021/VIE06 CARD

BO CO KHO ST S DNG THUC BVTV V D LNG TRN MT S RAU QU

D n 021VIE/06 thc hin t nm 2007-2009 ti mt s vng trng rau ca Ngh An. Trc khi thc hin, d n tin hnh kho st tnh hnh s dng thuc bo v thc vt v d lng thuc tr su c trn rau thng phm ca mt s loi rau n l v da. Sau khi chu k ca d n kt thc, mt cuc kho st c tin hnh nhm nh gi tc ng ca d n n vng c p dng sn xut rau theo GAP v mt s vng ln cn. Kho st tnh hnh s dng thuc bo v thc vt v d lng trn mt s loi rau c tin hnh vo thng 1/2010 ti vng trng rau ca Ngh An, khu vc kho st gm x Qunh Lng, Qunh Lu, Ngh An, y l vng trin khai d n 021VIE/06. 1. Kho st thc trng s dng thuc BVTV trong vng sn xut rau ti Ngh An. Kho st tnh hnh s dng thuc bo v thc vt v d lng trn mt s loi rau c tin hnh vo thng 1/2010 ti cc vng trng rau ca Ngh An, khu vc kho st gm x Qunh Lng, Qunh Lu, Ngh An, y l vng trin khai d n 021VIE/06 v 02 x ln cn l Qunh Minh v Din Xun. Theo Bng 1, nhm rau c su n l khc, thuc tr su c s dng nhiu loi. Cch s dng thuc tr su cho ci bp c xp hng th hai. Trong cuc phng vn, chng ti cng hi mt s cu hi v bo m cht lng qun l. Hu ht cc nng dn nhn thc c quy trnh sn xut rau an ton theo GAP, h c lu gi h s ca vic s dng thuc tr su, bn phn, ti tiu v thu hoch. Ngi trng rau p dng nhng tin b k thut mi nh ging mi, phng php phng tr tng hp IPM v s dng nhiu thuc tr su bnh sinh hc. K t khi bt u 021/06VIE d n, ngi trng rau c thc hnh v tp hun Thc hnh nng nghip tt (GAP), nng cao nhn thc ca nng dn v h bt u lu gi h s v qu trnh sn xut ca h. Nh vy, s liu kho st cho thy nh hng tch cc ca d n n nhn thc ca nng dn sn xut rau gp phn cung cp nhiu rau an ton hn cho ngi tiu dng.

Bng 1: S thay i v s dng thuc bo v thc vt cho rau ti vng sn xut rau Qunh Lng, tnh Ngh An. TT Loi rau Su v bnh hi Ha cht nhn hiu 2010 Midan, Angun, sinh hc, Sec Si Gn, Dyrumin, Zineb, Pazan, Sat trung song Phng php phun 2008 nh k (hng tun) hoc khi cn. Liu dng 2008 2010 p dng i khi IPM cao hn trn nhn 2010 Theo hng dn trn nhn mc Thi gian cch ly 2008 Thng khng m bo

Cc loi rau c su n l khc

Ci bp

Su ho

2008 Ridomil, Daconil, Su t bp ci , Ferang, Tango, su xanh, nm en, lng t nm Zineb, Sec Sai Gon, Dipterex, mc, b n rau, ry c l, ry n Methaxin, Regent, pentac, la cypermethrin, Match, Tango, cypenran, Ridomin, su t ci bp, Daconil, Ferang, su xanh, nm Tango, zinep, Sec en, bnh vng Sai Gon. l bp ci, lng t nm mc, b c l, ry c l su xanh, l b Methaxin, Sec Sai cong Gon, Zineb

2010 Trc thu hoch 7 ngy

Sinh hc, Dilan, Depgan, Rigan, Angun, Apatin, Midan, Sec Si Gn Methaxin, Sec Sai Gon, Zineb

nh k (hng tun) hoc khi cn. nh k (hng tun) hoc khi cn. C d bo hoc khi cn

p dng i khi IPM cao hn trn nhn

Theo hng dn trn nhn mc Theo hng dn trn nhn mc Theo hng dn trn nhn mc

Khng m bo

Hn 10 ngy

p dng i khi IPM cao hn trn nhn p dng i khi IPM cao hn trn nhn

Khng m bo

Trc thu hoch 7-10 ngy Hn 10 ngy

da hu

L kh ho, b c l, u l b a vng

Anvil, Ridomil, by hand

Sinh hc, Dilan, Depgan, Rigan, Ridolmin, Topxin, Dyrumin, G45, Midan, Secor

Khng m bo

2. Kt qu phn tch d lng thuc tr su trn rau thng phm

Loi mu: Tt c cc mu rau c ly ngu nhin vo thi k trc khi thu hoch khong 5 ngy xc nh d lng ca cc thuc bo v thc vt. Mu c ly t cc la trng v thu hoch khc nhau trn cc rung sn xut rau an ton ca vng sn xut RAT x Qunh Lng v Hng ng (Vin KHKTNN Bc Trung B). Phng php ly mu: tng s cc t ly mu 28 mu ly ngu nhin, i din t 20/1/2009 n thng 2/2010 khi cc v rau chun b thu hoch trc 5 ngy. 5 nhm hot cht thuc tr su c xc nh. Mu c thu thp t cc rung ca nng dn. Kt qu: Cc kt qu kho st c trnh by bng 2 cho thy mc d lng thuc tr su ca 5 nhm chnh. Cc th nghim cho thy 100% s mu rau ly ti rung ca nng dn vng d n c d lng thuc tr su di gii hn cho php.

Bng 2: Kt qu kim tra d lng thuc bo v thc vt trn rau thu hoch ti cc im sn xut sau d n Ngh An. - Ly mu thi gian: Trc khi thu hoch 5 ngy, k t khi bt u ma thu hoch kt thc, t ngy 20/1/09 ti 15/2/10. TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 K hiu mu CBHH-1 CBHH-2 CB-HD-3 H1-1 H1-2 CB1 CB2 CB3 CB4 CB5 CB6 Cai dua 1 Cai dua 2 Cai bap 2 Cai bap 2 CB3 CB4 DH1 DH2 DH3 DH4 DH5 DH6 DH1-1 DH1-2 DH1-3 a im QL QL H H H QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL QL H H H Loi rau Ci bp Ci bp Ci bp Rau khc Rau khc Ci bp Ci bp Ci bp Ci bp Ci bp Ci bp Rau khc Rau khc Ci bp Ci bp Ci bp Ci bp Da hu Da hu Da hu Da hu Da hu Da hu Da hu Da hu Da hu Chlorothalonil (ppm) 0,07 0,05 0,55 0,48 0,05 0,04 0,50 0,54 0,59 Hot cht thuc tr su Fenitrothion Cypermethrin Fipronil (ppm) (ppm) (ppm) 0,13 0,01 0,17 0,01 0,09 0,13 0,01 0,18 0,01 0,09 0,03 0,40 0,30 0,60 0,12 0,01 0,28 0,01 0,01 0,42 0,60 0,01 Hexaconazole (ppm) 0,01 0,01 0,11 0,10 -

27 28

DH-1 QL DH-2 QL Gii hn an ton ca d lng thuc tr su

Da hu Da hu

<1

<0,5

0,40 0,50 <1

<0,02

<0,2

Note: QL= Qunh Lng; HD= Hng ong - khng pht hin Gii hn an ton ca d lng thuc su theo Q s 116/2001/Q-BNN, ngy 4/12/ 2001 ca B trng B NN v PTNT