26 28 24 22 18 16
1.22 1.12 0.966 0.920 0.820 0.774 O.no 0.725 0.720 0.675 0.671 0.625 0.621 0.575 0.476 0.379 0.282
18.6 20.3 20.9 22.1 23.0 27.4 23.5 27.8 24.2 28.3 25.0 30.0 26.0 32.2 32.0 36.3 42.1
12 12 12 11 10 11 1O 10 9 10 9 9 8 8 8 7
305xl02 305x89
254x89
35.74 28.29 32.76 26.06 29.78 23.82 2681 20.84 23.84 17.88 14.90 10.42+ 6.70+
254x76 229x89 229x76 203x89 203x76

178)(89 178x76
152x89 152x76
127)(64
102x51 76,38
• Check availability FOR EXPLANATION
of section OF TABLES
SEE NOTE

C.q
1125
I'
CHANNELS
PROPERTIES
Designation Nominal Size '~Vi'lrpir1G ; Torsional Area
Mass Pee
Metre kg
Constant
Consteot
of Secucn
432x102 ,381x102 1305''02[ 305' 89

1
6554 55.10 46.18 41.69 35.74 28.29 3276 26.06 29.78 23.82 26.81 2084 23.84
17.88
0.216 0.153 00842

0,0552
615 46.4 35.9 281 232 12.3 206 1~.6 18.1 ~0.6
834 70 • 58.9 53.3 454 35.9 4~6 332 37.9 30.4
254x89
0.0347 3355 3383 2615 2492 1955 1753 1338 1168 852 482 207 74.3 162 285 159 265 152 241 134 216
114
254x76
229>:89 229x76
9.67 9.01 8.87

8.11
212
2.61
264 296 229 245 192 197 151 153 112 760 408 195
281
44.8
316 348 271 287 226 230 176 178

130
53.9 863 54.5 817 535

75.4
0.886 0.912 0.901 0.916 09'1 0.915 0.911 0909 0.901 0.909 0900 0.908 i
21.2 15.5
187
OOi94 0.0263 0.0151 0.0192 0.0112
2.19 264 224 2.66 2.25 266

2.23
283 42.4
27.7
203x89 203x76 178x89

178x76 152x89 152x76
14.0 16.5 12.6 15.3 11.2 14.4 11.7 10.8 906
8.02 7.11 710 6.20

6.11
39.3 24.8 35.8 21 0 15.2 8.14 409
0.013415.334.1 O.~0765 0.00882 0.00486 0.00188 i 0.000512

'!
481 683
41.2
8.26 1)7 6.05
26.6 304 228 19.0 13.3 8.56
127x64 102x51 76x38
14_90 1042 6.70
67.2 29.0 10.7
504 3.95 2.95

SEE NOTE
1.83 1 48 1.12 3
89.4 48.7 23.5
293 157 7.78
sao
258 1.26
0.000'01
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
1126
CHANNELS
f'-~t' . ":1 -I AXIS

Reduced Lower Values Value Of n Of Modulus Change
PLASTIC
Desigllalio~ Nominal SI,. mm 432)(102 381)(102 305)(102
MODULI-MAJOR
Plastic Modulus
[
Under
c._j
Load Of n Values
.II
Area I S of . I
Dimension
Axial
Mass
eo em
,
Cs
Cy I
Ceq
:c~~c
k[J
ccuon cm2 em 4.83 5.44 5.73 4.60 5.16 4.00 5.42 432 568 4.62 5.93 4.80 6.16
4.85 I
Axis x-x
Higher
Formula Kl 1205 931 638 559 414 316 348 271 287 226 230 176 178 130 89.4 48.7 23.5
I
em 2.31 2.52 2.65 2.18 2.42 1.85 2.53 2.00 2.65 2.14 2.76 2.20 2.87
2.21
em
65.54 55.10 46.18 4169 35.74 28.29 32.76 26.06 29.78 2382 26.81 20.84
I I
--
em3 1205 931 638 559 414 316 348 271 287 226 230 176 178
130
K2 1427 1181 849 696 567 398 504 363 444 325 383 267 326 203 141 72.1 35.9
At n
K3 177 125 89.1 83.0 60.5 44.4 50.9 37.9 42.3 31.7 34.5 24.5 27.5 18.3 15.0 9.09 5.01
K4 9.17 9.65 9.07 8.79 8.55 9.28 8.35 9.01 8.10 8.73 7.81 8.65 7.42 8.49 7.07 6.41 5.51
83.4 70.1 58.9

533
313 3.44 3.59 293 3.20 2.55 3.32 2.70 3.44 2.84 3.55 2.93 3.65 2.96 2.46 1.89
0.966 0.920 0.966 0.874 0.894 0.707 110 0.727 1.40 0.892 1.70 1.09 199
1. 15
0.579 0.514 0.473 0.527 0.450 0.519 0.413 0.467 0.374 0.418 0.336 0.386 0.296 0.371 0.360 0.390 0.366
305)(89 254x89
254)(76
45.4 35.9 4'.6 332 37.9 30.4

34.1
229x89
229)(76
203x89
203)(76 178)(89 178x76
I
152)(89 152)(76 127x64 102x51 76)(38 eo
IS
26.6 30.4 228 19.0 13.3 856

:
2384
17.88 14.90
4.08 3.10 2.37

I
194 151 1.19
1.09 0.759 0.673
89.4 48.7 23.5
10.42
6.70
from
1.43
the distance
the centre
of the web to the shear centre.
Cs is the distance from the centro ida I axis to the shear centre. Cv is the distance trom the back of the web to the centroidal axis Ceq is the distance from the back of the web to the equal area axis. n - F(Ag.py) Where F is the factored axial load and Ag is the gross cross sectional For lower values of n reduced plastic modufusf Srl "... Kl.K2n2 For higher values of rr reduced plastic modulusf Sr l = K3(1-nHK4+n) FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
area.

Coq
1127
-~
CHANNELS
··Jf
r-'-
PLASTIC
r-r-r-: Designation Dimension
MODULI-MINOR
Value Of Plastic Modulus
AXIS
Under Axial
~ c, -i I
Load About Centroidal Axis inducing stresses
f--,-----Nominal Size Mass Per
Cy
Reduced --------------,
Axial load and moment of same kind towards
inducing
stresses
I , Change
Axial
load and moment
Metre
kg
v-»
i Kl 2~31 2.52 2.65 2.18 242 185 2.53 2.00
I
back of web Values K2[ Of n K3---
of opposite Lower Values
kind towards Of
'1
back of web Values Of r-
Lower
Values
Of n
Higher Kl
Formuta Al
Hiqher
K2 404 32.3 28.4 23.1 204

12.8
K3 2.79 347 3.51 3.00 3.39

3.24
n~
f-K-l-'-K-2--K-3--K-l--K-2--K-3153 144 4QA 32.3 279 3.47 153 144 40.4 32.3 2.79 3.47
432xl02
381 )(102
6554
55.10
153 144 128 92.9 89.6 539 86.3

54.5 81.7 53.5
153 144 128 92.6 896

54.1
125 139 127 87.1 895

51.7
453! 329 251 223 165

126
0720
0.261 0.130 0.0528 0.166 0.0204

0.146
I 0580
0490 0~610 0460
0.590
305xl02 305x89 254x89 254x76 229x89 229x76 203x89 203x76 178x89

178x76
4618 4169 35.74 28.29 32.76 26.06 29,78 23.82 26.81

20.84
128 92.6 89~6

54.1
28.4 231 204

12.8
3.5' 300 3.39

3.24
128 926 89.6

54.1
28A 23. 20.4

12.8
35" 3.00 3.39

324
86.4 54.2 816 533 754 48.1 68.1 41.3 29.3 15.7
I I
89.9 12.1 852 544 77.1 48.7 671 40.0 294 152
0.670 3~50 0560 0.700 0470 0.610 0400 0.600 0.540 0660
86.2 54.0
153 105
0440 0490 0440 0.440 0.450 0.450 0.480 0460 0.440 0.430 10.420
0.0538 0.0494 0 129 0,0474 0207 0115 0.286 0150 0150 0.0671 0.0927
864 54.2 816 53.3 75.4 48.1 68.1 413 29.3 15,7
899 121 85.2 54.4 77.1 48.7 67~1 40.0 29.4 15.2
0670 350 0.560 0.700 0.470 0.610 0400 0.600 0.540
86.6 54.2 82.7 53.4 780 48.6 724 42.0 29.8 15.8 7.80
_
19.0 12.1 17.7 11 3 164 9.91 15.1

8.51
355 3.50
3.67 372
2.65 214 2.76 2.20 287 2.21 194 151
806 1143 53.2! 73.1! 476 63.5 40.5 28.8 15_7

1
95.1 133 859 123 74.9 51 4 27.2
754 48.1
68.3
374 3.90 375 392 3.20 2.63 226!

_ _;
152x89 152x76
127)(64 102x51
23~84 17.88
14.90
41.2 29.3
157
7.09
4.34
10.42
7.78 7.76 7~60 0.580 7.71 13.2 76)(38 119 6.70 Cy rs the distance hom 'he back of 'he web -,o-_l_'h-e c-cn_l_,ro-C-'dC-Cal ____l_~ _la,-"
7.76 I 760
I 0.560 i 0.580!
=:
2.39
l____L_--,-----__;_
_i__~
n = Ft'(Ag.py), Where F is the factored axial load and Ag is the gross cross sectional urea. For axial load and moment inducinq stresses of same kind towards back of web, reduced plastic rnoduluarSr) For axial load and moment inducing stresses of opposite kind towards back of web, reduced plastic modulusf FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
Sr]
Kl -
I K2n(K3-nl Kl-K2nIK3+n',
1128
COMPOUND STRUTS TWO CHANNELS LACED
-]
PROPERTIES
Elastic Modulus Axis Axis Axis
X·X
GROSS
Composed OtTwo
Channels
DIMENSIONS
Second Moment Of Area Axis I Axis yy
AND
SECTION
Radius Of Gyration Axis
Total
Mass I
TOlal Area
Space Between
Webs
Plastic Modulus
Pe,
Metre kg I
Axis
mm
432x102
em' 167 140 118 107 90.9 718 833 66.4 75.9 60.8 68.3 53.1 60.8 45.6 38.0 26.5 171
, I
s mm 270 240 180 190 150 160 130 140 110 120 80 100 60 70 55 45 30
x-x ern" 42750 29740 16420 14160 8891 6710 6766 5231 4985 3910 3506 2676 2337 1703 965 415 149
ern" 42990 30690 16990 15190 9546 7297 7364 5704 5566 4330 3600 3024 2527 1714 970 433 146
x-x em 16.0 14.6 118 11.5 9.89 9.67 9.01 8.87 8.11 8.02 7.17 7.10 6.20 6.11 5.04 3.95 2.95
em 160 14.8 12.0 119 10.2 10.1 9.40 9.26 8.57 8.44 7.26 7.55 6.45 6.13 5.05 4.04 2.92
v-v
x-x em3 1980 1561 1077 929 700 528 592 458 491 385 394 301 307 224 152 81.6 39.0
em3 1817 1385 887 826 5B2 467 478 390 387 318 279 240 213 154 107 59.1 27.4
v-v
Axis I I
em' 2411 1962 1276 1117 828 632 696 542 573 452 459 351 356 260 179 97.3 46.9
em' 2639 2035 1372 1244
Y'V
131 110 92.4 83.4

71.5
381)(102 305x102
305)(89 254x89
901 708 752 598 618 495 461 383 357 260 178 99.8 46.1
254x76
229)(89 229x76
566 65.5 52.1 596

476
203:.:89 203)(76
178)(89 178>::76 152>::89 152x76 127)(64
53.6
41.7
47.7 35.8 29.8

I
102,51 76)(38
•
208+ 134+
Check availability
of section
1129
COMPOUND STRUTS TWO CHANNELS BACK TO BACK
GROSS
DIMENSIONS
Properties About
AND
Axis x-x
SECTION
PROPERTIES
Radius of Gyration Space 0 3.59 3.82 3.94 3.30 354 2.82 3.64 2.97 3.74 3.09 3.83 3.15 3.91 3.14 2.70 2.12 1.64 8 3.86 409 4.22 3.57 3.82 310 3.93 3.25 403 3.38 4.13 3.44 4.22 3.43 3.00 2.42 1.95
I
! Composed I Of Two
----
Total Mass I
Total Area
ryy About webs
Axis y-y in em
----
I Channel,
mm
! 432,102
Pee Metre
kg 131 110 92.4 834 71.5
I I
em'
167 140 118 107 90.9 71.8 833 66.4 75.9 608
em'
42750 29740 16420 14160 8891 6710 6766 5231 4985 3910 3506 2676 2337 1703 I 965 415 149
I"
r xx
em
16.0 14.6 11 8 11.5 9.89 9.67 901 8.87 8.11 802 7.17 7_10 6.20 6.11 5.04 3.95
em3
1980 1561 1077 929
Z"
Sxx em3 2411 1862 1276 1117 I 828 632 696 542 573 452 459 351 356 260 179 97.3 46.9
between 10 3.93
in mm 12 4.00 4.24 4.37 3.72 3.97 3.25 4.08 3.40 4.19 3.54 4.28 3.59 4.37 359 3.16 2.58 211 I 15 4.11 4.35 4.48 3.84 409 3.36 4.20 3.52 4.30 3.65 4.40 3.71 4.49 3.71 3.28 2.70 2.24
381xl02
305x102 305x89
4.17
4.29 3.65 3.90 3.17 4.00 , 3.32 4.11 3.46 420 3.52 4.29 351 3.08 2.50 2.03
I I
254x89
254x76 229,89 229x76 203x89
700 528 592 458 491 385 394 301 307 224 152 81.6 39.0
56.6
65.5 52 1 59.6 47.6 536 41.7 47.7
203x76 178x89
178x76 152x89 152x76
683
53.1 60.8 , , 45.G 38.0 I 26.5 17.1
l'~"
I 102x51
I I
35.8
29.8
208+ 134+
76x38
2.95
Check availability
of section
Properties about y-y Iyy - (Total areal ZVY - IVY 18 where s is the space between webs
1130
[~,
I
Designation Size A A Thickness t
A
EQUAL
ANGLES
.dJ(/~.
r /
I
Mass Radius Root
DIMENSIONS
i Toe ,2 mm 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8
Area Of Section
AND PROPERTIES
Second Axis x-x. y-y Moment Axis u-u Of Area Axis v-v
. LJ .
y '\ I Axis v-v
Pe,
Metre
Distance Of Centre Of
Gravity
Radius Of Gyration
Axis x-x, y-y
Elastic
Modulus Axis y-y
f---250x250
mm
mm 35 32 28 25 24 20 18 16 18 15 12 10 15 12 10 8 15 12 10+ 8 12 10 8 6
kg
,1 mm 20.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 130 12.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 10.0 10.0
ex and cy
! I
Axis u-u
x-x.
em' 164 151 133 120 90.8 76.6 89.4 62.0 51.2 43.2 35.0 29.5 34.0 27.6 23.3 18.8 28.0 22.8 19.2 15.6 20.3 17.2 13.9 12.3 10.6 15.1 12.3 9.36
em 7.51 7.40 7.25 7.14 5.85 5.70 5.62 5.54 4.38 4.26 4.14 4.06 3.52 3.41 3.32 3.24 3.02 2.91 2.83 2.75 2.56 2.58 2.50 2.46 2.41 2.34 2.26 2.17
ern"
9305 8650 7741 7030 3356 2B77 2627 2369 1060 909 748 635 448 371 316 259 250 208 178 146 149 128 105 93.2 81.0 87.6 72.4 56.0
ern" 14720 13710 12290 11170 5322 4569 4174 3765 1680 1442 1187 1008 710 589 502 411 395 330 283 232 235 202 167 148 128 139 115 88.7
em" 3886 3592 3194 2890 1391 1185 1080 973

440
em 7.54 7.58 7.63 7.67 6.08 6.13 6.15 6.18 4.55 4.59 4.62 4.64 3.63 3.66 3.69 3.71 2.99 3.02 3.05 3.07 2.70 2.73 2.75 2.76 2.76 2.41 2.43 2.45
em 9.49 9.54 9.61 9.67 7.65 7.72 7.76 7.79 5.73 5.78 5.82 5.85 4.57 4.62 4.65 4.67 3.76 3.81 3.94 3.86 3.40 3.43 3.46 3.47 3.48 3.03 3.06 3.08
em 4.88 4.89 4.90 4.92 3.91 3.93 3.95 3.96 2.93 2.95 2.97 2.99 2.34 2.35 2.37 2.38 1.94 1.95 1.96 1.97 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.77 1.78 1.55 1.56 1.57
em' 532 491 436 394 237 201 183 164 99.8 84.6 68.9 58.0 52.8 43.1 36.4 29.5 35.8 29.4 24.8 20.2 23.5 19.9 16.2 14.3 12.3 15.5 12.6 9.60
128 118 104 93.6 71.1 59.9 54.2 48.5 40.1 33.8 27.3 23.0 26.6 21.6 18.2 14.7 21.9 17.8 15.0 12.2 15.9 13.4 10.9 9.61 8.30 11.9 9.63 7.34
2oox2oo
150xl50
375 308 262 186 153 130 107 105 86.5 73.7 60.5 62.0 52.9 43.4 38.6 33.6 36.4 29.9 23.2
120x120
l00xl00
9Ox90
7+
8Ox80
10 8 6
+ Section not Included In B54848: • Check availability of section
Part 4
AL~'.'
,,'"
EQUAL
ANGLES
/\1-
I
Designation Size
:
Thickness!
J
Mass Per Metre Radius Root
,dk/~,
1 /
"
[131
DIMENSIONS
Area
AND
PROPERTIES
/ LJ -,
y
Toe ,2
mrn
Of Section em' 13.1 10.7 8.19

11.1
DIStance Of ~:nd Centre Of

Gravity ex and cy AXIs x x. y y
I
I
I
Mo ment
Axis u-u
Of Area Axis v-v I
Radius Axis x-x,
Of Gyration
I
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x, y-y Axis
AA mm 70x70
t mm 10 8 6 10 8 6 5 8 6 5 4 3 6 5
kg
,1 mm 9.0 9.0 9.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 50 5.0 5.0 35 3.5 35
v-v
Axis uu
vv
em
em 210 2.02 1.94 1.85 1.78 1.70 1.65 1.53 1.45 1.41 1.37 1.32 1.33 1.29
1.24
ern" 58.0 48.3 37.7 35.3 29.6 23.2 19.8 16.5 13.0 111 9.16 7.06 9.30 7.99 658 5.08 6.37 5.48 4.53 3.51 2.17 1.81 1.41 1.19 1.00 0.784
e m' 9 1.6 76.5 598 55.6 467 3 6.8 3 1.4 2 5.9 20_6 17.7 14.5 11.1 14.7 126 10.4 8.03
10.1 8.68
cm
em 2.10 2.12 2.15

1.78
em 2.64 2.67 2.70 2.24 227 230 231 1.87 1.90 1.91 1.92 1.93 1.69 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.50 1.51
1.52
em3
11.8
10.3 8.36 638 8.69 709 5.42 4.57 5.82 4.47 377 306 2.33 4.00 3.38 2.74 2.09 3.52 2.97 2.42 1.84 2.18
1.78
2.4 24 2.4 24 2.4 2.4 24 2.4 24 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
2.4
24.4 20.1 15.6 150 12.4 9.64

8.23
1.36 1.37 1.38 1.16

1,17 I
970 7A5 8.51 7.00 5.39

456
60x60
9.07 6.95 5.86 7.44 5.72 4.83 3.92 2.99 5.12 4.33 3.52 2.69 4.49 3.80
3.09
1.80 1.83 1.84 1.49 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1 35 1.36 1.37 1.37 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 0.883 0.893 0.900
1.18 1.18 0.968 0.974 0979 0.987 0.996 0.872 0.877 0883 0.892 0773 0.776 0781 0.788 0.575 0577 0.581 0.478 0.478 0.480
50x50
6.96 5.43 4.63 3.82 2.97 3.90 3.33 2.75 2.14 2.68 229 1.89 1.47 0919 0.756 0.588
4.74 367 311

2,52 1 92
45x45
120 1.20 1.17 1.12 1.08 0.919

0.879
2.93 249 2.02 1.54 2.28 1.93 1.58 1.20 1.04 0_852 0_652 0.701 0.574 0.440
4Ox4O
2.36 2.78
L..Ll
7.18 5.55 3.42 2.86 2.23 1.87 1.58 1.24
1.53 1.11 112 113 0912 0.926 0.939
30x30
2.4
2.4
1.36 25x25 1.77 1.45 1.11
2.4
1.74
0.836 0.796 0.758 0.718
1132
UNEQUAL ANGLES
DIMENSIONS
Designation Size
A B
AND
PROPERTIES
Of Area
Thickness 1 mm 18 15 12 15 12 10 15 12 10 15 12 10 9.5+ 7.9+ 6.4+ 12 10 8

6.5 t-
Mass Pe'
Metre
Radius Root
Toe ,2 mm 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 4.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
Area Of
Section
Distance Centre Of
Gravity
Second
Moment
Radius Of Gyration Axis x-x em 6.30 6.34 6.38 6.41 6.45 6.48 4.74 4.76 4.81 4.75 4.79 4.82 4.35 4.38 4.38 3.95 3.98 4.00 4.02 3.10 3.12 3.14 3.14 3.17 3.18 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.36 2.38 2.01 2.04 2.05 1.90 1.91 1.26 Axis Axis u-u em 6.97 7.02 7.07 6.60 6.65 6.68 4.99 5.03 5.06 4.89 4.93 4.96 4.SO 4.82 4.64 4.16 4.19 4.21 4.23 3.42 3.45 3.48 3.35 3.38 3.39 2.75 2.76 2.52 2.55 2.24 2.27 2.28 1.95 1.96 1.33 Axis
Elastic Modulus Axis

x-x Axis
Axis x-x em' 2390 2037 1667 ln2 1454 1233 764 630 536 715 591 503 415 351 289 355 303 249 206 189 162 133 154 127 113 65.8 58.5 50.9 52.4 40.9 34.9 27.4 23.3 18.3 15.7 3.86
Axis
Axis u-u em' 2922 2495 2045 1879 1544 1310 844 698 595 756 626 534 506 428 352 392 336 275 228 230 198 163 175 144 126 SO.2 71.4 62.2 60.1 47.1 43.1 34.0 29.0 19.3 16.6 4.32
Axis v-v em' 623 531 435 197 162 138 127 104 89.1 79.2 65.2 55.7 107 90.4 74.7 58.8 50.2 41.2 34.3 49.5 42.2 34.7 30.2 24.9 22.1 17.1 15.2 13.2 10.9 8.48 9.62 7.49 6.38 2.01 1.72 0.692
Angle x-x Axis

to u-u
mm
200)(150
kg
,1 mm 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 11.0 10.0 100 10.0 100 10.0 10.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 4.0
em' 60.1 50.6 40.9 43.1 34.9 29.4 34.0 27.6 23.2 31.7 25.7 21.7 22.0 18.4 15.0 22.7 19.2 15.5 12.7 19.7 16.6 13.5 15.6 12.7 11.2 10.6 9.35 6.06 9.44 7.22 8.61 6.59 5.55 5.09 4.30 2.45
ex em 6.34 6.22 6.10 7.17 7.04 6.95 5.21 5.09 5.00 5.53 5.41 5.32 4.23 4.16 4.09 4.31 4.23 4.14 4.07 3.27 3.19 3.10 3.36 3.28 3.23 2.55 2.50 2.48 2.53 2.44 2.12 2.04 2.00
ey em 3.86 3.75 3.63 2.23 2.11 2.03 2.24 2.12 2.04 1.81 1.70 1.62 2.50 2.44 2.37 1.64 1.76 1.68 1.52 2.03 1.95 1.87 1.63 1.56 1.51 1.56 1.52 1.48 1.29 1.21 1.37 1.30 1.26 0.724 0.684 0.621
Part4
em'
v-v
v-v
v-v
em 3.22 3.24 3.26 2.13 2.15 2.17 1.93 1.95 1.96 1.58 1.59 1.60 2.20 2.22 2.23 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.59 1.59 1.61 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.27 1.27 1.28 1.07 1.08 1.06 1.07 1.07 0.629 0.632 0.532
em 4.38 4.42 4.45 2.65 2.68 2.70 2.47 2.50 2.52 1.95 1.98 2.00 3.00 3.02 3.03 2.06 2.08 2.10 2.11 2.14 2.16 2.16 1.61 1.83 1.64 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.40 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.47 0.n4 0.783 0.685
em' 175 148 120 138 112 94.5 78.0 63.6 53.6 75.5 61.6 52.0 43.8 38.6 30.0 43.4 36.7 29.7 24.4 28.1 23.8 19.3 23.2 18.9 16.6 12.1 10.6 9.19 10.5 8.10 7.97 6.14 5.18 4.82 4.08 1.48
em'
v-v
Axis Tene 0.549 0.551 0.553 0.260 0.263 0.265 0.354 0.359 0.381 0.254 0.259 0.262 0.543 0.544 0.544 0.354 0.358 0.360 0.361 0.540 0.544 0.547 0.410 0.414 0.415 0.544 0.545 0.546 0.430 0.436 0.569 0.575
47.1 39.6 32.0 33.7 27.3 23.0 26.6 21.6 16.2 24.6 20.2 17.0 17.3 14.5 11.7 17.8 15.0 12.2 9.98 15.4 13.0 10.6 12.3 9.94 8.34 7.36 6.37 7.39 5.65 6.75 5.16 4.35 399 337 1.93
1155 869 812 303

252
104 87.8 71.4 39.0 31.9 26.9 30.6 25.0 21.2 21.1 17.3 14.7 25.7 21.6 17.6 17.0 14.4 11.7 9.62 16.5 14.0 11.4 10.5 8.56 7.56 7.09 6.26 5.41 5.00 3.87 4.92 3.SO 3.21 1.34 1.14 0.612
200)(100
215 207 172 147 120 100 86.3 186 168 138 96.0 82.5 68.1 56.6 90.3
150)(90
150)(75
137xl02
125)(75
100,75
12 10 6 10 8 7 6 7 6 8 6 8 6 5 6 5 4
64.2
n.7
100)(65
e.n
51.1 42.3 37.7 31.5 28.1 24.5 16.6 14.6 17.8 14.1 12.0 3.05 2.64 1.15
80)(60
z.n
75)(50
65)(50
I
1
o.sn
0.252 0.256 0.380
60,30
i 40>25
+ Sections
220 2 16 1. 11.36
marked
thus are not Included
In BS4848:
1133
~r
_ A __
Bo
COMPOUND EQUAL ANGLES LEGS BACK TO BACK
GROSS
Composed Of Total ! Distance
DIMENSIONS
Total
Area
-
AND
About rxx
SECTION
Axis x-x
PROPERTIES
Two
t
Angles A A
Mass! Pec
Metre kg
nx
!
I
!
Properties
I em' 327 301 266 239
I"
Zxx cm3 1064 983 872 787 474 402 365 328 200 169 138 116 106 86.3 72.9 59.1
71.7
mm
250x250 I
I
mm 35 32 28 25 24 20 18 16
em 17.5 17.6 17.8 17.9 14.1 143 14.4 145 10.6 10.7 10.9 10.9 848 8.59 8.68 876 6.98 7.09 7.17
7.25
I
I
Radius Of Gyration Back To Back
ryy About Spacing,
Axis y5,
in rn
em' 18610 17300 15480 14060 6713 5754 5253 4737 2120 1817 1496 1270 896 742 632 517 500 416 356 293 297 255 210 186 162 175 145 112 116 96.6 75.4 70.6 59.1 46.4 396
I
em 7.54 758 763 7.67 608 6.13 6.15 6.18 4.55 459
4.52
0 10.6 10.6 10.5 10.5 8.44 8.37 8.34 8.30 6.31 6.26 6.21 617 5.06 500 4.96 4.92
4,25
8 10.9 10.9 10.8 10.8 8.72 8.65 861 8.57 6.60 6.54 6.48
6.44
10 110 10.9 10.9 108 8.79 872 8.68 8.64 6.67 6.61 6.55 6.51 542 5.36 5.31 527 4.62 456 4.51 4.47 4.16 4.12 407
4.04
12
11,1
256 236 208 187 142 120 108 97.0 80.2 67.6 54.6 46.0 53.2 43.2 36.4 294 438 35.6 30.0
24.4
11.0 10.9 10.9 8.86 879 8.75 8.71 897 890 8.86 8.82 6.86 6.79 6.73 6.68 5.61 5.54 5.50 5.45 482 4.75 4.70 4.65 4.35 431 4.26 4.23 4.20 3.92 3.87 3.81 354
3.49
1200x200
182 153 139

i24
150x150
18 15 12 10 15 12 10 8 15 12 10 + 8 12 10 8 6
102 864
70.0
58.9 68.0 55.2 46.5 37.6 559 45.5 38.4 31.1 40.6 34.3 27.8 24.5 21.2 30.2 24.6 18.7 26.3 21.4 16.4 22.2
18.1
464 3.53 366 3.69 3.71
6.74 6.68 662 6.58 5.49 5.43 5.38 534 4.70 4.63 4.59 454 4.24 4.19
4,14
120)(120
,
5.34 5.28 5.24 5.19

4,55 448
100xl00
2.99 3.02 3.05 3.07 270 2.73 2.75 2.76 2.76
I
I
58.7 497
40.4
420 4.16 4.12 3.80 376 372 369 3.67 3.36 3.31 3.27 2.97 2.93 2.89 2.57 2.53 2.49 247 i
4.44 4.39 4.09 4.04 400 3.97 3.94 3.65 3.60 3.55 3.27 322 3.18 2.87 2.83 278 2.76
90,90
7.
8Ox80 10 8 6 10 8 6 10 8 6 5 70x70
31.8 268 218 19.2 166 23.8 193 14.7 206 16.7 12.8 17.4 14.2 108 9.14
6.34 6.42 6.50 6.54 6.59 5.66

5.74
469 39.8 32.3 285 24.6 310 25.2 192 23.7

194
4.02 3.72 3.67 3.62 3.34 3.30 3.25 2.95 2.91 2.86 2.83
412 409 3.80 375 370
5.83 4.90 4.98 5.06

4.15
241 2.43 245 2.10 2.12 215 178 180 1.83
14.9 170 14.0 10.8 911
I I,
342 3.38 3.33 303 2.98 2.94 2.91
344 3.15 311 306 3.03
60x60
422 4.30 4.35

Part 4
13.9 117
1.84
I,
Section not included in BS4848 • Check availability of section Properties about y-y axis: Iyy ""' [Total areal (ryy)2 Zyy = lyy/(O.5Bo)
1134
9r=]
GROSS
Composed
'-
80
COMPOUND UNEQUAL ANGLES SHORT LEGS BACK TO BACK
DIMENSIONS
Total Area Properties
AND
About
SECTION
Axis
PROPERTIES
Radius Of Gyration ryy About Axis
Of Two
Angles A
Total Mass Per

t Metre kg
Distance
x-x lxx em' 207 176 143 78.0 83.8 53.9 61.1 50.1 42.4 42.2 34.6 29.3 51.3 43.2 35.3 33.9 28.8 23.4 19.2 33.0 28.0 22.8 21.0 17.1 15.1 14.2 12.5 10.8 10.0 7.73 9.83 7.60 6.43 2.88 2.28
nx
v-v
in em
Ixx em 11.1 11.3 11.4 7.77 7.89 7.97 6.76 6.68 6.96 5.69 5.80 5.88 7.70 7.76 7.83 5.66 5.74 5.82 5.68
5.47
rxx em 4.38 4.42 4.45 2.65 2.68 2.70 2.47 2.50 2.52 1.95 1.98 2.00 3.00 3.02 3.03 2.06 2.08 2.10 2.11
2.14
Back To Back Spacing,
s.
in mm
B mm
mm 18 15 12 15 12 10 15 12 10 15 12 10 9.5+ 7.9+ 6.4+ 12 10 8 6.5+ 12 10 8 10 8 7 8 7 6 B 6

I
em' 120 101 81.9 86.3 69.9 58.B 67.9 55.1 46.4 63.3 51.4 43.3 43.9 36.8 30.1 45.4 38.3 31.0 25.5 39.4 33.2 27.0 31.2 25.4 22.4 21.2 lB.7 16.2 lB.9 14.4 17.2 13.2 11.1 10.2 B.61
In
em4 2310 1977 1625 607 503 430 413 344 295 240 201 173 395 335 276 192 165 136 113 181 185 128 102 84.7 75.4 63.0 56.1 49.0 37.1 29.3 35.7 2B.l 24.1 6.11 5.27
Part 4
0 8.94 8.68 8.83 9.62 9.55 9.50 7.05 6.98 6.94 7.29 7.23 7.1B 6.07 6.03 5.99 5.85 5.81 5.76 5.72 4.50 4.46 4.42 4.60 4.56 4.53 3.56 3.54 3.51 3.45 3.41 2.92 2.88 2.86 2.90 2.88
8 9.23 9.17 9.11 9.92 9.85 9.79 7.35 7.28 7.23 7.60 7.53 7.48 6.35 6.31 6.27 6.15 6.10 6.05 6.01 4.60 4.76 4.71 4.90 4.85 4.82 3.86 3.83 3.81 3.76 3.71 3.22 3.18 3.15 3.22 3.19
10 9.30 9.24 9.18 10.0 9.92 9.87 7.42 7.35 7.31 7.88 7.61 7.56 6.42 6.39 6.35 6.23 6.18 6.13 6.08 4.68 4.83 4.78 4.9B 4.93 4.90 3.93 3.91 3.68 3.83 3.79 3.30 3.26 3.23 3.30 3.27
12 9.38 9.32 9.25 10.1 10.0 9.95 7.50 7.43 7.38 7.76 7.69 7.64 6.50 6.46 6.42 6.31 6.26 6.20 6.16 4.96 4.91 4.86 5.06 5.00 4.98 4.01 3.99 3.96 3.91 3.B7 3.38 3.33 3.31 3.38 3.35
15 9.49 9.43 9.36 10.2 10.1 10.1 7.62 7.55 7.50 7.68 7.80 7.75 6.61 6.57 6.53 6.42 6.37 6.32 6.27 5.07 5.03 4.98 5.17 5.12 5.09 4.13 4.10 4.0B
,
2()()xl50
94.2 79.2 64.0 67.4 54.6 46.0 53.2 43.2 36.4 49.6 40.4 34.0 34.6 19.0 23.4 35.6 30.0 24.4 20.0
30.8
2()()xl()()
150x90
150x75
137x102
125x75
100x75
26.0 21.2 24.6 19.9 17.5 16.7 14.7 12.7 14.8 11.3 13.5 10.3 B.70 7.9B 6.74
5.55 5.63 4.87 4.94 4.99 4.44 4.48 4.52 3.71 3.79 3.63 3.70 3.74
2.16 2.18 I.Bl 1.83 1.84 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.40 1.42 1.44 1.46 1.47 0.774 0.783
100x65
8Ox60
75x50 65x50
4.04 3.98 3.50 3.45 3.43 3.51 3.48
8 6 5 6 5
6Ox30 +
Sections marked thus are not Included Properties about V-Y axis: Iyy = (Total area) (ryy)2 Zyy "'" lyy/(O.5Bo)
2.28 2.32
854848:
1135
l[
80 Composed Of Two Angles
COMPOUND UNEQUAL ANGLES LONG LEGS BACK TO BACK
1 GROSS
Total Mass Distance
DIMENSIONS
Total
Area Properties
AND
About
SECTION
Axis x.x
PROPERTIES
Radius Of Gyration ryy About Axis y-y in em
nx
Pe'
t Mette
lxx em 13.7 138 13.9 12.8 13.0 13.1 9.79 991 10.0 947 9.59 9.68 9.47 9.54 9.61 8.19 8.27 8.36 843 6.73 6.81 6.90 6.64 6.72 6.77 5.45 5.50 554 4.97 5.06 4.38 4.46 450 3.80 3.84
Included
rxx em 6.30 6.34 6.38 6.41 6.45 6.48 4.74 4.78 4.81 4.75 4.79 4.82 4.35 4.36 4.38 3.95 3.98 4.00 4.02 3.10 3.12 3.14 3.14 3.17 3.18 2.49 2.50 2.51 2.36 2.38 2.01 2.04 2.05 1.90 1.91
Zxx em' 350 296 240 276 224 189 156 127 107 151 123 104 87.6 73.6 60.1 868 73.3 59.5 48.8 56.2 47.6 38.7 46.5 37.8 33.3 24.1 21.3
18.4
,
I
Back To Back Spacing,
S, In mm
A8 mm 200x150
mm 18 15 12 15 12 10 15 12 10 15 12 10
I I
k9 94.2 79.2 64.0 67.4 54.6 46.0 53.2 43.2 36.4 49.6 40.4 34.0 34.6 29.0 23.4 35.6 30.0 24.4 20.0 30.8 26.0 21.2
I ,
em' 120 101 81.9 86.3 69.9 588 67.9 55.1 46.4 63.3 51.4 43.3 43.9 36.8 301 454 38.3 31.0 255 39.4 33.2 27.0 312 25.4 22.4 21.2 18.7 16.2 18.9 14.4 17.2 13.2 11.1 10.2 8.61
In 8S4848: I I I
em4 4780 4075 3335 3545 2909 2466 1528 1261 1073 1430 1181 1006 830 702 577 710 606 497 411 378 324 267 309 254 225 132 117 102 105 81.9 69.8 54.8 46.7 36.6 31.3
Part 4
0 5.84 5.79 5.74 3.46 3.41 3.38 3.33 3.28 3.24 2.66 2.60 2.57 3.91 3.88 3.85 2.76 2.72 2.69 2.66 2.95 2.92 2.88 2.44 2.40 2.38 2.32 2.30 2.28 1.91 1.87 1.99 1.95 1.94 1.06 1.04
8 6.11 6.06 6.00 3.73 3.67 3.63 3.61 3.55 3.51 2.95 2.88 2.84 4.17 4.14 4.11 3.04 3.00 2.95 2.92 3.24 3.20 3.15 272 2.68 2.65 2.61 2.59 2.56 2.20 2.15 2.28 2.24 2.22 1.37 1.34
10 6.18 6.13 6.07 3.81 3.74 3.70 3.69 3.62 3.58 3.02 2.96 2.91 4.24 4.21 4.17 3.12 3.07 3.03 2.99 3.32 3.27 3.23 2.80 2.75 2.73 2.69 2.66 2.63 2.27 2.23 2.36 2.32 2.29 1.45 1.42
12 6.25 6.20 6.14 3.88 3.81 3.77 3.76 3.70 3.65 3.10 3.03 2.98 4.31 4.28 4.24 3.19 3.15 3.10 306 3.39 3.35 3.30 288 2.83 2.80 2.76 2.74
2.71
15 6.36 6.30 6.25 399 3.92 3.88 3.87 3.81 3.76 3.22 3.15 3.10 4.42 4.39 4.35 331 3.26 3.21 317 3.51 346 3.42 299 2.94 2.92 288 2.86 2.83 2.48 2.43
2.57
2oox100
150x90
150x75
137)(102
9.5+ 7.9+ 6.4 + 12 10 8 6.5+ 12 10 8 10 8 7 8 7 6 8 6 8 6 5 6 5
125x75
i 100x75
100x65
246 19.9 17.5 16.7 14.7 12.7 14.8 11.3 13.5 10.3 870 7.98 674
80x60
75x50
21.1 16.2 15.9 12.3 10.4 9.64 8.16
2.35 2.31 2.44 2.40 2.37 1.54 1.51
65x50
i i,
2.52 2.49 1.67 1.64
60x30
+ Sections marked thus are not Properties about y-y axis: Iyy = (Total area) (ryy)2
lyy
~ IVV: (0
5801
1136
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
~-~
Designation Original Serial
DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

Depth Mass Of Width Of Section B
I
Net Second Moment Net Radius Of Gyration Of Area
--
Castellated Serial
Pe,
Metre kg
Section
De
r
I
Thickness
Depth Fillets de ,
Pitch
Web
t
Flange
Between 1.08 x Ds
X~X
Size mm 914x419
Size mm 1371x419 1371x305
Axis mm 987.1 987.1 987.1 987.1 987.1 987.1 905.0 905.0 905.0 823.0 823.0 823.0 740.9 740.9 740.9 740.9 658.8 658.8 666.8 658.8 666.8 658.8 658.8 575.6 575.6 575.6 575.6 575.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 493.6 em4 1666000
1452000 !
I
Axis em4 45400 39130 15580 13280 11220 9419 11350 9055 7781 8163 6B4O 5455 6622 5777 5178 4378 15840 11390 9303 4494 3928 3431 2912 3383 2935 2693 2387 2002 2344 2091 1869 1672
1451
mm 1377.5 1366.4 1383.6 1375.5 1367~3 1360.0 1269.9 1259.7 1253.9 1150.6 1143.0 1134.9 1035.9 1030.6 1026.5 1020.9 938.0 922.5 914.6 922.0 916.9 912.3 907.2 811.1 806.0 803.2 799.6 794.8 695.9 692.1 6887 685.7 682.1 693.6 689.8 685.7 663.2 678.3
,I
mm 420.5
418.5
mm 21.5 19.4 19.6 17.3 15~9 15.2 16.1 14.7 14.0 15.6 14.3 12.9 14.5 13.2 12.4 11.7 18.6 14.1 11.9
!
T mm 36.6 32.0 32.0 27.9 23.9 20.2 26.8 21.7 18.8 25.4 21.6 17.5 23.7 21.0 19.0 16.2 31.4 23.6 19.7 22.1 19.6 17.3 14.8 21.3 18.8 17.4 15.6 13.2 19.6 17.7 16.0 14.5 12.7 18.9 17.0 15.0 13.3 10.9
mm 1256~1 1256.2 1281.4 1281.5 1281.3 1281.4 1180.7 1180.7 1180.7 1066.8 1066.8 1066.9 958.1 958.2 958.1 958.1 842.2 842.3 842.2 852.4 852.3 852.3 852.2 743.1 743.0 743.0 743.0 743.0 636.3 636.3 636.3 636.3 636.3 635.4 635.4 635.3 636.2 636.1
v-v
Axis
X~X
Axis
em 64.8 64.5 64.5 64.3 64.0 63.6 59.4 59.0 58.7 53.8 53.5 53.2 48.5 48.4 482 47.9 43.8 43.5 43.3 43.2 43.0 42.9 42.6 37.9 37.8 37.7 37.6 37.4 32.6 32.5 32.4 32.3 32.1 32.3 32.2 32.1 32.0 31.8
I
v-v
em
I 914x305 I
388 343 289 253 224 201 226 194 176 197 173 147 170 152 140 125 238 179 149 140 125 113 101 122 109 101 92 82 98 89 82 74 67 82 74 67 60
r.
10.7 10~6 747 7.38 7.26 7.09 7.16 6.99 6.86 6.53 6.42 6.27 6.30 6.23 6.17 6.06 8.00 7.85 7.77 5.70 5.65 5.58 5.48 5.27 5.22 5.19 5.13 5.03 4.86 4.82 4.78 4.74 4.69 3.77 3.73 3.69 3.71 3.62
307.8 305.5 304~1 303.4 293.8 292.4 291.6 266.0 266.7 265.3 255.8 254.5 253.7 253.0 311.5 307.0 304.8 230.1 229.0 228.2 227.6 211.9 2107 210.1 209.3 208.7 192.8 192.0 191.3 190.5 189.9 153.5 152.7 151.9 152.9 152.4
1164000 1009000 872600 757900 780900 644500 569400 553400 475000 392300 393100 348000 315900 274400 475300 349300 288800 257600 227900 202700 176400 175100 154000 142400 128100 110400 105200 94840 85710 77420 68290 83640 75110 66340 59090 49820
838x292
1257x292
762x267
, 143)(267
686x254-
1029x254-
610x305
915)(305
610x229
915x229
13.1 11.9 11.2 10.6 12.8 11.6 10.9 10.2 9.6 11.4 10.6 9.9 9.1 8.5 10.7 9.9 9.1 8.0 7.6
533)(210
8OOx210
I I
I
I
457x191
686x191
~"'O I
686xl52
l__
52_l_
1142 1011 378 794 644
i
I
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
SEE NOTES
2 AND
1137
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
PROPERTIES
Designation Original Serial Size mm 914x419 914x305 Castellated Serial Size mm 137"419 1371x305 Mass
Per Metre kg
(Continued)
Net Plastic Modulus Net Buckling Parameter u Net Torsional Index x Net Warping Constant
1-'
Net Torsional Constant Net Area
Net Elastic
Modulus
Elastic Modulus Of Tee Flange
Axis x-x em3 24180 21230 16820 14670 12760 11150 12300 10230 9082 9619 8312 6914 7590 6753 6155 5375 10130 7573 6316 5589 4971 4443 3890 4317 3821 3645 3203 2777 3024 2741 2489 2258 2002 2412 2178 1935 1730 1489
Axis
v-v
em' 2159 1870 1013 869 738 621 772 619 534 609 513 411 518 454 408 346 1017 742 610 391 343 301 256 319 279 256 228 192 243 21S 195 176 153 149 132 116 104 84.5 elastic
x-x
Toe
x-x
Axis x-x
Axis
em' 1376 1251 1079 964 853 773 811 704 639 619 553 477 480 438 407 367 549 437 380 347 317 291 263 263 239 226
em' 314 275 289 249 223 207 204 179 186 159 141 123 120 107 98.6 90A 134 94.6 77.0 861 76.4 70.2 64.5 66A 58.6 54.2 49.7 45A 43.7 39.6 36.2 32.7 29.8 39.6 35.8 32.0 27.9 25.5 at the
em' 25610 22420 17960 15610 13570 11860 13080 10880 9655 10240 8836 7344 8070 7165 6524 5697 10800 8003 6647 5941 5273 4709 4121 4598 4059 3760 3394 2941 3219 2910 2639 2389 2116 2578 2323 2060 1836 1560
flange
em3 3289 2847 1559 1336 1135 957 1184 951 821 935 788 632 793 695 625 531 1549 1128 927 598 525 460 392 489 426 392 349 294 371 333 298 268 233 229 204 178 169 130
v-v
dm6 204 175

I I I
em4 1587 1082 816 547 361 240 455 261 183 356 230 133 273 193 147 97.9 724 311 184 193 137 97.8 65.5 161 112 90.2 66.8 43.6 110 82.2 61.8 46.5 32.5 80.2 59.4 419 29.6 18.0
An
em' 397 349 280 244 213 187 221 185 165 191 166 139 167 149 136 119 247 185 154 138 123 110 97.1 122 108
100
388 343 289 253 224 201 226 194 176 197 173 147 170 152 140 125 238 179 149 140 125 113 101 122 109 101 92 82 98 89 82 74 67 82 74 67 60 52
0.975 0.974 0.972 0.972 0.971 0.969 0.972 0.970 0969 0.972 0.971 0.970 0.973 0.973 0.972 0.971 0.973 0.974 0.974 0973 0.973 0.972 0.971 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.972 0.971 0.974 0.974 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.972 0.973 0.971
37.9 42.9 44.8 50.9 58.4 67.0 49.0 59.0 66.4 46.7 53.9 84.6
44.8
71.2 60.3 50.6 42.3 43.8 34.7 29.7 25.8 21.5 170 17.0 14.7 13.1 11.0 32.5 23.0 18.6 9.10 7.91 6.87 5.80 5.28 4.55 4.16 3.67 3.06 2.68 2.38 2.11 1.88 1.63 1.30 114 0.987 0.890 0.717
8381<292
12571<292
762x2B7
1143x267
686x254
1029x254
50. I 54.8 62.8 30.0 39.2 46A 430 46.1 53.8 61.5 38.9 43.7 469 51.7 59.5 36A 39.9 43.8 48.0 54.1 38.2 42. I 47. I 52.8 62.4
610x305
915x305
610x229
915x229
533x210
8OOx210
209
188 177 165 154 142 130 146 135 123 112 99.2
modulus
90.7 79.1 99.2 90.0 81.9 743 66.1

80.2 ~
457x191
686x191
i 457,152 686x152
.-~
72.5 64.5 57.5 49.3
The values of the FOR EXPLANATION
elastic
moduh of the Tee are the OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
and toe of the Tee formed
at the net section.
1138
,..lOOt
I
10' .
CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL BEAMS
--1-Net Second Moment

Of Area Axis Axis Net Radius Of Gyration x-x
DIMENSIONS
Designation Original Serial Castellated Serial Size ! Mass Depth Of Section Width Of
AND PROPERTIES
Thickness
!
Depth
Pitch
Pe,
Metre kg
Section 8 mm 179.7 178.8 177.8 177.6 142.4 141.8 1732 172.1 171.5 171.0 126.0 125.4 166.8 165.7 165.1 125.2 124.3 123.5 102.4 101.9 1016 147.3 146.4 146.1
I I
Web t
FI~ T mm 16.0 14.3 12.8 10.9 11.2 8.6 15.7 13.0 11.5 9.7 10.7 8.5 13.7 11.8 10.2 14.0 12.1 10.7 10.8 8.9 6.8 12.7 10.9 8.6 10.0 8.4 6.8 9.6 7.8 9.3 7.9 7.7 7.6
B~~~~:n de mm 563.4 563.4 563.4 563.4 562.5 562.7 490.2 490.2 490.2 490.2 489.0 489.1 418.2 418.2 418.1 417.1 4171 417.1 428.4 428.4 428.5 346.0 346.0 346.1 352.2 352.0 352.2 273.9 273.9 270.9 235.8 197.8 160.1
1.08 x Os
Size mm 406x178
mm
609x178
De mm 615.8 612.4 609.4 605.6 605.3 600.3 542.0 536.6 533.6 530.0 530.8 526.5 463.4 459.6 456.3 462.9 459.1 456.3 465.2 461.4 457.3 386.6 383.0 378.5 387.4 384.0 381.0 308.3 304.7 304.7 266.8 228.4 190.5
mm 9.7 8.8 7.8 7.6 6.9 6.3 9.1 8.0 7.3 6.9 6.5 5.9 7.7 6.7 6.1 8.9 8.0 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.8 73 64 6.1 6.4 6.1 5.8 6.3 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.6 4.2
mm 438.5 438.5 438.5 438.5 436.5 438.5 384.5 384.5 384.5 384.5 384.5 384.5 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 274.3 274.3 274.3 274.3 274.3 274.3 219.2 219.2 219.2 192.2 164.2 137.2 I
, ,
em' 63150 56170 49840 43350 36440 28990 44920 37110 32810 28090 23520 19160 26930 22970 19840 21980 18940 16670 14900 12520 10100 15110 12850 10320 9208 7887 6607 6663 5452 4875 3165 1958 1123
I
em' 1549 1364 1200 1019

540
v-v
Axis
x-x em 28.9 28.8 28.8 28.6 28.5 28.2 25.5 25.3 25.2 25.1 24.9 24.8 21.8 21.7 21.6 21.6 21.5 21.4 21.7 21.5 21.3 18.2 18.1 17.9 18.1 17.9 17.8 14.5 14.4 14.3 12.6 10.7 8.92
Axis
v-v
em
74 67 60 54 46 39 67 57 51 45 39
33
4.53 4.49 4.46 4.36 3.46 3.35 4.43 4.37 4.33 4.25 3.07 2.99 4.33 4.29 4.25 3.12 3.07 3.04 2.47 2.41 2.31 3.85 3.81 3.73 2.51 2.46 2.39 3.48 3.43 2.62 2.63 2.31 2.00
406,140 356)(171
609,,40
409 1361 1105 968 809 357 280 1060 895 765 459 388 337 194 157 119 677 570 447 178 148 119 384 309 163 138 90.3 56.2
534x171
356x127
534x127
305:0:165
458)(165
54 46 40 48 42 37 33 28 25 43 37 31
305x127
458)(127
305)(102
458x102
254)(146
381x146
254)(102
381x102
28 25 22 30 25 23 19 16
102.1 101.9 101.6 133.8 133.4 101.6 101.6 88.9 76.2
203x133
305x133 305)(102 267)(102 229x89 191x76
I
I
203x102
178)(102 152)(89
127x76 FOR EXPLANATION
13
OF TABLES
SEE NOTES
2 AND
1139
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL
BEAMS
PROPERTIES
Designation Original Serial Castellated Serial Size Mass Net Elastic Elastic Modulus Modulus Axis Axis
(Continued)
Net Plastic Modulus Axis ! Axis
I
Net Net
Torsional Index
Net
Warping
Net
Torsional
Of Tee V-V em' 172 153 135 115 75.8 57.7 157 128 113 94.6 56.7 446 127 108 927 Flange
em3
Buckfino Parameter u
Pe,
Metre
Size mm 406x178
mm 609x178
kg 74 67 60 54 46 39 67 57 51 45 39 33 54 46 40 48 42 37 33 28 25 43 37 31 28 25 22 30 25 23 19 16 13
moduli
x-x em' 2051 1835 1636 1432 1204 966 1657 1383 1230 1060 886 728 1162 1000 870 950 825 731 641 543 442 782 671 545 475 411 347 432 358 320 237 171 118
! ,
x-x
I I
Toe xx em' 28.9 25.6 22.3 21.0 18.8 16.4
Constant
H dm6
Constant
J
Area
Net,
x-x em' 2177 1942 1727 1511 1275 1023 1759 1462 1297 1117 939 771 1229 1053 914 1015 879 776 685 580 473 829 708 574 507 438 370 457 377 339 251 182 126
Y-V em3 263 233 206 175 116 88.7 239 196 172 144 871 68.6 193 164 141 113 96.0 837 58.4
47.7
x 38.9 432 48.0 550 54.7 680 34.7 41 2 46.0 53.2 497 60.1 33.8 38.8 44.4 33.1 37.7 422 44.2
52.1
em'
57.5
An cm2 75.61 53.1 45.0 36.4 69.3 580 51.6 44.7 37.8 31.3 56.5 48.6 42.3 47.3
41.2
I
122 112 102 93.7 78.5 66.1 92.7 81.6 74.9 67.9 55.9 48.1 61.6 55.0 50.1 54.2 48.7 44.2 41.9 36.8 31.0 39.2 35.1 31.5 29.4 26.5 23.4 22.0 19.7 16.1 11.8 7.94 4.74
!
0.974 0.974 0.974 0.972 0.973 0.971 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.972 0.974 0.972 0.974 0.974 0.974 0.973 0.973 0.973 0.971 0.969 0.966 0.973 0.973 0.972 0.972 0.970 0.968 0.970 0969 0.975 0.974 0973 0.974
139 1.22 1.07 0.901 0.476 0.358 0.942 0.758 0.659 0.548 0.242 0.188 0536 0.449 0.381 0.231 0.194 o 167 0.100 0.0805 0.0605 0.237 0.197 0.153 0.0633 0.0524 0.0417 00856 0.0681 0.0355 0.0232 00110 '0.00470
i I
41.5 29.8 19.9 17.0 8.83 51.2 30 t 21.3 13.7
~b~I
406x14O
609x14O
356x171 I
534x171
21.4 17.9 160 14.6 13.5 11.8 13.3 11.1 9.78 14.6
12.7
356x127
534x127
13.3 7.43 32.0 20.7

13.7
305x165
458x165
305x127
458x127
73.3 62.4 54.5 37.8 3D.9 23.5 91.9 77.9 61.2

34.8
11.1 11.3
10.0
27.9 185 13.0

10.7
36.5 31.8
27.1
305xl02
458)(102
9.07 8.76 7.35 6.56 7.62 6.94 6.32 4.79 414 3.66 2.55 1.63 1.17
365 139 118 93.0 53.5 44.9 36.3 87.0 70.4 48.8 41.4 30.9 22.5
63.8 302 34.9 42.8 38.7 44.6 524 311 37.1 32.2 32.5
6.53 3.57
22.4 45.7 39.3 i 32.2 28.2 24.5 20.9 31 6 26.3 237
254x146
381x146
,
I
I
I
22.4 14.3 7.69 8.57 5.56 3.41 9.36 5.39 6.40 4.06 3.36 2.76
254xl02
381xl02
29.1 23.5 57.3 46.3 32.0 27.2 20.3 14.7
203x133 203xl02 178xl02 152x89 127x76
305x133 305x102 267xl02 229x89 191x76
120.0
17.0 141
The values of the elastic
of the Tee are the elastic modulus
at the flange
28.1 23.4
at the net section
1140
1~'
)~
CASTELLATED UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
ltJ=1&
DIMENSIONS
Designation Original Serial Size mm 356x406 Castellated Serial Mass Pe' Metre Depth Of Section De mm
--1-Net Radius Of Gyration

Axis Axis
AND
Thickness
PROPERTIES
Depth Between
Fillets de mm
Width
Of Section B mm
Web t mm
Flange T mm
Pitch Net Second Moment 1.08 x Os Of Area Axis x-x

mm em' 600500
Axis
y-y em'
Size
mm
x-x
em
kg 634 551 467 393 340 287 235 477 202 177 153 129 283 240 198 158 137 118 97 167 132 107 89 73 86 71 60 52 46 37 30 23
V-V
em
546x406
665.2 646.2 627.1 509.6 596.9 584.2 571.5 630.2 552.7 546.3 540.0 533.6 517.8 505.1 492.4 479.7 473.0 467.0 460.3 416.1 403.4 393.7 387.4 381.0 323.8 317.4 311.1 307.7 304.7 237.8 233.5 228.4
424.1 418.5 412.4 407.0 403.0 399.0 395.0 424.4 374.4 372.1 370.2 368.3 321.8 317.9 314.1 310.6 308.7 306.8 304.8 264.5 261.0 258.3 255.9 254.0 208.8 206.2 205.2 203.9 203.2 154.4 152.9 152.4
2 AND 3
47.6 42.0 35.9 30.6 26.5 22.6 18.5 46.0 16.8 14.5 12.6 10.7 26.9 23.0 19.2 15.7 13.8 11.9 9.9 19.2 15.6 13.0 10.5 8.6 13.0 10.3 9.3 8.0 7.3 8.1 6.6 6.1
77.0 67.5 58.0 49.2 42.9 36.5 30.2 53.2 27.0 23.8 20.7 17.5 44.1 37.7 31.4 25.0 21.7 18.7 15.4 31.7 25.3 20.5 17.3 14.2 20.5 17.3 14.2 12.5 11.0 11.5 9.4 6.8
480.8 480.8 480.7 480.8 480.7 480.8 480.7 493.4 468.3 468.3 468.2 468.2 399.2 399.3 399.2 399.3 399.2 399.2 399.1 327.3 327.4 327.3 327.4 327.2 262.4 262.4 262.3 262.3 262.3 199.6 199.5 199.6
411.5 411.5 411.5 411.5 411.5 411.5 411.5 438.9 384.5 384.5 384.5 384.5 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 329.4 274.3 274.3 274.3 274.3 274.3 219.2 219.2 219.2 219.2 219.2 164.2 164.2 164.2
603800
413300 336500
284400
234BOO 188300 408900 152100 131700 112900 94100 172000 141900 114000 87910 75010 6J62O 51560
66800
98020 82550 67860 55320
46820
38660 31030 67900
28.9 28.5 28.0 27.6 27.3 27.0 26.7 28.3 25.8 25.7 25.5 25.4 23.2 22.9 22.6 22.3 22.1 22.0 21.8 18.9 18.6 18.3 18.2 18.0 14.9 14.7 14.6 14.5 14.4 11.1 11.0 10.8
11.7 11.5 11.3 11.2 11.1 10.9 10.8 11.5 10.2 10.1 10.1 9.99 8.76 8.64 8.53 8.40 8.34 8.27 8.20 7.21 7.10 7.00 6.94 6.88 5.67 5.61 5.54 5.51 5.47 4.14 4.10 4.00
COLCORE
559x424
356x368
534x368
23630
20440 17510 14670 24620 20200 16230 12490 10640 9004 7271 9785 7502 5891 4834 3880 3112 2529 2046 1767 1539 706 560 401
305x305
458x305
254x254
381 x254
203x203
I I
I
I
51270 40310 33170 26660 21430 17480 14130 12230 10680 5038 4018 2926
305x203
152x152
228xl52
I FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES
SEE NOTES
1141
CASTELLATED
UNIVERSAL
COLUMNS
-T JL
Net _ .. _-------Net Torsional Index Net Warping Constant dm6 H --Net Torsional Constant J An em'
PROPERTIES
Designation Original Serial Size mm 356)(406 Castellated Serial Size mm Mass Pe' Metre kg Net Elastic Modulus Axis Axis Y Hastic Modulus Of Tee
IContinuedl
Net
Plastic
Modulus Toe Axis I I Axis
Buckling Parameter u
Net Area
x-x
em3
I j
Flange cm3
x-x
x-x
em]
x-x em3 20640 17620 14700 12160 10400 8683 7044 14390
I !
:';;3
7004 5973 4978 4109 3510 2925 2370 4864 1905 1657 1426 1193 2309 1924 1583 1216 1042 886 720 1120 869 689 570 461 451 371 301 262 229 138 111 79.8
---
x 7.81 8.72 9.95 115 13.0 151 17.9 10.5

19.5
cm4 13040 8762 5523 3363 2221 1367 773 4956 533 364 240 147 1935 1208 699 357 235
152
546x406
634 551 467 393 340 2B7 235 477 202 177 153 129 283 240 198 158 137 118 97 167 132 107 89 73 86 71 60 52 46 37 30 23
moduli
18050 15590 13180 11040 9528 8037 6588 12980 5502 4822 4180 3527 6643 5617 4830 3665 3172 2725 2240 3216 2542 2048
1712
4623 3945 3291 2719 2324 1938 1571 3200 1262 1099 946 791 1524 1271 1033 804 690 587 477 740 575 456 378 305 298 245 199 173 151 91.4 73.3 527 elastic
707 573 453 359 297 244 196 427 198 175 155 136 256 210 170 137 120 106 90.7 115 88.9 72.2 60.1 50.4 47.4 38.3 332 293 26.9 16.9
14.1 I
325 245 177 127 96.5 71.4 5O.6 178 46.9 379 30.8 24.4 90.6 67.6 489 34.3 278 22.3 17.1 378
25,5
0.946 0.946 0947 0.947 0.947 0948 0.948 0.945 0.949 0.949 0.95O 0.950 0.951 0.951 0.951 0.952 0.952 0.952 0.953 0.951 0.951 0.951
0.952
848 69.1 549

43.4
35.9 29.0 22.7 56.5 16.3 140

11.8
717 622 527 442 382 323 265
COLCORE
559x424
534)(368
356x368
5875 5118 4412 3701 7380 6170 5028 3932 3381 2B86 2357 3535 2755 2195 1820 1476 1437 1183 968 842 740 454 365 270
II
510 228 200 173 146 319 270 223 177 153 132 108 188
149
219
24.9
29.2 10.9 12.5

14.7
9.70 13.8 110 8.62 6.46 5.42 4.52 3.60 3.61 2.68 2.05
1.66
305,305
458x305
18.1 20.6 23.6 28.2 12.2 15.0 18.1

21.2
862 595 304 164 98.0 54.8 130 773 44.2 301 209 179 987
4.24
254x254
I
381x254
18.3
13.5
1399 1324 1101 908 795 701 424 344 256

SEE NOTE
10.1 138 9.84 776 629 5.40 4.17 3.08 2.48
0.952 0.951 0.952 0.951 0.952 0.952 0.951 0.952 0.951
25.4 14.8 17.3 20.6 232 26.1 ~ 23.3 30.5
1.30 0.716 0.569 0.451 0385 0.332 0.0904 0.0703 0.0493
120 100 820 96.9 805 66.6 58.2

514
203x203
305,203
I !
152x152
228x152
I The values of the
i
3
123
modulus
"----
etast!c
41.1 33.4 25.1
of the Tee are the
at the ftange
at the net section
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
1142
"l!~M
T: Designation Depth Mass
H180.
CASTELLATED
JOISTS
DIMENSIONS
Width
AND PROPERTIES
Thickness Depth
Between Fillets Pitch Net Second Moment
Net Radius
Of Gyration
Original
Castellated
Serial
Size mm 254><203
254)(114
Serial Size mm 381<203 381xl14

305x152
p.,
Metre
Of Section
Dc
Of Section
B
Web t
Flange
1.08 x Os
Axis
Of Area
Axis em' 2279 269 815 378 241 236 60.8 224 154 7.78 101 60.7 51.7
kg 81.85 37.20 52.09 37.20 29.76 26.79 16.37 26.79 23.07 7.~ 19.35 14.67. 12.65
mm 381.0 381.0 304.7 228.4 190.5 190.5 190.5 171.3 152.6 152.6 133.4 114.2 114.2
mm 203.2 114.3 152.4 127.0 114.3 114.3 76.2 114.3 101.6 44.5 88.9
mm 10.2 7.6 8.9 10.4 10.2 7.4 5.6 9.5 9.5 4.3 9.5 8.9 5.1
T mm 19.9 12.8 16.5 13.2 11.5 11.4 9.6 10.7 10.3 6.1 9.9 8.4 8.4
de mm 293.6 326.3 234.7 170.3 143.0 143.0 150.0 117.8 106.2 125.6 88.7 76.1 76.1
mm 274.3 274.3 219.2 164.2 137.2 137.2 137.2 123.1 110.2 110.2 96.1 82.1 82.1
x-x em' 28700 11910 11460 4354 2352 2274 1361
v-v
Axis
X·X
Axis y-y
em 17.7 17.8 14.1 10.5 8.73 8.78 8.81 7.82 6.94 7.04 6.02 5.16 5.19
em 4.99 2.67 3.76 3.09 2.80 2.83 1.86 2.77 2.51 1.03 2.21 1.96 1.90
203x152 152x127
127x114
228x127 191xl14 191x76

171x114
127x76
114xl14 102xl02 102x44 89x89 76x76
vtn
1180 362 749 419 386
153xl02 153)(44
134x89
114x76
'I
80.0 76.2
3
• Check availability FOR EXPLANATION
of section OF TABLES
SEE NOTES
2 AND
1143
CASTELLATED
JOISTS
PROPERTIES
Designation , : Original Serial Size Castellated Serial Size Mass Pe' Metre kg Net Elastic
(Continued)
Net Plastic
Modulus Net Buckling Parameter u Net Torsional Index Net Warping
1-·
Net Torsional Net Area
Modulus
Axis
Elastic Modulus Of Tee Flange! x-x cm3 47.6 30.9 24.4 13.3 8.56 7.51 5.27 7.07 5.09 2.21 3.79 2.49 2.04
modulus
x-x
Axis em3 224 47.0 107 59.5 42.2 41.2 15.9 39.1 30.2 3.50 22.7 15.2 13.6
v-v
mm
--
--
mm
em' 1506 625 752 381 247 239 143 207 155 47.5 112 73.3 67.5
I
i
Toe
x-x em' 13.3 8.19 7.18 4.50 3.00 2.41 1.60 2.59 1.97 0.711 1.57 1.06 0.790
Axis x-x em' 1617 668 810 414 269 258 154 226 169 51.2 124 81.0 74.1
Axis V-V
Constant Constant
H
x 16.1 26.5 15.7 13.8 13.1 13.8 17.0 11.8 11.2 21.2 9.92 9.76 10.8
em' 367 77.3 174 97.7 69.2 67.3 25.9 64.5 49.5 5.79 37.0 25.0 22.2 0.969 0.975 0.970 0.964 0.960 0.962 0.974 0.953 0.953 0.973 0.951 0.948 0.954
dm' 0.743 0.0911 0.169 0.0437 0.0193 0.0189 0.00497 0.0144 0.00778 0.000418 0.00385 0.00170 0.00145
J em' 147 23.3 62.4 31.0 18.5 16.0 6.35 17.2 12.7 1.12 10.2 5.94 4.43
em2 91.6 37.7 57.5 39.6 30.9 29.5 17.5 29.0 24.5 . 7.31
I
An
254x203 254xl14
203)(152 152x127 127x114
381x203
381x114
81.85 37.20 52.09 37.20 29.76 26.79 16.37 26.79 23.07 7.44 19.35 14.67 12.65
305x152 228x127
191x114
127x76
114x114 102x102 !
191x76 171x114 153x102
102x44 B9x89 76x76
153x44 134)(89
114x76
\
i 20.6
115.8 14.3
The values of the elastic moduli of the Tee are the elastic FOR EXPLANATIONS OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
at the flange
at the net section.
1144
STRUCTURAL TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
·t~:
Root Radius Banos for Dimension Local Buckling
DIMENSIONS
Designation Serial Size Cut From Serial Width Depth
Thickness Web t mm 21.5 19.4 19.6 17.3 15.9 15.2 16.1 14.7 14.0 15.6 14.3 12.9 14.5 13.2 12.4 11.7 18.6 14.1 11.9 13.1 11.9 11.2 10.6 12.8 11.6 10.9 10.2 9.6 11.4 10.6 9.9 9.1 8.5 10.7 9.9 9.1 8.0 7.6
Flange
Mass Per
Metra kg
Size mm 914x419 914x305
Mass Per
Metre kg
Of Section 8 mm 420.5 418.5 307.8 305.5 304.1 303.4 293.8 292.4 291.6 268.0 266.7 265.3 255.8 254.5 253.7 253.0 311.5 307.0 304.8 230.1 229.0 229.2 227.6 211.9 210.7 210.1 209.3 208.7 192.8 192.0 191.3 190.5 189.9 153.5 152.7 151.9 152.9 152.4
Of Section d mm 460.2 455.7 463.3 459.2 455.2 451.5 425.4 420.4 417.4 384.8 381.0 376.9 346.5 343.8 341.8 339.0 316.5 308.7 304.8 308.5 305.9 303.7 301.1 268.7 268.4 266.6 264.2 233.7 231.8 230.1 228.6 226.8 232.5 230.6 228.6 227.3 224.9
ex
mm f--419)(457
T mm 36.6 32.0 32.0 27.9 23.9 20.2 26.8 21.7 18.8 25.4 21.6 17.5 23.7 21.0 19.0 16.2 31.4 23.6 19.7 22.1 19.6 17.3 14.8 21.3 18.8 17.4 15.6 13.2 19.6 17.7 16.0 14.5 12.7 18.9 17.0 15.0 13.3 10.9
r mm 24.1 24.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.1 17.8 17.8 17.8 16.5 16.5 16.5 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 16.5 16.5 16.5 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2
dlt 21.4 23.5 23.6 26.5 26.6 29.7 26.4 28.6 29.8 24.7 26.6 29.2 23.9 26.0 27.6 28.0 17.0 21.9 25.6 23.5 25.7 27.1 28.4 21.3 23.2 24.6 26.1 27.5 20.5 21.9 23.2 25.1 26.7 21.7 23.3 25.1 28.4 29.6
biT 5.74 6.54 4.81 5.47 6.36 7.51 5.48 6.74 7.76 5.28 6.17 7.58 5.40 6.06 6.68 7.81 4.96 6.50 7.74 5.21 5.84 6.60 7.68 4.97 5.60 6.04 6.71 7.91 4.92 5.42 5.98 6.57 7.48 4.06 4.49 5.06 5.75 6.99
em 10.3 10.2 12.2 12.0 12.1 12.6 10.8 11.1 11.4 9.9 10.0 10.2 8.7 8.6 8.6 8.9 7.1 6.6 6.4 7.6 7.5 7.6 7.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.8 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 6.0
194 172 145 127 112 101 113 97 88 99 87 74 85 76 70 63 119 90 75 70 63 57 51 61 55 51 46 41 49 45 41 37 34 41 37 34 30 26
344
290
388
305)(457
254 224 202 838x292 226 194 176 198 174 148 170 152 140 126 238 180 150 140 126 114 102 122 110 102 92 82 98 90 82 74 68 82 74 68 60 52
292x419
267x381
762x267
254x343
688x254
305x305
610.305
229x305
610x229
210x287
533x210
m.3
,I
457)(191
191x229
152x229
457xl52
FOR EXPLANAT10N OF TA8LES SEE NOTE 2
x~T~
r
Area J A
1145
PROPERTIES
Designation Seriel Size mm
419)(457 Mess Per Metre Second Moment Radius Of Gyration
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x

Flange Toe
Of Area Axis x-x
Axis
V-V
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x em3 2190 1942 1980 1728 1566 1474 1384 1238 1164 1093 986 874 825 743 692 643 895 651 538 592 531 493 45!1 450 401 374 348 321 Axis em3 1671 1445 602 665 582 492 606 4B7 421 479 404 324 406 355 319 271 788 571 469 305 268 235 200 250 218 200 179 lSO 189 169 162 136 119 118 105 91.3 81.4 56.7
V-V
Parameter
Buckling Torsional Torsional Index Constant

u x
Axis
V-V
kg 194 172 145 127 112 101 113 97 88 99 87 74 65 76 70 63 119 90 75 70 63 57 51 61 55 51 46 41 49 45 41 37 34 41 37 34 30 26
em' 44180 38960 37720 32720 29080 26490 24620 21350 19560 17510 15460 13320 12060 10760 9918 8983 12300 8934 7372 n40 6892 6305 5723 5195 4603 4279 3916 3531 2974 2709 2460 2249 2039 2612 23ISI 2122 1865 1672
em' 22720 19580 7807 6651 5618 4716 5660 4533 3895 4087 3425 2731 3315 2892 2592 2191 7925 5699 4654 2250 1966 1717 1457 1694 1469 1348 1195 1002
Axis x-x em 13.4 13.3 14.3 14.2 14.3 14.4 13.1 13.2 13.2 11.8 11.9 11.9 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.6 8.99 8.86 8.80 9.32 9.30 9.34 9.40 8.16 8.14 8.14 8.15 8.21 6.89 6.89 6.89 6.89 6.91 7.07 7.06 7.05 7.01 7.08
Axis
V-V
em
crrI3
4280 3823 3085
em' 1238 1101 1106 965 871 813 776 690 644 613 550 484 464 418 388 359 SOl
36S
em3 1081 936 S07 435 369 311 397 310 267 305 257 206 259 227 204 173 509 371 305 196 172 lSO 128 160 139 128 114 96.0 122 109 97.8 87.9 79.5 74.5 66.3 57.9 62.0 42.3
em' 0.528 0.534 0.654 0.655 0.667 0.687 0.639 0.659 0.675 0.641 0.653 0.671 0.623 0.627 0.633 0.651 0.463 0.462 0.463 0.613 0.617 0.628 0.646 0.602 0.606 0.608 0.615 0.634 0.573 0.578 0.584 0.586 0.598 0.641 0.645 0.651 0.646 0.671 13.4 15.1 16.0 18.1 20.7 23.4 17.5 20.9 , 23.3 16.6 19.1 22.6 15.9 17.8 19.4 22.0 10.6 13.8 16.3 15.3 17.1 19.0 21.5 13.8 15.5 16.6 18.2 20.8 12.9 14.1 15.5 16.9 19.0 13.7 15.0 16.8 18.8 22.0 B67 595 464 312 211 146 256 152 110 202 133 79.9 153 110 94.1 57.9 394 169 100 108 76.9 55.9 38.7 89.4 63.0 SO.7 39.0 25.7 60.5 45.5 34.5 26.0 18.5 44.6 33.3 23.7 16.7 10.7
em' 247 219 165 161 143 128 144 123 112 125 110 94.0 108 97.0 89.2 79.7 162 114 95.1 89.1
79.6
9.58 9.46 6.SO 6.42 6.27 6.06 6.27 6.06 5.90 5.71 5.58 5.39 5.53 5.46 5.39 5.24 7.22 7.08 6.99 5.03
4.97
305x457
ml
2395 2110 2276 1926 1723 lnO 1550 1307 1389 1250 1149 1015 1731 1344 1145 1017 915 828 733 697 652 595
292x419
267x381
254x343
305x305
307 333 299
229.305
4.88 4.75 4.66 4.60 4.57 4.50 4.38 4.33 4.28 4.23 4.20 4.12 3.31 3.26 3.21 3.24 3.11
257 253 226 211 195 180 167 153 141 129 118 162 139 126 110 102
zn
72.2 64.7 78.0 69.4 64.6 58.9 52.3 62.6 57.1 62.3 47.6 42.8 62.3 47.6 42.7 37.9 33.3
210x267
523
537 493 453 415 373 433 395 356 321
191x229
1174 1046 936 837 726
295
272 2SO 228 210 271 248 225 197 183
152x229
440 397 322
506
572
zn
Properttes have been calculated assumIng thllt there JS no loss of metenal due to sphnlng. - Indicates that no values of u and x are given as there is no possibility of lateral torsional buckling due to bending about the second moment of area about y-y axis exceeds the second moment of area about x-x axis. The value of H is virtually zero and has not therefore been given.
x-x axis because the
1146
T
_b_
Designation Serial I Size Mass Per Metre kg
B_
I i
DIMENSIONS
Cut From Serial Size Mass Per Metre Width Depth Of Section d Thickness Root Flange Ratios for
Of
Section B
Dimension
Web t mm 9.7 8.8 7.8 7.6 6.9 6.3 9.1 8.0 7.3 6.9 6.5 5.9 7.7 6.7 6.1 8.9 8.0 7.2 6.6 6.1 5.8 7.3 6.4 6.1 6.4 6.1 5.8 6.3 5.8 5.2 4.7 4.6 4.2
Radius
r
Local Buckling
ex
mm
mm 406)(178
k9 74 68 60 54 ~6 40 68 58 52 46 40 34 54 46 40 48 42 38 34 28 26 44
38
mm 179.7 178.8 177.8 177.6 142.4 141.8 173.2 172.1 171.5 171.0 126.0 125.4 166.8 165.7 165.1 125.2 124.3 123.5 102.4 101.9 101.6 147.3 146.4 146.1 102.1 101.9 101.6 133.8 133.4 101.6 101.6 88.9 76.2
2
mm 206.4 204.7 203.2 201.3 201.2 198.6 182.0 179.3 177.8 176.0 176.4 174.2 155.4 153.5 151.9 155.2 153.3 151.9 166.3 154.4
152.4
T mm 16.0 14.3 12.8 10.9 11.2 8.6 15.7 13.0 11.5 9.7 10.7 8.5 13.7 11.8 10.2 14.0 12.1 10.7 10.8 8.9 6.8 12.7 10.9 8.6 10.0 8.4 6.8
mm 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 8.9 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
d/t 21.3 23.3 26.1 26.5 29.2 31.5 20.0 22.4 24.4 25.5 27.1 29.5 20.2 22.9 24.9 17.4 19.2 21.1 23.7 25.3 26.3 17.8 20.0 20.6 20.3 21.1 21.9 16.4 17.5 19.5 18.9 16.6 15.1
biT 5.62 6.25 6.95 8.15 6.36 8.24 5.62 6.62 7.46 8.81 5.89 7.38 6.09 7.02 8.09 4.47 5.14 5.77 4.74 5.72 7.47 5.80 6.72 8.49 5.11 6.07 7.47 6.97 8.55 5.46 6.43 5.77 5.01
em 4.8 4.7 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.3 4.0 4.0 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.5 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.9 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.5 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.3 3.3 3.5 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.8 1.6 1.3
178><203
37 34 3D 27 23 20 34 29 26 23 20 17 27 23 20 24 21 19 17 14 13 22 19 16 14 13 11 15 13 12 10 8 7
I
140><203
406)(140
171)(178
356)(171
127)(178
356)(127
165)(152
305)(165
127)(152
305)(127
102)(153 , , 146)(127
305,102
254)(146 I
32 254,102 28 26 22 30 26 24 20 16 14
SEE NOTE
129.8 128.0 125.7 130.2 128.5 127.0 103.4 101.6 101.6 88.9 76.2 63.5
102)(127
133)(102 102)(102
102)(89
203,133 203,102 178,102

152x89 127x76
9.6 7.8 9.3 7.9 7.7 7.6
I
I
89)(76 76)(64
FOR EXPLANATION
OF TABLES
1147
CUT
STRUCTURAL TEES FROM UNIVERSAL BEAMS
'-Ti<:
Buckling Parameter:
I
PROPERTIES
Designation ! I Serial Size Mass Second Moment Radius Of Gyration
Elastic Modulus
Axis Flange
Plastic
Modulus Axis x-x Axis I
Torsional Index
Torsional
Of Area Axis Axis
x-x Toe em' 112 100 88.1 83.7 75.0 66.1 81.9 70.4 63.4 58.6 54.2 47.8
I,
Axis
Constant J em' 31.7 23.0 16.5 11.4 9.60 5.24 27.8 16.5 11.8 7.81 7.44 4.31 17.1 11.1 7.42 15.7 10.5 7.44 6.08 3.83 2.27 12.0 7.71 4.31 4.82 3.25 2.11 i 5.09 3.01 3.43 2.18 1.80 1.45 x-x
Area
k
1178x203
I
Pe,
Metre kg
--_._--
x-x em' 1766 1575 1384 1283 1130 964 1162 983 879 795 718 617 633 539 477 654 571 504 487 427 373 348 297 263 281 253 226
,
em'
v-v
Axis
Axis
x-x em 6.09 607 6.03 6.12 6.19 6.26 5.21 5.22 5.22 5.28 5.39 5.43 4.31 4.28 4.30 4.64 4.62 4.61 4.82 4.84 4.89 3.56 3.54 3.63 3.93 3.96 400 2.84 2.87 2.84
, I I
v-v
v-v
em' 86.3 76.3 67.5 57.4 37.9 28.9 78.6 64.3 56.5 47.3 28.4 22.3 63.6 54.1 46.4 36.7 31.3 27.3 19.0
15.5 I
em
em' 367 333 300 267 224 183 289 248 224 197
,
em' 198 177 155 148 133 119 145 124 112 103 96.5 85.6 91.0 77.4 69.0 101 88.7 78.8 75.8 68.6 63.1 60.3 51.5 46.8 51.3 47.6 44.3 33.1 29.2 26.1 18.2 13.1 8.47
em3 134 118 104 89.0 59.3 45.4 121 99.2 87.0 73.1 44.5 35.1 97.6 82.8 710 57.9 49.2 42.8 30.0 24.6 18.9 70.6 59.7 47.1 27.4 23.0 18.7 44.0 35.6 24.7 20.9 15.7 i
I
v-v
A em2 47.7 42.8 38.1 34.3 29.5 24.6 42.8 36.1 32.3 28.5 24.7 20.9 34.1 29.4 25.8 30.4 26.7 23.7 20.9
18.2
37 34 30 27 23 20 34 29 26 23 20 17 27 23 20 24 21 19 17 14 13 22 19 16 1 14 13 11 15 13 12 10 8 7
'; 775 682 600 510 270 205 681 553 484 405 179 140 530 448 383 230 194 169 97.1 78.8 59.7 339 285 224 89.0 74.4 597 192 155
,
4.03 3.99 3.97 3.86 3.03 2.89 3.99 3.91 3.87 3.77 2.69 2.59 3.94 3.90 3.85 2.75 2.70 2.67 2.15
2.08
0.559 0.561 0.559 0.585 0.635 0.665 0.601 0.513 0.519 0.544 0.629 0.651 0.380 0.383 0.402 0.599 0.806 0.608 0.656
0.674
13.8 15.2 16.9 19.2 19.4 23.8 12.2 14.5 16.1 18.5 17.6 21.2 11.9 13.6 15.5 11.7 13.3 14.8 15.8
18.5
140x203
171x178
127x178
163 137 199 175 156 167 148 133 118 101 83.5 131 115 979 85.8 75.6 64.9 72.9 62.8 54.3 40.1 28.1 18.1
165x152
51.2 43.9 39.3 56.4 49.8 44.2 42.3 38.1 34.7 33.7 29.0 26.6 28.8 26.6 24.5 18.5 16.5 14.6 10.2 7.29 4.59
127:.:152
102x1531
1.96 3.51 3.47 3.35 2.21 2.15 2.06 3.18 3.10 2.37 2.39 2.10 1.83
11.8 46.0 39.0 30.6 17.4 14.6 11.7 28.7 23.2 16.0 13.6 10.2 7.37
0.705 0.239 0.262 0.386 0.610 0.632 0.660
22.1 10.6 12.2 14.8 13.7 15.7 18.1
15.6 27.5 23.7 20.0 18.2 16.1 14.1 19.0 16.1 14.5 12.1 10.2 8.39
the
146x127
102x127
133x102
153 133 117 72.4 441 233
0.453 0.275
-
102x102
81.4 69.2 45.2 28.1
11.3 11.3
102:.:89 89x76
I
2.45 2.07 1.67
about the
76x64_
11.4
Properties have been calculated assuming that there IS no loss of material due to splitting. - Indicates that no values of u and x are given as there is no possibility of lateral torsional buckling second moment of area about y-y axis exceeds the second moment of area about x-x axis. The value of H is virtually zero and has not therefore been given FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
due to bending
axis because
1148

STRUCTURAL TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
DIMENSIONS
OHignation Serial Size mm
4(6)(178 Mass
Cut From Serial Size mm 356x406

Mass
Width
Depth
Thickness Web Range
Po<
Me ....
Per
Me ....
Of Section
B
Of Section d mm 237.4 227.6 218.3 209.6 203.2 196.9 190.5 213.5 187.3 184.2 181.0
ROOt Radius r mm 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 12.7 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 7.6 7.6 7.6
Ratios for
Dimension
Local Buckling
Cx
kg 317 276
234
kg 634 552 468 394 340
mm 424.1 418.5 412.4 407.0 403.0 399.0 395.0 424.4 374.4 372.1 370.2 366.3 321.8 317.9 314.1 310.6 306.7 306.8 304.8 264.5 261.0 258.3 255.9 254.0 208.8 206.2 205.2 203.9 203.2 154.4 152.9 152.4
t mm 47.6 42.0 35.9 30.6 26.5 22.6 18.5 48.0 16.8 14.5 12.6 10.7 26.9 23.0 19.2 15.7 13.8 11.9 9.9 19.2 15.6 13.0 10.5 8.6 13.0 10.3 9.3 8.0 7.3 8.1 6.6 6.1
T mm
d/t 4.99 5.42 6.OS 6.65 7.67 6.71 10.3 4.45 11.1 12.7 14.4 18.6 6.79 7.67 8.65 10.4 11.6 13.2 15.5 7.53 8.86 10.3 12.4 14.8 8.55 10.5 11.3 12.9 13.9 9.99 11.9 12.5
biT 2.75 3.10 3.58 4.14 4.70 5.47 6.54 3.99 6.93 7.82 8.94 10.5 3.65 4.22 5.00 6.21 7.11 8.20 9.90 4.17 5.16 6.30 7.40 8.94 5.09 5.96 7.23 8.18 9.24 8.71 8.13 11.2
em 6.1 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.2 3.8 3.4 5.4 3.3 3.1 2.9 2.7 4.1 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.5 3.1 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4
n.o
67.5 58.0 49.2 42.9 36.5 30.2 53.2 27.0 23.8 20.7 17.5 44.1 37.7 31.4 25.0 21.7 18.7 15.4 31.7 25.3 20.5 17.3 14.2 20.5 17.3 14.2 12.5 11.0 11.5 9.4 6.8
197 170 144 118

4(6)(178
286
236 478
Z39 101 69 65
COLCORE 356x36S
36Sxl78
202 178 154 130 2S4 240 196 158 138 118 9S 156 132 lOS 90 74 86 72 60 52 46 38 30 24
In.8
182.6 176.3 169.9 163.6 160.3 157.2 153.9 144.5 138.2 133.4 130.2 127.0 111.1 1OS.0 104.8 103.1 101.6 80.9 78.7 76.2
305xl52
142 120 99 79 69 59 49 84 56 54 45 37 43 36 30 26 23 19 15 12
305x305
254xl27
254x254
203xlO2
203x203
152x76
152x152
FOR EXPLANATION OF TA8LES SEE NOTE 2
1149
STRUCTURAL TEES CUT FROM UNIVERSAL COLUMNS
x--T~x
Plastic Torsional Constant Area Modulus --Axis
lex
PROPERTIES
Designation Serial I Size Mass Pee I Metre kg Axis
Second Moment
Of Area Axis
Radius Of Gyration
Elastic Modulus Axis Flange x-x

--
Axis y-y
---,
406x178
mm
x-x em4 11970 9570 7431 5786 4695 3752 2881 8720 2503 2103 1769 1455 3286 2609 2018 1526 1288 1071 857 1198 886 686 533 417 381 289 242 203 179 94.4 731 61.1
,
em4 49100 41330 33970 27680 23430 19340 15520 34040 11820 10220 8756 7288
12270
Axis x-x em 544 5.22 5.00 4.81 4.66 4.53 438 5.36 4.40 4.32 4.25 4.20 4.27 4.13 4.00 390 3.85 3.78 3.73 3.36 3.24
3.17
,-------:--Axis y-y
Axis y-y
Toe
em 110 10.9 10.7 105 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.6 9.57 9.52 9.46 9.39 8.25 8.14 8.02 7.89 7.82 7.76 7.68 6.79 6.67
6.57
em' 1962 1718 1480 1278 1131 991 846 1623 754 678 606 532 800 898 598 502 450 399 343 390 326 276 238 203 171 145 129 115 105
I
em' 679 556 442 352 290 236 184 546 162 137 117 967 232 188 148 115 97.8 82.2 66.5 105 798
63.1
em' 2315 1975 1647 1360 1163 969 786 1604 631 550 473 396 763 636 517 402 345 294 239 370 288 228 189 153 149 123 99.7 86.7 75.7 45.7 36.7 26.3
x-x em' 1504 1219 957 748 608 483 368 1089 317 264 221 180 488 388 299 224 188 155 123 219 161 124 956 74.0 86 1 65.2 54.0 45.0 39.5 27.5
21.2
em' 3556 3029 2520 2077

1772
J em' 6810 4583 2891 1763 1165 718 405 2797 279 191 126 76.8 1012 632 366 188 124 79.9 45.5 311 160 863 51.3 287 68.6 40.4 23.4 15.9 11.1 9.60 5.28 2.39
A crn2 404
317 276 234 197 170 144 118 239 101 89 77 65 142 120 99 79 69 59 49 84 66
54
1475 1193 2491 959 833 717 599 1168 972 789 613 525 446 362 566 438 347 287 232 228 187 152 132 115 69.8 55.8 40.2
351 298 250 216 183 150 304 129 113 97.8 82.6 180 153 126 100 87.1 74.8 616 106 84.3
61::1 3 ,
406,178
368x178
, ,
305x152
10110 8119 6248 5324 4503 3636 4896 3753

2947
254x127
45 37
203x102
2417 1940 1557 1265 1023 884 770 353 280 201
3.06 3.00 2.83 2.52 2.52 2.47 2.47 2.00 1.95 203
6.52 6.46 5.32 5.28 519 5.16 5.12 3.87 3.82 3.68
49.5 39.2 42.8 32.8 28.2 237 21.2
56.8 46.5 55.0 45.5 38.0 33.2 29.4 23.6 19.2 14.8
the second
43 36 30 26 23 19 15 12
152x76
17.7
about
Properties have been calculated assuming that there is no loss of material due to splitting. Values of u and x have not been given as there is no possibility of lateral torsional buckling due to bending moment of area about y-y axis exceeds the second moment of area about x-x (:IXi5 The value of H is virtually zero and has not therefore been given FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 3
the x-x axis, because
1150
Extracts from BS 5950: Part 1
BS 5950: Part 1: 1990 Section two

Table 5. Deflection limits other than for pitched roof portal frames
(a) Deflection on beams due to unfactored imposed load Cantilevers Beams carrying plaster or other brittle finish All other beams Purlins and sheeting rails Length/180 Span/360 Span/200 See clause 4.12.2
(b) Horizontal deflection of columns other than portal frames due to unfactored imposed and wind loads
Tops of columns in single-storey buildings Height/300 Height of storey under consideration/300
In each storey of a building with more than one storey
(c) Crane gantry girders

Vertical deflection due to static wheel loads Span/600
Horizontal deflection (calculated on the top flange properties alone) due to crane surge
NOTE 1. On low-pitched and flat roofs the possibility of ponding needs consideration. NOTE 2. For limiting deflections in runway beams refer to BS 2853.
Span/500
BS 5950: Part 1: 1990: Section three

Table 6. Design strengths, Py, for steel to BS 4360 Thickness, less than or equal to mm 16 40 63 80 100 16 40 63 80 100 16 25 40 63 Sections, plates and hollow sections Py N/mm2 275 265 255 245 235 355 345 335 325 315 450 430 415 400
BS 4360 Grade
43
50
55
1151
BS 5950: Part 1: 1990: Section three

Table 7. Limiting width to thickness ratios (Elements which exceed these limits are to be taken as class 4, slender cross sections.) Type of section (1) Plastic Outstand element of compression flange Built-up by welding Class of section (2) Compact (3) Semi-compact b
-~
Type of element
- '" 7.5E
T
- '" 8.5E
T b
13E
Rolled sections Internal element of compression flange Built-up by welding
T'"
b T
8.5E
- '" 9.5E
T b
-~
T b T
15E
- '" 23E
b
- '" 251'
T b - '" 32£
- '" 281'
b - '" 39£ T
Rolled sections Web, with neutral axis at mid-depth Web, generally
- '" 261'
T d
All sections
- '" 791' t
- '" 981' t
- '" 1201' t
See clause 3.5.4 d - ~ 28£
All sections Built-up by welding
-'" t
d
791'
0.4
0.6<1'
-"'t <1'
d - ~ 28£
98E
Web, where whole section is subject to compression
- ~ 281' t
d
Rolled sections Legs of single angle and double angle members with components separated Outstand legs of double angle members with angles in contact back-toback Stems of T-sections Rolled angle sections
- ~ 39E t
b - '" 8.5E T and d
- ~ 391'
- ~ 391' t
b d - and - '" 15E T T and b+d --'" 23£ T T
T'"
Rolled angle sections T
8.5£
b - '" 9.5E T and d - '" 9.5£
b - ,;;8.5E
b -,;;
9.5£
~:
15E
T-section
- '" 8.5E
d - '" 9.5£
-'" t
D
19E
Circular tube subject to moment or axial compression

NOTE 1. Dimensions
(Y=
CHS or built-up by welding
0 - ,;; 40E2
0 -,;;
57c2
- ,;;80E2 t
b. D, d, T, t are as defined in figure 3. of BS 5950: part 1.
d
flange.
2yc
where y c is the distance from the plastic neutral axis to the edge of the web connected to the compression But if (Y > 2 the section should be taken as having compression throughout. NOTE 2. Check webs for shear buckling in accordance with clause 4.4 when dlt > 63£. NOTE 3. e =
c:n
112
1152
BS 5950: Part 1: 1990: Section four

Table 11. Py Bending strength Pb (in Nfmm2) for rolled sections
ALT
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175
245 245 245 238 227 217 206 195 185 174 164 154 144 135 126 118 111 104 97 91 86 81 76 72 68 64 61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 41 39 36 33 31 29 27
265 265 265 254 242 231 219 207 196 184 172 161 151 141 131 123 115 107 101 94 89 83 78 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 42 40 37 34 31 29 27
275 275 273 262 250 238 226 213 201 188 176 165 154 144 134 125 117 109 102 96 90 84 79 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 46 44 42 40 37 34 31 29 27
325 325 316 302 287 272 257 241 225 210 195 181 168 156 144 134 125 116 108 101 95 89 83 78 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 42 38 35 32 30 28
340 340 328 313 298 282 266 249 232 216 200 186 172 159 147 137 127 118 110 103 96 90 84 79 75 70 66 63 60 56 54 51 49 46 44 42 39 35 33 30 28
355 355 341 325 309 292 274 257 239 222 205 190 175 162 150 139 129 120 111 104 97 91 85 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 47 44 42 39 36 33 30 28
415 408 390 371 350 329 307 285 263 242 223 204 188 173 159 147 136 126 117 108 101 94 88 83 78 73 69 65 62 59 56 53 50 48 46 43 40 36 33 31 29
430 421 402 382 361 338 315 292 269 247 226 208 190 175 161 148 137 127 118 109 102 95 89 84 79 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 50 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29
450 438 418 397 374 350 325 300 276 253 231 212 194 178 163 150 139 128 119 111 103 96 90 84 79 75 70 66 63 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29
180 185 190 195 200 210 220 230 240 250
1153
Table 12. Py
Bending strength Pb (in N/mm2)
for welded sections
Au
30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 210 220 230 240 250
245 245 245 231 212 196 180 167 154 142 135 131 127 123 118 113 109 104 97 91 86 81 76 72 68 64 61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 41 39 36 33 31 29 27
265 265 265 244 224 207 190 176 162 150 145 141 136 131 125 120 115 107 101 94 89 83 78 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 42 40 37 34 31 29 27
275 275 272 250 230 212 195 180 166 155 151 146 140 135 129 123 117 109 102 96 90 84 79 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 46 44 42 40 37 34 31 29 27
325 325 307 282 259 238 219 201 188 182 175 168 160 152 144 134 125 116 108 101 95 89 83 78 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 42 38 35 32 30 28
340 340 317 292 268 246 225 207 196 189 182 174 165 157 147 137 127 118 110 103 96 90 84 79 75 70 66 63 60 56 54 51 49 46 44 42 39 35 33 30 28
355 355 328 301 276 253 232 212 204 196 188 179 171 162 150 139 129 120 111 104 97 91 85 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 47 44 42 39 36 33 30 28
415 401 368 337 308 282 257 245 235 224 212 201 188 173 159 147 136 126 117 108 101 94 88 83 78 73 69 65 62 59 56 53 50 48 46 43 40 36 33 31 29
430 412 378 346 316 288 263 253 242 230 218 205 190 175 161 148 137 127 118 109 102 95 89 84 79 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 50 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29
450 427 391 358 327 297 275 264 251 238 225 211 194 178 163 150 139 128 119 111 103 96 90
84
79 75 70 66 63 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29
THIS PAGE IS BLANK
1155

Table 25. Strut table selection Thickness (see note 1) Axis of buckling
Type of section
x-x
27(a) 27(a)
y-y
27(a) 27(b) 27(c) 27(d) 27(c) 27(d) 27(a) 27(b) 27(b) 27(c) 27(b) 27(c)
Hot-rolled structural
hollow section
Rolled I-section (or as shown in table 26(a)) Rolled H-section (or as shown in table 26(a)) up to 40 mm over 40 mm up to 40 mm over 40 mm up to 40 mm over 40 mm up to 40 mm over 40 mm up to 40 mm over 40 mm
27(b) 27(c) 27(b) 27(b) 27(b) 27(c) 27(b) 27(c) 27(b) 27(c)
Welded plate lor H-section (see note 2 and clause 4.7.5) (or as shown in table 26(c)) Rolled I or H-section with welded flange cover plates (as shown in table 26(b)) Welded box section (see note 3 and clause 4.7.5)
Round, square or flat bar
Rolled angle Rolled channel or T-section Two rolled sections laced or battened Two rolled sections back-to-back Compound rolled sections
Buckling about any axis 27(c)
NOTE 1. For thicknesses between 40 mm and 50 mm the value of Pc may be taken as the average of the values for thicknesses up to 40 mm and over 40 mm. NOTE 2. For welded plate I or H-sections where it can be guaranteed that the edges of the flanges will only be flame-cut, table 27(b) may be used for buckling about the y-y axis for flanges up to 40 mm thick, and table 27(c) for flanges over 40 mm thick. NOTE 3. 'Welded box section' includes any box section fabricated from plates or rolled sections, provided that all longitudinal welds are near the corners of the section. Box sections with welded longitudinal stiffeners are not included in this category.
1156

Table 27(a). Compressive strength
Pc
(in N/mm2) for struts
Py
15 20 25 30 35 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98
225 225 225 222 220 217 214 213 212 210 209 208 206 205 203 201 200 198 196 194 192 189 187 184 182 179 176 173 170 167 164 161 158 154 151 147 144 141 137 134 131
245 245 244 241 239 236 233 231 230 228 227 225 223 222 220 218 216 214 211 209 206 204 201 198 194 191 188 184 181 177 173 169 166 162 158 154 150 146 142 139 135
255 255 254 251 248 245 242 240 239 237 236 234 232 230 228 226 224 221 219 216 213 210 207 204 200 197 193 189 185 181 177 173 169 165 161 157 153 149 145 141 137
265 265 264 261 258 254 251 249 248 246 244 242 241 238 236 234 232 229 226 223 220 217 214 210 206 202
275 275 273 270 267 264 260 258 257 255 253 251 249 247 244 242 239 236 234 230 227 224 220 216 212 208
305 305 303 299 296 292 287 285 283 281 279 277 274 271 268 265 262 259 255 251 247 242 237 233 227 222 217 211 206 200 195 189 184 179 173 168 163 158 154 149 145
320 320 317 314 310 306 301 299 297 294 292 289 286 283 280 277 273 269 265 261 256 251 246 240 235 229 223 217 211 205 199 193 188 182 176 171 166 161 156 151 146
325 325 322 318 315 310 305 303 301 299 296 293 291 287 284 281 277 273 268 264 259 254 248 243 237 231 225 219 213 207 200 195 189 183 177 172 167 161 156 152 147
335 335 332 328 324 320 315 312 310 307 305 302 299 295 292 288 284 280 275 270 265 259 253 247 241 235 229 222 216 209 203 197 191 185 179 173 168 163 158 153 148
340
355 355 351 347 343 338 333 330 327 325 322 318 315 311 307 303 298 293 288 282 276 270 264 256 249 242 235 228 221 214 208
395 394 390 386 381 375 368 365 362 359 355 351 346 342 336 331 325 318 311 304 296 288 280 272 264 255 247 239 231 223 215
410 409 405 400 395 389 382 378 375 371 367 363 358 353 347 341 335 328 320 312 304 295 287 278 269 260 251 243 234 226 218
415 414 410 405 399 393 386 383 379 375 371 367 362 356 350 344 337 330 322 314 306 297 288 279 270 261 252 243 235 226 218
430 429 424 419 414 407 399 396 392 388 383 379 373 367 361 354 347 339 331 322 313 303 294 284 275 265 256 247 238 229 221
450 448 444 438 432 425 417 413 409 404 399 394 388 381 374 366 358 349 340 330 320 310 299 289 279 269 259 250 240 231 223
340 337 333 329 324 319 317 314 312 309 306 303 299 296 292 288 283 278 273 268 262 256 250 243 237 230 224 217 211 204
198 203 194 199 190 194 186 190 181 185 177 173 168 164 159 155 151 147 143 139 180 176 171 166 162 157 153 149 145 141
198 201 208 211 211 213 215 192 194 201 203 203 206 207 186 188 194 196 196 198 200 180 182 187 190 189 191 192 174 176 181 183 183 185 186 169 163 158 153 149 171 165 160 155 150 175 169 163 158 153 176 170 165 159 154 177 171 165 159 154 178 172 166 160 155 179 173 167 161 156
100 102 104 106 108
Extracts from BS 5950; Part 1
1157

Table 27(a). (concluded)
Py
225 127 124 121 118 115 112 109 107 104 101 99 93 87 82 78 73 69 65 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 42 38 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
245 132 128 125 121 118 115 112 109 106 104 101 95 89 84 79 74 70 66 63 59 56 54 51 49 46 42 39 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
255 133 130 126 123 120 116 113 110 107 105 102 96 90 84 79 75 70 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 47 42 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
265 135 131 128 124 121 118 114 111 108 105 103 96 90 85 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 47 42 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
275 137 133 129 125 122 119 115 112 109 106 103 97 91 85 80 75 71 67 64 60 57 54 52 49 47 43 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
305 140 136 132 129 125 121 118 115 111 108 105 98 92 86 81 76 72 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 47 43 39 36 33 31 28 26 25 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
320 142 138 134 130 126 122 119 116 112 109 106 99 93 87 82 77 72 68 65 61 58 55 52 50 47 43 39 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16
325 335 143 138 134 130 126 123 119 116 113 109 106 99 93 87 82 77 72 68 65 61 58 55 52 50 47 43 39 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 144 139 135 131 127
340 144 140 135 131 127
355 145 141 136 132 128 125 121 117 114 111
395 148 143 139 135 130 127 123 119 116 ·,12 109 102 95 89 83 78 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 50 48 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16
410 149 144 140 135 131 127 123 120 116 113 110 102 95 89 84 79 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48
44
415 430 149 150 144 145 140 141 135 136 131 132
450 151 146 141 137 133
110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350
123 124 120 120 116 117 113 113 110 110 107 100 93 87 82 77 73 69 65 61 58 55 52 50 48 43 40 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16
127 128 129 123 124 125 120 120 121 116 117 117 113 113 114 110 110 102 103 96 96 89 90 84 84 79 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 79 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 111 103 96 90 89 79 74 70 66 63 59 56 53 51 48 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 18 17 16
107 108 100 101 94 94 88 88 82 83 77 73 69 65 61 58 55 53 50 48 43 40 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 78 73 69 65 62 58 55 53 50 48 43 40 36 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16
40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16
1158

Table 27(b). Compressive strength Pc (in N/mm2) for struts
).
Py 15 20 25 30 35 40 42
44
225 225 224 220 216 211 207 205 203 201 199 197 195 192 190 188 185 183 180 178 175 172 169 167 164 161 158 155 152 149 146 143 139 136 133 130 127 124 122 119 116
245 245 243 239 234 229 224 222 220 218 215 213 210 208 205 202 200 197 194 191 188 185 181 178 175 171 168 164 161 157 154 150 147 143 140 137 133 130 127 124 121
255 255 253 248 243 238 233 231 228 226 223 221 218 215 213 210 207 204 200 197 194 190 187 183 180 176 172 169 165 161 158 154 150 147 143 139 136 132 129 126 123
265 265 263 258 253 247 241 239 237 234 231 229 226 223 220 217 214 210 207 203 200
275 275 272 267 262 256 250 248 245 242 239 237 234 230 227 224 221 217 213 210 206
305 305 301 295 289 283 276 273 270 267 263 260 256 253 249 245 241 236 232 227 223 218 213 208 204 199 194 189 184 179 174 169 165 160 156 151 147 143 139 135 131
320 320 315 309 303 296 288 285 282 279 275 271 267 263 259 255 250 246 241 236 231 226 220 215 210 205
325 325 320 314 307 300 293 289 286 283 279 275 271 267 263 258 254 249 244 239 233 228 223 217 212 206
335 335 330 323 316 309 301 298 294 291 287 283 278 274 269 265 260 255 249 244 239 233 227 222 216 210
340 340 334 328 321 313
355 355 349 342 335 327
395 394 387 379 371 361 351 347 342 337 332 327 321 315 309 302 295 288 281 274 267 259 252 244 237 230 222 215 209 202 195 189 183 177 171 166 161 156 151 146 142
410 409 401 393 384 374 364 359 354 349 343 337 331 325 318 311 304 296 289 281 273 265 257 249 241 234 226 219 212 205 198 192 185 179 173 168 162 157 152 148 143
415 413 406 397 389 379 368 363 358 352 347 341 334 328 321 314 306 299 291 283 275 267 259 251 243 235 227 220 213 206 199 192 186 180 174 168 163 158 153 148 143
430 428 420 411 402 392 380 375 369 364 358 351 349 337 330 322 314 306 298 289 281 272 264 255 247 239 231 223 216 208 201 195 188 182 176 170 164 159 154 149 144
450 447 439 430 420 409 396 391 385 379 372 365 358 350 342 333 325 316 307 298 288 279 270 261 252 244 235 227 219 212 204 197 191 184 178 172 166 161 156 151 146
46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108
305 318 302 314 298 310 294 306 291 302 286 282 278 273 268 263 258 252 247 241 235 230 224 218 212 298 293 288 283 278 272 266 261 255 249 242 236 230 223 217
196 202 193 198 189 194 185 190 181 186 177 173 169 165 161 157 153 150 146 142 138 135 131 128 125 181 177 173 169 165 161 156 152 148 145 141 137 133 130 126
199 201 204 206 211 194 196 199 200 205 189 190 193 195 199 183 185 188 189 193 178 180 182 183 187 173 168 164 159 154 150 146 141 137 133 175 170 165 160 155 151 146 142 138 134 177 172 167 162 157 152 148 144 139 135 178 173 168 163 158 153 149 144 140 136 181 176 171 165 160 155 151 146 142 138
1159

Table 27(b). (concluded)
.Ie
Py
225 113 111 108 105 103 100 98 96 94 91 89 84 79 75 71 67 64 60 57 55 52 49 47 45 43 39 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 15
245 118 115 112 109 106 104 101 99 96 94 92 86 81 77 72 69 65 61 58 56 53 50 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 18 17 16 15
255 120 117 114 111 108 105 103 100 97 95 93 87 82 78 73 69 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 18 17 16 15
265 121 118 115 112 109 107 104 101 99 96 94 88 83 78 74 70 66 63 59 56 54 51 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15
275 305 123 128 120 124 117 121 114 117 111 114 108 105 102 100 97 95 89 84 79 74 70 66 63 60 57 54 51 49 47 44 41 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 111 108 105 103 100 97 91 86 81 76 72 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 47 45 41 38 35 32 29 27 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15
320 130 126 123 119 116 113 110 107 104 101 98 92 87 81
325 130 127 123 120 116 113 110 107 104 101 99 93 87 82 77 72 68 65 61 58 55 52 50 48 45 41 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15
335
340 355 134 130 126 122 119
395 410 137 133 129 125 122 139 134 130 126 123
415 430 139 135 131 127 123 140 136 132 128 124 120 117 113 110 107
450 141 137 133 129 125 121 118 114 111 108 105 98 92 86 81 76 71 67 64 60 57 54 52 49 47 43 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350
131 132 128 128 124 125 121 121 117 118 114 111 108 105 102 99 93 87 82 77 73 69 65 61 58 55 53 50 48 46 42 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 22 21 20 18 18 17 16 114 111 108 105 102 100 93 88 82 77 73 69 65 62 58 55 53 50 48 46 42 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 22 21 20 18 18 17 16
116 118 119 119 112 115 116 116 109 112 112 113 106 109 109 110 103 106 106 106 101 94 88 83 78 73 69 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 42 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 103 96 90 84 79 75 70 66 63 59 56 54 50 48 46 42 39 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 103 96 90 85 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 46 42 39 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
77
104 104 97 97 91 91 85 85 80 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 46 42 39 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 47 42 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16
72 68 65 61 58 55 52 50 47 45 41 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15
1160

Table 27(c). Compressive strength Pc (in N/mm2) for struts
Py 15 20 25 30 35 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98
225 225 224 217 211 204 198 195 193 190 187 184 181 179 176 173 170 167 164 161 158 155 152 149 146 143 140 137 134 132 129 126 123 120 118 115 112 110 107 105 102
245 245 242 235 228 221 214 211 208 205 202 199 196 193 189 186 183 179 176 173 169 166 163 159 156 152 149 146 142 139 136 133 130 127 124 121 118 115 112 110 107
255 255 252 245 237 230 222 219 216 213 209 206 203 199 196 192 189 185 182 178 175 171 168 164 160 157 153 150 146 143 139 136 133 130 127 123 120 118 115 112 109
265 265 261 254 246 238 230 227 224 220 217 213 210 206 202 199
275 275 271 263 255 247 238 235 231 228 224 220 217 213 209 205
305 305 299 290 281 272 262 258 254 250 246 241 237 232 228 223 219 214 210 205 200
320 320 312 303 294 284 274 269 265 261 256 252 247 242 237 232 227 222 217 212 207
325 325 317 308 298 288 278 273 269 264 260 255 250 245 240 235 230 225 220 215 210
335 335 326 317 307 296 285 281 276 271 267 262 257 252 246 241 236 230 225 220 214
340 340 331 321 311 300 289 285 280 275 270 265 260 255 249 244 238 233 227 222 216
355 355 345 335 324 313 301 296 291 286 280 275 270 264 258 252 247 241 235 229 223 217 211 205 200 194
395 393 382 370 358 345 332 326 320 314 307 301 294 288 281 274 267 260 253 246 239 232 226 219 212 206
410 408 396 384 371 357 343 337 330 324 317 310 303 296 289 282 274 267 260 252 245 238 231 223 217 210
415 413 401 388 375 361 347 340 334 327 321 314 306 299 292 284 277 269 262 254 247 239 232 225 218 211
430 427 414 402 388 374 358 351 344 337 330 323 315 308 300 292 284 276 268 260 252 244 237 229 222 215
450 446 433 419 405 389 373 366 358 351 343 335 327 319 310 302 293 285 276 268 259 251 243 235 227 220
195 201 191 197 188 193 184 189 180 185 176 172 169 165 161 157 154 150 146 143 139 136 133 129 126 123 120 117 114 111 181 177 173 169 165 161 157 154 150 146 142 139 135 132 129 125 122 119 116 113
195 202 191 197 186 192 181 187 177 182 172 168 163 159 155 151 147 143 139 135 132 128 125 121 118 177 173 168 163 159 155 150 146 142 138 134 131 127 124 120
204 209 211 199 203 205 194 198 200 189 193 194 184 187 189 179 174 169 165 160 156 152 147 143 139 135 132 128 125 121 182 177 172 168 163 158 154 149 145 141 137 133 130 126 123 184 179 174 169 164 159 155 150 146 142 138 134 130 127 123
188 200 203 205 208 213 183 193 197 198 201 205 178 187 191 192 195 199 173 182 185 186 189 192 168 176 179 180 183 186 163 158 153 149 145 140 136 133 129 125 171 165 160 155 151 146 142 138 134 130 173 168 163 158 153 148 144 140 135 131 174 177 169 171 163 166 158 160 154 155 149 144 140 136 132 151 146 142 137 133 180 174 168 163 158 153 148 143 139 135
100 102 104 106 108
Extracts from BS 5950; Part 1
1161

Table 27(c). (concluded)
Py
225 100 98 96 93 91 89 87 85 83 82 80 75 71 68
64
245 104 102 99 97 95 93 91 88 86 84 82 78 74 70 66 63 59 56 54 51 49 46 44 42 41 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15 15
255 106 104 101 99 96 94 92 90 88 86 84 79 75 70 67 63 60 57

54
265 108 106 103 101 98 96 93 91 89 87 85 80 76 71 68

64
275 110 107 105 102 100 97 95 92 90 88 86 81 76 72 68 65 61 58 55 53 50 48 46 43 42 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
305 115 112 109 106 104
320 117 114 111 108 105
325 335 118 115 112 109 106 119 116 113 110 107
340 120 117 113 110 107
355 395 122 118 115 112 109 126 122 119 116 112
410 127 124 120 117 114
415 430 128 124 121 117 114 129 125 122 118 115
450 131 127 123 120 116
110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350
101 103 103 104 98 100 100 101 97 96 98 99 94 95 95 96 91 93 94 93 89 84 79 74 70 66 63 60 57 54 51 49 46

44
105 106 109 110 102 103 106 107 99 100 103 104 97 98 101 102 94 99 95 98 92 86 81 76 72 68 64 61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 39 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 15 93 87 82 77 73 69 65 61 58 55 53 50 48 46 43 40 36 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 15 95 89 84 79 74 70 66 63 59 56 54 51 48 46 44 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 96 90 85 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 46
44
111 112 113 108 109 110 105 106 107 102 103 104 99 100 101 97 90 85 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 47
44
90 85 80 75 71 67 64 60 57 54 52 49 47 45 43 39 36 33 31 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
91 85 80 76 71 67
64
91 86 81 76 72 68
64
97 91 85 80 76 71 67 64 60 57 54 52 49 47 45 41 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15
98 92 86 81 76 72 68 64 61 58 55 52 49 47 45 41 38 35 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15
61 58 55 52 50 48 46 43 42 40 36 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 14
52 49 47 45 43 41 38 35 32 29 27 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15 15
61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 41 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 22 21 20 18 17 17 16 15
60 57 54 52 49 47 45 43 39 36 33 31 28 26 25 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 39 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 15
42 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
41 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15
41 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15
1162

Table 27(d). Compressive strength (inN/mm2) Pc py
A
forstruts 335 335 323 309 296 282 268 263 257 252 246 241 235 229 224 218 340 340 327 313 300 286 272 266 261 255 249 244 238 232 227 221 355 355 341 326 312 297 283 277 271 265 259 253 246 240 234 229 223 217 211 205 200 395 393 376 360 344 327 310 304 297 290 283 276 269 262 255 248 241 234 227 221 214 410 407 390 373 356 339 321 314 306 299 291 284 277 269 262 255 247 240 233 226 220 415 430 450 444 426 407 388 368 348 340 331 323 314 306 298 289 281 272 264 256 248 240 233 225 218 211 204 198 191 185 179 174 168 163 158 153 148 144 139 135 131 127 124
225 225 223 214 205 196 188 184 181 178 174 171 168 165 161 158 155 152 149 145 142 139 136 133 130 127 125 122 119 117 114 111 109 106 104 101 99 97 95 93 90
245 245 241 231 222 212 203 199 195 192 188 184 181 177 173 170 166 163 159 156 152 149 145 142 139 136 132 129 126 123 120 118 115 112 109 107 104 102 99 97 95
255 255 250 240 230 220 210 206 202 199 195 191 187 183 179 175 172 168 164 160 157 153 150 146 143 139 136 133 130 127 123 121 118 115 112 109 107 104 102 99 97
265 265 259 249 238 228 218 214 209 205 201
275 275 269 257 247 236 225 221 216 212 208
305 305 296 283 271 259 247 242 237 232 227
320 320 309 296 283 271 258 252 247 242 237 232 226 221 216 211
325 325 314 301 287 274 261 256 251 245 240 235 229 224 219 213
15 20 25 30 35 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 100 102 104 106 108
411 425 394 408 377 390 360 372 342 353 324 317 309 302 294 287 279 272 264 257 250 242 235 228 221 334 327 319 311 303 295 287 279 271 264 256 248 241 234 226
197 204 222 193 199 217 189 195 213 185 191 208 181 187 203 177 173 169 165 162 158 154 150 147 143 140 136 133 130 127 123 120 117 115 112 109 106 104 101 99 183 178 174 170 166 162 158 155 151 147 143 140 136 133 130 126 123 120 117 114 111 108 106 103 101
198 206 208 213 215 193 201 203 208 210 189 196 198 202 204 184 191 193 197 199 179 186 188 192 194 175 170 166 162 157 153 149 145 142 138 134 131 127 124 121 117 114 111 109 106 181 176 171 167 162 158 154 150 146 142 138 134 131 127 124 120 117 114 111 108 183 178 173 169 164 160 155 151 147 143 139 135 132 128 125 121 118 115 112 109 187 182 177 172 167 163 158 154 149 145 141 137 134 130 126 123 120 116 113 110 189 183 178 173 169 164 159 155 151 146 142 138 135 131 127 124 121 117 114 111
194 208 213 215 219 189 202 207 208 213 183 196 200 202 206 178 190 194 195 199 173 184 188 189 193 168 163 159 154 150 146 142 138 134 130 126 123 120 116 113 179 173 168 163 158 154 149 145 140 136 132 129 125 121 118 182 177 171 166 161 156 152 147 143 138 134 131 127 123 120 184 178 172 167 162 157 152 148 143 139 135 131 127 124 120 187 181 176 170 165 160 155 150 146 141 137 133 129 125 122
1163

Table 27(d). (concluded)
ic
Py
225 88 86 84 83 81 79
77
245 93 90 88 86 84 83 81 79 77 75 74 70 66 63 59 57 54 51 49 47 45 42 41 39 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15 15 14
255 95 92 90 88 86 84 82 81 79 77 75 71 67 64 61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 41 40 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
265 96 94 92 90 88 86 84 82 80 78 76 72 68 65 61 58 55 53 50 48 46 43 42 40 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
275 98 96 94 91 89 87 85 83 81 79 77 73 69 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 42 40 39 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
305
320
325 335
340
355 395
410
415 430
450
110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130 135 140 145 150 155 160 165 170 175 180 185 190 195 200 210 220 230 240 250 260 270 280 290 300 310 320 330 340 350
103 105 106 108 108 110 115 116 117 118 120 101 103 103 105 105 107 112 113 114 115 117 98 100 101 102 103 104 109 110 110 112 113 98 96 98 99 100 102 106 107 107 109 110 96 97 97 99 103 104 105 106 107 93 95 91 89 87 84 83 81 76 72 68 64 61 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 41 40 36 33 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 93 91 88 86 84 82 77 73 69 65 62 59 56 53 50 48 46 44 42 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 14 94 91 89 87 85 83 78 74 70 66 62 59 56 53 51 48 46 44 42 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 14 94 92 90 88 85 83 79 74 70 66 63 59 56 54 51 48 46 44 42 40 37 34 31 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 14 95 93 90 88 86 84 79 74 70 66 63 60 57 54 51 49 46 44 42 41 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 19 18 17 16 15 14 96 94 92 89 87 85 80 75 71 67 64 60 57 54 52 49 47 45 43 41 37 34 32 29 27 25 24 22 21 20 18 17 16 15 15 100 97 95 93 90 88 83 78 73 69 65 62 59 56 53 50 48 46 44 42 38 35 32 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 102 99 96 94 92 89 84 79 74 70 66 63 59 56 54 51 48 46 44 42 39 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 102 103 99 100 96 97 94 95 92 93 89 84 79 74 70 66 63 59 56 54 51 48 46
44
76 74 72 71 67 64 60 58 55 52 50 47 45 43 42 40 38 36 34 31 29 27 25 23 22 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 14
104 102 99 96 94 91 86 81 76 71 67
64
90 85 80 75 71 67 63 60 57 54 51 49 47 44 42 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
60 57 54 52 49 47 45 43 39 36 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
42 39 35 33 30 28 26 24 23 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
1164
Bolt data
Hole sizes - for ordinary bolts and friction grip connections Nominal diameter (mm) Clearance hole diameter" (mm) Oversize hole diameter" (mm) Short slotted holes" (mm) Narrow dimension M128 M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30
a b
Long slotted holesB (mm) Narrow dimension 14 18 22 24 26 30 33 Maximum dimension 30 40 50 55 60 67 75
Slot dimension 18 22 26 28 32 37 40
14 18 22 24 26 30 33
17 21 25 27 30 35 38
14 18 22 24 26 30 33
Hardened washers to be used In cases where there are more than three plies in joint the holes in the inner plies should be one millimetre than those in the outer plies
larger
Bolt strengths Bolt grade 4.6 Shear strength, Ps (N/mm2) Bearing strength,
Pbb
Steel to BS 4360 8.8 375 43 50 55
160 460 195

part is critical
(N/mm2)
10358 450
460
550
650
Tension strength, PI (N/mm2)

a
The bearing value of the connected
Bolt data
Boll capacities Nominal diameter (mm) M12 M16 M20 M22a M24 M27a M30 in tension Tensile stress areab (rnrrr') 84.3 157 245 303 353 459 561 Bolts grade 4.6 @ 195 N/mm2 (kN) 16.43 30.61 47.77 59.08 68.83 89.50 109.39
1165
Bolls grade 8.8 @ 450 N/mm2 (kN) 37.93 70.65 110.25 136.35 158.85 206.55 252.45
a Non-preferred sizes "Tensile stress areas are taken from BS 4190 and BS 3692
Spacing, end and edge distances Nominal diameter of fastener (mm) Diameter of clearance hole (mm)
minimum values (see Fig. 23.1) Minimum spacing (mm) Edge distance to rolled, sawn, planed, or machine flame cut edge (mm) Edge distance to sheared edge or hand flame cut edge and end distance (mm) 20 26 31 34 37 42 47
M12 M16 M20 M22a M24 M27a M30

a
14 18 22 24 26 30 33
30 40 50 55 60 68 75
18 23 28 30 33 38 42
Non-preferred size
Maximum centres of fasteners Thickness of element (mm) 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Spacing in the direction of stress (mm) 70 84 98 112 126 140 154 168 182 196 210 Spacing in any direction in corrosive environments (mm) 80 96 112 128 144 160 176 192 200 200 200
1166
Bolt data
(1) Py (N/mm2) e = e;y5)"2 11t£8
Maximum edge distances
BS 4360
grade
Thickness less than or equal to (mm)
43 A, B & C
16 40 63 80 100 16 40 63 80 100 16 25 40 63
275 265 255 245 235 355 345 335 325 315 450 430 415 400
1.0 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.83
tension members
11t 11.21t
11.44t 11.65t 11.90t 9.68t 9.79t 10.0t 10.12t 10.28t 8.58t 8.8t 8.95t 9.13t
50 B&C
55 C
This rule does not apply to fasteners interconnecting the components of back-to-back This table is expanded in the next table (Maximum edge distances (2))
Bolt data
Maximum edge distances(2) Corrosive environment 40 mm + 4t (mm) 60" 648 688 728 76 80 84 88 92 96 100 104 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 Steelgrade 43 A, B & C E = 11tc: (mm) 558 66
77
1167
Thickness of element t (mm) 5 6 7 8 9 10

11
Steelgrade 50 B&C E = 11tE (mm) 488 588 678

77
Steelgrade 55 C E = 11tE (mm) 428 518 608 68a

77
12 13 14 15 16 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75
a
88 99 110 121 132 143 154 165 176 224 280 336 392 448 515 572 629 686 757 816 874
grade of steel
87 96 106 116 125 135 145 154 196 245 294 343 392 445 501 551 601 657 708 759
85 94 103
111
120 128 137 176 220 267 312 356 411 457 502 548
Use the lesser values for the appropriate
1168
Bolt data
Back marks in channel flanges RSC Nominal flange width (mm) 102 89 76 64 51 38 Back mark (mm) Edge dist. (mm) Recommended diameter (mm)
t
Back marks in angles Nominal leg (mm) 250 200 150 125 120 100 90 80 (mm)
55 55 45 35 30 22
47 34 31 29 21
24 20 20 16 10
l175
55(24) 50(24) 45(20)
recommended
S1
(mm)
S2
(mm)
S3
(mm)
S4
(mm)
Ss
(mm)
Ss
Nominal leg (mm) 75 70 65 60 50 45 40 30 25
(mm)
S1
55(20) 45(20) 45(16)
1301
!&
S2
75(30) 55(20) 50(20) 50(16)
55(20)
55(20)
55(20)
S3
llS'
~
45(20) 40(20) 35(20) 35(16) 28(12) 25 23 20 15
Maximum
bolt sizes are given in brackets
This table is reproduced from BCSA Publication Structural Steelwork, 3rd edn, 1979.
No. 5/79, Metric Practice for
Bolt data
Cross centres through flanges Flange width (mm) Minimum for accessibility (mm) Maximum for edge dist. (mm) Sl (mm) S2 (mm) S3 (mm)
1169
S4 (mm)
Joists
44 64
76 89 102 114 127 152 203 UCs 152 203 254 305 368 406 UBs 102 127 133 140 146 152 165 171 178 191 210 229 254 267 292 305 419
27 38 48 54 60 66 72 75 91
(5) (10) (10) (12) (16) (16) (20) (20) (24)
30 39 51 59 62 74 77 102 143
30 40
48
56 60 70 75
90
140
65 75 87 100 88 120
(24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24)
92 143 194 245 308 346
90
140 140 140 140 140 120 (24) 140 (24) 140 (24) 60 (24) 75 (24) 75 (24) 240 (24) 290 (24) 290 (24)
50 62 57 69 64 73 67 72 72 74 80 80 87 91 94 100 112
(16) (20) (20) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24) (24)
62 77 83 80 86 92 105 111 118 131 150 169 194 207 232 245 359
Maximum
54
70 70 70 70 90 90 90
90
90 140 140 140 140 140 140 140
bolt diameters
90 100 120 140
(20) (24) (24) (24)
50 60 60 75
(20) (24) (24) (24)
190 220 240 290
(20) (24) (24) (24)
SI
for dimensions
shown are given in brackets
1170
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1174
Bolt data
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Bolt data
Bolts to BS 4395: Part 1 Slip resistance Nominal diameter (mm) Proof load (kN)
PsL (kN) when f1

Clearance holes «, = 1.0 24.5 45.5 71.2 87.6 102.4 115.8 141.5 Short slot holes, etc. «, = 0.85 20.7 38.7 60.5 74.4 87.1 98.5 120.3
= 0.45
Long slot holes Ks = 0.6 14.6 27.3 42.7 52.5 61.4 69.5 84.9
M12a M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30

a
49.4 92.1 144
177
207 234 286
size
Non-preferred
Bolts to BS 4395: Part 2 Shear connections only - external tension not permitted Slip resistance Nominal diameter (mm) Proof load (kN) Minimum shank tension (kN)
PsL (kN) when 0.45 < f1 < 0.55

Clearance holes Ks = 1.0 f1 Short slot holes, etc. Ks = 0.85 f1 Long slot holes Ks = 0.6 0.55 f1
0.45
f1 = 0.55 62.8 97.9 121.1 141.2 183.0 223.6
0.45
f1
0.45
f1
0.55
M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30
122.2 190.4 235.5 274.6 356.0 435.0
103.8 161.8 200.1 233.4 302.6 369.7
51.4 80.1 99.0 115.5 149.7 183.0
43.7 68.0 84.2 98.2 127.3 155.5
53.4 83.2 102.9 120.0 155.6 190.1
30.8 48.0 59.4 69.3 89.8 109.8
37.7 58.7 72.6 84.7 109.8 134.2
Bolts to BS 4395 Maximum external tension capacity Nominal diameter (mm) Part 1 (bolts general grade parallel shank)
Po (kN)
M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 92.1 144 177 207 234 286
Pt (kN)
82.8 129.6 159.3 186.3 210.6 257.4
Bolt data
Bolts to Bearing Parallel Steel to Nominal diameter (mm) BS 4395 strength shank fastener BS 4360 Plate thickness Grade 43 steel 8 M12a M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 10 and steel grade Grade 50
1179
Grade 55 8
6b
102.4 127.8 140.5 153.3 172.5 191.7
6b
116.1 145.1 159.7 174.5 196.0 217.8
79.2 99.0 108.9 118.8 133.6 148.5
132.0 145.2 158.4 178.2 198.0
198.0 222.8 247.5
204.5 230.0 255.6
These values will only apply in double shear joints in the case of Part 1 fasteners but may need checking against single shear in the case of Part 2 fasteners
a b
Non-preferred size BS 4604 recommends
minimum
plate thickness
of d/2 or 10 mm thickness
whichever
is the lesser
Bolts to BS 4395 Long joints For fasteners where the slip resistance given in the previous tables is assessed using a slip factor of 0.45, the reduction due to long joints does not become effective until Lj is 1375 mm. When the slip factor is 0.55 the reduction is effective for all joints over 500 mm long. Parallel shank fasteners (taking Ks = 1.0, /1 = 0.55) Nominal diameter (mm) For joints where Lj = 500 mm Part 1 bolts general grade Part 2 bolts higher grade PsL (kN)
Po
Proof load (kN)
Minimum shank tension (kN) 103.8 161.8 200.1 233.4 302.6 369.7
by the factor (5500 - Lj)/5000
Po
PsL
(kN)
M16 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30
92.1 144 177 207 234 286
55.2 86.4 106.2 124.2 140.4 171.6

3 and 5 should be multiplied
62.2 97.0 120.0 140.0 181.5 221.8
For joints longer than 500 mm. columns

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1106

Dimensions and properties

Mass Pee Metre kg

Depth Between Fillets

Ratios Local Flange

Dimensions End Clearance

Surface Pee Metre

Area Pee Tonne

Buckling Web d/t

37.2 41.2 42.1

12.9 145 13.2 12.4

6119 6073 6022 544.6 539.5 5367 533.1 528.3

13.1 11.9 11.2 10.6 12.8

10.9 10.2 96 11.4 10.6 9.9 9.1 85 10.7 99 9.1

10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2 10.2

406.9 aos.s 406.8 407.7 407.6

1.50 1.49 1.49 1.48

Dimensions and properties

Pee Metre kg 388 343 289 253 224 201

Axis x-x em'

226 194 176 197 173 147

170 152 140 125

238 179 149

140 125 113 101 122 109 101 92 82

1013 11441 879 795 645

:~~ I 1283 I 1096

Dimensions and properties

Thickness Web Flange

Ratios For Local Buckling

Dimensions For Detailing End Clearance C mm 7 6 6 6 5 5 7 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 6 6 6 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4 4

FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 2

Dimensions and properties

203,133 203,102 178xl02 152x89 127x76

Dimensions and properties

PLASTIC MODULI-MAJOR AXIS

PLASTIC MODULI-MINOR AXIS

125 113 101 533x210 122 109 101 92 82 98 89 82 74 67 82 74 67 60 52

Dimensions and properties

16.8 19.5 14.1 16.2 18.3 11.7 13.2 14.7 14.2

37.8 141 119 94.2 54.8 46.1 37.3

203xl33 203x102 178xl02 152x89

88.0 71.2 49.5 41.9 31.4 22.7

181 158 107 86.9 63.4 42.5

Dimensions and properties

Designation Serial Mass Per

Dimensions End Clearance

For Detailing Notch

Dimensions and properties

Plastic Modulus Axis

Of Area Axis x-x Axis y-y

11.0 10.9 10.7 10.5 104 10.3 10.2

274 9 1.5 222 73.3 165 52.7

309 248 184

Dimensions and properties

Dimensions and properties

Depth Between Fillets

Web d/t 16.3 26.2 15.0 9.07 7.79 10.7

254.0 254.0 203.2 152.4

203.2 114.3 152.4 127.0

114.3 101.6 44.5 88.9 80.0 76.2

5.81 17.3 465 4.28 7.47

FOR EXPLANATION OF TA8LES SEE NOTE 2

Of Area Axis Axis yy

x-x em4 12020 5082 4798 1818