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    3 views112 pages

    03 - Differentiation Rules

    Uploaded by

    Greg Parks

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 112
    3 DIFFERENTIATION RULES 3.1. Derivatives of Polynomials and Exponential Functions 1. (a) eis the number such that tim “—1 = 1 mh o 2 [@r-)je = [Qe -Dje =oo0r | 0.9928 —o.001 | 1.0291 —0.0001 | 0.9932 0.0001 | 1.0296 o.oo | 0.9987 0.01 | 1.0301 0.0001 | 0.9933, 0.001 | 1.0297 From the tables (to two decimal places), tim 27" = — 99 and tim 28°=2 — 1.93, 5 com the tables Jeimal places, im, 21 Jim, 23 = = 1.03. since 0.99 <1< 103,27 f(x) ~055 6. F(z) = —42"° —4(102"°-) = —a02% 7 f(t) =27 +824 > f(z) = 207-1 43-0 = 2743 8 g(z) = 52° — 22° +6 = g'(x) =5(82*~') — 2(52°-) 4.0 = 402" — 1024 SFO = MO +8) > f= Het +8)! = 140 40) = 8 WF) = gat te = F(e) = Hor) — 9(4t8) 41 = 30 — 128 41 =a = 222/12 _ap-1/s_ Wy > y=-# sopra 8 Wy=5e+3 > y/ =5(e*) 40= 50° 13. V(r) = gar V(r) = $n(3r2) = dar? MRO =SB= 5[-BO 1] = a9 151 _—_—_—— DH 162 OCHAPTER3 DIFFERENTIATION RULES BY) =6r° = Y"(t)=6(-9)t- 16. R(z) ot vir? > Riz) 17. G(a) = Va - 2c? = 2? —2* > G(x) = 3, 2 2V? 44(B)a-¥? + 3(—B)a-? {note tha 29/2 = 7 2/8] ave 2 ay aoe = yf =1-2(-})r? = 14-1 /(eyz) Bi yan? > yf =Osince dr? is a constant 26. ou) = Vut V5u=V2utVaVu > ow Vi(a) + V3 (gu-¥?) = v24 v9/2 Va) 2. y=ar?+br+e > yi =2ar+b 2 ie" — by? — Bev’ yaar h + Sma ste? > wont art = eam (-9e wu VE 42VB =e 42? = aR + 2(Q)E? Wz= a 4 Be! = Ay + Bel > 2 = -10Ay + Be’ = 104, Bev Y y myst place ticee+1 + yee eh ‘SECTION 3.1 DERIVATIVES OF POLYNOMIALS AND EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS 153, 30° — 202% +502 = f(z) Six) = 152 ~ 600? +50. o f 5| s 3 3 £ L os = Notice that f"(z) = 0 when f has a horizontal Notice that f"() = 0 when f has a horizontal tangent, f" is positive when J is increasing, and f" tangent and that f” is an even function while f is an is negative when f is decreasing. odd function. 3. f(a) = 40" — e543 = BW fl)=r4ienatet = f(a) = 450" — 1522 f@)=1-2 4 -12 12 ~6 6 a) L Notice that f“(zr) = 0 when f has a horizontal tangent, f" is positive when f is is negative when f is decreasing. 6 increasing, and f” Notice that f"(e) = 0 when f has a horizontal tangent. f' is positive when f is increasing, and f is negative when f is decreasing. 437. To graphically estimate the value of (1) for f(x) = 32* ~ 2°, we'll graph f inthe viewing rectangle [= 0.1,1 + 0.1) by [f(0.9). f(1-1)}.as shown inthe figure. (When assigning values to the window variables, it is convenient to use Yi (0.9) for Yinin and Ys (1-1) for Yinax-] If we have sufficiently zoomed in on the graph of f, we should obtain a graph that looks like a diagonal line: if not, graph again with 1 — 0.01 and 1 + 0.01, etc. Estimated val 2299 11) my 2:299— 1.701 f)

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