LUN VN TT NGHIP

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Tn ti

IU KHIN MCH NP CHO B IN PHN S DNG TRONG PIN NHIN LIU

GVHD: Th.S Trn Cng Binh SVTH: Trn Vn Dinh
1/2008

Ni dung chnh
Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

1 2

B in phn (Electrolyzer) v Pin nhin liu (Fuel cell)

B bin i cng sut np in cho B in phn

M hnh

Kt qu, hng pht trin v ng dng

1/2008

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Pin nhin liu (Fuel Cell) B in phn (Electrolyzer)

1/2008

Pin nhin liu v B in phn

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Hot ng ca Pin nhin liu

H 2 2H + + 2e -

4H

+ 4e

+ O 2 2H 2 O

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O
Pin nhin liu tng hp Hydro v Oxy thnh nc, trong qu trnh sinh ra dng in cung cp cho cc thit b in hot ng
1/2008

Pin nhin liu v B in phn

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Phn loi
Pin nhin liu Alkaline Fuel cell (AFC) Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel cell (PEMFC) Direct Methanol Fuel cell (DMFC) Phosphoric Acid Fuel cell (PAFC) Molten Carbonate Fuel cell (MCFC) Solid Oxide Fuel cell (SOFC)

Cht in phn Kim (KOH) Mng trao i Proton Mng trao i Proton Axit Phosphoric (H3PO4) Na2CO3, K2CO3 nng chy Ziriconi Oxit (ZrO2) rn

Nhit hot ng T nhit phng n 900C T nhit phng n 800C T nhit phng n 1300C T 160 n 2200C

Hiu xut in 60% 70% 40% 60% 20% 30% 55%

Nhin liu H2 H2

O2 O2 , Khng kh O2 , Khng kh
Gas thin nhin, bio gas, H2 CH3OH

O2 , Khng kh

T 620 n 6600C

65%

Gas thin nhin, bio gas, gas than , H2

O2 , Khng kh

T 800 n 10000C

60% 65%

Gas thin nhin, bio gas, gas than , H2

O2 , Khng kh

1/2008

Pin nhin liu v B in phn

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Pin nhin liu v vn mi trng

Hydrocacbon Du m, kh thin nhin, Ti nguyn khng ti sinh

ng thi thi ra CO2

H2

Methanol: Tinh bt, ng,

nh hng n ngun lng thc ca con ngi

ng thi thi ra CO2

in phn nc

Nng lng in cung cp

Khng ti sinh c: Than , du m, kh gas, nguyn t,

Chuyn CO2 t ni s dng dng nng lng ny n ni sn xut H2

Vn thi ra CO2

Ti sinh c: Nc, gi, mt tri, Sng, a nhit,

Ngun nng lng v tn Khng thi ra CO2 Thn thin vi mi trng

1/2008

Pin nhin liu v B in phn

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Np nhin liu (Methanol) cho Pin nhin liu

1/2008

Pin nhin liu v B in phn

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Hot ng ca B in phn PEM

in p Vdc 1,23Vdc 1,23V(in p phn ly H2O) * PEM gm lp teflon c sulfonic ha bi nhm chc SOH3. * PEM ch cho proton H+ i qua.

B in phn l thit b dng chuyn ha in nng thnh ha nng B in phn tch nc thnh H2 v O2 khi c dng in DC i qua
1/2008

Pin nhin liu v B in phn

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Tch tr H2 v O2

Si nano carbon
p sut cao Ha lng Dng Kim loi Hydrua (ang trong giai on nghin cu)

O2

H2

M hnh h thng tch tr nng lng s dng Pin nhin liu

1/2008

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

B bin i cng sut

1/2008

B bin i cng sut

Gii thiu

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

sang dng nng lng in DC c U v I iu khin c.

Chc nng: nhn nng lng in t ngun ngoi di dng DC khng iu khin c U, I

Nhn cc tn hiu iu khin t khi iu khin v to ra dng in vi cng thch hp cung cp cho b in phn. Mch CUK (Buck - Bosst): c th gim tng in p. Khi iu khin: Dng DSP TMS320F2812. Cm bin: o in p v dng in (cm bin Hall).
1/2008

B bin i cng sut

DSP TMS320F1812

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Vi iu khin TMS320F2812 l phin bn mi nht ca th h DSP TMS320C28xTM

TMS320C28xTM c thit k c bit x l thi gian thc cho php thc hin cc k thut iu khin hiu qu nht. Cc ngoi vi tch hp trn chip nn hot ng linh hot trong ng dng iu khin s ng c, ngun in,

1/2008

B bin i cng sut

Cu trc DSP TMS320F2812
2 khi qun l s kin c n 16 knh PWM ADC 12bit, 16 knh MUX ng vo n 56 chn ngoi vi a nng (GPIO)

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Nhn 32bit du chm tnh Tc cao 150MHz (6.67ns) Tnh ton 16x16 v 32x32bit Kin trc Bus Harvard X l v p ng ngt nhanh

Ngoi vi cng ni tip

1/2008

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

M hnh

1/2008

M hnh
Cm bin Hall

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Cuk Converter Cm bin Hall Mch kch Mch cch ly Mch phn p

B in phn

Mch phn p

Bin tr iu chnh gi tr t

Mch m

ADC

PWM eZdsp KIT TMS320F2812

ADC

1/2008

M hnh

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

1/2008

M hnh

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Lu gii thut

1/2008

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Kt qu, ng dng

v hng pht trin ca ti

1/2008

Kt qu

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh p ra khng i 24V, Ti khng i (bng dn 24V - 10 W), p vo thay i
25 Vout (V) Iin (A) 1.0 0.9 0.8 20 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 5 0.2

15

10

p ra 24Vdc
0 10 15 20 25

Iin
30

Vin (V) 35

0.1 0.0

1/2008

Kt qu
Dng ra khng i 0.5A, Ti thay i, p vo khng i

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

0.7 0.6

Iout(A)

Iout

Vout

Vin

V(V)

25.0

20.0 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 5.0 0.1

R(Ohm)

15.0

10.0

0.0 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0

0.0 35.0
1/2008

Kt qu
p ra khng i 0.5A, Ti thay i, p vo khng i

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

25.0

V(V)

Iout(A)

0.6

20.0

0.5

0.4 15.0 0.3 10.0 0.2 5.0

0.1

Vout
0.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 26.0

Vin
28.0

Iout
30.0 32.0

R(Ohm) 34.0 0.0 36.0

1/2008

Kt qu

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh Nhn xt h thng u im H thng vn hnh c cc ch khc nhau c th cung cp in cho b in phn Khuyt im ti thit k c mch Cuk nhng hot ng cng sut nh Cha thit k mch bo v cho mch Cuk
1/2008

ng dng

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh H thng ng dng nhn nng lng t ngun DC (Pin quang in, my pht in dng nng lng gi,), ngun AC qua chnh lu np nng lng cho B in phn. H thng c th dng iu khin in p v dng in ca Pin nhin liu cung cp cho ti. Nhin liu do B in phn to ra l Hydro v Oxy dng cho Pin nhin liu Ngoi ra c th dng cho cc mc ch khc nh trong y t,

1/2008

Ngnh K Thut in, Khoa in in T, H Bch Khoa Tp H Ch Minh

Xin chn thnh cm n!

1/2008