Bi 5: o cng sut 3 pha TT- K Thut o

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BI 5
DO CNG SUT 3 PHA
I- Tm luc:
Tai 3 pha c th l loai tai 3 hoc 4 dy v c th di xung hoc khng. D do cng
sut cc tai ny c th c nhiu cch (SV c th tham khao trong gio trnh).
II- Thit b| th nghim:
- Dng co 3 pha ko my pht 1 pha
- Cng to din 3 pha
- 10 bng dn 220V-200W
- 2 Watt k 1 pha
- 1 Watt k 3 pha
- 1 Watt k 1 pha hin thi s
III- Trnh t th nghim
1- Do cng sut trong mch din 3 pha dng watt k 1 pha:
(Dng Watt k 1 pha GW cm tay do tung pha)
Cho mach din nhu hnh v 1
a) Mc mach din nhu hnh v 1a, tai 3 pha l dng co 2 pha duoc kt ni voi my
pht. Du ra cua my pht duoc kt ni voi 10 bng dn mc song song voi
nhau (cc contact du o vi tr off).
b) Mo ngun cp din, ghi lai s liu trong truong hop khng tai. Tng ln luoc tai
cua dng co bng cch thm ln luoc cc bng dn vo mach my pht.
Bang 1:
N bng 0 2 4 6 8 10
P
1
(W)
P
2
(W)
P
3
(W)
Pt(W)
*
*
*
*
*
*
Hnh 1
A
Tai
3
pha
Ngun
3pha
220/
380V
W
1
B W
2
W
3
C
N
Bi 5: o cng sut 3 pha TT- K Thut o
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2. Do cng sut mch din ba pha dng hai Watt k mt pha:
(Dng hai Watt k 1 pha Yokogawa)
Lp lai cc buoc a, b ung voi mach 2. Ghi s liu do duoc vo bang 2
Bang 2
N bng 0 2 4 6 8 10
P
1
(W)
P
2
(W)
Pt(W)
Ch : Nu c 1 watt k quay nguc th phai di du cun dng hoc cun p v
khi y phai thm du m vo trj s cng sut dc duc. Chng hn watt k W
2
quay nguc th sau khi di du cun p hoc cun dng th cng sut cua tai 3
pha l P
1
- P
2
.
3. Do cng sut mch din ba pha dng Watt k 3 pha:
(Dng Watt k 3 pha Yokogawa)
Cho ngun ba pha v tai ba pha nhu hai phn trn, mc Watt k 3 pha d do cng
sut cua tai, doc cch du dy cho Watt k trn thit bi.
Thay di tai nhu phn trn doc kt qua v ghi vo bang s liu sau:
Bang 3:
N bng 0 2 4 6 8 10
P(W)
*
*
*
*
Hnh 2
A
i
3
pha
Ngu
n
3
pha
380V
W
1
B W
2
C
N
Bi 5: o cng sut 3 pha TT- K Thut o
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4. Dng din nng k 3 pha 3 phn tu.
a) Mc mach din nhu hnh 3. Tai nhu th nghim trn.
b) Ln luoc thay di tai nhu th nghim trn, mi ln thay di tai
cho trong 3 pht khi lai s liu vo bang 4
Bang 4:
N bng 0 5 10
A(KWh)
P(W)
5. Do cng sut phan khng cua tai 3 pha dng watt k 1 pha:
(Dng b Fluke 41 do tung pha)
a) Mc mach nhu hnh v 3, tai tuong tu nhu cc cu trn.
b) Thuc hin thay di tai nhu cu trn, ghi s liu vo bang 3.
Bang 5:
N bng 0 2 4 6 8 10
Q
1
(Var)
Q
2
(Var)
Q
3
(Var)
Qt(Var)
Hnh 3
A
Ngu
n
3
pha
380V
B
W
2
C
N
i
3
pha
*
*
*
*
*
*
Hnh 4
A
i
3
pha
Ngu
n
3
pha
380V
W
1
B W
2
W
3
C
N
Bi 5: o cng sut 3 pha TT- K Thut o
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6- Su dng Volt k, ampere k v power factor:
Sinh vin tu v v kt ni mach trong truong hop ny, thuc hin cc buoc
th nghim tuong tu, sau khi tnh ra gi tri cng sut ri ghi kt qua vo
bang s liu sau.
N bng 0 2 4 6 8 10
U(V)
I(A)
Cos
P(W)
Q(Var)
IV/ Bo co th nghim:
- Bo co dy du cc s liu thu duoc.
- Cng thuc tnh ton l thuyt ung voi cc phuong php do.
- Ngoi cc phuong php trn, anh (chi) hy nu ra cc phuong php do cng
sut tc dung v cng sut phan khng khc bng cc so d.