b.

VjehfM,V ijh{kk&2012
fok; & fgUnh
izFke izui=

le; & 3 ?k.Vs

iw.kkZd
a &50
izu 1d& Hkkkk ;ksx okfkB ds jpukdkj dk uke fyf[k,A
1
i eqa kh lnklq[k ykyA
ii eqa kh bakk vYyk [kkA
iii jke izlkn fujatuhA
iv ia0 yYyw ykyA
[k

fgUnh iznhi uked ekfld if=dk ia0 ckyd`.k HkV~V us izdkfkr dhA ;g
fdl ;qx dh if=dk gSA
1
i HkkjrsUnq ;qx
ii f}osnh ;qx iii kqDy ;qx iv Nk;koknksRrj ;qx

ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh\

i ckcw ;ke lqUnj nkl
ii xksfoUn ukjk;.k feJ
iii ljnkjiw.kZ flag
iv feJcU/kq

?k

,dkadh&lezkV dgk tkrk gS &

i jke dqekj oekZ dks
ii lsB xksfoUn nkl dks
iii gfjd`.k izes h dks
iv eksgu jkdsk dks

M-

/kzqoLokfeuh fdl fo/kk dh jpuk gS\

i miU;kl
ii ukVd
iii ,dkadh

1
iv dgkuh

Ikzu 2d vkfn dky dh nks izeq[k izo`fRRk;ka fyf[k,A

2
[k fdUgha nks Nk;koknh jpukdkjksa ds uke rFkk mudh ,d&,d jpuk fyf[k,A 2
x t;pUnz izdkk fdldh jpuk gS\
1
i pUncjnk;h
ii ujifr ukYg iii HkV~V dsnkj iv fo|kifr
Ikzu 3d fuEufyf[kr vorj.kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh llUnHkZ O;k[;k dhft,%
1$6=7
i vkSj og :Ik;k fcuk cqf) c<+s u c<+x
s kA Hkkb;ks!a jktk&egkjktkvksa dk eqg er
ns[kks] er ;g vkkk j[kks fd iafMr th dFkk esa ,slk mik; crykosxsa fd nsk
dk :Ik;k vkSj cqf) c<+As rqe vkt gh dej dlks] vkyl NksMk+ As dc rd
vius dks taxyh] gwl] ew[kZ] cksns Mjiksdus iqdjokvksx\s nkSM+k]s bl ?kqM+ nkSM+ esa
tks ihNs iM+s rks fQj dgha fBdkuk ughaA
ii Hkkkk Lo;a laLd`fr dk ,d vVwV vax gSA laLd`fr ijEijk ls fu%l`r gksus ij
Hkh] ifjorZukhy vkSj xfrkhy gSA mldh xfr foKku dh izxfr ds lkFk
tksM+h tkrh gSA oSKkfud vkfodkjksa ds izHkko ds dkj.k mn~Hkwr u;h
lkaLd`frd gypyksa dks kkfCnd :Ik nsus ds fy, Hkkkk ds ijEijkxr iz;ksx
Ik;kZIr ugha gSAa blds fy, u;s iz;ksxkas dh] u;h Hkko&;kstukvksa dks O;DRk
djus ds fy, u;s kCnksa ds [kkst dh egrh vko;drk gSA

[k

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d lwfDr dh llUnHkZ O;k[;k dhft,A

i laLd`fr gh tu dk efLrd gSA
ii nq%[k gh Hkxoku dk ve`r gSA
iii izes dh Hkkkk kCn jfgr gSA

Ikzu 4d& fuEufyf[kr vorj.kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh lizalx O;k[;k dhft, % 1$6=7

[k

djkS dqcr txq] dqfVyrk rtkSa u nhu n;kyA

nq[kks gksgqxs ljy fg;] clr f=Hkaxh ykyA

ii

d`ikfu/kku lqtku laHkq fg; dh xfr tkuhA

fn;kS lhl ij Bke cke dfj dS euekuhAA
ldqpfr ,sapfr vax xax lq[k lax ytkuhA
tVk&twV fgedwV l?ku cu flfefV lekuhAA

fuEufyf[kr lwfDr;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k dhft, %

i cwn lek.kh len eS] lks dr gsjh tkbA
ii vc rkS nknqj cksfygS]a geSa iwfNgSa dkSuA
iii pkj fnu lq[kn pknuh jkr
vkSj fQj va/kdkj] vKkrA

izu 5& fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d ys[kd dk thou ifjp; fy[krs gq, mldh d`fr;ka
rFkk Hkkkk kSyh Hkh fyf[k,A
4
i ljnkj iw.kZ flag
ii jk; d`.k nkl
iii HkkjrsUnq gfjpUnz
iv tSuUs nz dqekj
Ikzu 6& fuEufyf[kr dfo;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk thou ifjp; nsrs gq, d`fr;k rFkk
lkfgfR;d fokskrkvksa ij izdkk Mkfy,A
4
i lar dchj
ii lwjnkl
iii eSfFkyhkj.k xqIr iv egknsoh oekZ
Ikzu 7d izk;fpr vFkok le; dgkuh dh fok; oLrq la{ksi esfa yf[k,A
4
vFkok
ykVh vFkok cgknqj dgkuh ds m}s; ij izdkk Mkfy,A
[k LoifBr ukVd ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr izuksa esa ls fdlh ,d izu dk mRrj
fyf[k,A
4
i dqgklk vkSj fdj.k ukVd ds vk/kkj ij lquUnk dh pkfjf=d fokskrk, fyf[k,A
vFkok
dqgklk vkSj fdj.k ukVd ds f}rh; vad dh dFkkoLrq fyf[k,A
ii lw=iq= ukVd ds vk/kkj ij d.kZ dk pfj= fp=.k fyf[k,A
vFkok
lw=iq= ukVd ds vk/kkj ij d.kZ dk pfj= fp=.k fyf[k,A

iii jkteqdqV ukVd ds uk;d dk pfj= fp=.k dhft,A

vFkok
jkteqdqV ukVd dk dFkkud vius kCnks esa fyf[k,A
iv vku dk eku ukVd dh dFkkoLrq fyf[k,A
vFkok
nqxkZnkl ds pfj= dh fokskrk, fyf[k,A
v x:.k/ot ukVd ds dFkkud ij izdkk Mkfy,A
vFkok
xq:.k/ot ukVd ds vk/kkj ij dkfynkl ds pfj= dh fokskrk;sa fyf[k,A
izu 8& fuEufyf[kr [k.M dkO;ksa esa esa ifBr [k.M dkO; ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ,d [k.M
dkO; ls ,d izu dk mRrj fyf[k,&
4
d jfejFkh [k.M dkO; ds vk/kkj ij dqUrh dk pfj= fp=.k dhft,A
vFkok
jfejFkh [k.M dkO; dk lkjkak vius kCnks esa fyf[k,A
[k eqfDr;K [k.M dkO; ds vk/kkj ij egkRek xk/kh dh pkfjf=d fokskrkvksa dk
mYys[k djsaA
vFkok
eqfDr;K [k.M dkO; dh dFkkoLrq la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
x
?k
M-
p

vkyksdo`Rr ds uk;d dk pfj= fp=.k dhft,A

vFkok
vkyksdo`Rr [k.M dkO; dh dFkkoLrq vius kCnks esa fyf[k,A
R;kxiFkh [k.M dkO; ds vk/kkj ij jkT;Jh dk pfj= fp=.k fyf[k,A
vFkok
R;kxiFkh [k.M dkO; ds f}rh; lxZ dk lkjkak fyf[k,A
lR; dh thr [k.M dkO; dh dFkkoLrq la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
vFkok
lR; dh thr [k.M esa of.kZr ;qf/kfBj ds pfj= fp=.k dk o.kZu dhft,A
Jo.k dqekj [k.M dkO; ds vk/kkj ij Jo.k dqekj dk pfj= fp=.k dhft,A
vFkok
Jo.k dqekj [k.M dkO; dk lkjkak vius kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
------------------------------------------------------------

b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk&2012
fok; & fgUnh
f}rh; izui=

le; & 3 ?k.Vs

iw.kkZd
a &50

izu 1& fuEufyf[kr vorj.kksa dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn dhft, % 5$5=10
d vL;ksiR;dk;ka fo|eku% dehjks nsk% Lodh;kfHk% lqkekfHk%
HkwLoxZ bfr laK;k vfHkfgrks Hkofr yksd]s rrp iwoZL;ka fnfk
fLFkr% fdUuj&nskks nsoHkwfeukEuk izkphulkfgR;s izfl}% vklhr~A
v|kfi dqy?w kkVh bfr ukEuk izfl)ks;a izns k% je.kh;r;k dskka euks u
gjfrA fkeyk&nsgjknwu&elwjh&uSuhrky&izHk`rhfu uxjkf.k nskL;&
lEiUuku~ tuku~ xzherkSZ cykfno Hkze.kk; vkdkZfUrA ,H;ksfi iwoZfLeu
HkkxsofLFkr% je.kh;re% izns k% dke:ir;k dke:Ik bfr laK;k vfHk/kh;rsA
vFkok
/kU;ks;e~ Hkkjrnsk% ;= leqYylfr tuekulikouh] HkO;Hkkoksn~Hkkfouh]
kCn&lUnksg&izlfouh lqjHkkjrhA fo|ekuskq fuf[kysofi okM-e;skq vL;k%
okM-e;e~ loZJs Ba lqlEiUua p orZrAs b;eso Hkkkk laLd`rukEukfi yksds
izfFkrk vfLrA vLekda jkek;.k&egkHkkjrk|Sfrgkfld xzUFkk%]
pRokjksosnk%] lokZ mifukn%] vVknkiqjk.kkfu] vU;kfu p egkdkO;
ukV~;knhfu vL;keso Hkkkk;ka fyf[krkfu lfUrA
[k

grks ok izkIL;fl LoxZa ftRok ok Hk{;ls eghe~A

rLeknqfkB dkSUrs;! ;q/nk; d`rfup;%AA
vFkok
ijks{ks dk;ZgUrkja izR;{ks fiz;okfnue~A
otZ;s kkn`ka fe=a fokdqEHka Ik;kseq[ke~AA

izu
d
[k
x
?k

2& fuEufyf[kr lwfDr;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh lanHkZ&lfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;k dhft,% 4
bZkkokL;fena loZa ;r~ fdTp txR;ka txr~]
leqnziRU;kstZylfUuikrs] iwrkReuke= fdykfHkksdkr~A
o`ka ;Rusu laj{ksn~ fokek;kfr ;kfr pA
uSua fNUnfUr kL=kf.k uSua ngfr ikod%A

Ikzu
d&
[k&
x&
?k&

3& fuEufyf[kr izuksa esa fdUgha nks izuksa ds mRrj laLd`r esa nhft, %
fgeky; ioZr% HkkjrnskL; dL;ka fnfk orZr\s
vfHkoknu khyL; dkfu o/nZUrs\
lqHkkkL; tUe dq= vHkor~\
loZ/kua iz/kkue~ fde~ /kue~ vfLr\

Ikzu 4
d ohjjl vFkok kkUr jl dh ifjHkkkk mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A
[k vuqizkl vFkok lUnsg vyadkj dh ifjHkkkk ,oa mnkgj.k fyf[k,A
x
nksgk eugj dfok ,oa gfjxhfrd esa ls fdlh ,d dk y{k.k ,oa mnkgj.k
fyf[k,A

2
2
2

Ikzu 5& fuEufyf[kr fok;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij viuh Hkkkk&kSyh esa fucU/k fyf[k, % 9
i foKku ojnku ;k vfHkkkia
ii jkVHkkkk fgUnhA
iii HkzVkpkj ,oa nsk dh mUufrA
iv eagxkbZ dh leL;kA
v Ik;kZoj.k iznwk.kA
vi lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gSA
Ikzu 6d
i l%$v{kj% vFkok fir`$vkKk esa dkSu lh lfU/k gSA
ii jkel~$Vhdrs ;k yHk~$/k% esa dkSu lh lfU/k gS mldk uke crkb;sA
iii /kue~$t;% vFkok jkel~$iBfr esa dkSu lh lfU/k gSA
[k

1
1
1

fuEufyf[kr kCn :iksa esa nks ds opu vkSj foHkfDr dk lgh fodYi
1$1=2
pqudj fyf[k, %
i vkReu%
ii jktkukS
v& ,dopu] lIreh
v& f}opu] izFkek
c& f}opu] r`rh;k
c& prqFkhZ] ogqopu
l& ,dopu] iapeh
l& ,dopu] r`rh;k
n& cgqopu] lIrehA
n& f}opu] r`rh;k
iii loZfLeu~
v& r`rh;k ,dopu
c& prqFkhZ cgqopu
l& kBh ,dopu
n& lIrih ,dopu

x1 ik rFkk uh /kkrq yV~ ydkj e/;e iq:k f}opu dk :Ik fyf[k,A

?k1 fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d kCn ds /kkrq@kCn ,oa izR;; dk ;ksx LiV
dhft,A
ifBRok] xRok] vuh;] n`Vok vkfnA

2
1

ii fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d esa crk;sa dkSu lk izR;; gSA

Jher~] /kher~] izHkqrk] xq#rk] vkfnA
M-

js[kkafdr inksa esa ls fdUgha nks inksa esa iz;qDr foHkfDr rFkk mlls lEcfU/kr
fu;e dk mYys[k dhft, %

1
1$1=2

i xzkee~ ifjr% o`{kk% lfUrA

ii bUnzk; LokgkA
iii d.ksZu cf/kj%A
p

;FkkkfDr%] uhykEcqte~ esa fdlh ,d dk foxzg djds lekl dk uke fyf[k,A

Ikzu 7& fuEufyf[kr pkj okD;ksa dk laLd`r esa vuqokn dhft,A

v ckyd xsan ls [ksyrs gSAa
c xko ds pkjksa vksj ckx gSA
l ckyd iqLrd i<+rk gSA
n ckfydk xhr xkrh gSA
; eksgu ;ke ds lkFk nkSMr+ k gSA
j rqe fdl d{kk esa i<+rs gks\
---------------------------------------------------

2
4

b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk l=] 2012

ekMWy iz'ui=
fo"k;&lkekU; fgUnh I
le;&3 ?k.Vs

iw.kkZd
a %

50
1&

HkkjrsUnq ;qx esa fdl if=dk dk izdk'ku gqvk\

i

gal

ii

dfoopu lq/kk

iii /keZ;qx
iv fnueku
[k

^^Hkkjr o"kksZUufr dSls gks ldrh gS\ fucU/k fdl lu~ esa fy[kk x;k Fkk\11
i

lu~ 1857 bZ0 esa

ii

lu~ 1884 bZ0 esa

iii lu~ 1868 bZ0 esa

iv lu~ 1883 bZ0 esa
x

^^i`fFkohiq=** fdl fo/kk dh jpuk gS\

i

fucU/k laxzg

ii

laLej.k

iii dgkuh
iv vkRedFkk
?k

fuEufyf[kr esa ,dkadh ds tud ekus tkrs gSAa

i

txnh'k pUnz ekFkqj

ii

mn; 'kadj HkV~V

iii MkW0 jke dqekj oekZ

iv fo".kq izHkkdj

MkW0 gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dh jpuk gS\

i

fpUrkef.k

ii

fopkj izokg

iii ehy ds iRFkj

iv tathj vkSj nhokjsa
2&

fgUnh dh izFke jpuk gS

i

nksgk dks'k

ii

Jkodkpkj

iii i`Foh jktjklks

iv Hkjrs'oj&ckgqcyh jkl
[k

jhfr dky ds dfo gSa

i

ds'konkl

ii

t;'kadj izlkn

iii rqylhnkl
iv txUukFk nkl ^jRukdj*
x

tk;lh dk in~ekor fdl Hkk"kk esa fy[kk x;k gS\

i cztHkk"kk
ii vo/kh
iii [kM+hcksyh
iv Qkjlh

?k

^rkjlIrd*
i lu~
ii lu~
iii lu~
iv lu~

dk izdk'ku&o"kZ gSA
1951
1954
1943
1959

^xaxkorj.k* ds jpf;rk gSa

i

fcgkjh

ii

Hkw"k.k

iii txUukFk jRukdj

iv lqfe=kuUnu iUr
3&

fuEufyf[kr vorj.kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh lanHkZ lfgr O;k[;k dhft,:

2$5=77

i& ge ugha le>rs fd budks ykt Hkh D;ksa ugha vkrh fd ml le; esa tcfd
buds iq:[kksa ds ikl dksbZ Hkh lkeku ugha Fkk] rc mu yksxksa us taxy esa iRrs
vkSj feV~Vh dh dqfV;ksa esa cSB djds ckl dh ukfy;ksa ls tks rkjkxzg vkfn os/k
djds mldh xfr fy[kh gS] og ,slh Bhd gS fd lksyg yk[k :i;s ds ykxr
dh foyk;r esa tks nwjchu cuh gS muls mu xzgksa dks cs/k djus esa Hkh ogh
xfr Bhd vkrh gSA
ii

ysfdu iqf"ir v'kksd dks ns[kdj esjk eu mnkl gks tkrk gSA blfy, ugha

fd

lqUnj oLrqvksa dks grHkkX; le>us esa eq>s dksbZ fo'ks"k jl feyrk gSA dqN

yksxksa

dks feyrk gS os cgqr nwjn'khZ gksrs gSAa tks Hkh lkeus iM+ x;k] mlds thou ds
vfUre eqgwrZ rd dk fglkc os yxk ysrs gSAa esjh n`f"V bruh nwj rd ugha
tkrhA fQjHkh esjk eu bl Qwy dks ns[kdj mnkl gks tkrk gSA vlyh dkj.k
rks esjs var;kZeh gh tkurs gksx]sa dqN FkksMk+ lk eSa Hkh vuqeku dj ldrk gw!
crkrk gwA
[k

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d lwfDr dh lUnHkZ lfgr O;k[;k dhft,A 1$2= 3

i

lc mUufr;ksa dk ewy /keZ gSA

ii

vkpj.k dk fodkl thou dk ijeksn~n's ; gSA

iii fuUnk dqN yksxksa dh iwth gksrh gSA

4&

fuEufyf[kr vorj.kksa esa ls fdlh ,d dh llanHkZ O;k[;k dhft,A

i

2$5=77

dgr dr ijns'kh dh ckrA

efUnj vj/k vof/k cfn gelkS]a gfj vgkj pfy tkrA
lfl&fjiq oj"k] lwj&fjiq tqxcj] gj&fjiq dhUgksa ?kkrA
e?k iapd yS x;kS lkojkS]rkrSa vfr vdqykrA
u[kr] osn]xzg tksfj] v/kZ dfj] lksbZ cur vc [kkrA
lwjnkl cl HkbZ fcjg ds] dj ehtSa ifNrkrAA

ii

dkSu rqe\ lal`fr&tyfuf/k rhj

rjaxks ls Qsd
a h ef.k ,d;
dj jgs futZu dk pqipki
izHkk dh /kkjk ls vfHk"ksd\

[k

fuEufyf[kr lwfDr esa ls fdlh ,d dh llanHkZ O;k[;k dhft,A

i

rqylh LokjFk ehr lc ijekjFk j?kqukFkA

ii

dkfydk lh fdyfd dys nsfr dky dksA

1$2= 3

iii lkS ckj /kU; og ,d yky dh ekbZA

5&

6&

7&

fuEufyf[kr
fyf[k,A
i
ii
iii

esa ls fdlh ,d ys[kd dk thou ifjp; nhft, ,oa lkfgfR;d ifjp;

2$2= 4

vkpk;Z egkchj izlkn f}osnh

MkW0 lEiw.kkZuUn
MkW0 gtkjh izlkn f}osnh

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dfo dk thou&ifjp; ,oa d`fr;k fyf[k,A

i lardchj
ii dfooj fcgkjh
iii lqfe=kuUnu iUr
d&^cfynku* vFkok ^iapykbV* dgkuh dk mn~ns'; Li"V dhft,A
vFkok
vkdk'k}hi vFkok cgknqj dgkuh dk lkjka'k vius 'kCnksa eas fyf[k,A

2$2= 4

[k&LoifBr ukVd ds vk/kkj ij fuEufyf[kr iz'uksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk mRrj

nhft,A
i

^jkteqdqV* ukVd dh dFkkoLrq fyf[k,A

vFkok
^jkteqdqV* ukVd ds vk/kkj ij uk;d dk pfj=&fp=.k fyf[k,A
ii

^lwr iq=* ukVd ds vk/kkj ij ^d.kZ* dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A

vFkok
^lw= iq=* ukVd ds izFke vad dh dFkkoLrq fyf[k,A

iii ^vku dk eku* ukVd ds izeq[k ik= dk pfj=&fp=.k fyf[k,A

vFkok
^vku dk eku* ukVd dk dFkklkj fyf[k,A
iv ^x:.k /ot* ukVd ds vk/kkj ij dkfynkl dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A
vFkok
^x:.k /ot* ukVd dh dFkkoLrq la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
v

^dqgklk vkSj fdj.k* ds f}rh; vad dh dFkkoLrq fyf[k,A

vFkok
^dqgklk vkSj fdj.k* ukVd ds eq[; L=h&ik= dk pfj=&fp=.k

fyf[k,A
8&

LoifBr [k.MdkO; ds vk/kkj ij fdlh ,d [k.M ds ,d iz'u dk mRrj nhft,A 4

d

^eqfDr ;K* [k.M dkO; ds vk/kkj ij egkRek xkW/kh dk pfj=&fp=.k

dhft,A

[k

ii

^eqfDr ;K* [k.MdkO; dh dFkkoLrq fyf[k,A

^lR;thr* [k.MdkO; ds vk/kkj ij nq;ksZ/ku dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A

ii

^lR;thr* [k.MdkO; dh dFkkoLrq ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

^jf'ejFkh* ds lIre lxZ dh dFkk vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

?k

ii

^jf'ejFkh* [k.MdkO; ds vk/kkj ij dqUrh dk pfj=&fp=.k dhft,A

^vkyksd o`Rr* [k.MdkO; ds vk/kkj ij uk;d dk pfj=kadu dhft,A

ii

^vkyksd o`Rr* [k.MdkO; ds iape lxZ dh dFkkoLrq fyf[k,A

^Jo.k dqekj* [k.MdkO; ds vk/kkj ij ^Jo.k dqekj* dk pfj=&fp=.k

dhft,A

ii

^Jo.k dqekj* [k.MdkO; dh dFkkoLrq ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

^R;kx iFkh* [k.MdkO; dh dFkkoLrq ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

ii

^R;kx iFkh* [k.MdkO; ds vk/kkj ij ^g"kZo/kZu* dk pfj=&fp=.k

dhft,A
-----------------------------------------------------------

izfrnkZ izui=
b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk&2012
lkekU; fgUnh
f}rh; izui=

le; % rhu ?kUVs

iw.kkZd
a &50
1& fuEufyf[kr vorj.kks dk lUnHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa vuqokn dhft,A
4$48
d iqjk oRlukedesd
a a le`)a jkT;eklhr~A vL; jkt/kkuh dkSkkEch br% ukfrnwjs orZrA
vL; jkT;L; kkld% egkjkt% mn;u% ohj% vizfrelqUnj% yfyrdykfHkKpklhr~A ;equkrVs
vk/kqfud lqtkou&xzkes rL; lq;keqUkizklknL; /oalkokskk% rL; lkSUn;kZuqjkxa [;ki;fUrA
fiz;nkhZ lezkV vkksd% dkSkkEC;keso Lokfkykys[kedkj;r~ ;ks/kquk dkSkkEC;k% vkuh;
iz;kxL; nqxsZ lqjf{kr%A
vFkok
;w;a eg~;a jDreiZ;r~ vga ;qeE;e~Lora=rka nkL;kfe]bfr jksekapdj% kCn lewg% lqHkkkL;
eq[kkr~ ;sukfi Jqr% l% Rofjreso rsu lg LokrU=; laxzkes lSfud :is.k vorh.kZ%A rfLeUuso
le;s czgensk fuokfluhfHk% ukjhfHk% LoHkwk.kS% lg% lkSHkkX; lwpdkfu Lo.kZl=
w k.;fi
lqHkkkpj.k;ksjfiZrkfuA
[k

uSua fNUnfUr kL=kf.k uSua ngfr ikod%A

Uk pSua DysnUR;kiks u kksk;fr ek:r%A
vFkok
lq[kkfFkZu% dqrks fo|k dqrks fo|kfFkZu% lq[ke~A
lq[kkFkhZ ok R;tsn~ fo|ka fo|kFkhZ ok R;tsr~ lq[ke!AA

2& fuEufyf[kr lwfDr;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d lwfDr dh lanHkZ lfgr fgUnh esa O;k[;k dhft,A44
v dhfrZ;ZL; l thofrA
c Hkkkklq eq[;k ek/kqjk fnO;k xhokZ.kHkkjrhA
l vkpkjkYyHkrs g~;k;qjkpkjkYyHkrs fJ;e~A
3& fuEufyf[kr eqgkojksa vkSj yksdksfDr;ksa esa ls fdUgha nks ds vFkZ fy[krs gq, okD; iz;ksx
dhft,A
2$24
1 bZn dk pkWn gksuk
2 ukd cpkuk
3 ukS nks X;kjg gksuk
4 Wph nqdku Qhdk idoku
5 ?kj dk Hksnh yadk <k;s
6 xaxk x;s xaxknkl tequk x;s tequknkl

4& d fuEufyf[kr kCnksa ds lfU/k&foPNsn ds lgh fodYi dk p;u dj fyf[k,A

1$1$13
1 lokZ.;fi lfU/k foPNsn gS
v& lokZ$.;fi
c& lokZ.k$;fi
l& loZ$vk.;fi
n& lokZf.k$vfi
2 uxsUnz% dk lfU/k foPNsn gS
v& ux$,Unz%
c& ux$bUnz%
l& uxs$,Unz%
n& u$xsUnz%
3 /kkod% dk lfU/k foPNsn gS
v& /kkS$vd%
c& /kko$d%
l& /k$vkod%
n& /kk$od%
[k fuEufyf[kr kCn&;qXeksa dk lgh vFkZ pqudj fyf[k,A
1 ;kFkkst&ikFkksn
1 ckny vkSj dey
2 dey vkSj ckny
3 pUnzek vkSj lw;Z
4 leqnz vkSj vkdkk
2 vkHkj.k&vkej.k
v& ikskkd vkSj e`R;q
c& vkHkwk.k vkSj e`R;qi;ZUr
l& e`R;q vkSj thou
n& thou vkSj e`R;q
x fuEufyf[kr kCnksa esa ls fdlh ,d kCn ds nks vFkZ fyf[k,A
1 Ik;ks/kj 2 udqy
3 /ku

1$1 2

?k fuEufyf[kr okD;kakks esa ls fdUgha nks ds fy, ,d&,d kCn fyf[k,A 1$12
1 tks Hkxoku esa vkLFkk u j[krk gks
2 ftlus viuh bfUnz;ksa dks thr fy;k gks
3 ftldk dksbZ vkdkj u gks
4 ftlds vkus dh dksbZ frfFk fufpr u gks
M- fuEufyf[kr kCn:iksa esa ls fdlh ,d dk opu vkSj foHkfDr fyf[k,A 1$12
1 vkRefu
2 lfjn~fHk%

p fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nks dks kq) dhft,A

1 lksgu] jke ls eaxyokj ds fnu feysxkA
2 ,d B.Mk fxykl ikuh ykvksA
3 ;g dk;Z eSa Lo;a vius vki d:xWkA

1$12

5& d gkL; vFkok kkUr jl dh ifjHkkkk mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A

[k ysk vFkok HkzkfUreku vaydkj dk y{k.k mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A
x lksjBk vFkok dq.Mfy;k NUn dk y{k.k mnkgj.k lfgr fyf[k,A

2
2
2

6& vius ftys ds ftykf/kdkjh ds uke ,d i= fyf[k,]ftlesa muls vius xkWo dh lQkbZ
O;oLFkk Bhd djkus gsrq fuosnu fd;k x;k gksA
6
vFkok
viuh xzke lHkk esa ,d LokLF;dehZ fu;qDr djus ds fy, ftyk LokLF; vf/kdkjh
dks ,d i= fyf[k,A
7& fuEufyf[kr fok;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d ij viuh Hkkkk kSyh esa fucU/k fyf[k,A
1& foo kkfUr esa Hkkjr dh Hkwfedk
2& Ik;kZoj.k iznwk.k
3& [ksydwn fk{kk vkSj fo|kFkhZ
4& o`{kkjksi.k dk egRo
---------------------------------------------------------------

Modal Paper
Intermediate-2012
English
First Paper
Time-3hours

MM:50

Q1: Explain with reference to the context one of the following passages:- 04marks
(a) John comes from a family where heart disease has occurred often , so statistics say that I
am going to give him trouble too, of course , he cant do anything about here ditty. But he
can do a lot to minimize risk.
(b) Not many people bought kites these days. Adults destined them and children preferred to
spend their money at the movies. Moreover, there were few open spaces left for flying
kites. The city had swallowed up the green maiden which had stretched from the old fort
walls to the river Bank.
(c) I could not help it .I burst into a shout of laughter as I looked at Georges wrathful face I
recalled in my chair. I very nearly fell on the floor. George never forgive me. But Tom
often asks me to excellent dinners in his charming house in May four, and if he
occasionally borrows a trifle from me , that is merely force of habit. It is never more than
a sovereign.
Q2: Select one of the following passages and answer the questions that follow: 04marks
(a) I told this Storey to Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. I told him, it was
.
one reason I had fallen in love with India
The people I saw in India-Those in the village as well as those
in high office have both pride and lively sense of decency and citizenship They also have
a passion for independence. This beautiful born in squalor and poverty, uneducated in
both grammar and manners-had given me a glimpse of the warm soul of India.
1. Which story did the author tells Pandit Nehru?
01marks
2. What virtue did the author discover in the Indian people?
01marks
3. What did the author see in India?
01marks
4. Who had given the author a glimpse of the warm soul of India?
01marks
(b) The commonest from of forgetfulness ,I suppose, occurs in the matter of posting letters ,
So common is it that I am always reluctant to trust a departing visitors to post an important
letter. So little I do I rely on his memory that I put him on his oath before handling the letter
to him. As for myself, any one who asks me to post a letter as a poor judge of character. Even
if I carry the letter in my hans. I am always past the pillar
1. What is the commonest form of forgetfulness?
2. Why is the author unwilling to trust anyone to post a letter?
3. What does the author do with the letters of others?
4. Give the antonyms of the words(i) reluctant
(ii) remember

01marks
01marks
01marks
+1/2=01marks

Q3. Answer any two of the following questions in not more than 30 words each :
2+2=04marks
(1) Why could the writer Mr. Washington not make a good impression upon the head
teacher?

(2) What are the advantages of traveling alone in a railway compartment?

(3) What are the things which modern people do not forget?
Q4: Answer one of the following questions in not more than 150 words :
(i) What according to c.E.M.Joad is civilization?
(ii) Describe Radhakrishan`s view on women`s education?

06marks

Q5: Fill in the blanks in the following Sentences selecting the most Suitable word from
those given within brackets :
4x1/2=02marks
(a) Many people . That they have
down through over work.
(wonder , inform , complain, suggest)
(b) Some kind of dream of unity has occupied the mind of India since...of
civilization.
(development , dawn, middle, change)
(c) The old family Systems is itself to present day condition.
(connecting, adopting ,adapting, finding)
(d) My work pleased the captain so well that he told me I could..working
for the small amount per day. (continue , stop , deny, like)
Q6: Answer one of the following questions in not more than 150 words:
05marks
(a) What is your opinion of Portia`s argument that Shylock could not Shed even a drop
of Antonio`s blood while cutting off a pound of his flesh.
(b) How does Shakespeare portray Shylock`s character?
Q7: Answer one of the following questions in not more than 30 words:
(a) What reason does Shylock give for hating Antonio?
(b) What is Shylock`s reply to Antonio`s request for a loan?

02marks

Q8: Answer one of the following questions in not more than 750 words:
(a) Compare and contrast the characters of Jimmy and Bob?
(b) What do you learn from the story The Selfish Giant?

05marks

Q9: Answer one of the following questions in not more than 30 words:
(a) Why did Sanku not get any sleep for Several say?
(b) How did the resignation of Gyan babu affect the principal?

02marks

Q10: Explain with reference to the context any two of the following extracts:
(a) O, What can all thee, Knight-at-arms,
So haggard and so woe-begone?
The Squirrel`s granary id full,
And the harvests done,
(b) When I consider how my light is Spent, Ere half my days, in this dark would and
wide, And that one talent, Which is death to hide, Lodged arth me useless, though
my soul more bent.
(c) Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high; Where knowledge id free;
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls;

Q11: Give the central idea of one of the following poems:

(a) Education of Nature
(b) To the Pupils
(c) Stopping By woods on A Snowy Evening.

04marks

Q12: Answer one of the following questions in about 150 words:

(a) Contrast the character of Sidhartha with that of his father.
(b) Discuss the role of
in The Light of Asia Book The Third.

04marks

Q13: Define Apostrophe or Metaphor and give an example of it.

------------------------------------

1+1=02marks

izfrn'kZ iz'u i=
b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk 2012
xf.kr izFke iz'ui=

le;% 3 ?k.Vs
funsZ'k&

1-

bl iziz'u i= esa dqy vkB iz'u gSAa

lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSAa
izR;sd iz'u ds izkjEHk esa Li"Vr% fy[k fn;k x;k gS fd mlds
fdrus [k.M djus gSAa
(iv) iz'uksa ds vad muds lEeq[k vafdr gSAa
(v) izFke iz'u ls vkjEHk dhft, vkSj vUr rd djrs tkb,A
(vi) tks iz'u u vkrk gks ml ij le; u"V er dhft,A

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

fdUgh pkj [k.Mksa dks gy dhft,&

d ;fn
[k

leqPp;] chtxf.kr] f=dks.kfefr ,oa lfn'k fo'ys"k.k

iw.kkZd
a & 50

9 p r = 60480

gSa rks r dk eku fudkfy,A

;fn A rFkk B dksbZ nks ?kVuk;sa gks rFkk P (A) = 2 vkSj P(B) =
5

P(A B) =

3
,ao
10

1
, rks P(A B) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
5

x Js.kh 3] 7] 11]----------- dk dkSu lk in 499 gS \

?k lehdj.k

3 tan 1 = 0 dks gy djds dk O;kid eku Kkr dhft,A

ml ljy js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft, tks fcUnq (2, -5, 10) ls gksdj tkrh

gS rFkk lfn'k 5i 3j + 2k ds lekUrj gSA

2-

fdUgh pkj [k.Mksa dks gy dhft,&

d ;fn lfn'k

2i j + k, i + 2 j k

rFkk

3i + j + 5k ,dleryh;

gS rks dk

eku Kkr dhft,A

[k fl) dhft, c(acosB - bcosA) = a2 - b2

2x 3
dks vkaf'kd fHkUu esa O;Dr dhft,A
(x 1)(x 2)

?k

fl) dhft, fd

1
1
1
1
+ +
=
bc ac ab 2Rr

fdlh vf/ko"kZ esa 53 jfookj gksus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A

3-

fdUgh pkj [k.Mksa dks gy dhft,&

d ;fn A = {1, 2}, B = {2, 3}, C = {3, 7} rks (A X B) (A X C) rFkk

(A X B) (A X C) dk eku fudkfy;sAa

[k ;fn lehdj.k x3 - 2x2 + cx - 18 = 0 dk ,d ewy 3i gks] rks C dk eku Kkr

dhft,A
x (a + 2x3)16 dk 14 ok in Kkr dkft,A

?k lfn'k

2i + 3 j + 4k

rFkk

2i + 4 j 4k

ds chp dk dks.k Kkr dhft,A

izfrfp=.k f: R R bl izdkj gS fd f(x)=3x+7 x R, rks fl) dhft,

fd f ,dSdh izfrfp=.k gSAa

4-

fdUgh rhu [k.Mksa dks gy dft,&

d Js.kh

2 4 6
+ + + ..........
1! 3! 5!

[k fl) dhft, fd cos A . cos B . cos C . cos

2

x lfn'k

2i + 3 j + 6k

dk ;ksx Kkr dhft,A

2

ij yEc rFkk lfn'k

4rR
i + 5 j + 3k

ds vafre fcUnq ls tkus

okys lery dk lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A lery dh ewy fcUnq ls nwjh Kkr
dhft,A
?k fl) dhft, fd&

1
1
1
+
+
+ ........ = 1 log e 2
1 .3 4 .5 6 .7

5-

fdUgh rhu [k.Mksa dks gy dhft, &

d ;fn N izkfrd la[;kvksa dk leqPp; gS rks fl) dhft, fd leqPp; N x N

ij lEcU/k R tks (a, b) R (c, d) ad = bc }kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS] ,d rqY;rk
lEcU/k gSA

[k fl) dhft, fd&

1 + a2 b2

2ab

2ab
2b

1 a + b
2a

2b
2

2a
= 1 + a2 + b2
1 a2 b2

x fl) dhft,&
(Cosx + i Sin x )4
(Sin x + i Cos x )5

3
= Sin 9 x i Cos 9 x

?k fl) dhft,&

1 1+ 3 1+ 3 + 5
+ 2 +
+ ............ = 2e
L1
L
L3

6-

fdlh ,d [k.M dks gy dhft,&

1 0 1
vkO;wg A = 3 4 5 dk lg[k.Mt vkO;wg Adj (A) rFkk A-1 vkO;wg
0 6 7

Kkr dhft,A
[k ikp ikWls ;PN;k Qsdsa tkrs gSAa muesa de ls de rhu ij ,d lh la[;k

vkus dh izkf;drk Kkr dhft,A

7-

fdlh ,d [k.M dks gy dhft,&

d 60 ehVj ph fdlh igkM+ dh pksVh ls fdlh ehukj dh pksVh vkSj vk/kkj ds

voueu dks.k e'k% 30o vkSj 60o gSA ehukj dh pkbZ Kkr dhft,A
[k lehdj.k sin-1x + sin-1(1-x) = cos-1x dks gy dhft,A
8-

fdlh ,d [k.M dks gy dhft,&

d fl) dhft, dh rhu lfn'k (2i j + k )]

(i 3 j 5k ) rFkk (3i 4 j 4k )

,d ledks.k f=Hkqt dh Hkqtk;sa fu:fir djrs gSA

[k leryksa r . (3i j + k ) = 1 rFkk r . (i + 4j 2k ) = 2 dh izfrPNsn js[kk dk
lehdj.k Kkr dhft,A

b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk 2012

le;% 3 ?k.Vs
funsZ'k&

1d

xf.kr f}rh; iz'ui=

iw.kkZd
a & 50

vodyu] lekdyu] funsZ'kkad T;kfefr] fLFkfr foKku

rFkk xfr foKku
(i)
bl iz'u i= esa dqy vkB iz'u gSAa
(ii) lHkh iz'u vfuok;Z gSAa
(iii) izR;sd iz'u ds izkjEHk esa Li"Vr% fy[k fn;k x;k gS fd mlds
fdrus [k.M djus gSAa
(iv) iz'uksa ds vad muds lEeq[k vafdr gSAa
(v) izFke iz'u ls vkjEHk dhft, vkSj vUr rd djrs tkb,A
(vi) tks iz'u u vkrk gks ml ij le;
le; u"V er dhft,A

fdUgh pkj [k.Mksa dks gy dhft,&

;fn f ( x ) =

x
, f(sec2) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
x 1

[k tan 2 x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

x x2 -5xy + 4y2 = 0 dh izo.krkvksa dk ;ksxQy ,oa xq.kuQy Kkr dhft,A

?k x2 + y2 - 8x - 12y + 4 = 0 dk dsUnz vkSj f=T;k Kkr dhft,A

10 U;wVu vkSj 5 U;wVu ds nks cyksa dk ifj.kkeh Kkr dhft, tks ,d fcUnq ij

ijLij 90o ds dks.k ij dk;Z dj jgs gSAa

2d
[k

fdUgh pkj [k.Mksa dks gy dhft,&

1 + Sin x
dk vodyu Kkr dhft,A
1 Sin x

Sin x + Cos x
1 + Sin 2x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

log

x 2x2 + xy - y2 - 11x - 5y + K = 0 ,d js[kk;qXe fu:fir djrk gS rks K dk

eku Kkr dhft,A

?k 65 fdxzk Hkkj dk ,d fi.M 5 ehVj o 12 ehVj yEch nks tathjsa ls c/kk gSA
tathjksa ds nwljs fljs 13 ehVj nwj fLFkr [kwfV;ksa ls c/ks gSAa tathjksa esa ruko

Kkr dhft,A
,d d.k ,d leku Roj.k ls 8osa vkSj 13osa lsd.s M esa 30 ehVj vkSj 40 ehVj

pyrk gS] mldk izkjfEHkd osx rFkk Roj.k Kkr dhft,A

3& fdUgha pkj [k.Mksa dks gy dhft, &
d

x 3 log e x + x x 3 e x
x

[k

dk vody xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A

tan 1 x
(1 + x 2 )3 / 2 dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

x 9x2 + 4y2 = 144 dh ukfHk rFkk mRdsUnzrk Kkr dhft,A

2
2
2

?k A vkSj B fcUnqvksa ij e'k% 4 U;wVu ,oa 6 U;wVu ds lekUrj lefn'k cy

yxs gSAa ;fn C, AB ij ifj.kkeh dk f;k fcUnq gks] rks AC; BC dk eku
fudkfy,A
10 lsd.s M rd ,d fdyksxzke Hkkj dk cy ,d fi.M ij yxkrkj dk;Z djrk

gS vkSj mls ml le; esa 10 ehVj pyk nsrk gSA fi.M dk nzO;eku Kkr
dhft,A
4& fdUgha rhu [k.Mksa dks gy dhft, &
d

Cos x
(1 + Sin x )(2 + Sin x ) dx dks gy dhft,A

[k Sin 3x dk ewy fu;eksa ls x ds lkis{k vody xq.kkad Kkr dhft,A

x fl) dhft, fd ljy js[kk 2x + y = 5 vfrijoy; 2x2 - 3y2 = 15 dks Li'kZ

djrh gSA
?k ,d loZle n.M ftldh yEckbZ 29 ehVj gS tks fdlh fpdus m/okZ/kj nhokj
ds lgkjs fVdk gSA n.M nhokj ds lekUrj b nwjh ij fLFkr ,d m/okZ/kj
lery ij fVdk gSA n.M dk m/okZ/kj ls >qdko gS rks fl) dhft,
b
Sin=
a

1/ 3

5& fdUgha rhu [k.Mksa dks gy dhft, &

d
[k

fn[kkb, fd x = ij Qyu Sin x (1+Cos x) mfp"B gSA

1
4 + 5 Cos x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A

x fl) dhft, fd lehdj.k x2 + 4y2 + 10x - 16y + 5 = 0 nh?kZo`Rr fu:fir

djrk gS blds ukfHk;ksa ds funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft,A

?k ,d iz{ksI; dk {kSfrt ry ij ijkl izkIr dh xbZ egRre pkbZ dk frxquk gSA
fl) dhft, fd mM~M;u dky

8u
gS] tcfd u iz{ksI; osx gSA
5g

6& fdlh ,d [k.M dks gy dhft, &

d

x tan x
Sec x + Cos x dx dk eku Kkr dhft,A
0

[k fuf'pr lekdyu dh lgk;rk ls ,d xksyh; dfVcU/k dk vk;ru ,oa

oi`"B Kkr dhft, ftlds fljksa dh f=T;k;sa 5 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gSA
7& fdlh ,d [k.M dks gy dhft, &
d o y2 - 2x3 - 4y + 8 = 0 ds fcUnq 1] 2 ls Li'kZ js[kk dk lehdj.k Kkr

dhft,A
[k ;fn y = eax Sin bx gks rks fl) dhft, fd

d2y
dy
2a + (a 2 + b 2 )y = 0
2
dx
dx

8& fdlh ,d [k.M dks gy dhft, &

d ijoy; y2 = 4ax ij fcUnq (at12, 2at1) ls [khapk x;k vfHkyEc o dks iqu%
fcUnq (at22, 2at2) ij dkVrk gks] rks fl) dhft, fd t2 = t1

2
t1

[k o`Rr x2 + y2 = a2 dh thok ds e/; fcUnq dk fcUnqiFk Kkr dhft, tks

x 2 y2
vfrijoy; 2 2 = 1 dh Li'kZ js[kk gksA
a
b