1. Bi Tp : Tm Hiu V TelNet 1- Gii thiu: Telnet l mt chng trnh cho php bn kt ni v ng nhp vo mt my tnh xa (trong LAN, internet).

. Khi kt ni thnh cng, my tnh ca bn s thc hin chc nng nh trm trung gian gi yu cu n my tnh xa. Bn c th dng my tnh ca mnh truy cp thng tin, thc thi cc chng trnh v s dng mt s ti nguyn khc trn my tnh xa. 2- S dng telnet: Bt u t command prompt, g vo telnet, nu bn dng 9x, n s a bn vo trnh windows telnet. Bn cng c th chy menu Start/Run. ch nh lnh, bn c th dng cc lnh sau: OPEN <hostname/site address> <port number> : m mt kt nI n my tnh xa, gi l 1 telnet session CLOSE : ng kt ni v tr v du nhc I lnh QUIT: ng kt ni v thot telnet <ENTER> : nhn phm enter s a bn thot khI ch du nhc lnh v tr li telnet session SET ECHO: bt/tt ch hin cc lnh nh vo trong windows telnet. Lu trong 2k s l SET LOCAL_ECHO kt ni, ta dng lnh OPEN hoc cng c th trc tip bng lnh telnet <hostname/site address> <port number> vd: telnet anyhost.com 12345 Trying 123.123.112.12 port 12345 Connected to anyhost.com Escape character is. Sau khi kt ni xong, bn trong mt telnet session. C th dng k t escape trn tr v du nhc lnh. 3- ng dng telnet truy cp POP email: a- c mail: Cc internet mail server cho php truy cp thng qua giao thc POP (Post Office Protocol), cng 110. Nu POP server bn ang dng l anyhost.com, th ta s dng lnh sau: telnet anyhost.com 110 Mt s cc lnh c th bn cn dng khi truy cp POP email USER <username> : m hp th ca username

PASS <password> : mt khu cho hp th LIST : lit k cc emails trong hp th RETR <email number> : xem th c th t l number, c lit k trong lnh LIST TOP <email number> <message lines> : xem th nh RETR, nhng dng li khi hin c s dng nht nh DELE <email number> : xa th c th t number QUIT : ng telnet session V d, ta s truy cp vo yahoo xem mail, ta thc hin lnh: telnet pop.mail.yahoo.com 110 <enter> v ch mt cht... Nu thnh cng, bn s nhn c dng thng tin sau: +OK hello from popgate K t y, nu trc khi m 1 telnet session, bn c dng SET ECHO, th nhng g bn nh vo s hin ln, khng th bn phi nhp cc lnh tht chnh xc Nhp tn user USER w_hat95 +OK password required Nhp mt khu PASS anhyeuemnhieulam +OK maildrop ready, 2 messages (2983 octets) (34232 2324232) y, mail box ca ti c 2 tin, k n l tng kch thc ca cc email, cc s cn li bn khng cn quan tm Bn dng lnh list lit k cc email, bao gm stt v size: list 1 1728 2 1205 . xem mt mail c stt no , bn dng lnh retr <message number> retr 1 Ch mt cht, bn s nhn c nhng thng tin y v mail , bao gm ton b header v ni dung vd: +OK 1783 octets X-Apparently-To: w_hat95@yahoo.com via web20306.mail.yahoo.com; 04 Jan 2002 23:4

8:08 -0800 (PST) X-RocketRCL: 1037;1;2465408753 Received: from web11904.mail.yahoo.com (216.136.172.18) by mta621.mail.yahoo.com with SMTP; 04 Jan 2002 23 08 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: <20020105074808.35179.qmail@web11904.mail.yahoo. co m> Received: from [61.214.156.105] by web11904.mail.yahoo.com via HTTP; Fri, 04 Jan 2002 23 08 PST

Date: Fri, 4 Jan 2002 23 08 -0800 (PST) From: Joel <joel@yahoo.com> Subject: Re: hi? To: F M <w_hat95@yahoo.com> In-Reply-To: <20020102080654.68330.qmail@web20307.mail.yahoo. co m> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="0-8889446391010216888=:34368" ......vvv . V nhng thng tin trong email header,bn t tm hiu ly! ) Nu nhng thng tin lit k trn qu nhiu, bn khng kp xem, hy dng lnh top <mess number> <showed lines> lit k theo s lng dng nht nh vd: top 1 10 -> s lit k 10 dng u (k c header) ca email s 1, sau khi hin xong 10 dng cho bn xem, ch vi giy, n s tip tc hin cc dng k tip cho n khi ton b email c xem!? xa 1 email, bn dng lnh dele <email number> vd: dele 2 -> s xa email th 2 trong danh sch Sau khi check xong emails, bn ng telnet session bng lnh QUIT, bn s c a v du nhc lnh Bt li ca vic check email POP dng telnet l bn khng c c giao din d nhn nh cc trnh check POP mail khc. Bn cng khng th tr li t cc mail c c.

b- Gi mail: Tng t nh trn, cc internet mail server s cung cp mt giao thc l SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) cho php bn send email thng qua server , cng 25. Mt s lnh bn cn dng: HELO <hostname> : gii thiu host, thng tin ny khng cn thit MAIL FROM: <email ca ngi gi> RCPT TO: <emails ca ngi nhn> DATA <nhp data ca bn>: sau khi enter, bn nhp ni dung email. Sau khi nhp xong, mun kt thc, bn phi xung hng v nhp du chm '.' RSET xa cc thng tin ln gi mi nht, dng khi bn mun gi n mt ngi khc QUIT : thot HELP <lnh> xem tr gip v cc lnh, lnh ny ty thuc vo mail server bn ang connect V d, i vi yahoo: Bn thc hin lnh telnet smtp.mail.yahoo.com 25 Ch mt lc, nu kt ni thnh cng, bn s nhn c thng tin sau: 220 smtp011.mail.yahoo.com ESMTP Kt ni: helo smtp.mail.yahoo.com 250 smtp011.mail.yahoo.com Nhp thng tin ngi gi: mail from: w_hat95@yahoo.com 250 ok Nhp thng tin ngi nhn: rcpt to: joel@yahoo.com Joel 250 ok Nhp ni dung: data blsdfsdfsd 354 go ahead Subject: hi Joel, how r u these days? Hi Joel, R u busy this late evening?

If ur free, get to Mo^.ng Mo* bar. I need to talk to you. See ya, W_Hat . 250 ok 1010373599 qp 48077 ng telnet session Quit