Base Form

Past Simple

abide

abode, abided

alight
arise
awake
be
bear
beat
become
befall
beget
begin
behold
bend
bereave
beseech
beset
bet
bid
bide
bind
bite
bleed
blend
bless
blow
break
breed
bring

alit, alighted
arose
awoke
was, were
bore
beat
became
befell
begot
began
beheld
bent
bereft, bereaved
besought
beset
bet
bade, bid
bode
bound
bit
bled
blent, blended
blessed, blest
blew
broke
bred
brought
broadcast,
broadcasted
built
burnt, burned
burst
bust
bought
could
cast
caught
chid
chose
clapped, clapt
clave, cleaved
clung
clad, clothed
came
cost
crept
cut
dared, durst
dealt
dug
dived, dove
did
drew
dreamt, dreamed
drank
drove
dwelt
ate
fell
fed
felt

broadcast
build
burn
burst
bust
buy
can
cast
catch
chide
choose
clap
cleave
cling
clothe
come
cost
creep
cut
dare
deal
dig
dive
do
draw
dream
drink
drive
dwell
eat
fall
feed
feel

LIST OF ENGLISH IRREGULAR VERBS

Past Participle
Meaning
abode, abided,
/ (),
abidden
alit, alighted

arisen

awoken

been

born, borne

beaten
, ,
become
,
befailen

begotten, begot

begun

beheld

bent
,
bereft, bereaved

besought

beset
, / ,
bet

bidden, bid
,
bode

bound
,
bitten

bled

blent, blended
,
blessed, blest
,
blown
,
broken

bred
,
brought

broadcast,
( ) /
broadcasted
built
,
burnt, burned

burst
,
bust
,
bought

been able

cast
, /
caught
,
chid, chidden

chosen
,
clapped, clapt

cleaved
,
clung

clad, clothed

come

cost

crept
,
cut

dared
(),
dealt
, ()
dug

dived
, ,
done
,
drawn
, ,
dreamt, dreamed
drunk

driven
,
dwelt
,
eaten

fallen

fed
,
felt

fight
find
fit
flee
fling
fly
forbear
forbid

fought
found
fit, fitted
fled
flung
flew
forbore
forbade, forbad

fought
found
fit, fitted
fled
flung
flown
forborne
forbidden
forecast,
forecast
forecast, forecasted
forecasted
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
foretell
foretold
foretold
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forsake
forsook
forsaken
forswear
forswore
forsworn
freeze
froze
frozen
frostbite
frostbit
frostbitten
gainsay
gainsaid
gainsaid
get
got
got, gotten
gild
gilt, gilded
gilt, gilded
gird
girt. girded
girt, girded
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grave
graved
graven
grind
ground
ground
grow
grew
grown
hamstring
hamstrung
hamstrung
handwrite
handwrote
handwritten
hang
hung
hung
hang
hanged
hanged
have
had
had
hear
heard
heard
heave
hove, heaved
hove, heaved
hide
hid
hidden
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
input
input, inputted
input, inputted
keep
kept
kept
kneel
knelt, kneeled
knelt, kneeled
knit
knit, knitted
knit, knitted
know
knew
known
lay
laid
laid
lead
led
led
lean
leant, leaned
leant, leaned
leap
leapt, leaped
leapt, leaped
learn
learnt, learned
learnt, learned
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
let
let
let
lie
lay
lain
light
lit
lit
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
melt
melted
molten, melted
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
mislead
misled
misled
mistake
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood
misunderstood

, -

/ ,

,
,

,
, ,

,
,
, ,
, ,
,

()
,

, ,
, ,

, ,

,
, / ( )
,
, ,

, ,

,
, /
,

, ,
,

,
,
,

mow
must
outbid
outdo
outgrow
outride
outrun
outshine
overbear
overdo
overdraw
overhang
overhear
overlay
overleap
override
overrun
overthrow
oversee
overshoot
oversleep
overtake
partake
pay
plead
preset
prove
put
quit
read
rebuild
recast
redo
relay
remake
rend
repay
rerun
reset
rewrite
rid
ride
ring
rise
rive
run
saw
say
see
seek
sell
send
set
sew
shake
shall
shape
shave
shear
shed
shine
shoe
shoot

mowed
had to
outbid
outdid
outgrew
outrode
outran
outshone
overbore
overdid
overdrew
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overleapt,
overleaped
overrode
overran
overthrew
oversaw
overshot
overslept
overtook
partook
paid
pled, pleaded
preset
proved
put
quit
read
rebuilt
recast
redid
relaid
remade
rent
repaid
reran
reset
rewrote
rid, ridded
rode
rang
rose
rived
ran
sawed
said
saw
sought
sold
sent
set
sewed
shook
should
shaped
shaved
shore, sheared
shed
shone
shod
shot

mown
outbid, outbidden
outdone
outgrown
outridden
outrun
outshone
overborne
overdone
overdrawn
overhung
overheard
overlaid
overleapt,
overleaped
overridden
overrun
overthrown
overseen
overshot
overslept
overtaken
partaken
paid
pled, pleaded
preset
proven, proved
put
quit
read
rebuilt
recast
redone
relaid
remade
rent
repaid
rerun
reset
rewritten
rid, ridded
ridden
rung
risen
riven, rived
run
sawn, sawed
said
seen
sought
sold
sent
set
sewn, sewed
shaken
shaped, shapen
shaven, shaved
shorn, sheared
shed
shone
shod
shot

,
,
, ,
,

, ,

,

, ,
,
( )
, ,
,

,
/

/
,
,

, ,
, ,
, ,
, ,

, ,

, ,
,
,
-
,
(, ),

/
,

show
shred
shrink
shrive
shut
sing
sink
sit
slay
sleep
slide
sling
slink
slit
smell
smite
sneak
sow
speak
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spit
split
spoil
spread
spring
stand
stave
steal
stick
sting
stink
strew
stride
strike
string
strip
strive
sublet

swear
sweat
sweep
swell
swim
swing
take
teach
tear
tell
think
thrive
throw
thrust
tread
unbend
unbind

showed
shredded
shrank
shrove, shrived
shut
sang
sank
sat
slew
slept
slid
slung
slunk
slit
smelt, smelled
smote
sneaked, snuck
sowed
spoke
sped, speeded
spelt. spelled
spent
spilt, spilled
span, spun
spat, spit
split
spoilt, spoiled
spread
sprang
stood
stove, staved
stole
stuck
stung
stank
strewd
strode, strided
struck
strung
stript, stripped
strove
sublet
sunburned,
sunburnt
swore
sweat, sweated
swept, sweeped
swelled
swam
swung
took
taught
tore
told
thought
throve, thrived
threw
thrust
trod
unbent
unbound

underbid

underbid

undergo
understand

underwent
understood

sunburn

shown
shredded
shrunk
shriven, shrived
shut
sung
sunk
sat
slain
slept
slid, slidden
slung
slunk
slit
smelt, smelled
smitten
sneaked, snuck
sown
spoken
sped, speeded
spelt, spelled
spent
spilt, spilled
spun
spat, spit
split
spoilt, spoiled
spread
sprung
stood
stove, staved
stolen
stuck
stung
stunk
strewn
stridden
struck, stricken
strung
stript, stripped
striven
sublet
sunburned,
sunburnt
sworn
sweat, sweated
swept, sweeped
swollen
swum
swung
taken
taught
torn
told
thought
thriven, thrived
thrown
thrust
trodden
unbent
unbound
underbid,
underbidden
undergone
understood

,
,
,

,
-,

,
,

,
,
, ,

, ,
,
,

,
,
,

, ,

-,

,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,

undertake
upset
vex
wake
waylay
wear
weave
wed
weep
wend
wet
win
wind
withdraw
withhold
withstand
work
wring
write
zinc

undertook
upset
vext, vexed
woke
waylaid
wore
wove
wed, wedded
wept
wended, went
wet, wetted
won
wound
withdrew
withheld
withstood
worked, wrought
wrung
wrote
zinced, zincked

undertaken
upset
vext, vexed
woken
waylaid
worn
woven
wed, wedded
wept
wended, went
wet, wetted
won
wound
withdrawn
withheld
withstood
worked, wrought
wrung
written
zinced, zincked

,
,

, ,
,
,
, ,
,
,