x

Thut ton v Ellip + = 1 (A > B)

B1: Thu hp vng v
V cung gc phn t th I ri ly i xng qua trc
tung, trc honh, gc to c cc phn cn li
B2: Phn vng v.
Xt cung gc phn t th I c phng trnh
y =
0xA
y = y = 1 = 1
x=
Suy ra c 2 vng v:
Vng v 1: 0 x ;
ng vi 1 y 0
Vng v 2:
xA;
y 1
B 3.1 V vng 1
t F(x,y) = Bx2 + A2y2 A2B2
P
Bit Mi(xi,yi)
Xc nh Mi+1(xi+1,yi+1)
yi
xi+1 = xi + 1
yi+1 {yi , yi 1}
Nht xt : x tng u
y gim chm
Gi M l trung im ca SP
xi
yi-1
Mi (xi + 1, yi 1/2 )
t Pi = 4 F(x,y)
Pi = 4 [B2 (xi + 1)2 +A2(yi 1/2)2 A2B2] (1)
Pi+1 = 4 [B2 (xi+1 + 1)2 +A2(yi+1 1/2)2 A2B2]
Xt hiu
Pi+1 - Pi = 4 [B2 (xi+1 + 1)2 +A2(yi+1 1/2)2 A2B2]
4 [B2 (xi + 1)2 +A2(yi 1/2)2 A2B2]

0
0

A
-1

= 4 [B2 (xi + 2)2 +A2(yi+1 1/2)2 A2B2]

4 [B2 (xi + 1)2 +A2(yi 1/2)2 A2B2]
= 4 [B2 (2xi + 3) + A2((yi+1)2 (yi)2 yi+1 + yi )] (2)
Bin lun theo du ca Pi
*Nu Pi < 0 F(x,y) < 0 M nm trong (E) im
Q gn im P
Chn im P v:
Khi yi +1 = yi
Thay vo (2) ta c
Pi+1 - Pi = 4 [B2 (2xi + 3)]
Pi+1 = Pi + 8 B2 xi + 12 B2
(3)
*Nu Pi 0 F(x,y) 0 M nm ngoi (E) im
Q gn im S
Chn im S v: Khi yi +1 = yi 1
Thay vo (2) ta c
Pi+1 - Pi = 4 [B2 (2xi + 3) + A2((yi 1)2 (yi)2
(yi 1) + yi )]
= + 4 [B2 (2xi + 3) 2A2yi + 2A2]
Pi+1
= Pi + 4 [B2 (2xi + 3) 2A2yi + 2A2]
= Pi + 8B2 xi 8A2yi + 8A2 +12B2 (4)
Tnh P0 _ng
M vi im ban u M0 (0,B)
P0 = 4 [B2 (0 + 1)2 + A2(B 1/2)2 A2B2]
Q
= 4B2 4A2B + A2
xi+ S
1

B3.2 V vng 2
Bit Mi(xi,yi)
Xc nh Mi+1(xi+1,yi+1)

yi

yi-1

S
xi

xi+1 { xi , xi+ 1}
yi+1 = yi 1
Nht xt : x tng chm
y gim u
Gi M l trung im ca SP
Mi (xi + 1/2, yi 1 )
t Pi = 4 F(x,y)
Pi = 4 [B2 (xi + 1/2)2 + A2(yi 1)2 A2B2] (1)
Pi+1 = 4 [B2 (xi+1 + 1/2)2 + A2(yi+1 1)2 A2B2]
Xt hiu
Pi+1 - Pi = 4 [B2 (xi+1 + 1/2)2 +A2(yi+1 1)2 A2B2]
4 [B2 (xi + 1/2)2 + A2(yi 1)2 A2B2]
2
= 4 [B (xi+1 + 1/2)2 +A2(yi 2)2 B2 (xi + 1/2)2
A2(yi 1)2]
2
= 4 [B ((xi+1)2 (xi)2 + xi+1 xi) 2A2yi + 3A2] (2)
Bin lun theo du ca Pi
*Nu Pi < 0 M nm trong (E) im Q gn im P
Chn im P v: Khi xi +1 = xi + 1
Thay vo (2) ta c
Pi+1 - Pi = 4 [B2 ((xi + 1)2 (xi)2 + xi + 1 xi)
2A2yi + 3A2]
2
= 4 [B (2xi + 2)2 2A2yi +3A2]
Pi+1 = Pi + 8B2 xi 8A2yi + 8B2 + 12A2 (3)
*Nu Pi 0 M nm ngoi (E) im Q gn im S
Chn im S v: Khi xi +1 = xi
Thay vo (2) ta c
Pi+1 - Pi = 4 [B2 ((xi)2 (xi)2 + xi xi) 2A2yi + 3A2]
= 4 [ 2A2yi +3A2]
Pi+1 = Pi 8A2yi + 12A2 (4)
P0 ca vng 2 l im P cui ca vng 1

M
|

P
xi+
1