TRNG I HC BCH KHOA H NI

KHOA IN T VIN THNG

BO CO THC TP
Mn: K THUT S

BO CO THC TP
Mn : K thut s

THIT K B M 68
I.

Linh kin v chc nng ca linh kin

* IC 7400 (NAND) dng to xung nhp lm nhim v kch cho b m.
Cu to IC7400:
Vcc

74LS00

GND

CHN VO
1, 2
4, 5
9, 10
12, 13
chn 7 ni t, chn 14 ni vi ngun
* Cu to xung

CHN RA
3
6
8
11

R1
4.7k
U2A

U3A

1
3

2
7400

7400

C1

100uF
R2
4.7k

Xung ra c chu k t l vi tch ca RC

A nc Qa Qd GND Qb Qc

74LS90

 Cu to IC 7490

+ Bn chn thit lp:R1(1), R1(2), R9(1), R9(2)

+ Khi b R1(1)= R1(2)=H ( mc cao) th b m c xo v 0 v cc
u ra mc thp.
+ R9(1),R9(2) l chn thit lp trng thi cao ca u ra: QA= QD=1, QB=
QC=0.
+ NC chn khng ni.
+ IC 7490 gm 2 b chia l chia 2 v chia 5:
- B chia 2 do Input A iu khin u ra QA .
- B chia 5 do Input B iu khin u ra QB ,QC ,QD
trong QD c trng s ln nht(bit gi nht).
+ u vo A, B tch cc sn m.
+ to thnh b m 10 ta ni u ra QA vo chn B to xung kch
cho b m 5.
+ QA, QB, QC, QD l cc u ra
Chn xc lp trng thi
R0(1) R0(2)
R9(1)
R9(2)
1
1
0
X
1
1
X
0
X
X
1
1
X
0
X
0
0
X
0
X
0
X
X
0
X
0
0
X

QD
0
0
1

u ra
QC
QB
0
0
0
0
0
0
m
m
m
m

Bng trng thi ca IC 7490

QA
0
0
1

S u ra QA, , QB, QC, QD

* IC 7447
Cu to IC 7447

Vcc

74LS47

LT

BI/RB0

RBI

A GND

Chc nng ca IC 7447 l b gii m v kch thch hin th

A, B, C, D l cc u vo, trong D c trng s ln nht

S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

D
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

u vo
C B
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1

A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

a
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X

b
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X

c
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X

u ra
d
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X

e
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X

f
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X

g
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X

Bng trng thica IC 7447 (u ra tch cc mc thp)

n Led 7 thanh
a
f

b
c

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

D C BA + C A
C B A + CB A
C BA
CBA + C B A + C B A
A + CB
BA + C B + D C A
D C B + CBA

- Do u ra ca IC 7447 tch cc mc thp nn ta s dng Led 7

chung Ant.
* Cu to ca n LED 7 thanh
S nguyn l ca n LED 7 thanh
Chn 3 v chn 8 thng nhau

thanh

Vcc
fg a

a
f

b
c

de

c
Vcc

Chm

S thit k b m 68 bng Flip Flop JK

Trong A l bit gi nht, G l bit tr nht

S nguyn lca b m 68

 thit k b m 68, trc tin ta thit k b m 100 sau da vo

nguyn l ca b m ny ri dng mch hi tip iu khin cc chn
R0(1), R0(2) ca cc IC 7490 c c b m 68.
Khi to
xung

III.

Khi m
(2IC 7490)

Khi gii m
BCD (2IC 7447)

Khi hin
th Led

Gii thch nguyn l hot ng ca b m 100

B m 100 gm c 4 khi:
+ Khi I:
Khi to xung, nhm to xung kch cho b m. Xung kch
c a vo Input A ca IC 7490 th nht.
+ Khi II:
B m 100 c ghp bi 2 b m 10 (IC 7490).
B m 10 c to ra bng cch ni chn QAvi chn
Input B ca IC .
to b m 100 ta ni chn D ca IC 7490 th nht vi
chn Input A ca IC 7490 th hai.
u ra IC 7490 th hai c trng s ln hn IC th nht
(trong mt IC th chn A c trng s nh nht, chn D c
trng s ln nht).
+ Khi III:
B gii m LED 7 thanh gm 2 IC 7447 (u ra tch cc
mc thp) c u vo c ni vi IC 7490 tng ng.
+ Khi IV:
B hin th LED 7 thanh chung Ant (gm c 2 LED 7
thanh) c u vo c ni vi u ra ca IC 7447 tng
ng.

Da vo hot ng ca IC 7490, ta c th thit k b m 100 bng cch ni cc

chn R0(1), R0(2), R9(1), R9(2) ca IC 7490 vi t, ni u ra QD ca IC hng
n v vi u vo Input A ca IC hng chc. Khi b m s m t 00 ti 99
v li tr v 00 m tip.

S nguyn l ca b m 100
U5

U6

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

LT
RBI
3
5

D0
D1
D2
D3
7
1
2
6
Input B

7490

R0(1)
R0(2)

R0(1)
R0(2)

14

U4

U2

Do
Co
Bo
Ao

Input A

R9(1)
R9(2)

Do
Co
Bo
Ao

U1

BI/RBO

13
12
11
10
9
15
14

LT
RBI

7447

7490

II.

U3

3
5

D0
D1
D2
D3
7
1
2
6
Input B

14
R9(1)
R9(2)

Input A

BI/RBO

13
12
11
10
9
15
14
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
7447

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

LED

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

LED

Gii thch hot ng nguyn l hot ng ca b m 68

B m 68 c 3 khi : khi to xung, khi gii m BCD, khi hin th LED 7
thanh, ging hon ton b m 100.
Ch c b m l khc ch c mch hi tip iu khin cc chn R0 (1) v
R0(2) ca cc IC 7490. Mch hi tip c cu to bi tch ca QD (ca IC 7490
hng n v) vi QB v QC (ca IC 7490 hng n v), u ra ca tch QD , QB ,
QC ny c ni trc tip vo cc chn R0(1) v R0(2) ca cc IC 7490. S d ta
lm c iu l da vo hot ng ca IC 7490 l khi R0(1) v R0(2) ng
thi mc cao (mc H) v R9(1), R9(2) mc thp th QA , QB , QC , QD ng
thi mc thp (mc L) tc s m lc ny ca IC l 0000.

Input A

Input B
14

R9(1)
R9(2) Do
Co
Bo
R0(1) Ao
R0(2)

0
U1
Input A

7490

Input B
14

0
18

19
3
2

7447

BI/RBO

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

U3

LT
RBI

D0
D1
D2
D3

7447

BI/RBO

A
B
C
D
E
F
G

13
12
11
10
9
15
14

13
12
11
10
9
15
14

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

a
b
c
d
e
f
g

LED

3
5

7
1
2
6

LT
RBI

D0
D1
D2
D3

U5

R9(1)
R9(2) Do
Co
Bo
R0(1) Ao
R0(2)

3
5

7
1
2
6

S nguyn l ca b m 68
U6
LED

U4

U2

7490

IC 7490
U10

U9
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9

U14

1
2
3
4
5
D
6
A
GND 78

Vcc
f
g
a
b
c
d
e

e
d
Vcc
c
.

e
d
Vcc
c
.

1
2
3
4
5

1
2
3
4
5

U12
14
13
12
11
10
9
8

10
9
8
7
6

U15

B
C

Vcc
f
g
a
b
c
d
e

GND

16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9

Input A
Nc
A
D
GND
B
C

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IC 7400

1
2
3
4
5
D
6
A
GND 78

14
13
12
11
10
9
8

Input A
Nc
A
D
GND
B
C

IC 7400

B
C

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

14
13
12
11
10
9
8

U11
14
13
12
11
10
9
8

U16

IC 7447

10
9
8
7
6

g
f
Vcc
a
b

g
f
Vcc
a
b

Vcc

Input B
Ro1
Ro2
Nc
Vcc
Rg1
Rg2

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

GND

R1

Input B
Ro1
Ro2
Nc
Vcc
Rg1
Rg2

S lp gip ca b m

+Vcc

Vcc

LED
LED

R2

IC 7490
IC 7447
U13